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|
PAGE ,132 ;
%OUT ...MSINIT.ASM
;=======================================================
;REVISION HISTORY:
;AN000; - NEW Version 4.00. J.K.
;AC000; - Modified Line 4.00. J.K.
;ANxxx; - PTMyyy
;==============================================================================
;AN001; P87 Set the value of MOTOR START TIME Variable 6/25/87 J.K.
;AN002; P40 Boot from the system with no floppy diskette drives 6/26/87 J.K.
;AN003; D9 Double Word MOV instruction for 386 based machine 7/1/87 J.K.
;AN004; D64 Extend DOS 3.3 FAT tables to 64 K entries. 7/8/87 J.K.
;AN005; D113 Disable I/O access to unformatted media 9/03/87 J.K.
;AN006; p941 D113 does not implemented properly. 9/11/87 J.K.
;AN007; p969 Should Honor OS2 boot record. 9/11/87 J.K.
;AN008; p985 Allow I/O access to unformtted media 9/14/87 J.K.
;AN009; p1535 Disallow I/O access to unformtted media 10/15/87 J.K.
;AN010; p2349 Cover DOS 3.3 and below FDISK bug 11/10/87 J.K.
;AN011; P2431 OS2 boot record version number is at offset 7 (not 8)11/12/87 J.K.
;AN012; P2900 DOS 4.0 does not recognize 3.0 formatted media 12/18/87 J.K.
;AN013; P3409 Extended keyboard not recognized 02/05/88 J.K.
;AN014; D486 Share installation for big media 02/23/88 J.K.
;AN015; P3929 Boot record buffer overlaps MSBIO code 03/18/88 J.K.
;==============================================================================
itest = 0
INCLUDE MSGROUP.INC ;DEFINE CODE SEGMENT
INCLUDE MSDSKPR.INC
INCLUDE MSEQU.INC
INCLUDE MSMACRO.INC
INCLUDE MSEXTRN.INC
INCLUDE BIOSTRUC.INC
INCLUDE CMOSEQU.INC
include cputype.inc
; THE FOLLOWING LABEL DEFINES THE END OF THE AT ROM PATCH. THIS IS USED AT
; CONFIGURATION TIME.
;J.K. 10/2/86 Waring!!! This code will be dynamically relocated by MSINIT.
PUBLIC ENDATROM ;NOT REFERENCES EXTERNALLY, BUT
; JUST TO CAUSE ENTRY IN LINK MAP
ENDATROM LABEL BYTE
;CMOS Clock setting support routines used by MSCLOCK.
;J.K. 10/2/86 Waring!!! This code will be dynamically relocated by MSINIT.
EXTRN base_century:byte
EXTRN base_year:byte
EXTRN month_tab:byte
public Daycnt_to_day ;J.K. 4/30/86 for real time clock support
Daycnt_to_day proc near ;J.K. 4/30/86 for real time clock support
;Entry: [DAYCNT] = number of days since 1-1-80
;Return: CH - centry in BCD, CL - year in BCD, DH - month in BCD, DL - day in BCD
push [daycnt] ;save daycnt
cmp daycnt, (365*20+(20/4)) ;# of days from 1-1-1980 to 1-1-2000
jae century20
mov base_century, 19
mov base_year, 80
jmp years
century20: ;20th century
mov base_century, 20
mov base_year, 0
sub daycnt, (365*20+(20/4)) ;adjust daycnt
years:
xor dx, dx
mov ax, daycnt
mov bx, (366+365*3) ;# of days in a Leap year block
div bx ;AX = # of leap block, DX = daycnt
mov daycnt, dx ;save daycnt left
; or ah, ah ;ax should be less than 256
; jz OK1
; jmp Erroroccur
;OK1:
mov bl,4
mul bl ;AX = # of years. Less than 100 years!
add base_year, al ;So, ah = 0. Adjust year accordingly.
inc daycnt ;set daycnt to 1 base
cmp daycnt, 366 ;the daycnt here is the remainder of the leap year block.
jbe Leapyear ;So, it should within 366+355+355+355 days.
inc base_year ;First if daycnt <= 366, then leap year
sub daycnt, 366 ;else daycnt--, base_year++;
;And the next three years are regular years.
mov cx, 3
Regularyear:
cmp daycnt, 365 ;for(i=1; i>3 or daycnt <=365;i++)
jbe YearDone ;{if (daycnt > 365)
inc base_year ; { daycnt -= 365
sub daycnt, 365 ; }
loop regularyear ;}
; jmp Erroroccur ;cannot come to here
Leapyear:
mov byte ptr month_tab+1,29 ;leap year. change the month table.
Yeardone:
xor bx,bx
xor dx,dx
mov ax, daycnt
mov si, offset month_tab
mov cx, 12
Months:
inc bl ;
mov dl, byte ptr ds:[si] ;compare daycnt for each month until fits
cmp ax, dx ;dh=0.
jbe Month_done
inc si ;next month
sub ax, dx ;adjust daycnt
loop Months
; jmp Erroroccur
Month_done:
mov byte ptr month_tab+1, 28 ;restore month table value
mov dl, bl
mov dh, base_year
mov cl, base_century ;now, al=day, dl=month,dh=year,cl=century
call word ptr BinToBCD ;Oh my!!! To save 15 bytes, Bin_To_BCD proc
;was relocated seperately from Daycnt_to_Day proc.
; call Bin_to_bcd ;convert "day" to bcd
xchg dl, al ;dl = bcd day, al = month
call word ptr BinToBCD
; call Bin_to_bcd
xchg dh, al ;dh = bcd month, al = year
call word ptr BinToBCD
; call Bin_to_bcd
xchg cl, al ;cl = bcd year, al = century
call word ptr BinToBCD
; call Bin_to_bcd
mov ch, al ;ch = bcd century
pop [daycnt] ;restore original value
ret
Daycnt_to_day endp
public EndDaycntToDay
EndDaycntToDay label byte
public Bin_to_bcd
Bin_to_bcd proc near ;J.K. 4/30/86 for real time clock support
;Convert a binary input in AL (less than 63h or 99 decimal)
;into a bcd value in AL. AH destroyed.
push cx
xor ah, ah
mov cl, 10
div cl ;al - high digit for bcd, ah - low digit for bcd
mov cl, 4
shl al, cl ;mov the high digit to high nibble
or al, ah
pop cx
ret
Bin_to_bcd endp
Public EndCMOSClockset ;End of supporting routines for CMOS clock setting.
EndCMOSClockset label byte
;
EXTRN INT6C_RET_ADDR:DWORD ; RETURN ADDRESS FROM INT 6C
EXTRN BIN_DATE_TIME:BYTE
EXTRN MONTH_TABLE:WORD
EXTRN DAYCNT2:WORD
EXTRN FEB29:BYTE
EXTRN TimeToTicks:Word ;indirect intra-segment call address
EVENB
;
; THE K09 REQUIRES THE ROUTINES FOR READING THE CLOCK BECAUSE OF THE SUSPEND/
; RESUME FACILITY. THE SYSTEM CLOCK NEEDS TO BE RESET AFTER RESUME.
;
ASSUME ES:NOTHING
; THE FOLLOWING ROUTINE IS EXECUTED AT RESUME TIME WHEN THE SYSTEM
; POWERED ON AFTER SUSPENSION. IT READS THE REAL TIME CLOCK AND
; RESETS THE SYSTEM TIME AND DATE, AND THEN IRETS.
;J.K. 10/2/86 Waring!!! This code will be dynamically relocated by MSINIT.
INT6C PROC FAR
PUSH CS
POP DS
ASSUME DS:CODE
POP WORD PTR INT6C_RET_ADDR ; POP OFF RETURN ADDRESS
POP WORD PTR INT6C_RET_ADDR+2
POPF
CALL READ_REAL_DATE ; GET THE DATE FROM THE CLOCK
CLI
MOV DS:DAYCNT,SI ; UPDATE DOS COPY OF DATE
STI
CALL READ_REAL_TIME ; GET THE TIME FROM THE RTC
CLI
;SB33019***************************************************************
MOV AH, 01h ; COMMAND TO SET THE TIME ;SB;3.30
INT 1Ah ; CALL ROM-BIOS TIME ROUTINE ;SB;3.30
;SB33019***************************************************************
STI
JMP INT6C_RET_ADDR ; LONG JUMP
INT6C ENDP
INCLUDE READCLOC.INC
INCLUDE CLOCKSUB.INC
PUBLIC ENDK09 ;NOT REFERENCES EXTERNALLY, BUT
; JUST TO CAUSE ENTRY IN LINK MAP
ENDK09 LABEL BYTE
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING
;*********************************************************
; SYSTEM INITIALIZATION
;
; THE ENTRY CONDITIONS ARE ESTABLISHED BY THE BOOTSTRAP
; LOADER AND ARE CONSIDERED UNKNOWN. THE FOLLOWING JOBS
; WILL BE PERFORMED BY THIS MODULE:
;
; 1. ALL DEVICE INITIALIZATION IS PERFORMED
; 2. A LOCAL STACK IS SET UP AND DS:SI ARE SET
; TO POINT TO AN INITIALIZATION TABLE. THEN
; AN INTER-SEGMENT CALL IS MADE TO THE FIRST
; BYTE OF THE DOS
; 3. ONCE THE DOS RETURNS FROM THIS CALL THE DS
; REGISTER HAS BEEN SET UP TO POINT TO THE START
; OF FREE MEMORY. THE INITIALIZATION WILL THEN
; LOAD THE COMMAND PROGRAM INTO THIS AREA
; BEGINNING AT 100 HEX AND TRANSFER CONTROL TO
; THIS PROGRAM.
;
;********************************************************
;SYSIZE=200H ;NUMBER OF PARAGRAPHS IN SYSINIT MODULE
sysize=500h ;AC000;
; DRVFAT MUST BE THE FIRST LOCATION OF FREEABLE SPACE!
EVENB
DRVFAT DW 0000 ;DRIVE AND FAT ID OF DOS
BIOS$_L DW 0000 ;FIRST SECTOR OF DATA (Low word)
bios$_H dw 0000 ;First sector of data (High word)
DOSCNT DW 0000 ;HOW MANY SECTORS TO READ
FBIGFAT DB 0 ; FLAGS FOR DRIVE
;an004
;FATLEN DW ? ; NUMBER OF SECTORS IN FAT.
FATLOC DW ? ; SEG ADDR OF FAT SECTOR
Init_BootSeg dw ? ;AN015; seg addr of buffer for reading boot record
ROM_drv_num db 80h ;AN000; rom drv number
;Boot_Sec_Per_Fat dw 0 ;AN000; Boot media sectors/FAT
Md_SectorSize dw 512 ;AN004; Used by Get_Fat_Sector proc.
Temp_Cluster dw 0 ;AN004; Used by Get_Fat_Sector proc.
Last_Fat_SecNum dw -1 ;AN004; Used by Get_Fat_Sector proc.
; THE FOLLOWING TWO BYTES ARE USED TO SAVE THE INFO RETURNED BY INT 13, AH = 8
; CALL TO DETERMINE DRIVE PARAMETERS.
NUM_HEADS DB 2 ; NUMBER OF HEADS RETURNED BY ROM
SEC_TRK DB 9 ; SEC/TRK RETURNED BY ROM
NUM_CYLN DB 40 ; NUMBER OF CYLINDERS RETURNED BY ROM
FakeFloppyDrv db 0 ;AN002; If 1, then No diskette drives in the system.
BOOTBIAS = 200H
BOOT_ADDR = 7C00H
EXT_BOOT_SIG_OFF = 11+size BPB_TYPE ;AN000; 3 byte jmp+8 byte OEM +extended bpb
EVENB
DISKTABLE DW 512, 0100H, 64, 0
DW 2048, 0201H, 112, 0
DW 8192, 0402H, 256, 0
DW 32680, 0803H, 512, 0 ;Warning !!! Old values
; DW 20740, 0803H, 512, 0 ;PTM P892 J.K. 12/3/86 DOS 3.3 will use this.
;J.K.3/16/87 P54 Return back to old value for compatibility.!!!
DW 65535, 1004H, 1024, 0
;DISKTABLE2 DW 32680, 0803H, 512, 0 ;Warning !!! Old values ;J.K.3/16/87 P54 Return to old value!!!
;DISKTABLE2 DW 20740, 0803H, 512, 0 ;PTM p892 J.K. 12/3/86 DOS 3.3 will use this.
; DW 65535, 0402H, 512, FBIG
;AN000;
;DISKTABLE2 dw 0, 32680, 0803h, 512, 0 ;table with the assumption of the
; dw 2h, 0000h, 0402h, 512, FBIG ;total fat size <= 64KB.
; dw 4h, 0000h, 0803h, 512, FBIG ;-This will cover upto 134 MB
; dw 8h, 0000h, 1004h, 512, FBIG ;-This will cover upto 268 MB
; dw 10h, 0000h, 2005h, 512, FBIG ;-This will cover upto 536 MB
;AN004 Default DiskTable under the assumption of Total FAT size <= 128 KB, and
; the maxium size of FAT entry = 16 Bit.
DiskTable2 dw 0, 32680, 0803h, 512, 0 ;For compatibility.
dw 4h, 0000h, 0402h, 512, FBIG ;Covers upto 134 MB media.
dw 8h, 0000h, 0803h, 512, FBIG ; upto 268 MB
dw 10h, 0000h, 1004h, 512, FBIG ; upto 536 MB
dw 20h, 0000h, 2005h, 512, FBIG ; upto 1072 MB
dw 40h, 0000h, 4006h, 512, FBIG ; upto 2144 MB
dw 80h, 0000h, 8007h, 512, FBIG ; upto 4288 MB...
;******************************************************************************
;Variables for Mini disk initialization - J.K. 4/7/86
;******************************************************************************
End_Of_BDSM dw ? ;offset value of the ending address
;of BDSM table. Needed to figure out
;the Final_DOS_Location.
numh db 0 ;number of hard files
mininum db 0 ;logical drive number for mini disk(s)
num_mini_dsk db 0 ;# of mini disk installed
Rom_Minidsk_num db 80h ;physical mini disk number
Mini_HDLIM dw 0
Mini_SECLIM dw 0
Mini_BPB_ptr dw 0 ;temporary variable used to save the
;Mini Disk BPB pointer address in DskDrvs.
;J.K. 4/7/86 End of Mini Disk Init Variables **********************************
BIOS_DATE DB '01/10/84',0 ;This is used for checking AT ROM BIOS date.
; THE FOLLOWING ARE THE RECOMMENDED BPBS FOR THE MEDIA THAT WE KNOW OF SO
; FAR.
; 48 TPI DISKETTES
EVENB
BPB48T DW 512
DB 2
DW 1
DB 2
DW 112
DW 2*9*40
DB 0FDH
DW 2
DW 9
DW 2
DW 0
dw 0 ;AN000; hidden sector High
dd 0 ;AN000; extended total sectors
; 96TPI DISKETTES
EVENB
BPB96T DW 512
DB 1
DW 1
DB 2
DW 224
DW 2*15*80
DB 0F9H
DW 7
DW 15
DW 2
DW 0
dw 0 ;AN000; hidden sector High
dd 0 ;AN000; extended total sectors
BPBSIZ = $-BPB96T
; 3 1/2 INCH DISKETTE BPB
EVENB
BPB35 DW 512
DB 2
DW 1 ; DOUBLE SIDED WITH 9 SEC/TRK
DB 2
DW 70h
DW 2*9*80
DB 0F9H
DW 3
DW 9
DW 2
DW 0
dw 0 ;AN000; hidden sector High
dd 0 ;AN000; extended total sectors
EVENB
BPBTABLE DW BPB48T ; 48TPI DRIVES
DW BPB96T ; 96TPI DRIVES
DW BPB35 ; 3.5" DRIVES
;DW BPB48T ; NOT USED - 8" DRIVES
;DW BPB48T ; NOT USED - 8" DRIVES
;DW BPB48T ; NOT USED - HARD FILES
;DW BPB48T ; NOT USED - TAPE DRIVES
;DW BPB48T ; NOT USED - OTHER
PATCHTABLE LABEL BYTE
DW 10,MEDIA_PATCH
DW 3,GETBP1_PATCH
DW 3,SET_PATCH
DW 3,DISKIO_PATCH
DW 3,DSKERR
DW 10,CHANGED_PATCH
DW 3,INIT_PATCH
DW 0
ASSUME DS:NOTHING,ES:NOTHING
;
; ENTRY FROM BOOT SECTOR. THE REGISTER CONTENTS ARE:
; DL = INT 13 DRIVE NUMBER WE BOOTED FROM
; CH = MEDIA BYTE
; BX = FIRST DATA SECTOR ON DISK.
;J.K.
; AX = first data sector (High)
; DI = Sectors/FAT for the boot media.
;
PUBLIC INIT
INIT PROC NEAR
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"IBMBIO",CR,LF>
CLI
push ax
XOR AX,AX
MOV DS,AX
pop ax
;J.K. MSLOAD will check the extended boot record and set AX, BX accordingly.
;SB34INIT000*************************************************************
;SB MSLOAD passes a 32 bit sector number hi word in ax and low in bx
;SB Save this in cs:BIOS$_H and cs:BIOS$_L. This is for the start of
;SB data sector of the BIOS.
mov cs:BIOS$_H,ax
mov cs:BIOS$_L,bx
;SB34INIT000*************************************************************
;J.K. With the following information from MSLOAD, we don't need the
; Boot sector any more.-> This will solve the problem of 29 KB size
; limitation of MSBIO.COM file.
;J.K. AN004 - Don't need this information any more, since we are not going to
; read the whole FAT into memory.
; mov cs:Boot_Sec_Per_FAT, di ;sectors/FAT for boot media. ;AN000;
;
; PRESERVE ORIGINAL INT 13 VECTOR
; WE NEED TO SAVE INT13 IN TWO PLACES IN CASE WE ARE RUNNING ON AN AT.
; ON ATS WE INSTALL THE IBM SUPPLIED ROM_BIOS PATCH DISK.OBJ WHICH HOOKS
; INT13 AHEAD OF ORIG13. SINCE INT19 MUST UNHOOK INT13 TO POINT TO THE
; ROM INT13 ROUTINE, WE MUST HAVE THAT ROM ADDRESS ALSO STORED AWAY.
;
MOV AX,DS:[13H*4]
MOV WORD PTR OLD13,AX
MOV WORD PTR ORIG13,AX
MOV AX,DS:[13H*4+2]
MOV WORD PTR OLD13+2,AX
MOV WORD PTR ORIG13+2,AX
;
; SET UP INT 13 FOR NEW ACTION
;
MOV WORD PTR DS:[13H*4],OFFSET BLOCK13
MOV DS:[13H*4+2],CS
;
; PRESERVE ORIGINAL INT 19 VECTOR
;
MOV AX,DS:[19H*4]
MOV WORD PTR ORIG19,AX
MOV AX,DS:[19H*4+2]
MOV WORD PTR ORIG19+2,AX
;
; SET UP INT 19 FOR NEW ACTION
;
MOV WORD PTR DS:[19H*4],OFFSET INT19
MOV DS:[19H*4+2],CS
STI
INT 11H ;GET EQUIPMENT STATUS
;J.K.6/24/87 We have to support a system that does not have any diskette
;drives but only hardfiles. This system will IPL from the hardfile.
;If the equipment flag bit 0 is 1, then the system has diskette drive(s).
;Otherwise, the system only have hardfiles.
;Important thing is that still, for compatibility reason, the drive letter
;for the hardfile start from "C". So, we still need to allocate dummy BDS
;drive A and driver B. In SYSINIT time, we are going to set CDS table entry
;of DPB pointer for these drives to 0, so any user attempt to access this
;drives will get "Invalid drive letter ..." message. We are going to
;establish "FAKEFLOPPYDRV" flag. ***SYSINIT module should call INT 11h to check
;if there are any diskette drivers in the system or not.!!!***
;SB34INIT001**************************************************************
;SB check the register returned by the equipment determination interrupt
;SB we have to handle the case of no diskettes in the system by faking
;SB two dummy drives.
;SB if the register indicates that we do have floppy drives we don't need
;SB to do anything special.
;SB if the register indicates that we don't have any floppy drives then
;SB what we need to do is set the FakeFloppyDrv variable, change the
;SB register to say that we do have floppy drives and then go to execute
;SB the code which starts at NOTSINGLE. This is because we can skip the
;SB code given below which tries to find if there are one or two drives
;SB since we already know about this. 6 LOCS
test ax,1
jnz DO_FLOPPY
mov cs:FakeFloppyDrv,1 ; fake floppy
mov ax,1 ; set to indicate 2 floppies
jmp short NOTSINGLE
DO_FLOPPY:
;SB34INIT001**************************************************************
;
; Determine if there are one or two diskette drives in system
;
ROL AL,1 ;PUT BITS 6 & 7 INTO BITS 0 & 1
ROL AL,1
AND AX,3 ;ONLY LOOK AT BITS 0 & 1
JNZ NOTSINGLE ;ZERO MEANS SINGLE DRIVE SYSTEM
INC AX ;PRETEND IT'S A TWO DRIVE SYSTEM
INC CS:SINGLE ;REMEMBER THIS
NOTSINGLE:
INC AX ;AX HAS NUMBER OF DRIVES, 2-4
;IS ALSO 0 INDEXED BOOT DRIVE IF WE
; BOOTED OFF HARD FILE
MOV CL,AL ;CH IS FAT ID, CL # FLOPPIES
TEST DL,80H ;BOOT FROM FLOPPY ?
JNZ GOTHRD ;NO.
XOR AX,AX ;INDICATE BOOT FROM DRIVE A
GOTHRD:
;
; AX = 0-BASED DRIVE WE BOOTED FROM
; BIOS$_L, BIOS$_H set.
; CL = NUMBER OF FLOPPIES INCLUDING FAKE ONE
; CH = MEDIA BYTE
;
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"INIT",CR,LF>
XOR DX,DX
CLI
MOV SS,DX
MOV SP,700H ;LOCAL STACK
STI
ASSUME SS:NOTHING
PUSH CX ;SAVE NUMBER OF FLOPPIES AND MEDIA BYTE
MOV AH,CH ;SAVE FAT ID TO AH
PUSH AX ;SAVE BOOT DRIVE NUMBER, AND MEDIA BYTE
;J.K. Let Model_byte, Secondary_Model_Byte be set here!!!
;SB33020******************************************************************
mov ah,0c0h ; return system environment ;SB;3.30
int 15h ; call ROM-Bios routine ;SB;3.30
;SB33020******************************************************************
jc No_Rom_System_Conf ; just use Model_Byte
cmp ah, 0 ; double check
jne No_Rom_System_Conf
mov al, ES:[BX.bios_SD_modelbyte] ;get the model byte
mov [Model_Byte], al
mov al, ES:[BX.bios_SD_scnd_modelbyte] ;secondary model byte
mov [Secondary_Model_Byte], al
jmp short Turn_Timer_On
No_Rom_System_Conf:
MOV SI,0FFFFH ;MJB001
MOV ES,SI ;MJB001
MOV AL,ES:[0EH] ; GET MODEL BYTE ARR 2.41
MOV MODEL_BYTE,AL ; SAVE MODEL BYTE ARR 2.41
Turn_Timer_On:
MOV AL,EOI
OUT AKPORT,AL ;TURN ON THE TIMER
; NOP out the double word MOV instruction in MSDISK, if
; this is not a 386 machine...
Get_CPU_Type ; macro to determine cpu type
cmp ax, 2 ; is it a 386?
je Skip_Patch_DoubleWordMov; yes: skip the patch
Patch_DoubleWordMov:
push es ;AN003;
push cs ;AN003;
pop es ;AN003;ES -> CS
mov di, offset DoubleWordMov ;AN003;
mov cx, 3 ;AN003; 3 bytes to NOP
mov al, 90h ;AN003;
rep stosb ;AN003;
pop es ;AN003;
Skip_Patch_DoubleWordMov: ;AN003;
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"COM DEVICES",CR,LF>
;SB33IN1*********************************************************
mov si,offset COM4DEV
call AUX_INIT
mov si,offset COM3DEV
call AUX_INIT
;SB33IN1*********************************************************
MOV SI,OFFSET COM2DEV
CALL AUX_INIT ;INIT COM2
MOV SI,OFFSET COM1DEV
CALL AUX_INIT ;INIT COM1
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"LPT DEVICES",CR,LF>
MOV SI,OFFSET LPT3DEV
CALL PRINT_INIT ;INIT LPT3
MOV SI,OFFSET LPT2DEV
CALL PRINT_INIT ;INIT LPT2
MOV SI,OFFSET LPT1DEV
CALL PRINT_INIT ;INIT LPT1
XOR DX,DX
MOV DS,DX ;TO INITIALIZE PRINT SCREEN VECTOR
MOV ES,DX
XOR AX,AX
MOV DI,INITSPOT
STOSW ;INIT FOUR BYTES TO 0
STOSW
MOV AX,CS ;FETCH SEGMENT
MOV DS:WORD PTR BRKADR,OFFSET CBREAK ;BREAK ENTRY POINT
MOV DS:BRKADR+2,AX ;VECTOR FOR BREAK
;*********************************************** ARR 2.15
; SINCE WE'RE FIRST IN SYSTEM, NO NEED TO CHAIN THIS.
; CLI ; ARR 2.15 DON'T GET BLOWN
; MOV DS:WORD PTR TIMADR,OFFSET TIMER ; ARR 2.15 TIMER ENTRY POINT
; MOV DS:TIMADR+2,AX ; ARR 2.15 VECTOR FOR TIMER
; STI
;*********************************************** ARR 2.15
; BAS DEBUG
MOV DS:WORD PTR CHROUT*4,OFFSET WORD PTR OUTCHR
MOV DS:WORD PTR CHROUT*4+2,AX
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"INTERRUPT VECTORS",CR,LF>
MOV DI,4
MOV BX,OFFSET INTRET ;WILL INITIALIZE REST OF INTERRUPTS
XCHG AX,BX
STOSW ;LOCATION 4
XCHG AX,BX
STOSW ;INT 1 ;LOCATION 6
ADD DI,4
XCHG AX,BX
STOSW ;LOCATION 12
XCHG AX,BX
STOSW ;INT 3 ;LOCATION 14
XCHG AX,BX
STOSW ;LOCATION 16
XCHG AX,BX
STOSW ;INT 4 ;LOCATION 18
MOV DS:WORD PTR 500H,DX ;SET PRINT SCREEN & BREAK =0
MOV DS:WORD PTR LSTDRV,DX ;CLEAN OUT LAST DRIVE SPEC
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"DISK PARAMETER TABLE",CR,LF>
;;** MOV SI,WORD PTR DS:DSKADR ; ARR 2.41
;;** MOV DS,WORD PTR DS:DSKADR+2 ; DS:SI -> CURRENT TABLE ARR 2.41
;;**
;;** MOV DI,SEC9 ; ES:DI -> NEW TABLE ARR 2.41
;;** MOV CX,SIZE DISK_PARMS ; ARR 2.41
;;** REP MOVSB ; COPY TABLE ARR 2.41
;;** PUSH ES ; ARR 2.41
;;** POP DS ; DS = 0 ARR 2.41
;;** MOV WORD PTR DS:DSKADR,SEC9 ; ARR 2.41
;;** MOV WORD PTR DS:DSKADR+2,DS ; POINT DISK PARM VECTOR TO NEW TABLE
; ARR 2.41
;SB34INIT002******************************************************************
;SB We need to initalise the cs:MotorStartup variable from the disk
;SB parameter table at SEC9. The offsets in this table are defined in
;SB the DISK_PARMS struc in MSDSKPRM.INC. 2 LOCS
mov al,ds:SEC9 + DISK_MOTOR_STRT
mov cs:MotorStartup,al
;SB34INIT002******************************************************************
CMP MODEL_BYTE,0FDH ; IS THIS AN OLD ROM? ARR 2.41
JB NO_DIDDLE ; NO ARR 2.41
MOV WORD PTR DS:(SEC9 + DISK_HEAD_STTL),0200H+NORMSETTLE
; SET HEAD SETTLE AND MOTOR START
; ON PC-1 PC-2 PC-XT HAL0 ARR 2.41
MOV DS:(SEC9 + DISK_SPECIFY_1),0DFH
; SET 1ST SPECIFY BYTE
; ON PC-1 PC-2 PC-XT HAL0 ARR 2.41
NO_DIDDLE: ; ARR 2.41
INT 12H ;GET MEMORY SIZE--1K BLOCKS IN AX
MOV CL,6
SHL AX,CL ;CONVERT TO 16-BYTE BLOCKS(SEGMENT NO.)
POP CX ; RETREIVE BOOT DRIVE NUMBER, AND FAT ID
MOV DRVFAT,CX ;SAVE DRIVE TO LOAD DOS, AND FAT ID
PUSH AX
;J.K. Don't have to look at the boot addr.
; MOV DX,DS:(7C00H + 16H) ; NUMBER OF SECTORS/FAT FROM BOOT SEC
;an004
; mov dx, cs:Boot_Sec_Per_FAT ;AC000;Do not use the bpb info from Boot record any more.
; XOR DH,DH
; MOV FATLEN,DX
;
; CONVERT SECTOR COUNT TO PARAGRAPH COUNT:512 BYTES / SEC / 16 BYTES / PARA
; = 32 PARA /SECTOR
;
; SHL DX,1
; SHL DX,1
; SHL DX,1
; SHL DX,1
; SHL DX,1
; SUB AX,DX ; ROOM FOR FAT
sub ax, 64 ;AN004; Room for FATLOC segment. (1 KB buffer)
MOV FATLOC,AX ; LOCATION TO READ FAT
sub ax, 64 ;Room for Boot Record buffer segment (1 KB)
mov Init_BootSeg, ax ;AN015;
POP AX
MOV DX,SYSINITSEG
MOV DS,DX
ASSUME DS:SYSINITSEG
MOV WORD PTR DEVICE_LIST,OFFSET CONHEADER
MOV WORD PTR DEVICE_LIST+2,CS
MOV MEMORY_SIZE,AX
INC CL
MOV DEFAULT_DRIVE,CL ;SAVE DEFAULT DRIVE SPEC
;DOSSEG = (((END$ - START$)+15)/16)+BIOSEG+SYSIZE
; BAS DEBUG
;MOV CURRENT_DOS_LOCATION,(((END$ - START$)+15)/16)+SYSIZE
MOV AX, OFFSET END$
SUB AX, OFFSET START$
ADD AX, 15
RCR AX, 1 ; DIVIDE BY 16
SHR AX, 1
SHR AX, 1
SHR AX, 1
ADD AX, SYSIZE
ADD AX, CODE
MOV CURRENT_DOS_LOCATION, AX
; BAS DEBUG
; ADD CURRENT_DOS_LOCATION,CODE
; IMPORTANT: SOME OLD IBM HARDWARE GENERATES SPURIOUS INT F'S DUE TO BOGUS
; PRINTER CARDS. WE INITIALIZE THIS VALUE TO POINT TO AN IRET ONLY IF
; 1) THE ORIGINAL SEGMENT POINTS TO STORAGE INSIDE VALID RAM.
; 2) THE ORIGINAL SEGMENT IS 0F000:XXXX
; THESES ARE CAPRICIOUS REQUESTS FROM OUR OEM FOR REASONS BEHIND THEM, READ
; THE DCR'S FOR THE IBM DOS 3.2 PROJECT.
PUSH AX
ASSUME ES:SYSINITSEG, DS:NOTHING
MOV AX,SYSINITSEG
MOV ES,AX
XOR AX,AX ; AX := SEGMENT FOR INT 15
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,WORD PTR DS:(0FH*4+2)
CMP AX,ES:MEMORY_SIZE ; CONDITION 1
JNA RESETINTF
CMP AX,0F000H ; CONDITION 2
JNE KEEPINTF
RESETINTF:
MOV WORD PTR DS:[0FH*4],OFFSET INTRET
MOV WORD PTR DS:[0FH*4+2],CS
KEEPINTF:
POP AX
; END IMPORTANT
;SB34INIT003****************************************************************
;SB We will check if the system has IBM extended key board by
;SB looking at a byte at 40:96. If bit 4 is set, then extended key board
;SB is installed, and we are going to set KEYRD_Func to 10h, KEYSTS_Func to 11h
;SB for the extended keyboard function. Use cx as the temporary register. 8 LOCS
xor cx,cx
mov ds,cx
assume ds:nothing
mov cl,ds:0496h ; get keyboard flag
test cl,00010000b
jz ORG_KEY ; orginal keyboard
mov byte ptr KEYRD_func,10h ; extended keyboard
mov byte ptr KEYSTS_func,11h ; change for extended keyboard functions
ORG_KEY:
;SB34INIT003****************************************************************
;**************************************************************
; WILL INITIALIZE THE NUMBER OF DRIVES
; AFTER THE EQUIPMENT CALL (INT 11H) BITS 6&7 WILL TELL
; THE INDICATIONS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
;
; BITS 7 6 DRIVES
; 0 0 1
; 0 1 2
; 1 0 3
; 1 1 4
;**************************************************************
PUSH CS
POP DS
PUSH CS
POP ES
ASSUME DS:CODE,ES:CODE
call CMOS_Clock_Read ;Before doing anythig else if CMOS clock exists,
;then set the system time according to that.
;Also, reset the cmos clock rate.
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"DISK DEVICES",CR,LF>
XOR SI,SI
MOV WORD PTR [SI],OFFSET HARDDRV ;SET UP POINTER TO HDRIVE
POP AX ;NUMBER OF FLOPPIES AND FAT ID
XOR AH,AH ; CHUCK FAT ID BYTE
MOV HARDNUM,AL ;REMEMBER WHICH DRIVE IS HARD DISK
MOV DRVMAX,AL ;AND SET INITIAL NUMBER OF DRIVES
SHL AX,1 ;TWO BYTES PER ADDRESS
MOV DI,OFFSET DSKDRVS
ADD DI,AX ;POINT TO HARDFILE LOCATION
MOV SI,OFFSET HDSKTAB
MOVSW ;TWO ADDRESSES TO MOVE
MOVSW
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"BEFORE INT 13",CR,LF>
;SB33021********************************************************************
mov DL, 80h ;SB ; tell rom bios to look at hard drives
mov AH, 8h ;SB ; set command to get drive parameter
int 13h ;SB ; call ROM-BIOS to get number of drives
;SB33021********************************************************************
JC ENDDRV ;CARRY INDICATES OLD ROM, SO NO HARDFILE
MOV HNUM,DL
ENDDRV:
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"SETTING UP BDSS",CR,LF>
;
; SCAN THE LIST OF DRIVES TO DETERMINE THEIR TYPE. WE HAVE THREE FLAVORS OF
; DISKETTE DRIVES:
;
; 48TPI DRIVES WE DO NOTHING SPECIAL FOR THEM
; 96TPI DRIVES MARK THE FACT THAT THEY HAVE CHANGELINE SUPPORT.
; 3 1/4 DRIVES MARK CHANGELINE SUPPORT AND SMALL.
;
; THE FOLLOWING CODE USES REGISTERS FOR CERTAIN VALUES:
; DL - PHYSICAL DRIVE
; DS:DI - POINTS TO CURRENT BDS
; CX - FLAG BITS FOR BDS
; DH - FORM FACTOR FOR THE DRIVE (1 - 48TPI, 2 - 96TPI, 3 - 3.5" MEDIUM)
;
XOR DL,DL ; START OUT WITH DRIVE 0.
PUSH CS
POP DS
ASSUME DS:CODE
MOV EOT,9
MOV DI,OFFSET START_BDS
;J.K.6/24/87 Check if the system has no physical diskette drives.
;J.K. If it is, then we don't have to set BDS tables. But since we
;J.K. pretend that we have 2 floppies, we are going to reserve two
;J.K. BDS tables for the fake drive A, and B. and set the end of link
;J.K. pointer.
;SB34INIT004*********************************************************
;SB Check to see if we are faking floppy drives. If not we don't
;SB do anything special. If we are faking floppy drives we need
;SB to set aside two BDSs for the two fake floppy drives. We
;SB don't need to initalise any fields though. So starting at START_BDS
;SB use the link field in the BDS structure to go to the second BDS
;SB in the list and initalise it's link field to -1 to set the end of
;SB the list. Then jump to the routine at DoHard to allocate/initialise
;SB the BDS for HardDrives.
cmp cs:FakeFloppyDrv,1
jnz LOOP_DRIVE ; system has floppy
mov di,word ptr [di].link ; di <- first BDS link
mov di,word ptr [di].link ; di <- second BDS link
mov word ptr [di].link,-1 ; set end of link
jmp DoHard ; allocate/initialise BDS for HardDrives
;SB34INIT004*********************************************************
LOOP_DRIVE:
CMP DL,DRVMAX
JB GOT_MORE
JMP DONE_DRIVES
GOT_MORE:
XOR CX,CX ; ZERO ALL FLAGS
MOV DI,WORD PTR [DI].LINK ; GET NEXT BDS
MOV DH,FF48TPI ; SET FORM FACTOR TO 48 TPI
MOV NUM_CYLN,40 ; 40 TRACKS PER SIDE
PUSH DS
PUSH DI
PUSH DX
PUSH CX
PUSH ES
;SB33022********************************************************************
MOV AH, 8h ;GET DRIVE PARAMETERS ;SB;3.30
INT 13h ;CALL ROM-BIOS ;SB;3.30
;SB33022********************************************************************
JNC PARMSFROMROM
JMP NOPARMSFROMROM ; GOT AN OLD ROM
PARMSFROMROM:
;J.K. 10/9/86 If CMOS is bad, it gives ES,AX,BX,CX,DH,DI=0. CY=0.
;In this case, we are going to put bogus informations to BDS table.
;We are going to set CH=39,CL=9,DH=1 to avoid divide overflow when
;they are calculated at the later time. This is just for the Diagnostic
;Diskette which need MSBIO,MSDOS to boot up before it sets CMOS.
;This should only happen with drive B.
CMP CH,0 ; if ch=0, then cl,dh=0 too.
JNE PFR_OK
MOV CH,39 ; ROM gave wrong info.
MOV CL,9 ; Let's default to 360K.
MOV DH,1
PFR_OK:
INC DH ; MAKE NUMBER OF HEADS 1-BASED
INC CH ; MAKE NUMBER OF CYLINDERS 1-BASED
MOV NUM_HEADS,DH ; SAVE PARMS RETURNED BY ROM
AND CL,00111111B ; EXTRACT SECTORS/TRACK
MOV SEC_TRK,CL
MOV NUM_CYLN,CH ; ASSUME LESS THAN 256 CYLINDERS!!
; MAKE SURE THAT EOT CONTAINS THE MAX NUMBER OF SEC/TRK IN SYSTEM OF FLOPPIES
CMP CL,EOT ; MAY SET CARRY
JBE EOT_OK
MOV EOT,CL
EOT_OK:
POP ES
POP CX
POP DX
POP DI
POP DS
; CHECK FOR CHANGELINE SUPPORT ON DRIVE
;SB33023********************************************************************
mov AH, 15h ;SB ; set command to get DASD type
int 13h ;SB ; call ROM-BIOS
;SB33023********************************************************************
JC CHANGELINE_DONE
CMP AH,02 ; CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF CHANGELINE
JNE CHANGELINE_DONE
;
; WE HAVE A DRIVE WITH CHANGE LINE SUPPORT.
;
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"96TPI DEVICES",CR,LF>
OR CL,FCHANGELINE ; SIGNAL TYPE
MOV FHAVE96,1 ; REMEMBER THAT WE HAVE 96TPI DISKS
;
; WE NOW TRY TO SET UP THE FORM FACTOR FOR THE TYPES OF MEDIA THAT WE KNOW
; AND CAN RECOGNISE. FOR THE REST, WE SET THE FORM FACTOR AS "OTHER".
;
CHANGELINE_DONE:
; 40 CYLINDERS AND 9 OR LESS SEC/TRK, TREAT AS 48 TPI MEDIUM.
CMP NUM_CYLN,40
JNZ TRY_80
CMP SEC_TRK,9
JBE GOT_FF
GOTOTHER:
MOV DH,FFOTHER ; WE HAVE A "STRANGE" MEDIUM
JMP SHORT GOT_FF
;
; 80 CYLINDERS AND 9 SECTORS/TRACK => 720 KB DEVICE
; 80 CYLINDERS AND 15 SEC/TRK => 96 TPI MEDIUM
;
TRY_80:
CMP NUM_CYLN,80
JNZ GOTOTHER
CMP SEC_TRK,15
JZ GOT96
CMP SEC_TRK,9
JNZ GOTOTHER
MOV DH,FFSMALL
JMP SHORT GOT_FF
GOT96:
MOV DH,FF96TPI
GOT_FF:
JMP SHORT NEXTDRIVE
; WE HAVE AN OLD ROM, SO WE EITHER HAVE A 48TPI OR 96TPI DRIVE. IF THE DRIVE
; HAS CHANGELINE, WE ASSUEM IT IS A 96TPI, OTHERWISE WE TREAT IT AS A 48TPI.
NOPARMSFROMROM:
POP ES
POP CX
POP DX
POP DI
POP DS
;SB33024****************************************************************
MOV AH, 15h ; SET COMMAND TO GET DASD TYPE ;SB;3.30
INT 13h ; CALL ROM-BIOS ;SB;3.30
;SB33024****************************************************************
JC NEXTDRIVE
CMP AH,2 ; IS THERE CHANGELINE?
JNZ NEXTDRIVE
OR CL,FCHANGELINE
MOV FHAVE96,1 ; REMEMBER THAT WE HAVE 96TPI DRIVES
MOV NUM_CYLN,80
MOV DH,FF96TPI
MOV AL,15 ; SET EOT IF NECESSARY
CMP AL, EOT
JBE EOT_OK2
MOV EOT,AL
EOT_OK2:
NEXTDRIVE:
OR CL,FI_OWN_PHYSICAL ; SET THIS TRUE FOR ALL DRIVES
MOV BH,DL ;SAVE INT13 DRIVE NUMBER
; WE NEED TO DO SPECIAL THINGS IF WE HAVE A SINGLE DRIVE SYSTEM AND ARE SETTING
; UP A LOGICAL DRIVE. IT NEEDS TO HAVE THE SAME INT13 DRIVE NUMBER AS ITS
; COUNTERPART, BUT THE NEXT DRIVE LETTER. ALSO RESET OWNERSHIP FLAG.
; WE DETECT THE PRESENCE OF THIS SITUATION BY EXAMINING THE FLAG SINGLE FOR THE
; VALUE 2.
CMP SINGLE,2
JNZ NOT_SPECIAL
DEC BH ; INT13 DRIVE NUMBER SAME FOR LOGICAL DRIVE
XOR CL,FI_OWN_PHYSICAL ; RESET OWNERSHIP FLAG FOR LOGICAL DRIVE
NOT_SPECIAL:
; THE VALUES THAT WE PUT IN FOR RHDLIM AND RSECLIM WILL ONLY REMAIN IF THE
; FORM FACTOR IS OF TYPE "FFOTHER".
XOR AX,AX
MOV AL,NUM_HEADS
MOV WORD PTR [DI].RHDLIM,AX
MOV AL,SEC_TRK
MOV WORD PTR [DI].RSECLIM,AX
MOV WORD PTR [DI].FLAGS,CX
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].FORMFACTOR,DH
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].DRIVELET,DL
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].DRIVENUM,BH
MOV BL,BYTE PTR NUM_CYLN
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].CCYLN,BL ; ONLY THE L.S. BYTE IS SET HERE
CMP SINGLE,1 ; SPECIAL CASE FOR SINGLE DRIVE SYSTEM
JNZ NO_SINGLE
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"SINGLE DRIVE SYSTEM",CR,LF>
MOV SINGLE,2 ; DON'T LOSE INFO THAT WE HAVE SINGLE SYSTEM
OR CX,FI_AM_MULT
OR WORD PTR [DI].FLAGS,CX
MOV DI,WORD PTR [DI].LINK ; MOVE TO NEXT BDS IN LIST
INC DL
JMP SHORT NEXTDRIVE ; USE SAME INFO FOR BDS A PREVIOUS
NO_SINGLE:
INC DL
JMP LOOP_DRIVE
DONE_DRIVES:
MOV AX,-1 ; SET LINK TO NULL
MOV WORD PTR [DI].LINK,AX
; SET UP ALL THE HARD DRIVES IN THE SYSTEM
DOHARD:
MNUM FTESTINIT+FTESTHARD,AX
MESSAGE FTESTINIT+FTESTHARD,<" HARD DISK(S) TO INITIALIZE",CR,LF>
MESSAGE FTESTINIT+FTESTHARD,<"HARD DISK 1",CR,LF>
CMP HNUM,0 ; IF (NO_HARD_FILES)
JLE STATIC_CONFIGURE ; THEN EXIT TO CONFIGURE
MOV DL,80H
MOV DI,OFFSET BDSH ; SET UP FIRST HARD FILE.
MOV BL,HARDNUM
CALL SETHARD
assume es:nothing
JNC HARDFILE1_OK
DEC HNUM ; FIRST HARD FILE IS BAD.
CMP HNUM,0 ; IF (SECOND_HARD_FILE)
JG SECOND_HARD ; THEN SET UP SECOND HARD FILE
JMP SHORT STATIC_CONFIGURE
HARDFILE1_OK:
CALL INSTALL_BDS ; INSTALL BDS INTO LINKED LIST
CMP HNUM,2 ; IF (ONLY_ONE_HARDFILE)
JB SETIT ; THEN SETIT "IN PLACE"
MOV BL,HARDNUM
INC BL ; NEXT DRIVE LETTER
MOV DI,OFFSET BDSX
SECOND_HARD: ; SETUP SECOND HARD FILE
MESSAGE FTESTINIT+FTESTHARD,<"HARD DISK 2",CR,LF>
MOV DL,81H ; NEXT HARD FILE
CALL SETHARD
assume es:nothing
JNC HARDFILE2_OK
DEC HNUM
JMP SHORT SETIT
HARDFILE2_OK:
CALL INSTALL_BDS
SETIT:
MOV AL,HNUM
OR AL,AL
JZ STATIC_CONFIGURE
ADD AL,HARDNUM
MOV DRVMAX,AL
; End of physical drive initialization.
; *** Do not change the position of the following statement.-J.K.4/7/86
; *** DoMini routine will use [DRVMAX] value for the start of the logical
; *** drive number of Mini disk(s).
call DoMini ;For setting up mini disks, if found -J.K.
assume es:nothing
; END OF DRIVE INITIALIZATION.
;J.K. 9/24/86 We now decide, based on the configurations available so far, what
;code or data we need to keep as a stay resident code. The following table
;shows the configurations under consideration. They are listed in the order
;of their current position memory.
;Configuration will be done in two ways:
;First, we are going to set "Static configuration". Static configuration will
;consider from basic configuration to ENDOF96TPI configuration. The result
;of static configuration will be the address the Dynamic configuration will
;use to start with.
;Secondly, "Dynamic cofiguration" will be performed. Dynamic configuration
;involves possible relocation of CODE or DATA. Dynamic configuration routine
;will take care of BDSM tables and AT ROM Fix module thru K09 suspend/resume
;code individually. After these operation, FINAL_DOS_LOCATION will be set.
;This will be the place SYSINIT routine will relocate MSDOS module for good.
;
; 1. BASIC CONFIGURATION FOR IBMBIO (EndFloppy, EndSwap)
; 2. ENDONEHARD
; 3. ENDTWOHARD
; 4. END96TPI ;a system that supports "Change Line Error"
; 5. End of BDSM ;BDSM tables for mini disks.
; 6. ENDATROM ;Some of AT ROM fix module.
; 7. ENDCMOSCLOCKSET;Supporting program for CMOS clock write.
; 8. ENDK09 ;K09 CMOS Clock module to handle SUSPEND/RESUME operation.
;
;J.K. 9/24/86.
; *** For mini disk configuration. -J.K. 4/7/86
; *** END_OF_BDSM will contains the ending address(offset) of BDSM table for
; *** mini disks which is located right after the label END96TPI.
; *** The variable NUM_MINI_DSK will indicate the existance of the mini disk.-J.K. 4/7/86
STATIC_CONFIGURE:
PUSH AX
mov ax, offset END96TPI ;let's start with the biggest one.
cmp fHave96, 0 ;Is change line support there?
jnz Config96 ;Yes.
mov ax, offset ENDTWOHARD
cmp HNUM, 1 ;1 hard file?
jbe No_Two_HRD
jmp ConfigTwoHard
No_Two_HRD:
mov ax, offset ENDONEHARD
jnz Basic_Floppy
jmp ConfigOneHard
Basic_Floppy:
mov ax, offset ENDFLOPPY
jmp Dynamic_Configure ;static configuration is done!
;
; KEEP THE 96TPI CODE
;
CONFIG96:
;
; SAVE OLD INT 13 VECTOR
;
PUSH AX
PUSH DS
XOR AX,AX
MOV DS,AX
ASSUME DS:NOTHING
MOV AX,DS:[4 * 13H]
MOV WORD PTR CS:REAL13,AX
MOV AX,DS:[4 * 13H+2]
MOV WORD PTR CS:REAL13+2,AX
;
; INSERT NEW VECTOR
;
MOV WORD PTR DS:[4 * 13H],OFFSET INT13
MOV DS:[4 * 13H + 2],CS
POP DS
ASSUME DS:CODE
POP AX
; KEEP TWO HARD DISK BPBS
CONFIGTWOHARD:
; KEEP ONE HARD DISK BPB
CONFIGONEHARD:
; ADJUST THE NUMBER OF DRIVES TO INCLUDE THE HARD DISKS.
PUSH AX
MOV AL,HARDNUM
ADD AL,HNUM
add al, num_mini_dsk ;J.K. 4/7/86 for mini disks installed
;if not installed, then num_mini_dsk = 0.
MOV DRVMAX,AL
POP AX ;now, static config is done.
DYNAMIC_CONFIGURE:
call Get_Para_Offset ;For dynamic allocation, we are
;going to use offset address that
;is in paragraph boundary.
push cs
pop es ;es -> code
assume es:code
cld ;clear direction
cmp [num_mini_dsk], 0 ;Mini disk(s) installed ?
jz CheckATROM ;No.
mov ax, End_Of_BDSM ;set the new ending address
call Get_Para_Offset
CheckATROM:
cmp Model_Byte, 0FCh ;AT ?
jnz CheckCMOSClock
cmp HNUM, 0 ;No hard file?
jz CheckCMOSClock
mov si, 0F000h
mov es, si ;ES -> BIOS segment
assume es:nothing ;
mov si, offset BIOS_DATE ;
mov di, 0FFF5H ;ROM BIOS string is at F000:FFF5
Cmpbyte: ;Only patch ROM for bios dated 01/10/84
cmpsb ;
jnz CheckCMOSClock ;
cmp byte ptr [si-1],0 ;
jnz Cmpbyte ;
SetRomCode: ;Now we have to install ROM fix
;AX is the address to move.
push cs ;
pop es ;set ES to CODE seg
assume es:code
mov word ptr ORIG13, ax
mov word ptr ORIG13+2, cs ;set new ROM bios int 13 vector
mov cx, offset ENDATROM
mov si, offset IBM_DISK_IO
sub cx, si ;size of AT ROM FIX module
mov di, ax ;destination
rep movsb ;relocate it
mov ax, di ;new ending address
call Get_Para_Offset ;in AX
CheckCMOSClock:
push cs
pop es ;set ES to CODE seg
assume es:code
cmp HaveCMOSClock, 1 ;CMOS Clock exists?
jne CheckK09
mov DaycntToDay, ax ;set the address for MSCLOCK
mov cx, offset EndDaycntToDay
mov si, offset Daycnt_To_Day
sub cx, si ;size of CMOS clock supporting routine
mov di, ax
rep movsb
mov ax, di
call Get_Para_Offset
mov BinToBCD, ax ;set the address for MSCLOCK
mov cx, offset EndCMOSClockSet
mov si, offset Bin_To_BCD
sub cx, si
mov di, ax
rep movsb
mov ax, di
call Get_Para_Offset
CheckK09:
;SB33025****************************************************************
push ax ;save ax ;SB ;3.30*
mov ax,4100h ;Q: is it a K09 ;SB ;3.30*
mov bl,0 ; ;SB ;3.30*
int 15h ; ;SB ;3.30*
;SB33025****************************************************************
pop ax
jc CONFIGDONE
mov si, offset INT6C
mov cx, offset ENDK09
sub cx, si ;size of K09 routine
mov di, ax
push di ;save destination
rep movsb
mov ax, di ;
call Get_Para_Offset ;AX = new ending address
pop di
push ax
push ds
mov fHaveK09, 1 ;remember we have a K09 type
xor ax,ax
mov ds, ax
assume ds:nothing
mov word ptr ds:[4 * 6Ch], di ;new INT 6Ch handler
mov ds:[4 * 6Ch +2], cs
pop ds
assume ds:code
pop ax ;restore the ending address
; SET UP CONFIG STUFF FOR SYSINIT
CONFIGDONE: ;AX is final ending address of MSBIO.
MOV DX,SYSINITSEG
MOV DS,DX
ASSUME DS:SYSINITSEG
SUB AX,OFFSET START$
ADD AX,15
RCR AX,1
SHR AX, 1
SHR AX, 1
SHR AX, 1
MOV FINAL_DOS_LOCATION, AX
POP AX
GOINIT:
ADD FINAL_DOS_LOCATION,CODE
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"FINAL DOS LOCATION IS ">
MNUM FTESTINIT,FINAL_DOS_LOCATION
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<CR,LF>
PUSH CS
POP DS
ASSUME DS:CODE,ES:NOTHING
CMP BYTE PTR FHAVE96,0
JNZ READDOS
CALL PURGE_96TPI ;MJB001 ELIMINATE CALLS TO 96TPI HOOHAH
READDOS:
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"LOAD FAT",CR,LF>
MOV AX,DRVFAT ; GET DRIVE AND FAT ID
CALL SETDRIVE ; GET BDS FOR DRIVE
CALL GETBP ; ENSURE VALID BPB IS PRESENT
;AN004; J.K. Don't need this. We are not read the whole FAT at once.
; CALL GETFAT ;READ IN THE FAT SECTOR
XOR DI,DI
MOV AL,ES:[DI] ;GET FAT ID BYTE
MOV BYTE PTR DRVFAT+1,AL ;SAVE FAT BYTE
MOV AX,DRVFAT
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"FATID READ ">
MNUM FTESTINIT,AX
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<CR,LF>
CALL SETDRIVE ;GET CORRECT BDS FOR THIS DRIVE
mov bx, [di].BYTEPERSEC
mov cs:Md_SectorSize, bx ;AN004;Used by Get_Fat_Sector proc.
MOV BL,[DI].FATSIZ ; GET SIZE OF FAT ON MEDIA
MOV FBIGFAT,BL
MOV CL,[DI].SECPERCLUS ;GET SECTORS/CLUSTER
;J.K.32 bit calculation
MOV AX,[DI].HIDSEC_L ;GET NUMBER OF HIDDEN SECTORS (low)
SUB BIOS$_L,AX ;SUBTRACT HIDDEN SECTORS since we
;need a logical sector number that will
;be used by GETCLUS(diskrd procedure)
;SB34INIT005******************************************************************
;SB We have 32 bit sector number now though. SO the high word also needs
;SB to be adjusted. Update BIOS$_H too. 2 LOCS
mov ax,[di].HIDSEC_H ;subtract upper 16 bits of sector num
sbb BIOS$_H,ax
;SB34INIT005******************************************************************
XOR CH,CH ;CX = SECTORS/CLUSTER
; THE BOOT PROGRAM HAS LEFT THE DIRECTORY AT 0:500
PUSH DS
XOR DI,DI
MOV DS,DI ; ES:DI POINTS TO LOAD LOCATION
MOV BX,DS:WORD PTR [53AH] ; CLUS=*53A;
POP DS ;
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"LOAD DOS",CR,LF>
; BAS DEBUG
;LOADIT: MOV AX,(((END$ - START$)+15)/16)+SYSIZE
LOADIT:
MOV AX, OFFSET END$
SUB AX, OFFSET START$
ADD AX, 15
RCR AX, 1 ; DIVIDE BY 16
SHR AX, 1
SHR AX, 1
SHR AX, 1
ADD AX, SYSIZE
ADD AX,CODE
MOV ES,AX ;
CALL GETCLUS ; CLUS = GETCLUS (CLUS);
ISEOF:
TEST FBIGFAT,FBIG ; IF (FBIGFAT)
JNZ EOFBIG
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<CR,LF,"SMALL FAT EOF CHECK",CR,LF>
CMP BX,0FF7H ; RETURN (CLUS > 0FF7H);
JMP SHORT ISEOFX
EOFBIG:
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<CR,LF,"BIG FAT EOF CHECK",CR,LF>
CMP BX,0FFF7H ; ELSE
ISEOFX:
JB LOADIT ; } WHILE (!ISEOF (CLUS));
CALL SETDRVPARMS
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"SYSINIT",CR,LF>
ZWAIT
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"ON TO SYSINIT...",CR,LF>
JMP SYSINIT
INIT ENDP
;****************************
Get_Para_Offset proc near
;in: AX - offset value
;out: AX - offset value adjusted for the next paragraph boundary.
add ax, 15 ;make a paragraph
rcr ax, 1
shr ax, 1
shr ax, 1
shr ax, 1
shl ax, 1 ;now, make it back to offset value
shl ax, 1
shl ax, 1
shl ax, 1
ret
Get_Para_Offset endp
;AN004; Don't need this procedure. Get_FAT_Sector replace this.
; READ A FAT SECTOR INTO FAT LOCATION
;GETFAT PROC NEAR
; XOR DI,DI ; OFFSET
; MOV DX,1 ; RELATIVE SECTOR (1ST SECTOR OF FAT)
; MOV CX,FATLEN ; READ ENTIRE FAT.
; MOV AX,FATLOC ;
; MOV ES,AX ; LOCATION TO READ
; MOV AX,DRVFAT ; AH FAT ID BYTE, AL DRIVE
; JMP DISKRD
;GETFAT ENDP
; READ A BOOT RECORD INTO 7C0:BOOTBIAS
;AN015; Read a boot record into Init_BootSeg:BOOTBIAS
GETBOOT PROC NEAR
;SB33026****************************************************************
mov AX, cs:Init_BootSeg ; prepare to load ES
mov ES, AX ;SB ; load ES segment register
assume es:nothing
mov BX, BootBias ;SB ; load BX, ES:BX is where sector goes
mov AX, 0201h ;SB ; command to read & num sec. to 1
xor DH, DH ;SB ; head number zero
mov CX, 0001h ;SB ; cylinder zero and sector one
int 13h ;SB ; call rom bios
;SB33026****************************************************************
JC ERRET
CMP WORD PTR ES:[BOOTBIAS+1FEH],0AA55H ; DAVE L**** MAGIC BYTE?
JZ NORM_RET
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<"SIGNATURE AA55 NOT FOUND",CR,LF>
ERRET:
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<"ERROR IN GETBOOT",CR,LF>
STC
NORM_RET:
RET
GETBOOT ENDP
; SETHARD - GENERATE BPB FOR A VARIABLE SIZED HARD FILE. IBM HAS A
; PARTITIONED HARD FILE; WE MUST READ PHYSICAL SECTOR 0 TO DETERMINE WHERE
; OUR OWN LOGICAL SECTORS START. WE ALSO READ IN OUR BOOT SECTOR TO
; DETERMINE VERSION NUMBER
; INPUTS: DL IS ROM DRIVE NUMBER (80 OR 81)
; DS:DI POINTS TO BDS
; OUTPUTS: CARRY CLEAR -> BPB IS FILLED IN
; CARRY SET -> BPB IS LEFT UNINITIALIZED DUE TO ERROR
SETHARD PROC NEAR
assume ds:code,es:nothing
PUSH DI
PUSH BX
PUSH DS
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].DRIVELET,BL
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].DRIVENUM,DL
XOR AX,AX
OR AL,FNON_REMOVABLE
OR WORD PTR [DI].FLAGS,AX
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].FORMFACTOR,FFHARDFILE
MOV FBIGFAT,0 ; ASSUME 12 BIT FAT
PUSH DX
;SB33027***************************************************************
mov AH, 8 ;SB ; set command to get drive parameters
int 13h ;SB ; call rom-bios disk routine
;SB33027***************************************************************
; DH IS NUMBER OF HEADS-1
; DL IS NUMBER OF HARD DISKS ATTACHED
; LOW 6 BITS OF CL IS SECTORS/TRACK
; HIGH 2 BITS OF CL WITH CH ARE MAX # OF CYLINDERS
INC DH ; GET NUMBER OF HEADS
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].HDLIM,DH
POP DX
JC SETRET ; CARRY HERE MEANS NO HARD DISK
AND CL,3FH ; EXTRACT NUMBER OF SECTORS/TRACK
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].SECLIM,CL
CALL GETBOOT ; IF (GETBOOT ())
assume es:nothing
JC SETRET ; RETURN -1;
MOV BX,1C2H+BOOTBIAS ; P = &BOOT[0X1C2];
SET1:
CMP BYTE PTR ES:[BX],1 ; WHILE (P->PARTITIONTYPE != 1 &&
JZ SET2
CMP BYTE PTR ES:[BX],4 ; P->PARTITIONTYPE != 4 &&
JZ SET2
;SB34INIT006******************************************************************
;SB we have a new partition type 6 now. add code to support this too.
cmp byte ptr es:[bx],6 ; P->PARTITIONTYPE !=6
jz set2
;SB34INIT006******************************************************************
ADD BX,16 ; P += SIZEOF PARTITION;
CMP BX,202H+BOOTBIAS ; IF (P == &BOOT[0X202H])
JNZ SET1 ; RETURN -1;}
SETRET:
STC ;AN000; Note: Partitiontype 6 means either
JMP RET_HARD ;1).the partition has not been formatted yet, or
;2).(# of sectors before the partition +
; # of sectors in this partition) > word boundary
; i.e., needs 32 bit sector calculation, or
;3).the partition is not a FAT file system.
;J.K. Until we get the real logical boot record and get the bpb,
;DRVLIM_H,DRVLIM_L will be used instead of DRVLIM for the convenience of
;the computation.
;At the end of this procedure, if a BPB information is gotten from
;the valid boot record, then we are going to use those BPB information
;without change.
;Otherwise, if (hidden sectors + total sectors) <= a word, then
;we will move DRVLIM_L to DRVLIM and zero out DRVLIM_L entry to make
;it a conventional BPB format.
SET2:
; PUSH DX ;AN000;
mov cs:ROM_drv_num, dl ;AN000; save the ROM BIOS drive number we are handling now.
MOV AX,WORD PTR ES:[BX+4] ;Hidden sectors
MOV DX,WORD PTR ES:[BX+6]
;Decrement the sector count by 1 to make it zero based. Exactly 64k
;sectors should be allowed
;
SUB AX,1 ; PTM 901 12/12/86 MT
SBB DX,0 ; PTM 901 12/12/86 MT
ADD AX,WORD PTR ES:[BX+8] ;Sectors in Partition
ADC DX,WORD PTR ES:[BX+10]
; JZ OKDRIVE
jnc Okdrive ;AC000;
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<"PARTITION INVALID",CR,LF>
OR FBIGFAT,FTOOBIG
OKDRIVE:
; POP DX
MOV AX,WORD PTR ES:[BX+4]
MOV [DI].HIDSEC_L,AX ; BPB->HIDSECCT = P->PARTITIONBEGIN;
mov ax,word ptr es:[bx+6] ;AN000;
mov [di].HIDSEC_H,ax ;AN000;
mov dx,word ptr es:[bx+10] ;AN000; # of sectors (High)
MOV AX,WORD PTR ES:[BX+8] ;# of sectors (Low)
mov word ptr [di].DRVLIM_H,dx ;AN000;
MOV WORD PTR [DI].DRVLIM_L,AX ; BPB->MAXSEC = P->PARTITIONLENGTH;
cmp dx,0 ;AN000;
ja OKDrive_Cont ;AN000;
CMP AX,64 ; IF (P->PARTITIONLENGTH < 64)
JB SETRET ; RETURN -1;
OKDrive_Cont: ;AN000;
; PUSH DX ;AC000;
mov dx,[di].HIDSEC_H ;AN000;
MOV AX,[DI].HIDSEC_L ; BOOT SECTOR NUMBER - For mini disk,;J.K.
; XOR DX,DX ; this will be logical and equal to ;AC000;
xor bx,bx ;usUally equal to the # of sec/trk. ;J.K.
; MOV BH,DH ;AC000;
MOV BL,BYTE PTR [DI].SECLIM
push ax ;AN000;
mov ax,dx ;AN000;
xor dx,dx ;AN000;
div bx ;AN000;
mov cs:[Temp_H],ax ;AN000;
pop ax ;AN000;
DIV BX ;(Sectors)DX;AX / (Seclim)BX =(Track) Temp_H;AX + (Sector)DX
MOV CL,DL ; CL IS SECTOR NUMBER;J.K.Assume sector number < 255.
INC CL ; SECTORS ARE 1 BASED
; CWD ;AC000;
xor bx,bx ;AN000;
MOV BL,BYTE PTR [DI].HDLIM
push ax ;AN000;
xor dx,dx ;AN000;
mov ax, cs:[Temp_H] ;AN000;
div bx ;AN000;
mov cs:[Temp_H],ax ;AN000;
pop ax ;AN000;
DIV BX ; DL IS HEAD, AX IS CYLINDER
cmp cs:[Temp_H],0 ;AN000;
ja SetRet_brdg ;AN000; Exceeds the limit of Int 13h
cmp ax, 1024 ;AN000;
ja SetRet_brdg ;AN000; Exceeds the limit of Int 13h
; DL IS HEAD.
; AX IS CYLINDER
; CL IS SECTOR NUMBER (assume less than 2**6 = 64 for INT 13h)
;*** For Mini Disks *** J.K. 4/7/86
cmp word ptr [di].ISMINI, 1 ;check for mini disk -J.K. 4/7/86
jnz OKnotMini ;not mini disk. -J.K. 4/7/86
add ax, [di].HIDDEN_TRKS ;set the physical track number -J.K. 4/7/86
OKnotMini: ;J.K. 4/7/86
;*** End of added logic for mini disk
ROR AH,1 ; MOVE HIGH TWO BITS OF CYL TO HIGH
ROR AH,1 ; TWO BITS OF UPPER BYTE
AND AH,0C0H ; TURN OFF REMAINDER OF BITS
OR CL,AH ; MOVE TWO BITS TO CORRECT SPOT
MOV CH,AL ; CH IS CYLINDER
; CL IS SECTOR + 2 HIGH BITS OF CYLINDER
; CH IS LOW 8 BITS OF CYLINDER
; DL IS HEAD
; ROM_drv_num IS DRIVE
; POP AX ;AC000; AL IS DRIVE
MOV DH,DL ; DH IS HEAD
; MOV DL,AL ;AC000; DL IS DRIVE
mov dl, cs:ROM_drv_num ;AN000; Set the drive number
; CL IS SECTOR + 2 HIGH BITS OF CYLINDER
; CH IS LOW 8 BITS OF CYLINDER
; DH IS HEAD
; DL IS DRIVE
;J.K. For convenience, we are going to read the logical boot sector
;into cs:DiskSector area.
;SB34INIT009*************************************************************
;SB Read in boot sector using BIOS disk interrupt. The buffer where it
;SB is to be read in is cs:Disksector.
;SB 5 LOCS
push cs
pop es
mov bx,offset DiskSector
mov ax,0201h ; read, one sector
int 13h
;SB34INIT009*************************************************************
; cs:Disksec contains THE BOOT SECTOR. IN THEORY, (HA HA) THE BPB IN THIS THING
; IS CORRECT. WE CAN, THEREFORE, SUCK OUT ALL THE RELEVANT STATISTICS ON THE
; MEDIA IF WE RECOGNIZE THE VERSION NUMBER.
mov bx, offset DiskSector ;AN000;
; look for a signature for msdos...
cmp word ptr cs:[bx+3], "S" shl 8 + "M"
jnz notmssig
cmp word ptr cs:[bx+5], "O" shl 8 + "D"
jnz notmssig
cmp byte ptr cs:[bx+7], "S"
je sigfound
; ...or perhaps pcdos...
notmssig:
CMP WORD PTR cs:[bx+3], "B" SHL 8 + "I"
jnz notibmsig
CMP WORD PTR cs:[bx+5], " " SHL 8 + "M"
je sigfound
;----------------------------------------------------------------------
; check for Microsoft OS/2 signature also. 7/29/88. HKN
notibmsig:
CMP WORD PTR cs:[bx+3], "S" SHL 8 + "O"
JNZ UNKNOWNJ
CMP WORD PTR cs:[bx+5], " " SHL 8 + "2"
JNZ UNKNOWNJ
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
sigfound: ; signature was found, now check version
CMP WORD PTR cs:[bx+8], "." SHL 8 + "2"
JNZ TRY5
CMP BYTE PTR cs:[bx+10], "0"
JNZ TRY5
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<"VERSION 2.0 MEDIA",CR,LF>
JMP SHORT COPYBPB
SetRet_Brdg:
jmp SETRET
UNKNOWNJ:
JMP UNKNOWN ;Unformatted or illegal media.
UNKNOWN3_0_J: ;AN012;Legally formatted media,
jmp Unknown3_0 ;AN012; although, content might be bad.
TRY5:
call Cover_Fdisk_Bug ;AN010;
CMP WORD PTR cs:[bx+8],"." SHL 8 + "3"
jb Unknown3_0_J ;AN012; Must be 2.1 boot record. Do not trust it, but still legal.
JNZ COPYBPB ;AN007; Honor OS2 boot record, or DOS 4.0 version
cmp byte ptr cs:[bx+10],"1" ;do not trust 3.0 boot record. But still legal J.K. 4/15/86
jb UnKnown3_0_J ;AN012; if version >= 3.1, then O.K.
Message ftestHard,<"VERSION 3.1 OR ABOVE MEDIA",CR,LF>
COPYBPB:
; WE HAVE A VALID BOOT SECTOR. USE THE BPB IN IT TO BUILD THE
; BPB IN BIOS. IT IS ASSUMED THAT ONLY SECPERCLUS, CDIR, AND
; CSECFAT NEED TO BE SET (ALL OTHER VALUES IN ALREADY). FBIGFAT
; IS ALSO SET.
;If it is non FAT based system, then just copy the BPB from the BOOT sector
;into the BPB in BDS table, and also set the Boot serial number, Volume id,
;and System ID according to the Boot record.
;For the non_FAT system, don't need to set the other value. So just
;do GOODRET.- J.K.
cmp cs:[Ext_Boot_Sig], EXT_BOOT_SIGNATURE ;AN000;
jne COPYBPB_FAT ;AN000; Conventional Fat system
cmp cs:[NumberOfFats], 0 ;AN000; If (# of FAT <> 0) then
jne COPYBPB_FAT ;AN000; a Fat system.
;J.K. Non Fat based media.
push di ;AN000; Sav Reg.
push ds ;AN000;
push ds ;AN000;
pop es ;AN000; now es:di -> bds
push cs ;AN000;
pop ds ;AN000; ds = cs
mov si, offset Bpb_In_Sector ;AN000; ds:si -> BPB in Boot
add di, BYTEPERSEC ;AN000; es:di -> BPB in BDS
mov cx, size BPB_TYPE ;AN000;
rep movsb ;AN000;
pop ds ;AN000; Restore Reg.
pop di ;AN000;
call Mov_Media_IDs ;AN000; Set Volume id, SystemId, Serial.
jmp GoodRet
COPYBPB_FAT: ;AN000; Fat system
xor dx,dx ;AN000;
mov si, offset Bpb_In_Sector ;AN000; cs:bx -> bpb in boot
mov ax, cs:[si.SECNUM] ;AN000; total sectors
cmp ax,0 ;AN000; double word sector number?
jnz Fat_Big_Small ;AN000; No. Conventional BPB.
mov ax, word ptr cs:[si.SECNUM_L] ;AN000; Use double word
mov dx, word ptr es:[si.SECNUM_H] ;AN000;
Fat_Big_Small: ;AN000; Determine Fat entry size.
;At this moment DX;AX = Total sector number
; DEC AX ; SUBTRACT # RESERVED (ALWAYS 1)
sub ax,1 ;AN000; Subtrack # reserved (always 1)
sbb dx,0 ;AN000;
mov bx, cs:[si.FATSIZE] ;AN000; BX = Sectors/Fat
mov [di.CSECFAT],bx ;AN000; Set in BDS BPB
shl bx,1 ;AN000; Always 2 FATS
sub ax,bx ;AN000; Sub # fat sectors
sbb dx,0 ;AN000;
mov bx, cs:[si.DIRNUM] ;AN000; # root entries
mov [di.cDIR],bx ;AN000; Set in BDS BPB
MOV CL,4
shr bx,cl ;AN000; Div by 16 ents/sector
sub ax,bx ;AN000; sub # dir sectors
sbb dx,0 ;AN000;
;AN000; DX;AX now contains the # of data sectors
xor cx,cx ;AN000;
MOV CL, cs:[si.SECALL] ; SECTORS PER CLUSTER
MOV [DI.SECPERCLUS],CL ; SET IN BIOS BPB
; XOR DX,DX
; MOV CH,DH
MNUM FTESTHARD,CX
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<" SECPERCLUS",CR,LF>
;J.K. 3/16/87 P54 Returning back to old logic for compatibility reason.
;So, use the old logic again that once had been commented out!!!!!!!!!!!!
;Old logic to determine FAT Entry Size J.K. 12/3/86
push ax ;AN000;
mov ax,dx ;AN000;
xor dx,dx ;AN000;
div cx ;AN000; cx = sectors per cluster
mov cs:[Temp_H],ax ;AN000;
pop ax ;AN000;
DIV CX ;AN000; [Temp_H];AX NOW CONTAINS THE # CLUSTERS.
cmp cs:[Temp_H],0 ;AN000;
ja TooBig_Ret ;AN000; Too big cluster number
CMP AX,4096-10 ; IS THIS 16-BIT FAT?
JB CopyMediaID ; NO, small FAT
OR FBIGFAT,FBIG ; 16 BIT FAT
;End of Old logic
CopyMediaID:
call Mov_Media_IDs ;AN000; Copy Filesys_ID, Volume label,
;and Volume serial to BDS table, if extended
;boot record.
JMP Massage_bpb ;AN000; Now final check for BPB info. and return.
TooBig_Ret: ;AN000;
OR cs:FBIGFAT,FTOOBIG
JMP GOODRET ;AN000; Still drive letter is assigned
;AN000; But useless. To big for
;AN000; current PC DOS FAT file system
UNKNOWN:
; or [di].FLAGS, UNFORMATTED_MEDIA ;AN005; Set unformatted media flag.
; preceeding line commented out 10/88 by MRW-- The boot signature
; may not be recognizable, but we should TRY and read it anyway.
;AN006;
;AN008; For the time being, allow it.
;AN009; Now implemented again
Unknown3_0: ;AN012;Skip setting UNFORMATTED_MEDIA bit
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<"UNKNOWN HARD MEDIA. ASSUMING 3.0.",CR,LF>
mov dx, [di.DRVLIM_H] ;AN000;
mov ax, [di.DRVLIM_L] ;AN000;
MOV SI,OFFSET DISKTABLE2
SCAN:
; CMP AX,[SI]
; JBE GOTPARM
; ADD SI,4 * 2
cmp dx, word ptr cs:[si] ;AN000;
jb GotParm ;AN000;
ja Scan_Next ;AN000;
cmp ax, word ptr cs:[si+2] ;AN000;
jbe GotParm ;AN000;
Scan_Next: ;AN000;
add si, 5 * 2 ;AN000;
JMP SCAN ;AN000; Covers upto 512 MB media
GOTPARM:
; MOV CL,BYTE PTR [SI+6]
mov cl,byte ptr [si+8] ;AN000; Fat size for FBIGFAT flag
OR FBIGFAT,CL
; MOV CX,[SI+2]
; MOV DX,[SI+4]
mov cx, word ptr cs:[SI+4] ;AN000;
mov dx, word ptr cs:[SI+6] ;AN000;
; DX = NUMBER OF DIR ENTRIES,
; CH = NUMBER OF SECTORS PER CLUSTER
; CL = LOG BASE 2 OF CH
; NOW CALCULATE SIZE OF FAT TABLE
MNUM FTESTHARD,AX
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<" SECTORS ">
MNUM FTESTHARD,DX
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<" DIRECTORY ENTRIES ">
MNUM FTESTHARD,CX
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<" SECPERCLUS|CLUSSHIFT">
MOV WORD PTR CDIR[DI],DX ;SAVE NUMBER OF DIR ENTRIES
;Now, CX = SecPerClus|Clusshift
; [DI.CDIR] = number of directory entries.
mov dx, [di.DRVLIM_H] ;AN000;
mov ax, [di.DRVLIM_L] ;AN000;
MOV BYTE PTR SECPERCLUS[DI],CH ;SAVE SECTORS PER CLUSTER
TEST FBIGFAT,FBIG ; IF (FBIGFAT)
JNZ DOBIG ; GOTO DOBIG;
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<" SMALL FAT",CR,LF>
;J.K. We don't need to change "small fat" logic since it is gauranteed
;that double word total sector will not use 12 bit fat (unless
;it's sectors/cluster >= 16 which will never be in this case.)
;So in this case we assume DX = 0 !!!.
XOR BX,BX
MOV BL,CH
DEC BX
ADD BX,AX ;AN000; DX=0
SHR BX,CL ; BX = 1+(BPB->MAXSEC+SECPERCLUS-1)/
INC BX ; SECPERCLUS
AND BL,11111110B ; BX &= ~1; (=NUMBER OF CLUSTERS)
MOV SI,BX
SHR BX,1
ADD BX,SI
ADD BX,511 ; BX += 511 + BX/2
SHR BH,1 ; BH >>= 1; (=BX/512)
MOV BYTE PTR [DI].CSECFAT,BH ;SAVE NUMBER OF FAT SECTORS
JMP SHORT Massage_BPB
DOBIG:
;J.K. For BIGFAT we do need to extend this logic to 32 bit sector calculation.
MESSAGE FTESTHARD,<" BIG FAT",CR,LF>
MOV CL,4 ; 16 (2^4) DIRECTORY ENTRIES PER SECTOR
push dx ;AN000; Save total sectors (high)
mov dx, CDIR[DI] ;AN000;
SHR DX,CL ; CSECDIR = CDIR / 16;
SUB AX,DX ; DX;AX -= CSECDIR; DX;AX -= CSECRESERVED;
pop dx ;AN000;
SBB dx,0 ;AN000;
; DEC AX ; AX = T - R - D
SUB ax,1 ;AN000; DX;AX = T - R - D
SBB dx,0 ;AN000;
MOV BL,2
MOV BH,SECPERCLUS[DI] ; BX = 256 * SECPERCLUS + 2
; XOR DX,DX
;J.K. I don't understand why to add BX here!!!
ADD AX,BX ; AX = T-R-D+256*SPC+2
ADC DX,0
SUB AX,1 ; AX = T-R-D+256*SPC+1
SBB DX,0
;J.K. Assuming DX in the table will never be bigger than BX.
DIV BX ; CSECFAT = CEIL((TOTAL-DIR-RES)/
; (256*SECPERCLUS+2));
MOV WORD PTR [DI].CSECFAT,AX ; NUMBER OF FAT SECTORS
;J.K. Now, set the default FileSys_ID, Volume label, Serial number
MOV BL,FBIGFAT
MOV [DI].FATSIZ,BL ; SET SIZE OF FAT ON MEDIA
call Clear_IDs ;AN000;
;J.K. At this point, in BPB of BDS table, DRVLIM_H,DRVLIM_L which were
;set according to the partition information. We are going to
;see if (hidden sectors + total sectors) > a word. If it is true,
;then no change. Otherwise, DRVLIM_L will be moved to DRVLIM
;and DRVLIM_L will be set to 0.
;We don't do this for the bpb information from the boot record. We
;are not going to change the BPB information from the boot record.
Massage_bpb: ;AN000;
mov dx, [di.DRVLIM_H] ;AN000;
mov ax, [di.DRVLIM_L] ;AN000;
cmp dx,0 ;AN000; Double word total sector?
ja GOODRET ;AN000; don't have to change it.
cmp [di.HIDSEC_H], 0 ;AN000;
ja GOODRET ;AN000; don't have to change it.
add ax, [di.HIDSEC_L] ;AN000;
jc GOODRET ;AN000; bigger than a word boundary
mov ax, [di.DRVLIM_L] ;AN000;
mov [di.DRVLIM], ax ;AN000;
mov [di.DRVLIM_L], 0 ;AN000;
GOODRET:
cmp [di].DRVLIM_H, 0 ;AN014; Big media?
jbe Not_BigMedia ;AN014; No.
push es ;AN014;
push ax ;AN014;
mov ax, SYSINITSEG ;AN014;
mov es, ax ;AN014;
mov es:Big_Media_Flag, 1 ;AN014; Set the flag in SYSINITSEG.
pop ax ;AN014;
pop es ;AN014;
Not_BigMedia: ;AN014;
MOV BL,FBIGFAT
MOV [DI].FATSIZ,BL ; SET SIZE OF FAT ON MEDIA
CLC
RET_HARD:
POP DS
POP BX
POP DI
RET
SETHARD ENDP
Cover_FDISK_Bug proc ;AN010;
;FDISK of PC DOS 3.3 and below, OS2 1.0 has a bug. The maximum number of
;sector that can be handled by PC DOS 3.3 ibmbio should be 0FFFFh.
;Instead, sometimes FDISK use 10000h to calculate the maximum number.
;So, we are going to check that if SECNUM + Hidden sector = 10000h
;then subtrack 1 from SECNUM.
push ax ;AN010;
push dx ;AN010;
push si ;AN010;
cmp cs:[Ext_Boot_Sig], EXT_BOOT_SIGNATURE ;AN010;
je CFB_Retit ;AN010;if extended BPB, then >= PC DOS 4.00
cmp word ptr cs:[bx+7], "0" shl 8 + "1" ;AN011; OS2 1.0 ? = IBM 10.0
jne CFB_Chk_SECNUM ;AN010;
cmp byte ptr cs:[bx+10], "0" ;AN010;
jne CFB_Retit ;AN010;
CFB_Chk_SECNUM: ;AN010;
mov si, offset BPB_In_Sector ;AN010;
cmp cs:[si.SECNUM], 0 ;AN010;Just to make sure.
je CFB_Retit ;AN010;
mov ax, cs:[si.SECNUM] ;AN010;
add ax, cs:[si.HIDDEN_L] ;AN010;
jnc CFB_Retit ;AN010;
xor ax, ax ;AN010;if carry set and AX=0?
jnz CFB_Retit ;AN010;
dec cs:[si.SECNUM] ;AN010; then decrease SECNUM by 1.
dec [di].DRVLIM_L ;AN010;
CFB_Retit: ;AN010;
pop si ;AN010;
pop dx ;AN010;
pop ax ;AN010;
ret ;AN010;
Cover_FDISK_Bug endp ;AN010;
; SETDRVPARMS SETS UP THE RECOMMENDED BPB IN EACH BDS IN THE SYSTEM BASED ON
; THE FORM FACTOR. IT IS ASSUMED THAT THE BPBS FOR THE VARIOUS FORM FACTORS
; ARE PRESENT IN THE BPBTABLE. FOR HARD FILES, THE RECOMMENDED BPB IS THE SAME
; AS THE BPB ON THE DRIVE.
; NO ATTEMPT IS MADE TO PRESERVE REGISTERS SINCE WE ARE GOING TO JUMP TO
; SYSINIT STRAIGHT AFTER THIS ROUTINE.
SETDRVPARMS PROC NEAR
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"SETTING DRIVE PARAMETERS",CR,LF>
XOR BX,BX
LES DI,DWORD PTR CS:[START_BDS] ; GET FIRST BDS IN LIST
NEXT_BDS:
CMP DI,-1
JNZ DO_SETP
DONE_SETPARMS:
RET
DO_SETP:
PUSH ES
PUSH DI ; PRESERVE POINTER TO BDS
MOV BL,ES:[DI].FORMFACTOR
CMP BL,FFHARDFILE
JNZ NOTHARDFF
xor dx,dx ;AN000;
MOV AX,ES:[DI].DRVLIM
cmp ax,0 ;AN000;
jne GET_cCYL ;AN000;
mov dx,es:[di].DRVLIM_H ;AN000; Use Double word sector number
MOV AX,ES:[DI].DRVLIM_L ;AN000;
GET_cCYL:
push dx ;AN000;
PUSH AX
MOV AX,WORD PTR ES:[DI].HDLIM
MUL WORD PTR ES:[DI].SECLIM ;Assume Sectorsp per cyl. < 64K.
MOV CX,AX ; CX HAS # SECTORS PER CYLINDER
POP AX ;
pop dx ;AN000; Restore drvlim.
push ax ;AN000;
mov ax,dx ;AN000;
xor dx,dx ;AN000;
div cx ;AN000;
mov cs:[Temp_H],ax ;AN000; AX be 0 here.
pop ax ;AN000;
DIV CX ; DIV #SEC BY SEC/CYL TO GET # CYL.
OR DX,DX
JZ NO_CYL_RND ; CAME OUT EVEN
INC AX ; ROUND UP
NO_CYL_RND:
MOV ES:[DI].CCYLN,AX
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"CCYLN ">
MNUM FTESTINIT,AX
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<CR,LF>
PUSH ES
POP DS
LEA SI,[DI].BYTEPERSEC ; DS:SI -> BPB FOR HARD FILE
JMP SHORT SET_RECBPB
NOTHARDFF:
;J.K. We don't use the extended BPB for a floppy.
PUSH CS
POP DS
assume ds:code
;J.K.6/24/87
;SB34INIT007******************************************************************
;SB If Fake floppy drive variable is set then we don't have to handle this
;SB BDS. We can just go and deal with the next BDS at label Go_To_Next_BDS.
cmp cs:FakeFloppyDrv,1
jz Go_To_Next_BDS
;SB34INIT007******************************************************************
CMP BL,FFOTHER ; SPECIAL CASE "OTHER" TYPE OF MEDIUM
JNZ NOT_PROCESS_OTHER
PROCESS_OTHER:
XOR DX,DX
MOV AX,[DI].CCYLN
MOV BX,[DI].RHDLIM
MUL BX
MOV BX,[DI].RSECLIM
MUL BX
MOV [DI].RDRVLIM,AX ; HAVE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF SECTORS
DEC AX
;J.K. Old logic was...
; MOV BX,515
; DIV BX
; OR DX,DX
; JZ NO_ROUND_UP
; INC AX ; ROUND UP NUMBER OF FAT SECTORS
;J.K. New logic to get the sectors/fat area.
;Fat entry is assumed to be 1.5 bytes!!!
mov bx, 3
mul bx
mov bx,2
div bx
xor dx, dx
mov bx, 512
div bx
inc ax
NO_ROUND_UP:
MOV [DI].RCSECFAT,AX
JMP SHORT GO_TO_NEXT_BDS
NOT_PROCESS_OTHER:
SHL BX,1 ; BX IS WORD INDEX INTO TABLE OF BPBS
MOV SI,OFFSET BPBTABLE
MOV SI,WORD PTR [SI+BX] ; GET ADDRESS OF BPB
SET_RECBPB:
LEA DI,[DI].RBYTEPERSEC ; ES:DI -> RECBPB
MOV CX,BPBSIZ
REP MOVSB ; MOVE BPBSIZ BYTES
GO_TO_NEXT_BDS:
POP DI
POP ES ; RESTORE POINTER TO BDS
MOV BX,WORD PTR ES:[DI].LINK+2
MOV DI,WORD PTR ES:[DI].LINK
MOV ES,BX
JMP NEXT_BDS
SETDRVPARMS ENDP
; READ CLUSTER SPECIFIED IN BX
; CX = SECTORS PER CLUSTER
; DI = LOAD LOCATION
;
GETCLUS PROC NEAR
PUSH CX
PUSH DI
MOV DOSCNT,CX ;SAVE NUMBER OF SECTORS TO READ
MOV AX,BX
DEC AX
DEC AX
MUL CX ;CONVERT TO LOGICAL SECTOR
;J.K. Now DX;AX = matching logical sector number starting from the data sector.
;SB34INIT008*************************************************************
;SB Add the BIOS start sector to the sector number in DX:AX. The BIOS
;SB start sector number is in BIOS$_H:BIOS$_L
add ax,cs:BIOS$_L
adc dx,cs:BIOS$_H
;SB34INIT008*************************************************************
;J.K. Now DX;AX = first logical sector to read
; MOV DX,AX ;DX = FIRST SECTOR TO READ
GETCL1:
MNUM FTESTINIT
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<" => ">
; ;SI = BX, BX = NEXT ALLOCATION UNIT
; GET THE FAT ENTRY AT BX
UNPACK:
PUSH DS
push ax ;AN004;Save First logical sector (Low)
PUSH BX
MOV SI,FATLOC
MOV DS,SI ;DS -> FATLOC segment
mov si, bx ;AN004;
TEST cs:FBIGFAT,FBIG ;16 bit fat?
JNZ UNPACK16
; MOV SI,BX
SHR SI,1 ;12 bit fat. si=si/2
add si, bx ;AN004; si = clus + clus/2
call Get_Fat_Sector ;AN004; offset of FAT entry in BX
mov ax, [bx] ;AN004;Save it into AX
jne Even_Odd ;AN004;IF not a splitted FAT, check even-odd.
mov al, byte ptr [bx] ;AN004;Splitted FAT.
mov byte ptr cs:Temp_Cluster, al ;AN004;
inc si ;AN004;
call Get_Fat_Sector ;AN004;
mov al, byte ptr ds:[0] ;AN004;
mov byte ptr cs:Temp_Cluster+1, al ;AN004;
mov ax, cs:Temp_Cluster ;AN004;
Even_Odd: ;AN004;
pop bx ;AN004;Restore old Fat entry value
push bx ;AN004;Save it right away.
shr bx, 1 ;AN004;Was it even or odd?
jnc HAVCLUS ;It was even.
SHR ax,1 ;Odd. Massage FAT value and keep
SHR ax,1 ;the highest 12 bits.
SHR ax,1
SHR ax,1
HAVCLUS:
mov bx, ax ;AN004; Now BX = New FAT entry.
AND BX,0FFFH ;AN004; keep low 12 bits.
JMP SHORT UNPACKX
UNPACK16: ;16 bit fat.
shl si, 1 ;Get the offset value.
call Get_Fat_Sector ;AN004;
mov bx, [bx] ;AN004; Now BX = New FAT entry.
UNPACKX:
POP SI ;Retore Old BX value into SI
pop ax ;AN004;Restore logical sector (low)
POP DS
MNUM FTESTINIT
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<" ">
SUB SI,BX
CMP SI,-1 ;ONE APART?
JNZ GETCL2
ADD DOSCNT,CX
JMP GETCL1
GETCL2:
PUSH BX
push dx ;AN000; Sector to read (High)
push ax ;AN000; Sector to read (low)
MOV AX,DRVFAT ;GET DRIVE AND FAT SPEC
MOV CX,DOSCNT
pop dx ;AN000; Sector to read for DISKRD (Low)
pop cs:[Start_Sec_H] ;AN000; Sector to read for DISKRD (High)
CALL DISKRD ;READ THE CLUSTERS
POP BX
POP DI
MOV AX,DOSCNT ;GET NUMBER OF SECTORS READ
XCHG AH,AL ;MULTIPLY BY 256
SHL AX,1 ;TIMES 2 EQUAL 512
ADD DI,AX ;UPDATE LOAD LOCATION
POP CX ;RESTORE SECTORS/CLUSTER
RET
GETCLUS ENDP ; RETURN;
Get_FAT_Sector proc near ;AN004;
;Function: FInd and read the corresponding FAT sector into DS:0
;In). SI - offset value (starting from FAT entry 0) of FAT entry to find.
; DS - FATLOC segment
; cs:DRVFAT - Logical drive number, FAT id
; cs:Md_SectorSize
; cs:Last_Fat_SecNum - Last FAT sector number read in.
;Out). Corresponding FAT sector read in.
; BX = offset value from FATLOG segment.
; Other registera saved.
; Zero flag set if the FAT entry is splitted, i.e., wehn 12 bit FAT entry
; starts at the last byte of the FAT sector. In this case, the caller
; should save this byte, and read the next FAT sector to get the rest
; of the FAT entry value. (This will only happen with the 12 bit fat.)
push ax ;AN004;
push cx ;AN004;
push dx ;AN004;
push di ;AN004;
push si ;AN004;
push es ;AN004;
push ds ;AN004;
xor dx, dx ;AN004;
mov ax, si ;AN004;
mov cx, cs:Md_SectorSize ;AN004; =512 bytes
div cx ;AN004; AX=sector number, dx = offset
inc ax ;AN004; Make AX to relative logical sector number
cmp ax, cs:Last_Fat_SecNum ;AN004; by adding Reserved sector number.
je GFS_Split_Chk ;AN004; Don't need to read it again.
mov cs:Last_Fat_SecNum, ax ;AN004; Update Last_Fat_SecNum
push dx ;AN004; save offset value.
mov cs:[Start_Sec_H],0 ;AN004; Prepare to read the FAT sector
mov dx, ax ;AN004; Start_Sec_H is always 0 for FAT sector.
mov cx, 1 ;AN004; 1 sector to read
mov ax, cs:DrvFAT ;AN004;
push ds ;AN004;
pop es ;AN004;
xor di, di ;AN004; es:di -> FatLoc segment:0
call DiskRD ;AN004; cross your finger.
pop dx ;AN004; restore offset value.
mov cx, cs:Md_SectorSize ;AN004;
GFS_Split_Chk: ;AN004;
dec cx ;AN004;if offset points to the
cmp dx, cx ;AN004;last byte of this sector, then splitted entry.
mov bx, dx ;AN004;Set BX to DX
pop ds ;AN004;
pop es ;AN004;
pop si ;AN004;
pop di ;AN004;
pop dx ;AN004;
pop cx ;AN004;
pop ax ;AN004;
ret ;AN004;
Get_FAT_Sector endp ;AN004;
;
; SI POINTS TO DEVICE HEADER
; J.K. 4/22/86 - print_init, aux_init is modified to eliminate the self-modifying
; J.K. code.
PRINT_INIT:
call Get_device_number
;SB33028*****************************************************************
mov ah,1 ;initalize printer port ;SB;3.30
int 17h ;call ROM-Bios routine ;SB;3.30
;SB33028*****************************************************************
ret
AUX_INIT:
call Get_device_number
;SB33028*****************************************************************
mov al,RSINIT ;2400,N,1,8 (MSEQU.INC) ;SB ;3.30*
mov ah,0 ;initalize AUX port ;SB ;3.30*
int 14h ;call ROM-Bios routine ;SB ;3.30*
;SB33028*****************************************************************
ret
GET_DEVICE_NUMBER:
;SI -> device header
MOV AL,CS:[SI+13] ;GET DEVICE NUMBER FROM THE NAME
SUB AL,"1"
CBW
MOV DX,AX
RET
;
; PURGE_96TPI NOP'S CALLS TO 96TPI SUPPORT.
;
PURGE_96TPI PROC NEAR ;MJB001
PUSH DS
PUSH ES
PUSH CS ;MJB001
POP ES ;MJB001
PUSH CS ;MJB001
POP DS ;MJB001
ASSUME DS:CODE,ES:CODE
MOV SI,OFFSET PATCHTABLE
PATCHLOOP:
LODSW
MOV CX,AX
JCXZ PATCHDONE
LODSW
MOV DI,AX
MOV AL,90H
REP STOSB
JMP PATCHLOOP
PATCHDONE:
;**************NOT NEEDED ANY MORE***********************
; MOV DI,OFFSET FORMAT_PATCH ; ARR 2.42
; MOV AL,CS:INST_FAR_RET
; STOSB
;********************************************************
MOV DI,OFFSET TABLE_PATCH ; ARR 2.42
MOV AX,OFFSET EXIT
STOSW
STOSW
POP ES
POP DS
RET ;MJB001
PURGE_96TPI ENDP
;Mini disk initialization routine. Called right after DoHard - J.K. 4/7/86
; DoMini **********************************************************************
; **CS=DS=ES=code
; **DoMini will search for every extended partition in the system, and
; initialize it.
; **BDSM stands for BDS table for Mini disk and located right after the label
; End96Tpi. End_Of_BDSM will have the offset value of the ending
; address of BDSM table.
; **BDSM is the same as usual BDS structure except that TIM_LO, TIM_HI entries
; are overlapped and used to identify mini disk and the number of Hidden_trks.
; Right now, they are called as IsMini, Hidden_Trks respectively.
; **DoMini will use the same routine in SETHARD routine after label SET1 to
; save coding.
; **DRVMAX determined in DoHard routine will be used for the next
; available logical mini disk drive number.
;
; Input: DRVMAX, DSKDRVS
;
; Output: MiniDisk installed. BDSM table established and installed to BDS.
; num_mini_dsk - the number of mini disks installed in the system.
; End_Of_BDSM - ending offset address of BDSM.
;
;
; Called modules:
; GetBoot, WRMSG, int 13h (AH=8, Rom)
; FIND_MINI_PARTITION (new), Install_BDSM (new),
; SetMini (new, it will use SET1 routine)
; Variables used: End_Of_BDSM, numh, mininum, num_mini_dsk,
; Rom_Minidsk_num, Mini_HDLIM, Mini_SECLIM
; BDSMs, BDSM_type (struc), Start_BDS
;******************************************************************************
;
DoMini:
push cs
pop es
push cs
pop ds
assume ds:code,es:code
Message fTestHard,<"Start of DoMini...",cr,lf>
push ax ;Do I need to do this?
mov di, offset BDSMs ;from now on, DI points to BDSM
;SB33028********************************************************************
mov dl, 80h ;look at first hard drive ;SB ;3.30*
mov ah, 8h ;get drive parameters ;SB ;3.30*
int 13h ;call ROM-Bios ;SB ;3.30*
;SB33028********************************************************************
cmp dl, 0
jz DoMiniRet ;no hard file? Then exit.
mov numh, dl ;save the number of hard files.
xor ax,ax
mov al, drvmax
mov mininum, al ;this will be the logical drive letter
;for mini disk to start with.
shl ax, 1 ;ax=number of devices. make it to word boundary
push bx
mov bx, offset DSKDRVS
add bx, ax
mov Mini_BPB_ptr, BX ;Mini_BPB_ptr points to the first available
;spot in DskDrvs for Mini disk which
;points to BPB area of BDSM.
pop bx
mov Rom_Minidsk_num, 80h
DoMiniBegin:
inc dh ;Get # of heads (convert it to 1 based)
xor ax, ax
mov al, dh
mov Mini_HDLIM, ax ;save it.
xor ax, ax
and cl, 3fh ;Get # of sectors/track
mov al, cl
mov Mini_SECLIM, ax ;and save it.
mov dl, Rom_Minidsk_num ;drive number <DL>
call GETBOOT ;read master boot record into 7c0:BootBias
assume es:nothing
jc DoMiniNext
call FIND_MINI_PARTITION
DoMiniNext:
dec numh
jz DoMiniRet
inc Rom_MiniDsk_Num ;Next hard file
;SB33028********************************************************************
mov dl, Rom_MiniDsk_Num ;look at next hard drive ;SB ;3.30*
mov ah, 8h ;get drive parameters ;SB ;3.30*
int 13h ;call ROM-Bios ;SB ;3.30*
;SB33028********************************************************************
jmp DoMiniBegin
DoMiniRet:
pop ax
ret
;Find_Mini_Partition tries to find every Extended partition on a disk.
;At entry: DI -> BDSM entry
; ES:BX -> 07c0:BootBias - Master Boot Record
; Rom_MiniDsk_Num - ROM drive number
; MiniNum - Logical drive number
; Mini_HDLIM, Mini_SECLIM
;
;Called routine: SETMINI which uses SET1 (in SETHARD routine)
;Variables & equates used from original BIOS - flags, fNon_Removable, fBigfat
;
;
FIND_MINI_PARTITION:
add bx, 1C2h ;BX -> system id.
FmpNext:
cmp byte ptr ES:[BX], 5 ; 5 = extended partition ID.
jz FmpGot
add bx, 16 ; for next entry
cmp bx, 202h+BootBias
jnz FmpNext
jmp FmpRet ;not found extended partition
FmpGot: ;found my partition.
Message ftestHard,<"Found my partition...",cr,lf>
xor ax,ax
or al, fNon_Removable
or word ptr [DI].Flags, ax
mov byte ptr [DI].FormFactor, ffHardFile
mov fBigFat, 0 ;assume 12 bit Fat.
mov ax, Mini_HDLIM
mov [DI].HDLIM, ax
mov ax, Mini_SECLIM
mov [DI].SECLIM, ax
mov al, Rom_MiniDsk_Num
mov [DI].DRIVENUM, al ;set physical number
mov al, Mininum
mov [DI].DRIVELET, al ;set logical number
cmp word ptr es:[bx+10], 0 ;AN000;
ja FmpGot_Cont ;AN000;
cmp word ptr ES:[BX+8], 64 ;**With current BPB, only lower word
; is meaningful.
jb FmpRet ;should be bigger than 64 sectors at least
FmpGot_Cont: ;AN000;
sub bx, 4 ;let BX point to the start of the entry
mov dh, byte ptr ES:[BX+2]
and dh, 11000000b ;get higher bits of cyl
rol dh, 1
rol dh, 1
mov dl, byte ptr ES:[BX+3] ;cyl byte
mov [DI].HIDDEN_TRKS, dx ;set hidden trks
;** Now, read the volume boot record into BootBias.
;SB33029******************************************************************
mov cx,ES:[BX+2] ;cylinder,cylinder/sector ;SB ;3.30*
mov dh,ES:[BX+1] ;head ;SB ;3.30*
mov dl,Rom_MiniDsk_Num ;drive ;SB ;3.30*
mov bx,BOOTBIAS ;buffer offset ;SB ;3.30*
mov ax,0201h ;read,1 sector ;SB ;3.30*
int 13h ;call ROM-Bios routine ;SB ;3.30*
;SB33029******************************************************************
jc FmpRet ;cannot continue.
mov bx, 1c2h+BOOTBIAS
push es ;;DCL/KWC 8/2/87 addressability to
;; next minidisk
call SetMini ;install a mini disk. BX value saved.
pop es ;;DCL/KWC 8/2/87
jc FmpnextChain
call Install_BDSM ;install the BDSM into the BDS table
; call Show_Installed_Mini ;show the installed message. 3/35/86 - Don't show messages. J.K.
inc mininum ;increase the logical drive number for next
inc num_mini_dsk ;increase the number of mini disk installed.
push bx ;now, set the DskDrvs pointer to BPB info.
mov bx, Mini_BPB_ptr
lea si, [di].BYTEPERSEC ;points to BPB of BDSM
mov [bx], si
inc Mini_BPB_ptr ;advance to the next address
inc Mini_BPB_ptr
pop bx
add DI, type BDSM_type ;adjust to the next BDSM table entry.
mov End_OF_BDSM, DI ;set the ending address of BDSM table to this.
; Message fTestHard,<"Mini disk installed.",cr,lf>
FmpnextChain: jmp FmpNext ;let's find out if we have any chained partition
FmpRet:
ret
SetMini:
push di
push bx
push ds
jmp SET1 ;will be returned to Find mini partition routine.
;Some logic has been added to SET1 to
;deal with Mini disks.
;
;Install BDSM installs a BDSM (pointed by DS:DI) into the end of the current
;linked list of BDS.
;Also, set the current BDSM pointer segment to DS.
;At entry: DS:DI -> BDSM
;
Install_BDSM:
assume ds:code,es:nothing
push ax
push si
push es
les si, dword ptr cs:Start_BDS ;start of the beginning of list
I_BDSM_Next:
cmp word ptr es:[si], -1 ;end of the list?
jz I_BDSM_New
mov si, word ptr es:[si].LINK
mov ax, word ptr es:[si].LINK+2 ;next pointer
mov es, ax
jmp short I_BDSM_Next
I_BDSM_New:
mov ax, ds
mov word ptr ds:[di].LINK+2, ax ;BDSM segment had not been initialized.
mov word ptr es:[si].LINK+2, ax
mov word ptr es:[si].LINK, di
mov word ptr ds:[di].LINK, -1 ;make sure it is a null ptr.
I_BDSM_ret:
pop es
pop si
pop ax
ret
;***The following code is not needed any more. Don't show any
;***messages to be compatible with the behavior of IBMBIO.COM.
;;Show the message "Mini disk installed ..."
;;This routine uses WRMSG procedure which will call OUTCHR.
;Show_Installed_Mini:
; push ax
; push bx
; push ds
;
; mov al, Mininum ;logical drive number
; add al, Drv_Letter_Base ;='A'
; mov Mini_Drv_Let, al
; mov si, offset Installed_Mini
; call WRMSG
;
; pop ds
; pop bx
; pop ax
; ret
;**End of mini disk initialization** ;J.K. 4/7/86
CMOS_Clock_Read proc near
assume ds:code,es:code
; IN ORDER TO DETERMINE IF THERE IS A CLOCK PRESENT IN THE SYSTEM, THE FOLLOWING
; NEEDS TO BE DONE.
PUSH AX
PUSH CX
PUSH DX
PUSH BP
XOR BP,BP
LOOP_CLOCK:
XOR CX,CX
XOR DX,DX
;SB33030********************************************************************
MOV AH,2 ;READ REAL TIME CLOCK ;SB ;3.30
INT 1Ah ;CALL ROM-BIOS ROUTINE ;SB ;3.30
;SB33030********************************************************************
CMP CX,0
JNZ CLOCK_PRESENT
CMP DX,0
JNZ CLOCK_PRESENT
CMP BP,1 ; READ AGAIN AFTER A SLIGHT DELAY, IN CASE CLOCK
JZ NO_READDATE ; WAS AT ZERO SETTING.
INC BP ; ONLY PERFORM DELAY ONCE.
MOV CX,4000H
DELAY:
LOOP DELAY
JMP LOOP_CLOCK
CLOCK_PRESENT:
mov cs:HaveCMOSClock, 1 ;J.K. Set the flag for cmos clock
call CMOSCK ;J.K. Reset CMOS clock rate that may be
;possibly destroyed by CP DOS and POST routine did not
;restore that.
PUSH SI
MESSAGE FTESTINIT,<"CLOCK DEVICE",CR,LF>
CALL READ_REAL_DATE ;MJB002 READ REAL-TIME CLOCK FOR DATE
CLI ;MJB002
MOV DAYCNT,SI ;MJB002 SET SYSTEM DATE
STI ;MJB002
POP SI ;MJB002
NO_READDATE:
POP BP
POP DX
POP CX
POP AX
RET
CMOS_Clock_Read endp
;
;J.K. 10/28/86
;J.K. THE FOLLOWING CODE IS WRITTEN BY JACK GULLEY IN ENGINEERING GROUP.
;J.K. CP DOS IS CHANGING CMOS CLOCK RATE FOR ITS OWN PURPOSES AND IF THE
;J.K. USE COLD BOOT THE SYSTEM TO USE PC DOS WHILE RUNNING CP DOS, THE CMOS
;J.K. CLOCK RATE ARE STILL SLOW WHICH SLOW DOWN DISK OPERATIONS OF PC DOS
;J.K. WHICH USES CMOS CLOCK. PC DOS IS PUT THIS CODE IN MSINIT TO FIX THIS
;J.K. PROBLEM AT THE REQUEST OF CP DOS.
;J.K. THE PROGRAM IS MODIFIED TO BE RUN ON MSINIT. Equates are defined in CMOSEQU.INC.
;J.K. This program will be called by CMOS_Clock_Read procedure.
;
; The following code CMOSCK is used to insure that the CMOS has not
; had its rate controls left in an invalid state on older AT's.
;
; It checks for an AT model byte "FC" with a submodel type of
; 00, 01, 02, 03 or 06 and resets the periodic interrupt rate
; bits incase POST has not done it. This initilization routine
; is only needed once when DOS loads. It should be ran as soon
; as possible to prevent slow diskette access.
;
; This code exposes one to DOS clearing CMOS setup done by a
; resident program that hides and re-boots the system.
;
CMOSCK PROC NEAR ; CHECK AND RESET RTC RATE BITS
assume ds:nothing,es:nothing
;Model byte and Submodel byte were already determined in MSINIT.
push ax
cmp cs:Model_byte, 0FCh ;check for PC-AT model byte
; EXIT IF NOT "FC" FOR A PC-AT
JNE CMOSCK9 ; Exit if not an AT model
CMP cs:Secondary_Model_Byte,06H ; Is it 06 for the industral AT
JE CMOSCK4 ; Go reset CMOS periodic rate if 06
CMP cs:Secondary_Model_Byte,04H ; Is it 00, 01, 02, or 03
JNB CMOSCK9 ; EXIT if problem fixed by POST
;J.K. Also,Secondary_model_byte = 0 when AH=0c0h, int 15h failed.
CMOSCK4: ; RESET THE CMOS PERIODIC RATE
; Model=FC submodel=00,01,02,03 or 06
;SB33IN2***********************************************************************
mov al,CMOS_REG_A or NMI ;NMI disabled on return
mov ah,00100110b ;Set divider & rate selection
call CMOS_WRITE
;SB33IN2***********************************************************************
; CLEAR SET,PIE,AIE,UIE AND SQWE
mov al,CMOS_REG_B or NMI ;NMI disabled on return
call CMOS_READ
and al,00000111b ;clear SET,PIE,AIE,UIE,SQWE
mov ah,al
mov al,CMOS_REG_B ;NMI enabled on return
call CMOS_WRITE
;SB33IN3***********************************************************************
CMOSCK9: ; EXIT ROUTINE
pop ax
RET ; RETurn to caller
; Flags modifyied
CMOSCK ENDP
PAGE
;--- CMOS_READ -----------------------------------------------------------------
; READ BYTE FROM CMOS SYSTEM CLOCK CONFIGURATION TABLE :
; :
; INPUT: (AL)= CMOS TABLE ADDRESS TO BE READ :
; BIT 7 = 0 FOR NMI ENABLED AND 1 FOR NMI DISABLED ON EXIT :
; BITS 6-0 = ADDRESS OF TABLE LOCATION TO READ :
; :
; OUTPUT: (AL) VALUE AT LOCATION (AL) MOVED INTO (AL). IF BIT 7 OF (AL) WAS :
; ON THEN NMI LEFT DISABLED. DURING THE CMOS READ BOTH NMI AND :
; NORMAL INTERRUPTS ARE DISABLED TO PROTECT CMOS DATA INTEGRITY. :
; THE CMOS ADDRESS REGISTER IS POINTED TO A DEFAULT VALUE AND :
; THE INTERRUPT FLAG RESTORED TO THE ENTRY STATE ON RETURN. :
; ONLY THE (AL) REGISTER AND THE NMI STATE IS CHANGED. :
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMOS_READ PROC NEAR ; READ LOCATION (AL) INTO (AL)
assume es:nothing,ds:nothing
PUSHF ; SAVE INTERRUPT ENABLE STATUS AND FLAGS
;SB33IN4********************************************************************
cli
push bx
push ax ;save user NMI state
or al,NMI ;disable NMI for us
out CMOS_PORT,al
nop ;undocumented delay needed
in al,CMOS_DATA ;get data value
;set NMI state to user specified
mov bx,ax ;save data value
pop ax ;get user NMI
and al,NMI
or al,CMOS_SHUT_DOWN
out CMOS_PORT,al
nop
in al,CMOS_DATA
mov ax,bx ;data value
pop bx
;SB33IN4********************************************************************
PUSH CS ; *PLACE CODE SEGMENT IN STACK AND
CALL CMOS_POPF ; *HANDLE POPF FOR B- LEVEL 80286
RET ; RETURN WITH FLAGS RESTORED
CMOS_READ ENDP
CMOS_POPF PROC NEAR ; POPF FOR LEVEL B- PARTS
IRET ; RETURN FAR AND RESTORE FLAGS
CMOS_POPF ENDP
;--- CMOS_WRITE ----------------------------------------------------------------
; WRITE BYTE TO CMOS SYSTEM CLOCK CONFIGURATION TABLE :
; :
; INPUT: (AL)= CMOS TABLE ADDRESS TO BE WRITTEN TO :
; BIT 7 = 0 FOR NMI ENABLED AND 1 FOR NMI DISABLED ON EXIT :
; BITS 6-0 = ADDRESS OF TABLE LOCATION TO WRITE :
; (AH)= NEW VALUE TO BE PLACED IN THE ADDRESSED TABLE LOCATION :
; :
; OUTPUT: VALUE IN (AH) PLACED IN LOCATION (AL) WITH NMI LEFT DISABLED :
; IF BIT 7 OF (AL) IS ON. DURING THE CMOS UPDATE BOTH NMI AND :
; NORMAL INTERRUPTS ARE DISABLED TO PROTECT CMOS DATA INTEGRITY. :
; THE CMOS ADDRESS REGISTER IS POINTED TO A DEFAULT VALUE AND :
; THE INTERRUPT FLAG RESTORED TO THE ENTRY STATE ON RETURN. :
; ONLY THE CMOS LOCATION AND THE NMI STATE IS CHANGED. :
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMOS_WRITE PROC NEAR ; WRITE (AH) TO LOCATION (AL)
assume es:nothing,ds:nothing
PUSHF ; SAVE INTERRUPT ENABLE STATUS AND FLAGS
PUSH AX ; SAVE WORK REGISTER VALUES
cli
push ax ;save user NMI state
or al,NMI ;disable NMI for us
out CMOS_PORT,al
nop
mov al,ah
out CMOS_DATA,al ;write data
;set NMI state to user specified
pop ax ;get user NMI
and al,NMI
or al,CMOS_SHUT_DOWN
out CMOS_PORT,al
nop
in al,CMOS_DATA
;SB33IN5********************************************************************
POP AX ; RESTORE WORK REGISTERS
PUSH CS ; *PLACE CODE SEGMENT IN STACK AND
CALL CMOS_POPF ; *HANDLE POPF FOR B- LEVEL 80286
RET
CMOS_WRITE ENDP
;
END$:
CODE ENDS
END
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