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Diffstat (limited to 'v4.0/src/DEV/RAMDRIVE/EMM.INC')
| -rw-r--r-- | v4.0/src/DEV/RAMDRIVE/EMM.INC | 223 |
1 files changed, 223 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/v4.0/src/DEV/RAMDRIVE/EMM.INC b/v4.0/src/DEV/RAMDRIVE/EMM.INC new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff61ab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/v4.0/src/DEV/RAMDRIVE/EMM.INC | |||
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| 1 | BREAK <EMM control sector layout> | ||
| 2 | |||
| 3 | ; | ||
| 4 | ; The EMM control sector is a 1024 byte record which ALWAYS occupies the | ||
| 5 | ; very first 1024 bytes of "extra" memory that needs to be managed. Its | ||
| 6 | ; function is to provide a method to allocate available "extra" memory | ||
| 7 | ; to programs which desire to use it and avoid program conflicts that | ||
| 8 | ; would occur if two different programs attempted to use the same piece | ||
| 9 | ; of "extra" memory. | ||
| 10 | ; | ||
| 11 | |||
| 12 | ; | ||
| 13 | ; The EMM_CTRL structure defines the offsets into the 1024 byte control | ||
| 14 | ; sector of the various fields. The EMM_REC structure defines a sub-structure | ||
| 15 | ; contained within the EMM_CTRL structure which represents a particular | ||
| 16 | ; piece of allocated "extra" memory (an allocation record). | ||
| 17 | ; | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | ; Layout of each EMM record. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | EMM_REC STRUC | ||
| 22 | EMM_FLAGS DW 0 | ||
| 23 | EMM_SYSTEM DW 0 | ||
| 24 | EMM_BASE DD ? ; 24 bit address of start of region | ||
| 25 | EMM_KSIZE DW ? ; Size of region in kbytes | ||
| 26 | EMM_REC ENDS | ||
| 27 | |||
| 28 | ; EMM_FLAGS Bits | ||
| 29 | EMM_ALLOC EQU 0000000000000001B ; Zero -> record is free | ||
| 30 | EMM_ISDRIVER EQU 0000000000000010B ; 1 -> driver is installed | ||
| 31 | ; for this region | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | ; EMM_SYSTEM Values | ||
| 34 | EMM_EMM EQU 0 ; Allocated to EMM | ||
| 35 | EMM_MSDOS EQU 1 | ||
| 36 | EMM_XENIX EQU 2 | ||
| 37 | EMM_APPLICATION EQU 3 | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | ; Layout of EMM control 1024 byte record | ||
| 40 | |||
| 41 | EMM_CTRL STRUC | ||
| 42 | EMM_VER DB 50 DUP(?) | ||
| 43 | EMM_TOTALK DW ? ; EXCLUDING the 1k of this record | ||
| 44 | EMM_AVAILK DW ? ; Amount of above NOT allocated | ||
| 45 | DB SIZE EMM_REC DUP(?) ; NULL (0th) RECORD | ||
| 46 | EMM_RECORD DB (1024 - 50 - 4 - 10 - (SIZE EMM_REC)) DUP(?) | ||
| 47 | ; EMM_REC structures | ||
| 48 | EMM_TAIL_SIG DB 10 DUP(?) | ||
| 49 | EMM_CTRL ENDS | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | EMM_NUMREC EQU (1024 - 50 - 4 - 10 - (SIZE EMM_REC)) / (SIZE EMM_REC) | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | ; | ||
| 55 | ; The current initial (no "extra" memory allocated) EMM_CTRL sector is | ||
| 56 | ; | ||
| 57 | ; EMM_CONTROL LABEL BYTE | ||
| 58 | ; DB "MICROSOFT EMM CTRL VERSION 1.00 CONTROL BLOCK " | ||
| 59 | ; DW EXTMEM_TOTALK - 1 | ||
| 60 | ; DW EXTMEM_TOTALK - 1 | ||
| 61 | ; ; NULL 0th record | ||
| 62 | ; DW EMM_ALLOC + EMM_ISDRIVER | ||
| 63 | ; DW EMM_EMM | ||
| 64 | ; DW EXTMEM_LOW + 1024 | ||
| 65 | ; DW EXTMEM_HIGH | ||
| 66 | ; DW 0 | ||
| 67 | ; ;** | ||
| 68 | ; DB 950 DUP(0) | ||
| 69 | ; DB "ARRARRARRA" | ||
| 70 | ; | ||
| 71 | ; Where EXTMEM_LOW:EXTMEM_HIGH is the 32 bit address of the first byte | ||
| 72 | ; of the EMM_CTRL sector (first byte of "extra" memory) and EXTMEM_TOTALK | ||
| 73 | ; is the size in K of the available "extra" memory. One is subtracted | ||
| 74 | ; from EXTMEM_TOTALK because the sizes in the EMM_CTRL record DO NOT | ||
| 75 | ; include the 1k taken up by the EMM_CTRL sector. | ||
| 76 | ; | ||
| 77 | ; The reason for the existance of the NULL 0th record is to facilitate | ||
| 78 | ; the computation of EMM_BASE for the first EMM_REC allocation record | ||
| 79 | ; created. | ||
| 80 | ; | ||
| 81 | ; The EMM_REC structures CANNOT be sparse. In other words if one sets | ||
| 82 | ; up a scan of the EMM_REC structures in the EMM_CTRL sector, as soon as | ||
| 83 | ; an EMM_REC structure WITHOUT the EMM_ALLOC bit set in its flag word | ||
| 84 | ; is encountered it is not necessary to scan further because it IS KNOWN | ||
| 85 | ; that all of the EMM_REC structures after the first one with EMM_ALLOC | ||
| 86 | ; clear also have EMM_ALLOC clear. What this means is that EMM_CTRL | ||
| 87 | ; memory CANNOT BE deallocated. Once an EMM_REC structure has its | ||
| 88 | ; EMM_ALLOC bit set, there is NO correct program operation which | ||
| 89 | ; can clear the bit UNLESS it IS KNOWN that the next EMM_REC structure | ||
| 90 | ; has its EMM_ALLOC bit clear or the EMM_REC structure is the last one. | ||
| 91 | ; | ||
| 92 | ; | ||
| 93 | ; USING THE EMM_CTRL SECTOR: | ||
| 94 | ; | ||
| 95 | ; A program which wishes to use the EMM_CTRL sector to access "extra" | ||
| 96 | ; memory should work as follows: | ||
| 97 | ; | ||
| 98 | ; Figure out how much memory you wish to allocate | ||
| 99 | ; | ||
| 100 | ; Figure out the location and size of the "extra" memory in the system | ||
| 101 | ; | ||
| 102 | ; IF (the first 1024 bytes of "extra" memory DO NOT contain a valid | ||
| 103 | ; EMM_CTRL record determined by checking for the existence of the | ||
| 104 | ; correct EMM_VER and EMM_TAIL_SIG strings) | ||
| 105 | ; Write a correct initial EMM_CTRL sector to the first 1024 | ||
| 106 | ; bytes of extra memory. Be sure to fill in EMM_TOTALK, | ||
| 107 | ; EMM_AVAILK and EMM_BASE in the 0th record. | ||
| 108 | ; | ||
| 109 | ; Set up a scan of the EMM_REC structures in the EMM_CTRL sector. | ||
| 110 | ; NOTE: You can skip the NULL 0th record if you want since it has | ||
| 111 | ; known value. | ||
| 112 | ; | ||
| 113 | ; FOR (i=0;i<EMM_NUMREC;i++) | ||
| 114 | ; IF ( this EMM_REC has EMM_ALLOC clear) | ||
| 115 | ; IF ( EMM_AVAILK < amount I want to alloc) | ||
| 116 | ; ERROR insufficient memory | ||
| 117 | ; EMM_AVAILK = EMM_AVAILK - amount I want to alloc | ||
| 118 | ; EMM_FLAGS = EMM_ALLOC + EMM_ISDRIVER | ||
| 119 | ; EMM_KSIZE = amount I want to alloc | ||
| 120 | ; EMM_SYSTEM = appropriate value | ||
| 121 | ; EMM_BASE = EMM_BASE of PREVIOUS EMM_REC + | ||
| 122 | ; (1024 * EMM_KSIZE of PREVIOUS EMM_REC) | ||
| 123 | ; break | ||
| 124 | ; ELSE | ||
| 125 | ; address next EMM_REC structure | ||
| 126 | ; | ||
| 127 | ; IF (i >= EMM_NUMREC) | ||
| 128 | ; ERROR no free EMM_REC structures | ||
| 129 | ; | ||
| 130 | ; | ||
| 131 | ; You can now see why we need that NUL 0th EMM_REC structure. In order to | ||
| 132 | ; perform this step | ||
| 133 | ; | ||
| 134 | ; EMM_BASE = EMM_BASE of PREVIOUS EMM_REC + | ||
| 135 | ; (1024 * EMM_KSIZE of PREVIOUS EMM_REC) | ||
| 136 | ; | ||
| 137 | ; when the very first EMM_REC is allocated we must have a "previous EMM_REC" | ||
| 138 | ; structure to point at. | ||
| 139 | ; | ||
| 140 | ; The above code is rather simplistic in that all it does is do a simple | ||
| 141 | ; allocation. The EMM_ISDRIVER bit allows us to do some more sophisticated | ||
| 142 | ; things. In particular in the case of a RAMDrive type of program it is | ||
| 143 | ; desirable to "re-find" the same RAMDrive area in "extra" memory when the | ||
| 144 | ; system is re-booted. The EMM_ISDRIVER bit is used to help us do this. | ||
| 145 | ; | ||
| 146 | ; The EMM_ISDRIVER bit means "there is presently a piece of code in the | ||
| 147 | ; system which is using this memory". If we find an EMM_REC structure | ||
| 148 | ; which has its EMM_ALLOC bit set, but the EMM_ISDRIVER bit is clear | ||
| 149 | ; it means that the piece of code that originally allocated | ||
| 150 | ; the memory is gone and we may want to "re-find" this memory by | ||
| 151 | ; setting the EMM_ISDRIVER bit again. A RAMDrive program would have | ||
| 152 | ; slightly different code than the above: | ||
| 153 | ; | ||
| 154 | ; FOR (i=0;i<EMM_NUMREC;i++) | ||
| 155 | ; IF ( this EMM_REC has EMM_ALLOC clear) | ||
| 156 | ; IF ( EMM_AVAILK < amount I want to alloc) | ||
| 157 | ; ERROR insufficient memory | ||
| 158 | ; EMM_AVAILK = EMM_AVAILK - amount I want to alloc | ||
| 159 | ; EMM_FLAGS = EMM_ALLOC + EMM_ISDRIVER | ||
| 160 | ; EMM_KSIZE = amount I want to alloc | ||
| 161 | ; EMM_SYSTEM = appropriate value | ||
| 162 | ; EMM_BASE = EMM_BASE of PREVIOUS EMM_REC + | ||
| 163 | ; (1024 * EMM_KSIZE of PREVIOUS EMM_REC) | ||
| 164 | ; break | ||
| 165 | ; ELSE | ||
| 166 | ; IF ((EMM_SYSTEM == my value for EMM_SYSTEM) && | ||
| 167 | ; (EMM_ISDRIVER is clear)) | ||
| 168 | ; deal with differences between amount | ||
| 169 | ; I want to allocate and EMM_KSIZE | ||
| 170 | ; Set EMM_ISDRIVER | ||
| 171 | ; EMM_BASE is the base address of this piece | ||
| 172 | ; of memory and EMM_KSIZE is its size. | ||
| 173 | ; break | ||
| 174 | ; address next EMM_REC structure | ||
| 175 | ; | ||
| 176 | ; In this way we "re-find" memory that was previosly allocated (presumably | ||
| 177 | ; by us, or a related program). | ||
| 178 | ; | ||
| 179 | ; NOTE THAT THIS USE OF EMM_ISDRIVER REQUIRES SOME MECHANISM FOR CLEARING | ||
| 180 | ; EMM_ISDRIVER WHEN THE CODE OF INTEREST IS REMOVED FROM THE SYSTEM. | ||
| 181 | ; In the case of a RAMDrive program the code is removed whenever the system | ||
| 182 | ; is re-booted. For this reason a RAMDrive program will need code that is | ||
| 183 | ; invoked whenever a system re-boot is detected. What this code does is | ||
| 184 | ; scan the EMM_REC structures in the EMM_CTRL sector turning off the | ||
| 185 | ; EMM_ISDRIVER bits: | ||
| 186 | ; | ||
| 187 | ; FOR (i=0;i<EMM_NUMREC;i++) | ||
| 188 | ; IF ( this EMM_REC has EMM_ALLOC clear) | ||
| 189 | ; break | ||
| 190 | ; ELSE IF (EMM_SYSTEM == my value for EMM_SYSTEM) | ||
| 191 | ; clear EMM_ISDRIVER bit | ||
| 192 | ; address next EMM_REC | ||
| 193 | ; | ||
| 194 | ; Note that this code clears ALL of the ISDRIVER bits for EMM_SYSTEM | ||
| 195 | ; values of a certain value. This means there is a GLOBAL piece of | ||
| 196 | ; re-boot code for ALL of the programs using a particular EMM_SYSTEM | ||
| 197 | ; value. An alternative is to have each EMM_CTRL user clear the | ||
| 198 | ; EMM_ISDRIVER bits ONLY for those EMM_REC structures that it allocated. | ||
| 199 | ; This requires that the program keep a record of which EMM_REC structures | ||
| 200 | ; it is responsible for: | ||
| 201 | ; | ||
| 202 | ; FOR each of my EMM_REC structures | ||
| 203 | ; INDEX this EMM_REC structure in the EMM_CTRL sector | ||
| 204 | ; Clear EMM_ISDRIVER | ||
| 205 | ; | ||
| 206 | ; NOTE about this step: | ||
| 207 | ; | ||
| 208 | ; deal with differences between amount | ||
| 209 | ; I want to allocate and EMM_KSIZE | ||
| 210 | ; | ||
| 211 | ; in the above code. There are a lot of options here depending on the desired | ||
| 212 | ; behavior. If the NEXT EMM_REC structure has EMM_ALLOC clear, then it may | ||
| 213 | ; be possible for me to grow or shrink the block I found by adjusting | ||
| 214 | ; EMM_KSIZE and EMM_AVAILK. If the NEXT EMM_REC structure has EMM_ALLOC | ||
| 215 | ; set, then I am forced to either adjust the amount I want to allocate | ||
| 216 | ; to match EMM_KSIZE, or skip this EMM_REC without setting EMM_ISDRIVER. | ||
| 217 | ; | ||
| 218 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | ||
| 219 | ; for rom 1nt15 extended memory interface | ||
| 220 | emm_int equ 15h | ||
| 221 | emm_size equ 88h | ||
| 222 | emm_blkm equ 87h | ||
| 223 | ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; | ||