Finished the first draft of the core

* It haven't been tested yet

1 files changed, 175 insertions, 22 deletions

diff --git a/core.zig b/core.zig
index 087de9b..1839171 100644
--- a/core.zig
+++ b/core.zig
@@ -2,8 +2,28 @@ const std = @import("std");
 const builtin = @import("builtin");
 
 const os = std.os;
+const heap = std.heap;
 const is_windows = builtin.os == Os.windows;
 
+/// Represents a parameter for the command line.
+/// Parameters come in three kinds:
+///   * Short ("-a"): Should be used for the most commonly used parameters in your program.
+///     * They can take a value three different ways.
+///       * "-a value"
+///       * "-a=value"
+///       * "-avalue"
+///     * They chain if they don't take values: "-abc".
+///       * The last given parameter can take a value in the same way that a single parameter can:
+///         * "-abc value"
+///         * "-abc=value"
+///         * "-abcvalue"
+///   * Long ("--long-arg"): Should be used for less common parameters, or when no single character
+///                          can describe the paramter.
+///     * They can take a value two different ways.
+///       * "--long-arg value"
+///       * "--long-arg=value"
+///   * Value ("some-value"): Should be used as the primary of the program, like a filename or an
+///                           expression to parse.
 pub fn Param(comptime Id: type) type {
     return struct {
         const Self = this;
@@ -11,11 +31,9 @@ pub fn Param(comptime Id: type) type {
         id: Id,
         short: ?u8,
         long: ?[]const u8,
-        index: ?usize,
         takes_value: bool,
-        required: bool,
 
-        /// Initialize a parameter.
+        /// Initialize a ::Param.
         /// If ::name.len == 0, then it's a value parameter: "some-command value".
         /// If ::name.len == 1, then it's a short parameter: "some-command -s".
         /// If ::name.len > 1, then it's a long parameter: "some-command --long".
@@ -24,9 +42,7 @@ pub fn Param(comptime Id: type) type {
                 .id = id,
                 .short = if (name.len == 1) name[0] else null,
                 .long = if (name.len > 1) name else null,
-                .index = null,
                 .takes_value = false,
-                .required = false,
             };
         }
 
@@ -40,39 +56,176 @@ pub fn Param(comptime Id: type) type {
 
 pub fn Arg(comptime Id: type) type {
     return struct {
+        const Self = this;
+
         id: Id,
-        value: ?[]const u8,
-    };
-}
 
+        /// ::Iterator owns ::value. On windows, this means that when you call ::Iterator.deinit
+        /// ::value is freed.
+        value: ?[]const u8,
 
-pub fn args() ArgIterator {
-    return ArgIterator.init();
+        pub fn init(id: Id, value: ?[]const u8) Self {
+            return Self {
+                .id = id,
+                .value = value,
+            };
+        }
+    };
 }
 
+/// A ::CustomIterator with a default Windows buffer size.
 pub fn Iterator(comptime Id: type) type {
     return struct {
         const Self = this;
-        const Buffer = if (is_windows) [1024 * 2]u8 else void;
 
-        windows_buffer: Buffer,
+        const State = union(enum) {
+            Normal,
+            Chaining: Chaining,
+
+            const Chaining = struct {
+                arg: []const u8,
+                index: usize,
+                next: &const Param,
+            };
+        };
+
+        arena: &heap.ArenaAllocator,
         params: Param(Id),
         args: os.ArgIterator,
-        exe: []const u8,
+        state: State,
+        command: []const u8,
 
-        pub fn init(params: []const Param(Id)) Self {
-            return Self {
+        pub fn init(params: []const Param(Id), allocator: &mem.Allocator) !Self {
+            var res = Self {
+                .allocator = heap.ArenaAllocator.init(allocator),
                 .params = params,
-                .
+                .args = os.args(),
+                .command = undefined,
             };
+            res.command = try res.innerNext();
+
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        pub fn deinit(iter: &const Self) void {
+            iter.arena.deinit();
+        }
+
+        /// Get the next ::Arg that matches a ::Param.
+        pub fn next(iter: &Self) !?Arg(Id) {
+            const ArgInfo = struct {
+                const Kind = enum { Long, Short, Value };
+
+                arg: []const u8,
+                kind: Kind,
+            };
+
+            switch (iter.state) {
+                State.Normal => {
+                    const full_arg = (try iter.innerNext()) ?? return null;
+                    const arg_info = blk: {
+                        var arg = full_arg;
+                        var kind = ArgInfo.Kind.Value;
+
+                        if (mem.startsWith(u8, arg, "--")) {
+                            arg = arg[2..];
+                            kind = Arg.Kind.Long;
+                        } else if (mem.startsWith(u8, arg, "-")) {
+                            arg = arg[1..];
+                            kind = Arg.Kind.Short;
+                        }
+
+                        if (arg.len == 0)
+                            return error.ArgWithNoName;
+
+                        break :blk ArgInfo { .arg = arg, .kind = kind };
+                    };
+
+                    const arg = arg_info.arg;
+                    const kind = arg_info.kind;
+
+                    for (iter.params) |*param| {
+                        switch (kind) {
+                            Arg.Kind.Long => {
+                                const long = param.long ?? continue;
+                                if (!mem.eql(u8, arg, long))
+                                    continue;
+                                if (!param.takes_value)
+                                    return Arg(Id).init(param.id, null);
+
+                                const value = (try iter.innerNext()) ?? return error.MissingValue;
+                                return Arg(Id).init(param.id, value);
+                            },
+                            Arg.Kind.Short => {
+                                const short = param.short ?? continue;
+                                if (short != arg[0])
+                                    continue;
+
+                                return try iter.chainging(State.Chaining {
+                                    .arg = full_arg,
+                                    .index = (full_arg.len - arg.len) + 1,
+                                    .next = param,
+                                });
+                            },
+                            Arg.Kind.Value => {
+                                if (param.long) |_| continue;
+                                if (param.short) |_| continue;
+
+                                return Arg(Id).init(param.id, arg);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                },
+                State.Chaining => |state| return try iter.chainging(state),
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn chainging(iter: &const Self, state: &const State.Chaining) !?Arg(Id) {
+            const arg = state.arg;
+            const index = state.index;
+            const curr_param = state.param;
+
+            if (curr_param.takes_value) {
+                if (arg.len <= index) {
+                    const value = (try iter.innerNext()) ?? return error.MissingValue;
+                    return Arg(Id).init(curr_param.id, value);
+                }
+
+                if (arg[index] == '=') {
+                    return Arg(Id).init(curr_param.id, arg[index + 1..]);
+                }
+
+                return Arg(Id).init(curr_param.id, arg[index..]);
+            }
+
+            if (arg.len <= index) {
+                iter.state = State.Normal;
+                return Arg(Id).init(curr_param.id, null);
+            }
+
+            for (iter.params) |*param| {
+                const short = param.short ?? continue;
+                if (short != arg[index])
+                    continue;
+
+                iter.State = State { .Chaining = State.Chaining {
+                    .arg = arg,
+                    .index = index + 1,
+                    .param = param,
+                }};
+                return Arg(Id).init(curr_param.id, null);
+            }
+
+            // This actually returns an error for the next argument.
+            return error.InvalidArgument;
         }
 
-        fn innerNext(iter: &Self) ?[]const u8 {
-            //if (builtin.os == Os.windows) {
-            //    return iter.args.next(allocator);
-            //} else {
-            //    return iter.args.nextPosix();
-            //}
+        fn innerNext(iter: &Self) os.ArgIterator.NextError!?[]const u8 {
+            if (builtin.os == Os.windows) {
+                return try iter.args.next(&iter.arena.allocator);
+            } else {
+                return iter.args.nextPosix();
+            }
         }
     }
 }