446 files changed, 17970 insertions, 13564 deletions

diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index a22b564d6..8777df751 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ else()
         -Werror=implicit-fallthrough
         -Werror=missing-declarations
         -Werror=reorder
+        -Werror=uninitialized
         -Werror=unused-result
         -Wextra
         -Wmissing-declarations
diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
index 179560cd7..d2ce8c814 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "audio_core/info_updater.h"
 #include "audio_core/voice_context.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 
@@ -71,10 +70,9 @@ namespace {
 namespace AudioCore {
 AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_,
                              AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter params,
-                             std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event_,
+                             Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback,
                              std::size_t instance_number)
-    : worker_params{params}, buffer_event{buffer_event_},
-      memory_pool_info(params.effect_count + params.voice_count * 4),
+    : worker_params{params}, memory_pool_info(params.effect_count + params.voice_count * 4),
       voice_context(params.voice_count), effect_context(params.effect_count), mix_context(),
       sink_context(params.sink_count), splitter_context(),
       voices(params.voice_count), memory{memory_},
@@ -85,10 +83,9 @@ AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, Core::Memory
                                 params.num_splitter_send_channels);
     mix_context.Initialize(behavior_info, params.submix_count + 1, params.effect_count);
     audio_out = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioOut>();
-    stream =
-        audio_out->OpenStream(core_timing, params.sample_rate, AudioCommon::STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS,
-                              fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}", instance_number),
-                              [=]() { buffer_event_->Signal(); });
+    stream = audio_out->OpenStream(
+        core_timing, params.sample_rate, AudioCommon::STREAM_NUM_CHANNELS,
+        fmt::format("AudioRenderer-Instance{}", instance_number), std::move(release_callback));
     audio_out->StartStream(stream);
 
     QueueMixedBuffer(0);
diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
index 90f7eafa4..18567f618 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
@@ -27,10 +27,6 @@ namespace Core::Timing {
 class CoreTiming;
 }
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class WritableEvent;
-}
-
 namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
 }
@@ -44,8 +40,7 @@ class AudioRenderer {
 public:
     AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_,
                   AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter params,
-                  std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event_,
-                  std::size_t instance_number);
+                  Stream::ReleaseCallback&& release_callback, std::size_t instance_number);
     ~AudioRenderer();
 
     [[nodiscard]] ResultCode UpdateAudioRenderer(const std::vector<u8>& input_params,
@@ -61,7 +56,6 @@ private:
     BehaviorInfo behavior_info{};
 
     AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter worker_params;
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> buffer_event;
     std::vector<ServerMemoryPoolInfo> memory_pool_info;
     VoiceContext voice_context;
     EffectContext effect_context;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp b/src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp
index cf7b186e4..043447eaa 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/cubeb_sink.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ public:
         params.rate = sample_rate;
         params.channels = num_channels;
         params.format = CUBEB_SAMPLE_S16NE;
+        params.prefs = CUBEB_STREAM_PREF_PERSIST;
         switch (num_channels) {
         case 1:
             params.layout = CUBEB_LAYOUT_MONO;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/stream.cpp b/src/audio_core/stream.cpp
index eca296589..afe68c9ed 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/stream.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/stream.cpp
@@ -130,7 +130,11 @@ bool Stream::ContainsBuffer([[maybe_unused]] Buffer::Tag tag) const {
 std::vector<Buffer::Tag> Stream::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers(std::size_t max_count) {
     std::vector<Buffer::Tag> tags;
     for (std::size_t count = 0; count < max_count && !released_buffers.empty(); ++count) {
-        tags.push_back(released_buffers.front()->GetTag());
+        if (released_buffers.front()) {
+            tags.push_back(released_buffers.front()->GetTag());
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid tag in released_buffers!");
+        }
         released_buffers.pop();
     }
     return tags;
@@ -140,7 +144,11 @@ std::vector<Buffer::Tag> Stream::GetTagsAndReleaseBuffers() {
     std::vector<Buffer::Tag> tags;
     tags.reserve(released_buffers.size());
     while (!released_buffers.empty()) {
-        tags.push_back(released_buffers.front()->GetTag());
+        if (released_buffers.front()) {
+            tags.push_back(released_buffers.front()->GetTag());
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid tag in released_buffers!");
+        }
         released_buffers.pop();
     }
     return tags;
diff --git a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
index 56c7e21f5..5c8003eb1 100644
--- a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     detached_tasks.h
     bit_cast.h
     bit_field.h
+    bit_set.h
     bit_util.h
     cityhash.cpp
     cityhash.h
@@ -140,7 +141,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     microprofile.h
     microprofileui.h
     misc.cpp
-    multi_level_queue.h
     page_table.cpp
     page_table.h
     param_package.cpp
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     thread.cpp
     thread.h
     thread_queue_list.h
+    thread_worker.cpp
+    thread_worker.h
     threadsafe_queue.h
     time_zone.cpp
     time_zone.h
@@ -209,7 +211,6 @@ else()
 endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(common)
-find_package(Boost 1.71 COMPONENTS context headers REQUIRED)
 
 target_link_libraries(common PUBLIC ${Boost_LIBRARIES} fmt::fmt microprofile)
 target_link_libraries(common PRIVATE lz4::lz4 xbyak)
diff --git a/src/common/bit_set.h b/src/common/bit_set.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9235ad412
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/bit_set.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bit>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace impl {
+
+template <typename Storage, size_t N>
+class BitSet {
+
+public:
+    constexpr BitSet() = default;
+
+    constexpr void SetBit(size_t i) {
+        this->words[i / FlagsPerWord] |= GetBitMask(i % FlagsPerWord);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ClearBit(size_t i) {
+        this->words[i / FlagsPerWord] &= ~GetBitMask(i % FlagsPerWord);
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_t CountLeadingZero() const {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < NumWords; i++) {
+            if (this->words[i]) {
+                return FlagsPerWord * i + CountLeadingZeroImpl(this->words[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        return FlagsPerWord * NumWords;
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_t GetNextSet(size_t n) const {
+        for (size_t i = (n + 1) / FlagsPerWord; i < NumWords; i++) {
+            Storage word = this->words[i];
+            if (!IsAligned(n + 1, FlagsPerWord)) {
+                word &= GetBitMask(n % FlagsPerWord) - 1;
+            }
+            if (word) {
+                return FlagsPerWord * i + CountLeadingZeroImpl(word);
+            }
+        }
+        return FlagsPerWord * NumWords;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static_assert(std::is_unsigned_v<Storage>);
+    static_assert(sizeof(Storage) <= sizeof(u64));
+
+    static constexpr size_t FlagsPerWord = BitSize<Storage>();
+    static constexpr size_t NumWords = AlignUp(N, FlagsPerWord) / FlagsPerWord;
+
+    static constexpr auto CountLeadingZeroImpl(Storage word) {
+        return std::countl_zero(static_cast<unsigned long long>(word)) -
+               (BitSize<unsigned long long>() - FlagsPerWord);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Storage GetBitMask(size_t bit) {
+        return Storage(1) << (FlagsPerWord - 1 - bit);
+    }
+
+    std::array<Storage, NumWords> words{};
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet8 = impl::BitSet<u8, N>;
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet16 = impl::BitSet<u16, N>;
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet32 = impl::BitSet<u32, N>;
+
+template <size_t N>
+using BitSet64 = impl::BitSet<u64, N>;
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/concepts.h b/src/common/concepts.h
index 5bef3ad67..aa08065a7 100644
--- a/src/common/concepts.h
+++ b/src/common/concepts.h
@@ -31,4 +31,8 @@ concept DerivedFrom = requires {
     std::is_convertible_v<const volatile Derived*, const volatile Base*>;
 };
 
+// TODO: Replace with std::convertible_to when libc++ implements it.
+template <typename From, typename To>
+concept ConvertibleTo = std::is_convertible_v<From, To>;
+
 } // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/multi_level_queue.h b/src/common/multi_level_queue.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b305bf40..000000000
--- a/src/common/multi_level_queue.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,345 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 TuxSH
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <list>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-/**
- * A MultiLevelQueue is a type of priority queue which has the following characteristics:
- * - iteratable through each of its elements.
- * - back can be obtained.
- * - O(1) add, lookup (both front and back)
- * - discrete priorities and a max of 64 priorities (limited domain)
- * This type of priority queue is normaly used for managing threads within an scheduler
- */
-template <typename T, std::size_t Depth>
-class MultiLevelQueue {
-public:
-    using value_type = T;
-    using reference = value_type&;
-    using const_reference = const value_type&;
-    using pointer = value_type*;
-    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
-
-    using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type;
-    using size_type = std::size_t;
-
-    template <bool is_constant>
-    class iterator_impl {
-    public:
-        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
-        using value_type = T;
-        using pointer = std::conditional_t<is_constant, T*, const T*>;
-        using reference = std::conditional_t<is_constant, const T&, T&>;
-        using difference_type = typename std::pointer_traits<pointer>::difference_type;
-
-        friend bool operator==(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) {
-            if (lhs.IsEnd() && rhs.IsEnd())
-                return true;
-            return std::tie(lhs.current_priority, lhs.it) == std::tie(rhs.current_priority, rhs.it);
-        }
-
-        friend bool operator!=(const iterator_impl& lhs, const iterator_impl& rhs) {
-            return !operator==(lhs, rhs);
-        }
-
-        reference operator*() const {
-            return *it;
-        }
-
-        pointer operator->() const {
-            return it.operator->();
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl& operator++() {
-            if (IsEnd()) {
-                return *this;
-            }
-
-            ++it;
-
-            if (it == GetEndItForPrio()) {
-                u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities;
-                prios &= ~((1ULL << (current_priority + 1)) - 1);
-                if (prios == 0) {
-                    current_priority = static_cast<u32>(mlq.depth());
-                } else {
-                    current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios);
-                    it = GetBeginItForPrio();
-                }
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl& operator--() {
-            if (IsEnd()) {
-                if (mlq.used_priorities != 0) {
-                    current_priority = 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(mlq.used_priorities);
-                    it = GetEndItForPrio();
-                    --it;
-                }
-            } else if (it == GetBeginItForPrio()) {
-                u64 prios = mlq.used_priorities;
-                prios &= (1ULL << current_priority) - 1;
-                if (prios != 0) {
-                    current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(prios);
-                    it = GetEndItForPrio();
-                    --it;
-                }
-            } else {
-                --it;
-            }
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl operator++(int) {
-            const iterator_impl v{*this};
-            ++(*this);
-            return v;
-        }
-
-        iterator_impl operator--(int) {
-            const iterator_impl v{*this};
-            --(*this);
-            return v;
-        }
-
-        // allow implicit const->non-const
-        iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<false>& other)
-            : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {}
-
-        iterator_impl(const iterator_impl<true>& other)
-            : mlq(other.mlq), it(other.it), current_priority(other.current_priority) {}
-
-        iterator_impl& operator=(const iterator_impl<false>& other) {
-            mlq = other.mlq;
-            it = other.it;
-            current_priority = other.current_priority;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        friend class iterator_impl<true>;
-        iterator_impl() = default;
-
-    private:
-        friend class MultiLevelQueue;
-        using container_ref =
-            std::conditional_t<is_constant, const MultiLevelQueue&, MultiLevelQueue&>;
-        using list_iterator = std::conditional_t<is_constant, typename std::list<T>::const_iterator,
-                                                 typename std::list<T>::iterator>;
-
-        explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, list_iterator it, u32 current_priority)
-            : mlq(mlq), it(it), current_priority(current_priority) {}
-        explicit iterator_impl(container_ref mlq, u32 current_priority)
-            : mlq(mlq), it(), current_priority(current_priority) {}
-
-        bool IsEnd() const {
-            return current_priority == mlq.depth();
-        }
-
-        list_iterator GetBeginItForPrio() const {
-            return mlq.levels[current_priority].begin();
-        }
-
-        list_iterator GetEndItForPrio() const {
-            return mlq.levels[current_priority].end();
-        }
-
-        container_ref mlq;
-        list_iterator it;
-        u32 current_priority;
-    };
-
-    using iterator = iterator_impl<false>;
-    using const_iterator = iterator_impl<true>;
-
-    void add(const T& element, u32 priority, bool send_back = true) {
-        if (send_back)
-            levels[priority].push_back(element);
-        else
-            levels[priority].push_front(element);
-        used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
-    }
-
-    void remove(const T& element, u32 priority) {
-        auto it = ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element);
-        if (it == levels[priority].end())
-            return;
-        levels[priority].erase(it);
-        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
-            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void adjust(const T& element, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) {
-        remove(element, old_priority);
-        add(element, new_priority, !adjust_front);
-    }
-    void adjust(const_iterator it, u32 old_priority, u32 new_priority, bool adjust_front = false) {
-        adjust(*it, old_priority, new_priority, adjust_front);
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_front(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].begin(), levels[priority],
-                   ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element));
-
-        other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
-
-        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
-            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_front(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        transfer_to_front(*it, priority, other);
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_back(const T& element, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        ListSplice(other.levels[priority], other.levels[priority].end(), levels[priority],
-                   ListIterateTo(levels[priority], element));
-
-        other.used_priorities |= 1ULL << priority;
-
-        if (levels[priority].empty()) {
-            used_priorities &= ~(1ULL << priority);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void transfer_to_back(const_iterator it, u32 priority, MultiLevelQueue& other) {
-        transfer_to_back(*it, priority, other);
-    }
-
-    void yield(u32 priority, std::size_t n = 1) {
-        ListShiftForward(levels[priority], n);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t depth() const {
-        return Depth;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t size(u32 priority) const {
-        return levels[priority].size();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t size() const {
-        u64 priorities = used_priorities;
-        std::size_t size = 0;
-        while (priorities != 0) {
-            const u64 current_priority = CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities);
-            size += levels[current_priority].size();
-            priorities &= ~(1ULL << current_priority);
-        }
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const {
-        return used_priorities == 0;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool empty(u32 priority) const {
-        return (used_priorities & (1ULL << priority)) == 0;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32 highest_priority_set(u32 max_priority = 0) const {
-        const u64 priorities =
-            max_priority == 0 ? used_priorities : (used_priorities & ~((1ULL << max_priority) - 1));
-        return priorities == 0 ? Depth : static_cast<u32>(CountTrailingZeroes64(priorities));
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32 lowest_priority_set(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const {
-        const u64 priorities = min_priority >= Depth - 1
-                                   ? used_priorities
-                                   : (used_priorities & ((1ULL << (min_priority + 1)) - 1));
-        return priorities == 0 ? Depth : 63 - CountLeadingZeroes64(priorities);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cbegin(u32 max_prio = 0) const {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio);
-        return priority == Depth ? cend()
-                                 : const_iterator{*this, levels[priority].cbegin(), priority};
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) const {
-        return cbegin(max_prio);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] iterator begin(u32 max_prio = 0) {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_prio);
-        return priority == Depth ? end() : iterator{*this, levels[priority].begin(), priority};
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator cend(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const {
-        return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? const_iterator{*this, Depth} : cbegin(min_prio + 1);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const_iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) const {
-        return cend(min_prio);
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] iterator end(u32 min_prio = Depth - 1) {
-        return min_prio == Depth - 1 ? iterator{*this, Depth} : begin(min_prio + 1);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority);
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front();
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const T& front(u32 max_priority = 0) const {
-        const u32 priority = highest_priority_set(max_priority);
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 0 : priority].front();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] T& back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) {
-        const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back();
-    }
-    [[nodiscard]] const T& back(u32 min_priority = Depth - 1) const {
-        const u32 priority = lowest_priority_set(min_priority); // intended
-        return levels[priority == Depth ? 63 : priority].back();
-    }
-
-    void clear() {
-        used_priorities = 0;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Depth; i++) {
-            levels[i].clear();
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    using const_list_iterator = typename std::list<T>::const_iterator;
-
-    static void ListShiftForward(std::list<T>& list, const std::size_t shift = 1) {
-        if (shift >= list.size()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const auto begin_range = list.begin();
-        const auto end_range = std::next(begin_range, shift);
-        list.splice(list.end(), list, begin_range, end_range);
-    }
-
-    static void ListSplice(std::list<T>& in_list, const_list_iterator position,
-                           std::list<T>& out_list, const_list_iterator element) {
-        in_list.splice(position, out_list, element);
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] static const_list_iterator ListIterateTo(const std::list<T>& list,
-                                                           const T& element) {
-        auto it = list.cbegin();
-        while (it != list.cend() && *it != element) {
-            ++it;
-        }
-        return it;
-    }
-
-    std::array<std::list<T>, Depth> levels;
-    u64 used_priorities = 0;
-};
-
-} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/scope_exit.h b/src/common/scope_exit.h
index 68ef5f197..fa46cb394 100644
--- a/src/common/scope_exit.h
+++ b/src/common/scope_exit.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 namespace detail {
 template <typename Func>
 struct ScopeExitHelper {
-    explicit ScopeExitHelper(Func&& func) : func(std::move(func)) {}
+    explicit ScopeExitHelper(Func&& func_) : func(std::move(func_)) {}
     ~ScopeExitHelper() {
         if (active) {
             func();
diff --git a/src/common/telemetry.h b/src/common/telemetry.h
index a50c5d1de..49186e848 100644
--- a/src/common/telemetry.h
+++ b/src/common/telemetry.h
@@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ public:
 template <typename T>
 class Field : public FieldInterface {
 public:
-    Field(FieldType type, std::string name, T value)
-        : name(std::move(name)), type(type), value(std::move(value)) {}
+    Field(FieldType type_, std::string name_, T value_)
+        : name(std::move(name_)), type(type_), value(std::move(value_)) {}
 
     Field(const Field&) = default;
     Field& operator=(const Field&) = default;
diff --git a/src/common/thread_worker.cpp b/src/common/thread_worker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f9bf447a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/thread_worker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+ThreadWorker::ThreadWorker(std::size_t num_workers, const std::string& name) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_workers; ++i)
+        threads.emplace_back([this, thread_name{std::string{name}}] {
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadName(thread_name.c_str());
+
+            // Wait for first request
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+                condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !requests.empty(); });
+            }
+
+            while (true) {
+                std::function<void()> task;
+
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+                    condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !requests.empty(); });
+                    if (stop || requests.empty()) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    task = std::move(requests.front());
+                    requests.pop();
+                }
+
+                task();
+            }
+        });
+}
+
+ThreadWorker::~ThreadWorker() {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        stop = true;
+    }
+    condition.notify_all();
+    for (std::thread& thread : threads) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void ThreadWorker::QueueWork(std::function<void()>&& work) {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        requests.emplace(work);
+    }
+    condition.notify_one();
+}
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/thread_worker.h b/src/common/thread_worker.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f1859971f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/thread_worker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <queue>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+class ThreadWorker final {
+public:
+    explicit ThreadWorker(std::size_t num_workers, const std::string& name);
+    ~ThreadWorker();
+    void QueueWork(std::function<void()>&& work);
+
+private:
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    std::queue<std::function<void()>> requests;
+    std::mutex queue_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    std::atomic_bool stop{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h b/src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h
index 26e4bfda5..c2c9b6134 100644
--- a/src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h
+++ b/src/common/x64/xbyak_abi.h
@@ -11,25 +11,25 @@
 
 namespace Common::X64 {
 
-constexpr std::size_t RegToIndex(const Xbyak::Reg& reg) {
+constexpr size_t RegToIndex(const Xbyak::Reg& reg) {
     using Kind = Xbyak::Reg::Kind;
     ASSERT_MSG((reg.getKind() & (Kind::REG | Kind::XMM)) != 0,
                "RegSet only support GPRs and XMM registers.");
     ASSERT_MSG(reg.getIdx() < 16, "RegSet only supports XXM0-15.");
-    return reg.getIdx() + (reg.getKind() == Kind::REG ? 0 : 16);
+    return static_cast<size_t>(reg.getIdx()) + (reg.getKind() == Kind::REG ? 0 : 16);
 }
 
-constexpr Xbyak::Reg64 IndexToReg64(std::size_t reg_index) {
+constexpr Xbyak::Reg64 IndexToReg64(size_t reg_index) {
     ASSERT(reg_index < 16);
     return Xbyak::Reg64(static_cast<int>(reg_index));
 }
 
-constexpr Xbyak::Xmm IndexToXmm(std::size_t reg_index) {
+constexpr Xbyak::Xmm IndexToXmm(size_t reg_index) {
     ASSERT(reg_index >= 16 && reg_index < 32);
     return Xbyak::Xmm(static_cast<int>(reg_index - 16));
 }
 
-constexpr Xbyak::Reg IndexToReg(std::size_t reg_index) {
+constexpr Xbyak::Reg IndexToReg(size_t reg_index) {
     if (reg_index < 16) {
         return IndexToReg64(reg_index);
     } else {
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ inline size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, std::b
                                               size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
     auto frame_info = ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size);
 
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
         if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_GPRS[i]) {
             code.push(IndexToReg64(i));
         }
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ inline size_t ABI_PushRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, std::b
         code.sub(code.rsp, frame_info.subtraction);
     }
 
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
         if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_XMMS[i]) {
             code.movaps(code.xword[code.rsp + frame_info.xmm_offset], IndexToXmm(i));
             frame_info.xmm_offset += 0x10;
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ inline void ABI_PopRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, std::bits
                                            size_t rsp_alignment, size_t needed_frame_size = 0) {
     auto frame_info = ABI_CalculateFrameSize(regs, rsp_alignment, needed_frame_size);
 
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.size(); ++i) {
         if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_XMMS[i]) {
             code.movaps(IndexToXmm(i), code.xword[code.rsp + frame_info.xmm_offset]);
             frame_info.xmm_offset += 0x10;
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ inline void ABI_PopRegistersAndAdjustStack(Xbyak::CodeGenerator& code, std::bits
     }
 
     // GPRs need to be popped in reverse order
-    for (std::size_t j = 0; j < regs.size(); ++j) {
-        const std::size_t i = regs.size() - j - 1;
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < regs.size(); ++j) {
+        const size_t i = regs.size() - j - 1;
         if (regs[i] && ABI_ALL_GPRS[i]) {
             code.pop(IndexToReg64(i));
         }
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 66de33799..01f3e9419 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/bis_factory.h
     file_sys/card_image.cpp
     file_sys/card_image.h
+    file_sys/common_funcs.h
     file_sys/content_archive.cpp
     file_sys/content_archive.h
     file_sys/control_metadata.cpp
@@ -134,6 +135,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
+    frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
+    frontend/input_interpreter.h
     frontend/input.h
     hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
     hardware_interrupt_manager.h
@@ -148,10 +151,19 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/code_set.cpp
     hle/kernel/code_set.h
     hle/kernel/errors.h
+    hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
+    hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
     hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/handle_table.h
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
+    hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
+    hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
     hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
     hle/kernel/kernel.h
     hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
@@ -186,12 +198,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/readable_event.h
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
-    hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
-    hle/kernel/scheduler.h
     hle/kernel/server_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/server_port.h
     hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
     hle/kernel/server_session.h
+    hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
+    hle/kernel/service_thread.h
     hle/kernel/session.cpp
     hle/kernel/session.h
     hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp
@@ -490,7 +502,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/sm/controller.h
     hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
     hle/service/sm/sm.h
-    hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h
     hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
     hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
     hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
index 193fd7d62..e9c74b1a6 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index 0f0585d0f..7a4eb88a2 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -330,6 +330,9 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
 }
 
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index 01e4faac8..1a2002dec 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/controller.h"
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
 
         is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        is_async_gpu = is_multicore || Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
+        is_async_gpu = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
 
         kernel.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
         cpu_manager.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             Kernel::Process::Create(system, "main", Kernel::Process::ProcessType::Userland);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", load_result);
             Shutdown();
 
             return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
@@ -267,8 +267,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         u64 title_id{0};
         if (app_loader->ReadProgramId(title_id) != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find title id for ROM (Error {})",
-                      static_cast<u32>(load_result));
+            LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find title id for ROM (Error {})", load_result);
         }
         perf_stats = std::make_unique<PerfStats>(title_id);
         // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
@@ -308,7 +307,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         service_manager.reset();
         cheat_engine.reset();
         telemetry_session.reset();
-        device_memory.reset();
 
         // Close all CPU/threading state
         cpu_manager.Shutdown();
@@ -508,14 +506,6 @@ std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
     return core;
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-}
-
 Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
@@ -524,22 +514,14 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
-    return impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index);
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const {
-    return impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index);
-}
-
 /// Gets the global scheduler
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() {
-    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& System::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+    return impl->kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
 }
 
 /// Gets the global scheduler
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() const {
-    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& System::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+    return impl->kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
 }
 
 Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() {
diff --git a/src/core/core.h b/src/core/core.h
index 29b8fb92a..579a774e4 100644
--- a/src/core/core.h
+++ b/src/core/core.h
@@ -26,11 +26,11 @@ class VfsFilesystem;
 } // namespace FileSys
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Loader {
@@ -213,12 +213,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets the index of the currently running CPU core
     [[nodiscard]] std::size_t CurrentCoreIndex() const;
 
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
-    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
-    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() const;
-
     /// Gets the physical core for the CPU core that is currently running
     [[nodiscard]] Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
 
@@ -261,17 +255,11 @@ public:
     /// Gets an immutable reference to the renderer.
     [[nodiscard]] const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const;
 
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index);
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const;
-
     /// Gets the global scheduler
-    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler();
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Gets the global scheduler
-    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
 
     /// Gets the manager for the guest device memory
     [[nodiscard]] Core::DeviceMemory& DeviceMemory();
diff --git a/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp b/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
index 0cff985e9..373395047 100644
--- a/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
@@ -109,11 +109,8 @@ void* CpuManager::GetStartFuncParamater() {
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
     host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
     MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();
@@ -130,8 +127,8 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestLoop() {
             physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         }
         system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
+        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -140,25 +137,21 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunIdleThread() {
     while (true) {
         auto& physical_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         physical_core.Idle();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[core].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -206,11 +199,8 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCorePause(bool paused) {
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
     host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
     SingleCoreRunGuestLoop();
@@ -218,7 +208,7 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     while (true) {
         auto* physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         system.EnterDynarmicProfile();
@@ -230,9 +220,10 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
         thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
         system.CoreTiming().Advance();
         thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
         PreemptSingleCore();
         auto& scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(current_core);
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -244,51 +235,53 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunIdleThread() {
         system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(1000U);
         idle_count++;
         auto& scheduler = physical_core.Scheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[0].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment) {
-    std::size_t old_core = current_core;
-    auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(old_core);
-    Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
-        if (!from_running_enviroment) {
-            system.CoreTiming().Idle();
-            idle_count = 0;
+    {
+        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
+            if (!from_running_enviroment) {
+                system.CoreTiming().Idle();
+                idle_count = 0;
+            }
+            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
+            system.CoreTiming().Advance();
+            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
         }
-        current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
-        system.CoreTiming().Advance();
-        current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+        current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
+        scheduler.Unload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
+
+        auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
     }
-    current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
-    scheduler.Unload();
-    auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
-    /// May have changed scheduler
-    auto& current_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-    current_scheduler.Reload();
-    auto* currrent_thread2 = current_scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
-        idle_count = 0;
+
+    // May have changed scheduler
+    {
+        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        scheduler.Reload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
+        auto* currrent_thread2 = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
+            idle_count = 0;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -369,8 +362,7 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::size_t core) {
             return;
         }
 
-        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        auto current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
         data.is_running = true;
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(data.host_context, current_thread->GetHostContext());
         data.is_running = false;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h b/src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ed97aa50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0x7FF;
+constexpr u64 AOC_TITLE_ID_OFFSET = 0x1000;
+constexpr u64 BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
+
+/**
+ * Gets the base title ID from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @returns The base title ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetBaseTitleID(u64 title_id) {
+    return title_id & BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the base title ID with a program index offset from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @param program_index The program index.
+ * @returns The base title ID with a program index offset.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(u64 title_id, u64 program_index) {
+    return GetBaseTitleID(title_id) + program_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the AOC (Add-On Content) base title ID from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @returns The AOC base title ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAOCBaseTitleID(u64 title_id) {
+    return GetBaseTitleID(title_id) + AOC_TITLE_ID_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the AOC (Add-On Content) ID from a given AOC title ID.
+ *
+ * @param aoc_title_id The AOC title ID.
+ * @returns The AOC ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAOCID(u64 aoc_title_id) {
+    return aoc_title_id & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp
index 76af47ff9..a6c0337fa 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp
@@ -410,8 +410,9 @@ u8 NCA::GetCryptoRevision() const {
 std::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> NCA::GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType type) const {
     const auto master_key_id = GetCryptoRevision();
 
-    if (!keys.HasKey(Core::Crypto::S128KeyType::KeyArea, master_key_id, header.key_index))
-        return {};
+    if (!keys.HasKey(Core::Crypto::S128KeyType::KeyArea, master_key_id, header.key_index)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
 
     std::vector<u8> key_area(header.key_area.begin(), header.key_area.end());
     Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(
@@ -420,15 +421,17 @@ std::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> NCA::GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType type
     cipher.Transcode(key_area.data(), key_area.size(), key_area.data(), Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
 
     Core::Crypto::Key128 out;
-    if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::XTS)
+    if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::XTS) {
         std::copy(key_area.begin(), key_area.begin() + 0x10, out.begin());
-    else if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::CTR || type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR)
+    } else if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::CTR || type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR) {
         std::copy(key_area.begin() + 0x20, key_area.begin() + 0x30, out.begin());
-    else
+    } else {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Crypto, "Called GetKeyAreaKey on invalid NCASectionCryptoType type={:02X}",
-                     static_cast<u8>(type));
+                     type);
+    }
+
     u128 out_128{};
-    memcpy(out_128.data(), out.data(), 16);
+    std::memcpy(out_128.data(), out.data(), sizeof(u128));
     LOG_TRACE(Crypto, "called with crypto_rev={:02X}, kak_index={:02X}, key={:016X}{:016X}",
               master_key_id, header.key_index, out_128[1], out_128[0]);
 
@@ -507,7 +510,7 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(const NCASectionHeader& s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 s
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a test case for XTS-encrypted NCAs
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Crypto, "called with unhandled crypto type={:02X}",
-                  static_cast<u8>(s_header.raw.header.crypto_type));
+                  s_header.raw.header.crypto_type);
         return nullptr;
     }
 }
@@ -516,15 +519,17 @@ Loader::ResultStatus NCA::GetStatus() const {
     return status;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NCA::GetFiles() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+std::vector<VirtualFile> NCA::GetFiles() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         return {};
+    }
     return files;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+std::vector<VirtualDir> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         return {};
+    }
     return dirs;
 }
 
@@ -532,7 +537,7 @@ std::string NCA::GetName() const {
     return file->GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h
index 69292232a..e9eccdea3 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct NCAHeader {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NCAHeader) == 0x400, "NCAHeader has incorrect size.");
 
-inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
+inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
     // According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
     return pfs->GetFile("main") != nullptr && pfs->GetFile("main.npdm") != nullptr;
 }
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ public:
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
     NCAContentType GetType() const;
     u64 GetTitleId() const;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
index 5990a2fd5..adcf0732f 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ bool BKTR::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return base_romfs->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h
index 60c544f8e..503cf473e 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
 
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
 
     bool IsWritable() const override;
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
index e9d1607d0..7c3284df8 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/ips_layer.h"
@@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ namespace FileSys {
 namespace {
 
 constexpr u32 SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS = 0x100;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
 
 constexpr std::array<const char*, 14> EXEFS_FILE_NAMES{
     "main",    "main.npdm", "rtld",    "sdk",     "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2",
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries.size());
     std::copy_if(dlc_entries.begin(), dlc_entries.end(), std::back_inserter(dlc_match),
                  [this](const ContentProviderEntry& entry) {
-                     return (entry.title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == title_id &&
+                     return GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == title_id &&
                             content_provider.GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() ==
                                 Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
                  });
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
index 987199747..f4e16e4be 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -47,6 +48,27 @@ ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_titl
         patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType::Program, update_raw));
 }
 
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    auto nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, type);
+
+    if (nca == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find the right error code to use here
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    const PatchManager patch_manager{title_id, filesystem_controller, content_provider};
+
+    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
+        patch_manager.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), type));
+}
+
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+    u64 title_id, u8 program_index, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto res_title_id = GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(title_id, program_index);
+
+    return OpenPatchedRomFS(res_title_id, type);
+}
+
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
                                           ContentRecordType type) const {
     const std::shared_ptr<NCA> res = GetEntry(title_id, storage, type);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h
index ec704dfa8..96dd0d578 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw);
     [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_title_id) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id,
+                                                          ContentRecordType type) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        u64 title_id, u8 program_index, ContentRecordType type) const;
     [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
                                               ContentRecordType type) const;
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp
index 69d62ce8f..29ef110a6 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp
@@ -6,191 +6,384 @@
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData {
 
-const std::array<unsigned char, 2932> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED{{
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x70, 0x44, 0x53, 0x49, 0x47,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x2f, 0x32,
-    0x33, 0x86, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x63, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70,
-    0xc2, 0x06, 0x20, 0xde, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x63, 0x76, 0x74, 0x20,
-    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x66, 0x70, 0x67, 0x6d,
-    0x06, 0x59, 0x9c, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x67, 0x61, 0x73, 0x70,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x66,
-    0x10, 0x31, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x64, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64,
-    0x15, 0x9d, 0xef, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x68, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61,
-    0x09, 0x60, 0x03, 0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x68, 0x6d, 0x74, 0x78,
-    0x0d, 0x2e, 0x03, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x61,
-    0x05, 0xc0, 0x04, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x78, 0x70,
-    0x02, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-    0x7c, 0xe0, 0x84, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x09, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74,
-    0x47, 0x4e, 0x74, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x70,
-    0x1c, 0xfc, 0x7d, 0x9c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc7, 0xb1, 0x63, 0x5f, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x44, 0x2f, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x45, 0x7b, 0x69,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x84, 0xff, 0x83, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x5e,
-    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x74, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x05,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x66, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+const std::array<unsigned char, 6024> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED{{
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x60, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x2F, 0x32,
+    0x34, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x63, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x70,
+    0xC1, 0xE7, 0xC8, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x72, 0x63, 0x76, 0x74, 0x20,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x66, 0x70, 0x67, 0x6D,
+    0x06, 0x59, 0x9C, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x67, 0x61, 0x73, 0x70,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x67, 0x6C, 0x79, 0x66,
+    0x50, 0x0B, 0xEA, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x04, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64,
+    0x18, 0x65, 0x81, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x68, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61,
+    0x09, 0x88, 0x03, 0x86, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x68, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x78,
+    0x0A, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x94, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x61,
+    0x34, 0x80, 0x30, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x78, 0x70,
+    0x02, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x6E, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x65,
+    0xDB, 0xC5, 0x42, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x70, 0x6F, 0x73, 0x74,
+    0xF4, 0xB4, 0xAC, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2A, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x70,
+    0x1C, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x16, 0x5B, 0x71, 0x5F, 0x0F, 0x3C, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x44, 0x2F, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x0D, 0xA7,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x71,
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x05,
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x26, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x68, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xe9, 0x03, 0x84, 0xff, 0x83,
-    0x01, 0xf4, 0x02, 0xee, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x02, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x01, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff,
-    0x00, 0xff, 0x01, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x17, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x4c,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x80,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0xCD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6C,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA9, 0xE0, 0xB4,
+    0xE0, 0xE9, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0,
+    0xE0, 0xB3, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x1F, 0x64,
+    0x1F, 0x5B, 0x1F, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a,
-    0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x20, 0xe0, 0xe9, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x20, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xf5,
-    0xff, 0xe3, 0x1f, 0x24, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x50, 0x58, 0xb1, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8e, 0x59, 0xb8,
-    0x01, 0xff, 0x85, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x44, 0x1d, 0xb9, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0xb8,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45, 0x69, 0x44, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x2c,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2a, 0x21, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x46, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x46,
-    0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0x8a, 0x20, 0x8a, 0x49, 0x64, 0x8a, 0x20, 0x46, 0x20, 0x68, 0x61,
-    0x64, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x20, 0x68, 0x61, 0x64, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x65, 0x8a, 0x59, 0x2f,
-    0x20, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x53, 0x58, 0x69, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x58, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x59, 0x1b,
-    0x69, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x58, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x65, 0x59, 0x59, 0x3a, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x46, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x8a, 0x59, 0x20, 0x46, 0x20,
-    0x6a, 0x61, 0x64, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x20, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x64, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x8a, 0x59,
-    0x2f, 0xfd, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x05, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x26, 0x50, 0x58, 0x51, 0x58,
-    0xb0, 0x80, 0x44, 0x1b, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x44, 0x59, 0x1b, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x45, 0xb0, 0xc0, 0x50,
-    0x58, 0xb0, 0xc0, 0x44, 0x1b, 0x21, 0x59, 0x59, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x06, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45,
-    0x69, 0x44, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45, 0x7d, 0x69, 0x18, 0x44, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x2d,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x07, 0x2c, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x06, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x08, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0x20, 0xb0,
-    0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x1b, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x59, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x26,
-    0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x80, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x26,
-    0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03,
-    0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xb0,
-    0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x40, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x45, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x80, 0x50, 0x58, 0x23,
-    0x21, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x80, 0x23, 0x21, 0x1b, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x45, 0x23, 0x21, 0x23, 0x21, 0x59,
-    0x1b, 0x21, 0x59, 0x44, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0x53, 0x58, 0x45, 0x44, 0x1b, 0x21,
-    0x21, 0x59, 0x2d, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xba, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07,
-    0x2b, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x45, 0x7d, 0x69, 0x18, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x06,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x35, 0x01, 0x33, 0x15, 0x01, 0x23, 0x35, 0x03, 0x52, 0x94, 0xfc, 0xa6, 0x8c, 0x90,
-    0x03, 0x58, 0x86, 0xfc, 0xa0, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xfb,
-    0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x33, 0x13, 0x23, 0x27, 0x23, 0x07, 0x23,
-    0x13, 0x17, 0x07, 0x06, 0x15, 0x33, 0x27, 0x07, 0x01, 0xbc, 0x6d, 0xd2, 0x7c, 0x26, 0xcc, 0x26,
-    0x7c, 0xd1, 0x35, 0x40, 0x02, 0x89, 0x45, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1e, 0xfd, 0xae, 0x77, 0x77, 0x02, 0x52,
-    0x9b, 0xcc, 0x08, 0x04, 0xda, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x21, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xc5,
-    0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02,
-    0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x07, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x13, 0x33, 0x32,
-    0x36, 0x35, 0x34, 0x26, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x26, 0x2b,
-    0x01, 0x15, 0x01, 0x21, 0xea, 0x25, 0x3f, 0x2e, 0x1a, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x1a,
-    0x2e, 0x3f, 0x25, 0xf8, 0x76, 0x62, 0x20, 0x2a, 0x28, 0x22, 0x62, 0x76, 0x10, 0x18, 0x11, 0x09,
-    0x22, 0x22, 0x74, 0xcc, 0x02, 0x52, 0x18, 0x2b, 0x3c, 0x24, 0x1d, 0x1f, 0x17, 0x17, 0x14, 0x0f,
-    0x48, 0x2f, 0x24, 0x3f, 0x2e, 0x1a, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x29, 0x20, 0x20, 0x2b, 0x94, 0xf8, 0x0e, 0x16,
-    0x1c, 0x0e, 0x1f, 0x31, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xe7,
-    0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x33, 0x17, 0x37, 0x33, 0x03, 0x13, 0x23, 0x27, 0x07,
-    0x23, 0x13, 0x03, 0x01, 0x04, 0x86, 0x69, 0x69, 0x86, 0xa3, 0xa8, 0x88, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x88, 0xa8,
-    0xa3, 0x03, 0x1e, 0xcb, 0xcb, 0xfe, 0xda, 0xfe, 0xd4, 0xcf, 0xcf, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x01, 0x26, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xe7, 0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x03,
-    0x33, 0x17, 0x32, 0x15, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x01, 0x33, 0x03, 0x15, 0x23, 0x35, 0x01, 0xb8,
-    0xb9, 0x7e, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x70, 0x75, 0x7f, 0xb9, 0x76, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x01, 0x7b, 0x01,
-    0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x02, 0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x0a, 0xfe, 0x85, 0xd7, 0xd7, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x3d,
-    0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xa9, 0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x11, 0x33, 0x11, 0x33, 0x15,
-    0x21, 0x01, 0x3d, 0x75, 0xf7, 0xfe, 0x94, 0xcc, 0x02, 0x52, 0xfe, 0x10, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x17, 0x00, 0xbc, 0x02, 0xcf, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x25, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x17, 0x15, 0x23, 0x27,
-    0x23, 0x15, 0x23, 0x13, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x26, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x15, 0x01, 0x17,
-    0xf4, 0x27, 0x40, 0x2e, 0x19, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x24, 0x1e, 0x78, 0x7d, 0x6a, 0x5c, 0x75, 0x76, 0x72,
-    0x12, 0x19, 0x11, 0x08, 0x26, 0x26, 0x6a, 0xbc, 0x02, 0x52, 0x1d, 0x31, 0x42, 0x25, 0x16, 0x18,
-    0x32, 0x2a, 0x1b, 0x02, 0x01, 0xef, 0x06, 0xd7, 0xd7, 0x01, 0x3f, 0x10, 0x1a, 0x1e, 0x0f, 0x23,
-    0x36, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0xbc, 0x03, 0xa4, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0a,
-    0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x35, 0x21, 0x15, 0x01, 0x21, 0x15, 0x21, 0x35, 0x01, 0x21, 0x01,
-    0x11, 0x33, 0x11, 0x33, 0x15, 0x21, 0x42, 0x01, 0xa7, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0x01, 0x1b, 0xfe, 0x53, 0x01,
-    0x15, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0x01, 0xf7, 0x75, 0xf6, 0xfe, 0x95, 0x02, 0xac, 0x62, 0x45, 0xfe, 0x55, 0x62,
-    0x47, 0x01, 0xa9, 0xfe, 0x10, 0x02, 0x52, 0xfe, 0x10, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x1c,
-    0x00, 0xbc, 0x03, 0xca, 0x03, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x35,
-    0x21, 0x15, 0x01, 0x21, 0x15, 0x21, 0x35, 0x01, 0x21, 0x01, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x15,
-    0x14, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x03, 0x15, 0x17, 0x15, 0x23, 0x27, 0x23, 0x15, 0x23, 0x13, 0x33, 0x32,
-    0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x02, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x15, 0x1c, 0x01, 0xa7, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0x01, 0x1b,
-    0xfe, 0x53, 0x01, 0x15, 0xfe, 0xeb, 0x01, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0x27, 0x41, 0x2d, 0x19, 0x1c, 0x20, 0x01,
-    0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0a, 0x78, 0x7d, 0x69, 0x5c, 0x75, 0x76, 0x71, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x14,
-    0x1d, 0x13, 0x69, 0x02, 0xac, 0x62, 0x45, 0xfe, 0x55, 0x62, 0x47, 0x01, 0xa9, 0xfe, 0x10, 0x02,
-    0x52, 0x1d, 0x31, 0x42, 0x25, 0x2b, 0x44, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x08, 0x09, 0x07, 0x01, 0xf1, 0x06, 0xd7,
-    0xd7, 0x01, 0x3f, 0x11, 0x19, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x20, 0x19, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x3e,
-    0x00, 0xb3, 0x03, 0xa8, 0x03, 0x17, 0x00, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x34, 0x3e, 0x02,
-    0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x15, 0x23, 0x27, 0x34, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x01, 0x23, 0x22, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x15,
-    0x14, 0x16, 0x15, 0x1e, 0x05, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x23, 0x22, 0x2e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x33, 0x1e,
-    0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x04, 0x35, 0x01, 0x11, 0x33, 0x11, 0x33, 0x15,
-    0x21, 0x50, 0x24, 0x3b, 0x4a, 0x27, 0x28, 0x4b, 0x39, 0x22, 0x73, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x2b, 0x29,
-    0x10, 0x20, 0x19, 0x0f, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x41, 0x46, 0x3b, 0x25, 0x23, 0x3a, 0x4b, 0x27, 0x2b,
-    0x50, 0x3f, 0x26, 0x74, 0x05, 0x34, 0x33, 0x10, 0x20, 0x1a, 0x11, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x4d, 0x42, 0x2c,
-    0x01, 0xef, 0x73, 0xf6, 0xfe, 0x97, 0x02, 0x70, 0x2a, 0x3f, 0x2a, 0x14, 0x18, 0x2e, 0x44, 0x2c,
-    0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x27, 0x27, 0x07, 0x10, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x02, 0x0b, 0x02, 0x1f, 0x22, 0x19, 0x17,
-    0x27, 0x3f, 0x34, 0x2c, 0x3e, 0x28, 0x13, 0x1a, 0x32, 0x48, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x30, 0x06, 0x0f, 0x1a,
-    0x13, 0x21, 0x27, 0x1e, 0x1b, 0x29, 0x3e, 0x31, 0xfe, 0x4c, 0x02, 0x53, 0xfe, 0x10, 0x63, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0xb3, 0x03, 0xce, 0x03, 0x17, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x5d,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x34, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x15, 0x23, 0x27, 0x34, 0x23, 0x2e,
-    0x01, 0x23, 0x22, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x15, 0x14, 0x1e, 0x04, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x23, 0x22, 0x2e,
-    0x02, 0x35, 0x33, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x26, 0x27, 0x2e, 0x03, 0x35,
-    0x01, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02, 0x15, 0x14, 0x06, 0x07, 0x30, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x31, 0x17, 0x15,
-    0x23, 0x27, 0x23, 0x15, 0x23, 0x13, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x2e, 0x02, 0x2b, 0x01,
-    0x15, 0x2a, 0x24, 0x3a, 0x4a, 0x26, 0x29, 0x4b, 0x39, 0x23, 0x73, 0x01, 0x01, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x2a,
-    0x10, 0x1f, 0x1a, 0x10, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x4d, 0x42, 0x2c, 0x23, 0x39, 0x4b, 0x27, 0x2b, 0x51, 0x3f,
-    0x27, 0x75, 0x05, 0x34, 0x33, 0x10, 0x20, 0x1a, 0x10, 0x1f, 0x1c, 0x25, 0x53, 0x47, 0x2e, 0x01,
-    0xed, 0xf3, 0x27, 0x41, 0x2d, 0x19, 0x1c, 0x20, 0x0c, 0x0e, 0x0c, 0x78, 0x7d, 0x68, 0x5d, 0x75,
-    0x76, 0x71, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x69, 0x02, 0x71, 0x2a, 0x3e, 0x2a,
-    0x14, 0x18, 0x2e, 0x44, 0x2c, 0x02, 0x02, 0x27, 0x29, 0x07, 0x11, 0x1a, 0x12, 0x1d, 0x24, 0x1c,
-    0x1d, 0x2b, 0x40, 0x32, 0x2c, 0x3f, 0x29, 0x13, 0x1a, 0x31, 0x49, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x30, 0x06, 0x0f,
-    0x19, 0x13, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x0b, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x2f, 0x43, 0x30, 0xfe, 0x4b, 0x02, 0x52, 0x1d, 0x32,
-    0x42, 0x25, 0x2c, 0x42, 0x1d, 0x08, 0x0a, 0x08, 0xf1, 0x06, 0xd7, 0xd7, 0x01, 0x3f, 0x11, 0x19,
-    0x1f, 0x0e, 0x11, 0x20, 0x19, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x12,
-    0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x00, 0xac, 0x00, 0xbe, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x14,
-    0x01, 0x5c, 0x01, 0xb6, 0x02, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x01,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x2f,
-    0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x01,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x20,
-    0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, 0x03,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x5e, 0x00, 0xa5, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x24, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1a,
-    0x01, 0x27, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x24, 0x01, 0x41, 0x00, 0x03,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x65, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x4f, 0x53,
-    0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x52, 0x65, 0x67, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x61,
-    0x72, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x3b, 0x3b,
-    0x59, 0x75, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
-    0x2d, 0x52, 0x3b, 0x32, 0x30, 0x31, 0x39, 0x3b, 0x46, 0x4c, 0x56, 0x49, 0x2d, 0x36, 0x31, 0x34,
-    0x59, 0x75, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e,
-    0x20, 0x52, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x59,
-    0x75, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x2d,
-    0x52, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00,
-    0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00,
-    0x6e, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00,
-    0x56, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
-    0x31, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00,
-    0x75, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00,
-    0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00,
-    0x52, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00,
-    0x4c, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00,
-    0x75, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00,
-    0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00,
-    0x52, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00,
-    0x7a, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00,
-    0x65, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00,
-    0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0x9c, 0x00, 0x32,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x04,
-    0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x0c,
-    0x01, 0x0d, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30,
-    0x30, 0x44, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30,
-    0x45, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30,
-    0x45, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30,
-    0x45, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30,
-    0x45, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30,
-    0x45, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x4B, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x50, 0x58, 0xB1, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8E, 0x59, 0xB8,
+    0x01, 0xFF, 0x85, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x44, 0x1D, 0xB9, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5F, 0x5E, 0x2D, 0xB8,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45, 0x69, 0x44, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x2C,
+    0xB8, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2A, 0x21, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x46, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x46,
+    0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0x8A, 0x20, 0x8A, 0x49, 0x64, 0x8A, 0x20, 0x46, 0x20, 0x68, 0x61,
+    0x64, 0xB0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x20, 0x68, 0x61, 0x64, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x65, 0x8A, 0x59, 0x2F,
+    0x20, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x53, 0x58, 0x69, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x58, 0x21, 0xB0, 0x40, 0x59, 0x1B,
+    0x69, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x58, 0x21, 0xB0, 0x40, 0x65, 0x59, 0x59, 0x3A, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00,
+    0x04, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x46, 0xB0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x8A, 0x59, 0x20, 0x46, 0x20,
+    0x6A, 0x61, 0x64, 0xB0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x20, 0x6A, 0x61, 0x64, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x8A, 0x59,
+    0x2F, 0xFD, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x05, 0x2C, 0x4B, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x26, 0x50, 0x58, 0x51, 0x58,
+    0xB0, 0x80, 0x44, 0x1B, 0xB0, 0x40, 0x44, 0x59, 0x1B, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x45, 0xB0, 0xC0, 0x50,
+    0x58, 0xB0, 0xC0, 0x44, 0x1B, 0x21, 0x59, 0x59, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x06, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45,
+    0x69, 0x44, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x69, 0x18, 0x44, 0xB0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x2D,
+    0xB8, 0x00, 0x07, 0x2C, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x06, 0x2A, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x08, 0x2C, 0x4B, 0x20, 0xB0,
+    0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0xB0, 0x40, 0x1B, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x59, 0x8A, 0x8A, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x26,
+    0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xB0, 0x80, 0x8A, 0x8A, 0x1B, 0x8A, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x26,
+    0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xB8, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x8A, 0x8A, 0x1B, 0x8A, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xB0, 0x03,
+    0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x8A, 0x8A, 0x1B, 0x8A, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xB0,
+    0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x40, 0x8A, 0x8A, 0x1B, 0x8A, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20,
+    0xB8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x45, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x80, 0x50, 0x58, 0x23,
+    0x21, 0xB8, 0x01, 0x80, 0x23, 0x21, 0x1B, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x45, 0x23, 0x21, 0x23, 0x21, 0x59,
+    0x1B, 0x21, 0x59, 0x44, 0x2D, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2C, 0x4B, 0x53, 0x58, 0x45, 0x44, 0x1B, 0x21,
+    0x21, 0x59, 0x2D, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xBA, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07,
+    0x2B, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x45, 0x7D, 0x69, 0x18, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x70,
+    0x00, 0xDC, 0x01, 0x34, 0x01, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xA2, 0x01, 0xF4, 0x02, 0x3C, 0x02, 0xA8, 0x03, 0x4C,
+    0x03, 0xE2, 0x04, 0x20, 0x04, 0x58, 0x04, 0x9A, 0x04, 0xEE, 0x05, 0x32, 0x05, 0x64, 0x05, 0x80,
+    0x05, 0xC6, 0x05, 0xF6, 0x06, 0x54, 0x06, 0xB2, 0x07, 0x38, 0x07, 0x60, 0x07, 0x82, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x5C, 0x03, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x13, 0x11, 0x21, 0x11, 0x25, 0x21, 0x11, 0x21, 0xCD, 0x02, 0x66, 0xFD, 0x71, 0x02, 0xB8, 0xFD,
+    0x48, 0x02, 0xE0, 0xFD, 0x48, 0x02, 0xB8, 0x29, 0xFC, 0xF6, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x39, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x32, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x24, 0x32, 0x1E,
+    0x02, 0x14, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x22, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x34, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x13, 0x12, 0x37, 0x33, 0x13, 0x12,
+    0x15, 0x16, 0x23, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x23, 0x07, 0x23, 0x22, 0x26, 0x25, 0x30, 0x27, 0x26, 0x2F, 0x01,
+    0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x32, 0x02, 0x5A, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77,
+    0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xFE, 0x9E, 0xC8, 0xB7, 0x83, 0x4E, 0x4E, 0x83, 0xB7, 0xC8, 0xB7, 0x83, 0x4E,
+    0x4E, 0x83, 0x23, 0x6C, 0x5E, 0x6D, 0x68, 0x68, 0x01, 0x39, 0x38, 0x2E, 0xD1, 0x2B, 0x37, 0x33,
+    0x04, 0x01, 0x48, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0x0A, 0x05, 0x01, 0x45, 0x01, 0x89, 0x03, 0x3F, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4,
+    0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x77, 0x4E, 0x83, 0xB7, 0xC8, 0xB7,
+    0x83, 0x4E, 0x4E, 0x83, 0xB7, 0xC8, 0xB7, 0x83, 0xFD, 0x64, 0x01, 0x1A, 0xEB, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFE,
+    0xFD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x77, 0x78, 0x01, 0xCF, 0x4C, 0x4C, 0x1C, 0x0C, 0x02, 0xBE, 0x02, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x2F,
+    0x00, 0x3A, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x32, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x02,
+    0x22, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x02, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x26, 0x01,
+    0x16, 0x17, 0x14, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x19, 0x01, 0x17, 0x32, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16,
+    0x07, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x36, 0x37, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x27, 0x23, 0x15, 0x33, 0x32, 0x27, 0x32,
+    0x37, 0x36, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x15, 0x45, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46,
+    0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x77, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0xF4, 0xE2, 0x01, 0xF7, 0x61, 0x01, 0x4E, 0x3E, 0x29, 0xAF, 0x4E, 0x81, 0x8B, 0x1D, 0x3C, 0x1F,
+    0x19, 0x04, 0x06, 0x39, 0x57, 0x44, 0x01, 0x1B, 0x2D, 0x51, 0x46, 0x46, 0x47, 0x66, 0x70, 0x16,
+    0x1F, 0x01, 0x2C, 0x08, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x01, 0xDE, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4,
+    0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2,
+    0x84, 0x84, 0x01, 0x6D, 0x21, 0x5B, 0x40, 0x50, 0x05, 0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x05,
+    0x09, 0x30, 0x25, 0x29, 0x40, 0x21, 0xC2, 0x06, 0x3E, 0x1A, 0x21, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x8C, 0xE1, 0x0A,
+    0x0E, 0x54, 0x0B, 0x02, 0x79, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x32, 0x3E,
+    0x02, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x02, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E,
+    0x01, 0x20, 0x26, 0x36, 0x34, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x33, 0x17, 0x16, 0x33, 0x36, 0x3F,
+    0x02, 0x32, 0x14, 0x06, 0x16, 0x12, 0x14, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x27, 0x26, 0x06, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x23, 0x45,
+    0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x77, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x7B, 0x58, 0x58, 0x4D, 0x4F, 0x05, 0x7A,
+    0x34, 0x34, 0x02, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3C, 0x3C, 0xA1, 0x01, 0xB0, 0x3E, 0x3F, 0x39, 0x3B, 0x02,
+    0x3A, 0x38, 0x3F, 0x01, 0xDE, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46,
+    0x46, 0x77, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x60,
+    0x02, 0x87, 0x88, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x06, 0x54, 0x54, 0x01, 0x53, 0x53, 0x01, 0x01, 0xFB, 0x04, 0xFE,
+    0xF8, 0x02, 0x5B, 0x5A, 0x03, 0x59, 0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x14, 0x1E,
+    0x02, 0x32, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x24, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E,
+    0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x01, 0x35, 0x27, 0x26, 0x34, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x17, 0x16, 0x36, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x33,
+    0x03, 0x15, 0x23, 0x02, 0x5A, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46,
+    0x46, 0x77, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x01,
+    0x36, 0x5E, 0x5F, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x03, 0x3B, 0x3B, 0x77, 0xBE, 0x68, 0x03, 0x3F, 0x46,
+    0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x77, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x6E, 0x96, 0x95, 0x01, 0x67, 0x67,
+    0x03, 0x66, 0x65, 0xFE, 0xD3, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x03, 0x4B, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x21, 0x22, 0x15, 0x30, 0x11,
+    0x21, 0x17, 0x21, 0x11, 0x10, 0x25, 0x21, 0x01, 0x11, 0x33, 0x11, 0x21, 0x15, 0x03, 0xBB, 0xFD,
+    0x77, 0xED, 0x03, 0x76, 0x31, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x02, 0xBA, 0xFD, 0x5C, 0x68, 0x01, 0x08,
+    0x03, 0x1A, 0xEE, 0xFD, 0xC2, 0x31, 0x02, 0x6F, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x36, 0x02, 0x07, 0xFE,
+    0x50, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xBD, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x4B, 0x00, 0x06,
+    0x00, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x11, 0x34, 0x27, 0x30, 0x21, 0x11, 0x07,
+    0x11, 0x21, 0x20, 0x19, 0x01, 0x25, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x07,
+    0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x15, 0x07, 0x23, 0x27, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x15, 0x13,
+    0x36, 0x35, 0x34, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x23, 0x15, 0x33, 0x36, 0x03, 0xBB, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x77, 0x31,
+    0x02, 0xBA, 0x01, 0x1E, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0x77, 0x76, 0x15, 0x49, 0x20, 0x35, 0x08, 0x04, 0x06, 0x13,
+    0x66, 0x0C, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x2E, 0x65, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x2A, 0x56, 0x28, 0x2E, 0x19, 0x99, 0x3C, 0x20,
+    0x10, 0x56, 0x4F, 0x46, 0x47, 0x12, 0x02, 0x3E, 0xED, 0x01, 0xFC, 0xD4, 0x31, 0x03, 0x8E, 0xFE,
+    0xE1, 0xFD, 0x91, 0xC4, 0x02, 0x07, 0x01, 0x04, 0x13, 0x21, 0x44, 0x1D, 0x19, 0x58, 0x15, 0x02,
+    0x01, 0x13, 0x2D, 0xA2, 0x01, 0x01, 0x3D, 0x81, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x01, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x08, 0x3A,
+    0x29, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x01, 0x85, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x03, 0x13, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x21, 0x34, 0x10,
+    0x35, 0x34, 0x27, 0x21, 0x04, 0x11, 0x23, 0x10, 0x25, 0x21, 0x16, 0x15, 0x11, 0x21, 0x37, 0x35,
+    0x37, 0x36, 0x22, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1D,
+    0x01, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x25, 0x35, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x45,
+    0x03, 0x76, 0x45, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0xFE, 0xA2, 0x31, 0x01, 0x8F, 0x01, 0xD3, 0x76, 0xFC, 0x28, 0xA7,
+    0x68, 0x68, 0x01, 0x5B, 0x5D, 0x90, 0x91, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x71, 0x70, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x01, 0x75, 0x27,
+    0x28, 0x63, 0x63, 0x8B, 0x8A, 0x27, 0x69, 0x01, 0xA4, 0x69, 0x44, 0x01, 0x02, 0xFE, 0xA4, 0x01,
+    0x8C, 0x03, 0x01, 0x75, 0xFD, 0x58, 0xBB, 0x24, 0x80, 0x80, 0x21, 0x21, 0x1F, 0x1E, 0x85, 0x86,
+    0x20, 0x22, 0xC3, 0xC3, 0xA1, 0xA3, 0x20, 0x22, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x03, 0x13, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x21,
+    0x11, 0x10, 0x25, 0x30, 0x21, 0x06, 0x15, 0x03, 0x11, 0x34, 0x37, 0x21, 0x04, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x35, 0x17, 0x32, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x16, 0x23, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x15, 0x23, 0x37, 0x32, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x35,
+    0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x15, 0x05, 0x35, 0x37, 0x36, 0x26, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x35, 0x21, 0x15,
+    0x03, 0x17, 0x15, 0x45, 0x03, 0x76, 0xFE, 0xA2, 0xFE, 0x2D, 0x45, 0x31, 0x76, 0x01, 0xD3, 0x01,
+    0x8F, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x65, 0x6F, 0x15, 0x46, 0x10, 0x05, 0x04, 0x0D, 0x4F, 0x09, 0x09, 0x1F, 0x1D,
+    0x3A, 0x06, 0x01, 0x30, 0x2F, 0x22, 0x37, 0x1E, 0x29, 0x14, 0x4E, 0x82, 0x34, 0x19, 0x0E, 0x13,
+    0x0A, 0x22, 0x07, 0x38, 0x37, 0xFE, 0x3E, 0x68, 0x68, 0x01, 0x5C, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x20, 0xD8, 0xE1,
+    0x27, 0x01, 0x5D, 0x01, 0x5B, 0x03, 0x01, 0x44, 0xFD, 0x58, 0x02, 0xA8, 0x75, 0x01, 0x03, 0xFE,
+    0x74, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x01, 0x5C, 0xC5, 0x01, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x43, 0x15, 0x1D, 0x44, 0x10, 0x04, 0x06,
+    0x14, 0x2B, 0x56, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x34, 0x52, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x01, 0xA5, 0xE3, 0x04, 0x06, 0x0A,
+    0x20, 0x2C, 0x04, 0x01, 0x65, 0xE3, 0x47, 0x80, 0x80, 0x01, 0x42, 0x3D, 0xFE, 0xF5, 0x01, 0x41,
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x52, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x02, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x64,
+    0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x11, 0x21, 0x22, 0x15, 0x30, 0x15, 0x14, 0x33, 0x11, 0x21, 0x32,
+    0x15, 0x11, 0x14, 0x27, 0x21, 0x22, 0x26, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x34, 0x36, 0x13, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27,
+    0x26, 0x37, 0x33, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x33, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36,
+    0x35, 0x34, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x34, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37,
+    0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x22, 0x06, 0x23,
+    0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x23, 0x22, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16,
+    0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x27, 0x37, 0x35, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x3B,
+    0x01, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x03, 0xBB, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x02, 0xEE, 0x19, 0x19, 0xFD,
+    0x12, 0x57, 0x7A, 0x7A, 0xCA, 0x38, 0x1D, 0x16, 0x08, 0x03, 0x01, 0x02, 0x0F, 0x0C, 0x1E, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x2B, 0x0F, 0x0E, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x09, 0x04, 0x15, 0x32, 0x23, 0x12, 0x1C, 0x0E,
+    0x09, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x09, 0x21, 0x0F, 0x14, 0x2E, 0x2A, 0x13, 0x0F, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x0B, 0x05,
+    0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x36, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0D, 0x23, 0x16, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x07, 0x0B, 0x32, 0x25, 0x13, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x11, 0x24, 0x21, 0x2A, 0xE3,
+    0x20, 0x20, 0x52, 0x50, 0x71, 0x71, 0x84, 0x02, 0x00, 0xAF, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x02, 0x32, 0x19, 0xFD,
+    0xCE, 0x19, 0x01, 0x84, 0x5C, 0xA2, 0x5C, 0x85, 0xFE, 0x29, 0x04, 0x1E, 0x18, 0x26, 0x0F, 0x01,
+    0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x0B, 0x29, 0x06, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x11, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x12,
+    0x0D, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x18, 0x0D, 0x10, 0x06, 0x18, 0x05, 0x27, 0x14, 0x09, 0x03, 0x0A, 0x0D,
+    0x06, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x14, 0x0C, 0x06, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x10, 0x0A, 0x11, 0x08, 0x09,
+    0x0E, 0x0C, 0x07, 0x0C, 0x0C, 0x0A, 0x07, 0x0F, 0x20, 0x11, 0x18, 0x1E, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0x0C, 0x0B,
+    0x03, 0xAA, 0xA5, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x1C, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x53, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x02, 0xB6, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x30,
+    0x21, 0x11, 0x21, 0x32, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x34, 0x27, 0x32, 0x16, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x14, 0x06, 0x23, 0x21,
+    0x26, 0x35, 0x11, 0x34, 0x33, 0x01, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07,
+    0x17, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x23, 0x2A, 0x01, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x23, 0x27, 0x15, 0x37, 0x32, 0x37,
+    0x36, 0x27, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x15, 0x05, 0x26, 0x27, 0x37, 0x32, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x1E, 0x01, 0x37, 0x36, 0x27, 0x2E, 0x04, 0x37, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x14,
+    0x06, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x17, 0x16, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06,
+    0x03, 0x1B, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0x02, 0xD6, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x57, 0x7A, 0x7A, 0x57, 0xFD, 0x12, 0x19, 0x19,
+    0x01, 0xD3, 0x47, 0x44, 0x11, 0x3E, 0x18, 0x21, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x43, 0x04, 0x17, 0x1C, 0x1E, 0x16,
+    0x26, 0x26, 0x03, 0x4D, 0x18, 0x1E, 0x11, 0x25, 0x3A, 0x0C, 0x22, 0x08, 0x03, 0x1B, 0x3E, 0x29,
+    0xFE, 0xAC, 0x0D, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x1D, 0x03, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x4C, 0x13, 0x20, 0x07, 0x04,
+    0x1B, 0x56, 0x2D, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x02, 0x44, 0x35, 0x49, 0x1F, 0x10, 0x03, 0x41, 0x01, 0x06, 0x0A,
+    0x16, 0x3C, 0x18, 0x0C, 0x16, 0x5D, 0x15, 0x33, 0x03, 0x2B, 0x1E, 0x34, 0x59, 0x02, 0x84, 0xFE,
+    0x00, 0xAF, 0xA2, 0xAF, 0x32, 0x85, 0x5C, 0xA2, 0x5C, 0x84, 0x01, 0x17, 0x02, 0x32, 0x19, 0xFE,
+    0x2F, 0x01, 0x45, 0x01, 0x02, 0x19, 0x22, 0x32, 0x39, 0x0B, 0x08, 0x0F, 0x27, 0x2F, 0x24, 0x75,
+    0x12, 0x01, 0x88, 0xBB, 0x04, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x0F, 0x0D, 0x53, 0x8A, 0x17, 0x1E, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03,
+    0x0C, 0x04, 0x26, 0x0E, 0x0C, 0x14, 0x1A, 0x0E, 0x0E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x2C, 0x1A, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x2A,
+    0x16, 0x1D, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x1A, 0x09, 0x11, 0x09, 0x17, 0x18, 0x0D, 0x17, 0x0C, 0x1B, 0x71,
+    0x1B, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0F,
+    0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x32, 0x3E, 0x02,
+    0x34, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x24, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13,
+    0x33, 0x35, 0x33, 0x15, 0x33, 0x15, 0x23, 0x15, 0x23, 0x35, 0x23, 0x02, 0x5A, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77,
+    0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xFE, 0x7C, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84,
+    0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xC4, 0x03, 0x3F,
+    0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x77, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0xC5, 0xC5,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x1F,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x14, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x32, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x34, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x24,
+    0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x35, 0x21, 0x15, 0x02,
+    0x5A, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xFE, 0x7C,
+    0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xD8, 0x03, 0x3F,
+    0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x46, 0x46, 0x77, 0xA4, 0xB4, 0xA4, 0x77, 0x77, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0x71, 0x4E, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x25,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x26, 0x01, 0x12,
+    0x37, 0x33, 0x13, 0x12, 0x15, 0x16, 0x23, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x23, 0x07, 0x23, 0x22, 0x26, 0x25, 0x30,
+    0x27, 0x26, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x32, 0x02, 0x86, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xFD, 0xA0, 0x6C, 0x5E, 0x6D, 0x68, 0x68, 0x01, 0x39, 0x38, 0x2E,
+    0xD1, 0x2B, 0x37, 0x33, 0x04, 0x01, 0x48, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0x0A, 0x05, 0x01, 0x45, 0x01, 0x89, 0x03,
+    0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0x9A, 0x01, 0x1A,
+    0xEB, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x77, 0x78, 0x01, 0xCF, 0x4C, 0x4C, 0x1C, 0x0C,
+    0x02, 0xBE, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10,
+    0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x26, 0x01, 0x30, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x23, 0x27,
+    0x19, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x37, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x35, 0x26, 0x07, 0x06, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x35, 0x33, 0x1E,
+    0x02, 0x15, 0x06, 0x27, 0x23, 0x35, 0x33, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x07, 0x06, 0x14, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x01, 0xF7, 0x0A, 0x3A, 0x05, 0x04, 0x19,
+    0x20, 0x3B, 0x1D, 0x8B, 0x81, 0x4E, 0xAF, 0x29, 0x3E, 0x4E, 0x01, 0xAE, 0x0D, 0x47, 0x46, 0x46,
+    0x52, 0x2C, 0x1B, 0x01, 0xB7, 0x27, 0x4C, 0x4C, 0x07, 0x2C, 0x1E, 0x16, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2,
+    0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x01, 0x6D, 0x06, 0x21, 0x40, 0x2A, 0x24, 0x30,
+    0x09, 0x05, 0x01, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0xFE, 0xFD, 0x03, 0x05, 0x4F, 0x41, 0x5B, 0x9B, 0x01, 0x8C, 0x01,
+    0x0B, 0x21, 0x1A, 0x3E, 0xDA, 0x79, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0B, 0x54, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x01,
+    0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x26, 0x36, 0x14, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36,
+    0x1F, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x34, 0x02, 0x26, 0x36, 0x34, 0x23, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x06, 0x07, 0x22, 0x2F,
+    0x01, 0x23, 0x16, 0x1F, 0x01, 0x07, 0x14, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0xF4, 0xE2, 0x7B, 0x3D, 0x3F, 0x38, 0x3A, 0x01, 0x02, 0x3A, 0x39, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xB0, 0x01, 0xA1,
+    0x3C, 0x3C, 0x32, 0x33, 0x01, 0x02, 0x34, 0x34, 0x7A, 0x05, 0x4F, 0x4D, 0x58, 0xFE, 0x01, 0x0C,
+    0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x62, 0x02, 0x59, 0x59, 0x02, 0x01, 0x5A,
+    0x5B, 0x02, 0x01, 0x08, 0x04, 0xFB, 0x01, 0x01, 0x53, 0x53, 0x01, 0x54, 0x54, 0x06, 0x7A, 0x79,
+    0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B,
+    0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36,
+    0x01, 0x15, 0x33, 0x35, 0x13, 0x23, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x23, 0x22, 0x16, 0x1F, 0x01,
+    0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x01, 0x36, 0x68,
+    0xBE, 0x77, 0x3B, 0x3C, 0x02, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x5F, 0x5E, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFD, 0xF9, 0x6D, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x65,
+    0x66, 0x03, 0x67, 0x67, 0x01, 0x95, 0x96, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x03, 0x4A, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x21, 0x11, 0x10, 0x05, 0x21, 0x01, 0x21,
+    0x35, 0x21, 0x11, 0x23, 0x03, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x01, 0x14, 0x02, 0xC4, 0xFD, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x70,
+    0xFE, 0xF8, 0x68, 0x41, 0x02, 0x77, 0x01, 0x14, 0x01, 0xFD, 0x38, 0x57, 0x01, 0xB0, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0xBF, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x49, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x2B,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x11, 0x21, 0x20, 0x19, 0x01, 0x25, 0x33, 0x35, 0x17, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x01,
+    0x33, 0x37, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x27, 0x34, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26,
+    0x2B, 0x01, 0x05, 0x06, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x35, 0x33, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x15, 0x14, 0x14, 0x02, 0xC4,
+    0x01, 0x14, 0xFD, 0x2A, 0x69, 0x19, 0x2E, 0x28, 0x56, 0x2A, 0x3D, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x65, 0x2C, 0x20,
+    0x0D, 0x66, 0x13, 0x06, 0x04, 0x09, 0x34, 0x20, 0x49, 0x15, 0x76, 0x77, 0x01, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x47,
+    0x46, 0x4F, 0x56, 0x10, 0x20, 0x41, 0x03, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0xED, 0xFD, 0x89, 0xC2, 0xDA, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x1A, 0x81, 0x3D, 0x01, 0x01, 0xA3, 0x2C, 0x13, 0x01, 0x02, 0x13, 0x5A, 0x1A, 0x1C, 0x44, 0x21,
+    0x13, 0x04, 0x01, 0xDA, 0x02, 0x85, 0x01, 0x08, 0x0F, 0x29, 0x3A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0xFF, 0xFB, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x21,
+    0x11, 0x10, 0x21, 0x30, 0x21, 0x32, 0x15, 0x01, 0x21, 0x35, 0x23, 0x13, 0x35, 0x21, 0x15, 0x33,
+    0x32, 0x22, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x05, 0x21, 0x35, 0x23, 0x11, 0x23, 0x03, 0xEC, 0xFC, 0x28, 0x01, 0x8A,
+    0x01, 0xEC, 0x62, 0xFC, 0xCF, 0x01, 0x40, 0xE1, 0xD9, 0xFE, 0xDF, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x01, 0x67, 0x68,
+    0x01, 0x75, 0x01, 0x15, 0xC6, 0x4F, 0x05, 0x01, 0x89, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x63, 0xFD, 0xE1, 0x42, 0x01,
+    0x0B, 0x3D, 0x42, 0x80, 0x80, 0x48, 0x42, 0x01, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0xFF, 0xFB, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x2F, 0x00, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x17, 0x11, 0x34, 0x37, 0x21, 0x20, 0x19, 0x01, 0x01, 0x15, 0x33, 0x35, 0x17, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x1F,
+    0x02, 0x32, 0x35, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26,
+    0x23, 0x27, 0x17, 0x30, 0x23, 0x35, 0x33, 0x32, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17, 0x14, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x05,
+    0x21, 0x35, 0x27, 0x13, 0x35, 0x21, 0x15, 0x33, 0x32, 0x14, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x14, 0x62, 0x01, 0xEC,
+    0x01, 0x8A, 0xFE, 0x1E, 0x4E, 0x14, 0x29, 0x1E, 0x37, 0x22, 0x2F, 0x2F, 0x06, 0x3A, 0x1D, 0x1F,
+    0x09, 0x09, 0x4E, 0x0E, 0x04, 0x05, 0x0F, 0x47, 0x15, 0x6F, 0x65, 0x82, 0x34, 0x37, 0x38, 0x07,
+    0x23, 0x09, 0x13, 0x0D, 0x1A, 0xFD, 0xD6, 0x01, 0x40, 0xE1, 0xD8, 0xFE, 0xE0, 0x5C, 0x5C, 0x67,
+    0x68, 0x05, 0x02, 0xB0, 0x62, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x76, 0xFE, 0x77, 0x01, 0x56, 0xC5, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x1C, 0x52, 0x34, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x58, 0x2C, 0x13, 0x06, 0x04, 0x0F, 0x45, 0x1E, 0x14, 0x42,
+    0x0D, 0x04, 0x01, 0xA7, 0x65, 0x01, 0x04, 0x2C, 0x21, 0x09, 0x07, 0x03, 0xE3, 0x41, 0x01, 0x01,
+    0x0B, 0x3D, 0x42, 0x01, 0x80, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x03, 0xEC,
+    0x02, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x3D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x30, 0x21, 0x11, 0x21, 0x22,
+    0x3D, 0x01, 0x34, 0x05, 0x37, 0x34, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x17,
+    0x1E, 0x01, 0x17, 0x16, 0x14, 0x07, 0x06, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x22, 0x06, 0x07, 0x22, 0x17,
+    0x1E, 0x01, 0x17, 0x16, 0x37, 0x36, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x2E, 0x02, 0x37, 0x36, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1F,
+    0x02, 0x33, 0x35, 0x23, 0x11, 0x23, 0xD6, 0x03, 0x16, 0xFC, 0xEA, 0xC2, 0x01, 0xC6, 0x02, 0x01,
+    0x0C, 0x3A, 0x2B, 0x2D, 0x13, 0x10, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x33, 0x17, 0x55, 0x15, 0x04, 0x09, 0x14, 0x58,
+    0x0C, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x26, 0x14, 0x01, 0x03, 0x08, 0x33, 0x38, 0x5F, 0x20, 0x10, 0x01, 0x03,
+    0x3C, 0x12, 0x59, 0x11, 0x01, 0x02, 0x39, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x02, 0x9D, 0xE2, 0xA2, 0x40, 0x02, 0xAB,
+    0xFD, 0xB2, 0xD2, 0xAA, 0xD2, 0xDC, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0B, 0x38, 0x10, 0x0C, 0x09, 0x04, 0x08, 0x19,
+    0x6C, 0x17, 0x0B, 0x17, 0x11, 0x07, 0x17, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x0A, 0x29, 0x0C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x02, 0x10,
+    0x25, 0x37, 0x04, 0x06, 0x37, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0x3F, 0x19, 0x08, 0x16, 0x13, 0x0B, 0x1F, 0x2B, 0x04,
+    0xE9, 0x37, 0x01, 0x13, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x5D, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x02, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x07,
+    0x00, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x32, 0x1D, 0x01, 0x14, 0x23, 0x21, 0x11,
+    0x01, 0x33, 0x35, 0x17, 0x1E, 0x03, 0x3B, 0x01, 0x27, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x2F, 0x01, 0x36, 0x37, 0x36,
+    0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x2B, 0x01, 0x17, 0x30, 0x23, 0x35, 0x33, 0x32, 0x16, 0x17, 0x16, 0x07,
+    0x06, 0x05, 0x16, 0x37, 0x36, 0x37, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x27, 0x2E, 0x03, 0x3E, 0x01, 0x17, 0x16, 0x17,
+    0x30, 0x37, 0x36, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x22, 0x06, 0x07, 0x06, 0x1E, 0x03, 0x17, 0x16,
+    0x07, 0x06, 0x26, 0x27, 0x26, 0x27, 0x07, 0x06, 0x23, 0x07, 0x16, 0x03, 0x2A, 0xC2, 0xC2, 0xFC,
+    0xEA, 0x01, 0xEC, 0x41, 0x11, 0x1F, 0x17, 0x4D, 0x02, 0x27, 0x26, 0x16, 0x1E, 0x1C, 0x17, 0x04,
+    0x43, 0x0C, 0x0B, 0x21, 0x18, 0x3E, 0x0F, 0x46, 0x47, 0x66, 0x25, 0x29, 0x3E, 0x1B, 0x03, 0x08,
+    0x22, 0x0C, 0xFE, 0x4D, 0x22, 0x59, 0x34, 0x1E, 0x2B, 0x03, 0x33, 0x16, 0x5C, 0x16, 0x0C, 0x18,
+    0x3C, 0x16, 0x0B, 0x05, 0x22, 0x21, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x49, 0x36, 0x43, 0x02, 0x01, 0x1C,
+    0x2D, 0x56, 0x1B, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x13, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x04, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04,
+    0x02, 0xAB, 0xD2, 0xAA, 0xD2, 0x02, 0x4E, 0xFE, 0x39, 0x89, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11, 0x75, 0x01, 0x25,
+    0x2F, 0x27, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x33, 0x21, 0x19, 0x02, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x53, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x2A,
+    0x09, 0x04, 0x8A, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x1B, 0x71, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0x17, 0x0D, 0x18, 0x17, 0x09,
+    0x11, 0x09, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07, 0x1E, 0x15, 0x29, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x1A, 0x2C, 0x16, 0x16,
+    0x0D, 0x0F, 0x1A, 0x14, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x27, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x15, 0x33, 0x15,
+    0x33, 0x35, 0x33, 0x35, 0x23, 0x35, 0x23, 0x15, 0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xC5, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0xC5, 0xC4,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x21, 0x35, 0x21,
+    0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xD8,
+    0xFE, 0x28, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0x71, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0D,
+    0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0E,
+    0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x6D,
+    0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x6C, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x50,
+    0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6A, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x63, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x75,
+    0x7A, 0x75, 0x20, 0x45, 0x6D, 0x75, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x74, 0x6F, 0x72, 0x20, 0x50, 0x72, 0x6F, 0x6A,
+    0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53,
+    0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69,
+    0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74,
+    0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00,
+    0x6C, 0x00, 0x61, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x65, 0x67, 0x75, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00,
+    0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F,
+    0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53,
+    0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F,
+    0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E,
+    0x73, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00,
+    0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x56, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x20, 0x31, 0x2E, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x4F, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00,
+    0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F,
+    0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x00, 0x32,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x04,
+    0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x0C,
+    0x01, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x11, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x13, 0x01, 0x14,
+    0x01, 0x15, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01, 0x17, 0x01, 0x18, 0x01, 0x19, 0x01, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x44, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x39, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x42, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x42, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x39, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x46, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x46, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x0F,
 }};
 
 } // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h
index 2089f3db9..edb9df914 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData {
 
-extern const std::array<unsigned char, 2932> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED;
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 6024> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED;
 
 } // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
index aa313de66..7bfbc9a67 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ namespace SystemVersionData {
 // This section should reflect the best system version to describe yuzu's HLE api.
 // TODO(DarkLordZach): Update when HLE gets better.
 
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MAJOR = 10;
+constexpr u8 VERSION_MAJOR = 11;
 constexpr u8 VERSION_MINOR = 0;
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MICRO = 2;
+constexpr u8 VERSION_MICRO = 0;
 
-constexpr u8 REVISION_MAJOR = 1;
+constexpr u8 REVISION_MAJOR = 5;
 constexpr u8 REVISION_MINOR = 0;
 
 constexpr char PLATFORM_STRING[] = "NX";
-constexpr char VERSION_HASH[] = "f90143fa8bbc061d4f68c35f95f04f8080c0ecdc";
-constexpr char DISPLAY_VERSION[] = "10.0.2";
-constexpr char DISPLAY_TITLE[] = "NintendoSDK Firmware for NX 10.0.2-1.0";
+constexpr char VERSION_HASH[] = "34197eba8810e2edd5e9dfcfbde7b340882e856d";
+constexpr char DISPLAY_VERSION[] = "11.0.0";
+constexpr char DISPLAY_TITLE[] = "NintendoSDK Firmware for NX 11.0.0-5.0";
 
 } // namespace SystemVersionData
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp
index b2f026b6d..f497e9396 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ std::string VfsFile::GetFullPath() const {
     return GetContainingDirectory()->GetFullPath() + "/" + GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) co
     return dir->GetFile(vec.back());
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return GetFileRelative(path);
     }
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) co
     return GetParentDirectory()->GetFileAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_vie
     return dir;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return GetDirectoryRelative(path);
     }
@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_vie
     return GetParentDirectory()->GetDirectoryAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     const auto& files = GetFiles();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(files.begin(), files.end(),
                                    [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
     return iter == files.end() ? nullptr : *iter;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     const auto& subs = GetSubdirectories();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(subs.begin(), subs.end(),
                                    [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ std::size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
     return file_total + subdir_total;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path)
     return dir->CreateFileRelative(Common::FS::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return CreateFileRelative(path);
     }
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path)
     return GetParentDirectory()->CreateFileAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_
     return dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(Common::FS::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
     }
@@ -446,27 +446,27 @@ bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h
index 954094772..afd64e95c 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
     // Resizes the file to new_size. Returns whether or not the operation was successful.
     virtual bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) = 0;
     // Gets a pointer to the directory containing this file, returning nullptr if there is none.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
 
     // Returns whether or not the file can be written to.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
@@ -183,27 +183,27 @@ public:
 
     // Retrives the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
     // not found.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetFileRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Retrives the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
     // if not found.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetDirectoryRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the files in this directory.
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const = 0;
     // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
     // file with name.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the subdirectories in this directory.
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
     // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
     // directory with name.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
 
     // Returns whether or not the directory can be written to.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
@@ -219,31 +219,31 @@ public:
     virtual std::size_t GetSize() const;
     // Returns the parent directory of this directory. Returns nullptr if this directory is root or
     // has no parent.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
 
     // Creates a new subdirectory with name name. Returns a pointer to the new directory or nullptr
     // if the operation failed.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
     // Creates a new file with name name. Returns a pointer to the new file or nullptr if the
     // operation failed.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
 
     // Creates a new file at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
     // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new file at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates directories
     // if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new directory at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
     // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new directory at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates
     // directories if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on
     // any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
     // Deletes the subdirectory with the given name and returns true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ class ReadOnlyVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
     bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
index e0ff70174..3c5a7d87a 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> f
     if (files.size() == 1)
         return files[0];
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
@@ -71,20 +71,23 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
     if (files.begin()->first != 0)
         files.emplace(0, std::make_shared<StaticVfsFile>(filler_byte, files.begin()->first));
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 std::string ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetName() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return "";
-    if (!name.empty())
+    }
+    if (!name.empty()) {
         return name;
+    }
     return files.begin()->second->GetName();
 }
 
 std::size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetSize() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return 0;
+    }
     return files.rbegin()->first + files.rbegin()->second->GetSize();
 }
 
@@ -92,9 +95,10 @@ bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+VirtualDir ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
+    }
     return files.begin()->second->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
index 7a26343c0..287c72555 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
index 338e398da..434b03cec 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::vector<VirtualDir> dir
     if (dirs.size() == 1)
         return dirs[0];
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>(new LayeredVfsDirectory(std::move(dirs), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualDir(new LayeredVfsDirectory(std::move(dirs), std::move(name)));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         const auto file = layer->GetFileRelative(path);
         if (file != nullptr)
@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view p
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(
-    std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         auto dir = layer->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
-        if (dir != nullptr)
+        if (dir != nullptr) {
             out.push_back(std::move(dir));
+        }
     }
 
     return MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(out));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetFileRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
     return dirs[0]->GetFullPath();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return out;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     std::vector<std::string> names;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& sd : layer->GetSubdirectories()) {
@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return name.empty() ? dirs[0]->GetName() : name;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return dirs[0]->GetParentDirectory();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h
index 8a25c3428..6d7513ac6 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ public:
     /// Wrapper function to allow for more efficient handling of dirs.size() == 0, 1 cases.
     static VirtualDir MakeLayeredDirectory(std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs, std::string name = "");
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
     std::string GetFullPath() const override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
index 7714d3de5..056737b54 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file_, std::size_t size_, std::size_t offset_,
+OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(VirtualFile file_, std::size_t size_, std::size_t offset_,
                              std::string name_, VirtualDir parent_)
     : file(file_), offset(offset_), size(size_), name(std::move(name_)),
       parent(parent_ == nullptr ? file->GetContainingDirectory() : std::move(parent_)) {}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ bool OffsetVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h
index f7b7a3256..b2ccc5c7b 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ namespace FileSys {
 // the size of this wrapper.
 class OffsetVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 public:
-    OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0,
+    OffsetVfsFile(VirtualFile file, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0,
                   std::string new_name = "", VirtualDir new_parent = nullptr);
     ~OffsetVfsFile() override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
 private:
     std::size_t TrimToFit(std::size_t r_size, std::size_t r_offset) const;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file;
+    VirtualFile file;
     std::size_t offset;
     std::size_t size;
     std::string name;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
index 488687ba9..a287eebe3 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ bool RealVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return backing->Resize(new_size);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string&
 
 RealVfsDirectory::~RealVfsDirectory() = default;
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     if (!FS::Exists(full_path) || FS::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path
     return base.OpenFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     if (!FS::Exists(full_path) || !FS::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -368,20 +368,20 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string
     return base.OpenDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetFileRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     return base.CreateFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     return base.CreateDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
@@ -391,11 +391,11 @@ bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
     return base.DeleteDirectory(full_path);
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return IterateEntries<RealVfsFile, VfsFile>();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDirectory>();
 }
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return path_components.back();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     if (path_components.size() <= 1) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
     return base.CreateDirectory(subdir_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
     return base.CreateFile(file_path, perms);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h
index 0b537b22c..23e99865e 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -79,21 +79,21 @@ class RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     ~RealVfsDirectory() override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h
index 8b27c30fa..c840b24b9 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
         return true;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override {
         return parent;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
index 75fc04302..c1ec1e645 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ bool VectorVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,
 
 VectorVfsDirectory::~VectorVfsDirectory() = default;
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return files;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> VectorVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> VectorVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return dirs;
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ std::string VectorVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return name;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ bool VectorVfsDirectory::Rename(std::string_view name_) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
index 95d3da2f2..2aff9ca34 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ namespace FileSys {
 template <std::size_t size>
 class ArrayVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 public:
-    explicit ArrayVfsFile(const std::array<u8, size>& data, std::string name = "",
-                          VirtualDir parent = nullptr)
-        : data(data), name(std::move(name)), parent(std::move(parent)) {}
+    explicit ArrayVfsFile(const std::array<u8, size>& data_, std::string name_ = "",
+                          VirtualDir parent_ = nullptr)
+        : data(data_), name(std::move(name_)), parent(std::move(parent_)) {}
 
     std::string GetName() const override {
         return name;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override {
         return parent;
     }
 
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ public:
         return read;
     }
 
-    std::size_t Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) override {
+    std::size_t Write(const u8* data_, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) override {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override {
-        this->name = name;
+    bool Rename(std::string_view new_name) override {
+        name = new_name;
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -106,17 +106,17 @@ public:
                                 VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
     ~VectorVfsDirectory() override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
 
     virtual void AddFile(VirtualFile file);
     virtual void AddDirectory(VirtualDir dir);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
index 24c58e7ae..814fd5680 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ NAXContentType NAX::GetContentType() const {
     return type;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NAX::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> NAX::GetFiles() const {
     return {dec_file};
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ std::string NAX::GetName() const {
     return file->GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h
index c472e226e..63a032b68 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ public:
 
     NAXContentType GetContentType() const;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
 private:
     Loader::ResultStatus Parse(std::string_view path);
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp
index 4002a9211..dceb20ff8 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/error.h"
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ ErrorApplet::~ErrorApplet() = default;
 
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowError(ResultCode error, std::function<void()> finished) const {
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "Application requested error display: {:04}-{:04} (raw={:08X})",
-                 static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
+                 error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
 }
 
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowErrorWithTimestamp(ResultCode error, std::chrono::seconds time,
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowErrorWithTimestamp(ResultCode error, std::chrono::s
     LOG_CRITICAL(
         Service_Fatal,
         "Application requested error display: {:04X}-{:04X} (raw={:08X}) with timestamp={:016X}",
-        static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()), error.description.Value(), error.raw, time.count());
+        error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw, time.count());
 }
 
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowCustomErrorText(ResultCode error, std::string main_text,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowCustomErrorText(ResultCode error, std::string main_
                                              std::function<void()> finished) const {
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal,
                  "Application requested custom error with error_code={:04X}-{:04X} (raw={:08X})",
-                 static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
+                 error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "    Main Text: {}", main_text);
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "    Detail Text: {}", detail_text);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp
index c30b36de7..7483ffb76 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp
@@ -53,72 +53,4 @@ void DefaultPhotoViewerApplet::ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) con
     finished();
 }
 
-ECommerceApplet::~ECommerceApplet() = default;
-
-DefaultECommerceApplet::~DefaultECommerceApplet() = default;
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowApplicationInformation(
-    std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id, std::optional<u128> user_id,
-    std::optional<bool> full_display, std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show application information for EShop, "
-             "title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, full_display={}, extra_parameter={}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0],
-             full_display.has_value() ? fmt::format("{}", *full_display) : "null",
-             extra_parameter.value_or("null"));
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                  std::optional<u128> user_id,
-                                                  std::optional<bool> full_display) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show add on content list for EShop, "
-             "title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, full_display={}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0],
-             full_display.has_value() ? fmt::format("{}", *full_display) : "null");
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                  std::optional<u128> user_id) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show subscription list for EShop, title_id={:016X}, "
-             "user_id={:016X}{:016X}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0]);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                    std::optional<u128> user_id) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(
-        Service_AM,
-        "Application requested frontend show consumable item list for EShop, title_id={:016X}, "
-        "user_id={:016X}{:016X}",
-        title_id, value[1], value[0]);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id,
-                                          bool full_display) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show home menu for EShop, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, "
-             "full_display={}",
-             user_id[1], user_id[0], full_display);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id,
-                                          bool full_display) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show settings menu for EShop, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, "
-             "full_display={}",
-             user_id[1], user_id[0], full_display);
-    finished();
-}
-
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h
index 4b63f828e..b713b14ee 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h
@@ -58,55 +58,4 @@ public:
     void ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) const override;
 };
 
-class ECommerceApplet {
-public:
-    virtual ~ECommerceApplet();
-
-    // Shows a page with application icons, description, name, and price.
-    virtual void ShowApplicationInformation(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                            std::optional<u128> user_id = {},
-                                            std::optional<bool> full_display = {},
-                                            std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with all of the add on content available for a game, with name, description, and
-    // price.
-    virtual void ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                      std::optional<u128> user_id = {},
-                                      std::optional<bool> full_display = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with all of the subscriptions (recurring payments) for a game, with name,
-    // description, price, and renewal period.
-    virtual void ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                      std::optional<u128> user_id = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with a list of any additional game related purchasable items (DLC,
-    // subscriptions, etc) for a particular game, with name, description, type, and price.
-    virtual void ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                        std::optional<u128> user_id = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows the home page of the shop.
-    virtual void ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) = 0;
-
-    // Shows the user settings page of the shop.
-    virtual void ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) = 0;
-};
-
-class DefaultECommerceApplet : public ECommerceApplet {
-public:
-    ~DefaultECommerceApplet() override;
-
-    void ShowApplicationInformation(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                    std::optional<u128> user_id, std::optional<bool> full_display,
-                                    std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter) override;
-    void ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                              std::optional<u128> user_id,
-                              std::optional<bool> full_display) override;
-    void ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                              std::optional<u128> user_id) override;
-    void ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                std::optional<u128> user_id) override;
-    void ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) override;
-    void ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) override;
-};
-
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
index 528295ffc..50db6a654 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
@@ -11,14 +11,22 @@ WebBrowserApplet::~WebBrowserApplet() = default;
 
 DefaultWebBrowserApplet::~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() = default;
 
-void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenPageLocal(std::string_view filename,
-                                            std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                                            std::function<void()> finished_callback) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "(STUBBED) called - No suitable web browser implementation found to open website page "
-             "at '{}'!",
-             filename);
-    finished_callback();
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenLocalWebPage(
+    std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, backend requested to open local web page at {}",
+                local_url);
+
+    callback(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
+}
+
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenExternalWebPage(
+    std::string_view external_url,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, backend requested to open external web page at {}",
+                external_url);
+
+    callback(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
 }
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h
index 110e33bc4..1c5ef19a9 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h
@@ -7,22 +7,34 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h"
+
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
 class WebBrowserApplet {
 public:
     virtual ~WebBrowserApplet();
 
-    virtual void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                               std::function<void()> finished_callback) = 0;
+    virtual void OpenLocalWebPage(
+        std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const = 0;
+
+    virtual void OpenExternalWebPage(
+        std::string_view external_url,
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const = 0;
 };
 
 class DefaultWebBrowserApplet final : public WebBrowserApplet {
 public:
     ~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() override;
 
-    void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                       std::function<void()> finished_callback) override;
+    void OpenLocalWebPage(std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+                          std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                              callback) const override;
+
+    void OpenExternalWebPage(std::string_view external_url,
+                             std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                                 callback) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66ae506cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input_interpreter.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
+
+InputInterpreter::InputInterpreter(Core::System& system)
+    : npad{system.ServiceManager()
+               .GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
+               ->GetAppletResource()
+               ->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad)} {}
+
+InputInterpreter::~InputInterpreter() = default;
+
+void InputInterpreter::PollInput() {
+    const u32 button_state = npad.GetAndResetPressState();
+
+    previous_index = current_index;
+    current_index = (current_index + 1) % button_states.size();
+
+    button_states[current_index] = button_state;
+}
+
+bool InputInterpreter::IsButtonPressedOnce(HIDButton button) const {
+    const bool current_press =
+        (button_states[current_index] & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+    const bool previous_press =
+        (button_states[previous_index] & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+
+    return current_press && !previous_press;
+}
+
+bool InputInterpreter::IsButtonHeld(HIDButton button) const {
+    u32 held_buttons{button_states[0]};
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < button_states.size(); ++i) {
+        held_buttons &= button_states[i];
+    }
+
+    return (held_buttons & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fea9aebe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_NPad;
+}
+
+enum class HIDButton : u8 {
+    A,
+    B,
+    X,
+    Y,
+    LStick,
+    RStick,
+    L,
+    R,
+    ZL,
+    ZR,
+    Plus,
+    Minus,
+
+    DLeft,
+    DUp,
+    DRight,
+    DDown,
+
+    LStickLeft,
+    LStickUp,
+    LStickRight,
+    LStickDown,
+
+    RStickLeft,
+    RStickUp,
+    RStickRight,
+    RStickDown,
+
+    LeftSL,
+    LeftSR,
+
+    RightSL,
+    RightSR,
+};
+
+/**
+ * The InputInterpreter class interfaces with HID to retrieve button press states.
+ * Input is intended to be polled every 50ms so that a button is considered to be
+ * held down after 400ms has elapsed since the initial button press and subsequent
+ * repeated presses occur every 50ms.
+ */
+class InputInterpreter {
+public:
+    explicit InputInterpreter(Core::System& system);
+    virtual ~InputInterpreter();
+
+    /// Gets a button state from HID and inserts it into the array of button states.
+    void PollInput();
+
+    /**
+     * The specified button is considered to be pressed once
+     * if it is currently pressed and not pressed previously.
+     *
+     * @param button The button to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when the button is pressed once.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsButtonPressedOnce(HIDButton button) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is pressed once.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is pressed once.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonPressedOnce() {
+        return (IsButtonPressedOnce(T) || ...);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The specified button is considered to be held down if it is pressed in all 9 button states.
+     *
+     * @param button The button to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when the button is held down.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsButtonHeld(HIDButton button) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is held down.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is held down.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonHeld() {
+        return (IsButtonHeld(T) || ...);
+    }
+
+private:
+    Service::HID::Controller_NPad& npad;
+
+    /// Stores 9 consecutive button states polled from HID.
+    std::array<u32, 9> button_states{};
+
+    std::size_t previous_index{};
+    std::size_t current_index{};
+};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h b/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
index d57776ce9..56cc911d1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
@@ -166,8 +166,23 @@ public:
         ValidateHeader();
     }
 
+    void PushImpl(s8 value);
+    void PushImpl(s16 value);
+    void PushImpl(s32 value);
+    void PushImpl(s64 value);
+    void PushImpl(u8 value);
+    void PushImpl(u16 value);
+    void PushImpl(u32 value);
+    void PushImpl(u64 value);
+    void PushImpl(float value);
+    void PushImpl(double value);
+    void PushImpl(bool value);
+    void PushImpl(ResultCode value);
+
     template <typename T>
-    void Push(T value);
+    void Push(T value) {
+        return PushImpl(value);
+    }
 
     template <typename First, typename... Other>
     void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);
@@ -215,13 +230,11 @@ private:
 
 /// Push ///
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s32 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s32 value) {
     cmdbuf[index++] = static_cast<u32>(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u32 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u32 value) {
     cmdbuf[index++] = value;
 }
 
@@ -233,62 +246,52 @@ void ResponseBuilder::PushRaw(const T& value) {
     index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(ResultCode value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(ResultCode value) {
     // Result codes are actually 64-bit in the IPC buffer, but only the high part is discarded.
     Push(value.raw);
     Push<u32>(0);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s8 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s8 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s16 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s16 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s64 value) {
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value));
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s64 value) {
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u8 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u8 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u16 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u16 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u64 value) {
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value));
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u64 value) {
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(float value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(float value) {
     u32 integral;
     std::memcpy(&integral, &value, sizeof(u32));
-    Push(integral);
+    PushImpl(integral);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(double value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(double value) {
     u64 integral;
     std::memcpy(&integral, &value, sizeof(u64));
-    Push(integral);
+    PushImpl(integral);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(bool value) {
-    Push(static_cast<u8>(value));
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(bool value) {
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u8>(value));
 }
 
 template <typename First, typename... Other>
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
index 048acd30e..20ffa7d47 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddress(VAddr address, SignalType type, s32 v
 }
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> waiting_threads =
         GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(address);
     WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                               s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                                          s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
@@ -153,11 +154,11 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
                                                     bool should_decrement) {
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
 
         if (current_thread->IsPendingTermination()) {
             lock.CancelSleep();
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (current_thread->IsWaitingForArbitration()) {
             RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
             current_thread->WaitForArbitration(false);
@@ -223,11 +224,11 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
 
         if (current_thread->IsPendingTermination()) {
             lock.CancelSleep();
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 t
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (current_thread->IsWaitingForArbitration()) {
             RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
             current_thread->WaitForArbitration(false);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a133e8ed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+GlobalSchedulerContext::GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : kernel{kernel}, scheduler_lock{kernel} {}
+
+GlobalSchedulerContext::~GlobalSchedulerContext() = default;
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
+    thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
+}
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
+    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
+                      thread_list.end());
+}
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::PreemptThreads() {
+    // The priority levels at which the global scheduler preempts threads every 10 ms. They are
+    // ordered from Core 0 to Core 3.
+    static constexpr std::array<u32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> preemption_priorities{
+        59,
+        59,
+        59,
+        63,
+    };
+
+    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
+        const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
+        kernel.Scheduler(core_id).RotateScheduledQueue(core_id, priority);
+    }
+}
+
+bool GlobalSchedulerContext::IsLocked() const {
+    return scheduler_lock.IsLockedByCurrentThread();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c7b89290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class SchedulerLock;
+
+using KSchedulerPriorityQueue =
+    KPriorityQueue<Thread, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES, THREADPRIO_LOWEST, THREADPRIO_HIGHEST>;
+constexpr s32 HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority = 2;
+
+class GlobalSchedulerContext final {
+    friend class KScheduler;
+
+public:
+    using LockType = KAbstractSchedulerLock<KScheduler>;
+
+    explicit GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~GlobalSchedulerContext();
+
+    /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
+    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
+    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
+        return thread_list;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rotates the scheduling queues of threads at a preemption priority and then does
+     * some core rebalancing. Preemption priorities can be found in the array
+     * 'preemption_priorities'.
+     *
+     * @note This operation happens every 10ms.
+     */
+    void PreemptThreads();
+
+    /// Returns true if the global scheduler lock is acquired
+    bool IsLocked() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] LockType& SchedulerLock() {
+        return scheduler_lock;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const LockType& SchedulerLock() const {
+        return scheduler_lock;
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend class KScopedSchedulerLock;
+    friend class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep;
+
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+
+    std::atomic_bool scheduler_update_needed{};
+    KSchedulerPriorityQueue priority_queue;
+    LockType scheduler_lock;
+
+    /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
+    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
index 3e745c18b..40988b0fd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ bool HandleTable::IsValid(Handle handle) const {
 
 std::shared_ptr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
     if (handle == CurrentThread) {
-        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
     } else if (handle == CurrentProcess) {
         return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentProcess());
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
index 81f85643b..83decf6cf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
@@ -45,44 +46,6 @@ void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(
     boost::range::remove_erase(connected_sessions, server_session);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(
-    const std::string& reason, u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
-    std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> writable_event) {
-    // Put the client thread to sleep until the wait event is signaled or the timeout expires.
-
-    if (!writable_event) {
-        // Create event if not provided
-        const auto pair = WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "HLE Pause Event: " + reason);
-        writable_event = pair.writable;
-    }
-
-    {
-        Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread.get(), timeout);
-        thread->SetHLECallback(
-            [context = *this, callback](std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) mutable -> bool {
-                ThreadWakeupReason reason = thread->GetSignalingResult() == RESULT_TIMEOUT
-                                                ? ThreadWakeupReason::Timeout
-                                                : ThreadWakeupReason::Signal;
-                callback(thread, context, reason);
-                context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(*thread);
-                return true;
-            });
-        const auto readable_event{writable_event->GetReadableEvent()};
-        writable_event->Clear();
-        thread->SetHLESyncObject(readable_event.get());
-        thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitHLEEvent);
-        thread->SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, RESULT_TIMEOUT);
-        readable_event->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        lock.Release();
-        thread->SetHLETimeEvent(event_handle);
-    }
-
-    is_thread_waiting = true;
-
-    return writable_event;
-}
-
 HLERequestContext::HLERequestContext(KernelCore& kernel, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                      std::shared_ptr<ServerSession> server_session,
                                      std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread)
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
index c31a65476..b112e1ebd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
@@ -129,23 +129,6 @@ public:
     using WakeupCallback = std::function<void(
         std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread, HLERequestContext& context, ThreadWakeupReason reason)>;
 
-    /**
-     * Puts the specified guest thread to sleep until the returned event is signaled or until the
-     * specified timeout expires.
-     * @param reason Reason for pausing the thread, to be used for debugging purposes.
-     * @param timeout Timeout in nanoseconds after which the thread will be awoken and the callback
-     * invoked with a Timeout reason.
-     * @param callback Callback to be invoked when the thread is resumed. This callback must write
-     * the entire command response once again, regardless of the state of it before this function
-     * was called.
-     * @param writable_event Event to use to wake up the thread. If unspecified, an event will be
-     * created.
-     * @returns Event that when signaled will resume the thread and call the callback function.
-     */
-    std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> SleepClientThread(
-        const std::string& reason, u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
-        std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> writable_event = nullptr);
-
     /// Populates this context with data from the requesting process/thread.
     ResultCode PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table,
                                                  u32_le* src_cmdbuf);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd73781cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KAffinityMask {
+public:
+    constexpr KAffinityMask() = default;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAffinityMask() const {
+        return this->mask;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAffinityMask(u64 new_mask) {
+        ASSERT((new_mask & ~AllowedAffinityMask) == 0);
+        this->mask = new_mask;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool GetAffinity(s32 core) const {
+        return this->mask & GetCoreBit(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAffinity(s32 core, bool set) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+
+        if (set) {
+            this->mask |= GetCoreBit(core);
+        } else {
+            this->mask &= ~GetCoreBit(core);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAll() {
+        this->mask = AllowedAffinityMask;
+    }
+
+private:
+    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr u64 GetCoreBit(s32 core) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        return (1ULL << core);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr u64 AllowedAffinityMask = (1ULL << Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) - 1;
+
+    u64 mask{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99fb8fe93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <concepts>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_set.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/concepts.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class Thread;
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KPriorityQueueAffinityMask = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    { t.GetAffinityMask() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<u64>;
+    {t.SetAffinityMask(std::declval<u64>())};
+
+    { t.GetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>()) }
+    ->std::same_as<bool>;
+    {t.SetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>(), std::declval<bool>())};
+    {t.SetAll()};
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KPriorityQueueMember = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    {typename T::QueueEntry()};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).Initialize()};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).SetPrev(std::addressof(t))};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).SetNext(std::addressof(t))};
+    { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetNext() }
+    ->std::same_as<T*>;
+    { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetPrev() }
+    ->std::same_as<T*>;
+    { t.GetPriorityQueueEntry(std::declval<s32>()) }
+    ->std::same_as<typename T::QueueEntry&>;
+
+    {t.GetAffinityMask()};
+    { typename std::remove_cvref<decltype(t.GetAffinityMask())>::type() }
+    ->KPriorityQueueAffinityMask;
+
+    { t.GetActiveCore() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+    { t.GetPriority() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+};
+
+template <typename Member, size_t _NumCores, int LowestPriority, int HighestPriority>
+requires KPriorityQueueMember<Member> class KPriorityQueue {
+public:
+    using AffinityMaskType = typename std::remove_cv_t<
+        typename std::remove_reference<decltype(std::declval<Member>().GetAffinityMask())>::type>;
+
+    static_assert(LowestPriority >= 0);
+    static_assert(HighestPriority >= 0);
+    static_assert(LowestPriority >= HighestPriority);
+    static constexpr size_t NumPriority = LowestPriority - HighestPriority + 1;
+    static constexpr size_t NumCores = _NumCores;
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidCore(s32 core) {
+        return 0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidPriority(s32 priority) {
+        return HighestPriority <= priority && priority <= LowestPriority + 1;
+    }
+
+private:
+    using Entry = typename Member::QueueEntry;
+
+public:
+    class KPerCoreQueue {
+    private:
+        std::array<Entry, NumCores> root{};
+
+    public:
+        constexpr KPerCoreQueue() {
+            for (auto& per_core_root : root) {
+                per_core_root.Initialize();
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool PushBack(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entry associated with the end of the queue.
+            Member* tail = this->root[core].GetPrev();
+            Entry& tail_entry =
+                (tail != nullptr) ? tail->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Link the entries.
+            member_entry.SetPrev(tail);
+            member_entry.SetNext(nullptr);
+            tail_entry.SetNext(member);
+            this->root[core].SetPrev(member);
+
+            return tail == nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool PushFront(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entry associated with the front of the queue.
+            Member* head = this->root[core].GetNext();
+            Entry& head_entry =
+                (head != nullptr) ? head->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Link the entries.
+            member_entry.SetPrev(nullptr);
+            member_entry.SetNext(head);
+            head_entry.SetPrev(member);
+            this->root[core].SetNext(member);
+
+            return (head == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool Remove(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entries associated with next and prev.
+            Member* prev = member_entry.GetPrev();
+            Member* next = member_entry.GetNext();
+            Entry& prev_entry =
+                (prev != nullptr) ? prev->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+            Entry& next_entry =
+                (next != nullptr) ? next->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Unlink.
+            prev_entry.SetNext(next);
+            next_entry.SetPrev(prev);
+
+            return (this->GetFront(core) == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 core) const {
+            return this->root[core].GetNext();
+        }
+    };
+
+    class KPriorityQueueImpl {
+    public:
+        constexpr KPriorityQueueImpl() = default;
+
+        constexpr void PushBack(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].PushBack(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].SetBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr void PushFront(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].PushFront(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].SetBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr void Remove(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].ClearBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 core) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+
+            const s32 priority =
+                static_cast<s32>(this->available_priorities[core].CountLeadingZero());
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 priority, s32 core) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+
+            Member* next = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core).GetNext();
+            if (next == nullptr) {
+                const s32 priority = static_cast<s32>(
+                    this->available_priorities[core].GetNextSet(member->GetPriority()));
+                if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                    next = this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+                }
+            }
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        constexpr void MoveToFront(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member);
+                this->queues[priority].PushFront(core, member);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* MoveToBack(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member);
+                this->queues[priority].PushBack(core, member);
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::array<KPerCoreQueue, NumPriority> queues{};
+        std::array<Common::BitSet64<NumPriority>, NumCores> available_priorities{};
+    };
+
+private:
+    KPriorityQueueImpl scheduled_queue;
+    KPriorityQueueImpl suggested_queue;
+
+private:
+    constexpr void ClearAffinityBit(u64& affinity, s32 core) {
+        affinity &= ~(u64(1) << core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr s32 GetNextCore(u64& affinity) {
+        const s32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(affinity);
+        ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        return core;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void PushBack(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Push onto the scheduled queue for its core, if we can.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // And suggest the thread for all other cores.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void PushFront(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Push onto the scheduled queue for its core, if we can.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.PushFront(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // And suggest the thread for all other cores.
+        // Note: Nintendo pushes onto the back of the suggested queue, not the front.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Remove(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Remove from the scheduled queue for its core.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // Remove from the suggested queue for all other cores.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+public:
+    constexpr KPriorityQueue() = default;
+
+    // Getters.
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledFront(s32 core) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetFront(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledFront(s32 core, s32 priority) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetFront(priority, core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedFront(s32 core) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetFront(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedFront(s32 core, s32 priority) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetFront(priority, core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetNext(core, member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetNext(core, member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSamePriorityNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core).GetNext();
+    }
+
+    // Mutators.
+    constexpr void PushBack(Member* member) {
+        this->PushBack(member->GetPriority(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Remove(Member* member) {
+        this->Remove(member->GetPriority(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void MoveToScheduledFront(Member* member) {
+        this->scheduled_queue.MoveToFront(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Thread* MoveToScheduledBack(Member* member) {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.MoveToBack(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(),
+                                                member);
+    }
+
+    // First class fancy operations.
+    constexpr void ChangePriority(s32 prev_priority, bool is_running, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(prev_priority));
+
+        // Remove the member from the queues.
+        const s32 new_priority = member->GetPriority();
+        this->Remove(prev_priority, member);
+
+        // And enqueue. If the member is running, we want to keep it running.
+        if (is_running) {
+            this->PushFront(new_priority, member);
+        } else {
+            this->PushBack(new_priority, member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ChangeAffinityMask(s32 prev_core, const AffinityMaskType& prev_affinity,
+                                      Member* member) {
+        // Get the new information.
+        const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
+        const AffinityMaskType& new_affinity = member->GetAffinityMask();
+        const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
+
+        // Remove the member from all queues it was in before.
+        for (s32 core = 0; core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores); core++) {
+            if (prev_affinity.GetAffinity(core)) {
+                if (core == prev_core) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // And add the member to all queues it should be in now.
+        for (s32 core = 0; core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores); core++) {
+            if (new_affinity.GetAffinity(core)) {
+                if (core == new_core) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ChangeCore(s32 prev_core, Member* member, bool to_front = false) {
+        // Get the new information.
+        const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
+        const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
+
+        // We don't need to do anything if the core is the same.
+        if (prev_core != new_core) {
+            // Remove from the scheduled queue for the previous core.
+            if (prev_core >= 0) {
+                this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, prev_core, member);
+            }
+
+            // Remove from the suggested queue and add to the scheduled queue for the new core.
+            if (new_core >= 0) {
+                this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, new_core, member);
+                if (to_front) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushFront(priority, new_core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, new_core, member);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Add to the suggested queue for the previous core.
+            if (prev_core >= 0) {
+                this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, prev_core, member);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5fd82a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/fiber.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+static void IncrementScheduledCount(Kernel::Thread* thread) {
+    if (auto process = thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process) {
+        process->IncrementScheduledCount();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
+                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+    u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
+    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
+                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+
+    while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
+        u32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(cores_pending_reschedule);
+        ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
+            auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
+            phys_core.Interrupt();
+        } else {
+            must_context_switch = true;
+        }
+        cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1ULL << core);
+    }
+    if (must_context_switch) {
+        auto core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
+        core_scheduler->RescheduleCurrentCore();
+        kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
+    }
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+    if (Thread* prev_highest_thread = this->state.highest_priority_thread;
+        prev_highest_thread != highest_thread) {
+        if (prev_highest_thread != nullptr) {
+            IncrementScheduledCount(prev_highest_thread);
+            prev_highest_thread->SetLastScheduledTick(system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks());
+        }
+        if (this->state.should_count_idle) {
+            if (highest_thread != nullptr) {
+                // if (Process* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
+                //    process->SetRunningThread(this->core_id, highest_thread,
+                //                              this->state.idle_count);
+                //}
+            } else {
+                this->state.idle_count++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this->state.highest_priority_thread = highest_thread;
+        this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
+        return (1ULL << this->core_id);
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Clear that we need to update.
+    ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+
+    u64 cores_needing_scheduling = 0, idle_cores = 0;
+    Thread* top_threads[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    /// We want to go over all cores, finding the highest priority thread and determining if
+    /// scheduling is needed for that core.
+    for (size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
+        Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(static_cast<s32>(core_id));
+        if (top_thread != nullptr) {
+            // If the thread has no waiters, we need to check if the process has a thread pinned.
+            // TODO(bunnei): Implement thread pinning
+        } else {
+            idle_cores |= (1ULL << core_id);
+        }
+
+        top_threads[core_id] = top_thread;
+        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+            kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[core_id]);
+    }
+
+    // Idle cores are bad. We're going to try to migrate threads to each idle core in turn.
+    while (idle_cores != 0) {
+        u32 core_id = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(idle_cores);
+        if (Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id); suggested != nullptr) {
+            s32 migration_candidates[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+            size_t num_candidates = 0;
+
+            // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                if (Thread* top_thread =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0) ? top_threads[suggested_core] : nullptr;
+                    top_thread != suggested) {
+                    // Make sure we're not dealing with threads too high priority for migration.
+                    if (top_thread != nullptr &&
+                        top_thread->GetPriority() < HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // The suggested thread isn't bound to its core, so we can migrate it!
+                    suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                    priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested);
+
+                    top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
+                    cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                        kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[core_id]);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Note this core as a candidate for migration.
+                ASSERT(num_candidates < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+                migration_candidates[num_candidates++] = suggested_core;
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+
+            // If suggested is nullptr, we failed to migrate a specific thread. So let's try all our
+            // candidate cores' top threads.
+            if (suggested == nullptr) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < num_candidates; i++) {
+                    // Check if there's some other thread that can run on the candidate core.
+                    const s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
+                    suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
+                    if (Thread* next_on_candidate_core =
+                            priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(candidate_core, suggested);
+                        next_on_candidate_core != nullptr) {
+                        // The candidate core can run some other thread! We'll migrate its current
+                        // top thread to us.
+                        top_threads[candidate_core] = next_on_candidate_core;
+                        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                            kernel.Scheduler(candidate_core)
+                                .UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[candidate_core]);
+
+                        // Perform the migration.
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(candidate_core, suggested);
+
+                        top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
+                        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                            kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(
+                                top_threads[core_id]);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        idle_cores &= ~(1ULL << core_id);
+    }
+
+    return cores_needing_scheduling;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, u32 old_state) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Check if the state has changed, because if it hasn't there's nothing to do.
+    const auto cur_state = thread->scheduling_state;
+    if (cur_state == old_state) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Update the priority queues.
+    if (old_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        // If we were previously runnable, then we're not runnable now, and we should remove.
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).Remove(thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    } else if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        // If we're now runnable, then we weren't previously, and we should add.
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).PushBack(thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread* current_thread,
+                                         u32 old_priority) {
+
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its priority in the queue.
+    if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).ChangePriority(
+            old_priority, thread == kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread(), thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+                                             const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its affinity in the queue.
+    if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).ChangeAffinityMask(old_core, old_affinity, thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
+    ASSERT(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Rotate the front of the queue to the end.
+    Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id, priority);
+    Thread* next_thread = nullptr;
+    if (top_thread != nullptr) {
+        next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(top_thread);
+        if (next_thread != top_thread) {
+            IncrementScheduledCount(top_thread);
+            IncrementScheduledCount(next_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+    {
+        Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id, priority);
+        while (suggested != nullptr) {
+            // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+            const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+            if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                    (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                          : nullptr;
+                top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                // If the next thread is a new thread that has been waiting longer than our
+                // suggestion, we prefer it to our suggestion.
+                if (top_thread != next_thread && next_thread != nullptr &&
+                    next_thread->GetLastScheduledTick() < suggested->GetLastScheduledTick()) {
+                    suggested = nullptr;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the suggestion
+                // to the front of the queue.
+                if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                    top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >= HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                    suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                    priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                    IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Get the next suggestion.
+            suggested = priority_queue.GetSamePriorityNext(core_id, suggested);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Now that we might have migrated a thread with the same priority, check if we can do better.
+
+    {
+        Thread* best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id);
+        if (best_thread == GetCurrentThread()) {
+            best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(core_id, best_thread);
+        }
+
+        // If the best thread we can choose has a priority the same or worse than ours, try to
+        // migrate a higher priority thread.
+        if (best_thread != nullptr && best_thread->GetPriority() >= static_cast<u32>(priority)) {
+            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // If the suggestion's priority is the same as ours, don't bother.
+                if (suggested->GetPriority() >= best_thread->GetPriority()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                              : nullptr;
+                    top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                    // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                    // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the
+                    // suggestion to the front of the queue.
+                    if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                        top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                            HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                        IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Get the next suggestion.
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // After a rotation, we need a scheduler update.
+    SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+}
+
+bool KScheduler::CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() <= 1;
+}
+
+bool KScheduler::IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(const KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
+        ASSERT(scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->DisableDispatch();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
+                                  Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+    if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
+        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->EnableDispatch();
+    }
+    RescheduleCores(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, global_thread);
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    if (IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel)) {
+        return UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(kernel);
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+KSchedulerPriorityQueue& KScheduler::GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().priority_queue;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
+            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // If the next thread is different, we have an update to perform.
+            if (next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, set the thread's yield count so that we won't waste work until the
+                // process is scheduled again.
+                cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Get the current active core.
+            const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
+
+            // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
+            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+            bool recheck = false;
+            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the thread running on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+
+                if (Thread* running_on_suggested_core =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0)
+                            ? kernel.Scheduler(suggested_core).state.highest_priority_thread
+                            : nullptr;
+                    running_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                    // If the current thread's priority is higher than our suggestion's we prefer
+                    // the next thread to the suggestion. We also prefer the next thread when the
+                    // current thread's priority is equal to the suggestions, but the next thread
+                    // has been waiting longer.
+                    if ((suggested->GetPriority() > cur_thread.GetPriority()) ||
+                        (suggested->GetPriority() == cur_thread.GetPriority() &&
+                         next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread) &&
+                         next_thread->GetLastScheduledTick() < suggested->GetLastScheduledTick())) {
+                        suggested = nullptr;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                    // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the
+                    // suggestion to the front of the queue.
+                    if (running_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                        running_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                            HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                        IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        // We couldn't perform a migration, but we should check again on a future
+                        // yield.
+                        recheck = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Get the next suggestion.
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+
+            // If we still have a suggestion or the next thread is different, we have an update to
+            // perform.
+            if (suggested != nullptr || next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            } else if (!recheck) {
+                // Otherwise if we don't need to re-check, set the thread's yield count so that we
+                // won't waste work until the process is scheduled again.
+                cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Get the current active core.
+            const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
+
+            // Migrate the current thread to core -1.
+            cur_thread.SetActiveCore(-1);
+            priority_queue.ChangeCore(core_id, std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // If there's nothing scheduled, we can try to perform a migration.
+            if (priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id) == nullptr) {
+                // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+                Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+                while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                    // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                    const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                    if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                            (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                                  : nullptr;
+                        top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                        // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                        if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                            top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                                HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                            suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                            priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested);
+                            IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        }
+
+                        // Regardless of whether we migrated, we had a candidate, so we're done.
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // Get the next suggestion.
+                    suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+                }
+
+                // If the suggestion is different from the current thread, we need to perform an
+                // update.
+                if (suggested != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                    SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+                } else {
+                    // Otherwise, set the thread's yield count so that we won't waste work until the
+                    // process is scheduled again.
+                    cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, we have an update to perform.
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+KScheduler::KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id)
+    : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
+    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(OnSwitch, this);
+    this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
+    this->state.interrupt_task_thread_runnable = false;
+    this->state.should_count_idle = false;
+    this->state.idle_count = 0;
+    this->state.idle_thread_stack = nullptr;
+    this->state.highest_priority_thread = nullptr;
+}
+
+KScheduler::~KScheduler() = default;
+
+Thread* KScheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
+    if (current_thread) {
+        return current_thread;
+    }
+    return idle_thread;
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const {
+    return last_context_switch_time;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCurrentCore() {
+    ASSERT(GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() == 1);
+
+    auto& phys_core = system.Kernel().PhysicalCore(core_id);
+    if (phys_core.IsInterrupted()) {
+        phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
+    }
+    guard.lock();
+    if (this->state.needs_scheduling) {
+        Schedule();
+    } else {
+        guard.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStart() {
+    SwitchContextStep2();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Unload(Thread* thread) {
+    if (thread) {
+        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
+        if (thread->IsContinuousOnSVC() && !thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+            system.ArmInterface(core_id).ExceptionalExit();
+            thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
+        }
+        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
+            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
+            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
+            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
+            thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
+            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
+        thread->context_guard.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Reload(Thread* thread) {
+    if (thread) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
+                   "Thread must be runnable.");
+
+        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
+        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
+        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
+
+        auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
+            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
+        }
+        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
+            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
+            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
+            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
+            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
+    // Load context of new thread
+    Reload(current_thread);
+
+    RescheduleCurrentCore();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
+    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread;
+    current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+
+    this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+
+    if (current_thread == previous_thread) {
+        guard.unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+
+    UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
+
+    // Save context for previous thread
+    Unload(previous_thread);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* old_context;
+    if (previous_thread != nullptr) {
+        old_context = &previous_thread->GetHostContext();
+    } else {
+        old_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
+    }
+    guard.unlock();
+
+    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(*old_context, switch_fiber);
+    /// When a thread wakes up, the scheduler may have changed to other in another core.
+    auto& next_scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
+    next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
+    KScheduler* sched = static_cast<KScheduler*>(this_scheduler);
+    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+            this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+        }
+        const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        };
+        do {
+            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
+                if (!current_thread->IsRunnable()) {
+                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (static_cast<u32>(current_thread->GetProcessorID()) != core_id) {
+                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
+            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
+                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
+            } else {
+                next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
+            }
+            Common::Fiber::YieldTo(switch_fiber, *next_context);
+        } while (!is_switch_pending());
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
+    const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
+    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
+    const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
+
+    if (thread != nullptr) {
+        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+    }
+
+    if (process != nullptr) {
+        process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+    }
+
+    last_context_switch_time = most_recent_switch_ticks;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Initialize() {
+    std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
+    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
+    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
+    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
+    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
+                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+    idle_thread = thread_res.Unwrap().get();
+
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{system.Kernel()};
+        idle_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
+    }
+}
+
+KScopedSchedulerLock::KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : KScopedLock(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().SchedulerLock()) {}
+
+KScopedSchedulerLock::~KScopedSchedulerLock() = default;
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e84abc84c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+class Fiber;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class Process;
+class SchedulerLock;
+class Thread;
+
+class KScheduler final {
+public:
+    explicit KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
+    ~KScheduler();
+
+    /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
+    void RescheduleCurrentCore();
+
+    /// Reschedules cores pending reschedule, to be called on EnableScheduling.
+    static void RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
+                                Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+
+    /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
+    /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
+    void Unload(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
+    void Reload(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Gets the current running thread
+    [[nodiscard]] Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
+
+    /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ContextSwitchPending() const {
+        return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    void Initialize();
+
+    void OnThreadStart();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() {
+        return switch_fiber;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() const {
+        return switch_fiber;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread);
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
+     * Afterwards, tries to pick a suggested thread from the suggested queue that has worse time or
+     * a better priority than the next thread in the core.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldWithCoreMigration();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
+     * and into the suggested queue. If no thread can be scheduled afterwards in that core,
+     * a suggested thread is obtained instead.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldToAnyThread();
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
+    static void OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, u32 old_state);
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
+    static void OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread* current_thread,
+                                        u32 old_priority);
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
+    static void OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+                                            const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core);
+
+    static bool CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static bool IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(const KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
+                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+    [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+private:
+    friend class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+
+    /**
+     * Takes care of selecting the new scheduled threads in three steps:
+     *
+     * 1. First a thread is selected from the top of the priority queue. If no thread
+     *    is obtained then we move to step two, else we are done.
+     *
+     * 2. Second we try to get a suggested thread that's not assigned to any core or
+     *    that is not the top thread in that core.
+     *
+     * 3. Third is no suggested thread is found, we do a second pass and pick a running
+     *    thread in another core and swap it with its current thread.
+     *
+     * returns the cores needing scheduling.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static KSchedulerPriorityQueue& GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    void RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority);
+
+    void Schedule() {
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() == 1);
+        this->ScheduleImpl();
+    }
+
+    /// Switches the CPU's active thread context to that of the specified thread
+    void ScheduleImpl();
+
+    /// When a thread wakes up, it must run this through it's new scheduler
+    void SwitchContextStep2();
+
+    /**
+     * Called on every context switch to update the internal timestamp
+     * This also updates the running time ticks for the given thread and
+     * process using the following difference:
+     *
+     * ticks += most_recent_ticks - last_context_switch_ticks
+     *
+     * The internal tick timestamp for the scheduler is simply the
+     * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
+     * applied to it.
+     */
+    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
+
+    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
+    void SwitchToCurrent();
+
+    Thread* current_thread{};
+    Thread* idle_thread{};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber{};
+
+    struct SchedulingState {
+        std::atomic<bool> needs_scheduling;
+        bool interrupt_task_thread_runnable{};
+        bool should_count_idle{};
+        u64 idle_count{};
+        Thread* highest_priority_thread{};
+        void* idle_thread_stack{};
+    };
+
+    SchedulingState state;
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    u64 last_context_switch_time{};
+    const std::size_t core_id;
+
+    Common::SpinLock guard{};
+};
+
+class KScopedSchedulerLock : KScopedLock<GlobalSchedulerContext::LockType> {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KScopedSchedulerLock();
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f1c1f691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+
+template <typename SchedulerType>
+class KAbstractSchedulerLock {
+public:
+    explicit KAbstractSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
+
+    bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
+        return this->owner_thread == kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+    }
+
+    void Lock() {
+        if (this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()) {
+            // If we already own the lock, we can just increment the count.
+            ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+            this->lock_count++;
+        } else {
+            // Otherwise, we want to disable scheduling and acquire the spinlock.
+            SchedulerType::DisableScheduling(kernel);
+            this->spin_lock.lock();
+
+            // For debug, ensure that our state is valid.
+            ASSERT(this->lock_count == 0);
+            ASSERT(this->owner_thread == Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
+
+            // Increment count, take ownership.
+            this->lock_count = 1;
+            this->owner_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Unlock() {
+        ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+        ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+
+        // Release an instance of the lock.
+        if ((--this->lock_count) == 0) {
+            // We're no longer going to hold the lock. Take note of what cores need scheduling.
+            const u64 cores_needing_scheduling =
+                SchedulerType::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(kernel);
+            Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = owner_thread;
+
+            // Note that we no longer hold the lock, and unlock the spinlock.
+            this->owner_thread = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
+            this->spin_lock.unlock();
+
+            // Enable scheduling, and perform a rescheduling operation.
+            SchedulerType::EnableScheduling(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, leaving_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Common::SpinLock spin_lock{};
+    s32 lock_count{};
+    Core::EmuThreadHandle owner_thread{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7cc557b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KLockable = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    { t.Lock() }
+    ->std::same_as<void>;
+    { t.Unlock() }
+    ->std::same_as<void>;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+requires KLockable<T> class KScopedLock {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedLock(T* l) : lock_ptr(l) {
+        this->lock_ptr->Lock();
+    }
+    explicit KScopedLock(T& l) : KScopedLock(std::addressof(l)) { /* ... */
+    }
+    ~KScopedLock() {
+        this->lock_ptr->Unlock();
+    }
+
+    KScopedLock(const KScopedLock&) = delete;
+    KScopedLock(KScopedLock&&) = delete;
+
+private:
+    T* lock_ptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bb3817fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* t,
+                                          s64 timeout)
+        : kernel(kernel), event_handle(event_handle), thread(t), timeout_tick(timeout) {
+        event_handle = InvalidHandle;
+
+        // Lock the scheduler.
+        kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Lock();
+    }
+
+    ~KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep() {
+        // Register the sleep.
+        if (this->timeout_tick > 0) {
+            kernel.TimeManager().ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, this->thread, this->timeout_tick);
+        }
+
+        // Unlock the scheduler.
+        kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Unlock();
+    }
+
+    void CancelSleep() {
+        this->timeout_tick = 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Handle& event_handle;
+    Thread* thread{};
+    s64 timeout_tick{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index 929db696d..e8ece8164 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
-#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_manager.h"
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -49,17 +51,20 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel)
-        : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system},
-          global_handle_table{kernel}, system{system} {}
+        : synchronization{system}, time_manager{system}, global_handle_table{kernel}, system{
+                                                                                          system} {}
 
     void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore) {
         this->is_multicore = is_multicore;
     }
 
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        Shutdown();
         RegisterHostThread();
 
+        global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
+        service_thread_manager =
+            std::make_unique<Common::ThreadWorker>(1, "yuzu:ServiceThreadManager");
+
         InitializePhysicalCores();
         InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
         InitializeMemoryLayout();
@@ -75,6 +80,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     void Shutdown() {
+        process_list.clear();
+
+        // Ensures all service threads gracefully shutdown
+        service_thread_manager.reset();
+        service_threads.clear();
+
         next_object_id = 0;
         next_kernel_process_id = Process::InitialKIPIDMin;
         next_user_process_id = Process::ProcessIDMin;
@@ -86,42 +97,29 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             }
         }
 
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cores.size(); i++) {
-            cores[i].Shutdown();
-            schedulers[i].reset();
-        }
         cores.clear();
 
-        process_list.clear();
         current_process = nullptr;
 
         system_resource_limit = nullptr;
 
         global_handle_table.Clear();
-        preemption_event = nullptr;
 
-        global_scheduler.Shutdown();
+        preemption_event = nullptr;
 
         named_ports.clear();
 
-        for (auto& core : cores) {
-            core.Shutdown();
-        }
-        cores.clear();
-
         exclusive_monitor.reset();
 
-        num_host_threads = 0;
-        std::fill(register_host_thread_keys.begin(), register_host_thread_keys.end(),
-                  std::thread::id{});
-        std::fill(register_host_thread_values.begin(), register_host_thread_values.end(), 0);
+        // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
+        next_host_thread_id = Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
     }
 
     void InitializePhysicalCores() {
         exclusive_monitor =
             Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
-            schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, i);
+            schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::KScheduler>(system, i);
             cores.emplace_back(i, system, *schedulers[i], interrupts);
         }
     }
@@ -154,8 +152,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
             "PreemptionCallback", [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
                 {
-                    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-                    global_scheduler.PreemptThreads();
+                    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+                    global_scheduler_context->PreemptThreads();
                 }
                 const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{
                     Core::Timing::msToCycles(std::chrono::milliseconds(10))};
@@ -194,58 +192,52 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Creates a new host thread ID, should only be called by GetHostThreadId
+    u32 AllocateHostThreadId(std::optional<std::size_t> core_id) {
+        if (core_id) {
+            // The first for slots are reserved for CPU core threads
+            ASSERT(*core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+            return static_cast<u32>(*core_id);
+        } else {
+            return next_host_thread_id++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the host thread ID for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
+    u32 GetHostThreadId(std::optional<std::size_t> core_id = std::nullopt) {
+        const thread_local auto host_thread_id{AllocateHostThreadId(core_id)};
+        return host_thread_id;
+    }
+
+    /// Registers a CPU core thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
     void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
-        const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
+        ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId(core_id);
         if (!is_multicore) {
             single_core_thread_id = this_id;
         }
-        const auto end =
-            register_host_thread_keys.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_host_threads);
-        const auto it = std::find(register_host_thread_keys.begin(), end, this_id);
-        ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-        ASSERT(it == end);
-        InsertHostThread(static_cast<u32>(core_id));
     }
 
+    /// Registers a new host thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
     void RegisterHostThread() {
-        const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
-        const auto end =
-            register_host_thread_keys.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_host_threads);
-        const auto it = std::find(register_host_thread_keys.begin(), end, this_id);
-        if (it == end) {
-            InsertHostThread(registered_thread_ids++);
-        }
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
     }
 
-    void InsertHostThread(u32 value) {
-        const size_t index = num_host_threads++;
-        ASSERT_MSG(index < NUM_REGISTRABLE_HOST_THREADS, "Too many host threads");
-        register_host_thread_values[index] = value;
-        register_host_thread_keys[index] = std::this_thread::get_id();
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
-        const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() {
+        const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
         if (!is_multicore && single_core_thread_id == this_id) {
             return static_cast<u32>(system.GetCpuManager().CurrentCore());
         }
-        const auto end =
-            register_host_thread_keys.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(num_host_threads);
-        const auto it = std::find(register_host_thread_keys.begin(), end, this_id);
-        if (it == end) {
-            return Core::INVALID_HOST_THREAD_ID;
-        }
-        return register_host_thread_values[static_cast<size_t>(
-            std::distance(register_host_thread_keys.begin(), it))];
+        return this_id;
     }
 
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() {
         Core::EmuThreadHandle result = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
         result.host_handle = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
         if (result.host_handle >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
             return result;
         }
-        const Kernel::Scheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
+        const Kernel::KScheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
         const Kernel::Thread* current = sched.GetCurrentThread();
         if (current != nullptr && !current->IsPhantomMode()) {
             result.guest_handle = current->GetGlobalHandle();
@@ -314,7 +306,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>> process_list;
     Process* current_process = nullptr;
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler global_scheduler;
+    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
     Kernel::Synchronization synchronization;
     Kernel::TimeManager time_manager;
 
@@ -333,15 +325,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
     std::vector<Kernel::PhysicalCore> cores;
 
-    // 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
-    std::atomic<u32> registered_thread_ids{Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES};
-
-    // Number of host threads is a relatively high number to avoid overflowing
-    static constexpr size_t NUM_REGISTRABLE_HOST_THREADS = 64;
-    std::atomic<size_t> num_host_threads{0};
-    std::array<std::atomic<std::thread::id>, NUM_REGISTRABLE_HOST_THREADS>
-        register_host_thread_keys{};
-    std::array<std::atomic<u32>, NUM_REGISTRABLE_HOST_THREADS> register_host_thread_values{};
+    // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
+    std::atomic<u32> next_host_thread_id{Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES};
 
     // Kernel memory management
     std::unique_ptr<Memory::MemoryManager> memory_manager;
@@ -353,12 +338,19 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> irs_shared_mem;
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> time_shared_mem;
 
+    // Threads used for services
+    std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+
+    // Service threads are managed by a worker thread, so that a calling service thread can queue up
+    // the release of itself
+    std::unique_ptr<Common::ThreadWorker> service_thread_manager;
+
     std::array<std::shared_ptr<Thread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
     std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
 
     bool is_multicore{};
-    std::thread::id single_core_thread_id{};
+    u32 single_core_thread_id{};
 
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> svc_ticks{};
 
@@ -415,19 +407,19 @@ const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const
     return impl->process_list;
 }
 
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() {
-    return impl->global_scheduler;
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+    return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
 }
 
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() const {
-    return impl->global_scheduler;
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+    return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
+Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
     return *impl->schedulers[id];
 }
 
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
+const Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
     return *impl->schedulers[id];
 }
 
@@ -451,16 +443,13 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& KernelCore::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
     return impl->cores[core_id];
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
+Kernel::KScheduler* KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
     u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
+    if (core_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
+        // This is expected when called from not a guest thread
+        return {};
+    }
+    return impl->schedulers[core_id].get();
 }
 
 std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& KernelCore::Interrupts() {
@@ -623,7 +612,7 @@ const Kernel::SharedMemory& KernelCore::GetTimeSharedMem() const {
 void KernelCore::Suspend(bool in_suspention) {
     const bool should_suspend = exception_exited || in_suspention;
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(*this);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(*this);
         ThreadStatus status = should_suspend ? ThreadStatus::Ready : ThreadStatus::WaitSleep;
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             impl->suspend_threads[i]->SetStatus(status);
@@ -650,4 +639,19 @@ void KernelCore::ExitSVCProfile() {
     MicroProfileLeave(MICROPROFILE_TOKEN(Kernel_SVC), impl->svc_ticks[core]);
 }
 
+std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name) {
+    auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(*this, 1, name);
+    impl->service_thread_manager->QueueWork(
+        [this, service_thread] { impl->service_threads.emplace(service_thread); });
+    return service_thread;
+}
+
+void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
+    impl->service_thread_manager->QueueWork([this, service_thread] {
+        if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+            impl->service_threads.erase(strong_ptr);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
index a73a93039..e3169f5a7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ class SlabHeap;
 
 class AddressArbiter;
 class ClientPort;
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class HandleTable;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
 class ResourceLimit;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 class SharedMemory;
+class ServiceThread;
 class Synchronization;
 class Thread;
 class TimeManager;
@@ -102,16 +103,16 @@ public:
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& GetProcessList() const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler();
+    Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
-    const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
+    const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
+    Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
+    const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
 
     /// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
     Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id);
@@ -120,10 +121,7 @@ public:
     const Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
-    Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() const;
+    Kernel::KScheduler* CurrentScheduler();
 
     /// Gets the an instance of the current physical CPU core.
     Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
@@ -230,6 +228,22 @@ public:
 
     void ExitSVCProfile();
 
+    /**
+     * Creates an HLE service thread, which are used to execute service routines asynchronously.
+     * While these are allocated per ServerSession, these need to be owned and managed outside of
+     * ServerSession to avoid a circular dependency.
+     * @param name String name for the ServerSession creating this thread, used for debug purposes.
+     * @returns The a weak pointer newly created service thread.
+     */
+    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name);
+
+    /**
+     * Releases a HLE service thread, instructing KernelCore to free it. This should be called when
+     * the ServerSession associated with the thread is destroyed.
+     * @param service_thread Service thread to release.
+     */
+    void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread);
+
 private:
     friend class Object;
     friend class Process;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
index 9d7839d08..37fe19916 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ public:
 
 public:
     constexpr MemoryBlock() = default;
-    constexpr MemoryBlock(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages, MemoryState state,
-                          MemoryPermission perm, MemoryAttribute attribute)
-        : addr{addr}, num_pages(num_pages), state{state}, perm{perm}, attribute{attribute} {}
+    constexpr MemoryBlock(VAddr addr_, std::size_t num_pages_, MemoryState state_,
+                          MemoryPermission perm_, MemoryAttribute attribute_)
+        : addr{addr_}, num_pages(num_pages_), state{state_}, perm{perm_}, attribute{attribute_} {}
 
     constexpr VAddr GetAddress() const {
         return addr;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h
index 6e1d41075..f57d1bbcc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ public:
 private:
     void MergeAdjacent(iterator it, iterator& next_it);
 
-    const VAddr start_addr;
-    const VAddr end_addr;
+    [[maybe_unused]] const VAddr start_addr;
+    [[maybe_unused]] const VAddr end_addr;
 
     MemoryBlockTree memory_block_tree;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
index 8f6c944d1..4f8075e0e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
 
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread =
-        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
         if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
             return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         auto* owner = current_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner != nullptr) {
             owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(current_thread);
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ std::pair<ResultCode, std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Mutex::Unlock(std::shared_ptr<Thr
 
 ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread =
-        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
 
     auto [result, new_owner] = Unlock(current_thread, address);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
index 50aca5752..7fea45f96 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system,
-                           Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler, Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts)
+                           Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler, Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts)
     : core_index{core_index}, system{system}, scheduler{scheduler},
       interrupts{interrupts}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {}
 
@@ -43,10 +43,6 @@ void PhysicalCore::Idle() {
     interrupts[core_index].AwaitInterrupt();
 }
 
-void PhysicalCore::Shutdown() {
-    scheduler.Shutdown();
-}
-
 bool PhysicalCore::IsInterrupted() const {
     return interrupts[core_index].IsInterrupted();
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h
index 37513130a..f2b0911aa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class SpinLock;
 }
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class PhysicalCore {
 public:
-    PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system, Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler,
+    PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system, Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler,
                  Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts);
     ~PhysicalCore();
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
     PhysicalCore& operator=(const PhysicalCore&) = delete;
 
     PhysicalCore(PhysicalCore&&) = default;
-    PhysicalCore& operator=(PhysicalCore&&) = default;
+    PhysicalCore& operator=(PhysicalCore&&) = delete;
 
     /// Initialize the core for the specified parameters.
     void Initialize(bool is_64_bit);
@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@ public:
     /// Check if this core is interrupted
     bool IsInterrupted() const;
 
-    // Shutdown this physical core.
-    void Shutdown();
-
     bool IsInitialized() const {
         return arm_interface != nullptr;
     }
@@ -82,18 +79,18 @@ public:
         return core_index;
     }
 
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
+    Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler() {
         return scheduler;
     }
 
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() const {
+    const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler() const {
         return scheduler;
     }
 
 private:
     const std::size_t core_index;
     Core::System& system;
-    Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler;
+    Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler;
     Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts;
     std::unique_ptr<Common::SpinLock> guard;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
index b17529dee..b905b486a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, Process& owner_process, u32 priority,
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     // Threads by default are dormant, wake up the main thread so it runs when the scheduler fires
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock{kernel};
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{kernel};
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
     }
 }
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ void Process::UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
 }
 
 ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
             if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != this)
                 continue;
 
-            if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread())
+            if (thread.get() == kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread())
                 continue;
 
             // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
         }
     };
 
-    stop_threads(system.GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList());
 
     FreeTLSRegion(tls_region_address);
     tls_region_address = 0;
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static auto FindTLSPageWithAvailableSlots(std::vector<TLSPage>& tls_pages) {
 }
 
 VAddr Process::CreateTLSRegion() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     if (auto tls_page_iter{FindTLSPageWithAvailableSlots(tls_pages)};
         tls_page_iter != tls_pages.cend()) {
         return *tls_page_iter->ReserveSlot();
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ VAddr Process::CreateTLSRegion() {
 }
 
 void Process::FreeTLSRegion(VAddr tls_address) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     const VAddr aligned_address = Common::AlignDown(tls_address, Core::Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
     auto iter =
         std::find_if(tls_pages.begin(), tls_pages.end(), [aligned_address](const auto& page) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
index f45cb5674..e412e58aa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
@@ -216,6 +216,16 @@ public:
         total_process_running_time_ticks += ticks;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the process schedule count, used for thread yelding
+    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
+        return schedule_count;
+    }
+
+    /// Increments the process schedule count, used for thread yielding.
+    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
+        ++schedule_count;
+    }
+
     /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
     u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
         return random_entropy.at(index);
@@ -397,6 +407,9 @@ private:
     /// Name of this process
     std::string name;
 
+    /// Schedule count of this process
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+
     /// System context
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
index 63880f13d..0f128c586 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::ParseSingleFlagCapability(u32& set_flags, u32& s
         break;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Invalid capability type! type={}", static_cast<u32>(type));
+    LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Invalid capability type! type={}", type);
     return ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
index 6e286419e..cea262ce0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void ReadableEvent::Clear() {
 }
 
 ResultCode ReadableEvent::Reset() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (!is_signaled) {
         LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Handle is not signaled! object_id={}, object_type={}, object_name={}",
                   GetObjectId(), GetTypeName(), GetName());
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
index 212e442f4..7bf50339d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ ResultCode ResourceLimit::SetLimitValue(ResourceType resource, s64 value) {
         limit[index] = value;
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     } else {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Limit value is too large! resource={}, value={}, index={}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(resource), value, index);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Limit value is too large! resource={}, value={}, index={}", resource,
+                  value, index);
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c63b0b4a..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,819 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-//
-// SelectThreads, Yield functions originally by TuxSH.
-// licensed under GPLv2 or later under exception provided by the author.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <set>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/fiber.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-GlobalScheduler::GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
-
-GlobalScheduler::~GlobalScheduler() = default;
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
-                      thread_list.end());
-}
-
-u32 GlobalScheduler::SelectThreads() {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    const auto update_thread = [](Thread* thread, Scheduler& sched) {
-        std::scoped_lock lock{sched.guard};
-        if (thread != sched.selected_thread_set.get()) {
-            if (thread == nullptr) {
-                ++sched.idle_selection_count;
-            }
-            sched.selected_thread_set = SharedFrom(thread);
-        }
-        const bool reschedule_pending =
-            sched.is_context_switch_pending || (sched.selected_thread_set != sched.current_thread);
-        sched.is_context_switch_pending = reschedule_pending;
-        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
-        return reschedule_pending;
-    };
-    if (!is_reselection_pending.load()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> top_threads{};
-
-    u32 idle_cores{};
-
-    // Step 1: Get top thread in schedule queue.
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        Thread* top_thread =
-            scheduled_queue[core].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[core].front();
-        if (top_thread != nullptr) {
-            // TODO(Blinkhawk): Implement Thread Pinning
-        } else {
-            idle_cores |= (1U << core);
-        }
-        top_threads[core] = top_thread;
-    }
-
-    while (idle_cores != 0) {
-        u32 core_id = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(idle_cores);
-
-        if (!suggested_queue[core_id].empty()) {
-            std::array<s32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> migration_candidates{};
-            std::size_t num_candidates = 0;
-            auto iter = suggested_queue[core_id].begin();
-            Thread* suggested = nullptr;
-            // Step 2: Try selecting a suggested thread.
-            while (iter != suggested_queue[core_id].end()) {
-                suggested = *iter;
-                iter++;
-                s32 suggested_core_id = suggested->GetProcessorID();
-                Thread* top_thread =
-                    suggested_core_id >= 0 ? top_threads[suggested_core_id] : nullptr;
-                if (top_thread != suggested) {
-                    if (top_thread != nullptr &&
-                        top_thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_MAX_CORE_MIGRATION) {
-                        suggested = nullptr;
-                        break;
-                        // There's a too high thread to do core migration, cancel
-                    }
-                    TransferToCore(suggested->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id), suggested);
-                    break;
-                }
-                suggested = nullptr;
-                migration_candidates[num_candidates++] = suggested_core_id;
-            }
-            // Step 3: Select a suggested thread from another core
-            if (suggested == nullptr) {
-                for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_candidates; i++) {
-                    s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
-                    suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
-                    auto it = scheduled_queue[candidate_core].begin();
-                    it++;
-                    Thread* next = it != scheduled_queue[candidate_core].end() ? *it : nullptr;
-                    if (next != nullptr) {
-                        TransferToCore(suggested->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id),
-                                       suggested);
-                        top_threads[candidate_core] = next;
-                        break;
-                    } else {
-                        suggested = nullptr;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
-        }
-
-        idle_cores &= ~(1U << core_id);
-    }
-    u32 cores_needing_context_switch{};
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        Scheduler& sched = kernel.Scheduler(core);
-        ASSERT(top_threads[core] == nullptr ||
-               static_cast<u32>(top_threads[core]->GetProcessorID()) == core);
-        if (update_thread(top_threads[core], sched)) {
-            cores_needing_context_switch |= (1U << core);
-        }
-    }
-    return cores_needing_context_switch;
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThread(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should use critical section, etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-    const u32 priority = yielding_thread->GetPriority();
-
-    // Yield the thread
-    Reschedule(priority, core_id, yielding_thread);
-    const Thread* const winner = scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should check if !thread.IsSchedulerOperationRedundant and use critical section,
-    // etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-    const u32 priority = yielding_thread->GetPriority();
-
-    // Yield the thread
-    Reschedule(priority, core_id, yielding_thread);
-
-    std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> current_threads;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current_threads.size(); i++) {
-        current_threads[i] = scheduled_queue[i].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[i].front();
-    }
-
-    Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority);
-    Thread* winner = nullptr;
-    for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-        const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-        if (source_core >= 0) {
-            if (current_threads[source_core] != nullptr) {
-                if (thread == current_threads[source_core] ||
-                    current_threads[source_core]->GetPriority() < min_regular_priority) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (next_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks() ||
-            next_thread->GetPriority() < thread->GetPriority()) {
-            if (thread->GetPriority() <= priority) {
-                winner = thread;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (winner != nullptr) {
-        if (winner != yielding_thread) {
-            TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-        }
-    } else {
-        winner = next_thread;
-    }
-
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should check if !thread.IsSchedulerOperationRedundant and use critical section,
-    // etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    Thread* winner = nullptr;
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-
-    // Remove the thread from its scheduled mlq, put it on the corresponding "suggested" one instead
-    TransferToCore(yielding_thread->GetPriority(), -1, yielding_thread);
-
-    // If the core is idle, perform load balancing, excluding the threads that have just used this
-    // function...
-    if (scheduled_queue[core_id].empty()) {
-        // Here, "current_threads" is calculated after the ""yield"", unlike yield -1
-        std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> current_threads;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current_threads.size(); i++) {
-            current_threads[i] = scheduled_queue[i].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[i].front();
-        }
-        for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-            const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            if (source_core < 0 || thread == current_threads[source_core]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (current_threads[source_core] == nullptr ||
-                current_threads[source_core]->GetPriority() >= min_regular_priority) {
-                winner = thread;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        if (winner != nullptr) {
-            if (winner != yielding_thread) {
-                TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id), winner);
-            }
-        } else {
-            winner = yielding_thread;
-        }
-    } else {
-        winner = scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-    }
-
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::PreemptThreads() {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    for (std::size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
-        const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
-
-        if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 0) {
-            if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 1) {
-                scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority)->IncrementYieldCount();
-            }
-            scheduled_queue[core_id].yield(priority);
-            if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 1) {
-                scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority)->IncrementYieldCount();
-            }
-        }
-
-        Thread* current_thread =
-            scheduled_queue[core_id].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-        Thread* winner = nullptr;
-        for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-            const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            if (thread->GetPriority() != priority) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (source_core >= 0) {
-                Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[source_core].empty()
-                                          ? nullptr
-                                          : scheduled_queue[source_core].front();
-                if (next_thread != nullptr && next_thread->GetPriority() < 2) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (next_thread == thread) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            if (current_thread != nullptr &&
-                current_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks()) {
-                winner = thread;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (winner != nullptr) {
-            TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-            current_thread =
-                winner->GetPriority() <= current_thread->GetPriority() ? winner : current_thread;
-        }
-
-        if (current_thread != nullptr && current_thread->GetPriority() > priority) {
-            for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-                const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-                if (thread->GetPriority() < priority) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (source_core >= 0) {
-                    Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[source_core].empty()
-                                              ? nullptr
-                                              : scheduled_queue[source_core].front();
-                    if (next_thread != nullptr && next_thread->GetPriority() < 2) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (next_thread == thread) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (current_thread != nullptr &&
-                    current_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks()) {
-                    winner = thread;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (winner != nullptr) {
-                TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-                current_thread = winner;
-            }
-        }
-
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::EnableInterruptAndSchedule(u32 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
-    u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
-    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
-                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
-        u32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(cores_pending_reschedule);
-        ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-        if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
-            auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
-            phys_core.Interrupt();
-        } else {
-            must_context_switch = true;
-        }
-        cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1U << core);
-    }
-    if (must_context_switch) {
-        auto& core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
-        core_scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
-        kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Suggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    suggested_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unsuggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    suggested_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Schedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetProcessorID() == s32(core), "Thread must be assigned to this core.");
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::SchedulePrepend(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetProcessorID() == s32(core), "Thread must be assigned to this core.");
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority, false);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Reschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    scheduled_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    scheduled_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::TransferToCore(u32 priority, s32 destination_core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    const bool schedulable = thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_COUNT;
-    const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-    if (source_core == destination_core || !schedulable) {
-        return;
-    }
-    thread->SetProcessorID(destination_core);
-    if (source_core >= 0) {
-        Unschedule(priority, static_cast<u32>(source_core), thread);
-    }
-    if (destination_core >= 0) {
-        Unsuggest(priority, static_cast<u32>(destination_core), thread);
-        Schedule(priority, static_cast<u32>(destination_core), thread);
-    }
-    if (source_core >= 0) {
-        Suggest(priority, static_cast<u32>(source_core), thread);
-    }
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(Thread* current_thread,
-                                                       const Thread* winner) {
-    if (current_thread == winner) {
-        current_thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(Thread* thread, u32 old_flags) {
-    if (old_flags == thread->scheduling_state) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-
-    if (old_flags == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        // In this case the thread was running, now it's pausing/exitting
-        if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-            Unschedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-                ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-                Unsuggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        // The thread is now set to running from being stopped
-        if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-            Schedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-                ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-                Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(Thread* thread, u32 old_priority) {
-    if (thread->scheduling_state != static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-        Unschedule(old_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-            ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            Unsuggest(old_priority, core, thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-        if (thread == kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
-            SchedulePrepend(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id),
-                            thread);
-        } else {
-            Schedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-            ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-        }
-    }
-    thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(Thread* thread, u64 old_affinity_mask,
-                                                 s32 old_core) {
-    if (thread->scheduling_state != static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable) ||
-        thread->current_priority >= THREADPRIO_COUNT) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (((old_affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            if (core == static_cast<u32>(old_core)) {
-                Unschedule(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            } else {
-                Unsuggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            if (core == static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id)) {
-                Schedule(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            } else {
-                Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Shutdown() {
-    for (std::size_t core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        scheduled_queue[core].clear();
-        suggested_queue[core].clear();
-    }
-    thread_list.clear();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Lock() {
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle current_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
-    ASSERT(!current_thread.IsInvalid());
-    if (current_thread == current_owner) {
-        ++scope_lock;
-    } else {
-        inner_lock.lock();
-        is_locked = true;
-        current_owner = current_thread;
-        ASSERT(current_owner != Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
-        scope_lock = 1;
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unlock() {
-    if (--scope_lock != 0) {
-        ASSERT(scope_lock > 0);
-        return;
-    }
-    u32 cores_pending_reschedule = SelectThreads();
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = current_owner;
-    current_owner = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
-    scope_lock = 1;
-    is_locked = false;
-    inner_lock.unlock();
-    EnableInterruptAndSchedule(cores_pending_reschedule, leaving_thread);
-}
-
-Scheduler::Scheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id) : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
-    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>(OnSwitch), this);
-}
-
-Scheduler::~Scheduler() = default;
-
-bool Scheduler::HaveReadyThreads() const {
-    return system.GlobalScheduler().HaveReadyThreads(core_id);
-}
-
-Thread* Scheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
-    if (current_thread) {
-        return current_thread.get();
-    }
-    return idle_thread.get();
-}
-
-Thread* Scheduler::GetSelectedThread() const {
-    return selected_thread.get();
-}
-
-u64 Scheduler::GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const {
-    return last_context_switch_time;
-}
-
-void Scheduler::TryDoContextSwitch() {
-    auto& phys_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCore();
-    if (phys_core.IsInterrupted()) {
-        phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
-    }
-    guard.lock();
-    if (is_context_switch_pending) {
-        SwitchContext();
-    } else {
-        guard.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::OnThreadStart() {
-    SwitchContextStep2();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Unload(Thread* thread) {
-    if (thread) {
-        thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
-        if (thread->IsContinuousOnSVC() && !thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            system.ArmInterface(core_id).ExceptionalExit();
-            thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
-        }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
-            thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-        thread->context_guard.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Unload() {
-    Unload(current_thread.get());
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Reload(Thread* thread) {
-    if (thread) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
-                   "Thread must be runnable.");
-
-        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
-        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
-        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
-        thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-
-        auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
-            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
-        }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
-            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Reload() {
-    Reload(current_thread.get());
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
-    // Load context of new thread
-    Reload(selected_thread.get());
-
-    TryDoContextSwitch();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchContext() {
-    current_thread_prev = current_thread;
-    selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread_prev.get();
-    Thread* new_thread = selected_thread.get();
-    current_thread = selected_thread;
-
-    is_context_switch_pending = false;
-
-    if (new_thread == previous_thread) {
-        guard.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
-
-    UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
-
-    // Save context for previous thread
-    Unload(previous_thread);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* old_context;
-    if (previous_thread != nullptr) {
-        old_context = &previous_thread->GetHostContext();
-    } else {
-        old_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
-    }
-    guard.unlock();
-
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(*old_context, switch_fiber);
-    /// When a thread wakes up, the scheduler may have changed to other in another core.
-    auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-    next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
-    Scheduler* sched = static_cast<Scheduler*>(this_scheduler);
-    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
-    while (true) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-            current_thread = selected_thread;
-            is_context_switch_pending = false;
-        }
-        const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
-            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            return is_context_switch_pending;
-        };
-        do {
-            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
-                if (!current_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (static_cast<u32>(current_thread->GetProcessorID()) != core_id) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
-            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
-                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
-            } else {
-                next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
-            }
-            Common::Fiber::YieldTo(switch_fiber, *next_context);
-        } while (!is_switch_pending());
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
-    const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
-    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-    const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
-
-    if (thread != nullptr) {
-        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
-    }
-
-    if (process != nullptr) {
-        process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
-    }
-
-    last_context_switch_time = most_recent_switch_ticks;
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Initialize() {
-    std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
-    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
-    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
-    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
-                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
-    idle_thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Shutdown() {
-    current_thread = nullptr;
-    selected_thread = nullptr;
-}
-
-SchedulerLock::SchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().Lock();
-}
-
-SchedulerLock::~SchedulerLock() {
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().Unlock();
-}
-
-SchedulerLockAndSleep::SchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle,
-                                             Thread* time_task, s64 nanoseconds)
-    : SchedulerLock{kernel}, event_handle{event_handle}, time_task{time_task}, nanoseconds{
-                                                                                   nanoseconds} {
-    event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-}
-
-SchedulerLockAndSleep::~SchedulerLockAndSleep() {
-    if (sleep_cancelled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-    time_manager.ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, time_task, nanoseconds);
-}
-
-void SchedulerLockAndSleep::Release() {
-    if (sleep_cancelled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-    time_manager.ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, time_task, nanoseconds);
-    sleep_cancelled = true;
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 68db4a5ef..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/multi_level_queue.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
-#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-class Fiber;
-}
-
-namespace Core {
-class ARM_Interface;
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-class Process;
-class SchedulerLock;
-
-class GlobalScheduler final {
-public:
-    explicit GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~GlobalScheduler();
-
-    /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
-    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
-    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
-    const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
-        return thread_list;
-    }
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(Thread* thread, u32 old_flags);
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(Thread* thread, u32 old_priority);
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(Thread* thread, u64 old_affinity_mask, s32 old_core);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes care of selecting the new scheduled threads in three steps:
-     *
-     * 1. First a thread is selected from the top of the priority queue. If no thread
-     *    is obtained then we move to step two, else we are done.
-     *
-     * 2. Second we try to get a suggested thread that's not assigned to any core or
-     *    that is not the top thread in that core.
-     *
-     * 3. Third is no suggested thread is found, we do a second pass and pick a running
-     *    thread in another core and swap it with its current thread.
-     *
-     * returns the cores needing scheduling.
-     */
-    u32 SelectThreads();
-
-    bool HaveReadyThreads(std::size_t core_id) const {
-        return !scheduled_queue[core_id].empty();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThread(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
-     * Afterwards, tries to pick a suggested thread from the suggested queue that has worse time or
-     * a better priority than the next thread in the core.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
-     * and into the suggested queue. If no thread can be scheduled afterwards in that core,
-     * a suggested thread is obtained instead.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Rotates the scheduling queues of threads at a preemption priority and then does
-     * some core rebalancing. Preemption priorities can be found in the array
-     * 'preemption_priorities'.
-     *
-     * @note This operation happens every 10ms.
-     */
-    void PreemptThreads();
-
-    u32 CpuCoresCount() const {
-        return Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
-    }
-
-    void SetReselectionPending() {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    bool IsReselectionPending() const {
-        return is_reselection_pending.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    }
-
-    void Shutdown();
-
-private:
-    friend class SchedulerLock;
-
-    /// Lock the scheduler to the current thread.
-    void Lock();
-
-    /// Unlocks the scheduler, reselects threads, interrupts cores for rescheduling
-    /// and reschedules current core if needed.
-    void Unlock();
-
-    void EnableInterruptAndSchedule(u32 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                    Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the suggested queue of a cpu core. Suggested threads may be
-     * picked if no thread is scheduled to run on the core.
-     */
-    void Suggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Remove a thread to the suggested queue of a cpu core. Suggested threads may be
-     * picked if no thread is scheduled to run on the core.
-     */
-    void Unsuggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the scheduling queue of a cpu core. The thread is added at the
-     * back the queue in its priority level.
-     */
-    void Schedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the scheduling queue of a cpu core. The thread is added at the
-     * front the queue in its priority level.
-     */
-    void SchedulePrepend(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Reschedule an already scheduled thread based on a new priority
-    void Reschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Unschedules a thread.
-    void Unschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Transfers a thread into an specific core. If the destination_core is -1
-     * it will be unscheduled from its source code and added into its suggested
-     * queue.
-     */
-    void TransferToCore(u32 priority, s32 destination_core, Thread* thread);
-
-    bool AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(Thread* current_thread, const Thread* winner);
-
-    static constexpr u32 min_regular_priority = 2;
-    std::array<Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_COUNT>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        scheduled_queue;
-    std::array<Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_COUNT>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        suggested_queue;
-    std::atomic<bool> is_reselection_pending{false};
-
-    // The priority levels at which the global scheduler preempts threads every 10 ms. They are
-    // ordered from Core 0 to Core 3.
-    std::array<u32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> preemption_priorities = {59, 59, 59, 62};
-
-    /// Scheduler lock mechanisms.
-    bool is_locked{};
-    std::mutex inner_lock;
-    std::atomic<s64> scope_lock{};
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle current_owner{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
-
-    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
-
-    /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-};
-
-class Scheduler final {
-public:
-    explicit Scheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
-    ~Scheduler();
-
-    /// Returns whether there are any threads that are ready to run.
-    bool HaveReadyThreads() const;
-
-    /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
-    void TryDoContextSwitch();
-
-    /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
-    /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
-    void Unload(Thread* thread);
-    void Unload();
-    /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
-    void Reload(Thread* thread);
-    void Reload();
-
-    /// Gets the current running thread
-    Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
-
-    /// Gets the currently selected thread from the top of the multilevel queue
-    Thread* GetSelectedThread() const;
-
-    /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
-    u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
-
-    bool ContextSwitchPending() const {
-        return is_context_switch_pending;
-    }
-
-    void Initialize();
-
-    /// Shutdowns the scheduler.
-    void Shutdown();
-
-    void OnThreadStart();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() {
-        return switch_fiber;
-    }
-
-    const std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() const {
-        return switch_fiber;
-    }
-
-private:
-    friend class GlobalScheduler;
-
-    /// Switches the CPU's active thread context to that of the specified thread
-    void SwitchContext();
-
-    /// When a thread wakes up, it must run this through it's new scheduler
-    void SwitchContextStep2();
-
-    /**
-     * Called on every context switch to update the internal timestamp
-     * This also updates the running time ticks for the given thread and
-     * process using the following difference:
-     *
-     * ticks += most_recent_ticks - last_context_switch_ticks
-     *
-     * The internal tick timestamp for the scheduler is simply the
-     * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
-     * applied to it.
-     */
-    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
-
-    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
-    void SwitchToCurrent();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> selected_thread = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread_prev = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> selected_thread_set = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> idle_thread = nullptr;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber = nullptr;
-
-    Core::System& system;
-    u64 last_context_switch_time = 0;
-    u64 idle_selection_count = 0;
-    const std::size_t core_id;
-
-    Common::SpinLock guard{};
-
-    bool is_context_switch_pending = false;
-};
-
-class SchedulerLock {
-public:
-    [[nodiscard]] explicit SchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~SchedulerLock();
-
-protected:
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-};
-
-class SchedulerLockAndSleep : public SchedulerLock {
-public:
-    explicit SchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* time_task,
-                                   s64 nanoseconds);
-    ~SchedulerLockAndSleep();
-
-    void CancelSleep() {
-        sleep_cancelled = true;
-    }
-
-    void Release();
-
-private:
-    Handle& event_handle;
-    Thread* time_task;
-    s64 nanoseconds;
-    bool sleep_cancelled{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
index 8c19f2534..b40fe3916 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 ServerSession::ServerSession(KernelCore& kernel) : SynchronizationObject{kernel} {}
-ServerSession::~ServerSession() = default;
+
+ServerSession::~ServerSession() {
+    kernel.ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
+}
 
 ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<ServerSession>> ServerSession::Create(KernelCore& kernel,
                                                                 std::shared_ptr<Session> parent,
                                                                 std::string name) {
     std::shared_ptr<ServerSession> session{std::make_shared<ServerSession>(kernel)};
 
-    session->request_event =
-        Core::Timing::CreateEvent(name, [session](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            session->CompleteSyncRequest();
-        });
     session->name = std::move(name);
     session->parent = std::move(parent);
+    session->service_thread = kernel.CreateServiceThread(session->name);
 
     return MakeResult(std::move(session));
 }
@@ -130,8 +130,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
     }
     }
 
-    LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}",
-                 static_cast<int>(domain_message_header.command.Value()));
+    LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}", domain_message_header.command.Value());
     ASSERT(false);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -143,16 +142,16 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::QueueSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
         std::make_shared<HLERequestContext>(kernel, memory, SharedFrom(this), std::move(thread));
 
     context->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable(), cmd_buf);
-    request_queue.Push(std::move(context));
+
+    if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+        strong_ptr->QueueSyncRequest(*this, std::move(context));
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest() {
-    ASSERT(!request_queue.Empty());
-
-    auto& context = *request_queue.Front();
-
+ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest(HLERequestContext& context) {
     ResultCode result = RESULT_SUCCESS;
     // If the session has been converted to a domain, handle the domain request
     if (IsDomain() && context.HasDomainMessageHeader()) {
@@ -171,25 +170,20 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest() {
 
     // Some service requests require the thread to block
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (!context.IsThreadWaiting()) {
             context.GetThread().ResumeFromWait();
             context.GetThread().SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, result);
         }
     }
 
-    request_queue.Pop();
-
     return result;
 }
 
 ResultCode ServerSession::HandleSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
                                             Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                             Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    const ResultCode result = QueueSyncRequest(std::move(thread), memory);
-    const auto delay = std::chrono::nanoseconds{kernel.IsMulticore() ? 0 : 20000};
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(delay, request_event, {});
-    return result;
+    return QueueSyncRequest(std::move(thread), memory);
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
index d23e9ec68..e8d1d99ea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ class Thread;
  * TLS buffer and control is transferred back to it.
  */
 class ServerSession final : public SynchronizationObject {
+    friend class ServiceThread;
+
 public:
     explicit ServerSession(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~ServerSession() override;
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ private:
     ResultCode QueueSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread, Core::Memory::Memory& memory);
 
     /// Completes a sync request from the emulated application.
-    ResultCode CompleteSyncRequest();
+    ResultCode CompleteSyncRequest(HLERequestContext& context);
 
     /// Handles a SyncRequest to a domain, forwarding the request to the proper object or closing an
     /// object handle.
@@ -163,11 +166,8 @@ private:
     /// The name of this session (optional)
     std::string name;
 
-    /// Core timing event used to schedule the service request at some point in the future
-    std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> request_event;
-
-    /// Queue of scheduled service requests
-    Common::MPSCQueue<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::HLERequestContext>> request_queue;
+    /// Thread to dispatch service requests
+    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> service_thread;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee46f3e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <queue>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class ServiceThread::Impl final {
+public:
+    explicit Impl(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name);
+    ~Impl();
+
+    void QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session, std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context);
+
+private:
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    std::queue<std::function<void()>> requests;
+    std::mutex queue_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    const std::string service_name;
+    bool stop{};
+};
+
+ServiceThread::Impl::Impl(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name)
+    : service_name{name} {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
+        threads.emplace_back([this, &kernel] {
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadName(std::string{"yuzu:HleService:" + service_name}.c_str());
+
+            // Wait for first request before trying to acquire a render context
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+                condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !requests.empty(); });
+            }
+
+            kernel.RegisterHostThread();
+
+            while (true) {
+                std::function<void()> task;
+
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+                    condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !requests.empty(); });
+                    if (stop || requests.empty()) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    task = std::move(requests.front());
+                    requests.pop();
+                }
+
+                task();
+            }
+        });
+}
+
+void ServiceThread::Impl::QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session,
+                                           std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context) {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+
+        // ServerSession owns the service thread, so we cannot caption a strong pointer here in the
+        // event that the ServerSession is terminated.
+        std::weak_ptr<ServerSession> weak_ptr{SharedFrom(&session)};
+        requests.emplace([weak_ptr, context{std::move(context)}]() {
+            if (auto strong_ptr = weak_ptr.lock()) {
+                strong_ptr->CompleteSyncRequest(*context);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    condition.notify_one();
+}
+
+ServiceThread::Impl::~Impl() {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        stop = true;
+    }
+    condition.notify_all();
+    for (std::thread& thread : threads) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+ServiceThread::ServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name)
+    : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(kernel, num_threads, name)} {}
+
+ServiceThread::~ServiceThread() = default;
+
+void ServiceThread::QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session,
+                                     std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context) {
+    impl->QueueSyncRequest(session, std::move(context));
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..025ab8fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class HLERequestContext;
+class KernelCore;
+class ServerSession;
+
+class ServiceThread final {
+public:
+    explicit ServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name);
+    ~ServiceThread();
+
+    void QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session, std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context);
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index 95d6e2b4d..de3ed25da 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
@@ -234,8 +235,7 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 si
 
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 size, u32 mask,
                                        u32 attribute) {
-    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), static_cast<std::size_t>(size),
-                              mask, attribute);
+    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, address, size, mask, attribute);
 }
 
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
@@ -255,8 +255,7 @@ static ResultCode MapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr, u32 size) {
-    return MapMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(dst_addr), static_cast<VAddr>(src_addr),
-                     static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return MapMemory(system, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
@@ -276,8 +275,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_ad
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr, u32 size) {
-    return UnmapMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(dst_addr), static_cast<VAddr>(src_addr),
-                       static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return UnmapMemory(system, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Connect to an OS service given the port name, returns the handle to the port to out
@@ -332,7 +330,8 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle,
 
 /// Makes a blocking IPC call to an OS service.
 static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
-    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    const auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
     std::shared_ptr<ClientSession> session = handle_table.Get<ClientSession>(handle);
     if (!session) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -341,9 +340,9 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
 
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}({})", handle, session->GetName());
 
-    auto thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         thread->InvalidateHLECallback();
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitIPC);
         session->SendSyncRequest(SharedFrom(thread), system.Memory(), system.CoreTiming());
@@ -352,12 +351,12 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
     if (thread->HasHLECallback()) {
         Handle event_handle = thread->GetHLETimeEvent();
         if (event_handle != InvalidHandle) {
-            auto& time_manager = system.Kernel().TimeManager();
+            auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
             time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(event_handle);
         }
 
         {
-            SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+            KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
             auto* sync_object = thread->GetHLESyncObject();
             sync_object->RemoveWaitingThread(SharedFrom(thread));
         }
@@ -531,8 +530,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_hand
 
 static ResultCode ArbitrateLock32(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_handle,
                                   u32 mutex_addr, Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
-    return ArbitrateLock(system, holding_thread_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr),
-                         requesting_thread_handle);
+    return ArbitrateLock(system, holding_thread_handle, mutex_addr, requesting_thread_handle);
 }
 
 /// Unlock a mutex
@@ -555,7 +553,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_addr) {
 }
 
 static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock32(Core::System& system, u32 mutex_addr) {
-    return ArbitrateUnlock(system, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr));
+    return ArbitrateUnlock(system, mutex_addr);
 }
 
 enum class BreakType : u32 {
@@ -658,7 +656,6 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
         info2, has_dumped_buffer ? std::make_optional(debug_buffer) : std::nullopt);
 
     if (!break_reason.signal_debugger) {
-        SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
         LOG_CRITICAL(
             Debug_Emulated,
             "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
@@ -666,18 +663,14 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
 
         handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
 
-        auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+        auto* const current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
         const auto thread_processor_id = current_thread->GetProcessorID();
         system.ArmInterface(static_cast<std::size_t>(thread_processor_id)).LogBacktrace();
-
-        // Kill the current thread
-        system.Kernel().ExceptionalExit();
-        current_thread->Stop();
     }
 }
 
 static void Break32(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u32 info1, u32 info2) {
-    Break(system, reason, static_cast<u64>(info1), static_cast<u64>(info2));
+    Break(system, reason, info1, info2);
 }
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
@@ -922,7 +915,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
         }
 
         const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-        const auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
+        const auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
         const auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         const bool same_thread = current_thread == thread.get();
 
@@ -948,7 +941,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
 
 static ResultCode GetInfo32(Core::System& system, u32* result_low, u32* result_high, u32 sub_id_low,
                             u32 info_id, u32 handle, u32 sub_id_high) {
-    const u64 sub_id{static_cast<u64>(sub_id_low | (static_cast<u64>(sub_id_high) << 32))};
+    const u64 sub_id{u64{sub_id_low} | (u64{sub_id_high} << 32)};
     u64 res_value{};
 
     const ResultCode result{GetInfo(system, &res_value, info_id, handle, sub_id)};
@@ -1009,7 +1002,7 @@ static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size)
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size) {
-    return MapPhysicalMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(addr), static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return MapPhysicalMemory(system, addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps memory previously mapped via MapPhysicalMemory
@@ -1063,7 +1056,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size) {
-    return UnmapPhysicalMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(addr), static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return UnmapPhysicalMemory(system, addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Sets the thread activity
@@ -1090,7 +1083,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 act
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread.get() == system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
         return ERR_BUSY;
     }
@@ -1123,7 +1116,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, H
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread.get() == system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
         return ERR_BUSY;
     }
@@ -1144,7 +1137,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, H
 }
 
 static ResultCode GetThreadContext32(Core::System& system, u32 thread_context, Handle handle) {
-    return GetThreadContext(system, static_cast<VAddr>(thread_context), handle);
+    return GetThreadContext(system, thread_context, handle);
 }
 
 /// Gets the priority for the specified thread
@@ -1281,8 +1274,7 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_han
 
 static ResultCode MapSharedMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_handle, u32 addr,
                                     u32 size, u32 permissions) {
-    return MapSharedMemory(system, shared_memory_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(addr),
-                           static_cast<std::size_t>(size), permissions);
+    return MapSharedMemory(system, shared_memory_handle, addr, size, permissions);
 }
 
 static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
@@ -1480,7 +1472,7 @@ static void ExitProcess(Core::System& system) {
     current_process->PrepareForTermination();
 
     // Kill the current thread
-    system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
+    system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
 }
 
 static void ExitProcess32(Core::System& system) {
@@ -1552,8 +1544,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr e
 
 static ResultCode CreateThread32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, u32 priority,
                                  u32 entry_point, u32 arg, u32 stack_top, s32 processor_id) {
-    return CreateThread(system, out_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(entry_point), static_cast<u64>(arg),
-                        static_cast<VAddr>(stack_top), priority, processor_id);
+    return CreateThread(system, out_handle, entry_point, arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id);
 }
 
 /// Starts the thread for the provided handle
@@ -1581,8 +1572,8 @@ static ResultCode StartThread32(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle) {
 static void ExitThread(Core::System& system) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x{:08X}", system.CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
 
-    auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-    system.GlobalScheduler().RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
+    auto* const current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    system.GlobalSchedulerContext().RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
     current_thread->Stop();
 }
 
@@ -1592,53 +1583,39 @@ static void ExitThread32(Core::System& system) {
 
 /// Sleep the current thread
 static void SleepThread(Core::System& system, s64 nanoseconds) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
 
     enum class SleepType : s64 {
-        YieldWithoutLoadBalancing = 0,
-        YieldWithLoadBalancing = -1,
+        YieldWithoutCoreMigration = 0,
+        YieldWithCoreMigration = -1,
         YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing = -2,
     };
 
-    auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
-    auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-
+    auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
     if (nanoseconds <= 0) {
         switch (static_cast<SleepType>(nanoseconds)) {
-        case SleepType::YieldWithoutLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldSimple();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+        case SleepType::YieldWithoutCoreMigration: {
+            scheduler.YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
             break;
         }
-        case SleepType::YieldWithLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldAndBalanceLoad();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+        case SleepType::YieldWithCoreMigration: {
+            scheduler.YieldWithCoreMigration();
             break;
         }
         case SleepType::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+            scheduler.YieldToAnyThread();
             break;
         }
         default:
             UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unimplemented sleep yield type '{:016X}'!", nanoseconds);
         }
     } else {
-        current_thread->Sleep(nanoseconds);
-    }
-
-    if (is_redundant && !system.Kernel().IsMulticore()) {
-        system.Kernel().ExitSVCProfile();
-        system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(1000U);
-        system.GetCpuManager().PreemptSingleCore();
-        system.Kernel().EnterSVCProfile();
+        scheduler.GetCurrentThread()->Sleep(nanoseconds);
     }
 }
 
 static void SleepThread32(Core::System& system, u32 nanoseconds_low, u32 nanoseconds_high) {
-    const s64 nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_low) |
-                                             (static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_high) << 32));
+    const auto nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(u64{nanoseconds_low} | (u64{nanoseconds_high} << 32));
     SleepThread(system, nanoseconds);
 }
 
@@ -1668,10 +1645,10 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
     ASSERT(condition_variable_addr == Common::AlignDown(condition_variable_addr, 4));
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     Handle event_handle;
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, nano_seconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, nano_seconds);
         const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
         std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
         ASSERT(thread);
@@ -1707,7 +1684,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
         auto* owner = current_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner != nullptr) {
@@ -1724,10 +1701,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
 static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic32(Core::System& system, u32 mutex_addr,
                                              u32 condition_variable_addr, Handle thread_handle,
                                              u32 nanoseconds_low, u32 nanoseconds_high) {
-    const s64 nanoseconds =
-        static_cast<s64>(nanoseconds_low | (static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_high) << 32));
-    return WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(system, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr),
-                                    static_cast<VAddr>(condition_variable_addr), thread_handle,
+    const auto nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(nanoseconds_low | (u64{nanoseconds_high} << 32));
+    return WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(system, mutex_addr, condition_variable_addr, thread_handle,
                                     nanoseconds);
 }
 
@@ -1740,7 +1715,7 @@ static void SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_variable_
 
     // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this condition variable.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> waiting_threads =
         current_process->GetConditionVariableThreads(condition_variable_addr);
@@ -1833,8 +1808,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitForAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type,
 
 static ResultCode WaitForAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 type, s32 value,
                                    u32 timeout_low, u32 timeout_high) {
-    s64 timeout = static_cast<s64>(timeout_low | (static_cast<u64>(timeout_high) << 32));
-    return WaitForAddress(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), type, value, timeout);
+    const auto timeout = static_cast<s64>(timeout_low | (u64{timeout_high} << 32));
+    return WaitForAddress(system, address, type, value, timeout);
 }
 
 // Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
@@ -1862,7 +1837,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalToAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type,
 
 static ResultCode SignalToAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 type, s32 value,
                                     s32 num_to_wake) {
-    return SignalToAddress(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), type, value, num_to_wake);
+    return SignalToAddress(system, address, type, value, num_to_wake);
 }
 
 static void KernelDebug([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
@@ -1893,7 +1868,7 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick(Core::System& system) {
 }
 
 static void GetSystemTick32(Core::System& system, u32* time_low, u32* time_high) {
-    u64 time = GetSystemTick(system);
+    const auto time = GetSystemTick(system);
     *time_low = static_cast<u32>(time);
     *time_high = static_cast<u32>(time >> 32);
 }
@@ -1984,8 +1959,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, VAd
 
 static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, u32 addr, u32 size,
                                          u32 permissions) {
-    return CreateTransferMemory(system, handle, static_cast<VAddr>(addr),
-                                static_cast<std::size_t>(size), permissions);
+    return CreateTransferMemory(system, handle, addr, size, permissions);
 }
 
 static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32* core,
@@ -2003,7 +1977,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle,
     }
 
     *core = thread->GetIdealCore();
-    *mask = thread->GetAffinityMask();
+    *mask = thread->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -2075,8 +2049,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle,
 
 static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask32(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32 core,
                                       u32 affinity_mask_low, u32 affinity_mask_high) {
-    const u64 affinity_mask =
-        static_cast<u64>(affinity_mask_low) | (static_cast<u64>(affinity_mask_high) << 32);
+    const auto affinity_mask = u64{affinity_mask_low} | (u64{affinity_mask_high} << 32);
     return SetThreadCoreMask(system, thread_handle, core, affinity_mask);
 }
 
@@ -2341,9 +2314,10 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadList(Core::System& system, u32* out_num_threads, VAdd
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static ResultCode FlushProcessDataCache32(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 address,
-                                          u32 size) {
-    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a nope
+static ResultCode FlushProcessDataCache32([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
+                                          [[maybe_unused]] Handle handle,
+                                          [[maybe_unused]] u32 address, [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {
+    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a no-op,
     // as all emulation is done in the same cache level in host architecture, thus data cache
     // does not need flushing.
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called");
@@ -2639,7 +2613,7 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 immediate) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
 
-    auto* thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(true);
 
     const FunctionDef* info = system.CurrentProcess()->Is64BitProcess() ? GetSVCInfo64(immediate)
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp
index 8b875d853..d3f520ea2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ Synchronization::Synchronization(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
 
 void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (obj.IsSignaled()) {
         for (auto thread : obj.GetWaitingThreads()) {
             if (thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Paused) {
@@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
 std::pair<ResultCode, Handle> Synchronization::WaitFor(
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SynchronizationObject>>& sync_objects, s64 nano_seconds) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread, nano_seconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread, nano_seconds);
         const auto itr =
             std::find_if(sync_objects.begin(), sync_objects.end(),
                          [thread](const std::shared_ptr<SynchronizationObject>& object) {
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ std::pair<ResultCode, Handle> Synchronization::WaitFor(
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         ResultCode signaling_result = thread->GetSignalingResult();
         SynchronizationObject* signaling_object = thread->GetSignalingObject();
         thread->SetSynchronizationObjects(nullptr);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp
index 7d1eb2c6e..a4f9e0d97 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ Thread::~Thread() = default;
 
 void Thread::Stop() {
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Dead);
         Signal();
         kernel.GlobalHandleTable().Close(global_handle);
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
 }
 
 void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     switch (status) {
     case ThreadStatus::Paused:
     case ThreadStatus::WaitSynch:
@@ -99,19 +100,18 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
 }
 
 void Thread::OnWakeUp() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::Start() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWait() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (GetSchedulingStatus() != ThreadSchedStatus::Paused || !is_waiting_on_sync) {
         is_sync_cancelled = true;
         return;
@@ -186,12 +186,14 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     thread->status = ThreadStatus::Dormant;
     thread->entry_point = entry_point;
     thread->stack_top = stack_top;
+    thread->disable_count = 1;
     thread->tpidr_el0 = 0;
     thread->nominal_priority = thread->current_priority = priority;
-    thread->last_running_ticks = 0;
+    thread->schedule_count = -1;
+    thread->last_scheduled_tick = 0;
     thread->processor_id = processor_id;
     thread->ideal_core = processor_id;
-    thread->affinity_mask = 1ULL << processor_id;
+    thread->affinity_mask.SetAffinity(processor_id, true);
     thread->wait_objects = nullptr;
     thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
     thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     thread->owner_process = owner_process;
     thread->type = type_flags;
     if ((type_flags & THREADTYPE_IDLE) == 0) {
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
         scheduler.AddThread(thread);
     }
     if (owner_process) {
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
 }
 
 void Thread::SetPriority(u32 priority) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     ASSERT_MSG(priority <= THREADPRIO_LOWEST && priority >= THREADPRIO_HIGHEST,
                "Invalid priority value.");
     nominal_priority = priority;
@@ -362,7 +364,7 @@ bool Thread::InvokeHLECallback(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
     auto sched_status = GetSchedulingStatus();
 
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
 ResultCode Thread::Sleep(s64 nanoseconds) {
     Handle event_handle{};
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, this, nanoseconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, this, nanoseconds);
         SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitSleep);
     }
 
@@ -402,39 +404,12 @@ ResultCode Thread::Sleep(s64 nanoseconds) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldSimple() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThread(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldAndBalanceLoad() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
 void Thread::AddSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
     const u32 old_state = scheduling_state;
     pausing_state |= static_cast<u32>(flag);
     const u32 base_scheduling = static_cast<u32>(GetSchedulingStatus());
     scheduling_state = base_scheduling | pausing_state;
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::RemoveSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
@@ -442,23 +417,24 @@ void Thread::RemoveSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
     pausing_state &= ~static_cast<u32>(flag);
     const u32 base_scheduling = static_cast<u32>(GetSchedulingStatus());
     scheduling_state = base_scheduling | pausing_state;
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus new_status) {
     const u32 old_state = scheduling_state;
     scheduling_state = (scheduling_state & static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedMasks::HighMask)) |
                        static_cast<u32>(new_status);
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::SetCurrentPriority(u32 new_priority) {
     const u32 old_priority = std::exchange(current_priority, new_priority);
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(this, old_priority);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(kernel, this, kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread(),
+                                        old_priority);
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     const auto HighestSetCore = [](u64 mask, u32 max_cores) {
         for (s32 core = static_cast<s32>(max_cores - 1); core >= 0; core--) {
             if (((mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
@@ -479,20 +455,21 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
     }
     if (use_override) {
         ideal_core_override = new_core;
-        affinity_mask_override = new_affinity_mask;
     } else {
-        const u64 old_affinity_mask = std::exchange(affinity_mask, new_affinity_mask);
+        const auto old_affinity_mask = affinity_mask;
+        affinity_mask.SetAffinityMask(new_affinity_mask);
         ideal_core = new_core;
-        if (old_affinity_mask != new_affinity_mask) {
+        if (old_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask() != new_affinity_mask) {
             const s32 old_core = processor_id;
-            if (processor_id >= 0 && ((affinity_mask >> processor_id) & 1) == 0) {
+            if (processor_id >= 0 && !affinity_mask.GetAffinity(processor_id)) {
                 if (static_cast<s32>(ideal_core) < 0) {
-                    processor_id = HighestSetCore(affinity_mask, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+                    processor_id = HighestSetCore(affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask(),
+                                                  Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
                 } else {
                     processor_id = ideal_core;
                 }
             }
-            kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(this, old_affinity_mask, old_core);
+            KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(kernel, this, old_affinity_mask, old_core);
         }
     }
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
index a75071e9b..11ef29888 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -27,10 +29,10 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class Process;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 
 enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_HIGHEST = 0,            ///< Highest thread priority
@@ -345,8 +347,12 @@ public:
 
     void SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status);
 
-    u64 GetLastRunningTicks() const {
-        return last_running_ticks;
+    s64 GetLastScheduledTick() const {
+        return this->last_scheduled_tick;
+    }
+
+    void SetLastScheduledTick(s64 tick) {
+        this->last_scheduled_tick = tick;
     }
 
     u64 GetTotalCPUTimeTicks() const {
@@ -361,10 +367,18 @@ public:
         return processor_id;
     }
 
+    s32 GetActiveCore() const {
+        return GetProcessorID();
+    }
+
     void SetProcessorID(s32 new_core) {
         processor_id = new_core;
     }
 
+    void SetActiveCore(s32 new_core) {
+        processor_id = new_core;
+    }
+
     Process* GetOwnerProcess() {
         return owner_process;
     }
@@ -469,7 +483,7 @@ public:
         return ideal_core;
     }
 
-    u64 GetAffinityMask() const {
+    const KAffinityMask& GetAffinityMask() const {
         return affinity_mask;
     }
 
@@ -478,21 +492,12 @@ public:
     /// Sleeps this thread for the given amount of nanoseconds.
     ResultCode Sleep(s64 nanoseconds);
 
-    /// Yields this thread without rebalancing loads.
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldSimple();
-
-    /// Yields this thread and does a load rebalancing.
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldAndBalanceLoad();
-
-    /// Yields this thread and if the core is left idle, loads are rebalanced
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing();
-
-    void IncrementYieldCount() {
-        yield_count++;
+    s64 GetYieldScheduleCount() const {
+        return this->schedule_count;
     }
 
-    u64 GetYieldCount() const {
-        return yield_count;
+    void SetYieldScheduleCount(s64 count) {
+        this->schedule_count = count;
     }
 
     ThreadSchedStatus GetSchedulingStatus() const {
@@ -568,9 +573,59 @@ public:
         return has_exited;
     }
 
+    class QueueEntry {
+    public:
+        constexpr QueueEntry() = default;
+
+        constexpr void Initialize() {
+            this->prev = nullptr;
+            this->next = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Thread* GetPrev() const {
+            return this->prev;
+        }
+        constexpr Thread* GetNext() const {
+            return this->next;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetPrev(Thread* thread) {
+            this->prev = thread;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetNext(Thread* thread) {
+            this->next = thread;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        Thread* prev{};
+        Thread* next{};
+    };
+
+    QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) {
+        return this->per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    const QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) const {
+        return this->per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    s32 GetDisableDispatchCount() const {
+        return disable_count;
+    }
+
+    void DisableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        disable_count++;
+    }
+
+    void EnableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetDisableDispatchCount() > 0);
+        disable_count--;
+    }
+
 private:
-    friend class GlobalScheduler;
-    friend class Scheduler;
+    friend class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+    friend class KScheduler;
+    friend class Process;
 
     void SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus new_status);
     void AddSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag);
@@ -583,12 +638,14 @@ private:
     ThreadContext64 context_64{};
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context{};
 
-    u64 thread_id = 0;
-
     ThreadStatus status = ThreadStatus::Dormant;
+    u32 scheduling_state = 0;
+
+    u64 thread_id = 0;
 
     VAddr entry_point = 0;
     VAddr stack_top = 0;
+    std::atomic_int disable_count = 0;
 
     ThreadType type;
 
@@ -602,9 +659,8 @@ private:
     u32 current_priority = 0;
 
     u64 total_cpu_time_ticks = 0; ///< Total CPU running ticks.
-    u64 last_running_ticks = 0;   ///< CPU tick when thread was last running
-    u64 yield_count = 0;          ///< Number of redundant yields carried by this thread.
-                                  ///< a redundant yield is one where no scheduling is changed
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+    s64 last_scheduled_tick{};
 
     s32 processor_id = 0;
 
@@ -646,16 +702,16 @@ private:
     Handle hle_time_event;
     SynchronizationObject* hle_object;
 
-    Scheduler* scheduler = nullptr;
+    KScheduler* scheduler = nullptr;
+
+    std::array<QueueEntry, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> per_core_priority_queue_entry{};
 
     u32 ideal_core{0xFFFFFFFF};
-    u64 affinity_mask{0x1};
+    KAffinityMask affinity_mask{};
 
     s32 ideal_core_override = -1;
-    u64 affinity_mask_override = 0x1;
     u32 affinity_override_count = 0;
 
-    u32 scheduling_state = 0;
     u32 pausing_state = 0;
     bool is_running = false;
     bool is_waiting_on_sync = false;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
index caf329bfb..79628e2b4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 
@@ -18,12 +18,18 @@ TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
     time_manager_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
         [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            const SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+            const KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
             const auto proper_handle = static_cast<Handle>(thread_handle);
-            if (cancelled_events[proper_handle]) {
-                return;
+
+            std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread;
+            {
+                std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+                if (cancelled_events[proper_handle]) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                thread = system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(proper_handle);
             }
-            auto thread = this->system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(proper_handle);
+
             if (thread) {
                 // Thread can be null if process has exited
                 thread->OnWakeUp();
@@ -56,6 +62,7 @@ void TimeManager::UnscheduleTimeEvent(Handle event_handle) {
 }
 
 void TimeManager::CancelTimeEvent(Thread* time_task) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     const Handle event_handle = time_task->GetGlobalHandle();
     UnscheduleTimeEvent(event_handle);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index 38d877f6e..cb13210e5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -1092,14 +1092,14 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     const auto applet_id = rp.PopRaw<Applets::AppletId>();
     const auto applet_mode = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with applet_id={:08X}, applet_mode={:08X}",
-              static_cast<u32>(applet_id), applet_mode);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with applet_id={:08X}, applet_mode={:08X}", applet_id,
+              applet_mode);
 
     const auto& applet_manager{system.GetAppletManager()};
     const auto applet = applet_manager.GetApplet(applet_id);
 
     if (applet == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Applet doesn't exist! applet_id={}", static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Applet doesn't exist! applet_id={}", applet_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto kind = rp.PopEnum<LaunchParameterKind>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, kind={:08X}", static_cast<u8>(kind));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, kind={:08X}", kind);
 
     if (kind == LaunchParameterKind::ApplicationSpecific && !launch_popped_application_specific) {
         const auto backend = BCAT::CreateBackendFromSettings(system, [this](u64 tid) {
@@ -1537,8 +1537,8 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetSaveDataSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto [type, user_id] = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}", static_cast<u8>(type),
-              user_id[1], user_id[0]);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}", type, user_id[1],
+              user_id[0]);
 
     const auto size = system.GetFileSystemController().ReadSaveDataSize(
         type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), user_id);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
index 2b626bb40..08676c3fc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ void Applet::Initialize() {
 
 AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet() = default;
 
-AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller, ECommerceApplet e_commerce,
-                                     ErrorApplet error, ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls,
-                                     PhotoViewer photo_viewer, ProfileSelect profile_select,
-                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser)
-    : controller{std::move(controller)}, e_commerce{std::move(e_commerce)}, error{std::move(error)},
-      parental_controls{std::move(parental_controls)}, photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer)},
-      profile_select{std::move(profile_select)}, software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard)},
-      web_browser{std::move(web_browser)} {}
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller_applet, ErrorApplet error_applet,
+                                     ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls_applet,
+                                     PhotoViewer photo_viewer_, ProfileSelect profile_select_,
+                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard_, WebBrowser web_browser_)
+    : controller{std::move(controller_applet)}, error{std::move(error_applet)},
+      parental_controls{std::move(parental_controls_applet)},
+      photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer_)}, profile_select{std::move(profile_select_)},
+      software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard_)}, web_browser{std::move(web_browser_)} {}
 
 AppletFrontendSet::~AppletFrontendSet() = default;
 
@@ -170,10 +170,6 @@ void AppletManager::SetAppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet set) {
         frontend.controller = std::move(set.controller);
     }
 
-    if (set.e_commerce != nullptr) {
-        frontend.e_commerce = std::move(set.e_commerce);
-    }
-
     if (set.error != nullptr) {
         frontend.error = std::move(set.error);
     }
@@ -210,10 +206,6 @@ void AppletManager::SetDefaultAppletsIfMissing() {
             std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultControllerApplet>(system.ServiceManager());
     }
 
-    if (frontend.e_commerce == nullptr) {
-        frontend.e_commerce = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultECommerceApplet>();
-    }
-
     if (frontend.error == nullptr) {
         frontend.error = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultErrorApplet>();
     }
@@ -257,13 +249,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<Applet> AppletManager::GetApplet(AppletId id) const {
         return std::make_shared<ProfileSelect>(system, *frontend.profile_select);
     case AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard:
         return std::make_shared<SoftwareKeyboard>(system, *frontend.software_keyboard);
+    case AppletId::Web:
+    case AppletId::Shop:
+    case AppletId::OfflineWeb:
+    case AppletId::LoginShare:
+    case AppletId::WebAuth:
+        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser);
     case AppletId::PhotoViewer:
         return std::make_shared<PhotoViewer>(system, *frontend.photo_viewer);
-    case AppletId::LibAppletShop:
-        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser,
-                                            frontend.e_commerce.get());
-    case AppletId::LibAppletOff:
-        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser);
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG(
             "No backend implementation exists for applet_id={:02X}! Falling back to stub applet.",
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
index a1f4cf897..4fd792c05 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ enum class AppletId : u32 {
     ProfileSelect = 0x10,
     SoftwareKeyboard = 0x11,
     MiiEdit = 0x12,
-    LibAppletWeb = 0x13,
-    LibAppletShop = 0x14,
+    Web = 0x13,
+    Shop = 0x14,
     PhotoViewer = 0x15,
     Settings = 0x16,
-    LibAppletOff = 0x17,
-    LibAppletWhitelisted = 0x18,
-    LibAppletAuth = 0x19,
+    OfflineWeb = 0x17,
+    LoginShare = 0x18,
+    WebAuth = 0x19,
     MyPage = 0x1A,
 };
 
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ protected:
 
 struct AppletFrontendSet {
     using ControllerApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet>;
-    using ECommerceApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet>;
     using ErrorApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet>;
     using ParentalControlsApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet>;
     using PhotoViewer = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet>;
@@ -166,10 +165,10 @@ struct AppletFrontendSet {
     using WebBrowser = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet>;
 
     AppletFrontendSet();
-    AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller, ECommerceApplet e_commerce, ErrorApplet error,
-                      ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls, PhotoViewer photo_viewer,
-                      ProfileSelect profile_select, SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard,
-                      WebBrowser web_browser);
+    AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller_applet, ErrorApplet error_applet,
+                      ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls_applet, PhotoViewer photo_viewer_,
+                      ProfileSelect profile_select_, SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard_,
+                      WebBrowser web_browser_);
     ~AppletFrontendSet();
 
     AppletFrontendSet(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ struct AppletFrontendSet {
     AppletFrontendSet& operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
 
     ControllerApplet controller;
-    ECommerceApplet e_commerce;
     ErrorApplet error;
     ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls;
     PhotoViewer photo_viewer;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
index e8ea4248b..7edfca64e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ static Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
     npad_style_set.raw = private_arg.style_set;
 
     return {
-        .min_players = std::max(s8(1), header.player_count_min),
+        .min_players = std::max(s8{1}, header.player_count_min),
         .max_players = header.player_count_max,
         .keep_controllers_connected = header.enable_take_over_connection,
         .enable_single_mode = header.enable_single_mode,
         .enable_border_color = header.enable_identification_color,
-        .border_colors = identification_colors,
+        .border_colors = std::move(identification_colors),
         .enable_explain_text = enable_text,
-        .explain_text = text,
+        .explain_text = std::move(text),
         .allow_pro_controller = npad_style_set.pro_controller == 1,
         .allow_handheld = npad_style_set.handheld == 1,
         .allow_dual_joycons = npad_style_set.joycon_dual == 1,
@@ -227,15 +227,14 @@ void Controller::ConfigurationComplete() {
     // If enable_single_mode is enabled, player_count is 1 regardless of any other parameters.
     // Otherwise, only count connected players from P1-P8.
     result_info.player_count =
-        is_single_mode ? 1
-                       : static_cast<s8>(std::count_if(
-                             players.begin(), players.end() - 2,
-                             [](Settings::PlayerInput player) { return player.connected; }));
-
-    result_info.selected_id = HID::Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(
-        std::distance(players.begin(),
-                      std::find_if(players.begin(), players.end(),
-                                   [](Settings::PlayerInput player) { return player.connected; })));
+        is_single_mode
+            ? 1
+            : static_cast<s8>(std::count_if(players.begin(), players.end() - 2,
+                                            [](const auto& player) { return player.connected; }));
+
+    result_info.selected_id = HID::Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(std::distance(
+        players.begin(), std::find_if(players.begin(), players.end(),
+                                      [](const auto& player) { return player.connected; })));
 
     result_info.result = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
index dcd4b2a35..d85505082 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void Error::Initialize() {
         error_code = Decode64BitError(args->error_record.error_code_64);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", static_cast<u8>(mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", mode);
     }
 }
 
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void Error::Execute() {
             error_code, std::chrono::seconds{args->error_record.posix_time}, callback);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", static_cast<u8>(mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", mode);
         DisplayCompleted();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
index bdb6fd464..4d1df5cbe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void Auth::Execute() {
     const auto unimplemented_log = [this] {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented Auth applet type for type={:08X}, arg0={:02X}, "
                           "arg1={:02X}, arg2={:02X}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(type), arg0, arg1, arg2);
+                          type, arg0, arg1, arg2);
     };
 
     switch (type) {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ void Auth::Execute() {
 }
 
 void Auth::AuthFinished(bool is_successful) {
-    this->successful = is_successful;
+    successful = is_successful;
 
     struct Return {
         ResultCode result_code;
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void PhotoViewer::Execute() {
         frontend.ShowAllPhotos(callback);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented PhotoViewer applet mode={:02X}!", static_cast<u8>(mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented PhotoViewer applet mode={:02X}!", mode);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
index c3b6b706a..2ab420789 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
@@ -1,558 +1,478 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <array>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <vector>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
-enum class WebArgTLVType : u16 {
-    InitialURL = 0x1,
-    ShopArgumentsURL = 0x2, ///< TODO(DarkLordZach): This is not the official name.
-    CallbackURL = 0x3,
-    CallbackableURL = 0x4,
-    ApplicationID = 0x5,
-    DocumentPath = 0x6,
-    DocumentKind = 0x7,
-    SystemDataID = 0x8,
-    ShareStartPage = 0x9,
-    Whitelist = 0xA,
-    News = 0xB,
-    UserID = 0xE,
-    AlbumEntry0 = 0xF,
-    ScreenShotEnabled = 0x10,
-    EcClientCertEnabled = 0x11,
-    Unk12 = 0x12,
-    PlayReportEnabled = 0x13,
-    Unk14 = 0x14,
-    Unk15 = 0x15,
-    BootDisplayKind = 0x17,
-    BackgroundKind = 0x18,
-    FooterEnabled = 0x19,
-    PointerEnabled = 0x1A,
-    LeftStickMode = 0x1B,
-    KeyRepeatFrame1 = 0x1C,
-    KeyRepeatFrame2 = 0x1D,
-    BootAsMediaPlayerInv = 0x1E,
-    DisplayUrlKind = 0x1F,
-    BootAsMediaPlayer = 0x21,
-    ShopJumpEnabled = 0x22,
-    MediaAutoPlayEnabled = 0x23,
-    LobbyParameter = 0x24,
-    ApplicationAlbumEntry = 0x26,
-    JsExtensionEnabled = 0x27,
-    AdditionalCommentText = 0x28,
-    TouchEnabledOnContents = 0x29,
-    UserAgentAdditionalString = 0x2A,
-    AdditionalMediaData0 = 0x2B,
-    MediaPlayerAutoCloseEnabled = 0x2C,
-    PageCacheEnabled = 0x2D,
-    WebAudioEnabled = 0x2E,
-    Unk2F = 0x2F,
-    YouTubeVideoWhitelist = 0x31,
-    FooterFixedKind = 0x32,
-    PageFadeEnabled = 0x33,
-    MediaCreatorApplicationRatingAge = 0x34,
-    BootLoadingIconEnabled = 0x35,
-    PageScrollIndicationEnabled = 0x36,
-    MediaPlayerSpeedControlEnabled = 0x37,
-    AlbumEntry1 = 0x38,
-    AlbumEntry2 = 0x39,
-    AlbumEntry3 = 0x3A,
-    AdditionalMediaData1 = 0x3B,
-    AdditionalMediaData2 = 0x3C,
-    AdditionalMediaData3 = 0x3D,
-    BootFooterButton = 0x3E,
-    OverrideWebAudioVolume = 0x3F,
-    OverrideMediaAudioVolume = 0x40,
-    BootMode = 0x41,
-    WebSessionEnabled = 0x42,
-};
-
-enum class ShimKind : u32 {
-    Shop = 1,
-    Login = 2,
-    Offline = 3,
-    Share = 4,
-    Web = 5,
-    Wifi = 6,
-    Lobby = 7,
-};
-
-enum class ShopWebTarget {
-    ApplicationInfo,
-    AddOnContentList,
-    SubscriptionList,
-    ConsumableItemList,
-    Home,
-    Settings,
-};
-
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::size_t SHIM_KIND_COUNT = 0x8;
-
-struct WebArgHeader {
-    u16 count;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
-    ShimKind kind;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebArgHeader) == 0x8, "WebArgHeader has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebArgTLV {
-    WebArgTLVType type;
-    u16 size;
-    u32 offset;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebArgTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgTLV has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebCommonReturnValue {
-    u32 result_code;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    std::array<char, 0x1000> last_url;
-    u64 last_url_size;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue) == 0x1010, "WebCommonReturnValue has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebWifiPageArg {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-    std::array<char, 0x100> connection_test_url;
-    std::array<char, 0x400> initial_url;
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> nifm_network_uuid;
-    u32 nifm_requirement;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebWifiPageArg) == 0x518, "WebWifiPageArg has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebWifiReturnValue {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-    u32 result;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebWifiReturnValue) == 0x8, "WebWifiReturnValue has incorrect size.");
-
-enum class OfflineWebSource : u32 {
-    OfflineHtmlPage = 0x1,
-    ApplicationLegalInformation = 0x2,
-    SystemDataPage = 0x3,
-};
-
-std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> GetWebArguments(const std::vector<u8>& arg) {
-    if (arg.size() < sizeof(WebArgHeader))
-        return {};
-
-    WebArgHeader header{};
-    std::memcpy(&header, arg.data(), sizeof(WebArgHeader));
-
-    std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> out;
-    u64 offset = sizeof(WebArgHeader);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < header.count; ++i) {
-        if (arg.size() < (offset + sizeof(WebArgTLV)))
-            return out;
+template <typename T>
+void ParseRawValue(T& value, const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    std::memcpy(&value, data.data(), data.size());
+}
 
-        WebArgTLV tlv{};
-        std::memcpy(&tlv, arg.data() + offset, sizeof(WebArgTLV));
-        offset += sizeof(WebArgTLV);
+template <typename T>
+T ParseRawValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    T value;
+    ParseRawValue(value, data);
+    return value;
+}
 
-        offset += tlv.offset;
-        if (arg.size() < (offset + tlv.size))
-            return out;
+std::string ParseStringValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()),
+                                                       data.size());
+}
 
-        std::vector<u8> data(tlv.size);
-        std::memcpy(data.data(), arg.data() + offset, tlv.size);
-        offset += tlv.size;
+std::string GetMainURL(const std::string& url) {
+    const auto index = url.find('?');
 
-        out.insert_or_assign(tlv.type, data);
+    if (index == std::string::npos) {
+        return url;
     }
 
-    return out;
+    return url.substr(0, index);
 }
 
-FileSys::VirtualFile GetApplicationRomFS(const Core::System& system, u64 title_id,
-                                         FileSys::ContentRecordType type) {
-    const auto& installed{system.GetContentProvider()};
-    const auto res = installed.GetEntry(title_id, type);
+WebArgInputTLVMap ReadWebArgs(const std::vector<u8>& web_arg, WebArgHeader& web_arg_header) {
+    std::memcpy(&web_arg_header, web_arg.data(), sizeof(WebArgHeader));
 
-    if (res != nullptr) {
-        return res->GetRomFS();
+    if (web_arg.size() == sizeof(WebArgHeader)) {
+        return {};
     }
 
-    if (type == FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data) {
-        return FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(title_id);
+    WebArgInputTLVMap input_tlv_map;
+
+    u64 current_offset = sizeof(WebArgHeader);
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < web_arg_header.total_tlv_entries; ++i) {
+        if (web_arg.size() < current_offset + sizeof(WebArgInputTLV)) {
+            return input_tlv_map;
+        }
+
+        WebArgInputTLV input_tlv;
+        std::memcpy(&input_tlv, web_arg.data() + current_offset, sizeof(WebArgInputTLV));
+
+        current_offset += sizeof(WebArgInputTLV);
+
+        if (web_arg.size() < current_offset + input_tlv.arg_data_size) {
+            return input_tlv_map;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<u8> data(input_tlv.arg_data_size);
+        std::memcpy(data.data(), web_arg.data() + current_offset, input_tlv.arg_data_size);
+
+        current_offset += input_tlv.arg_data_size;
+
+        input_tlv_map.insert_or_assign(input_tlv.input_tlv_type, std::move(data));
     }
 
-    return nullptr;
+    return input_tlv_map;
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+FileSys::VirtualFile GetOfflineRomFS(Core::System& system, u64 title_id,
+                                     FileSys::ContentRecordType nca_type) {
+    if (nca_type == FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data) {
+        const auto nca =
+            system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, nca_type);
+
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "NCA of type={} with title_id={:016X} is not found in the System NAND!",
+                      nca_type, title_id);
+            return FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(title_id);
+        }
 
-WebBrowser::WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_,
-                       Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_),
-      frontend_e_commerce(frontend_e_commerce_), system{system_} {}
+        return nca->GetRomFS();
+    } else {
+        const auto nca = system.GetContentProvider().GetEntry(title_id, nca_type);
 
-WebBrowser::~WebBrowser() = default;
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "NCA of type={} with title_id={:016X} is not found in the ContentProvider!",
+                      nca_type, title_id);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
 
-void WebBrowser::Initialize() {
-    Applet::Initialize();
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
 
-    complete = false;
-    temporary_dir.clear();
-    filename.clear();
-    status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+        return pm.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), nca_type);
+    }
+}
 
-    const auto web_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
-    ASSERT(web_arg_storage != nullptr);
-    const auto& web_arg = web_arg_storage->GetData();
+void ExtractSharedFonts(Core::System& system) {
+    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 7> DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS{
+        "FontStandard.ttf",
+        "FontChineseSimplified.ttf",
+        "FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf",
+        "FontChineseTraditional.ttf",
+        "FontKorean.ttf",
+        "FontNintendoExtended.ttf",
+        "FontNintendoExtended2.ttf",
+    };
 
-    ASSERT(web_arg.size() >= 0x8);
-    std::memcpy(&kind, web_arg.data() + 0x4, sizeof(ShimKind));
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NS::SHARED_FONTS.size(); ++i) {
+        const auto fonts_dir = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+            fmt::format("{}/fonts", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+            Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    args = GetWebArguments(web_arg);
+        const auto font_file_path =
+            Common::FS::SanitizePath(fmt::format("{}/{}", fonts_dir, DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]),
+                                     Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    InitializeInternal();
-}
+        if (Common::FS::Exists(font_file_path)) {
+            continue;
+        }
 
-bool WebBrowser::TransactionComplete() const {
-    return complete;
-}
+        const auto font = NS::SHARED_FONTS[i];
+        const auto font_title_id = static_cast<u64>(font.first);
 
-ResultCode WebBrowser::GetStatus() const {
-    return status;
-}
+        const auto nca = system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(
+            font_title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
 
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteInteractive() {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected interactive data recieved!");
-}
+        FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
 
-void WebBrowser::Execute() {
-    if (complete) {
-        return;
-    }
+        if (!nca) {
+            romfs = FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(font_title_id);
+        } else {
+            romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+        }
 
-    if (status != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-        complete = true;
+        if (!romfs) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} cannot be extracted!",
+                      font_title_id);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-        // This is a workaround in order not to softlock yuzu when an error happens during the
-        // webapplet init. In order to avoid an svcBreak, the status is set to RESULT_SUCCESS
-        Finalize();
-        status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+        const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
 
-        return;
-    }
+        if (!extracted_romfs) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} failed to extract!",
+                      font_title_id);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    ExecuteInternal();
-}
+        const auto font_file = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
 
-void WebBrowser::UnpackRomFS() {
-    if (unpacked)
-        return;
+        if (!font_file) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} has no font file \"{}\"!",
+                      font_title_id, font.second);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    ASSERT(offline_romfs != nullptr);
-    const auto dir =
-        FileSys::ExtractRomFS(offline_romfs, FileSys::RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard);
-    const auto& vfs{system.GetFilesystem()};
-    const auto temp_dir = vfs->CreateDirectory(temporary_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
-    FileSys::VfsRawCopyD(dir, temp_dir);
+        std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_file->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
+        font_file->ReadBytes<u32>(font_data_u32.data(), font_file->GetSize());
 
-    unpacked = true;
-}
+        std::transform(font_data_u32.begin(), font_data_u32.end(), font_data_u32.begin(),
+                       Common::swap32);
 
-void WebBrowser::Finalize() {
-    complete = true;
+        std::vector<u8> decrypted_data(font_file->GetSize() - 8);
 
-    WebCommonReturnValue out{};
-    out.result_code = 0;
-    out.last_url_size = 0;
+        NS::DecryptSharedFontToTTF(font_data_u32, decrypted_data);
 
-    std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
-    std::memcpy(data.data(), &out, sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
+        FileSys::VirtualFile decrypted_font = std::make_shared<FileSys::VectorVfsFile>(
+            std::move(decrypted_data), DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]);
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(data)));
-    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+        const auto temp_dir =
+            system.GetFilesystem()->CreateDirectory(fonts_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+
+        const auto out_file = temp_dir->CreateFile(DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]);
 
-    if (!temporary_dir.empty() && Common::FS::IsDirectory(temporary_dir)) {
-        Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(temporary_dir);
+        FileSys::VfsRawCopy(decrypted_font, out_file);
     }
 }
 
-void WebBrowser::InitializeInternal() {
-    using WebAppletInitializer = void (WebBrowser::*)();
+} // namespace
 
-    constexpr std::array<WebAppletInitializer, SHIM_KIND_COUNT> functions{
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::InitializeShop,
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::InitializeOffline,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-    };
+WebBrowser::WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_)
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
 
-    const auto index = static_cast<u32>(kind);
+WebBrowser::~WebBrowser() = default;
 
-    if (index > functions.size() || functions[index] == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Invalid shim_kind={:08X}", index);
-        return;
-    }
+void WebBrowser::Initialize() {
+    Applet::Initialize();
 
-    const auto function = functions[index];
-    (this->*function)();
-}
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Initializing Web Browser Applet.");
 
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteInternal() {
-    using WebAppletExecutor = void (WebBrowser::*)();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM,
+              "Initializing Applet with common_args: arg_version={}, lib_version={}, "
+              "play_startup_sound={}, size={}, system_tick={}, theme_color={}",
+              common_args.arguments_version, common_args.library_version,
+              common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
+              common_args.theme_color);
 
-    constexpr std::array<WebAppletExecutor, SHIM_KIND_COUNT> functions{
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::ExecuteShop,
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-    };
+    web_applet_version = WebAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
 
-    const auto index = static_cast<u32>(kind);
+    const auto web_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+    ASSERT(web_arg_storage != nullptr);
 
-    if (index > functions.size() || functions[index] == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Invalid shim_kind={:08X}", index);
-        return;
-    }
+    const auto& web_arg = web_arg_storage->GetData();
+    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(web_arg.size() >= sizeof(WebArgHeader), { return; });
 
-    const auto function = functions[index];
-    (this->*function)();
-}
+    web_arg_input_tlv_map = ReadWebArgs(web_arg, web_arg_header);
 
-void WebBrowser::InitializeShop() {
-    if (frontend_e_commerce == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing ECommerce Applet frontend!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "WebArgHeader: total_tlv_entries={}, shim_kind={}",
+              web_arg_header.total_tlv_entries, web_arg_header.shim_kind);
 
-    const auto user_id_data = args.find(WebArgTLVType::UserID);
+    ExtractSharedFonts(system);
 
-    user_id = std::nullopt;
-    if (user_id_data != args.end()) {
-        user_id = u128{};
-        std::memcpy(user_id->data(), user_id_data->second.data(), sizeof(u128));
+    switch (web_arg_header.shim_kind) {
+    case ShimKind::Shop:
+        InitializeShop();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Login:
+        InitializeLogin();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Offline:
+        InitializeOffline();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Share:
+        InitializeShare();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Web:
+        InitializeWeb();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Wifi:
+        InitializeWifi();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Lobby:
+        InitializeLobby();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid ShimKind={}", web_arg_header.shim_kind);
+        break;
     }
+}
 
-    const auto url = args.find(WebArgTLVType::ShopArgumentsURL);
+bool WebBrowser::TransactionComplete() const {
+    return complete;
+}
 
-    if (url == args.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing EShop Arguments URL for initialization!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+ResultCode WebBrowser::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
 
-    std::vector<std::string> split_query;
-    Common::SplitString(Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-                            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(url->second.data()), url->second.size()),
-                        '?', split_query);
-
-    // 2 -> Main URL '?' Query Parameters
-    // Less is missing info, More is malformed
-    if (split_query.size() != 2) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "EShop Arguments has more than one question mark, malformed");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteInteractive() {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("WebSession is not implemented");
+}
 
-    std::vector<std::string> queries;
-    Common::SplitString(split_query[1], '&', queries);
+void WebBrowser::Execute() {
+    switch (web_arg_header.shim_kind) {
+    case ShimKind::Shop:
+        ExecuteShop();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Login:
+        ExecuteLogin();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Offline:
+        ExecuteOffline();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Share:
+        ExecuteShare();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Web:
+        ExecuteWeb();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Wifi:
+        ExecuteWifi();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Lobby:
+        ExecuteLobby();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid ShimKind={}", web_arg_header.shim_kind);
+        WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+        break;
+    }
+}
 
-    const auto split_single_query =
-        [](const std::string& in) -> std::pair<std::string, std::string> {
-        const auto index = in.find('=');
-        if (index == std::string::npos || index == in.size() - 1) {
-            return {in, ""};
-        }
+void WebBrowser::ExtractOfflineRomFS() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Extracting RomFS to {}", offline_cache_dir);
 
-        return {in.substr(0, index), in.substr(index + 1)};
-    };
+    const auto extracted_romfs_dir =
+        FileSys::ExtractRomFS(offline_romfs, FileSys::RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard);
 
-    std::transform(queries.begin(), queries.end(),
-                   std::inserter(shop_query, std::next(shop_query.begin())), split_single_query);
+    const auto temp_dir =
+        system.GetFilesystem()->CreateDirectory(offline_cache_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
 
-    const auto scene = shop_query.find("scene");
+    FileSys::VfsRawCopyD(extracted_romfs_dir, temp_dir);
+}
 
-    if (scene == shop_query.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No scene parameter was passed via shop query!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
+void WebBrowser::WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+    if ((web_arg_header.shim_kind == ShimKind::Share &&
+         web_applet_version >= WebAppletVersion::Version196608) ||
+        (web_arg_header.shim_kind == ShimKind::Web &&
+         web_applet_version >= WebAppletVersion::Version524288)) {
+        // TODO: Push Output TLVs instead of a WebCommonReturnValue
     }
 
-    const std::map<std::string, ShopWebTarget, std::less<>> target_map{
-        {"product_detail", ShopWebTarget::ApplicationInfo},
-        {"aocs", ShopWebTarget::AddOnContentList},
-        {"subscriptions", ShopWebTarget::SubscriptionList},
-        {"consumption", ShopWebTarget::ConsumableItemList},
-        {"settings", ShopWebTarget::Settings},
-        {"top", ShopWebTarget::Home},
-    };
+    WebCommonReturnValue web_common_return_value;
 
-    const auto target = target_map.find(scene->second);
-    if (target == target_map.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Scene for shop query is invalid! (scene={})", scene->second);
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+    web_common_return_value.exit_reason = exit_reason;
+    std::memcpy(&web_common_return_value.last_url, last_url.data(), last_url.size());
+    web_common_return_value.last_url_size = last_url.size();
 
-    shop_web_target = target->second;
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "WebCommonReturnValue: exit_reason={}, last_url={}, last_url_size={}",
+              exit_reason, last_url, last_url.size());
 
-    const auto title_id_data = shop_query.find("dst_app_id");
-    if (title_id_data != shop_query.end()) {
-        title_id = std::stoull(title_id_data->second, nullptr, 0x10);
-    }
+    complete = true;
+    std::vector<u8> out_data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &web_common_return_value, out_data.size());
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+}
 
-    const auto mode_data = shop_query.find("mode");
-    if (mode_data != shop_query.end()) {
-        shop_full_display = mode_data->second == "full";
-    }
+bool WebBrowser::InputTLVExistsInMap(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) const {
+    return web_arg_input_tlv_map.find(input_tlv_type) != web_arg_input_tlv_map.end();
 }
 
-void WebBrowser::InitializeOffline() {
-    if (args.find(WebArgTLVType::DocumentPath) == args.end() ||
-        args.find(WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind) == args.end() ||
-        args.find(WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID) == args.end()) {
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing necessary parameters for initialization!");
+std::optional<std::vector<u8>> WebBrowser::GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) {
+    const auto map_it = web_arg_input_tlv_map.find(input_tlv_type);
+
+    if (map_it == web_arg_input_tlv_map.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    const auto url_data = args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentPath];
-    filename = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(url_data.data()), url_data.size());
+    return map_it->second;
+}
 
-    OfflineWebSource source;
-    ASSERT(args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind].size() >= 4);
-    std::memcpy(&source, args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind].data(), sizeof(OfflineWebSource));
+void WebBrowser::InitializeShop() {}
 
-    constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> WEB_SOURCE_NAMES{
-        "manual",
-        "legal",
-        "system",
-    };
+void WebBrowser::InitializeLogin() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeOffline() {
+    const auto document_path =
+        ParseStringValue(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::DocumentPath).value());
+
+    const auto document_kind =
+        ParseRawValue<DocumentKind>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::DocumentKind).value());
+
+    std::string additional_paths;
 
-    temporary_dir =
-        Common::FS::SanitizePath(Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir) +
-                                     "web_applet_" + WEB_SOURCE_NAMES[static_cast<u32>(source) - 1],
-                                 Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(temporary_dir);
-
-    u64 title_id = 0; // 0 corresponds to current process
-    ASSERT(args[WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID].size() >= 0x8);
-    std::memcpy(&title_id, args[WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID].data(), sizeof(u64));
-    FileSys::ContentRecordType type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
-
-    switch (source) {
-    case OfflineWebSource::OfflineHtmlPage:
-        // While there is an AppID TLV field, in official SW this is always ignored.
-        title_id = 0;
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
+    switch (document_kind) {
+    case DocumentKind::OfflineHtmlPage:
+    default:
+        title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
+        additional_paths = "html-document";
         break;
-    case OfflineWebSource::ApplicationLegalInformation:
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::LegalInformation;
+    case DocumentKind::ApplicationLegalInformation:
+        title_id = ParseRawValue<u64>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::ApplicationID).value());
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::LegalInformation;
         break;
-    case OfflineWebSource::SystemDataPage:
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
+    case DocumentKind::SystemDataPage:
+        title_id = ParseRawValue<u64>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::SystemDataID).value());
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
         break;
     }
 
-    if (title_id == 0) {
-        title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
-    }
+    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> RESOURCE_TYPES{
+        "manual",
+        "legal_information",
+        "system_data",
+    };
 
-    offline_romfs = GetApplicationRomFS(system, title_id, type);
-    if (offline_romfs == nullptr) {
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Failed to find offline data for request!");
-    }
+    offline_cache_dir = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/offline_web_applet_{}/{:016X}",
+                    Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir),
+                    RESOURCE_TYPES[static_cast<u32>(document_kind) - 1], title_id),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    std::string path_additional_directory;
-    if (source == OfflineWebSource::OfflineHtmlPage) {
-        path_additional_directory = std::string(DIR_SEP).append("html-document");
-    }
+    offline_document = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/{}/{}", offline_cache_dir, additional_paths, document_path),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeShare() {}
 
-    filename =
-        Common::FS::SanitizePath(temporary_dir + path_additional_directory + DIR_SEP + filename,
-                                 Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+void WebBrowser::InitializeWeb() {
+    external_url = ParseStringValue(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::InitialURL).value());
 }
 
+void WebBrowser::InitializeWifi() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeLobby() {}
+
 void WebBrowser::ExecuteShop() {
-    const auto callback = [this]() { Finalize(); };
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Shop Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 
-    const auto check_optional_parameter = [this](const auto& p) {
-        if (!p.has_value()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing one or more necessary parameters for execution!");
-            status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-            return false;
-        }
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteLogin() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Login Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 
-        return true;
-    };
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline() {
+    const auto main_url = Common::FS::SanitizePath(GetMainURL(offline_document),
+                                                   Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    switch (shop_web_target) {
-    case ShopWebTarget::ApplicationInfo:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowApplicationInformation(callback, *title_id, user_id,
-                                                        shop_full_display, shop_extra_parameter);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::AddOnContentList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowAddOnContentList(callback, *title_id, user_id, shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::ConsumableItemList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowConsumableItemList(callback, *title_id, user_id);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::Home:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(user_id))
-            return;
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(shop_full_display))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowShopHome(callback, *user_id, *shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::Settings:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(user_id))
-            return;
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(shop_full_display))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowSettings(callback, *user_id, *shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::SubscriptionList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
+    if (!Common::FS::Exists(main_url)) {
+        offline_romfs = GetOfflineRomFS(system, title_id, nca_type);
+
+        if (offline_romfs == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "RomFS with title_id={:016X} and nca_type={} cannot be extracted!", title_id,
+                      nca_type);
+            WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::WindowClosed);
             return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowSubscriptionList(callback, *title_id, user_id);
-        break;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        }
     }
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Opening offline document at {}", offline_document);
+
+    frontend.OpenLocalWebPage(
+        offline_document, [this] { ExtractOfflineRomFS(); },
+        [this](WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+            WebBrowserExit(exit_reason, last_url);
+        });
 }
 
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline() {
-    frontend.OpenPageLocal(
-        filename, [this] { UnpackRomFS(); }, [this] { Finalize(); });
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteShare() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Share Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteWeb() {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Opening external URL at {}", external_url);
+
+    frontend.OpenExternalWebPage(external_url,
+                                 [this](WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+                                     WebBrowserExit(exit_reason, last_url);
+                                 });
 }
 
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteWifi() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Wifi Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteLobby() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Lobby Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
index 8d4027411..04c274754 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <map>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
-namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+namespace FileSys {
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+}
 
-enum class ShimKind : u32;
-enum class ShopWebTarget;
-enum class WebArgTLVType : u16;
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
 class WebBrowser final : public Applet {
 public:
-    WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_,
-               Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce_ = nullptr);
+    WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_);
 
     ~WebBrowser() override;
 
@@ -33,49 +36,50 @@ public:
     void ExecuteInteractive() override;
     void Execute() override;
 
-    // Callback to be fired when the frontend needs the manual RomFS unpacked to temporary
-    // directory. This is a blocking call and may take a while as some manuals can be up to 100MB in
-    // size. Attempting to access files at filename before invocation is likely to not work.
-    void UnpackRomFS();
+    void ExtractOfflineRomFS();
 
-    // Callback to be fired when the frontend is finished browsing. This will delete the temporary
-    // manual RomFS extracted files, so ensure this is only called at actual finalization.
-    void Finalize();
+    void WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url = "");
 
 private:
-    void InitializeInternal();
-    void ExecuteInternal();
+    bool InputTLVExistsInMap(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) const;
 
-    // Specific initializers for the types of web applets
+    std::optional<std::vector<u8>> GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type);
+
+    // Initializers for the various types of browser applets
     void InitializeShop();
+    void InitializeLogin();
     void InitializeOffline();
+    void InitializeShare();
+    void InitializeWeb();
+    void InitializeWifi();
+    void InitializeLobby();
 
-    // Specific executors for the types of web applets
+    // Executors for the various types of browser applets
     void ExecuteShop();
+    void ExecuteLogin();
     void ExecuteOffline();
+    void ExecuteShare();
+    void ExecuteWeb();
+    void ExecuteWifi();
+    void ExecuteLobby();
 
-    Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend;
-
-    // Extra frontends for specialized functions
-    Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce;
+    const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend;
 
-    bool complete = false;
-    bool unpacked = false;
-    ResultCode status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    bool complete{false};
+    ResultCode status{RESULT_SUCCESS};
 
-    ShimKind kind;
-    std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> args;
+    WebAppletVersion web_applet_version;
+    WebExitReason web_exit_reason;
+    WebArgHeader web_arg_header;
+    WebArgInputTLVMap web_arg_input_tlv_map;
 
+    u64 title_id;
+    FileSys::ContentRecordType nca_type;
+    std::string offline_cache_dir;
+    std::string offline_document;
     FileSys::VirtualFile offline_romfs;
-    std::string temporary_dir;
-    std::string filename;
-
-    ShopWebTarget shop_web_target;
-    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> shop_query;
-    std::optional<u64> title_id = 0;
-    std::optional<u128> user_id;
-    std::optional<bool> shop_full_display;
-    std::string shop_extra_parameter;
+
+    std::string external_url;
 
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..419c2bf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+
+enum class WebAppletVersion : u32_le {
+    Version0 = 0x0,          // Only used by WifiWebAuthApplet
+    Version131072 = 0x20000, // 1.0.0 - 2.3.0
+    Version196608 = 0x30000, // 3.0.0 - 4.1.0
+    Version327680 = 0x50000, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
+    Version393216 = 0x60000, // 6.0.0 - 7.0.1
+    Version524288 = 0x80000, // 8.0.0+
+};
+
+enum class ShimKind : u32 {
+    Shop = 1,
+    Login = 2,
+    Offline = 3,
+    Share = 4,
+    Web = 5,
+    Wifi = 6,
+    Lobby = 7,
+};
+
+enum class WebExitReason : u32 {
+    EndButtonPressed = 0,
+    BackButtonPressed = 1,
+    ExitRequested = 2,
+    CallbackURL = 3,
+    WindowClosed = 4,
+    ErrorDialog = 7,
+};
+
+enum class WebArgInputTLVType : u16 {
+    InitialURL = 0x1,
+    CallbackURL = 0x3,
+    CallbackableURL = 0x4,
+    ApplicationID = 0x5,
+    DocumentPath = 0x6,
+    DocumentKind = 0x7,
+    SystemDataID = 0x8,
+    ShareStartPage = 0x9,
+    Whitelist = 0xA,
+    News = 0xB,
+    UserID = 0xE,
+    AlbumEntry0 = 0xF,
+    ScreenShotEnabled = 0x10,
+    EcClientCertEnabled = 0x11,
+    PlayReportEnabled = 0x13,
+    BootDisplayKind = 0x17,
+    BackgroundKind = 0x18,
+    FooterEnabled = 0x19,
+    PointerEnabled = 0x1A,
+    LeftStickMode = 0x1B,
+    KeyRepeatFrame1 = 0x1C,
+    KeyRepeatFrame2 = 0x1D,
+    BootAsMediaPlayerInverted = 0x1E,
+    DisplayURLKind = 0x1F,
+    BootAsMediaPlayer = 0x21,
+    ShopJumpEnabled = 0x22,
+    MediaAutoPlayEnabled = 0x23,
+    LobbyParameter = 0x24,
+    ApplicationAlbumEntry = 0x26,
+    JsExtensionEnabled = 0x27,
+    AdditionalCommentText = 0x28,
+    TouchEnabledOnContents = 0x29,
+    UserAgentAdditionalString = 0x2A,
+    AdditionalMediaData0 = 0x2B,
+    MediaPlayerAutoCloseEnabled = 0x2C,
+    PageCacheEnabled = 0x2D,
+    WebAudioEnabled = 0x2E,
+    YouTubeVideoWhitelist = 0x31,
+    FooterFixedKind = 0x32,
+    PageFadeEnabled = 0x33,
+    MediaCreatorApplicationRatingAge = 0x34,
+    BootLoadingIconEnabled = 0x35,
+    PageScrollIndicatorEnabled = 0x36,
+    MediaPlayerSpeedControlEnabled = 0x37,
+    AlbumEntry1 = 0x38,
+    AlbumEntry2 = 0x39,
+    AlbumEntry3 = 0x3A,
+    AdditionalMediaData1 = 0x3B,
+    AdditionalMediaData2 = 0x3C,
+    AdditionalMediaData3 = 0x3D,
+    BootFooterButton = 0x3E,
+    OverrideWebAudioVolume = 0x3F,
+    OverrideMediaAudioVolume = 0x40,
+    BootMode = 0x41,
+    WebSessionEnabled = 0x42,
+    MediaPlayerOfflineEnabled = 0x43,
+};
+
+enum class WebArgOutputTLVType : u16 {
+    ShareExitReason = 0x1,
+    LastURL = 0x2,
+    LastURLSize = 0x3,
+    SharePostResult = 0x4,
+    PostServiceName = 0x5,
+    PostServiceNameSize = 0x6,
+    PostID = 0x7,
+    PostIDSize = 0x8,
+    MediaPlayerAutoClosedByCompletion = 0x9,
+};
+
+enum class DocumentKind : u32 {
+    OfflineHtmlPage = 1,
+    ApplicationLegalInformation = 2,
+    SystemDataPage = 3,
+};
+
+enum class ShareStartPage : u32 {
+    Default,
+    Settings,
+};
+
+enum class BootDisplayKind : u32 {
+    Default,
+    White,
+    Black,
+};
+
+enum class BackgroundKind : u32 {
+    Default,
+};
+
+enum class LeftStickMode : u32 {
+    Pointer,
+    Cursor,
+};
+
+enum class WebSessionBootMode : u32 {
+    AllForeground,
+    AllForegroundInitiallyHidden,
+};
+
+struct WebArgHeader {
+    u16 total_tlv_entries{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+    ShimKind shim_kind{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgHeader) == 0x8, "WebArgHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebArgInputTLV {
+    WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type{};
+    u16 arg_data_size{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgInputTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgInputTLV has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebArgOutputTLV {
+    WebArgOutputTLVType output_tlv_type{};
+    u16 arg_data_size{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgOutputTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgOutputTLV has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebCommonReturnValue {
+    WebExitReason exit_reason{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    std::array<char, 0x1000> last_url{};
+    u64 last_url_size{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue) == 0x1010, "WebCommonReturnValue has incorrect size.");
+
+using WebArgInputTLVMap = std::unordered_map<WebArgInputTLVType, std::vector<u8>>;
+
+} // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
index 6abac3f78..23e28565b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -23,11 +24,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::AOC {
 
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID = 0x1000;
-
 static bool CheckAOCTitleIDMatchesBase(u64 title_id, u64 base) {
-    return (title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == base;
+    return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id) == base;
 }
 
 static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
@@ -48,6 +46,62 @@ static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
     return add_on_content;
 }
 
+class IPurchaseEventManager final : public ServiceFramework<IPurchaseEventManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IPurchaseEventManager(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPurchaseEventManager"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &IPurchaseEventManager::SetDefaultDeliveryTarget, "SetDefaultDeliveryTarget"},
+            {1, &IPurchaseEventManager::SetDeliveryTarget, "SetDeliveryTarget"},
+            {2, &IPurchaseEventManager::GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle, "GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle"},
+            {3, nullptr, "PopPurchasedProductInfo"},
+            {4, nullptr, "PopPurchasedProductInfoWithUid"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+        purchased_event = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
+            system.Kernel(), "IPurchaseEventManager:PurchasedEvent");
+    }
+
+private:
+    void SetDefaultDeliveryTarget(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown_1 = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto unknown_2 = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called, unknown_1={}", unknown_1);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void SetDeliveryTarget(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown_1 = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto unknown_2 = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called, unknown_1={}", unknown_1);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(purchased_event.readable);
+    }
+
+    Kernel::EventPair purchased_event;
+};
+
 AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
     : ServiceFramework{system_, "aoc:u"}, add_on_content{AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(system)} {
     // clang-format off
@@ -62,8 +116,8 @@ AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
         {7, &AOC_U::PrepareAddOnContent, "PrepareAddOnContent"},
         {8, &AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent, "GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent"},
         {9, nullptr, "GetAddOnContentLostErrorCode"},
-        {100, nullptr, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
-        {101, nullptr, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
+        {100, &AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
+        {101, &AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -123,11 +177,11 @@ void AOC_U::ListAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
     if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") == disabled.end()) {
         for (u64 content_id : add_on_content) {
-            if ((content_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) != current) {
+            if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(content_id) != current) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            out.push_back(static_cast<u32>(content_id & 0x7FF));
+            out.push_back(static_cast<u32>(FileSys::GetAOCID(content_id)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -169,7 +223,7 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
     if (res.first == nullptr) {
-        rb.Push(title_id + DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID);
+        rb.Push(FileSys::GetAOCBaseTitleID(title_id));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -201,6 +255,22 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushCopyObjects(aoc_change_event.readable);
 }
 
+void AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPurchaseEventManager>(system);
+}
+
+void AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPurchaseEventManager>(system);
+}
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<AOC_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
index 7628f4568..26ee51be0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ private:
     void GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void PrepareAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::vector<u64> add_on_content;
     Kernel::EventPair aoc_change_event;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp
index ce993bad3..03636642b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ void Controller::SetPerformanceConfiguration(PerformanceMode mode,
                                    [config](const auto& entry) { return entry.first == config; });
 
     if (iter == config_to_speed.cend()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APM, "Invalid performance configuration value provided: {}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(config));
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APM, "Invalid performance configuration value provided: {}", config);
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
index 89442e21e..298f6d520 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ private:
 
         const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<PerformanceMode>();
         const auto config = rp.PopEnum<PerformanceConfiguration>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={} config={}", static_cast<u32>(mode),
-                  static_cast<u32>(config));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={} config={}", mode, config);
 
         controller.SetPerformanceConfiguration(mode, config);
 
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
         const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<PerformanceMode>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={}", mode);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ void APM_Sys::SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<CpuBoostMode>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called, mode={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called, mode={:08X}", mode);
 
     controller.SetFromCpuBoostMode(mode);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
index 145f47ee2..0cd797109 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ public:
             Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(system.Kernel(), "IAudioOutBufferReleased");
 
         stream = audio_core.OpenStream(system.CoreTiming(), audio_params.sample_rate,
-                                       audio_params.channel_count, std::move(unique_name),
-                                       [this] { buffer_event.writable->Signal(); });
+                                       audio_params.channel_count, std::move(unique_name), [this] {
+                                           const auto guard = LockService();
+                                           buffer_event.writable->Signal();
+                                       });
     }
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
index 6e7b7316c..c5c22d053 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ public:
 
         system_event =
             Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(system.Kernel(), "IAudioRenderer:SystemEvent");
-        renderer = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioRenderer>(system.CoreTiming(), system.Memory(),
-                                                              audren_params, system_event.writable,
-                                                              instance_number);
+        renderer = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioRenderer>(
+            system.CoreTiming(), system.Memory(), audren_params,
+            [this]() {
+                const auto guard = LockService();
+                system_event.writable->Signal();
+            },
+            instance_number);
     }
 
 private:
-    void UpdateAudioCallback() {
-        system_event.writable->Signal();
-    }
-
     void GetSampleRate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
index 3b6f7498e..e43f3f47f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ Boxcat::StatusResult Boxcat::GetStatus(std::optional<std::string>& global,
             global = json["global"].get<std::string>();
 
         if (json["games"].is_array()) {
-            for (const auto object : json["games"]) {
+            for (const auto& object : json["games"]) {
                 if (object.is_object() && object.find("name") != object.end()) {
                     EventStatus detail{};
                     if (object["header"].is_string()) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
index 9b7672a91..13147472e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ static void GenerateErrorReport(Core::System& system, ResultCode error_code,
 
 static void ThrowFatalError(Core::System& system, ResultCode error_code, FatalType fatal_type,
                             const FatalInfo& info) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "Threw fatal error type {} with error code 0x{:X}",
-              static_cast<u32>(fatal_type), error_code.raw);
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "Threw fatal error type {} with error code 0x{:X}", fatal_type,
+              error_code.raw);
+
     switch (fatal_type) {
     case FatalType::ErrorReportAndScreen:
         GenerateErrorReport(system, error_code, info);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
index ca93062cf..b15c737e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
@@ -298,10 +298,35 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFSCurrentProcess()
     return romfs_factory->OpenCurrentProcess(system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID());
 }
 
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenPatchedRomFS(
+    u64 title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening patched RomFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find a better error code for this
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->OpenPatchedRomFS(title_id, type);
+}
+
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+    u64 title_id, u8 program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening patched RomFS for title_id={:016X}, program_index={}", title_id,
+              program_index);
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find a better error code for this
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(title_id, program_index, type);
+}
+
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFS(
     u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}, type={:02X}",
-              title_id, static_cast<u8>(storage_id), static_cast<u8>(type));
+              title_id, storage_id, type);
 
     if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
         // TODO(bunnei): Find a better error code for this
@@ -313,8 +338,8 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFS(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::CreateSaveData(
     FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space, const FileSys::SaveDataAttribute& save_struct) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Creating Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}",
-              static_cast<u8>(space), save_struct.DebugInfo());
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Creating Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}", space,
+              save_struct.DebugInfo());
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -325,8 +350,8 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::CreateSaveData(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSaveData(
     FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space, const FileSys::SaveDataAttribute& attribute) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}",
-              static_cast<u8>(space), attribute.DebugInfo());
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}", space,
+              attribute.DebugInfo());
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -337,7 +362,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSaveData(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSaveDataSpace(
     FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data Space for space_id={:01X}", static_cast<u8>(space));
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data Space for space_id={:01X}", space);
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -358,7 +383,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSDMC() const {
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenBISPartition(
     FileSys::BisPartitionId id) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition with id={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(id));
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition with id={:08X}", id);
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -374,7 +399,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenBISPartition(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenBISPartitionStorage(
     FileSys::BisPartitionId id) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition Storage with id={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(id));
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition Storage with id={:08X}", id);
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h
index 6dbbf0b2b..7102d3f9a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetPackedUpdate(FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw);
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess() const;
+    ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id,
+                                                     FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
+    ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        u64 title_id, u8 program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
                                               FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> CreateSaveData(
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
index b3480494c..9cc260515 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ public:
 
         const auto mode = static_cast<FileSys::Mode>(rp.Pop<u32>());
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}, mode={}", name, static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}, mode={}", name, mode);
 
         auto result = backend.OpenFile(name, mode);
         if (result.Failed()) {
@@ -553,8 +553,7 @@ private:
         const auto save_root = fsc.OpenSaveDataSpace(space);
 
         if (save_root.Failed() || *save_root == nullptr) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "The save root for the space_id={:02X} was invalid!",
-                      static_cast<u8>(space));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "The save root for the space_id={:02X} was invalid!", space);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
         {202, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
         {203, &FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess, "OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess"},
         {204, nullptr, "OpenDataFileSystemByProgramIndex"},
-        {205, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByProgramIndex"},
+        {205, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex, "OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex"},
         {400, nullptr, "OpenDeviceOperator"},
         {500, nullptr, "OpenSdCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
         {501, nullptr, "OpenGameCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
@@ -795,8 +794,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenFileSystemWithPatch(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto type = rp.PopRaw<FileSystemType>();
     const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called with type={}, title_id={:016X}",
-                static_cast<u8>(type), title_id);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called with type={}, title_id={:016X}", type, title_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 0};
     rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
@@ -883,7 +881,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto space = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId>();
-    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "called, space={}", static_cast<u8>(space));
+    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "called, space={}", space);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -915,10 +913,10 @@ void FSP_SRV::ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(
                 "(STUBBED) called, flags={}, space_id={}, attribute.title_id={:016X}\n"
                 "attribute.user_id={:016X}{:016X}, attribute.save_id={:016X}\n"
                 "attribute.type={}, attribute.rank={}, attribute.index={}",
-                flags, static_cast<u32>(parameters.space_id), parameters.attribute.title_id,
+                flags, parameters.space_id, parameters.attribute.title_id,
                 parameters.attribute.user_id[1], parameters.attribute.user_id[0],
-                parameters.attribute.save_id, static_cast<u32>(parameters.attribute.type),
-                static_cast<u32>(parameters.attribute.rank), parameters.attribute.index);
+                parameters.attribute.save_id, parameters.attribute.type, parameters.attribute.rank,
+                parameters.attribute.index);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -951,7 +949,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, unknown={:08X}, title_id={:016X}",
-              static_cast<u8>(storage_id), unknown, title_id);
+              storage_id, unknown, title_id);
 
     auto data = fsc.OpenRomFS(title_id, storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
 
@@ -968,7 +966,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
         LOG_ERROR(Service_FS,
                   "could not open data storage with title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}", title_id,
-                  static_cast<u8>(storage_id));
+                  storage_id);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
         return;
@@ -987,21 +985,46 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-    auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
-    auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+    const auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
+    const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, title_id={:016X}",
-              static_cast<u8>(storage_id), title_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, title_id={:016X}", storage_id, title_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND);
 }
 
+void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+    const auto program_index = rp.PopRaw<u8>();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, program_index={}", program_index);
+
+    auto romfs = fsc.OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+
+    if (romfs.Failed()) {
+        // TODO: Find the right error code to use here
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "could not open storage with program_index={}", program_index);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
+}
+
 void FSP_SRV::SetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     log_mode = rp.PopEnum<LogMode>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, log_mode={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(log_mode));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, log_mode={:08X}", log_mode);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
index 472286d6e..8ed933279 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ private:
     void OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OutputAccessLogToSdCard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
index 40a289594..c5b053c31 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
@@ -229,8 +229,7 @@ private:
             break;
         default:
             // HOS seems not have an error case for an unknown notification
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Unknown notification {:08X}",
-                        static_cast<u32>(notification.notification_type));
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Unknown notification {:08X}", notification.notification_type);
             break;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
index 66c4fe60a..d280e7caf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,31 @@ u32 Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(std::size_t index) {
     }
 }
 
+bool Controller_NPad::IsNpadIdValid(u32 npad_id) {
+    switch (npad_id) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+    case 5:
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+    case NPAD_UNKNOWN:
+    case NPAD_HANDHELD:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid npad id {}", npad_id);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const DeviceHandle& device_handle) {
+    return IsNpadIdValid(device_handle.npad_id) &&
+           device_handle.npad_type < NpadType::MaxNpadType &&
+           device_handle.device_index < DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
+}
+
 Controller_NPad::Controller_NPad(Core::System& system) : ControllerBase(system), system(system) {}
 
 Controller_NPad::~Controller_NPad() {
@@ -742,6 +767,10 @@ bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size
 
 void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
                                         const VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
         return;
     }
@@ -798,12 +827,20 @@ void Controller_NPad::VibrateControllers(const std::vector<DeviceHandle>& vibrat
 
 Controller_NPad::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
     const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
     const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     return latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index];
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(npad_index, device_index);
@@ -824,6 +861,10 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
 }
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     return vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index];
@@ -1017,7 +1058,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::ClearAllControllers() {
 }
 
 u32 Controller_NPad::GetAndResetPressState() {
-    return std::exchange(press_state, 0);
+    return press_state.exchange(0);
 }
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
index 96f319294..e2e826623 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/frontend/input.h"
@@ -56,12 +57,14 @@ public:
         JoyconLeft = 6,
         JoyconRight = 7,
         Pokeball = 9,
+        MaxNpadType = 10,
     };
 
     enum class DeviceIndex : u8 {
         Left = 0,
         Right = 1,
         None = 2,
+        MaxDeviceIndex = 3,
     };
 
     enum class GyroscopeZeroDriftMode : u32 {
@@ -213,6 +216,8 @@ public:
     static Settings::ControllerType MapNPadToSettingsType(Controller_NPad::NPadControllerType type);
     static std::size_t NPadIdToIndex(u32 npad_id);
     static u32 IndexToNPad(std::size_t index);
+    static bool IsNpadIdValid(u32 npad_id);
+    static bool IsDeviceHandleValid(const DeviceHandle& device_handle);
 
 private:
     struct CommonHeader {
@@ -411,7 +416,7 @@ private:
     bool IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const;
     void RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id);
 
-    u32 press_state{};
+    std::atomic<u32> press_state{};
 
     NpadStyleSet style{};
     std::array<NPadEntry, 10> shared_memory_entries{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index b3c7234e1..8d95f74e6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -78,11 +78,13 @@ IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_)
     pad_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdatePadCallback",
         [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+            const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateControllers(user_data, ns_late);
         });
     motion_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::MotionPadCallback",
         [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+            const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateMotion(user_data, ns_late);
         });
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
index f884b2735..8e49b068c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto destination = rp.PopEnum<DestinationFlag>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_LM, "called, destination={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(destination));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_LM, "called, destination={:08X}", destination);
 
         manager.SetDestination(destination);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
index b8d627ca8..2dcda16f6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    FileSys::StorageId storage;
+    [[maybe_unused]] FileSys::StorageId storage;
 };
 
 class IRegisteredLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IRegisteredLocationResolver> {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
index d33b26129..d16223064 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ public:
             {1, nullptr, "RefreshDebugAvailability"},
             {2, nullptr, "ClearDebugResponse"},
             {3, nullptr, "RegisterDebugResponse"},
-            {4, nullptr, "IsLargeResourceAvailable"},
+            {4, &NIM_ECA::IsLargeResourceAvailable, "IsLargeResourceAvailable"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -231,6 +231,18 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
     }
+
+    void IsLargeResourceAvailable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+        LOG_INFO(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called, unknown={}", unknown);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(false);
+    }
 };
 
 class NIM_SHP final : public ServiceFramework<NIM_SHP> {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
index ef7584641..6ccf8995c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ public:
     explicit NS_VM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:vm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1200, nullptr, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
+            {1200, &NS_VM::NeedsUpdateVulnerability, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
             {1201, nullptr, "UpdateSafeSystemVersionForDebug"},
             {1202, nullptr, "GetSafeSystemVersion"},
         };
@@ -681,6 +681,15 @@ public:
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
+
+private:
+    void NeedsUpdateVulnerability(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(false);
+    }
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
index ccc137e40..71c7587db 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
@@ -27,29 +27,11 @@
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
-enum class FontArchives : u64 {
-    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
-    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
-    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
-    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
-    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
-};
-
 struct FontRegion {
     u32 offset;
     u32 size;
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf"),
-};
-
 // The below data is specific to shared font data dumped from Switch on f/w 2.2
 // Virtual address and offsets/sizes likely will vary by dump
 [[maybe_unused]] constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
@@ -80,6 +62,18 @@ static void DecryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, Kernel::PhysicalMem
     offset += transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32);
 }
 
+void DecryptSharedFontToTTF(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(input[0] == EXPECTED_MAGIC, "Failed to derive key, unexpected magic number");
+
+    const u32 KEY = input[0] ^ EXPECTED_RESULT; // Derive key using an inverse xor
+    std::vector<u32> transformed_font(input.size());
+    // TODO(ogniK): Figure out a better way to do this
+    std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), transformed_font.begin(),
+                   [&KEY](u32 font_data) { return Common::swap32(font_data ^ KEY); });
+    transformed_font[1] = Common::swap32(transformed_font[1]) ^ KEY; // "re-encrypt" the size
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), transformed_font.data() + 2, transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32));
+}
+
 void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
                        std::size_t& offset) {
     ASSERT_MSG(offset + (input.size() * sizeof(u32)) < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE,
@@ -182,21 +176,18 @@ PL_U::PL_U(Core::System& system_)
         }
 
         if (!romfs) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find or synthesize {:016X}! Skipping",
-                      static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find or synthesize {:016X}! Skipping", font.first);
             continue;
         }
 
         const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
         if (!extracted_romfs) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping",
-                      static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping", font.first);
             continue;
         }
         const auto font_fp = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
         if (!font_fp) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping",
-                      static_cast<u64>(font.first), font.second);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping", font.first, font.second);
             continue;
         }
         std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_fp->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
index 224dcb997..f920c7f69 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
@@ -16,6 +16,25 @@ class FileSystemController;
 
 namespace NS {
 
+enum class FontArchives : u64 {
+    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
+    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
+    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
+    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
+    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf"),
+};
+
+void DecryptSharedFontToTTF(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, std::size_t& offset);
 
 class PL_U final : public ServiceFramework<PL_U> {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
index 44a8bc060..5681599ba 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ public:
      * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
-    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
+    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                            std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handles an ioctl2 request.
@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ public:
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
     virtual NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handles an ioctl3 request.
@@ -55,7 +54,7 @@ public:
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
     virtual NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) = 0;
 
 protected:
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
index 170a7c9a0..ce615c758 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
@@ -18,21 +18,20 @@ nvdisp_disp0::nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_de
     : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvdisp_disp0 ::~nvdisp_disp0() = default;
 
-NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
index eb7575e40..55a33b7e4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvdisp_disp0() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
     /// Performs a screen flip, drawing the buffer pointed to by the handle.
     void flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u32 height, u32 stride,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
index 4e0652c39..6b062e10e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ nvhost_as_gpu::nvhost_as_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_
     : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvhost_as_gpu::~nvhost_as_gpu() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                               IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                               std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'A':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -55,14 +55,13 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std:
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                               const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                               IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                               const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                               std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                               std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'A':
         switch (command.cmd) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
index 2bd355af9..08035fa0e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
@@ -30,13 +30,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_as_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_as_gpu() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
     class BufferMap final {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
index 92d31b620..fea3b7b9f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
     : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface}, syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {}
 nvhost_ctrl::~nvhost_ctrl() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                             IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -30,9 +29,9 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::v
         case 0x1c:
             return IocCtrlClearEventWait(input, output);
         case 0x1d:
-            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, false, ctrl);
+            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, false);
         case 0x1e:
-            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, true, ctrl);
+            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, true);
         case 0x1f:
             return IocCtrlEventRegister(input, output);
         case 0x20:
@@ -48,14 +47,13 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::v
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                             const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                             IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                             const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                             std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                             std::vector<u8>& inline_outpu) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                                       bool is_async, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                                       bool is_async) {
     IocCtrlEventWaitParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "syncpt_id={}, threshold={}, timeout={}, is_async={}",
@@ -141,12 +139,6 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector
         params.value |= event_id;
         event.event.writable->Clear();
         gpu.RegisterSyncptInterrupt(params.syncpt_id, target_value);
-        if (!is_async && ctrl.fresh_call) {
-            ctrl.must_delay = true;
-            ctrl.timeout = params.timeout;
-            ctrl.event_id = event_id;
-            return NvResult::Timeout;
-        }
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
         return NvResult::Timeout;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
index 107168e21..c5aa1362a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
@@ -18,13 +18,11 @@ public:
                          SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_ctrl() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
     struct IocSyncptReadParams {
@@ -123,8 +121,7 @@ private:
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventKill) == 8, "IocCtrlEventKill is incorrect size");
 
     NvResult NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    NvResult IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, bool is_async,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
+    NvResult IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, bool is_async);
     NvResult IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     NvResult IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     NvResult IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
index 647f5907e..0320d3ae2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ nvhost_ctrl_gpu::nvhost_ctrl_gpu(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::~nvhost_ctrl_gpu() = default;
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                 std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                                 std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'G':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -48,15 +48,13 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                 const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                                 IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                                 const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                 std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output,
-                                 IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                                 std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'G':
         switch (command.cmd) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
index c2fffe734..137b88238 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_ctrl_gpu(Core::System& system);
     ~nvhost_ctrl_gpu() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
     struct IoctlGpuCharacteristics {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
index b0c2caba5..af8b3d9f1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
 
 nvhost_gpu::~nvhost_gpu() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -76,8 +75,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::ve
 };
 
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'H':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
index aa0048a9d..e0298b4fe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
@@ -26,13 +26,11 @@ public:
                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_gpu() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
     enum class CtxObjects : u32_le {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
index b8328c314..d8735491c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ nvhost_nvdec::nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_de
     : nvhost_nvdec_common(system, std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvhost_nvdec::~nvhost_nvdec() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -58,14 +58,13 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
index 884ed6c5b..79b8b6de1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_nvdec() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
index ab152bf0e..d9f95ba58 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
@@ -18,39 +18,6 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_nvdec_common(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_nvdec_common() override;
 
-    /**
-     * Handles an ioctl1 request.
-     * @param command The ioctl command id.
-     * @param input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl.
-     * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
-     * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
-     */
-    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Handles an ioctl2 request.
-     * @param command The ioctl command id.
-     * @param input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl.
-     * @param inline_input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl which has been inlined.
-     * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
-     * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
-     */
-    virtual NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Handles an ioctl3 request.
-     * @param command The ioctl command id.
-     * @param input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl.
-     * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
-     * @param inline_output A buffer where the inlined output data will be written to.
-     * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
-     */
-    virtual NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
-
 protected:
     class BufferMap final {
     public:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
index 6f4ab0ab3..2d06955c0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 nvhost_nvjpg::nvhost_nvjpg(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_nvjpg::~nvhost_nvjpg() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'H':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -33,14 +33,13 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
index 6fb99d959..43948d18d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_nvjpg(Core::System& system);
     ~nvhost_nvjpg() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
     struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
index 55a17f423..805fe86ae 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ nvhost_vic::nvhost_vic(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev)
 
 nvhost_vic::~nvhost_vic() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -51,14 +50,13 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::ve
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
index 7f4858cd4..b2e11f4d4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_vic(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_vic();
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
index 910cfee51..4015a2740 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ nvmap::nvmap(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {
 
 nvmap::~nvmap() = default;
 
-NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                       IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x1:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -49,14 +48,13 @@ NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<
 }
 
 NvResult nvmap::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                       const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                       IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                       const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvmap::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                       std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                       std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
index c0c2fa5eb..4484bd79f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
@@ -19,13 +19,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvmap(Core::System& system);
     ~nvmap() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
     /// Returns the allocated address of an nvmap object given its handle.
     VAddr GetObjectAddress(u32 handle) const;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
index d72c531f6..cc23b001c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
@@ -61,32 +61,9 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
     const auto input_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
 
-    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
-
-    const auto nv_result = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, ctrl);
-    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
-        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
-        ctx.SleepClientThread(
-            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
-            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
-                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
-                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output_buffer;
-                const auto nv_result2 = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, tmp_output, ctrl2);
-
-                if (command.is_out != 0) {
-                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output);
-                }
-
-                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
-                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-                rb.PushEnum(nv_result2);
-            },
-            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
-    } else {
-        if (command.is_out != 0) {
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
-        }
+    const auto nv_result = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer);
+    if (command.is_out != 0) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
     }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
@@ -110,36 +87,8 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto input_inlined_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
 
-    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
-
     const auto nv_result =
-        nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer, input_inlined_buffer, output_buffer, ctrl);
-    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
-        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
-        ctx.SleepClientThread(
-            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
-            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
-                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
-                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output_buffer;
-                const auto nv_result2 = nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer,
-                                                      input_inlined_buffer, tmp_output, ctrl2);
-
-                if (command.is_out != 0) {
-                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output);
-                }
-
-                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
-                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-                rb.PushEnum(nv_result2);
-            },
-            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
-    } else {
-        if (command.is_out != 0) {
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
-        }
-    }
-
+        nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer, input_inlined_buffer, output_buffer);
     if (command.is_out != 0) {
         ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
     }
@@ -165,36 +114,11 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer_inline(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1));
 
-    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
     const auto nv_result =
-        nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, output_buffer_inline, ctrl);
-    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
-        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
-        ctx.SleepClientThread(
-            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
-            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
-                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
-                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output_buffer;
-                std::vector<u8> tmp_output2 = output_buffer;
-                const auto nv_result2 =
-                    nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, tmp_output, tmp_output2, ctrl2);
-
-                if (command.is_out != 0) {
-                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output, 0);
-                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output2, 1);
-                }
-
-                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
-                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-                rb.PushEnum(nv_result2);
-            },
-            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
-    } else {
-        if (command.is_out != 0) {
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer, 0);
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer_inline, 1);
-        }
+        nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, output_buffer_inline);
+    if (command.is_out != 0) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer, 0);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer_inline, 1);
     }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
index a3c4ecd85..3294bc0e7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
@@ -97,15 +97,4 @@ union Ioctl {
     BitField<31, 1, u32> is_out;
 };
 
-struct IoctlCtrl {
-    // First call done to the servioce for services that call itself again after a call.
-    bool fresh_call{true};
-    // Tells the Ioctl Wrapper that it must delay the IPC response and send the thread to sleep
-    bool must_delay{};
-    // Timeout for the delay
-    s64 timeout{};
-    // NV Event Id
-    s32 event_id{-1};
-};
-
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
index 8e0c9f093..e03195afe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name) {
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                        std::vector<u8>& output) {
     if (fd < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
         return NvResult::InvalidState;
@@ -104,12 +104,11 @@ NvResult Module::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input
         return NvResult::NotImplemented;
     }
 
-    return itr->second->Ioctl1(command, input, output, ctrl);
+    return itr->second->Ioctl1(command, input, output);
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                        const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                        IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                        const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     if (fd < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
         return NvResult::InvalidState;
@@ -122,11 +121,11 @@ NvResult Module::Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input
         return NvResult::NotImplemented;
     }
 
-    return itr->second->Ioctl2(command, input, inline_input, output, ctrl);
+    return itr->second->Ioctl2(command, input, inline_input, output);
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     if (fd < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
         return NvResult::InvalidState;
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ NvResult Module::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input
         return NvResult::NotImplemented;
     }
 
-    return itr->second->Ioctl3(command, input, output, inline_output, ctrl);
+    return itr->second->Ioctl3(command, input, output, inline_output);
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Close(DeviceFD fd) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
index 5985d2179..144e657e5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ public:
 
     /// Sends an ioctl command to the specified file descriptor.
     NvResult Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
+                    std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     NvResult Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
+                    std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output);
 
     /// Closes a device file descriptor and returns operation success.
     NvResult Close(DeviceFD fd);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
index b89a2d41b..c8c6a4d64 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,16 @@ BufferQueue::BufferQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, u32 id, u64 layer_id)
 BufferQueue::~BufferQueue() = default;
 
 void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer) {
+    ASSERT(slot < buffer_slots);
     LOG_WARNING(Service, "Adding graphics buffer {}", slot);
 
-    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
-    queue.push_back({
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    }
+    condition.notify_one();
+
+    buffers[slot] = {
         .slot = slot,
         .status = Buffer::Status::Free,
         .igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer,
@@ -33,127 +39,139 @@ void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer)
         .crop_rect = {},
         .swap_interval = 0,
         .multi_fence = {},
-    });
+    };
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
 std::optional<std::pair<u32, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence*>> BufferQueue::DequeueBuffer(u32 width,
                                                                                        u32 height) {
+    // Wait for first request before trying to dequeue
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        condition.wait(lock, [this] { return !free_buffers.empty() || !is_connect; });
+    }
 
-    if (free_buffers.empty()) {
+    if (!is_connect) {
+        // Buffer was disconnected while the thread was blocked, this is most likely due to
+        // emulation being stopped
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
+    std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+
     auto f_itr = free_buffers.begin();
-    auto itr = queue.end();
+    auto slot = buffers.size();
 
     while (f_itr != free_buffers.end()) {
-        auto slot = *f_itr;
-        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&](const Buffer& buffer) {
-            // Only consider free buffers. Buffers become free once again after they've been
-            // Acquired and Released by the compositor, see the NVFlinger::Compose method.
-            if (buffer.status != Buffer::Status::Free) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (buffer.slot != slot) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Make sure that the parameters match.
-            return buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width && buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height;
-        });
-
-        if (itr != queue.end()) {
+        const Buffer& buffer = buffers[*f_itr];
+        if (buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Free && buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width &&
+            buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height) {
+            slot = *f_itr;
             free_buffers.erase(f_itr);
             break;
         }
         ++f_itr;
     }
-
-    if (itr == queue.end()) {
+    if (slot == buffers.size()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
-    return {{itr->slot, &itr->multi_fence}};
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
+    return {{buffers[slot].slot, &buffers[slot].multi_fence}};
 }
 
 const IGBPBuffer& BufferQueue::RequestBuffer(u32 slot) const {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    return itr->igbp_buffer;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    return buffers[slot].igbp_buffer;
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,
                               const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect, u32 swap_interval,
                               Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
-    itr->transform = transform;
-    itr->crop_rect = crop_rect;
-    itr->swap_interval = swap_interval;
-    itr->multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
+    buffers[slot].transform = transform;
+    buffers[slot].crop_rect = crop_rect;
+    buffers[slot].swap_interval = swap_interval;
+    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
     queue_sequence.push_back(slot);
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    const auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                                  [slot](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status != Buffer::Status::Free);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Free;
-    itr->multi_fence = multi_fence;
-    itr->swap_interval = 0;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status != Buffer::Status::Free);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
 
-    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    buffers[slot].swap_interval = 0;
+
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    }
+    condition.notify_one();
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
 std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const BufferQueue::Buffer>> BufferQueue::AcquireBuffer() {
-    auto itr = queue.end();
+    std::size_t buffer_slot = buffers.size();
     // Iterate to find a queued buffer matching the requested slot.
-    while (itr == queue.end() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
-        const u32 slot = queue_sequence.front();
-        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&slot](const Buffer& buffer) {
-            return buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Queued && buffer.slot == slot;
-        });
+    while (buffer_slot == buffers.size() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
+        const auto slot = static_cast<std::size_t>(queue_sequence.front());
+        ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+        if (buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Queued) {
+            ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+            buffer_slot = slot;
+        }
         queue_sequence.pop_front();
     }
-    if (itr == queue.end()) {
+    if (buffer_slot == buffers.size()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
-    return *itr;
+    buffers[buffer_slot].status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
+    return {{buffers[buffer_slot]}};
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Free;
-    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    }
+    condition.notify_one();
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
-void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
-    queue.clear();
+void BufferQueue::Connect() {
     queue_sequence.clear();
     id = 1;
     layer_id = 1;
+    is_connect = true;
+}
+
+void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
+    buffers.fill({});
+    queue_sequence.clear();
+    buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
+    is_connect = false;
+    condition.notify_one();
 }
 
 u32 BufferQueue::Query(QueryType type) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called type={}", static_cast<u32>(type));
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called type={}", type);
 
     switch (type) {
     case QueryType::NativeWindowFormat:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
index e7517c7e1..a2f60d9eb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <list>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ class KernelCore;
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
 
+constexpr u32 buffer_slots = 0x40;
 struct IGBPBuffer {
     u32_le magic;
     u32_le width;
@@ -98,6 +101,7 @@ public:
     void CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence);
     std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Buffer>> AcquireBuffer();
     void ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot);
+    void Connect();
     void Disconnect();
     u32 Query(QueryType type);
 
@@ -105,18 +109,28 @@ public:
         return id;
     }
 
+    bool IsConnected() const {
+        return is_connect;
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> GetWritableBufferWaitEvent() const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> GetBufferWaitEvent() const;
 
 private:
-    u32 id;
-    u64 layer_id;
+    BufferQueue(const BufferQueue&) = delete;
+
+    u32 id{};
+    u64 layer_id{};
+    std::atomic_bool is_connect{};
 
     std::list<u32> free_buffers;
-    std::vector<Buffer> queue;
+    std::array<Buffer, buffer_slots> buffers;
     std::list<u32> queue_sequence;
     Kernel::EventPair buffer_wait_event;
+
+    std::mutex queue_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable condition;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
index 44aa2bdae..4b3581949 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system) : system(system) {
 }
 
 NVFlinger::~NVFlinger() {
+    for (auto& buffer_queue : buffer_queues) {
+        buffer_queue->Disconnect();
+    }
+
     if (system.IsMulticore()) {
         is_running = false;
         wait_event->Set();
@@ -104,6 +108,8 @@ void NVFlinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
 }
 
 std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "Opening \"{}\" display", name);
 
     // TODO(Subv): Currently we only support the Default display.
@@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
 }
 
 std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
     if (display == nullptr) {
@@ -129,18 +136,22 @@ std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
 
     const u64 layer_id = next_layer_id++;
     const u32 buffer_queue_id = next_buffer_queue_id++;
-    buffer_queues.emplace_back(system.Kernel(), buffer_queue_id, layer_id);
-    display->CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_queues.back());
+    buffer_queues.emplace_back(
+        std::make_unique<BufferQueue>(system.Kernel(), buffer_queue_id, layer_id));
+    display->CreateLayer(layer_id, *buffer_queues.back());
     return layer_id;
 }
 
 void NVFlinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
+
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         display.CloseLayer(layer_id);
     }
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> NVFlinger::FindBufferQueueId(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) const {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     const auto* const layer = FindLayer(display_id, layer_id);
 
     if (layer == nullptr) {
@@ -151,6 +162,7 @@ std::optional<u32> NVFlinger::FindBufferQueueId(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) co
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> NVFlinger::FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id) const {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
     if (display == nullptr) {
@@ -160,20 +172,16 @@ std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> NVFlinger::FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id)
     return display->GetVSyncEvent();
 }
 
-BufferQueue& NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) {
+BufferQueue* NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     const auto itr = std::find_if(buffer_queues.begin(), buffer_queues.end(),
-                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue.GetId() == id; });
+                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue->GetId() == id; });
 
-    ASSERT(itr != buffer_queues.end());
-    return *itr;
-}
-
-const BufferQueue& NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) const {
-    const auto itr = std::find_if(buffer_queues.begin(), buffer_queues.end(),
-                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue.GetId() == id; });
+    if (itr == buffer_queues.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
-    ASSERT(itr != buffer_queues.end());
-    return *itr;
+    return itr->get();
 }
 
 VI::Display* NVFlinger::FindDisplay(u64 display_id) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
index 1ebe949c0..c6765259f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
@@ -75,10 +75,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id) const;
 
     /// Obtains a buffer queue identified by the ID.
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferQueue& FindBufferQueue(u32 id);
-
-    /// Obtains a buffer queue identified by the ID.
-    [[nodiscard]] const BufferQueue& FindBufferQueue(u32 id) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferQueue* FindBufferQueue(u32 id);
 
     /// Performs a composition request to the emulated nvidia GPU and triggers the vsync events when
     /// finished.
@@ -86,11 +83,11 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] s64 GetNextTicks() const;
 
+private:
     [[nodiscard]] std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Lock() const {
         return std::unique_lock{*guard};
     }
 
-private:
     /// Finds the display identified by the specified ID.
     [[nodiscard]] VI::Display* FindDisplay(u64 display_id);
 
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> nvdrv;
 
     std::vector<VI::Display> displays;
-    std::vector<BufferQueue> buffer_queues;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BufferQueue>> buffer_queues;
 
     /// Id to use for the next layer that is created, this counter is shared among all displays.
     u64 next_layer_id = 1;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
index 80c0fc7ac..f6686fc4d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCIe final : public ServiceFramework<PCIe> {
 public:
-    explicit PCIe(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system, "pcie"} {
+    explicit PCIe(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcie"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "RegisterClassDriver"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
index 392fda73e..b417624c9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ private:
         }
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PREPO, "called, type={:02X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}",
-                  static_cast<u8>(Type), process_id, data[0].size());
+                  Type, process_id, data[0].size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
         reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), data, process_id);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(
             Service_PREPO,
             "called, type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}",
-            static_cast<u8>(Type), user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data[0].size());
+            Type, user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data[0].size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
         reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), data, process_id,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
index 360e0bf37..ff2a5b1db 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
@@ -95,9 +95,14 @@ ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* se
     : system{system_}, service_name{service_name_}, max_sessions{max_sessions_},
       handler_invoker{handler_invoker_} {}
 
-ServiceFrameworkBase::~ServiceFrameworkBase() = default;
+ServiceFrameworkBase::~ServiceFrameworkBase() {
+    // Wait for other threads to release access before destroying
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+}
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+
     ASSERT(!port_installed);
 
     auto port = service_manager.RegisterService(service_name, max_sessions).Unwrap();
@@ -106,6 +111,8 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager)
 }
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsNamedPort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+
     ASSERT(!port_installed);
 
     auto [server_port, client_port] =
@@ -115,17 +122,6 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsNamedPort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
     port_installed = true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ClientPort> ServiceFrameworkBase::CreatePort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
-    ASSERT(!port_installed);
-
-    auto [server_port, client_port] =
-        Kernel::ServerPort::CreatePortPair(kernel, max_sessions, service_name);
-    auto port = MakeResult(std::move(server_port)).Unwrap();
-    port->SetHleHandler(shared_from_this());
-    port_installed = true;
-    return client_port;
-}
-
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::RegisterHandlersBase(const FunctionInfoBase* functions, std::size_t n) {
     handlers.reserve(handlers.size() + n);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
@@ -164,6 +160,8 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::InvokeRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) {
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+
     switch (context.GetCommandType()) {
     case IPC::CommandType::Close: {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{context, 2};
@@ -181,10 +179,14 @@ ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& co
         break;
     }
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("command_type={}", static_cast<int>(context.GetCommandType()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("command_type={}", context.GetCommandType());
     }
 
-    context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(context.GetThread());
+    // If emulation was shutdown, we are closing service threads, do not write the response back to
+    // memory that may be shutting down as well.
+    if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+        context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(context.GetThread());
+    }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.h b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
index 62a182310..916445517 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
@@ -68,11 +70,9 @@ public:
     void InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
     /// Creates a port pair and registers it on the kernel's global port registry.
     void InstallAsNamedPort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
-    /// Creates and returns an unregistered port for the service.
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ClientPort> CreatePort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
-
+    /// Invokes a service request routine.
     void InvokeRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
+    /// Handles a synchronization request for the service.
     ResultCode HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) override;
 
 protected:
@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ protected:
     template <typename Self>
     using HandlerFnP = void (Self::*)(Kernel::HLERequestContext&);
 
+    /// Used to gain exclusive access to the service members, e.g. from CoreTiming thread.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::scoped_lock<Common::SpinLock> LockService() {
+        return std::scoped_lock{lock_service};
+    }
+
     /// System context that the service operates under.
     Core::System& system;
 
@@ -115,6 +120,9 @@ private:
     /// Function used to safely up-cast pointers to the derived class before invoking a handler.
     InvokerFn* handler_invoker;
     boost::container::flat_map<u32, FunctionInfoBase> handlers;
+
+    /// Used to gain exclusive access to the service members, e.g. from CoreTiming thread.
+    Common::SpinLock lock_service;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
index 19b8f113d..b58b2c8c5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ void GetFirmwareVersionImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, GetFirmwareVersionTy
     // consistence (currently reports as 5.1.0-0.0)
     const auto archive = FileSys::SystemArchive::SystemVersion();
 
-    const auto early_exit_failure = [&ctx](const std::string& desc, ResultCode code) {
+    const auto early_exit_failure = [&ctx](std::string_view desc, ResultCode code) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_SET, "General failure while attempting to resolve firmware version ({}).",
-                  desc.c_str());
+                  desc);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(code);
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d53e52b6..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <string_view>
-#include <thread>
-#include <variant>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "common/thread.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
-
-namespace Service::Sockets {
-
-/**
- * Worker abstraction to execute blocking calls on host without blocking the guest thread
- *
- * @tparam Service  Service where the work is executed
- * @tparam Types Types of work to execute
- */
-template <class Service, class... Types>
-class BlockingWorker {
-    using This = BlockingWorker<Service, Types...>;
-    using WorkVariant = std::variant<std::monostate, Types...>;
-
-public:
-    /// Create a new worker
-    static std::unique_ptr<This> Create(Core::System& system, Service* service,
-                                        std::string_view name) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<This>(new This(system, service, name));
-    }
-
-    ~BlockingWorker() {
-        while (!is_available.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-            // Busy wait until work is finished
-            std::this_thread::yield();
-        }
-        // Monostate means to exit the thread
-        work = std::monostate{};
-        work_event.Set();
-        thread.join();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Try to capture the worker to send work after a success
-     * @returns True when the worker has been successfully captured
-     */
-    bool TryCapture() {
-        bool expected = true;
-        return is_available.compare_exchange_weak(expected, false, std::memory_order_relaxed,
-                                                  std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Send work to this worker abstraction
-     * @see TryCapture must be called before attempting to call this function
-     */
-    template <class Work>
-    void SendWork(Work new_work) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(!is_available, "Trying to send work on a worker that's not captured");
-        work = std::move(new_work);
-        work_event.Set();
-    }
-
-    /// Generate a callback for @see SleepClientThread
-    template <class Work>
-    auto Callback() {
-        return [this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread>, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
-                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-            ASSERT(reason == Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason::Signal);
-            std::get<Work>(work).Response(ctx);
-            is_available.store(true);
-        };
-    }
-
-    /// Get kernel event that will be signalled by the worker when the host operation finishes
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> KernelEvent() const {
-        return kernel_event;
-    }
-
-private:
-    explicit BlockingWorker(Core::System& system, Service* service, std::string_view name) {
-        auto pair = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(system.Kernel(), std::string(name));
-        kernel_event = std::move(pair.writable);
-        thread = std::thread([this, &system, service, name] { Run(system, service, name); });
-    }
-
-    void Run(Core::System& system, Service* service, std::string_view name) {
-        system.RegisterHostThread();
-
-        const std::string thread_name = fmt::format("yuzu:{}", name);
-        MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(thread_name.c_str());
-        Common::SetCurrentThreadName(thread_name.c_str());
-
-        bool keep_running = true;
-        while (keep_running) {
-            work_event.Wait();
-
-            const auto visit_fn = [service, &keep_running]<typename T>(T&& w) {
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>, std::monostate>) {
-                    keep_running = false;
-                } else {
-                    w.Execute(service);
-                }
-            };
-            std::visit(visit_fn, work);
-
-            kernel_event->Signal();
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::thread thread;
-    WorkVariant work;
-    Common::Event work_event;
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> kernel_event;
-    std::atomic_bool is_available{true};
-};
-
-template <class Service, class... Types>
-class BlockingWorkerPool {
-    using Worker = BlockingWorker<Service, Types...>;
-
-public:
-    explicit BlockingWorkerPool(Core::System& system_, Service* service_)
-        : system{system_}, service{service_} {}
-
-    /// Returns a captured worker thread, creating new ones if necessary
-    Worker* CaptureWorker() {
-        for (auto& worker : workers) {
-            if (worker->TryCapture()) {
-                return worker.get();
-            }
-        }
-        auto new_worker = Worker::Create(system, service, fmt::format("BSD:{}", workers.size()));
-        [[maybe_unused]] const bool success = new_worker->TryCapture();
-        ASSERT(success);
-
-        return workers.emplace_back(std::move(new_worker)).get();
-    }
-
-private:
-    Core::System& system;
-    Service* const service;
-
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Worker>> workers;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::Sockets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
index a9875b9a6..2b824059d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ bool IsConnectionBased(Type type) {
     case Type::DGRAM:
         return false;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
         return false;
     }
 }
@@ -178,13 +178,12 @@ void BSD::Poll(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. nfds={} timeout={}", nfds, timeout);
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Poll", timeout != 0,
-                PollWork{
-                    .nfds = nfds,
-                    .timeout = timeout,
-                    .read_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                    .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, PollWork{
+                         .nfds = nfds,
+                         .timeout = timeout,
+                         .read_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                         .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Accept(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -193,11 +192,10 @@ void BSD::Accept(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={}", fd);
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Accept", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                AcceptWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, AcceptWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Bind(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -215,11 +213,10 @@ void BSD::Connect(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} addrlen={}", fd, ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Connect", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                ConnectWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, ConnectWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::GetPeerName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -327,12 +324,11 @@ void BSD::Recv(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{:x} len={}", fd, flags, ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Recv", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                RecvWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, RecvWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::RecvFrom(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -344,13 +340,12 @@ void BSD::RecvFrom(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{:x} len={} addrlen={}", fd, flags,
               ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0), ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1));
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:RecvFrom", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                RecvFromWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0)),
-                    .addr = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1)),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, RecvFromWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0)),
+                         .addr = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1)),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Send(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -361,12 +356,11 @@ void BSD::Send(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{:x} len={}", fd, flags, ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Send", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                SendWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, SendWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::SendTo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -377,13 +371,12 @@ void BSD::SendTo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{} len={} addrlen={}", fd, flags,
               ctx.GetReadBufferSize(0), ctx.GetReadBufferSize(1));
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:SendTo", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                SendToWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(0),
-                    .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(1),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, SendToWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(0),
+                         .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(1),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -392,12 +385,11 @@ void BSD::Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} len={}", fd, ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Write", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                SendWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = 0,
-                    .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, SendWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = 0,
+                         .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -410,24 +402,9 @@ void BSD::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 template <typename Work>
-void BSD::ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string_view sleep_reason,
-                      bool is_blocking, Work work) {
-    if (!is_blocking) {
-        work.Execute(this);
-        work.Response(ctx);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Signal a dummy response to make IPC validation happy
-    // This will be overwritten by the SleepClientThread callback
+void BSD::ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Work work) {
+    work.Execute(this);
     work.Response(ctx);
-
-    auto worker = worker_pool.CaptureWorker();
-
-    ctx.SleepClientThread(std::string(sleep_reason), std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(),
-                          worker->Callback<Work>(), worker->KernelEvent());
-
-    worker->SendWork(std::move(work));
 }
 
 std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::SocketImpl(Domain domain, Type type, Protocol protocol) {
@@ -489,18 +466,18 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::PollImpl(std::vector<u8>& write_buffer, std::vector<u
     }
 
     for (PollFD& pollfd : fds) {
-        ASSERT(pollfd.revents == 0);
+        ASSERT(False(pollfd.revents));
 
         if (pollfd.fd > static_cast<s32>(MAX_FD) || pollfd.fd < 0) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service, "File descriptor handle={} is invalid", pollfd.fd);
-            pollfd.revents = 0;
+            pollfd.revents = PollEvents{};
             return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
         }
 
         const std::optional<FileDescriptor>& descriptor = file_descriptors[pollfd.fd];
         if (!descriptor) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service, "File descriptor handle={} is not allocated", pollfd.fd);
-            pollfd.revents = POLL_NVAL;
+            pollfd.revents = PollEvents::Nval;
             return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
         }
     }
@@ -510,7 +487,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::PollImpl(std::vector<u8>& write_buffer, std::vector<u
         Network::PollFD result;
         result.socket = file_descriptors[pollfd.fd]->socket.get();
         result.events = TranslatePollEventsToHost(pollfd.events);
-        result.revents = 0;
+        result.revents = Network::PollEvents{};
         return result;
     });
 
@@ -636,7 +613,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::FcntlImpl(s32 fd, FcntlCmd cmd, s32 arg) {
         return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cmd={}", static_cast<int>(cmd));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cmd={}", cmd);
         return {-1, Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 }
@@ -679,7 +656,7 @@ Errno BSD::SetSockOptImpl(s32 fd, u32 level, OptName optname, size_t optlen, con
     case OptName::RCVTIMEO:
         return Translate(socket->SetRcvTimeo(value));
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented optname={}", static_cast<int>(optname));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented optname={}", optname);
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 }
@@ -807,18 +784,6 @@ bool BSD::IsFileDescriptorValid(s32 fd) const noexcept {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool BSD::IsBlockingSocket(s32 fd) const noexcept {
-    // Inform invalid sockets as non-blocking
-    // This way we avoid using a worker thread as it will fail without blocking host
-    if (fd > static_cast<s32>(MAX_FD) || fd < 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!file_descriptors[fd]) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return (file_descriptors[fd]->flags & FLAG_O_NONBLOCK) != 0;
-}
-
 void BSD::BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) const noexcept {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
 
@@ -827,8 +792,7 @@ void BSD::BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) co
     rb.PushEnum(bsd_errno);
 }
 
-BSD::BSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, worker_pool{system_, this} {
+BSD::BSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &BSD::RegisterClient, "RegisterClient"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
index f14713fc4..6da0bfeb2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -138,8 +137,7 @@ private:
     void Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     template <typename Work>
-    void ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string_view sleep_reason,
-                     bool is_blocking, Work work);
+    void ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Work work);
 
     std::pair<s32, Errno> SocketImpl(Domain domain, Type type, Protocol protocol);
     std::pair<s32, Errno> PollImpl(std::vector<u8>& write_buffer, std::vector<u8> read_buffer,
@@ -163,15 +161,10 @@ private:
 
     s32 FindFreeFileDescriptorHandle() noexcept;
     bool IsFileDescriptorValid(s32 fd) const noexcept;
-    bool IsBlockingSocket(s32 fd) const noexcept;
 
     void BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) const noexcept;
 
     std::array<std::optional<FileDescriptor>, MAX_FD> file_descriptors;
-
-    BlockingWorkerPool<BSD, PollWork, AcceptWork, ConnectWork, RecvWork, RecvFromWork, SendWork,
-                       SendToWork>
-        worker_pool;
 };
 
 class BSDCFG final : public ServiceFramework<BSDCFG> {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
index 89a410076..5a65ed2a9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
@@ -69,10 +69,22 @@ struct SockAddrIn {
     std::array<u8, 8> zeroes;
 };
 
+enum class PollEvents : u16 {
+    // Using Pascal case because IN is a macro on Windows.
+    In = 1 << 0,
+    Pri = 1 << 1,
+    Out = 1 << 2,
+    Err = 1 << 3,
+    Hup = 1 << 4,
+    Nval = 1 << 5,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(PollEvents);
+
 struct PollFD {
     s32 fd;
-    u16 events;
-    u16 revents;
+    PollEvents events;
+    PollEvents revents;
 };
 
 struct Linger {
@@ -80,13 +92,6 @@ struct Linger {
     u32 linger;
 };
 
-constexpr u16 POLL_IN = 0x01;
-constexpr u16 POLL_PRI = 0x02;
-constexpr u16 POLL_OUT = 0x04;
-constexpr u16 POLL_ERR = 0x08;
-constexpr u16 POLL_HUP = 0x10;
-constexpr u16 POLL_NVAL = 0x20;
-
 constexpr u32 FLAG_MSG_DONTWAIT = 0x80;
 
 constexpr u32 FLAG_O_NONBLOCK = 0x800;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
index 2e626fd86..c822d21b8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Errno Translate(Network::Errno value) {
     case Network::Errno::NOTCONN:
         return Errno::NOTCONN;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented errno={}", static_cast<int>(value));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented errno={}", value);
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Network::Domain Translate(Domain domain) {
     case Domain::INET:
         return Network::Domain::INET;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", static_cast<int>(domain));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", domain);
         return {};
     }
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Domain Translate(Network::Domain domain) {
     case Network::Domain::INET:
         return Domain::INET;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", static_cast<int>(domain));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", domain);
         return {};
     }
 }
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Network::Type Translate(Type type) {
     case Type::DGRAM:
         return Network::Type::DGRAM;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,48 +84,48 @@ Network::Protocol Translate(Type type, Protocol protocol) {
     case Protocol::UDP:
         return Network::Protocol::UDP;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", static_cast<int>(protocol));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", protocol);
         return Network::Protocol::TCP;
     }
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToHost(u32 flags) {
-    u32 result = 0;
-    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](u32 from, u32 to) {
-        if ((flags & from) != 0) {
+Network::PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToHost(PollEvents flags) {
+    Network::PollEvents result{};
+    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](PollEvents from, Network::PollEvents to) {
+        if (True(flags & from)) {
             flags &= ~from;
             result |= to;
         }
     };
-    translate(POLL_IN, Network::POLL_IN);
-    translate(POLL_PRI, Network::POLL_PRI);
-    translate(POLL_OUT, Network::POLL_OUT);
-    translate(POLL_ERR, Network::POLL_ERR);
-    translate(POLL_HUP, Network::POLL_HUP);
-    translate(POLL_NVAL, Network::POLL_NVAL);
-
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", flags);
-    return static_cast<u16>(result);
+    translate(PollEvents::In, Network::PollEvents::In);
+    translate(PollEvents::Pri, Network::PollEvents::Pri);
+    translate(PollEvents::Out, Network::PollEvents::Out);
+    translate(PollEvents::Err, Network::PollEvents::Err);
+    translate(PollEvents::Hup, Network::PollEvents::Hup);
+    translate(PollEvents::Nval, Network::PollEvents::Nval);
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((u16)flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", (u16)flags);
+    return result;
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToGuest(u32 flags) {
-    u32 result = 0;
-    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](u32 from, u32 to) {
-        if ((flags & from) != 0) {
+PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToGuest(Network::PollEvents flags) {
+    PollEvents result{};
+    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](Network::PollEvents from, PollEvents to) {
+        if (True(flags & from)) {
             flags &= ~from;
             result |= to;
         }
     };
 
-    translate(Network::POLL_IN, POLL_IN);
-    translate(Network::POLL_PRI, POLL_PRI);
-    translate(Network::POLL_OUT, POLL_OUT);
-    translate(Network::POLL_ERR, POLL_ERR);
-    translate(Network::POLL_HUP, POLL_HUP);
-    translate(Network::POLL_NVAL, POLL_NVAL);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::In, PollEvents::In);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Pri, PollEvents::Pri);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Out, PollEvents::Out);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Err, PollEvents::Err);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Hup, PollEvents::Hup);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Nval, PollEvents::Nval);
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", flags);
-    return static_cast<u16>(result);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((u16)flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", (u16)flags);
+    return result;
 }
 
 Network::SockAddrIn Translate(SockAddrIn value) {
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Network::ShutdownHow Translate(ShutdownHow how) {
     case ShutdownHow::RDWR:
         return Network::ShutdownHow::RDWR;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented how={}", static_cast<int>(how));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented how={}", how);
         return {};
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
index e498913d4..057d1ff22 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ Network::Type Translate(Type type);
 Network::Protocol Translate(Type type, Protocol protocol);
 
 /// Translate abstract poll event flags to guest poll event flags
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToHost(u32 flags);
+Network::PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToHost(PollEvents flags);
 
 /// Translate guest poll event flags to abstract poll event flags
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToGuest(u32 flags);
+PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToGuest(Network::PollEvents flags);
 
 /// Translate guest socket address structure to abstract socket address structure
 Network::SockAddrIn Translate(SockAddrIn value);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
index 7b7ac282d..abc753d5d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
index af5b8b0b9..968cd16b6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
@@ -282,18 +282,24 @@ public:
     void DeserializeData() override {
         [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         data = Read<Data>();
-        buffer = Read<NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer>();
+        if (data.contains_object != 0) {
+            buffer_container = Read<BufferContainer>();
+        }
     }
 
     struct Data {
         u32_le slot;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u32_le contains_object;
+    };
+
+    struct BufferContainer {
         u32_le graphic_buffer_length;
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer{};
     };
 
-    Data data;
-    NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer;
+    Data data{};
+    BufferContainer buffer_container{};
 };
 
 class IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
@@ -528,10 +534,9 @@ private:
         const u32 flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. id=0x{:08X} transaction={:X}, flags=0x{:08X}", id,
-                  static_cast<u32>(transaction), flags);
+                  transaction, flags);
 
-        const auto guard = nv_flinger.Lock();
-        auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
+        auto& buffer_queue = *nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
 
         switch (transaction) {
         case TransactionId::Connect: {
@@ -541,13 +546,16 @@ private:
                                  Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()),
                 static_cast<u32>(static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
                                  Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue())};
+
+            buffer_queue.Connect();
+
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer: {
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
-            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer);
+            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer_container.buffer);
 
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel response{};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
@@ -557,40 +565,25 @@ private:
             IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
             const u32 width{request.data.width};
             const u32 height{request.data.height};
-            auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height);
-
-            if (result) {
-                // Buffer is available
-                IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
-                ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            } else {
-                // Wait the current thread until a buffer becomes available
-                ctx.SleepClientThread(
-                    "IHOSBinderDriver::DequeueBuffer", UINT64_MAX,
-                    [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread,
-                              Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-                        // Repeat TransactParcel DequeueBuffer when a buffer is available
-                        const auto guard = nv_flinger.Lock();
-                        auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
-                        auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height);
-                        ASSERT_MSG(result != std::nullopt, "Could not dequeue buffer.");
-
-                        IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
-                        ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-                        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-                        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-                    },
-                    buffer_queue.GetWritableBufferWaitEvent());
-            }
+
+            do {
+                if (auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height); result) {
+                    // Buffer is available
+                    IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
+                    ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
+                    break;
+                }
+            } while (buffer_queue.IsConnected());
+
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::RequestBuffer: {
             IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             auto& buffer = buffer_queue.RequestBuffer(request.slot);
-
             IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel response{buffer};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
+
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::QueueBuffer: {
@@ -676,7 +669,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called id={}, unknown={:08X}", id, unknown);
 
-        const auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
+        const auto& buffer_queue = *nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
 
         // TODO(Subv): Find out what this actually is.
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
@@ -1066,8 +1059,8 @@ private:
         const auto scaling_mode = rp.PopEnum<NintendoScaleMode>();
         const u64 unknown = rp.Pop<u64>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. scaling_mode=0x{:08X}, unknown=0x{:016X}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(scaling_mode), unknown);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. scaling_mode=0x{:08X}, unknown=0x{:016X}", scaling_mode,
+                  unknown);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
 
@@ -1210,7 +1203,7 @@ private:
     void ConvertScalingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<NintendoScaleMode>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called mode={}", mode);
 
         const auto converted_mode = ConvertScalingModeImpl(mode);
 
@@ -1230,8 +1223,8 @@ private:
         const auto height = rp.Pop<u64>();
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called width={}, height={}", width, height);
 
-        constexpr std::size_t base_size = 0x20000;
-        constexpr std::size_t alignment = 0x1000;
+        constexpr u64 base_size = 0x20000;
+        constexpr u64 alignment = 0x1000;
         const auto texture_size = width * height * 4;
         const auto out_size = (texture_size + base_size - 1) / base_size * base_size;
 
@@ -1311,7 +1304,7 @@ void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System&
     const auto policy = rp.PopEnum<Policy>();
 
     if (!IsValidServiceAccess(permission, policy)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Permission denied for policy {}", static_cast<u32>(policy));
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Permission denied for policy {}", policy);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(ERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
         return;
diff --git a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h
index 35d340317..3c968580f 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/elf.h b/src/core/loader/elf.h
index 3527933ad..2067932c7 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/elf.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/elf.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/kip.h b/src/core/loader/kip.h
index dee05a7b5..14a85e295 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/kip.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/kip.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nax.h b/src/core/loader/nax.h
index c2b7722b5..a5b5e2ae1 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nax.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nax.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nca.h b/src/core/loader/nca.h
index 711070294..918792800 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nca.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nca.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nro.h b/src/core/loader/nro.h
index a2aab2ecc..a82b66221 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nro.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nro.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nso.h b/src/core/loader/nso.h
index d331096ae..3af461b5f 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nso.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nso.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nsp.h b/src/core/loader/nsp.h
index f0518ac47..d48d87f2c 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nsp.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nsp.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/xci.h b/src/core/loader/xci.h
index 764dc8328..9f0ceb5ef 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/xci.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/xci.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/memory.cpp b/src/core/memory.cpp
index b88aa5c40..54a848936 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -497,7 +498,21 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return CopyBlock(*system.CurrentProcess(), dest_addr, src_addr, size);
     }
 
+    struct PageEntry {
+        u8* const pointer;
+        const Common::PageType attribute;
+    };
+
+    PageEntry SafePageEntry(std::size_t base) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock{rasterizer_cache_guard};
+        return {
+            .pointer = current_page_table->pointers[base],
+            .attribute = current_page_table->attributes[base],
+        };
+    }
+
     void RasterizerMarkRegionCached(VAddr vaddr, u64 size, bool cached) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{rasterizer_cache_guard};
         if (vaddr == 0) {
             return;
         }
@@ -630,16 +645,22 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
      */
     template <typename T>
     T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
-        const u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-            // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+        // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+        if (const u8* const pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]) {
             T value;
-            std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
+            std::memcpy(&value, &pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
             return value;
         }
 
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        // Otherwise, we need to grab the page with a lock, in case it is currently being modified
+        const auto entry = SafePageEntry(vaddr >> PAGE_BITS);
+        if (entry.pointer) {
+            T value;
+            std::memcpy(&value, &entry.pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        switch (entry.attribute) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
             return 0;
@@ -667,20 +688,24 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
      * @tparam T The data type to write to memory. This type *must* be
      *           trivially copyable, otherwise the behavior of this function
      *           is undefined.
-     *
-     * @returns The instance of T write to the specified virtual address.
      */
     template <typename T>
     void Write(const VAddr vaddr, const T data) {
-        u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-            // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            std::memcpy(&page_pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
+        // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+        if (u8* const pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]) {
+            std::memcpy(&pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
             return;
         }
 
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        // Otherwise, we need to grab the page with a lock, in case it is currently being modified
+        const auto entry = SafePageEntry(vaddr >> PAGE_BITS);
+        if (entry.pointer) {
+            // Memory was mapped, we are done
+            std::memcpy(&entry.pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (entry.attribute) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
@@ -758,6 +783,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return true;
     }
 
+    mutable std::mutex rasterizer_cache_guard;
     Common::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/network/network.cpp b/src/core/network/network.cpp
index 5ef2e8511..681e93468 100644
--- a/src/core/network/network.cpp
+++ b/src/core/network/network.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS // gethostname
 #include <winsock2.h>
-#elif __unix__
+#elif YUZU_UNIX
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ constexpr IPv4Address TranslateIPv4(in_addr addr) {
 sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
     sockaddr_in result;
 
-#ifdef __unix__
+#if YUZU_UNIX
     result.sin_len = sizeof(result);
 #endif
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", static_cast<int>(input.family));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", input.family);
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     }
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ bool EnableNonBlock(SOCKET fd, bool enable) {
     return ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &value) != SOCKET_ERROR;
 }
 
-#elif __unix__ // ^ _WIN32 v __unix__
+#elif YUZU_UNIX // ^ _WIN32 v YUZU_UNIX
 
 using SOCKET = int;
 using WSAPOLLFD = pollfd;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", static_cast<int>(input.family));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", input.family);
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     }
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ int TranslateDomain(Domain domain) {
     case Domain::INET:
         return AF_INET;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", static_cast<int>(domain));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", domain);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int TranslateType(Type type) {
     case Type::DGRAM:
         return SOCK_DGRAM;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ int TranslateProtocol(Protocol protocol) {
     case Protocol::UDP:
         return IPPROTO_UDP;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", static_cast<int>(protocol));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", protocol);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -238,49 +238,49 @@ SockAddrIn TranslateToSockAddrIn(sockaddr input_) {
     return result;
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollEvents(u32 events) {
-    u32 result = 0;
+short TranslatePollEvents(PollEvents events) {
+    short result = 0;
 
-    if ((events & POLL_IN) != 0) {
-        events &= ~POLL_IN;
+    if (True(events & PollEvents::In)) {
+        events &= ~PollEvents::In;
         result |= POLLIN;
     }
-    if ((events & POLL_PRI) != 0) {
-        events &= ~POLL_PRI;
+    if (True(events & PollEvents::Pri)) {
+        events &= ~PollEvents::Pri;
 #ifdef _WIN32
         LOG_WARNING(Service, "Winsock doesn't support POLLPRI");
 #else
-        result |= POLL_PRI;
+        result |= POLLPRI;
 #endif
     }
-    if ((events & POLL_OUT) != 0) {
-        events &= ~POLL_OUT;
+    if (True(events & PollEvents::Out)) {
+        events &= ~PollEvents::Out;
         result |= POLLOUT;
     }
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(events != 0, "Unhandled guest events=0x{:x}", events);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((u16)events != 0, "Unhandled guest events=0x{:x}", (u16)events);
 
-    return static_cast<u16>(result);
+    return result;
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollRevents(u32 revents) {
-    u32 result = 0;
-    const auto translate = [&result, &revents](u32 host, u32 guest) {
+PollEvents TranslatePollRevents(short revents) {
+    PollEvents result{};
+    const auto translate = [&result, &revents](short host, PollEvents guest) {
         if ((revents & host) != 0) {
-            revents &= ~host;
+            revents &= static_cast<short>(~host);
             result |= guest;
         }
     };
 
-    translate(POLLIN, POLL_IN);
-    translate(POLLPRI, POLL_PRI);
-    translate(POLLOUT, POLL_OUT);
-    translate(POLLERR, POLL_ERR);
-    translate(POLLHUP, POLL_HUP);
+    translate(POLLIN, PollEvents::In);
+    translate(POLLPRI, PollEvents::Pri);
+    translate(POLLOUT, PollEvents::Out);
+    translate(POLLERR, PollEvents::Err);
+    translate(POLLHUP, PollEvents::Hup);
 
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(revents != 0, "Unhandled host revents=0x{:x}", revents);
 
-    return static_cast<u16>(result);
+    return result;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Poll(std::vector<PollFD>& pollfds, s32 timeout) {
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
-        pollfds[i].revents = TranslatePollRevents(static_cast<u32>(host_pollfds[i].revents));
+        pollfds[i].revents = TranslatePollRevents(host_pollfds[i].revents);
     }
 
     if (result > 0) {
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ Errno Socket::Shutdown(ShutdownHow how) {
         host_how = SD_BOTH;
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented flag how={}", static_cast<int>(how));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented flag how={}", how);
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
     if (shutdown(fd, host_how) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
diff --git a/src/core/network/network.h b/src/core/network/network.h
index 0622e4593..76b2821f2 100644
--- a/src/core/network/network.h
+++ b/src/core/network/network.h
@@ -61,19 +61,25 @@ struct SockAddrIn {
 };
 
 /// Cross-platform poll fd structure
+
+enum class PollEvents : u16 {
+    // Using Pascal case because IN is a macro on Windows.
+    In = 1 << 0,
+    Pri = 1 << 1,
+    Out = 1 << 2,
+    Err = 1 << 3,
+    Hup = 1 << 4,
+    Nval = 1 << 5,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(PollEvents);
+
 struct PollFD {
     Socket* socket;
-    u16 events;
-    u16 revents;
+    PollEvents events;
+    PollEvents revents;
 };
 
-constexpr u16 POLL_IN = 1 << 0;
-constexpr u16 POLL_PRI = 1 << 1;
-constexpr u16 POLL_OUT = 1 << 2;
-constexpr u16 POLL_ERR = 1 << 3;
-constexpr u16 POLL_HUP = 1 << 4;
-constexpr u16 POLL_NVAL = 1 << 5;
-
 class NetworkInstance {
 public:
     explicit NetworkInstance();
diff --git a/src/core/network/sockets.h b/src/core/network/sockets.h
index 7bdff0fe4..a44393325 100644
--- a/src/core/network/sockets.h
+++ b/src/core/network/sockets.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #include <winsock.h>
-#elif !defined(__unix__)
+#elif !YUZU_UNIX
 #error "Platform not implemented"
 #endif
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public:
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
     SOCKET fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
-#elif defined(__unix__)
+#elif YUZU_UNIX
     int fd = -1;
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/src/core/settings.cpp b/src/core/settings.cpp
index e9997a263..39306509a 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/core/settings.cpp
@@ -72,8 +72,6 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("DataStorage_UseVirtualSd", values.use_virtual_sd);
     log_setting("DataStorage_NandDir", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::NANDDir));
     log_setting("DataStorage_SdmcDir", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::SDMCDir));
-    log_setting("Debugging_UseGdbstub", values.use_gdbstub);
-    log_setting("Debugging_GdbstubPort", values.gdbstub_port);
     log_setting("Debugging_ProgramArgs", values.program_args);
     log_setting("Services_BCATBackend", values.bcat_backend);
     log_setting("Services_BCATBoxcatLocal", values.bcat_boxcat_local);
@@ -150,9 +148,4 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     values.motion_enabled.SetGlobal(true);
 }
 
-void Sanitize() {
-    values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(
-        values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() || values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-}
-
 } // namespace Settings
diff --git a/src/core/settings.h b/src/core/settings.h
index 8e076f7ef..0cd3c0c84 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.h
+++ b/src/core/settings.h
@@ -180,6 +180,8 @@ struct Values {
     std::string motion_device;
     std::string udp_input_servers;
 
+    bool emulate_analog_keyboard;
+
     bool mouse_enabled;
     std::string mouse_device;
     MouseButtonsRaw mouse_buttons;
@@ -255,7 +257,4 @@ void LogSettings();
 // Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
 void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on);
 
-// Fixes settings that are known to cause issues with the emulator
-void Sanitize();
-
 } // namespace Settings
diff --git a/src/input_common/analog_from_button.cpp b/src/input_common/analog_from_button.cpp
index d748c1c04..40b516f85 100755
--- a/src/input_common/analog_from_button.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/analog_from_button.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <thread>
 #include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
 #include "input_common/analog_from_button.h"
 
 namespace InputCommon {
@@ -112,7 +113,26 @@ public:
     }
 
     std::tuple<float, float> GetStatus() const override {
-        return std::make_tuple(std::cos(angle) * amplitude, std::sin(angle) * amplitude);
+        if (Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard) {
+            return std::make_tuple(std::cos(angle) * amplitude, std::sin(angle) * amplitude);
+        }
+        constexpr float SQRT_HALF = 0.707106781f;
+        int x = 0, y = 0;
+        if (right->GetStatus()) {
+            ++x;
+        }
+        if (left->GetStatus()) {
+            --x;
+        }
+        if (up->GetStatus()) {
+            ++y;
+        }
+        if (down->GetStatus()) {
+            --y;
+        }
+        const float coef = modifier->GetStatus() ? modifier_scale : 1.0f;
+        return std::make_tuple(static_cast<float>(x) * coef * (y == 0 ? 1.0f : SQRT_HALF),
+                               static_cast<float>(y) * coef * (x == 0 ? 1.0f : SQRT_HALF));
     }
 
     bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection direction) const override {
diff --git a/src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp b/src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp
index 4d1052414..9670bdeb2 100644
--- a/src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp
@@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ void GCButtonFactory::EndConfiguration() {
 
 class GCAnalog final : public Input::AnalogDevice {
 public:
-    explicit GCAnalog(u32 port_, u32 axis_x_, u32 axis_y_, float deadzone_,
-                      const GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter, float range_)
-        : port(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), gcadapter(adapter),
-          range(range_) {}
+    explicit GCAnalog(u32 port_, u32 axis_x_, u32 axis_y_, bool invert_x_, bool invert_y_,
+                      float deadzone_, float range_, const GCAdapter::Adapter* adapter)
+        : port(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), invert_x(invert_x_), invert_y(invert_y_),
+          deadzone(deadzone_), range(range_), gcadapter(adapter) {}
 
     float GetAxis(u32 axis) const {
         if (gcadapter->DeviceConnected(port)) {
@@ -157,7 +157,12 @@ public:
     std::pair<float, float> GetAnalog(u32 analog_axis_x, u32 analog_axis_y) const {
         float x = GetAxis(analog_axis_x);
         float y = GetAxis(analog_axis_y);
-
+        if (invert_x) {
+            x = -x;
+        }
+        if (invert_y) {
+            y = -y;
+        }
         // Make sure the coordinates are in the unit circle,
         // otherwise normalize it.
         float r = x * x + y * y;
@@ -200,9 +205,11 @@ private:
     const u32 port;
     const u32 axis_x;
     const u32 axis_y;
+    const bool invert_x;
+    const bool invert_y;
     const float deadzone;
-    const GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
     const float range;
+    const GCAdapter::Adapter* gcadapter;
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
 };
 
@@ -223,8 +230,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice> GCAnalogFactory::Create(const Common::Param
     const auto axis_y = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("axis_y", 1));
     const auto deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
     const auto range = std::clamp(params.Get("range", 1.0f), 0.50f, 1.50f);
+    const std::string invert_x_value = params.Get("invert_x", "+");
+    const std::string invert_y_value = params.Get("invert_y", "+");
+    const bool invert_x = invert_x_value == "-";
+    const bool invert_y = invert_y_value == "-";
 
-    return std::make_unique<GCAnalog>(port, axis_x, axis_y, deadzone, adapter.get(), range);
+    return std::make_unique<GCAnalog>(port, axis_x, axis_y, invert_x, invert_y, deadzone, range,
+                                      adapter.get());
 }
 
 void GCAnalogFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
@@ -282,6 +294,8 @@ Common::ParamPackage GCAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() {
         params.Set("port", controller_number);
         params.Set("axis_x", analog_x_axis);
         params.Set("axis_y", analog_y_axis);
+        params.Set("invert_x", "+");
+        params.Set("invert_y", "+");
         analog_x_axis = -1;
         analog_y_axis = -1;
         controller_number = -1;
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
index 7445ad3ad..508eb0c7d 100644
--- a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ void MouseButtonFactory::EndConfiguration() {
 
 class MouseAnalog final : public Input::AnalogDevice {
 public:
-    explicit MouseAnalog(u32 port_, u32 axis_x_, u32 axis_y_, float deadzone_, float range_,
-                         const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input_)
-        : button(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), range(range_),
-          mouse_input(mouse_input_) {}
+    explicit MouseAnalog(u32 port_, u32 axis_x_, u32 axis_y_, bool invert_x_, bool invert_y_,
+                         float deadzone_, float range_, const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input_)
+        : button(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), invert_x(invert_x_), invert_y(invert_y_),
+          deadzone(deadzone_), range(range_), mouse_input(mouse_input_) {}
 
     float GetAxis(u32 axis) const {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
@@ -77,6 +77,12 @@ public:
     std::pair<float, float> GetAnalog(u32 analog_axis_x, u32 analog_axis_y) const {
         float x = GetAxis(analog_axis_x);
         float y = GetAxis(analog_axis_y);
+        if (invert_x) {
+            x = -x;
+        }
+        if (invert_y) {
+            y = -y;
+        }
 
         // Make sure the coordinates are in the unit circle,
         // otherwise normalize it.
@@ -104,6 +110,8 @@ private:
     const u32 button;
     const u32 axis_x;
     const u32 axis_y;
+    const bool invert_x;
+    const bool invert_y;
     const float deadzone;
     const float range;
     const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input;
@@ -128,8 +136,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice> MouseAnalogFactory::Create(
     const auto axis_y = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("axis_y", 1));
     const auto deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
     const auto range = std::clamp(params.Get("range", 1.0f), 0.50f, 1.50f);
+    const std::string invert_x_value = params.Get("invert_x", "+");
+    const std::string invert_y_value = params.Get("invert_y", "+");
+    const bool invert_x = invert_x_value == "-";
+    const bool invert_y = invert_y_value == "-";
 
-    return std::make_unique<MouseAnalog>(port, axis_x, axis_y, deadzone, range, mouse_input.get());
+    return std::make_unique<MouseAnalog>(port, axis_x, axis_y, invert_x, invert_y, deadzone, range,
+                                         mouse_input.get());
 }
 
 void MouseAnalogFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
@@ -153,6 +166,8 @@ Common::ParamPackage MouseAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() const {
             params.Set("port", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
             params.Set("axis_x", 0);
             params.Set("axis_y", 1);
+            params.Set("invert_x", "+");
+            params.Set("invert_y", "+");
             return params;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp b/src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp
index d56b7587b..d32eb732a 100644
--- a/src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/sdl/sdl_impl.cpp
@@ -352,13 +352,20 @@ private:
 class SDLAnalog final : public Input::AnalogDevice {
 public:
     explicit SDLAnalog(std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick_, int axis_x_, int axis_y_,
-                       float deadzone_, float range_)
-        : joystick(std::move(joystick_)), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_),
-          range(range_) {}
+                       bool invert_x_, bool invert_y_, float deadzone_, float range_)
+        : joystick(std::move(joystick_)), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), invert_x(invert_x_),
+          invert_y(invert_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), range(range_) {}
 
     std::tuple<float, float> GetStatus() const override {
-        const auto [x, y] = joystick->GetAnalog(axis_x, axis_y, range);
+        auto [x, y] = joystick->GetAnalog(axis_x, axis_y, range);
         const float r = std::sqrt((x * x) + (y * y));
+        if (invert_x) {
+            x = -x;
+        }
+        if (invert_y) {
+            y = -y;
+        }
+
         if (r > deadzone) {
             return std::make_tuple(x / r * (r - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone),
                                    y / r * (r - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone));
@@ -386,6 +393,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<SDLJoystick> joystick;
     const int axis_x;
     const int axis_y;
+    const bool invert_x;
+    const bool invert_y;
     const float deadzone;
     const float range;
 };
@@ -572,12 +581,17 @@ public:
         const int axis_y = params.Get("axis_y", 1);
         const float deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
         const float range = std::clamp(params.Get("range", 1.0f), 0.50f, 1.50f);
+        const std::string invert_x_value = params.Get("invert_x", "+");
+        const std::string invert_y_value = params.Get("invert_y", "+");
+        const bool invert_x = invert_x_value == "-";
+        const bool invert_y = invert_y_value == "-";
         auto joystick = state.GetSDLJoystickByGUID(guid, port);
 
         // This is necessary so accessing GetAxis with axis_x and axis_y won't crash
         joystick->SetAxis(axis_x, 0);
         joystick->SetAxis(axis_y, 0);
-        return std::make_unique<SDLAnalog>(joystick, axis_x, axis_y, deadzone, range);
+        return std::make_unique<SDLAnalog>(joystick, axis_x, axis_y, invert_x, invert_y, deadzone,
+                                           range);
     }
 
 private:
@@ -886,6 +900,8 @@ Common::ParamPackage BuildParamPackageForAnalog(int port, const std::string& gui
     params.Set("guid", guid);
     params.Set("axis_x", axis_x);
     params.Set("axis_y", axis_y);
+    params.Set("invert_x", "+");
+    params.Set("invert_y", "+");
     return params;
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
diff --git a/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp b/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp
index 17a9225d7..412d57896 100644
--- a/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp
@@ -225,6 +225,11 @@ void Client::OnPortInfo([[maybe_unused]] Response::PortInfo data) {
 }
 
 void Client::OnPadData(Response::PadData data, std::size_t client) {
+    // Accept packets only for the correct pad
+    if (static_cast<u8>(clients[client].pad_index) != data.info.id) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     LOG_TRACE(Input, "PadData packet received");
     if (data.packet_counter == clients[client].packet_sequence) {
         LOG_WARNING(
diff --git a/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 47ef30aa9..d80b0b688 100644
--- a/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ add_executable(tests
     common/bit_field.cpp
     common/bit_utils.cpp
     common/fibers.cpp
-    common/multi_level_queue.cpp
     common/param_package.cpp
     common/ring_buffer.cpp
     core/arm/arm_test_common.cpp
diff --git a/src/tests/common/multi_level_queue.cpp b/src/tests/common/multi_level_queue.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index cca7ec7da..000000000
--- a/src/tests/common/multi_level_queue.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 Yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
-#include <math.h>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/multi_level_queue.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-
-TEST_CASE("MultiLevelQueue", "[common]") {
-    std::array<f32, 8> values = {0.0, 5.0, 1.0, 9.0, 8.0, 2.0, 6.0, 7.0};
-    Common::MultiLevelQueue<f32, 64> mlq;
-    REQUIRE(mlq.empty());
-    mlq.add(values[2], 2);
-    mlq.add(values[7], 7);
-    mlq.add(values[3], 3);
-    mlq.add(values[4], 4);
-    mlq.add(values[0], 0);
-    mlq.add(values[5], 5);
-    mlq.add(values[6], 6);
-    mlq.add(values[1], 1);
-    u32 index = 0;
-    bool all_set = true;
-    for (auto& f : mlq) {
-        all_set &= (f == values[index]);
-        index++;
-    }
-    REQUIRE(all_set);
-    REQUIRE(!mlq.empty());
-    f32 v = 8.0;
-    mlq.add(v, 2);
-    v = -7.0;
-    mlq.add(v, 2, false);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.front(2) == -7.0);
-    mlq.yield(2);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.front(2) == values[2]);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.back(2) == -7.0);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.empty(8));
-    v = 10.0;
-    mlq.add(v, 8);
-    mlq.adjust(v, 8, 9);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.front(9) == v);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.empty(8));
-    REQUIRE(!mlq.empty(9));
-    mlq.adjust(values[0], 0, 9);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.highest_priority_set() == 1);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.lowest_priority_set() == 9);
-    mlq.remove(values[1], 1);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.highest_priority_set() == 2);
-    REQUIRE(mlq.empty(1));
-}
-
-} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index abcee2a1c..e050f9aed 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     command_classes/vic.h
     compatible_formats.cpp
     compatible_formats.h
+    delayed_destruction_ring.h
     dirty_flags.cpp
     dirty_flags.h
     dma_pusher.cpp
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     engines/shader_bytecode.h
     engines/shader_header.h
     engines/shader_type.h
+    framebuffer_config.h
     macro/macro.cpp
     macro/macro.h
     macro/macro_hle.cpp
@@ -58,10 +60,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     fence_manager.h
     gpu.cpp
     gpu.h
-    gpu_asynch.cpp
-    gpu_asynch.h
-    gpu_synch.cpp
-    gpu_synch.h
     gpu_thread.cpp
     gpu_thread.h
     guest_driver.cpp
@@ -84,14 +82,10 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
-    renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.cpp
-    renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h
-    renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.cpp
-    renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -113,10 +107,68 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
     renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
     renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
-    renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
-    renderer_opengl/utils.h
-    sampler_cache.cpp
-    sampler_cache.h
+    renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp
+    renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h
+    renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h
+    renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
+    renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
+    renderer_vulkan/nsight_aftermath_tracker.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/nsight_aftermath_tracker.h
+    renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+    renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
+    renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
     shader_cache.h
     shader_notify.cpp
     shader_notify.h
@@ -173,19 +225,32 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     shader/transform_feedback.h
     surface.cpp
     surface.h
+    texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.cpp
+    texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h
+    texture_cache/decode_bc4.cpp
+    texture_cache/decode_bc4.h
+    texture_cache/descriptor_table.h
+    texture_cache/formatter.cpp
+    texture_cache/formatter.h
     texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
     texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h
-    texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
-    texture_cache/surface_base.h
-    texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
-    texture_cache/surface_params.h
-    texture_cache/surface_view.cpp
-    texture_cache/surface_view.h
+    texture_cache/image_base.cpp
+    texture_cache/image_base.h
+    texture_cache/image_info.cpp
+    texture_cache/image_info.h
+    texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp
+    texture_cache/image_view_base.h
+    texture_cache/image_view_info.cpp
+    texture_cache/image_view_info.h
+    texture_cache/render_targets.h
+    texture_cache/samples_helper.h
+    texture_cache/slot_vector.h
     texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+    texture_cache/types.h
+    texture_cache/util.cpp
+    texture_cache/util.h
     textures/astc.cpp
     textures/astc.h
-    textures/convert.cpp
-    textures/convert.h
     textures/decoders.cpp
     textures/decoders.h
     textures/texture.cpp
@@ -194,75 +259,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     video_core.h
 )
 
-if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
-    target_sources(video_core PRIVATE
-        renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
-        renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
-        renderer_vulkan/nsight_aftermath_tracker.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/nsight_aftermath_tracker.h
-        renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
-        renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
-        renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
-        renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
-    )
-endif()
-
 create_target_directory_groups(video_core)
 
 target_link_libraries(video_core PUBLIC common core)
@@ -278,12 +274,8 @@ endif()
 
 add_dependencies(video_core host_shaders)
 target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE ${HOST_SHADERS_INCLUDE})
-
-if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
-    target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE sirit ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
-    target_compile_definitions(video_core PRIVATE HAS_VULKAN)
-    target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE sirit)
-endif()
+target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE sirit ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
+target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE sirit)
 
 if (ENABLE_NSIGHT_AFTERMATH)
     if (NOT DEFINED ENV{NSIGHT_AFTERMATH_SDK})
@@ -297,13 +289,21 @@ if (ENABLE_NSIGHT_AFTERMATH)
 endif()
 
 if (MSVC)
-    target_compile_options(video_core PRIVATE /we4267)
+    target_compile_options(video_core PRIVATE
+        /we4267 # 'var' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'type', possible loss of data
+        /we4456 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides previous local declaration
+        /we4457 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides function parameter
+        /we4458 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides class member
+        /we4459 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides global declaration
+        /we4715 # 'function' : not all control paths return a value
+    )
 else()
     target_compile_options(video_core PRIVATE
         -Werror=conversion
         -Wno-error=sign-conversion
         -Werror=pessimizing-move
         -Werror=redundant-move
+        -Werror=shadow
         -Werror=switch
         -Werror=type-limits
         -Werror=unused-variable
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h
index e64170e66..e9306194a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h
@@ -4,34 +4,29 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
 class BufferBlock {
 public:
-    bool Overlaps(VAddr start, VAddr end) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool Overlaps(VAddr start, VAddr end) const {
         return (cpu_addr < end) && (cpu_addr_end > start);
     }
 
-    bool IsInside(VAddr other_start, VAddr other_end) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsInside(VAddr other_start, VAddr other_end) const {
         return cpu_addr <= other_start && other_end <= cpu_addr_end;
     }
 
-    std::size_t Offset(VAddr in_addr) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t Offset(VAddr in_addr) const {
         return static_cast<std::size_t>(in_addr - cpu_addr);
     }
 
-    VAddr CpuAddr() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr CpuAddr() const {
         return cpu_addr;
     }
 
-    VAddr CpuAddrEnd() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] VAddr CpuAddrEnd() const {
         return cpu_addr_end;
     }
 
@@ -40,11 +35,11 @@ public:
         cpu_addr_end = new_addr + size;
     }
 
-    std::size_t Size() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t Size() const {
         return size;
     }
 
-    u64 Epoch() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 Epoch() const {
         return epoch;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
index e7edd733f..83b9ee871 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -118,20 +118,17 @@ public:
     /// Prepares the buffer cache for data uploading
     /// @param max_size Maximum number of bytes that will be uploaded
     /// @return True when a stream buffer invalidation was required, false otherwise
-    bool Map(std::size_t max_size) {
+    void Map(std::size_t max_size) {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
 
-        bool invalidated;
-        std::tie(buffer_ptr, buffer_offset_base, invalidated) = stream_buffer->Map(max_size, 4);
+        std::tie(buffer_ptr, buffer_offset_base) = stream_buffer.Map(max_size, 4);
         buffer_offset = buffer_offset_base;
-
-        return invalidated;
     }
 
     /// Finishes the upload stream
     void Unmap() {
         std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        stream_buffer->Unmap(buffer_offset - buffer_offset_base);
+        stream_buffer.Unmap(buffer_offset - buffer_offset_base);
     }
 
     /// Function called at the end of each frame, inteded for deferred operations
@@ -261,9 +258,9 @@ public:
 protected:
     explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                          Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_,
-                         std::unique_ptr<StreamBuffer> stream_buffer_)
+                         StreamBuffer& stream_buffer_)
         : rasterizer{rasterizer_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, cpu_memory{cpu_memory_},
-          stream_buffer{std::move(stream_buffer_)}, stream_buffer_handle{stream_buffer->Handle()} {}
+          stream_buffer{stream_buffer_} {}
 
     ~BufferCache() = default;
 
@@ -441,7 +438,7 @@ private:
 
         buffer_ptr += size;
         buffer_offset += size;
-        return BufferInfo{stream_buffer->Handle(), uploaded_offset, stream_buffer->Address()};
+        return BufferInfo{stream_buffer.Handle(), uploaded_offset, stream_buffer.Address()};
     }
 
     void AlignBuffer(std::size_t alignment) {
@@ -545,7 +542,7 @@ private:
     bool IsRegionWritten(VAddr start, VAddr end) const {
         const u64 page_end = end >> WRITE_PAGE_BIT;
         for (u64 page_start = start >> WRITE_PAGE_BIT; page_start <= page_end; ++page_start) {
-            if (written_pages.count(page_start) > 0) {
+            if (written_pages.contains(page_start)) {
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -567,9 +564,7 @@ private:
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
     Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
     Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<StreamBuffer> stream_buffer;
-    BufferType stream_buffer_handle;
+    StreamBuffer& stream_buffer;
 
     u8* buffer_ptr = nullptr;
     u64 buffer_offset = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h
index fe0bcd1d8..ef974b08a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h
@@ -84,9 +84,10 @@ private:
     void FillFreeList(Chunk& chunk);
 
     std::vector<MapInterval*> free_list;
-    std::unique_ptr<Chunk>* new_chunk = &first_chunk.next;
 
     Chunk first_chunk;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Chunk>* new_chunk = &first_chunk.next;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.cpp b/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.cpp
index b60f86260..e3e7432f7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
-CDmaPusher::CDmaPusher(GPU& gpu)
-    : gpu(gpu), nvdec_processor(std::make_shared<Nvdec>(gpu)),
+CDmaPusher::CDmaPusher(GPU& gpu_)
+    : gpu{gpu_}, nvdec_processor(std::make_shared<Nvdec>(gpu)),
       vic_processor(std::make_unique<Vic>(gpu, nvdec_processor)),
       host1x_processor(std::make_unique<Host1x>(gpu)),
       nvdec_sync(std::make_unique<SyncptIncrManager>(gpu)),
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ void CDmaPusher::Step() {
     }
 }
 
-void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data) {
+void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 state_offset, u32 data) {
     switch (current_class) {
     case ChClassId::NvDec:
-        ThiStateWrite(nvdec_thi_state, offset, {data});
-        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(offset)) {
+        ThiStateWrite(nvdec_thi_state, state_offset, {data});
+        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(state_offset)) {
         case ThiMethod::IncSyncpt: {
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC Class IncSyncpt Method");
             const auto syncpoint_id = static_cast<u32>(data & 0xFF);
@@ -120,16 +120,16 @@ void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data) {
         case ThiMethod::SetMethod1:
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC method 0x{:X}",
                       static_cast<u32>(nvdec_thi_state.method_0));
-            nvdec_processor->ProcessMethod(
-                static_cast<Tegra::Nvdec::Method>(nvdec_thi_state.method_0), {data});
+            nvdec_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Nvdec::Method>(nvdec_thi_state.method_0),
+                                           {data});
             break;
         default:
             break;
         }
         break;
     case ChClassId::GraphicsVic:
-        ThiStateWrite(vic_thi_state, static_cast<u32>(offset), {data});
-        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(offset)) {
+        ThiStateWrite(vic_thi_state, static_cast<u32>(state_offset), {data});
+        switch (static_cast<ThiMethod>(state_offset)) {
         case ThiMethod::IncSyncpt: {
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VIC Class IncSyncpt Method");
             const auto syncpoint_id = static_cast<u32>(data & 0xFF);
@@ -145,8 +145,7 @@ void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data) {
         case ThiMethod::SetMethod1:
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "VIC method 0x{:X}, Args=({})",
                       static_cast<u32>(vic_thi_state.method_0), data);
-            vic_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Tegra::Vic::Method>(vic_thi_state.method_0),
-                                         {data});
+            vic_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Vic::Method>(vic_thi_state.method_0), {data});
             break;
         default:
             break;
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data) {
     case ChClassId::Host1x:
         // This device is mainly for syncpoint synchronization
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "Host1X Class Method");
-        host1x_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Tegra::Host1x::Method>(offset), {data});
+        host1x_processor->ProcessMethod(static_cast<Host1x::Method>(state_offset), {data});
         break;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Current class not implemented {:X}", static_cast<u32>(current_class));
@@ -163,9 +162,10 @@ void CDmaPusher::ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data) {
     }
 }
 
-void CDmaPusher::ThiStateWrite(ThiRegisters& state, u32 offset, const std::vector<u32>& arguments) {
-    u8* const state_offset = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&state) + sizeof(u32) * offset;
-    std::memcpy(state_offset, arguments.data(), sizeof(u32) * arguments.size());
+void CDmaPusher::ThiStateWrite(ThiRegisters& state, u32 state_offset,
+                               const std::vector<u32>& arguments) {
+    u8* const state_offset_ptr = reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&state) + sizeof(u32) * state_offset;
+    std::memcpy(state_offset_ptr, arguments.data(), sizeof(u32) * arguments.size());
 }
 
 } // namespace Tegra
diff --git a/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.h b/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.h
index 982f309c5..0db1cd646 100644
--- a/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.h
+++ b/src/video_core/cdma_pusher.h
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ struct ChCommand {
     std::vector<u32> arguments;
 };
 
-using ChCommandHeaderList = std::vector<Tegra::ChCommandHeader>;
-using ChCommandList = std::vector<Tegra::ChCommand>;
+using ChCommandHeaderList = std::vector<ChCommandHeader>;
+using ChCommandList = std::vector<ChCommand>;
 
 struct ThiRegisters {
     u32_le increment_syncpt{};
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ enum class ThiMethod : u32 {
 
 class CDmaPusher {
 public:
-    explicit CDmaPusher(GPU& gpu);
+    explicit CDmaPusher(GPU& gpu_);
     ~CDmaPusher();
 
     /// Push NVDEC command buffer entries into queue
@@ -109,17 +109,17 @@ public:
     void Step();
 
     /// Invoke command class devices to execute the command based on the current state
-    void ExecuteCommand(u32 offset, u32 data);
+    void ExecuteCommand(u32 state_offset, u32 data);
 
 private:
     /// Write arguments value to the ThiRegisters member at the specified offset
-    void ThiStateWrite(ThiRegisters& state, u32 offset, const std::vector<u32>& arguments);
+    void ThiStateWrite(ThiRegisters& state, u32 state_offset, const std::vector<u32>& arguments);
 
     GPU& gpu;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<Tegra::Nvdec> nvdec_processor;
-    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::Vic> vic_processor;
-    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::Host1x> host1x_processor;
+    std::shared_ptr<Nvdec> nvdec_processor;
+    std::unique_ptr<Vic> vic_processor;
+    std::unique_ptr<Host1x> host1x_processor;
     std::unique_ptr<SyncptIncrManager> nvdec_sync;
     std::unique_ptr<SyncptIncrManager> vic_sync;
     ChClassId current_class{};
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp
index f547f5bd4..39bc923a5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Codec::~Codec() {
 }
 
 void Codec::SetTargetCodec(NvdecCommon::VideoCodec codec) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video codec initialized to {}", static_cast<u32>(codec));
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video codec initialized to {}", codec);
     current_codec = codec;
 }
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void Codec::Decode() {
         } else if (current_codec == NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::Vp9) {
             av_codec = avcodec_find_decoder(AV_CODEC_ID_VP9);
         } else {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Unknown video codec {}", static_cast<u32>(current_codec));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Unknown video codec {}", current_codec);
             return;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp
index 7d8d6ee3c..59e586695 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ constexpr std::array<s32, 254> map_lut{
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-VP9::VP9(GPU& gpu) : gpu(gpu) {}
+VP9::VP9(GPU& gpu_) : gpu{gpu_} {}
 
 VP9::~VP9() = default;
 
@@ -374,43 +374,43 @@ void VP9::InsertEntropy(u64 offset, Vp9EntropyProbs& dst) {
 }
 
 Vp9FrameContainer VP9::GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
-    Vp9FrameContainer frame{};
+    Vp9FrameContainer current_frame{};
     {
         gpu.SyncGuestHost();
-        frame.info = GetVp9PictureInfo(state);
-        frame.bit_stream.resize(frame.info.bitstream_size);
-        gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.frame_bitstream_offset, frame.bit_stream.data(),
-                                      frame.info.bitstream_size);
+        current_frame.info = GetVp9PictureInfo(state);
+        current_frame.bit_stream.resize(current_frame.info.bitstream_size);
+        gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.frame_bitstream_offset, current_frame.bit_stream.data(),
+                                      current_frame.info.bitstream_size);
     }
     // Buffer two frames, saving the last show frame info
     if (!next_next_frame.bit_stream.empty()) {
         Vp9FrameContainer temp{
-            .info = frame.info,
-            .bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream),
+            .info = current_frame.info,
+            .bit_stream = std::move(current_frame.bit_stream),
         };
-        next_next_frame.info.show_frame = frame.info.last_frame_shown;
-        frame.info = next_next_frame.info;
-        frame.bit_stream = std::move(next_next_frame.bit_stream);
+        next_next_frame.info.show_frame = current_frame.info.last_frame_shown;
+        current_frame.info = next_next_frame.info;
+        current_frame.bit_stream = std::move(next_next_frame.bit_stream);
         next_next_frame = std::move(temp);
 
         if (!next_frame.bit_stream.empty()) {
             Vp9FrameContainer temp2{
-                .info = frame.info,
-                .bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream),
+                .info = current_frame.info,
+                .bit_stream = std::move(current_frame.bit_stream),
             };
-            next_frame.info.show_frame = frame.info.last_frame_shown;
-            frame.info = next_frame.info;
-            frame.bit_stream = std::move(next_frame.bit_stream);
+            next_frame.info.show_frame = current_frame.info.last_frame_shown;
+            current_frame.info = next_frame.info;
+            current_frame.bit_stream = std::move(next_frame.bit_stream);
             next_frame = std::move(temp2);
         } else {
-            next_frame.info = frame.info;
-            next_frame.bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream);
+            next_frame.info = current_frame.info;
+            next_frame.bit_stream = std::move(current_frame.bit_stream);
         }
     } else {
-        next_next_frame.info = frame.info;
-        next_next_frame.bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream);
+        next_next_frame.info = current_frame.info;
+        next_next_frame.bit_stream = std::move(current_frame.bit_stream);
     }
-    return frame;
+    return current_frame;
 }
 
 std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h
index 9ebbbf59e..8396c8105 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ private:
 
 class VP9 {
 public:
-    explicit VP9(GPU& gpu);
+    explicit VP9(GPU& gpu_);
     ~VP9();
 
     VP9(const VP9&) = delete;
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
index 6cfc193fa..aa8c9f9de 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 
 extern "C" {
 #include <libswscale/swscale.h>
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void Vic::VicStateWrite(u32 offset, u32 arguments) {
 }
 
 void Vic::ProcessMethod(Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Vic method 0x{:X}", static_cast<u32>(method));
+    LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Vic method 0x{:X}", method);
     VicStateWrite(static_cast<u32>(method), arguments[0]);
     const u64 arg = static_cast<u64>(arguments[0]) << 8;
     switch (method) {
@@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ void Vic::Execute() {
             const auto size = Tegra::Texture::CalculateSize(true, 4, frame->width, frame->height, 1,
                                                             block_height, 0);
             std::vector<u8> swizzled_data(size);
-            Tegra::Texture::CopySwizzledData(frame->width, frame->height, 1, 4, 4,
-                                             swizzled_data.data(), converted_frame_buffer.get(),
-                                             false, block_height, 0, 1);
+            Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSubrect(frame->width, frame->height, frame->width * 4,
+                                           frame->width, 4, swizzled_data.data(),
+                                           converted_frame_buffer.get(), block_height, 0, 0);
 
             gpu.MemoryManager().WriteBlock(output_surface_luma_address, swizzled_data.data(), size);
             gpu.Maxwell3D().OnMemoryWrite();
diff --git a/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp b/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp
index b06c32c84..1619d8664 100644
--- a/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
-#include <bitset>
 #include <cstddef>
 
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 
@@ -13,23 +13,25 @@ namespace VideoCore::Surface {
 
 namespace {
 
+using Table = std::array<std::array<u64, 2>, MaxPixelFormat>;
+
 // Compatibility table taken from Table 3.X.2 in:
 // https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_texture_view.txt
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_128_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_128_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT,
     PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT,
     PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_96_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_96_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT,
 };
 // Missing formats:
 // PixelFormat::RGB32UI,
 // PixelFormat::RGB32I,
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_64_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_64_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT,       PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT,
     PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT,        PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT,
     PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM,
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_64_BITS = {
 
 // TODO: How should we handle 48 bits?
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_32_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_32_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT,      PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT,
     PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT,     PixelFormat::R32_UINT,
     PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT,       PixelFormat::R32_SINT,        PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM,
@@ -50,43 +52,105 @@ constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_32_BITS = {
 
 // TODO: How should we handle 24 bits?
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_16_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_16_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT,  PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT,  PixelFormat::R16_UINT,
     PixelFormat::R16_SINT,   PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM, PixelFormat::R16_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM, PixelFormat::R16_SNORM,  PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_8_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_8_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R8_UINT,
     PixelFormat::R8_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::R8_SINT,
     PixelFormat::R8_SNORM,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_RGTC1_RED = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_RGTC1_RED{
     PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_RGTC2_RG = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_RGTC2_RG{
     PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_UNORM = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_UNORM{
     PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_FLOAT = {
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_FLOAT{
     PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT,
     PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT,
 };
 
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_4x4_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_5x4_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_5x5_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x5_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x6_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x5_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB,
+};
+
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
+// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
+
+// Missing formats:
+// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
+// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x10_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB,
+};
+
+// Missing formats
+// ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM,
+// ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB,
+
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x12_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB,
+};
+
 // Compatibility table taken from Table 4.X.1 in:
 // https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_copy_image.txt
 
-constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_128_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_128_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT,
     PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM,         PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB,           PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM,
     PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB,          PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM,          PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM,
@@ -97,7 +161,7 @@ constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_128_BITS = {
 // PixelFormat::RGBA32I
 // COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2
 
-constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_64_BITS = {
+constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_64_BITS{
     PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT,
     PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM,
     PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT,  PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT,
@@ -110,32 +174,36 @@ constexpr std::array COPY_CLASS_64_BITS = {
 // COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT
 // COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1
 
-void Enable(FormatCompatibility::Table& compatiblity, size_t format_a, size_t format_b) {
-    compatiblity[format_a][format_b] = true;
-    compatiblity[format_b][format_a] = true;
+constexpr void Enable(Table& table, size_t format_a, size_t format_b) {
+    table[format_a][format_b / 64] |= u64(1) << (format_b % 64);
+    table[format_b][format_a / 64] |= u64(1) << (format_a % 64);
 }
 
-void Enable(FormatCompatibility::Table& compatibility, PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) {
-    Enable(compatibility, static_cast<size_t>(format_a), static_cast<size_t>(format_b));
+constexpr void Enable(Table& table, PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) {
+    Enable(table, static_cast<size_t>(format_a), static_cast<size_t>(format_b));
 }
 
 template <typename Range>
-void EnableRange(FormatCompatibility::Table& compatibility, const Range& range) {
+constexpr void EnableRange(Table& table, const Range& range) {
     for (auto it_a = range.begin(); it_a != range.end(); ++it_a) {
         for (auto it_b = it_a; it_b != range.end(); ++it_b) {
-            Enable(compatibility, *it_a, *it_b);
+            Enable(table, *it_a, *it_b);
         }
     }
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+constexpr bool IsSupported(const Table& table, PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) {
+    const size_t a = static_cast<size_t>(format_a);
+    const size_t b = static_cast<size_t>(format_b);
+    return ((table[a][b / 64] >> (b % 64)) & 1) != 0;
+}
 
-FormatCompatibility::FormatCompatibility() {
+constexpr Table MakeViewTable() {
+    Table view{};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < MaxPixelFormat; ++i) {
         // Identity is allowed
         Enable(view, i, i);
     }
-
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_128_BITS);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_96_BITS);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_64_BITS);
@@ -146,10 +214,36 @@ FormatCompatibility::FormatCompatibility() {
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_RGTC2_RG);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_UNORM);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_BPTC_FLOAT);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_4x4_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_5x4_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_5x5_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x5_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x6_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x5_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x10_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x12_RGBA);
+    return view;
+}
 
-    copy = view;
+constexpr Table MakeCopyTable() {
+    Table copy = MakeViewTable();
     EnableRange(copy, COPY_CLASS_128_BITS);
     EnableRange(copy, COPY_CLASS_64_BITS);
+    return copy;
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+bool IsViewCompatible(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) {
+    static constexpr Table TABLE = MakeViewTable();
+    return IsSupported(TABLE, format_a, format_b);
+}
+
+bool IsCopyCompatible(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) {
+    static constexpr Table TABLE = MakeCopyTable();
+    return IsSupported(TABLE, format_a, format_b);
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCore::Surface
diff --git a/src/video_core/compatible_formats.h b/src/video_core/compatible_formats.h
index 51766349b..b5eb03bea 100644
--- a/src/video_core/compatible_formats.h
+++ b/src/video_core/compatible_formats.h
@@ -4,31 +4,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <bitset>
-#include <cstddef>
-
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 
 namespace VideoCore::Surface {
 
-class FormatCompatibility {
-public:
-    using Table = std::array<std::bitset<MaxPixelFormat>, MaxPixelFormat>;
-
-    explicit FormatCompatibility();
-
-    bool TestView(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) const noexcept {
-        return view[static_cast<size_t>(format_a)][static_cast<size_t>(format_b)];
-    }
-
-    bool TestCopy(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b) const noexcept {
-        return copy[static_cast<size_t>(format_a)][static_cast<size_t>(format_b)];
-    }
+bool IsViewCompatible(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b);
 
-private:
-    Table view;
-    Table copy;
-};
+bool IsCopyCompatible(PixelFormat format_a, PixelFormat format_b);
 
 } // namespace VideoCore::Surface
diff --git a/src/video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h b/src/video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4f1d29c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+/// Container to push objects to be destroyed a few ticks in the future
+template <typename T, size_t TICKS_TO_DESTROY>
+class DelayedDestructionRing {
+public:
+    void Tick() {
+        index = (index + 1) % TICKS_TO_DESTROY;
+        elements[index].clear();
+    }
+
+    void Push(T&& object) {
+        elements[index].push_back(std::move(object));
+    }
+
+private:
+    size_t index = 0;
+    std::array<std::vector<T>, TICKS_TO_DESTROY> elements;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/dirty_flags.cpp b/src/video_core/dirty_flags.cpp
index e16075993..b1eaac00c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/dirty_flags.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/dirty_flags.cpp
@@ -9,13 +9,16 @@
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
 
 #define OFF(field_name) MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(field_name)
-#define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(::Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / sizeof(u32))
+#define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(::Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / (sizeof(u32)))
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Dirty {
 
 using Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D;
 
 void SetupDirtyRenderTargets(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::DirtyState::Tables& tables) {
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(tic), NUM(tic), Descriptors);
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(tsc), NUM(tsc), Descriptors);
+
     static constexpr std::size_t num_per_rt = NUM(rt[0]);
     static constexpr std::size_t begin = OFF(rt);
     static constexpr std::size_t num = num_per_rt * Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets;
@@ -23,6 +26,10 @@ void SetupDirtyRenderTargets(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::DirtyState::Tables& tabl
         FillBlock(tables[0], begin + rt * num_per_rt, num_per_rt, ColorBuffer0 + rt);
     }
     FillBlock(tables[1], begin, num, RenderTargets);
+    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(render_area), NUM(render_area), RenderTargets);
+
+    tables[0][OFF(rt_control)] = RenderTargets;
+    tables[1][OFF(rt_control)] = RenderTargetControl;
 
     static constexpr std::array zeta_flags{ZetaBuffer, RenderTargets};
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < std::size(zeta_flags); ++i) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/dirty_flags.h b/src/video_core/dirty_flags.h
index 3f6c1d83a..875527ddd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/dirty_flags.h
+++ b/src/video_core/dirty_flags.h
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@ namespace VideoCommon::Dirty {
 enum : u8 {
     NullEntry = 0,
 
+    Descriptors,
+
     RenderTargets,
+    RenderTargetControl,
     ColorBuffer0,
     ColorBuffer1,
     ColorBuffer2,
diff --git a/src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp b/src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp
index d8801b1f5..2c8b20024 100644
--- a/src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/dma_pusher.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
-DmaPusher::DmaPusher(Core::System& system, GPU& gpu) : gpu{gpu}, system{system} {}
+DmaPusher::DmaPusher(Core::System& system_, GPU& gpu_) : gpu{gpu_}, system{system_} {}
 
 DmaPusher::~DmaPusher() = default;
 
@@ -152,7 +152,12 @@ void DmaPusher::SetState(const CommandHeader& command_header) {
 
 void DmaPusher::CallMethod(u32 argument) const {
     if (dma_state.method < non_puller_methods) {
-        gpu.CallMethod({dma_state.method, argument, dma_state.subchannel, dma_state.method_count});
+        gpu.CallMethod(GPU::MethodCall{
+            dma_state.method,
+            argument,
+            dma_state.subchannel,
+            dma_state.method_count,
+        });
     } else {
         subchannels[dma_state.subchannel]->CallMethod(dma_state.method, argument,
                                                       dma_state.is_last_call);
diff --git a/src/video_core/dma_pusher.h b/src/video_core/dma_pusher.h
index 96ac267f7..19f286fa7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/dma_pusher.h
+++ b/src/video_core/dma_pusher.h
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@ inline CommandHeader BuildCommandHeader(BufferMethods method, u32 arg_count, Sub
 struct CommandList final {
     CommandList() = default;
     explicit CommandList(std::size_t size) : command_lists(size) {}
-    explicit CommandList(std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader>&& prefetch_command_list)
-        : prefetch_command_list{std::move(prefetch_command_list)} {}
+    explicit CommandList(std::vector<CommandHeader>&& prefetch_command_list_)
+        : prefetch_command_list{std::move(prefetch_command_list_)} {}
 
-    std::vector<Tegra::CommandListHeader> command_lists;
-    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> prefetch_command_list;
+    std::vector<CommandListHeader> command_lists;
+    std::vector<CommandHeader> prefetch_command_list;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ struct CommandList final {
  */
 class DmaPusher final {
 public:
-    explicit DmaPusher(Core::System& system, GPU& gpu);
+    explicit DmaPusher(Core::System& system_, GPU& gpu_);
     ~DmaPusher();
 
     void Push(CommandList&& entries) {
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ public:
 
     void DispatchCalls();
 
-    void BindSubchannel(Tegra::Engines::EngineInterface* engine, u32 subchannel_id) {
+    void BindSubchannel(Engines::EngineInterface* engine, u32 subchannel_id) {
         subchannels[subchannel_id] = engine;
     }
 
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ private:
 
     bool ib_enable{true}; ///< IB mode enabled
 
-    std::array<Tegra::Engines::EngineInterface*, max_subchannels> subchannels{};
+    std::array<Engines::EngineInterface*, max_subchannels> subchannels{};
 
     GPU& gpu;
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.cpp
index d44ad0cd8..71d7e1473 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.cpp
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines::Upload {
 
-State::State(MemoryManager& memory_manager, Registers& regs)
-    : regs{regs}, memory_manager{memory_manager} {}
+State::State(MemoryManager& memory_manager_, Registers& regs_)
+    : regs{regs_}, memory_manager{memory_manager_} {}
 
 State::~State() = default;
 
-void State::ProcessExec(const bool is_linear) {
+void State::ProcessExec(const bool is_linear_) {
     write_offset = 0;
     copy_size = regs.line_length_in * regs.line_count;
     inner_buffer.resize(copy_size);
-    this->is_linear = is_linear;
+    is_linear = is_linear_;
 }
 
 void State::ProcessData(const u32 data, const bool is_last_call) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.h b/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.h
index 462da419e..1c7f1effa 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/engine_upload.h
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ struct Registers {
 
 class State {
 public:
-    State(MemoryManager& memory_manager, Registers& regs);
+    explicit State(MemoryManager& memory_manager_, Registers& regs_);
     ~State();
 
-    void ProcessExec(bool is_linear);
+    void ProcessExec(bool is_linear_);
     void ProcessData(u32 data, bool is_last_call);
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.cpp
index 9409c4075..a01d334ad 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,11 @@
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
-Fermi2D::Fermi2D() = default;
+Fermi2D::Fermi2D() {
+    // Nvidia's OpenGL driver seems to assume these values
+    regs.src.depth = 1;
+    regs.dst.depth = 1;
+}
 
 Fermi2D::~Fermi2D() = default;
 
@@ -21,79 +25,43 @@ void Fermi2D::BindRasterizer(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_) {
 void Fermi2D::CallMethod(u32 method, u32 method_argument, bool is_last_call) {
     ASSERT_MSG(method < Regs::NUM_REGS,
                "Invalid Fermi2D register, increase the size of the Regs structure");
-
     regs.reg_array[method] = method_argument;
 
-    switch (method) {
-    // Trigger the surface copy on the last register write. This is blit_src_y, but this is 64-bit,
-    // so trigger on the second 32-bit write.
-    case FERMI2D_REG_INDEX(blit_src_y) + 1: {
-        HandleSurfaceCopy();
-        break;
-    }
+    if (method == FERMI2D_REG_INDEX(pixels_from_memory.src_y0) + 1) {
+        Blit();
     }
 }
 
 void Fermi2D::CallMultiMethod(u32 method, const u32* base_start, u32 amount, u32 methods_pending) {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
-        CallMethod(method, base_start[i], methods_pending - static_cast<u32>(i) <= 1);
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < amount; ++i) {
+        CallMethod(method, base_start[i], methods_pending - i <= 1);
     }
 }
 
-static std::pair<u32, u32> DelimitLine(u32 src_1, u32 src_2, u32 dst_1, u32 dst_2, u32 src_line) {
-    const u32 line_a = src_2 - src_1;
-    const u32 line_b = dst_2 - dst_1;
-    const u32 excess = std::max<s32>(0, line_a - src_line + src_1);
-    return {line_b - (excess * line_b) / line_a, excess};
-}
-
-void Fermi2D::HandleSurfaceCopy() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Requested a surface copy with operation {}",
-              static_cast<u32>(regs.operation));
+void Fermi2D::Blit() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "called. source address=0x{:x}, destination address=0x{:x}",
+              regs.src.Address(), regs.dst.Address());
 
-    // TODO(Subv): Only raw copies are implemented.
-    ASSERT(regs.operation == Operation::SrcCopy);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.operation != Operation::SrcCopy, "Operation is not copy");
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.src.layer != 0, "Source layer is not zero");
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.dst.layer != 0, "Destination layer is not zero");
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.src.depth != 1, "Source depth is not one");
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.clip_enable != 0, "Clipped blit enabled");
 
-    const u32 src_blit_x1{static_cast<u32>(regs.blit_src_x >> 32)};
-    const u32 src_blit_y1{static_cast<u32>(regs.blit_src_y >> 32)};
-    u32 src_blit_x2, src_blit_y2;
-    if (regs.blit_control.origin == Origin::Corner) {
-        src_blit_x2 =
-            static_cast<u32>((regs.blit_src_x + (regs.blit_du_dx * regs.blit_dst_width)) >> 32);
-        src_blit_y2 =
-            static_cast<u32>((regs.blit_src_y + (regs.blit_dv_dy * regs.blit_dst_height)) >> 32);
-    } else {
-        src_blit_x2 = static_cast<u32>((regs.blit_src_x >> 32) + regs.blit_dst_width);
-        src_blit_y2 = static_cast<u32>((regs.blit_src_y >> 32) + regs.blit_dst_height);
-    }
-    u32 dst_blit_x2 = regs.blit_dst_x + regs.blit_dst_width;
-    u32 dst_blit_y2 = regs.blit_dst_y + regs.blit_dst_height;
-    const auto [new_dst_w, src_excess_x] =
-        DelimitLine(src_blit_x1, src_blit_x2, regs.blit_dst_x, dst_blit_x2, regs.src.width);
-    const auto [new_dst_h, src_excess_y] =
-        DelimitLine(src_blit_y1, src_blit_y2, regs.blit_dst_y, dst_blit_y2, regs.src.height);
-    dst_blit_x2 = new_dst_w + regs.blit_dst_x;
-    src_blit_x2 = src_blit_x2 - src_excess_x;
-    dst_blit_y2 = new_dst_h + regs.blit_dst_y;
-    src_blit_y2 = src_blit_y2 - src_excess_y;
-    const auto [new_src_w, dst_excess_x] =
-        DelimitLine(regs.blit_dst_x, dst_blit_x2, src_blit_x1, src_blit_x2, regs.dst.width);
-    const auto [new_src_h, dst_excess_y] =
-        DelimitLine(regs.blit_dst_y, dst_blit_y2, src_blit_y1, src_blit_y2, regs.dst.height);
-    src_blit_x2 = new_src_w + src_blit_x1;
-    dst_blit_x2 = dst_blit_x2 - dst_excess_x;
-    src_blit_y2 = new_src_h + src_blit_y1;
-    dst_blit_y2 = dst_blit_y2 - dst_excess_y;
-    const Common::Rectangle<u32> src_rect{src_blit_x1, src_blit_y1, src_blit_x2, src_blit_y2};
-    const Common::Rectangle<u32> dst_rect{regs.blit_dst_x, regs.blit_dst_y, dst_blit_x2,
-                                          dst_blit_y2};
-    const Config copy_config{
+    const auto& args = regs.pixels_from_memory;
+    const Config config{
         .operation = regs.operation,
-        .filter = regs.blit_control.filter,
-        .src_rect = src_rect,
-        .dst_rect = dst_rect,
+        .filter = args.sample_mode.filter,
+        .dst_x0 = args.dst_x0,
+        .dst_y0 = args.dst_y0,
+        .dst_x1 = args.dst_x0 + args.dst_width,
+        .dst_y1 = args.dst_y0 + args.dst_height,
+        .src_x0 = static_cast<s32>(args.src_x0 >> 32),
+        .src_y0 = static_cast<s32>(args.src_y0 >> 32),
+        .src_x1 = static_cast<s32>((args.du_dx * args.dst_width + args.src_x0) >> 32),
+        .src_y1 = static_cast<s32>((args.dv_dy * args.dst_height + args.src_y0) >> 32),
     };
-    if (!rasterizer->AccelerateSurfaceCopy(regs.src, regs.dst, copy_config)) {
+    if (!rasterizer->AccelerateSurfaceCopy(regs.src, regs.dst, config)) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h b/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h
index 0909709ec..81522988e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ public:
     };
 
     enum class Filter : u32 {
-        PointSample = 0, // Nearest
-        Linear = 1,
+        Point = 0,
+        Bilinear = 1,
     };
 
     enum class Operation : u32 {
@@ -67,88 +67,235 @@ public:
         BlendPremult = 6,
     };
 
-    struct Regs {
-        static constexpr std::size_t NUM_REGS = 0x258;
+    enum class MemoryLayout : u32 {
+        BlockLinear = 0,
+        Pitch = 1,
+    };
 
-        struct Surface {
-            RenderTargetFormat format;
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> linear;
-            union {
-                BitField<0, 4, u32> block_width;
-                BitField<4, 4, u32> block_height;
-                BitField<8, 4, u32> block_depth;
-            };
-            u32 depth;
-            u32 layer;
-            u32 pitch;
-            u32 width;
-            u32 height;
-            u32 address_high;
-            u32 address_low;
-
-            GPUVAddr Address() const {
-                return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) |
-                                             address_low);
-            }
-
-            u32 BlockWidth() const {
-                return block_width.Value();
-            }
-
-            u32 BlockHeight() const {
-                return block_height.Value();
-            }
-
-            u32 BlockDepth() const {
-                return block_depth.Value();
-            }
-        };
-        static_assert(sizeof(Surface) == 0x28, "Surface has incorrect size");
+    enum class CpuIndexWrap : u32 {
+        Wrap = 0,
+        NoWrap = 1,
+    };
 
+    struct Surface {
+        RenderTargetFormat format;
+        MemoryLayout linear;
         union {
-            struct {
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x80);
+            BitField<0, 4, u32> block_width;
+            BitField<4, 4, u32> block_height;
+            BitField<8, 4, u32> block_depth;
+        };
+        u32 depth;
+        u32 layer;
+        u32 pitch;
+        u32 width;
+        u32 height;
+        u32 addr_upper;
+        u32 addr_lower;
+
+        [[nodiscard]] constexpr GPUVAddr Address() const noexcept {
+            return (static_cast<GPUVAddr>(addr_upper) << 32) | static_cast<GPUVAddr>(addr_lower);
+        }
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Surface) == 0x28, "Surface has incorrect size");
 
-                Surface dst;
+    enum class SectorPromotion : u32 {
+        NoPromotion = 0,
+        PromoteTo2V = 1,
+        PromoteTo2H = 2,
+        PromoteTo4 = 3,
+    };
+
+    enum class NumTpcs : u32 {
+        All = 0,
+        One = 1,
+    };
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(2);
+    enum class RenderEnableMode : u32 {
+        False = 0,
+        True = 1,
+        Conditional = 2,
+        RenderIfEqual = 3,
+        RenderIfNotEqual = 4,
+    };
 
-                Surface src;
+    enum class ColorKeyFormat : u32 {
+        A16R56G6B5 = 0,
+        A1R5G55B5 = 1,
+        A8R8G8B8 = 2,
+        A2R10G10B10 = 3,
+        Y8 = 4,
+        Y16 = 5,
+        Y32 = 6,
+    };
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x15);
+    union Beta4 {
+        BitField<0, 8, u32> b;
+        BitField<8, 8, u32> g;
+        BitField<16, 8, u32> r;
+        BitField<24, 8, u32> a;
+    };
 
-                Operation operation;
+    struct Point {
+        u32 x;
+        u32 y;
+    };
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x177);
+    enum class PatternSelect : u32 {
+        MonoChrome8x8 = 0,
+        MonoChrome64x1 = 1,
+        MonoChrome1x64 = 2,
+        Color = 3,
+    };
 
+    enum class NotifyType : u32 {
+        WriteOnly = 0,
+        WriteThenAwaken = 1,
+    };
+
+    enum class MonochromePatternColorFormat : u32 {
+        A8X8R8G6B5 = 0,
+        A1R5G5B5 = 1,
+        A8R8G8B8 = 2,
+        A8Y8 = 3,
+        A8X8Y16 = 4,
+        Y32 = 5,
+    };
+
+    enum class MonochromePatternFormat : u32 {
+        CGA6_M1 = 0,
+        LE_M1 = 1,
+    };
+
+    union Regs {
+        static constexpr std::size_t NUM_REGS = 0x258;
+        struct {
+            u32 object;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x3F);
+            u32 no_operation;
+            NotifyType notify;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x2);
+            u32 wait_for_idle;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xB);
+            u32 pm_trigger;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xF);
+            u32 context_dma_notify;
+            u32 dst_context_dma;
+            u32 src_context_dma;
+            u32 semaphore_context_dma;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1C);
+            Surface dst;
+            CpuIndexWrap pixels_from_cpu_index_wrap;
+            u32 kind2d_check_enable;
+            Surface src;
+            SectorPromotion pixels_from_memory_sector_promotion;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+            NumTpcs num_tpcs;
+            u32 render_enable_addr_upper;
+            u32 render_enable_addr_lower;
+            RenderEnableMode render_enable_mode;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x4);
+            u32 clip_x0;
+            u32 clip_y0;
+            u32 clip_width;
+            u32 clip_height;
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> clip_enable;
+            BitField<0, 3, ColorKeyFormat> color_key_format;
+            u32 color_key;
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> color_key_enable;
+            BitField<0, 8, u32> rop;
+            u32 beta1;
+            Beta4 beta4;
+            Operation operation;
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 6, u32> x;
+                BitField<8, 6, u32> y;
+            } pattern_offset;
+            BitField<0, 2, PatternSelect> pattern_select;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC);
+            struct {
+                BitField<0, 3, MonochromePatternColorFormat> color_format;
+                BitField<0, 1, MonochromePatternFormat> format;
+                u32 color0;
+                u32 color1;
+                u32 pattern0;
+                u32 pattern1;
+            } monochrome_pattern;
+            struct {
+                std::array<u32, 0x40> X8R8G8B8;
+                std::array<u32, 0x20> R5G6B5;
+                std::array<u32, 0x20> X1R5G5B5;
+                std::array<u32, 0x10> Y8;
+            } color_pattern;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x10);
+            struct {
+                u32 prim_mode;
+                u32 prim_color_format;
+                u32 prim_color;
+                u32 line_tie_break_bits;
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x14);
+                u32 prim_point_xy;
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x7);
+                std::array<Point, 0x40> prim_point;
+            } render_solid;
+            struct {
+                u32 data_type;
+                u32 color_format;
+                u32 index_format;
+                u32 mono_format;
+                u32 wrap;
+                u32 color0;
+                u32 color1;
+                u32 mono_opacity;
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x6);
+                u32 src_width;
+                u32 src_height;
+                u32 dx_du_frac;
+                u32 dx_du_int;
+                u32 dx_dv_frac;
+                u32 dy_dv_int;
+                u32 dst_x0_frac;
+                u32 dst_x0_int;
+                u32 dst_y0_frac;
+                u32 dst_y0_int;
+                u32 data;
+            } pixels_from_cpu;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x3);
+            u32 big_endian_control;
+            INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x3);
+            struct {
+                BitField<0, 3, u32> block_shape;
+                BitField<0, 5, u32> corral_size;
+                BitField<0, 1, u32> safe_overlap;
                 union {
-                    u32 raw;
                     BitField<0, 1, Origin> origin;
                     BitField<4, 1, Filter> filter;
-                } blit_control;
-
+                } sample_mode;
                 INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x8);
-
-                u32 blit_dst_x;
-                u32 blit_dst_y;
-                u32 blit_dst_width;
-                u32 blit_dst_height;
-                u64 blit_du_dx;
-                u64 blit_dv_dy;
-                u64 blit_src_x;
-                u64 blit_src_y;
-
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x21);
-            };
-            std::array<u32, NUM_REGS> reg_array;
+                s32 dst_x0;
+                s32 dst_y0;
+                s32 dst_width;
+                s32 dst_height;
+                s64 du_dx;
+                s64 dv_dy;
+                s64 src_x0;
+                s64 src_y0;
+            } pixels_from_memory;
         };
+        std::array<u32, NUM_REGS> reg_array;
     } regs{};
 
     struct Config {
-        Operation operation{};
-        Filter filter{};
-        Common::Rectangle<u32> src_rect;
-        Common::Rectangle<u32> dst_rect;
+        Operation operation;
+        Filter filter;
+        s32 dst_x0;
+        s32 dst_y0;
+        s32 dst_x1;
+        s32 dst_y1;
+        s32 src_x0;
+        s32 src_y0;
+        s32 src_x1;
+        s32 src_y1;
     };
 
 private:
@@ -156,25 +303,49 @@ private:
 
     /// Performs the copy from the source surface to the destination surface as configured in the
     /// registers.
-    void HandleSurfaceCopy();
+    void Blit();
 };
 
 #define ASSERT_REG_POSITION(field_name, position)                                                  \
-    static_assert(offsetof(Fermi2D::Regs, field_name) == position * 4,                             \
+    static_assert(offsetof(Fermi2D::Regs, field_name) == position,                                 \
                   "Field " #field_name " has invalid position")
 
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst, 0x80);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src, 0x8C);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(operation, 0xAB);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_control, 0x223);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_dst_x, 0x22c);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_dst_y, 0x22d);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_dst_width, 0x22e);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_dst_height, 0x22f);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_du_dx, 0x230);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_dv_dy, 0x232);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_src_x, 0x234);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(blit_src_y, 0x236);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(object, 0x0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(no_operation, 0x100);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(notify, 0x104);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(wait_for_idle, 0x110);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pm_trigger, 0x140);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(context_dma_notify, 0x180);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst_context_dma, 0x184);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src_context_dma, 0x188);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(semaphore_context_dma, 0x18C);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(dst, 0x200);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pixels_from_cpu_index_wrap, 0x228);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(kind2d_check_enable, 0x22C);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(src, 0x230);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pixels_from_memory_sector_promotion, 0x258);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(num_tpcs, 0x260);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(render_enable_addr_upper, 0x264);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(render_enable_addr_lower, 0x268);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_x0, 0x280);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_y0, 0x284);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_width, 0x288);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_height, 0x28c);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_enable, 0x290);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(color_key_format, 0x294);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(color_key, 0x298);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rop, 0x2A0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(beta1, 0x2A4);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(beta4, 0x2A8);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(operation, 0x2AC);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pattern_offset, 0x2B0);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pattern_select, 0x2B4);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(monochrome_pattern, 0x2E8);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(color_pattern, 0x300);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(render_solid, 0x580);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pixels_from_cpu, 0x800);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(big_endian_control, 0x870);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(pixels_from_memory, 0x880);
 
 #undef ASSERT_REG_POSITION
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.cpp
index 898370739..ba387506e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.cpp
@@ -58,24 +58,6 @@ void KeplerCompute::CallMultiMethod(u32 method, const u32* base_start, u32 amoun
     }
 }
 
-Texture::FullTextureInfo KeplerCompute::GetTexture(std::size_t offset) const {
-    const std::bitset<8> cbuf_mask = launch_description.const_buffer_enable_mask.Value();
-    ASSERT(cbuf_mask[regs.tex_cb_index]);
-
-    const auto& texinfo = launch_description.const_buffer_config[regs.tex_cb_index];
-    ASSERT(texinfo.Address() != 0);
-
-    const GPUVAddr address = texinfo.Address() + offset * sizeof(Texture::TextureHandle);
-    ASSERT(address < texinfo.Address() + texinfo.size);
-
-    const Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle{memory_manager.Read<u32>(address)};
-    return GetTextureInfo(tex_handle);
-}
-
-Texture::FullTextureInfo KeplerCompute::GetTextureInfo(Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle) const {
-    return Texture::FullTextureInfo{GetTICEntry(tex_handle.tic_id), GetTSCEntry(tex_handle.tsc_id)};
-}
-
 u32 KeplerCompute::AccessConstBuffer32(ShaderType stage, u64 const_buffer, u64 offset) const {
     ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Compute);
     const auto& buffer = launch_description.const_buffer_config[const_buffer];
@@ -98,9 +80,11 @@ SamplerDescriptor KeplerCompute::AccessBindlessSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 con
 
 SamplerDescriptor KeplerCompute::AccessSampler(u32 handle) const {
     const Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle{handle};
-    const Texture::FullTextureInfo tex_info = GetTextureInfo(tex_handle);
-    SamplerDescriptor result = SamplerDescriptor::FromTIC(tex_info.tic);
-    result.is_shadow.Assign(tex_info.tsc.depth_compare_enabled.Value());
+    const Texture::TICEntry tic = GetTICEntry(tex_handle.tic_id);
+    const Texture::TSCEntry tsc = GetTSCEntry(tex_handle.tsc_id);
+
+    SamplerDescriptor result = SamplerDescriptor::FromTIC(tic);
+    result.is_shadow.Assign(tsc.depth_compare_enabled.Value());
     return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h
index 7f2500aab..51a041202 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h
@@ -209,11 +209,6 @@ public:
     void CallMultiMethod(u32 method, const u32* base_start, u32 amount,
                          u32 methods_pending) override;
 
-    Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTexture(std::size_t offset) const;
-
-    /// Given a texture handle, returns the TSC and TIC entries.
-    Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle) const;
-
     u32 AccessConstBuffer32(ShaderType stage, u64 const_buffer, u64 offset) const override;
 
     SamplerDescriptor AccessBoundSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 offset) const override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.cpp
index dc71b2eec..9911140e9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
-KeplerMemory::KeplerMemory(Core::System& system, MemoryManager& memory_manager)
-    : system{system}, upload_state{memory_manager, regs.upload} {}
+KeplerMemory::KeplerMemory(Core::System& system_, MemoryManager& memory_manager)
+    : system{system_}, upload_state{memory_manager, regs.upload} {}
 
 KeplerMemory::~KeplerMemory() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.h b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.h
index 5b7f71a00..62483589e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/kepler_memory.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 class KeplerMemory final : public EngineInterface {
 public:
-    KeplerMemory(Core::System& system, MemoryManager& memory_manager);
+    explicit KeplerMemory(Core::System& system_, MemoryManager& memory_manager);
     ~KeplerMemory();
 
     /// Write the value to the register identified by method.
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp
index 6287df633..9be651e24 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cinttypes>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <optional>
 #include "common/assert.h"
@@ -227,6 +226,10 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessMethodCall(u32 method, u32 argument, u32 nonshadow_argume
             OnMemoryWrite();
         }
         return;
+    case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(fragment_barrier):
+        return rasterizer->FragmentBarrier();
+    case MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(tiled_cache_barrier):
+        return rasterizer->TiledCacheBarrier();
     }
 }
 
@@ -359,7 +362,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::CallMethodFromMME(u32 method, u32 method_argument) {
 }
 
 void Maxwell3D::FlushMMEInlineDraw() {
-    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "called, topology={}, count={}", static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value()),
+    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "called, topology={}, count={}", regs.draw.topology.Value(),
               regs.vertex_buffer.count);
     ASSERT_MSG(!(regs.index_array.count && regs.vertex_buffer.count), "Both indexed and direct?");
     ASSERT(mme_draw.instance_count == mme_draw.gl_end_count);
@@ -504,8 +507,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessCounterReset() {
         rasterizer->ResetCounter(QueryType::SamplesPassed);
         break;
     default:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented counter reset={}",
-                  static_cast<int>(regs.counter_reset));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented counter reset={}", regs.counter_reset);
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -520,7 +522,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessSyncPoint() {
 }
 
 void Maxwell3D::DrawArrays() {
-    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "called, topology={}, count={}", static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value()),
+    LOG_TRACE(HW_GPU, "called, topology={}, count={}", regs.draw.topology.Value(),
               regs.vertex_buffer.count);
     ASSERT_MSG(!(regs.index_array.count && regs.vertex_buffer.count), "Both indexed and direct?");
 
@@ -558,12 +560,12 @@ std::optional<u64> Maxwell3D::GetQueryResult() {
         return 0;
     case Regs::QuerySelect::SamplesPassed:
         // Deferred.
-        rasterizer->Query(regs.query.QueryAddress(), VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed,
+        rasterizer->Query(regs.query.QueryAddress(), QueryType::SamplesPassed,
                           system.GPU().GetTicks());
         return std::nullopt;
     default:
         LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented query select type {}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(regs.query.query_get.select.Value()));
+                  regs.query.query_get.select.Value());
         return 1;
     }
 }
@@ -640,7 +642,7 @@ void Maxwell3D::FinishCBData() {
 }
 
 Texture::TICEntry Maxwell3D::GetTICEntry(u32 tic_index) const {
-    const GPUVAddr tic_address_gpu{regs.tic.TICAddress() + tic_index * sizeof(Texture::TICEntry)};
+    const GPUVAddr tic_address_gpu{regs.tic.Address() + tic_index * sizeof(Texture::TICEntry)};
 
     Texture::TICEntry tic_entry;
     memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(tic_address_gpu, &tic_entry, sizeof(Texture::TICEntry));
@@ -649,43 +651,19 @@ Texture::TICEntry Maxwell3D::GetTICEntry(u32 tic_index) const {
 }
 
 Texture::TSCEntry Maxwell3D::GetTSCEntry(u32 tsc_index) const {
-    const GPUVAddr tsc_address_gpu{regs.tsc.TSCAddress() + tsc_index * sizeof(Texture::TSCEntry)};
+    const GPUVAddr tsc_address_gpu{regs.tsc.Address() + tsc_index * sizeof(Texture::TSCEntry)};
 
     Texture::TSCEntry tsc_entry;
     memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(tsc_address_gpu, &tsc_entry, sizeof(Texture::TSCEntry));
     return tsc_entry;
 }
 
-Texture::FullTextureInfo Maxwell3D::GetTextureInfo(Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle) const {
-    return Texture::FullTextureInfo{GetTICEntry(tex_handle.tic_id), GetTSCEntry(tex_handle.tsc_id)};
-}
-
-Texture::FullTextureInfo Maxwell3D::GetStageTexture(ShaderType stage, std::size_t offset) const {
-    const auto stage_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(stage);
-    const auto& shader = state.shader_stages[stage_index];
-    const auto& tex_info_buffer = shader.const_buffers[regs.tex_cb_index];
-    ASSERT(tex_info_buffer.enabled && tex_info_buffer.address != 0);
-
-    const GPUVAddr tex_info_address =
-        tex_info_buffer.address + offset * sizeof(Texture::TextureHandle);
-
-    ASSERT(tex_info_address < tex_info_buffer.address + tex_info_buffer.size);
-
-    const Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle{memory_manager.Read<u32>(tex_info_address)};
-
-    return GetTextureInfo(tex_handle);
-}
-
 u32 Maxwell3D::GetRegisterValue(u32 method) const {
     ASSERT_MSG(method < Regs::NUM_REGS, "Invalid Maxwell3D register");
     return regs.reg_array[method];
 }
 
 void Maxwell3D::ProcessClearBuffers() {
-    ASSERT(regs.clear_buffers.R == regs.clear_buffers.G &&
-           regs.clear_buffers.R == regs.clear_buffers.B &&
-           regs.clear_buffers.R == regs.clear_buffers.A);
-
     rasterizer->Clear();
 }
 
@@ -693,9 +671,7 @@ u32 Maxwell3D::AccessConstBuffer32(ShaderType stage, u64 const_buffer, u64 offse
     ASSERT(stage != ShaderType::Compute);
     const auto& shader_stage = state.shader_stages[static_cast<std::size_t>(stage)];
     const auto& buffer = shader_stage.const_buffers[const_buffer];
-    u32 result;
-    std::memcpy(&result, memory_manager.GetPointer(buffer.address + offset), sizeof(u32));
-    return result;
+    return memory_manager.Read<u32>(buffer.address + offset);
 }
 
 SamplerDescriptor Maxwell3D::AccessBoundSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 offset) const {
@@ -713,9 +689,11 @@ SamplerDescriptor Maxwell3D::AccessBindlessSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 const_b
 
 SamplerDescriptor Maxwell3D::AccessSampler(u32 handle) const {
     const Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle{handle};
-    const Texture::FullTextureInfo tex_info = GetTextureInfo(tex_handle);
-    SamplerDescriptor result = SamplerDescriptor::FromTIC(tex_info.tic);
-    result.is_shadow.Assign(tex_info.tsc.depth_compare_enabled.Value());
+    const Texture::TICEntry tic = GetTICEntry(tex_handle.tic_id);
+    const Texture::TSCEntry tsc = GetTSCEntry(tex_handle.tsc_id);
+
+    SamplerDescriptor result = SamplerDescriptor::FromTIC(tic);
+    result.is_shadow.Assign(tsc.depth_compare_enabled.Value());
     return result;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
index b0d9559d0..bf9e07c9b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
@@ -438,16 +438,6 @@ public:
             DecrWrapOGL = 0x8508,
         };
 
-        enum class MemoryLayout : u32 {
-            Linear = 0,
-            BlockLinear = 1,
-        };
-
-        enum class InvMemoryLayout : u32 {
-            BlockLinear = 0,
-            Linear = 1,
-        };
-
         enum class CounterReset : u32 {
             SampleCnt = 0x01,
             Unk02 = 0x02,
@@ -589,21 +579,31 @@ public:
             NegativeW = 7,
         };
 
+        enum class SamplerIndex : u32 {
+            Independently = 0,
+            ViaHeaderIndex = 1,
+        };
+
+        struct TileMode {
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 4, u32> block_width;
+                BitField<4, 4, u32> block_height;
+                BitField<8, 4, u32> block_depth;
+                BitField<12, 1, u32> is_pitch_linear;
+                BitField<16, 1, u32> is_3d;
+            };
+        };
+        static_assert(sizeof(TileMode) == 4);
+
         struct RenderTargetConfig {
             u32 address_high;
             u32 address_low;
             u32 width;
             u32 height;
             Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format;
+            TileMode tile_mode;
             union {
-                BitField<0, 3, u32> block_width;
-                BitField<4, 3, u32> block_height;
-                BitField<8, 3, u32> block_depth;
-                BitField<12, 1, InvMemoryLayout> type;
-                BitField<16, 1, u32> is_3d;
-            } memory_layout;
-            union {
-                BitField<0, 16, u32> layers;
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> depth;
                 BitField<16, 1, u32> volume;
             };
             u32 layer_stride;
@@ -832,7 +832,11 @@ public:
 
                 u32 patch_vertices;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x4);
+
+                u32 fragment_barrier;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x7);
 
                 std::array<ScissorTest, NumViewports> scissor_test;
 
@@ -842,7 +846,15 @@ public:
                 u32 stencil_back_mask;
                 u32 stencil_back_func_mask;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0xC);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x5);
+
+                u32 invalidate_texture_data_cache;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1);
+
+                u32 tiled_cache_barrier;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x4);
 
                 u32 color_mask_common;
 
@@ -866,12 +878,7 @@ public:
                     u32 address_high;
                     u32 address_low;
                     Tegra::DepthFormat format;
-                    union {
-                        BitField<0, 4, u32> block_width;
-                        BitField<4, 4, u32> block_height;
-                        BitField<8, 4, u32> block_depth;
-                        BitField<20, 1, InvMemoryLayout> type;
-                    } memory_layout;
+                    TileMode tile_mode;
                     u32 layer_stride;
 
                     GPUVAddr Address() const {
@@ -880,7 +887,18 @@ public:
                     }
                 } zeta;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x41);
+                struct {
+                    union {
+                        BitField<0, 16, u32> x;
+                        BitField<16, 16, u32> width;
+                    };
+                    union {
+                        BitField<0, 16, u32> y;
+                        BitField<16, 16, u32> height;
+                    };
+                } render_area;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x3F);
 
                 union {
                     BitField<0, 4, u32> stencil;
@@ -921,7 +939,7 @@ public:
                         BitField<25, 3, u32> map_7;
                     };
 
-                    u32 GetMap(std::size_t index) const {
+                    u32 Map(std::size_t index) const {
                         const std::array<u32, NumRenderTargets> maps{map_0, map_1, map_2, map_3,
                                                                      map_4, map_5, map_6, map_7};
                         ASSERT(index < maps.size());
@@ -934,11 +952,13 @@ public:
                 u32 zeta_width;
                 u32 zeta_height;
                 union {
-                    BitField<0, 16, u32> zeta_layers;
+                    BitField<0, 16, u32> zeta_depth;
                     BitField<16, 1, u32> zeta_volume;
                 };
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x26);
+                SamplerIndex sampler_index;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x25);
 
                 u32 depth_test_enable;
 
@@ -964,6 +984,7 @@ public:
                     float b;
                     float a;
                 } blend_color;
+
                 INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x4);
 
                 struct {
@@ -1001,7 +1022,12 @@ public:
                 float line_width_smooth;
                 float line_width_aliased;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1F);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x1B);
+
+                u32 invalidate_sampler_cache_no_wfi;
+                u32 invalidate_texture_header_cache_no_wfi;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x2);
 
                 u32 vb_element_base;
                 u32 vb_base_instance;
@@ -1045,13 +1071,13 @@ public:
                 } condition;
 
                 struct {
-                    u32 tsc_address_high;
-                    u32 tsc_address_low;
-                    u32 tsc_limit;
+                    u32 address_high;
+                    u32 address_low;
+                    u32 limit;
 
-                    GPUVAddr TSCAddress() const {
-                        return static_cast<GPUVAddr>(
-                            (static_cast<GPUVAddr>(tsc_address_high) << 32) | tsc_address_low);
+                    GPUVAddr Address() const {
+                        return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) |
+                                                     address_low);
                     }
                 } tsc;
 
@@ -1062,13 +1088,13 @@ public:
                 u32 line_smooth_enable;
 
                 struct {
-                    u32 tic_address_high;
-                    u32 tic_address_low;
-                    u32 tic_limit;
+                    u32 address_high;
+                    u32 address_low;
+                    u32 limit;
 
-                    GPUVAddr TICAddress() const {
-                        return static_cast<GPUVAddr>(
-                            (static_cast<GPUVAddr>(tic_address_high) << 32) | tic_address_low);
+                    GPUVAddr Address() const {
+                        return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) |
+                                                     address_low);
                     }
                 } tic;
 
@@ -1397,12 +1423,6 @@ public:
 
     void FlushMMEInlineDraw();
 
-    /// Given a texture handle, returns the TSC and TIC entries.
-    Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(Texture::TextureHandle tex_handle) const;
-
-    /// Returns the texture information for a specific texture in a specific shader stage.
-    Texture::FullTextureInfo GetStageTexture(ShaderType stage, std::size_t offset) const;
-
     u32 AccessConstBuffer32(ShaderType stage, u64 const_buffer, u64 offset) const override;
 
     SamplerDescriptor AccessBoundSampler(ShaderType stage, u64 offset) const override;
@@ -1473,39 +1493,6 @@ private:
 
     void ProcessMethodCall(u32 method, u32 argument, u32 nonshadow_argument, bool is_last_call);
 
-    Core::System& system;
-    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
-
-    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
-
-    /// Start offsets of each macro in macro_memory
-    std::array<u32, 0x80> macro_positions = {};
-
-    std::array<bool, Regs::NUM_REGS> mme_inline{};
-
-    /// Macro method that is currently being executed / being fed parameters.
-    u32 executing_macro = 0;
-    /// Parameters that have been submitted to the macro call so far.
-    std::vector<u32> macro_params;
-
-    /// Interpreter for the macro codes uploaded to the GPU.
-    std::unique_ptr<MacroEngine> macro_engine;
-
-    static constexpr u32 null_cb_data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-    struct {
-        std::array<std::array<u32, 0x4000>, 16> buffer;
-        u32 current{null_cb_data};
-        u32 id{null_cb_data};
-        u32 start_pos{};
-        u32 counter{};
-    } cb_data_state;
-
-    Upload::State upload_state;
-
-    bool execute_on{true};
-
-    std::array<u8, Regs::NUM_REGS> dirty_pointers{};
-
     /// Retrieves information about a specific TIC entry from the TIC buffer.
     Texture::TICEntry GetTICEntry(u32 tic_index) const;
 
@@ -1514,8 +1501,8 @@ private:
 
     /**
      * Call a macro on this engine.
+     *
      * @param method Method to call
-     * @param num_parameters Number of arguments
      * @param parameters Arguments to the method call
      */
     void CallMacroMethod(u32 method, const std::vector<u32>& parameters);
@@ -1564,6 +1551,38 @@ private:
 
     /// Returns a query's value or an empty object if the value will be deferred through a cache.
     std::optional<u64> GetQueryResult();
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    MemoryManager& memory_manager;
+
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
+
+    /// Start offsets of each macro in macro_memory
+    std::array<u32, 0x80> macro_positions{};
+
+    std::array<bool, Regs::NUM_REGS> mme_inline{};
+
+    /// Macro method that is currently being executed / being fed parameters.
+    u32 executing_macro = 0;
+    /// Parameters that have been submitted to the macro call so far.
+    std::vector<u32> macro_params;
+
+    /// Interpreter for the macro codes uploaded to the GPU.
+    std::unique_ptr<MacroEngine> macro_engine;
+
+    static constexpr u32 null_cb_data = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    struct CBDataState {
+        std::array<std::array<u32, 0x4000>, 16> buffer;
+        u32 current{null_cb_data};
+        u32 id{null_cb_data};
+        u32 start_pos{};
+        u32 counter{};
+    };
+    CBDataState cb_data_state;
+
+    Upload::State upload_state;
+
+    bool execute_on{true};
 };
 
 #define ASSERT_REG_POSITION(field_name, position)                                                  \
@@ -1599,10 +1618,13 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_point_enable, 0x370);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_line_enable, 0x371);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(polygon_offset_fill_enable, 0x372);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(patch_vertices, 0x373);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(fragment_barrier, 0x378);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(scissor_test, 0x380);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_ref, 0x3D5);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_mask, 0x3D6);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(stencil_back_func_mask, 0x3D7);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(invalidate_texture_data_cache, 0x3DD);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tiled_cache_barrier, 0x3DF);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(color_mask_common, 0x3E4);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_bounds, 0x3E7);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_separate_frag_data, 0x3EB);
@@ -1610,6 +1632,7 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_raster_enable, 0x3ED);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_raster_samples, 0x3EE);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_sample_mask, 0x3EF);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta, 0x3F8);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(render_area, 0x3FD);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clear_flags, 0x43E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(fill_rectangle, 0x44F);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vertex_attrib_format, 0x458);
@@ -1618,7 +1641,8 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(multisample_coverage_to_color, 0x47E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(rt_control, 0x487);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_width, 0x48a);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_height, 0x48b);
-ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_layers, 0x48c);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(zeta_depth, 0x48c);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(sampler_index, 0x48D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_test_enable, 0x4B3);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(independent_blend_enable, 0x4B9);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(depth_write_enabled, 0x4BA);
@@ -1642,6 +1666,8 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(frag_color_clamp, 0x4EA);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(screen_y_control, 0x4EB);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_width_smooth, 0x4EC);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(line_width_aliased, 0x4ED);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(invalidate_sampler_cache_no_wfi, 0x509);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(invalidate_texture_header_cache_no_wfi, 0x50A);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_element_base, 0x50D);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(vb_base_instance, 0x50E);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(clip_distance_enabled, 0x544);
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
index 8fa359d0a..ba750748c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ namespace Tegra::Engines {
 
 using namespace Texture;
 
-MaxwellDMA::MaxwellDMA(Core::System& system, MemoryManager& memory_manager)
-    : system{system}, memory_manager{memory_manager} {}
+MaxwellDMA::MaxwellDMA(Core::System& system_, MemoryManager& memory_manager_)
+    : system{system_}, memory_manager{memory_manager_} {}
+
+MaxwellDMA::~MaxwellDMA() = default;
 
 void MaxwellDMA::CallMethod(u32 method, u32 method_argument, bool is_last_call) {
     ASSERT_MSG(method < NUM_REGS, "Invalid MaxwellDMA register");
@@ -94,6 +96,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToPitch() {
 }
 
 void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.src_params.block_size.width != 0);
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.src_params.block_size.depth != 0);
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.src_params.layer != 0);
 
@@ -133,6 +136,8 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
 }
 
 void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToBlockLinear() {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(regs.dst_params.block_size.width != 0, "Block width is not one");
+
     const auto& dst_params = regs.dst_params;
     const u32 bytes_per_pixel = regs.pitch_in / regs.line_length_in;
     const u32 width = dst_params.width;
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h
index 50f445efc..3c59eeb13 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.h
@@ -72,11 +72,13 @@ public:
 
     struct RenderEnable {
         enum class Mode : u32 {
-            FALSE = 0,
-            TRUE = 1,
-            CONDITIONAL = 2,
-            RENDER_IF_EQUAL = 3,
-            RENDER_IF_NOT_EQUAL = 4,
+            // Note: This uses Pascal case in order to avoid the identifiers
+            // FALSE and TRUE, which are reserved on Darwin.
+            False = 0,
+            True = 1,
+            Conditional = 2,
+            RenderIfEqual = 3,
+            RenderIfNotEqual = 4,
         };
 
         PackedGPUVAddr address;
@@ -185,8 +187,8 @@ public:
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(RemapConst) == 12);
 
-    explicit MaxwellDMA(Core::System& system, MemoryManager& memory_manager);
-    ~MaxwellDMA() = default;
+    explicit MaxwellDMA(Core::System& system_, MemoryManager& memory_manager_);
+    ~MaxwellDMA();
 
     /// Write the value to the register identified by method.
     void CallMethod(u32 method, u32 method_argument, bool is_last_call) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h b/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h
index 37d17efdc..8b45f1b62 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h
@@ -1437,8 +1437,7 @@ union Instruction {
                 return TextureType::TextureCube;
             }
 
-            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}",
-                         static_cast<u32>(texture_info.Value()));
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}", texture_info.Value());
             UNREACHABLE();
             return TextureType::Texture1D;
         }
@@ -1533,8 +1532,7 @@ union Instruction {
                 return TextureType::Texture3D;
             }
 
-            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}",
-                         static_cast<u32>(texture_info.Value()));
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unhandled texture_info: {}", texture_info.Value());
             UNREACHABLE();
             return TextureType::Texture1D;
         }
diff --git a/src/video_core/fence_manager.h b/src/video_core/fence_manager.h
index de6991ef6..3512283ff 100644
--- a/src/video_core/fence_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/fence_manager.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
@@ -17,11 +18,11 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 
 class FenceBase {
 public:
-    FenceBase(u32 payload, bool is_stubbed)
-        : address{}, payload{payload}, is_semaphore{false}, is_stubbed{is_stubbed} {}
+    explicit FenceBase(u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_)
+        : address{}, payload{payload_}, is_semaphore{false}, is_stubbed{is_stubbed_} {}
 
-    FenceBase(GPUVAddr address, u32 payload, bool is_stubbed)
-        : address{address}, payload{payload}, is_semaphore{true}, is_stubbed{is_stubbed} {}
+    explicit FenceBase(GPUVAddr address_, u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_)
+        : address{address_}, payload{payload_}, is_semaphore{true}, is_stubbed{is_stubbed_} {}
 
     GPUVAddr GetAddress() const {
         return address;
@@ -47,6 +48,11 @@ protected:
 template <typename TFence, typename TTextureCache, typename TTBufferCache, typename TQueryCache>
 class FenceManager {
 public:
+    /// Notify the fence manager about a new frame
+    void TickFrame() {
+        delayed_destruction_ring.Tick();
+    }
+
     void SignalSemaphore(GPUVAddr addr, u32 value) {
         TryReleasePendingFences();
         const bool should_flush = ShouldFlush();
@@ -86,7 +92,7 @@ public:
             } else {
                 gpu.IncrementSyncPoint(current_fence->GetPayload());
             }
-            fences.pop();
+            PopFence();
         }
     }
 
@@ -132,7 +138,7 @@ private:
             } else {
                 gpu.IncrementSyncPoint(current_fence->GetPayload());
             }
-            fences.pop();
+            PopFence();
         }
     }
 
@@ -158,7 +164,14 @@ private:
         query_cache.CommitAsyncFlushes();
     }
 
+    void PopFence() {
+        delayed_destruction_ring.Push(std::move(fences.front()));
+        fences.pop();
+    }
+
     std::queue<TFence> fences;
+
+    DelayedDestructionRing<TFence, 6> delayed_destruction_ring;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h b/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b86c3a757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Tegra {
+
+/**
+ * Struct describing framebuffer configuration
+ */
+struct FramebufferConfig {
+    enum class PixelFormat : u32 {
+        A8B8G8R8_UNORM = 1,
+        RGB565_UNORM = 4,
+        B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 5,
+    };
+
+    VAddr address{};
+    u32 offset{};
+    u32 width{};
+    u32 height{};
+    u32 stride{};
+    PixelFormat pixel_format{};
+
+    using TransformFlags = Service::NVFlinger::BufferQueue::BufferTransformFlags;
+    TransformFlags transform_flags{};
+    Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
+};
+
+} // namespace Tegra
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
index e91f52938..6ab06775f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@ GPU::GPU(Core::System& system_, bool is_async_, bool use_nvdec_)
       kepler_compute{std::make_unique<Engines::KeplerCompute>(system, *memory_manager)},
       maxwell_dma{std::make_unique<Engines::MaxwellDMA>(system, *memory_manager)},
       kepler_memory{std::make_unique<Engines::KeplerMemory>(system, *memory_manager)},
-      shader_notify{std::make_unique<VideoCore::ShaderNotify>()}, is_async{is_async_} {}
+      shader_notify{std::make_unique<VideoCore::ShaderNotify>()}, is_async{is_async_},
+      gpu_thread{system_, is_async_} {}
 
 GPU::~GPU() = default;
 
@@ -198,10 +200,6 @@ void GPU::SyncGuestHost() {
     renderer->Rasterizer().SyncGuestHost();
 }
 
-void GPU::OnCommandListEnd() {
-    renderer->Rasterizer().ReleaseFences();
-}
-
 enum class GpuSemaphoreOperation {
     AcquireEqual = 0x1,
     WriteLong = 0x2,
@@ -232,8 +230,12 @@ void GPU::CallMultiMethod(u32 method, u32 subchannel, const u32* base_start, u32
         CallEngineMultiMethod(method, subchannel, base_start, amount, methods_pending);
     } else {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
-            CallPullerMethod(
-                {method, base_start[i], subchannel, methods_pending - static_cast<u32>(i)});
+            CallPullerMethod(MethodCall{
+                method,
+                base_start[i],
+                subchannel,
+                methods_pending - static_cast<u32>(i),
+            });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -295,8 +297,7 @@ void GPU::CallPullerMethod(const MethodCall& method_call) {
         break;
     }
     default:
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Special puller engine method {:X} not implemented",
-                  static_cast<u32>(method));
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Special puller engine method {:X} not implemented", method);
         break;
     }
 }
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ void GPU::ProcessBindMethod(const MethodCall& method_call) {
         dma_pusher->BindSubchannel(kepler_memory.get(), method_call.subchannel);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented engine {:04X}", static_cast<u32>(engine_id));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented engine {:04X}", engine_id);
     }
 }
 
@@ -388,8 +389,7 @@ void GPU::ProcessFenceActionMethod() {
         IncrementSyncPoint(regs.fence_action.syncpoint_id);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented operation {}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(regs.fence_action.op.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented operation {}", regs.fence_action.op.Value());
     }
 }
 
@@ -459,4 +459,75 @@ void GPU::ProcessSemaphoreAcquire() {
     }
 }
 
+void GPU::Start() {
+    gpu_thread.StartThread(*renderer, renderer->Context(), *dma_pusher, *cdma_pusher);
+    cpu_context = renderer->GetRenderWindow().CreateSharedContext();
+    cpu_context->MakeCurrent();
+}
+
+void GPU::ObtainContext() {
+    cpu_context->MakeCurrent();
+}
+
+void GPU::ReleaseContext() {
+    cpu_context->DoneCurrent();
+}
+
+void GPU::PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
+    gpu_thread.SubmitList(std::move(entries));
+}
+
+void GPU::PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) {
+    if (!use_nvdec) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // This condition fires when a video stream ends, clear all intermediary data
+    if (entries[0].raw == 0xDEADB33F) {
+        cdma_pusher.reset();
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!cdma_pusher) {
+        cdma_pusher = std::make_unique<Tegra::CDmaPusher>(*this);
+    }
+
+    // SubmitCommandBuffer would make the nvdec operations async, this is not currently working
+    // TODO(ameerj): RE proper async nvdec operation
+    // gpu_thread.SubmitCommandBuffer(std::move(entries));
+
+    cdma_pusher->Push(std::move(entries));
+    cdma_pusher->DispatchCalls();
+}
+
+void GPU::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
+    gpu_thread.SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
+}
+
+void GPU::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    gpu_thread.FlushRegion(addr, size);
+}
+
+void GPU::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    gpu_thread.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+}
+
+void GPU::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    gpu_thread.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+}
+
+void GPU::TriggerCpuInterrupt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) const {
+    auto& interrupt_manager = system.InterruptManager();
+    interrupt_manager.GPUInterruptSyncpt(syncpoint_id, value);
+}
+
+void GPU::WaitIdle() const {
+    gpu_thread.WaitIdle();
+}
+
+void GPU::OnCommandListEnd() {
+    if (is_async) {
+        // This command only applies to asynchronous GPU mode
+        gpu_thread.OnCommandListEnd();
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace Tegra
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.h b/src/video_core/gpu.h
index 21410e125..d81e38680 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h"
 #include "video_core/cdma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
+#include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu_thread.h"
 
 using CacheAddr = std::uintptr_t;
 [[nodiscard]] inline CacheAddr ToCacheAddr(const void* host_ptr) {
@@ -101,28 +103,6 @@ enum class DepthFormat : u32 {
 struct CommandListHeader;
 class DebugContext;
 
-/**
- * Struct describing framebuffer configuration
- */
-struct FramebufferConfig {
-    enum class PixelFormat : u32 {
-        A8B8G8R8_UNORM = 1,
-        RGB565_UNORM = 4,
-        B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 5,
-    };
-
-    VAddr address;
-    u32 offset;
-    u32 width;
-    u32 height;
-    u32 stride;
-    PixelFormat pixel_format;
-
-    using TransformFlags = Service::NVFlinger::BufferQueue::BufferTransformFlags;
-    TransformFlags transform_flags;
-    Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
-};
-
 namespace Engines {
 class Fermi2D;
 class Maxwell3D;
@@ -141,7 +121,7 @@ enum class EngineID {
 
 class MemoryManager;
 
-class GPU {
+class GPU final {
 public:
     struct MethodCall {
         u32 method{};
@@ -149,17 +129,17 @@ public:
         u32 subchannel{};
         u32 method_count{};
 
-        MethodCall(u32 method, u32 argument, u32 subchannel = 0, u32 method_count = 0)
-            : method(method), argument(argument), subchannel(subchannel),
-              method_count(method_count) {}
+        explicit MethodCall(u32 method_, u32 argument_, u32 subchannel_ = 0, u32 method_count_ = 0)
+            : method(method_), argument(argument_), subchannel(subchannel_),
+              method_count(method_count_) {}
 
         [[nodiscard]] bool IsLastCall() const {
             return method_count <= 1;
         }
     };
 
-    explicit GPU(Core::System& system, bool is_async, bool use_nvdec);
-    virtual ~GPU();
+    explicit GPU(Core::System& system_, bool is_async_, bool use_nvdec_);
+    ~GPU();
 
     /// Binds a renderer to the GPU.
     void BindRenderer(std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer);
@@ -176,7 +156,7 @@ public:
     /// Synchronizes CPU writes with Host GPU memory.
     void SyncGuestHost();
     /// Signal the ending of command list.
-    virtual void OnCommandListEnd();
+    void OnCommandListEnd();
 
     /// Request a host GPU memory flush from the CPU.
     [[nodiscard]] u64 RequestFlush(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
@@ -240,7 +220,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     // Waits for the GPU to finish working
-    virtual void WaitIdle() const = 0;
+    void WaitIdle() const;
 
     /// Allows the CPU/NvFlinger to wait on the GPU before presenting a frame.
     void WaitFence(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
@@ -330,34 +310,34 @@ public:
     /// Performs any additional setup necessary in order to begin GPU emulation.
     /// This can be used to launch any necessary threads and register any necessary
     /// core timing events.
-    virtual void Start() = 0;
+    void Start();
 
     /// Obtain the CPU Context
-    virtual void ObtainContext() = 0;
+    void ObtainContext();
 
     /// Release the CPU Context
-    virtual void ReleaseContext() = 0;
+    void ReleaseContext();
 
     /// Push GPU command entries to be processed
-    virtual void PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) = 0;
+    void PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
 
     /// Push GPU command buffer entries to be processed
-    virtual void PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) = 0;
+    void PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries);
 
     /// Swap buffers (render frame)
-    virtual void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) = 0;
+    void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
-    virtual void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
-    virtual void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed and invalidated
-    virtual void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
 protected:
-    virtual void TriggerCpuInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const = 0;
+    void TriggerCpuInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const;
 
 private:
     void ProcessBindMethod(const MethodCall& method_call);
@@ -414,8 +394,8 @@ private:
     std::condition_variable sync_cv;
 
     struct FlushRequest {
-        FlushRequest(u64 fence, VAddr addr, std::size_t size)
-            : fence{fence}, addr{addr}, size{size} {}
+        explicit FlushRequest(u64 fence_, VAddr addr_, std::size_t size_)
+            : fence{fence_}, addr{addr_}, size{size_} {}
         u64 fence;
         VAddr addr;
         std::size_t size;
@@ -427,6 +407,9 @@ private:
     std::mutex flush_request_mutex;
 
     const bool is_async;
+
+    VideoCommon::GPUThread::ThreadManager gpu_thread;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> cpu_context;
 };
 
 #define ASSERT_REG_POSITION(field_name, position)                                                  \
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a9baaf7ef..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu_asynch.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu_thread.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-GPUAsynch::GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, bool use_nvdec)
-    : GPU{system, true, use_nvdec}, gpu_thread{system} {}
-
-GPUAsynch::~GPUAsynch() = default;
-
-void GPUAsynch::Start() {
-    gpu_thread.StartThread(*renderer, renderer->Context(), *dma_pusher, *cdma_pusher);
-    cpu_context = renderer->GetRenderWindow().CreateSharedContext();
-    cpu_context->MakeCurrent();
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::ObtainContext() {
-    cpu_context->MakeCurrent();
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::ReleaseContext() {
-    cpu_context->DoneCurrent();
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
-    gpu_thread.SubmitList(std::move(entries));
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) {
-    if (!use_nvdec) {
-        return;
-    }
-    // This condition fires when a video stream ends, clear all intermediary data
-    if (entries[0].raw == 0xDEADB33F) {
-        cdma_pusher.reset();
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!cdma_pusher) {
-        cdma_pusher = std::make_unique<Tegra::CDmaPusher>(*this);
-    }
-
-    // SubmitCommandBuffer would make the nvdec operations async, this is not currently working
-    // TODO(ameerj): RE proper async nvdec operation
-    // gpu_thread.SubmitCommandBuffer(std::move(entries));
-
-    cdma_pusher->Push(std::move(entries));
-    cdma_pusher->DispatchCalls();
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
-    gpu_thread.SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    gpu_thread.FlushRegion(addr, size);
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    gpu_thread.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    gpu_thread.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::TriggerCpuInterrupt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) const {
-    auto& interrupt_manager = system.InterruptManager();
-    interrupt_manager.GPUInterruptSyncpt(syncpoint_id, value);
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::WaitIdle() const {
-    gpu_thread.WaitIdle();
-}
-
-void GPUAsynch::OnCommandListEnd() {
-    gpu_thread.OnCommandListEnd();
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h b/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c0872e73..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu_thread.h"
-
-namespace Core::Frontend {
-class GraphicsContext;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RendererBase;
-} // namespace VideoCore
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-/// Implementation of GPU interface that runs the GPU asynchronously
-class GPUAsynch final : public Tegra::GPU {
-public:
-    explicit GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, bool use_nvdec);
-    ~GPUAsynch() override;
-
-    void Start() override;
-    void ObtainContext() override;
-    void ReleaseContext() override;
-    void PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) override;
-    void PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) override;
-    void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
-    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void WaitIdle() const override;
-
-    void OnCommandListEnd() override;
-
-protected:
-    void TriggerCpuInterrupt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const override;
-
-private:
-    GPUThread::ThreadManager gpu_thread;
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> cpu_context;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ecf7bbdf3..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "video_core/gpu_synch.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-GPUSynch::GPUSynch(Core::System& system, bool use_nvdec) : GPU{system, false, use_nvdec} {}
-
-GPUSynch::~GPUSynch() = default;
-
-void GPUSynch::Start() {}
-
-void GPUSynch::ObtainContext() {
-    renderer->Context().MakeCurrent();
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::ReleaseContext() {
-    renderer->Context().DoneCurrent();
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
-    dma_pusher->Push(std::move(entries));
-    dma_pusher->DispatchCalls();
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) {
-    if (!use_nvdec) {
-        return;
-    }
-    // This condition fires when a video stream ends, clears all intermediary data
-    if (entries[0].raw == 0xDEADB33F) {
-        cdma_pusher.reset();
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!cdma_pusher) {
-        cdma_pusher = std::make_unique<Tegra::CDmaPusher>(*this);
-    }
-    cdma_pusher->Push(std::move(entries));
-    cdma_pusher->DispatchCalls();
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
-    renderer->SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    renderer->Rasterizer().FlushRegion(addr, size);
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    renderer->Rasterizer().InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
-}
-
-void GPUSynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    renderer->Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h b/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d778c71a..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
-
-namespace Core::Frontend {
-class GraphicsContext;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RendererBase;
-} // namespace VideoCore
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-/// Implementation of GPU interface that runs the GPU synchronously
-class GPUSynch final : public Tegra::GPU {
-public:
-    explicit GPUSynch(Core::System& system, bool use_nvdec);
-    ~GPUSynch() override;
-
-    void Start() override;
-    void ObtainContext() override;
-    void ReleaseContext() override;
-    void PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) override;
-    void PushCommandBuffer(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList& entries) override;
-    void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
-    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
-    void WaitIdle() const override {}
-
-protected:
-    void TriggerCpuInterrupt([[maybe_unused]] u32 syncpoint_id,
-                             [[maybe_unused]] u32 value) const override {}
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp
index 4b8f58283..7e490bcc3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ static void RunThread(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer,
                       SynchState& state, Tegra::CDmaPusher& cdma_pusher) {
     std::string name = "yuzu:GPU";
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name.c_str());
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileOnThreadExit(); });
+
     Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name.c_str());
     Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
     system.RegisterHostThread();
@@ -39,23 +42,23 @@ static void RunThread(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer,
     CommandDataContainer next;
     while (state.is_running) {
         next = state.queue.PopWait();
-        if (const auto submit_list = std::get_if<SubmitListCommand>(&next.data)) {
+        if (auto* submit_list = std::get_if<SubmitListCommand>(&next.data)) {
             dma_pusher.Push(std::move(submit_list->entries));
             dma_pusher.DispatchCalls();
-        } else if (const auto command_list = std::get_if<SubmitChCommandEntries>(&next.data)) {
+        } else if (auto* command_list = std::get_if<SubmitChCommandEntries>(&next.data)) {
             // NVDEC
             cdma_pusher.Push(std::move(command_list->entries));
             cdma_pusher.DispatchCalls();
-        } else if (const auto data = std::get_if<SwapBuffersCommand>(&next.data)) {
+        } else if (const auto* data = std::get_if<SwapBuffersCommand>(&next.data)) {
             renderer.SwapBuffers(data->framebuffer ? &*data->framebuffer : nullptr);
         } else if (std::holds_alternative<OnCommandListEndCommand>(next.data)) {
             renderer.Rasterizer().ReleaseFences();
         } else if (std::holds_alternative<GPUTickCommand>(next.data)) {
             system.GPU().TickWork();
-        } else if (const auto data = std::get_if<FlushRegionCommand>(&next.data)) {
-            renderer.Rasterizer().FlushRegion(data->addr, data->size);
-        } else if (const auto data = std::get_if<InvalidateRegionCommand>(&next.data)) {
-            renderer.Rasterizer().OnCPUWrite(data->addr, data->size);
+        } else if (const auto* flush = std::get_if<FlushRegionCommand>(&next.data)) {
+            renderer.Rasterizer().FlushRegion(flush->addr, flush->size);
+        } else if (const auto* invalidate = std::get_if<InvalidateRegionCommand>(&next.data)) {
+            renderer.Rasterizer().OnCPUWrite(invalidate->addr, invalidate->size);
         } else if (std::holds_alternative<EndProcessingCommand>(next.data)) {
             return;
         } else {
@@ -65,7 +68,8 @@ static void RunThread(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer,
     }
 }
 
-ThreadManager::ThreadManager(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
+ThreadManager::ThreadManager(Core::System& system_, bool is_async_)
+    : system{system_}, is_async{is_async_} {}
 
 ThreadManager::~ThreadManager() {
     if (!thread.joinable()) {
@@ -97,19 +101,30 @@ void ThreadManager::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
 }
 
 void ThreadManager::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
+    if (!is_async) {
+        // Always flush with synchronous GPU mode
         PushCommand(FlushRegionCommand(addr, size));
         return;
     }
-    if (!Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (system.Renderer().Rasterizer().MustFlushRegion(addr, size)) {
+
+    // Asynchronous GPU mode
+    switch (Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue()) {
+    case Settings::GPUAccuracy::Normal:
+        PushCommand(FlushRegionCommand(addr, size));
+        break;
+    case Settings::GPUAccuracy::High:
+        // TODO(bunnei): Is this right? Preserving existing behavior for now
+        break;
+    case Settings::GPUAccuracy::Extreme: {
         auto& gpu = system.GPU();
         u64 fence = gpu.RequestFlush(addr, size);
         PushCommand(GPUTickCommand());
         while (fence > gpu.CurrentFlushRequestFence()) {
         }
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unsupported gpu_accuracy {}", Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue());
     }
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +138,8 @@ void ThreadManager::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
 }
 
 void ThreadManager::WaitIdle() const {
-    while (state.last_fence > state.signaled_fence.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+    while (state.last_fence > state.signaled_fence.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) &&
+           system.IsPoweredOn()) {
     }
 }
 
@@ -134,6 +150,12 @@ void ThreadManager::OnCommandListEnd() {
 u64 ThreadManager::PushCommand(CommandData&& command_data) {
     const u64 fence{++state.last_fence};
     state.queue.Push(CommandDataContainer(std::move(command_data), fence));
+
+    if (!is_async) {
+        // In synchronous GPU mode, block the caller until the command has executed
+        WaitIdle();
+    }
+
     return fence;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h
index 32a34e3a7..2775629e7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <thread>
 #include <variant>
+
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 struct FramebufferConfig;
@@ -25,6 +26,10 @@ class GraphicsContext;
 class System;
 } // namespace Core
 
+namespace VideoCore {
+class RendererBase;
+} // namespace VideoCore
+
 namespace VideoCommon::GPUThread {
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread that processing has ended
@@ -32,30 +37,30 @@ struct EndProcessingCommand final {};
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread that a command list is ready for processing
 struct SubmitListCommand final {
-    explicit SubmitListCommand(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) : entries{std::move(entries)} {}
+    explicit SubmitListCommand(Tegra::CommandList&& entries_) : entries{std::move(entries_)} {}
 
     Tegra::CommandList entries;
 };
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread that a cdma command list is ready for processing
 struct SubmitChCommandEntries final {
-    explicit SubmitChCommandEntries(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList&& entries)
-        : entries{std::move(entries)} {}
+    explicit SubmitChCommandEntries(Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList&& entries_)
+        : entries{std::move(entries_)} {}
 
     Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList entries;
 };
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread that a swap buffers is pending
 struct SwapBuffersCommand final {
-    explicit SwapBuffersCommand(std::optional<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffer)
-        : framebuffer{std::move(framebuffer)} {}
+    explicit SwapBuffersCommand(std::optional<const Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffer_)
+        : framebuffer{std::move(framebuffer_)} {}
 
     std::optional<Tegra::FramebufferConfig> framebuffer;
 };
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread to flush a region
 struct FlushRegionCommand final {
-    explicit constexpr FlushRegionCommand(VAddr addr, u64 size) : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
+    explicit constexpr FlushRegionCommand(VAddr addr_, u64 size_) : addr{addr_}, size{size_} {}
 
     VAddr addr;
     u64 size;
@@ -63,7 +68,7 @@ struct FlushRegionCommand final {
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread to invalidate a region
 struct InvalidateRegionCommand final {
-    explicit constexpr InvalidateRegionCommand(VAddr addr, u64 size) : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
+    explicit constexpr InvalidateRegionCommand(VAddr addr_, u64 size_) : addr{addr_}, size{size_} {}
 
     VAddr addr;
     u64 size;
@@ -71,8 +76,8 @@ struct InvalidateRegionCommand final {
 
 /// Command to signal to the GPU thread to flush and invalidate a region
 struct FlushAndInvalidateRegionCommand final {
-    explicit constexpr FlushAndInvalidateRegionCommand(VAddr addr, u64 size)
-        : addr{addr}, size{size} {}
+    explicit constexpr FlushAndInvalidateRegionCommand(VAddr addr_, u64 size_)
+        : addr{addr_}, size{size_} {}
 
     VAddr addr;
     u64 size;
@@ -92,8 +97,8 @@ using CommandData =
 struct CommandDataContainer {
     CommandDataContainer() = default;
 
-    CommandDataContainer(CommandData&& data, u64 next_fence)
-        : data{std::move(data)}, fence{next_fence} {}
+    explicit CommandDataContainer(CommandData&& data_, u64 next_fence_)
+        : data{std::move(data_)}, fence{next_fence_} {}
 
     CommandData data;
     u64 fence{};
@@ -112,7 +117,7 @@ struct SynchState final {
 /// Class used to manage the GPU thread
 class ThreadManager final {
 public:
-    explicit ThreadManager(Core::System& system);
+    explicit ThreadManager(Core::System& system_, bool is_async_);
     ~ThreadManager();
 
     /// Creates and starts the GPU thread.
@@ -146,11 +151,11 @@ private:
     /// Pushes a command to be executed by the GPU thread
     u64 PushCommand(CommandData&& command_data);
 
-private:
     SynchState state;
     Core::System& system;
     std::thread thread;
     std::thread::id thread_id;
+    const bool is_async;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon::GPUThread
diff --git a/src/video_core/guest_driver.h b/src/video_core/guest_driver.h
index 99450777e..21e569ba1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/guest_driver.h
+++ b/src/video_core/guest_driver.h
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace VideoCore {
 class GuestDriverProfile {
 public:
     explicit GuestDriverProfile() = default;
-    explicit GuestDriverProfile(std::optional<u32> texture_handler_size)
-        : texture_handler_size{texture_handler_size} {}
+    explicit GuestDriverProfile(std::optional<u32> texture_handler_size_)
+        : texture_handler_size{texture_handler_size_} {}
 
     void DeduceTextureHandlerSize(std::vector<u32> bound_offsets);
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt
index c157724a9..4c7399d5a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,26 @@
-set(SHADER_SOURCES
+set(SHADER_FILES
+    block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp
+    block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp
+    convert_depth_to_float.frag
+    convert_float_to_depth.frag
+    full_screen_triangle.vert
+    opengl_copy_bc4.comp
     opengl_present.frag
     opengl_present.vert
+    pitch_unswizzle.comp
+    vulkan_blit_color_float.frag
+    vulkan_blit_depth_stencil.frag
+    vulkan_present.frag
+    vulkan_present.vert
+    vulkan_quad_array.comp
+    vulkan_quad_indexed.comp
+    vulkan_uint8.comp
 )
 
+find_program(GLSLANGVALIDATOR "glslangValidator" REQUIRED)
+
+set(GLSL_FLAGS "")
+
 set(SHADER_INCLUDE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/include)
 set(SHADER_DIR ${SHADER_INCLUDE}/video_core/host_shaders)
 set(HOST_SHADERS_INCLUDE ${SHADER_INCLUDE} PARENT_SCOPE)
@@ -10,27 +28,44 @@ set(HOST_SHADERS_INCLUDE ${SHADER_INCLUDE} PARENT_SCOPE)
 set(INPUT_FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/source_shader.h.in)
 set(HEADER_GENERATOR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/StringShaderHeader.cmake)
 
-foreach(FILENAME IN ITEMS ${SHADER_SOURCES})
+foreach(FILENAME IN ITEMS ${SHADER_FILES})
     string(REPLACE "." "_" SHADER_NAME ${FILENAME})
     set(SOURCE_FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${FILENAME})
-    set(HEADER_FILE ${SHADER_DIR}/${SHADER_NAME}.h)
-    add_custom_command(
-        OUTPUT
-            ${HEADER_FILE}
-        COMMAND
-            ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P ${HEADER_GENERATOR} ${SOURCE_FILE} ${HEADER_FILE} ${INPUT_FILE}
-        MAIN_DEPENDENCY
-            ${SOURCE_FILE}
-        DEPENDS
-            ${INPUT_FILE}
-            # HEADER_GENERATOR should be included here but msbuild seems to assume it's always modified
-    )
-    set(SHADER_HEADERS ${SHADER_HEADERS} ${HEADER_FILE})
+    # Skip generating source headers on Vulkan exclusive files
+    if (NOT ${FILENAME} MATCHES "vulkan.*")
+        set(SOURCE_HEADER_FILE ${SHADER_DIR}/${SHADER_NAME}.h)
+        add_custom_command(
+            OUTPUT
+                ${SOURCE_HEADER_FILE}
+            COMMAND
+                ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P ${HEADER_GENERATOR} ${SOURCE_FILE} ${SOURCE_HEADER_FILE} ${INPUT_FILE}
+            MAIN_DEPENDENCY
+                ${SOURCE_FILE}
+            DEPENDS
+                ${INPUT_FILE}
+                # HEADER_GENERATOR should be included here but msbuild seems to assume it's always modified
+        )
+        set(SHADER_HEADERS ${SHADER_HEADERS} ${SOURCE_HEADER_FILE})
+    endif()
+    # Skip compiling to SPIR-V OpenGL exclusive files
+    if (NOT ${FILENAME} MATCHES "opengl.*")
+        string(TOUPPER ${SHADER_NAME}_SPV SPIRV_VARIABLE_NAME)
+        set(SPIRV_HEADER_FILE ${SHADER_DIR}/${SHADER_NAME}_spv.h)
+        add_custom_command(
+            OUTPUT
+                ${SPIRV_HEADER_FILE}
+            COMMAND
+                ${GLSLANGVALIDATOR} -V ${GLSL_FLAGS} --variable-name ${SPIRV_VARIABLE_NAME} -o ${SPIRV_HEADER_FILE} ${SOURCE_FILE}
+            MAIN_DEPENDENCY
+                ${SOURCE_FILE}
+        )
+        set(SHADER_HEADERS ${SHADER_HEADERS} ${SPIRV_HEADER_FILE})
+    endif()
 endforeach()
 
 add_custom_target(host_shaders
     DEPENDS
         ${SHADER_HEADERS}
     SOURCES
-        ${SHADER_SOURCES}
+        ${SHADER_FILES}
 )
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a131be79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 430
+
+#ifdef VULKAN
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 1
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
+#define UNIFORM(n)
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2
+
+#else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
+
+#extension GL_NV_gpu_shader5 : enable
+#ifdef GL_NV_gpu_shader5
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 1
+#else
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 0
+#endif
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0
+
+#endif
+
+BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+UNIFORM(0) uvec3 origin;
+UNIFORM(1) ivec3 destination;
+UNIFORM(2) uint bytes_per_block_log2;
+UNIFORM(3) uint layer_stride;
+UNIFORM(4) uint block_size;
+UNIFORM(5) uint x_shift;
+UNIFORM(6) uint block_height;
+UNIFORM(7) uint block_height_mask;
+END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
+#if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
+#endif
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE) uniform writeonly uimage2DArray output_image;
+
+layout(local_size_x = 32, local_size_y = 32, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Z = 1;
+const uint GOB_SIZE = GOB_SIZE_X * GOB_SIZE_Y * GOB_SIZE_Z;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
+
+const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);
+
+uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
+    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
+}
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (bytes_per_block_log2) {
+#if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
+    case 0:
+        return uvec4(u8data[offset], 0, 0, 0);
+    case 1:
+        return uvec4(u16data[offset / 2], 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+    case 0:
+        return uvec4(bitfieldExtract(u32data[offset / 4], int((offset * 8) & 24), 8), 0, 0, 0);
+    case 1:
+        return uvec4(bitfieldExtract(u32data[offset / 4], int((offset * 8) & 16), 16), 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    case 2:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4], 0, 0, 0);
+    case 3:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8], 0, 0);
+    case 4:
+        return u128data[offset / 16];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec3 pos = gl_GlobalInvocationID + origin;
+    pos.x <<= bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    // Read as soon as possible due to its latency
+    const uint swizzle = SwizzleOffset(pos.xy);
+
+    const uint block_y = pos.y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+    uint offset = 0;
+    offset += pos.z * layer_stride;
+    offset += (block_y >> block_height) * block_size;
+    offset += (block_y & block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    offset += (pos.x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << x_shift;
+    offset += swizzle;
+
+    const uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+    const ivec3 coord = ivec3(gl_GlobalInvocationID) + destination;
+    imageStore(output_image, coord, texel);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bb6872e6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 430
+
+#ifdef VULKAN
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 1
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
+#define UNIFORM(n)
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 2
+
+#else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
+
+#extension GL_NV_gpu_shader5 : enable
+#ifdef GL_NV_gpu_shader5
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 1
+#else
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 0
+#endif
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0
+
+#endif
+
+BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+UNIFORM(0) uvec3 origin;
+UNIFORM(1) ivec3 destination;
+UNIFORM(2) uint bytes_per_block_log2;
+UNIFORM(3) uint slice_size;
+UNIFORM(4) uint block_size;
+UNIFORM(5) uint x_shift;
+UNIFORM(6) uint block_height;
+UNIFORM(7) uint block_height_mask;
+UNIFORM(8) uint block_depth;
+UNIFORM(9) uint block_depth_mask;
+END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer SwizzleTable {
+    uint swizzle_table[];
+};
+
+#if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
+#endif
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE) uniform writeonly uimage3D output_image;
+
+layout(local_size_x = 16, local_size_y = 8, local_size_z = 8) in;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X = 64;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Z = 1;
+const uint GOB_SIZE = GOB_SIZE_X * GOB_SIZE_Y * GOB_SIZE_Z;
+
+const uint GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
+const uint GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
+
+const uvec2 SWIZZLE_MASK = uvec2(GOB_SIZE_X - 1, GOB_SIZE_Y - 1);
+
+uint SwizzleOffset(uvec2 pos) {
+    pos = pos & SWIZZLE_MASK;
+    return swizzle_table[pos.y * 64 + pos.x];
+}
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (bytes_per_block_log2) {
+#if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
+    case 0:
+        return uvec4(u8data[offset], 0, 0, 0);
+    case 1:
+        return uvec4(u16data[offset / 2], 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+    case 0:
+        return uvec4(bitfieldExtract(u32data[offset / 4], int((offset * 8) & 24), 8), 0, 0, 0);
+    case 1:
+        return uvec4(bitfieldExtract(u32data[offset / 4], int((offset * 8) & 16), 16), 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    case 2:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4], 0, 0, 0);
+    case 3:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8], 0, 0);
+    case 4:
+        return u128data[offset / 16];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec3 pos = gl_GlobalInvocationID + origin;
+    pos.x <<= bytes_per_block_log2;
+
+    // Read as soon as possible due to its latency
+    const uint swizzle = SwizzleOffset(pos.xy);
+
+    const uint block_y = pos.y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+
+    uint offset = 0;
+    offset += (pos.z >> block_depth) * slice_size;
+    offset += (pos.z & block_depth_mask) << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height);
+    offset += (block_y >> block_height) * block_size;
+    offset += (block_y & block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+    offset += (pos.x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << x_shift;
+    offset += swizzle;
+
+    const uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+    const ivec3 coord = ivec3(gl_GlobalInvocationID) + destination;
+    imageStore(output_image, coord, texel);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_depth_to_float.frag b/src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_depth_to_float.frag
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..624c58509
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_depth_to_float.frag
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 450
+
+layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D depth_texture;
+layout(location = 0) out float output_color;
+
+void main() {
+    ivec2 coord = ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy);
+    output_color = texelFetch(depth_texture, coord, 0).r;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_float_to_depth.frag b/src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_float_to_depth.frag
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d86c795f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/convert_float_to_depth.frag
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 450
+
+layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D color_texture;
+
+void main() {
+    ivec2 coord = ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy);
+    float color = texelFetch(color_texture, coord, 0).r;
+    gl_FragDepth = color;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/full_screen_triangle.vert b/src/video_core/host_shaders/full_screen_triangle.vert
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..452ad6502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/full_screen_triangle.vert
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 450
+
+#ifdef VULKAN
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
+#define UNIFORM(n)
+#else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
+#endif
+
+BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+UNIFORM(0) vec2 tex_scale;
+UNIFORM(1) vec2 tex_offset;
+END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+
+layout(location = 0) out vec2 texcoord;
+
+void main() {
+    float x = float((gl_VertexIndex & 1) << 2);
+    float y = float((gl_VertexIndex & 2) << 1);
+    gl_Position = vec4(x - 1.0, y - 1.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    texcoord = fma(vec2(x, y) / 2.0, tex_scale, tex_offset);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_copy_bc4.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_copy_bc4.comp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7b8e20fbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_copy_bc4.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 430 core
+#extension GL_ARB_gpu_shader_int64 : require
+
+layout (local_size_x = 4, local_size_y = 4) in;
+
+layout(binding = 0, rg32ui) readonly uniform uimage3D bc4_input;
+layout(binding = 1, rgba8ui) writeonly uniform uimage3D bc4_output;
+
+layout(location = 0) uniform uvec3 src_offset;
+layout(location = 1) uniform uvec3 dst_offset;
+
+// https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_texture_compression_rgtc.txt
+uint DecompressBlock(uint64_t bits, uvec2 coord) {
+    const uint code_offset = 16 + 3 * (4 * coord.y + coord.x);
+    const uint code = uint(bits >> code_offset) & 7;
+    const uint red0 = uint(bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+    const uint red1 = uint(bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+    if (red0 > red1) {
+        switch (code) {
+        case 0:
+            return red0;
+        case 1:
+            return red1;
+        case 2:
+            return (6 * red0 + 1 * red1) / 7;
+        case 3:
+            return (5 * red0 + 2 * red1) / 7;
+        case 4:
+            return (4 * red0 + 3 * red1) / 7;
+        case 5:
+            return (3 * red0 + 4 * red1) / 7;
+        case 6:
+            return (2 * red0 + 5 * red1) / 7;
+        case 7:
+            return (1 * red0 + 6 * red1) / 7;
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch (code) {
+        case 0:
+            return red0;
+        case 1:
+            return red1;
+        case 2:
+            return (4 * red0 + 1 * red1) / 5;
+        case 3:
+            return (3 * red0 + 2 * red1) / 5;
+        case 4:
+            return (2 * red0 + 3 * red1) / 5;
+        case 5:
+            return (1 * red0 + 4 * red1) / 5;
+        case 6:
+            return 0;
+        case 7:
+            return 0xff;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec2 packed_bits = imageLoad(bc4_input, ivec3(gl_WorkGroupID + src_offset)).rg;
+    uint64_t bits = packUint2x32(packed_bits);
+    uint red = DecompressBlock(bits, gl_LocalInvocationID.xy);
+    uvec4 color = uvec4(red & 0xff, 0, 0, 0xff);
+    imageStore(bc4_output, ivec3(gl_GlobalInvocationID + dst_offset), color);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.frag b/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.frag
index 8a4cb024b..84b818227 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.frag
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.frag
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
 #version 430 core
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 frag_tex_coord;
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.vert b/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.vert
index 2235d31a4..c3b5adbba 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.vert
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present.vert
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
 #version 430 core
 
 out gl_PerVertex {
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/pitch_unswizzle.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/pitch_unswizzle.comp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb48ec170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/pitch_unswizzle.comp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 430
+
+#ifdef VULKAN
+
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
+#extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 1
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS layout(push_constant) uniform PushConstants {
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS };
+#define UNIFORM(n)
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 1
+
+#else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
+
+#extension GL_NV_gpu_shader5 : enable
+#ifdef GL_NV_gpu_shader5
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 1
+#else
+#define HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES 0
+#endif
+#define BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+#define UNIFORM(n) layout (location = n) uniform
+#define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0
+
+#endif
+
+BEGIN_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+UNIFORM(0) uvec2 origin;
+UNIFORM(1) ivec2 destination;
+UNIFORM(2) uint bytes_per_block;
+UNIFORM(3) uint pitch;
+END_PUSH_CONSTANTS
+
+#if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer InputBufferU8 { uint8_t u8data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer InputBufferU16 { uint16_t u16data[]; };
+#endif
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer InputBufferU32 { uint u32data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer InputBufferU64 { uvec2 u64data[]; };
+layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer InputBufferU128 { uvec4 u128data[]; };
+
+layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE) writeonly uniform uimage2D output_image;
+
+layout(local_size_x = 32, local_size_y = 32, local_size_z = 1) in;
+
+uvec4 ReadTexel(uint offset) {
+    switch (bytes_per_block) {
+#if HAS_EXTENDED_TYPES
+    case 1:
+        return uvec4(u8data[offset], 0, 0, 0);
+    case 2:
+        return uvec4(u16data[offset / 2], 0, 0, 0);
+#else
+    case 1:
+        return uvec4(bitfieldExtract(u32data[offset / 4], int((offset * 8) & 24), 8), 0, 0, 0);
+    case 2:
+        return uvec4(bitfieldExtract(u32data[offset / 4], int((offset * 8) & 16), 16), 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    case 4:
+        return uvec4(u32data[offset / 4], 0, 0, 0);
+    case 8:
+        return uvec4(u64data[offset / 8], 0, 0);
+    case 16:
+        return u128data[offset / 16];
+    }
+    return uvec4(0);
+}
+
+void main() {
+    uvec2 pos = gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy + origin;
+
+    uint offset = 0;
+    offset += pos.x * bytes_per_block;
+    offset += pos.y * pitch;
+
+    const uvec4 texel = ReadTexel(offset);
+    const ivec2 coord = ivec2(gl_GlobalInvocationID.xy) + destination;
+    imageStore(output_image, coord, texel);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_color_float.frag b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_color_float.frag
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a6aae410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_color_float.frag
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 450
+
+layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D tex;
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec2 texcoord;
+layout(location = 0) out vec4 color;
+
+void main() {
+    color = textureLod(tex, texcoord, 0);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_depth_stencil.frag b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_depth_stencil.frag
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19bb23a5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_depth_stencil.frag
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#version 450
+#extension GL_ARB_shader_stencil_export : require
+
+layout(binding = 0) uniform sampler2D depth_tex;
+layout(binding = 1) uniform isampler2D stencil_tex;
+
+layout(location = 0) in vec2 texcoord;
+
+void main() {
+    gl_FragDepth = textureLod(depth_tex, texcoord, 0).r;
+    gl_FragStencilRefARB = textureLod(stencil_tex, texcoord, 0).r;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/blit.frag b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present.frag
index a06ecd24a..0979ff3e6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/blit.frag
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present.frag
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-/*
- * Build instructions:
- * $ glslangValidator -V $THIS_FILE -o output.spv
- * $ spirv-opt -O --strip-debug output.spv -o optimized.spv
- * $ xxd -i optimized.spv
- *
- * Then copy that bytecode to the C++ file
- */
-
 #version 460 core
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 frag_tex_coord;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/blit.vert b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present.vert
index c64d9235a..00b868958 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/blit.vert
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present.vert
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-/*
- * Build instructions:
- * $ glslangValidator -V $THIS_FILE -o output.spv
- * $ spirv-opt -O --strip-debug output.spv -o optimized.spv
- * $ xxd -i optimized.spv
- *
- * Then copy that bytecode to the C++ file
- */
-
 #version 460 core
 
 layout (location = 0) in vec2 vert_position;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/quad_array.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_array.comp
index 5a5703308..212f4e998 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/quad_array.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_array.comp
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-/*
- * Build instructions:
- * $ glslangValidator -V $THIS_FILE -o output.spv
- * $ spirv-opt -O --strip-debug output.spv -o optimized.spv
- * $ xxd -i optimized.spv
- *
- * Then copy that bytecode to the C++ file
- */
-
 #version 460 core
 
 layout (local_size_x = 1024) in;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/quad_indexed.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_indexed.comp
index 5a472ba9b..8655591d0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/quad_indexed.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_indexed.comp
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-/*
- * Build instructions:
- * $ glslangValidator -V quad_indexed.comp -o output.spv
- * $ spirv-opt -O --strip-debug output.spv -o optimized.spv
- * $ xxd -i optimized.spv
- *
- * Then copy that bytecode to the C++ file
- */
-
 #version 460 core
 
 layout (local_size_x = 1024) in;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/uint8.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_uint8.comp
index a320f3ae0..ad74d7af9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/shaders/uint8.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_uint8.comp
@@ -2,15 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-/*
- * Build instructions:
- * $ glslangValidator -V $THIS_FILE -o output.spv
- * $ spirv-opt -O --strip-debug output.spv -o optimized.spv
- * $ xxd -i optimized.spv
- *
- * Then copy that bytecode to the C++ file
- */
-
 #version 460 core
 #extension GL_EXT_shader_16bit_storage : require
 #extension GL_EXT_shader_8bit_storage : require
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp b/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp
index df00b57df..70ac7c620 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ constexpr std::array<std::pair<u64, HLEFunction>, 3> hle_funcs{{
     {0x0217920100488FF7, &HLE_0217920100488FF7},
 }};
 
-HLEMacro::HLEMacro(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d) : maxwell3d(maxwell3d) {}
+HLEMacro::HLEMacro(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_) : maxwell3d{maxwell3d_} {}
 HLEMacro::~HLEMacro() = default;
 
 std::optional<std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro>> HLEMacro::GetHLEProgram(u64 hash) const {
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ std::optional<std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro>> HLEMacro::GetHLEProgram(u64 hash) co
 
 HLEMacroImpl::~HLEMacroImpl() = default;
 
-HLEMacroImpl::HLEMacroImpl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, HLEFunction func)
-    : maxwell3d(maxwell3d), func(func) {}
+HLEMacroImpl::HLEMacroImpl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, HLEFunction func_)
+    : maxwell3d{maxwell3d_}, func{func_} {}
 
 void HLEMacroImpl::Execute(const std::vector<u32>& parameters, u32 method) {
     func(maxwell3d, parameters);
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.h b/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.h
index 37af875a0..cb3bd1600 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.h
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ using HLEFunction = void (*)(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, const std::vector<u3
 
 class HLEMacro {
 public:
-    explicit HLEMacro(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d);
+    explicit HLEMacro(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_);
     ~HLEMacro();
 
     std::optional<std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro>> GetHLEProgram(u64 hash) const;
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.cpp b/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.cpp
index bd01fd1f2..8da26fd59 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.cpp
@@ -11,29 +11,29 @@
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(MacroInterp, "GPU", "Execute macro interpreter", MP_RGB(128, 128, 192));
 
 namespace Tegra {
-MacroInterpreter::MacroInterpreter(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d)
-    : MacroEngine::MacroEngine(maxwell3d), maxwell3d(maxwell3d) {}
+MacroInterpreter::MacroInterpreter(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_)
+    : MacroEngine{maxwell3d_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_} {}
 
 std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro> MacroInterpreter::Compile(const std::vector<u32>& code) {
     return std::make_unique<MacroInterpreterImpl>(maxwell3d, code);
 }
 
-MacroInterpreterImpl::MacroInterpreterImpl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                                           const std::vector<u32>& code)
-    : maxwell3d(maxwell3d), code(code) {}
+MacroInterpreterImpl::MacroInterpreterImpl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                                           const std::vector<u32>& code_)
+    : maxwell3d{maxwell3d_}, code{code_} {}
 
-void MacroInterpreterImpl::Execute(const std::vector<u32>& parameters, u32 method) {
+void MacroInterpreterImpl::Execute(const std::vector<u32>& params, u32 method) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(MacroInterp);
     Reset();
 
-    registers[1] = parameters[0];
-    num_parameters = parameters.size();
+    registers[1] = params[0];
+    num_parameters = params.size();
 
     if (num_parameters > parameters_capacity) {
         parameters_capacity = num_parameters;
-        this->parameters = std::make_unique<u32[]>(num_parameters);
+        parameters = std::make_unique<u32[]>(num_parameters);
     }
-    std::memcpy(this->parameters.get(), parameters.data(), num_parameters * sizeof(u32));
+    std::memcpy(parameters.get(), params.data(), num_parameters * sizeof(u32));
 
     // Execute the code until we hit an exit condition.
     bool keep_executing = true;
@@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ bool MacroInterpreterImpl::Step(bool is_delay_slot) {
         break;
     }
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented macro operation {}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(opcode.operation.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented macro operation {}", opcode.operation.Value());
     }
 
     // An instruction with the Exit flag will not actually
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ u32 MacroInterpreterImpl::GetALUResult(Macro::ALUOperation operation, u32 src_a,
         return ~(src_a & src_b);
 
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ALU operation {}", static_cast<u32>(operation));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ALU operation {}", operation);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@ void MacroInterpreterImpl::ProcessResult(Macro::ResultOperation operation, u32 r
         Send((result >> 12) & 0b111111);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented result operation {}", static_cast<u32>(operation));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented result operation {}", operation);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.h b/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.h
index 90217fc89..d50c619ce 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.h
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_interpreter.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class Maxwell3D;
 
 class MacroInterpreter final : public MacroEngine {
 public:
-    explicit MacroInterpreter(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d);
+    explicit MacroInterpreter(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_);
 
 protected:
     std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro> Compile(const std::vector<u32>& code) override;
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ private:
 
 class MacroInterpreterImpl : public CachedMacro {
 public:
-    MacroInterpreterImpl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, const std::vector<u32>& code);
-    void Execute(const std::vector<u32>& parameters, u32 method) override;
+    explicit MacroInterpreterImpl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, const std::vector<u32>& code_);
+    void Execute(const std::vector<u32>& params, u32 method) override;
 
 private:
     /// Resets the execution engine state, zeroing registers, etc.
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ private:
     /**
      * Executes a single macro instruction located at the current program counter. Returns whether
      * the interpreter should keep running.
-     * @param offset Offset to start execution at.
+     *
      * @param is_delay_slot Whether the current step is being executed due to a delay slot in a
-     * previous instruction.
+     *                      previous instruction.
      */
     bool Step(bool is_delay_slot);
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.cpp b/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.cpp
index 954b87515..c6b2b2109 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.cpp
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ static const std::bitset<32> PERSISTENT_REGISTERS = Common::X64::BuildRegSet({
     BRANCH_HOLDER,
 });
 
-MacroJITx64::MacroJITx64(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d)
-    : MacroEngine::MacroEngine(maxwell3d), maxwell3d(maxwell3d) {}
+MacroJITx64::MacroJITx64(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_)
+    : MacroEngine{maxwell3d_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_} {}
 
 std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro> MacroJITx64::Compile(const std::vector<u32>& code) {
     return std::make_unique<MacroJITx64Impl>(maxwell3d, code);
 }
 
-MacroJITx64Impl::MacroJITx64Impl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, const std::vector<u32>& code)
-    : Xbyak::CodeGenerator(MAX_CODE_SIZE), code(code), maxwell3d(maxwell3d) {
+MacroJITx64Impl::MacroJITx64Impl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, const std::vector<u32>& code_)
+    : CodeGenerator{MAX_CODE_SIZE}, code{code_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_} {
     Compile();
 }
 
@@ -165,8 +165,7 @@ void MacroJITx64Impl::Compile_ALU(Macro::Opcode opcode) {
         }
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ALU operation {}",
-                          static_cast<std::size_t>(opcode.alu_operation.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ALU operation {}", opcode.alu_operation.Value());
         break;
     }
     Compile_ProcessResult(opcode.result_operation, opcode.dst);
@@ -553,15 +552,15 @@ Xbyak::Reg32 MacroJITx64Impl::Compile_GetRegister(u32 index, Xbyak::Reg32 dst) {
 }
 
 void MacroJITx64Impl::Compile_ProcessResult(Macro::ResultOperation operation, u32 reg) {
-    const auto SetRegister = [this](u32 reg, const Xbyak::Reg32& result) {
+    const auto SetRegister = [this](u32 reg_index, const Xbyak::Reg32& result) {
         // Register 0 is supposed to always return 0. NOP is implemented as a store to the zero
         // register.
-        if (reg == 0) {
+        if (reg_index == 0) {
             return;
         }
-        mov(dword[STATE + offsetof(JITState, registers) + reg * sizeof(u32)], result);
+        mov(dword[STATE + offsetof(JITState, registers) + reg_index * sizeof(u32)], result);
     };
-    const auto SetMethodAddress = [this](const Xbyak::Reg32& reg) { mov(METHOD_ADDRESS, reg); };
+    const auto SetMethodAddress = [this](const Xbyak::Reg32& reg32) { mov(METHOD_ADDRESS, reg32); };
 
     switch (operation) {
     case Macro::ResultOperation::IgnoreAndFetch:
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@ void MacroJITx64Impl::Compile_ProcessResult(Macro::ResultOperation operation, u3
         Compile_Send(RESULT);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented macro operation {}", static_cast<std::size_t>(operation));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented macro operation {}", operation);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.h b/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.h
index a180e7428..7f50ac2f8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.h
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_jit_x64.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ constexpr size_t MAX_CODE_SIZE = 0x10000;
 
 class MacroJITx64 final : public MacroEngine {
 public:
-    explicit MacroJITx64(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d);
+    explicit MacroJITx64(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_);
 
 protected:
     std::unique_ptr<CachedMacro> Compile(const std::vector<u32>& code) override;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ private:
 
 class MacroJITx64Impl : public Xbyak::CodeGenerator, public CachedMacro {
 public:
-    MacroJITx64Impl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, const std::vector<u32>& code);
+    explicit MacroJITx64Impl(Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, const std::vector<u32>& code_);
     ~MacroJITx64Impl();
 
     void Execute(const std::vector<u32>& parameters, u32 method) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp
index 6e70bd362..65feff588 100644
--- a/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,10 @@ void MemoryManager::Unmap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size) {
     }
 
     // Flush and invalidate through the GPU interface, to be asynchronous if possible.
-    system.GPU().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(*GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr), size);
+    const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+    ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+
+    rasterizer->UnmapMemory(*cpu_addr, size);
 
     UpdateRange(gpu_addr, PageEntry::State::Unmapped, size);
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/memory_manager.h b/src/video_core/memory_manager.h
index c078193d9..c35e57689 100644
--- a/src/video_core/memory_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/memory_manager.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     };
 
     constexpr PageEntry() = default;
-    constexpr PageEntry(State state) : state{state} {}
+    constexpr PageEntry(State state_) : state{state_} {}
     constexpr PageEntry(VAddr addr) : state{static_cast<State>(addr >> ShiftBits)} {}
 
     [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsUnmapped() const {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(PageEntry) == 4, "PageEntry is too large");
 
 class MemoryManager final {
 public:
-    explicit MemoryManager(Core::System& system);
+    explicit MemoryManager(Core::System& system_);
     ~MemoryManager();
 
     /// Binds a renderer to the memory manager.
diff --git a/src/video_core/morton.cpp b/src/video_core/morton.cpp
index 9da9fb4ff..e69de29bb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/morton.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/morton.cpp
@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <array>
-#include <cstring>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-
-using Surface::GetBytesPerPixel;
-using Surface::PixelFormat;
-
-using MortonCopyFn = void (*)(u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u32, u8*, u8*);
-using ConversionArray = std::array<MortonCopyFn, Surface::MaxPixelFormat>;
-
-template <bool morton_to_linear, PixelFormat format>
-static void MortonCopy(u32 stride, u32 block_height, u32 height, u32 block_depth, u32 depth,
-                       u32 tile_width_spacing, u8* buffer, u8* addr) {
-    constexpr u32 bytes_per_pixel = GetBytesPerPixel(format);
-
-    // With the BCn formats (DXT and DXN), each 4x4 tile is swizzled instead of just individual
-    // pixel values.
-    constexpr u32 tile_size_x{GetDefaultBlockWidth(format)};
-    constexpr u32 tile_size_y{GetDefaultBlockHeight(format)};
-
-    if constexpr (morton_to_linear) {
-        Tegra::Texture::UnswizzleTexture(buffer, addr, tile_size_x, tile_size_y, bytes_per_pixel,
-                                         stride, height, depth, block_height, block_depth,
-                                         tile_width_spacing);
-    } else {
-        Tegra::Texture::CopySwizzledData((stride + tile_size_x - 1) / tile_size_x,
-                                         (height + tile_size_y - 1) / tile_size_y, depth,
-                                         bytes_per_pixel, bytes_per_pixel, addr, buffer, false,
-                                         block_height, block_depth, tile_width_spacing);
-    }
-}
-
-static constexpr ConversionArray morton_to_linear_fns = {
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A1R5G5B5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R16G16B16X16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::R32_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::A4B4G4R4_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::D16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<true, PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT>,
-};
-
-static constexpr ConversionArray linear_to_morton_fns = {
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A1R5G5B5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT>,
-    // TODO(Subv): Swizzling ASTC formats are not supported
-    nullptr,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R16G16B16X16_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::R32_SINT>,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::A4B4G4R4_UNORM>,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    nullptr,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::D16_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM>,
-    MortonCopy<false, PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT>,
-};
-
-static MortonCopyFn GetSwizzleFunction(MortonSwizzleMode mode, Surface::PixelFormat format) {
-    switch (mode) {
-    case MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear:
-        return morton_to_linear_fns[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
-    case MortonSwizzleMode::LinearToMorton:
-        return linear_to_morton_fns[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return morton_to_linear_fns[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
-}
-
-void MortonSwizzle(MortonSwizzleMode mode, Surface::PixelFormat format, u32 stride,
-                   u32 block_height, u32 height, u32 block_depth, u32 depth, u32 tile_width_spacing,
-                   u8* buffer, u8* addr) {
-    GetSwizzleFunction(mode, format)(stride, block_height, height, block_depth, depth,
-                                     tile_width_spacing, buffer, addr);
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCore
diff --git a/src/video_core/morton.h b/src/video_core/morton.h
index b714a7e3f..e69de29bb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/morton.h
+++ b/src/video_core/morton.h
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-
-enum class MortonSwizzleMode { MortonToLinear, LinearToMorton };
-
-void MortonSwizzle(MortonSwizzleMode mode, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format, u32 stride,
-                   u32 block_height, u32 height, u32 block_depth, u32 depth, u32 tile_width_spacing,
-                   u8* buffer, u8* addr);
-
-} // namespace VideoCore
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache.h b/src/video_core/query_cache.h
index fc54ca0ef..203f2af05 100644
--- a/src/video_core/query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache.h
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 template <class QueryCache, class HostCounter>
 class CounterStreamBase {
 public:
-    explicit CounterStreamBase(QueryCache& cache, VideoCore::QueryType type)
-        : cache{cache}, type{type} {}
+    explicit CounterStreamBase(QueryCache& cache_, VideoCore::QueryType type_)
+        : cache{cache_}, type{type_} {}
 
     /// Updates the state of the stream, enabling or disabling as needed.
     void Update(bool enabled) {
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@ private:
 template <class HostCounter>
 class CachedQueryBase {
 public:
-    explicit CachedQueryBase(VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr)
-        : cpu_addr{cpu_addr}, host_ptr{host_ptr} {}
+    explicit CachedQueryBase(VAddr cpu_addr_, u8* host_ptr_)
+        : cpu_addr{cpu_addr_}, host_ptr{host_ptr_} {}
     virtual ~CachedQueryBase() = default;
 
     CachedQueryBase(CachedQueryBase&&) noexcept = default;
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
index 27ef4c69a..0cb0f387d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ public:
     /// Sync memory between guest and host.
     virtual void SyncGuestHost() = 0;
 
+    /// Unmap memory range
+    virtual void UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
     /// and invalidated
     virtual void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
@@ -83,6 +86,12 @@ public:
     /// Notify the host renderer to wait for previous primitive and compute operations.
     virtual void WaitForIdle() = 0;
 
+    /// Notify the host renderer to wait for reads and writes to render targets and flush caches.
+    virtual void FragmentBarrier() = 0;
+
+    /// Notify the host renderer to make available previous render target writes.
+    virtual void TiledCacheBarrier() = 0;
+
     /// Notify the rasterizer to send all written commands to the host GPU.
     virtual void FlushCommands() = 0;
 
@@ -91,8 +100,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Attempt to use a faster method to perform a surface copy
     [[nodiscard]] virtual bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(
-        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
-        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src, const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
         const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp
index d6120c23e..3e4d88c30 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ std::string_view GetInputFlags(PixelImap attribute) {
     case PixelImap::Unused:
         break;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown attribute usage index={}", static_cast<int>(attribute));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown attribute usage index={}", attribute);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ std::string_view PrimitiveDescription(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::Primitive
     case Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
         return "TRIANGLES_ADJACENCY";
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("topology={}", static_cast<int>(topology));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("topology={}", topology);
         return "POINTS";
     }
 }
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ std::string_view TopologyName(Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology topology) {
     case Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology::TriangleStrip:
         return "TRIANGLE_STRIP";
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown output topology: {}", static_cast<u32>(topology));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown output topology: {}", topology);
         return "points";
     }
 }
@@ -187,8 +187,8 @@ std::string TextureType(const MetaTexture& meta) {
 
 class ARBDecompiler final {
 public:
-    explicit ARBDecompiler(const Device& device, const ShaderIR& ir, const Registry& registry,
-                           ShaderType stage, std::string_view identifier);
+    explicit ARBDecompiler(const Device& device_, const ShaderIR& ir_, const Registry& registry_,
+                           ShaderType stage_, std::string_view identifier);
 
     std::string Code() const {
         return shader_source;
@@ -802,9 +802,9 @@ private:
     };
 };
 
-ARBDecompiler::ARBDecompiler(const Device& device, const ShaderIR& ir, const Registry& registry,
-                             ShaderType stage, std::string_view identifier)
-    : device{device}, ir{ir}, registry{registry}, stage{stage} {
+ARBDecompiler::ARBDecompiler(const Device& device_, const ShaderIR& ir_, const Registry& registry_,
+                             ShaderType stage_, std::string_view identifier)
+    : device{device_}, ir{ir_}, registry{registry_}, stage{stage_} {
     DefineGlobalMemory();
 
     AddLine("TEMP RC;");
@@ -1134,44 +1134,44 @@ void ARBDecompiler::VisitAST(const ASTNode& node) {
         for (ASTNode current = ast->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
             VisitAST(current);
         }
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTIfThen>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
-        const std::string condition = VisitExpression(ast->condition);
+    } else if (const auto if_then = std::get_if<ASTIfThen>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+        const std::string condition = VisitExpression(if_then->condition);
         ResetTemporaries();
 
         AddLine("MOVC.U RC.x, {};", condition);
         AddLine("IF NE.x;");
-        for (ASTNode current = ast->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
+        for (ASTNode current = if_then->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
             VisitAST(current);
         }
         AddLine("ENDIF;");
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTIfElse>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+    } else if (const auto if_else = std::get_if<ASTIfElse>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
         AddLine("ELSE;");
-        for (ASTNode current = ast->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
+        for (ASTNode current = if_else->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
             VisitAST(current);
         }
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTBlockDecoded>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
-        VisitBlock(ast->nodes);
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTVarSet>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
-        AddLine("MOV.U F{}, {};", ast->index, VisitExpression(ast->condition));
+    } else if (const auto decoded = std::get_if<ASTBlockDecoded>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+        VisitBlock(decoded->nodes);
+    } else if (const auto var_set = std::get_if<ASTVarSet>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+        AddLine("MOV.U F{}, {};", var_set->index, VisitExpression(var_set->condition));
         ResetTemporaries();
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTDoWhile>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
-        const std::string condition = VisitExpression(ast->condition);
+    } else if (const auto do_while = std::get_if<ASTDoWhile>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+        const std::string condition = VisitExpression(do_while->condition);
         ResetTemporaries();
         AddLine("REP;");
-        for (ASTNode current = ast->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
+        for (ASTNode current = do_while->nodes.GetFirst(); current; current = current->GetNext()) {
             VisitAST(current);
         }
         AddLine("MOVC.U RC.x, {};", condition);
         AddLine("BRK (NE.x);");
         AddLine("ENDREP;");
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTReturn>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
-        const bool is_true = ExprIsTrue(ast->condition);
+    } else if (const auto ast_return = std::get_if<ASTReturn>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+        const bool is_true = ExprIsTrue(ast_return->condition);
         if (!is_true) {
-            AddLine("MOVC.U RC.x, {};", VisitExpression(ast->condition));
+            AddLine("MOVC.U RC.x, {};", VisitExpression(ast_return->condition));
             AddLine("IF NE.x;");
             ResetTemporaries();
         }
-        if (ast->kills) {
+        if (ast_return->kills) {
             AddLine("KIL TR;");
         } else {
             Exit();
@@ -1179,11 +1179,11 @@ void ARBDecompiler::VisitAST(const ASTNode& node) {
         if (!is_true) {
             AddLine("ENDIF;");
         }
-    } else if (const auto ast = std::get_if<ASTBreak>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
-        if (ExprIsTrue(ast->condition)) {
+    } else if (const auto ast_break = std::get_if<ASTBreak>(&*node->GetInnerData())) {
+        if (ExprIsTrue(ast_break->condition)) {
             AddLine("BRK;");
         } else {
-            AddLine("MOVC.U RC.x, {};", VisitExpression(ast->condition));
+            AddLine("MOVC.U RC.x, {};", VisitExpression(ast_break->condition));
             AddLine("BRK (NE.x);");
             ResetTemporaries();
         }
@@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ std::string ARBDecompiler::Visit(const Node& node) {
                                        GetGenericAttributeIndex(index), swizzle);
                 }
             }
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented input attribute={}", static_cast<int>(index));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented input attribute={}", index);
             break;
         }
         return "{0, 0, 0, 0}.x";
@@ -1485,9 +1485,7 @@ void ARBDecompiler::Exit() {
     }
 
     const auto safe_get_register = [this](u32 reg) -> std::string {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Replace with contains once C++20 releases
-        const auto& used_registers = ir.GetRegisters();
-        if (used_registers.find(reg) != used_registers.end()) {
+        if (ir.GetRegisters().contains(reg)) {
             return fmt::format("R{}.x", reg);
         }
         return "{0, 0, 0, 0}.x";
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
index b1c4cd62f..5772cad87 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download, "OpenGL", "Buffer Download", MP_RGB(192, 192, 128));
 
-Buffer::Buffer(const Device& device, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cpu_addr, size} {
+Buffer::Buffer(const Device& device_, VAddr cpu_addr_, std::size_t size_)
+    : BufferBlock{cpu_addr_, size_} {
     gl_buffer.Create();
-    glNamedBufferData(gl_buffer.handle, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
-    if (device.UseAssemblyShaders() || device.HasVertexBufferUnifiedMemory()) {
+    glNamedBufferData(gl_buffer.handle, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size_), nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+    if (device_.UseAssemblyShaders() || device_.HasVertexBufferUnifiedMemory()) {
         glMakeNamedBufferResidentNV(gl_buffer.handle, GL_READ_WRITE);
         glGetNamedBufferParameterui64vNV(gl_buffer.handle, GL_BUFFER_GPU_ADDRESS_NV, &gpu_address);
     }
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ Buffer::Buffer(const Device& device, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size)
 
 Buffer::~Buffer() = default;
 
-void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) {
-    glNamedBufferSubData(Handle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size),
-                         data);
+void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, const u8* data) {
+    glNamedBufferSubData(Handle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
+                         static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(data_size), data);
 }
 
-void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) {
+void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, u8* data) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download);
-    const GLsizeiptr gl_size = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size);
+    const GLsizeiptr gl_size = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(data_size);
     const GLintptr gl_offset = static_cast<GLintptr>(offset);
     if (read_buffer.handle == 0) {
         read_buffer.Create();
@@ -54,17 +54,16 @@ void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) {
 }
 
 void Buffer::CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                      std::size_t size) {
+                      std::size_t copy_size) {
     glCopyNamedBufferSubData(src.Handle(), Handle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(src_offset),
-                             static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
+                             static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(copy_size));
 }
 
-OGLBufferCache::OGLBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                               Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
-                               const Device& device_, std::size_t stream_size)
-    : GenericBufferCache{rasterizer, gpu_memory, cpu_memory,
-                         std::make_unique<OGLStreamBuffer>(device_, stream_size, true)},
-      device{device_} {
+OGLBufferCache::OGLBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                               Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_,
+                               const Device& device_, OGLStreamBuffer& stream_buffer_,
+                               StateTracker& state_tracker)
+    : GenericBufferCache{rasterizer_, gpu_memory_, cpu_memory_, stream_buffer_}, device{device_} {
     if (!device.HasFastBufferSubData()) {
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
index f75b32e31..17ee90316 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 class Device;
 class OGLStreamBuffer;
 class RasterizerOpenGL;
+class StateTracker;
 
 class Buffer : public VideoCommon::BufferBlock {
 public:
-    explicit Buffer(const Device& device, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size);
+    explicit Buffer(const Device& device_, VAddr cpu_addr_, std::size_t size_);
     ~Buffer();
 
-    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data);
+    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, const u8* data);
 
-    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data);
+    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, u8* data);
 
     void CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                  std::size_t size);
+                  std::size_t copy_size);
 
     GLuint Handle() const noexcept {
         return gl_buffer.handle;
@@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ class OGLBufferCache final : public GenericBufferCache {
 public:
     explicit OGLBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
                             Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
-                            const Device& device, std::size_t stream_size);
+                            const Device& device, OGLStreamBuffer& stream_buffer,
+                            StateTracker& state_tracker);
     ~OGLBufferCache();
 
     BufferInfo GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
index a94e4f72e..b24179d59 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdlib>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <limits>
 #include <optional>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <glad/glad.h>
@@ -27,27 +29,29 @@ constexpr u32 ReservedUniformBlocks = 1;
 
 constexpr u32 NumStages = 5;
 
-constexpr std::array LimitUBOs = {
+constexpr std::array LIMIT_UBOS = {
     GL_MAX_VERTEX_UNIFORM_BLOCKS,          GL_MAX_TESS_CONTROL_UNIFORM_BLOCKS,
     GL_MAX_TESS_EVALUATION_UNIFORM_BLOCKS, GL_MAX_GEOMETRY_UNIFORM_BLOCKS,
-    GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_UNIFORM_BLOCKS,        GL_MAX_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BLOCKS};
-
-constexpr std::array LimitSSBOs = {
+    GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_UNIFORM_BLOCKS,        GL_MAX_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BLOCKS,
+};
+constexpr std::array LIMIT_SSBOS = {
     GL_MAX_VERTEX_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS,          GL_MAX_TESS_CONTROL_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS,
     GL_MAX_TESS_EVALUATION_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS, GL_MAX_GEOMETRY_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS,
-    GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS,        GL_MAX_COMPUTE_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS};
-
-constexpr std::array LimitSamplers = {GL_MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
-                                      GL_MAX_TESS_CONTROL_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
-                                      GL_MAX_TESS_EVALUATION_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
-                                      GL_MAX_GEOMETRY_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
-                                      GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
-                                      GL_MAX_COMPUTE_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS};
-
-constexpr std::array LimitImages = {
+    GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS,        GL_MAX_COMPUTE_SHADER_STORAGE_BLOCKS,
+};
+constexpr std::array LIMIT_SAMPLERS = {
+    GL_MAX_VERTEX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+    GL_MAX_TESS_CONTROL_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+    GL_MAX_TESS_EVALUATION_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+    GL_MAX_GEOMETRY_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+    GL_MAX_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+    GL_MAX_COMPUTE_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS,
+};
+constexpr std::array LIMIT_IMAGES = {
     GL_MAX_VERTEX_IMAGE_UNIFORMS,          GL_MAX_TESS_CONTROL_IMAGE_UNIFORMS,
     GL_MAX_TESS_EVALUATION_IMAGE_UNIFORMS, GL_MAX_GEOMETRY_IMAGE_UNIFORMS,
-    GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_IMAGE_UNIFORMS,        GL_MAX_COMPUTE_IMAGE_UNIFORMS};
+    GL_MAX_FRAGMENT_IMAGE_UNIFORMS,        GL_MAX_COMPUTE_IMAGE_UNIFORMS,
+};
 
 template <typename T>
 T GetInteger(GLenum pname) {
@@ -76,8 +80,8 @@ std::vector<std::string_view> GetExtensions() {
     return extensions;
 }
 
-bool HasExtension(const std::vector<std::string_view>& images, std::string_view extension) {
-    return std::find(images.begin(), images.end(), extension) != images.end();
+bool HasExtension(std::span<const std::string_view> extensions, std::string_view extension) {
+    return std::ranges::find(extensions, extension) != extensions.end();
 }
 
 u32 Extract(u32& base, u32& num, u32 amount, std::optional<GLenum> limit = {}) {
@@ -91,8 +95,8 @@ u32 Extract(u32& base, u32& num, u32 amount, std::optional<GLenum> limit = {}) {
 
 std::array<u32, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> BuildMaxUniformBuffers() noexcept {
     std::array<u32, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> max;
-    std::transform(LimitUBOs.begin(), LimitUBOs.end(), max.begin(),
-                   [](GLenum pname) { return GetInteger<u32>(pname); });
+    std::ranges::transform(LIMIT_UBOS, max.begin(),
+                           [](GLenum pname) { return GetInteger<u32>(pname); });
     return max;
 }
 
@@ -115,9 +119,10 @@ std::array<Device::BaseBindings, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> BuildBaseBindin
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NumStages; ++i) {
         const std::size_t stage = stage_swizzle[i];
         bindings[stage] = {
-            Extract(base_ubo, num_ubos, total_ubos / NumStages, LimitUBOs[stage]),
-            Extract(base_ssbo, num_ssbos, total_ssbos / NumStages, LimitSSBOs[stage]),
-            Extract(base_samplers, num_samplers, total_samplers / NumStages, LimitSamplers[stage])};
+            Extract(base_ubo, num_ubos, total_ubos / NumStages, LIMIT_UBOS[stage]),
+            Extract(base_ssbo, num_ssbos, total_ssbos / NumStages, LIMIT_SSBOS[stage]),
+            Extract(base_samplers, num_samplers, total_samplers / NumStages,
+                    LIMIT_SAMPLERS[stage])};
     }
 
     u32 num_images = GetInteger<u32>(GL_MAX_IMAGE_UNITS);
@@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ std::array<Device::BaseBindings, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> BuildBaseBindin
 
     // Reserve at least 4 image bindings on the fragment stage.
     bindings[4].image =
-        Extract(base_images, num_images, std::max(4U, num_images / NumStages), LimitImages[4]);
+        Extract(base_images, num_images, std::max(4U, num_images / NumStages), LIMIT_IMAGES[4]);
 
     // This is guaranteed to be at least 1.
     const u32 total_extracted_images = num_images / (NumStages - 1);
@@ -142,7 +147,7 @@ std::array<Device::BaseBindings, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> BuildBaseBindin
             continue;
         }
         bindings[stage].image =
-            Extract(base_images, num_images, total_extracted_images, LimitImages[stage]);
+            Extract(base_images, num_images, total_extracted_images, LIMIT_IMAGES[stage]);
     }
 
     // Compute doesn't care about any of this.
@@ -188,6 +193,11 @@ bool IsASTCSupported() {
     return true;
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsDebugToolAttached(std::span<const std::string_view> extensions) {
+    const bool nsight = std::getenv("NVTX_INJECTION64_PATH") || std::getenv("NSIGHT_LAUNCHED");
+    return nsight || HasExtension(extensions, "GL_EXT_debug_tool");
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Device::Device()
@@ -206,9 +216,8 @@ Device::Device()
             "Beta driver 443.24 is known to have issues. There might be performance issues.");
         disable_fast_buffer_sub_data = true;
     }
-
-    uniform_buffer_alignment = GetInteger<std::size_t>(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT);
-    shader_storage_alignment = GetInteger<std::size_t>(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT);
+    uniform_buffer_alignment = GetInteger<size_t>(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT);
+    shader_storage_alignment = GetInteger<size_t>(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER_OFFSET_ALIGNMENT);
     max_vertex_attributes = GetInteger<u32>(GL_MAX_VERTEX_ATTRIBS);
     max_varyings = GetInteger<u32>(GL_MAX_VARYING_VECTORS);
     max_compute_shared_memory_size = GetInteger<u32>(GL_MAX_COMPUTE_SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE);
@@ -224,6 +233,7 @@ Device::Device()
     has_precise_bug = TestPreciseBug();
     has_nv_viewport_array2 = GLAD_GL_NV_viewport_array2;
     has_vertex_buffer_unified_memory = GLAD_GL_NV_vertex_buffer_unified_memory;
+    has_debugging_tool_attached = IsDebugToolAttached(extensions);
 
     // At the moment of writing this, only Nvidia's driver optimizes BufferSubData on exclusive
     // uniform buffers as "push constants"
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
index 8a4b6b9fc..13e66846c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
@@ -36,11 +36,11 @@ public:
         return GetBaseBindings(static_cast<std::size_t>(shader_type));
     }
 
-    std::size_t GetUniformBufferAlignment() const {
+    size_t GetUniformBufferAlignment() const {
         return uniform_buffer_alignment;
     }
 
-    std::size_t GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment() const {
+    size_t GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment() const {
         return shader_storage_alignment;
     }
 
@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ public:
         return has_nv_viewport_array2;
     }
 
+    bool HasDebuggingToolAttached() const {
+        return has_debugging_tool_attached;
+    }
+
     bool UseAssemblyShaders() const {
         return use_assembly_shaders;
     }
@@ -118,8 +122,8 @@ private:
 
     std::array<u32, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> max_uniform_buffers{};
     std::array<BaseBindings, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> base_bindings{};
-    std::size_t uniform_buffer_alignment{};
-    std::size_t shader_storage_alignment{};
+    size_t uniform_buffer_alignment{};
+    size_t shader_storage_alignment{};
     u32 max_vertex_attributes{};
     u32 max_varyings{};
     u32 max_compute_shared_memory_size{};
@@ -135,6 +139,7 @@ private:
     bool has_precise_bug{};
     bool has_fast_buffer_sub_data{};
     bool has_nv_viewport_array2{};
+    bool has_debugging_tool_attached{};
     bool use_assembly_shaders{};
     bool use_asynchronous_shaders{};
 };
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.cpp
index b532fdcc2..3e9c922f5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.cpp
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-GLInnerFence::GLInnerFence(u32 payload, bool is_stubbed) : FenceBase(payload, is_stubbed) {}
+GLInnerFence::GLInnerFence(u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_) : FenceBase{payload_, is_stubbed_} {}
 
-GLInnerFence::GLInnerFence(GPUVAddr address, u32 payload, bool is_stubbed)
-    : FenceBase(address, payload, is_stubbed) {}
+GLInnerFence::GLInnerFence(GPUVAddr address_, u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_)
+    : FenceBase{address_, payload_, is_stubbed_} {}
 
 GLInnerFence::~GLInnerFence() = default;
 
@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ void GLInnerFence::Wait() {
     glClientWaitSync(sync_object.handle, 0, GL_TIMEOUT_IGNORED);
 }
 
-FenceManagerOpenGL::FenceManagerOpenGL(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                                       TextureCacheOpenGL& texture_cache,
-                                       OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache, QueryCache& query_cache)
-    : GenericFenceManager{rasterizer, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache} {}
+FenceManagerOpenGL::FenceManagerOpenGL(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                                       Tegra::GPU& gpu_, TextureCache& texture_cache_,
+                                       OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache_, QueryCache& query_cache_)
+    : GenericFenceManager{rasterizer_, gpu_, texture_cache_, buffer_cache_, query_cache_} {}
 
 Fence FenceManagerOpenGL::CreateFence(u32 value, bool is_stubbed) {
     return std::make_shared<GLInnerFence>(value, is_stubbed);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
index da1dcdace..30dbee613 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 
 class GLInnerFence : public VideoCommon::FenceBase {
 public:
-    GLInnerFence(u32 payload, bool is_stubbed);
-    GLInnerFence(GPUVAddr address, u32 payload, bool is_stubbed);
+    explicit GLInnerFence(u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_);
+    explicit GLInnerFence(GPUVAddr address_, u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_);
     ~GLInnerFence();
 
     void Queue();
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ private:
 
 using Fence = std::shared_ptr<GLInnerFence>;
 using GenericFenceManager =
-    VideoCommon::FenceManager<Fence, TextureCacheOpenGL, OGLBufferCache, QueryCache>;
+    VideoCommon::FenceManager<Fence, TextureCache, OGLBufferCache, QueryCache>;
 
 class FenceManagerOpenGL final : public GenericFenceManager {
 public:
-    explicit FenceManagerOpenGL(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                                TextureCacheOpenGL& texture_cache, OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache,
-                                QueryCache& query_cache);
+    explicit FenceManagerOpenGL(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                                TextureCache& texture_cache_, OGLBufferCache& buffer_cache_,
+                                QueryCache& query_cache_);
 
 protected:
     Fence CreateFence(u32 value, bool is_stubbed) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b8a512cb6..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <tuple>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
-
-FramebufferCacheOpenGL::FramebufferCacheOpenGL() = default;
-
-FramebufferCacheOpenGL::~FramebufferCacheOpenGL() = default;
-
-GLuint FramebufferCacheOpenGL::GetFramebuffer(const FramebufferCacheKey& key) {
-    const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = cache.try_emplace(key);
-    auto& framebuffer{entry->second};
-    if (is_cache_miss) {
-        framebuffer = CreateFramebuffer(key);
-    }
-    return framebuffer.handle;
-}
-
-OGLFramebuffer FramebufferCacheOpenGL::CreateFramebuffer(const FramebufferCacheKey& key) {
-    OGLFramebuffer framebuffer;
-    framebuffer.Create();
-
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Use DSA here after Nvidia fixes their framebuffer DSA bugs.
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer.handle);
-
-    if (key.zeta) {
-        const bool stencil = key.zeta->GetSurfaceParams().type == SurfaceType::DepthStencil;
-        const GLenum attach_target = stencil ? GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT : GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
-        key.zeta->Attach(attach_target, GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER);
-    }
-
-    std::size_t num_buffers = 0;
-    std::array<GLenum, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> targets;
-
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++index) {
-        if (!key.colors[index]) {
-            targets[index] = GL_NONE;
-            continue;
-        }
-        const GLenum attach_target = GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + static_cast<GLenum>(index);
-        key.colors[index]->Attach(attach_target, GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER);
-
-        const u32 attachment = (key.color_attachments >> (BitsPerAttachment * index)) & 0b1111;
-        targets[index] = GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + attachment;
-        num_buffers = index + 1;
-    }
-
-    if (num_buffers > 0) {
-        glDrawBuffers(static_cast<GLsizei>(num_buffers), std::data(targets));
-    } else {
-        glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
-    }
-
-    return framebuffer;
-}
-
-std::size_t FramebufferCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
-    std::size_t hash = std::hash<View>{}(zeta);
-    for (const auto& color : colors) {
-        hash ^= std::hash<View>{}(color);
-    }
-    hash ^= static_cast<std::size_t>(color_attachments) << 16;
-    return hash;
-}
-
-bool FramebufferCacheKey::operator==(const FramebufferCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
-    return std::tie(colors, zeta, color_attachments) ==
-           std::tie(rhs.colors, rhs.zeta, rhs.color_attachments);
-}
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8f698fee0..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-constexpr std::size_t BitsPerAttachment = 4;
-
-struct FramebufferCacheKey {
-    View zeta;
-    std::array<View, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets> colors;
-    u32 color_attachments = 0;
-
-    std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
-
-    bool operator==(const FramebufferCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept;
-
-    bool operator!=(const FramebufferCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-
-    void SetAttachment(std::size_t index, u32 attachment) {
-        color_attachments |= attachment << (BitsPerAttachment * index);
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<OpenGL::FramebufferCacheKey> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const OpenGL::FramebufferCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-class FramebufferCacheOpenGL {
-public:
-    FramebufferCacheOpenGL();
-    ~FramebufferCacheOpenGL();
-
-    GLuint GetFramebuffer(const FramebufferCacheKey& key);
-
-private:
-    OGLFramebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const FramebufferCacheKey& key);
-
-    std::unordered_map<FramebufferCacheKey, OGLFramebuffer> cache;
-};
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
index 1a3d9720e..acebbf5f4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
@@ -30,11 +30,9 @@ constexpr GLenum GetTarget(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-QueryCache::QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                       Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory)
-    : VideoCommon::QueryCacheBase<QueryCache, CachedQuery, CounterStream, HostCounter>(
-          rasterizer, maxwell3d, gpu_memory),
-      gl_rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
+QueryCache::QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                       Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_)
+    : QueryCacheBase(rasterizer_, maxwell3d_, gpu_memory_), gl_rasterizer{rasterizer_} {}
 
 QueryCache::~QueryCache() = default;
 
@@ -59,10 +57,11 @@ bool QueryCache::AnyCommandQueued() const noexcept {
     return gl_rasterizer.AnyCommandQueued();
 }
 
-HostCounter::HostCounter(QueryCache& cache, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency,
-                         VideoCore::QueryType type)
-    : VideoCommon::HostCounterBase<QueryCache, HostCounter>{std::move(dependency)}, cache{cache},
-      type{type}, query{cache.AllocateQuery(type)} {
+HostCounter::HostCounter(QueryCache& cache_, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency_,
+                         VideoCore::QueryType type_)
+    : HostCounterBase{std::move(dependency_)}, cache{cache_}, type{type_}, query{
+                                                                               cache.AllocateQuery(
+                                                                                   type)} {
     glBeginQuery(GetTarget(type), query.handle);
 }
 
@@ -86,13 +85,14 @@ u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery() const {
     return static_cast<u64>(value);
 }
 
-CachedQuery::CachedQuery(QueryCache& cache, VideoCore::QueryType type, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr)
-    : VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter>{cpu_addr, host_ptr}, cache{&cache}, type{type} {}
+CachedQuery::CachedQuery(QueryCache& cache_, VideoCore::QueryType type_, VAddr cpu_addr_,
+                         u8* host_ptr_)
+    : CachedQueryBase{cpu_addr_, host_ptr_}, cache{&cache_}, type{type_} {}
 
 CachedQuery::~CachedQuery() = default;
 
 CachedQuery::CachedQuery(CachedQuery&& rhs) noexcept
-    : VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter>(std::move(rhs)), cache{rhs.cache}, type{rhs.type} {}
+    : CachedQueryBase(std::move(rhs)), cache{rhs.cache}, type{rhs.type} {}
 
 CachedQuery& CachedQuery::operator=(CachedQuery&& rhs) noexcept {
     cache = rhs.cache;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
index 82cac51ee..7bbe5cfe9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ using CounterStream = VideoCommon::CounterStreamBase<QueryCache, HostCounter>;
 class QueryCache final
     : public VideoCommon::QueryCacheBase<QueryCache, CachedQuery, CounterStream, HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                        Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory);
+    explicit QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                        Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_);
     ~QueryCache();
 
     OGLQuery AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type);
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ private:
 
 class HostCounter final : public VideoCommon::HostCounterBase<QueryCache, HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit HostCounter(QueryCache& cache, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency,
-                         VideoCore::QueryType type);
+    explicit HostCounter(QueryCache& cache_, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency_,
+                         VideoCore::QueryType type_);
     ~HostCounter();
 
     void EndQuery();
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ private:
 
 class CachedQuery final : public VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit CachedQuery(QueryCache& cache, VideoCore::QueryType type, VAddr cpu_addr,
-                         u8* host_ptr);
+    explicit CachedQuery(QueryCache& cache_, VideoCore::QueryType type_, VAddr cpu_addr_,
+                         u8* host_ptr_);
     ~CachedQuery() override;
 
     CachedQuery(CachedQuery&& rhs) noexcept;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index cfddbde5d..8aa63d329 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -25,12 +25,15 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_type.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
@@ -55,18 +58,32 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_PrimitiveAssembly, "OpenGL", "Prim Asmbl", MP_RGB(255
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::size_t NUM_CONST_BUFFERS_PER_STAGE = 18;
-constexpr std::size_t NUM_CONST_BUFFERS_BYTES_PER_STAGE =
+constexpr size_t NUM_CONST_BUFFERS_PER_STAGE = 18;
+constexpr size_t NUM_CONST_BUFFERS_BYTES_PER_STAGE =
     NUM_CONST_BUFFERS_PER_STAGE * Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize;
-constexpr std::size_t TOTAL_CONST_BUFFER_BYTES =
+constexpr size_t TOTAL_CONST_BUFFER_BYTES =
     NUM_CONST_BUFFERS_BYTES_PER_STAGE * Maxwell::MaxShaderStage;
 
-constexpr std::size_t NUM_SUPPORTED_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTES = 16;
-constexpr std::size_t NUM_SUPPORTED_VERTEX_BINDINGS = 16;
+constexpr size_t NUM_SUPPORTED_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTES = 16;
+constexpr size_t NUM_SUPPORTED_VERTEX_BINDINGS = 16;
+
+constexpr size_t MAX_TEXTURES = 192;
+constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGES = 48;
+
+struct TextureHandle {
+    constexpr TextureHandle(u32 data, bool via_header_index) {
+        const Tegra::Texture::TextureHandle handle{data};
+        image = handle.tic_id;
+        sampler = via_header_index ? image : handle.tsc_id.Value();
+    }
+
+    u32 image;
+    u32 sampler;
+};
 
 template <typename Engine, typename Entry>
-Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, const Entry& entry,
-                                               ShaderType shader_type, std::size_t index = 0) {
+TextureHandle GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, bool via_header_index, const Entry& entry,
+                             ShaderType shader_type, size_t index = 0) {
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Entry, SamplerEntry>) {
         if (entry.is_separated) {
             const u32 buffer_1 = entry.buffer;
@@ -75,21 +92,16 @@ Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, const Entry
             const u32 offset_2 = entry.secondary_offset;
             const u32 handle_1 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer_1, offset_1);
             const u32 handle_2 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer_2, offset_2);
-            return engine.GetTextureInfo(handle_1 | handle_2);
+            return TextureHandle(handle_1 | handle_2, via_header_index);
         }
     }
     if (entry.is_bindless) {
-        const u32 handle = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, entry.buffer, entry.offset);
-        return engine.GetTextureInfo(handle);
-    }
-
-    const auto& gpu_profile = engine.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
-    const u32 offset = entry.offset + static_cast<u32>(index * gpu_profile.GetTextureHandlerSize());
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Engine, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D>) {
-        return engine.GetStageTexture(shader_type, offset);
-    } else {
-        return engine.GetTexture(offset);
+        const u32 raw = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, entry.buffer, entry.offset);
+        return TextureHandle(raw, via_header_index);
     }
+    const u32 buffer = engine.GetBoundBuffer();
+    const u64 offset = (entry.offset + index) * sizeof(u32);
+    return TextureHandle(engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer, offset), via_header_index);
 }
 
 std::size_t GetConstBufferSize(const Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo& buffer,
@@ -97,7 +109,6 @@ std::size_t GetConstBufferSize(const Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo& buffer,
     if (!entry.IsIndirect()) {
         return entry.GetSize();
     }
-
     if (buffer.size > Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_OpenGL, "Indirect constbuffer size {} exceeds maximum {}", buffer.size,
                     Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize);
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ std::pair<GLint, GLint> TransformFeedbackEnum(u8 location) {
     case 43:
         return {GL_BACK_SECONDARY_COLOR_NV, 0};
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("index={}", static_cast<int>(index));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("index={}", index);
     return {GL_POSITION, 0};
 }
 
@@ -147,23 +158,60 @@ void UpdateBindlessSSBOs(GLenum target, const BindlessSSBO* ssbos, size_t num_ss
                                     reinterpret_cast<const GLuint*>(ssbos));
 }
 
+ImageViewType ImageViewTypeFromEntry(const SamplerEntry& entry) {
+    if (entry.is_buffer) {
+        return ImageViewType::Buffer;
+    }
+    switch (entry.type) {
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
+        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::e1DArray : ImageViewType::e1D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
+        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::e2DArray : ImageViewType::e2D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
+        return ImageViewType::e3D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
+        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::CubeArray : ImageViewType::Cube;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return ImageViewType::e2D;
+}
+
+ImageViewType ImageViewTypeFromEntry(const ImageEntry& entry) {
+    switch (entry.type) {
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
+        return ImageViewType::e1D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1DArray:
+        return ImageViewType::e1DArray;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2D:
+        return ImageViewType::e2D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2DArray:
+        return ImageViewType::e2DArray;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture3D:
+        return ImageViewType::e3D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer:
+        return ImageViewType::Buffer;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return ImageViewType::e2D;
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
-                                   Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory, const Device& device_,
+RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                                   Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
                                    ScreenInfo& screen_info_, ProgramManager& program_manager_,
                                    StateTracker& state_tracker_)
-    : RasterizerAccelerated{cpu_memory}, gpu(gpu_), maxwell3d(gpu.Maxwell3D()),
+    : RasterizerAccelerated(cpu_memory_), gpu(gpu_), maxwell3d(gpu.Maxwell3D()),
       kepler_compute(gpu.KeplerCompute()), gpu_memory(gpu.MemoryManager()), device(device_),
       screen_info(screen_info_), program_manager(program_manager_), state_tracker(state_tracker_),
-      texture_cache(*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, state_tracker),
-      shader_cache(*this, emu_window, gpu, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, device),
+      stream_buffer(device, state_tracker),
+      texture_cache_runtime(device, program_manager, state_tracker),
+      texture_cache(texture_cache_runtime, *this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory),
+      shader_cache(*this, emu_window_, gpu, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, device),
       query_cache(*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory),
-      buffer_cache(*this, gpu_memory, cpu_memory, device, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE),
+      buffer_cache(*this, gpu_memory, cpu_memory_, device, stream_buffer, state_tracker),
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache),
-      async_shaders(emu_window) {
-    CheckExtensions();
-
+      async_shaders(emu_window_) {
     unified_uniform_buffer.Create();
     glNamedBufferStorage(unified_uniform_buffer.handle, TOTAL_CONST_BUFFER_BYTES, nullptr, 0);
 
@@ -174,7 +222,6 @@ RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Tegra:
                                  nullptr, 0);
         }
     }
-
     if (device.UseAsynchronousShaders()) {
         async_shaders.AllocateWorkers();
     }
@@ -186,14 +233,6 @@ RasterizerOpenGL::~RasterizerOpenGL() {
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::CheckExtensions() {
-    if (!GLAD_GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic && !GLAD_GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic) {
-        LOG_WARNING(
-            Render_OpenGL,
-            "Anisotropic filter is not supported! This can cause graphical issues in some games.");
-    }
-}
-
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupVertexFormat() {
     auto& flags = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
     if (!flags[Dirty::VertexFormats]) {
@@ -316,10 +355,16 @@ GLintptr RasterizerOpenGL::SetupIndexBuffer() {
     return info.offset;
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Shader);
     u32 clip_distances = 0;
 
+    std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderStage> shaders{};
+    image_view_indices.clear();
+    sampler_handles.clear();
+
+    texture_cache.SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
+
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
         const auto& shader_config = maxwell3d.regs.shader_config[index];
         const auto program{static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index)};
@@ -338,7 +383,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
             }
             continue;
         }
-
         // Currently this stages are not supported in the OpenGL backend.
         // TODO(Blinkhawk): Port tesselation shaders from Vulkan to OpenGL
         if (program == Maxwell::ShaderProgram::TesselationControl ||
@@ -347,7 +391,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
         }
 
         Shader* const shader = shader_cache.GetStageProgram(program, async_shaders);
-
         const GLuint program_handle = shader->IsBuilt() ? shader->GetHandle() : 0;
         switch (program) {
         case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexA:
@@ -363,14 +406,17 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented shader index={}, enable={}, offset=0x{:08X}", index,
                               shader_config.enable.Value(), shader_config.offset);
+            break;
         }
 
         // Stage indices are 0 - 5
-        const std::size_t stage = index == 0 ? 0 : index - 1;
+        const size_t stage = index == 0 ? 0 : index - 1;
+        shaders[stage] = shader;
+
         SetupDrawConstBuffers(stage, shader);
         SetupDrawGlobalMemory(stage, shader);
-        SetupDrawTextures(stage, shader);
-        SetupDrawImages(stage, shader);
+        SetupDrawTextures(shader, stage);
+        SetupDrawImages(shader, stage);
 
         // Workaround for Intel drivers.
         // When a clip distance is enabled but not set in the shader it crops parts of the screen
@@ -384,9 +430,23 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
             ++index;
         }
     }
-
     SyncClipEnabled(clip_distances);
     maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::Shaders] = false;
+
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
+    texture_cache.FillGraphicsImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
+
+    size_t image_view_index = 0;
+    size_t texture_index = 0;
+    size_t image_index = 0;
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
+        const Shader* const shader = shaders[stage];
+        if (shader) {
+            const auto base = device.GetBaseBindings(stage);
+            BindTextures(shader->GetEntries(), base.sampler, base.image, image_view_index,
+                         texture_index, image_index);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 std::size_t RasterizerOpenGL::CalculateVertexArraysSize() const {
@@ -417,98 +477,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& s
     shader_cache.LoadDiskCache(title_id, stop_loading, callback);
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureFramebuffers() {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Framebuffer);
-    if (!maxwell3d.dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::RenderTargets]) {
-        return;
-    }
-    maxwell3d.dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::RenderTargets] = false;
-
-    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(true);
-
-    View depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(true);
-
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.rt_separate_frag_data == 0);
-
-    // Bind the framebuffer surfaces
-    FramebufferCacheKey key;
-    const auto colors_count = static_cast<std::size_t>(regs.rt_control.count);
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < colors_count; ++index) {
-        View color_surface{texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index, true)};
-        if (!color_surface) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        // Assume that a surface will be written to if it is used as a framebuffer, even
-        // if the shader doesn't actually write to it.
-        texture_cache.MarkColorBufferInUse(index);
-
-        key.SetAttachment(index, regs.rt_control.GetMap(index));
-        key.colors[index] = std::move(color_surface);
-    }
-
-    if (depth_surface) {
-        // Assume that a surface will be written to if it is used as a framebuffer, even if
-        // the shader doesn't actually write to it.
-        texture_cache.MarkDepthBufferInUse();
-        key.zeta = std::move(depth_surface);
-    }
-
-    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(false);
-
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_cache.GetFramebuffer(key));
-}
-
-void RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureClearFramebuffer(bool using_color, bool using_depth_stencil) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-
-    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(true);
-    View color_surface;
-
-    if (using_color) {
-        // Determine if we have to preserve the contents.
-        // First we have to make sure all clear masks are enabled.
-        bool preserve_contents = !regs.clear_buffers.R || !regs.clear_buffers.G ||
-                                 !regs.clear_buffers.B || !regs.clear_buffers.A;
-        const std::size_t index = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
-        if (regs.clear_flags.scissor) {
-            // Then we have to confirm scissor testing clears the whole image.
-            const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.min_x > 0;
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.min_y > 0;
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.max_x < regs.rt[index].width;
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.max_y < regs.rt[index].height;
-        }
-
-        color_surface = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index, preserve_contents);
-        texture_cache.MarkColorBufferInUse(index);
-    }
-
-    View depth_surface;
-    if (using_depth_stencil) {
-        bool preserve_contents = false;
-        if (regs.clear_flags.scissor) {
-            // For depth stencil clears we only have to confirm scissor test covers the whole image.
-            const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.min_x > 0;
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.min_y > 0;
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.max_x < regs.zeta_width;
-            preserve_contents |= scissor.max_y < regs.zeta_height;
-        }
-
-        depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(preserve_contents);
-        texture_cache.MarkDepthBufferInUse();
-    }
-    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(false);
-
-    FramebufferCacheKey key;
-    key.colors[0] = std::move(color_surface);
-    key.zeta = std::move(depth_surface);
-
-    state_tracker.NotifyFramebuffer();
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer_cache.GetFramebuffer(key));
-}
-
 void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
     if (!maxwell3d.ShouldExecute()) {
         return;
@@ -523,8 +491,9 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
         regs.clear_buffers.A) {
         use_color = true;
 
-        state_tracker.NotifyColorMask0();
-        glColorMaski(0, regs.clear_buffers.R != 0, regs.clear_buffers.G != 0,
+        const GLuint index = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
+        state_tracker.NotifyColorMask(index);
+        glColorMaski(index, regs.clear_buffers.R != 0, regs.clear_buffers.G != 0,
                      regs.clear_buffers.B != 0, regs.clear_buffers.A != 0);
 
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Determine if clamping is used on clears
@@ -557,15 +526,17 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
         state_tracker.NotifyScissor0();
         glDisablei(GL_SCISSOR_TEST, 0);
     }
-
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(regs.clear_flags.viewport);
 
-    ConfigureClearFramebuffer(use_color, use_depth || use_stencil);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(true);
+        state_tracker.BindFramebuffer(texture_cache.GetFramebuffer()->Handle());
+    }
 
     if (use_color) {
-        glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, 0, regs.clear_color);
+        glClearBufferfv(GL_COLOR, regs.clear_buffers.RT, regs.clear_color);
     }
-
     if (use_depth && use_stencil) {
         glClearBufferfi(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, 0, regs.clear_depth, regs.clear_stencil);
     } else if (use_depth) {
@@ -622,16 +593,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
                    (Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize + device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
 
     // Prepare the vertex array.
-    const bool invalidated = buffer_cache.Map(buffer_size);
-
-    if (invalidated) {
-        // When the stream buffer has been invalidated, we have to consider vertex buffers as dirty
-        auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
-        dirty[Dirty::VertexBuffers] = true;
-        for (int index = Dirty::VertexBuffer0; index <= Dirty::VertexBuffer31; ++index) {
-            dirty[index] = true;
-        }
-    }
+    buffer_cache.Map(buffer_size);
 
     // Prepare vertex array format.
     SetupVertexFormat();
@@ -655,22 +617,16 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
     }
 
     // Setup shaders and their used resources.
-    texture_cache.GuardSamplers(true);
-    const GLenum primitive_mode = MaxwellToGL::PrimitiveTopology(maxwell3d.regs.draw.topology);
-    SetupShaders(primitive_mode);
-    texture_cache.GuardSamplers(false);
-
-    ConfigureFramebuffers();
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    SetupShaders();
 
     // Signal the buffer cache that we are not going to upload more things.
     buffer_cache.Unmap();
-
+    texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
+    state_tracker.BindFramebuffer(texture_cache.GetFramebuffer()->Handle());
     program_manager.BindGraphicsPipeline();
 
-    if (texture_cache.TextureBarrier()) {
-        glTextureBarrier();
-    }
-
+    const GLenum primitive_mode = MaxwellToGL::PrimitiveTopology(maxwell3d.regs.draw.topology);
     BeginTransformFeedback(primitive_mode);
 
     const GLuint base_instance = static_cast<GLuint>(maxwell3d.regs.vb_base_instance);
@@ -722,15 +678,13 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
     buffer_cache.Acquire();
     current_cbuf = 0;
 
-    auto kernel = shader_cache.GetComputeKernel(code_addr);
-    program_manager.BindCompute(kernel->GetHandle());
+    Shader* const kernel = shader_cache.GetComputeKernel(code_addr);
 
-    SetupComputeTextures(kernel);
-    SetupComputeImages(kernel);
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    BindComputeTextures(kernel);
 
-    const std::size_t buffer_size =
-        Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute::NumConstBuffers *
-        (Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize + device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
+    const size_t buffer_size = Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute::NumConstBuffers *
+                               (Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize + device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
     buffer_cache.Map(buffer_size);
 
     SetupComputeConstBuffers(kernel);
@@ -739,7 +693,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
     buffer_cache.Unmap();
 
     const auto& launch_desc = kepler_compute.launch_description;
-    program_manager.BindCompute(kernel->GetHandle());
     glDispatchCompute(launch_desc.grid_dim_x, launch_desc.grid_dim_y, launch_desc.grid_dim_z);
     ++num_queued_commands;
 }
@@ -760,7 +713,10 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    texture_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.DownloadMemory(addr, size);
+    }
     buffer_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
     query_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
@@ -769,7 +725,8 @@ bool RasterizerOpenGL::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
         return buffer_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size);
     }
-    return texture_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size) || buffer_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size);
+    return texture_cache.IsRegionGpuModified(addr, size) ||
+           buffer_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
@@ -777,7 +734,10 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    texture_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.WriteMemory(addr, size);
+    }
     shader_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     buffer_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     query_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
@@ -788,18 +748,29 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    texture_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.WriteMemory(addr, size);
+    }
     shader_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
     buffer_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncGuestHost() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
-    texture_cache.SyncGuestHost();
     buffer_cache.SyncGuestHost();
     shader_cache.SyncGuestHost();
 }
 
+void RasterizerOpenGL::UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.UnmapMemory(addr, size);
+    }
+    buffer_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
+    shader_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
+}
+
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SignalSemaphore(GPUVAddr addr, u32 value) {
     if (!gpu.IsAsync()) {
         gpu_memory.Write<u32>(addr, value);
@@ -841,6 +812,14 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::WaitForIdle() {
                     GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BARRIER_BIT | GL_QUERY_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT);
 }
 
+void RasterizerOpenGL::FragmentBarrier() {
+    glMemoryBarrier(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BARRIER_BIT);
+}
+
+void RasterizerOpenGL::TiledCacheBarrier() {
+    glTextureBarrier();
+}
+
 void RasterizerOpenGL::FlushCommands() {
     // Only flush when we have commands queued to OpenGL.
     if (num_queued_commands == 0) {
@@ -854,45 +833,95 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::TickFrame() {
     // Ticking a frame means that buffers will be swapped, calling glFlush implicitly.
     num_queued_commands = 0;
 
+    fence_manager.TickFrame();
     buffer_cache.TickFrame();
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.TickFrame();
+    }
 }
 
-bool RasterizerOpenGL::AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
-                                             const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
+bool RasterizerOpenGL::AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                                             const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                              const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Blits);
-    texture_cache.DoFermiCopy(src, dst, copy_config);
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    texture_cache.BlitImage(dst, src, copy_config);
     return true;
 }
 
 bool RasterizerOpenGL::AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
                                          VAddr framebuffer_addr, u32 pixel_stride) {
-    if (!framebuffer_addr) {
-        return {};
+    if (framebuffer_addr == 0) {
+        return false;
     }
-
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
 
-    const auto surface{texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferSurface(framebuffer_addr)};
-    if (!surface) {
-        return {};
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    ImageView* const image_view{texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferImageView(framebuffer_addr)};
+    if (!image_view) {
+        return false;
     }
-
     // Verify that the cached surface is the same size and format as the requested framebuffer
-    const auto& params{surface->GetSurfaceParams()};
-    const auto& pixel_format{
-        VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(config.pixel_format)};
-    ASSERT_MSG(params.width == config.width, "Framebuffer width is different");
-    ASSERT_MSG(params.height == config.height, "Framebuffer height is different");
+    // ASSERT_MSG(image_view->size.width == config.width, "Framebuffer width is different");
+    // ASSERT_MSG(image_view->size.height == config.height, "Framebuffer height is different");
 
-    if (params.pixel_format != pixel_format) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Render_OpenGL, "Framebuffer pixel_format is different");
-    }
+    screen_info.display_texture = image_view->Handle(ImageViewType::e2D);
+    screen_info.display_srgb = VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(image_view->format);
+    return true;
+}
 
-    screen_info.display_texture = surface->GetTexture();
-    screen_info.display_srgb = surface->GetSurfaceParams().srgb_conversion;
+void RasterizerOpenGL::BindComputeTextures(Shader* kernel) {
+    image_view_indices.clear();
+    sampler_handles.clear();
 
-    return true;
+    texture_cache.SynchronizeComputeDescriptors();
+
+    SetupComputeTextures(kernel);
+    SetupComputeImages(kernel);
+
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
+    texture_cache.FillComputeImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
+
+    program_manager.BindCompute(kernel->GetHandle());
+    size_t image_view_index = 0;
+    size_t texture_index = 0;
+    size_t image_index = 0;
+    BindTextures(kernel->GetEntries(), 0, 0, image_view_index, texture_index, image_index);
+}
+
+void RasterizerOpenGL::BindTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries, GLuint base_texture,
+                                    GLuint base_image, size_t& image_view_index,
+                                    size_t& texture_index, size_t& image_index) {
+    const GLuint* const samplers = sampler_handles.data() + texture_index;
+    const GLuint* const textures = texture_handles.data() + texture_index;
+    const GLuint* const images = image_handles.data() + image_index;
+
+    const size_t num_samplers = entries.samplers.size();
+    for (const auto& sampler : entries.samplers) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sampler.size; ++i) {
+            const ImageViewId image_view_id = image_view_ids[image_view_index++];
+            const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
+            const GLuint handle = image_view.Handle(ImageViewTypeFromEntry(sampler));
+            texture_handles[texture_index++] = handle;
+        }
+    }
+    const size_t num_images = entries.images.size();
+    for (size_t unit = 0; unit < num_images; ++unit) {
+        // TODO: Mark as modified
+        const ImageViewId image_view_id = image_view_ids[image_view_index++];
+        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
+        const GLuint handle = image_view.Handle(ImageViewTypeFromEntry(entries.images[unit]));
+        image_handles[image_index] = handle;
+        ++image_index;
+    }
+    if (num_samplers > 0) {
+        glBindSamplers(base_texture, static_cast<GLsizei>(num_samplers), samplers);
+        glBindTextures(base_texture, static_cast<GLsizei>(num_samplers), textures);
+    }
+    if (num_images > 0) {
+        glBindImageTextures(base_image, static_cast<GLsizei>(num_images), images);
+    }
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawConstBuffers(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* shader) {
@@ -999,7 +1028,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawGlobalMemory(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* sh
         GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_NV,   GL_TESS_CONTROL_PROGRAM_NV, GL_TESS_EVALUATION_PROGRAM_NV,
         GL_GEOMETRY_PROGRAM_NV, GL_FRAGMENT_PROGRAM_NV,
     };
-
     const auto& cbufs{maxwell3d.state.shader_stages[stage_index]};
     const auto& entries{shader->GetEntries().global_memory_entries};
 
@@ -1056,77 +1084,53 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupGlobalMemory(u32 binding, const GlobalMemoryEntry& e
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawTextures(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* shader) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Texture);
-    u32 binding = device.GetBaseBindings(stage_index).sampler;
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawTextures(const Shader* shader, size_t stage_index) {
+    const bool via_header_index =
+        maxwell3d.regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
     for (const auto& entry : shader->GetEntries().samplers) {
         const auto shader_type = static_cast<ShaderType>(stage_index);
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
-            const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, shader_type, i);
-            SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < entry.size; ++index) {
+            const auto handle =
+                GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, shader_type, index);
+            const Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetGraphicsSampler(handle.sampler);
+            sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
         }
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupComputeTextures(Shader* kernel) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Texture);
-    u32 binding = 0;
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupComputeTextures(const Shader* kernel) {
+    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
     for (const auto& entry : kernel->GetEntries().samplers) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
-            const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, entry, ShaderType::Compute, i);
-            SetupTexture(binding++, texture, entry);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
+            const auto handle =
+                GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, ShaderType::Compute, i);
+            const Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetComputeSampler(handle.sampler);
+            sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
         }
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupTexture(u32 binding, const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& texture,
-                                    const SamplerEntry& entry) {
-    const auto view = texture_cache.GetTextureSurface(texture.tic, entry);
-    if (!view) {
-        // Can occur when texture addr is null or its memory is unmapped/invalid
-        glBindSampler(binding, 0);
-        glBindTextureUnit(binding, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-    const GLuint handle = view->GetTexture(texture.tic.x_source, texture.tic.y_source,
-                                           texture.tic.z_source, texture.tic.w_source);
-    glBindTextureUnit(binding, handle);
-    if (!view->GetSurfaceParams().IsBuffer()) {
-        glBindSampler(binding, sampler_cache.GetSampler(texture.tsc));
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawImages(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* shader) {
-    u32 binding = device.GetBaseBindings(stage_index).image;
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupDrawImages(const Shader* shader, size_t stage_index) {
+    const bool via_header_index =
+        maxwell3d.regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
     for (const auto& entry : shader->GetEntries().images) {
         const auto shader_type = static_cast<ShaderType>(stage_index);
-        const auto tic = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, shader_type).tic;
-        SetupImage(binding++, tic, entry);
+        const auto handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, shader_type);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupComputeImages(Shader* shader) {
-    u32 binding = 0;
+void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupComputeImages(const Shader* shader) {
+    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
     for (const auto& entry : shader->GetEntries().images) {
-        const auto tic = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, entry, ShaderType::Compute).tic;
-        SetupImage(binding++, tic, entry);
+        const auto handle =
+            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, ShaderType::Compute);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupImage(u32 binding, const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                  const ImageEntry& entry) {
-    const auto view = texture_cache.GetImageSurface(tic, entry);
-    if (!view) {
-        glBindImageTexture(binding, 0, 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_ONLY, GL_R8);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (entry.is_written) {
-        view->MarkAsModified(texture_cache.Tick());
-    }
-    const GLuint handle = view->GetTexture(tic.x_source, tic.y_source, tic.z_source, tic.w_source);
-    glBindImageTexture(binding, handle, 0, GL_TRUE, 0, GL_READ_WRITE, view->GetFormat());
-}
-
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncViewport() {
     auto& flags = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
     const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
@@ -1526,17 +1530,9 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncPointState() {
     flags[Dirty::PointSize] = false;
 
     oglEnable(GL_POINT_SPRITE, maxwell3d.regs.point_sprite_enable);
+    oglEnable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE, maxwell3d.regs.vp_point_size.enable);
 
-    if (maxwell3d.regs.vp_point_size.enable) {
-        // By definition of GL_POINT_SIZE, it only matters if GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE is disabled.
-        glEnable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Limit the point size to 1 since nouveau sometimes sets a point size of 0 (and that's invalid
-    // in OpenGL).
     glPointSize(std::max(1.0f, maxwell3d.regs.point_size));
-    glDisable(GL_PROGRAM_POINT_SIZE);
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncLineState() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
index 1d0f585fa..82e03e677 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
@@ -7,12 +7,13 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -23,16 +24,14 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_framebuffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/async_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ class MemoryManager;
 namespace OpenGL {
 
 struct ScreenInfo;
-struct DrawParameters;
+struct ShaderEntries;
 
 struct BindlessSSBO {
     GLuint64EXT address;
@@ -62,10 +61,10 @@ static_assert(sizeof(BindlessSSBO) * CHAR_BIT == 128);
 
 class RasterizerOpenGL : public VideoCore::RasterizerAccelerated {
 public:
-    explicit RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                              Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory, const Device& device,
-                              ScreenInfo& screen_info, ProgramManager& program_manager,
-                              StateTracker& state_tracker);
+    explicit RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                              Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
+                              ScreenInfo& screen_info_, ProgramManager& program_manager_,
+                              StateTracker& state_tracker_);
     ~RasterizerOpenGL() override;
 
     void Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) override;
@@ -79,15 +78,18 @@ public:
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void SyncGuestHost() override;
+    void UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void SignalSemaphore(GPUVAddr addr, u32 value) override;
     void SignalSyncPoint(u32 value) override;
     void ReleaseFences() override;
     void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void WaitForIdle() override;
+    void FragmentBarrier() override;
+    void TiledCacheBarrier() override;
     void FlushCommands() override;
     void TickFrame() override;
-    bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
-                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
+    bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) override;
     bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, VAddr framebuffer_addr,
                            u32 pixel_stride) override;
@@ -108,11 +110,14 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    /// Configures the color and depth framebuffer states.
-    void ConfigureFramebuffers();
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_TEXTURES = 192;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGES = 48;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS = MAX_TEXTURES + MAX_IMAGES;
+
+    void BindComputeTextures(Shader* kernel);
 
-    /// Configures the color and depth framebuffer for clearing.
-    void ConfigureClearFramebuffer(bool using_color, bool using_depth_stencil);
+    void BindTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries, GLuint base_texture, GLuint base_image,
+                      size_t& image_view_index, size_t& texture_index, size_t& image_index);
 
     /// Configures the current constbuffers to use for the draw command.
     void SetupDrawConstBuffers(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* shader);
@@ -136,23 +141,16 @@ private:
                            size_t size, BindlessSSBO* ssbo);
 
     /// Configures the current textures to use for the draw command.
-    void SetupDrawTextures(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* shader);
+    void SetupDrawTextures(const Shader* shader, size_t stage_index);
 
     /// Configures the textures used in a compute shader.
-    void SetupComputeTextures(Shader* kernel);
-
-    /// Configures a texture.
-    void SetupTexture(u32 binding, const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& texture,
-                      const SamplerEntry& entry);
+    void SetupComputeTextures(const Shader* kernel);
 
     /// Configures images in a graphics shader.
-    void SetupDrawImages(std::size_t stage_index, Shader* shader);
+    void SetupDrawImages(const Shader* shader, size_t stage_index);
 
     /// Configures images in a compute shader.
-    void SetupComputeImages(Shader* shader);
-
-    /// Configures an image.
-    void SetupImage(u32 binding, const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic, const ImageEntry& entry);
+    void SetupComputeImages(const Shader* shader);
 
     /// Syncs the viewport and depth range to match the guest state
     void SyncViewport();
@@ -227,9 +225,6 @@ private:
     /// End a transform feedback
     void EndTransformFeedback();
 
-    /// Check for extension that are not strictly required but are needed for correct emulation
-    void CheckExtensions();
-
     std::size_t CalculateVertexArraysSize() const;
 
     std::size_t CalculateIndexBufferSize() const;
@@ -242,7 +237,7 @@ private:
 
     GLintptr SetupIndexBuffer();
 
-    void SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode);
+    void SetupShaders();
 
     Tegra::GPU& gpu;
     Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d;
@@ -254,19 +249,21 @@ private:
     ProgramManager& program_manager;
     StateTracker& state_tracker;
 
-    TextureCacheOpenGL texture_cache;
+    OGLStreamBuffer stream_buffer;
+    TextureCacheRuntime texture_cache_runtime;
+    TextureCache texture_cache;
     ShaderCacheOpenGL shader_cache;
-    SamplerCacheOpenGL sampler_cache;
-    FramebufferCacheOpenGL framebuffer_cache;
     QueryCache query_cache;
     OGLBufferCache buffer_cache;
     FenceManagerOpenGL fence_manager;
 
     VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders async_shaders;
 
-    static constexpr std::size_t STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
-
-    GLint vertex_binding = 0;
+    boost::container::static_vector<u32, MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS> image_view_indices;
+    std::array<ImageViewId, MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS> image_view_ids;
+    boost::container::static_vector<GLuint, MAX_TEXTURES> sampler_handles;
+    std::array<GLuint, MAX_TEXTURES> texture_handles;
+    std::array<GLuint, MAX_IMAGES> image_handles;
 
     std::array<OGLBuffer, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumTransformFeedbackBuffers>
         transform_feedback_buffers;
@@ -280,7 +277,7 @@ private:
     std::size_t current_cbuf = 0;
     OGLBuffer unified_uniform_buffer;
 
-    /// Number of commands queued to the OpenGL driver. Reseted on flush.
+    /// Number of commands queued to the OpenGL driver. Resetted on flush.
     std::size_t num_queued_commands = 0;
 
     u32 last_clip_distance_mask = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
index 0ebcec427..0e34a0f20 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void OGLSampler::Create() {
         return;
 
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_ResourceCreation);
-    glGenSamplers(1, &handle);
+    glCreateSamplers(1, &handle);
 }
 
 void OGLSampler::Release() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c174879a..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-SamplerCacheOpenGL::SamplerCacheOpenGL() = default;
-
-SamplerCacheOpenGL::~SamplerCacheOpenGL() = default;
-
-OGLSampler SamplerCacheOpenGL::CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const {
-    OGLSampler sampler;
-    sampler.Create();
-
-    const GLuint sampler_id{sampler.handle};
-    glSamplerParameteri(
-        sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,
-        MaxwellToGL::TextureFilterMode(tsc.mag_filter, Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::None));
-    glSamplerParameteri(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,
-                        MaxwellToGL::TextureFilterMode(tsc.min_filter, tsc.mipmap_filter));
-    glSamplerParameteri(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, MaxwellToGL::WrapMode(tsc.wrap_u));
-    glSamplerParameteri(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, MaxwellToGL::WrapMode(tsc.wrap_v));
-    glSamplerParameteri(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, MaxwellToGL::WrapMode(tsc.wrap_p));
-    glSamplerParameteri(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE,
-                        tsc.depth_compare_enabled == 1 ? GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE : GL_NONE);
-    glSamplerParameteri(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC,
-                        MaxwellToGL::DepthCompareFunc(tsc.depth_compare_func));
-    glSamplerParameterfv(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, tsc.GetBorderColor().data());
-    glSamplerParameterf(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_LOD, tsc.GetMinLod());
-    glSamplerParameterf(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD, tsc.GetMaxLod());
-    glSamplerParameterf(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, tsc.GetLodBias());
-    if (GLAD_GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic) {
-        glSamplerParameterf(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy());
-    } else if (GLAD_GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic) {
-        glSamplerParameterf(sampler_id, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY_EXT, tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy());
-    } else {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_OpenGL, "Anisotropy not supported by host GPU driver");
-    }
-
-    return sampler;
-}
-
-GLuint SamplerCacheOpenGL::ToSamplerType(const OGLSampler& sampler) const {
-    return sampler.handle;
-}
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 34ee37f00..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_sampler_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/sampler_cache.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-class SamplerCacheOpenGL final : public VideoCommon::SamplerCache<GLuint, OGLSampler> {
-public:
-    explicit SamplerCacheOpenGL();
-    ~SamplerCacheOpenGL();
-
-protected:
-    OGLSampler CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const override;
-
-    GLuint ToSamplerType(const OGLSampler& sampler) const override;
-};
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
index bd56bed0c..d4841fdb7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/memory_util.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/registry.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
@@ -198,10 +197,10 @@ ProgramSharedPtr BuildShader(const Device& device, ShaderType shader_type, u64 u
     return program;
 }
 
-Shader::Shader(std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry_, ShaderEntries entries_,
-               ProgramSharedPtr program_, bool is_built)
+Shader::Shader(std::shared_ptr<Registry> registry_, ShaderEntries entries_,
+               ProgramSharedPtr program_, bool is_built_)
     : registry{std::move(registry_)}, entries{std::move(entries_)}, program{std::move(program_)},
-      is_built(is_built) {
+      is_built{is_built_} {
     handle = program->assembly_program.handle;
     if (handle == 0) {
         handle = program->source_program.handle;
@@ -318,14 +317,13 @@ std::unique_ptr<Shader> Shader::CreateFromCache(const ShaderParameters& params,
         precompiled_shader.registry, precompiled_shader.entries, precompiled_shader.program));
 }
 
-ShaderCacheOpenGL::ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer,
+ShaderCacheOpenGL::ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_,
                                      Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                                      Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
                                      Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
                                      Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, const Device& device_)
-    : VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader>{rasterizer}, emu_window{emu_window_}, gpu{gpu_},
-      gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
-      kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, device{device_} {}
+    : ShaderCache{rasterizer_}, emu_window{emu_window_}, gpu{gpu_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_},
+      maxwell3d{maxwell3d_}, kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, device{device_} {}
 
 ShaderCacheOpenGL::~ShaderCacheOpenGL() = default;
 
@@ -460,7 +458,7 @@ void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop
 ProgramSharedPtr ShaderCacheOpenGL::GeneratePrecompiledProgram(
     const ShaderDiskCacheEntry& entry, const ShaderDiskCachePrecompiled& precompiled_entry,
     const std::unordered_set<GLenum>& supported_formats) {
-    if (supported_formats.find(precompiled_entry.binary_format) == supported_formats.end()) {
+    if (!supported_formats.contains(precompiled_entry.binary_format)) {
         LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "Precompiled cache entry with unsupported format, removing");
         return {};
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
index 1708af06a..2aed0697e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     explicit Shader(std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry, ShaderEntries entries,
-                    ProgramSharedPtr program, bool is_built = true);
+                    ProgramSharedPtr program, bool is_built_ = true);
 
     std::shared_ptr<VideoCommon::Shader::Registry> registry;
     ShaderEntries entries;
@@ -119,10 +119,11 @@ private:
 
 class ShaderCacheOpenGL final : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader> {
 public:
-    explicit ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
-                               Tegra::GPU& gpu, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                               Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
-                               Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const Device& device);
+    explicit ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_,
+                               Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
+                               Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                               Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
+                               Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, const Device& device_);
     ~ShaderCacheOpenGL() override;
 
     /// Loads disk cache for the current game
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
index 95ca96c8e..2e1fa252d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -38,11 +38,9 @@ using Tegra::Shader::IpaSampleMode;
 using Tegra::Shader::PixelImap;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
 using Tegra::Shader::TextureType;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::BuildTransformFeedback;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::Registry;
 
-using namespace std::string_literals;
 using namespace VideoCommon::Shader;
+using namespace std::string_literals;
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 using Operation = const OperationNode&;
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ private:
 
 class Expression final {
 public:
-    Expression(std::string code, Type type) : code{std::move(code)}, type{type} {
+    Expression(std::string code_, Type type_) : code{std::move(code_)}, type{type_} {
         ASSERT(type != Type::Void);
     }
     Expression() : type{Type::Void} {}
@@ -148,8 +146,8 @@ public:
         ASSERT(type == Type::Void);
     }
 
-    std::string As(Type type) const {
-        switch (type) {
+    std::string As(Type type_) const {
+        switch (type_) {
         case Type::Bool:
             return AsBool();
         case Type::Bool2:
@@ -316,7 +314,7 @@ std::pair<const char*, u32> GetPrimitiveDescription(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology t
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
         return {"triangles_adjacency", 6};
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("topology={}", static_cast<int>(topology));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("topology={}", topology);
         return {"points", 1};
     }
 }
@@ -342,7 +340,7 @@ std::string GetTopologyName(Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology topology) {
     case Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology::TriangleStrip:
         return "triangle_strip";
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown output topology: {}", static_cast<u32>(topology));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown output topology: {}", topology);
         return "points";
     }
 }
@@ -418,11 +416,12 @@ struct GenericVaryingDescription {
 
 class GLSLDecompiler final {
 public:
-    explicit GLSLDecompiler(const Device& device, const ShaderIR& ir, const Registry& registry,
-                            ShaderType stage, std::string_view identifier, std::string_view suffix)
-        : device{device}, ir{ir}, registry{registry}, stage{stage}, identifier{identifier},
-          suffix{suffix}, header{ir.GetHeader()}, use_unified_uniforms{
-                                                      UseUnifiedUniforms(device, ir, stage)} {
+    explicit GLSLDecompiler(const Device& device_, const ShaderIR& ir_, const Registry& registry_,
+                            ShaderType stage_, std::string_view identifier_,
+                            std::string_view suffix_)
+        : device{device_}, ir{ir_}, registry{registry_}, stage{stage_}, identifier{identifier_},
+          suffix{suffix_}, header{ir.GetHeader()}, use_unified_uniforms{
+                                                       UseUnifiedUniforms(device_, ir_, stage_)} {
         if (stage != ShaderType::Compute) {
             transform_feedback = BuildTransformFeedback(registry.GetGraphicsInfo());
         }
@@ -744,7 +743,7 @@ private:
         case PixelImap::Unused:
             break;
         }
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown attribute usage index={}", static_cast<int>(attribute));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown attribute usage index={}", attribute);
         return {};
     }
 
@@ -777,16 +776,16 @@ private:
             name = "gs_" + name + "[]";
         }
 
-        std::string suffix;
+        std::string suffix_;
         if (stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
             const auto input_mode{header.ps.GetPixelImap(location)};
             if (input_mode == PixelImap::Unused) {
                 return;
             }
-            suffix = GetInputFlags(input_mode);
+            suffix_ = GetInputFlags(input_mode);
         }
 
-        code.AddLine("layout (location = {}) {} in vec4 {};", location, suffix, name);
+        code.AddLine("layout (location = {}) {} in vec4 {};", location, suffix_, name);
     }
 
     void DeclareOutputAttributes() {
@@ -877,7 +876,7 @@ private:
         }
 
         u32 binding = device.GetBaseBindings(stage).uniform_buffer;
-        for (const auto [index, info] : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
+        for (const auto& [index, info] : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
             const u32 num_elements = Common::AlignUp(info.GetSize(), 4) / 4;
             const u32 size = info.IsIndirect() ? MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS : num_elements;
             code.AddLine("layout (std140, binding = {}) uniform {} {{", binding++,
@@ -1251,7 +1250,7 @@ private:
             }
             break;
         }
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", static_cast<u32>(attribute));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", attribute);
         return {"0", Type::Int};
     }
 
@@ -1331,7 +1330,7 @@ private:
                                      GetSwizzle(element)),
                          Type::Float}};
             }
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled output attribute: {}", static_cast<u32>(attribute));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled output attribute: {}", attribute);
             return std::nullopt;
         }
     }
@@ -2100,13 +2099,13 @@ private:
         const auto type = meta.sampler.is_shadow ? Type::Float : Type::Int;
         const bool separate_dc = meta.sampler.is_shadow;
 
-        std::vector<TextureIR> ir;
+        std::vector<TextureIR> ir_;
         if (meta.sampler.is_shadow) {
-            ir = {TextureOffset{}};
+            ir_ = {TextureOffset{}};
         } else {
-            ir = {TextureOffset{}, TextureArgument{type, meta.component}};
+            ir_ = {TextureOffset{}, TextureArgument{type, meta.component}};
         }
-        return {GenerateTexture(operation, "Gather", ir, separate_dc) + GetSwizzle(meta.element),
+        return {GenerateTexture(operation, "Gather", ir_, separate_dc) + GetSwizzle(meta.element),
                 Type::Float};
     }
 
@@ -2752,11 +2751,11 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    std::string GetSampler(const Sampler& sampler) const {
+    std::string GetSampler(const SamplerEntry& sampler) const {
         return AppendSuffix(sampler.index, "sampler");
     }
 
-    std::string GetImage(const Image& image) const {
+    std::string GetImage(const ImageEntry& image) const {
         return AppendSuffix(image.index, "image");
     }
 
@@ -2801,7 +2800,7 @@ std::string GetFlowVariable(u32 index) {
 
 class ExprDecompiler {
 public:
-    explicit ExprDecompiler(GLSLDecompiler& decomp) : decomp{decomp} {}
+    explicit ExprDecompiler(GLSLDecompiler& decomp_) : decomp{decomp_} {}
 
     void operator()(const ExprAnd& expr) {
         inner += '(';
@@ -2856,7 +2855,7 @@ private:
 
 class ASTDecompiler {
 public:
-    explicit ASTDecompiler(GLSLDecompiler& decomp) : decomp{decomp} {}
+    explicit ASTDecompiler(GLSLDecompiler& decomp_) : decomp{decomp_} {}
 
     void operator()(const ASTProgram& ast) {
         ASTNode current = ast.nodes.GetFirst();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h
index 451c9689a..be68994bb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.h
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 class Device;
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler;
-using ImageEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Image;
+using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::SamplerEntry;
+using ImageEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::ImageEntry;
 
 class ConstBufferEntry : public VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer {
 public:
-    explicit ConstBufferEntry(u32 max_offset, bool is_indirect, u32 index)
-        : VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer{max_offset, is_indirect}, index{index} {}
+    explicit ConstBufferEntry(u32 max_offset_, bool is_indirect_, u32 index_)
+        : ConstBuffer{max_offset_, is_indirect_}, index{index_} {}
 
     u32 GetIndex() const {
         return index;
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ private:
 };
 
 struct GlobalMemoryEntry {
-    constexpr explicit GlobalMemoryEntry(u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset, bool is_read,
-                                         bool is_written)
-        : cbuf_index{cbuf_index}, cbuf_offset{cbuf_offset}, is_read{is_read}, is_written{
-                                                                                  is_written} {}
+    constexpr explicit GlobalMemoryEntry(u32 cbuf_index_, u32 cbuf_offset_, bool is_read_,
+                                         bool is_written_)
+        : cbuf_index{cbuf_index_}, cbuf_offset{cbuf_offset_}, is_read{is_read_}, is_written{
+                                                                                     is_written_} {}
 
     u32 cbuf_index = 0;
     u32 cbuf_offset = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp
index 70dd0c3c6..955b2abc4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_disk_cache.cpp
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ void ShaderDiskCacheOpenGL::SaveEntry(const ShaderDiskCacheEntry& entry) {
     }
 
     const u64 id = entry.unique_identifier;
-    if (stored_transferable.find(id) != stored_transferable.end()) {
+    if (stored_transferable.contains(id)) {
         // The shader already exists
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp
index 691c6c79b..553e6e8d6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp
@@ -83,6 +83,21 @@ void ProgramManager::RestoreGuestPipeline() {
     }
 }
 
+void ProgramManager::BindHostCompute(GLuint program) {
+    if (use_assembly_programs) {
+        glDisable(GL_COMPUTE_PROGRAM_NV);
+    }
+    glUseProgram(program);
+    is_graphics_bound = false;
+}
+
+void ProgramManager::RestoreGuestCompute() {
+    if (use_assembly_programs) {
+        glEnable(GL_COMPUTE_PROGRAM_NV);
+        glUseProgram(0);
+    }
+}
+
 void ProgramManager::UseVertexShader(GLuint program) {
     if (use_assembly_programs) {
         BindProgram(GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_NV, program, current_state.vertex, vertex_enabled);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h
index 950e0dfcb..ad42cce74 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h
@@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ public:
     /// Rewinds BindHostPipeline state changes.
     void RestoreGuestPipeline();
 
+    /// Binds an OpenGL GLSL program object unsynchronized with the guest state.
+    void BindHostCompute(GLuint program);
+
+    /// Rewinds BindHostCompute state changes.
+    void RestoreGuestCompute();
+
     void UseVertexShader(GLuint program);
     void UseGeometryShader(GLuint program);
     void UseFragmentShader(GLuint program);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.cpp
index 6bcf831f2..60e6fa39f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
 
 #define OFF(field_name) MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(field_name)
-#define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / sizeof(u32))
+#define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / (sizeof(u32)))
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
@@ -249,4 +249,11 @@ StateTracker::StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu) : flags{gpu.Maxwell3D().dirty.flags}
     }
 }
 
+void StateTracker::InvalidateStreamBuffer() {
+    flags[Dirty::VertexBuffers] = true;
+    for (int index = Dirty::VertexBuffer0; index <= Dirty::VertexBuffer31; ++index) {
+        flags[index] = true;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h
index 9d127548f..574615d3c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h
@@ -92,6 +92,8 @@ class StateTracker {
 public:
     explicit StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu);
 
+    void InvalidateStreamBuffer();
+
     void BindIndexBuffer(GLuint new_index_buffer) {
         if (index_buffer == new_index_buffer) {
             return;
@@ -100,6 +102,14 @@ public:
         glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new_index_buffer);
     }
 
+    void BindFramebuffer(GLuint new_framebuffer) {
+        if (framebuffer == new_framebuffer) {
+            return;
+        }
+        framebuffer = new_framebuffer;
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
+    }
+
     void NotifyScreenDrawVertexArray() {
         flags[OpenGL::Dirty::VertexFormats] = true;
         flags[OpenGL::Dirty::VertexFormat0 + 0] = true;
@@ -129,9 +139,9 @@ public:
         flags[OpenGL::Dirty::Scissor0] = true;
     }
 
-    void NotifyColorMask0() {
+    void NotifyColorMask(size_t index) {
         flags[OpenGL::Dirty::ColorMasks] = true;
-        flags[OpenGL::Dirty::ColorMask0] = true;
+        flags[OpenGL::Dirty::ColorMask0 + index] = true;
     }
 
     void NotifyBlend0() {
@@ -190,6 +200,7 @@ public:
 private:
     Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::DirtyState::Flags& flags;
 
+    GLuint framebuffer = 0;
     GLuint index_buffer = 0;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.cpp
index 887995cf4..e0819cdf2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h"
 
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_StreamBuffer, "OpenGL", "Stream Buffer Orphaning",
@@ -16,24 +17,14 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_StreamBuffer, "OpenGL", "Stream Buffer Orphaning",
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-OGLStreamBuffer::OGLStreamBuffer(const Device& device, GLsizeiptr size, bool vertex_data_usage)
-    : buffer_size(size) {
+OGLStreamBuffer::OGLStreamBuffer(const Device& device, StateTracker& state_tracker_)
+    : state_tracker{state_tracker_} {
     gl_buffer.Create();
 
-    GLsizeiptr allocate_size = size;
-    if (vertex_data_usage) {
-        // On AMD GPU there is a strange crash in indexed drawing. The crash happens when the buffer
-        // read position is near the end and is an out-of-bound access to the vertex buffer. This is
-        // probably a bug in the driver and is related to the usage of vec3<byte> attributes in the
-        // vertex array. Doubling the allocation size for the vertex buffer seems to avoid the
-        // crash.
-        allocate_size *= 2;
-    }
-
     static constexpr GLbitfield flags = GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT;
-    glNamedBufferStorage(gl_buffer.handle, allocate_size, nullptr, flags);
+    glNamedBufferStorage(gl_buffer.handle, BUFFER_SIZE, nullptr, flags);
     mapped_ptr = static_cast<u8*>(
-        glMapNamedBufferRange(gl_buffer.handle, 0, buffer_size, flags | GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT));
+        glMapNamedBufferRange(gl_buffer.handle, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, flags | GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT));
 
     if (device.UseAssemblyShaders() || device.HasVertexBufferUnifiedMemory()) {
         glMakeNamedBufferResidentNV(gl_buffer.handle, GL_READ_ONLY);
@@ -46,25 +37,24 @@ OGLStreamBuffer::~OGLStreamBuffer() {
     gl_buffer.Release();
 }
 
-std::tuple<u8*, GLintptr, bool> OGLStreamBuffer::Map(GLsizeiptr size, GLintptr alignment) {
-    ASSERT(size <= buffer_size);
-    ASSERT(alignment <= buffer_size);
+std::pair<u8*, GLintptr> OGLStreamBuffer::Map(GLsizeiptr size, GLintptr alignment) {
+    ASSERT(size <= BUFFER_SIZE);
+    ASSERT(alignment <= BUFFER_SIZE);
     mapped_size = size;
 
     if (alignment > 0) {
         buffer_pos = Common::AlignUp<std::size_t>(buffer_pos, alignment);
     }
 
-    bool invalidate = false;
-    if (buffer_pos + size > buffer_size) {
+    if (buffer_pos + size > BUFFER_SIZE) {
         MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_StreamBuffer);
         glInvalidateBufferData(gl_buffer.handle);
+        state_tracker.InvalidateStreamBuffer();
 
         buffer_pos = 0;
-        invalidate = true;
     }
 
-    return std::make_tuple(mapped_ptr + buffer_pos, buffer_pos, invalidate);
+    return std::make_pair(mapped_ptr + buffer_pos, buffer_pos);
 }
 
 void OGLStreamBuffer::Unmap(GLsizeiptr size) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
index 307a67113..dd9cf67eb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
@@ -4,29 +4,31 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include <glad/glad.h>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
 class Device;
+class StateTracker;
 
 class OGLStreamBuffer : private NonCopyable {
 public:
-    explicit OGLStreamBuffer(const Device& device, GLsizeiptr size, bool vertex_data_usage);
+    explicit OGLStreamBuffer(const Device& device, StateTracker& state_tracker_);
     ~OGLStreamBuffer();
 
     /*
      * Allocates a linear chunk of memory in the GPU buffer with at least "size" bytes
      * and the optional alignment requirement.
      * If the buffer is full, the whole buffer is reallocated which invalidates old chunks.
-     * The return values are the pointer to the new chunk, the offset within the buffer,
-     * and the invalidation flag for previous chunks.
+     * The return values are the pointer to the new chunk, and the offset within the buffer.
      * The actual used size must be specified on unmapping the chunk.
      */
-    std::tuple<u8*, GLintptr, bool> Map(GLsizeiptr size, GLintptr alignment = 0);
+    std::pair<u8*, GLintptr> Map(GLsizeiptr size, GLintptr alignment = 0);
 
     void Unmap(GLsizeiptr size);
 
@@ -39,15 +41,18 @@ public:
     }
 
     GLsizeiptr Size() const noexcept {
-        return buffer_size;
+        return BUFFER_SIZE;
     }
 
 private:
+    static constexpr GLsizeiptr BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    StateTracker& state_tracker;
+
     OGLBuffer gl_buffer;
 
     GLuint64EXT gpu_address = 0;
     GLintptr buffer_pos = 0;
-    GLsizeiptr buffer_size = 0;
     GLsizeiptr mapped_size = 0;
     u8* mapped_ptr = nullptr;
 };
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index a863ef218..4c690418c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -2,173 +2,238 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "common/scope_exit.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <bit>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
-using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
+namespace {
 
+using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry;
+using VideoCommon::CalculateLevelStrideAlignment;
+using VideoCommon::ImageCopy;
+using VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits;
+using VideoCommon::ImageType;
+using VideoCommon::NUM_RT;
+using VideoCommon::SamplesLog2;
+using VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters;
+using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB;
+using VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
 
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_Texture_Upload, "OpenGL", "Texture Upload", MP_RGB(128, 192, 128));
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_Texture_Download, "OpenGL", "Texture Download", MP_RGB(128, 192, 128));
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_Texture_Buffer_Copy, "OpenGL", "Texture Buffer Copy",
-                    MP_RGB(128, 192, 128));
+struct CopyOrigin {
+    GLint level;
+    GLint x;
+    GLint y;
+    GLint z;
+};
 
-namespace {
+struct CopyRegion {
+    GLsizei width;
+    GLsizei height;
+    GLsizei depth;
+};
 
 struct FormatTuple {
     GLenum internal_format;
     GLenum format = GL_NONE;
     GLenum type = GL_NONE;
+    GLenum store_format = internal_format;
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> tex_format_tuples = {{
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV},                 // A8B8G8R8_UNORM
-    {GL_RGBA8_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_BYTE},                               // A8B8G8R8_SNORM
-    {GL_RGBA8I, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_BYTE},                            // A8B8G8R8_SINT
-    {GL_RGBA8UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                  // A8B8G8R8_UINT
-    {GL_RGB565, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5},                     // R5G6B5_UNORM
-    {GL_RGB565, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV},                 // B5G6R5_UNORM
-    {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},             // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
-    {GL_RGB10_A2, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV},           // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
-    {GL_RGB10_A2UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV}, // A2B10G10R10_UINT
-    {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},             // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
-    {GL_R8, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                                // R8_UNORM
-    {GL_R8_SNORM, GL_RED, GL_BYTE},                                   // R8_SNORM
-    {GL_R8I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_BYTE},                                // R8_SINT
-    {GL_R8UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                      // R8_UINT
-    {GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                             // R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
-    {GL_RGBA16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                          // R16G16B16A16_UNORM
-    {GL_RGBA16_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_SHORT},                             // R16G16B16A16_SNORM
-    {GL_RGBA16I, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                          // R16G16B16A16_SINT
-    {GL_RGBA16UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                // R16G16B16A16_UINT
-    {GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV},     // B10G11R11_FLOAT
-    {GL_RGBA32UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                  // R32G32B32A32_UINT
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT},                               // BC1_RGBA_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT},                               // BC2_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT},                               // BC3_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1},                                        // BC4_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1},                                 // BC4_SNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2},                                         // BC5_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG_RGTC2},                                  // BC5_SNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_BPTC_UNORM},                                  // BC7_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_UNSIGNED_FLOAT},                          // BC6H_UFLOAT
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_SIGNED_FLOAT},                            // BC6H_SFLOAT
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                            // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
-    {GL_RGBA32F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT},                                  // R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
-    {GL_RGBA32I, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_INT},                            // R32G32B32A32_SINT
-    {GL_RG32F, GL_RG, GL_FLOAT},                                      // R32G32_FLOAT
-    {GL_RG32I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_INT},                                // R32G32_SINT
-    {GL_R32F, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT},                                      // R32_FLOAT
-    {GL_R16F, GL_RED, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                                 // R16_FLOAT
-    {GL_R16, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                              // R16_UNORM
-    {GL_R16_SNORM, GL_RED, GL_SHORT},                                 // R16_SNORM
-    {GL_R16UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                    // R16_UINT
-    {GL_R16I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                              // R16_SINT
-    {GL_RG16, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                              // R16G16_UNORM
-    {GL_RG16F, GL_RG, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                                 // R16G16_FLOAT
-    {GL_RG16UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                    // R16G16_UINT
-    {GL_RG16I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                              // R16G16_SINT
-    {GL_RG16_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_SHORT},                                 // R16G16_SNORM
-    {GL_RGB32F, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT},                                    // R32G32B32_FLOAT
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV},          // A8B8G8R8_SRGB
-    {GL_RG8, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                                // R8G8_UNORM
-    {GL_RG8_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_BYTE},                                   // R8G8_SNORM
-    {GL_RG8I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_BYTE},                                // R8G8_SINT
-    {GL_RG8UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                      // R8G8_UINT
-    {GL_RG32UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                      // R32G32_UINT
-    {GL_RGB16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                              // R16G16B16X16_FLOAT
-    {GL_R32UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                      // R32_UINT
-    {GL_R32I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_INT},                                // R32_SINT
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                     // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
-    // Compressed sRGB formats
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT},           // BC1_RGBA_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT},           // BC2_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT},           // BC3_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_BPTC_UNORM},              // BC7_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA4, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV}, // A4B4G4R4_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR},                 // ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR},         // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR},        // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR},        // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
-    {GL_RGB9_E5, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV},  // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
-
-    // Depth formats
-    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT},         // D32_FLOAT
-    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT}, // D16_UNORM
-
-    // DepthStencil formats
-    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8}, // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
-    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8}, // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
+constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, MaxPixelFormat> FORMAT_TABLE = {{
+    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV},                  // A8B8G8R8_UNORM
+    {GL_RGBA8_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_BYTE},                                // A8B8G8R8_SNORM
+    {GL_RGBA8I, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_BYTE},                             // A8B8G8R8_SINT
+    {GL_RGBA8UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                   // A8B8G8R8_UINT
+    {GL_RGB565, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5},                      // R5G6B5_UNORM
+    {GL_RGB565, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV},                  // B5G6R5_UNORM
+    {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},              // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
+    {GL_RGB10_A2, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV},            // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
+    {GL_RGB10_A2UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV},  // A2B10G10R10_UINT
+    {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},              // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
+    {GL_R8, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                                 // R8_UNORM
+    {GL_R8_SNORM, GL_RED, GL_BYTE},                                    // R8_SNORM
+    {GL_R8I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_BYTE},                                 // R8_SINT
+    {GL_R8UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                       // R8_UINT
+    {GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                              // R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
+    {GL_RGBA16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                           // R16G16B16A16_UNORM
+    {GL_RGBA16_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_SHORT},                              // R16G16B16A16_SNORM
+    {GL_RGBA16I, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                           // R16G16B16A16_SINT
+    {GL_RGBA16UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                 // R16G16B16A16_UINT
+    {GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV},      // B10G11R11_FLOAT
+    {GL_RGBA32UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                   // R32G32B32A32_UINT
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT},                                // BC1_RGBA_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT},                                // BC2_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT},                                // BC3_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1},                                         // BC4_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RED_RGTC1},                                  // BC4_SNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2},                                          // BC5_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG_RGTC2},                                   // BC5_SNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_BPTC_UNORM},                                   // BC7_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_UNSIGNED_FLOAT},                           // BC6H_UFLOAT
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_SIGNED_FLOAT},                             // BC6H_SFLOAT
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM
+    {GL_RGBA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                             // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
+    {GL_RGBA32F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT},                                   // R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
+    {GL_RGBA32I, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_INT},                             // R32G32B32A32_SINT
+    {GL_RG32F, GL_RG, GL_FLOAT},                                       // R32G32_FLOAT
+    {GL_RG32I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_INT},                                 // R32G32_SINT
+    {GL_R32F, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT},                                       // R32_FLOAT
+    {GL_R16F, GL_RED, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                                  // R16_FLOAT
+    {GL_R16, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                               // R16_UNORM
+    {GL_R16_SNORM, GL_RED, GL_SHORT},                                  // R16_SNORM
+    {GL_R16UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                     // R16_UINT
+    {GL_R16I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                               // R16_SINT
+    {GL_RG16, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                               // R16G16_UNORM
+    {GL_RG16F, GL_RG, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                                  // R16G16_FLOAT
+    {GL_RG16UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                     // R16G16_UINT
+    {GL_RG16I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                               // R16G16_SINT
+    {GL_RG16_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_SHORT},                                  // R16G16_SNORM
+    {GL_RGB32F, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT},                                     // R32G32B32_FLOAT
+    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, GL_RGBA8}, // A8B8G8R8_SRGB
+    {GL_RG8, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                                 // R8G8_UNORM
+    {GL_RG8_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_BYTE},                                    // R8G8_SNORM
+    {GL_RG8I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_BYTE},                                 // R8G8_SINT
+    {GL_RG8UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                       // R8G8_UINT
+    {GL_RG32UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                       // R32G32_UINT
+    {GL_RGB16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                               // R16G16B16X16_FLOAT
+    {GL_R32UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                       // R32_UINT
+    {GL_R32I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_INT},                                 // R32_SINT
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM
+    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_RGBA8},            // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT},                          // BC1_RGBA_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT},                          // BC2_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT},                          // BC3_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_BPTC_UNORM},                             // BC7_SRGB
+    {GL_RGBA4, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV},                // A4B4G4R4_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR},                        // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                               // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                       // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                               // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                       // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR},                                 // ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR},                         // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
+    {GL_RGB9_E5, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV},                 // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
+    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT},             // D32_FLOAT
+    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},     // D16_UNORM
+    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8},     // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
+    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8},     // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
     {GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL,
      GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV}, // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
 }};
 
+constexpr std::array ACCELERATED_FORMATS{
+    GL_RGBA32F,   GL_RGBA16F,   GL_RG32F,    GL_RG16F,        GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_R32F,
+    GL_R16F,      GL_RGBA32UI,  GL_RGBA16UI, GL_RGB10_A2UI,   GL_RGBA8UI,        GL_RG32UI,
+    GL_RG16UI,    GL_RG8UI,     GL_R32UI,    GL_R16UI,        GL_R8UI,           GL_RGBA32I,
+    GL_RGBA16I,   GL_RGBA8I,    GL_RG32I,    GL_RG16I,        GL_RG8I,           GL_R32I,
+    GL_R16I,      GL_R8I,       GL_RGBA16,   GL_RGB10_A2,     GL_RGBA8,          GL_RG16,
+    GL_RG8,       GL_R16,       GL_R8,       GL_RGBA16_SNORM, GL_RGBA8_SNORM,    GL_RG16_SNORM,
+    GL_RG8_SNORM, GL_R16_SNORM, GL_R8_SNORM,
+};
+
 const FormatTuple& GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
-    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format) < tex_format_tuples.size());
-    return tex_format_tuples[static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format)];
+    ASSERT(static_cast<size_t>(pixel_format) < FORMAT_TABLE.size());
+    return FORMAT_TABLE[static_cast<size_t>(pixel_format)];
 }
 
-GLenum GetTextureTarget(const SurfaceTarget& target) {
-    switch (target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
+GLenum ImageTarget(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e1D:
+        return GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY;
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+        if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+            return GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY;
+        }
+        return GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        return GL_TEXTURE_3D;
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        return GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
+    case ImageType::Buffer:
         return GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image type={}", info.type);
+    return GL_NONE;
+}
+
+GLenum ImageTarget(ImageViewType type, int num_samples = 1) {
+    const bool is_multisampled = num_samples > 1;
+    switch (type) {
+    case ImageViewType::e1D:
         return GL_TEXTURE_1D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-        return GL_TEXTURE_2D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
+    case ImageViewType::e2D:
+        return is_multisampled ? GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE : GL_TEXTURE_2D;
+    case ImageViewType::Cube:
+        return GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP;
+    case ImageViewType::e3D:
         return GL_TEXTURE_3D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
+    case ImageViewType::e1DArray:
         return GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        return GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-        return GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
+    case ImageViewType::e2DArray:
+        return is_multisampled ? GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY : GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
+    case ImageViewType::CubeArray:
         return GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY;
+    case ImageViewType::Rect:
+        return GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE;
+    case ImageViewType::Buffer:
+        return GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return {};
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image view type={}", type);
+    return GL_NONE;
 }
 
-GLint GetSwizzleSource(SwizzleSource source) {
+GLenum TextureMode(PixelFormat format, bool is_first) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
+        return is_first ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT : GL_STENCIL_INDEX;
+    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
+        return is_first ? GL_STENCIL_INDEX : GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
+    }
+}
+
+GLint Swizzle(SwizzleSource source) {
     switch (source) {
     case SwizzleSource::Zero:
         return GL_ZERO;
@@ -184,531 +249,813 @@ GLint GetSwizzleSource(SwizzleSource source) {
     case SwizzleSource::OneFloat:
         return GL_ONE;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid swizzle source={}", source);
     return GL_NONE;
 }
 
-GLenum GetComponent(PixelFormat format, bool is_first) {
-    switch (format) {
-    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
-        return is_first ? GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT : GL_STENCIL_INDEX;
-    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
-        return is_first ? GL_STENCIL_INDEX : GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
+GLenum AttachmentType(PixelFormat format) {
+    switch (const SurfaceType type = VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(format); type) {
+    case SurfaceType::Depth:
+        return GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT;
+    case SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
+        return GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT;
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
+        return GL_NONE;
     }
 }
 
-void ApplyTextureDefaults(const SurfaceParams& params, GLuint texture) {
-    if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        return;
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsConverted(const Device& device, PixelFormat format, ImageType type) {
+    if (!device.HasASTC() && IsPixelFormatASTC(format)) {
+        return true;
     }
-    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
-    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glTextureParameteri(texture, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, static_cast<GLint>(params.num_levels - 1));
-    if (params.num_levels == 1) {
-        glTextureParameterf(texture, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, 1000.0f);
+    switch (format) {
+    case PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM:
+    case PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM:
+        return type == ImageType::e3D;
+    default:
+        break;
     }
+    return false;
 }
 
-OGLTexture CreateTexture(const SurfaceParams& params, GLenum target, GLenum internal_format,
-                         OGLBuffer& texture_buffer) {
-    OGLTexture texture;
-    texture.Create(target);
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr SwizzleSource ConvertGreenRed(SwizzleSource value) {
+    switch (value) {
+    case SwizzleSource::G:
+        return SwizzleSource::R;
+    default:
+        return value;
+    }
+}
 
-    switch (params.target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-        glTextureStorage1D(texture.handle, params.emulated_levels, internal_format, params.width);
-        break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
-        texture_buffer.Create();
-        glNamedBufferStorage(texture_buffer.handle, params.width * params.GetBytesPerPixel(),
-                             nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_STORAGE_BIT);
-        glTextureBuffer(texture.handle, internal_format, texture_buffer.handle);
+void ApplySwizzle(GLuint handle, PixelFormat format, std::array<SwizzleSource, 4> swizzle) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
+    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(swizzle[0] != SwizzleSource::R && swizzle[0] != SwizzleSource::G);
+        glTextureParameteri(handle, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_TEXTURE_MODE,
+                            TextureMode(format, swizzle[0] == SwizzleSource::R));
+        std::ranges::transform(swizzle, swizzle.begin(), ConvertGreenRed);
         break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-        glTextureStorage2D(texture.handle, params.emulated_levels, internal_format, params.width,
-                           params.height);
+    default:
         break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        glTextureStorage3D(texture.handle, params.emulated_levels, internal_format, params.width,
-                           params.height, params.depth);
+    }
+    std::array<GLint, 4> gl_swizzle;
+    std::ranges::transform(swizzle, gl_swizzle.begin(), Swizzle);
+    glTextureParameteriv(handle, GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_RGBA, gl_swizzle.data());
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool CanBeAccelerated(const TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
+                                    const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
+    // Disable accelerated uploads for now as they don't implement swizzled uploads
+    return false;
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+    case ImageType::Linear:
         break;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        return false;
+    }
+    const GLenum internal_format = GetFormatTuple(info.format).internal_format;
+    const auto& format_info = runtime.FormatInfo(info.type, internal_format);
+    if (format_info.is_compressed) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (std::ranges::find(ACCELERATED_FORMATS, internal_format) == ACCELERATED_FORMATS.end()) {
+        return false;
     }
+    if (format_info.compatibility_by_size) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(info.format));
+    const GLenum store_class = runtime.FormatInfo(info.type, store_format).compatibility_class;
+    return format_info.compatibility_class == store_class;
+}
 
-    ApplyTextureDefaults(params, texture.handle);
+[[nodiscard]] CopyOrigin MakeCopyOrigin(VideoCommon::Offset3D offset,
+                                        VideoCommon::SubresourceLayers subresource, GLenum target) {
+    switch (target) {
+    case GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY:
+    case GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY:
+        return CopyOrigin{
+            .level = static_cast<GLint>(subresource.base_level),
+            .x = static_cast<GLint>(offset.x),
+            .y = static_cast<GLint>(offset.y),
+            .z = static_cast<GLint>(subresource.base_layer),
+        };
+    case GL_TEXTURE_3D:
+        return CopyOrigin{
+            .level = static_cast<GLint>(subresource.base_level),
+            .x = static_cast<GLint>(offset.x),
+            .y = static_cast<GLint>(offset.y),
+            .z = static_cast<GLint>(offset.z),
+        };
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented copy target={}", target);
+        return CopyOrigin{.level = 0, .x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0};
+    }
+}
 
-    return texture;
+[[nodiscard]] CopyRegion MakeCopyRegion(VideoCommon::Extent3D extent,
+                                        VideoCommon::SubresourceLayers dst_subresource,
+                                        GLenum target) {
+    switch (target) {
+    case GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY:
+    case GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY:
+        return CopyRegion{
+            .width = static_cast<GLsizei>(extent.width),
+            .height = static_cast<GLsizei>(extent.height),
+            .depth = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_subresource.num_layers),
+        };
+    case GL_TEXTURE_3D:
+        return CopyRegion{
+            .width = static_cast<GLsizei>(extent.width),
+            .height = static_cast<GLsizei>(extent.height),
+            .depth = static_cast<GLsizei>(extent.depth),
+        };
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented copy target={}", target);
+        return CopyRegion{.width = 0, .height = 0, .depth = 0};
+    }
 }
 
-constexpr u32 EncodeSwizzle(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource y_source, SwizzleSource z_source,
-                            SwizzleSource w_source) {
-    return (static_cast<u32>(x_source) << 24) | (static_cast<u32>(y_source) << 16) |
-           (static_cast<u32>(z_source) << 8) | static_cast<u32>(w_source);
+void AttachTexture(GLuint fbo, GLenum attachment, const ImageView* image_view) {
+    if (False(image_view->flags & VideoCommon::ImageViewFlagBits::Slice)) {
+        const GLuint texture = image_view->DefaultHandle();
+        glNamedFramebufferTexture(fbo, attachment, texture, 0);
+        return;
+    }
+    const GLuint texture = image_view->Handle(ImageViewType::e3D);
+    if (image_view->range.extent.layers > 1) {
+        // TODO: OpenGL doesn't support rendering to a fixed number of slices
+        glNamedFramebufferTexture(fbo, attachment, texture, 0);
+    } else {
+        const u32 slice = image_view->range.base.layer;
+        glNamedFramebufferTextureLayer(fbo, attachment, texture, 0, slice);
+    }
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-CachedSurface::CachedSurface(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                             bool is_astc_supported)
-    : VideoCommon::SurfaceBase<View>(gpu_addr, params, is_astc_supported) {
-    if (is_converted) {
-        internal_format = params.srgb_conversion ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
-        format = GL_RGBA;
-        type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
-    } else {
-        const auto& tuple{GetFormatTuple(params.pixel_format)};
-        internal_format = tuple.internal_format;
-        format = tuple.format;
-        type = tuple.type;
-        is_compressed = params.IsCompressed();
-    }
-    target = GetTextureTarget(params.target);
-    texture = CreateTexture(params, target, internal_format, texture_buffer);
-    DecorateSurfaceName();
+ImageBufferMap::ImageBufferMap(GLuint handle_, u8* map, size_t size, OGLSync* sync_)
+    : span(map, size), sync{sync_}, handle{handle_} {}
 
-    u32 num_layers = 1;
-    if (params.is_layered || params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-        num_layers = params.depth;
+ImageBufferMap::~ImageBufferMap() {
+    if (sync) {
+        sync->Create();
     }
-
-    main_view =
-        CreateViewInner(ViewParams(params.target, 0, num_layers, 0, params.num_levels), true);
 }
 
-CachedSurface::~CachedSurface() = default;
+TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, ProgramManager& program_manager,
+                                         StateTracker& state_tracker_)
+    : device{device_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_}, util_shaders(program_manager) {
+    static constexpr std::array TARGETS{GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, GL_TEXTURE_3D};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < TARGETS.size(); ++i) {
+        const GLenum target = TARGETS[i];
+        for (const FormatTuple& tuple : FORMAT_TABLE) {
+            const GLenum format = tuple.internal_format;
+            GLint compat_class;
+            GLint compat_type;
+            GLint is_compressed;
+            glGetInternalformativ(target, format, GL_IMAGE_COMPATIBILITY_CLASS, 1, &compat_class);
+            glGetInternalformativ(target, format, GL_IMAGE_FORMAT_COMPATIBILITY_TYPE, 1,
+                                  &compat_type);
+            glGetInternalformativ(target, format, GL_TEXTURE_COMPRESSED, 1, &is_compressed);
+            const FormatProperties properties{
+                .compatibility_class = static_cast<GLenum>(compat_class),
+                .compatibility_by_size = compat_type == GL_IMAGE_FORMAT_COMPATIBILITY_BY_SIZE,
+                .is_compressed = is_compressed == GL_TRUE,
+            };
+            format_properties[i].emplace(format, properties);
+        }
+    }
+    null_image_1d_array.Create(GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY);
+    null_image_cube_array.Create(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_ARRAY);
+    null_image_3d.Create(GL_TEXTURE_3D);
+    null_image_rect.Create(GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE);
+    glTextureStorage2D(null_image_1d_array.handle, 1, GL_R8, 1, 1);
+    glTextureStorage3D(null_image_cube_array.handle, 1, GL_R8, 1, 1, 6);
+    glTextureStorage3D(null_image_3d.handle, 1, GL_R8, 1, 1, 1);
+    glTextureStorage2D(null_image_rect.handle, 1, GL_R8, 1, 1);
+
+    std::array<GLuint, 4> new_handles;
+    glGenTextures(static_cast<GLsizei>(new_handles.size()), new_handles.data());
+    null_image_view_1d.handle = new_handles[0];
+    null_image_view_2d.handle = new_handles[1];
+    null_image_view_2d_array.handle = new_handles[2];
+    null_image_view_cube.handle = new_handles[3];
+    glTextureView(null_image_view_1d.handle, GL_TEXTURE_1D, null_image_1d_array.handle, GL_R8, 0, 1,
+                  0, 1);
+    glTextureView(null_image_view_2d.handle, GL_TEXTURE_2D, null_image_cube_array.handle, GL_R8, 0,
+                  1, 0, 1);
+    glTextureView(null_image_view_2d_array.handle, GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY,
+                  null_image_cube_array.handle, GL_R8, 0, 1, 0, 1);
+    glTextureView(null_image_view_cube.handle, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, null_image_cube_array.handle,
+                  GL_R8, 0, 1, 0, 6);
+    const std::array texture_handles{
+        null_image_1d_array.handle,      null_image_cube_array.handle, null_image_3d.handle,
+        null_image_rect.handle,          null_image_view_1d.handle,    null_image_view_2d.handle,
+        null_image_view_2d_array.handle, null_image_view_cube.handle,
+    };
+    for (const GLuint handle : texture_handles) {
+        static constexpr std::array NULL_SWIZZLE{GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO};
+        glTextureParameteriv(handle, GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_RGBA, NULL_SWIZZLE.data());
+    }
+    const auto set_view = [this](ImageViewType type, GLuint handle) {
+        if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+            const std::string name = fmt::format("NullImage {}", type);
+            glObjectLabel(GL_TEXTURE, handle, static_cast<GLsizei>(name.size()), name.data());
+        }
+        null_image_views[static_cast<size_t>(type)] = handle;
+    };
+    set_view(ImageViewType::e1D, null_image_view_1d.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::e2D, null_image_view_2d.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::Cube, null_image_view_cube.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::e3D, null_image_3d.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::e1DArray, null_image_1d_array.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::e2DArray, null_image_view_2d_array.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::CubeArray, null_image_cube_array.handle);
+    set_view(ImageViewType::Rect, null_image_rect.handle);
+}
 
-void CachedSurface::DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Texture_Download);
+TextureCacheRuntime::~TextureCacheRuntime() = default;
 
-    if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        glGetNamedBufferSubData(texture_buffer.handle, 0,
-                                static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(params.GetHostSizeInBytes(false)),
-                                staging_buffer.data());
-        return;
-    }
+void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
+    glFinish();
+}
 
-    SCOPE_EXIT({ glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0); });
+ImageBufferMap TextureCacheRuntime::MapUploadBuffer(size_t size) {
+    return upload_buffers.RequestMap(size, true);
+}
 
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.emulated_levels; ++level) {
-        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, std::min(8U, params.GetRowAlignment(level, is_converted)));
-        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(params.GetMipWidth(level)));
-        const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
+ImageBufferMap TextureCacheRuntime::MapDownloadBuffer(size_t size) {
+    return download_buffers.RequestMap(size, false);
+}
 
-        u8* const mip_data = staging_buffer.data() + mip_offset;
-        const GLsizei size = static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetHostMipmapSize(level));
-        if (is_compressed) {
-            glGetCompressedTextureImage(texture.handle, level, size, mip_data);
-        } else {
-            glGetTextureImage(texture.handle, level, format, type, size, mip_data);
-        }
+void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
+                                    std::span<const ImageCopy> copies) {
+    const GLuint dst_name = dst_image.Handle();
+    const GLuint src_name = src_image.Handle();
+    const GLenum dst_target = ImageTarget(dst_image.info);
+    const GLenum src_target = ImageTarget(src_image.info);
+    for (const ImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        const auto src_origin = MakeCopyOrigin(copy.src_offset, copy.src_subresource, src_target);
+        const auto dst_origin = MakeCopyOrigin(copy.dst_offset, copy.dst_subresource, dst_target);
+        const auto region = MakeCopyRegion(copy.extent, copy.dst_subresource, dst_target);
+        glCopyImageSubData(src_name, src_target, src_origin.level, src_origin.x, src_origin.y,
+                           src_origin.z, dst_name, dst_target, dst_origin.level, dst_origin.x,
+                           dst_origin.y, dst_origin.z, region.width, region.height, region.depth);
     }
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Texture_Upload);
-    SCOPE_EXIT({ glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0); });
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.emulated_levels; ++level) {
-        UploadTextureMipmap(level, staging_buffer);
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::CanImageBeCopied(const Image& dst, const Image& src) {
+    if (dst.info.type == ImageType::e3D && dst.info.format == PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM) {
+        return false;
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::UploadTextureMipmap(u32 level, const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, std::min(8U, params.GetRowAlignment(level, is_converted)));
-    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(params.GetMipWidth(level)));
-
-    const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
-    const u8* buffer{staging_buffer.data() + mip_offset};
-    if (is_compressed) {
-        const auto image_size{static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetHostMipmapSize(level))};
-        switch (params.target) {
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-            glCompressedTextureSubImage2D(texture.handle, level, 0, 0,
-                                          static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipWidth(level)),
-                                          static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipHeight(level)),
-                                          internal_format, image_size, buffer);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-            glCompressedTextureSubImage3D(texture.handle, level, 0, 0, 0,
-                                          static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipWidth(level)),
-                                          static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipHeight(level)),
-                                          static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipDepth(level)),
-                                          internal_format, image_size, buffer);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap: {
-            const std::size_t layer_size{params.GetHostLayerSize(level)};
-            for (std::size_t face = 0; face < params.depth; ++face) {
-                glCompressedTextureSubImage3D(texture.handle, level, 0, 0, static_cast<GLint>(face),
-                                              static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipWidth(level)),
-                                              static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipHeight(level)), 1,
-                                              internal_format, static_cast<GLsizei>(layer_size),
-                                              buffer);
-                buffer += layer_size;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
+void TextureCacheRuntime::EmulateCopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
+                                           std::span<const ImageCopy> copies) {
+    if (dst.info.type == ImageType::e3D && dst.info.format == PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM) {
+        ASSERT(src.info.type == ImageType::e3D);
+        util_shaders.CopyBC4(dst, src, copies);
     } else {
-        switch (params.target) {
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-            glTextureSubImage1D(texture.handle, level, 0, params.GetMipWidth(level), format, type,
-                                buffer);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
-            ASSERT(level == 0);
-            glNamedBufferSubData(texture_buffer.handle, 0,
-                                 params.GetMipWidth(level) * params.GetBytesPerPixel(), buffer);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-            glTextureSubImage2D(texture.handle, level, 0, 0, params.GetMipWidth(level),
-                                params.GetMipHeight(level), format, type, buffer);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-            glTextureSubImage3D(
-                texture.handle, level, 0, 0, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipWidth(level)),
-                static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipHeight(level)),
-                static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetMipDepth(level)), format, type, buffer);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-            for (std::size_t face = 0; face < params.depth; ++face) {
-                glTextureSubImage3D(texture.handle, level, 0, 0, static_cast<GLint>(face),
-                                    params.GetMipWidth(level), params.GetMipHeight(level), 1,
-                                    format, type, buffer);
-                buffer += params.GetHostLayerSize(level);
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
     }
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::DecorateSurfaceName() {
-    LabelGLObject(GL_TEXTURE, texture.handle, GetGpuAddr(), params.TargetName());
-}
+void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitFramebuffer(Framebuffer* dst, Framebuffer* src,
+                                          const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                                          const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                                          Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                                          Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation) {
+    state_tracker.NotifyScissor0();
+    state_tracker.NotifyRasterizeEnable();
+    state_tracker.NotifyFramebufferSRGB();
 
-void CachedSurfaceView::DecorateViewName(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const std::string& prefix) {
-    LabelGLObject(GL_TEXTURE, main_view.handle, gpu_addr, prefix);
+    ASSERT(dst->BufferBits() == src->BufferBits());
+
+    glEnable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
+    glDisable(GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD);
+    glDisablei(GL_SCISSOR_TEST, 0);
+
+    const GLbitfield buffer_bits = dst->BufferBits();
+    const bool has_depth = (buffer_bits & ~GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) != 0;
+    const bool is_linear = !has_depth && filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Bilinear;
+    glBlitNamedFramebuffer(src->Handle(), dst->Handle(), src_region[0].x, src_region[0].y,
+                           src_region[1].x, src_region[1].y, dst_region[0].x, dst_region[0].y,
+                           dst_region[1].x, dst_region[1].y, buffer_bits,
+                           is_linear ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST);
 }
 
-View CachedSurface::CreateView(const ViewParams& view_key) {
-    return CreateViewInner(view_key, false);
+void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map,
+                                                size_t buffer_offset,
+                                                std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    switch (image.info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+        return util_shaders.BlockLinearUpload2D(image, map, buffer_offset, swizzles);
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        return util_shaders.BlockLinearUpload3D(image, map, buffer_offset, swizzles);
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        return util_shaders.PitchUpload(image, map, buffer_offset, swizzles);
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        break;
+    }
 }
 
-View CachedSurface::CreateViewInner(const ViewParams& view_key, const bool is_proxy) {
-    auto view = std::make_shared<CachedSurfaceView>(*this, view_key, is_proxy);
-    views[view_key] = view;
-    if (!is_proxy)
-        view->DecorateViewName(gpu_addr, params.TargetName() + "V:" + std::to_string(view_count++));
-    return view;
+void TextureCacheRuntime::InsertUploadMemoryBarrier() {
+    glMemoryBarrier(GL_TEXTURE_FETCH_BARRIER_BIT | GL_SHADER_IMAGE_ACCESS_BARRIER_BIT);
 }
 
-CachedSurfaceView::CachedSurfaceView(CachedSurface& surface, const ViewParams& params,
-                                     bool is_proxy)
-    : VideoCommon::ViewBase(params), surface{surface}, format{surface.internal_format},
-      target{GetTextureTarget(params.target)}, is_proxy{is_proxy} {
-    if (!is_proxy) {
-        main_view = CreateTextureView();
+FormatProperties TextureCacheRuntime::FormatInfo(ImageType type, GLenum internal_format) const {
+    switch (type) {
+    case ImageType::e1D:
+        return format_properties[0].at(internal_format);
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        return format_properties[1].at(internal_format);
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        return format_properties[2].at(internal_format);
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return FormatProperties{};
     }
 }
 
-CachedSurfaceView::~CachedSurfaceView() = default;
+TextureCacheRuntime::StagingBuffers::StagingBuffers(GLenum storage_flags_, GLenum map_flags_)
+    : storage_flags{storage_flags_}, map_flags{map_flags_} {}
 
-void CachedSurfaceView::Attach(GLenum attachment, GLenum fb_target) const {
-    ASSERT(params.num_levels == 1);
+TextureCacheRuntime::StagingBuffers::~StagingBuffers() = default;
 
-    if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-        if (params.num_layers > 1) {
-            ASSERT(params.base_layer == 0);
-            glFramebufferTexture(fb_target, attachment, surface.texture.handle, params.base_level);
-        } else {
-            glFramebufferTexture3D(fb_target, attachment, target, surface.texture.handle,
-                                   params.base_level, params.base_layer);
-        }
-        return;
+ImageBufferMap TextureCacheRuntime::StagingBuffers::RequestMap(size_t requested_size,
+                                                               bool insert_fence) {
+    const size_t index = RequestBuffer(requested_size);
+    OGLSync* const sync = insert_fence ? &syncs[index] : nullptr;
+    return ImageBufferMap(buffers[index].handle, maps[index], requested_size, sync);
+}
+
+size_t TextureCacheRuntime::StagingBuffers::RequestBuffer(size_t requested_size) {
+    if (const std::optional<size_t> index = FindBuffer(requested_size); index) {
+        return *index;
     }
 
-    if (params.num_layers > 1) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.base_layer != 0);
-        glFramebufferTexture(fb_target, attachment, GetTexture(), 0);
-        return;
+    OGLBuffer& buffer = buffers.emplace_back();
+    buffer.Create();
+    glNamedBufferStorage(buffer.handle, requested_size, nullptr,
+                         storage_flags | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT);
+    maps.push_back(static_cast<u8*>(glMapNamedBufferRange(buffer.handle, 0, requested_size,
+                                                          map_flags | GL_MAP_PERSISTENT_BIT)));
+
+    syncs.emplace_back();
+    sizes.push_back(requested_size);
+
+    ASSERT(syncs.size() == buffers.size() && buffers.size() == maps.size() &&
+           maps.size() == sizes.size());
+
+    return buffers.size() - 1;
+}
+
+std::optional<size_t> TextureCacheRuntime::StagingBuffers::FindBuffer(size_t requested_size) {
+    size_t smallest_buffer = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
+    std::optional<size_t> found;
+    const size_t num_buffers = sizes.size();
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_buffers; ++index) {
+        const size_t buffer_size = sizes[index];
+        if (buffer_size < requested_size || buffer_size >= smallest_buffer) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (syncs[index].handle != 0) {
+            GLint status;
+            glGetSynciv(syncs[index].handle, GL_SYNC_STATUS, 1, nullptr, &status);
+            if (status != GL_SIGNALED) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            syncs[index].Release();
+        }
+        smallest_buffer = buffer_size;
+        found = index;
     }
+    return found;
+}
 
-    const GLenum view_target = surface.GetTarget();
-    const GLuint texture = surface.GetTexture();
-    switch (surface.GetSurfaceParams().target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-        glFramebufferTexture1D(fb_target, attachment, view_target, texture, params.base_level);
+Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
+             VAddr cpu_addr_)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageBase(info_, gpu_addr_, cpu_addr_) {
+    if (CanBeAccelerated(runtime, info)) {
+        flags |= ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
+    }
+    if (IsConverted(runtime.device, info.format, info.type)) {
+        flags |= ImageFlagBits::Converted;
+        gl_internal_format = IsPixelFormatSRGB(info.format) ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
+        gl_store_format = GL_RGBA8;
+        gl_format = GL_RGBA;
+        gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
+    } else {
+        const auto& tuple = GetFormatTuple(info.format);
+        gl_internal_format = tuple.internal_format;
+        gl_store_format = tuple.store_format;
+        gl_format = tuple.format;
+        gl_type = tuple.type;
+    }
+    const GLenum target = ImageTarget(info);
+    const GLsizei width = info.size.width;
+    const GLsizei height = info.size.height;
+    const GLsizei depth = info.size.depth;
+    const int max_host_mip_levels = std::bit_width(info.size.width);
+    const GLsizei num_levels = std::min(info.resources.levels, max_host_mip_levels);
+    const GLsizei num_layers = info.resources.layers;
+    const GLsizei num_samples = info.num_samples;
+
+    GLuint handle = 0;
+    if (target != GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER) {
+        texture.Create(target);
+        handle = texture.handle;
+    }
+    switch (target) {
+    case GL_TEXTURE_1D_ARRAY:
+        glTextureStorage2D(handle, num_levels, gl_store_format, width, num_layers);
         break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(fb_target, attachment, view_target, texture, params.base_level);
+    case GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY:
+        glTextureStorage3D(handle, num_levels, gl_store_format, width, height, num_layers);
         break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        glFramebufferTextureLayer(fb_target, attachment, texture, params.base_level,
-                                  params.base_layer);
+    case GL_TEXTURE_2D_MULTISAMPLE_ARRAY: {
+        // TODO: Where should 'fixedsamplelocations' come from?
+        const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = SamplesLog2(info.num_samples);
+        glTextureStorage3DMultisample(handle, num_samples, gl_store_format, width >> samples_x,
+                                      height >> samples_y, num_layers, GL_FALSE);
+        break;
+    }
+    case GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE:
+        glTextureStorage2D(handle, num_levels, gl_store_format, width, height);
+        break;
+    case GL_TEXTURE_3D:
+        glTextureStorage3D(handle, num_levels, gl_store_format, width, height, depth);
+        break;
+    case GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER:
+        buffer.Create();
+        glNamedBufferStorage(buffer.handle, guest_size_bytes, nullptr, 0);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid target=0x{:x}", target);
+        break;
+    }
+    if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+        const std::string name = VideoCommon::Name(*this);
+        glObjectLabel(target == GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER ? GL_BUFFER : GL_TEXTURE, handle,
+                      static_cast<GLsizei>(name.size()), name.data());
     }
 }
 
-GLuint CachedSurfaceView::GetTexture(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource y_source,
-                                     SwizzleSource z_source, SwizzleSource w_source) {
-    if (GetSurfaceParams().IsBuffer()) {
-        return GetTexture();
-    }
-    const u32 new_swizzle = EncodeSwizzle(x_source, y_source, z_source, w_source);
-    if (current_swizzle == new_swizzle) {
-        return current_view;
-    }
-    current_swizzle = new_swizzle;
+void Image::UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                         std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies) {
+    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, map.Handle());
+    glFlushMappedBufferRange(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, buffer_offset, unswizzled_size_bytes);
 
-    const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = view_cache.try_emplace(new_swizzle);
-    OGLTextureView& view = entry->second;
-    if (!is_cache_miss) {
-        current_view = view.handle;
-        return view.handle;
-    }
-    view = CreateTextureView();
-    current_view = view.handle;
+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
 
-    std::array swizzle{x_source, y_source, z_source, w_source};
+    u32 current_row_length = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+    u32 current_image_height = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
 
-    switch (const PixelFormat format = GetSurfaceParams().pixel_format) {
-    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
-    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(x_source != SwizzleSource::R && x_source != SwizzleSource::G);
-        glTextureParameteri(view.handle, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_TEXTURE_MODE,
-                            GetComponent(format, x_source == SwizzleSource::R));
-
-        // Make sure we sample the first component
-        std::transform(swizzle.begin(), swizzle.end(), swizzle.begin(), [](SwizzleSource value) {
-            return value == SwizzleSource::G ? SwizzleSource::R : value;
-        });
-        [[fallthrough]];
-    default: {
-        const std::array gl_swizzle = {GetSwizzleSource(swizzle[0]), GetSwizzleSource(swizzle[1]),
-                                       GetSwizzleSource(swizzle[2]), GetSwizzleSource(swizzle[3])};
-        glTextureParameteriv(view.handle, GL_TEXTURE_SWIZZLE_RGBA, gl_swizzle.data());
-        break;
-    }
+    for (const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        if (current_row_length != copy.buffer_row_length) {
+            current_row_length = copy.buffer_row_length;
+            glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, current_row_length);
+        }
+        if (current_image_height != copy.buffer_image_height) {
+            current_image_height = copy.buffer_image_height;
+            glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, current_image_height);
+        }
+        CopyBufferToImage(copy, buffer_offset);
     }
-    return view.handle;
 }
 
-OGLTextureView CachedSurfaceView::CreateTextureView() const {
-    OGLTextureView texture_view;
-    texture_view.Create();
-
-    if (target == GL_TEXTURE_3D) {
-        glTextureView(texture_view.handle, target, surface.texture.handle, format,
-                      params.base_level, params.num_levels, 0, 1);
-    } else {
-        glTextureView(texture_view.handle, target, surface.texture.handle, format,
-                      params.base_level, params.num_levels, params.base_layer, params.num_layers);
+void Image::UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                         std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies) {
+    for (const VideoCommon::BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+        glCopyNamedBufferSubData(map.Handle(), buffer.handle, copy.src_offset + buffer_offset,
+                                 copy.dst_offset, copy.size);
     }
-    ApplyTextureDefaults(surface.GetSurfaceParams(), texture_view.handle);
-
-    return texture_view;
 }
 
-TextureCacheOpenGL::TextureCacheOpenGL(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                                       Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                                       Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const Device& device,
-                                       StateTracker& state_tracker_)
-    : TextureCacheBase{rasterizer, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device.HasASTC()}, state_tracker{
-                                                                                 state_tracker_} {
-    src_framebuffer.Create();
-    dst_framebuffer.Create();
-}
+void Image::DownloadMemory(ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                           std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies) {
+    glMemoryBarrier(GL_PIXEL_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT); // TODO: Move this to its own API
 
-TextureCacheOpenGL::~TextureCacheOpenGL() = default;
+    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, map.Handle());
+    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
 
-Surface TextureCacheOpenGL::CreateSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-    return std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(gpu_addr, params, is_astc_supported);
-}
+    u32 current_row_length = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+    u32 current_image_height = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
 
-void TextureCacheOpenGL::ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
-                                   const VideoCommon::CopyParams& copy_params) {
-    const auto& src_params = src_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-    const auto& dst_params = dst_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-    if (src_params.type != dst_params.type) {
-        // A fallback is needed
-        return;
+    for (const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        if (current_row_length != copy.buffer_row_length) {
+            current_row_length = copy.buffer_row_length;
+            glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, current_row_length);
+        }
+        if (current_image_height != copy.buffer_image_height) {
+            current_image_height = copy.buffer_image_height;
+            glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, current_image_height);
+        }
+        CopyImageToBuffer(copy, buffer_offset);
     }
-    const auto src_handle = src_surface->GetTexture();
-    const auto src_target = src_surface->GetTarget();
-    const auto dst_handle = dst_surface->GetTexture();
-    const auto dst_target = dst_surface->GetTarget();
-    glCopyImageSubData(src_handle, src_target, copy_params.source_level, copy_params.source_x,
-                       copy_params.source_y, copy_params.source_z, dst_handle, dst_target,
-                       copy_params.dest_level, copy_params.dest_x, copy_params.dest_y,
-                       copy_params.dest_z, copy_params.width, copy_params.height,
-                       copy_params.depth);
 }
 
-void TextureCacheOpenGL::ImageBlit(View& src_view, View& dst_view,
-                                   const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
-    const auto& src_params{src_view->GetSurfaceParams()};
-    const auto& dst_params{dst_view->GetSurfaceParams()};
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(src_params.depth != 1);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(dst_params.depth != 1);
-
-    state_tracker.NotifyScissor0();
-    state_tracker.NotifyFramebuffer();
-    state_tracker.NotifyRasterizeEnable();
-    state_tracker.NotifyFramebufferSRGB();
+void Image::CopyBufferToImage(const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy, size_t buffer_offset) {
+    // Compressed formats don't have a pixel format or type
+    const bool is_compressed = gl_format == GL_NONE;
+    const void* const offset = reinterpret_cast<const void*>(copy.buffer_offset + buffer_offset);
 
-    if (dst_params.srgb_conversion) {
-        glEnable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
-    } else {
-        glDisable(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB);
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e1D:
+        if (is_compressed) {
+            glCompressedTextureSubImage2D(texture.handle, copy.image_subresource.base_level,
+                                          copy.image_offset.x, copy.image_subresource.base_layer,
+                                          copy.image_extent.width,
+                                          copy.image_subresource.num_layers, gl_internal_format,
+                                          static_cast<GLsizei>(copy.buffer_size), offset);
+        } else {
+            glTextureSubImage2D(texture.handle, copy.image_subresource.base_level,
+                                copy.image_offset.x, copy.image_subresource.base_layer,
+                                copy.image_extent.width, copy.image_subresource.num_layers,
+                                gl_format, gl_type, offset);
+        }
+        break;
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        if (is_compressed) {
+            glCompressedTextureSubImage3D(
+                texture.handle, copy.image_subresource.base_level, copy.image_offset.x,
+                copy.image_offset.y, copy.image_subresource.base_layer, copy.image_extent.width,
+                copy.image_extent.height, copy.image_subresource.num_layers, gl_internal_format,
+                static_cast<GLsizei>(copy.buffer_size), offset);
+        } else {
+            glTextureSubImage3D(texture.handle, copy.image_subresource.base_level,
+                                copy.image_offset.x, copy.image_offset.y,
+                                copy.image_subresource.base_layer, copy.image_extent.width,
+                                copy.image_extent.height, copy.image_subresource.num_layers,
+                                gl_format, gl_type, offset);
+        }
+        break;
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        if (is_compressed) {
+            glCompressedTextureSubImage3D(
+                texture.handle, copy.image_subresource.base_level, copy.image_offset.x,
+                copy.image_offset.y, copy.image_offset.z, copy.image_extent.width,
+                copy.image_extent.height, copy.image_extent.depth, gl_internal_format,
+                static_cast<GLsizei>(copy.buffer_size), offset);
+        } else {
+            glTextureSubImage3D(texture.handle, copy.image_subresource.base_level,
+                                copy.image_offset.x, copy.image_offset.y, copy.image_offset.z,
+                                copy.image_extent.width, copy.image_extent.height,
+                                copy.image_extent.depth, gl_format, gl_type, offset);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
     }
-    glDisable(GL_RASTERIZER_DISCARD);
-    glDisablei(GL_SCISSOR_TEST, 0);
-
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, src_framebuffer.handle);
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, dst_framebuffer.handle);
-
-    GLenum buffers = 0;
-    if (src_params.type == SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
-        src_view->Attach(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER);
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
-                               0);
-
-        dst_view->Attach(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER);
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
-                               0);
-
-        buffers = GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
-    } else if (src_params.type == SurfaceType::Depth) {
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
-        src_view->Attach(GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER);
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
+}
 
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
-        dst_view->Attach(GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER);
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
+void Image::CopyImageToBuffer(const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy, size_t buffer_offset) {
+    const GLint x_offset = copy.image_offset.x;
+    const GLsizei width = copy.image_extent.width;
 
-        buffers = GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
-    } else if (src_params.type == SurfaceType::DepthStencil) {
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
-        src_view->Attach(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    const GLint level = copy.image_subresource.base_level;
+    const GLsizei buffer_size = static_cast<GLsizei>(copy.buffer_size);
+    void* const offset = reinterpret_cast<void*>(copy.buffer_offset + buffer_offset);
 
-        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0);
-        dst_view->Attach(GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    GLint y_offset = 0;
+    GLint z_offset = 0;
+    GLsizei height = 1;
+    GLsizei depth = 1;
 
-        buffers = GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e1D:
+        y_offset = copy.image_subresource.base_layer;
+        height = copy.image_subresource.num_layers;
+        break;
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        y_offset = copy.image_offset.y;
+        z_offset = copy.image_subresource.base_layer;
+        height = copy.image_extent.height;
+        depth = copy.image_subresource.num_layers;
+        break;
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        y_offset = copy.image_offset.y;
+        z_offset = copy.image_offset.z;
+        height = copy.image_extent.height;
+        depth = copy.image_extent.depth;
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+    // Compressed formats don't have a pixel format or type
+    const bool is_compressed = gl_format == GL_NONE;
+    if (is_compressed) {
+        glGetCompressedTextureSubImage(texture.handle, level, x_offset, y_offset, z_offset, width,
+                                       height, depth, buffer_size, offset);
+    } else {
+        glGetTextureSubImage(texture.handle, level, x_offset, y_offset, z_offset, width, height,
+                             depth, gl_format, gl_type, buffer_size, offset);
     }
-
-    const Common::Rectangle<u32>& src_rect = copy_config.src_rect;
-    const Common::Rectangle<u32>& dst_rect = copy_config.dst_rect;
-    const bool is_linear = copy_config.filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Linear;
-
-    glBlitFramebuffer(static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.left), static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.top),
-                      static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.right), static_cast<GLint>(src_rect.bottom),
-                      static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.left), static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.top),
-                      static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.right), static_cast<GLint>(dst_rect.bottom),
-                      buffers,
-                      is_linear && (buffers == GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) ? GL_LINEAR : GL_NEAREST);
 }
 
-void TextureCacheOpenGL::BufferCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Texture_Buffer_Copy);
-    const auto& src_params = src_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-    const auto& dst_params = dst_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(src_params.num_levels > 1 || dst_params.num_levels > 1);
+ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
+                     ImageId image_id_, Image& image)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, views{runtime.null_image_views} {
+    const Device& device = runtime.device;
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        internal_format = IsPixelFormatSRGB(info.format) ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
+    } else {
+        internal_format = GetFormatTuple(format).internal_format;
+    }
+    VideoCommon::SubresourceRange flatten_range = info.range;
+    std::array<GLuint, 2> handles;
+    stored_views.reserve(2);
 
-    const auto source_format = GetFormatTuple(src_params.pixel_format);
-    const auto dest_format = GetFormatTuple(dst_params.pixel_format);
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case ImageViewType::e1DArray:
+        flatten_range.extent.layers = 1;
+        [[fallthrough]];
+    case ImageViewType::e1D:
+        glGenTextures(2, handles.data());
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::e1D, handles[0], info, flatten_range);
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::e1DArray, handles[1], info, info.range);
+        break;
+    case ImageViewType::e2DArray:
+        flatten_range.extent.layers = 1;
+        [[fallthrough]];
+    case ImageViewType::e2D:
+        if (True(flags & VideoCommon::ImageViewFlagBits::Slice)) {
+            // 2D and 2D array views on a 3D textures are used exclusively for render targets
+            ASSERT(info.range.extent.levels == 1);
+            const VideoCommon::SubresourceRange slice_range{
+                .base = {.level = info.range.base.level, .layer = 0},
+                .extent = {.levels = 1, .layers = 1},
+            };
+            glGenTextures(1, handles.data());
+            SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::e3D, handles[0], info, slice_range);
+            break;
+        }
+        glGenTextures(2, handles.data());
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::e2D, handles[0], info, flatten_range);
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::e2DArray, handles[1], info, info.range);
+        break;
+    case ImageViewType::e3D:
+        glGenTextures(1, handles.data());
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::e3D, handles[0], info, info.range);
+        break;
+    case ImageViewType::CubeArray:
+        flatten_range.extent.layers = 6;
+        [[fallthrough]];
+    case ImageViewType::Cube:
+        glGenTextures(2, handles.data());
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::Cube, handles[0], info, flatten_range);
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::CubeArray, handles[1], info, info.range);
+        break;
+    case ImageViewType::Rect:
+        glGenTextures(1, handles.data());
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::Rect, handles[0], info, info.range);
+        break;
+    case ImageViewType::Buffer:
+        glCreateTextures(GL_TEXTURE_BUFFER, 1, handles.data());
+        SetupView(device, image, ImageViewType::Buffer, handles[0], info, info.range);
+        break;
+    }
+    default_handle = Handle(info.type);
+}
 
-    const std::size_t source_size = src_surface->GetHostSizeInBytes();
-    const std::size_t dest_size = dst_surface->GetHostSizeInBytes();
+ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::NullImageParams& params)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{params}, views{runtime.null_image_views} {}
 
-    const std::size_t buffer_size = std::max(source_size, dest_size);
+void ImageView::SetupView(const Device& device, Image& image, ImageViewType view_type,
+                          GLuint handle, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
+                          VideoCommon::SubresourceRange view_range) {
+    if (info.type == ImageViewType::Buffer) {
+        // TODO: Take offset from buffer cache
+        glTextureBufferRange(handle, internal_format, image.buffer.handle, 0,
+                             image.guest_size_bytes);
+    } else {
+        const GLuint parent = image.texture.handle;
+        const GLenum target = ImageTarget(view_type, image.info.num_samples);
+        glTextureView(handle, target, parent, internal_format, view_range.base.level,
+                      view_range.extent.levels, view_range.base.layer, view_range.extent.layers);
+        if (!info.IsRenderTarget()) {
+            ApplySwizzle(handle, format, info.Swizzle());
+        }
+    }
+    if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+        const std::string name = VideoCommon::Name(*this, view_type);
+        glObjectLabel(GL_TEXTURE, handle, static_cast<GLsizei>(name.size()), name.data());
+    }
+    stored_views.emplace_back().handle = handle;
+    views[static_cast<size_t>(view_type)] = handle;
+}
 
-    GLuint copy_pbo_handle = FetchPBO(buffer_size);
+Sampler::Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const TSCEntry& config) {
+    const GLenum compare_mode = config.depth_compare_enabled ? GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE : GL_NONE;
+    const GLenum compare_func = MaxwellToGL::DepthCompareFunc(config.depth_compare_func);
+    const GLenum mag = MaxwellToGL::TextureFilterMode(config.mag_filter, TextureMipmapFilter::None);
+    const GLenum min = MaxwellToGL::TextureFilterMode(config.min_filter, config.mipmap_filter);
+    const GLenum reduction_filter = MaxwellToGL::ReductionFilter(config.reduction_filter);
+    const GLint seamless = config.cubemap_interface_filtering ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(config.cubemap_anisotropy != 1);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(config.float_coord_normalization != 0);
+
+    sampler.Create();
+    const GLuint handle = sampler.handle;
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, MaxwellToGL::WrapMode(config.wrap_u));
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, MaxwellToGL::WrapMode(config.wrap_v));
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, MaxwellToGL::WrapMode(config.wrap_p));
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, compare_mode);
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, compare_func);
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, mag);
+    glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, min);
+    glSamplerParameterf(handle, GL_TEXTURE_LOD_BIAS, config.LodBias());
+    glSamplerParameterf(handle, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_LOD, config.MinLod());
+    glSamplerParameterf(handle, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LOD, config.MaxLod());
+    glSamplerParameterfv(handle, GL_TEXTURE_BORDER_COLOR, config.BorderColor().data());
+
+    if (GLAD_GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic || GLAD_GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic) {
+        glSamplerParameterf(handle, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_ANISOTROPY, config.MaxAnisotropy());
+    } else {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_OpenGL, "GL_ARB_texture_filter_anisotropic is required");
+    }
+    if (GLAD_GL_ARB_texture_filter_minmax || GLAD_GL_EXT_texture_filter_minmax) {
+        glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_REDUCTION_MODE_ARB, reduction_filter);
+    } else if (reduction_filter != GL_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_ARB) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_OpenGL, "GL_ARB_texture_filter_minmax is required");
+    }
+    if (GLAD_GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture || GLAD_GL_AMD_seamless_cubemap_per_texture) {
+        glSamplerParameteri(handle, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_SEAMLESS, seamless);
+    } else if (seamless == GL_FALSE) {
+        // We default to false because it's more common
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_OpenGL, "GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture is required");
+    }
+}
 
-    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, copy_pbo_handle);
+Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
+                         ImageView* depth_buffer, const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& key) {
+    // Bind to READ_FRAMEBUFFER to stop Nvidia's driver from creating an EXT_framebuffer instead of
+    // a core framebuffer. EXT framebuffer attachments have to match in size and can be shared
+    // across contexts. yuzu doesn't share framebuffers across contexts and we need attachments with
+    // mismatching size, this is why core framebuffers are preferred.
+    GLuint handle;
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &handle);
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, handle);
+
+    GLsizei num_buffers = 0;
+    std::array<GLenum, NUM_RT> gl_draw_buffers;
+    gl_draw_buffers.fill(GL_NONE);
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < color_buffers.size(); ++index) {
+        const ImageView* const image_view = color_buffers[index];
+        if (!image_view) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        buffer_bits |= GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT;
+        gl_draw_buffers[index] = GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + key.draw_buffers[index];
+        num_buffers = static_cast<GLsizei>(index + 1);
 
-    if (src_surface->IsCompressed()) {
-        glGetCompressedTextureImage(src_surface->GetTexture(), 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(source_size),
-                                    nullptr);
-    } else {
-        glGetTextureImage(src_surface->GetTexture(), 0, source_format.format, source_format.type,
-                          static_cast<GLsizei>(source_size), nullptr);
+        const GLenum attachment = static_cast<GLenum>(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + index);
+        AttachTexture(handle, attachment, image_view);
     }
-    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
 
-    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, copy_pbo_handle);
+    if (const ImageView* const image_view = depth_buffer; image_view) {
+        if (GetFormatType(image_view->format) == SurfaceType::DepthStencil) {
+            buffer_bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT;
+        } else {
+            buffer_bits |= GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
+        }
+        const GLenum attachment = AttachmentType(image_view->format);
+        AttachTexture(handle, attachment, image_view);
+    }
 
-    const GLsizei width = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_params.width);
-    const GLsizei height = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_params.height);
-    const GLsizei depth = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_params.depth);
-    if (dst_surface->IsCompressed()) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Compressed buffer copy is unimplemented!");
-        UNREACHABLE();
+    if (num_buffers > 1) {
+        glNamedFramebufferDrawBuffers(handle, num_buffers, gl_draw_buffers.data());
+    } else if (num_buffers > 0) {
+        glNamedFramebufferDrawBuffer(handle, gl_draw_buffers[0]);
     } else {
-        switch (dst_params.target) {
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-            glTextureSubImage1D(dst_surface->GetTexture(), 0, 0, width, dest_format.format,
-                                dest_format.type, nullptr);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-            glTextureSubImage2D(dst_surface->GetTexture(), 0, 0, 0, width, height,
-                                dest_format.format, dest_format.type, nullptr);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-            glTextureSubImage3D(dst_surface->GetTexture(), 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height, depth,
-                                dest_format.format, dest_format.type, nullptr);
-            break;
-        case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-            glTextureSubImage3D(dst_surface->GetTexture(), 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height, depth,
-                                dest_format.format, dest_format.type, nullptr);
-            break;
-        default:
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented surface target={}",
-                         static_cast<u32>(dst_params.target));
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
+        glNamedFramebufferDrawBuffer(handle, GL_NONE);
     }
-    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0);
 
-    glTextureBarrier();
-}
+    glNamedFramebufferParameteri(handle, GL_FRAMEBUFFER_DEFAULT_WIDTH, key.size.width);
+    glNamedFramebufferParameteri(handle, GL_FRAMEBUFFER_DEFAULT_HEIGHT, key.size.height);
+    // TODO
+    // glNamedFramebufferParameteri(handle, GL_FRAMEBUFFER_DEFAULT_LAYERS, ...);
+    // glNamedFramebufferParameteri(handle, GL_FRAMEBUFFER_DEFAULT_SAMPLES, ...);
+    // glNamedFramebufferParameteri(handle, GL_FRAMEBUFFER_DEFAULT_FIXED_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS, ...);
 
-GLuint TextureCacheOpenGL::FetchPBO(std::size_t buffer_size) {
-    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(buffer_size > 0, { return 0; });
-    const u32 l2 = Common::Log2Ceil64(static_cast<u64>(buffer_size));
-    OGLBuffer& cp = copy_pbo_cache[l2];
-    if (cp.handle == 0) {
-        const std::size_t ceil_size = 1ULL << l2;
-        cp.Create();
-        cp.MakeStreamCopy(ceil_size);
+    if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+        const std::string name = VideoCommon::Name(key);
+        glObjectLabel(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, handle, static_cast<GLsizei>(name.size()), name.data());
     }
-    return cp.handle;
+    framebuffer.handle = handle;
 }
 
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
index 7787134fc..04193e31e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
@@ -4,156 +4,247 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
+#include <span>
 
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-using VideoCommon::SurfaceParams;
-using VideoCommon::ViewParams;
-
-class CachedSurfaceView;
-class CachedSurface;
-class TextureCacheOpenGL;
+class Device;
+class ProgramManager;
 class StateTracker;
 
-using Surface = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurface>;
-using View = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurfaceView>;
-using TextureCacheBase = VideoCommon::TextureCache<Surface, View>;
+class Framebuffer;
+class Image;
+class ImageView;
+class Sampler;
 
-class CachedSurface final : public VideoCommon::SurfaceBase<View> {
-    friend CachedSurfaceView;
+using VideoCommon::ImageId;
+using VideoCommon::ImageViewId;
+using VideoCommon::ImageViewType;
+using VideoCommon::NUM_RT;
+using VideoCommon::Offset2D;
+using VideoCommon::RenderTargets;
 
+class ImageBufferMap {
 public:
-    explicit CachedSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params, bool is_astc_supported);
-    ~CachedSurface();
-
-    void UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
-    void DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
+    explicit ImageBufferMap(GLuint handle, u8* map, size_t size, OGLSync* sync);
+    ~ImageBufferMap();
 
-    GLenum GetTarget() const {
-        return target;
+    GLuint Handle() const noexcept {
+        return handle;
     }
 
-    GLuint GetTexture() const {
-        return texture.handle;
+    std::span<u8> Span() const noexcept {
+        return span;
     }
 
-    bool IsCompressed() const {
-        return is_compressed;
+private:
+    std::span<u8> span;
+    OGLSync* sync;
+    GLuint handle;
+};
+
+struct FormatProperties {
+    GLenum compatibility_class;
+    bool compatibility_by_size;
+    bool is_compressed;
+};
+
+class TextureCacheRuntime {
+    friend Framebuffer;
+    friend Image;
+    friend ImageView;
+    friend Sampler;
+
+public:
+    explicit TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device, ProgramManager& program_manager,
+                                 StateTracker& state_tracker);
+    ~TextureCacheRuntime();
+
+    void Finish();
+
+    ImageBufferMap MapUploadBuffer(size_t size);
+
+    ImageBufferMap MapDownloadBuffer(size_t size);
+
+    void CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src, std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies);
+
+    void ConvertImage(Framebuffer* dst, ImageView& dst_view, ImageView& src_view) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
 
-protected:
-    void DecorateSurfaceName() override;
+    bool CanImageBeCopied(const Image& dst, const Image& src);
+
+    void EmulateCopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src, std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies);
+
+    void BlitFramebuffer(Framebuffer* dst, Framebuffer* src,
+                         const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                         const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                         Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                         Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation);
 
-    View CreateView(const ViewParams& view_key) override;
-    View CreateViewInner(const ViewParams& view_key, bool is_proxy);
+    void AccelerateImageUpload(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                               std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+    void InsertUploadMemoryBarrier();
+
+    FormatProperties FormatInfo(VideoCommon::ImageType type, GLenum internal_format) const;
 
 private:
-    void UploadTextureMipmap(u32 level, const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer);
+    struct StagingBuffers {
+        explicit StagingBuffers(GLenum storage_flags_, GLenum map_flags_);
+        ~StagingBuffers();
 
-    GLenum internal_format{};
-    GLenum format{};
-    GLenum type{};
-    bool is_compressed{};
-    GLenum target{};
-    u32 view_count{};
+        ImageBufferMap RequestMap(size_t requested_size, bool insert_fence);
 
-    OGLTexture texture;
-    OGLBuffer texture_buffer;
+        size_t RequestBuffer(size_t requested_size);
+
+        std::optional<size_t> FindBuffer(size_t requested_size);
+
+        std::vector<OGLSync> syncs;
+        std::vector<OGLBuffer> buffers;
+        std::vector<u8*> maps;
+        std::vector<size_t> sizes;
+        GLenum storage_flags;
+        GLenum map_flags;
+    };
+
+    const Device& device;
+    StateTracker& state_tracker;
+    UtilShaders util_shaders;
+
+    std::array<std::unordered_map<GLenum, FormatProperties>, 3> format_properties;
+
+    StagingBuffers upload_buffers{GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT, GL_MAP_WRITE_BIT | GL_MAP_FLUSH_EXPLICIT_BIT};
+    StagingBuffers download_buffers{GL_MAP_READ_BIT, GL_MAP_READ_BIT};
+
+    OGLTexture null_image_1d_array;
+    OGLTexture null_image_cube_array;
+    OGLTexture null_image_3d;
+    OGLTexture null_image_rect;
+    OGLTextureView null_image_view_1d;
+    OGLTextureView null_image_view_2d;
+    OGLTextureView null_image_view_2d_array;
+    OGLTextureView null_image_view_cube;
+
+    std::array<GLuint, VideoCommon::NUM_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPES> null_image_views;
 };
 
-class CachedSurfaceView final : public VideoCommon::ViewBase {
+class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {
+    friend ImageView;
+
 public:
-    explicit CachedSurfaceView(CachedSurface& surface, const ViewParams& params, bool is_proxy);
-    ~CachedSurfaceView();
+    explicit Image(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                   VAddr cpu_addr);
 
-    /// @brief Attaches this texture view to the currently bound fb_target framebuffer
-    /// @param attachment   Attachment to bind textures to
-    /// @param fb_target    Framebuffer target to attach to (e.g. DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER)
-    void Attach(GLenum attachment, GLenum fb_target) const;
+    void UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                      std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
 
-    GLuint GetTexture(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource x_source,
-                      Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource y_source,
-                      Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource z_source,
-                      Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource w_source);
+    void UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                      std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies);
 
-    void DecorateViewName(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const std::string& prefix);
+    void DownloadMemory(ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                        std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
 
-    void MarkAsModified(u64 tick) {
-        surface.MarkAsModified(true, tick);
+    GLuint Handle() const noexcept {
+        return texture.handle;
     }
 
-    GLuint GetTexture() const {
-        if (is_proxy) {
-            return surface.GetTexture();
-        }
-        return main_view.handle;
+private:
+    void CopyBufferToImage(const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy, size_t buffer_offset);
+
+    void CopyImageToBuffer(const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy& copy, size_t buffer_offset);
+
+    OGLTexture texture;
+    OGLTextureView store_view;
+    OGLBuffer buffer;
+    GLenum gl_internal_format = GL_NONE;
+    GLenum gl_store_format = GL_NONE;
+    GLenum gl_format = GL_NONE;
+    GLenum gl_type = GL_NONE;
+};
+
+class ImageView : public VideoCommon::ImageViewBase {
+    friend Image;
+
+public:
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&);
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageParams&);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint Handle(ImageViewType query_type) const noexcept {
+        return views[static_cast<size_t>(query_type)];
     }
 
-    GLenum GetFormat() const {
-        return format;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint DefaultHandle() const noexcept {
+        return default_handle;
     }
 
-    const SurfaceParams& GetSurfaceParams() const {
-        return surface.GetSurfaceParams();
+    [[nodiscard]] GLenum Format() const noexcept {
+        return internal_format;
     }
 
 private:
-    OGLTextureView CreateTextureView() const;
+    void SetupView(const Device& device, Image& image, ImageViewType view_type, GLuint handle,
+                   const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
+                   VideoCommon::SubresourceRange view_range);
+
+    std::array<GLuint, VideoCommon::NUM_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPES> views{};
+    std::vector<OGLTextureView> stored_views;
+    GLuint default_handle = 0;
+    GLenum internal_format = GL_NONE;
+};
+
+class ImageAlloc : public VideoCommon::ImageAllocBase {};
 
-    CachedSurface& surface;
-    const GLenum format;
-    const GLenum target;
-    const bool is_proxy;
+class Sampler {
+public:
+    explicit Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime&, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry&);
 
-    std::unordered_map<u32, OGLTextureView> view_cache;
-    OGLTextureView main_view;
+    GLuint Handle() const noexcept {
+        return sampler.handle;
+    }
 
-    // Use an invalid default so it always fails the comparison test
-    u32 current_swizzle = 0xffffffff;
-    GLuint current_view = 0;
+private:
+    OGLSampler sampler;
 };
 
-class TextureCacheOpenGL final : public TextureCacheBase {
+class Framebuffer {
 public:
-    explicit TextureCacheOpenGL(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                                Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                                Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const Device& device,
-                                StateTracker& state_tracker);
-    ~TextureCacheOpenGL();
-
-protected:
-    Surface CreateSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) override;
-
-    void ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
-                   const VideoCommon::CopyParams& copy_params) override;
+    explicit Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime&, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
+                         ImageView* depth_buffer, const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& key);
 
-    void ImageBlit(View& src_view, View& dst_view,
-                   const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLuint Handle() const noexcept {
+        return framebuffer.handle;
+    }
 
-    void BufferCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] GLbitfield BufferBits() const noexcept {
+        return buffer_bits;
+    }
 
 private:
-    GLuint FetchPBO(std::size_t buffer_size);
-
-    StateTracker& state_tracker;
+    OGLFramebuffer framebuffer;
+    GLbitfield buffer_bits = GL_NONE;
+};
 
-    OGLFramebuffer src_framebuffer;
-    OGLFramebuffer dst_framebuffer;
-    std::unordered_map<u32, OGLBuffer> copy_pbo_cache;
+struct TextureCacheParams {
+    static constexpr bool ENABLE_VALIDATION = true;
+    static constexpr bool FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS = true;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_EMULATED_COPIES = true;
+
+    using Runtime = OpenGL::TextureCacheRuntime;
+    using Image = OpenGL::Image;
+    using ImageAlloc = OpenGL::ImageAlloc;
+    using ImageView = OpenGL::ImageView;
+    using Sampler = OpenGL::Sampler;
+    using Framebuffer = OpenGL::Framebuffer;
 };
 
+using TextureCache = VideoCommon::TextureCache<TextureCacheParams>;
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
index a8be2aa37..cbccfdeb4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ inline GLenum IndexFormat(Maxwell::IndexFormat index_format) {
     case Maxwell::IndexFormat::UnsignedInt:
         return GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid index_format={}", static_cast<u32>(index_format));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid index_format={}", index_format);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ inline GLenum PrimitiveTopology(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology) {
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
         return GL_PATCHES;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid topology={}", static_cast<int>(topology));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid topology={}", topology);
     return GL_POINTS;
 }
 
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ inline GLenum TextureFilterMode(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter_mode,
         }
         break;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture filter mode={} and mipmap filter mode={}",
-                    static_cast<u32>(filter_mode), static_cast<u32>(mipmap_filter_mode));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture filter mode={} and mipmap filter mode={}", filter_mode,
+                    mipmap_filter_mode);
     return GL_NEAREST;
 }
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ inline GLenum WrapMode(Tegra::Texture::WrapMode wrap_mode) {
             return GL_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
         }
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture wrap mode={}", static_cast<u32>(wrap_mode));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture wrap mode={}", wrap_mode);
     return GL_REPEAT;
 }
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ inline GLenum DepthCompareFunc(Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc func) {
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Always:
         return GL_ALWAYS;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture depth compare function={}", static_cast<u32>(func));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture depth compare function={}", func);
     return GL_GREATER;
 }
 
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ inline GLenum BlendEquation(Maxwell::Blend::Equation equation) {
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::MaxGL:
         return GL_MAX;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend equation={}", static_cast<u32>(equation));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend equation={}", equation);
     return GL_FUNC_ADD;
 }
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ inline GLenum BlendFunc(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor) {
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusConstantAlphaGL:
         return GL_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend factor={}", static_cast<u32>(factor));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend factor={}", factor);
     return GL_ZERO;
 }
 
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ inline GLenum SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource source) {
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::OneFloat:
         return GL_ONE;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented swizzle source={}", static_cast<u32>(source));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented swizzle source={}", source);
     return GL_ZERO;
 }
 
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ inline GLenum ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison) {
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::AlwaysOld:
         return GL_ALWAYS;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented comparison op={}", static_cast<u32>(comparison));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented comparison op={}", comparison);
     return GL_ALWAYS;
 }
 
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ inline GLenum StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil) {
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::DecrWrapOGL:
         return GL_DECR_WRAP;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented stencil op={}", static_cast<u32>(stencil));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented stencil op={}", stencil);
     return GL_KEEP;
 }
 
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ inline GLenum FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face) {
     case Maxwell::FrontFace::CounterClockWise:
         return GL_CCW;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented front face cull={}", static_cast<u32>(front_face));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented front face cull={}", front_face);
     return GL_CCW;
 }
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ inline GLenum CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face) {
     case Maxwell::CullFace::FrontAndBack:
         return GL_FRONT_AND_BACK;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cull face={}", static_cast<u32>(cull_face));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cull face={}", cull_face);
     return GL_BACK;
 }
 
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ inline GLenum LogicOp(Maxwell::LogicOperation operation) {
     case Maxwell::LogicOperation::Set:
         return GL_SET;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented logic operation={}", static_cast<u32>(operation));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented logic operation={}", operation);
     return GL_COPY;
 }
 
@@ -471,10 +471,23 @@ inline GLenum PolygonMode(Maxwell::PolygonMode polygon_mode) {
     case Maxwell::PolygonMode::Fill:
         return GL_FILL;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid polygon mode={}", static_cast<int>(polygon_mode));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid polygon mode={}", polygon_mode);
     return GL_FILL;
 }
 
+inline GLenum ReductionFilter(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction filter) {
+    switch (filter) {
+    case Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction::WeightedAverage:
+        return GL_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_ARB;
+    case Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction::Min:
+        return GL_MIN;
+    case Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction::Max:
+        return GL_MAX;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid reduction filter={}", static_cast<int>(filter));
+    return GL_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_ARB;
+}
+
 inline GLenum ViewportSwizzle(Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle swizzle) {
     // Enumeration order matches register order. We can convert it arithmetically.
     return GL_VIEWPORT_SWIZZLE_POSITIVE_X_NV + static_cast<GLenum>(swizzle);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
index c869bb0e2..dd77a543c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 #include "core/telemetry_session.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present_frag.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/opengl_present_vert.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ void APIENTRY DebugHandler(GLenum source, GLenum type, GLuint id, GLenum severit
 RendererOpenGL::RendererOpenGL(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
                                Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_,
                                Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
-                               std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context)
-    : RendererBase{emu_window_, std::move(context)}, telemetry_session{telemetry_session_},
+                               std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context_)
+    : RendererBase{emu_window_, std::move(context_)}, telemetry_session{telemetry_session_},
       emu_window{emu_window_}, cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, gpu{gpu_}, program_manager{device} {}
 
 RendererOpenGL::~RendererOpenGL() = default;
@@ -140,11 +140,10 @@ void RendererOpenGL::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     if (!framebuffer) {
         return;
     }
-
     PrepareRendertarget(framebuffer);
     RenderScreenshot();
 
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+    state_tracker.BindFramebuffer(0);
     DrawScreen(emu_window.GetFramebufferLayout());
 
     ++m_current_frame;
@@ -187,19 +186,20 @@ void RendererOpenGL::LoadFBToScreenInfo(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuf
     // Reset the screen info's display texture to its own permanent texture
     screen_info.display_texture = screen_info.texture.resource.handle;
 
-    const auto pixel_format{
-        VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format)};
-    const u32 bytes_per_pixel{VideoCore::Surface::GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format)};
-    const u64 size_in_bytes{framebuffer.stride * framebuffer.height * bytes_per_pixel};
-    u8* const host_ptr{cpu_memory.GetPointer(framebuffer_addr)};
-    rasterizer->FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), size_in_bytes);
-
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Read this from HLE
     constexpr u32 block_height_log2 = 4;
-    VideoCore::MortonSwizzle(VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, pixel_format,
-                             framebuffer.stride, block_height_log2, framebuffer.height, 0, 1, 1,
-                             gl_framebuffer_data.data(), host_ptr);
-
+    const auto pixel_format{
+        VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format)};
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel{VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(pixel_format)};
+    const u64 size_in_bytes{Tegra::Texture::CalculateSize(
+        true, bytes_per_pixel, framebuffer.stride, framebuffer.height, 1, block_height_log2, 0)};
+    const u8* const host_ptr{cpu_memory.GetPointer(framebuffer_addr)};
+    const std::span<const u8> input_data(host_ptr, size_in_bytes);
+    Tegra::Texture::UnswizzleTexture(gl_framebuffer_data, input_data, bytes_per_pixel,
+                                     framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1, block_height_log2,
+                                     0);
+
+    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, 0);
     glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(framebuffer.stride));
 
     // Update existing texture
@@ -238,6 +238,10 @@ void RendererOpenGL::InitOpenGLObjects() {
     glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT, vertex_program.handle);
     glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, fragment_program.handle);
 
+    // Generate presentation sampler
+    present_sampler.Create();
+    glSamplerParameteri(present_sampler.handle, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+
     // Generate VBO handle for drawing
     vertex_buffer.Create();
 
@@ -255,6 +259,11 @@ void RendererOpenGL::InitOpenGLObjects() {
     // Clear screen to black
     LoadColorToActiveGLTexture(0, 0, 0, 0, screen_info.texture);
 
+    // Enable seamless cubemaps when per texture parameters are not available
+    if (!GLAD_GL_ARB_seamless_cubemap_per_texture && !GLAD_GL_AMD_seamless_cubemap_per_texture) {
+        glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_SEAMLESS);
+    }
+
     // Enable unified vertex attributes and query vertex buffer address when the driver supports it
     if (device.HasVertexBufferUnifiedMemory()) {
         glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ATTRIB_ARRAY_UNIFIED_NV);
@@ -275,9 +284,9 @@ void RendererOpenGL::AddTelemetryFields() {
     LOG_INFO(Render_OpenGL, "GL_RENDERER: {}", gpu_model);
 
     constexpr auto user_system = Common::Telemetry::FieldType::UserSystem;
-    telemetry_session.AddField(user_system, "GPU_Vendor", gpu_vendor);
-    telemetry_session.AddField(user_system, "GPU_Model", gpu_model);
-    telemetry_session.AddField(user_system, "GPU_OpenGL_Version", gl_version);
+    telemetry_session.AddField(user_system, "GPU_Vendor", std::string(gpu_vendor));
+    telemetry_session.AddField(user_system, "GPU_Model", std::string(gpu_model));
+    telemetry_session.AddField(user_system, "GPU_OpenGL_Version", std::string(gl_version));
 }
 
 void RendererOpenGL::CreateRasterizer() {
@@ -296,7 +305,7 @@ void RendererOpenGL::ConfigureFramebufferTexture(TextureInfo& texture,
 
     const auto pixel_format{
         VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format)};
-    const u32 bytes_per_pixel{VideoCore::Surface::GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format)};
+    const u32 bytes_per_pixel{VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(pixel_format)};
     gl_framebuffer_data.resize(texture.width * texture.height * bytes_per_pixel);
 
     GLint internal_format;
@@ -315,8 +324,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::ConfigureFramebufferTexture(TextureInfo& texture,
         internal_format = GL_RGBA8;
         texture.gl_format = GL_RGBA;
         texture.gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown framebuffer pixel format: {}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(framebuffer.pixel_format));
+        // UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown framebuffer pixel format: {}",
+        //                   static_cast<u32>(framebuffer.pixel_format));
     }
 
     texture.resource.Release();
@@ -348,7 +357,7 @@ void RendererOpenGL::DrawScreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
         } else {
             // Other transformations are unsupported
             LOG_CRITICAL(Render_OpenGL, "Unsupported framebuffer_transform_flags={}",
-                         static_cast<u32>(framebuffer_transform_flags));
+                         framebuffer_transform_flags);
             UNIMPLEMENTED();
         }
     }
@@ -382,7 +391,7 @@ void RendererOpenGL::DrawScreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
     state_tracker.NotifyPolygonModes();
     state_tracker.NotifyViewport0();
     state_tracker.NotifyScissor0();
-    state_tracker.NotifyColorMask0();
+    state_tracker.NotifyColorMask(0);
     state_tracker.NotifyBlend0();
     state_tracker.NotifyFramebuffer();
     state_tracker.NotifyFrontFace();
@@ -440,7 +449,7 @@ void RendererOpenGL::DrawScreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
     }
 
     glBindTextureUnit(0, screen_info.display_texture);
-    glBindSampler(0, 0);
+    glBindSampler(0, present_sampler.handle);
 
     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
     glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
@@ -473,6 +482,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::RenderScreenshot() {
 
     DrawScreen(layout);
 
+    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, 0);
+    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0);
     glReadPixels(0, 0, layout.width, layout.height, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV,
                  renderer_settings.screenshot_bits);
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
index 9ef181f95..44e109794 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ struct ScreenInfo {
 
 class RendererOpenGL final : public VideoCore::RendererBase {
 public:
-    explicit RendererOpenGL(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session,
-                            Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
-                            Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                            std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context);
+    explicit RendererOpenGL(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
+                            Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_,
+                            Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                            std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context_);
     ~RendererOpenGL() override;
 
     bool Init() override;
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ private:
     StateTracker state_tracker{gpu};
 
     // OpenGL object IDs
+    OGLSampler present_sampler;
     OGLBuffer vertex_buffer;
     OGLProgram vertex_program;
     OGLProgram fragment_program;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eb849cbf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <bit>
+#include <span>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_2d_comp.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/block_linear_unswizzle_3d_comp.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/opengl_copy_bc4_comp.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/pitch_unswizzle_comp.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+
+namespace OpenGL {
+
+using namespace HostShaders;
+
+using VideoCommon::Extent3D;
+using VideoCommon::ImageCopy;
+using VideoCommon::ImageType;
+using VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters;
+using VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams;
+using VideoCommon::Accelerated::MakeBlockLinearSwizzle3DParams;
+using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
+
+namespace {
+
+OGLProgram MakeProgram(std::string_view source) {
+    OGLShader shader;
+    shader.Create(source, GL_COMPUTE_SHADER);
+
+    OGLProgram program;
+    program.Create(true, false, shader.handle);
+    return program;
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+UtilShaders::UtilShaders(ProgramManager& program_manager_)
+    : program_manager{program_manager_},
+      block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program(MakeProgram(BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_2D_COMP)),
+      block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program(MakeProgram(BLOCK_LINEAR_UNSWIZZLE_3D_COMP)),
+      pitch_unswizzle_program(MakeProgram(PITCH_UNSWIZZLE_COMP)),
+      copy_bc4_program(MakeProgram(OPENGL_COPY_BC4_COMP)) {
+    const auto swizzle_table = Tegra::Texture::MakeSwizzleTable();
+    swizzle_table_buffer.Create();
+    glNamedBufferStorage(swizzle_table_buffer.handle, sizeof(swizzle_table), &swizzle_table, 0);
+}
+
+UtilShaders::~UtilShaders() = default;
+
+void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                                      std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{32, 32, 1};
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;
+
+    program_manager.BindHostCompute(block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program.handle);
+    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.Handle(), buffer_offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);
+
+    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
+    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
+        const Extent3D num_tiles = swizzle.num_tiles;
+        const size_t input_offset = swizzle.buffer_offset + buffer_offset;
+
+        const u32 num_dispatches_x = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.width, WORKGROUP_SIZE.width);
+        const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.height, WORKGROUP_SIZE.height);
+
+        const auto params = MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(swizzle, image.info);
+        glUniform3uiv(0, 1, params.origin.data());
+        glUniform3iv(1, 1, params.destination.data());
+        glUniform1ui(2, params.bytes_per_block_log2);
+        glUniform1ui(3, params.layer_stride);
+        glUniform1ui(4, params.block_size);
+        glUniform1ui(5, params.x_shift);
+        glUniform1ui(6, params.block_height);
+        glUniform1ui(7, params.block_height_mask);
+        glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, map.Handle(),
+                          input_offset, image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
+        glBindImageTexture(BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE, image.Handle(), swizzle.level, GL_TRUE, 0,
+                           GL_WRITE_ONLY, store_format);
+        glDispatchCompute(num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, image.info.resources.layers);
+    }
+    program_manager.RestoreGuestCompute();
+}
+
+void UtilShaders::BlockLinearUpload3D(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                                      std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{16, 8, 8};
+
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;
+
+    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.Handle(), buffer_offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
+    program_manager.BindHostCompute(block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program.handle);
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);
+
+    const GLenum store_format = StoreFormat(BytesPerBlock(image.info.format));
+    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
+        const Extent3D num_tiles = swizzle.num_tiles;
+        const size_t input_offset = swizzle.buffer_offset + buffer_offset;
+
+        const u32 num_dispatches_x = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.width, WORKGROUP_SIZE.width);
+        const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.height, WORKGROUP_SIZE.height);
+        const u32 num_dispatches_z = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.depth, WORKGROUP_SIZE.depth);
+
+        const auto params = MakeBlockLinearSwizzle3DParams(swizzle, image.info);
+        glUniform3uiv(0, 1, params.origin.data());
+        glUniform3iv(1, 1, params.destination.data());
+        glUniform1ui(2, params.bytes_per_block_log2);
+        glUniform1ui(3, params.slice_size);
+        glUniform1ui(4, params.block_size);
+        glUniform1ui(5, params.x_shift);
+        glUniform1ui(6, params.block_height);
+        glUniform1ui(7, params.block_height_mask);
+        glUniform1ui(8, params.block_depth);
+        glUniform1ui(9, params.block_depth_mask);
+        glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, map.Handle(),
+                          input_offset, image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
+        glBindImageTexture(BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE, image.Handle(), swizzle.level, GL_TRUE, 0,
+                           GL_WRITE_ONLY, store_format);
+        glDispatchCompute(num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, num_dispatches_z);
+    }
+    program_manager.RestoreGuestCompute();
+}
+
+void UtilShaders::PitchUpload(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                              std::span<const SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    static constexpr Extent3D WORKGROUP_SIZE{32, 32, 1};
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint LOC_ORIGIN = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint LOC_DESTINATION = 1;
+    static constexpr GLuint LOC_BYTES_PER_BLOCK = 2;
+    static constexpr GLuint LOC_PITCH = 3;
+
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(image.info.format);
+    const GLenum format = StoreFormat(bytes_per_block);
+    const u32 pitch = image.info.pitch;
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(!std::has_single_bit(bytes_per_block),
+                         "Non-power of two images are not implemented");
+
+    program_manager.BindHostCompute(pitch_unswizzle_program.handle);
+    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.Handle(), buffer_offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
+    glUniform2ui(LOC_ORIGIN, 0, 0);
+    glUniform2i(LOC_DESTINATION, 0, 0);
+    glUniform1ui(LOC_BYTES_PER_BLOCK, bytes_per_block);
+    glUniform1ui(LOC_PITCH, pitch);
+    glBindImageTexture(BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE, image.Handle(), 0, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_WRITE_ONLY, format);
+    for (const SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
+        const Extent3D num_tiles = swizzle.num_tiles;
+        const size_t input_offset = swizzle.buffer_offset + buffer_offset;
+
+        const u32 num_dispatches_x = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.width, WORKGROUP_SIZE.width);
+        const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(num_tiles.height, WORKGROUP_SIZE.height);
+
+        glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, map.Handle(),
+                          input_offset, image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
+        glDispatchCompute(num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, 1);
+    }
+    program_manager.RestoreGuestCompute();
+}
+
+void UtilShaders::CopyBC4(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image, std::span<const ImageCopy> copies) {
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_IMAGE = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 1;
+    static constexpr GLuint LOC_SRC_OFFSET = 0;
+    static constexpr GLuint LOC_DST_OFFSET = 1;
+
+    program_manager.BindHostCompute(copy_bc4_program.handle);
+
+    for (const ImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        ASSERT(copy.src_subresource.base_layer == 0);
+        ASSERT(copy.src_subresource.num_layers == 1);
+        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.base_layer == 0);
+        ASSERT(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers == 1);
+
+        glUniform3ui(LOC_SRC_OFFSET, copy.src_offset.x, copy.src_offset.y, copy.src_offset.z);
+        glUniform3ui(LOC_DST_OFFSET, copy.dst_offset.x, copy.dst_offset.y, copy.dst_offset.z);
+        glBindImageTexture(BINDING_INPUT_IMAGE, src_image.Handle(), copy.src_subresource.base_level,
+                           GL_FALSE, 0, GL_READ_ONLY, GL_RG32UI);
+        glBindImageTexture(BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE, dst_image.Handle(),
+                           copy.dst_subresource.base_level, GL_FALSE, 0, GL_WRITE_ONLY, GL_RGBA8UI);
+        glDispatchCompute(copy.extent.width, copy.extent.height, copy.extent.depth);
+    }
+    program_manager.RestoreGuestCompute();
+}
+
+GLenum StoreFormat(u32 bytes_per_block) {
+    switch (bytes_per_block) {
+    case 1:
+        return GL_R8UI;
+    case 2:
+        return GL_R16UI;
+    case 4:
+        return GL_R32UI;
+    case 8:
+        return GL_RG32UI;
+    case 16:
+        return GL_RGBA32UI;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return GL_R8UI;
+}
+
+} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..359997255
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+
+#include <glad/glad.h>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace OpenGL {
+
+class Image;
+class ImageBufferMap;
+class ProgramManager;
+
+class UtilShaders {
+public:
+    explicit UtilShaders(ProgramManager& program_manager);
+    ~UtilShaders();
+
+    void BlockLinearUpload2D(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                             std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+    void BlockLinearUpload3D(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                             std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+    void PitchUpload(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                     std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+    void CopyBC4(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
+                 std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies);
+
+private:
+    ProgramManager& program_manager;
+
+    OGLBuffer swizzle_table_buffer;
+
+    OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_2d_program;
+    OGLProgram block_linear_unswizzle_3d_program;
+    OGLProgram pitch_unswizzle_program;
+    OGLProgram copy_bc4_program;
+};
+
+GLenum StoreFormat(u32 bytes_per_block);
+
+} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d7bb16b2..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state_tracker.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-void LabelGLObject(GLenum identifier, GLuint handle, VAddr addr, std::string_view extra_info) {
-    if (!GLAD_GL_KHR_debug) {
-        // We don't need to throw an error as this is just for debugging
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::string object_label;
-    if (extra_info.empty()) {
-        switch (identifier) {
-        case GL_TEXTURE:
-            object_label = fmt::format("Texture@0x{:016X}", addr);
-            break;
-        case GL_PROGRAM:
-            object_label = fmt::format("Shader@0x{:016X}", addr);
-            break;
-        default:
-            object_label = fmt::format("Object(0x{:X})@0x{:016X}", identifier, addr);
-            break;
-        }
-    } else {
-        object_label = fmt::format("{}@0x{:016X}", extra_info, addr);
-    }
-    glObjectLabel(identifier, handle, -1, static_cast<const GLchar*>(object_label.c_str()));
-}
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c09ee12c..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string_view>
-#include <vector>
-#include <glad/glad.h>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace OpenGL {
-
-void LabelGLObject(GLenum identifier, GLuint handle, VAddr addr, std::string_view extra_info = {});
-
-} // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..87c8e5693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_depth_to_float_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/convert_float_to_depth_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/full_screen_triangle_vert_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_color_float_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_blit_depth_stencil_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+using VideoCommon::ImageViewType;
+
+namespace {
+struct PushConstants {
+    std::array<float, 2> tex_scale;
+    std::array<float, 2> tex_offset;
+};
+
+template <u32 binding>
+inline constexpr VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDING{
+    .binding = binding,
+    .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+    .descriptorCount = 1,
+    .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+    .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+};
+constexpr std::array TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDINGS{
+    TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDING<0>,
+    TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDING<1>,
+};
+constexpr VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ONE_TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .bindingCount = 1,
+    .pBindings = &TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDING<0>,
+};
+constexpr VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDINGS.size()),
+    .pBindings = TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDINGS.data(),
+};
+constexpr VkPushConstantRange PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE{
+    .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+    .offset = 0,
+    .size = sizeof(PushConstants),
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0,
+    .pVertexBindingDescriptions = nullptr,
+    .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0,
+    .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = nullptr,
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
+    .primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE,
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .viewportCount = 1,
+    .pViewports = nullptr,
+    .scissorCount = 1,
+    .pScissors = nullptr,
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
+    .cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT,
+    .frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE,
+    .depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f,
+    .depthBiasClamp = 0.0f,
+    .depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f,
+    .lineWidth = 1.0f,
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+    .sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .minSampleShading = 0.0f,
+    .pSampleMask = nullptr,
+    .alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE,
+};
+constexpr std::array DYNAMIC_STATES{
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
+    VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(DYNAMIC_STATES.size()),
+    .pDynamicStates = DYNAMIC_STATES.data(),
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_EMPTY_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR,
+    .attachmentCount = 0,
+    .pAttachments = nullptr,
+    .blendConstants = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_ATTACHMENT_STATE{
+    .blendEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+    .dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+    .colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+    .srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+    .dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+    .alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+    .colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
+                      VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_GENERIC_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR,
+    .attachmentCount = 1,
+    .pAttachments = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_ATTACHMENT_STATE,
+    .blendConstants = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+};
+constexpr VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE,
+    .depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE,
+    .depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS,
+    .depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .front = VkStencilOpState{},
+    .back = VkStencilOpState{},
+    .minDepthBounds = 0.0f,
+    .maxDepthBounds = 0.0f,
+};
+
+template <VkFilter filter>
+inline constexpr VkSamplerCreateInfo SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO{
+    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+    .pNext = nullptr,
+    .flags = 0,
+    .magFilter = filter,
+    .minFilter = filter,
+    .mipmapMode = VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST,
+    .addressModeU = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+    .addressModeV = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+    .addressModeW = VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER,
+    .mipLodBias = 0.0f,
+    .anisotropyEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .maxAnisotropy = 0.0f,
+    .compareEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    .compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_NEVER,
+    .minLod = 0.0f,
+    .maxLod = 0.0f,
+    .borderColor = VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE,
+    .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_TRUE,
+};
+
+constexpr VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo PipelineLayoutCreateInfo(
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayout* set_layout) {
+    return VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .setLayoutCount = 1,
+        .pSetLayouts = set_layout,
+        .pushConstantRangeCount = 1,
+        .pPushConstantRanges = &PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE,
+    };
+}
+
+constexpr VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo(VkShaderStageFlagBits stage,
+                                                                        VkShaderModule shader) {
+    return VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stage = stage,
+        .module = shader,
+        .pName = "main",
+        .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+    };
+}
+
+constexpr std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> MakeStages(
+    VkShaderModule vertex_shader, VkShaderModule fragment_shader) {
+    return std::array{
+        PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo(VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, vertex_shader),
+        PipelineShaderStageCreateInfo(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, fragment_shader),
+    };
+}
+
+void UpdateOneTextureDescriptorSet(const VKDevice& device, VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set,
+                                   VkSampler sampler, VkImageView image_view) {
+    const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info{
+        .sampler = sampler,
+        .imageView = image_view,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+    const VkWriteDescriptorSet write_descriptor_set{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .dstSet = descriptor_set,
+        .dstBinding = 0,
+        .dstArrayElement = 0,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+        .pImageInfo = &image_info,
+        .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
+        .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+    };
+    device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(write_descriptor_set, nullptr);
+}
+
+void UpdateTwoTexturesDescriptorSet(const VKDevice& device, VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set,
+                                    VkSampler sampler, VkImageView image_view_0,
+                                    VkImageView image_view_1) {
+    const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info_0{
+        .sampler = sampler,
+        .imageView = image_view_0,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+    const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info_1{
+        .sampler = sampler,
+        .imageView = image_view_1,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+    const std::array write_descriptor_sets{
+        VkWriteDescriptorSet{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .dstSet = descriptor_set,
+            .dstBinding = 0,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+            .pImageInfo = &image_info_0,
+            .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
+            .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+        },
+        VkWriteDescriptorSet{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .dstSet = descriptor_set,
+            .dstBinding = 1,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
+            .pImageInfo = &image_info_1,
+            .pBufferInfo = nullptr,
+            .pTexelBufferView = nullptr,
+        },
+    };
+    device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(write_descriptor_sets, nullptr);
+}
+
+void BindBlitState(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkPipelineLayout layout,
+                   const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                   const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region) {
+    const VkOffset2D offset{
+        .x = std::min(dst_region[0].x, dst_region[1].x),
+        .y = std::min(dst_region[0].y, dst_region[1].y),
+    };
+    const VkExtent2D extent{
+        .width = static_cast<u32>(std::abs(dst_region[1].x - dst_region[0].x)),
+        .height = static_cast<u32>(std::abs(dst_region[1].y - dst_region[0].y)),
+    };
+    const VkViewport viewport{
+        .x = static_cast<float>(offset.x),
+        .y = static_cast<float>(offset.y),
+        .width = static_cast<float>(extent.width),
+        .height = static_cast<float>(extent.height),
+        .minDepth = 0.0f,
+        .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+    };
+    // TODO: Support scissored blits
+    const VkRect2D scissor{
+        .offset = offset,
+        .extent = extent,
+    };
+    const float scale_x = static_cast<float>(src_region[1].x - src_region[0].x);
+    const float scale_y = static_cast<float>(src_region[1].y - src_region[0].y);
+    const PushConstants push_constants{
+        .tex_scale = {scale_x, scale_y},
+        .tex_offset = {static_cast<float>(src_region[0].x), static_cast<float>(src_region[0].y)},
+    };
+    cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
+    cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
+    cmdbuf.PushConstants(layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, push_constants);
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+BlitImageHelper::BlitImageHelper(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                                 StateTracker& state_tracker_, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool)
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_},
+      one_texture_set_layout(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
+          ONE_TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO)),
+      two_textures_set_layout(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
+          TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO)),
+      one_texture_descriptor_allocator(descriptor_pool, *one_texture_set_layout),
+      two_textures_descriptor_allocator(descriptor_pool, *two_textures_set_layout),
+      one_texture_pipeline_layout(device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(
+          PipelineLayoutCreateInfo(one_texture_set_layout.address()))),
+      two_textures_pipeline_layout(device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(
+          PipelineLayoutCreateInfo(two_textures_set_layout.address()))),
+      full_screen_vert(BuildShader(device, FULL_SCREEN_TRIANGLE_VERT_SPV)),
+      blit_color_to_color_frag(BuildShader(device, VULKAN_BLIT_COLOR_FLOAT_FRAG_SPV)),
+      convert_depth_to_float_frag(BuildShader(device, CONVERT_DEPTH_TO_FLOAT_FRAG_SPV)),
+      convert_float_to_depth_frag(BuildShader(device, CONVERT_FLOAT_TO_DEPTH_FRAG_SPV)),
+      linear_sampler(device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO<VK_FILTER_LINEAR>)),
+      nearest_sampler(device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO<VK_FILTER_NEAREST>)) {
+    if (device.IsExtShaderStencilExportSupported()) {
+        blit_depth_stencil_frag = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_BLIT_DEPTH_STENCIL_FRAG_SPV);
+    }
+}
+
+BlitImageHelper::~BlitImageHelper() = default;
+
+void BlitImageHelper::BlitColor(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view,
+                                const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                                const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                                Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                                Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation) {
+    const bool is_linear = filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Bilinear;
+    const BlitImagePipelineKey key{
+        .renderpass = dst_framebuffer->RenderPass(),
+        .operation = operation,
+    };
+    const VkPipelineLayout layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout;
+    const VkImageView src_view = src_image_view.Handle(ImageViewType::e2D);
+    const VkSampler sampler = is_linear ? *linear_sampler : *nearest_sampler;
+    const VkPipeline pipeline = FindOrEmplacePipeline(key);
+    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(dst_framebuffer);
+    scheduler.Record([dst_region, src_region, pipeline, layout, sampler, src_view, descriptor_set,
+                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        // TODO: Barriers
+        UpdateOneTextureDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_view);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set,
+                                  nullptr);
+        BindBlitState(cmdbuf, layout, dst_region, src_region);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+    });
+    scheduler.InvalidateState();
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::BlitDepthStencil(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                                       VkImageView src_depth_view, VkImageView src_stencil_view,
+                                       const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                                       const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                                       Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                                       Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation) {
+    ASSERT(filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Point);
+    ASSERT(operation == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation::SrcCopy);
+
+    const VkPipelineLayout layout = *two_textures_pipeline_layout;
+    const VkSampler sampler = *nearest_sampler;
+    const VkPipeline pipeline = BlitDepthStencilPipeline(dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
+    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = two_textures_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(dst_framebuffer);
+    scheduler.Record([dst_region, src_region, pipeline, layout, sampler, src_depth_view,
+                      src_stencil_view, descriptor_set,
+                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        // TODO: Barriers
+        UpdateTwoTexturesDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_depth_view,
+                                       src_stencil_view);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set,
+                                  nullptr);
+        BindBlitState(cmdbuf, layout, dst_region, src_region);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+    });
+    scheduler.InvalidateState();
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertD32ToR32(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                                      const ImageView& src_image_view) {
+    ConvertDepthToColorPipeline(convert_d32_to_r32_pipeline, dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
+    Convert(*convert_d32_to_r32_pipeline, dst_framebuffer, src_image_view);
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertR32ToD32(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                                      const ImageView& src_image_view) {
+
+    ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(convert_r32_to_d32_pipeline, dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
+    Convert(*convert_r32_to_d32_pipeline, dst_framebuffer, src_image_view);
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertD16ToR16(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                                      const ImageView& src_image_view) {
+    ConvertDepthToColorPipeline(convert_d16_to_r16_pipeline, dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
+    Convert(*convert_d16_to_r16_pipeline, dst_framebuffer, src_image_view);
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertR16ToD16(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                                      const ImageView& src_image_view) {
+    ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(convert_r16_to_d16_pipeline, dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
+    Convert(*convert_r16_to_d16_pipeline, dst_framebuffer, src_image_view);
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::Convert(VkPipeline pipeline, const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                              const ImageView& src_image_view) {
+    const VkPipelineLayout layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout;
+    const VkImageView src_view = src_image_view.Handle(ImageViewType::e2D);
+    const VkSampler sampler = *nearest_sampler;
+    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+    const VkExtent2D extent{
+        .width = src_image_view.size.width,
+        .height = src_image_view.size.height,
+    };
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(dst_framebuffer);
+    scheduler.Record([pipeline, layout, sampler, src_view, descriptor_set, extent,
+                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkOffset2D offset{
+            .x = 0,
+            .y = 0,
+        };
+        const VkViewport viewport{
+            .x = 0.0f,
+            .y = 0.0f,
+            .width = static_cast<float>(extent.width),
+            .height = static_cast<float>(extent.height),
+            .minDepth = 0.0f,
+            .maxDepth = 0.0f,
+        };
+        const VkRect2D scissor{
+            .offset = offset,
+            .extent = extent,
+        };
+        const PushConstants push_constants{
+            .tex_scale = {viewport.width, viewport.height},
+            .tex_offset = {0.0f, 0.0f},
+        };
+        UpdateOneTextureDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_view);
+
+        // TODO: Barriers
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set,
+                                  nullptr);
+        cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
+        cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, push_constants);
+        cmdbuf.Draw(3, 1, 0, 0);
+    });
+    scheduler.InvalidateState();
+}
+
+VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::FindOrEmplacePipeline(const BlitImagePipelineKey& key) {
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find(blit_color_keys, key);
+    if (it != blit_color_keys.end()) {
+        return *blit_color_pipelines[std::distance(blit_color_keys.begin(), it)];
+    }
+    blit_color_keys.push_back(key);
+
+    const std::array stages = MakeStages(*full_screen_vert, *blit_color_to_color_frag);
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blend_attachment{
+        .blendEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO,
+        .alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD,
+        .colorWriteMask = VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT |
+                          VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT | VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
+    };
+    // TODO: programmable blending
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_create_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_CLEAR,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = &blend_attachment,
+        .blendConstants = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
+    };
+    blit_color_pipelines.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(stages.size()),
+        .pStages = stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pMultisampleState = &PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDepthStencilState = nullptr,
+        .pColorBlendState = &color_blend_create_info,
+        .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = key.renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    }));
+    return *blit_color_pipelines.back();
+}
+
+VkPipeline BlitImageHelper::BlitDepthStencilPipeline(VkRenderPass renderpass) {
+    if (blit_depth_stencil_pipeline) {
+        return *blit_depth_stencil_pipeline;
+    }
+    const std::array stages = MakeStages(*full_screen_vert, *blit_depth_stencil_frag);
+    blit_depth_stencil_pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(stages.size()),
+        .pStages = stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pMultisampleState = &PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDepthStencilState = &PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pColorBlendState = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_EMPTY_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .layout = *two_textures_pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
+    return *blit_depth_stencil_pipeline;
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertDepthToColorPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass) {
+    if (pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::array stages = MakeStages(*full_screen_vert, *convert_depth_to_float_frag);
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(stages.size()),
+        .pStages = stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pMultisampleState = &PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDepthStencilState = nullptr,
+        .pColorBlendState = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_GENERIC_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
+}
+
+void BlitImageHelper::ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass) {
+    if (pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::array stages = MakeStages(*full_screen_vert, *convert_float_to_depth_frag);
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(stages.size()),
+        .pStages = stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pTessellationState = nullptr,
+        .pViewportState = &PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pRasterizationState = &PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pMultisampleState = &PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDepthStencilState = &PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pColorBlendState = &PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_EMPTY_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pDynamicState = &PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = renderpass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c2790bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <compare>
+
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+using VideoCommon::Offset2D;
+
+class VKDevice;
+class VKScheduler;
+class StateTracker;
+
+class Framebuffer;
+class ImageView;
+
+struct BlitImagePipelineKey {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const BlitImagePipelineKey&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    VkRenderPass renderpass;
+    Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation;
+};
+
+class BlitImageHelper {
+public:
+    explicit BlitImageHelper(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
+                             StateTracker& state_tracker, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool);
+    ~BlitImageHelper();
+
+    void BlitColor(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view,
+                   const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                   const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                   Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                   Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation);
+
+    void BlitDepthStencil(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, VkImageView src_depth_view,
+                          VkImageView src_stencil_view, const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                          const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                          Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                          Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation);
+
+    void ConvertD32ToR32(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view);
+
+    void ConvertR32ToD32(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view);
+
+    void ConvertD16ToR16(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view);
+
+    void ConvertR16ToD16(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view);
+
+private:
+    void Convert(VkPipeline pipeline, const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
+                 const ImageView& src_image_view);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline FindOrEmplacePipeline(const BlitImagePipelineKey& key);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkPipeline BlitDepthStencilPipeline(VkRenderPass renderpass);
+
+    void ConvertDepthToColorPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass);
+
+    void ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(vk::Pipeline& pipeline, VkRenderPass renderpass);
+
+    const VKDevice& device;
+    VKScheduler& scheduler;
+    StateTracker& state_tracker;
+
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout one_texture_set_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout two_textures_set_layout;
+    DescriptorAllocator one_texture_descriptor_allocator;
+    DescriptorAllocator two_textures_descriptor_allocator;
+    vk::PipelineLayout one_texture_pipeline_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout two_textures_pipeline_layout;
+    vk::ShaderModule full_screen_vert;
+    vk::ShaderModule blit_color_to_color_frag;
+    vk::ShaderModule blit_depth_stencil_frag;
+    vk::ShaderModule convert_depth_to_float_frag;
+    vk::ShaderModule convert_float_to_depth_frag;
+    vk::Sampler linear_sampler;
+    vk::Sampler nearest_sampler;
+
+    std::vector<BlitImagePipelineKey> blit_color_keys;
+    std::vector<vk::Pipeline> blit_color_pipelines;
+    vk::Pipeline blit_depth_stencil_pipeline;
+    vk::Pipeline convert_d32_to_r32_pipeline;
+    vk::Pipeline convert_r32_to_d32_pipeline;
+    vk::Pipeline convert_d16_to_r16_pipeline;
+    vk::Pipeline convert_r16_to_d16_pipeline;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
index 5ec43db11..67dd10500 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_sta
     logic_op.Assign(PackLogicOp(regs.logic_op.operation));
     rasterize_enable.Assign(regs.rasterize_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     topology.Assign(regs.draw.topology);
+    msaa_mode.Assign(regs.multisample_mode);
 
     raw2 = 0;
     const auto test_func =
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
index c26b77790..7e95e6fce 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         BitField<19, 4, u32> logic_op;
         BitField<23, 1, u32> rasterize_enable;
         BitField<24, 4, Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology> topology;
+        BitField<28, 4, Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode> msaa_mode;
     };
     union {
         u32 raw2;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
index d22de1d81..4c988429f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ VkFilter Filter(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter filter) {
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear:
         return VK_FILTER_LINEAR;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid sampler filter={}", static_cast<u32>(filter));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid sampler filter={}", filter);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ VkSamplerMipmapMode MipmapMode(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter mipmap_filter
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::Linear:
         return VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_LINEAR;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid sampler mipmap mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mipmap_filter));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid sampler mipmap mode={}", mipmap_filter);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ VkSamplerAddressMode WrapMode(const VKDevice& device, Tegra::Texture::WrapMode w
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         return VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented wrap mode={}", static_cast<u32>(wrap_mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented wrap mode={}", wrap_mode);
         return {};
     }
 }
@@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ VkCompareOp DepthCompareFunction(Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc depth_compare_
     case Tegra::Texture::DepthCompareFunc::Always:
         return VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler depth compare function={}",
-                      static_cast<u32>(depth_compare_func));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler depth compare function={}", depth_compare_func);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},     // A8B8G8R8_SINT
     {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},     // A8B8G8R8_UINT
     {VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},                // R5G6B5_UNORM
-    {VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},                // B5G6R5_UNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16},                            // B5G6R5_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16, Attachable},              // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32, Attachable | Storage}, // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32, Attachable | Storage},  // A2B10G10R10_UINT
@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},            // R16G16_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},           // R16G16_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R16G16_UINT
-    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R16G16_SINT
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT, Attachable | Storage},             // R16G16_SINT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},            // R16G16_SNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R32G32B32_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, Attachable},                     // A8B8G8R8_SRGB
@@ -228,25 +227,26 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const VKDevice& device, FormatType format_type, PixelFo
 
     auto tuple = tex_format_tuples[static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format)];
     if (tuple.format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture format with pixel format={}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(pixel_format));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture format with pixel format={}", pixel_format);
         return {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32, true, true};
     }
 
     // Use A8B8G8R8_UNORM on hardware that doesn't support ASTC natively
     if (!device.IsOptimalAstcSupported() && VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC(pixel_format)) {
-        tuple.format = VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(pixel_format)
-                           ? VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32
-                           : VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
+        const bool is_srgb = VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(pixel_format);
+        tuple.format = is_srgb ? VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32 : VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
     }
     const bool attachable = tuple.usage & Attachable;
     const bool storage = tuple.usage & Storage;
 
-    VkFormatFeatureFlags usage;
-    if (format_type == FormatType::Buffer) {
+    VkFormatFeatureFlags usage{};
+    switch (format_type) {
+    case FormatType::Buffer:
         usage =
             VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT;
-    } else {
+        break;
+    case FormatType::Linear:
+    case FormatType::Optimal:
         usage = VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
                 VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
         if (attachable) {
@@ -256,6 +256,7 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const VKDevice& device, FormatType format_type, PixelFo
         if (storage) {
             usage |= VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT;
         }
+        break;
     }
     return {device.GetSupportedFormat(tuple.format, usage, format_type), attachable, storage};
 }
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage) {
     case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented shader stage={}", static_cast<u32>(stage));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented shader stage={}", stage);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ VkPrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology([[maybe_unused]] const VKDevice& device,
     case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
         return VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented topology={}", static_cast<u32>(topology));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented topology={}", topology);
         return {};
     }
 }
@@ -490,8 +491,7 @@ VkFormat VertexFormat(Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type type, Maxwell::VertexAttrib
         }
         break;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented vertex format of type={} and size={}", static_cast<u32>(type),
-                      static_cast<u32>(size));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented vertex format of type={} and size={}", type, size);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ VkCompareOp ComparisonOp(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison) {
     case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::AlwaysOld:
         return VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented comparison op={}", static_cast<u32>(comparison));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented comparison op={}", comparison);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ VkIndexType IndexFormat(const VKDevice& device, Maxwell::IndexFormat index_forma
     case Maxwell::IndexFormat::UnsignedInt:
         return VK_INDEX_TYPE_UINT32;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented index_format={}", static_cast<u32>(index_format));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented index_format={}", index_format);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ VkStencilOp StencilOp(Maxwell::StencilOp stencil_op) {
     case Maxwell::StencilOp::DecrWrapOGL:
         return VK_STENCIL_OP_DECREMENT_AND_WRAP;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented stencil op={}", static_cast<u32>(stencil_op));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented stencil op={}", stencil_op);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ VkBlendOp BlendEquation(Maxwell::Blend::Equation equation) {
     case Maxwell::Blend::Equation::MaxGL:
         return VK_BLEND_OP_MAX;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend equation={}", static_cast<u32>(equation));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend equation={}", equation);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ VkBlendFactor BlendFactor(Maxwell::Blend::Factor factor) {
     case Maxwell::Blend::Factor::OneMinusConstantAlphaGL:
         return VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE_MINUS_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend factor={}", static_cast<u32>(factor));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented blend factor={}", factor);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ VkFrontFace FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face) {
     case Maxwell::FrontFace::CounterClockWise:
         return VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented front face={}", static_cast<u32>(front_face));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented front face={}", front_face);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ VkCullModeFlags CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face) {
     case Maxwell::CullFace::FrontAndBack:
         return VK_CULL_MODE_FRONT_AND_BACK;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cull face={}", static_cast<u32>(cull_face));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cull face={}", cull_face);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ VkComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle) {
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::OneFloat:
         return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ONE;
     }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented swizzle source={}", static_cast<u32>(swizzle));
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented swizzle source={}", swizzle);
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -723,8 +723,21 @@ VkViewportCoordinateSwizzleNV ViewportSwizzle(Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle swizzle)
     case Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle::NegativeW:
         return VK_VIEWPORT_COORDINATE_SWIZZLE_NEGATIVE_W_NV;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid swizzle={}", static_cast<int>(swizzle));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid swizzle={}", swizzle);
     return {};
 }
 
+VkSamplerReductionMode SamplerReduction(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction reduction) {
+    switch (reduction) {
+    case Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction::WeightedAverage:
+        return VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction::Min:
+        return VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_MIN_EXT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction::Max:
+        return VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_MAX_EXT;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid sampler mode={}", static_cast<int>(reduction));
+    return VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT;
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
index 7e213452f..1a90f192e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
@@ -61,4 +61,6 @@ VkComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle);
 
 VkViewportCoordinateSwizzleNV ViewportSwizzle(Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle swizzle);
 
+VkSamplerReductionMode SamplerReduction(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction reduction);
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
index a2173edd2..7f521cb9b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
@@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ Common::DynamicLibrary OpenVulkanLibrary() {
     return library;
 }
 
-std::pair<vk::Instance, u32> CreateInstance(
-    Common::DynamicLibrary& library, vk::InstanceDispatch& dld,
-    WindowSystemType window_type = WindowSystemType::Headless, bool enable_layers = false) {
+std::pair<vk::Instance, u32> CreateInstance(Common::DynamicLibrary& library,
+                                            vk::InstanceDispatch& dld, WindowSystemType window_type,
+                                            bool enable_debug_utils, bool enable_layers) {
     if (!library.IsOpen()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Vulkan library not available");
         return {};
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ std::pair<vk::Instance, u32> CreateInstance(
     if (window_type != Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Headless) {
         extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
-    if (enable_layers) {
+    if (enable_debug_utils) {
         extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME);
     }
     extensions.push_back(VK_KHR_GET_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ std::string BuildCommaSeparatedExtensions(std::vector<std::string> available_ext
 RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
                                Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
                                Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
-                               std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context)
-    : RendererBase{emu_window, std::move(context)}, telemetry_session{telemetry_session_},
+                               std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context_)
+    : RendererBase{emu_window, std::move(context_)}, telemetry_session{telemetry_session_},
       cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, gpu{gpu_} {}
 
 RendererVulkan::~RendererVulkan() {
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
 bool RendererVulkan::Init() {
     library = OpenVulkanLibrary();
     std::tie(instance, instance_version) = CreateInstance(
-        library, dld, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type, Settings::values.renderer_debug);
+        library, dld, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type, true, Settings::values.renderer_debug);
     if (!instance || !CreateDebugCallback() || !CreateSurface() || !PickDevices()) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -447,7 +447,8 @@ void RendererVulkan::Report() const {
 std::vector<std::string> RendererVulkan::EnumerateDevices() {
     vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
     Common::DynamicLibrary library = OpenVulkanLibrary();
-    vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld).first;
+    vk::Instance instance =
+        CreateInstance(library, dld, WindowSystemType::Headless, false, false).first;
     if (!instance) {
         return {};
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
index 1044ca124..74642fba4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
@@ -33,10 +33,9 @@ class VKDevice;
 class VKMemoryManager;
 class VKSwapchain;
 class VKScheduler;
-class VKImage;
 
 struct VKScreenInfo {
-    VKImage* image{};
+    VkImageView image_view{};
     u32 width{};
     u32 height{};
     bool is_srgb{};
@@ -45,9 +44,9 @@ struct VKScreenInfo {
 class RendererVulkan final : public VideoCore::RendererBase {
 public:
     explicit RendererVulkan(Core::TelemetrySession& telemtry_session,
-                            Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
-                            Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                            std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context);
+                            Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                            Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                            std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context_);
     ~RendererVulkan() override;
 
     bool Init() override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
index b5b60309e..d3a83f22f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present_frag_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_present_vert_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
@@ -29,108 +29,12 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-// Generated from the "shaders/" directory, read the instructions there.
-constexpr u8 blit_vertex_code[] = {
-    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0f, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x3f, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x50, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
-    0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
-
-constexpr u8 blit_fragment_code[] = {
-    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0f, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00};
-
 struct ScreenRectVertex {
     ScreenRectVertex() = default;
     explicit ScreenRectVertex(f32 x, f32 y, f32 u, f32 v) : position{{x, y}}, tex_coord{{u, v}} {}
@@ -173,9 +77,9 @@ constexpr std::array<f32, 4 * 4> MakeOrthographicMatrix(f32 width, f32 height) {
     // clang-format on
 }
 
-std::size_t GetBytesPerPixel(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
+u32 GetBytesPerPixel(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     using namespace VideoCore::Surface;
-    return GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format));
+    return BytesPerBlock(PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format));
 }
 
 std::size_t GetSizeInBytes(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
@@ -239,34 +143,30 @@ VkSemaphore VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool
     scheduler.Wait(resource_ticks[image_index]);
     resource_ticks[image_index] = scheduler.CurrentTick();
 
-    VKImage* blit_image = use_accelerated ? screen_info.image : raw_images[image_index].get();
-
-    UpdateDescriptorSet(image_index, blit_image->GetPresentView());
+    UpdateDescriptorSet(image_index,
+                        use_accelerated ? screen_info.image_view : *raw_image_views[image_index]);
 
     BufferData data;
     SetUniformData(data, framebuffer);
     SetVertexData(data, framebuffer);
 
     auto map = buffer_commit->Map();
-    std::memcpy(map.GetAddress(), &data, sizeof(data));
+    std::memcpy(map.Address(), &data, sizeof(data));
 
     if (!use_accelerated) {
         const u64 image_offset = GetRawImageOffset(framebuffer, image_index);
 
-        const auto pixel_format =
-            VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(framebuffer.pixel_format);
         const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer.address + framebuffer.offset;
-        const auto host_ptr = cpu_memory.GetPointer(framebuffer_addr);
-        rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer));
+        const u8* const host_ptr = cpu_memory.GetPointer(framebuffer_addr);
+        const size_t size_bytes = GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer);
+        rasterizer.FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), size_bytes);
 
         // TODO(Rodrigo): Read this from HLE
         constexpr u32 block_height_log2 = 4;
-        VideoCore::MortonSwizzle(VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, pixel_format,
-                                 framebuffer.stride, block_height_log2, framebuffer.height, 0, 1, 1,
-                                 map.GetAddress() + image_offset, host_ptr);
-
-        blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                               VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
+        const u32 bytes_per_pixel = GetBytesPerPixel(framebuffer);
+        Tegra::Texture::UnswizzleTexture(
+            std::span(map.Address() + image_offset, size_bytes), std::span(host_ptr, size_bytes),
+            bytes_per_pixel, framebuffer.width, framebuffer.height, 1, block_height_log2, 0);
 
         const VkBufferImageCopy copy{
             .bufferOffset = image_offset,
@@ -288,15 +188,44 @@ VkSemaphore VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool
                 },
         };
         scheduler.Record(
-            [buffer = *buffer, image = *blit_image->GetHandle(), copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+            [buffer = *buffer, image = *raw_images[image_index], copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .srcAccessMask = 0,
+                    .dstAccessMask = 0,
+                    .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                    .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .image = image,
+                    .subresourceRange =
+                        {
+                            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                            .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                            .levelCount = 1,
+                            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                            .layerCount = 1,
+                        },
+                };
+                VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier = base_barrier;
+                read_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT;
+                read_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+                read_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+
+                VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier = base_barrier;
+                write_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+                write_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+
+                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                                       0, read_barrier);
+                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, copy);
+                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, write_barrier);
             });
     }
     map.Release();
 
-    blit_image->Transition(0, 1, 0, 1, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
-                           VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL);
-
     scheduler.Record([renderpass = *renderpass, framebuffer = *framebuffers[image_index],
                       descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index], buffer = *buffer,
                       size = swapchain.GetSize(), pipeline = *pipeline,
@@ -304,31 +233,31 @@ VkSemaphore VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool
         const VkClearValue clear_color{
             .color = {.float32 = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}},
         };
-
-        VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi;
-        renderpass_bi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
-        renderpass_bi.pNext = nullptr;
-        renderpass_bi.renderPass = renderpass;
-        renderpass_bi.framebuffer = framebuffer;
-        renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
-        renderpass_bi.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
-        renderpass_bi.renderArea.extent = size;
-        renderpass_bi.clearValueCount = 1;
-        renderpass_bi.pClearValues = &clear_color;
-
-        VkViewport viewport;
-        viewport.x = 0.0f;
-        viewport.y = 0.0f;
-        viewport.width = static_cast<float>(size.width);
-        viewport.height = static_cast<float>(size.height);
-        viewport.minDepth = 0.0f;
-        viewport.maxDepth = 1.0f;
-
-        VkRect2D scissor;
-        scissor.offset.x = 0;
-        scissor.offset.y = 0;
-        scissor.extent = size;
-
+        const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .renderPass = renderpass,
+            .framebuffer = framebuffer,
+            .renderArea =
+                {
+                    .offset = {0, 0},
+                    .extent = size,
+                },
+            .clearValueCount = 1,
+            .pClearValues = &clear_color,
+        };
+        const VkViewport viewport{
+            .x = 0.0f,
+            .y = 0.0f,
+            .width = static_cast<float>(size.width),
+            .height = static_cast<float>(size.height),
+            .minDepth = 0.0f,
+            .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+        };
+        const VkRect2D scissor{
+            .offset = {0, 0},
+            .extent = size,
+        };
         cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
         cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
         cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
@@ -372,8 +301,8 @@ void VKBlitScreen::RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer)
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateShaders() {
-    vertex_shader = BuildShader(device, sizeof(blit_vertex_code), blit_vertex_code);
-    fragment_shader = BuildShader(device, sizeof(blit_fragment_code), blit_fragment_code);
+    vertex_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_VERT_SPV);
+    fragment_shader = BuildShader(device, VULKAN_PRESENT_FRAG_SPV);
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateSemaphores() {
@@ -420,7 +349,7 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateRenderPass() {
 
     const VkAttachmentReference color_attachment_ref{
         .attachment = 0,
-        .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL,
+        .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
     };
 
     const VkSubpassDescription subpass_description{
@@ -735,34 +664,56 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuff
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     raw_images.resize(image_count);
+    raw_image_views.resize(image_count);
     raw_buffer_commits.resize(image_count);
 
-    const VkImageCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
-        .format = GetFormat(framebuffer),
-        .extent =
-            {
-                .width = framebuffer.width,
-                .height = framebuffer.height,
-                .depth = 1,
-            },
-        .mipLevels = 1,
-        .arrayLayers = 1,
-        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
-        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
-        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
-        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
-        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
-        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
-    };
-
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
-        raw_images[i] = std::make_unique<VKImage>(device, scheduler, ci, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
-        raw_buffer_commits[i] = memory_manager.Commit(raw_images[i]->GetHandle(), false);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
+        raw_images[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+            .format = GetFormat(framebuffer),
+            .extent =
+                {
+                    .width = framebuffer.width,
+                    .height = framebuffer.height,
+                    .depth = 1,
+                },
+            .mipLevels = 1,
+            .arrayLayers = 1,
+            .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+            .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR,
+            .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT,
+            .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+            .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+            .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+            .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+        });
+        raw_buffer_commits[i] = memory_manager.Commit(raw_images[i], false);
+        raw_image_views[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .image = *raw_images[i],
+            .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+            .format = GetFormat(framebuffer),
+            .components =
+                {
+                    .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                    .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                    .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                    .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                },
+            .subresourceRange =
+                {
+                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = 1,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = 1,
+                },
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -789,7 +740,7 @@ void VKBlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView imag
     const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info{
         .sampler = *sampler,
         .imageView = image_view,
-        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL,
+        .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
     };
 
     const VkWriteDescriptorSet sampler_write{
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
index 8f2839214..2ee374247 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ struct ScreenInfo;
 
 class RasterizerVulkan;
 class VKDevice;
-class VKImage;
 class VKScheduler;
 class VKSwapchain;
 
@@ -110,7 +109,8 @@ private:
     std::vector<u64> resource_ticks;
 
     std::vector<vk::Semaphore> semaphores;
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VKImage>> raw_images;
+    std::vector<vk::Image> raw_images;
+    std::vector<vk::ImageView> raw_image_views;
     std::vector<VKMemoryCommit> raw_buffer_commits;
     u32 raw_width = 0;
     u32 raw_height = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index d9d3da9ea..10d296c2f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -31,20 +31,24 @@ constexpr VkAccessFlags UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS =
     VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_UNIFORM_READ_BIT |
     VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_INDEX_READ_BIT;
 
+constexpr VkAccessFlags TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_WRITE_ACCESS =
+    VK_ACCESS_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_WRITE_BIT_EXT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_COUNTER_WRITE_BIT_EXT;
+
 std::unique_ptr<VKStreamBuffer> CreateStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler) {
-    return std::make_unique<VKStreamBuffer>(device, scheduler, BUFFER_USAGE);
+    return std::make_unique<VKStreamBuffer>(device, scheduler);
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-Buffer::Buffer(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-               VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool_, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size)
-    : BufferBlock{cpu_addr, size}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_pool{staging_pool_} {
+Buffer::Buffer(const VKDevice& device_, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+               VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool_, VAddr cpu_addr_, std::size_t size_)
+    : BufferBlock{cpu_addr_, size_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_pool{
+                                                                                 staging_pool_} {
     const VkBufferCreateInfo ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size),
+        .size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(size_),
         .usage = BUFFER_USAGE | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
@@ -57,69 +61,86 @@ Buffer::Buffer(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKSchedu
 
 Buffer::~Buffer() = default;
 
-void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data) {
-    const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, true);
-    std::memcpy(staging.commit->Map(size), data, size);
+void Buffer::Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, const u8* data) {
+    const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(data_size, true);
+    std::memcpy(staging.commit->Map(data_size), data, data_size);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
     const VkBuffer handle = Handle();
-    scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, handle, offset, size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(staging, handle, VkBufferCopy{0, offset, size});
-
-        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier{
+    scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, handle, offset, data_size,
+                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier read_barrier{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
             .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS,
+            .srcAccessMask =
+                VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT |
+                VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT |
+                (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported() ? TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_WRITE_ACCESS : 0),
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
             .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
             .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
             .buffer = handle,
             .offset = offset,
-            .size = size,
+            .size = data_size,
         };
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE, 0, {},
-                               barrier, {});
-    });
-}
-
-void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data) {
-    const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, true);
-    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-
-    const VkBuffer handle = Handle();
-    scheduler.Record([staging = *staging.handle, handle, offset, size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier{
+        const VkBufferMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
             .pNext = nullptr,
-            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
-            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = UPLOAD_ACCESS_BARRIERS,
             .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
             .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
             .buffer = handle,
             .offset = offset,
-            .size = size,
+            .size = data_size,
         };
-
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT |
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
-                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, barrier, {});
-        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(handle, staging, VkBufferCopy{offset, 0, size});
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                               0, read_barrier);
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(staging, handle, VkBufferCopy{0, offset, data_size});
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE, 0,
+                               write_barrier);
     });
+}
+
+void Buffer::Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, u8* data) {
+    const auto& staging = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(data_size, true);
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+
+    const VkBuffer handle = Handle();
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [staging = *staging.handle, handle, offset, data_size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .buffer = handle,
+                .offset = offset,
+                .size = data_size,
+            };
+
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT |
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT |
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, {}, barrier, {});
+            cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(handle, staging, VkBufferCopy{offset, 0, data_size});
+        });
     scheduler.Finish();
 
-    std::memcpy(data, staging.commit->Map(size), size);
+    std::memcpy(data, staging.commit->Map(data_size), data_size);
 }
 
 void Buffer::CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                      std::size_t size) {
+                      std::size_t copy_size) {
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
     const VkBuffer dst_buffer = Handle();
     scheduler.Record([src_buffer = src.Handle(), dst_buffer, src_offset, dst_offset,
-                      size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, VkBufferCopy{src_offset, dst_offset, size});
+                      copy_size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, VkBufferCopy{src_offset, dst_offset, copy_size});
 
         std::array<VkBufferMemoryBarrier, 2> barriers;
         barriers[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
@@ -130,7 +151,7 @@ void Buffer::CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst
         barriers[0].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
         barriers[0].buffer = src_buffer;
         barriers[0].offset = src_offset;
-        barriers[0].size = size;
+        barriers[0].size = copy_size;
         barriers[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
         barriers[1].pNext = nullptr;
         barriers[1].srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
@@ -139,19 +160,19 @@ void Buffer::CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst
         barriers[1].dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
         barriers[1].buffer = dst_buffer;
         barriers[1].offset = dst_offset;
-        barriers[1].size = size;
+        barriers[1].size = copy_size;
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, UPLOAD_PIPELINE_STAGE, 0, {},
                                barriers, {});
     });
 }
 
-VKBufferCache::VKBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                             Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
+VKBufferCache::VKBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                             Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_,
                              const VKDevice& device_, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager_,
-                             VKScheduler& scheduler_, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool_)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, VkBuffer, VKStreamBuffer>{rasterizer, gpu_memory, cpu_memory,
-                                                                 CreateStreamBuffer(device_,
-                                                                                    scheduler_)},
+                             VKScheduler& scheduler_, VKStreamBuffer& stream_buffer_,
+                             VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool_)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, VkBuffer, VKStreamBuffer>{rasterizer_, gpu_memory_,
+                                                                 cpu_memory_, stream_buffer_},
       device{device_}, memory_manager{memory_manager_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_pool{
                                                                                    staging_pool_} {}
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
index 7fb5ceedf..daf498222 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ class VKScheduler;
 class Buffer final : public VideoCommon::BufferBlock {
 public:
     explicit Buffer(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                    VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool, VAddr cpu_addr, std::size_t size);
+                    VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool, VAddr cpu_addr_, std::size_t size_);
     ~Buffer();
 
-    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, const u8* data);
+    void Upload(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, const u8* data);
 
-    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t size, u8* data);
+    void Download(std::size_t offset, std::size_t data_size, u8* data);
 
     void CopyFrom(const Buffer& src, std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                  std::size_t size);
+                  std::size_t copy_size);
 
     VkBuffer Handle() const {
         return *buffer.handle;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    const VKDevice& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
     VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool;
 
@@ -52,7 +53,8 @@ public:
     explicit VKBufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
                            Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
                            const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                           VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool);
+                           VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStreamBuffer& stream_buffer,
+                           VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool);
     ~VKBufferCache();
 
     BufferInfo GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp
index 6339f4fe0..8f7d6410e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ struct CommandPool::Pool {
     vk::CommandBuffers cmdbufs;
 };
 
-CommandPool::CommandPool(MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore, const VKDevice& device)
-    : ResourcePool(master_semaphore, COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE), device{device} {}
+CommandPool::CommandPool(MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore_, const VKDevice& device_)
+    : ResourcePool(master_semaphore_, COMMAND_BUFFER_POOL_SIZE), device{device_} {}
 
 CommandPool::~CommandPool() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.h
index b9cb3fb5d..62a7ce3f1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class VKDevice;
 
 class CommandPool final : public ResourcePool {
 public:
-    explicit CommandPool(MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore, const VKDevice& device);
+    explicit CommandPool(MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore_, const VKDevice& device_);
     ~CommandPool() override;
 
     void Allocate(size_t begin, size_t end) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
index 9637c6059..2c030e910 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_array_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_indexed_comp_spv.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_uint8_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
@@ -22,99 +25,6 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
-// Quad array SPIR-V module. Generated from the "shaders/" directory, read the instructions there.
-constexpr u8 quad_array[] = {
-    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0f, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2c, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x44, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xae, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
-};
-
 VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorSetLayoutBinding() {
     return {
         .binding = 0,
@@ -144,208 +54,6 @@ VkPushConstantRange BuildComputePushConstantRange(std::size_t size) {
     };
 }
 
-// Uint8 SPIR-V module. Generated from the "shaders/" directory.
-constexpr u8 uint8_pass[] = {
-    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x51, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x61, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00,
-    0x53, 0x50, 0x56, 0x5f, 0x4b, 0x48, 0x52, 0x5f, 0x31, 0x36, 0x62, 0x69, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x74,
-    0x6f, 0x72, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x53, 0x50, 0x56, 0x5f,
-    0x4b, 0x48, 0x52, 0x5f, 0x38, 0x62, 0x69, 0x74, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x61, 0x67, 0x65,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c,
-    0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x10, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf7, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x2a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
-};
-
-// Quad indexed SPIR-V module. Generated from the "shaders/" directory.
-constexpr u8 QUAD_INDEXED_SPV[] = {
-    0x03, 0x02, 0x23, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x4c, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x74, 0x64, 0x2e, 0x34, 0x35, 0x30,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0f, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x69, 0x6e,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x14, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x43, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x56, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x56, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x57, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x44, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaf, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf7, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00,
-    0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xc4, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x28, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf5, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf6, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xfa, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x36, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
-    0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x47, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xc3, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x2e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x4a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x52, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00,
-    0x5b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x4e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x29, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x41, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x6a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x62, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x67, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x3e, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x6d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00,
-    0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x35, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x76, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xf9, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xfd, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
-};
-
 std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings() {
     return {{
         {
@@ -381,8 +89,8 @@ VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate() {
 VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
                              vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
                              vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
-                             vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::size_t code_size,
-                             const u8* code) {
+                             vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants,
+                             std::span<const u32> code) {
     descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -390,7 +98,6 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descripto
         .bindingCount = bindings.size(),
         .pBindings = bindings.data(),
     });
-
     layout = device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -400,7 +107,6 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descripto
         .pushConstantRangeCount = push_constants.size(),
         .pPushConstantRanges = push_constants.data(),
     });
-
     if (!templates.empty()) {
         descriptor_template = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
@@ -417,18 +123,13 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descripto
 
         descriptor_allocator.emplace(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout);
     }
-
-    auto code_copy = std::make_unique<u32[]>(code_size / sizeof(u32) + 1);
-    std::memcpy(code_copy.get(), code, code_size);
-
     module = device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .codeSize = code_size,
-        .pCode = code_copy.get(),
+        .codeSize = static_cast<u32>(code.size_bytes()),
+        .pCode = code.data(),
     });
-
     pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -461,15 +162,15 @@ VkDescriptorSet VKComputePass::CommitDescriptorSet(
     return set;
 }
 
-QuadArrayPass::QuadArrayPass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
-                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue)
-    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool, BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorSetLayoutBinding(),
+QuadArrayPass::QuadArrayPass(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                             VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
+    : VKComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorSetLayoutBinding(),
                     BuildQuadArrayPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(),
-                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(u32)), std::size(quad_array), quad_array),
-      scheduler{scheduler}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue} {}
+                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(u32)), VULKAN_QUAD_ARRAY_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
 QuadArrayPass::~QuadArrayPass() = default;
 
@@ -510,14 +211,13 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadArrayPass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, u32
     return {*buffer.handle, 0};
 }
 
-Uint8Pass::Uint8Pass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
-                     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue)
+Uint8Pass::Uint8Pass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
     : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool, BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings(),
-                    BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate(), {}, std::size(uint8_pass),
-                    uint8_pass),
-      scheduler{scheduler}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue} {}
+                    BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate(), {}, VULKAN_UINT8_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
 Uint8Pass::~Uint8Pass() = default;
 
@@ -555,16 +255,15 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, u64> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer src_buff
     return {*buffer.handle, 0};
 }
 
-QuadIndexedPass::QuadIndexedPass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                                 VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                 VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
-                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue)
-    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool, BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings(),
+QuadIndexedPass::QuadIndexedPass(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                                 VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                 VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
+    : VKComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings(),
                     BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate(),
-                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(u32) * 2), std::size(QUAD_INDEXED_SPV),
-                    QUAD_INDEXED_SPV),
-      scheduler{scheduler}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue} {}
+                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(u32) * 2), VULKAN_QUAD_INDEXED_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
 QuadIndexedPass::~QuadIndexedPass() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
index acc94f27e..abdf61e2c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
+#include <span>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -24,8 +25,7 @@ public:
     explicit VKComputePass(const VKDevice& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
                            vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
                            vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
-                           vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::size_t code_size,
-                           const u8* code);
+                           vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::span<const u32> code);
     ~VKComputePass();
 
 protected:
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ private:
 
 class QuadArrayPass final : public VKComputePass {
 public:
-    explicit QuadArrayPass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                           VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                           VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
-                           VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
+    explicit QuadArrayPass(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                           VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                           VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                           VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
     ~QuadArrayPass();
 
     std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Assemble(u32 num_vertices, u32 first);
@@ -59,9 +59,10 @@ private:
 
 class Uint8Pass final : public VKComputePass {
 public:
-    explicit Uint8Pass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
-                       VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
+    explicit Uint8Pass(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                       VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                       VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
     ~Uint8Pass();
 
     std::pair<VkBuffer, u64> Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer src_buffer, u64 src_offset);
@@ -74,10 +75,10 @@ private:
 
 class QuadIndexedPass final : public VKComputePass {
 public:
-    explicit QuadIndexedPass(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool,
-                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
+    explicit QuadIndexedPass(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                             VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
     ~QuadIndexedPass();
 
     std::pair<VkBuffer, u64> Assemble(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::IndexFormat index_format,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
index 9be72dc9b..62f44d6da 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
@@ -15,16 +15,16 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-VKComputePipeline::VKComputePipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                                     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                                     const SPIRVShader& shader)
-    : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler}, entries{shader.entries},
+VKComputePipeline::VKComputePipeline(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                                     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                     const SPIRVShader& shader_)
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, entries{shader_.entries},
       descriptor_set_layout{CreateDescriptorSetLayout()},
-      descriptor_allocator{descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue}, layout{CreatePipelineLayout()},
+      descriptor_allocator{descriptor_pool_, *descriptor_set_layout},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, layout{CreatePipelineLayout()},
       descriptor_template{CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate()},
-      shader_module{CreateShaderModule(shader.code)}, pipeline{CreatePipeline()} {}
+      shader_module{CreateShaderModule(shader_.code)}, pipeline{CreatePipeline()} {}
 
 VKComputePipeline::~VKComputePipeline() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
index 6e2f22a4a..49e2113a2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
 class VKComputePipeline final {
 public:
-    explicit VKComputePipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                               VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                               VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                               const SPIRVShader& shader);
+    explicit VKComputePipeline(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                               VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                               VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                               const SPIRVShader& shader_);
     ~VKComputePipeline();
 
     VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
index f34ed6735..370a63f74 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS{
     VK_KHR_DRIVER_PROPERTIES_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_KHR_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_KHR_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_KHR_SAMPLER_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_DIVISOR_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_BALLOT_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_VOTE_EXTENSION_NAME,
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(
         VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,
         VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM,
         VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT,
+        VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT,
         VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM,
         VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT,
         VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB,
@@ -161,18 +163,32 @@ std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(
         VK_FORMAT_BC2_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_BC3_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_BC7_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK,
-        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
-        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
-        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK,
-        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK,
+        VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK,
         VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK,
@@ -192,7 +208,7 @@ std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> GetFormatProperties(
 
 VKDevice::VKDevice(VkInstance instance_, u32 instance_version_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_,
                    VkSurfaceKHR surface, const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld_)
-    : dld{dld_}, physical{physical_}, properties{physical.GetProperties()},
+    : instance{instance_}, dld{dld_}, physical{physical_}, properties{physical.GetProperties()},
       instance_version{instance_version_}, format_properties{GetFormatProperties(physical, dld)} {
     SetupFamilies(surface);
     SetupFeatures();
@@ -214,7 +230,7 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
     features2.features = {
         .robustBufferAccess = false,
         .fullDrawIndexUint32 = false,
-        .imageCubeArray = false,
+        .imageCubeArray = true,
         .independentBlend = true,
         .geometryShader = true,
         .tessellationShader = true,
@@ -242,7 +258,7 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
         .shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize = false,
         .shaderImageGatherExtended = true,
         .shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats = false,
-        .shaderStorageImageMultisample = false,
+        .shaderStorageImageMultisample = true,
         .shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat = is_formatless_image_load_supported,
         .shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat = true,
         .shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = false,
@@ -268,7 +284,6 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
         .variableMultisampleRate = false,
         .inheritedQueries = false,
     };
-
     VkPhysicalDeviceTimelineSemaphoreFeaturesKHR timeline_semaphore{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_FEATURES_KHR,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -380,6 +395,20 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support extended dynamic state");
     }
 
+    VkPhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT robustness2;
+    if (ext_robustness2) {
+        robustness2 = {
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ROBUSTNESS_2_FEATURES_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .robustBufferAccess2 = false,
+            .robustImageAccess2 = true,
+            .nullDescriptor = true,
+        };
+        SetNext(next, robustness2);
+    } else {
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support robustness2");
+    }
+
     if (!ext_depth_range_unrestricted) {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Device doesn't support depth range unrestricted");
     }
@@ -405,7 +434,14 @@ bool VKDevice::Create() {
     }
 
     CollectTelemetryParameters();
+    CollectToolingInfo();
 
+    if (ext_extended_dynamic_state && driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_MESA_RADV) {
+        LOG_WARNING(
+            Render_Vulkan,
+            "Blacklisting RADV for VK_EXT_extended_dynamic state, likely due to a bug in yuzu");
+        ext_extended_dynamic_state = false;
+    }
     if (ext_extended_dynamic_state && IsRDNA(properties.deviceName, driver_id)) {
         // AMD's proprietary driver supports VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state but on RDNA devices it
         // seems to cause stability issues
@@ -458,7 +494,7 @@ void VKDevice::ReportLoss() const {
     LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Device loss occured!");
 
     // Wait for the log to flush and for Nsight Aftermath to dump the results
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds{3});
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds{15});
 }
 
 void VKDevice::SaveShader(const std::vector<u32>& spirv) const {
@@ -491,14 +527,24 @@ bool VKDevice::IsOptimalAstcSupported(const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures& features)
         VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
         VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT};
     for (const auto format : astc_formats) {
-        const auto format_properties{physical.GetFormatProperties(format)};
-        if (!(format_properties.optimalTilingFeatures & format_feature_usage)) {
+        const auto physical_format_properties{physical.GetFormatProperties(format)};
+        if ((physical_format_properties.optimalTilingFeatures & format_feature_usage) == 0) {
             return false;
         }
     }
     return true;
 }
 
+bool VKDevice::TestDepthStencilBlits() const {
+    static constexpr VkFormatFeatureFlags required_features =
+        VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT;
+    const auto test_features = [](VkFormatProperties props) {
+        return (props.optimalTilingFeatures & required_features) == required_features;
+    };
+    return test_features(format_properties.at(VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT)) &&
+           test_features(format_properties.at(VK_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT));
+}
+
 bool VKDevice::IsFormatSupported(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                                  FormatType format_type) const {
     const auto it = format_properties.find(wanted_format);
@@ -569,6 +615,7 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(vk::PhysicalDevice physical, VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
     const auto features{physical.GetFeatures()};
     const std::array feature_report = {
         std::make_pair(features.vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics, "vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics"),
+        std::make_pair(features.imageCubeArray, "imageCubeArray"),
         std::make_pair(features.independentBlend, "independentBlend"),
         std::make_pair(features.depthClamp, "depthClamp"),
         std::make_pair(features.samplerAnisotropy, "samplerAnisotropy"),
@@ -580,6 +627,7 @@ bool VKDevice::IsSuitable(vk::PhysicalDevice physical, VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
         std::make_pair(features.occlusionQueryPrecise, "occlusionQueryPrecise"),
         std::make_pair(features.fragmentStoresAndAtomics, "fragmentStoresAndAtomics"),
         std::make_pair(features.shaderImageGatherExtended, "shaderImageGatherExtended"),
+        std::make_pair(features.shaderStorageImageMultisample, "shaderStorageImageMultisample"),
         std::make_pair(features.shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat,
                        "shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat"),
     };
@@ -608,6 +656,7 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
     bool has_ext_transform_feedback{};
     bool has_ext_custom_border_color{};
     bool has_ext_extended_dynamic_state{};
+    bool has_ext_robustness2{};
     for (const VkExtensionProperties& extension : physical.EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties()) {
         const auto test = [&](std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<bool>> status, const char* name,
                               bool push) {
@@ -627,11 +676,15 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
         test(has_khr_shader_float16_int8, VK_KHR_SHADER_FLOAT16_INT8_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
         test(ext_depth_range_unrestricted, VK_EXT_DEPTH_RANGE_UNRESTRICTED_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         test(ext_index_type_uint8, VK_EXT_INDEX_TYPE_UINT8_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
+        test(ext_sampler_filter_minmax, VK_EXT_SAMPLER_FILTER_MINMAX_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         test(ext_shader_viewport_index_layer, VK_EXT_SHADER_VIEWPORT_INDEX_LAYER_EXTENSION_NAME,
              true);
+        test(ext_tooling_info, VK_EXT_TOOLING_INFO_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
+        test(ext_shader_stencil_export, VK_EXT_SHADER_STENCIL_EXPORT_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         test(has_ext_transform_feedback, VK_EXT_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
         test(has_ext_custom_border_color, VK_EXT_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
         test(has_ext_extended_dynamic_state, VK_EXT_EXTENDED_DYNAMIC_STATE_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
+        test(has_ext_robustness2, VK_EXT_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
         if (instance_version >= VK_API_VERSION_1_1) {
             test(has_ext_subgroup_size_control, VK_EXT_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
         }
@@ -644,8 +697,8 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
     VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features;
     features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR properties;
-    properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR physical_properties;
+    physical_properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
 
     if (has_khr_shader_float16_int8) {
         VkPhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR float16_int8_features;
@@ -670,8 +723,8 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
         subgroup_properties.sType =
             VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CONTROL_PROPERTIES_EXT;
         subgroup_properties.pNext = nullptr;
-        properties.pNext = &subgroup_properties;
-        physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
+        physical_properties.pNext = &subgroup_properties;
+        physical.GetProperties2KHR(physical_properties);
 
         is_warp_potentially_bigger = subgroup_properties.maxSubgroupSize > GuestWarpSize;
 
@@ -695,8 +748,8 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
         VkPhysicalDeviceTransformFeedbackPropertiesEXT tfb_properties;
         tfb_properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PROPERTIES_EXT;
         tfb_properties.pNext = nullptr;
-        properties.pNext = &tfb_properties;
-        physical.GetProperties2KHR(properties);
+        physical_properties.pNext = &tfb_properties;
+        physical.GetProperties2KHR(physical_properties);
 
         if (tfb_features.transformFeedback && tfb_features.geometryStreams &&
             tfb_properties.maxTransformFeedbackStreams >= 4 &&
@@ -733,6 +786,18 @@ std::vector<const char*> VKDevice::LoadExtensions() {
         }
     }
 
+    if (has_ext_robustness2) {
+        VkPhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT robustness2;
+        robustness2.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ROBUSTNESS_2_FEATURES_EXT;
+        robustness2.pNext = nullptr;
+        features.pNext = &robustness2;
+        physical.GetFeatures2KHR(features);
+        if (robustness2.nullDescriptor && robustness2.robustImageAccess2) {
+            extensions.push_back(VK_EXT_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME);
+            ext_robustness2 = true;
+        }
+    }
+
     return extensions;
 }
 
@@ -764,6 +829,7 @@ void VKDevice::SetupFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface) {
 void VKDevice::SetupFeatures() {
     const auto supported_features{physical.GetFeatures()};
     is_formatless_image_load_supported = supported_features.shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat;
+    is_blit_depth_stencil_supported = TestDepthStencilBlits();
     is_optimal_astc_supported = IsOptimalAstcSupported(supported_features);
 }
 
@@ -794,6 +860,32 @@ void VKDevice::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
     }
 }
 
+void VKDevice::CollectToolingInfo() {
+    if (!ext_tooling_info) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const auto vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT =
+        reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT>(
+            dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, "vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT"));
+    if (!vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT) {
+        return;
+    }
+    u32 tool_count = 0;
+    if (vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT(physical, &tool_count, nullptr) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::vector<VkPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT> tools(tool_count);
+    if (vkGetPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT(physical, &tool_count, tools.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (const VkPhysicalDeviceToolPropertiesEXT& tool : tools) {
+        const std::string_view name = tool.name;
+        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "{}", name);
+        has_renderdoc = has_renderdoc || name == "RenderDoc";
+        has_nsight_graphics = has_nsight_graphics || name == "NVIDIA Nsight Graphics";
+    }
+}
+
 std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> VKDevice::GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const {
     static constexpr float QUEUE_PRIORITY = 1.0f;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h
index 4286673d9..995dcfc0f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h
@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@ public:
         return is_formatless_image_load_supported;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true when blitting from and to depth stencil images is supported.
+    bool IsBlitDepthStencilSupported() const {
+        return is_blit_depth_stencil_supported;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the device supports VK_NV_viewport_swizzle.
     bool IsNvViewportSwizzleSupported() const {
         return nv_viewport_swizzle;
@@ -172,6 +177,11 @@ public:
         return ext_index_type_uint8;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax.
+    bool IsExtSamplerFilterMinmaxSupported() const {
+        return ext_sampler_filter_minmax;
+    }
+
     /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_depth_range_unrestricted.
     bool IsExtDepthRangeUnrestrictedSupported() const {
         return ext_depth_range_unrestricted;
@@ -197,6 +207,16 @@ public:
         return ext_extended_dynamic_state;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true if the device supports VK_EXT_shader_stencil_export.
+    bool IsExtShaderStencilExportSupported() const {
+        return ext_shader_stencil_export;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when a known debugging tool is attached.
+    bool HasDebuggingToolAttached() const {
+        return has_renderdoc || has_nsight_graphics;
+    }
+
     /// Returns the vendor name reported from Vulkan.
     std::string_view GetVendorName() const {
         return vendor_name;
@@ -228,16 +248,23 @@ private:
     /// Collects telemetry information from the device.
     void CollectTelemetryParameters();
 
+    /// Collects information about attached tools.
+    void CollectToolingInfo();
+
     /// Returns a list of queue initialization descriptors.
     std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const;
 
     /// Returns true if ASTC textures are natively supported.
     bool IsOptimalAstcSupported(const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures& features) const;
 
+    /// Returns true if the device natively supports blitting depth stencil images.
+    bool TestDepthStencilBlits() const;
+
     /// Returns true if a format is supported.
     bool IsFormatSupported(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                            FormatType format_type) const;
 
+    VkInstance instance;                    ///< Vulkan instance.
     vk::DeviceDispatch dld;                 ///< Device function pointers.
     vk::PhysicalDevice physical;            ///< Physical device.
     VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;  ///< Device properties.
@@ -253,15 +280,22 @@ private:
     bool is_float16_supported{};            ///< Support for float16 arithmetics.
     bool is_warp_potentially_bigger{};      ///< Host warp size can be bigger than guest.
     bool is_formatless_image_load_supported{}; ///< Support for shader image read without format.
+    bool is_blit_depth_stencil_supported{};    ///< Support for blitting from and to depth stencil.
     bool nv_viewport_swizzle{};                ///< Support for VK_NV_viewport_swizzle.
     bool khr_uniform_buffer_standard_layout{}; ///< Support for std430 on UBOs.
     bool ext_index_type_uint8{};               ///< Support for VK_EXT_index_type_uint8.
+    bool ext_sampler_filter_minmax{};          ///< Support for VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax.
     bool ext_depth_range_unrestricted{};       ///< Support for VK_EXT_depth_range_unrestricted.
     bool ext_shader_viewport_index_layer{};    ///< Support for VK_EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer.
+    bool ext_tooling_info{};                   ///< Support for VK_EXT_tooling_info.
     bool ext_transform_feedback{};             ///< Support for VK_EXT_transform_feedback.
     bool ext_custom_border_color{};            ///< Support for VK_EXT_custom_border_color.
     bool ext_extended_dynamic_state{};         ///< Support for VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state.
+    bool ext_robustness2{};                    ///< Support for VK_EXT_robustness2.
+    bool ext_shader_stencil_export{};          ///< Support for VK_EXT_shader_stencil_export.
     bool nv_device_diagnostics_config{};       ///< Support for VK_NV_device_diagnostics_config.
+    bool has_renderdoc{};                      ///< Has RenderDoc attached
+    bool has_nsight_graphics{};                ///< Has Nsight Graphics attached
 
     // Asynchronous Graphics Pipeline setting
     bool use_asynchronous_shaders{}; ///< Setting to use asynchronous shaders/graphics pipeline
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
index 5babbdd0b..774a12a53 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-InnerFence::InnerFence(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler, u32 payload, bool is_stubbed)
-    : VideoCommon::FenceBase(payload, is_stubbed), device{device}, scheduler{scheduler} {}
+InnerFence::InnerFence(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_, u32 payload_,
+                       bool is_stubbed_)
+    : FenceBase{payload_, is_stubbed_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {}
 
-InnerFence::InnerFence(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler, GPUVAddr address,
-                       u32 payload, bool is_stubbed)
-    : VideoCommon::FenceBase(address, payload, is_stubbed), device{device}, scheduler{scheduler} {}
+InnerFence::InnerFence(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_, GPUVAddr address_,
+                       u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_)
+    : FenceBase{address_, payload_, is_stubbed_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {}
 
 InnerFence::~InnerFence() = default;
 
@@ -71,11 +72,11 @@ bool InnerFence::IsEventSignalled() const {
     }
 }
 
-VKFenceManager::VKFenceManager(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                               Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager, VKTextureCache& texture_cache,
-                               VKBufferCache& buffer_cache, VKQueryCache& query_cache,
+VKFenceManager::VKFenceManager(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                               Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager_, TextureCache& texture_cache_,
+                               VKBufferCache& buffer_cache_, VKQueryCache& query_cache_,
                                const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_)
-    : GenericFenceManager(rasterizer, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache),
+    : GenericFenceManager{rasterizer_, gpu_, texture_cache_, buffer_cache_, query_cache_},
       device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {}
 
 Fence VKFenceManager::CreateFence(u32 value, bool is_stubbed) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
index 1547d6d30..c2869e8e3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "video_core/fence_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -24,14 +25,13 @@ class VKBufferCache;
 class VKDevice;
 class VKQueryCache;
 class VKScheduler;
-class VKTextureCache;
 
 class InnerFence : public VideoCommon::FenceBase {
 public:
-    explicit InnerFence(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler, u32 payload,
-                        bool is_stubbed);
-    explicit InnerFence(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler, GPUVAddr address,
-                        u32 payload, bool is_stubbed);
+    explicit InnerFence(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_, u32 payload_,
+                        bool is_stubbed_);
+    explicit InnerFence(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_, GPUVAddr address_,
+                        u32 payload_, bool is_stubbed_);
     ~InnerFence();
 
     void Queue();
@@ -51,14 +51,14 @@ private:
 using Fence = std::shared_ptr<InnerFence>;
 
 using GenericFenceManager =
-    VideoCommon::FenceManager<Fence, VKTextureCache, VKBufferCache, VKQueryCache>;
+    VideoCommon::FenceManager<Fence, TextureCache, VKBufferCache, VKQueryCache>;
 
 class VKFenceManager final : public GenericFenceManager {
 public:
-    explicit VKFenceManager(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                            Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager, VKTextureCache& texture_cache,
-                            VKBufferCache& buffer_cache, VKQueryCache& query_cache,
-                            const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
+    explicit VKFenceManager(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                            Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager_, TextureCache& texture_cache_,
+                            VKBufferCache& buffer_cache_, VKQueryCache& query_cache_,
+                            const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_);
 
 protected:
     Fence CreateFence(u32 value, bool is_stubbed) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
index 0e8f9c352..7979df3a8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
@@ -69,23 +68,45 @@ VkViewportSwizzleNV UnpackViewportSwizzle(u16 swizzle) {
     };
 }
 
+VkSampleCountFlagBits ConvertMsaaMode(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) {
+    switch (msaa_mode) {
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa1x1:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1_D3D:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC4:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC12:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_D3D:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC8:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC24:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x4:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid msaa_mode={}", static_cast<int>(msaa_mode));
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    }
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-VKGraphicsPipeline::VKGraphicsPipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                       VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                                       VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache,
+VKGraphicsPipeline::VKGraphicsPipeline(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                       VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
                                        const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
                                        vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                                       const SPIRVProgram& program)
-    : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler}, cache_key{key}, hash{cache_key.Hash()},
+                                       const SPIRVProgram& program, u32 num_color_buffers)
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, cache_key{key}, hash{cache_key.Hash()},
       descriptor_set_layout{CreateDescriptorSetLayout(bindings)},
-      descriptor_allocator{descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue}, layout{CreatePipelineLayout()},
-      descriptor_template{CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(program)}, modules{CreateShaderModules(
-                                                                        program)},
-      renderpass{renderpass_cache.GetRenderPass(cache_key.renderpass_params)},
-      pipeline{CreatePipeline(cache_key.renderpass_params, program)} {}
+      descriptor_allocator{descriptor_pool_, *descriptor_set_layout},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, layout{CreatePipelineLayout()},
+      descriptor_template{CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(program)},
+      modules(CreateShaderModules(program)),
+      pipeline(CreatePipeline(program, cache_key.renderpass, num_color_buffers)) {}
 
 VKGraphicsPipeline::~VKGraphicsPipeline() = default;
 
@@ -162,8 +183,8 @@ std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
         .codeSize = 0,
     };
 
-    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> modules;
-    modules.reserve(Maxwell::MaxShaderStage);
+    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> shader_modules;
+    shader_modules.reserve(Maxwell::MaxShaderStage);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++i) {
         const auto& stage = program[i];
         if (!stage) {
@@ -174,13 +195,14 @@ std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
 
         ci.codeSize = stage->code.size() * sizeof(u32);
         ci.pCode = stage->code.data();
-        modules.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci));
+        shader_modules.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci));
     }
-    return modules;
+    return shader_modules;
 }
 
-vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
-                                                const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
+vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
+                                                VkRenderPass renderpass,
+                                                u32 num_color_buffers) const {
     const auto& state = cache_key.fixed_state;
     const auto& viewport_swizzles = state.viewport_swizzles;
 
@@ -230,7 +252,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         if (!attribute.enabled) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (input_attributes.find(static_cast<u32>(index)) == input_attributes.end()) {
+        if (!input_attributes.contains(static_cast<u32>(index))) {
             // Skip attributes not used by the vertex shaders.
             continue;
         }
@@ -290,8 +312,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
     };
 
     std::array<VkViewportSwizzleNV, Maxwell::NumViewports> swizzles;
-    std::transform(viewport_swizzles.begin(), viewport_swizzles.end(), swizzles.begin(),
-                   UnpackViewportSwizzle);
+    std::ranges::transform(viewport_swizzles, swizzles.begin(), UnpackViewportSwizzle);
     VkPipelineViewportSwizzleStateCreateInfoNV swizzle_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_SWIZZLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO_NV,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -326,7 +347,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .rasterizationSamples = ConvertMsaaMode(state.msaa_mode),
         .sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
         .minSampleShading = 0.0f,
         .pSampleMask = nullptr,
@@ -352,8 +373,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
     };
 
     std::array<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
-    const auto num_attachments = static_cast<std::size_t>(renderpass_params.num_color_attachments);
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < num_attachments; ++index) {
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < num_color_buffers; ++index) {
         static constexpr std::array COMPONENT_TABLE{
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT,
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT,
@@ -387,7 +407,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         .flags = 0,
         .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
         .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
-        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_attachments),
+        .attachmentCount = num_color_buffers,
         .pAttachments = cb_attachments.data(),
         .blendConstants = {},
     };
@@ -447,8 +467,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
             stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
         }
     }
-
-    const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo ci{
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
@@ -468,8 +487,7 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpa
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    };
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(ci);
+    });
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
index 58aa35efd..214d06b4c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
-    RenderPassParams renderpass_params;
-    u32 padding;
+    VkRenderPass renderpass;
     std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> shaders;
     FixedPipelineState fixed_state;
 
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
     }
 
     std::size_t Size() const noexcept {
-        return sizeof(renderpass_params) + sizeof(padding) + sizeof(shaders) + fixed_state.Size();
+        return sizeof(renderpass) + sizeof(shaders) + fixed_state.Size();
     }
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
 
 class VKDescriptorPool;
 class VKDevice;
-class VKRenderPassCache;
 class VKScheduler;
 class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
@@ -51,13 +49,12 @@ using SPIRVProgram = std::array<std::optional<SPIRVShader>, Maxwell::MaxShaderSt
 
 class VKGraphicsPipeline final {
 public:
-    explicit VKGraphicsPipeline(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
+    explicit VKGraphicsPipeline(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
                                 VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                                VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache,
+                                VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
                                 const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
                                 vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                                const SPIRVProgram& program);
+                                const SPIRVProgram& program, u32 num_color_buffers);
     ~VKGraphicsPipeline();
 
     VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
@@ -70,10 +67,6 @@ public:
         return *layout;
     }
 
-    VkRenderPass GetRenderPass() const {
-        return renderpass;
-    }
-
     GraphicsPipelineCacheKey GetCacheKey() const {
         return cache_key;
     }
@@ -89,8 +82,8 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> CreateShaderModules(const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
 
-    vk::Pipeline CreatePipeline(const RenderPassParams& renderpass_params,
-                                const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
+    vk::Pipeline CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program, VkRenderPass renderpass,
+                                u32 num_color_buffers) const;
 
     const VKDevice& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
@@ -104,7 +97,6 @@ private:
     vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
     std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> modules;
 
-    VkRenderPass renderpass;
     vk::Pipeline pipeline;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c418ea17..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-VKImage::VKImage(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler, const VkImageCreateInfo& image_ci,
-                 VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask)
-    : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler}, format{image_ci.format}, aspect_mask{aspect_mask},
-      image_num_layers{image_ci.arrayLayers}, image_num_levels{image_ci.mipLevels} {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(image_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount != 0,
-                         "Queue family tracking is not implemented");
-
-    image = device.GetLogical().CreateImage(image_ci);
-
-    const u32 num_ranges = image_num_layers * image_num_levels;
-    barriers.resize(num_ranges);
-    subrange_states.resize(num_ranges, {{}, image_ci.initialLayout});
-}
-
-VKImage::~VKImage() = default;
-
-void VKImage::Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                         VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
-                         VkImageLayout new_layout) {
-    if (!HasChanged(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, new_access, new_layout)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t cursor = 0;
-    for (u32 layer_it = 0; layer_it < num_layers; ++layer_it) {
-        for (u32 level_it = 0; level_it < num_levels; ++level_it, ++cursor) {
-            const u32 layer = base_layer + layer_it;
-            const u32 level = base_level + level_it;
-            auto& state = GetSubrangeState(layer, level);
-            auto& barrier = barriers[cursor];
-            barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-            barrier.pNext = nullptr;
-            barrier.srcAccessMask = state.access;
-            barrier.dstAccessMask = new_access;
-            barrier.oldLayout = state.layout;
-            barrier.newLayout = new_layout;
-            barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-            barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-            barrier.image = *image;
-            barrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = aspect_mask;
-            barrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = level;
-            barrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
-            barrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = layer;
-            barrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
-            state.access = new_access;
-            state.layout = new_layout;
-        }
-    }
-
-    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-
-    scheduler.Record([barriers = barriers, cursor](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Implement a way to use the latest stage across subresources.
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
-                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0, {}, {},
-                               vk::Span(barriers.data(), cursor));
-    });
-}
-
-bool VKImage::HasChanged(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                         VkAccessFlags new_access, VkImageLayout new_layout) noexcept {
-    const bool is_full_range = base_layer == 0 && num_layers == image_num_layers &&
-                               base_level == 0 && num_levels == image_num_levels;
-    if (!is_full_range) {
-        state_diverged = true;
-    }
-
-    if (!state_diverged) {
-        auto& state = GetSubrangeState(0, 0);
-        if (state.access != new_access || state.layout != new_layout) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 layer_it = 0; layer_it < num_layers; ++layer_it) {
-        for (u32 level_it = 0; level_it < num_levels; ++level_it) {
-            const u32 layer = base_layer + layer_it;
-            const u32 level = base_level + level_it;
-            auto& state = GetSubrangeState(layer, level);
-            if (state.access != new_access || state.layout != new_layout) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void VKImage::CreatePresentView() {
-    // Image type has to be 2D to be presented.
-    present_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .image = *image,
-        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
-        .format = format,
-        .components =
-            {
-                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-            },
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = 1,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = 1,
-            },
-    });
-}
-
-VKImage::SubrangeState& VKImage::GetSubrangeState(u32 layer, u32 level) noexcept {
-    return subrange_states[static_cast<std::size_t>(layer * image_num_levels) +
-                           static_cast<std::size_t>(level)];
-}
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b4d7229e5..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-class VKDevice;
-class VKScheduler;
-
-class VKImage {
-public:
-    explicit VKImage(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                     const VkImageCreateInfo& image_ci, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
-    ~VKImage();
-
-    /// Records in the passed command buffer an image transition and updates the state of the image.
-    void Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                    VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
-                    VkImageLayout new_layout);
-
-    /// Returns a view compatible with presentation, the image has to be 2D.
-    VkImageView GetPresentView() {
-        if (!present_view) {
-            CreatePresentView();
-        }
-        return *present_view;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the Vulkan image handler.
-    const vk::Image& GetHandle() const {
-        return image;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the Vulkan format for this image.
-    VkFormat GetFormat() const {
-        return format;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the Vulkan aspect mask.
-    VkImageAspectFlags GetAspectMask() const {
-        return aspect_mask;
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct SubrangeState final {
-        VkAccessFlags access = 0;                         ///< Current access bits.
-        VkImageLayout layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED; ///< Current image layout.
-    };
-
-    bool HasChanged(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                    VkAccessFlags new_access, VkImageLayout new_layout) noexcept;
-
-    /// Creates a presentation view.
-    void CreatePresentView();
-
-    /// Returns the subrange state for a layer and layer.
-    SubrangeState& GetSubrangeState(u32 layer, u32 level) noexcept;
-
-    const VKDevice& device; ///< Device handler.
-    VKScheduler& scheduler; ///< Device scheduler.
-
-    const VkFormat format;                ///< Vulkan format.
-    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask; ///< Vulkan aspect mask.
-    const u32 image_num_layers;           ///< Number of layers.
-    const u32 image_num_levels;           ///< Number of mipmap levels.
-
-    vk::Image image;            ///< Image handle.
-    vk::ImageView present_view; ///< Image view compatible with presentation.
-
-    std::vector<VkImageMemoryBarrier> barriers; ///< Pool of barriers.
-    std::vector<SubrangeState> subrange_states; ///< Current subrange state.
-
-    bool state_diverged = false; ///< True when subresources mismatch in layout.
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
index 24c8960ac..56b24b70f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.cpp
@@ -29,10 +29,10 @@ u64 GetAllocationChunkSize(u64 required_size) {
 
 class VKMemoryAllocation final {
 public:
-    explicit VKMemoryAllocation(const VKDevice& device, vk::DeviceMemory memory,
-                                VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, u64 allocation_size, u32 type)
-        : device{device}, memory{std::move(memory)}, properties{properties},
-          allocation_size{allocation_size}, shifted_type{ShiftType(type)} {}
+    explicit VKMemoryAllocation(const VKDevice& device_, vk::DeviceMemory memory_,
+                                VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties_, u64 allocation_size_, u32 type_)
+        : device{device_}, memory{std::move(memory_)}, properties{properties_},
+          allocation_size{allocation_size_}, shifted_type{ShiftType(type_)} {}
 
     VKMemoryCommit Commit(VkDeviceSize commit_size, VkDeviceSize alignment) {
         auto found = TryFindFreeSection(free_iterator, allocation_size,
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ private:
     std::vector<const VKMemoryCommitImpl*> commits;
 };
 
-VKMemoryManager::VKMemoryManager(const VKDevice& device)
-    : device{device}, properties{device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties()} {}
+VKMemoryManager::VKMemoryManager(const VKDevice& device_)
+    : device{device_}, properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties()} {}
 
 VKMemoryManager::~VKMemoryManager() = default;
 
@@ -207,16 +207,16 @@ VKMemoryCommit VKMemoryManager::TryAllocCommit(const VkMemoryRequirements& requi
     return {};
 }
 
-VKMemoryCommitImpl::VKMemoryCommitImpl(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryAllocation* allocation,
-                                       const vk::DeviceMemory& memory, u64 begin, u64 end)
-    : device{device}, memory{memory}, interval{begin, end}, allocation{allocation} {}
+VKMemoryCommitImpl::VKMemoryCommitImpl(const VKDevice& device_, VKMemoryAllocation* allocation_,
+                                       const vk::DeviceMemory& memory_, u64 begin_, u64 end_)
+    : device{device_}, memory{memory_}, interval{begin_, end_}, allocation{allocation_} {}
 
 VKMemoryCommitImpl::~VKMemoryCommitImpl() {
     allocation->Free(this);
 }
 
 MemoryMap VKMemoryCommitImpl::Map(u64 size, u64 offset_) const {
-    return MemoryMap{this, memory.Map(interval.first + offset_, size)};
+    return MemoryMap(this, std::span<u8>(memory.Map(interval.first + offset_, size), size));
 }
 
 void VKMemoryCommitImpl::Unmap() const {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h
index 1af88e3d4..318f8b43e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <span>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ using VKMemoryCommit = std::unique_ptr<VKMemoryCommitImpl>;
 
 class VKMemoryManager final {
 public:
-    explicit VKMemoryManager(const VKDevice& device);
+    explicit VKMemoryManager(const VKDevice& device_);
     VKMemoryManager(const VKMemoryManager&) = delete;
     ~VKMemoryManager();
 
@@ -58,8 +59,8 @@ class VKMemoryCommitImpl final {
     friend MemoryMap;
 
 public:
-    explicit VKMemoryCommitImpl(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryAllocation* allocation,
-                                const vk::DeviceMemory& memory, u64 begin, u64 end);
+    explicit VKMemoryCommitImpl(const VKDevice& device_, VKMemoryAllocation* allocation_,
+                                const vk::DeviceMemory& memory_, u64 begin_, u64 end_);
     ~VKMemoryCommitImpl();
 
     /// Maps a memory region and returns a pointer to it.
@@ -93,8 +94,8 @@ private:
 /// Holds ownership of a memory map.
 class MemoryMap final {
 public:
-    explicit MemoryMap(const VKMemoryCommitImpl* commit, u8* address)
-        : commit{commit}, address{address} {}
+    explicit MemoryMap(const VKMemoryCommitImpl* commit_, std::span<u8> span_)
+        : commit{commit_}, span{span_} {}
 
     ~MemoryMap() {
         if (commit) {
@@ -108,19 +109,24 @@ public:
         commit = nullptr;
     }
 
+    /// Returns a span to the memory map.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<u8> Span() const noexcept {
+        return span;
+    }
+
     /// Returns the address of the memory map.
-    u8* GetAddress() const {
-        return address;
+    [[nodiscard]] u8* Address() const noexcept {
+        return span.data();
     }
 
     /// Returns the address of the memory map;
-    operator u8*() const {
-        return address;
+    [[nodiscard]] operator u8*() const noexcept {
+        return span.data();
     }
 
 private:
     const VKMemoryCommitImpl* commit{}; ///< Mapped memory commit.
-    u8* address{};                      ///< Address to the mapped memory.
+    std::span<u8> span;                 ///< Address to the mapped memory.
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index df7e8c864..083796d05 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/bit_cast.h"
+#include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEX
 constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_IMAGE = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE;
 
 constexpr VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings compiler_settings{
-    VideoCommon::Shader::CompileDepth::FullDecompile};
+    .depth = VideoCommon::Shader::CompileDepth::FullDecompile,
+    .disable_else_derivation = true,
+};
 
 constexpr std::size_t GetStageFromProgram(std::size_t program) {
     return program == 0 ? 0 : program - 1;
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ ShaderType GetShaderType(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
     case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::Fragment:
         return ShaderType::Fragment;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("program={}", static_cast<u32>(program));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("program={}", program);
         return ShaderType::Vertex;
     }
 }
@@ -136,26 +138,24 @@ bool ComputePipelineCacheKey::operator==(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& rhs) con
     return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, sizeof *this) == 0;
 }
 
-Shader::Shader(Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface& engine, Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage,
-               GPUVAddr gpu_addr_, VAddr cpu_addr, VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode program_code_,
-               u32 main_offset)
-    : gpu_addr(gpu_addr_), program_code(std::move(program_code_)), registry(stage, engine),
-      shader_ir(program_code, main_offset, compiler_settings, registry),
+Shader::Shader(Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface& engine_, ShaderType stage_,
+               GPUVAddr gpu_addr_, VAddr cpu_addr_, ProgramCode program_code_, u32 main_offset_)
+    : gpu_addr(gpu_addr_), program_code(std::move(program_code_)), registry(stage_, engine_),
+      shader_ir(program_code, main_offset_, compiler_settings, registry),
       entries(GenerateShaderEntries(shader_ir)) {}
 
 Shader::~Shader() = default;
 
-VKPipelineCache::VKPipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+VKPipelineCache::VKPipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                                  Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
                                  Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
                                  Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, const VKDevice& device_,
                                  VKScheduler& scheduler_, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                                 VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache_)
-    : VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader>{rasterizer}, gpu{gpu_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
+                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
+    : VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader>{rasterizer_}, gpu{gpu_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
       kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, device{device_},
-      scheduler{scheduler_}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, renderpass_cache{renderpass_cache_} {}
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_}, update_descriptor_queue{
+                                                                    update_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
 VKPipelineCache::~VKPipelineCache() = default;
 
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> VKPipelineCache::GetShaders() {
 }
 
 VKGraphicsPipeline* VKPipelineCache::GetGraphicsPipeline(
-    const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key, VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders) {
+    const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key, u32 num_color_buffers,
+    VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
     if (last_graphics_pipeline && last_graphics_key == key) {
@@ -216,8 +217,8 @@ VKGraphicsPipeline* VKPipelineCache::GetGraphicsPipeline(
             LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Compile 0x{:016X}", key.Hash());
             const auto [program, bindings] = DecompileShaders(key.fixed_state);
             async_shaders.QueueVulkanShader(this, device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
-                                            update_descriptor_queue, renderpass_cache, bindings,
-                                            program, key);
+                                            update_descriptor_queue, bindings, program, key,
+                                            num_color_buffers);
         }
         last_graphics_pipeline = pair->second.get();
         return last_graphics_pipeline;
@@ -230,8 +231,8 @@ VKGraphicsPipeline* VKPipelineCache::GetGraphicsPipeline(
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Compile 0x{:016X}", key.Hash());
         const auto [program, bindings] = DecompileShaders(key.fixed_state);
         entry = std::make_unique<VKGraphicsPipeline>(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
-                                                     update_descriptor_queue, renderpass_cache, key,
-                                                     bindings, program);
+                                                     update_descriptor_queue, key, bindings,
+                                                     program, num_color_buffers);
         gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkShaderComplete();
     }
     last_graphics_pipeline = entry.get();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
index e558e6658..fbaa8257c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/async_shaders.h"
@@ -84,9 +83,9 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Shader {
 public:
-    explicit Shader(Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface& engine,
-                    Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
-                    VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode program_code, u32 main_offset);
+    explicit Shader(Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface& engine_,
+                    Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr_,
+                    VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode program_code, u32 main_offset_);
     ~Shader();
 
     GPUVAddr GetGpuAddr() const {
@@ -124,13 +123,13 @@ public:
                              Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const VKDevice& device,
                              VKScheduler& scheduler, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                             VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache);
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
     ~VKPipelineCache() override;
 
     std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> GetShaders();
 
     VKGraphicsPipeline* GetGraphicsPipeline(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
+                                            u32 num_color_buffers,
                                             VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders);
 
     VKComputePipeline& GetComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key);
@@ -153,7 +152,6 @@ private:
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
-    VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Shader> null_shader;
     std::unique_ptr<Shader> null_kernel;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
index ee2d871e3..038760de3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
@@ -66,15 +66,13 @@ void QueryPool::Reserve(std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query) {
     usage[pool_index * GROW_STEP + static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(query.second)] = false;
 }
 
-VKQueryCache::VKQueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                           Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory,
-                           const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler)
-    : VideoCommon::QueryCacheBase<VKQueryCache, CachedQuery, CounterStream,
-                                  HostCounter>{rasterizer, maxwell3d, gpu_memory},
-      device{device}, scheduler{scheduler}, query_pools{
-                                                QueryPool{device, scheduler,
-                                                          QueryType::SamplesPassed},
-                                            } {}
+VKQueryCache::VKQueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                           Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_,
+                           const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_)
+    : QueryCacheBase{rasterizer_, maxwell3d_, gpu_memory_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
+      query_pools{
+          QueryPool{device_, scheduler_, QueryType::SamplesPassed},
+      } {}
 
 VKQueryCache::~VKQueryCache() {
     // TODO(Rodrigo): This is a hack to destroy all HostCounter instances before the base class
@@ -95,12 +93,12 @@ void VKQueryCache::Reserve(QueryType type, std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query) {
     query_pools[static_cast<std::size_t>(type)].Reserve(query);
 }
 
-HostCounter::HostCounter(VKQueryCache& cache, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency,
-                         QueryType type)
-    : VideoCommon::HostCounterBase<VKQueryCache, HostCounter>{std::move(dependency)}, cache{cache},
-      type{type}, query{cache.AllocateQuery(type)}, tick{cache.Scheduler().CurrentTick()} {
-    const vk::Device* logical = &cache.Device().GetLogical();
-    cache.Scheduler().Record([logical, query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+HostCounter::HostCounter(VKQueryCache& cache_, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency_,
+                         QueryType type_)
+    : HostCounterBase{std::move(dependency_)}, cache{cache_}, type{type_},
+      query{cache_.AllocateQuery(type_)}, tick{cache_.Scheduler().CurrentTick()} {
+    const vk::Device* logical = &cache_.Device().GetLogical();
+    cache_.Scheduler().Record([logical, query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         logical->ResetQueryPoolEXT(query.first, query.second, 1);
         cmdbuf.BeginQuery(query.first, query.second, VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT);
     });
@@ -119,18 +117,20 @@ u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery() const {
     if (tick >= cache.Scheduler().CurrentTick()) {
         cache.Scheduler().Flush();
     }
+
     u64 data;
-    const VkResult result = cache.Device().GetLogical().GetQueryResults(
+    const VkResult query_result = cache.Device().GetLogical().GetQueryResults(
         query.first, query.second, 1, sizeof(data), &data, sizeof(data),
         VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
-    switch (result) {
+
+    switch (query_result) {
     case VK_SUCCESS:
         return data;
     case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
         cache.Device().ReportLoss();
         [[fallthrough]];
     default:
-        throw vk::Exception(result);
+        throw vk::Exception(query_result);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
index 2e57fb75d..837fe9ebf 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ private:
 class VKQueryCache final
     : public VideoCommon::QueryCacheBase<VKQueryCache, CachedQuery, CounterStream, HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit VKQueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                          Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory,
-                          const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
+    explicit VKQueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                          Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_,
+                          const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_);
     ~VKQueryCache();
 
     std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type);
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ private:
 
 class HostCounter final : public VideoCommon::HostCounterBase<VKQueryCache, HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit HostCounter(VKQueryCache& cache, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency,
-                         VideoCore::QueryType type);
+    explicit HostCounter(VKQueryCache& cache_, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency_,
+                         VideoCore::QueryType type_);
     ~HostCounter();
 
     void EndQuery();
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ private:
 
 class CachedQuery : public VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit CachedQuery(VKQueryCache&, VideoCore::QueryType, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr)
-        : VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter>{cpu_addr, host_ptr} {}
+    explicit CachedQuery(VKQueryCache&, VideoCore::QueryType, VAddr cpu_addr_, u8* host_ptr_)
+        : CachedQueryBase{cpu_addr_, host_ptr_} {}
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index e0fb8693f..04c5c859c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
@@ -30,8 +31,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
@@ -39,10 +38,13 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
+using VideoCommon::ImageViewId;
+using VideoCommon::ImageViewType;
 
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Vulkan_WaitForWorker, "Vulkan", "Wait for worker", MP_RGB(255, 192, 192));
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Vulkan_Drawing, "Vulkan", "Record drawing", MP_RGB(192, 128, 128));
@@ -58,9 +60,9 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Vulkan_PipelineCache, "Vulkan", "Pipeline cache", MP_RGB(192
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr auto ComputeShaderIndex = static_cast<std::size_t>(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute);
+constexpr auto COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX = static_cast<size_t>(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute);
 
-VkViewport GetViewportState(const VKDevice& device, const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
+VkViewport GetViewportState(const VKDevice& device, const Maxwell& regs, size_t index) {
     const auto& src = regs.viewport_transform[index];
     const float width = src.scale_x * 2.0f;
     const float height = src.scale_y * 2.0f;
@@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ VkViewport GetViewportState(const VKDevice& device, const Maxwell& regs, std::si
     return viewport;
 }
 
-VkRect2D GetScissorState(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
+VkRect2D GetScissorState(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index) {
     const auto& src = regs.scissor_test[index];
     VkRect2D scissor;
     if (src.enable) {
@@ -103,98 +105,122 @@ VkRect2D GetScissorState(const Maxwell& regs, std::size_t index) {
 std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> GetShaderAddresses(
     const std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>& shaders) {
     std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> addresses;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < std::size(addresses); ++i) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(addresses); ++i) {
         addresses[i] = shaders[i] ? shaders[i]->GetGpuAddr() : 0;
     }
     return addresses;
 }
 
-void TransitionImages(const std::vector<ImageView>& views, VkPipelineStageFlags pipeline_stage,
-                      VkAccessFlags access) {
-    for (auto& [view, layout] : views) {
-        view->Transition(*layout, pipeline_stage, access);
+struct TextureHandle {
+    constexpr TextureHandle(u32 data, bool via_header_index) {
+        const Tegra::Texture::TextureHandle handle{data};
+        image = handle.tic_id;
+        sampler = via_header_index ? image : handle.tsc_id.Value();
     }
-}
+
+    u32 image;
+    u32 sampler;
+};
 
 template <typename Engine, typename Entry>
-Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, const Entry& entry,
-                                               std::size_t stage, std::size_t index = 0) {
-    const auto stage_type = static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage);
+TextureHandle GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, bool via_header_index, const Entry& entry,
+                             size_t stage, size_t index = 0) {
+    const auto shader_type = static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage);
     if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Entry, SamplerEntry>) {
         if (entry.is_separated) {
             const u32 buffer_1 = entry.buffer;
             const u32 buffer_2 = entry.secondary_buffer;
             const u32 offset_1 = entry.offset;
             const u32 offset_2 = entry.secondary_offset;
-            const u32 handle_1 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(stage_type, buffer_1, offset_1);
-            const u32 handle_2 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(stage_type, buffer_2, offset_2);
-            return engine.GetTextureInfo(handle_1 | handle_2);
+            const u32 handle_1 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer_1, offset_1);
+            const u32 handle_2 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer_2, offset_2);
+            return TextureHandle(handle_1 | handle_2, via_header_index);
         }
     }
     if (entry.is_bindless) {
-        const auto tex_handle = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(stage_type, entry.buffer, entry.offset);
-        return engine.GetTextureInfo(tex_handle);
-    }
-    const auto& gpu_profile = engine.AccessGuestDriverProfile();
-    const u32 entry_offset = static_cast<u32>(index * gpu_profile.GetTextureHandlerSize());
-    const u32 offset = entry.offset + entry_offset;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Engine, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D>) {
-        return engine.GetStageTexture(stage_type, offset);
-    } else {
-        return engine.GetTexture(offset);
-    }
-}
-
-/// @brief Determine if an attachment to be updated has to preserve contents
-/// @param is_clear True when a clear is being executed
-/// @param regs 3D registers
-/// @return True when the contents have to be preserved
-bool HasToPreserveColorContents(bool is_clear, const Maxwell& regs) {
-    if (!is_clear) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    // First we have to make sure all clear masks are enabled.
-    if (!regs.clear_buffers.R || !regs.clear_buffers.G || !regs.clear_buffers.B ||
-        !regs.clear_buffers.A) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    // If scissors are disabled, the whole screen is cleared
-    if (!regs.clear_flags.scissor) {
-        return false;
+        const u32 raw = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, entry.buffer, entry.offset);
+        return TextureHandle(raw, via_header_index);
     }
-    // Then we have to confirm scissor testing clears the whole image
-    const std::size_t index = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
-    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
-    return scissor.min_x > 0 || scissor.min_y > 0 || scissor.max_x < regs.rt[index].width ||
-           scissor.max_y < regs.rt[index].height;
+    const u32 buffer = engine.GetBoundBuffer();
+    const u64 offset = (entry.offset + index) * sizeof(u32);
+    return TextureHandle(engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer, offset), via_header_index);
 }
 
-/// @brief Determine if an attachment to be updated has to preserve contents
-/// @param is_clear True when a clear is being executed
-/// @param regs 3D registers
-/// @return True when the contents have to be preserved
-bool HasToPreserveDepthContents(bool is_clear, const Maxwell& regs) {
-    // If we are not clearing, the contents have to be preserved
-    if (!is_clear) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    // For depth stencil clears we only have to confirm scissor test covers the whole image
-    if (!regs.clear_flags.scissor) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    // Make sure the clear cover the whole image
-    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
-    return scissor.min_x > 0 || scissor.min_y > 0 || scissor.max_x < regs.zeta_width ||
-           scissor.max_y < regs.zeta_height;
-}
-
-template <std::size_t N>
+template <size_t N>
 std::array<VkDeviceSize, N> ExpandStrides(const std::array<u16, N>& strides) {
     std::array<VkDeviceSize, N> expanded;
     std::copy(strides.begin(), strides.end(), expanded.begin());
     return expanded;
 }
 
+ImageViewType ImageViewTypeFromEntry(const SamplerEntry& entry) {
+    if (entry.is_buffer) {
+        return ImageViewType::e2D;
+    }
+    switch (entry.type) {
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
+        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::e1DArray : ImageViewType::e1D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
+        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::e2DArray : ImageViewType::e2D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
+        return ImageViewType::e3D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
+        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::CubeArray : ImageViewType::Cube;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return ImageViewType::e2D;
+}
+
+ImageViewType ImageViewTypeFromEntry(const ImageEntry& entry) {
+    switch (entry.type) {
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
+        return ImageViewType::e1D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1DArray:
+        return ImageViewType::e1DArray;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2D:
+        return ImageViewType::e2D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2DArray:
+        return ImageViewType::e2DArray;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture3D:
+        return ImageViewType::e3D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer:
+        return ImageViewType::Buffer;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return ImageViewType::e2D;
+}
+
+void PushImageDescriptors(const ShaderEntries& entries, TextureCache& texture_cache,
+                          VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                          ImageViewId*& image_view_id_ptr, VkSampler*& sampler_ptr) {
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& entry : entries.uniform_texels) {
+        const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
+        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(image_view.BufferView());
+    }
+    for (const auto& entry : entries.samplers) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
+            const VkSampler sampler = *sampler_ptr++;
+            const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
+            const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
+            const VkImageView handle = image_view.Handle(ImageViewTypeFromEntry(entry));
+            update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(handle, sampler);
+        }
+    }
+    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& entry : entries.storage_texels) {
+        const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
+        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(image_view.BufferView());
+    }
+    for (const auto& entry : entries.images) {
+        // TODO: Mark as modified
+        const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
+        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
+        const VkImageView handle = image_view.Handle(ImageViewTypeFromEntry(entry));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(handle);
+    }
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 class BufferBindings final {
@@ -290,7 +316,7 @@ public:
 private:
     // Some of these fields are intentionally left uninitialized to avoid initializing them twice.
     struct {
-        std::size_t num_buffers = 0;
+        size_t num_buffers = 0;
         std::array<VkBuffer, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> buffers;
         std::array<VkDeviceSize, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> offsets;
         std::array<VkDeviceSize, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> sizes;
@@ -303,7 +329,7 @@ private:
         VkIndexType type;
     } index;
 
-    template <std::size_t N>
+    template <size_t N>
     void BindStatic(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
         if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
             if (index.buffer) {
@@ -320,7 +346,7 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    template <std::size_t N, bool is_indexed, bool has_extended_dynamic_state>
+    template <size_t N, bool is_indexed, bool has_extended_dynamic_state>
     void BindStatic(VKScheduler& scheduler) const {
         static_assert(N <= Maxwell::NumVertexArrays);
         if constexpr (N == 0) {
@@ -380,28 +406,31 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters::Draw(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) const {
     }
 }
 
-RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                                    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_,
-                                   Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory, VKScreenInfo& screen_info_,
+                                   Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, VKScreenInfo& screen_info_,
                                    const VKDevice& device_, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager_,
                                    StateTracker& state_tracker_, VKScheduler& scheduler_)
-    : RasterizerAccelerated(cpu_memory), gpu(gpu_), gpu_memory(gpu_memory_),
-      maxwell3d(gpu.Maxwell3D()), kepler_compute(gpu.KeplerCompute()), screen_info(screen_info_),
-      device(device_), memory_manager(memory_manager_), state_tracker(state_tracker_),
-      scheduler(scheduler_), staging_pool(device, memory_manager, scheduler),
-      descriptor_pool(device, scheduler_), update_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
-      renderpass_cache(device),
+    : RasterizerAccelerated{cpu_memory_}, gpu{gpu_},
+      gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, maxwell3d{gpu.Maxwell3D()}, kepler_compute{gpu.KeplerCompute()},
+      screen_info{screen_info_}, device{device_}, memory_manager{memory_manager_},
+      state_tracker{state_tracker_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, stream_buffer(device, scheduler),
+      staging_pool(device, memory_manager, scheduler), descriptor_pool(device, scheduler),
+      update_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
+      blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool),
       quad_array_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
       quad_indexed_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
       uint8_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
-      texture_cache(*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, memory_manager, scheduler, staging_pool),
+      texture_cache_runtime{device, scheduler, memory_manager, staging_pool, blit_image},
+      texture_cache(texture_cache_runtime, *this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory),
       pipeline_cache(*this, gpu, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, device, scheduler,
-                     descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, renderpass_cache),
-      buffer_cache(*this, gpu_memory, cpu_memory, device, memory_manager, scheduler, staging_pool),
-      sampler_cache(device), query_cache(*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, scheduler),
+                     descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
+      buffer_cache(*this, gpu_memory, cpu_memory_, device, memory_manager, scheduler, stream_buffer,
+                   staging_pool),
+      query_cache{*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, scheduler},
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, gpu_memory, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache, device,
                     scheduler),
-      wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()), async_shaders(emu_window) {
+      wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()), async_shaders(emu_window_) {
     scheduler.SetQueryCache(query_cache);
     if (device.UseAsynchronousShaders()) {
         async_shaders.AllocateWorkers();
@@ -427,9 +456,10 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
     const DrawParameters draw_params =
         SetupGeometry(key.fixed_state, buffer_bindings, is_indexed, is_instanced);
 
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-    sampled_views.clear();
-    image_views.clear();
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    texture_cache.SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
+
+    texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
 
     const auto shaders = pipeline_cache.GetShaders();
     key.shaders = GetShaderAddresses(shaders);
@@ -437,30 +467,24 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     buffer_cache.Unmap();
 
-    const Texceptions texceptions = UpdateAttachments(false);
-    SetupImageTransitions(texceptions, color_attachments, zeta_attachment);
-
-    key.renderpass_params = GetRenderPassParams(texceptions);
-    key.padding = 0;
+    const Framebuffer* const framebuffer = texture_cache.GetFramebuffer();
+    key.renderpass = framebuffer->RenderPass();
 
-    auto* pipeline = pipeline_cache.GetGraphicsPipeline(key, async_shaders);
+    auto* const pipeline =
+        pipeline_cache.GetGraphicsPipeline(key, framebuffer->NumColorBuffers(), async_shaders);
     if (pipeline == nullptr || pipeline->GetHandle() == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
         // Async graphics pipeline was not ready.
         return;
     }
 
-    scheduler.BindGraphicsPipeline(pipeline->GetHandle());
-
-    const auto renderpass = pipeline->GetRenderPass();
-    const auto [framebuffer, render_area] = ConfigureFramebuffers(renderpass);
-    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(renderpass, framebuffer, render_area);
-
-    UpdateDynamicStates();
-
     buffer_bindings.Bind(device, scheduler);
 
     BeginTransformFeedback();
 
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(framebuffer);
+    scheduler.BindGraphicsPipeline(pipeline->GetHandle());
+    UpdateDynamicStates();
+
     const auto pipeline_layout = pipeline->GetLayout();
     const auto descriptor_set = pipeline->CommitDescriptorSet();
     scheduler.Record([pipeline_layout, descriptor_set, draw_params](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -481,9 +505,6 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
         return;
     }
 
-    sampled_views.clear();
-    image_views.clear();
-
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
     const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
@@ -495,20 +516,24 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
         return;
     }
 
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto texceptions = UpdateAttachments(true);
-    DEBUG_ASSERT(texceptions.none());
-    SetupImageTransitions(0, color_attachments, zeta_attachment);
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(true);
+    const Framebuffer* const framebuffer = texture_cache.GetFramebuffer();
+    const VkExtent2D render_area = framebuffer->RenderArea();
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(framebuffer);
 
-    const VkRenderPass renderpass = renderpass_cache.GetRenderPass(GetRenderPassParams(0));
-    const auto [framebuffer, render_area] = ConfigureFramebuffers(renderpass);
-    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(renderpass, framebuffer, render_area);
-
-    VkClearRect clear_rect;
-    clear_rect.baseArrayLayer = regs.clear_buffers.layer;
-    clear_rect.layerCount = 1;
-    clear_rect.rect = GetScissorState(regs, 0);
-    clear_rect.rect.extent.width = std::min(clear_rect.rect.extent.width, render_area.width);
-    clear_rect.rect.extent.height = std::min(clear_rect.rect.extent.height, render_area.height);
+    VkClearRect clear_rect{
+        .rect = GetScissorState(regs, 0),
+        .baseArrayLayer = regs.clear_buffers.layer,
+        .layerCount = 1,
+    };
+    if (clear_rect.rect.extent.width == 0 || clear_rect.rect.extent.height == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    clear_rect.rect.extent = VkExtent2D{
+        .width = std::min(clear_rect.rect.extent.width, render_area.width),
+        .height = std::min(clear_rect.rect.extent.height, render_area.height),
+    };
 
     if (use_color) {
         VkClearValue clear_value;
@@ -549,9 +574,6 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Compute);
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-    sampled_views.clear();
-    image_views.clear();
 
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
@@ -570,29 +592,43 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
     // Compute dispatches can't be executed inside a renderpass
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
-    buffer_cache.Map(CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize());
+    image_view_indices.clear();
+    sampler_handles.clear();
+
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    texture_cache.SynchronizeComputeDescriptors();
 
     const auto& entries = pipeline.GetEntries();
-    SetupComputeConstBuffers(entries);
-    SetupComputeGlobalBuffers(entries);
     SetupComputeUniformTexels(entries);
     SetupComputeTextures(entries);
     SetupComputeStorageTexels(entries);
     SetupComputeImages(entries);
 
-    buffer_cache.Unmap();
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
+    texture_cache.FillComputeImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
 
-    TransitionImages(sampled_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
-                     VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT);
-    TransitionImages(image_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
-                     VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT);
+    buffer_cache.Map(CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize());
 
+    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+
+    SetupComputeConstBuffers(entries);
+    SetupComputeGlobalBuffers(entries);
+
+    ImageViewId* image_view_id_ptr = image_view_ids.data();
+    VkSampler* sampler_ptr = sampler_handles.data();
+    PushImageDescriptors(entries, texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue, image_view_id_ptr,
+                         sampler_ptr);
+
+    buffer_cache.Unmap();
+
+    const VkPipeline pipeline_handle = pipeline.GetHandle();
+    const VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout = pipeline.GetLayout();
+    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = pipeline.CommitDescriptorSet();
     scheduler.Record([grid_x = launch_desc.grid_dim_x, grid_y = launch_desc.grid_dim_y,
-                      grid_z = launch_desc.grid_dim_z, pipeline_handle = pipeline.GetHandle(),
-                      layout = pipeline.GetLayout(),
-                      descriptor_set = pipeline.CommitDescriptorSet()](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                      grid_z = launch_desc.grid_dim_z, pipeline_handle, pipeline_layout,
+                      descriptor_set](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline_handle);
-        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, layout, DESCRIPTOR_SET,
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline_layout, DESCRIPTOR_SET,
                                   descriptor_set, {});
         cmdbuf.Dispatch(grid_x, grid_y, grid_z);
     });
@@ -613,7 +649,10 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    texture_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.DownloadMemory(addr, size);
+    }
     buffer_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
     query_cache.FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
@@ -622,14 +661,18 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
         return buffer_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size);
     }
-    return texture_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size) || buffer_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size);
+    return texture_cache.IsRegionGpuModified(addr, size) ||
+           buffer_cache.MustFlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    texture_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.WriteMemory(addr, size);
+    }
     pipeline_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     buffer_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
     query_cache.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
@@ -639,17 +682,28 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    texture_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.WriteMemory(addr, size);
+    }
     pipeline_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
     buffer_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SyncGuestHost() {
-    texture_cache.SyncGuestHost();
     buffer_cache.SyncGuestHost();
     pipeline_cache.SyncGuestHost();
 }
 
+void RasterizerVulkan::UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.UnmapMemory(addr, size);
+    }
+    buffer_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
+    pipeline_cache.OnCPUWrite(addr, size);
+}
+
 void RasterizerVulkan::SignalSemaphore(GPUVAddr addr, u32 value) {
     if (!gpu.IsAsync()) {
         gpu_memory.Write<u32>(addr, value);
@@ -700,6 +754,14 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::WaitForIdle() {
     });
 }
 
+void RasterizerVulkan::FragmentBarrier() {
+    // We already put barriers when a render pass finishes
+}
+
+void RasterizerVulkan::TiledCacheBarrier() {
+    // TODO: Implementing tiled barriers requires rewriting a good chunk of the Vulkan backend
+}
+
 void RasterizerVulkan::FlushCommands() {
     if (draw_counter > 0) {
         draw_counter = 0;
@@ -710,14 +772,20 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::FlushCommands() {
 void RasterizerVulkan::TickFrame() {
     draw_counter = 0;
     update_descriptor_queue.TickFrame();
+    fence_manager.TickFrame();
     buffer_cache.TickFrame();
     staging_pool.TickFrame();
+    {
+        auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+        texture_cache.TickFrame();
+    }
 }
 
-bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
-                                             const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
+bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                                             const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                              const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
-    texture_cache.DoFermiCopy(src, dst, copy_config);
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    texture_cache.BlitImage(dst, src, copy_config);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -727,20 +795,16 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
         return false;
     }
 
-    const auto surface{texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferSurface(framebuffer_addr)};
-    if (!surface) {
+    auto lock = texture_cache.AcquireLock();
+    ImageView* const image_view = texture_cache.TryFindFramebufferImageView(framebuffer_addr);
+    if (!image_view) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    // Verify that the cached surface is the same size and format as the requested framebuffer
-    const auto& params{surface->GetSurfaceParams()};
-    ASSERT_MSG(params.width == config.width, "Framebuffer width is different");
-    ASSERT_MSG(params.height == config.height, "Framebuffer height is different");
-
-    screen_info.image = &surface->GetImage();
-    screen_info.width = params.width;
-    screen_info.height = params.height;
-    screen_info.is_srgb = surface->GetSurfaceParams().srgb_conversion;
+    screen_info.image_view = image_view->Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D);
+    screen_info.width = image_view->size.width;
+    screen_info.height = image_view->size.height;
+    screen_info.is_srgb = VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(image_view->format);
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -765,103 +829,6 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::FlushWork() {
     draw_counter = 0;
 }
 
-RasterizerVulkan::Texceptions RasterizerVulkan::UpdateAttachments(bool is_clear) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_RenderTargets);
-
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
-    const bool update_rendertargets = dirty[VideoCommon::Dirty::RenderTargets];
-    dirty[VideoCommon::Dirty::RenderTargets] = false;
-
-    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(true);
-
-    Texceptions texceptions;
-    for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++rt) {
-        if (update_rendertargets) {
-            const bool preserve_contents = HasToPreserveColorContents(is_clear, regs);
-            color_attachments[rt] = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(rt, preserve_contents);
-        }
-        if (color_attachments[rt] && WalkAttachmentOverlaps(*color_attachments[rt])) {
-            texceptions[rt] = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (update_rendertargets) {
-        const bool preserve_contents = HasToPreserveDepthContents(is_clear, regs);
-        zeta_attachment = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(preserve_contents);
-    }
-    if (zeta_attachment && WalkAttachmentOverlaps(*zeta_attachment)) {
-        texceptions[ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX] = true;
-    }
-
-    texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(false);
-
-    return texceptions;
-}
-
-bool RasterizerVulkan::WalkAttachmentOverlaps(const CachedSurfaceView& attachment) {
-    bool overlap = false;
-    for (auto& [view, layout] : sampled_views) {
-        if (!attachment.IsSameSurface(*view)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        overlap = true;
-        *layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
-    }
-    return overlap;
-}
-
-std::tuple<VkFramebuffer, VkExtent2D> RasterizerVulkan::ConfigureFramebuffers(
-    VkRenderPass renderpass) {
-    FramebufferCacheKey key{
-        .renderpass = renderpass,
-        .width = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(),
-        .height = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(),
-        .layers = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max(),
-        .views = {},
-    };
-
-    const auto try_push = [&key](const View& view) {
-        if (!view) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        key.views.push_back(view->GetAttachment());
-        key.width = std::min(key.width, view->GetWidth());
-        key.height = std::min(key.height, view->GetHeight());
-        key.layers = std::min(key.layers, view->GetNumLayers());
-        return true;
-    };
-
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const std::size_t num_attachments = static_cast<std::size_t>(regs.rt_control.count);
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < num_attachments; ++index) {
-        if (try_push(color_attachments[index])) {
-            texture_cache.MarkColorBufferInUse(index);
-        }
-    }
-    if (try_push(zeta_attachment)) {
-        texture_cache.MarkDepthBufferInUse();
-    }
-
-    const auto [fbentry, is_cache_miss] = framebuffer_cache.try_emplace(key);
-    auto& framebuffer = fbentry->second;
-    if (is_cache_miss) {
-        framebuffer = device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer({
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .renderPass = key.renderpass,
-            .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(key.views.size()),
-            .pAttachments = key.views.data(),
-            .width = key.width,
-            .height = key.height,
-            .layers = key.layers,
-        });
-    }
-
-    return {*framebuffer, VkExtent2D{key.width, key.height}};
-}
-
 RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters RasterizerVulkan::SetupGeometry(FixedPipelineState& fixed_state,
                                                                  BufferBindings& buffer_bindings,
                                                                  bool is_indexed,
@@ -885,51 +852,37 @@ RasterizerVulkan::DrawParameters RasterizerVulkan::SetupGeometry(FixedPipelineSt
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupShaderDescriptors(
     const std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>& shaders) {
-    texture_cache.GuardSamplers(true);
-
-    for (std::size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
-        // Skip VertexA stage
+    image_view_indices.clear();
+    sampler_handles.clear();
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
         Shader* const shader = shaders[stage + 1];
         if (!shader) {
             continue;
         }
         const auto& entries = shader->GetEntries();
-        SetupGraphicsConstBuffers(entries, stage);
-        SetupGraphicsGlobalBuffers(entries, stage);
         SetupGraphicsUniformTexels(entries, stage);
         SetupGraphicsTextures(entries, stage);
         SetupGraphicsStorageTexels(entries, stage);
         SetupGraphicsImages(entries, stage);
     }
-    texture_cache.GuardSamplers(false);
-}
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
+    texture_cache.FillGraphicsImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupImageTransitions(
-    Texceptions texceptions, const std::array<View, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets>& color_attachments,
-    const View& zeta_attachment) {
-    TransitionImages(sampled_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT);
-    TransitionImages(image_views, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT,
-                     VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT);
+    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
 
-    for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < std::size(color_attachments); ++rt) {
-        const auto color_attachment = color_attachments[rt];
-        if (color_attachment == nullptr) {
+    ImageViewId* image_view_id_ptr = image_view_ids.data();
+    VkSampler* sampler_ptr = sampler_handles.data();
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
+        // Skip VertexA stage
+        Shader* const shader = shaders[stage + 1];
+        if (!shader) {
             continue;
         }
-        const auto image_layout =
-            texceptions[rt] ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-        color_attachment->Transition(image_layout, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
-                                     VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                         VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT);
-    }
-
-    if (zeta_attachment != nullptr) {
-        const auto image_layout = texceptions[ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX]
-                                      ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
-                                      : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-        zeta_attachment->Transition(image_layout, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT,
-                                    VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                                        VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT);
+        const auto& entries = shader->GetEntries();
+        SetupGraphicsConstBuffers(entries, stage);
+        SetupGraphicsGlobalBuffers(entries, stage);
+        PushImageDescriptors(entries, texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue, image_view_id_ptr,
+                             sampler_ptr);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1001,7 +954,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::EndTransformFeedback() {
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupVertexArrays(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings) {
     const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
 
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
         const auto& vertex_array = regs.vertex_array[index];
         if (!vertex_array.IsEnabled()) {
             continue;
@@ -1010,7 +963,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupVertexArrays(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings) {
         const GPUVAddr end{regs.vertex_array_limit[index].LimitAddress()};
 
         ASSERT(end >= start);
-        const std::size_t size = end - start;
+        const size_t size = end - start;
         if (size == 0) {
             buffer_bindings.AddVertexBinding(DefaultBuffer(), 0, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
             continue;
@@ -1071,7 +1024,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupIndexBuffer(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings, DrawPar
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsConstBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsConstBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_ConstBuffers);
     const auto& shader_stage = maxwell3d.state.shader_stages[stage];
     for (const auto& entry : entries.const_buffers) {
@@ -1079,7 +1032,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsConstBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries, s
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsGlobalBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsGlobalBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_GlobalBuffers);
     const auto& cbufs{maxwell3d.state.shader_stages[stage]};
 
@@ -1089,37 +1042,49 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsGlobalBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries,
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Textures);
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.uniform_texels) {
-        const auto image = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, stage).tic;
-        SetupUniformTexels(image, entry);
+        const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Textures);
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.samplers) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
-            const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, stage, i);
-            SetupTexture(texture, entry);
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < entry.size; ++index) {
+            const TextureHandle handle =
+                GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage, index);
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
+
+            Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetGraphicsSampler(handle.sampler);
+            sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
         }
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Textures);
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.storage_texels) {
-        const auto image = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, stage).tic;
-        SetupStorageTexel(image, entry);
+        const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsImages(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage) {
+void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsImages(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Images);
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.images) {
-        const auto tic = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, entry, stage).tic;
-        SetupImage(tic, entry);
+        const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1129,11 +1094,12 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeConstBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
     for (const auto& entry : entries.const_buffers) {
         const auto& config = launch_desc.const_buffer_config[entry.GetIndex()];
         const std::bitset<8> mask = launch_desc.const_buffer_enable_mask.Value();
-        Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo buffer;
-        buffer.address = config.Address();
-        buffer.size = config.size;
-        buffer.enabled = mask[entry.GetIndex()];
-        SetupConstBuffer(entry, buffer);
+        const Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo info{
+            .address = config.Address(),
+            .size = config.size,
+            .enabled = mask[entry.GetIndex()],
+        };
+        SetupConstBuffer(entry, info);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1148,35 +1114,46 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeGlobalBuffers(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Textures);
+    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.uniform_texels) {
-        const auto image = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, entry, ComputeShaderIndex).tic;
-        SetupUniformTexels(image, entry);
+        const TextureHandle handle =
+            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Textures);
+    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.samplers) {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
-            const auto texture = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, entry, ComputeShaderIndex, i);
-            SetupTexture(texture, entry);
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < entry.size; ++index) {
+            const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry,
+                                                        COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX, index);
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
+
+            Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetComputeSampler(handle.sampler);
+            sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
         }
     }
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Textures);
+    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.storage_texels) {
-        const auto image = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, entry, ComputeShaderIndex).tic;
-        SetupStorageTexel(image, entry);
+        const TextureHandle handle =
+            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeImages(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Images);
+    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
     for (const auto& entry : entries.images) {
-        const auto tic = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, entry, ComputeShaderIndex).tic;
-        SetupImage(tic, entry);
+        const TextureHandle handle =
+            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX);
+        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1187,14 +1164,12 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupConstBuffer(const ConstBufferEntry& entry,
         update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(DefaultBuffer(), 0, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
         return;
     }
-
     // Align the size to avoid bad std140 interactions
-    const std::size_t size =
-        Common::AlignUp(CalculateConstBufferSize(entry, buffer), 4 * sizeof(float));
+    const size_t size = Common::AlignUp(CalculateConstBufferSize(entry, buffer), 4 * sizeof(float));
     ASSERT(size <= MaxConstbufferSize);
 
-    const auto info =
-        buffer_cache.UploadMemory(buffer.address, size, device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
+    const u64 alignment = device.GetUniformBufferAlignment();
+    const auto info = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(buffer.address, size, alignment);
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(info.handle, info.offset, size);
 }
 
@@ -1207,7 +1182,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGlobalBuffer(const GlobalBufferEntry& entry, GPUVAdd
         // because Vulkan doesn't like empty buffers.
         // Note: Do *not* use DefaultBuffer() here, storage buffers can be written breaking the
         // default buffer.
-        static constexpr std::size_t dummy_size = 4;
+        static constexpr size_t dummy_size = 4;
         const auto info = buffer_cache.GetEmptyBuffer(dummy_size);
         update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(info.handle, info.offset, dummy_size);
         return;
@@ -1218,55 +1193,6 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGlobalBuffer(const GlobalBufferEntry& entry, GPUVAdd
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(info.handle, info.offset, size);
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupUniformTexels(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                          const UniformTexelEntry& entry) {
-    const auto view = texture_cache.GetTextureSurface(tic, entry);
-    ASSERT(view->IsBufferView());
-
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(view->GetBufferView());
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupTexture(const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& texture,
-                                    const SamplerEntry& entry) {
-    auto view = texture_cache.GetTextureSurface(texture.tic, entry);
-    ASSERT(!view->IsBufferView());
-
-    const VkImageView image_view = view->GetImageView(texture.tic.x_source, texture.tic.y_source,
-                                                      texture.tic.z_source, texture.tic.w_source);
-    const auto sampler = sampler_cache.GetSampler(texture.tsc);
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(sampler, image_view);
-
-    VkImageLayout* const image_layout = update_descriptor_queue.LastImageLayout();
-    *image_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
-    sampled_views.push_back(ImageView{std::move(view), image_layout});
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupStorageTexel(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                         const StorageTexelEntry& entry) {
-    const auto view = texture_cache.GetImageSurface(tic, entry);
-    ASSERT(view->IsBufferView());
-
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(view->GetBufferView());
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupImage(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic, const ImageEntry& entry) {
-    auto view = texture_cache.GetImageSurface(tic, entry);
-
-    if (entry.is_written) {
-        view->MarkAsModified(texture_cache.Tick());
-    }
-
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(tic.IsBuffer());
-
-    const VkImageView image_view =
-        view->GetImageView(tic.x_source, tic.y_source, tic.z_source, tic.w_source);
-    update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image_view);
-
-    VkImageLayout* const image_layout = update_descriptor_queue.LastImageLayout();
-    *image_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL;
-    image_views.push_back(ImageView{std::move(view), image_layout});
-}
-
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
     if (!state_tracker.TouchViewports()) {
         return;
@@ -1458,8 +1384,8 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs&
     });
 }
 
-std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed) const {
-    std::size_t size = CalculateVertexArraysSize();
+size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed) const {
+    size_t size = CalculateVertexArraysSize();
     if (is_indexed) {
         size = Common::AlignUp(size, 4) + CalculateIndexBufferSize();
     }
@@ -1467,15 +1393,15 @@ std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed)
     return size;
 }
 
-std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize() const {
+size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize() const {
     return Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute::NumConstBuffers *
            (Maxwell::MaxConstBufferSize + device.GetUniformBufferAlignment());
 }
 
-std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateVertexArraysSize() const {
+size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateVertexArraysSize() const {
     const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
 
-    std::size_t size = 0;
+    size_t size = 0;
     for (u32 index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
         // This implementation assumes that all attributes are used in the shader.
         const GPUVAddr start{regs.vertex_array[index].StartAddress()};
@@ -1487,12 +1413,12 @@ std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateVertexArraysSize() const {
     return size;
 }
 
-std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateIndexBufferSize() const {
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(maxwell3d.regs.index_array.count) *
-           static_cast<std::size_t>(maxwell3d.regs.index_array.FormatSizeInBytes());
+size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateIndexBufferSize() const {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(maxwell3d.regs.index_array.count) *
+           static_cast<size_t>(maxwell3d.regs.index_array.FormatSizeInBytes());
 }
 
-std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateConstBufferSize(
+size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateConstBufferSize(
     const ConstBufferEntry& entry, const Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo& buffer) const {
     if (entry.IsIndirect()) {
         // Buffer is accessed indirectly, so upload the entire thing
@@ -1503,37 +1429,10 @@ std::size_t RasterizerVulkan::CalculateConstBufferSize(
     }
 }
 
-RenderPassParams RasterizerVulkan::GetRenderPassParams(Texceptions texceptions) const {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const std::size_t num_attachments = static_cast<std::size_t>(regs.rt_control.count);
-
-    RenderPassParams params;
-    params.color_formats = {};
-    std::size_t color_texceptions = 0;
-
-    std::size_t index = 0;
-    for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < num_attachments; ++rt) {
-        const auto& rendertarget = regs.rt[rt];
-        if (rendertarget.Address() == 0 || rendertarget.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        params.color_formats[index] = static_cast<u8>(rendertarget.format);
-        color_texceptions |= (texceptions[rt] ? 1ULL : 0ULL) << index;
-        ++index;
-    }
-    params.num_color_attachments = static_cast<u8>(index);
-    params.texceptions = static_cast<u8>(color_texceptions);
-
-    params.zeta_format = regs.zeta_enable ? static_cast<u8>(regs.zeta.format) : 0;
-    params.zeta_texception = texceptions[ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX];
-    return params;
-}
-
 VkBuffer RasterizerVulkan::DefaultBuffer() {
     if (default_buffer) {
         return *default_buffer;
     }
-
     default_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
index 237e51fa4..990f9e031 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_accelerated.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
@@ -24,10 +24,9 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
@@ -49,67 +48,16 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 struct VKScreenInfo;
 
-using ImageViewsPack = boost::container::static_vector<VkImageView, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets + 1>;
-
-struct FramebufferCacheKey {
-    VkRenderPass renderpass{};
-    u32 width = 0;
-    u32 height = 0;
-    u32 layers = 0;
-    ImageViewsPack views;
-
-    std::size_t Hash() const noexcept {
-        std::size_t hash = 0;
-        boost::hash_combine(hash, static_cast<VkRenderPass>(renderpass));
-        for (const auto& view : views) {
-            boost::hash_combine(hash, static_cast<VkImageView>(view));
-        }
-        boost::hash_combine(hash, width);
-        boost::hash_combine(hash, height);
-        boost::hash_combine(hash, layers);
-        return hash;
-    }
-
-    bool operator==(const FramebufferCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
-        return std::tie(renderpass, views, width, height, layers) ==
-               std::tie(rhs.renderpass, rhs.views, rhs.width, rhs.height, rhs.layers);
-    }
-
-    bool operator!=(const FramebufferCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<Vulkan::FramebufferCacheKey> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const Vulkan::FramebufferCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
 class StateTracker;
 class BufferBindings;
 
-struct ImageView {
-    View view;
-    VkImageLayout* layout = nullptr;
-};
-
 class RasterizerVulkan final : public VideoCore::RasterizerAccelerated {
 public:
-    explicit RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory,
-                              VKScreenInfo& screen_info, const VKDevice& device,
-                              VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, StateTracker& state_tracker,
-                              VKScheduler& scheduler);
+    explicit RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
+                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_,
+                              VKScreenInfo& screen_info_, const VKDevice& device_,
+                              VKMemoryManager& memory_manager_, StateTracker& state_tracker_,
+                              VKScheduler& scheduler_);
     ~RasterizerVulkan() override;
 
     void Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) override;
@@ -123,15 +71,18 @@ public:
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void SyncGuestHost() override;
+    void UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void SignalSemaphore(GPUVAddr addr, u32 value) override;
     void SignalSyncPoint(u32 value) override;
     void ReleaseFences() override;
     void FlushAndInvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void WaitForIdle() override;
+    void FragmentBarrier() override;
+    void TiledCacheBarrier() override;
     void FlushCommands() override;
     void TickFrame() override;
-    bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src,
-                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst,
+    bool AccelerateSurfaceCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) override;
     bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, VAddr framebuffer_addr,
                            u32 pixel_stride) override;
@@ -145,11 +96,17 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Maximum supported size that a constbuffer can have in bytes.
-    static constexpr std::size_t MaxConstbufferSize = 0x10000;
+    static constexpr size_t MaxConstbufferSize = 0x10000;
     static_assert(MaxConstbufferSize % (4 * sizeof(float)) == 0,
                   "The maximum size of a constbuffer must be a multiple of the size of GLvec4");
 
 private:
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_TEXTURES = 192;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGES = 48;
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS = MAX_TEXTURES + MAX_IMAGES;
+
+    static constexpr VkDeviceSize DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * sizeof(float);
+
     struct DrawParameters {
         void Draw(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) const;
 
@@ -160,20 +117,8 @@ private:
         bool is_indexed = 0;
     };
 
-    using Texceptions = std::bitset<Maxwell::NumRenderTargets + 1>;
-
-    static constexpr std::size_t ZETA_TEXCEPTION_INDEX = 8;
-    static constexpr VkDeviceSize DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 4 * sizeof(float);
-
     void FlushWork();
 
-    /// @brief Updates the currently bound attachments
-    /// @param is_clear True when the framebuffer is updated as a clear
-    /// @return Bitfield of attachments being used as sampled textures
-    Texceptions UpdateAttachments(bool is_clear);
-
-    std::tuple<VkFramebuffer, VkExtent2D> ConfigureFramebuffers(VkRenderPass renderpass);
-
     /// Setups geometry buffers and state.
     DrawParameters SetupGeometry(FixedPipelineState& fixed_state, BufferBindings& buffer_bindings,
                                  bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced);
@@ -181,18 +126,12 @@ private:
     /// Setup descriptors in the graphics pipeline.
     void SetupShaderDescriptors(const std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>& shaders);
 
-    void SetupImageTransitions(Texceptions texceptions,
-                               const std::array<View, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets>& color_attachments,
-                               const View& zeta_attachment);
-
     void UpdateDynamicStates();
 
     void BeginTransformFeedback();
 
     void EndTransformFeedback();
 
-    bool WalkAttachmentOverlaps(const CachedSurfaceView& attachment);
-
     void SetupVertexArrays(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings);
 
     void SetupIndexBuffer(BufferBindings& buffer_bindings, DrawParameters& params, bool is_indexed);
@@ -238,14 +177,6 @@ private:
 
     void SetupGlobalBuffer(const GlobalBufferEntry& entry, GPUVAddr address);
 
-    void SetupUniformTexels(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& image, const UniformTexelEntry& entry);
-
-    void SetupTexture(const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& texture, const SamplerEntry& entry);
-
-    void SetupStorageTexel(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic, const StorageTexelEntry& entry);
-
-    void SetupImage(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic, const ImageEntry& entry);
-
     void UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateDepthBias(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
@@ -262,18 +193,16 @@ private:
     void UpdateStencilOp(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateStencilTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
 
-    std::size_t CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed) const;
-
-    std::size_t CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize() const;
+    size_t CalculateGraphicsStreamBufferSize(bool is_indexed) const;
 
-    std::size_t CalculateVertexArraysSize() const;
+    size_t CalculateComputeStreamBufferSize() const;
 
-    std::size_t CalculateIndexBufferSize() const;
+    size_t CalculateVertexArraysSize() const;
 
-    std::size_t CalculateConstBufferSize(const ConstBufferEntry& entry,
-                                         const Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo& buffer) const;
+    size_t CalculateIndexBufferSize() const;
 
-    RenderPassParams GetRenderPassParams(Texceptions texceptions) const;
+    size_t CalculateConstBufferSize(const ConstBufferEntry& entry,
+                                    const Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferInfo& buffer) const;
 
     VkBuffer DefaultBuffer();
 
@@ -288,18 +217,19 @@ private:
     StateTracker& state_tracker;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
 
+    VKStreamBuffer stream_buffer;
     VKStagingBufferPool staging_pool;
     VKDescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue update_descriptor_queue;
-    VKRenderPassCache renderpass_cache;
+    BlitImageHelper blit_image;
     QuadArrayPass quad_array_pass;
     QuadIndexedPass quad_indexed_pass;
     Uint8Pass uint8_pass;
 
-    VKTextureCache texture_cache;
+    TextureCacheRuntime texture_cache_runtime;
+    TextureCache texture_cache;
     VKPipelineCache pipeline_cache;
     VKBufferCache buffer_cache;
-    VKSamplerCache sampler_cache;
     VKQueryCache query_cache;
     VKFenceManager fence_manager;
 
@@ -308,16 +238,11 @@ private:
     vk::Event wfi_event;
     VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders async_shaders;
 
-    std::array<View, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> color_attachments;
-    View zeta_attachment;
-
-    std::vector<ImageView> sampled_views;
-    std::vector<ImageView> image_views;
+    boost::container::static_vector<u32, MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS> image_view_indices;
+    std::array<VideoCommon::ImageViewId, MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS> image_view_ids;
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkSampler, MAX_TEXTURES> sampler_handles;
 
     u32 draw_counter = 0;
-
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Invalidate on image destruction
-    std::unordered_map<FramebufferCacheKey, vk::Framebuffer> framebuffer_cache;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 80284cf92..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/cityhash.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-std::size_t RenderPassParams::Hash() const noexcept {
-    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof *this);
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash);
-}
-
-bool RenderPassParams::operator==(const RenderPassParams& rhs) const noexcept {
-    return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, sizeof *this) == 0;
-}
-
-VKRenderPassCache::VKRenderPassCache(const VKDevice& device) : device{device} {}
-
-VKRenderPassCache::~VKRenderPassCache() = default;
-
-VkRenderPass VKRenderPassCache::GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) {
-    const auto [pair, is_cache_miss] = cache.try_emplace(params);
-    auto& entry = pair->second;
-    if (is_cache_miss) {
-        entry = CreateRenderPass(params);
-    }
-    return *entry;
-}
-
-vk::RenderPass VKRenderPassCache::CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const {
-    using namespace VideoCore::Surface;
-    const std::size_t num_attachments = static_cast<std::size_t>(params.num_color_attachments);
-
-    std::vector<VkAttachmentDescription> descriptors;
-    descriptors.reserve(num_attachments);
-
-    std::vector<VkAttachmentReference> color_references;
-    color_references.reserve(num_attachments);
-
-    for (std::size_t rt = 0; rt < num_attachments; ++rt) {
-        const auto guest_format = static_cast<Tegra::RenderTargetFormat>(params.color_formats[rt]);
-        const PixelFormat pixel_format = PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(guest_format);
-        const auto format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, pixel_format);
-        ASSERT_MSG(format.attachable, "Trying to attach a non-attachable format with format={}",
-                   static_cast<int>(pixel_format));
-
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Add MAY_ALIAS_BIT when it's needed.
-        const VkImageLayout color_layout = ((params.texceptions >> rt) & 1) != 0
-                                               ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
-                                               : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-        descriptors.push_back({
-            .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
-            .format = format.format,
-            .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
-            .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-            .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-            .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
-            .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
-            .initialLayout = color_layout,
-            .finalLayout = color_layout,
-        });
-
-        color_references.push_back({
-            .attachment = static_cast<u32>(rt),
-            .layout = color_layout,
-        });
-    }
-
-    VkAttachmentReference zeta_attachment_ref;
-    const bool has_zeta = params.zeta_format != 0;
-    if (has_zeta) {
-        const auto guest_format = static_cast<Tegra::DepthFormat>(params.zeta_format);
-        const PixelFormat pixel_format = PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(guest_format);
-        const auto format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, pixel_format);
-        ASSERT_MSG(format.attachable, "Trying to attach a non-attachable format with format={}",
-                   static_cast<int>(pixel_format));
-
-        const VkImageLayout zeta_layout = params.zeta_texception != 0
-                                              ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL
-                                              : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
-        descriptors.push_back({
-            .flags = 0,
-            .format = format.format,
-            .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
-            .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-            .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-            .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-            .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-            .initialLayout = zeta_layout,
-            .finalLayout = zeta_layout,
-        });
-
-        zeta_attachment_ref = {
-            .attachment = static_cast<u32>(num_attachments),
-            .layout = zeta_layout,
-        };
-    }
-
-    const VkSubpassDescription subpass_description{
-        .flags = 0,
-        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
-        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
-        .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
-        .colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(color_references.size()),
-        .pColorAttachments = color_references.data(),
-        .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
-        .pDepthStencilAttachment = has_zeta ? &zeta_attachment_ref : nullptr,
-        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
-        .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
-    };
-
-    VkAccessFlags access = 0;
-    VkPipelineStageFlags stage = 0;
-    if (!color_references.empty()) {
-        access |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
-        stage |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
-    }
-
-    if (has_zeta) {
-        access |= VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
-                  VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
-        stage |= VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT;
-    }
-
-    const VkSubpassDependency subpass_dependency{
-        .srcSubpass = VK_SUBPASS_EXTERNAL,
-        .dstSubpass = 0,
-        .srcStageMask = stage,
-        .dstStageMask = stage,
-        .srcAccessMask = 0,
-        .dstAccessMask = access,
-        .dependencyFlags = 0,
-    };
-
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateRenderPass({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptors.size()),
-        .pAttachments = descriptors.data(),
-        .subpassCount = 1,
-        .pSubpasses = &subpass_description,
-        .dependencyCount = 1,
-        .pDependencies = &subpass_dependency,
-    });
-}
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b0fec720..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_renderpass_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
-
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-class VKDevice;
-
-struct RenderPassParams {
-    std::array<u8, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets> color_formats;
-    u8 num_color_attachments;
-    u8 texceptions;
-
-    u8 zeta_format;
-    u8 zeta_texception;
-
-    std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
-
-    bool operator==(const RenderPassParams& rhs) const noexcept;
-
-    bool operator!=(const RenderPassParams& rhs) const noexcept {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-};
-static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<RenderPassParams>);
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<RenderPassParams>);
-static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<RenderPassParams>);
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassParams> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassParams& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-class VKRenderPassCache final {
-public:
-    explicit VKRenderPassCache(const VKDevice& device);
-    ~VKRenderPassCache();
-
-    VkRenderPass GetRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params);
-
-private:
-    vk::RenderPass CreateRenderPass(const RenderPassParams& params) const;
-
-    const VKDevice& device;
-    std::unordered_map<RenderPassParams, vk::RenderPass> cache;
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b068888f9..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
-
-using Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter;
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-namespace {
-
-VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(std::array<float, 4> color) {
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Manage integer border colors
-    if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 0}) {
-        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
-    } else if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 1}) {
-        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
-    } else if (color == std::array<float, 4>{1, 1, 1, 1}) {
-        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
-    }
-    if (color[0] + color[1] + color[2] > 1.35f) {
-        // If color elements are brighter than roughly 0.5 average, use white border
-        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
-    } else if (color[3] > 0.5f) {
-        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
-    } else {
-        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
-    }
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-VKSamplerCache::VKSamplerCache(const VKDevice& device) : device{device} {}
-
-VKSamplerCache::~VKSamplerCache() = default;
-
-vk::Sampler VKSamplerCache::CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const {
-    const bool arbitrary_borders = device.IsExtCustomBorderColorSupported();
-    const std::array color = tsc.GetBorderColor();
-
-    VkSamplerCustomBorderColorCreateInfoEXT border{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .customBorderColor = {},
-        .format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
-    };
-    std::memcpy(&border.customBorderColor, color.data(), sizeof(color));
-
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateSampler({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = arbitrary_borders ? &border : nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .magFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter),
-        .minFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter),
-        .mipmapMode = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter),
-        .addressModeU = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter),
-        .addressModeV = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter),
-        .addressModeW = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter),
-        .mipLodBias = tsc.GetLodBias(),
-        .anisotropyEnable =
-            static_cast<VkBool32>(tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy() > 1.0f ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
-        .maxAnisotropy = tsc.GetMaxAnisotropy(),
-        .compareEnable = tsc.depth_compare_enabled,
-        .compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func),
-        .minLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.0f : tsc.GetMinLod(),
-        .maxLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.25f : tsc.GetMaxLod(),
-        .borderColor =
-            arbitrary_borders ? VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_CUSTOM_EXT : ConvertBorderColor(color),
-        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
-    });
-}
-
-VkSampler VKSamplerCache::ToSamplerType(const vk::Sampler& sampler) const {
-    return *sampler;
-}
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a33d1c0ee..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-#include "video_core/sampler_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-class VKDevice;
-
-class VKSamplerCache final : public VideoCommon::SamplerCache<VkSampler, vk::Sampler> {
-public:
-    explicit VKSamplerCache(const VKDevice& device);
-    ~VKSamplerCache();
-
-protected:
-    vk::Sampler CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const override;
-
-    VkSampler ToSamplerType(const vk::Sampler& sampler) const override;
-
-private:
-    const VKDevice& device;
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
index 1a483dc71..c104c6fe3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
@@ -96,38 +97,39 @@ void VKScheduler::DispatchWork() {
     AcquireNewChunk();
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::RequestRenderpass(VkRenderPass renderpass, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
-                                    VkExtent2D render_area) {
-    if (renderpass == state.renderpass && framebuffer == state.framebuffer &&
+void VKScheduler::RequestRenderpass(const Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    const VkRenderPass renderpass = framebuffer->RenderPass();
+    const VkFramebuffer framebuffer_handle = framebuffer->Handle();
+    const VkExtent2D render_area = framebuffer->RenderArea();
+    if (renderpass == state.renderpass && framebuffer_handle == state.framebuffer &&
         render_area.width == state.render_area.width &&
         render_area.height == state.render_area.height) {
         return;
     }
-    const bool end_renderpass = state.renderpass != nullptr;
+    EndRenderPass();
     state.renderpass = renderpass;
-    state.framebuffer = framebuffer;
+    state.framebuffer = framebuffer_handle;
     state.render_area = render_area;
 
-    const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .renderPass = renderpass,
-        .framebuffer = framebuffer,
-        .renderArea =
-            {
-                .offset = {.x = 0, .y = 0},
-                .extent = render_area,
-            },
-        .clearValueCount = 0,
-        .pClearValues = nullptr,
-    };
-
-    Record([renderpass_bi, end_renderpass](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        if (end_renderpass) {
-            cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
-        }
+    Record([renderpass, framebuffer_handle, render_area](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .renderPass = renderpass,
+            .framebuffer = framebuffer_handle,
+            .renderArea =
+                {
+                    .offset = {.x = 0, .y = 0},
+                    .extent = render_area,
+                },
+            .clearValueCount = 0,
+            .pClearValues = nullptr,
+        };
         cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
     });
+    num_renderpass_images = framebuffer->NumImages();
+    renderpass_images = framebuffer->Images();
+    renderpass_image_ranges = framebuffer->ImageRanges();
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext() {
@@ -241,8 +243,37 @@ void VKScheduler::EndRenderPass() {
     if (!state.renderpass) {
         return;
     }
+    Record([num_images = num_renderpass_images, images = renderpass_images,
+            ranges = renderpass_image_ranges](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        std::array<VkImageMemoryBarrier, 9> barriers;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num_images; ++i) {
+            barriers[i] = VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = images[i],
+                .subresourceRange = ranges[i],
+            };
+        }
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_EARLY_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_LATE_FRAGMENT_TESTS_BIT |
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, 0, nullptr, nullptr,
+                               vk::Span(barriers.data(), num_images));
+    });
     state.renderpass = nullptr;
-    Record([](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndRenderPass(); });
+    num_renderpass_images = 0;
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::AcquireNewChunk() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
index 7be8a19f0..0a36c8fad 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class CommandPool;
+class Framebuffer;
 class MasterSemaphore;
 class StateTracker;
 class VKDevice;
@@ -52,8 +53,7 @@ public:
     void DispatchWork();
 
     /// Requests to begin a renderpass.
-    void RequestRenderpass(VkRenderPass renderpass, VkFramebuffer framebuffer,
-                           VkExtent2D render_area);
+    void RequestRenderpass(const Framebuffer* framebuffer);
 
     /// Requests the current executino context to be able to execute operations only allowed outside
     /// of a renderpass.
@@ -62,6 +62,9 @@ public:
     /// Binds a pipeline to the current execution context.
     void BindGraphicsPipeline(VkPipeline pipeline);
 
+    /// Invalidates current command buffer state except for render passes
+    void InvalidateState();
+
     /// Assigns the query cache.
     void SetQueryCache(VKQueryCache& query_cache_) {
         query_cache = &query_cache_;
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ private:
     template <typename T>
     class TypedCommand final : public Command {
     public:
-        explicit TypedCommand(T&& command) : command{std::move(command)} {}
+        explicit TypedCommand(T&& command_) : command{std::move(command_)} {}
         ~TypedCommand() override = default;
 
         TypedCommand(TypedCommand&&) = delete;
@@ -170,8 +173,6 @@ private:
 
     void AllocateNewContext();
 
-    void InvalidateState();
-
     void EndPendingOperations();
 
     void EndRenderPass();
@@ -192,6 +193,11 @@ private:
     std::thread worker_thread;
 
     State state;
+
+    u32 num_renderpass_images = 0;
+    std::array<VkImage, 9> renderpass_images{};
+    std::array<VkImageSubresourceRange, 9> renderpass_image_ranges{};
+
     Common::SPSCQueue<std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk>> chunk_queue;
     Common::SPSCQueue<std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk>> chunk_reserve;
     std::mutex mutex;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
index fed9ebecd..09d6f9f35 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ enum class Type { Void, Bool, Bool2, Float, Int, Uint, HalfFloat };
 
 class Expression final {
 public:
-    Expression(Id id, Type type) : id{id}, type{type} {
-        ASSERT(type != Type::Void);
+    Expression(Id id_, Type type_) : id{id_}, type{type_} {
+        ASSERT(type_ != Type::Void);
     }
     Expression() : type{Type::Void} {}
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct GenericVaryingDescription {
     bool is_scalar = false;
 };
 
-spv::Dim GetSamplerDim(const Sampler& sampler) {
+spv::Dim GetSamplerDim(const SamplerEntry& sampler) {
     ASSERT(!sampler.is_buffer);
     switch (sampler.type) {
     case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
@@ -114,12 +114,12 @@ spv::Dim GetSamplerDim(const Sampler& sampler) {
     case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
         return spv::Dim::Cube;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler type={}", static_cast<int>(sampler.type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler type={}", sampler.type);
         return spv::Dim::Dim2D;
     }
 }
 
-std::pair<spv::Dim, bool> GetImageDim(const Image& image) {
+std::pair<spv::Dim, bool> GetImageDim(const ImageEntry& image) {
     switch (image.type) {
     case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
         return {spv::Dim::Dim1D, false};
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ std::pair<spv::Dim, bool> GetImageDim(const Image& image) {
     case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture3D:
         return {spv::Dim::Dim3D, false};
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented image type={}", static_cast<int>(image.type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented image type={}", image.type);
         return {spv::Dim::Dim2D, false};
     }
 }
@@ -281,12 +281,12 @@ u32 ShaderVersion(const VKDevice& device) {
 
 class SPIRVDecompiler final : public Sirit::Module {
 public:
-    explicit SPIRVDecompiler(const VKDevice& device, const ShaderIR& ir, ShaderType stage,
-                             const Registry& registry, const Specialization& specialization)
-        : Module(ShaderVersion(device)), device{device}, ir{ir}, stage{stage},
-          header{ir.GetHeader()}, registry{registry}, specialization{specialization} {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Compute) {
-            transform_feedback = BuildTransformFeedback(registry.GetGraphicsInfo());
+    explicit SPIRVDecompiler(const VKDevice& device_, const ShaderIR& ir_, ShaderType stage_,
+                             const Registry& registry_, const Specialization& specialization_)
+        : Module(ShaderVersion(device_)), device{device_}, ir{ir_}, stage{stage_},
+          header{ir_.GetHeader()}, registry{registry_}, specialization{specialization_} {
+        if (stage_ != ShaderType::Compute) {
+            transform_feedback = BuildTransformFeedback(registry_.GetGraphicsInfo());
         }
 
         AddCapability(spv::Capability::Shader);
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ public:
         if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
             AddCapability(spv::Capability::Float16);
         }
-        t_scalar_half = Name(TypeFloat(device.IsFloat16Supported() ? 16 : 32), "scalar_half");
+        t_scalar_half = Name(TypeFloat(device_.IsFloat16Supported() ? 16 : 32), "scalar_half");
         t_half = Name(TypeVector(t_scalar_half, 2), "half");
 
         const Id main = Decompile();
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ private:
         return binding;
     }
 
-    void DeclareImage(const Image& image, u32& binding) {
+    void DeclareImage(const ImageEntry& image, u32& binding) {
         const auto [dim, arrayed] = GetImageDim(image);
         constexpr int depth = 0;
         constexpr bool ms = false;
@@ -1088,9 +1088,9 @@ private:
             indices.point_size = AddBuiltIn(t_float, spv::BuiltIn::PointSize, "point_size");
         }
 
-        const auto& output_attributes = ir.GetOutputAttributes();
-        const bool declare_clip_distances =
-            std::any_of(output_attributes.begin(), output_attributes.end(), [](const auto& index) {
+        const auto& ir_output_attributes = ir.GetOutputAttributes();
+        const bool declare_clip_distances = std::any_of(
+            ir_output_attributes.begin(), ir_output_attributes.end(), [](const auto& index) {
                 return index == Attribute::Index::ClipDistances0123 ||
                        index == Attribute::Index::ClipDistances4567;
             });
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ private:
                 const Id pointer = ArrayPass(type_descriptor.scalar, attribute_id, elements);
                 return {OpLoad(GetTypeDefinition(type), pointer), type};
             }
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", static_cast<u32>(attribute));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", attribute);
             return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
         }
 
@@ -1890,7 +1890,7 @@ private:
             case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
                 return 3;
             default:
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture type={}", type);
                 return 2;
             }
         }();
@@ -2094,6 +2094,7 @@ private:
             return OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
         default:
             UNREACHABLE();
+            return v_true;
         }
     }
 
@@ -2125,8 +2126,7 @@ private:
             OpStore(z_pointer, depth);
         }
         if (stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
-            const auto SafeGetRegister = [&](u32 reg) {
-                // TODO(Rodrigo): Replace with contains once C++20 releases
+            const auto SafeGetRegister = [this](u32 reg) {
                 if (const auto it = registers.find(reg); it != registers.end()) {
                     return OpLoad(t_float, it->second);
                 }
@@ -2891,7 +2891,7 @@ private:
 
 class ExprDecompiler {
 public:
-    explicit ExprDecompiler(SPIRVDecompiler& decomp) : decomp{decomp} {}
+    explicit ExprDecompiler(SPIRVDecompiler& decomp_) : decomp{decomp_} {}
 
     Id operator()(const ExprAnd& expr) {
         const Id type_def = decomp.GetTypeDefinition(Type::Bool);
@@ -2947,7 +2947,7 @@ private:
 
 class ASTDecompiler {
 public:
-    explicit ASTDecompiler(SPIRVDecompiler& decomp) : decomp{decomp} {}
+    explicit ASTDecompiler(SPIRVDecompiler& decomp_) : decomp{decomp_} {}
 
     void operator()(const ASTProgram& ast) {
         ASTNode current = ast.nodes.GetFirst();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
index 110848922..ad91ad5de 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ class VKDevice;
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-using UniformTexelEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler;
-using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler;
-using StorageTexelEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Image;
-using ImageEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Image;
+using UniformTexelEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::SamplerEntry;
+using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::SamplerEntry;
+using StorageTexelEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::ImageEntry;
+using ImageEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::ImageEntry;
 
 constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SET = 0;
 
 class ConstBufferEntry : public VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer {
 public:
-    explicit constexpr ConstBufferEntry(const VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer& entry, u32 index)
-        : VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer{entry}, index{index} {}
+    explicit constexpr ConstBufferEntry(const ConstBuffer& entry_, u32 index_)
+        : ConstBuffer{entry_}, index{index_} {}
 
     constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
         return index;
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ private:
 
 class GlobalBufferEntry {
 public:
-    constexpr explicit GlobalBufferEntry(u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset, bool is_written)
-        : cbuf_index{cbuf_index}, cbuf_offset{cbuf_offset}, is_written{is_written} {}
+    constexpr explicit GlobalBufferEntry(u32 cbuf_index_, u32 cbuf_offset_, bool is_written_)
+        : cbuf_index{cbuf_index_}, cbuf_offset{cbuf_offset_}, is_written{is_written_} {}
 
     constexpr u32 GetCbufIndex() const {
         return cbuf_index;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
index c1a218d76..38a0be7f2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.cpp
@@ -13,18 +13,13 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, const u8* code_data) {
-    // Avoid undefined behavior by copying to a staging allocation
-    ASSERT(code_size % sizeof(u32) == 0);
-    const auto data = std::make_unique<u32[]>(code_size / sizeof(u32));
-    std::memcpy(data.get(), code_data, code_size);
-
+vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::span<const u32> code) {
     return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .codeSize = code_size,
-        .pCode = data.get(),
+        .codeSize = static_cast<u32>(code.size_bytes()),
+        .pCode = code.data(),
     });
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h
index d1d3f3cae..dce34a140 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <span>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
 
@@ -11,6 +13,6 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 class VKDevice;
 
-vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::size_t code_size, const u8* code_data);
+vk::ShaderModule BuildShader(const VKDevice& device, std::span<const u32> code);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
index 5d2c4a796..1779a2e30 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <iterator>
 
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
 
 #define OFF(field_name) MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(field_name)
-#define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / sizeof(u32))
+#define NUM(field_name) (sizeof(Maxwell3D::Regs::field_name) / (sizeof(u32)))
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -29,21 +30,15 @@ using Table = Maxwell3D::DirtyState::Table;
 using Flags = Maxwell3D::DirtyState::Flags;
 
 Flags MakeInvalidationFlags() {
+    static constexpr std::array INVALIDATION_FLAGS{
+        Viewports,         Scissors,  DepthBias,         BlendConstants,    DepthBounds,
+        StencilProperties, CullMode,  DepthBoundsEnable, DepthTestEnable,   DepthWriteEnable,
+        DepthCompareOp,    FrontFace, StencilOp,         StencilTestEnable,
+    };
     Flags flags{};
-    flags[Viewports] = true;
-    flags[Scissors] = true;
-    flags[DepthBias] = true;
-    flags[BlendConstants] = true;
-    flags[DepthBounds] = true;
-    flags[StencilProperties] = true;
-    flags[CullMode] = true;
-    flags[DepthBoundsEnable] = true;
-    flags[DepthTestEnable] = true;
-    flags[DepthWriteEnable] = true;
-    flags[DepthCompareOp] = true;
-    flags[FrontFace] = true;
-    flags[StencilOp] = true;
-    flags[StencilTestEnable] = true;
+    for (const int flag : INVALIDATION_FLAGS) {
+        flags[flag] = true;
+    }
     return flags;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
index 1de789e57..c335d2bdf 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ public:
         current_topology = INVALID_TOPOLOGY;
     }
 
+    void InvalidateViewports() {
+        flags[Dirty::Viewports] = true;
+    }
+
+    void InvalidateScissors() {
+        flags[Dirty::Scissors] = true;
+    }
+
     bool TouchViewports() {
         return Exchange(Dirty::Viewports, false);
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
index 1b59612b9..419cb154d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 namespace {
 
+constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags BUFFER_USAGE =
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
+    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
+
 constexpr u64 WATCHES_INITIAL_RESERVE = 0x4000;
 constexpr u64 WATCHES_RESERVE_CHUNK = 0x1000;
 
@@ -56,17 +60,16 @@ u32 GetMemoryType(const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& properties,
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-VKStreamBuffer::VKStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                               VkBufferUsageFlags usage)
+VKStreamBuffer::VKStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_)
     : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
-    CreateBuffers(usage);
+    CreateBuffers();
     ReserveWatches(current_watches, WATCHES_INITIAL_RESERVE);
     ReserveWatches(previous_watches, WATCHES_INITIAL_RESERVE);
 }
 
 VKStreamBuffer::~VKStreamBuffer() = default;
 
-std::tuple<u8*, u64, bool> VKStreamBuffer::Map(u64 size, u64 alignment) {
+std::pair<u8*, u64> VKStreamBuffer::Map(u64 size, u64 alignment) {
     ASSERT(size <= stream_buffer_size);
     mapped_size = size;
 
@@ -76,7 +79,6 @@ std::tuple<u8*, u64, bool> VKStreamBuffer::Map(u64 size, u64 alignment) {
 
     WaitPendingOperations(offset);
 
-    bool invalidated = false;
     if (offset + size > stream_buffer_size) {
         // The buffer would overflow, save the amount of used watches and reset the state.
         invalidation_mark = current_watch_cursor;
@@ -90,11 +92,9 @@ std::tuple<u8*, u64, bool> VKStreamBuffer::Map(u64 size, u64 alignment) {
 
         // Ensure that we don't wait for uncommitted fences.
         scheduler.Flush();
-
-        invalidated = true;
     }
 
-    return {memory.Map(offset, size), offset, invalidated};
+    return std::make_pair(memory.Map(offset, size), offset);
 }
 
 void VKStreamBuffer::Unmap(u64 size) {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ void VKStreamBuffer::Unmap(u64 size) {
     watch.tick = scheduler.CurrentTick();
 }
 
-void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage) {
+void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers() {
     const auto memory_properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties();
     const u32 preferred_type = GetMemoryType(memory_properties);
     const u32 preferred_heap = memory_properties.memoryTypes[preferred_type].heapIndex;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void VKStreamBuffer::CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage) {
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .size = std::min(PREFERRED_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE, allocable_size),
-        .usage = usage,
+        .usage = BUFFER_USAGE,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
index 5e15ad78f..1428f77bf 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <optional>
-#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -19,17 +19,15 @@ class VKScheduler;
 
 class VKStreamBuffer final {
 public:
-    explicit VKStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                            VkBufferUsageFlags usage);
+    explicit VKStreamBuffer(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
     ~VKStreamBuffer();
 
     /**
      * Reserves a region of memory from the stream buffer.
      * @param size Size to reserve.
-     * @returns A tuple in the following order: Raw memory pointer (with offset added), buffer
-     * offset and a boolean that's true when buffer has been invalidated.
+     * @returns A pair of a raw memory pointer (with offset added), and the buffer offset
      */
-    std::tuple<u8*, u64, bool> Map(u64 size, u64 alignment);
+    std::pair<u8*, u64> Map(u64 size, u64 alignment);
 
     /// Ensures that "size" bytes of memory are available to the GPU, potentially recording a copy.
     void Unmap(u64 size);
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ private:
     };
 
     /// Creates Vulkan buffer handles committing the required the required memory.
-    void CreateBuffers(VkBufferUsageFlags usage);
+    void CreateBuffers();
 
     /// Increases the amount of watches available.
     void ReserveWatches(std::vector<Watch>& watches, std::size_t grow_size);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index f2c8f2ae1..261808391 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -4,613 +4,1103 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <memory>
-#include <variant>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-using VideoCore::MortonSwizzle;
-using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
-
+using Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D;
 using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter;
+using VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy;
+using VideoCommon::ImageInfo;
+using VideoCommon::ImageType;
+using VideoCommon::SubresourceRange;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
 
 namespace {
 
-VkImageType SurfaceTargetToImage(SurfaceTarget target) {
-    switch (target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
+constexpr std::array ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES{
+    VkAttachmentReference{0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{1, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{2, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{3, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{4, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{5, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{6, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{7, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{8, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+};
+
+constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
+    if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 0}) {
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
+    } else if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 1}) {
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+    } else if (color == std::array<float, 4>{1, 1, 1, 1}) {
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
+    }
+    if (color[0] + color[1] + color[2] > 1.35f) {
+        // If color elements are brighter than roughly 0.5 average, use white border
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_WHITE;
+    } else if (color[3] > 0.5f) {
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_OPAQUE_BLACK;
+    } else {
+        return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
+    }
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageType ConvertImageType(const ImageType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case ImageType::e1D:
         return VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+    case ImageType::Linear:
         return VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
+    case ImageType::e3D:
         return VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return {};
+    case ImageType::Buffer:
+        break;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unknown texture target={}", static_cast<u32>(target));
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image type={}", type);
     return {};
 }
 
-VkImageAspectFlags PixelFormatToImageAspect(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
-    if (pixel_format < PixelFormat::MaxColorFormat) {
-        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
-    } else if (pixel_format < PixelFormat::MaxDepthFormat) {
-        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
-    } else if (pixel_format < PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat) {
-        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
-    } else {
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid pixel format={}", static_cast<int>(pixel_format));
-        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+[[nodiscard]] VkSampleCountFlagBits ConvertSampleCount(u32 num_samples) {
+    switch (num_samples) {
+    case 1:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    case 2:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
+    case 4:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
+    case 8:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
+    case 16:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid number of samples={}", num_samples);
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
     }
 }
 
-VkImageViewType GetImageViewType(SurfaceTarget target) {
-    switch (target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
-        break;
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageCreateInfo MakeImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const ImageInfo& info) {
+    const auto format_info = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, info.format);
+    VkImageCreateFlags flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT;
+    if (info.type == ImageType::e2D && info.resources.layers >= 6 &&
+        info.size.width == info.size.height) {
+        flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
     }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return {};
-}
-
-vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                        std::size_t host_memory_size) {
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Move texture buffer creation to the buffer cache
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+    if (info.type == ImageType::e3D) {
+        flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
+    }
+    VkImageUsageFlags usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                              VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT;
+    if (format_info.attachable) {
+        switch (VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(info.format)) {
+        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::ColorTexture:
+            usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+            break;
+        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::Depth:
+        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
+            usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid surface type");
+        }
+    }
+    if (format_info.storage) {
+        usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
+    }
+    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = VideoCommon::SamplesLog2(info.num_samples);
+    return VkImageCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size),
-        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+        .flags = flags,
+        .imageType = ConvertImageType(info.type),
+        .format = format_info.format,
+        .extent =
+            {
+                .width = info.size.width >> samples_x,
+                .height = info.size.height >> samples_y,
+                .depth = info.size.depth,
+            },
+        .mipLevels = static_cast<u32>(info.resources.levels),
+        .arrayLayers = static_cast<u32>(info.resources.layers),
+        .samples = ConvertSampleCount(info.num_samples),
+        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+        .usage = usage,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
-}
-
-VkBufferViewCreateInfo GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device,
-                                                    const SurfaceParams& params, VkBuffer buffer,
-                                                    std::size_t host_memory_size) {
-    ASSERT(params.IsBuffer());
-
-    return {
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .buffer = buffer,
-        .format =
-            MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Buffer, params.pixel_format).format,
-        .offset = 0,
-        .range = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(host_memory_size),
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
     };
 }
 
-VkImageCreateInfo GenerateImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-    ASSERT(!params.IsBuffer());
-
-    const auto [format, attachable, storage] =
-        MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, params.pixel_format);
+[[nodiscard]] vk::Image MakeImage(const VKDevice& device, const ImageInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
+        return vk::Image{};
+    }
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateImage(MakeImageCreateInfo(device, info));
+}
 
-    VkImageCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+[[nodiscard]] vk::Buffer MakeBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const ImageInfo& info) {
+    if (info.type != ImageType::Buffer) {
+        return vk::Buffer{};
+    }
+    const size_t bytes_per_block = VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .imageType = SurfaceTargetToImage(params.target),
-        .format = format,
-        .extent = {},
-        .mipLevels = params.num_levels,
-        .arrayLayers = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()),
-        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
-        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
-        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-                 VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT,
+        .size = info.size.width * bytes_per_block,
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
-    };
-    if (attachable) {
-        ci.usage |= params.IsPixelFormatZeta() ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT
-                                               : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
-    }
-    if (storage) {
-        ci.usage |= VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT;
-    }
-
-    switch (params.target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        ci.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
-        [[fallthrough]];
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        ci.extent = {params.width, params.height, 1};
-        break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        ci.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT;
-        ci.extent = {params.width, params.height, params.depth};
-        break;
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-    }
-
-    return ci;
+    });
 }
 
-u32 EncodeSwizzle(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource x_source, Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource y_source,
-                  Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource z_source, Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource w_source) {
-    return (static_cast<u32>(x_source) << 24) | (static_cast<u32>(y_source) << 16) |
-           (static_cast<u32>(z_source) << 8) | static_cast<u32>(w_source);
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageAspectFlags ImageAspectMask(PixelFormat format) {
+    switch (VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(format)) {
+    case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::ColorTexture:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+    case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::Depth:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+    case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::DepthStencil:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid surface type");
+        return VkImageAspectFlags{};
+    }
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-CachedSurface::CachedSurface(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                             VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool,
-                             GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params)
-    : SurfaceBase<View>{gpu_addr, params, device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()}, device{device},
-      memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler}, staging_pool{staging_pool} {
-    if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        buffer = CreateBuffer(device, params, host_memory_size);
-        commit = memory_manager.Commit(buffer, false);
-
-        const auto buffer_view_ci =
-            GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(device, params, *buffer, host_memory_size);
-        format = buffer_view_ci.format;
-
-        buffer_view = device.GetLogical().CreateBufferView(buffer_view_ci);
-    } else {
-        const auto image_ci = GenerateImageCreateInfo(device, params);
-        format = image_ci.format;
-
-        image.emplace(device, scheduler, image_ci, PixelFormatToImageAspect(params.pixel_format));
-        commit = memory_manager.Commit(image->GetHandle(), false);
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageAspectFlags ImageViewAspectMask(const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info) {
+    if (info.IsRenderTarget()) {
+        return ImageAspectMask(info.format);
     }
-
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Move this to a virtual function.
-    u32 num_layers = 1;
-    if (params.is_layered || params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-        num_layers = params.depth;
+    const bool is_first = info.Swizzle()[0] == SwizzleSource::R;
+    switch (info.format) {
+    case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
+        return is_first ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
+    case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
+        return is_first ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+    case PixelFormat::D16_UNORM:
+    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
+    default:
+        return VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
     }
-    main_view = CreateView(ViewParams(params.target, 0, num_layers, 0, params.num_levels));
 }
 
-CachedSurface::~CachedSurface() = default;
-
-void CachedSurface::UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    // To upload data we have to be outside of a renderpass
-    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+[[nodiscard]] VkAttachmentDescription AttachmentDescription(const VKDevice& device,
+                                                            const ImageView* image_view) {
+    const auto pixel_format = image_view->format;
+    return VkAttachmentDescription{
+        .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
+        .format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, pixel_format).format,
+        .samples = image_view->Samples(),
+        .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+}
 
-    if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        UploadBuffer(staging_buffer);
-    } else {
-        UploadImage(staging_buffer);
+[[nodiscard]] VkComponentSwizzle ComponentSwizzle(SwizzleSource swizzle) {
+    switch (swizzle) {
+    case SwizzleSource::Zero:
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ZERO;
+    case SwizzleSource::R:
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
+    case SwizzleSource::G:
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
+    case SwizzleSource::B:
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
+    case SwizzleSource::A:
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;
+    case SwizzleSource::OneFloat:
+    case SwizzleSource::OneInt:
+        return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ONE;
     }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid swizzle={}", swizzle);
+    return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ZERO;
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.IsBuffer());
-
-    if (params.pixel_format == VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "A1B5G5R5 flushing is stubbed");
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageViewType ImageViewType(VideoCommon::ImageViewType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Rect:
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Unnormalized image view type not supported");
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Buffer:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Texture buffers can't be image views");
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D;
     }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image view type={}", type);
+    return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+}
 
-    // We can't copy images to buffers inside a renderpass
-    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageSubresourceLayers MakeImageSubresourceLayers(
+    VideoCommon::SubresourceLayers subresource, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
+    return VkImageSubresourceLayers{
+        .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+        .mipLevel = static_cast<u32>(subresource.base_level),
+        .baseArrayLayer = static_cast<u32>(subresource.base_layer),
+        .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(subresource.num_layers),
+    };
+}
 
-    FullTransition(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
-                   VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
+[[nodiscard]] VkOffset3D MakeOffset3D(VideoCommon::Offset3D offset3d) {
+    return VkOffset3D{
+        .x = offset3d.x,
+        .y = offset3d.y,
+        .z = offset3d.z,
+    };
+}
 
-    const auto& buffer = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(host_memory_size, true);
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Do this in a single copy
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-        scheduler.Record([image = *image->GetHandle(), buffer = *buffer.handle,
-                          copy = GetBufferImageCopy(level)](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            cmdbuf.CopyImageToBuffer(image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, buffer, copy);
-        });
-    }
-    scheduler.Finish();
+[[nodiscard]] VkExtent3D MakeExtent3D(VideoCommon::Extent3D extent3d) {
+    return VkExtent3D{
+        .width = static_cast<u32>(extent3d.width),
+        .height = static_cast<u32>(extent3d.height),
+        .depth = static_cast<u32>(extent3d.depth),
+    };
+}
 
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Use an intern buffer for staging buffers and avoid this unnecessary memcpy.
-    std::memcpy(staging_buffer.data(), buffer.commit->Map(host_memory_size), host_memory_size);
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageCopy MakeImageCopy(const VideoCommon::ImageCopy& copy,
+                                        VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) noexcept {
+    return VkImageCopy{
+        .srcSubresource = MakeImageSubresourceLayers(copy.src_subresource, aspect_mask),
+        .srcOffset = MakeOffset3D(copy.src_offset),
+        .dstSubresource = MakeImageSubresourceLayers(copy.dst_subresource, aspect_mask),
+        .dstOffset = MakeOffset3D(copy.dst_offset),
+        .extent = MakeExtent3D(copy.extent),
+    };
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::DecorateSurfaceName() {
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Add name decorations
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<VkBufferCopy> TransformBufferCopies(
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, size_t buffer_offset) {
+    std::vector<VkBufferCopy> result(copies.size());
+    std::ranges::transform(
+        copies, result.begin(), [buffer_offset](const VideoCommon::BufferCopy& copy) {
+            return VkBufferCopy{
+                .srcOffset = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(copy.src_offset + buffer_offset),
+                .dstOffset = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(copy.dst_offset),
+                .size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(copy.size),
+            };
+        });
+    return result;
 }
 
-View CachedSurface::CreateView(const ViewParams& params) {
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Add name decorations
-    return views[params] = std::make_shared<CachedSurfaceView>(device, *this, params);
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> TransformBufferImageCopies(
+    std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies, size_t buffer_offset, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
+    struct Maker {
+        VkBufferImageCopy operator()(const BufferImageCopy& copy) const {
+            return VkBufferImageCopy{
+                .bufferOffset = copy.buffer_offset + buffer_offset,
+                .bufferRowLength = copy.buffer_row_length,
+                .bufferImageHeight = copy.buffer_image_height,
+                .imageSubresource =
+                    {
+                        .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                        .mipLevel = static_cast<u32>(copy.image_subresource.base_level),
+                        .baseArrayLayer = static_cast<u32>(copy.image_subresource.base_layer),
+                        .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(copy.image_subresource.num_layers),
+                    },
+                .imageOffset =
+                    {
+                        .x = copy.image_offset.x,
+                        .y = copy.image_offset.y,
+                        .z = copy.image_offset.z,
+                    },
+                .imageExtent =
+                    {
+                        .width = copy.image_extent.width,
+                        .height = copy.image_extent.height,
+                        .depth = copy.image_extent.depth,
+                    },
+            };
+        }
+        size_t buffer_offset;
+        VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask;
+    };
+    if (aspect_mask == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
+        std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> result(copies.size() * 2);
+        std::ranges::transform(copies, result.begin(),
+                               Maker{buffer_offset, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT});
+        std::ranges::transform(copies, result.begin() + copies.size(),
+                               Maker{buffer_offset, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT});
+        return result;
+    } else {
+        std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> result(copies.size());
+        std::ranges::transform(copies, result.begin(), Maker{buffer_offset, aspect_mask});
+        return result;
+    }
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::UploadBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    const auto& src_buffer = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(host_memory_size, true);
-    std::memcpy(src_buffer.commit->Map(host_memory_size), staging_buffer.data(), host_memory_size);
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageSubresourceRange MakeSubresourceRange(VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask,
+                                                           const SubresourceRange& range) {
+    return VkImageSubresourceRange{
+        .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+        .baseMipLevel = static_cast<u32>(range.base.level),
+        .levelCount = static_cast<u32>(range.extent.levels),
+        .baseArrayLayer = static_cast<u32>(range.base.layer),
+        .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(range.extent.layers),
+    };
+}
 
-    scheduler.Record([src_buffer = *src_buffer.handle, dst_buffer = *buffer,
-                      size = host_memory_size](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        VkBufferCopy copy;
-        copy.srcOffset = 0;
-        copy.dstOffset = 0;
-        copy.size = size;
-        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, copy);
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageSubresourceRange MakeSubresourceRange(const ImageView* image_view) {
+    SubresourceRange range = image_view->range;
+    if (True(image_view->flags & VideoCommon::ImageViewFlagBits::Slice)) {
+        // Slice image views always affect a single layer, but their subresource range corresponds
+        // to the slice. Override the value to affect a single layer.
+        range.base.layer = 0;
+        range.extent.layers = 1;
+    }
+    return MakeSubresourceRange(ImageAspectMask(image_view->format), range);
+}
 
-        VkBufferMemoryBarrier barrier;
-        barrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER;
-        barrier.pNext = nullptr;
-        barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-        barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
-        barrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED; // They'll be ignored anyway
-        barrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
-        barrier.buffer = dst_buffer;
-        barrier.offset = 0;
-        barrier.size = size;
-        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT,
-                               0, {}, barrier, {});
-    });
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageSubresourceLayers MakeSubresourceLayers(const ImageView* image_view) {
+    return VkImageSubresourceLayers{
+        .aspectMask = ImageAspectMask(image_view->format),
+        .mipLevel = static_cast<u32>(image_view->range.base.level),
+        .baseArrayLayer = static_cast<u32>(image_view->range.base.layer),
+        .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(image_view->range.extent.layers),
+    };
 }
 
-void CachedSurface::UploadImage(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    const auto& src_buffer = staging_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(host_memory_size, true);
-    std::memcpy(src_buffer.commit->Map(host_memory_size), staging_buffer.data(), host_memory_size);
-
-    FullTransition(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                   VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
-
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-        const VkBufferImageCopy copy = GetBufferImageCopy(level);
-        if (image->GetAspectMask() == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
-            scheduler.Record([buffer = *src_buffer.handle, image = *image->GetHandle(),
-                              copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-                std::array<VkBufferImageCopy, 2> copies = {copy, copy};
-                copies[0].imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
-                copies[1].imageSubresource.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
-                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
-                                         copies);
-            });
-        } else {
-            scheduler.Record([buffer = *src_buffer.handle, image = *image->GetHandle(),
-                              copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
-            });
-        }
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr SwizzleSource ConvertGreenRed(SwizzleSource value) {
+    switch (value) {
+    case SwizzleSource::G:
+        return SwizzleSource::R;
+    default:
+        return value;
     }
 }
 
-VkBufferImageCopy CachedSurface::GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const {
-    return {
-        .bufferOffset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted),
-        .bufferRowLength = 0,
-        .bufferImageHeight = 0,
-        .imageSubresource =
+void CopyBufferToImage(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage image,
+                       VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask, bool is_initialized,
+                       std::span<const VkBufferImageCopy> copies) {
+    static constexpr VkAccessFlags ACCESS_FLAGS = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                                                  VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                                  VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = ACCESS_FLAGS,
+        .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+        .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .image = image,
+        .subresourceRange =
             {
-                .aspectMask = image->GetAspectMask(),
-                .mipLevel = level,
+                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
                 .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()),
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
             },
-        .imageOffset = {.x = 0, .y = 0, .z = 0},
-        .imageExtent =
+    };
+    const VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+        .dstAccessMask = ACCESS_FLAGS,
+        .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+        .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+        .image = image,
+        .subresourceRange =
             {
-                .width = params.GetMipWidth(level),
-                .height = params.GetMipHeight(level),
-                .depth = params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ? params.GetMipDepth(level) : 1U,
+                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
             },
     };
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
+                           read_barrier);
+    cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(src_buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copies);
+    // TODO: Move this to another API
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0,
+                           write_barrier);
 }
 
-VkImageSubresourceRange CachedSurface::GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
-    return {image->GetAspectMask(), 0, params.num_levels, 0,
-            static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers())};
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageBlit MakeImageBlit(const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                                        const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                                        const VkImageSubresourceLayers& dst_layers,
+                                        const VkImageSubresourceLayers& src_layers) {
+    return VkImageBlit{
+        .srcSubresource = src_layers,
+        .srcOffsets =
+            {
+                {
+                    .x = src_region[0].x,
+                    .y = src_region[0].y,
+                    .z = 0,
+                },
+                {
+                    .x = src_region[1].x,
+                    .y = src_region[1].y,
+                    .z = 1,
+                },
+            },
+        .dstSubresource = dst_layers,
+        .dstOffsets =
+            {
+                {
+                    .x = dst_region[0].x,
+                    .y = dst_region[0].y,
+                    .z = 0,
+                },
+                {
+                    .x = dst_region[1].x,
+                    .y = dst_region[1].y,
+                    .z = 1,
+                },
+            },
+    };
 }
 
-CachedSurfaceView::CachedSurfaceView(const VKDevice& device, CachedSurface& surface,
-                                     const ViewParams& params)
-    : VideoCommon::ViewBase{params}, params{surface.GetSurfaceParams()},
-      image{surface.GetImageHandle()}, buffer_view{surface.GetBufferViewHandle()},
-      aspect_mask{surface.GetAspectMask()}, device{device}, surface{surface},
-      base_level{params.base_level}, num_levels{params.num_levels},
-      image_view_type{image ? GetImageViewType(params.target) : VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D} {
-    if (image_view_type == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D) {
-        base_layer = 0;
-        num_layers = 1;
-        base_slice = params.base_layer;
-        num_slices = params.num_layers;
-    } else {
-        base_layer = params.base_layer;
-        num_layers = params.num_layers;
-    }
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageResolve MakeImageResolve(const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                                              const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                                              const VkImageSubresourceLayers& dst_layers,
+                                              const VkImageSubresourceLayers& src_layers) {
+    return VkImageResolve{
+        .srcSubresource = src_layers,
+        .srcOffset =
+            {
+                .x = src_region[0].x,
+                .y = src_region[0].y,
+                .z = 0,
+            },
+        .dstSubresource = dst_layers,
+        .dstOffset =
+            {
+                .x = dst_region[0].x,
+                .y = dst_region[0].y,
+                .z = 0,
+            },
+        .extent =
+            {
+                .width = static_cast<u32>(dst_region[1].x - dst_region[0].x),
+                .height = static_cast<u32>(dst_region[1].y - dst_region[0].y),
+                .depth = 1,
+            },
+    };
 }
 
-CachedSurfaceView::~CachedSurfaceView() = default;
-
-VkImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetImageView(SwizzleSource x_source, SwizzleSource y_source,
-                                            SwizzleSource z_source, SwizzleSource w_source) {
-    const u32 new_swizzle = EncodeSwizzle(x_source, y_source, z_source, w_source);
-    if (last_image_view && last_swizzle == new_swizzle) {
-        return last_image_view;
+struct RangedBarrierRange {
+    u32 min_mip = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+    u32 max_mip = std::numeric_limits<u32>::min();
+    u32 min_layer = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+    u32 max_layer = std::numeric_limits<u32>::min();
+
+    void AddLayers(const VkImageSubresourceLayers& layers) {
+        min_mip = std::min(min_mip, layers.mipLevel);
+        max_mip = std::max(max_mip, layers.mipLevel + 1);
+        min_layer = std::min(min_layer, layers.baseArrayLayer);
+        max_layer = std::max(max_layer, layers.baseArrayLayer + layers.layerCount);
     }
-    last_swizzle = new_swizzle;
 
-    const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = view_cache.try_emplace(new_swizzle);
-    auto& image_view = entry->second;
-    if (!is_cache_miss) {
-        return last_image_view = *image_view;
+    VkImageSubresourceRange SubresourceRange(VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) const noexcept {
+        return VkImageSubresourceRange{
+            .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+            .baseMipLevel = min_mip,
+            .levelCount = max_mip - min_mip,
+            .baseArrayLayer = min_layer,
+            .layerCount = max_layer - min_layer,
+        };
     }
+};
 
-    std::array swizzle{MaxwellToVK::SwizzleSource(x_source), MaxwellToVK::SwizzleSource(y_source),
-                       MaxwellToVK::SwizzleSource(z_source), MaxwellToVK::SwizzleSource(w_source)};
-    if (params.pixel_format == VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM) {
-        // A1B5G5R5 is implemented as A1R5G5B5, we have to change the swizzle here.
-        std::swap(swizzle[0], swizzle[2]);
-    }
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
-    // Games can sample depth or stencil values on textures. This is decided by the swizzle value on
-    // hardware. To emulate this on Vulkan we specify it in the aspect.
-    VkImageAspectFlags aspect = aspect_mask;
-    if (aspect == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(x_source != SwizzleSource::R && x_source != SwizzleSource::G);
-        const bool is_first = x_source == SwizzleSource::R;
-        switch (params.pixel_format) {
-        case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
-        case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
-            aspect = is_first ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT;
-            break;
-        case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
-            aspect = is_first ? VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT : VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
-            break;
-        default:
-            aspect = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT;
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        }
+void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
+    scheduler.Finish();
+}
 
-        // Make sure we sample the first component
-        std::transform(
-            swizzle.begin(), swizzle.end(), swizzle.begin(), [](VkComponentSwizzle component) {
-                return component == VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G ? VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R : component;
-            });
-    }
+ImageBufferMap TextureCacheRuntime::MapUploadBuffer(size_t size) {
+    const auto& buffer = staging_buffer_pool.GetUnusedBuffer(size, true);
+    return ImageBufferMap{
+        .handle = *buffer.handle,
+        .map = buffer.commit->Map(size),
+    };
+}
 
-    if (image_view_type == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D) {
-        ASSERT(base_slice == 0);
-        ASSERT(num_slices == params.depth);
+void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst, ImageView& src,
+                                    const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                                    const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                                    Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                                    Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation) {
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = ImageAspectMask(src.format);
+    const bool is_dst_msaa = dst.Samples() != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    const bool is_src_msaa = src.Samples() != VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    ASSERT(aspect_mask == ImageAspectMask(dst.format));
+    if (aspect_mask == VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT && !is_src_msaa && !is_dst_msaa) {
+        blit_image_helper.BlitColor(dst_framebuffer, src, dst_region, src_region, filter,
+                                    operation);
+        return;
     }
-
-    image_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .image = surface.GetImageHandle(),
-        .viewType = image_view_type,
-        .format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat(),
-        .components =
-            {
-                .r = swizzle[0],
-                .g = swizzle[1],
-                .b = swizzle[2],
-                .a = swizzle[3],
+    if (aspect_mask == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
+        if (!device.IsBlitDepthStencilSupported()) {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(is_src_msaa || is_dst_msaa);
+            blit_image_helper.BlitDepthStencil(dst_framebuffer, src.DepthView(), src.StencilView(),
+                                               dst_region, src_region, filter, operation);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT(src.ImageFormat() == dst.ImageFormat());
+    ASSERT(!(is_dst_msaa && !is_src_msaa));
+    ASSERT(operation == Fermi2D::Operation::SrcCopy);
+
+    const VkImage dst_image = dst.ImageHandle();
+    const VkImage src_image = src.ImageHandle();
+    const VkImageSubresourceLayers dst_layers = MakeSubresourceLayers(&dst);
+    const VkImageSubresourceLayers src_layers = MakeSubresourceLayers(&src);
+    const bool is_resolve = is_src_msaa && !is_dst_msaa;
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([filter, dst_region, src_region, dst_image, src_image, dst_layers, src_layers,
+                      aspect_mask, is_resolve](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const std::array read_barriers{
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = src_image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
             },
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = aspect,
-                .baseMipLevel = base_level,
-                .levelCount = num_levels,
-                .baseArrayLayer = base_layer,
-                .layerCount = num_layers,
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = dst_image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
+            },
+        };
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
             },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                               0, nullptr, nullptr, read_barriers);
+        if (is_resolve) {
+            cmdbuf.ResolveImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, dst_image,
+                                VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                                MakeImageResolve(dst_region, src_region, dst_layers, src_layers));
+        } else {
+            const bool is_linear = filter == Fermi2D::Filter::Bilinear;
+            const VkFilter vk_filter = is_linear ? VK_FILTER_LINEAR : VK_FILTER_NEAREST;
+            cmdbuf.BlitImage(
+                src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, dst_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                MakeImageBlit(dst_region, src_region, dst_layers, src_layers), vk_filter);
+        }
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                               0, write_barrier);
     });
-
-    return last_image_view = *image_view;
 }
 
-VkImageView CachedSurfaceView::GetAttachment() {
-    if (render_target) {
-        return *render_target;
+void TextureCacheRuntime::ConvertImage(Framebuffer* dst, ImageView& dst_view, ImageView& src_view) {
+    switch (dst_view.format) {
+    case PixelFormat::R16_UNORM:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D16_UNORM) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD16ToR16(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertD32ToR32(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::D16_UNORM:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::R16_UNORM) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertR16ToD16(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT:
+        if (src_view.format == PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT) {
+            return blit_image_helper.ConvertR32ToD32(dst, src_view);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
     }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format copy from {} to {}", src_view.format, dst_view.format);
+}
 
-    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .image = surface.GetImageHandle(),
-        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D,
-        .format = surface.GetImage().GetFormat(),
-        .components =
-            {
-                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
+                                    std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies) {
+    std::vector<VkImageCopy> vk_copies(copies.size());
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = dst.AspectMask();
+    ASSERT(aspect_mask == src.AspectMask());
+
+    std::ranges::transform(copies, vk_copies.begin(), [aspect_mask](const auto& copy) {
+        return MakeImageCopy(copy, aspect_mask);
+    });
+    const VkImage dst_image = dst.Handle();
+    const VkImage src_image = src.Handle();
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    scheduler.Record([dst_image, src_image, aspect_mask, vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        RangedBarrierRange dst_range;
+        RangedBarrierRange src_range;
+        for (const VkImageCopy& copy : vk_copies) {
+            dst_range.AddLayers(copy.dstSubresource);
+            src_range.AddLayers(copy.srcSubresource);
+        }
+        const std::array read_barriers{
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = src_image,
+                .subresourceRange = src_range.SubresourceRange(aspect_mask),
             },
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
-                .baseMipLevel = base_level,
-                .levelCount = num_levels,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = 0,
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                                 VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = dst_image,
+                .subresourceRange = dst_range.SubresourceRange(aspect_mask),
             },
-    };
-    if (image_view_type == VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D) {
-        ci.viewType = num_slices > 1 ? VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY : VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
-        ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = base_slice;
-        ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = num_slices;
+        };
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
+                             VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = dst_image,
+            .subresourceRange = dst_range.SubresourceRange(aspect_mask),
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                               0, {}, {}, read_barriers);
+        cmdbuf.CopyImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, dst_image,
+                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, vk_copies);
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+                               0, write_barrier);
+    });
+}
+
+Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
+             VAddr cpu_addr_)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageBase(info_, gpu_addr_, cpu_addr_), scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
+      image(MakeImage(runtime.device, info)), buffer(MakeBuffer(runtime.device, info)),
+      aspect_mask(ImageAspectMask(info.format)) {
+    if (image) {
+        commit = runtime.memory_manager.Commit(image, false);
     } else {
-        ci.viewType = image_view_type;
-        ci.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = base_layer;
-        ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = num_layers;
+        commit = runtime.memory_manager.Commit(buffer, false);
+    }
+    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime.device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
+    }
+    if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+        if (image) {
+            image.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
+        } else {
+            buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
+        }
     }
-    render_target = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
-    return *render_target;
 }
 
-VKTextureCache::VKTextureCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                               Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                               Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const VKDevice& device_,
-                               VKMemoryManager& memory_manager_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                               VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool_)
-    : TextureCache(rasterizer, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device_.IsOptimalAstcSupported()),
-      device{device_}, memory_manager{memory_manager_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_pool{
-                                                                                   staging_pool_} {}
-
-VKTextureCache::~VKTextureCache() = default;
-
-Surface VKTextureCache::CreateSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-    return std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(device, memory_manager, scheduler, staging_pool,
-                                           gpu_addr, params);
+void Image::UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                         std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies) {
+    // TODO: Move this to another API
+    scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    std::vector vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, buffer_offset, aspect_mask);
+    const VkBuffer src_buffer = map.handle;
+    const VkImage vk_image = *image;
+    const VkImageAspectFlags vk_aspect_mask = aspect_mask;
+    const bool is_initialized = std::exchange(initialized, true);
+    scheduler->Record([src_buffer, vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, is_initialized,
+                       vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        CopyBufferToImage(cmdbuf, src_buffer, vk_image, vk_aspect_mask, is_initialized, vk_copies);
+    });
 }
 
-void VKTextureCache::ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
-                               const VideoCommon::CopyParams& copy_params) {
-    const bool src_3d = src_surface->GetSurfaceParams().target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-    const bool dst_3d = dst_surface->GetSurfaceParams().target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(src_3d);
+void Image::UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                         std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies) {
+    // TODO: Move this to another API
+    scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    std::vector vk_copies = TransformBufferCopies(copies, buffer_offset);
+    const VkBuffer src_buffer = map.handle;
+    const VkBuffer dst_buffer = *buffer;
+    scheduler->Record([src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        // TODO: Barriers
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies);
+    });
+}
 
-    // The texture cache handles depth in OpenGL terms, we have to handle it as subresource and
-    // dimension respectively.
-    const u32 dst_base_layer = dst_3d ? 0 : copy_params.dest_z;
-    const u32 dst_offset_z = dst_3d ? copy_params.dest_z : 0;
+void Image::DownloadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                           std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies) {
+    std::vector vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, buffer_offset, aspect_mask);
+    scheduler->Record([buffer = map.handle, image = *image, aspect_mask = aspect_mask,
+                       vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        // TODO: Barriers
+        cmdbuf.CopyImageToBuffer(image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, buffer, vk_copies);
+    });
+}
 
-    const u32 extent_z = dst_3d ? copy_params.depth : 1;
-    const u32 num_layers = dst_3d ? 1 : copy_params.depth;
+ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
+                     ImageId image_id_, Image& image)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, device{&runtime.device},
+      image_handle{image.Handle()}, image_format{image.info.format}, samples{ConvertSampleCount(
+                                                                         image.info.num_samples)} {
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = ImageViewAspectMask(info);
+    std::array<SwizzleSource, 4> swizzle{
+        SwizzleSource::R,
+        SwizzleSource::G,
+        SwizzleSource::B,
+        SwizzleSource::A,
+    };
+    if (!info.IsRenderTarget()) {
+        swizzle = info.Swizzle();
+        if ((aspect_mask & (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) != 0) {
+            std::ranges::transform(swizzle, swizzle.begin(), ConvertGreenRed);
+        }
+    }
+    const VkFormat vk_format =
+        MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Optimal, format).format;
+    const VkImageViewCreateInfo create_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = image.Handle(),
+        .viewType = VkImageViewType{},
+        .format = vk_format,
+        .components{
+            .r = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[0]),
+            .g = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[1]),
+            .b = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[2]),
+            .a = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[3]),
+        },
+        .subresourceRange = MakeSubresourceRange(aspect_mask, info.range),
+    };
+    const auto create = [&](VideoCommon::ImageViewType view_type, std::optional<u32> num_layers) {
+        VkImageViewCreateInfo ci{create_info};
+        ci.viewType = ImageViewType(view_type);
+        if (num_layers) {
+            ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = *num_layers;
+        }
+        vk::ImageView handle = device->GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
+        if (device->HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+            handle.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this, view_type).c_str());
+        }
+        image_views[static_cast<size_t>(view_type)] = std::move(handle);
+    };
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D:
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray:
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D, 1);
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray, std::nullopt);
+        render_target = Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray);
+        break;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D:
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray:
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D, 1);
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray, std::nullopt);
+        render_target = Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray);
+        break;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D:
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D, std::nullopt);
+        render_target = Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D);
+        break;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube:
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray:
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube, 6);
+        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray, std::nullopt);
+        break;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Rect:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        break;
+    case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Buffer:
+        buffer_view = device->GetLogical().CreateBufferView(VkBufferViewCreateInfo{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .buffer = image.Buffer(),
+            .format = vk_format,
+            .offset = 0, // TODO: Redesign buffer cache to support this
+            .range = image.guest_size_bytes,
+        });
+        break;
+    }
+}
 
-    // We can't copy inside a renderpass
-    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageParams& params)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{params} {}
 
-    src_surface->Transition(copy_params.source_z, copy_params.depth, copy_params.source_level, 1,
-                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
-                            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL);
-    dst_surface->Transition(dst_base_layer, num_layers, copy_params.dest_level, 1,
-                            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                            VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
+VkImageView ImageView::DepthView() {
+    if (depth_view) {
+        return *depth_view;
+    }
+    depth_view = MakeDepthStencilView(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);
+    return *depth_view;
+}
 
-    const VkImageCopy copy{
-        .srcSubresource =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = src_surface->GetAspectMask(),
-                .mipLevel = copy_params.source_level,
-                .baseArrayLayer = copy_params.source_z,
-                .layerCount = num_layers,
-            },
-        .srcOffset =
-            {
-                .x = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.source_x),
-                .y = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.source_y),
-                .z = 0,
-            },
-        .dstSubresource =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = dst_surface->GetAspectMask(),
-                .mipLevel = copy_params.dest_level,
-                .baseArrayLayer = dst_base_layer,
-                .layerCount = num_layers,
-            },
-        .dstOffset =
-            {
-                .x = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.dest_x),
-                .y = static_cast<s32>(copy_params.dest_y),
-                .z = static_cast<s32>(dst_offset_z),
-            },
-        .extent =
-            {
-                .width = copy_params.width,
-                .height = copy_params.height,
-                .depth = extent_z,
-            },
-    };
+VkImageView ImageView::StencilView() {
+    if (stencil_view) {
+        return *stencil_view;
+    }
+    stencil_view = MakeDepthStencilView(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT);
+    return *stencil_view;
+}
 
-    const VkImage src_image = src_surface->GetImageHandle();
-    const VkImage dst_image = dst_surface->GetImageHandle();
-    scheduler.Record([src_image, dst_image, copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        cmdbuf.CopyImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_image,
-                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, copy);
+vk::ImageView ImageView::MakeDepthStencilView(VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
+    return device->GetLogical().CreateImageView({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = image_handle,
+        .viewType = ImageViewType(type),
+        .format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Optimal, format).format,
+        .components{
+            .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+        },
+        .subresourceRange = MakeSubresourceRange(aspect_mask, range),
     });
 }
 
-void VKTextureCache::ImageBlit(View& src_view, View& dst_view,
-                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
-    // We can't blit inside a renderpass
-    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-
-    src_view->Transition(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                         VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT);
-    dst_view->Transition(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                         VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT);
-
-    VkImageBlit blit;
-    blit.srcSubresource = src_view->GetImageSubresourceLayers();
-    blit.srcOffsets[0].x = copy_config.src_rect.left;
-    blit.srcOffsets[0].y = copy_config.src_rect.top;
-    blit.srcOffsets[0].z = 0;
-    blit.srcOffsets[1].x = copy_config.src_rect.right;
-    blit.srcOffsets[1].y = copy_config.src_rect.bottom;
-    blit.srcOffsets[1].z = 1;
-    blit.dstSubresource = dst_view->GetImageSubresourceLayers();
-    blit.dstOffsets[0].x = copy_config.dst_rect.left;
-    blit.dstOffsets[0].y = copy_config.dst_rect.top;
-    blit.dstOffsets[0].z = 0;
-    blit.dstOffsets[1].x = copy_config.dst_rect.right;
-    blit.dstOffsets[1].y = copy_config.dst_rect.bottom;
-    blit.dstOffsets[1].z = 1;
-
-    const bool is_linear = copy_config.filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Linear;
-
-    scheduler.Record([src_image = src_view->GetImage(), dst_image = dst_view->GetImage(), blit,
-                      is_linear](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        cmdbuf.BlitImage(src_image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, dst_image,
-                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, blit,
-                         is_linear ? VK_FILTER_LINEAR : VK_FILTER_NEAREST);
+Sampler::Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) {
+    const auto& device = runtime.device;
+    const bool arbitrary_borders = runtime.device.IsExtCustomBorderColorSupported();
+    const std::array<float, 4> color = tsc.BorderColor();
+    // C++20 bit_cast
+    VkClearColorValue border_color;
+    std::memcpy(&border_color, &color, sizeof(color));
+    const VkSamplerCustomBorderColorCreateInfoEXT border_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CUSTOM_BORDER_COLOR_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .customBorderColor = border_color,
+        .format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
+    };
+    const void* pnext = nullptr;
+    if (arbitrary_borders) {
+        pnext = &border_ci;
+    }
+    const VkSamplerReductionModeCreateInfoEXT reduction_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = pnext,
+        .reductionMode = MaxwellToVK::SamplerReduction(tsc.reduction_filter),
+    };
+    if (runtime.device.IsExtSamplerFilterMinmaxSupported()) {
+        pnext = &reduction_ci;
+    } else if (reduction_ci.reductionMode != VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "VK_EXT_sampler_filter_minmax is required");
+    }
+    // Some games have samplers with garbage. Sanitize them here.
+    const float max_anisotropy = std::clamp(tsc.MaxAnisotropy(), 1.0f, 16.0f);
+    sampler = device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(VkSamplerCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SAMPLER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = pnext,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .magFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.mag_filter),
+        .minFilter = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::Filter(tsc.min_filter),
+        .mipmapMode = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::MipmapMode(tsc.mipmap_filter),
+        .addressModeU = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_u, tsc.mag_filter),
+        .addressModeV = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_v, tsc.mag_filter),
+        .addressModeW = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::WrapMode(device, tsc.wrap_p, tsc.mag_filter),
+        .mipLodBias = tsc.LodBias(),
+        .anisotropyEnable = static_cast<VkBool32>(max_anisotropy > 1.0f ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+        .maxAnisotropy = max_anisotropy,
+        .compareEnable = tsc.depth_compare_enabled,
+        .compareOp = MaxwellToVK::Sampler::DepthCompareFunction(tsc.depth_compare_func),
+        .minLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.0f : tsc.MinLod(),
+        .maxLod = tsc.mipmap_filter == TextureMipmapFilter::None ? 0.25f : tsc.MaxLod(),
+        .borderColor =
+            arbitrary_borders ? VK_BORDER_COLOR_INT_CUSTOM_EXT : ConvertBorderColor(color),
+        .unnormalizedCoordinates = VK_FALSE,
     });
 }
 
-void VKTextureCache::BufferCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface) {
-    // Currently unimplemented. PBO copies should be dropped and we should use a render pass to
-    // convert from color to depth and viceversa.
-    LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Unimplemented");
+Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
+                         ImageView* depth_buffer, const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& key) {
+    std::vector<VkAttachmentDescription> descriptions;
+    std::vector<VkImageView> attachments;
+    RenderPassKey renderpass_key{};
+    s32 num_layers = 1;
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
+        const ImageView* const color_buffer = color_buffers[index];
+        if (!color_buffer) {
+            renderpass_key.color_formats[index] = PixelFormat::Invalid;
+            continue;
+        }
+        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(runtime.device, color_buffer));
+        attachments.push_back(color_buffer->RenderTarget());
+        renderpass_key.color_formats[index] = color_buffer->format;
+        num_layers = std::max(num_layers, color_buffer->range.extent.layers);
+        images[num_images] = color_buffer->ImageHandle();
+        image_ranges[num_images] = MakeSubresourceRange(color_buffer);
+        samples = color_buffer->Samples();
+        ++num_images;
+    }
+    const size_t num_colors = attachments.size();
+    const VkAttachmentReference* depth_attachment =
+        depth_buffer ? &ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES[num_colors] : nullptr;
+    if (depth_buffer) {
+        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(runtime.device, depth_buffer));
+        attachments.push_back(depth_buffer->RenderTarget());
+        renderpass_key.depth_format = depth_buffer->format;
+        num_layers = std::max(num_layers, depth_buffer->range.extent.layers);
+        images[num_images] = depth_buffer->ImageHandle();
+        image_ranges[num_images] = MakeSubresourceRange(depth_buffer);
+        samples = depth_buffer->Samples();
+        ++num_images;
+    } else {
+        renderpass_key.depth_format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
+    }
+    renderpass_key.samples = samples;
+
+    const auto& device = runtime.device.GetLogical();
+    const auto [cache_pair, is_new] = runtime.renderpass_cache.try_emplace(renderpass_key);
+    if (is_new) {
+        const VkSubpassDescription subpass{
+            .flags = 0,
+            .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+            .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+            .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+            .colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_colors),
+            .pColorAttachments = num_colors != 0 ? ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES.data() : nullptr,
+            .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
+            .pDepthStencilAttachment = depth_attachment,
+            .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+            .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+        };
+        cache_pair->second = device.CreateRenderPass(VkRenderPassCreateInfo{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptions.size()),
+            .pAttachments = descriptions.data(),
+            .subpassCount = 1,
+            .pSubpasses = &subpass,
+            .dependencyCount = 0,
+            .pDependencies = nullptr,
+        });
+    }
+    renderpass = *cache_pair->second;
+    render_area = VkExtent2D{
+        .width = key.size.width,
+        .height = key.size.height,
+    };
+    num_color_buffers = static_cast<u32>(num_colors);
+    framebuffer = device.CreateFramebuffer(VkFramebufferCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .renderPass = renderpass,
+        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(attachments.size()),
+        .pAttachments = attachments.data(),
+        .width = key.size.width,
+        .height = key.size.height,
+        .layers = static_cast<u32>(num_layers),
+    });
+    if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+        framebuffer.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(key).c_str());
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index 39202feba..edc3d80c0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -4,216 +4,265 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <memory>
-#include <unordered_map>
+#include <compare>
+#include <span>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-class RasterizerVulkan;
+using VideoCommon::ImageId;
+using VideoCommon::NUM_RT;
+using VideoCommon::Offset2D;
+using VideoCommon::RenderTargets;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
 class VKDevice;
 class VKScheduler;
 class VKStagingBufferPool;
 
-class CachedSurfaceView;
-class CachedSurface;
+class BlitImageHelper;
+class Image;
+class ImageView;
+class Framebuffer;
 
-using Surface = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurface>;
-using View = std::shared_ptr<CachedSurfaceView>;
-using TextureCacheBase = VideoCommon::TextureCache<Surface, View>;
+struct RenderPassKey {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const RenderPassKey&) const noexcept = default;
 
-using VideoCommon::SurfaceParams;
-using VideoCommon::ViewParams;
+    std::array<PixelFormat, NUM_RT> color_formats;
+    PixelFormat depth_format;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
+};
 
-class CachedSurface final : public VideoCommon::SurfaceBase<View> {
-    friend CachedSurfaceView;
+} // namespace Vulkan
 
-public:
-    explicit CachedSurface(const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                           VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool,
-                           GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params);
-    ~CachedSurface();
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassKey> {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassKey& key) const noexcept {
+        size_t value = static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_format) << 48;
+        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.samples) << 52;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < key.color_formats.size(); ++i) {
+            value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_formats[i]) << (i * 6);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+};
+} // namespace std
 
-    void UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
-    void DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
+namespace Vulkan {
 
-    void FullTransition(VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
-                        VkImageLayout new_layout) {
-        image->Transition(0, static_cast<u32>(params.GetNumLayers()), 0, params.num_levels,
-                          new_stage_mask, new_access, new_layout);
+struct ImageBufferMap {
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer Handle() const noexcept {
+        return handle;
     }
 
-    void Transition(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels,
-                    VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask, VkAccessFlags new_access,
-                    VkImageLayout new_layout) {
-        image->Transition(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, new_stage_mask,
-                          new_access, new_layout);
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<u8> Span() const noexcept {
+        return map.Span();
     }
 
-    VKImage& GetImage() {
-        return *image;
-    }
+    VkBuffer handle;
+    MemoryMap map;
+};
 
-    const VKImage& GetImage() const {
-        return *image;
-    }
+struct TextureCacheRuntime {
+    const VKDevice& device;
+    VKScheduler& scheduler;
+    VKMemoryManager& memory_manager;
+    VKStagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
+    BlitImageHelper& blit_image_helper;
+    std::unordered_map<RenderPassKey, vk::RenderPass> renderpass_cache;
+
+    void Finish();
 
-    VkImage GetImageHandle() const {
-        return *image->GetHandle();
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageBufferMap MapUploadBuffer(size_t size);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageBufferMap MapDownloadBuffer(size_t size) {
+        // TODO: Have a special function for this
+        return MapUploadBuffer(size);
     }
 
-    VkImageAspectFlags GetAspectMask() const {
-        return image->GetAspectMask();
+    void BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst, ImageView& src,
+                   const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& dst_region,
+                   const std::array<Offset2D, 2>& src_region,
+                   Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
+                   Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation);
+
+    void CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src, std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies);
+
+    void ConvertImage(Framebuffer* dst, ImageView& dst_view, ImageView& src_view);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool CanAccelerateImageUpload(Image&) const noexcept {
+        return false;
     }
 
-    VkBufferView GetBufferViewHandle() const {
-        return *buffer_view;
+    void AccelerateImageUpload(Image&, const ImageBufferMap&, size_t,
+                               std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters>) {
+        UNREACHABLE();
     }
 
-protected:
-    void DecorateSurfaceName();
+    void InsertUploadMemoryBarrier() {}
+};
 
-    View CreateView(const ViewParams& params) override;
+class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {
+public:
+    explicit Image(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                   VAddr cpu_addr);
 
-private:
-    void UploadBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer);
+    void UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                      std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
 
-    void UploadImage(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer);
+    void UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                      std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies);
 
-    VkBufferImageCopy GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const;
+    void DownloadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map, size_t buffer_offset,
+                        std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
 
-    VkImageSubresourceRange GetImageSubresourceRange() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImage Handle() const noexcept {
+        return *image;
+    }
 
-    const VKDevice& device;
-    VKMemoryManager& memory_manager;
-    VKScheduler& scheduler;
-    VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer Buffer() const noexcept {
+        return *buffer;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageCreateFlags AspectMask() const noexcept {
+        return aspect_mask;
+    }
 
-    std::optional<VKImage> image;
+private:
+    VKScheduler* scheduler;
+    vk::Image image;
     vk::Buffer buffer;
-    vk::BufferView buffer_view;
     VKMemoryCommit commit;
-
-    VkFormat format = VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED;
+    VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = 0;
+    bool initialized = false;
 };
 
-class CachedSurfaceView final : public VideoCommon::ViewBase {
+class ImageView : public VideoCommon::ImageViewBase {
 public:
-    explicit CachedSurfaceView(const VKDevice& device, CachedSurface& surface,
-                               const ViewParams& params);
-    ~CachedSurfaceView();
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&);
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageParams&);
 
-    VkImageView GetImageView(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource x_source,
-                             Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource y_source,
-                             Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource z_source,
-                             Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource w_source);
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView DepthView();
 
-    VkImageView GetAttachment();
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView StencilView();
 
-    bool IsSameSurface(const CachedSurfaceView& rhs) const {
-        return &surface == &rhs.surface;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType query_type) const noexcept {
+        return *image_views[static_cast<size_t>(query_type)];
     }
 
-    u32 GetWidth() const {
-        return params.GetMipWidth(base_level);
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBufferView BufferView() const noexcept {
+        return *buffer_view;
     }
 
-    u32 GetHeight() const {
-        return params.GetMipHeight(base_level);
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImage ImageHandle() const noexcept {
+        return image_handle;
     }
 
-    u32 GetNumLayers() const {
-        return num_layers;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView RenderTarget() const noexcept {
+        return render_target;
     }
 
-    bool IsBufferView() const {
-        return buffer_view;
+    [[nodiscard]] PixelFormat ImageFormat() const noexcept {
+        return image_format;
     }
 
-    VkImage GetImage() const {
-        return image;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkSampleCountFlagBits Samples() const noexcept {
+        return samples;
     }
 
-    VkBufferView GetBufferView() const {
-        return buffer_view;
-    }
+private:
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::ImageView MakeDepthStencilView(VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
 
-    VkImageSubresourceRange GetImageSubresourceRange() const {
-        return {aspect_mask, base_level, num_levels, base_layer, num_layers};
-    }
+    const VKDevice* device = nullptr;
+    std::array<vk::ImageView, VideoCommon::NUM_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPES> image_views;
+    vk::ImageView depth_view;
+    vk::ImageView stencil_view;
+    vk::BufferView buffer_view;
+    VkImage image_handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    VkImageView render_target = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    PixelFormat image_format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+};
 
-    VkImageSubresourceLayers GetImageSubresourceLayers() const {
-        return {surface.GetAspectMask(), base_level, base_layer, num_layers};
-    }
+class ImageAlloc : public VideoCommon::ImageAllocBase {};
 
-    void Transition(VkImageLayout new_layout, VkPipelineStageFlags new_stage_mask,
-                    VkAccessFlags new_access) const {
-        surface.Transition(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, new_stage_mask,
-                           new_access, new_layout);
-    }
+class Sampler {
+public:
+    explicit Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime&, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry&);
 
-    void MarkAsModified(u64 tick) {
-        surface.MarkAsModified(true, tick);
+    [[nodiscard]] VkSampler Handle() const noexcept {
+        return *sampler;
     }
 
 private:
-    // Store a copy of these values to avoid double dereference when reading them
-    const SurfaceParams params;
-    const VkImage image;
-    const VkBufferView buffer_view;
-    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask;
-
-    const VKDevice& device;
-    CachedSurface& surface;
-    const u32 base_level;
-    const u32 num_levels;
-    const VkImageViewType image_view_type;
-    u32 base_layer = 0;
-    u32 num_layers = 0;
-    u32 base_slice = 0;
-    u32 num_slices = 0;
-
-    VkImageView last_image_view = nullptr;
-    u32 last_swizzle = 0;
-
-    vk::ImageView render_target;
-    std::unordered_map<u32, vk::ImageView> view_cache;
+    vk::Sampler sampler;
 };
 
-class VKTextureCache final : public TextureCacheBase {
+class Framebuffer {
 public:
-    explicit VKTextureCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
-                            Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory,
-                            const VKDevice& device, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                            VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool);
-    ~VKTextureCache();
+    explicit Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime&, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
+                         ImageView* depth_buffer, const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& key);
 
-private:
-    Surface CreateSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkFramebuffer Handle() const noexcept {
+        return *framebuffer;
+    }
 
-    void ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
-                   const VideoCommon::CopyParams& copy_params) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkRenderPass RenderPass() const noexcept {
+        return renderpass;
+    }
 
-    void ImageBlit(View& src_view, View& dst_view,
-                   const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkExtent2D RenderArea() const noexcept {
+        return render_area;
+    }
 
-    void BufferCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkSampleCountFlagBits Samples() const noexcept {
+        return samples;
+    }
 
-    const VKDevice& device;
-    VKMemoryManager& memory_manager;
-    VKScheduler& scheduler;
-    VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 NumColorBuffers() const noexcept {
+        return num_color_buffers;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 NumImages() const noexcept {
+        return num_images;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::array<VkImage, 9>& Images() const noexcept {
+        return images;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::array<VkImageSubresourceRange, 9>& ImageRanges() const noexcept {
+        return image_ranges;
+    }
+
+private:
+    vk::Framebuffer framebuffer;
+    VkRenderPass renderpass{};
+    VkExtent2D render_area{};
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    u32 num_color_buffers = 0;
+    u32 num_images = 0;
+    std::array<VkImage, 9> images{};
+    std::array<VkImageSubresourceRange, 9> image_ranges{};
+};
+
+struct TextureCacheParams {
+    static constexpr bool ENABLE_VALIDATION = true;
+    static constexpr bool FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS = false;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_EMULATED_COPIES = false;
+
+    using Runtime = Vulkan::TextureCacheRuntime;
+    using Image = Vulkan::Image;
+    using ImageAlloc = Vulkan::ImageAlloc;
+    using ImageView = Vulkan::ImageView;
+    using Sampler = Vulkan::Sampler;
+    using Framebuffer = Vulkan::Framebuffer;
 };
 
+using TextureCache = VideoCommon::TextureCache<TextureCacheParams>;
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
index 351c048d2..8826da325 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::VKUpdateDescriptorQueue(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler)
-    : device{device}, scheduler{scheduler} {}
+VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::VKUpdateDescriptorQueue(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_)
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {}
 
 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::~VKUpdateDescriptorQueue() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
index 945320c72..f098a8540 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct DescriptorUpdateEntry {
 
 class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue final {
 public:
-    explicit VKUpdateDescriptorQueue(const VKDevice& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
+    explicit VKUpdateDescriptorQueue(const VKDevice& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_);
     ~VKUpdateDescriptorQueue();
 
     void TickFrame();
@@ -40,30 +40,34 @@ public:
 
     void Send(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template, VkDescriptorSet set);
 
-    void AddSampledImage(VkSampler sampler, VkImageView image_view) {
-        payload.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{sampler, image_view, {}});
+    void AddSampledImage(VkImageView image_view, VkSampler sampler) {
+        payload.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{
+            .sampler = sampler,
+            .imageView = image_view,
+            .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        });
     }
 
     void AddImage(VkImageView image_view) {
-        payload.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{{}, image_view, {}});
+        payload.emplace_back(VkDescriptorImageInfo{
+            .sampler = VK_NULL_HANDLE,
+            .imageView = image_view,
+            .imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        });
     }
 
-    void AddBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, u64 offset, std::size_t size) {
-        payload.emplace_back(VkDescriptorBufferInfo{buffer, offset, size});
+    void AddBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+        payload.emplace_back(VkDescriptorBufferInfo{
+            .buffer = buffer,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .range = size,
+        });
     }
 
     void AddTexelBuffer(VkBufferView texel_buffer) {
         payload.emplace_back(texel_buffer);
     }
 
-    VkImageLayout* LastImageLayout() {
-        return &payload.back().image.imageLayout;
-    }
-
-    const VkImageLayout* LastImageLayout() const {
-        return &payload.back().image.imageLayout;
-    }
-
 private:
     const VKDevice& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
index 4e83303d8..2a21e850d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkCmdBeginQuery);
     X(vkCmdBeginRenderPass);
     X(vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT);
+    X(vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT);
     X(vkCmdBindDescriptorSets);
     X(vkCmdBindIndexBuffer);
     X(vkCmdBindPipeline);
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkCmdEndQuery);
     X(vkCmdEndRenderPass);
     X(vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT);
+    X(vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT);
     X(vkCmdFillBuffer);
     X(vkCmdPipelineBarrier);
     X(vkCmdPushConstants);
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT);
     X(vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT);
     X(vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT);
+    X(vkCmdResolveImage);
     X(vkCreateBuffer);
     X(vkCreateBufferView);
     X(vkCreateCommandPool);
@@ -176,6 +179,8 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     X(vkQueueSubmit);
     X(vkResetFences);
     X(vkResetQueryPoolEXT);
+    X(vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT);
+    X(vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT);
     X(vkUnmapMemory);
     X(vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR);
     X(vkUpdateDescriptorSets);
@@ -184,6 +189,19 @@ void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
 #undef X
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+void SetObjectName(const DeviceDispatch* dld, VkDevice device, T handle, VkObjectType type,
+                   const char* name) {
+    const VkDebugUtilsObjectNameInfoEXT name_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_OBJECT_NAME_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .objectType = VK_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE,
+        .objectHandle = reinterpret_cast<u64>(handle),
+        .pObjectName = name,
+    };
+    Check(dld->vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT(device, &name_info));
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 bool Load(InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
@@ -417,7 +435,7 @@ VkResult Free(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool handle, Span<VkCommandBuffer> buffe
 }
 
 Instance Instance::Create(u32 version, Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char*> extensions,
-                          InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+                          InstanceDispatch& dispatch) noexcept {
     const VkApplicationInfo application_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -439,17 +457,17 @@ Instance Instance::Create(u32 version, Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char
     };
 
     VkInstance instance;
-    if (dld.vkCreateInstance(&ci, nullptr, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    if (dispatch.vkCreateInstance(&ci, nullptr, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
         // Failed to create the instance.
         return {};
     }
-    if (!Proc(dld.vkDestroyInstance, dld, "vkDestroyInstance", instance)) {
+    if (!Proc(dispatch.vkDestroyInstance, dispatch, "vkDestroyInstance", instance)) {
         // We successfully created an instance but the destroy function couldn't be loaded.
         // This is a good moment to panic.
         return {};
     }
 
-    return Instance(instance, dld);
+    return Instance(instance, dispatch);
 }
 
 std::optional<std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>> Instance::EnumeratePhysicalDevices() {
@@ -476,8 +494,7 @@ DebugCallback Instance::TryCreateDebugCallback(
                            VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT |
                            VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT,
         .messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT |
-                       VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT |
-                       VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT,
+                       VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT,
         .pfnUserCallback = callback,
         .pUserData = nullptr,
     };
@@ -493,10 +510,38 @@ void Buffer::BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const {
     Check(dld->vkBindBufferMemory(owner, handle, memory, offset));
 }
 
+void Buffer::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER, name);
+}
+
+void BufferView::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW, name);
+}
+
 void Image::BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const {
     Check(dld->vkBindImageMemory(owner, handle, memory, offset));
 }
 
+void Image::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE, name);
+}
+
+void ImageView::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW, name);
+}
+
+void DeviceMemory::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_DEVICE_MEMORY, name);
+}
+
+void Fence::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_FENCE, name);
+}
+
+void Framebuffer::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER, name);
+}
+
 DescriptorSets DescriptorPool::Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) const {
     const std::size_t num = ai.descriptorSetCount;
     std::unique_ptr sets = std::make_unique<VkDescriptorSet[]>(num);
@@ -510,6 +555,10 @@ DescriptorSets DescriptorPool::Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) c
     }
 }
 
+void DescriptorPool::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL, name);
+}
+
 CommandBuffers CommandPool::Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers, VkCommandBufferLevel level) const {
     const VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo ai{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO,
@@ -530,6 +579,10 @@ CommandBuffers CommandPool::Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers, VkCommandBufferLev
     }
 }
 
+void CommandPool::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL, name);
+}
+
 std::vector<VkImage> SwapchainKHR::GetImages() const {
     u32 num;
     Check(dld->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(owner, handle, &num, nullptr));
@@ -538,9 +591,21 @@ std::vector<VkImage> SwapchainKHR::GetImages() const {
     return images;
 }
 
+void Event::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_EVENT, name);
+}
+
+void ShaderModule::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE, name);
+}
+
+void Semaphore::SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const {
+    SetObjectName(dld, owner, handle, VK_OBJECT_TYPE_SEMAPHORE, name);
+}
+
 Device Device::Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues_ci,
                       Span<const char*> enabled_extensions, const void* next,
-                      DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+                      DeviceDispatch& dispatch) noexcept {
     const VkDeviceCreateInfo ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = next,
@@ -555,11 +620,11 @@ Device Device::Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreate
     };
 
     VkDevice device;
-    if (dld.vkCreateDevice(physical_device, &ci, nullptr, &device) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+    if (dispatch.vkCreateDevice(physical_device, &ci, nullptr, &device) != VK_SUCCESS) {
         return {};
     }
-    Load(device, dld);
-    return Device(device, dld);
+    Load(device, dispatch);
+    return Device(device, dispatch);
 }
 
 Queue Device::GetQueue(u32 family_index) const noexcept {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
index f64919623..f9a184e00 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
+#include <span>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
@@ -18,6 +19,10 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(disable : 26812) // Disable prefer enum class over enum
+#endif
+
 namespace Vulkan::vk {
 
 /**
@@ -41,6 +46,9 @@ public:
     /// Construct an empty span.
     constexpr Span() noexcept = default;
 
+    /// Construct an empty span
+    constexpr Span(std::nullptr_t) noexcept {}
+
     /// Construct a span from a single element.
     constexpr Span(const T& value) noexcept : ptr{&value}, num{1} {}
 
@@ -52,7 +60,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Construct a span from a pointer and a size.
     /// This is inteded for subranges.
-    constexpr Span(const T* ptr, std::size_t num) noexcept : ptr{ptr}, num{num} {}
+    constexpr Span(const T* ptr_, std::size_t num_) noexcept : ptr{ptr_}, num{num_} {}
 
     /// Returns the data pointer by the span.
     constexpr const T* data() const noexcept {
@@ -177,6 +185,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery vkCmdBeginQuery;
     PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass vkCmdBeginRenderPass;
     PFN_vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT;
     PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets vkCmdBindDescriptorSets;
     PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer vkCmdBindIndexBuffer;
     PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vkCmdBindPipeline;
@@ -194,6 +203,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkCmdEndQuery vkCmdEndQuery;
     PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass vkCmdEndRenderPass;
     PFN_vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT;
     PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer vkCmdFillBuffer;
     PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier vkCmdPipelineBarrier;
     PFN_vkCmdPushConstants vkCmdPushConstants;
@@ -217,6 +227,7 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT vkCmdSetPrimitiveTopologyEXT;
     PFN_vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT vkCmdSetStencilOpEXT;
     PFN_vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT vkCmdSetStencilTestEnableEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdResolveImage vkCmdResolveImage;
     PFN_vkCreateBuffer vkCreateBuffer;
     PFN_vkCreateBufferView vkCreateBufferView;
     PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vkCreateCommandPool;
@@ -272,6 +283,8 @@ struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkQueueSubmit vkQueueSubmit;
     PFN_vkResetFences vkResetFences;
     PFN_vkResetQueryPoolEXT vkResetQueryPoolEXT;
+    PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT;
+    PFN_vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT vkSetDebugUtilsObjectTagEXT;
     PFN_vkUnmapMemory vkUnmapMemory;
     PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR;
     PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets vkUpdateDescriptorSets;
@@ -469,9 +482,10 @@ public:
     PoolAllocations() = default;
 
     /// Construct an allocation. Errors are reported through IsOutOfPoolMemory().
-    explicit PoolAllocations(std::unique_ptr<AllocationType[]> allocations, std::size_t num,
-                             VkDevice device, PoolType pool, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept
-        : allocations{std::move(allocations)}, num{num}, device{device}, pool{pool}, dld{&dld} {}
+    explicit PoolAllocations(std::unique_ptr<AllocationType[]> allocations_, std::size_t num_,
+                             VkDevice device_, PoolType pool_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
+        : allocations{std::move(allocations_)}, num{num_}, device{device_}, pool{pool_},
+          dld{&dld_} {}
 
     /// Copying Vulkan allocations is not supported and will never be.
     PoolAllocations(const PoolAllocations&) = delete;
@@ -541,18 +555,14 @@ private:
     const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
 };
 
-using BufferView = Handle<VkBufferView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using DebugCallback = Handle<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT, VkInstance, InstanceDispatch>;
 using DescriptorSetLayout = Handle<VkDescriptorSetLayout, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR = Handle<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using Framebuffer = Handle<VkFramebuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using ImageView = Handle<VkImageView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using Pipeline = Handle<VkPipeline, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using PipelineLayout = Handle<VkPipelineLayout, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using QueryPool = Handle<VkQueryPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using RenderPass = Handle<VkRenderPass, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using Sampler = Handle<VkSampler, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
-using ShaderModule = Handle<VkShaderModule, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
 using SurfaceKHR = Handle<VkSurfaceKHR, VkInstance, InstanceDispatch>;
 
 using DescriptorSets = PoolAllocations<VkDescriptorSet, VkDescriptorPool>;
@@ -565,7 +575,7 @@ class Instance : public Handle<VkInstance, NoOwner, InstanceDispatch> {
 public:
     /// Creates a Vulkan instance. Use "operator bool" for error handling.
     static Instance Create(u32 version, Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char*> extensions,
-                           InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept;
+                           InstanceDispatch& dispatch) noexcept;
 
     /// Enumerates physical devices.
     /// @return Physical devices and an empty handle on failure.
@@ -581,7 +591,8 @@ public:
     constexpr Queue() noexcept = default;
 
     /// Construct a queue handle.
-    constexpr Queue(VkQueue queue, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept : queue{queue}, dld{&dld} {}
+    constexpr Queue(VkQueue queue_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
+        : queue{queue_}, dld{&dld_} {}
 
     VkResult Submit(Span<VkSubmitInfo> submit_infos,
                     VkFence fence = VK_NULL_HANDLE) const noexcept {
@@ -603,6 +614,17 @@ class Buffer : public Handle<VkBuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
 public:
     /// Attaches a memory allocation.
     void BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const;
+
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+};
+
+class BufferView : public Handle<VkBufferView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkBufferView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
 };
 
 class Image : public Handle<VkImage, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
@@ -611,12 +633,26 @@ class Image : public Handle<VkImage, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
 public:
     /// Attaches a memory allocation.
     void BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const;
+
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+};
+
+class ImageView : public Handle<VkImageView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkImageView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
 };
 
 class DeviceMemory : public Handle<VkDeviceMemory, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
     using Handle<VkDeviceMemory, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
 
 public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+
     u8* Map(VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) const {
         void* data;
         Check(dld->vkMapMemory(owner, handle, offset, size, 0, &data));
@@ -632,6 +668,9 @@ class Fence : public Handle<VkFence, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
     using Handle<VkFence, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
 
 public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+
     VkResult Wait(u64 timeout = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()) const noexcept {
         return dld->vkWaitForFences(owner, 1, &handle, true, timeout);
     }
@@ -645,11 +684,22 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
+class Framebuffer : public Handle<VkFramebuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkFramebuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+};
+
 class DescriptorPool : public Handle<VkDescriptorPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
     using Handle<VkDescriptorPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
 
 public:
     DescriptorSets Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) const;
+
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
 };
 
 class CommandPool : public Handle<VkCommandPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
@@ -658,6 +708,9 @@ class CommandPool : public Handle<VkCommandPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
 public:
     CommandBuffers Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers,
                             VkCommandBufferLevel level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) const;
+
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
 };
 
 class SwapchainKHR : public Handle<VkSwapchainKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
@@ -671,15 +724,29 @@ class Event : public Handle<VkEvent, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
     using Handle<VkEvent, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
 
 public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+
     VkResult GetStatus() const noexcept {
         return dld->vkGetEventStatus(owner, handle);
     }
 };
 
+class ShaderModule : public Handle<VkShaderModule, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkShaderModule, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+};
+
 class Semaphore : public Handle<VkSemaphore, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
     using Handle<VkSemaphore, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
 
 public:
+    /// Set object name.
+    void SetObjectNameEXT(const char* name) const;
+
     [[nodiscard]] u64 GetCounter() const {
         u64 value;
         Check(dld->vkGetSemaphoreCounterValueKHR(owner, handle, &value));
@@ -720,7 +787,7 @@ class Device : public Handle<VkDevice, NoOwner, DeviceDispatch> {
 public:
     static Device Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues_ci,
                          Span<const char*> enabled_extensions, const void* next,
-                         DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept;
+                         DeviceDispatch& dispatch) noexcept;
 
     Queue GetQueue(u32 family_index) const noexcept;
 
@@ -809,8 +876,9 @@ class PhysicalDevice {
 public:
     constexpr PhysicalDevice() noexcept = default;
 
-    constexpr PhysicalDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept
-        : physical_device{physical_device}, dld{&dld} {}
+    constexpr PhysicalDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device_,
+                             const InstanceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
+        : physical_device{physical_device_}, dld{&dld_} {}
 
     constexpr operator VkPhysicalDevice() const noexcept {
         return physical_device;
@@ -849,8 +917,8 @@ class CommandBuffer {
 public:
     CommandBuffer() noexcept = default;
 
-    explicit CommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept
-        : handle{handle}, dld{&dld} {}
+    explicit CommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer handle_, const DeviceDispatch& dld_) noexcept
+        : handle{handle_}, dld{&dld_} {}
 
     const VkCommandBuffer* address() const noexcept {
         return &handle;
@@ -929,6 +997,12 @@ public:
                             regions.data(), filter);
     }
 
+    void ResolveImage(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkImage dst_image,
+                      VkImageLayout dst_layout, Span<VkImageResolve> regions) {
+        dld->vkCmdResolveImage(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_image, dst_layout, regions.size(),
+                               regions.data());
+    }
+
     void Dispatch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z) const noexcept {
         dld->vkCmdDispatch(handle, x, y, z);
     }
@@ -943,6 +1017,23 @@ public:
                                   image_barriers.size(), image_barriers.data());
     }
 
+    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
+                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags = 0) const noexcept {
+        PipelineBarrier(src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags, {}, {}, {});
+    }
+
+    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
+                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags,
+                         const VkBufferMemoryBarrier& buffer_barrier) const noexcept {
+        PipelineBarrier(src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags, {}, buffer_barrier, {});
+    }
+
+    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
+                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags,
+                         const VkImageMemoryBarrier& image_barrier) const noexcept {
+        PipelineBarrier(src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags, {}, {}, image_barrier);
+    }
+
     void CopyBufferToImage(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage dst_image, VkImageLayout dst_image_layout,
                            Span<VkBufferImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
         dld->vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(handle, src_buffer, dst_image, dst_image_layout, regions.size(),
@@ -976,6 +1067,13 @@ public:
         dld->vkCmdPushConstants(handle, layout, flags, offset, size, values);
     }
 
+    template <typename T>
+    void PushConstants(VkPipelineLayout layout, VkShaderStageFlags flags,
+                       const T& data) const noexcept {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "<data> is not trivially copyable");
+        dld->vkCmdPushConstants(handle, layout, flags, 0, static_cast<u32>(sizeof(T)), &data);
+    }
+
     void SetViewport(u32 first, Span<VkViewport> viewports) const noexcept {
         dld->vkCmdSetViewport(handle, first, viewports.size(), viewports.data());
     }
@@ -1085,6 +1183,20 @@ public:
                                           counter_buffers, counter_buffer_offsets);
     }
 
+    void BeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(const char* label, std::span<float, 4> color) const noexcept {
+        const VkDebugUtilsLabelEXT label_info{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_LABEL_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .pLabelName = label,
+            .color{color[0], color[1], color[2], color[3]},
+        };
+        dld->vkCmdBeginDebugUtilsLabelEXT(handle, &label_info);
+    }
+
+    void EndDebugUtilsLabelEXT() const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdEndDebugUtilsLabelEXT(handle);
+    }
+
 private:
     VkCommandBuffer handle;
     const DeviceDispatch* dld;
diff --git a/src/video_core/sampler_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/sampler_cache.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 53c7ef12d..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/sampler_cache.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/cityhash.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/sampler_cache.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-std::size_t SamplerCacheKey::Hash() const {
-    static_assert(sizeof(raw) % sizeof(u64) == 0);
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(
-        Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(raw.data()), sizeof(raw) / sizeof(u64)));
-}
-
-bool SamplerCacheKey::operator==(const SamplerCacheKey& rhs) const {
-    return raw == rhs.raw;
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/sampler_cache.h b/src/video_core/sampler_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cbe3ad071..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/sampler_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-struct SamplerCacheKey final : public Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry {
-    std::size_t Hash() const;
-
-    bool operator==(const SamplerCacheKey& rhs) const;
-
-    bool operator!=(const SamplerCacheKey& rhs) const {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<VideoCommon::SamplerCacheKey> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SamplerCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-template <typename SamplerType, typename SamplerStorageType>
-class SamplerCache {
-public:
-    SamplerType GetSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) {
-        const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = cache.try_emplace(SamplerCacheKey{tsc});
-        auto& sampler = entry->second;
-        if (is_cache_miss) {
-            sampler = CreateSampler(tsc);
-        }
-        return ToSamplerType(sampler);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    virtual SamplerStorageType CreateSampler(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const = 0;
-
-    virtual SamplerType ToSamplerType(const SamplerStorageType& sampler) const = 0;
-
-private:
-    std::unordered_map<SamplerCacheKey, SamplerStorageType> cache;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/ast.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/ast.cpp
index 3f96d9076..db11144c7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/ast.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/ast.cpp
@@ -212,16 +212,15 @@ public:
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprPredicate& expr) {
-        inner += "P" + std::to_string(expr.predicate);
+        inner += fmt::format("P{}", expr.predicate);
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprCondCode& expr) {
-        u32 cc = static_cast<u32>(expr.cc);
-        inner += "CC" + std::to_string(cc);
+        inner += fmt::format("CC{}", expr.cc);
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprVar& expr) {
-        inner += "V" + std::to_string(expr.var_index);
+        inner += fmt::format("V{}", expr.var_index);
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprBoolean& expr) {
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void operator()(const ExprGprEqual& expr) {
-        inner += "( gpr_" + std::to_string(expr.gpr) + " == " + std::to_string(expr.value) + ')';
+        inner += fmt::format("(gpr_{} == {})", expr.gpr, expr.value);
     }
 
     const std::string& GetResult() const {
@@ -374,8 +373,8 @@ std::string ASTManager::Print() const {
     return printer.GetResult();
 }
 
-ASTManager::ASTManager(bool full_decompile, bool disable_else_derivation)
-    : full_decompile{full_decompile}, disable_else_derivation{disable_else_derivation} {};
+ASTManager::ASTManager(bool do_full_decompile, bool disable_else_derivation_)
+    : full_decompile{do_full_decompile}, disable_else_derivation{disable_else_derivation_} {}
 
 ASTManager::~ASTManager() {
     Clear();
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/ast.h b/src/video_core/shader/ast.h
index 8e5a22ab3..dc49b369e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/ast.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/ast.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public:
 
 class ASTIfThen {
 public:
-    explicit ASTIfThen(Expr condition) : condition{std::move(condition)} {}
+    explicit ASTIfThen(Expr condition_) : condition{std::move(condition_)} {}
     Expr condition;
     ASTZipper nodes{};
 };
@@ -88,63 +88,68 @@ public:
 
 class ASTBlockEncoded {
 public:
-    explicit ASTBlockEncoded(u32 start, u32 end) : start{start}, end{end} {}
+    explicit ASTBlockEncoded(u32 start_, u32 _) : start{start_}, end{_} {}
     u32 start;
     u32 end;
 };
 
 class ASTBlockDecoded {
 public:
-    explicit ASTBlockDecoded(NodeBlock&& new_nodes) : nodes(std::move(new_nodes)) {}
+    explicit ASTBlockDecoded(NodeBlock&& new_nodes_) : nodes(std::move(new_nodes_)) {}
     NodeBlock nodes;
 };
 
 class ASTVarSet {
 public:
-    explicit ASTVarSet(u32 index, Expr condition) : index{index}, condition{std::move(condition)} {}
+    explicit ASTVarSet(u32 index_, Expr condition_)
+        : index{index_}, condition{std::move(condition_)} {}
+
     u32 index;
     Expr condition;
 };
 
 class ASTLabel {
 public:
-    explicit ASTLabel(u32 index) : index{index} {}
+    explicit ASTLabel(u32 index_) : index{index_} {}
     u32 index;
     bool unused{};
 };
 
 class ASTGoto {
 public:
-    explicit ASTGoto(Expr condition, u32 label) : condition{std::move(condition)}, label{label} {}
+    explicit ASTGoto(Expr condition_, u32 label_)
+        : condition{std::move(condition_)}, label{label_} {}
+
     Expr condition;
     u32 label;
 };
 
 class ASTDoWhile {
 public:
-    explicit ASTDoWhile(Expr condition) : condition{std::move(condition)} {}
+    explicit ASTDoWhile(Expr condition_) : condition{std::move(condition_)} {}
     Expr condition;
     ASTZipper nodes{};
 };
 
 class ASTReturn {
 public:
-    explicit ASTReturn(Expr condition, bool kills)
-        : condition{std::move(condition)}, kills{kills} {}
+    explicit ASTReturn(Expr condition_, bool kills_)
+        : condition{std::move(condition_)}, kills{kills_} {}
+
     Expr condition;
     bool kills;
 };
 
 class ASTBreak {
 public:
-    explicit ASTBreak(Expr condition) : condition{std::move(condition)} {}
+    explicit ASTBreak(Expr condition_) : condition{std::move(condition_)} {}
     Expr condition;
 };
 
 class ASTBase {
 public:
-    explicit ASTBase(ASTNode parent, ASTData data)
-        : data{std::move(data)}, parent{std::move(parent)} {}
+    explicit ASTBase(ASTNode parent_, ASTData data_)
+        : data{std::move(data_)}, parent{std::move(parent_)} {}
 
     template <class U, class... Args>
     static ASTNode Make(ASTNode parent, Args&&... args) {
@@ -300,7 +305,7 @@ private:
 
 class ASTManager final {
 public:
-    ASTManager(bool full_decompile, bool disable_else_derivation);
+    explicit ASTManager(bool do_full_decompile, bool disable_else_derivation_);
     ~ASTManager();
 
     ASTManager(const ASTManager& o) = delete;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.cpp
index 6920afdf2..09f93463b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 
-AsyncShaders::AsyncShaders(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) : emu_window(emu_window) {}
+AsyncShaders::AsyncShaders(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_) : emu_window(emu_window_) {}
 
 AsyncShaders::~AsyncShaders() {
     KillWorkers();
@@ -137,10 +137,9 @@ void AsyncShaders::QueueVulkanShader(Vulkan::VKPipelineCache* pp_cache,
                                      const Vulkan::VKDevice& device, Vulkan::VKScheduler& scheduler,
                                      Vulkan::VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
                                      Vulkan::VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                                     Vulkan::VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache,
                                      std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
                                      Vulkan::SPIRVProgram program,
-                                     Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key) {
+                                     Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key, u32 num_color_buffers) {
     std::unique_lock lock(queue_mutex);
     pending_queue.push({
         .backend = Backend::Vulkan,
@@ -149,10 +148,10 @@ void AsyncShaders::QueueVulkanShader(Vulkan::VKPipelineCache* pp_cache,
         .scheduler = &scheduler,
         .descriptor_pool = &descriptor_pool,
         .update_descriptor_queue = &update_descriptor_queue,
-        .renderpass_cache = &renderpass_cache,
         .bindings = std::move(bindings),
         .program = std::move(program),
         .key = key,
+        .num_color_buffers = num_color_buffers,
     });
     cv.notify_one();
 }
@@ -205,8 +204,8 @@ void AsyncShaders::ShaderCompilerThread(Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context
         } else if (work.backend == Backend::Vulkan) {
             auto pipeline = std::make_unique<Vulkan::VKGraphicsPipeline>(
                 *work.vk_device, *work.scheduler, *work.descriptor_pool,
-                *work.update_descriptor_queue, *work.renderpass_cache, work.key, work.bindings,
-                work.program);
+                *work.update_descriptor_queue, work.key, work.bindings, work.program,
+                work.num_color_buffers);
 
             work.pp_cache->EmplacePipeline(std::move(pipeline));
         }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.h b/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.h
index 7a99e1dc5..004e214a8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/async_shaders.h
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ public:
         Tegra::Engines::ShaderType shader_type;
     };
 
-    explicit AsyncShaders(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window);
+    explicit AsyncShaders(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_);
     ~AsyncShaders();
 
     /// Start up shader worker threads
@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ public:
                            Vulkan::VKScheduler& scheduler,
                            Vulkan::VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
                            Vulkan::VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                           Vulkan::VKRenderPassCache& renderpass_cache,
                            std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                           Vulkan::SPIRVProgram program, Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key);
+                           Vulkan::SPIRVProgram program, Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key,
+                           u32 num_color_buffers);
 
 private:
     void ShaderCompilerThread(Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context);
@@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ private:
         Vulkan::VKScheduler* scheduler;
         Vulkan::VKDescriptorPool* descriptor_pool;
         Vulkan::VKUpdateDescriptorQueue* update_descriptor_queue;
-        Vulkan::VKRenderPassCache* renderpass_cache;
         std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
         Vulkan::SPIRVProgram program;
         Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key;
+        u32 num_color_buffers;
     };
 
     std::condition_variable cv;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.cpp
index 4c8971615..43d965f2f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.cpp
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ struct BlockInfo {
 };
 
 struct CFGRebuildState {
-    explicit CFGRebuildState(const ProgramCode& program_code, u32 start, Registry& registry)
-        : program_code{program_code}, registry{registry}, start{start} {}
+    explicit CFGRebuildState(const ProgramCode& program_code_, u32 start_, Registry& registry_)
+        : program_code{program_code_}, registry{registry_}, start{start_} {}
 
     const ProgramCode& program_code;
     Registry& registry;
@@ -241,10 +241,10 @@ std::pair<ParseResult, ParseInfo> ParseCode(CFGRebuildState& state, u32 address)
     ParseInfo parse_info{};
     SingleBranch single_branch{};
 
-    const auto insert_label = [](CFGRebuildState& state, u32 address) {
-        const auto pair = state.labels.emplace(address);
+    const auto insert_label = [](CFGRebuildState& rebuild_state, u32 label_address) {
+        const auto pair = rebuild_state.labels.emplace(label_address);
         if (pair.second) {
-            state.inspect_queries.push_back(address);
+            rebuild_state.inspect_queries.push_back(label_address);
         }
     };
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ std::pair<ParseResult, ParseInfo> ParseCode(CFGRebuildState& state, u32 address)
             single_branch.ignore = false;
             break;
         }
-        if (state.registered.count(offset) != 0) {
+        if (state.registered.contains(offset)) {
             single_branch.address = offset;
             single_branch.ignore = true;
             break;
@@ -632,12 +632,12 @@ void DecompileShader(CFGRebuildState& state) {
     for (auto label : state.labels) {
         state.manager->DeclareLabel(label);
     }
-    for (auto& block : state.block_info) {
-        if (state.labels.count(block.start) != 0) {
+    for (const auto& block : state.block_info) {
+        if (state.labels.contains(block.start)) {
             state.manager->InsertLabel(block.start);
         }
         const bool ignore = BlockBranchIsIgnored(block.branch);
-        u32 end = ignore ? block.end + 1 : block.end;
+        const u32 end = ignore ? block.end + 1 : block.end;
         state.manager->InsertBlock(block.start, end);
         if (!ignore) {
             InsertBranch(*state.manager, block.branch);
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ShaderCharacteristics> ScanFlow(const ProgramCode& program_code,
     auto back = result_out->blocks.begin();
     auto next = std::next(back);
     while (next != result_out->blocks.end()) {
-        if (state.labels.count(next->start) == 0 && next->start == back->end + 1) {
+        if (!state.labels.contains(next->start) && next->start == back->end + 1) {
             back->end = next->end;
             next = result_out->blocks.erase(next);
             continue;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.h b/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.h
index 62a3510d8..37bf96492 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/control_flow.h
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@ struct Condition {
 class SingleBranch {
 public:
     SingleBranch() = default;
-    SingleBranch(Condition condition, s32 address, bool kill, bool is_sync, bool is_brk,
-                 bool ignore)
-        : condition{condition}, address{address}, kill{kill}, is_sync{is_sync}, is_brk{is_brk},
-          ignore{ignore} {}
+    explicit SingleBranch(Condition condition_, s32 address_, bool kill_, bool is_sync_,
+                          bool is_brk_, bool ignore_)
+        : condition{condition_}, address{address_}, kill{kill_}, is_sync{is_sync_}, is_brk{is_brk_},
+          ignore{ignore_} {}
 
     bool operator==(const SingleBranch& b) const {
         return std::tie(condition, address, kill, is_sync, is_brk, ignore) ==
@@ -65,15 +65,15 @@ public:
 };
 
 struct CaseBranch {
-    CaseBranch(u32 cmp_value, u32 address) : cmp_value{cmp_value}, address{address} {}
+    explicit CaseBranch(u32 cmp_value_, u32 address_) : cmp_value{cmp_value_}, address{address_} {}
     u32 cmp_value;
     u32 address;
 };
 
 class MultiBranch {
 public:
-    MultiBranch(u32 gpr, std::vector<CaseBranch>&& branches)
-        : gpr{gpr}, branches{std::move(branches)} {}
+    explicit MultiBranch(u32 gpr_, std::vector<CaseBranch>&& branches_)
+        : gpr{gpr_}, branches{std::move(branches_)} {}
 
     u32 gpr{};
     std::vector<CaseBranch> branches{};
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode.cpp
index eeac328a6..6576d1208 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
 namespace {
 
 void DeduceTextureHandlerSize(VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& gpu_driver,
-                              const std::list<Sampler>& used_samplers) {
+                              const std::list<SamplerEntry>& used_samplers) {
     if (gpu_driver.IsTextureHandlerSizeKnown() || used_samplers.size() <= 1) {
         return;
     }
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@ void DeduceTextureHandlerSize(VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& gpu_driver,
     }
 }
 
-std::optional<u32> TryDeduceSamplerSize(const Sampler& sampler_to_deduce,
+std::optional<u32> TryDeduceSamplerSize(const SamplerEntry& sampler_to_deduce,
                                         VideoCore::GuestDriverProfile& gpu_driver,
-                                        const std::list<Sampler>& used_samplers) {
+                                        const std::list<SamplerEntry>& used_samplers) {
     const u32 base_offset = sampler_to_deduce.offset;
     u32 max_offset{std::numeric_limits<u32>::max()};
     for (const auto& sampler : used_samplers) {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ std::optional<u32> TryDeduceSamplerSize(const Sampler& sampler_to_deduce,
 
 class ASTDecoder {
 public:
-    ASTDecoder(ShaderIR& ir) : ir(ir) {}
+    explicit ASTDecoder(ShaderIR& ir_) : ir(ir_) {}
 
     void operator()(ASTProgram& ast) {
         ASTNode current = ast.nodes.GetFirst();
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ void ShaderIR::Decode() {
         const auto& blocks = shader_info.blocks;
         NodeBlock current_block;
         u32 current_label = static_cast<u32>(exit_branch);
-        for (auto& block : blocks) {
-            if (shader_info.labels.count(block.start) != 0) {
+        for (const auto& block : blocks) {
+            if (shader_info.labels.contains(block.start)) {
                 insert_block(current_block, current_label);
                 current_block.clear();
                 current_label = block.start;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp
index afef5948d..15eb700e7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic.cpp
@@ -110,8 +110,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmetic(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             case SubOp::Sqrt:
                 return Operation(OperationCode::FSqrt, PRECISE, op_a);
             default:
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled MUFU sub op={0:x}",
-                                  static_cast<unsigned>(instr.sub_op.Value()));
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled MUFU sub op={0:x}", instr.sub_op.Value());
                 return Immediate(0);
             }
         }();
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp
index 73155966f..7b5bb7003 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmeticInteger(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             case IAdd3Height::UpperHalfWord:
                 return BitfieldExtract(value, 16, 16);
             default:
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled IADD3 height: {}", static_cast<u32>(height));
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled IADD3 height: {}", height);
                 return Immediate(0);
             }
         };
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmeticInteger(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     case OpCode::Id::LEA_IMM:
     case OpCode::Id::LEA_RZ:
     case OpCode::Id::LEA_HI: {
-        auto [op_a, op_b, op_c] = [&]() -> std::tuple<Node, Node, Node> {
+        auto [op_a_, op_b_, op_c_] = [&]() -> std::tuple<Node, Node, Node> {
             switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
             case OpCode::Id::LEA_R2: {
                 return {GetRegister(instr.gpr20), GetRegister(instr.gpr39),
@@ -294,8 +294,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmeticInteger(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.lea.pred48 != static_cast<u64>(Pred::UnusedIndex),
                              "Unhandled LEA Predicate");
 
-        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, std::move(op_a), std::move(op_c));
-        value = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, std::move(op_b), std::move(value));
+        Node value =
+            Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, std::move(op_a_), std::move(op_c_));
+        value = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, std::move(op_b_), std::move(value));
         SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
 
         break;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp
index 2a30aab2b..73580277a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer_immediate.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ void ShaderIR::WriteLogicOperation(NodeBlock& bb, Register dest, LogicOperation
         case LogicOperation::PassB:
             return op_b;
         default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented logic operation={}", static_cast<u32>(logic_op));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented logic operation={}", logic_op);
             return Immediate(0);
         }
     }();
@@ -92,8 +92,7 @@ void ShaderIR::WriteLogicOperation(NodeBlock& bb, Register dest, LogicOperation
         break;
     }
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented predicate result mode: {}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(predicate_mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented predicate result mode: {}", predicate_mode);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp
index b9989c88c..fea7a54df 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeConversion(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                 return Operation(OperationCode::FTrunc, value);
             default:
                 UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented F2F rounding mode {}",
-                                  static_cast<u32>(instr.conversion.f2f.rounding.Value()));
+                                  instr.conversion.f2f.rounding.Value());
                 return value;
             }
         }();
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeConversion(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                 return Operation(OperationCode::FTrunc, PRECISE, value);
             default:
                 UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented F2I rounding mode {}",
-                                  static_cast<u32>(instr.conversion.f2i.rounding.Value()));
+                                  instr.conversion.f2i.rounding.Value());
                 return Immediate(0);
             }
         }();
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/half_set.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/half_set.cpp
index b2e88fa20..fa83108cd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/half_set.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/half_set.cpp
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeHalfSet(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     const Instruction instr = {program_code[pc]};
     const auto opcode = OpCode::Decode(instr);
 
-    PredCondition cond;
-    bool bf;
-    bool ftz;
-    bool neg_a;
-    bool abs_a;
-    bool neg_b;
-    bool abs_b;
+    PredCondition cond{};
+    bool bf = false;
+    bool ftz = false;
+    bool neg_a = false;
+    bool abs_a = false;
+    bool neg_b = false;
+    bool abs_b = false;
     switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
     case OpCode::Id::HSET2_C:
     case OpCode::Id::HSET2_IMM:
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp
index 1ed4212ee..5470e8cf4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp
@@ -358,9 +358,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                              instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout() != StoreType::Bits64);
 
             auto descriptor = [this, instr] {
-                std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> descriptor;
+                std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> sampler_descriptor;
                 if (instr.suldst.is_immediate) {
-                    descriptor =
+                    sampler_descriptor =
                         registry.ObtainBoundSampler(static_cast<u32>(instr.image.index.Value()));
                 } else {
                     const Node image_register = GetRegister(instr.gpr39);
@@ -368,12 +368,12 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                                                   static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
                     const auto buffer = std::get<1>(result);
                     const auto offset = std::get<2>(result);
-                    descriptor = registry.ObtainBindlessSampler(buffer, offset);
+                    sampler_descriptor = registry.ObtainBindlessSampler(buffer, offset);
                 }
-                if (!descriptor) {
+                if (!sampler_descriptor) {
                     UNREACHABLE_MSG("Failed to obtain image descriptor");
                 }
-                return *descriptor;
+                return *sampler_descriptor;
             }();
 
             const auto comp_mask = GetImageComponentMask(descriptor.format);
@@ -497,11 +497,12 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     return pc;
 }
 
-Image& ShaderIR::GetImage(Tegra::Shader::Image image, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type) {
+ImageEntry& ShaderIR::GetImage(Tegra::Shader::Image image, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type) {
     const auto offset = static_cast<u32>(image.index.Value());
 
-    const auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(used_images), std::end(used_images),
-                                 [offset](const Image& entry) { return entry.offset == offset; });
+    const auto it =
+        std::find_if(std::begin(used_images), std::end(used_images),
+                     [offset](const ImageEntry& entry) { return entry.offset == offset; });
     if (it != std::end(used_images)) {
         ASSERT(!it->is_bindless && it->type == type);
         return *it;
@@ -511,7 +512,7 @@ Image& ShaderIR::GetImage(Tegra::Shader::Image image, Tegra::Shader::ImageType t
     return used_images.emplace_back(next_index, offset, type);
 }
 
-Image& ShaderIR::GetBindlessImage(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type) {
+ImageEntry& ShaderIR::GetBindlessImage(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type) {
     const Node image_register = GetRegister(reg);
     const auto result =
         TrackCbuf(image_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
@@ -520,7 +521,7 @@ Image& ShaderIR::GetBindlessImage(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, Tegra::Shader::Im
     const auto offset = std::get<2>(result);
 
     const auto it = std::find_if(std::begin(used_images), std::end(used_images),
-                                 [buffer, offset](const Image& entry) {
+                                 [buffer, offset](const ImageEntry& entry) {
                                      return entry.buffer == buffer && entry.offset == offset;
                                  });
     if (it != std::end(used_images)) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp
index e2bba88dd..50f4e7d35 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ OperationCode GetAtomOperation(AtomicOp op) {
     case AtomicOp::Exch:
         return OperationCode::AtomicIExchange;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("op={}", static_cast<int>(op));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("op={}", op);
         return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
     }
 }
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ u32 GetMemorySize(Tegra::Shader::UniformType uniform_type) {
     case Tegra::Shader::UniformType::UnsignedQuad:
         return 128;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented size={}!", static_cast<u32>(uniform_type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented size={}!", uniform_type);
         return 32;
     }
 }
@@ -175,12 +175,12 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             break;
         }
         default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled type: {}", static_cast<unsigned>(instr.ld_c.type.Value()));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled type: {}", instr.ld_c.type.Value());
         }
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::LD_L:
-        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "LD_L cache management mode: {}", static_cast<u64>(instr.ld_l.unknown));
+        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "LD_L cache management mode: {}", instr.ld_l.unknown);
         [[fallthrough]];
     case OpCode::Id::LD_S: {
         const auto GetAddress = [&](s32 offset) {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         }
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("{} Unhandled type: {}", opcode->get().GetName(),
-                              static_cast<u32>(instr.ldst_sl.type.Value()));
+                              instr.ldst_sl.type.Value());
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -306,8 +306,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::ST_L:
-        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "ST_L cache management mode: {}",
-                  static_cast<u64>(instr.st_l.cache_management.Value()));
+        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "ST_L cache management mode: {}", instr.st_l.cache_management.Value());
         [[fallthrough]];
     case OpCode::Id::ST_S: {
         const auto GetAddress = [&](s32 offset) {
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         }
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("{} unhandled type: {}", opcode->get().GetName(),
-                              static_cast<u32>(instr.ldst_sl.type.Value()));
+                              instr.ldst_sl.type.Value());
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -387,7 +386,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     }
     case OpCode::Id::RED: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.red.type != GlobalAtomicType::U32, "type={}",
-                             static_cast<int>(instr.red.type.Value()));
+                             instr.red.type.Value());
         const auto [real_address, base_address, descriptor] =
             TrackGlobalMemory(bb, instr, true, true);
         if (!real_address || !base_address) {
@@ -403,12 +402,12 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::Inc ||
                                  instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::Dec ||
                                  instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::SafeAdd,
-                             "operation={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atom.operation.Value()));
+                             "operation={}", instr.atom.operation.Value());
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::S64 ||
                                  instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::U64 ||
                                  instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::F16x2_FTZ_RN ||
                                  instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::F32_FTZ_RN,
-                             "type={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atom.type.Value()));
+                             "type={}", instr.atom.type.Value());
 
         const auto [real_address, base_address, descriptor] =
             TrackGlobalMemory(bb, instr, true, true);
@@ -428,10 +427,10 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     case OpCode::Id::ATOMS: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.operation == AtomicOp::Inc ||
                                  instr.atoms.operation == AtomicOp::Dec,
-                             "operation={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.operation.Value()));
+                             "operation={}", instr.atoms.operation.Value());
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64 ||
                                  instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::U64,
-                             "type={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.type.Value()));
+                             "type={}", instr.atoms.type.Value());
         const bool is_signed =
             instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S32 || instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64;
         const s32 offset = instr.atoms.GetImmediateOffset();
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp
index 29a7cfbfe..d3ea07aac 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp
@@ -34,14 +34,13 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::EXIT: {
-        const Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T, "EXIT condition code used: {}",
-                             static_cast<u32>(cc));
+        const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != ConditionCode::T, "EXIT condition code used: {}", cc);
 
         switch (instr.flow.cond) {
         case Tegra::Shader::FlowCondition::Always:
             bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::Exit));
-            if (instr.pred.pred_index == static_cast<u64>(Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex)) {
+            if (instr.pred.pred_index == static_cast<u64>(Pred::UnusedIndex)) {
                 // If this is an unconditional exit then just end processing here,
                 // otherwise we have to account for the possibility of the condition
                 // not being met, so continue processing the next instruction.
@@ -56,17 +55,15 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             break;
 
         default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled flow condition: {}",
-                              static_cast<u32>(instr.flow.cond.Value()));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled flow condition: {}", instr.flow.cond.Value());
         }
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::KIL: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.flow.cond != Tegra::Shader::FlowCondition::Always);
 
-        const Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T, "KIL condition code used: {}",
-                             static_cast<u32>(cc));
+        const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != ConditionCode::T, "KIL condition code used: {}", cc);
 
         bb.push_back(Operation(OperationCode::Discard));
         break;
@@ -90,11 +87,11 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                 UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("S2R WscaleFactorZ is not implemented");
                 return Immediate(0U);
             case SystemVariable::Tid: {
-                Node value = Immediate(0);
-                value = BitfieldInsert(value, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdX), 0, 9);
-                value = BitfieldInsert(value, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdY), 16, 9);
-                value = BitfieldInsert(value, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdZ), 26, 5);
-                return value;
+                Node val = Immediate(0);
+                val = BitfieldInsert(val, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdX), 0, 9);
+                val = BitfieldInsert(val, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdY), 16, 9);
+                val = BitfieldInsert(val, Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdZ), 26, 5);
+                return val;
             }
             case SystemVariable::TidX:
                 return Operation(OperationCode::LocalInvocationIdX);
@@ -130,8 +127,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                     return Immediate(0u);
                 }
             default:
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled system move: {}",
-                                  static_cast<u32>(instr.sys20.Value()));
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled system move: {}", instr.sys20.Value());
                 return Immediate(0u);
             }
         }();
@@ -181,8 +177,8 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         }
         const Node branch = Operation(OperationCode::BranchIndirect, operand);
 
-        const Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
-        if (cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T) {
+        const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
+        if (cc != ConditionCode::T) {
             bb.push_back(Conditional(GetConditionCode(cc), {branch}));
         } else {
             bb.push_back(branch);
@@ -218,9 +214,8 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::SYNC: {
-        const Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T, "SYNC condition code used: {}",
-                             static_cast<u32>(cc));
+        const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != ConditionCode::T, "SYNC condition code used: {}", cc);
 
         if (decompiled) {
             break;
@@ -231,9 +226,8 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::BRK: {
-        const Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::T, "BRK condition code used: {}",
-                             static_cast<u32>(cc));
+        const ConditionCode cc = instr.flow_condition_code;
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(cc != ConditionCode::T, "BRK condition code used: {}", cc);
         if (decompiled) {
             break;
         }
@@ -306,7 +300,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             case Tegra::Shader::MembarType::GL:
                 return OperationCode::MemoryBarrierGlobal;
             default:
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("MEMBAR type={}", static_cast<int>(instr.membar.type.Value()));
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("MEMBAR type={}", instr.membar.type.Value());
                 return OperationCode::MemoryBarrierGlobal;
             }
         }();
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/shift.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/shift.cpp
index d4ffa8014..a53819c15 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/shift.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/shift.cpp
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeShift(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     case OpCode::Id::SHF_LEFT_IMM: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.generates_cc);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.shf.xmode != ShfXmode::None, "xmode={}",
-                             static_cast<int>(instr.shf.xmode.Value()));
+                             instr.shf.xmode.Value());
 
         if (instr.is_b_imm) {
             op_b = Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.shf.immediate));
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/texture.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/texture.cpp
index 02fdccd86..833fa2a39 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/texture.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/texture.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static std::size_t GetCoordCount(TextureType texture_type) {
     case TextureType::TextureCube:
         return 3;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled texture type: {}", static_cast<u32>(texture_type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled texture type: {}", texture_type);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
 
         SamplerInfo info;
         info.is_shadow = is_depth_compare;
-        const std::optional<Sampler> sampler = GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
+        const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler = GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
 
         Node4 values;
         for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
@@ -173,9 +173,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         SamplerInfo info;
         info.type = texture_type;
         info.is_array = is_array;
-        const std::optional<Sampler> sampler = is_bindless
-                                                   ? GetBindlessSampler(base_reg, info, index_var)
-                                                   : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
+        const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler =
+            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(base_reg, info, index_var)
+                        : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
         Node4 values;
         if (!sampler) {
             std::generate(values.begin(), values.end(), [this] { return Immediate(0); });
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         [[fallthrough]];
     case OpCode::Id::TXQ: {
         Node index_var;
-        const std::optional<Sampler> sampler = is_bindless
-                                                   ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr8, {}, index_var)
-                                                   : GetSampler(instr.sampler, {});
+        const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler =
+            is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr8, {}, index_var)
+                        : GetSampler(instr.sampler, {});
 
         if (!sampler) {
             u32 indexer = 0;
@@ -255,8 +255,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             break;
         }
         default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled texture query type: {}",
-                              static_cast<u32>(instr.txq.query_type.Value()));
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled texture query type: {}", instr.txq.query_type.Value());
         }
         break;
     }
@@ -273,7 +272,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         info.type = texture_type;
         info.is_array = is_array;
         Node index_var;
-        const std::optional<Sampler> sampler =
+        const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler =
             is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(instr.gpr20, info, index_var)
                         : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
 
@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeTexture(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             case TextureType::TextureCube:
                 return 3;
             default:
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled texture type {}", static_cast<int>(texture_type));
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled texture type {}", texture_type);
                 return 2;
             }
         }();
@@ -380,14 +379,15 @@ ShaderIR::SamplerInfo ShaderIR::GetSamplerInfo(
     return info;
 }
 
-std::optional<Sampler> ShaderIR::GetSampler(Tegra::Shader::Sampler sampler,
-                                            SamplerInfo sampler_info) {
+std::optional<SamplerEntry> ShaderIR::GetSampler(Tegra::Shader::Sampler sampler,
+                                                 SamplerInfo sampler_info) {
     const u32 offset = static_cast<u32>(sampler.index.Value());
     const auto info = GetSamplerInfo(sampler_info, registry.ObtainBoundSampler(offset));
 
     // If this sampler has already been used, return the existing mapping.
-    const auto it = std::find_if(used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
-                                 [offset](const Sampler& entry) { return entry.offset == offset; });
+    const auto it =
+        std::find_if(used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
+                     [offset](const SamplerEntry& entry) { return entry.offset == offset; });
     if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
         ASSERT(!it->is_bindless && it->type == info.type && it->is_array == info.is_array &&
                it->is_shadow == info.is_shadow && it->is_buffer == info.is_buffer);
@@ -400,8 +400,8 @@ std::optional<Sampler> ShaderIR::GetSampler(Tegra::Shader::Sampler sampler,
                                       *info.is_shadow, *info.is_buffer, false);
 }
 
-std::optional<Sampler> ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, SamplerInfo info,
-                                                    Node& index_var) {
+std::optional<SamplerEntry> ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg,
+                                                         SamplerInfo info, Node& index_var) {
     const Node sampler_register = GetRegister(reg);
     const auto [base_node, tracked_sampler_info] =
         TrackBindlessSampler(sampler_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@ std::optional<Sampler> ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg,
 
         // If this sampler has already been used, return the existing mapping.
         const auto it = std::find_if(used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
-                                     [buffer, offset](const Sampler& entry) {
+                                     [buffer, offset](const SamplerEntry& entry) {
                                          return entry.buffer == buffer && entry.offset == offset;
                                      });
         if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
@@ -437,11 +437,12 @@ std::optional<Sampler> ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg,
         info = GetSamplerInfo(info, registry.ObtainSeparateSampler(indices, offsets));
 
         // Try to use an already created sampler if it exists
-        const auto it = std::find_if(
-            used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(), [indices, offsets](const Sampler& entry) {
-                return offsets == std::pair{entry.offset, entry.secondary_offset} &&
-                       indices == std::pair{entry.buffer, entry.secondary_buffer};
-            });
+        const auto it =
+            std::find_if(used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
+                         [indices, offsets](const SamplerEntry& entry) {
+                             return offsets == std::pair{entry.offset, entry.secondary_offset} &&
+                                    indices == std::pair{entry.buffer, entry.secondary_buffer};
+                         });
         if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
             ASSERT(it->is_separated && it->type == info.type && it->is_array == info.is_array &&
                    it->is_shadow == info.is_shadow && it->is_buffer == info.is_buffer);
@@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ std::optional<Sampler> ShaderIR::GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg,
         // If this sampler has already been used, return the existing mapping.
         const auto it = std::find_if(
             used_samplers.begin(), used_samplers.end(),
-            [base_offset](const Sampler& entry) { return entry.offset == base_offset; });
+            [base_offset](const SamplerEntry& entry) { return entry.offset == base_offset; });
         if (it != used_samplers.end()) {
             ASSERT(!it->is_bindless && it->type == info.type && it->is_array == info.is_array &&
                    it->is_shadow == info.is_shadow && it->is_buffer == info.is_buffer &&
@@ -566,9 +567,9 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTextureCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,
     info.is_buffer = false;
 
     Node index_var;
-    const std::optional<Sampler> sampler = is_bindless
-                                               ? GetBindlessSampler(*bindless_reg, info, index_var)
-                                               : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
+    const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler =
+        is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(*bindless_reg, info, index_var)
+                    : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
     if (!sampler) {
         return {Immediate(0), Immediate(0), Immediate(0), Immediate(0)};
     }
@@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTextureCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type,
         lod = GetRegister(instr.gpr20.Value() + bias_offset);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented process mode={}", static_cast<u32>(process_mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented process mode={}", process_mode);
         break;
     }
 
@@ -725,7 +726,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTld4Code(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type, bool de
     info.is_shadow = depth_compare;
 
     Node index_var;
-    const std::optional<Sampler> sampler =
+    const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler =
         is_bindless ? GetBindlessSampler(parameter_register++, info, index_var)
                     : GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
     Node4 values;
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTldCode(Tegra::Shader::Instruction instr) {
     // const Node aoffi_register{is_aoffi ? GetRegister(gpr20_cursor++) : nullptr};
     // const Node multisample{is_multisample ? GetRegister(gpr20_cursor++) : nullptr};
 
-    const std::optional<Sampler> sampler = GetSampler(instr.sampler, {});
+    const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler = GetSampler(instr.sampler, {});
 
     Node4 values;
     for (u32 element = 0; element < values.size(); ++element) {
@@ -801,7 +802,7 @@ Node4 ShaderIR::GetTldsCode(Instruction instr, TextureType texture_type, bool is
     info.type = texture_type;
     info.is_array = is_array;
     info.is_shadow = false;
-    const std::optional<Sampler> sampler = GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
+    const std::optional<SamplerEntry> sampler = GetSampler(instr.sampler, info);
 
     const std::size_t type_coord_count = GetCoordCount(texture_type);
     const bool lod_enabled = instr.tlds.GetTextureProcessMode() == TextureProcessMode::LL;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/warp.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/warp.cpp
index 11b77f795..37433d783 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/warp.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/warp.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ OperationCode GetOperationCode(VoteOperation vote_op) {
     case VoteOperation::Eq:
         return OperationCode::VoteEqual;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid vote operation={}", static_cast<u64>(vote_op));
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid vote operation={}", vote_op);
         return OperationCode::VoteAll;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/expr.h b/src/video_core/shader/expr.h
index 4e8264367..cda284c72 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/expr.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/expr.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public:
 
 class ExprPredicate final {
 public:
-    explicit ExprPredicate(u32 predicate) : predicate{predicate} {}
+    explicit ExprPredicate(u32 predicate_) : predicate{predicate_} {}
 
     bool operator==(const ExprPredicate& b) const {
         return predicate == b.predicate;
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
 
 class ExprCondCode final {
 public:
-    explicit ExprCondCode(ConditionCode cc) : cc{cc} {}
+    explicit ExprCondCode(ConditionCode condition_code) : cc{condition_code} {}
 
     bool operator==(const ExprCondCode& b) const {
         return cc == b.cc;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ public:
 
 class ExprGprEqual final {
 public:
-    ExprGprEqual(u32 gpr, u32 value) : gpr{gpr}, value{value} {}
+    explicit ExprGprEqual(u32 gpr_, u32 value_) : gpr{gpr_}, value{value_} {}
 
     bool operator==(const ExprGprEqual& b) const {
         return gpr == b.gpr && value == b.value;
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/node.h b/src/video_core/shader/node.h
index a1e2c4d8e..b54d33763 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/node.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/node.h
@@ -282,26 +282,25 @@ struct SeparateSamplerNode;
 using TrackSamplerData = std::variant<BindlessSamplerNode, SeparateSamplerNode, ArraySamplerNode>;
 using TrackSampler = std::shared_ptr<TrackSamplerData>;
 
-struct Sampler {
+struct SamplerEntry {
     /// Bound samplers constructor
-    constexpr explicit Sampler(u32 index_, u32 offset_, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type_,
-                               bool is_array_, bool is_shadow_, bool is_buffer_, bool is_indexed_)
+    explicit SamplerEntry(u32 index_, u32 offset_, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type_, bool is_array_,
+                          bool is_shadow_, bool is_buffer_, bool is_indexed_)
         : index{index_}, offset{offset_}, type{type_}, is_array{is_array_}, is_shadow{is_shadow_},
           is_buffer{is_buffer_}, is_indexed{is_indexed_} {}
 
     /// Separate sampler constructor
-    constexpr explicit Sampler(u32 index_, std::pair<u32, u32> offsets, std::pair<u32, u32> buffers,
-                               Tegra::Shader::TextureType type, bool is_array_, bool is_shadow_,
-                               bool is_buffer_)
+    explicit SamplerEntry(u32 index_, std::pair<u32, u32> offsets, std::pair<u32, u32> buffers,
+                          Tegra::Shader::TextureType type_, bool is_array_, bool is_shadow_,
+                          bool is_buffer_)
         : index{index_}, offset{offsets.first}, secondary_offset{offsets.second},
-          buffer{buffers.first}, secondary_buffer{buffers.second}, type{type}, is_array{is_array_},
+          buffer{buffers.first}, secondary_buffer{buffers.second}, type{type_}, is_array{is_array_},
           is_shadow{is_shadow_}, is_buffer{is_buffer_}, is_separated{true} {}
 
     /// Bindless samplers constructor
-    constexpr explicit Sampler(u32 index_, u32 offset_, u32 buffer_,
-                               Tegra::Shader::TextureType type, bool is_array_, bool is_shadow_,
-                               bool is_buffer_, bool is_indexed_)
-        : index{index_}, offset{offset_}, buffer{buffer_}, type{type}, is_array{is_array_},
+    explicit SamplerEntry(u32 index_, u32 offset_, u32 buffer_, Tegra::Shader::TextureType type_,
+                          bool is_array_, bool is_shadow_, bool is_buffer_, bool is_indexed_)
+        : index{index_}, offset{offset_}, buffer{buffer_}, type{type_}, is_array{is_array_},
           is_shadow{is_shadow_}, is_buffer{is_buffer_}, is_bindless{true}, is_indexed{is_indexed_} {
     }
 
@@ -340,14 +339,14 @@ struct BindlessSamplerNode {
     u32 offset;
 };
 
-struct Image {
+struct ImageEntry {
 public:
     /// Bound images constructor
-    constexpr explicit Image(u32 index_, u32 offset_, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type_)
+    explicit ImageEntry(u32 index_, u32 offset_, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type_)
         : index{index_}, offset{offset_}, type{type_} {}
 
     /// Bindless samplers constructor
-    constexpr explicit Image(u32 index_, u32 offset_, u32 buffer_, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type_)
+    explicit ImageEntry(u32 index_, u32 offset_, u32 buffer_, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type_)
         : index{index_}, offset{offset_}, buffer{buffer_}, type{type_}, is_bindless{true} {}
 
     void MarkWrite() {
@@ -391,7 +390,7 @@ struct MetaArithmetic {
 
 /// Parameters describing a texture sampler
 struct MetaTexture {
-    Sampler sampler;
+    SamplerEntry sampler;
     Node array;
     Node depth_compare;
     std::vector<Node> aoffi;
@@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ struct MetaTexture {
 };
 
 struct MetaImage {
-    const Image& image;
+    const ImageEntry& image;
     std::vector<Node> values;
     u32 element{};
 };
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp
index 7bf4ff387..6a5b6940d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ OperationCode SignedToUnsignedCode(OperationCode operation_code, bool is_signed)
         UNREACHABLE_MSG("Can't apply absolute to an unsigned integer");
         return {};
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unknown signed operation with code={}", static_cast<u32>(operation_code));
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unknown signed operation with code={}", operation_code);
         return {};
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.cpp
index 29d794b34..a4987ffc6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ using Tegra::Shader::PredCondition;
 using Tegra::Shader::PredOperation;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
 
-ShaderIR::ShaderIR(const ProgramCode& program_code, u32 main_offset, CompilerSettings settings,
-                   Registry& registry)
-    : program_code{program_code}, main_offset{main_offset}, settings{settings}, registry{registry} {
+ShaderIR::ShaderIR(const ProgramCode& program_code_, u32 main_offset_, CompilerSettings settings_,
+                   Registry& registry_)
+    : program_code{program_code_}, main_offset{main_offset_}, settings{settings_}, registry{
+                                                                                       registry_} {
     Decode();
     PostDecode();
 }
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ Node ShaderIR::ConvertIntegerSize(Node value, Register::Size size, bool is_signe
         // Default - do nothing
         return value;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unimplemented conversion size: {}", static_cast<u32>(size));
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unimplemented conversion size: {}", size);
         return value;
     }
 }
@@ -335,15 +336,15 @@ OperationCode ShaderIR::GetPredicateCombiner(PredOperation operation) {
     return operation_table[index];
 }
 
-Node ShaderIR::GetConditionCode(Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode cc) const {
+Node ShaderIR::GetConditionCode(ConditionCode cc) const {
     switch (cc) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::NEU:
+    case ConditionCode::NEU:
         return GetInternalFlag(InternalFlag::Zero, true);
-    case Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode::FCSM_TR:
+    case ConditionCode::FCSM_TR:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("EXIT.FCSM_TR is not implemented");
         return MakeNode<PredicateNode>(Pred::NeverExecute, false);
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented condition code: {}", static_cast<u32>(cc));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented condition code: {}", cc);
         return MakeNode<PredicateNode>(Pred::NeverExecute, false);
     }
 }
@@ -451,8 +452,8 @@ void ShaderIR::MarkAttributeUsage(Attribute::Index index, u64 element) {
 }
 
 std::size_t ShaderIR::DeclareAmend(Node new_amend) {
-    const std::size_t id = amend_code.size();
-    amend_code.push_back(new_amend);
+    const auto id = amend_code.size();
+    amend_code.push_back(std::move(new_amend));
     return id;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h b/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h
index 3a98b2104..0c6ab0f07 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ struct ShaderBlock;
 constexpr u32 MAX_PROGRAM_LENGTH = 0x1000;
 
 struct ConstBuffer {
-    constexpr explicit ConstBuffer(u32 max_offset, bool is_indirect)
-        : max_offset{max_offset}, is_indirect{is_indirect} {}
+    constexpr explicit ConstBuffer(u32 max_offset_, bool is_indirect_)
+        : max_offset{max_offset_}, is_indirect{is_indirect_} {}
 
     constexpr ConstBuffer() = default;
 
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ struct GlobalMemoryUsage {
 
 class ShaderIR final {
 public:
-    explicit ShaderIR(const ProgramCode& program_code, u32 main_offset, CompilerSettings settings,
-                      Registry& registry);
+    explicit ShaderIR(const ProgramCode& program_code_, u32 main_offset_,
+                      CompilerSettings settings_, Registry& registry_);
     ~ShaderIR();
 
     const std::map<u32, NodeBlock>& GetBasicBlocks() const {
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ public:
         return used_cbufs;
     }
 
-    const std::list<Sampler>& GetSamplers() const {
+    const std::list<SamplerEntry>& GetSamplers() const {
         return used_samplers;
     }
 
-    const std::list<Image>& GetImages() const {
+    const std::list<ImageEntry>& GetImages() const {
         return used_images;
     }
 
@@ -334,17 +334,17 @@ private:
                                std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> sampler);
 
     /// Accesses a texture sampler.
-    std::optional<Sampler> GetSampler(Tegra::Shader::Sampler sampler, SamplerInfo info);
+    std::optional<SamplerEntry> GetSampler(Tegra::Shader::Sampler sampler, SamplerInfo info);
 
     /// Accesses a texture sampler for a bindless texture.
-    std::optional<Sampler> GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, SamplerInfo info,
-                                              Node& index_var);
+    std::optional<SamplerEntry> GetBindlessSampler(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, SamplerInfo info,
+                                                   Node& index_var);
 
     /// Accesses an image.
-    Image& GetImage(Tegra::Shader::Image image, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type);
+    ImageEntry& GetImage(Tegra::Shader::Image image, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type);
 
     /// Access a bindless image sampler.
-    Image& GetBindlessImage(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type);
+    ImageEntry& GetBindlessImage(Tegra::Shader::Register reg, Tegra::Shader::ImageType type);
 
     /// Extracts a sequence of bits from a node
     Node BitfieldExtract(Node value, u32 offset, u32 bits);
@@ -454,8 +454,8 @@ private:
     std::set<Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index> used_input_attributes;
     std::set<Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index> used_output_attributes;
     std::map<u32, ConstBuffer> used_cbufs;
-    std::list<Sampler> used_samplers;
-    std::list<Image> used_images;
+    std::list<SamplerEntry> used_samplers;
+    std::list<ImageEntry> used_images;
     std::array<bool, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumClipDistances> used_clip_distances{};
     std::map<GlobalMemoryBase, GlobalMemoryUsage> used_global_memory;
     bool uses_layer{};
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.cpp b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
index 1688267bb..6308aef94 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ SurfaceTarget SurfaceTargetFromTextureType(Tegra::Texture::TextureType texture_t
     case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture2DArray:
         return SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray;
     default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented texture_type={}", static_cast<u32>(texture_type));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented texture_type={}", texture_type);
         UNREACHABLE();
         return SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
     }
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ bool SurfaceTargetIsLayered(SurfaceTarget target) {
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
         return true;
     default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented surface_target={}", static_cast<u32>(target));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented surface_target={}", target);
         UNREACHABLE();
         return false;
     }
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ bool SurfaceTargetIsArray(SurfaceTarget target) {
     case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
         return true;
     default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented surface_target={}", static_cast<u32>(target));
+        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented surface_target={}", target);
         UNREACHABLE();
         return false;
     }
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(Tegra::DepthFormat format) {
     case Tegra::DepthFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8X24_UINT:
         return PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", static_cast<u32>(format));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", format);
         return PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM;
     }
 }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format)
     case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::R8_UINT:
         return PixelFormat::R8_UINT;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", static_cast<int>(format));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", format);
         return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM;
     }
 }
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat
     case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
         return PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", static_cast<u32>(format));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", format);
         return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM;
     }
 }
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ bool IsPixelFormatSRGB(PixelFormat format) {
 }
 
 std::pair<u32, u32> GetASTCBlockSize(PixelFormat format) {
-    return {GetDefaultBlockWidth(format), GetDefaultBlockHeight(format)};
+    return {DefaultBlockWidth(format), DefaultBlockHeight(format)};
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCore::Surface
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.h b/src/video_core/surface.h
index cfd12fa61..c40ab89d0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.h
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ enum class PixelFormat {
     Max = MaxDepthStencilFormat,
     Invalid = 255,
 };
-static constexpr std::size_t MaxPixelFormat = static_cast<std::size_t>(PixelFormat::Max);
+constexpr std::size_t MaxPixelFormat = static_cast<std::size_t>(PixelFormat::Max);
 
 enum class SurfaceType {
     ColorTexture = 0,
@@ -140,117 +140,7 @@ enum class SurfaceTarget {
     TextureCubeArray,
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> compression_factor_shift_table = {{
-    0, // A8B8G8R8_UNORM
-    0, // A8B8G8R8_SNORM
-    0, // A8B8G8R8_SINT
-    0, // A8B8G8R8_UINT
-    0, // R5G6B5_UNORM
-    0, // B5G6R5_UNORM
-    0, // A1R5G5B5_UNORM
-    0, // A2B10G10R10_UNORM
-    0, // A2B10G10R10_UINT
-    0, // A1B5G5R5_UNORM
-    0, // R8_UNORM
-    0, // R8_SNORM
-    0, // R8_SINT
-    0, // R8_UINT
-    0, // R16G16B16A16_FLOAT
-    0, // R16G16B16A16_UNORM
-    0, // R16G16B16A16_SNORM
-    0, // R16G16B16A16_SINT
-    0, // R16G16B16A16_UINT
-    0, // B10G11R11_FLOAT
-    0, // R32G32B32A32_UINT
-    2, // BC1_RGBA_UNORM
-    2, // BC2_UNORM
-    2, // BC3_UNORM
-    2, // BC4_UNORM
-    2, // BC4_SNORM
-    2, // BC5_UNORM
-    2, // BC5_SNORM
-    2, // BC7_UNORM
-    2, // BC6H_UFLOAT
-    2, // BC6H_SFLOAT
-    2, // ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM
-    0, // B8G8R8A8_UNORM
-    0, // R32G32B32A32_FLOAT
-    0, // R32G32B32A32_SINT
-    0, // R32G32_FLOAT
-    0, // R32G32_SINT
-    0, // R32_FLOAT
-    0, // R16_FLOAT
-    0, // R16_UNORM
-    0, // R16_SNORM
-    0, // R16_UINT
-    0, // R16_SINT
-    0, // R16G16_UNORM
-    0, // R16G16_FLOAT
-    0, // R16G16_UINT
-    0, // R16G16_SINT
-    0, // R16G16_SNORM
-    0, // R32G32B32_FLOAT
-    0, // A8B8G8R8_SRGB
-    0, // R8G8_UNORM
-    0, // R8G8_SNORM
-    0, // R8G8_SINT
-    0, // R8G8_UINT
-    0, // R32G32_UINT
-    0, // R16G16B16X16_FLOAT
-    0, // R32_UINT
-    0, // R32_SINT
-    2, // ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM
-    0, // B8G8R8A8_SRGB
-    2, // BC1_RGBA_SRGB
-    2, // BC2_SRGB
-    2, // BC3_SRGB
-    2, // BC7_SRGB
-    0, // A4B4G4R4_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
-    2, // ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM
-    2, // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
-    0, // E5B9G9R9_FLOAT
-    0, // D32_FLOAT
-    0, // D16_UNORM
-    0, // D24_UNORM_S8_UINT
-    0, // S8_UINT_D24_UNORM
-    0, // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
-}};
-
-/**
- * Gets the compression factor for the specified PixelFormat. This applies to just the
- * "compressed width" and "compressed height", not the overall compression factor of a
- * compressed image. This is used for maintaining proper surface sizes for compressed
- * texture formats.
- */
-inline constexpr u32 GetCompressionFactorShift(PixelFormat format) {
-    DEBUG_ASSERT(format != PixelFormat::Invalid);
-    DEBUG_ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < compression_factor_shift_table.size());
-    return compression_factor_shift_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
-}
-
-inline constexpr u32 GetCompressionFactor(PixelFormat format) {
-    return 1U << GetCompressionFactorShift(format);
-}
-
-constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> block_width_table = {{
+constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE = {{
     1,  // A8B8G8R8_UNORM
     1,  // A8B8G8R8_SNORM
     1,  // A8B8G8R8_SINT
@@ -344,15 +234,12 @@ constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> block_width_table = {{
     1,  // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
 }};
 
-static constexpr u32 GetDefaultBlockWidth(PixelFormat format) {
-    if (format == PixelFormat::Invalid)
-        return 0;
-
-    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < block_width_table.size());
-    return block_width_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
+constexpr u32 DefaultBlockWidth(PixelFormat format) {
+    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE.size());
+    return BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> block_height_table = {{
+constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE = {{
     1,  // A8B8G8R8_UNORM
     1,  // A8B8G8R8_SNORM
     1,  // A8B8G8R8_SINT
@@ -446,15 +333,12 @@ constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> block_height_table = {{
     1,  // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
 }};
 
-static constexpr u32 GetDefaultBlockHeight(PixelFormat format) {
-    if (format == PixelFormat::Invalid)
-        return 0;
-
-    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < block_height_table.size());
-    return block_height_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
+constexpr u32 DefaultBlockHeight(PixelFormat format) {
+    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE.size());
+    return BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> bpp_table = {{
+constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE = {{
     32,  // A8B8G8R8_UNORM
     32,  // A8B8G8R8_SNORM
     32,  // A8B8G8R8_SINT
@@ -548,20 +432,14 @@ constexpr std::array<u32, MaxPixelFormat> bpp_table = {{
     64,  // D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT
 }};
 
-static constexpr u32 GetFormatBpp(PixelFormat format) {
-    if (format == PixelFormat::Invalid)
-        return 0;
-
-    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < bpp_table.size());
-    return bpp_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
+constexpr u32 BitsPerBlock(PixelFormat format) {
+    ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE.size());
+    return BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
 }
 
 /// Returns the sizer in bytes of the specified pixel format
-static constexpr u32 GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
-    if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::Invalid) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return GetFormatBpp(pixel_format) / CHAR_BIT;
+constexpr u32 BytesPerBlock(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
+    return BitsPerBlock(pixel_format) / CHAR_BIT;
 }
 
 SurfaceTarget SurfaceTargetFromTextureType(Tegra::Texture::TextureType texture_type);
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a4fc1184b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <array>
+#include <bit>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon::Accelerated {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_X;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
+
+BlockLinearSwizzle2DParams MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(const SwizzleParameters& swizzle,
+                                                          const ImageInfo& info) {
+    const Extent3D block = swizzle.block;
+    const Extent3D num_tiles = swizzle.num_tiles;
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    const u32 stride_alignment = CalculateLevelStrideAlignment(info, swizzle.level);
+    const u32 stride = Common::AlignBits(num_tiles.width, stride_alignment) * bytes_per_block;
+    const u32 gobs_in_x = Common::DivCeilLog2(stride, GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT);
+    return BlockLinearSwizzle2DParams{
+        .origin{0, 0, 0},
+        .destination{0, 0, 0},
+        .bytes_per_block_log2 = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(bytes_per_block)),
+        .layer_stride = info.layer_stride,
+        .block_size = gobs_in_x << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block.height + block.depth),
+        .x_shift = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block.height + block.depth,
+        .block_height = block.height,
+        .block_height_mask = (1U << block.height) - 1,
+    };
+}
+
+BlockLinearSwizzle3DParams MakeBlockLinearSwizzle3DParams(const SwizzleParameters& swizzle,
+                                                          const ImageInfo& info) {
+    const Extent3D block = swizzle.block;
+    const Extent3D num_tiles = swizzle.num_tiles;
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    const u32 stride_alignment = CalculateLevelStrideAlignment(info, swizzle.level);
+    const u32 stride = Common::AlignBits(num_tiles.width, stride_alignment) * bytes_per_block;
+
+    const u32 gobs_in_x = (stride + GOB_SIZE_X - 1) >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT;
+    const u32 block_size = gobs_in_x << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block.height + block.depth);
+    const u32 slice_size =
+        Common::DivCeilLog2(num_tiles.height, block.height + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT) * block_size;
+    return BlockLinearSwizzle3DParams{
+        .origin{0, 0, 0},
+        .destination{0, 0, 0},
+        .bytes_per_block_log2 = static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(bytes_per_block)),
+        .slice_size = slice_size,
+        .block_size = block_size,
+        .x_shift = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block.height + block.depth,
+        .block_height = block.height,
+        .block_height_mask = (1U << block.height) - 1,
+        .block_depth = block.depth,
+        .block_depth_mask = (1U << block.depth) - 1,
+    };
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon::Accelerated
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6ec5c78c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon::Accelerated {
+
+struct BlockLinearSwizzle2DParams {
+    std::array<u32, 3> origin;
+    std::array<s32, 3> destination;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    u32 layer_stride;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+};
+
+struct BlockLinearSwizzle3DParams {
+    std::array<u32, 3> origin;
+    std::array<s32, 3> destination;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    u32 slice_size;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+    u32 block_depth;
+    u32 block_depth_mask;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] BlockLinearSwizzle2DParams MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(
+    const SwizzleParameters& swizzle, const ImageInfo& info);
+
+[[nodiscard]] BlockLinearSwizzle3DParams MakeBlockLinearSwizzle3DParams(
+    const SwizzleParameters& swizzle, const ImageInfo& info);
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon::Accelerated
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/copy_params.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/copy_params.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9c21a0649..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/copy_params.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-struct CopyParams {
-    constexpr CopyParams(u32 source_x, u32 source_y, u32 source_z, u32 dest_x, u32 dest_y,
-                         u32 dest_z, u32 source_level, u32 dest_level, u32 width, u32 height,
-                         u32 depth)
-        : source_x{source_x}, source_y{source_y}, source_z{source_z}, dest_x{dest_x},
-          dest_y{dest_y}, dest_z{dest_z}, source_level{source_level},
-          dest_level{dest_level}, width{width}, height{height}, depth{depth} {}
-
-    constexpr CopyParams(u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 level)
-        : source_x{}, source_y{}, source_z{}, dest_x{}, dest_y{}, dest_z{}, source_level{level},
-          dest_level{level}, width{width}, height{height}, depth{depth} {}
-
-    u32 source_x;
-    u32 source_y;
-    u32 source_z;
-    u32 dest_x;
-    u32 dest_y;
-    u32 dest_z;
-    u32 source_level;
-    u32 dest_level;
-    u32 width;
-    u32 height;
-    u32 depth;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..017327975
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+// https://www.khronos.org/registry/OpenGL/extensions/ARB/ARB_texture_compression_rgtc.txt
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 DecompressBlock(u64 bits, u32 x, u32 y) {
+    const u32 code_offset = 16 + 3 * (4 * y + x);
+    const u32 code = (bits >> code_offset) & 7;
+    const u32 red0 = (bits >> 0) & 0xff;
+    const u32 red1 = (bits >> 8) & 0xff;
+    if (red0 > red1) {
+        switch (code) {
+        case 0:
+            return red0;
+        case 1:
+            return red1;
+        case 2:
+            return (6 * red0 + 1 * red1) / 7;
+        case 3:
+            return (5 * red0 + 2 * red1) / 7;
+        case 4:
+            return (4 * red0 + 3 * red1) / 7;
+        case 5:
+            return (3 * red0 + 4 * red1) / 7;
+        case 6:
+            return (2 * red0 + 5 * red1) / 7;
+        case 7:
+            return (1 * red0 + 6 * red1) / 7;
+        }
+    } else {
+        switch (code) {
+        case 0:
+            return red0;
+        case 1:
+            return red1;
+        case 2:
+            return (4 * red0 + 1 * red1) / 5;
+        case 3:
+            return (3 * red0 + 2 * red1) / 5;
+        case 4:
+            return (2 * red0 + 3 * red1) / 5;
+        case 5:
+            return (1 * red0 + 4 * red1) / 5;
+        case 6:
+            return 0;
+        case 7:
+            return 0xff;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void DecompressBC4(std::span<const u8> input, Extent3D extent, std::span<u8> output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(extent.width % 4 != 0, "Unaligned width={}", extent.width);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(extent.height % 4 != 0, "Unaligned height={}", extent.height);
+    static constexpr u32 BLOCK_SIZE = 4;
+    size_t input_offset = 0;
+    for (u32 slice = 0; slice < extent.depth; ++slice) {
+        for (u32 block_y = 0; block_y < extent.height / 4; ++block_y) {
+            for (u32 block_x = 0; block_x < extent.width / 4; ++block_x) {
+                u64 bits;
+                std::memcpy(&bits, &input[input_offset], sizeof(bits));
+                input_offset += sizeof(bits);
+
+                for (u32 y = 0; y < BLOCK_SIZE; ++y) {
+                    for (u32 x = 0; x < BLOCK_SIZE; ++x) {
+                        const u32 linear_z = slice;
+                        const u32 linear_y = block_y * BLOCK_SIZE + y;
+                        const u32 linear_x = block_x * BLOCK_SIZE + x;
+                        const u32 offset_z = linear_z * extent.width * extent.height;
+                        const u32 offset_y = linear_y * extent.width;
+                        const u32 offset_x = linear_x;
+                        const u32 output_offset = (offset_z + offset_y + offset_x) * 4ULL;
+                        const u32 color = DecompressBlock(bits, x, y);
+                        output[output_offset + 0] = static_cast<u8>(color);
+                        output[output_offset + 1] = 0;
+                        output[output_offset + 2] = 0;
+                        output[output_offset + 3] = 0xff;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..63fb23508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+void DecompressBC4(std::span<const u8> data, Extent3D extent, std::span<u8> output);
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/descriptor_table.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/descriptor_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a03b786f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/descriptor_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+template <typename Descriptor>
+class DescriptorTable {
+public:
+    explicit DescriptorTable(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_) : gpu_memory{gpu_memory_} {}
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool Synchornize(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 limit) {
+        [[likely]] if (current_gpu_addr == gpu_addr && current_limit == limit) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        Refresh(gpu_addr, limit);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void Invalidate() noexcept {
+        std::ranges::fill(read_descriptors, 0);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Descriptor, bool> Read(u32 index) {
+        DEBUG_ASSERT(index <= current_limit);
+        const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = current_gpu_addr + index * sizeof(Descriptor);
+        std::pair<Descriptor, bool> result;
+        gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, &result.first, sizeof(Descriptor));
+        if (IsDescriptorRead(index)) {
+            result.second = result.first != descriptors[index];
+        } else {
+            MarkDescriptorAsRead(index);
+            result.second = true;
+        }
+        if (result.second) {
+            descriptors[index] = result.first;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 Limit() const noexcept {
+        return current_limit;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Refresh(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 limit) {
+        current_gpu_addr = gpu_addr;
+        current_limit = limit;
+
+        const size_t num_descriptors = static_cast<size_t>(limit) + 1;
+        read_descriptors.clear();
+        read_descriptors.resize(Common::DivCeil(num_descriptors, 64U), 0);
+        descriptors.resize(num_descriptors);
+    }
+
+    void MarkDescriptorAsRead(u32 index) noexcept {
+        read_descriptors[index / 64] |= 1ULL << (index % 64);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsDescriptorRead(u32 index) const noexcept {
+        return (read_descriptors[index / 64] & (1ULL << (index % 64))) != 0;
+    }
+
+    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
+    GPUVAddr current_gpu_addr{};
+    u32 current_limit{};
+    std::vector<u64> read_descriptors;
+    std::vector<Descriptor> descriptors;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
index 7d5a75648..ddfb726fe 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <array>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
@@ -20,198 +19,207 @@ constexpr auto UNORM = ComponentType::UNORM;
 constexpr auto SINT = ComponentType::SINT;
 constexpr auto UINT = ComponentType::UINT;
 constexpr auto FLOAT = ComponentType::FLOAT;
-constexpr bool C = false; // Normal color
-constexpr bool S = true;  // Srgb
-
-struct Table {
-    constexpr Table(TextureFormat texture_format, bool is_srgb, ComponentType red_component,
-                    ComponentType green_component, ComponentType blue_component,
-                    ComponentType alpha_component, PixelFormat pixel_format)
-        : texture_format{texture_format}, pixel_format{pixel_format}, red_component{red_component},
-          green_component{green_component}, blue_component{blue_component},
-          alpha_component{alpha_component}, is_srgb{is_srgb} {}
-
-    TextureFormat texture_format;
-    PixelFormat pixel_format;
-    ComponentType red_component;
-    ComponentType green_component;
-    ComponentType blue_component;
-    ComponentType alpha_component;
-    bool is_srgb;
-};
-constexpr std::array<Table, 86> DefinitionTable = {{
-    {TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SINT},
-    {TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::B5G6R5, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM},
-
-    {TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM},
-
-    {TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::A4B4G4R4_UNORM},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R8, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::R8_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R8, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::R8_SNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R8, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R8_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R8, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R8_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R8G8, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R8G8, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R8G8, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R8G8, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R16G16, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R16, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::R16, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::R16_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R16, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::R16_SNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R16, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R16_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R16, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R16_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::B10G11R11, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32B32A32, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32B32A32, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32B32A32, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32B32, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R32G32, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::R32, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::R32, C, UINT, UINT, UINT, UINT, PixelFormat::R32_UINT},
-    {TextureFormat::R32, C, SINT, SINT, SINT, SINT, PixelFormat::R32_SINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::E5B9G9R9, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9_FLOAT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::D32, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::D16, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::D16_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::S8D24, C, UINT, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::R8G24, C, UINT, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::D32S8, C, FLOAT, UINT, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC1_RGBA, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::BC1_RGBA, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC2, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::BC2, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC3, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::BC3, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC4, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::BC4, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC5, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::BC5, C, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, SNORM, PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC7, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::BC7, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT},
-    {TextureFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT, C, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, FLOAT, PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB},
-
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB},
+constexpr bool LINEAR = false;
+constexpr bool SRGB = true;
+
+constexpr u32 Hash(TextureFormat format, ComponentType red_component, ComponentType green_component,
+                   ComponentType blue_component, ComponentType alpha_component, bool is_srgb) {
+    u32 hash = is_srgb ? 1 : 0;
+    hash |= static_cast<u32>(red_component) << 1;
+    hash |= static_cast<u32>(green_component) << 4;
+    hash |= static_cast<u32>(blue_component) << 7;
+    hash |= static_cast<u32>(alpha_component) << 10;
+    hash |= static_cast<u32>(format) << 13;
+    return hash;
+}
 
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5, C, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM},
-    {TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5, S, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB},
-}};
+constexpr u32 Hash(TextureFormat format, ComponentType component, bool is_srgb = LINEAR) {
+    return Hash(format, component, component, component, component, is_srgb);
+}
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-FormatLookupTable::FormatLookupTable() {
-    table.fill(static_cast<u8>(PixelFormat::Invalid));
-
-    for (const auto& entry : DefinitionTable) {
-        table[CalculateIndex(entry.texture_format, entry.is_srgb != 0, entry.red_component,
-                             entry.green_component, entry.blue_component, entry.alpha_component)] =
-            static_cast<u8>(entry.pixel_format);
-    }
-}
-
-PixelFormat FormatLookupTable::GetPixelFormat(TextureFormat format, bool is_srgb,
-                                              ComponentType red_component,
-                                              ComponentType green_component,
-                                              ComponentType blue_component,
-                                              ComponentType alpha_component) const noexcept {
-    const auto pixel_format = static_cast<PixelFormat>(table[CalculateIndex(
-        format, is_srgb, red_component, green_component, blue_component, alpha_component)]);
-    // [[likely]]
-    if (pixel_format != PixelFormat::Invalid) {
-        return pixel_format;
+PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(TextureFormat format, ComponentType red, ComponentType green,
+                                       ComponentType blue, ComponentType alpha,
+                                       bool is_srgb) noexcept {
+    switch (Hash(format, red, green, blue, alpha, is_srgb)) {
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::B5G6R5, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::A4B4G4R4_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R8_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R8_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R8_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R8_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8G8, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8G8, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8G8, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8G8, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16B16A16, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16G16, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R16_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::R16_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R16, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R16_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::B10G11R11, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32B32A32, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32B32A32, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32B32A32, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32B32, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32G32, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32, UINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R32, SINT):
+        return PixelFormat::R32_SINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::E5B9G9R9, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::D32, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::D16, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::D16_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::S8D24, UINT, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::R8G24, UINT, UNORM, UNORM, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::D32S8, FLOAT, UINT, UNORM, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC1_RGBA, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC1_RGBA, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC2, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC2, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC3, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC3, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC4, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC4, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC5, UNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC5, SNORM):
+        return PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC7, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC7, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT, FLOAT):
+        return PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format={} srgb={} components={{{} {} {} {}}}",
-                      static_cast<int>(format), is_srgb, static_cast<int>(red_component),
-                      static_cast<int>(green_component), static_cast<int>(blue_component),
-                      static_cast<int>(alpha_component));
+                      static_cast<int>(format), is_srgb, static_cast<int>(red),
+                      static_cast<int>(green), static_cast<int>(blue), static_cast<int>(alpha));
     return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM;
 }
 
-void FormatLookupTable::Set(TextureFormat format, bool is_srgb, ComponentType red_component,
-                            ComponentType green_component, ComponentType blue_component,
-                            ComponentType alpha_component, PixelFormat pixel_format) {}
-
-std::size_t FormatLookupTable::CalculateIndex(TextureFormat format, bool is_srgb,
-                                              ComponentType red_component,
-                                              ComponentType green_component,
-                                              ComponentType blue_component,
-                                              ComponentType alpha_component) noexcept {
-    const auto format_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(format);
-    const auto red_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(red_component);
-    const auto green_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(green_component);
-    const auto blue_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(blue_component);
-    const auto alpha_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(alpha_component);
-    const std::size_t srgb_index = is_srgb ? 1 : 0;
-
-    return format_index * PerFormat +
-           srgb_index * PerComponent * PerComponent * PerComponent * PerComponent +
-           alpha_index * PerComponent * PerComponent * PerComponent +
-           blue_index * PerComponent * PerComponent + green_index * PerComponent + red_index;
-}
-
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h
index aa77e0a5a..729533999 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h
@@ -4,48 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <limits>
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
-class FormatLookupTable {
-public:
-    explicit FormatLookupTable();
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat GetPixelFormat(
-        Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat format, bool is_srgb,
-        Tegra::Texture::ComponentType red_component, Tegra::Texture::ComponentType green_component,
-        Tegra::Texture::ComponentType blue_component,
-        Tegra::Texture::ComponentType alpha_component) const noexcept;
-
-private:
-    static_assert(VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat <= std::numeric_limits<u8>::max());
-
-    static constexpr std::size_t NumTextureFormats = 128;
-
-    static constexpr std::size_t PerComponent = 8;
-    static constexpr std::size_t PerComponents2 = PerComponent * PerComponent;
-    static constexpr std::size_t PerComponents3 = PerComponents2 * PerComponent;
-    static constexpr std::size_t PerComponents4 = PerComponents3 * PerComponent;
-    static constexpr std::size_t PerFormat = PerComponents4 * 2;
-
-    static std::size_t CalculateIndex(Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat format, bool is_srgb,
-                                      Tegra::Texture::ComponentType red_component,
-                                      Tegra::Texture::ComponentType green_component,
-                                      Tegra::Texture::ComponentType blue_component,
-                                      Tegra::Texture::ComponentType alpha_component) noexcept;
-
-    void Set(Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat format, bool is_srgb,
-             Tegra::Texture::ComponentType red_component,
-             Tegra::Texture::ComponentType green_component,
-             Tegra::Texture::ComponentType blue_component,
-             Tegra::Texture::ComponentType alpha_component,
-             VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format);
-
-    std::array<u8, NumTextureFormats * PerFormat> table;
-};
+VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(
+    Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat format, Tegra::Texture::ComponentType red_component,
+    Tegra::Texture::ComponentType green_component, Tegra::Texture::ComponentType blue_component,
+    Tegra::Texture::ComponentType alpha_component, bool is_srgb) noexcept;
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d10ba4ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/render_targets.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+std::string Name(const ImageBase& image) {
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
+    const ImageInfo& info = image.info;
+    const u32 width = info.size.width;
+    const u32 height = info.size.height;
+    const u32 depth = info.size.depth;
+    const u32 num_layers = image.info.resources.layers;
+    const u32 num_levels = image.info.resources.levels;
+    std::string resource;
+    if (num_layers > 1) {
+        resource += fmt::format(":L{}", num_layers);
+    }
+    if (num_levels > 1) {
+        resource += fmt::format(":M{}", num_levels);
+    }
+    switch (image.info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e1D:
+        return fmt::format("Image 1D 0x{:x} {}{}", gpu_addr, width, resource);
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+        return fmt::format("Image 2D 0x{:x} {}x{}{}", gpu_addr, width, height, resource);
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        return fmt::format("Image 2D 0x{:x} {}x{}x{}{}", gpu_addr, width, height, depth, resource);
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        return fmt::format("Image Linear 0x{:x} {}x{}", gpu_addr, width, height);
+    case ImageType::Buffer:
+        return fmt::format("Buffer 0x{:x} {}", image.gpu_addr, image.info.size.width);
+    }
+    return "Invalid";
+}
+
+std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view, std::optional<ImageViewType> type) {
+    const u32 width = image_view.size.width;
+    const u32 height = image_view.size.height;
+    const u32 depth = image_view.size.depth;
+    const u32 num_levels = image_view.range.extent.levels;
+    const u32 num_layers = image_view.range.extent.layers;
+
+    const std::string level = num_levels > 1 ? fmt::format(":{}", num_levels) : "";
+    switch (type.value_or(image_view.type)) {
+    case ImageViewType::e1D:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 1D {}{}", width, level);
+    case ImageViewType::e2D:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 2D {}x{}{}", width, height, level);
+    case ImageViewType::Cube:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView Cube {}x{}{}", width, height, level);
+    case ImageViewType::e3D:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 3D {}x{}x{}{}", width, height, depth, level);
+    case ImageViewType::e1DArray:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 1DArray {}{}|{}", width, level, num_layers);
+    case ImageViewType::e2DArray:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 2DArray {}x{}{}|{}", width, height, level, num_layers);
+    case ImageViewType::CubeArray:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView CubeArray {}x{}{}|{}", width, height, level, num_layers);
+    case ImageViewType::Rect:
+        return fmt::format("ImageView Rect {}x{}{}", width, height, level);
+    case ImageViewType::Buffer:
+        return fmt::format("BufferView {}", width);
+    }
+    return "Invalid";
+}
+
+std::string Name(const RenderTargets& render_targets) {
+    std::string_view debug_prefix;
+    const auto num_color = std::ranges::count_if(
+        render_targets.color_buffer_ids, [](ImageViewId id) { return static_cast<bool>(id); });
+    if (render_targets.depth_buffer_id) {
+        debug_prefix = num_color > 0 ? "R" : "Z";
+    } else {
+        debug_prefix = num_color > 0 ? "C" : "X";
+    }
+    const Extent2D size = render_targets.size;
+    if (num_color > 0) {
+        return fmt::format("Framebuffer {}{} {}x{}", debug_prefix, num_color, size.width,
+                           size.height);
+    } else {
+        return fmt::format("Framebuffer {} {}x{}", debug_prefix, size.width, size.height);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a48413983
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::string_view> {
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+        const string_view name = [format] {
+            switch (format) {
+            case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
+                return "A8B8G8R8_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM:
+                return "A8B8G8R8_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SINT:
+                return "A8B8G8R8_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UINT:
+                return "A8B8G8R8_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM:
+                return "R5G6B5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::B5G6R5_UNORM:
+                return "B5G6R5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::A1R5G5B5_UNORM:
+                return "A1R5G5B5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UNORM:
+                return "A2B10G10R10_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::A2B10G10R10_UINT:
+                return "A2B10G10R10_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::A1B5G5R5_UNORM:
+                return "A1B5G5R5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R8_UNORM:
+                return "R8_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R8_SNORM:
+                return "R8_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R8_SINT:
+                return "R8_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R8_UINT:
+                return "R8_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_FLOAT:
+                return "R16G16B16A16_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UNORM:
+                return "R16G16B16A16_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM:
+                return "R16G16B16A16_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SINT:
+                return "R16G16B16A16_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_UINT:
+                return "R16G16B16A16_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::B10G11R11_FLOAT:
+                return "B10G11R11_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT:
+                return "R32G32B32A32_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM:
+                return "BC1_RGBA_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM:
+                return "BC2_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM:
+                return "BC3_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM:
+                return "BC4_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM:
+                return "BC4_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM:
+                return "BC5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM:
+                return "BC5_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM:
+                return "BC7_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT:
+                return "BC6H_UFLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT:
+                return "BC6H_SFLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+                return "B8G8R8A8_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_FLOAT:
+                return "R32G32B32A32_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32B32A32_SINT:
+                return "R32G32B32A32_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT:
+                return "R32G32_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32_SINT:
+                return "R32G32_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT:
+                return "R32_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT:
+                return "R16_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16_UNORM:
+                return "R16_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R16_SNORM:
+                return "R16_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R16_UINT:
+                return "R16_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16_SINT:
+                return "R16_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16_UNORM:
+                return "R16G16_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16_FLOAT:
+                return "R16G16_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16_UINT:
+                return "R16G16_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16_SINT:
+                return "R16G16_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM:
+                return "R16G16_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32B32_FLOAT:
+                return "R32G32B32_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB:
+                return "A8B8G8R8_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::R8G8_UNORM:
+                return "R8G8_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM:
+                return "R8G8_SNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::R8G8_SINT:
+                return "R8G8_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R8G8_UINT:
+                return "R8G8_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32G32_UINT:
+                return "R32G32_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R16G16B16X16_FLOAT:
+                return "R16G16B16X16_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32_UINT:
+                return "R32_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::R32_SINT:
+                return "R32_SINT";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB:
+                return "B8G8R8A8_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB:
+                return "BC1_RGBA_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB:
+                return "BC2_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB:
+                return "BC3_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB:
+                return "BC7_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::A4B4G4R4_UNORM:
+                return "A4B4G4R4_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::E5B9G9R9_FLOAT:
+                return "E5B9G9R9_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT:
+                return "D32_FLOAT";
+            case PixelFormat::D16_UNORM:
+                return "D16_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::D24_UNORM_S8_UINT:
+                return "D24_UNORM_S8_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM:
+                return "S8_UINT_D24_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT:
+                return "D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT";
+            case PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat:
+            case PixelFormat::Invalid:
+                return "Invalid";
+            }
+            return "Invalid";
+        }();
+        return formatter<string_view>::format(name, ctx);
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<VideoCommon::ImageType> : fmt::formatter<fmt::string_view> {
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(VideoCommon::ImageType type, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        const string_view name = [type] {
+            using VideoCommon::ImageType;
+            switch (type) {
+            case ImageType::e1D:
+                return "1D";
+            case ImageType::e2D:
+                return "2D";
+            case ImageType::e3D:
+                return "3D";
+            case ImageType::Linear:
+                return "Linear";
+            case ImageType::Buffer:
+                return "Buffer";
+            }
+            return "Invalid";
+        }();
+        return formatter<string_view>::format(name, ctx);
+    }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct fmt::formatter<VideoCommon::Extent3D> {
+    constexpr auto parse(fmt::format_parse_context& ctx) {
+        return ctx.begin();
+    }
+
+    template <typename FormatContext>
+    auto format(const VideoCommon::Extent3D& extent, FormatContext& ctx) {
+        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{{{}, {}, {}}}", extent.width, extent.height,
+                              extent.depth);
+    }
+};
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct ImageBase;
+struct ImageViewBase;
+struct RenderTargets;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const ImageBase& image);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view,
+                               std::optional<ImageViewType> type = std::nullopt);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const RenderTargets& render_targets);
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..448a05fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockHeight;
+using VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockWidth;
+
+namespace {
+/// Returns the base layer and mip level offset
+[[nodiscard]] std::pair<s32, s32> LayerMipOffset(s32 diff, u32 layer_stride) {
+    if (layer_stride == 0) {
+        return {0, diff};
+    } else {
+        return {diff / layer_stride, diff % layer_stride};
+    }
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool ValidateLayers(const SubresourceLayers& layers, const ImageInfo& info) {
+    return layers.base_level < info.resources.levels &&
+           layers.base_layer + layers.num_layers <= info.resources.layers;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool ValidateCopy(const ImageCopy& copy, const ImageInfo& dst, const ImageInfo& src) {
+    const Extent3D src_size = MipSize(src.size, copy.src_subresource.base_level);
+    const Extent3D dst_size = MipSize(dst.size, copy.dst_subresource.base_level);
+    if (!ValidateLayers(copy.src_subresource, src)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!ValidateLayers(copy.dst_subresource, dst)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (copy.src_offset.x + copy.extent.width > src_size.width ||
+        copy.src_offset.y + copy.extent.height > src_size.height ||
+        copy.src_offset.z + copy.extent.depth > src_size.depth) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (copy.dst_offset.x + copy.extent.width > dst_size.width ||
+        copy.dst_offset.y + copy.extent.height > dst_size.height ||
+        copy.dst_offset.z + copy.extent.depth > dst_size.depth) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+ImageBase::ImageBase(const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_, VAddr cpu_addr_)
+    : info{info_}, guest_size_bytes{CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info)},
+      unswizzled_size_bytes{CalculateUnswizzledSizeBytes(info)},
+      converted_size_bytes{CalculateConvertedSizeBytes(info)}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr_},
+      cpu_addr{cpu_addr_}, cpu_addr_end{cpu_addr + guest_size_bytes},
+      mip_level_offsets{CalculateMipLevelOffsets(info)} {
+    if (info.type == ImageType::e3D) {
+        slice_offsets = CalculateSliceOffsets(info);
+        slice_subresources = CalculateSliceSubresources(info);
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<SubresourceBase> ImageBase::TryFindBase(GPUVAddr other_addr) const noexcept {
+    if (other_addr < gpu_addr) {
+        // Subresource address can't be lower than the base
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const u32 diff = static_cast<u32>(other_addr - gpu_addr);
+    if (diff > guest_size_bytes) {
+        // This can happen when two CPU addresses are used for different GPU addresses
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (info.type != ImageType::e3D) {
+        const auto [layer, mip_offset] = LayerMipOffset(diff, info.layer_stride);
+        const auto end = mip_level_offsets.begin() + info.resources.levels;
+        const auto it = std::find(mip_level_offsets.begin(), end, mip_offset);
+        if (layer > info.resources.layers || it == end) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return SubresourceBase{
+            .level = static_cast<s32>(std::distance(mip_level_offsets.begin(), it)),
+            .layer = layer,
+        };
+    } else {
+        // TODO: Consider using binary_search after a threshold
+        const auto it = std::ranges::find(slice_offsets, diff);
+        if (it == slice_offsets.cend()) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return slice_subresources[std::distance(slice_offsets.begin(), it)];
+    }
+}
+
+ImageViewId ImageBase::FindView(const ImageViewInfo& view_info) const noexcept {
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find(image_view_infos, view_info);
+    if (it == image_view_infos.end()) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    return image_view_ids[std::distance(image_view_infos.begin(), it)];
+}
+
+void ImageBase::InsertView(const ImageViewInfo& view_info, ImageViewId image_view_id) {
+    image_view_infos.push_back(view_info);
+    image_view_ids.push_back(image_view_id);
+}
+
+void AddImageAlias(ImageBase& lhs, ImageBase& rhs, ImageId lhs_id, ImageId rhs_id) {
+    static constexpr auto OPTIONS = RelaxedOptions::Size | RelaxedOptions::Format;
+    ASSERT(lhs.info.type == rhs.info.type);
+    std::optional<SubresourceBase> base;
+    if (lhs.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        base = SubresourceBase{.level = 0, .layer = 0};
+    } else {
+        base = FindSubresource(rhs.info, lhs, rhs.gpu_addr, OPTIONS);
+    }
+    if (!base) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Image alias should have been flipped");
+        return;
+    }
+    const PixelFormat lhs_format = lhs.info.format;
+    const PixelFormat rhs_format = rhs.info.format;
+    const Extent2D lhs_block{
+        .width = DefaultBlockWidth(lhs_format),
+        .height = DefaultBlockHeight(lhs_format),
+    };
+    const Extent2D rhs_block{
+        .width = DefaultBlockWidth(rhs_format),
+        .height = DefaultBlockHeight(rhs_format),
+    };
+    const bool is_lhs_compressed = lhs_block.width > 1 || lhs_block.height > 1;
+    const bool is_rhs_compressed = rhs_block.width > 1 || rhs_block.height > 1;
+    if (is_lhs_compressed && is_rhs_compressed) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Compressed to compressed image aliasing is not implemented");
+        return;
+    }
+    const s32 lhs_mips = lhs.info.resources.levels;
+    const s32 rhs_mips = rhs.info.resources.levels;
+    const s32 num_mips = std::min(lhs_mips - base->level, rhs_mips);
+    AliasedImage lhs_alias;
+    AliasedImage rhs_alias;
+    lhs_alias.id = rhs_id;
+    rhs_alias.id = lhs_id;
+    lhs_alias.copies.reserve(num_mips);
+    rhs_alias.copies.reserve(num_mips);
+    for (s32 mip_level = 0; mip_level < num_mips; ++mip_level) {
+        Extent3D lhs_size = MipSize(lhs.info.size, base->level + mip_level);
+        Extent3D rhs_size = MipSize(rhs.info.size, mip_level);
+        if (is_lhs_compressed) {
+            lhs_size.width /= lhs_block.width;
+            lhs_size.height /= lhs_block.height;
+        }
+        if (is_rhs_compressed) {
+            rhs_size.width /= rhs_block.width;
+            rhs_size.height /= rhs_block.height;
+        }
+        const Extent3D copy_size{
+            .width = std::min(lhs_size.width, rhs_size.width),
+            .height = std::min(lhs_size.height, rhs_size.height),
+            .depth = std::min(lhs_size.depth, rhs_size.depth),
+        };
+        if (copy_size.width == 0 || copy_size.height == 0) {
+            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Copy size is smaller than block size. Mip cannot be aliased.");
+            continue;
+        }
+        const bool is_lhs_3d = lhs.info.type == ImageType::e3D;
+        const bool is_rhs_3d = rhs.info.type == ImageType::e3D;
+        const Offset3D lhs_offset{0, 0, 0};
+        const Offset3D rhs_offset{0, 0, is_rhs_3d ? base->layer : 0};
+        const s32 lhs_layers = is_lhs_3d ? 1 : lhs.info.resources.layers - base->layer;
+        const s32 rhs_layers = is_rhs_3d ? 1 : rhs.info.resources.layers;
+        const s32 num_layers = std::min(lhs_layers, rhs_layers);
+        const SubresourceLayers lhs_subresource{
+            .base_level = mip_level,
+            .base_layer = 0,
+            .num_layers = num_layers,
+        };
+        const SubresourceLayers rhs_subresource{
+            .base_level = base->level + mip_level,
+            .base_layer = is_rhs_3d ? 0 : base->layer,
+            .num_layers = num_layers,
+        };
+        [[maybe_unused]] const ImageCopy& to_lhs_copy = lhs_alias.copies.emplace_back(ImageCopy{
+            .src_subresource = lhs_subresource,
+            .dst_subresource = rhs_subresource,
+            .src_offset = lhs_offset,
+            .dst_offset = rhs_offset,
+            .extent = copy_size,
+        });
+        [[maybe_unused]] const ImageCopy& to_rhs_copy = rhs_alias.copies.emplace_back(ImageCopy{
+            .src_subresource = rhs_subresource,
+            .dst_subresource = lhs_subresource,
+            .src_offset = rhs_offset,
+            .dst_offset = lhs_offset,
+            .extent = copy_size,
+        });
+        ASSERT_MSG(ValidateCopy(to_lhs_copy, lhs.info, rhs.info), "Invalid RHS to LHS copy");
+        ASSERT_MSG(ValidateCopy(to_rhs_copy, rhs.info, lhs.info), "Invalid LHS to RHS copy");
+    }
+    ASSERT(lhs_alias.copies.empty() == rhs_alias.copies.empty());
+    if (lhs_alias.copies.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    lhs.aliased_images.push_back(std::move(lhs_alias));
+    rhs.aliased_images.push_back(std::move(rhs_alias));
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7f3b7e43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+enum class ImageFlagBits : u32 {
+    AcceleratedUpload = 1 << 0, ///< Upload can be accelerated in the GPU
+    Converted = 1 << 1,   ///< Guest format is not supported natively and it has to be converted
+    CpuModified = 1 << 2, ///< Contents have been modified from the CPU
+    GpuModified = 1 << 3, ///< Contents have been modified from the GPU
+    Tracked = 1 << 4,     ///< Writes and reads are being hooked from the CPU JIT
+    Strong = 1 << 5,      ///< Exists in the image table, the dimensions are can be trusted
+    Registered = 1 << 6,  ///< True when the image is registered
+    Picked = 1 << 7,      ///< Temporary flag to mark the image as picked
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ImageFlagBits)
+
+struct ImageViewInfo;
+
+struct AliasedImage {
+    std::vector<ImageCopy> copies;
+    ImageId id;
+};
+
+struct ImageBase {
+    explicit ImageBase(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<SubresourceBase> TryFindBase(GPUVAddr other_addr) const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId FindView(const ImageViewInfo& view_info) const noexcept;
+
+    void InsertView(const ImageViewInfo& view_info, ImageViewId image_view_id);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool Overlaps(VAddr overlap_cpu_addr, size_t overlap_size) const noexcept {
+        const VAddr overlap_end = overlap_cpu_addr + overlap_size;
+        return cpu_addr < overlap_end && overlap_cpu_addr < cpu_addr_end;
+    }
+
+    ImageInfo info;
+
+    u32 guest_size_bytes = 0;
+    u32 unswizzled_size_bytes = 0;
+    u32 converted_size_bytes = 0;
+    ImageFlagBits flags = ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr = 0;
+    VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
+    VAddr cpu_addr_end = 0;
+
+    u64 modification_tick = 0;
+    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+
+    std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> mip_level_offsets{};
+
+    std::vector<ImageViewInfo> image_view_infos;
+    std::vector<ImageViewId> image_view_ids;
+
+    std::vector<u32> slice_offsets;
+    std::vector<SubresourceBase> slice_subresources;
+
+    std::vector<AliasedImage> aliased_images;
+};
+
+struct ImageAllocBase {
+    std::vector<ImageId> images;
+};
+
+void AddImageAlias(ImageBase& lhs, ImageBase& rhs, ImageId lhs_id, ImageId rhs_id);
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64fd7010a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
+ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const TICEntry& config) noexcept {
+    format = PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(config.format, config.r_type, config.g_type, config.b_type,
+                                        config.a_type, config.srgb_conversion);
+    num_samples = NumSamples(config.msaa_mode);
+    resources.levels = config.max_mip_level + 1;
+    if (config.IsPitchLinear()) {
+        pitch = config.Pitch();
+    } else if (config.IsBlockLinear()) {
+        block = Extent3D{
+            .width = config.block_width,
+            .height = config.block_height,
+            .depth = config.block_depth,
+        };
+    }
+    tile_width_spacing = config.tile_width_spacing;
+    if (config.texture_type != TextureType::Texture2D &&
+        config.texture_type != TextureType::Texture2DNoMipmap) {
+        ASSERT(!config.IsPitchLinear());
+    }
+    switch (config.texture_type) {
+    case TextureType::Texture1D:
+        ASSERT(config.BaseLayer() == 0);
+        type = ImageType::e1D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture1DArray:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(config.BaseLayer() != 0);
+        type = ImageType::e1D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        resources.layers = config.Depth();
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture2D:
+    case TextureType::Texture2DNoMipmap:
+        ASSERT(config.Depth() == 1);
+        type = config.IsPitchLinear() ? ImageType::Linear : ImageType::e2D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        size.height = config.Height();
+        resources.layers = config.BaseLayer() + 1;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture2DArray:
+        type = ImageType::e2D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        size.height = config.Height();
+        resources.layers = config.BaseLayer() + config.Depth();
+        break;
+    case TextureType::TextureCubemap:
+        ASSERT(config.Depth() == 1);
+        type = ImageType::e2D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        size.height = config.Height();
+        resources.layers = config.BaseLayer() + 6;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::TextureCubeArray:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(config.load_store_hint != 0);
+        type = ImageType::e2D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        size.height = config.Height();
+        resources.layers = config.BaseLayer() + config.Depth() * 6;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture3D:
+        ASSERT(config.BaseLayer() == 0);
+        type = ImageType::e3D;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        size.height = config.Height();
+        size.depth = config.Depth();
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture1DBuffer:
+        type = ImageType::Buffer;
+        size.width = config.Width();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture_type={}", static_cast<int>(config.texture_type.Value()));
+        break;
+    }
+    if (type != ImageType::Linear) {
+        // FIXME: Call this without passing *this
+        layer_stride = CalculateLayerStride(*this);
+        maybe_unaligned_layer_stride = CalculateLayerSize(*this);
+    }
+}
+
+ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs, size_t index) noexcept {
+    const auto& rt = regs.rt[index];
+    format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(rt.format);
+    if (rt.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear) {
+        ASSERT(rt.tile_mode.is_3d == 0);
+        type = ImageType::Linear;
+        pitch = rt.width;
+        size = Extent3D{
+            .width = pitch / BytesPerBlock(format),
+            .height = rt.height,
+            .depth = 1,
+        };
+        return;
+    }
+    size.width = rt.width;
+    size.height = rt.height;
+    layer_stride = rt.layer_stride * 4;
+    maybe_unaligned_layer_stride = layer_stride;
+    num_samples = NumSamples(regs.multisample_mode);
+    block = Extent3D{
+        .width = rt.tile_mode.block_width,
+        .height = rt.tile_mode.block_height,
+        .depth = rt.tile_mode.block_depth,
+    };
+    if (rt.tile_mode.is_3d) {
+        type = ImageType::e3D;
+        size.depth = rt.depth;
+    } else {
+        type = ImageType::e2D;
+        resources.layers = rt.depth;
+    }
+}
+
+ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) noexcept {
+    format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(regs.zeta.format);
+    size.width = regs.zeta_width;
+    size.height = regs.zeta_height;
+    resources.levels = 1;
+    layer_stride = regs.zeta.layer_stride * 4;
+    maybe_unaligned_layer_stride = layer_stride;
+    num_samples = NumSamples(regs.multisample_mode);
+    block = Extent3D{
+        .width = regs.zeta.tile_mode.block_width,
+        .height = regs.zeta.tile_mode.block_height,
+        .depth = regs.zeta.tile_mode.block_depth,
+    };
+    if (regs.zeta.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear) {
+        ASSERT(regs.zeta.tile_mode.is_3d == 0);
+        type = ImageType::Linear;
+        pitch = size.width * BytesPerBlock(format);
+    } else if (regs.zeta.tile_mode.is_3d) {
+        ASSERT(regs.zeta.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear == 0);
+        type = ImageType::e3D;
+        size.depth = regs.zeta_depth;
+    } else {
+        type = ImageType::e2D;
+        resources.layers = regs.zeta_depth;
+    }
+}
+
+ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& config) noexcept {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(config.layer != 0, "Surface layer is not zero");
+    format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
+    if (config.linear == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::Pitch) {
+        type = ImageType::Linear;
+        size = Extent3D{
+            .width = config.pitch / VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(format),
+            .height = config.height,
+            .depth = 1,
+        };
+        pitch = config.pitch;
+    } else {
+        type = config.block_depth > 0 ? ImageType::e3D : ImageType::e2D;
+        block = Extent3D{
+            .width = config.block_width,
+            .height = config.block_height,
+            .depth = config.block_depth,
+        };
+        // 3D blits with more than once slice are not implemented for now
+        // Render to individual slices
+        size = Extent3D{
+            .width = config.width,
+            .height = config.height,
+            .depth = 1,
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5049fc36e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
+struct ImageInfo {
+    explicit ImageInfo() = default;
+    explicit ImageInfo(const TICEntry& config) noexcept;
+    explicit ImageInfo(const Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs, size_t index) noexcept;
+    explicit ImageInfo(const Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) noexcept;
+    explicit ImageInfo(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& config) noexcept;
+
+    PixelFormat format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
+    ImageType type = ImageType::e1D;
+    SubresourceExtent resources;
+    Extent3D size{1, 1, 1};
+    union {
+        Extent3D block{0, 0, 0};
+        u32 pitch;
+    };
+    u32 layer_stride = 0;
+    u32 maybe_unaligned_layer_stride = 0;
+    u32 num_samples = 1;
+    u32 tile_width_spacing = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..076a4bcfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_info,
+                             ImageId image_id_)
+    : image_id{image_id_}, format{info.format}, type{info.type}, range{info.range},
+      size{
+          .width = std::max(image_info.size.width >> range.base.level, 1u),
+          .height = std::max(image_info.size.height >> range.base.level, 1u),
+          .depth = std::max(image_info.size.depth >> range.base.level, 1u),
+      } {
+    ASSERT_MSG(VideoCore::Surface::IsViewCompatible(image_info.format, info.format),
+               "Image view format {} is incompatible with image format {}", info.format,
+               image_info.format);
+    const bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
+    if (image_info.type == ImageType::Linear && is_async) {
+        flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
+    }
+    if (image_info.type == ImageType::e3D && info.type != ImageViewType::e3D) {
+        flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::Slice;
+    }
+}
+
+ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const NullImageParams&) {}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..73954167e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
+struct ImageViewInfo;
+struct ImageInfo;
+
+struct NullImageParams {};
+
+enum class ImageViewFlagBits : u16 {
+    PreemtiveDownload = 1 << 0,
+    Strong = 1 << 1,
+    Slice = 1 << 2,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ImageViewFlagBits)
+
+struct ImageViewBase {
+    explicit ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_info,
+                           ImageId image_id);
+    explicit ImageViewBase(const NullImageParams&);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsBuffer() const noexcept {
+        return type == ImageViewType::Buffer;
+    }
+
+    ImageId image_id{};
+    PixelFormat format{};
+    ImageViewType type{};
+    SubresourceRange range;
+    Extent3D size{0, 0, 0};
+    ImageViewFlagBits flags{};
+
+    u64 invalidation_tick = 0;
+    u64 modification_tick = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..faf5b151f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr u8 RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE = std::numeric_limits<u8>::max();
+
+[[nodiscard]] u8 CastSwizzle(SwizzleSource source) {
+    const u8 casted = static_cast<u8>(source);
+    ASSERT(static_cast<SwizzleSource>(casted) == source);
+    return casted;
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+ImageViewInfo::ImageViewInfo(const TICEntry& config, s32 base_layer) noexcept
+    : format{PixelFormatFromTIC(config)}, x_source{CastSwizzle(config.x_source)},
+      y_source{CastSwizzle(config.y_source)}, z_source{CastSwizzle(config.z_source)},
+      w_source{CastSwizzle(config.w_source)} {
+    range.base = SubresourceBase{
+        .level = static_cast<s32>(config.res_min_mip_level),
+        .layer = base_layer,
+    };
+    range.extent.levels = config.res_max_mip_level - config.res_min_mip_level + 1;
+
+    switch (config.texture_type) {
+    case TextureType::Texture1D:
+        ASSERT(config.Height() == 1);
+        ASSERT(config.Depth() == 1);
+        type = ImageViewType::e1D;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture2D:
+    case TextureType::Texture2DNoMipmap:
+        ASSERT(config.Depth() == 1);
+        type = config.normalized_coords ? ImageViewType::e2D : ImageViewType::Rect;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture3D:
+        type = ImageViewType::e3D;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::TextureCubemap:
+        ASSERT(config.Depth() == 1);
+        type = ImageViewType::Cube;
+        range.extent.layers = 6;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture1DArray:
+        type = ImageViewType::e1DArray;
+        range.extent.layers = config.Depth();
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture2DArray:
+        type = ImageViewType::e2DArray;
+        range.extent.layers = config.Depth();
+        break;
+    case TextureType::Texture1DBuffer:
+        type = ImageViewType::Buffer;
+        break;
+    case TextureType::TextureCubeArray:
+        type = ImageViewType::CubeArray;
+        range.extent.layers = config.Depth() * 6;
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture_type={}", static_cast<int>(config.texture_type.Value()));
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+ImageViewInfo::ImageViewInfo(ImageViewType type_, PixelFormat format_,
+                             SubresourceRange range_) noexcept
+    : type{type_}, format{format_}, range{range_}, x_source{RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE},
+      y_source{RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE}, z_source{RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE},
+      w_source{RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE} {}
+
+bool ImageViewInfo::IsRenderTarget() const noexcept {
+    return x_source == RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE && y_source == RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE &&
+           z_source == RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE && w_source == RENDER_TARGET_SWIZZLE;
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c1f99117
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
+/// Properties used to determine a image view
+struct ImageViewInfo {
+    explicit ImageViewInfo() noexcept = default;
+    explicit ImageViewInfo(const TICEntry& config, s32 base_layer) noexcept;
+    explicit ImageViewInfo(ImageViewType type, PixelFormat format,
+                           SubresourceRange range = {}) noexcept;
+
+    auto operator<=>(const ImageViewInfo&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRenderTarget() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::array<SwizzleSource, 4> Swizzle() const noexcept {
+        return std::array{
+            static_cast<SwizzleSource>(x_source),
+            static_cast<SwizzleSource>(y_source),
+            static_cast<SwizzleSource>(z_source),
+            static_cast<SwizzleSource>(w_source),
+        };
+    }
+
+    ImageViewType type{};
+    PixelFormat format{};
+    SubresourceRange range;
+    u8 x_source = static_cast<u8>(SwizzleSource::R);
+    u8 y_source = static_cast<u8>(SwizzleSource::G);
+    u8 z_source = static_cast<u8>(SwizzleSource::B);
+    u8 w_source = static_cast<u8>(SwizzleSource::A);
+};
+static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<ImageViewInfo>);
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/render_targets.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/render_targets.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b9544b07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/render_targets.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <span>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/bit_cast.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+/// Framebuffer properties used to lookup a framebuffer
+struct RenderTargets {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const RenderTargets&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr bool Contains(std::span<const ImageViewId> elements) const noexcept {
+        const auto contains = [elements](ImageViewId item) {
+            return std::ranges::find(elements, item) != elements.end();
+        };
+        return std::ranges::any_of(color_buffer_ids, contains) || contains(depth_buffer_id);
+    }
+
+    std::array<ImageViewId, NUM_RT> color_buffer_ids;
+    ImageViewId depth_buffer_id;
+    std::array<u8, NUM_RT> draw_buffers{};
+    Extent2D size;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<VideoCommon::RenderTargets> {
+    size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& rt) const noexcept {
+        using VideoCommon::ImageViewId;
+        size_t value = std::hash<ImageViewId>{}(rt.depth_buffer_id);
+        for (const ImageViewId color_buffer_id : rt.color_buffer_ids) {
+            value ^= std::hash<ImageViewId>{}(color_buffer_id);
+        }
+        value ^= Common::BitCast<u64>(rt.draw_buffers);
+        value ^= Common::BitCast<u64>(rt.size);
+        return value;
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..04539a43c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline std::pair<int, int> SamplesLog2(int num_samples) {
+    switch (num_samples) {
+    case 1:
+        return {0, 0};
+    case 2:
+        return {1, 0};
+    case 4:
+        return {1, 1};
+    case 8:
+        return {2, 1};
+    case 16:
+        return {2, 2};
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid number of samples={}", num_samples);
+    return {1, 1};
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] inline int NumSamples(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) {
+    using Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode;
+    switch (msaa_mode) {
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa1x1:
+        return 1;
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa2x1:
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa2x1_D3D:
+        return 2;
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa2x2:
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC4:
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC12:
+        return 4;
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa4x2:
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_D3D:
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC8:
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC24:
+        return 8;
+    case MsaaMode::Msaa4x4:
+        return 16;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid MSAA mode={}", static_cast<int>(msaa_mode));
+    return 1;
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eae3be6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <concepts>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct SlotId {
+    static constexpr u32 INVALID_INDEX = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
+
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const SlotId&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
+        return index != INVALID_INDEX;
+    }
+
+    u32 index = INVALID_INDEX;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+requires std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<T>&&
+    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T> class SlotVector {
+public:
+    ~SlotVector() noexcept {
+        size_t index = 0;
+        for (u64 bits : stored_bitset) {
+            for (size_t bit = 0; bits; ++bit, bits >>= 1) {
+                if ((bits & 1) != 0) {
+                    values[index + bit].object.~T();
+                }
+            }
+            index += 64;
+        }
+        delete[] values;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] T& operator[](SlotId id) noexcept {
+        ValidateIndex(id);
+        return values[id.index].object;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const T& operator[](SlotId id) const noexcept {
+        ValidateIndex(id);
+        return values[id.index].object;
+    }
+
+    template <typename... Args>
+    [[nodiscard]] SlotId insert(Args&&... args) noexcept {
+        const u32 index = FreeValueIndex();
+        new (&values[index].object) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        SetStorageBit(index);
+
+        return SlotId{index};
+    }
+
+    void erase(SlotId id) noexcept {
+        values[id.index].object.~T();
+        free_list.push_back(id.index);
+        ResetStorageBit(id.index);
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct NonTrivialDummy {
+        NonTrivialDummy() noexcept {}
+    };
+
+    union Entry {
+        Entry() noexcept : dummy{} {}
+        ~Entry() noexcept {}
+
+        NonTrivialDummy dummy;
+        T object;
+    };
+
+    void SetStorageBit(u32 index) noexcept {
+        stored_bitset[index / 64] |= u64(1) << (index % 64);
+    }
+
+    void ResetStorageBit(u32 index) noexcept {
+        stored_bitset[index / 64] &= ~(u64(1) << (index % 64));
+    }
+
+    bool ReadStorageBit(u32 index) noexcept {
+        return ((stored_bitset[index / 64] >> (index % 64)) & 1) != 0;
+    }
+
+    void ValidateIndex(SlotId id) const noexcept {
+        DEBUG_ASSERT(id);
+        DEBUG_ASSERT(id.index / 64 < stored_bitset.size());
+        DEBUG_ASSERT(((stored_bitset[id.index / 64] >> (id.index % 64)) & 1) != 0);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 FreeValueIndex() noexcept {
+        if (free_list.empty()) {
+            Reserve(values_capacity ? (values_capacity << 1) : 1);
+        }
+        const u32 free_index = free_list.back();
+        free_list.pop_back();
+        return free_index;
+    }
+
+    void Reserve(size_t new_capacity) noexcept {
+        Entry* const new_values = new Entry[new_capacity];
+        size_t index = 0;
+        for (u64 bits : stored_bitset) {
+            for (size_t bit = 0; bits; ++bit, bits >>= 1) {
+                const size_t i = index + bit;
+                if ((bits & 1) == 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                T& old_value = values[i].object;
+                new (&new_values[i].object) T(std::move(old_value));
+                old_value.~T();
+            }
+            index += 64;
+        }
+
+        stored_bitset.resize((new_capacity + 63) / 64);
+
+        const size_t old_free_size = free_list.size();
+        free_list.resize(old_free_size + (new_capacity - values_capacity));
+        std::iota(free_list.begin() + old_free_size, free_list.end(),
+                  static_cast<u32>(values_capacity));
+
+        delete[] values;
+        values = new_values;
+        values_capacity = new_capacity;
+    }
+
+    Entry* values = nullptr;
+    size_t values_capacity = 0;
+    size_t values_size = 0;
+
+    std::vector<u64> stored_bitset;
+    std::vector<u32> free_list;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
+
+template <>
+struct std::hash<VideoCommon::SlotId> {
+    size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SlotId& id) const noexcept {
+        return std::hash<u32>{}(id.index);
+    }
+};
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b44c09d71..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,298 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/algorithm.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_Load_Texture, "GPU", "Texture Load", MP_RGB(128, 192, 128));
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_Flush_Texture, "GPU", "Texture Flush", MP_RGB(128, 192, 128));
-
-using Tegra::Texture::ConvertFromGuestToHost;
-using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
-using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-
-StagingCache::StagingCache() = default;
-
-StagingCache::~StagingCache() = default;
-
-SurfaceBaseImpl::SurfaceBaseImpl(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                 bool is_astc_supported)
-    : params{params}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr}, mipmap_sizes(params.num_levels),
-      mipmap_offsets(params.num_levels) {
-    is_converted = IsPixelFormatASTC(params.pixel_format) && !is_astc_supported;
-    host_memory_size = params.GetHostSizeInBytes(is_converted);
-
-    std::size_t offset = 0;
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-        const std::size_t mipmap_size{params.GetGuestMipmapSize(level)};
-        mipmap_sizes[level] = mipmap_size;
-        mipmap_offsets[level] = offset;
-        offset += mipmap_size;
-    }
-    layer_size = offset;
-    if (params.is_layered) {
-        if (params.is_tiled) {
-            layer_size =
-                SurfaceParams::AlignLayered(layer_size, params.block_height, params.block_depth);
-        }
-        guest_memory_size = layer_size * params.depth;
-    } else {
-        guest_memory_size = layer_size;
-    }
-}
-
-MatchTopologyResult SurfaceBaseImpl::MatchesTopology(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const {
-    const u32 src_bpp{params.GetBytesPerPixel()};
-    const u32 dst_bpp{rhs.GetBytesPerPixel()};
-    const bool ib1 = params.IsBuffer();
-    const bool ib2 = rhs.IsBuffer();
-    if (std::tie(src_bpp, params.is_tiled, ib1) == std::tie(dst_bpp, rhs.is_tiled, ib2)) {
-        const bool cb1 = params.IsCompressed();
-        const bool cb2 = rhs.IsCompressed();
-        if (cb1 == cb2) {
-            return MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch;
-        }
-        return MatchTopologyResult::CompressUnmatch;
-    }
-    return MatchTopologyResult::None;
-}
-
-MatchStructureResult SurfaceBaseImpl::MatchesStructure(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const {
-    // Buffer surface Check
-    if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        const std::size_t wd1 = params.width * params.GetBytesPerPixel();
-        const std::size_t wd2 = rhs.width * rhs.GetBytesPerPixel();
-        if (wd1 == wd2) {
-            return MatchStructureResult::FullMatch;
-        }
-        return MatchStructureResult::None;
-    }
-
-    // Linear Surface check
-    if (!params.is_tiled) {
-        if (std::tie(params.height, params.pitch) == std::tie(rhs.height, rhs.pitch)) {
-            if (params.width == rhs.width) {
-                return MatchStructureResult::FullMatch;
-            } else {
-                return MatchStructureResult::SemiMatch;
-            }
-        }
-        return MatchStructureResult::None;
-    }
-
-    // Tiled Surface check
-    if (std::tie(params.depth, params.block_width, params.block_height, params.block_depth,
-                 params.tile_width_spacing, params.num_levels) ==
-        std::tie(rhs.depth, rhs.block_width, rhs.block_height, rhs.block_depth,
-                 rhs.tile_width_spacing, rhs.num_levels)) {
-        if (std::tie(params.width, params.height) == std::tie(rhs.width, rhs.height)) {
-            return MatchStructureResult::FullMatch;
-        }
-        const u32 ws = SurfaceParams::ConvertWidth(rhs.GetBlockAlignedWidth(), params.pixel_format,
-                                                   rhs.pixel_format);
-        const u32 hs =
-            SurfaceParams::ConvertHeight(rhs.height, params.pixel_format, rhs.pixel_format);
-        const u32 w1 = params.GetBlockAlignedWidth();
-        if (std::tie(w1, params.height) == std::tie(ws, hs)) {
-            return MatchStructureResult::SemiMatch;
-        }
-    }
-    return MatchStructureResult::None;
-}
-
-std::optional<std::pair<u32, u32>> SurfaceBaseImpl::GetLayerMipmap(
-    const GPUVAddr candidate_gpu_addr) const {
-    if (gpu_addr == candidate_gpu_addr) {
-        return {{0, 0}};
-    }
-
-    if (candidate_gpu_addr < gpu_addr) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    const auto relative_address{static_cast<GPUVAddr>(candidate_gpu_addr - gpu_addr)};
-    const auto layer{static_cast<u32>(relative_address / layer_size)};
-    if (layer >= params.depth) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    const GPUVAddr mipmap_address = relative_address - layer_size * layer;
-    const auto mipmap_it =
-        Common::BinaryFind(mipmap_offsets.begin(), mipmap_offsets.end(), mipmap_address);
-    if (mipmap_it == mipmap_offsets.end()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    const auto level{static_cast<u32>(std::distance(mipmap_offsets.begin(), mipmap_it))};
-    return std::make_pair(layer, level);
-}
-
-std::vector<CopyParams> SurfaceBaseImpl::BreakDownLayered(const SurfaceParams& in_params) const {
-    const u32 layers{params.depth};
-    const u32 mipmaps{params.num_levels};
-    std::vector<CopyParams> result;
-    result.reserve(static_cast<std::size_t>(layers) * static_cast<std::size_t>(mipmaps));
-
-    for (u32 layer = 0; layer < layers; layer++) {
-        for (u32 level = 0; level < mipmaps; level++) {
-            const u32 width = SurfaceParams::IntersectWidth(params, in_params, level, level);
-            const u32 height = SurfaceParams::IntersectHeight(params, in_params, level, level);
-            result.emplace_back(0, 0, layer, 0, 0, layer, level, level, width, height, 1);
-        }
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-std::vector<CopyParams> SurfaceBaseImpl::BreakDownNonLayered(const SurfaceParams& in_params) const {
-    const u32 mipmaps{params.num_levels};
-    std::vector<CopyParams> result;
-    result.reserve(mipmaps);
-
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < mipmaps; level++) {
-        const u32 width = SurfaceParams::IntersectWidth(params, in_params, level, level);
-        const u32 height = SurfaceParams::IntersectHeight(params, in_params, level, level);
-        const u32 depth{std::min(params.GetMipDepth(level), in_params.GetMipDepth(level))};
-        result.emplace_back(width, height, depth, level);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-void SurfaceBaseImpl::SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode mode, u8* memory, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                  u8* buffer, u32 level) {
-    const u32 width{params.GetMipWidth(level)};
-    const u32 height{params.GetMipHeight(level)};
-    const u32 block_height{params.GetMipBlockHeight(level)};
-    const u32 block_depth{params.GetMipBlockDepth(level)};
-
-    std::size_t guest_offset{mipmap_offsets[level]};
-    if (params.is_layered) {
-        std::size_t host_offset = 0;
-        const std::size_t guest_stride = layer_size;
-        const std::size_t host_stride = params.GetHostLayerSize(level);
-        for (u32 layer = 0; layer < params.depth; ++layer) {
-            MortonSwizzle(mode, params.pixel_format, width, block_height, height, block_depth, 1,
-                          params.tile_width_spacing, buffer + host_offset, memory + guest_offset);
-            guest_offset += guest_stride;
-            host_offset += host_stride;
-        }
-    } else {
-        MortonSwizzle(mode, params.pixel_format, width, block_height, height, block_depth,
-                      params.GetMipDepth(level), params.tile_width_spacing, buffer,
-                      memory + guest_offset);
-    }
-}
-
-void SurfaceBaseImpl::LoadBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                                 StagingCache& staging_cache) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_Load_Texture);
-    auto& staging_buffer = staging_cache.GetBuffer(0);
-    u8* host_ptr;
-    // Use an extra temporal buffer
-    auto& tmp_buffer = staging_cache.GetBuffer(1);
-    tmp_buffer.resize(guest_memory_size);
-    host_ptr = tmp_buffer.data();
-    memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, host_ptr, guest_memory_size);
-
-    if (params.is_tiled) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(params.block_width == 0, "Block width is defined as {} on texture target {}",
-                   params.block_width, static_cast<u32>(params.target));
-        for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-            const std::size_t host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, false)};
-            SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, host_ptr, params,
-                        staging_buffer.data() + host_offset, level);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ASSERT_MSG(params.num_levels == 1, "Linear mipmap loading is not implemented");
-        const u32 bpp{params.GetBytesPerPixel()};
-        const u32 block_width{params.GetDefaultBlockWidth()};
-        const u32 block_height{params.GetDefaultBlockHeight()};
-        const u32 width{(params.width + block_width - 1) / block_width};
-        const u32 height{(params.height + block_height - 1) / block_height};
-        const u32 copy_size{width * bpp};
-        if (params.pitch == copy_size) {
-            std::memcpy(staging_buffer.data(), host_ptr, params.GetHostSizeInBytes(false));
-        } else {
-            const u8* start{host_ptr};
-            u8* write_to{staging_buffer.data()};
-            for (u32 h = height; h > 0; --h) {
-                std::memcpy(write_to, start, copy_size);
-                start += params.pitch;
-                write_to += copy_size;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!is_converted && params.pixel_format != PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (u32 level = params.num_levels; level--;) {
-        const std::size_t in_host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, false)};
-        const std::size_t out_host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted)};
-        u8* const in_buffer = staging_buffer.data() + in_host_offset;
-        u8* const out_buffer = staging_buffer.data() + out_host_offset;
-        ConvertFromGuestToHost(in_buffer, out_buffer, params.pixel_format,
-                               params.GetMipWidth(level), params.GetMipHeight(level),
-                               params.GetMipDepth(level), true, true);
-    }
-}
-
-void SurfaceBaseImpl::FlushBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager,
-                                  StagingCache& staging_cache) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_Flush_Texture);
-    auto& staging_buffer = staging_cache.GetBuffer(0);
-    u8* host_ptr;
-
-    // Use an extra temporal buffer
-    auto& tmp_buffer = staging_cache.GetBuffer(1);
-    tmp_buffer.resize(guest_memory_size);
-    host_ptr = tmp_buffer.data();
-
-    if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-        // Special case for 3D texture segments
-        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, host_ptr, guest_memory_size);
-    }
-
-    if (params.is_tiled) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(params.block_width == 0, "Block width is defined as {}", params.block_width);
-        for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-            const std::size_t host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, false)};
-            SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::LinearToMorton, host_ptr, params,
-                        staging_buffer.data() + host_offset, level);
-        }
-    } else if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        // Buffers don't have pitch or any fancy layout property. We can just memcpy them to guest
-        // memory.
-        std::memcpy(host_ptr, staging_buffer.data(), guest_memory_size);
-    } else {
-        ASSERT(params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D);
-        ASSERT(params.num_levels == 1);
-
-        const u32 bpp{params.GetBytesPerPixel()};
-        const u32 copy_size{params.width * bpp};
-        if (params.pitch == copy_size) {
-            std::memcpy(host_ptr, staging_buffer.data(), guest_memory_size);
-        } else {
-            u8* start{host_ptr};
-            const u8* read_to{staging_buffer.data()};
-            for (u32 h = params.height; h > 0; --h) {
-                std::memcpy(start, read_to, copy_size);
-                start += params.pitch;
-                read_to += copy_size;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    memory_manager.WriteBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, host_ptr, guest_memory_size);
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 173f2edba..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <optional>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/copy_params.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h"
-
-namespace Tegra {
-class MemoryManager;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
-
-enum class MatchStructureResult : u32 {
-    FullMatch = 0,
-    SemiMatch = 1,
-    None = 2,
-};
-
-enum class MatchTopologyResult : u32 {
-    FullMatch = 0,
-    CompressUnmatch = 1,
-    None = 2,
-};
-
-class StagingCache {
-public:
-    explicit StagingCache();
-    ~StagingCache();
-
-    std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer(std::size_t index) {
-        return staging_buffer[index];
-    }
-
-    const std::vector<u8>& GetBuffer(std::size_t index) const {
-        return staging_buffer[index];
-    }
-
-    void SetSize(std::size_t size) {
-        staging_buffer.resize(size);
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::vector<std::vector<u8>> staging_buffer;
-};
-
-class SurfaceBaseImpl {
-public:
-    void LoadBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager, StagingCache& staging_cache);
-
-    void FlushBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager, StagingCache& staging_cache);
-
-    GPUVAddr GetGpuAddr() const {
-        return gpu_addr;
-    }
-
-    bool Overlaps(const VAddr start, const VAddr end) const {
-        return (cpu_addr < end) && (cpu_addr_end > start);
-    }
-
-    bool IsInside(const GPUVAddr other_start, const GPUVAddr other_end) const {
-        const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_end = gpu_addr + guest_memory_size;
-        return gpu_addr <= other_start && other_end <= gpu_addr_end;
-    }
-
-    // Use only when recycling a surface
-    void SetGpuAddr(const GPUVAddr new_addr) {
-        gpu_addr = new_addr;
-    }
-
-    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
-        return cpu_addr;
-    }
-
-    VAddr GetCpuAddrEnd() const {
-        return cpu_addr_end;
-    }
-
-    void SetCpuAddr(const VAddr new_addr) {
-        cpu_addr = new_addr;
-        cpu_addr_end = new_addr + guest_memory_size;
-    }
-
-    const SurfaceParams& GetSurfaceParams() const {
-        return params;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const {
-        return guest_memory_size;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes() const {
-        return host_memory_size;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetMipmapSize(const u32 level) const {
-        return mipmap_sizes[level];
-    }
-
-    bool IsLinear() const {
-        return !params.is_tiled;
-    }
-
-    bool IsConverted() const {
-        return is_converted;
-    }
-
-    bool MatchFormat(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format) const {
-        return params.pixel_format == pixel_format;
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat GetFormat() const {
-        return params.pixel_format;
-    }
-
-    bool MatchTarget(VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target) const {
-        return params.target == target;
-    }
-
-    MatchTopologyResult MatchesTopology(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const;
-
-    MatchStructureResult MatchesStructure(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const;
-
-    bool MatchesSubTexture(const SurfaceParams& rhs, const GPUVAddr other_gpu_addr) const {
-        return std::tie(gpu_addr, params.target, params.num_levels) ==
-                   std::tie(other_gpu_addr, rhs.target, rhs.num_levels) &&
-               params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D && params.num_levels == 1;
-    }
-
-    std::optional<std::pair<u32, u32>> GetLayerMipmap(const GPUVAddr candidate_gpu_addr) const;
-
-    std::vector<CopyParams> BreakDown(const SurfaceParams& in_params) const {
-        return params.is_layered ? BreakDownLayered(in_params) : BreakDownNonLayered(in_params);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBaseImpl(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                             bool is_astc_supported);
-    ~SurfaceBaseImpl() = default;
-
-    virtual void DecorateSurfaceName() = 0;
-
-    const SurfaceParams params;
-    std::size_t layer_size;
-    std::size_t guest_memory_size;
-    std::size_t host_memory_size;
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
-    VAddr cpu_addr{};
-    VAddr cpu_addr_end{};
-    bool is_converted{};
-
-    std::vector<std::size_t> mipmap_sizes;
-    std::vector<std::size_t> mipmap_offsets;
-
-private:
-    void SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode mode, u8* memory, const SurfaceParams& params, u8* buffer,
-                     u32 level);
-
-    std::vector<CopyParams> BreakDownLayered(const SurfaceParams& in_params) const;
-
-    std::vector<CopyParams> BreakDownNonLayered(const SurfaceParams& in_params) const;
-};
-
-template <typename TView>
-class SurfaceBase : public SurfaceBaseImpl {
-public:
-    virtual void UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) = 0;
-
-    virtual void DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) = 0;
-
-    void MarkAsModified(bool is_modified_, u64 tick) {
-        is_modified = is_modified_ || is_target;
-        modification_tick = tick;
-    }
-
-    void MarkAsRenderTarget(bool is_target_, u32 index_) {
-        is_target = is_target_;
-        index = index_;
-    }
-
-    void SetMemoryMarked(bool is_memory_marked_) {
-        is_memory_marked = is_memory_marked_;
-    }
-
-    bool IsMemoryMarked() const {
-        return is_memory_marked;
-    }
-
-    void SetSyncPending(bool is_sync_pending_) {
-        is_sync_pending = is_sync_pending_;
-    }
-
-    bool IsSyncPending() const {
-        return is_sync_pending;
-    }
-
-    void MarkAsPicked(bool is_picked_) {
-        is_picked = is_picked_;
-    }
-
-    bool IsModified() const {
-        return is_modified;
-    }
-
-    bool IsProtected() const {
-        // Only 3D slices are to be protected
-        return is_target && params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-    }
-
-    bool IsRenderTarget() const {
-        return is_target;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetRenderTarget() const {
-        return index;
-    }
-
-    bool IsRegistered() const {
-        return is_registered;
-    }
-
-    bool IsPicked() const {
-        return is_picked;
-    }
-
-    void MarkAsRegistered(bool is_reg) {
-        is_registered = is_reg;
-    }
-
-    u64 GetModificationTick() const {
-        return modification_tick;
-    }
-
-    TView EmplaceOverview(const SurfaceParams& overview_params) {
-        const u32 num_layers{(params.is_layered && !overview_params.is_layered) ? 1 : params.depth};
-        return GetView(ViewParams(overview_params.target, 0, num_layers, 0, params.num_levels));
-    }
-
-    TView Emplace3DView(u32 slice, u32 depth, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels) {
-        return GetView(ViewParams(VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::Texture3D, slice, depth,
-                                  base_level, num_levels));
-    }
-
-    std::optional<TView> EmplaceIrregularView(const SurfaceParams& view_params,
-                                              const GPUVAddr view_addr,
-                                              const std::size_t candidate_size, const u32 mipmap,
-                                              const u32 layer) {
-        const auto layer_mipmap{GetLayerMipmap(view_addr + candidate_size)};
-        if (!layer_mipmap) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        const auto [end_layer, end_mipmap] = *layer_mipmap;
-        if (layer != end_layer) {
-            if (mipmap == 0 && end_mipmap == 0) {
-                return GetView(ViewParams(view_params.target, layer, end_layer - layer, 0, 1));
-            }
-            return {};
-        } else {
-            return GetView(ViewParams(view_params.target, layer, 1, mipmap, end_mipmap - mipmap));
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::optional<TView> EmplaceView(const SurfaceParams& view_params, const GPUVAddr view_addr,
-                                     const std::size_t candidate_size) {
-        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ||
-            view_params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ||
-            (params.num_levels == 1 && !params.is_layered)) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        const auto layer_mipmap{GetLayerMipmap(view_addr)};
-        if (!layer_mipmap) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        const auto [layer, mipmap] = *layer_mipmap;
-        if (GetMipmapSize(mipmap) != candidate_size) {
-            return EmplaceIrregularView(view_params, view_addr, candidate_size, mipmap, layer);
-        }
-        return GetView(ViewParams(view_params.target, layer, 1, mipmap, 1));
-    }
-
-    TView GetMainView() const {
-        return main_view;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBase(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                         bool is_astc_supported)
-        : SurfaceBaseImpl(gpu_addr, params, is_astc_supported) {}
-
-    ~SurfaceBase() = default;
-
-    virtual TView CreateView(const ViewParams& view_key) = 0;
-
-    TView main_view;
-    std::unordered_map<ViewParams, TView> views;
-
-private:
-    TView GetView(const ViewParams& key) {
-        const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = views.try_emplace(key);
-        auto& view{entry->second};
-        if (is_cache_miss) {
-            view = CreateView(key);
-        }
-        return view;
-    }
-
-    static constexpr u32 NO_RT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
-
-    bool is_modified{};
-    bool is_target{};
-    bool is_registered{};
-    bool is_picked{};
-    bool is_memory_marked{};
-    bool is_sync_pending{};
-    u32 index{NO_RT};
-    u64 modification_tick{};
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 13dd16356..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <string>
-#include <tuple>
-
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTargetFromTextureType;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
-
-namespace {
-
-SurfaceTarget TextureTypeToSurfaceTarget(Tegra::Shader::TextureType type, bool is_array) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
-        return is_array ? SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray : SurfaceTarget::Texture1D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
-        return is_array ? SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray : SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
-        ASSERT(!is_array);
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
-        return is_array ? SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray : SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
-    }
-}
-
-SurfaceTarget ImageTypeToSurfaceTarget(Tegra::Shader::ImageType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture1D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer:
-        return SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1DArray:
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2D:
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2DArray:
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture3D:
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
-    }
-}
-
-constexpr u32 GetMipmapSize(bool uncompressed, u32 mip_size, u32 tile) {
-    return uncompressed ? mip_size : std::max(1U, (mip_size + tile - 1) / tile);
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(const FormatLookupTable& lookup_table,
-                                              const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                              const VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler& entry) {
-    SurfaceParams params;
-    params.is_tiled = tic.IsTiled();
-    params.srgb_conversion = tic.IsSrgbConversionEnabled();
-    params.block_width = params.is_tiled ? tic.BlockWidth() : 0;
-    params.block_height = params.is_tiled ? tic.BlockHeight() : 0;
-    params.block_depth = params.is_tiled ? tic.BlockDepth() : 0;
-    params.tile_width_spacing = params.is_tiled ? (1 << tic.tile_width_spacing.Value()) : 1;
-    params.pixel_format = lookup_table.GetPixelFormat(
-        tic.format, params.srgb_conversion, tic.r_type, tic.g_type, tic.b_type, tic.a_type);
-    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
-    if (entry.is_shadow && params.type == SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
-        switch (params.pixel_format) {
-        case PixelFormat::R16_UNORM:
-        case PixelFormat::R16_FLOAT:
-            params.pixel_format = PixelFormat::D16_UNORM;
-            break;
-        case PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT:
-            params.pixel_format = PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT;
-            break;
-        default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented shadow convert format: {}",
-                              static_cast<u32>(params.pixel_format));
-        }
-        params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
-    }
-    // TODO: on 1DBuffer we should use the tic info.
-    if (tic.IsBuffer()) {
-        params.target = SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer;
-        params.width = tic.Width();
-        params.pitch = params.width * params.GetBytesPerPixel();
-        params.height = 1;
-        params.depth = 1;
-        params.num_levels = 1;
-        params.emulated_levels = 1;
-        params.is_layered = false;
-    } else {
-        params.target = TextureTypeToSurfaceTarget(entry.type, entry.is_array);
-        params.width = tic.Width();
-        params.height = tic.Height();
-        params.depth = tic.Depth();
-        params.pitch = params.is_tiled ? 0 : tic.Pitch();
-        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap ||
-            params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray) {
-            params.depth *= 6;
-        }
-        params.num_levels = tic.max_mip_level + 1;
-        params.emulated_levels = std::min(params.num_levels, params.MaxPossibleMipmap());
-        params.is_layered = params.IsLayered();
-    }
-    return params;
-}
-
-SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForImage(const FormatLookupTable& lookup_table,
-                                            const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                            const VideoCommon::Shader::Image& entry) {
-    SurfaceParams params;
-    params.is_tiled = tic.IsTiled();
-    params.srgb_conversion = tic.IsSrgbConversionEnabled();
-    params.block_width = params.is_tiled ? tic.BlockWidth() : 0;
-    params.block_height = params.is_tiled ? tic.BlockHeight() : 0;
-    params.block_depth = params.is_tiled ? tic.BlockDepth() : 0;
-    params.tile_width_spacing = params.is_tiled ? (1 << tic.tile_width_spacing.Value()) : 1;
-    params.pixel_format = lookup_table.GetPixelFormat(
-        tic.format, params.srgb_conversion, tic.r_type, tic.g_type, tic.b_type, tic.a_type);
-    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
-    params.target = ImageTypeToSurfaceTarget(entry.type);
-    // TODO: on 1DBuffer we should use the tic info.
-    if (tic.IsBuffer()) {
-        params.target = SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer;
-        params.width = tic.Width();
-        params.pitch = params.width * params.GetBytesPerPixel();
-        params.height = 1;
-        params.depth = 1;
-        params.num_levels = 1;
-        params.emulated_levels = 1;
-        params.is_layered = false;
-    } else {
-        params.width = tic.Width();
-        params.height = tic.Height();
-        params.depth = tic.Depth();
-        params.pitch = params.is_tiled ? 0 : tic.Pitch();
-        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap ||
-            params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray) {
-            params.depth *= 6;
-        }
-        params.num_levels = tic.max_mip_level + 1;
-        params.emulated_levels = std::min(params.num_levels, params.MaxPossibleMipmap());
-        params.is_layered = params.IsLayered();
-    }
-    return params;
-}
-
-SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForDepthBuffer(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const auto block_depth = std::min(regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_depth.Value(), 5U);
-    const bool is_layered = regs.zeta_layers > 1 && block_depth == 0;
-    const auto pixel_format = PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(regs.zeta.format);
-    return {
-        .is_tiled = regs.zeta.memory_layout.type ==
-                    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout::BlockLinear,
-        .srgb_conversion = false,
-        .is_layered = is_layered,
-        .block_width = std::min(regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_width.Value(), 5U),
-        .block_height = std::min(regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_height.Value(), 5U),
-        .block_depth = block_depth,
-        .tile_width_spacing = 1,
-        .width = regs.zeta_width,
-        .height = regs.zeta_height,
-        .depth = is_layered ? regs.zeta_layers.Value() : 1U,
-        .pitch = 0,
-        .num_levels = 1,
-        .emulated_levels = 1,
-        .pixel_format = pixel_format,
-        .type = GetFormatType(pixel_format),
-        .target = is_layered ? SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray : SurfaceTarget::Texture2D,
-    };
-}
-
-SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForFramebuffer(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                                                  std::size_t index) {
-    const auto& config{maxwell3d.regs.rt[index]};
-    SurfaceParams params;
-    params.is_tiled =
-        config.memory_layout.type == Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout::BlockLinear;
-    params.srgb_conversion = config.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB ||
-                             config.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB;
-    params.block_width = config.memory_layout.block_width;
-    params.block_height = config.memory_layout.block_height;
-    params.block_depth = config.memory_layout.block_depth;
-    params.tile_width_spacing = 1;
-    params.pixel_format = PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
-    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
-    if (params.is_tiled) {
-        params.pitch = 0;
-        params.width = config.width;
-    } else {
-        const u32 bpp = GetFormatBpp(params.pixel_format) / CHAR_BIT;
-        params.pitch = config.width;
-        params.width = params.pitch / bpp;
-    }
-    params.height = config.height;
-    params.num_levels = 1;
-    params.emulated_levels = 1;
-
-    if (config.memory_layout.is_3d != 0) {
-        params.depth = config.layers.Value();
-        params.is_layered = false;
-        params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-    } else if (config.layers > 1) {
-        params.depth = config.layers.Value();
-        params.is_layered = true;
-        params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray;
-    } else {
-        params.depth = 1;
-        params.is_layered = false;
-        params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
-    }
-    return params;
-}
-
-SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(
-    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
-    const bool is_tiled = !config.linear;
-    const auto pixel_format = PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
-
-    SurfaceParams params{
-        .is_tiled = is_tiled,
-        .srgb_conversion = config.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::B8G8R8A8_SRGB ||
-                           config.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::A8B8G8R8_SRGB,
-        .is_layered = false,
-        .block_width = is_tiled ? std::min(config.BlockWidth(), 5U) : 0U,
-        .block_height = is_tiled ? std::min(config.BlockHeight(), 5U) : 0U,
-        .block_depth = is_tiled ? std::min(config.BlockDepth(), 5U) : 0U,
-        .tile_width_spacing = 1,
-        .width = config.width,
-        .height = config.height,
-        .depth = 1,
-        .pitch = config.pitch,
-        .num_levels = 1,
-        .emulated_levels = 1,
-        .pixel_format = pixel_format,
-        .type = GetFormatType(pixel_format),
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Try to guess texture arrays from parameters
-        .target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2D,
-    };
-
-    params.is_layered = params.IsLayered();
-    return params;
-}
-
-VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(
-    const VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler& entry) {
-    return TextureTypeToSurfaceTarget(entry.type, entry.is_array);
-}
-
-VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(
-    const VideoCommon::Shader::Image& entry) {
-    return ImageTypeToSurfaceTarget(entry.type);
-}
-
-bool SurfaceParams::IsLayered() const {
-    switch (target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        return true;
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-// Auto block resizing algorithm from:
-// https://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/tree/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv50/nv50_miptree.c
-u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipBlockHeight(u32 level) const {
-    if (level == 0) {
-        return this->block_height;
-    }
-
-    const u32 height_new{GetMipHeight(level)};
-    const u32 default_block_height{GetDefaultBlockHeight()};
-    const u32 blocks_in_y{(height_new + default_block_height - 1) / default_block_height};
-    const u32 block_height_new = Common::Log2Ceil32(blocks_in_y);
-    return std::clamp(block_height_new, 3U, 7U) - 3U;
-}
-
-u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const {
-    if (level == 0) {
-        return this->block_depth;
-    }
-    if (is_layered) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    const u32 depth_new{GetMipDepth(level)};
-    const u32 block_depth_new = Common::Log2Ceil32(depth_new);
-    if (block_depth_new > 4) {
-        return 5 - (GetMipBlockHeight(level) >= 2);
-    }
-    return block_depth_new;
-}
-
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const {
-    std::size_t offset = 0;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < level; i++) {
-        offset += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(i, false, false);
-    }
-    return offset;
-}
-
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level, bool is_converted) const {
-    std::size_t offset = 0;
-    if (is_converted) {
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < level; ++i) {
-            offset += GetConvertedMipmapSize(i) * GetNumLayers();
-        }
-    } else {
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < level; ++i) {
-            offset += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(i, true, false) * GetNumLayers();
-        }
-    }
-    return offset;
-}
-
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetConvertedMipmapSize(u32 level) const {
-    constexpr std::size_t rgba8_bpp = 4ULL;
-    const std::size_t mip_width = GetMipWidth(level);
-    const std::size_t mip_height = GetMipHeight(level);
-    const std::size_t mip_depth = is_layered ? 1 : GetMipDepth(level);
-    return mip_width * mip_height * mip_depth * rgba8_bpp;
-}
-
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetLayerSize(bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const {
-    std::size_t size = 0;
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
-        size += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, as_host_size, uncompressed);
-    }
-    if (is_tiled && is_layered) {
-        return Common::AlignBits(size, Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth);
-    }
-    return size;
-}
-
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(u32 level, bool as_host_size,
-                                                    bool uncompressed) const {
-    const u32 width{GetMipmapSize(uncompressed, GetMipWidth(level), GetDefaultBlockWidth())};
-    const u32 height{GetMipmapSize(uncompressed, GetMipHeight(level), GetDefaultBlockHeight())};
-    const u32 depth{is_layered ? 1U : GetMipDepth(level)};
-    if (is_tiled) {
-        return Tegra::Texture::CalculateSize(!as_host_size, GetBytesPerPixel(), width, height,
-                                             depth, GetMipBlockHeight(level),
-                                             GetMipBlockDepth(level));
-    } else if (as_host_size || IsBuffer()) {
-        return GetBytesPerPixel() * width * height * depth;
-    } else {
-        // Linear Texture Case
-        return pitch * height * depth;
-    }
-}
-
-bool SurfaceParams::operator==(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const {
-    return std::tie(is_tiled, block_width, block_height, block_depth, tile_width_spacing, width,
-                    height, depth, pitch, num_levels, pixel_format, type, target) ==
-           std::tie(rhs.is_tiled, rhs.block_width, rhs.block_height, rhs.block_depth,
-                    rhs.tile_width_spacing, rhs.width, rhs.height, rhs.depth, rhs.pitch,
-                    rhs.num_levels, rhs.pixel_format, rhs.type, rhs.target);
-}
-
-std::string SurfaceParams::TargetName() const {
-    switch (target) {
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
-        return "1D";
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer:
-        return "TexBuffer";
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
-        return "2D";
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
-        return "3D";
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-        return "1DArray";
-    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        return "2DArray";
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-        return "Cube";
-    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        return "CubeArray";
-    default:
-        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented surface_target={}", static_cast<u32>(target));
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return fmt::format("TUK({})", static_cast<u32>(target));
-    }
-}
-
-u32 SurfaceParams::GetBlockSize() const {
-    const u32 x = 64U << block_width;
-    const u32 y = 8U << block_height;
-    const u32 z = 1U << block_depth;
-    return x * y * z;
-}
-
-std::pair<u32, u32> SurfaceParams::GetBlockXY() const {
-    const u32 x_pixels = 64U / GetBytesPerPixel();
-    const u32 x = x_pixels << block_width;
-    const u32 y = 8U << block_height;
-    return {x, y};
-}
-
-std::tuple<u32, u32, u32> SurfaceParams::GetBlockOffsetXYZ(u32 offset) const {
-    const auto div_ceil = [](const u32 x, const u32 y) { return ((x + y - 1) / y); };
-    const u32 block_size = GetBlockSize();
-    const u32 block_index = offset / block_size;
-    const u32 gob_offset = offset % block_size;
-    const u32 gob_index = gob_offset / static_cast<u32>(Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE);
-    const u32 x_gob_pixels = 64U / GetBytesPerPixel();
-    const u32 x_block_pixels = x_gob_pixels << block_width;
-    const u32 y_block_pixels = 8U << block_height;
-    const u32 z_block_pixels = 1U << block_depth;
-    const u32 x_blocks = div_ceil(width, x_block_pixels);
-    const u32 y_blocks = div_ceil(height, y_block_pixels);
-    const u32 z_blocks = div_ceil(depth, z_block_pixels);
-    const u32 base_x = block_index % x_blocks;
-    const u32 base_y = (block_index / x_blocks) % y_blocks;
-    const u32 base_z = (block_index / (x_blocks * y_blocks)) % z_blocks;
-    u32 x = base_x * x_block_pixels;
-    u32 y = base_y * y_block_pixels;
-    u32 z = base_z * z_block_pixels;
-    z += gob_index >> block_height;
-    y += (gob_index * 8U) % y_block_pixels;
-    return {x, y, z};
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4466c3c34..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,294 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/cityhash.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-class FormatLookupTable;
-
-class SurfaceParams {
-public:
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a texture configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForTexture(const FormatLookupTable& lookup_table,
-                                          const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                          const VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler& entry);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from an image configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForImage(const FormatLookupTable& lookup_table,
-                                        const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                                        const VideoCommon::Shader::Image& entry);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams for a depth buffer configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForDepthBuffer(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a framebuffer configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForFramebuffer(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                                              std::size_t index);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a Fermi2D surface configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForFermiCopySurface(
-        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config);
-
-    /// Obtains the texture target from a shader's sampler entry.
-    static VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget ExpectedTarget(
-        const VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler& entry);
-
-    /// Obtains the texture target from a shader's sampler entry.
-    static VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget ExpectedTarget(
-        const VideoCommon::Shader::Image& entry);
-
-    std::size_t Hash() const {
-        return static_cast<std::size_t>(
-            Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof(*this)));
-    }
-
-    bool operator==(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const;
-
-    bool operator!=(const SurfaceParams& rhs) const {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetGuestSizeInBytes() const {
-        return GetInnerMemorySize(false, false, false);
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes(bool is_converted) const {
-        if (!is_converted) {
-            return GetInnerMemorySize(true, false, false);
-        }
-        // ASTC is uncompressed in software, in emulated as RGBA8
-        std::size_t host_size_in_bytes = 0;
-        for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
-            host_size_in_bytes += GetConvertedMipmapSize(level) * GetNumLayers();
-        }
-        return host_size_in_bytes;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetBlockAlignedWidth() const {
-        return Common::AlignUp(width, 64 / GetBytesPerPixel());
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the width of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipWidth(u32 level) const {
-        return std::max(1U, width >> level);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the height of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipHeight(u32 level) const {
-        return std::max(1U, height >> level);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the depth of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipDepth(u32 level) const {
-        return is_layered ? depth : std::max(1U, depth >> level);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the block height of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipBlockHeight(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the block depth of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the best possible row/pitch alignment for the surface.
-    u32 GetRowAlignment(u32 level, bool is_converted) const {
-        const u32 bpp = is_converted ? 4 : GetBytesPerPixel();
-        return 1U << Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(GetMipWidth(level) * bpp);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the offset in bytes in guest memory of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the offset in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level, bool is_converted) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size in bytes in guest memory of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetGuestMipmapSize(u32 level) const {
-        return GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, false, false);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the size in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostMipmapSize(u32 level) const {
-        return GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, true, false) * GetNumLayers();
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetConvertedMipmapSize(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Get this texture Tegra Block size in guest memory layout
-    u32 GetBlockSize() const;
-
-    /// Get X, Y coordinates max sizes of a single block.
-    std::pair<u32, u32> GetBlockXY() const;
-
-    /// Get the offset in x, y, z coordinates from a memory offset
-    std::tuple<u32, u32, u32> GetBlockOffsetXYZ(u32 offset) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in guest memory.
-    std::size_t GetGuestLayerSize() const {
-        return GetLayerSize(false, false);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in host memory for a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostLayerSize(u32 level) const {
-        ASSERT(target != VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::Texture3D);
-        return GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, true, false);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the max possible mipmap that the texture can have in host gpu
-    u32 MaxPossibleMipmap() const {
-        const u32 max_mipmap_w = Common::Log2Ceil32(width) + 1U;
-        const u32 max_mipmap_h = Common::Log2Ceil32(height) + 1U;
-        const u32 max_mipmap = std::max(max_mipmap_w, max_mipmap_h);
-        if (target != VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::Texture3D)
-            return max_mipmap;
-        return std::max(max_mipmap, Common::Log2Ceil32(depth) + 1U);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns if the guest surface is a compressed surface.
-    bool IsCompressed() const {
-        return GetDefaultBlockHeight() > 1 || GetDefaultBlockWidth() > 1;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the default block width.
-    u32 GetDefaultBlockWidth() const {
-        return VideoCore::Surface::GetDefaultBlockWidth(pixel_format);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the default block height.
-    u32 GetDefaultBlockHeight() const {
-        return VideoCore::Surface::GetDefaultBlockHeight(pixel_format);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the bits per pixel.
-    u32 GetBitsPerPixel() const {
-        return VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatBpp(pixel_format);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the bytes per pixel.
-    u32 GetBytesPerPixel() const {
-        return VideoCore::Surface::GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if the pixel format is a depth and/or stencil format.
-    bool IsPixelFormatZeta() const {
-        return pixel_format >= VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::MaxColorFormat &&
-               pixel_format < VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns is the surface is a TextureBuffer type of surface.
-    bool IsBuffer() const {
-        return target == VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of layers in the surface.
-    std::size_t GetNumLayers() const {
-        return is_layered ? depth : 1;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the debug name of the texture for use in graphic debuggers.
-    std::string TargetName() const;
-
-    // Helper used for out of class size calculations
-    static std::size_t AlignLayered(const std::size_t out_size, const u32 block_height,
-                                    const u32 block_depth) {
-        return Common::AlignBits(out_size,
-                                 Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth);
-    }
-
-    /// Converts a width from a type of surface into another. This helps represent the
-    /// equivalent value between compressed/non-compressed textures.
-    static u32 ConvertWidth(u32 width, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format_from,
-                            VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format_to) {
-        const u32 bw1 = VideoCore::Surface::GetDefaultBlockWidth(pixel_format_from);
-        const u32 bw2 = VideoCore::Surface::GetDefaultBlockWidth(pixel_format_to);
-        return (width * bw2 + bw1 - 1) / bw1;
-    }
-
-    /// Converts a height from a type of surface into another. This helps represent the
-    /// equivalent value between compressed/non-compressed textures.
-    static u32 ConvertHeight(u32 height, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format_from,
-                             VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format_to) {
-        const u32 bh1 = VideoCore::Surface::GetDefaultBlockHeight(pixel_format_from);
-        const u32 bh2 = VideoCore::Surface::GetDefaultBlockHeight(pixel_format_to);
-        return (height * bh2 + bh1 - 1) / bh1;
-    }
-
-    // Finds the maximun possible width between 2 2D layers of different formats
-    static u32 IntersectWidth(const SurfaceParams& src_params, const SurfaceParams& dst_params,
-                              const u32 src_level, const u32 dst_level) {
-        const u32 bw1 = src_params.GetDefaultBlockWidth();
-        const u32 bw2 = dst_params.GetDefaultBlockWidth();
-        const u32 t_src_width = (src_params.GetMipWidth(src_level) * bw2 + bw1 - 1) / bw1;
-        const u32 t_dst_width = (dst_params.GetMipWidth(dst_level) * bw1 + bw2 - 1) / bw2;
-        return std::min(t_src_width, t_dst_width);
-    }
-
-    // Finds the maximun possible height between 2 2D layers of different formats
-    static u32 IntersectHeight(const SurfaceParams& src_params, const SurfaceParams& dst_params,
-                               const u32 src_level, const u32 dst_level) {
-        const u32 bh1 = src_params.GetDefaultBlockHeight();
-        const u32 bh2 = dst_params.GetDefaultBlockHeight();
-        const u32 t_src_height = (src_params.GetMipHeight(src_level) * bh2 + bh1 - 1) / bh1;
-        const u32 t_dst_height = (dst_params.GetMipHeight(dst_level) * bh1 + bh2 - 1) / bh2;
-        return std::min(t_src_height, t_dst_height);
-    }
-
-    bool is_tiled;
-    bool srgb_conversion;
-    bool is_layered;
-    u32 block_width;
-    u32 block_height;
-    u32 block_depth;
-    u32 tile_width_spacing;
-    u32 width;
-    u32 height;
-    u32 depth;
-    u32 pitch;
-    u32 num_levels;
-    u32 emulated_levels;
-    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format;
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType type;
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target;
-
-private:
-    /// Returns the size of a given mipmap level inside a layer.
-    std::size_t GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(u32 level, bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size of all mipmap levels and aligns as needed.
-    std::size_t GetInnerMemorySize(bool as_host_size, bool layer_only, bool uncompressed) const {
-        return GetLayerSize(as_host_size, uncompressed) *
-               (layer_only ? 1U : (is_layered ? depth : 1U));
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the size of a layer
-    std::size_t GetLayerSize(bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const;
-
-    /// Returns true if these parameters are from a layered surface.
-    bool IsLayered() const;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<VideoCommon::SurfaceParams> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SurfaceParams& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b5f5984b..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <tuple>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-std::size_t ViewParams::Hash() const {
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(base_layer) ^ (static_cast<std::size_t>(num_layers) << 16) ^
-           (static_cast<std::size_t>(base_level) << 24) ^
-           (static_cast<std::size_t>(num_levels) << 32) ^ (static_cast<std::size_t>(target) << 36);
-}
-
-bool ViewParams::operator==(const ViewParams& rhs) const {
-    return std::tie(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels, target) ==
-           std::tie(rhs.base_layer, rhs.num_layers, rhs.base_level, rhs.num_levels, rhs.target);
-}
-
-bool ViewParams::operator!=(const ViewParams& rhs) const {
-    return !operator==(rhs);
-}
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 90a8bb0ae..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <functional>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-struct ViewParams {
-    constexpr explicit ViewParams(VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target, u32 base_layer,
-                                  u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels)
-        : target{target}, base_layer{base_layer}, num_layers{num_layers}, base_level{base_level},
-          num_levels{num_levels} {}
-
-    std::size_t Hash() const;
-
-    bool operator==(const ViewParams& rhs) const;
-    bool operator!=(const ViewParams& rhs) const;
-
-    bool IsLayered() const {
-        switch (target) {
-        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
-        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
-        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
-        case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target{};
-    u32 base_layer{};
-    u32 num_layers{};
-    u32 base_level{};
-    u32 num_levels{};
-};
-
-class ViewBase {
-public:
-    constexpr explicit ViewBase(const ViewParams& params) : params{params} {}
-
-    constexpr const ViewParams& GetViewParams() const {
-        return params;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    ViewParams params;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<VideoCommon::ViewParams> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::ViewParams& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
index ea835c59f..968059842 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -6,1299 +6,1449 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <list>
+#include <bit>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <set>
-#include <tuple>
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-#include "core/settings.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
+#include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/copy_params.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/descriptor_table.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h"
-
-namespace Tegra::Texture {
-struct FullTextureInfo;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_info.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/render_targets.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
-using VideoCore::Surface::FormatCompatibility;
+using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry;
+using VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsCopyCompatible;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
-using RenderTargetConfig = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::RenderTargetConfig;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
 
-template <typename TSurface, typename TView>
+template <class P>
 class TextureCache {
-    using VectorSurface = boost::container::small_vector<TSurface, 1>;
+    /// Address shift for caching images into a hash table
+    static constexpr u64 PAGE_SHIFT = 20;
+
+    /// Enables debugging features to the texture cache
+    static constexpr bool ENABLE_VALIDATION = P::ENABLE_VALIDATION;
+    /// Implement blits as copies between framebuffers
+    static constexpr bool FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS = P::FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS;
+    /// True when some copies have to be emulated
+    static constexpr bool HAS_EMULATED_COPIES = P::HAS_EMULATED_COPIES;
+
+    /// Image view ID for null descriptors
+    static constexpr ImageViewId NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID{0};
+    /// Sampler ID for bugged sampler ids
+    static constexpr SamplerId NULL_SAMPLER_ID{0};
+
+    using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
+    using Image = typename P::Image;
+    using ImageAlloc = typename P::ImageAlloc;
+    using ImageView = typename P::ImageView;
+    using Sampler = typename P::Sampler;
+    using Framebuffer = typename P::Framebuffer;
+
+    struct BlitImages {
+        ImageId dst_id;
+        ImageId src_id;
+        PixelFormat dst_format;
+        PixelFormat src_format;
+    };
+
+    template <typename T>
+    struct IdentityHash {
+        [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(T value) const noexcept {
+            return static_cast<size_t>(value);
+        }
+    };
 
 public:
-    void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    explicit TextureCache(Runtime&, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D&,
+                          Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute&, Tegra::MemoryManager&);
 
-        for (const auto& surface : GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size)) {
-            Unregister(surface);
-        }
-    }
+    /// Notify the cache that a new frame has been queued
+    void TickFrame();
 
-    void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    /// Return an unique mutually exclusive lock for the cache
+    [[nodiscard]] std::unique_lock<std::mutex> AcquireLock();
 
-        for (const auto& surface : GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size)) {
-            if (surface->IsMemoryMarked()) {
-                UnmarkMemory(surface);
-                surface->SetSyncPending(true);
-                marked_for_unregister.emplace_back(surface);
-            }
-        }
-    }
+    /// Return a constant reference to the given image view id
+    [[nodiscard]] const ImageView& GetImageView(ImageViewId id) const noexcept;
 
-    void SyncGuestHost() {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    /// Return a reference to the given image view id
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageView& GetImageView(ImageViewId id) noexcept;
 
-        for (const auto& surface : marked_for_unregister) {
-            if (surface->IsRegistered()) {
-                surface->SetSyncPending(false);
-                Unregister(surface);
-            }
-        }
-        marked_for_unregister.clear();
-    }
+    /// Fill image_view_ids with the graphics images in indices
+    void FillGraphicsImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids);
 
-    /**
-     * Guarantees that rendertargets don't unregister themselves if the
-     * collide. Protection is currently only done on 3D slices.
-     */
-    void GuardRenderTargets(bool new_guard) {
-        guard_render_targets = new_guard;
-    }
+    /// Fill image_view_ids with the compute images in indices
+    void FillComputeImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices, std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids);
 
-    void GuardSamplers(bool new_guard) {
-        guard_samplers = new_guard;
-    }
+    /// Get the sampler from the graphics descriptor table in the specified index
+    Sampler* GetGraphicsSampler(u32 index);
 
-    void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    /// Get the sampler from the compute descriptor table in the specified index
+    Sampler* GetComputeSampler(u32 index);
 
-        auto surfaces = GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size);
-        if (surfaces.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        std::sort(surfaces.begin(), surfaces.end(), [](const TSurface& a, const TSurface& b) {
-            return a->GetModificationTick() < b->GetModificationTick();
-        });
-        for (const auto& surface : surfaces) {
-            mutex.unlock();
-            FlushSurface(surface);
-            mutex.lock();
-        }
-    }
+    /// Refresh the state for graphics image view and sampler descriptors
+    void SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
 
-    bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    /// Refresh the state for compute image view and sampler descriptors
+    void SynchronizeComputeDescriptors();
 
-        const auto surfaces = GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size);
-        return std::any_of(surfaces.cbegin(), surfaces.cend(),
-                           [](const TSurface& surface) { return surface->IsModified(); });
-    }
+    /// Update bound render targets and upload memory if necessary
+    /// @param is_clear True when the render targets are being used for clears
+    void UpdateRenderTargets(bool is_clear);
 
-    TView GetTextureSurface(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                            const VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler& entry) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        const auto gpu_addr{tic.Address()};
-        if (!gpu_addr) {
-            return GetNullSurface(SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(entry));
-        }
+    /// Find a framebuffer with the currently bound render targets
+    /// UpdateRenderTargets should be called before this
+    Framebuffer* GetFramebuffer();
 
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            return GetNullSurface(SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(entry));
-        }
+    /// Mark images in a range as modified from the CPU
+    void WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
-        if (!IsTypeCompatible(tic.texture_type, entry)) {
-            return GetNullSurface(SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(entry));
-        }
+    /// Download contents of host images to guest memory in a region
+    void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
-        const auto params{SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(format_lookup_table, tic, entry)};
-        const auto [surface, view] = GetSurface(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, params, true, false);
-        if (guard_samplers) {
-            sampled_textures.push_back(surface);
-        }
-        return view;
-    }
+    /// Remove images in a region
+    void UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
-    TView GetImageSurface(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic,
-                          const VideoCommon::Shader::Image& entry) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        const auto gpu_addr{tic.Address()};
-        if (!gpu_addr) {
-            return GetNullSurface(SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(entry));
-        }
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            return GetNullSurface(SurfaceParams::ExpectedTarget(entry));
-        }
-        const auto params{SurfaceParams::CreateForImage(format_lookup_table, tic, entry)};
-        const auto [surface, view] = GetSurface(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, params, true, false);
-        if (guard_samplers) {
-            sampled_textures.push_back(surface);
-        }
-        return view;
-    }
+    /// Blit an image with the given parameters
+    void BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+                   const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                   const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy);
 
-    bool TextureBarrier() {
-        const bool any_rt =
-            std::any_of(sampled_textures.begin(), sampled_textures.end(),
-                        [](const auto& surface) { return surface->IsRenderTarget(); });
-        sampled_textures.clear();
-        return any_rt;
-    }
+    /// Invalidate the contents of the color buffer index
+    /// These contents become unspecified, the cache can assume aggressive optimizations.
+    void InvalidateColorBuffer(size_t index);
 
-    TView GetDepthBufferSurface(bool preserve_contents) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty;
-        if (!dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::ZetaBuffer]) {
-            return depth_buffer.view;
-        }
-        dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = false;
+    /// Invalidate the contents of the depth buffer
+    /// These contents become unspecified, the cache can assume aggressive optimizations.
+    void InvalidateDepthBuffer();
 
-        const auto& regs{maxwell3d.regs};
-        const auto gpu_addr{regs.zeta.Address()};
-        if (!gpu_addr || !regs.zeta_enable) {
-            SetEmptyDepthBuffer();
-            return {};
-        }
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            SetEmptyDepthBuffer();
-            return {};
-        }
-        const auto depth_params{SurfaceParams::CreateForDepthBuffer(maxwell3d)};
-        auto surface_view = GetSurface(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, depth_params, preserve_contents, true);
-        if (depth_buffer.target)
-            depth_buffer.target->MarkAsRenderTarget(false, NO_RT);
-        depth_buffer.target = surface_view.first;
-        depth_buffer.view = surface_view.second;
-        if (depth_buffer.target)
-            depth_buffer.target->MarkAsRenderTarget(true, DEPTH_RT);
-        return surface_view.second;
-    }
-
-    TView GetColorBufferSurface(std::size_t index, bool preserve_contents) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        ASSERT(index < Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets);
-        if (!maxwell3d.dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index]) {
-            return render_targets[index].view;
-        }
-        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] = false;
+    /// Try to find a cached image view in the given CPU address
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageView* TryFindFramebufferImageView(VAddr cpu_addr);
 
-        const auto& regs{maxwell3d.regs};
-        if (index >= regs.rt_control.count || regs.rt[index].Address() == 0 ||
-            regs.rt[index].format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
-            SetEmptyColorBuffer(index);
-            return {};
-        }
+    /// Return true when there are uncommitted images to be downloaded
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept;
 
-        const auto& config{regs.rt[index]};
-        const auto gpu_addr{config.Address()};
-        if (!gpu_addr) {
-            SetEmptyColorBuffer(index);
-            return {};
-        }
+    /// Return true when the caller should wait for async downloads
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept;
 
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            SetEmptyColorBuffer(index);
-            return {};
-        }
+    /// Commit asynchronous downloads
+    void CommitAsyncFlushes();
+
+    /// Pop asynchronous downloads
+    void PopAsyncFlushes();
+
+    /// Return true when a CPU region is modified from the GPU
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size);
 
-        auto surface_view =
-            GetSurface(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, SurfaceParams::CreateForFramebuffer(maxwell3d, index),
-                       preserve_contents, true);
-        if (render_targets[index].target) {
-            auto& surface = render_targets[index].target;
-            surface->MarkAsRenderTarget(false, NO_RT);
-            const auto& cr_params = surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-            if (!cr_params.is_tiled && Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue()) {
-                AsyncFlushSurface(surface);
+private:
+    /// Iterate over all page indices in a range
+    template <typename Func>
+    static void ForEachPage(VAddr addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+        static constexpr bool RETURNS_BOOL = std::is_same_v<std::invoke_result<Func, u64>, bool>;
+        const u64 page_end = (addr + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+        for (u64 page = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; page <= page_end; ++page) {
+            if constexpr (RETURNS_BOOL) {
+                if (func(page)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(page);
             }
         }
-        render_targets[index].target = surface_view.first;
-        render_targets[index].view = surface_view.second;
-        if (render_targets[index].target)
-            render_targets[index].target->MarkAsRenderTarget(true, static_cast<u32>(index));
-        return surface_view.second;
     }
 
-    void MarkColorBufferInUse(std::size_t index) {
-        if (auto& render_target = render_targets[index].target) {
-            render_target->MarkAsModified(true, Tick());
-        }
-    }
+    /// Fills image_view_ids in the image views in indices
+    void FillImageViews(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
+                        std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids, std::span<const u32> indices,
+                        std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids);
 
-    void MarkDepthBufferInUse() {
-        if (depth_buffer.target) {
-            depth_buffer.target->MarkAsModified(true, Tick());
-        }
-    }
+    /// Find or create an image view in the guest descriptor table
+    ImageViewId VisitImageView(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
+                               std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids, u32 index);
 
-    void SetEmptyDepthBuffer() {
-        if (depth_buffer.target == nullptr) {
-            return;
-        }
-        depth_buffer.target->MarkAsRenderTarget(false, NO_RT);
-        depth_buffer.target = nullptr;
-        depth_buffer.view = nullptr;
-    }
+    /// Find or create a framebuffer with the given render target parameters
+    FramebufferId GetFramebufferId(const RenderTargets& key);
 
-    void SetEmptyColorBuffer(std::size_t index) {
-        if (render_targets[index].target == nullptr) {
-            return;
-        }
-        render_targets[index].target->MarkAsRenderTarget(false, NO_RT);
-        render_targets[index].target = nullptr;
-        render_targets[index].view = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    void DoFermiCopy(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& src_config,
-                     const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& dst_config,
-                     const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-        SurfaceParams src_params = SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(src_config);
-        SurfaceParams dst_params = SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(dst_config);
-        const GPUVAddr src_gpu_addr = src_config.Address();
-        const GPUVAddr dst_gpu_addr = dst_config.Address();
-        DeduceBestBlit(src_params, dst_params, src_gpu_addr, dst_gpu_addr);
-
-        const std::optional<VAddr> dst_cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(dst_gpu_addr);
-        const std::optional<VAddr> src_cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(src_gpu_addr);
-        std::pair dst_surface = GetSurface(dst_gpu_addr, *dst_cpu_addr, dst_params, true, false);
-        TView src_surface = GetSurface(src_gpu_addr, *src_cpu_addr, src_params, true, false).second;
-        ImageBlit(src_surface, dst_surface.second, copy_config);
-        dst_surface.first->MarkAsModified(true, Tick());
-    }
-
-    TSurface TryFindFramebufferSurface(VAddr addr) const {
-        if (!addr) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        const VAddr page = addr >> registry_page_bits;
-        const auto it = registry.find(page);
-        if (it == registry.end()) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        const auto& list = it->second;
-        const auto found = std::find_if(list.begin(), list.end(), [addr](const auto& surface) {
-            return surface->GetCpuAddr() == addr;
-        });
-        return found != list.end() ? *found : nullptr;
-    }
+    /// Refresh the contents (pixel data) of an image
+    void RefreshContents(Image& image);
 
-    u64 Tick() {
-        return ++ticks;
-    }
+    /// Upload data from guest to an image
+    template <typename MapBuffer>
+    void UploadImageContents(Image& image, MapBuffer& map, size_t buffer_offset);
 
-    void CommitAsyncFlushes() {
-        committed_flushes.push_back(uncommitted_flushes);
-        uncommitted_flushes.reset();
-    }
+    /// Find or create an image view from a guest descriptor
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId FindImageView(const TICEntry& config);
 
-    bool HasUncommittedFlushes() const {
-        return uncommitted_flushes != nullptr;
-    }
+    /// Create a new image view from a guest descriptor
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId CreateImageView(const TICEntry& config);
 
-    bool ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const {
-        return !committed_flushes.empty() && committed_flushes.front() != nullptr;
-    }
+    /// Find or create an image from the given parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageId FindOrInsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                            RelaxedOptions options = RelaxedOptions{});
 
-    void PopAsyncFlushes() {
-        if (committed_flushes.empty()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        auto& flush_list = committed_flushes.front();
-        if (!flush_list) {
-            committed_flushes.pop_front();
-            return;
-        }
-        for (TSurface& surface : *flush_list) {
-            FlushSurface(surface);
-        }
-        committed_flushes.pop_front();
-    }
+    /// Find an image from the given parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageId FindImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                    RelaxedOptions options);
 
-protected:
-    explicit TextureCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
-                          Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_,
-                          bool is_astc_supported_)
-        : is_astc_supported{is_astc_supported_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
-          gpu_memory{gpu_memory_} {
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets; i++) {
-            SetEmptyColorBuffer(i);
-        }
+    /// Create an image from the given parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageId InsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                      RelaxedOptions options);
 
-        SetEmptyDepthBuffer();
-        staging_cache.SetSize(2);
+    /// Create a new image and join perfectly matching existing images
+    /// Remove joined images from the cache
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageId JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr);
 
-        const auto make_siblings = [this](PixelFormat a, PixelFormat b) {
-            siblings_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(a)] = b;
-            siblings_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(b)] = a;
-        };
-        std::fill(siblings_table.begin(), siblings_table.end(), PixelFormat::Invalid);
-        make_siblings(PixelFormat::D16_UNORM, PixelFormat::R16_UNORM);
-        make_siblings(PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT, PixelFormat::R32_FLOAT);
-        make_siblings(PixelFormat::D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT, PixelFormat::R32G32_FLOAT);
+    /// Return a blit image pair from the given guest blit parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] BlitImages GetBlitImages(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+                                           const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src);
 
-        sampled_textures.reserve(64);
-    }
+    /// Find or create a sampler from a guest descriptor sampler
+    [[nodiscard]] SamplerId FindSampler(const TSCEntry& config);
 
-    ~TextureCache() = default;
+    /// Find or create an image view for the given color buffer index
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId FindColorBuffer(size_t index, bool is_clear);
 
-    virtual TSurface CreateSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) = 0;
+    /// Find or create an image view for the depth buffer
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId FindDepthBuffer(bool is_clear);
 
-    virtual void ImageCopy(TSurface& src_surface, TSurface& dst_surface,
-                           const CopyParams& copy_params) = 0;
+    /// Find or create a view for a render target with the given image parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId FindRenderTargetView(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                                   bool is_clear);
 
-    virtual void ImageBlit(TView& src_view, TView& dst_view,
-                           const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) = 0;
+    /// Iterates over all the images in a region calling func
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachImageInRegion(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func);
 
-    // Depending on the backend, a buffer copy can be slow as it means deoptimizing the texture
-    // and reading it from a separate buffer.
-    virtual void BufferCopy(TSurface& src_surface, TSurface& dst_surface) = 0;
+    /// Find or create an image view in the given image with the passed parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageViewId FindOrEmplaceImageView(ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& info);
 
-    void ManageRenderTargetUnregister(TSurface& surface) {
-        auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty;
-        const u32 index = surface->GetRenderTarget();
-        if (index == DEPTH_RT) {
-            dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = true;
-        } else {
-            dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] = true;
-        }
-        dirty.flags[VideoCommon::Dirty::RenderTargets] = true;
+    /// Register image in the page table
+    void RegisterImage(ImageId image);
+
+    /// Unregister image from the page table
+    void UnregisterImage(ImageId image);
+
+    /// Track CPU reads and writes for image
+    void TrackImage(ImageBase& image);
+
+    /// Stop tracking CPU reads and writes for image
+    void UntrackImage(ImageBase& image);
+
+    /// Delete image from the cache
+    void DeleteImage(ImageId image);
+
+    /// Remove image views references from the cache
+    void RemoveImageViewReferences(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views);
+
+    /// Remove framebuffers using the given image views from the cache
+    void RemoveFramebuffers(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views);
+
+    /// Mark an image as modified from the GPU
+    void MarkModification(ImageBase& image) noexcept;
+
+    /// Synchronize image aliases, copying data if needed
+    void SynchronizeAliases(ImageId image_id);
+
+    /// Prepare an image to be used
+    void PrepareImage(ImageId image_id, bool is_modification, bool invalidate);
+
+    /// Prepare an image view to be used
+    void PrepareImageView(ImageViewId image_view_id, bool is_modification, bool invalidate);
+
+    /// Execute copies from one image to the other, even if they are incompatible
+    void CopyImage(ImageId dst_id, ImageId src_id, std::span<const ImageCopy> copies);
+
+    /// Bind an image view as render target, downloading resources preemtively if needed
+    void BindRenderTarget(ImageViewId* old_id, ImageViewId new_id);
+
+    /// Create a render target from a given image and image view parameters
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<FramebufferId, ImageViewId> RenderTargetFromImage(
+        ImageId, const ImageViewInfo& view_info);
+
+    /// Returns true if the current clear parameters clear the whole image of a given image view
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsFullClear(ImageViewId id);
+
+    Runtime& runtime;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d;
+    Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute;
+    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
+
+    DescriptorTable<TICEntry> graphics_image_table{gpu_memory};
+    DescriptorTable<TSCEntry> graphics_sampler_table{gpu_memory};
+    std::vector<SamplerId> graphics_sampler_ids;
+    std::vector<ImageViewId> graphics_image_view_ids;
+
+    DescriptorTable<TICEntry> compute_image_table{gpu_memory};
+    DescriptorTable<TSCEntry> compute_sampler_table{gpu_memory};
+    std::vector<SamplerId> compute_sampler_ids;
+    std::vector<ImageViewId> compute_image_view_ids;
+
+    RenderTargets render_targets;
+
+    std::mutex mutex;
+
+    std::unordered_map<TICEntry, ImageViewId> image_views;
+    std::unordered_map<TSCEntry, SamplerId> samplers;
+    std::unordered_map<RenderTargets, FramebufferId> framebuffers;
+
+    std::unordered_map<u64, std::vector<ImageId>, IdentityHash<u64>> page_table;
+
+    bool has_deleted_images = false;
+
+    SlotVector<Image> slot_images;
+    SlotVector<ImageView> slot_image_views;
+    SlotVector<ImageAlloc> slot_image_allocs;
+    SlotVector<Sampler> slot_samplers;
+    SlotVector<Framebuffer> slot_framebuffers;
+
+    // TODO: This data structure is not optimal and it should be reworked
+    std::vector<ImageId> uncommitted_downloads;
+    std::queue<std::vector<ImageId>> committed_downloads;
+
+    static constexpr size_t TICKS_TO_DESTROY = 6;
+    DelayedDestructionRing<Image, TICKS_TO_DESTROY> sentenced_images;
+    DelayedDestructionRing<ImageView, TICKS_TO_DESTROY> sentenced_image_view;
+    DelayedDestructionRing<Framebuffer, TICKS_TO_DESTROY> sentenced_framebuffers;
+
+    std::unordered_map<GPUVAddr, ImageAllocId> image_allocs_table;
+
+    u64 modification_tick = 0;
+    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+};
+
+template <class P>
+TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                              Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                              Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
+                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_)
+    : runtime{runtime_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
+      kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_} {
+    // Configure null sampler
+    TSCEntry sampler_descriptor{};
+    sampler_descriptor.min_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear);
+    sampler_descriptor.mag_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear);
+    sampler_descriptor.mipmap_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::Linear);
+    sampler_descriptor.cubemap_anisotropy.Assign(1);
+
+    // Make sure the first index is reserved for the null resources
+    // This way the null resource becomes a compile time constant
+    void(slot_image_views.insert(runtime, NullImageParams{}));
+    void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
+    // Tick sentenced resources in this order to ensure they are destroyed in the right order
+    sentenced_images.Tick();
+    sentenced_framebuffers.Tick();
+    sentenced_image_view.Tick();
+    ++frame_tick;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+std::unique_lock<std::mutex> TextureCache<P>::AcquireLock() {
+    return std::unique_lock{mutex};
+}
+
+template <class P>
+const typename P::ImageView& TextureCache<P>::GetImageView(ImageViewId id) const noexcept {
+    return slot_image_views[id];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::ImageView& TextureCache<P>::GetImageView(ImageViewId id) noexcept {
+    return slot_image_views[id];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FillGraphicsImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                             std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
+    FillImageViews(graphics_image_table, graphics_image_view_ids, indices, image_view_ids);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FillComputeImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                            std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
+    FillImageViews(compute_image_table, compute_image_view_ids, indices, image_view_ids);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::Sampler* TextureCache<P>::GetGraphicsSampler(u32 index) {
+    [[unlikely]] if (index > graphics_sampler_table.Limit()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalid sampler index={}", index);
+        return &slot_samplers[NULL_SAMPLER_ID];
+    }
+    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = graphics_sampler_table.Read(index);
+    SamplerId& id = graphics_sampler_ids[index];
+    [[unlikely]] if (is_new) {
+        id = FindSampler(descriptor);
     }
+    return &slot_samplers[id];
+}
 
-    void Register(TSurface surface) {
-        const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = surface->GetGpuAddr();
-        const std::size_t size = surface->GetSizeInBytes();
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Failed to register surface with unmapped gpu_address 0x{:016x}",
-                         gpu_addr);
-            return;
-        }
-        surface->SetCpuAddr(*cpu_addr);
-        RegisterInnerCache(surface);
-        surface->MarkAsRegistered(true);
-        surface->SetMemoryMarked(true);
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(*cpu_addr, size, 1);
+template <class P>
+typename P::Sampler* TextureCache<P>::GetComputeSampler(u32 index) {
+    [[unlikely]] if (index > compute_sampler_table.Limit()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalid sampler index={}", index);
+        return &slot_samplers[NULL_SAMPLER_ID];
+    }
+    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = compute_sampler_table.Read(index);
+    SamplerId& id = compute_sampler_ids[index];
+    [[unlikely]] if (is_new) {
+        id = FindSampler(descriptor);
     }
+    return &slot_samplers[id];
+}
 
-    void UnmarkMemory(TSurface surface) {
-        if (!surface->IsMemoryMarked()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const std::size_t size = surface->GetSizeInBytes();
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = surface->GetCpuAddr();
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, -1);
-        surface->SetMemoryMarked(false);
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors() {
+    using SamplerIndex = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::SamplerIndex;
+    const bool linked_tsc = maxwell3d.regs.sampler_index == SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
+    const u32 tic_limit = maxwell3d.regs.tic.limit;
+    const u32 tsc_limit = linked_tsc ? tic_limit : maxwell3d.regs.tsc.limit;
+    if (graphics_sampler_table.Synchornize(maxwell3d.regs.tsc.Address(), tsc_limit)) {
+        graphics_sampler_ids.resize(tsc_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
     }
+    if (graphics_image_table.Synchornize(maxwell3d.regs.tic.Address(), tic_limit)) {
+        graphics_image_view_ids.resize(tic_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+}
 
-    void Unregister(TSurface surface) {
-        if (guard_render_targets && surface->IsProtected()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!guard_render_targets && surface->IsRenderTarget()) {
-            ManageRenderTargetUnregister(surface);
-        }
-        UnmarkMemory(surface);
-        if (surface->IsSyncPending()) {
-            marked_for_unregister.remove(surface);
-            surface->SetSyncPending(false);
-        }
-        UnregisterInnerCache(surface);
-        surface->MarkAsRegistered(false);
-        ReserveSurface(surface->GetSurfaceParams(), surface);
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeComputeDescriptors() {
+    const bool linked_tsc = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
+    const u32 tic_limit = kepler_compute.regs.tic.limit;
+    const u32 tsc_limit = linked_tsc ? tic_limit : kepler_compute.regs.tsc.limit;
+    const GPUVAddr tsc_gpu_addr = kepler_compute.regs.tsc.Address();
+    if (compute_sampler_table.Synchornize(tsc_gpu_addr, tsc_limit)) {
+        compute_sampler_ids.resize(tsc_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
     }
+    if (compute_image_table.Synchornize(kepler_compute.regs.tic.Address(), tic_limit)) {
+        compute_image_view_ids.resize(tic_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+}
 
-    TSurface GetUncachedSurface(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-        if (const auto surface = TryGetReservedSurface(params); surface) {
-            surface->SetGpuAddr(gpu_addr);
-            return surface;
-        }
-        // No reserved surface available, create a new one and reserve it
-        auto new_surface{CreateSurface(gpu_addr, params)};
-        return new_surface;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UpdateRenderTargets(bool is_clear) {
+    using namespace VideoCommon::Dirty;
+    auto& flags = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
+    if (!flags[Dirty::RenderTargets]) {
+        return;
     }
+    flags[Dirty::RenderTargets] = false;
 
-    const bool is_astc_supported;
+    // Render target control is used on all render targets, so force look ups when this one is up
+    const bool force = flags[Dirty::RenderTargetControl];
+    flags[Dirty::RenderTargetControl] = false;
 
-private:
-    enum class RecycleStrategy : u32 {
-        Ignore = 0,
-        Flush = 1,
-        BufferCopy = 3,
-    };
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
+        ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
+        if (flags[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] || force) {
+            flags[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] = false;
+            BindRenderTarget(&color_buffer_id, FindColorBuffer(index, is_clear));
+        }
+        PrepareImageView(color_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(color_buffer_id));
+    }
+    if (flags[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] || force) {
+        flags[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = false;
+        BindRenderTarget(&render_targets.depth_buffer_id, FindDepthBuffer(is_clear));
+    }
+    const ImageViewId depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
+    PrepareImageView(depth_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(depth_buffer_id));
 
-    enum class DeductionType : u32 {
-        DeductionComplete,
-        DeductionIncomplete,
-        DeductionFailed,
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
+        render_targets.draw_buffers[index] = static_cast<u8>(maxwell3d.regs.rt_control.Map(index));
+    }
+    render_targets.size = Extent2D{
+        maxwell3d.regs.render_area.width,
+        maxwell3d.regs.render_area.height,
     };
+}
 
-    struct Deduction {
-        DeductionType type{DeductionType::DeductionFailed};
-        TSurface surface{};
+template <class P>
+typename P::Framebuffer* TextureCache<P>::GetFramebuffer() {
+    return &slot_framebuffers[GetFramebufferId(render_targets)];
+}
 
-        bool Failed() const {
-            return type == DeductionType::DeductionFailed;
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FillImageViews(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
+                                     std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids,
+                                     std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                     std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
+    ASSERT(indices.size() <= image_view_ids.size());
+    do {
+        has_deleted_images = false;
+        std::ranges::transform(indices, image_view_ids.begin(), [&](u32 index) {
+            return VisitImageView(table, cached_image_view_ids, index);
+        });
+    } while (has_deleted_images);
+}
 
-        bool Incomplete() const {
-            return type == DeductionType::DeductionIncomplete;
-        }
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::VisitImageView(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
+                                            std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids,
+                                            u32 index) {
+    if (index > table.Limit()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalid image view index={}", index);
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = table.Read(index);
+    ImageViewId& image_view_id = cached_image_view_ids[index];
+    if (is_new) {
+        image_view_id = FindImageView(descriptor);
+    }
+    if (image_view_id != NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID) {
+        PrepareImageView(image_view_id, false, false);
+    }
+    return image_view_id;
+}
 
-        bool IsDepth() const {
-            return surface->GetSurfaceParams().IsPixelFormatZeta();
-        }
-    };
+template <class P>
+FramebufferId TextureCache<P>::GetFramebufferId(const RenderTargets& key) {
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = framebuffers.try_emplace(key);
+    FramebufferId& framebuffer_id = pair->second;
+    if (!is_new) {
+        return framebuffer_id;
+    }
+    std::array<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers;
+    std::ranges::transform(key.color_buffer_ids, color_buffers.begin(),
+                           [this](ImageViewId id) { return id ? &slot_image_views[id] : nullptr; });
+    ImageView* const depth_buffer =
+        key.depth_buffer_id ? &slot_image_views[key.depth_buffer_id] : nullptr;
+    framebuffer_id = slot_framebuffers.insert(runtime, color_buffers, depth_buffer, key);
+    return framebuffer_id;
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Takes care of selecting a proper strategy to deal with a texture recycle.
-     *
-     * @param overlaps      The overlapping surfaces registered in the cache.
-     * @param params        The parameters on the new surface.
-     * @param gpu_addr      The starting address of the new surface.
-     * @param untopological Indicates to the recycler that the texture has no way
-     *                      to match the overlaps due to topological reasons.
-     **/
-    RecycleStrategy PickStrategy(VectorSurface& overlaps, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                 const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const MatchTopologyResult untopological) {
-        if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-            return RecycleStrategy::Flush;
-        }
-        // 3D Textures decision
-        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-            return RecycleStrategy::Flush;
-        }
-        for (const auto& s : overlaps) {
-            const auto& s_params = s->GetSurfaceParams();
-            if (s_params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-                return RecycleStrategy::Flush;
-            }
-        }
-        // Untopological decision
-        if (untopological == MatchTopologyResult::CompressUnmatch) {
-            return RecycleStrategy::Flush;
-        }
-        if (untopological == MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch && !params.is_tiled) {
-            return RecycleStrategy::Flush;
-        }
-        return RecycleStrategy::Ignore;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Used to decide what to do with textures we can't resolve in the cache It has 2 implemented
-     * strategies: Ignore and Flush.
-     *
-     * - Ignore: Just unregisters all the overlaps and loads the new texture.
-     * - Flush: Flushes all the overlaps into memory and loads the new surface from that data.
-     *
-     * @param overlaps          The overlapping surfaces registered in the cache.
-     * @param params            The parameters for the new surface.
-     * @param gpu_addr          The starting address of the new surface.
-     * @param preserve_contents Indicates that the new surface should be loaded from memory or left
-     *                          blank.
-     * @param untopological     Indicates to the recycler that the texture has no way to match the
-     *                          overlaps due to topological reasons.
-     **/
-    std::pair<TSurface, TView> RecycleSurface(VectorSurface& overlaps, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                              const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const bool preserve_contents,
-                                              const MatchTopologyResult untopological) {
-        const bool do_load = preserve_contents && Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme();
-        for (auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            Unregister(surface);
-        }
-        switch (PickStrategy(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, untopological)) {
-        case RecycleStrategy::Ignore: {
-            return InitializeSurface(gpu_addr, params, do_load);
-        }
-        case RecycleStrategy::Flush: {
-            std::sort(overlaps.begin(), overlaps.end(),
-                      [](const TSurface& a, const TSurface& b) -> bool {
-                          return a->GetModificationTick() < b->GetModificationTick();
-                      });
-            for (auto& surface : overlaps) {
-                FlushSurface(surface);
-            }
-            return InitializeSurface(gpu_addr, params, preserve_contents);
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this](ImageId image_id, Image& image) {
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
+            return;
         }
-        case RecycleStrategy::BufferCopy: {
-            auto new_surface = GetUncachedSurface(gpu_addr, params);
-            BufferCopy(overlaps[0], new_surface);
-            return {new_surface, new_surface->GetMainView()};
+        image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+        UntrackImage(image);
+    });
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    std::vector<ImageId> images;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images](ImageId image_id, ImageBase& image) {
+        // Skip images that were not modified from the GPU
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            return;
         }
-        default: {
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented Texture Cache Recycling Strategy!");
-            return InitializeSurface(gpu_addr, params, do_load);
+        // Skip images that .are. modified from the CPU
+        // We don't want to write sensitive data from the guest
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
+            return;
         }
+        if (image.info.num_samples > 1) {
+            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MSAA image downloads are not implemented");
+            return;
         }
+        image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+        images.push_back(image_id);
+    });
+    if (images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::ranges::sort(images, [this](ImageId lhs, ImageId rhs) {
+        return slot_images[lhs].modification_tick < slot_images[rhs].modification_tick;
+    });
+    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        auto map = runtime.MapDownloadBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        image.DownloadMemory(map, 0, copies);
+        runtime.Finish();
+        SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, map.Span());
     }
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Takes a single surface and recreates into another that may differ in
-     * format, target or width alignment.
-     *
-     * @param current_surface The registered surface in the cache which we want to convert.
-     * @param params          The new surface params which we'll use to recreate the surface.
-     * @param is_render       Whether or not the surface is a render target.
-     **/
-    std::pair<TSurface, TView> RebuildSurface(TSurface current_surface, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                              bool is_render) {
-        const auto gpu_addr = current_surface->GetGpuAddr();
-        const auto& cr_params = current_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-        TSurface new_surface;
-        if (cr_params.pixel_format != params.pixel_format && !is_render &&
-            GetSiblingFormat(cr_params.pixel_format) == params.pixel_format) {
-            SurfaceParams new_params = params;
-            new_params.pixel_format = cr_params.pixel_format;
-            new_params.type = cr_params.type;
-            new_surface = GetUncachedSurface(gpu_addr, new_params);
-        } else {
-            new_surface = GetUncachedSurface(gpu_addr, params);
-        }
-        const SurfaceParams& final_params = new_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-        if (cr_params.type != final_params.type) {
-            if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-                BufferCopy(current_surface, new_surface);
-            }
-        } else {
-            std::vector<CopyParams> bricks = current_surface->BreakDown(final_params);
-            for (auto& brick : bricks) {
-                TryCopyImage(current_surface, new_surface, brick);
-            }
-        }
-        Unregister(current_surface);
-        Register(new_surface);
-        new_surface->MarkAsModified(current_surface->IsModified(), Tick());
-        return {new_surface, new_surface->GetMainView()};
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a single surface and checks with the new surface's params if it's an exact
-     * match, we return the main view of the registered surface. If its formats don't
-     * match, we rebuild the surface. We call this last method a `Mirage`. If formats
-     * match but the targets don't, we create an overview View of the registered surface.
-     *
-     * @param current_surface The registered surface in the cache which we want to convert.
-     * @param params          The new surface params which we want to check.
-     * @param is_render       Whether or not the surface is a render target.
-     **/
-    std::pair<TSurface, TView> ManageStructuralMatch(TSurface current_surface,
-                                                     const SurfaceParams& params, bool is_render) {
-        const bool is_mirage = !current_surface->MatchFormat(params.pixel_format);
-        const bool matches_target = current_surface->MatchTarget(params.target);
-        const auto match_check = [&]() -> std::pair<TSurface, TView> {
-            if (matches_target) {
-                return {current_surface, current_surface->GetMainView()};
-            }
-            return {current_surface, current_surface->EmplaceOverview(params)};
-        };
-        if (!is_mirage) {
-            return match_check();
-        }
-        if (!is_render && GetSiblingFormat(current_surface->GetFormat()) == params.pixel_format) {
-            return match_check();
-        }
-        return RebuildSurface(current_surface, params, is_render);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Unlike RebuildSurface where we know whether or not registered surfaces match the candidate
-     * in some way, we have no guarantees here. We try to see if the overlaps are sublayers/mipmaps
-     * of the new surface, if they all match we end up recreating a surface for them,
-     * else we return nothing.
-     *
-     * @param overlaps The overlapping surfaces registered in the cache.
-     * @param params   The parameters on the new surface.
-     * @param gpu_addr The starting address of the new surface.
-     **/
-    std::optional<std::pair<TSurface, TView>> TryReconstructSurface(VectorSurface& overlaps,
-                                                                    const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                                                    GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
-        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
-        const auto test_modified = [](TSurface& surface) { return surface->IsModified(); };
-        TSurface new_surface = GetUncachedSurface(gpu_addr, params);
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [&](ImageId id, Image&) { deleted_images.push_back(id); });
+    for (const ImageId id : deleted_images) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[id];
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(image);
+        }
+        UnregisterImage(id);
+        DeleteImage(id);
+    }
+}
 
-        if (std::none_of(overlaps.begin(), overlaps.end(), test_modified)) {
-            LoadSurface(new_surface);
-            for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
-                Unregister(surface);
-            }
-            Register(new_surface);
-            return {{new_surface, new_surface->GetMainView()}};
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy) {
+    const BlitImages images = GetBlitImages(dst, src);
+    const ImageId dst_id = images.dst_id;
+    const ImageId src_id = images.src_id;
+    PrepareImage(src_id, false, false);
+    PrepareImage(dst_id, true, false);
+
+    ImageBase& dst_image = slot_images[dst_id];
+    const ImageBase& src_image = slot_images[src_id];
+
+    // TODO: Deduplicate
+    const std::optional dst_base = dst_image.TryFindBase(dst.Address());
+    const SubresourceRange dst_range{.base = dst_base.value(), .extent = {1, 1}};
+    const ImageViewInfo dst_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, images.dst_format, dst_range);
+    const auto [dst_framebuffer_id, dst_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(dst_id, dst_view_info);
+    const auto [src_samples_x, src_samples_y] = SamplesLog2(src_image.info.num_samples);
+    const std::array src_region{
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.src_x0 >> src_samples_x, .y = copy.src_y0 >> src_samples_y},
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.src_x1 >> src_samples_x, .y = copy.src_y1 >> src_samples_y},
+    };
 
-        std::size_t passed_tests = 0;
-        for (auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            const SurfaceParams& src_params = surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-            const auto mipmap_layer{new_surface->GetLayerMipmap(surface->GetGpuAddr())};
-            if (!mipmap_layer) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const auto [base_layer, base_mipmap] = *mipmap_layer;
-            if (new_surface->GetMipmapSize(base_mipmap) != surface->GetMipmapSize(0)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            ++passed_tests;
-
-            // Copy all mipmaps and layers
-            const u32 block_width = params.GetDefaultBlockWidth();
-            const u32 block_height = params.GetDefaultBlockHeight();
-            for (u32 mipmap = base_mipmap; mipmap < base_mipmap + src_params.num_levels; ++mipmap) {
-                const u32 width = SurfaceParams::IntersectWidth(src_params, params, 0, mipmap);
-                const u32 height = SurfaceParams::IntersectHeight(src_params, params, 0, mipmap);
-                if (width < block_width || height < block_height) {
-                    // Current APIs forbid copying small compressed textures, avoid errors
-                    break;
-                }
-                const CopyParams copy_params(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, base_layer, 0, mipmap, width, height,
-                                             src_params.depth);
-                TryCopyImage(surface, new_surface, copy_params);
-            }
-        }
-        if (passed_tests == 0) {
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
-        if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme() && passed_tests != overlaps.size()) {
-            // In Accurate GPU all tests should pass, else we recycle
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
+    const std::optional src_base = src_image.TryFindBase(src.Address());
+    const SubresourceRange src_range{.base = src_base.value(), .extent = {1, 1}};
+    const ImageViewInfo src_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, images.src_format, src_range);
+    const auto [src_framebuffer_id, src_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(src_id, src_view_info);
+    const auto [dst_samples_x, dst_samples_y] = SamplesLog2(dst_image.info.num_samples);
+    const std::array dst_region{
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.dst_x0 >> dst_samples_x, .y = copy.dst_y0 >> dst_samples_y},
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.dst_x1 >> dst_samples_x, .y = copy.dst_y1 >> dst_samples_y},
+    };
 
-        const bool modified = std::any_of(overlaps.begin(), overlaps.end(), test_modified);
-        for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            Unregister(surface);
-        }
+    // Always call this after src_framebuffer_id was queried, as the address might be invalidated.
+    Framebuffer* const dst_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[dst_framebuffer_id];
+    if constexpr (FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS) {
+        // OpenGL blits from framebuffers, not images
+        Framebuffer* const src_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[src_framebuffer_id];
+        runtime.BlitFramebuffer(dst_framebuffer, src_framebuffer, dst_region, src_region,
+                                copy.filter, copy.operation);
+    } else {
+        // Vulkan can blit images, but it lacks format reinterpretations
+        // Provide a framebuffer in case it's necessary
+        ImageView& dst_view = slot_image_views[dst_view_id];
+        ImageView& src_view = slot_image_views[src_view_id];
+        runtime.BlitImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view, dst_region, src_region, copy.filter,
+                          copy.operation);
+    }
+}
 
-        new_surface->MarkAsModified(modified, Tick());
-        Register(new_surface);
-        return {{new_surface, new_surface->GetMainView()}};
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes care of managing 3D textures and its slices. Does HLE methods for reconstructing the 3D
-     * textures within the GPU if possible. Falls back to LLE when it isn't possible to use any of
-     * the HLE methods.
-     *
-     * @param overlaps  The overlapping surfaces registered in the cache.
-     * @param params    The parameters on the new surface.
-     * @param gpu_addr  The starting address of the new surface.
-     * @param cpu_addr  The starting address of the new surface on physical memory.
-     * @param preserve_contents Indicates that the new surface should be loaded from memory or
-     *                          left blank.
-     */
-    std::optional<std::pair<TSurface, TView>> Manage3DSurfaces(VectorSurface& overlaps,
-                                                               const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                                               GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
-                                                               bool preserve_contents) {
-        if (params.target != SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
-            for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
-                if (!surface->MatchTarget(params.target)) {
-                    if (overlaps.size() == 1 && surface->GetCpuAddr() == cpu_addr) {
-                        if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-                            return std::nullopt;
-                        }
-                        Unregister(surface);
-                        return InitializeSurface(gpu_addr, params, preserve_contents);
-                    }
-                    return std::nullopt;
-                }
-                if (surface->GetCpuAddr() != cpu_addr) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (surface->MatchesStructure(params) == MatchStructureResult::FullMatch) {
-                    return std::make_pair(surface, surface->GetMainView());
-                }
-            }
-            return InitializeSurface(gpu_addr, params, preserve_contents);
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::InvalidateColorBuffer(size_t index) {
+    ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
+    color_buffer_id = FindColorBuffer(index, false);
+    if (!color_buffer_id) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalidating invalid color buffer in index={}", index);
+        return;
+    }
+    // When invalidating a color buffer, the old contents are no longer relevant
+    ImageView& color_buffer = slot_image_views[color_buffer_id];
+    Image& image = slot_images[color_buffer.image_id];
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
 
-        if (params.num_levels > 1) {
-            // We can't handle mipmaps in 3D textures yet, better fallback to LLE approach
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
+    runtime.InvalidateColorBuffer(color_buffer, index);
+}
 
-        if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
-            const auto& surface = overlaps[0];
-            const SurfaceParams& overlap_params = surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-            // Don't attempt to render to textures with more than one level for now
-            // The texture has to be to the right or the sample address if we want to render to it
-            if (overlap_params.num_levels == 1 && cpu_addr >= surface->GetCpuAddr()) {
-                const u32 offset = static_cast<u32>(cpu_addr - surface->GetCpuAddr());
-                const u32 slice = std::get<2>(params.GetBlockOffsetXYZ(offset));
-                if (slice < overlap_params.depth) {
-                    auto view = surface->Emplace3DView(slice, params.depth, 0, 1);
-                    return std::make_pair(std::move(surface), std::move(view));
-                }
-            }
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::InvalidateDepthBuffer() {
+    ImageViewId& depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
+    depth_buffer_id = FindDepthBuffer(false);
+    if (!depth_buffer_id) {
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalidating invalid depth buffer");
+        return;
+    }
+    // When invalidating the depth buffer, the old contents are no longer relevant
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[slot_image_views[depth_buffer_id].image_id];
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
 
-        TSurface new_surface = GetUncachedSurface(gpu_addr, params);
-        bool modified = false;
+    ImageView& depth_buffer = slot_image_views[depth_buffer_id];
+    runtime.InvalidateDepthBuffer(depth_buffer);
+}
 
-        for (auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            const SurfaceParams& src_params = surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-            if (src_params.target != SurfaceTarget::Texture2D ||
-                src_params.height != params.height ||
-                src_params.block_depth != params.block_depth ||
-                src_params.block_height != params.block_height) {
-                return std::nullopt;
-            }
-            modified |= surface->IsModified();
-
-            const u32 offset = static_cast<u32>(surface->GetCpuAddr() - cpu_addr);
-            const u32 slice = std::get<2>(params.GetBlockOffsetXYZ(offset));
-            const u32 width = params.width;
-            const u32 height = params.height;
-            const CopyParams copy_params(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, slice, 0, 0, width, height, 1);
-            TryCopyImage(surface, new_surface, copy_params);
+template <class P>
+typename P::ImageView* TextureCache<P>::TryFindFramebufferImageView(VAddr cpu_addr) {
+    // TODO: Properly implement this
+    const auto it = page_table.find(cpu_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+    if (it == page_table.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    const auto& image_ids = it->second;
+    for (const ImageId image_id : image_ids) {
+        const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        if (image.cpu_addr != cpu_addr) {
+            continue;
         }
-        for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            Unregister(surface);
+        if (image.image_view_ids.empty()) {
+            continue;
         }
-        new_surface->MarkAsModified(modified, Tick());
-        Register(new_surface);
-
-        TView view = new_surface->GetMainView();
-        return std::make_pair(std::move(new_surface), std::move(view));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the starting address and parameters of a candidate surface and tries
-     * to find a matching surface within the cache. This is done in 3 big steps:
-     *
-     * 1. Check the 1st Level Cache in order to find an exact match, if we fail, we move to step 2.
-     *
-     * 2. Check if there are any overlaps at all, if there are none, we just load the texture from
-     *    memory else we move to step 3.
-     *
-     * 3. Consists of figuring out the relationship between the candidate texture and the
-     *    overlaps. We divide the scenarios depending if there's 1 or many overlaps. If
-     *    there's many, we just try to reconstruct a new surface out of them based on the
-     *    candidate's parameters, if we fail, we recycle. When there's only 1 overlap then we
-     *    have to check if the candidate is a view (layer/mipmap) of the overlap or if the
-     *    registered surface is a mipmap/layer of the candidate. In this last case we reconstruct
-     *    a new surface.
-     *
-     * @param gpu_addr          The starting address of the candidate surface.
-     * @param params            The parameters on the candidate surface.
-     * @param preserve_contents Indicates that the new surface should be loaded from memory or
-     *                          left blank.
-     * @param is_render         Whether or not the surface is a render target.
-     **/
-    std::pair<TSurface, TView> GetSurface(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const VAddr cpu_addr,
-                                          const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents,
-                                          bool is_render) {
-        // Step 1
-        // Check Level 1 Cache for a fast structural match. If candidate surface
-        // matches at certain level we are pretty much done.
-        if (const auto iter = l1_cache.find(cpu_addr); iter != l1_cache.end()) {
-            TSurface& current_surface = iter->second;
-            const auto topological_result = current_surface->MatchesTopology(params);
-            if (topological_result != MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch) {
-                VectorSurface overlaps{current_surface};
-                return RecycleSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, preserve_contents,
-                                      topological_result);
-            }
+        return &slot_image_views[image.image_view_ids.at(0)];
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
 
-            const auto struct_result = current_surface->MatchesStructure(params);
-            if (struct_result != MatchStructureResult::None) {
-                const auto& old_params = current_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-                const bool not_3d = params.target != SurfaceTarget::Texture3D &&
-                                    old_params.target != SurfaceTarget::Texture3D;
-                if (not_3d || current_surface->MatchTarget(params.target)) {
-                    if (struct_result == MatchStructureResult::FullMatch) {
-                        return ManageStructuralMatch(current_surface, params, is_render);
-                    } else {
-                        return RebuildSurface(current_surface, params, is_render);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept {
+    return !uncommitted_downloads.empty();
+}
 
-        // Step 2
-        // Obtain all possible overlaps in the memory region
-        const std::size_t candidate_size = params.GetGuestSizeInBytes();
-        auto overlaps{GetSurfacesInRegion(cpu_addr, candidate_size)};
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept {
+    return !committed_downloads.empty() && !committed_downloads.front().empty();
+}
 
-        // If none are found, we are done. we just load the surface and create it.
-        if (overlaps.empty()) {
-            return InitializeSurface(gpu_addr, params, preserve_contents);
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
+    // This is intentionally passing the value by copy
+    committed_downloads.push(uncommitted_downloads);
+    uncommitted_downloads.clear();
+}
 
-        // Step 3
-        // Now we need to figure the relationship between the texture and its overlaps
-        // we do a topological test to ensure we can find some relationship. If it fails
-        // immediately recycle the texture
-        for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            const auto topological_result = surface->MatchesTopology(params);
-            if (topological_result != MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch) {
-                return RecycleSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, preserve_contents,
-                                      topological_result);
-            }
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
+    if (committed_downloads.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::span<const ImageId> download_ids = committed_downloads.front();
+    if (download_ids.empty()) {
+        committed_downloads.pop();
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t total_size_bytes = 0;
+    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
+        total_size_bytes += slot_images[image_id].unswizzled_size_bytes;
+    }
+    auto download_map = runtime.MapDownloadBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+    size_t buffer_offset = 0;
+    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        image.DownloadMemory(download_map, buffer_offset, copies);
+        buffer_offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
+    }
+    // Wait for downloads to finish
+    runtime.Finish();
+
+    buffer_offset = 0;
+    const std::span<u8> download_span = download_map.Span();
+    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
+        const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        const std::span<u8> image_download_span = download_span.subspan(buffer_offset);
+        SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, image_download_span);
+        buffer_offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
+    }
+    committed_downloads.pop();
+}
 
-        // Manage 3D textures
-        if (params.block_depth > 0) {
-            auto surface =
-                Manage3DSurfaces(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, preserve_contents);
-            if (surface) {
-                return *surface;
-            }
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
+    bool is_modified = false;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(addr, size, [&is_modified](ImageId, ImageBase& image) {
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            return false;
         }
+        is_modified = true;
+        return true;
+    });
+    return is_modified;
+}
 
-        // Split cases between 1 overlap or many.
-        if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
-            TSurface current_surface = overlaps[0];
-            // First check if the surface is within the overlap. If not, it means
-            // two things either the candidate surface is a supertexture of the overlap
-            // or they don't match in any known way.
-            if (!current_surface->IsInside(gpu_addr, gpu_addr + candidate_size)) {
-                const std::optional view = TryReconstructSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr);
-                if (view) {
-                    return *view;
-                }
-                return RecycleSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, preserve_contents,
-                                      MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch);
-            }
-            // Now we check if the candidate is a mipmap/layer of the overlap
-            std::optional<TView> view =
-                current_surface->EmplaceView(params, gpu_addr, candidate_size);
-            if (view) {
-                const bool is_mirage = !current_surface->MatchFormat(params.pixel_format);
-                if (is_mirage) {
-                    // On a mirage view, we need to recreate the surface under this new view
-                    // and then obtain a view again.
-                    SurfaceParams new_params = current_surface->GetSurfaceParams();
-                    const u32 wh = SurfaceParams::ConvertWidth(
-                        new_params.width, new_params.pixel_format, params.pixel_format);
-                    const u32 hh = SurfaceParams::ConvertHeight(
-                        new_params.height, new_params.pixel_format, params.pixel_format);
-                    new_params.width = wh;
-                    new_params.height = hh;
-                    new_params.pixel_format = params.pixel_format;
-                    std::pair<TSurface, TView> pair =
-                        RebuildSurface(current_surface, new_params, is_render);
-                    std::optional<TView> mirage_view =
-                        pair.first->EmplaceView(params, gpu_addr, candidate_size);
-                    if (mirage_view)
-                        return {pair.first, *mirage_view};
-                    return RecycleSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, preserve_contents,
-                                          MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch);
-                }
-                return {current_surface, *view};
-            }
-        } else {
-            // If there are many overlaps, odds are they are subtextures of the candidate
-            // surface. We try to construct a new surface based on the candidate parameters,
-            // using the overlaps. If a single overlap fails, this will fail.
-            std::optional<std::pair<TSurface, TView>> view =
-                TryReconstructSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr);
-            if (view) {
-                return *view;
-            }
-        }
-        // We failed all the tests, recycle the overlaps into a new texture.
-        return RecycleSurface(overlaps, params, gpu_addr, preserve_contents,
-                              MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the starting address and parameters of a candidate surface and tries to find a
-     * matching surface within the cache that's similar to it. If there are many textures
-     * or the texture found if entirely incompatible, it will fail. If no texture is found, the
-     * blit will be unsuccessful.
-     *
-     * @param gpu_addr The starting address of the candidate surface.
-     * @param params   The parameters on the candidate surface.
-     **/
-    Deduction DeduceSurface(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            Deduction result{};
-            result.type = DeductionType::DeductionFailed;
-            return result;
-        }
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RefreshContents(Image& image) {
+    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
+        // Only upload modified images
+        return;
+    }
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+    TrackImage(image);
 
-        if (const auto iter = l1_cache.find(*cpu_addr); iter != l1_cache.end()) {
-            TSurface& current_surface = iter->second;
-            const auto topological_result = current_surface->MatchesTopology(params);
-            if (topological_result != MatchTopologyResult::FullMatch) {
-                Deduction result{};
-                result.type = DeductionType::DeductionFailed;
-                return result;
-            }
-            const auto struct_result = current_surface->MatchesStructure(params);
-            if (struct_result != MatchStructureResult::None &&
-                current_surface->MatchTarget(params.target)) {
-                Deduction result{};
-                result.type = DeductionType::DeductionComplete;
-                result.surface = current_surface;
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
+    if (image.info.num_samples > 1) {
+        LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MSAA image uploads are not implemented");
+        return;
+    }
+    auto map = runtime.MapUploadBuffer(MapSizeBytes(image));
+    UploadImageContents(image, map, 0);
+    runtime.InsertUploadMemoryBarrier();
+}
 
-        const std::size_t candidate_size = params.GetGuestSizeInBytes();
-        auto overlaps{GetSurfacesInRegion(*cpu_addr, candidate_size)};
+template <class P>
+template <typename MapBuffer>
+void TextureCache<P>::UploadImageContents(Image& image, MapBuffer& map, size_t buffer_offset) {
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = map.Span().subspan(buffer_offset);
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
+
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) {
+        gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, mapped_span.data(), mapped_span.size_bytes());
+        const auto uploads = FullUploadSwizzles(image.info);
+        runtime.AccelerateImageUpload(image, map, buffer_offset, uploads);
+    } else if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        std::vector<u8> unswizzled_data(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+        auto copies = UnswizzleImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, unswizzled_data);
+        ConvertImage(unswizzled_data, image.info, mapped_span, copies);
+        image.UploadMemory(map, buffer_offset, copies);
+    } else if (image.info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
+        const std::array copies{UploadBufferCopy(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image, mapped_span)};
+        image.UploadMemory(map, buffer_offset, copies);
+    } else {
+        const auto copies = UnswizzleImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, mapped_span);
+        image.UploadMemory(map, buffer_offset, copies);
+    }
+}
 
-        if (overlaps.empty()) {
-            Deduction result{};
-            result.type = DeductionType::DeductionIncomplete;
-            return result;
-        }
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindImageView(const TICEntry& config) {
+    if (!IsValidAddress(gpu_memory, config)) {
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = image_views.try_emplace(config);
+    ImageViewId& image_view_id = pair->second;
+    if (is_new) {
+        image_view_id = CreateImageView(config);
+    }
+    return image_view_id;
+}
 
-        if (overlaps.size() > 1) {
-            Deduction result{};
-            result.type = DeductionType::DeductionFailed;
-            return result;
-        } else {
-            Deduction result{};
-            result.type = DeductionType::DeductionComplete;
-            result.surface = overlaps[0];
-            return result;
-        }
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::CreateImageView(const TICEntry& config) {
+    const ImageInfo info(config);
+    const GPUVAddr image_gpu_addr = config.Address() - config.BaseLayer() * info.layer_stride;
+    const ImageId image_id = FindOrInsertImage(info, image_gpu_addr);
+    if (!image_id) {
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
     }
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const SubresourceBase base = image.TryFindBase(config.Address()).value();
+    ASSERT(base.level == 0);
+    const ImageViewInfo view_info(config, base.layer);
+    const ImageViewId image_view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, view_info);
+    ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
+    image_view.flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::Strong;
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Strong;
+    return image_view_id;
+}
 
-    /**
-     * Gets a null surface based on a target texture.
-     * @param target The target of the null surface.
-     */
-    TView GetNullSurface(SurfaceTarget target) {
-        const u32 i_target = static_cast<u32>(target);
-        if (const auto it = invalid_cache.find(i_target); it != invalid_cache.end()) {
-            return it->second->GetMainView();
-        }
-        SurfaceParams params{};
-        params.target = target;
-        params.is_tiled = false;
-        params.srgb_conversion = false;
-        params.is_layered =
-            target == SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray || target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray ||
-            target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap || target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray;
-        params.block_width = 0;
-        params.block_height = 0;
-        params.block_depth = 0;
-        params.tile_width_spacing = 1;
-        params.width = 1;
-        params.height = 1;
-        params.depth = 1;
-        if (target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap || target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray) {
-            params.depth = 6;
-        }
-        params.pitch = 4;
-        params.num_levels = 1;
-        params.emulated_levels = 1;
-        params.pixel_format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::R8_UNORM;
-        params.type = VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::ColorTexture;
-        auto surface = CreateSurface(0ULL, params);
-        invalid_memory.resize(surface->GetHostSizeInBytes(), 0U);
-        surface->UploadTexture(invalid_memory);
-        surface->MarkAsModified(false, Tick());
-        invalid_cache.emplace(i_target, surface);
-        return surface->GetMainView();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the a source and destination starting address and parameters,
-     * and tries to deduce if they are supposed to be depth textures. If so, their
-     * parameters are modified and fixed into so.
-     *
-     * @param src_params   The parameters of the candidate surface.
-     * @param dst_params   The parameters of the destination surface.
-     * @param src_gpu_addr The starting address of the candidate surface.
-     * @param dst_gpu_addr The starting address of the destination surface.
-     **/
-    void DeduceBestBlit(SurfaceParams& src_params, SurfaceParams& dst_params,
-                        const GPUVAddr src_gpu_addr, const GPUVAddr dst_gpu_addr) {
-        auto deduced_src = DeduceSurface(src_gpu_addr, src_params);
-        auto deduced_dst = DeduceSurface(dst_gpu_addr, dst_params);
-        if (deduced_src.Failed() || deduced_dst.Failed()) {
-            return;
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::FindOrInsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                           RelaxedOptions options) {
+    if (const ImageId image_id = FindImage(info, gpu_addr, options); image_id) {
+        return image_id;
+    }
+    return InsertImage(info, gpu_addr, options);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::FindImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                   RelaxedOptions options) {
+    const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+    if (!cpu_addr) {
+        return ImageId{};
+    }
+    ImageId image_id;
+    const auto lambda = [&](ImageId existing_image_id, ImageBase& existing_image) {
+        if (info.type == ImageType::Linear || existing_image.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+            const bool strict_size = False(options & RelaxedOptions::Size) &&
+                                     True(existing_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Strong);
+            const ImageInfo& existing = existing_image.info;
+            if (existing_image.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && existing.type == info.type &&
+                existing.pitch == info.pitch &&
+                IsPitchLinearSameSize(existing, info, strict_size) &&
+                IsViewCompatible(existing.format, info.format)) {
+                image_id = existing_image_id;
+                return true;
+            }
+        } else if (IsSubresource(info, existing_image, gpu_addr, options)) {
+            image_id = existing_image_id;
+            return true;
         }
+        return false;
+    };
+    ForEachImageInRegion(*cpu_addr, CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info), lambda);
+    return image_id;
+}
 
-        const bool incomplete_src = deduced_src.Incomplete();
-        const bool incomplete_dst = deduced_dst.Incomplete();
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::InsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                     RelaxedOptions options) {
+    const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+    ASSERT_MSG(cpu_addr, "Tried to insert an image to an invalid gpu_addr=0x{:x}", gpu_addr);
+    const ImageId image_id = JoinImages(info, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr);
+    const Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    // Using "image.gpu_addr" instead of "gpu_addr" is important because it might be different
+    const auto [it, is_new] = image_allocs_table.try_emplace(image.gpu_addr);
+    if (is_new) {
+        it->second = slot_image_allocs.insert();
+    }
+    slot_image_allocs[it->second].images.push_back(image_id);
+    return image_id;
+}
 
-        if (incomplete_src && incomplete_dst) {
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr) {
+    ImageInfo new_info = info;
+    const size_t size_bytes = CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(new_info);
+    std::vector<ImageId> overlap_ids;
+    std::vector<ImageId> left_aliased_ids;
+    std::vector<ImageId> right_aliased_ids;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size_bytes, [&](ImageId overlap_id, ImageBase& overlap) {
+        if (info.type != overlap.info.type) {
             return;
         }
-
-        const bool any_incomplete = incomplete_src || incomplete_dst;
-
-        if (!any_incomplete) {
-            if (!(deduced_src.IsDepth() && deduced_dst.IsDepth())) {
-                return;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (incomplete_src && !(deduced_dst.IsDepth())) {
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (incomplete_dst && !(deduced_src.IsDepth())) {
-                return;
+        if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+            if (info.pitch == overlap.info.pitch && gpu_addr == overlap.gpu_addr) {
+                // Alias linear images with the same pitch
+                left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
             }
+            return;
+        }
+        const auto solution = ResolveOverlap(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, overlap, true);
+        if (solution) {
+            gpu_addr = solution->gpu_addr;
+            cpu_addr = solution->cpu_addr;
+            new_info.resources = solution->resources;
+            overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            return;
+        }
+        static constexpr auto options = RelaxedOptions::Size | RelaxedOptions::Format;
+        const ImageBase new_image_base(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
+        if (IsSubresource(new_info, overlap, gpu_addr, options)) {
+            left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+        } else if (IsSubresource(overlap.info, new_image_base, overlap.gpu_addr, options)) {
+            right_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
         }
+    });
+    const ImageId new_image_id = slot_images.insert(runtime, new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
+    Image& new_image = slot_images[new_image_id];
 
-        const auto inherit_format = [](SurfaceParams& to, TSurface from) {
-            const SurfaceParams& params = from->GetSurfaceParams();
-            to.pixel_format = params.pixel_format;
-            to.type = params.type;
-        };
-        // Now we got the cases where one or both is Depth and the other is not known
-        if (!incomplete_src) {
-            inherit_format(src_params, deduced_src.surface);
+    // TODO: Only upload what we need
+    RefreshContents(new_image);
+
+    for (const ImageId overlap_id : overlap_ids) {
+        Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        if (overlap.info.num_samples != new_image.info.num_samples) {
+            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Copying between images with different samples is not implemented");
         } else {
-            inherit_format(src_params, deduced_dst.surface);
+            const SubresourceBase base = new_image.TryFindBase(overlap.gpu_addr).value();
+            const auto copies = MakeShrinkImageCopies(new_info, overlap.info, base);
+            runtime.CopyImage(new_image, overlap, copies);
         }
-        if (!incomplete_dst) {
-            inherit_format(dst_params, deduced_dst.surface);
-        } else {
-            inherit_format(dst_params, deduced_src.surface);
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(overlap);
         }
+        UnregisterImage(overlap_id);
+        DeleteImage(overlap_id);
+    }
+    ImageBase& new_image_base = new_image;
+    for (const ImageId aliased_id : right_aliased_ids) {
+        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
+        AddImageAlias(new_image_base, aliased, new_image_id, aliased_id);
+    }
+    for (const ImageId aliased_id : left_aliased_ids) {
+        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
+        AddImageAlias(aliased, new_image_base, aliased_id, new_image_id);
     }
+    RegisterImage(new_image_id);
+    return new_image_id;
+}
 
-    std::pair<TSurface, TView> InitializeSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                                 bool preserve_contents) {
-        auto new_surface{GetUncachedSurface(gpu_addr, params)};
-        Register(new_surface);
-        if (preserve_contents) {
-            LoadSurface(new_surface);
-        }
-        return {new_surface, new_surface->GetMainView()};
+template <class P>
+typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
+    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst, const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src) {
+    static constexpr auto FIND_OPTIONS = RelaxedOptions::Format | RelaxedOptions::Samples;
+    const GPUVAddr dst_addr = dst.Address();
+    const GPUVAddr src_addr = src.Address();
+    ImageInfo dst_info(dst);
+    ImageInfo src_info(src);
+    ImageId dst_id;
+    ImageId src_id;
+    do {
+        has_deleted_images = false;
+        dst_id = FindImage(dst_info, dst_addr, FIND_OPTIONS);
+        src_id = FindImage(src_info, src_addr, FIND_OPTIONS);
+        const ImageBase* const dst_image = dst_id ? &slot_images[dst_id] : nullptr;
+        const ImageBase* const src_image = src_id ? &slot_images[src_id] : nullptr;
+        DeduceBlitImages(dst_info, src_info, dst_image, src_image);
+        if (GetFormatType(dst_info.format) != GetFormatType(src_info.format)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!dst_id) {
+            dst_id = InsertImage(dst_info, dst_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
+        }
+        if (!src_id) {
+            src_id = InsertImage(src_info, src_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
+        }
+    } while (has_deleted_images);
+    return BlitImages{
+        .dst_id = dst_id,
+        .src_id = src_id,
+        .dst_format = dst_info.format,
+        .src_format = src_info.format,
+    };
+}
+
+template <class P>
+SamplerId TextureCache<P>::FindSampler(const TSCEntry& config) {
+    if (std::ranges::all_of(config.raw, [](u64 value) { return value == 0; })) {
+        return NULL_SAMPLER_ID;
+    }
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = samplers.try_emplace(config);
+    if (is_new) {
+        pair->second = slot_samplers.insert(runtime, config);
     }
+    return pair->second;
+}
 
-    void LoadSurface(const TSurface& surface) {
-        staging_cache.GetBuffer(0).resize(surface->GetHostSizeInBytes());
-        surface->LoadBuffer(gpu_memory, staging_cache);
-        surface->UploadTexture(staging_cache.GetBuffer(0));
-        surface->MarkAsModified(false, Tick());
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindColorBuffer(size_t index, bool is_clear) {
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    if (index >= regs.rt_control.count) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    const auto& rt = regs.rt[index];
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = rt.Address();
+    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    if (rt.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
     }
+    const ImageInfo info(regs, index);
+    return FindRenderTargetView(info, gpu_addr, is_clear);
+}
 
-    void FlushSurface(const TSurface& surface) {
-        if (!surface->IsModified()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        staging_cache.GetBuffer(0).resize(surface->GetHostSizeInBytes());
-        surface->DownloadTexture(staging_cache.GetBuffer(0));
-        surface->FlushBuffer(gpu_memory, staging_cache);
-        surface->MarkAsModified(false, Tick());
-    }
-
-    void RegisterInnerCache(TSurface& surface) {
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = surface->GetCpuAddr();
-        VAddr start = cpu_addr >> registry_page_bits;
-        const VAddr end = (surface->GetCpuAddrEnd() - 1) >> registry_page_bits;
-        l1_cache[cpu_addr] = surface;
-        while (start <= end) {
-            registry[start].push_back(surface);
-            start++;
-        }
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindDepthBuffer(bool is_clear) {
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    if (!regs.zeta_enable) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = regs.zeta.Address();
+    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
     }
+    const ImageInfo info(regs);
+    return FindRenderTargetView(info, gpu_addr, is_clear);
+}
 
-    void UnregisterInnerCache(TSurface& surface) {
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = surface->GetCpuAddr();
-        VAddr start = cpu_addr >> registry_page_bits;
-        const VAddr end = (surface->GetCpuAddrEnd() - 1) >> registry_page_bits;
-        l1_cache.erase(cpu_addr);
-        while (start <= end) {
-            auto& reg{registry[start]};
-            reg.erase(std::find(reg.begin(), reg.end(), surface));
-            start++;
-        }
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindRenderTargetView(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                                  bool is_clear) {
+    const auto options = is_clear ? RelaxedOptions::Samples : RelaxedOptions{};
+    const ImageId image_id = FindOrInsertImage(info, gpu_addr, options);
+    if (!image_id) {
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const ImageViewType view_type = RenderTargetImageViewType(info);
+    SubresourceBase base;
+    if (image.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        base = SubresourceBase{.level = 0, .layer = 0};
+    } else {
+        base = image.TryFindBase(gpu_addr).value();
     }
+    const s32 layers = image.info.type == ImageType::e3D ? info.size.depth : info.resources.layers;
+    const SubresourceRange range{
+        .base = base,
+        .extent = {.levels = 1, .layers = layers},
+    };
+    return FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, ImageViewInfo(view_type, info.format, range));
+}
 
-    VectorSurface GetSurfacesInRegion(const VAddr cpu_addr, const std::size_t size) {
-        if (size == 0) {
-            return {};
+template <class P>
+template <typename Func>
+void TextureCache<P>::ForEachImageInRegion(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
+    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 32> images;
+    ForEachPage(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images, cpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
+        const auto it = page_table.find(page);
+        if (it == page_table.end()) {
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
         }
-        const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr + size;
-        const VAddr end = (cpu_addr_end - 1) >> registry_page_bits;
-        VectorSurface surfaces;
-        for (VAddr start = cpu_addr >> registry_page_bits; start <= end; ++start) {
-            const auto it = registry.find(start);
-            if (it == registry.end()) {
+        for (const ImageId image_id : it->second) {
+            Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
                 continue;
             }
-            for (auto& surface : it->second) {
-                if (surface->IsPicked() || !surface->Overlaps(cpu_addr, cpu_addr_end)) {
-                    continue;
+            if (!image.Overlaps(cpu_addr, size)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+            images.push_back(image_id);
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                if (func(image_id, image)) {
+                    return true;
                 }
-                surface->MarkAsPicked(true);
-                surfaces.push_back(surface);
+            } else {
+                func(image_id, image);
             }
         }
-        for (auto& surface : surfaces) {
-            surface->MarkAsPicked(false);
+        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+            return false;
         }
-        return surfaces;
+    });
+    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
+        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
     }
+}
 
-    void ReserveSurface(const SurfaceParams& params, TSurface surface) {
-        surface_reserve[params].push_back(std::move(surface));
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindOrEmplaceImageView(ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& info) {
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    if (const ImageViewId image_view_id = image.FindView(info); image_view_id) {
+        return image_view_id;
     }
+    const ImageViewId image_view_id = slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, image_id, image);
+    image.InsertView(info, image_view_id);
+    return image_view_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
+               "Trying to register an already registered image");
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Registered;
+    ForEachPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
+                [this, image_id](u64 page) { page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
+}
 
-    TSurface TryGetReservedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
-        auto search{surface_reserve.find(params)};
-        if (search == surface_reserve.end()) {
-            return {};
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UnregisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    ASSERT_MSG(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
+               "Trying to unregister an already registered image");
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Registered;
+    ForEachPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, [this, image_id](u64 page) {
+        const auto page_it = page_table.find(page);
+        if (page_it == page_table.end()) {
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_SHIFT);
+            return;
         }
-        for (auto& surface : search->second) {
-            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
-                return surface;
-            }
+        std::vector<ImageId>& image_ids = page_it->second;
+        const auto vector_it = std::ranges::find(image_ids, image_id);
+        if (vector_it == image_ids.end()) {
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered image in page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_SHIFT);
+            return;
         }
-        return {};
-    }
+        image_ids.erase(vector_it);
+    });
+}
 
-    /// Try to do an image copy logging when formats are incompatible.
-    void TryCopyImage(TSurface& src, TSurface& dst, const CopyParams& copy) {
-        const SurfaceParams& src_params = src->GetSurfaceParams();
-        const SurfaceParams& dst_params = dst->GetSurfaceParams();
-        if (!format_compatibility.TestCopy(src_params.pixel_format, dst_params.pixel_format)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Illegal copy between formats={{{}, {}}}",
-                      static_cast<int>(dst_params.pixel_format),
-                      static_cast<int>(src_params.pixel_format));
-            return;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::TrackImage(ImageBase& image) {
+    ASSERT(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
+    rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, 1);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UntrackImage(ImageBase& image) {
+    ASSERT(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
+    rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, -1);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::DeleteImage(ImageId image_id) {
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
+    const auto alloc_it = image_allocs_table.find(gpu_addr);
+    if (alloc_it == image_allocs_table.end()) {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Trying to delete an image alloc that does not exist in address 0x{:x}",
+                        gpu_addr);
+        return;
+    }
+    const ImageAllocId alloc_id = alloc_it->second;
+    std::vector<ImageId>& alloc_images = slot_image_allocs[alloc_id].images;
+    const auto alloc_image_it = std::ranges::find(alloc_images, image_id);
+    if (alloc_image_it == alloc_images.end()) {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Trying to delete an image that does not exist");
+        return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked), "Image was not untracked");
+    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered), "Image was not unregistered");
+
+    // Mark render targets as dirty
+    auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
+    dirty[Dirty::RenderTargets] = true;
+    dirty[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = true;
+    for (size_t rt = 0; rt < NUM_RT; ++rt) {
+        dirty[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + rt] = true;
+    }
+    const std::span<const ImageViewId> image_view_ids = image.image_view_ids;
+    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
+        std::ranges::replace(render_targets.color_buffer_ids, image_view_id, ImageViewId{});
+        if (render_targets.depth_buffer_id == image_view_id) {
+            render_targets.depth_buffer_id = ImageViewId{};
         }
-        ImageCopy(src, dst, copy);
     }
+    RemoveImageViewReferences(image_view_ids);
+    RemoveFramebuffers(image_view_ids);
+
+    for (const AliasedImage& alias : image.aliased_images) {
+        ImageBase& other_image = slot_images[alias.id];
+        [[maybe_unused]] const size_t num_removed_aliases =
+            std::erase_if(other_image.aliased_images, [image_id](const AliasedImage& other_alias) {
+                return other_alias.id == image_id;
+            });
+        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_aliases == 1, "Invalid number of removed aliases: {}",
+                   num_removed_aliases);
+    }
+    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
+        sentenced_image_view.Push(std::move(slot_image_views[image_view_id]));
+        slot_image_views.erase(image_view_id);
+    }
+    sentenced_images.Push(std::move(slot_images[image_id]));
+    slot_images.erase(image_id);
 
-    constexpr PixelFormat GetSiblingFormat(PixelFormat format) const {
-        return siblings_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
+    alloc_images.erase(alloc_image_it);
+    if (alloc_images.empty()) {
+        image_allocs_table.erase(alloc_it);
     }
+    if constexpr (ENABLE_VALIDATION) {
+        std::ranges::fill(graphics_image_view_ids, CORRUPT_ID);
+        std::ranges::fill(compute_image_view_ids, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+    graphics_image_table.Invalidate();
+    compute_image_table.Invalidate();
+    has_deleted_images = true;
+}
 
-    /// Returns true the shader sampler entry is compatible with the TIC texture type.
-    static bool IsTypeCompatible(Tegra::Texture::TextureType tic_type,
-                                 const VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler& entry) {
-        const auto shader_type = entry.type;
-        switch (tic_type) {
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture1D:
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture1DArray:
-            return shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D;
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture1DBuffer:
-            // TODO(Rodrigo): Assume as valid for now
-            return true;
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture2D:
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture2DNoMipmap:
-            return shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D;
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture2DArray:
-            return shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D ||
-                   shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube;
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::Texture3D:
-            return shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D;
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::TextureCubeArray:
-        case Tegra::Texture::TextureType::TextureCubemap:
-            if (shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return shader_type == Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D && entry.is_array;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RemoveImageViewReferences(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views) {
+    auto it = image_views.begin();
+    while (it != image_views.end()) {
+        const auto found = std::ranges::find(removed_views, it->second);
+        if (found != removed_views.end()) {
+            it = image_views.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
         }
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return true;
     }
+}
 
-    struct FramebufferTargetInfo {
-        TSurface target;
-        TView view;
-    };
-
-    void AsyncFlushSurface(TSurface& surface) {
-        if (!uncommitted_flushes) {
-            uncommitted_flushes = std::make_shared<std::list<TSurface>>();
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RemoveFramebuffers(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views) {
+    auto it = framebuffers.begin();
+    while (it != framebuffers.end()) {
+        if (it->first.Contains(removed_views)) {
+            it = framebuffers.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
         }
-        uncommitted_flushes->push_back(surface);
     }
+}
 
-    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
-    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d;
-    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
-
-    FormatLookupTable format_lookup_table;
-    FormatCompatibility format_compatibility;
-
-    u64 ticks{};
-
-    // Guards the cache for protection conflicts.
-    bool guard_render_targets{};
-    bool guard_samplers{};
-
-    // The siblings table is for formats that can inter exchange with one another
-    // without causing issues. This is only valid when a conflict occurs on a non
-    // rendering use.
-    std::array<PixelFormat, static_cast<std::size_t>(PixelFormat::Max)> siblings_table;
-
-    // The internal Cache is different for the Texture Cache. It's based on buckets
-    // of 1MB. This fits better for the purpose of this cache as textures are normaly
-    // large in size.
-    static constexpr u64 registry_page_bits{20};
-    static constexpr u64 registry_page_size{1 << registry_page_bits};
-    std::unordered_map<VAddr, std::vector<TSurface>> registry;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::MarkModification(ImageBase& image) noexcept {
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+    image.modification_tick = ++modification_tick;
+}
 
-    static constexpr u32 DEPTH_RT = 8;
-    static constexpr u32 NO_RT = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeAliases(ImageId image_id) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<const AliasedImage*, 1> aliased_images;
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    u64 most_recent_tick = image.modification_tick;
+    for (const AliasedImage& aliased : image.aliased_images) {
+        ImageBase& aliased_image = slot_images[aliased.id];
+        if (image.modification_tick < aliased_image.modification_tick) {
+            most_recent_tick = std::max(most_recent_tick, aliased_image.modification_tick);
+            aliased_images.push_back(&aliased);
+        }
+    }
+    if (aliased_images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    image.modification_tick = most_recent_tick;
+    std::ranges::sort(aliased_images, [this](const AliasedImage* lhs, const AliasedImage* rhs) {
+        const ImageBase& lhs_image = slot_images[lhs->id];
+        const ImageBase& rhs_image = slot_images[rhs->id];
+        return lhs_image.modification_tick < rhs_image.modification_tick;
+    });
+    for (const AliasedImage* const aliased : aliased_images) {
+        CopyImage(image_id, aliased->id, aliased->copies);
+    }
+}
 
-    // The L1 Cache is used for fast texture lookup before checking the overlaps
-    // This avoids calculating size and other stuffs.
-    std::unordered_map<VAddr, TSurface> l1_cache;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImage(ImageId image_id, bool is_modification, bool invalidate) {
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    if (invalidate) {
+        image.flags &= ~(ImageFlagBits::CpuModified | ImageFlagBits::GpuModified);
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            TrackImage(image);
+        }
+    } else {
+        RefreshContents(image);
+        SynchronizeAliases(image_id);
+    }
+    if (is_modification) {
+        MarkModification(image);
+    }
+    image.frame_tick = frame_tick;
+}
 
-    /// The surface reserve is a "backup" cache, this is where we put unique surfaces that have
-    /// previously been used. This is to prevent surfaces from being constantly created and
-    /// destroyed when used with different surface parameters.
-    std::unordered_map<SurfaceParams, std::vector<TSurface>> surface_reserve;
-    std::array<FramebufferTargetInfo, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets>
-        render_targets;
-    FramebufferTargetInfo depth_buffer;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImageView(ImageViewId image_view_id, bool is_modification,
+                                       bool invalidate) {
+    if (!image_view_id) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
+    PrepareImage(image_view.image_id, is_modification, invalidate);
+}
 
-    std::vector<TSurface> sampled_textures;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::CopyImage(ImageId dst_id, ImageId src_id, std::span<const ImageCopy> copies) {
+    Image& dst = slot_images[dst_id];
+    Image& src = slot_images[src_id];
+    const auto dst_format_type = GetFormatType(dst.info.format);
+    const auto src_format_type = GetFormatType(src.info.format);
+    if (src_format_type == dst_format_type) {
+        if constexpr (HAS_EMULATED_COPIES) {
+            if (!runtime.CanImageBeCopied(dst, src)) {
+                return runtime.EmulateCopyImage(dst, src, copies);
+            }
+        }
+        return runtime.CopyImage(dst, src, copies);
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(dst.info.type != ImageType::e2D);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(src.info.type != ImageType::e2D);
+    for (const ImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers != 1);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.src_subresource.num_layers != 1);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.src_offset != Offset3D{});
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.dst_offset != Offset3D{});
+
+        const SubresourceBase dst_base{
+            .level = copy.dst_subresource.base_level,
+            .layer = copy.dst_subresource.base_layer,
+        };
+        const SubresourceBase src_base{
+            .level = copy.src_subresource.base_level,
+            .layer = copy.src_subresource.base_layer,
+        };
+        const SubresourceExtent dst_extent{.levels = 1, .layers = 1};
+        const SubresourceExtent src_extent{.levels = 1, .layers = 1};
+        const SubresourceRange dst_range{.base = dst_base, .extent = dst_extent};
+        const SubresourceRange src_range{.base = src_base, .extent = src_extent};
+        const ImageViewInfo dst_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, dst.info.format, dst_range);
+        const ImageViewInfo src_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, src.info.format, src_range);
+        const auto [dst_framebuffer_id, dst_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(dst_id, dst_view_info);
+        Framebuffer* const dst_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[dst_framebuffer_id];
+        const ImageViewId src_view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(src_id, src_view_info);
+        ImageView& dst_view = slot_image_views[dst_view_id];
+        ImageView& src_view = slot_image_views[src_view_id];
+        [[maybe_unused]] const Extent3D expected_size{
+            .width = std::min(dst_view.size.width, src_view.size.width),
+            .height = std::min(dst_view.size.height, src_view.size.height),
+            .depth = std::min(dst_view.size.depth, src_view.size.depth),
+        };
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.extent != expected_size);
 
-    /// This cache stores null surfaces in order to be used as a placeholder
-    /// for invalid texture calls.
-    std::unordered_map<u32, TSurface> invalid_cache;
-    std::vector<u8> invalid_memory;
+        runtime.ConvertImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view);
+    }
+}
 
-    std::list<TSurface> marked_for_unregister;
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::BindRenderTarget(ImageViewId* old_id, ImageViewId new_id) {
+    if (*old_id == new_id) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (*old_id) {
+        const ImageViewBase& old_view = slot_image_views[*old_id];
+        if (True(old_view.flags & ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload)) {
+            uncommitted_downloads.push_back(old_view.image_id);
+        }
+    }
+    *old_id = new_id;
+}
 
-    std::shared_ptr<std::list<TSurface>> uncommitted_flushes{};
-    std::list<std::shared_ptr<std::list<TSurface>>> committed_flushes;
+template <class P>
+std::pair<FramebufferId, ImageViewId> TextureCache<P>::RenderTargetFromImage(
+    ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& view_info) {
+    const ImageViewId view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, view_info);
+    const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const bool is_color = GetFormatType(image.info.format) == SurfaceType::ColorTexture;
+    const ImageViewId color_view_id = is_color ? view_id : ImageViewId{};
+    const ImageViewId depth_view_id = is_color ? ImageViewId{} : view_id;
+    const Extent3D extent = MipSize(image.info.size, view_info.range.base.level);
+    const u32 num_samples = image.info.num_samples;
+    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = SamplesLog2(num_samples);
+    const FramebufferId framebuffer_id = GetFramebufferId(RenderTargets{
+        .color_buffer_ids = {color_view_id},
+        .depth_buffer_id = depth_view_id,
+        .size = {extent.width >> samples_x, extent.height >> samples_y},
+    });
+    return {framebuffer_id, view_id};
+}
 
-    StagingCache staging_cache;
-    std::recursive_mutex mutex;
-};
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::IsFullClear(ImageViewId id) {
+    if (!id) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[id];
+    const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_view.image_id];
+    const Extent3D size = image_view.size;
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
+    if (image.info.resources.levels > 1 || image.info.resources.layers > 1) {
+        // Images with multiple resources can't be cleared in a single call
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (regs.clear_flags.scissor == 0) {
+        // If scissor testing is disabled, the clear is always full
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Make sure the clear covers all texels in the subresource
+    return scissor.min_x == 0 && scissor.min_y == 0 && scissor.max_x >= size.width &&
+           scissor.max_y >= size.height;
+}
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/types.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2ad2d72a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+constexpr size_t NUM_RT = 8;
+constexpr size_t MAX_MIP_LEVELS = 14;
+
+constexpr SlotId CORRUPT_ID{0xfffffffe};
+
+using ImageId = SlotId;
+using ImageViewId = SlotId;
+using ImageAllocId = SlotId;
+using SamplerId = SlotId;
+using FramebufferId = SlotId;
+
+enum class ImageType : u32 {
+    e1D,
+    e2D,
+    e3D,
+    Linear,
+    Buffer,
+};
+
+enum class ImageViewType : u32 {
+    e1D,
+    e2D,
+    Cube,
+    e3D,
+    e1DArray,
+    e2DArray,
+    CubeArray,
+    Rect,
+    Buffer,
+};
+constexpr size_t NUM_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPES = 9;
+
+enum class RelaxedOptions : u32 {
+    Size = 1 << 0,
+    Format = 1 << 1,
+    Samples = 1 << 2,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(RelaxedOptions)
+
+struct Offset2D {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const Offset2D&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    s32 x;
+    s32 y;
+};
+
+struct Offset3D {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const Offset3D&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    s32 x;
+    s32 y;
+    s32 z;
+};
+
+struct Extent2D {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const Extent2D&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    u32 width;
+    u32 height;
+};
+
+struct Extent3D {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const Extent3D&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    u32 width;
+    u32 height;
+    u32 depth;
+};
+
+struct SubresourceLayers {
+    s32 base_level = 0;
+    s32 base_layer = 0;
+    s32 num_layers = 1;
+};
+
+struct SubresourceBase {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const SubresourceBase&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    s32 level = 0;
+    s32 layer = 0;
+};
+
+struct SubresourceExtent {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const SubresourceExtent&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    s32 levels = 1;
+    s32 layers = 1;
+};
+
+struct SubresourceRange {
+    constexpr auto operator<=>(const SubresourceRange&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    SubresourceBase base;
+    SubresourceExtent extent;
+};
+
+struct ImageCopy {
+    SubresourceLayers src_subresource;
+    SubresourceLayers dst_subresource;
+    Offset3D src_offset;
+    Offset3D dst_offset;
+    Extent3D extent;
+};
+
+struct BufferImageCopy {
+    size_t buffer_offset;
+    size_t buffer_size;
+    u32 buffer_row_length;
+    u32 buffer_image_height;
+    SubresourceLayers image_subresource;
+    Offset3D image_offset;
+    Extent3D image_extent;
+};
+
+struct BufferCopy {
+    size_t src_offset;
+    size_t dst_offset;
+    size_t size;
+};
+
+struct SwizzleParameters {
+    Extent3D num_tiles;
+    Extent3D block;
+    size_t buffer_offset;
+    s32 level;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ed1fc007
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1232 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This files contains code from Ryujinx
+// A copy of the code can be obtained from https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx
+// The sections using code from Ryujinx are marked with a link to the original version
+
+// MIT License
+//
+// Copyright (c) Ryujinx Team and Contributors
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and
+// associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
+// including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute,
+// sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or
+// substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT
+// NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
+// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc4.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/util.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/astc.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+namespace {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_X;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_Y;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_Z;
+using Tegra::Texture::GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
+using Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode;
+using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleTexture;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using Tegra::Texture::UnswizzleTexture;
+using VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock;
+using VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockHeight;
+using VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockWidth;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsCopyCompatible;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsViewCompatible;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
+
+constexpr u32 CONVERTED_BYTES_PER_BLOCK = BytesPerBlock(PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM);
+
+struct LevelInfo {
+    Extent3D size;
+    Extent3D block;
+    Extent2D tile_size;
+    u32 bpp_log2;
+    u32 tile_width_spacing;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 AdjustTileSize(u32 shift, u32 unit_factor, u32 dimension) {
+    if (shift == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    u32 x = unit_factor << (shift - 1);
+    if (x >= dimension) {
+        while (--shift) {
+            x >>= 1;
+            if (x < dimension) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return shift;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 AdjustMipSize(u32 size, u32 level) {
+    return std::max<u32>(size >> level, 1);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D AdjustMipSize(Extent3D size, s32 level) {
+    return Extent3D{
+        .width = AdjustMipSize(size.width, level),
+        .height = AdjustMipSize(size.height, level),
+        .depth = AdjustMipSize(size.depth, level),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] Extent3D AdjustSamplesSize(Extent3D size, s32 num_samples) {
+    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = SamplesLog2(num_samples);
+    return Extent3D{
+        .width = size.width >> samples_x,
+        .height = size.height >> samples_y,
+        .depth = size.depth,
+    };
+}
+
+template <u32 GOB_EXTENT>
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 AdjustMipBlockSize(u32 num_tiles, u32 block_size, u32 level) {
+    do {
+        while (block_size > 0 && num_tiles <= (1U << (block_size - 1)) * GOB_EXTENT) {
+            --block_size;
+        }
+    } while (level--);
+    return block_size;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D AdjustMipBlockSize(Extent3D num_tiles, Extent3D block_size,
+                                                    u32 level) {
+    return {
+        .width = AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_X>(num_tiles.width, block_size.width, level),
+        .height = AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_Y>(num_tiles.height, block_size.height, level),
+        .depth = AdjustMipBlockSize<GOB_SIZE_Z>(num_tiles.depth, block_size.depth, level),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D AdjustTileSize(Extent3D size, Extent2D tile_size) {
+    return {
+        .width = Common::DivCeil(size.width, tile_size.width),
+        .height = Common::DivCeil(size.height, tile_size.height),
+        .depth = size.depth,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 BytesPerBlockLog2(u32 bytes_per_block) {
+    return std::countl_zero(bytes_per_block) ^ 0x1F;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 BytesPerBlockLog2(PixelFormat format) {
+    return BytesPerBlockLog2(BytesPerBlock(format));
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 NumBlocks(Extent3D size, Extent2D tile_size) {
+    const Extent3D num_blocks = AdjustTileSize(size, tile_size);
+    return num_blocks.width * num_blocks.height * num_blocks.depth;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 AdjustSize(u32 size, u32 level, u32 block_size) {
+    return Common::DivCeil(AdjustMipSize(size, level), block_size);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 LayerSize(const TICEntry& config, PixelFormat format) {
+    return config.Width() * config.Height() * BytesPerBlock(format);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool HasTwoDimsPerLayer(TextureType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case TextureType::Texture2D:
+    case TextureType::Texture2DArray:
+    case TextureType::Texture2DNoMipmap:
+    case TextureType::Texture3D:
+    case TextureType::TextureCubeArray:
+    case TextureType::TextureCubemap:
+        return true;
+    case TextureType::Texture1D:
+    case TextureType::Texture1DArray:
+    case TextureType::Texture1DBuffer:
+        return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool HasTwoDimsPerLayer(ImageType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        return true;
+    case ImageType::e1D:
+    case ImageType::Buffer:
+        return false;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr std::pair<int, int> Samples(int num_samples) {
+    switch (num_samples) {
+    case 1:
+        return {1, 1};
+    case 2:
+        return {2, 1};
+    case 4:
+        return {2, 2};
+    case 8:
+        return {4, 2};
+    case 16:
+        return {4, 4};
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid number of samples={}", num_samples);
+    return {1, 1};
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent2D DefaultBlockSize(PixelFormat format) {
+    return {DefaultBlockWidth(format), DefaultBlockHeight(format)};
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D NumLevelBlocks(const LevelInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    return Extent3D{
+        .width = AdjustSize(info.size.width, level, info.tile_size.width) << info.bpp_log2,
+        .height = AdjustSize(info.size.height, level, info.tile_size.height),
+        .depth = AdjustMipSize(info.size.depth, level),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D TileShift(const LevelInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    const Extent3D blocks = NumLevelBlocks(info, level);
+    return Extent3D{
+        .width = AdjustTileSize(info.block.width, GOB_SIZE_X, blocks.width),
+        .height = AdjustTileSize(info.block.height, GOB_SIZE_Y, blocks.height),
+        .depth = AdjustTileSize(info.block.depth, GOB_SIZE_Z, blocks.depth),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent2D GobSize(u32 bpp_log2, u32 block_height, u32 tile_width_spacing) {
+    return Extent2D{
+        .width = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT - bpp_log2 + tile_width_spacing,
+        .height = GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + block_height,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsSmallerThanGobSize(Extent3D num_tiles, Extent2D gob,
+                                                  u32 block_depth) {
+    return num_tiles.width <= (1U << gob.width) || num_tiles.height <= (1U << gob.height) ||
+           num_tiles.depth < (1U << block_depth);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 StrideAlignment(Extent3D num_tiles, Extent3D block, Extent2D gob,
+                                            u32 bpp_log2) {
+    if (IsSmallerThanGobSize(num_tiles, gob, block.depth)) {
+        return GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT - bpp_log2;
+    } else {
+        return gob.width;
+    }
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 StrideAlignment(Extent3D num_tiles, Extent3D block, u32 bpp_log2,
+                                            u32 tile_width_spacing) {
+    const Extent2D gob = GobSize(bpp_log2, block.height, tile_width_spacing);
+    return StrideAlignment(num_tiles, block, gob, bpp_log2);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent2D NumGobs(const LevelInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    const Extent3D blocks = NumLevelBlocks(info, level);
+    const Extent2D gobs{
+        .width = Common::DivCeilLog2(blocks.width, GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT),
+        .height = Common::DivCeilLog2(blocks.height, GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT),
+    };
+    const Extent2D gob = GobSize(info.bpp_log2, info.block.height, info.tile_width_spacing);
+    const bool is_small = IsSmallerThanGobSize(blocks, gob, info.block.depth);
+    const u32 alignment = is_small ? 0 : info.tile_width_spacing;
+    return Extent2D{
+        .width = Common::AlignBits(gobs.width, alignment),
+        .height = gobs.height,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr Extent3D LevelTiles(const LevelInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    const Extent3D blocks = NumLevelBlocks(info, level);
+    const Extent3D tile_shift = TileShift(info, level);
+    const Extent2D gobs = NumGobs(info, level);
+    return Extent3D{
+        .width = Common::DivCeilLog2(gobs.width, tile_shift.width),
+        .height = Common::DivCeilLog2(gobs.height, tile_shift.height),
+        .depth = Common::DivCeilLog2(blocks.depth, tile_shift.depth),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 CalculateLevelSize(const LevelInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    const Extent3D tile_shift = TileShift(info, level);
+    const Extent3D tiles = LevelTiles(info, level);
+    const u32 num_tiles = tiles.width * tiles.height * tiles.depth;
+    const u32 shift = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + tile_shift.width + tile_shift.height + tile_shift.depth;
+    return num_tiles << shift;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> CalculateLevelSizes(const LevelInfo& info,
+                                                                            u32 num_levels) {
+    ASSERT(num_levels <= MAX_MIP_LEVELS);
+    std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> sizes{};
+    for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+        sizes[level] = CalculateLevelSize(info, level);
+    }
+    return sizes;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr LevelInfo MakeLevelInfo(PixelFormat format, Extent3D size, Extent3D block,
+                                                u32 num_samples, u32 tile_width_spacing) {
+    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = Samples(num_samples);
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(format);
+    return {
+        .size =
+            {
+                .width = size.width * samples_x,
+                .height = size.height * samples_y,
+                .depth = size.depth,
+            },
+        .block = block,
+        .tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(format),
+        .bpp_log2 = BytesPerBlockLog2(bytes_per_block),
+        .tile_width_spacing = tile_width_spacing,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr LevelInfo MakeLevelInfo(const ImageInfo& info) {
+    return MakeLevelInfo(info.format, info.size, info.block, info.num_samples,
+                         info.tile_width_spacing);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 CalculateLevelOffset(PixelFormat format, Extent3D size, Extent3D block,
+                                                 u32 num_samples, u32 tile_width_spacing,
+                                                 u32 level) {
+    const LevelInfo info = MakeLevelInfo(format, size, block, num_samples, tile_width_spacing);
+    u32 offset = 0;
+    for (u32 current_level = 0; current_level < level; ++current_level) {
+        offset += CalculateLevelSize(info, current_level);
+    }
+    return offset;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 AlignLayerSize(u32 size_bytes, Extent3D size, Extent3D block,
+                                           u32 tile_size_y, u32 tile_width_spacing) {
+    // https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/blob/1c9aba6de1520aea5480c032e0ff5664ac1bb36f/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/SizeCalculator.cs#L134
+    if (tile_width_spacing > 0) {
+        const u32 alignment_log2 = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + tile_width_spacing + block.height + block.depth;
+        return Common::AlignBits(size_bytes, alignment_log2);
+    }
+    const u32 aligned_height = Common::AlignUp(size.height, tile_size_y);
+    while (block.height != 0 && aligned_height <= (1U << (block.height - 1)) * GOB_SIZE_Y) {
+        --block.height;
+    }
+    while (block.depth != 0 && size.depth <= (1U << (block.depth - 1))) {
+        --block.depth;
+    }
+    const u32 block_shift = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block.height + block.depth;
+    const u32 num_blocks = size_bytes >> block_shift;
+    if (size_bytes != num_blocks << block_shift) {
+        return (num_blocks + 1) << block_shift;
+    }
+    return size_bytes;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<SubresourceExtent> ResolveOverlapEqualAddress(const ImageInfo& new_info,
+                                                                          const ImageBase& overlap,
+                                                                          bool strict_size) {
+    const ImageInfo& info = overlap.info;
+    if (!IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(new_info, info, 0, 0, strict_size)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (new_info.block != info.block) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const SubresourceExtent resources = new_info.resources;
+    return SubresourceExtent{
+        .levels = std::max(resources.levels, info.resources.levels),
+        .layers = std::max(resources.layers, info.resources.layers),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<SubresourceExtent> ResolveOverlapRightAddress3D(
+    const ImageInfo& new_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const ImageBase& overlap, bool strict_size) {
+    const std::vector<u32> slice_offsets = CalculateSliceOffsets(new_info);
+    const u32 diff = static_cast<u32>(overlap.gpu_addr - gpu_addr);
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find(slice_offsets, diff);
+    if (it == slice_offsets.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const std::vector subresources = CalculateSliceSubresources(new_info);
+    const SubresourceBase base = subresources[std::distance(slice_offsets.begin(), it)];
+    const ImageInfo& info = overlap.info;
+    if (!IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(new_info, info, base.level, 0, strict_size)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const u32 mip_depth = std::max(1U, new_info.size.depth << base.level);
+    if (mip_depth < info.size.depth + base.layer) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (MipBlockSize(new_info, base.level) != info.block) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return SubresourceExtent{
+        .levels = std::max(new_info.resources.levels, info.resources.levels + base.level),
+        .layers = 1,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<SubresourceExtent> ResolveOverlapRightAddress2D(
+    const ImageInfo& new_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const ImageBase& overlap, bool strict_size) {
+    const u32 layer_stride = new_info.layer_stride;
+    const s32 new_size = layer_stride * new_info.resources.layers;
+    const s32 diff = static_cast<s32>(overlap.gpu_addr - gpu_addr);
+    if (diff > new_size) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const s32 base_layer = diff / layer_stride;
+    const s32 mip_offset = diff % layer_stride;
+    const std::array offsets = CalculateMipLevelOffsets(new_info);
+    const auto end = offsets.begin() + new_info.resources.levels;
+    const auto it = std::find(offsets.begin(), end, mip_offset);
+    if (it == end) {
+        // Mipmap is not aligned to any valid size
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const SubresourceBase base{
+        .level = static_cast<s32>(std::distance(offsets.begin(), it)),
+        .layer = base_layer,
+    };
+    const ImageInfo& info = overlap.info;
+    if (!IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(new_info, info, base.level, 0, strict_size)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (MipBlockSize(new_info, base.level) != info.block) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return SubresourceExtent{
+        .levels = std::max(new_info.resources.levels, info.resources.levels + base.level),
+        .layers = std::max(new_info.resources.layers, info.resources.layers + base.layer),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<OverlapResult> ResolveOverlapRightAddress(const ImageInfo& new_info,
+                                                                      GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                                                      VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                                      const ImageBase& overlap,
+                                                                      bool strict_size) {
+    std::optional<SubresourceExtent> resources;
+    if (new_info.type != ImageType::e3D) {
+        resources = ResolveOverlapRightAddress2D(new_info, gpu_addr, overlap, strict_size);
+    } else {
+        resources = ResolveOverlapRightAddress3D(new_info, gpu_addr, overlap, strict_size);
+    }
+    if (!resources) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return OverlapResult{
+        .gpu_addr = gpu_addr,
+        .cpu_addr = cpu_addr,
+        .resources = *resources,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<OverlapResult> ResolveOverlapLeftAddress(const ImageInfo& new_info,
+                                                                     GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                                                     VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                                     const ImageBase& overlap,
+                                                                     bool strict_size) {
+    const std::optional<SubresourceBase> base = overlap.TryFindBase(gpu_addr);
+    if (!base) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const ImageInfo& info = overlap.info;
+    if (!IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(new_info, info, base->level, 0, strict_size)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (new_info.block != MipBlockSize(info, base->level)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const SubresourceExtent resources = new_info.resources;
+    s32 layers = 1;
+    if (info.type != ImageType::e3D) {
+        layers = std::max(resources.layers, info.resources.layers + base->layer);
+    }
+    return OverlapResult{
+        .gpu_addr = overlap.gpu_addr,
+        .cpu_addr = overlap.cpu_addr,
+        .resources =
+            {
+                .levels = std::max(resources.levels + base->level, info.resources.levels),
+                .layers = layers,
+            },
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] Extent2D PitchLinearAlignedSize(const ImageInfo& info) {
+    // https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/blob/1c9aba6de1520aea5480c032e0ff5664ac1bb36f/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/SizeCalculator.cs#L212
+    static constexpr u32 STRIDE_ALIGNMENT = 32;
+    ASSERT(info.type == ImageType::Linear);
+    const Extent2D num_tiles{
+        .width = Common::DivCeil(info.size.width, DefaultBlockWidth(info.format)),
+        .height = Common::DivCeil(info.size.height, DefaultBlockHeight(info.format)),
+    };
+    const u32 width_alignment = STRIDE_ALIGNMENT / BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    return Extent2D{
+        .width = Common::AlignUp(num_tiles.width, width_alignment),
+        .height = num_tiles.height,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] Extent3D BlockLinearAlignedSize(const ImageInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    // https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/blob/1c9aba6de1520aea5480c032e0ff5664ac1bb36f/Ryujinx.Graphics.Texture/SizeCalculator.cs#L176
+    ASSERT(info.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    const Extent3D size = AdjustMipSize(info.size, level);
+    const Extent3D num_tiles{
+        .width = Common::DivCeil(size.width, DefaultBlockWidth(info.format)),
+        .height = Common::DivCeil(size.height, DefaultBlockHeight(info.format)),
+        .depth = size.depth,
+    };
+    const u32 bpp_log2 = BytesPerBlockLog2(info.format);
+    const u32 alignment = StrideAlignment(num_tiles, info.block, bpp_log2, info.tile_width_spacing);
+    const Extent3D mip_block = AdjustMipBlockSize(num_tiles, info.block, 0);
+    return Extent3D{
+        .width = Common::AlignBits(num_tiles.width, alignment),
+        .height = Common::AlignBits(num_tiles.height, GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + mip_block.height),
+        .depth = Common::AlignBits(num_tiles.depth, GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT + mip_block.depth),
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u32 NumBlocksPerLayer(const ImageInfo& info, Extent2D tile_size) noexcept {
+    u32 num_blocks = 0;
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; ++level) {
+        const Extent3D mip_size = AdjustMipSize(info.size, level);
+        num_blocks += NumBlocks(mip_size, tile_size);
+    }
+    return num_blocks;
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 NumSlices(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    ASSERT(info.type == ImageType::e3D);
+    u32 num_slices = 0;
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; ++level) {
+        num_slices += AdjustMipSize(info.size.depth, level);
+    }
+    return num_slices;
+}
+
+void SwizzlePitchLinearImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                             const ImageInfo& info, const BufferImageCopy& copy,
+                             std::span<const u8> memory) {
+    ASSERT(copy.image_offset.z == 0);
+    ASSERT(copy.image_extent.depth == 1);
+    ASSERT(copy.image_subresource.base_level == 0);
+    ASSERT(copy.image_subresource.base_layer == 0);
+    ASSERT(copy.image_subresource.num_layers == 1);
+
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    const u32 row_length = copy.image_extent.width * bytes_per_block;
+    const u32 guest_offset_x = copy.image_offset.x * bytes_per_block;
+
+    for (u32 line = 0; line < copy.image_extent.height; ++line) {
+        const u32 host_offset_y = line * info.pitch;
+        const u32 guest_offset_y = (copy.image_offset.y + line) * info.pitch;
+        const u32 guest_offset = guest_offset_x + guest_offset_y;
+        gpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr + guest_offset, memory.data() + host_offset_y,
+                                    row_length);
+    }
+}
+
+void SwizzleBlockLinearImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                             const ImageInfo& info, const BufferImageCopy& copy,
+                             std::span<const u8> input) {
+    const Extent3D size = info.size;
+    const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+
+    const s32 level = copy.image_subresource.base_level;
+    const Extent3D level_size = AdjustMipSize(size, level);
+    const u32 num_blocks_per_layer = NumBlocks(level_size, tile_size);
+    const u32 host_bytes_per_layer = num_blocks_per_layer * bytes_per_block;
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(info.tile_width_spacing > 0);
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.image_offset.x != 0);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.image_offset.y != 0);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.image_offset.z != 0);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.image_extent != level_size);
+
+    const Extent3D num_tiles = AdjustTileSize(level_size, tile_size);
+    const Extent3D block = AdjustMipBlockSize(num_tiles, level_info.block, level);
+
+    size_t host_offset = copy.buffer_offset;
+
+    const u32 num_levels = info.resources.levels;
+    const std::array sizes = CalculateLevelSizes(level_info, num_levels);
+    size_t guest_offset = std::reduce(sizes.begin(), sizes.begin() + level, 0);
+    const size_t layer_stride =
+        AlignLayerSize(std::reduce(sizes.begin(), sizes.begin() + num_levels, 0), size,
+                       level_info.block, tile_size.height, info.tile_width_spacing);
+    const size_t subresource_size = sizes[level];
+
+    const auto dst_data = std::make_unique<u8[]>(subresource_size);
+    const std::span<u8> dst(dst_data.get(), subresource_size);
+
+    for (s32 layer = 0; layer < info.resources.layers; ++layer) {
+        const std::span<const u8> src = input.subspan(host_offset);
+        SwizzleTexture(dst, src, bytes_per_block, num_tiles.width, num_tiles.height,
+                       num_tiles.depth, block.height, block.depth);
+
+        gpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr + guest_offset, dst.data(), dst.size_bytes());
+
+        host_offset += host_bytes_per_layer;
+        guest_offset += layer_stride;
+    }
+    ASSERT(host_offset - copy.buffer_offset == copy.buffer_size);
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+u32 CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
+        return info.size.width * BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    }
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        return info.pitch * Common::DivCeil(info.size.height, DefaultBlockHeight(info.format));
+    }
+    if (info.resources.layers > 1) {
+        ASSERT(info.layer_stride != 0);
+        return info.layer_stride * info.resources.layers;
+    } else {
+        return CalculateLayerSize(info);
+    }
+}
+
+u32 CalculateUnswizzledSizeBytes(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
+        return info.size.width * BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    }
+    if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+        // Multisample images can't be uploaded or downloaded to the host
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        return info.pitch * Common::DivCeil(info.size.height, DefaultBlockHeight(info.format));
+    }
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    return NumBlocksPerLayer(info, tile_size) * info.resources.layers * BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+}
+
+u32 CalculateConvertedSizeBytes(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
+        return info.size.width * BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    }
+    static constexpr Extent2D TILE_SIZE{1, 1};
+    return NumBlocksPerLayer(info, TILE_SIZE) * info.resources.layers * CONVERTED_BYTES_PER_BLOCK;
+}
+
+u32 CalculateLayerStride(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    ASSERT(info.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    const u32 layer_size = CalculateLayerSize(info);
+    const Extent3D size = info.size;
+    const Extent3D block = info.block;
+    const u32 tile_size_y = DefaultBlockHeight(info.format);
+    return AlignLayerSize(layer_size, size, block, tile_size_y, info.tile_width_spacing);
+}
+
+u32 CalculateLayerSize(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    ASSERT(info.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    return CalculateLevelOffset(info.format, info.size, info.block, info.num_samples,
+                                info.tile_width_spacing, info.resources.levels);
+}
+
+std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> CalculateMipLevelOffsets(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    ASSERT(info.resources.levels <= MAX_MIP_LEVELS);
+    const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
+    std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> offsets{};
+    u32 offset = 0;
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; ++level) {
+        offsets[level] = offset;
+        offset += CalculateLevelSize(level_info, level);
+    }
+    return offsets;
+}
+
+std::vector<u32> CalculateSliceOffsets(const ImageInfo& info) {
+    ASSERT(info.type == ImageType::e3D);
+    std::vector<u32> offsets;
+    offsets.reserve(NumSlices(info));
+
+    const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
+    u32 mip_offset = 0;
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; ++level) {
+        const Extent3D tile_shift = TileShift(level_info, level);
+        const Extent3D tiles = LevelTiles(level_info, level);
+        const u32 gob_size_shift = tile_shift.height + GOB_SIZE_SHIFT;
+        const u32 slice_size = (tiles.width * tiles.height) << gob_size_shift;
+        const u32 z_mask = (1U << tile_shift.depth) - 1;
+        const u32 depth = AdjustMipSize(info.size.depth, level);
+        for (u32 slice = 0; slice < depth; ++slice) {
+            const u32 z_low = slice & z_mask;
+            const u32 z_high = slice & ~z_mask;
+            offsets.push_back(mip_offset + (z_low << gob_size_shift) + (z_high * slice_size));
+        }
+        mip_offset += CalculateLevelSize(level_info, level);
+    }
+    return offsets;
+}
+
+std::vector<SubresourceBase> CalculateSliceSubresources(const ImageInfo& info) {
+    ASSERT(info.type == ImageType::e3D);
+    std::vector<SubresourceBase> subresources;
+    subresources.reserve(NumSlices(info));
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; ++level) {
+        const s32 depth = AdjustMipSize(info.size.depth, level);
+        for (s32 slice = 0; slice < depth; ++slice) {
+            subresources.emplace_back(SubresourceBase{
+                .level = level,
+                .layer = slice,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    return subresources;
+}
+
+u32 CalculateLevelStrideAlignment(const ImageInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    const Extent3D level_size = AdjustMipSize(info.size, level);
+    const Extent3D num_tiles = AdjustTileSize(level_size, tile_size);
+    const Extent3D block = AdjustMipBlockSize(num_tiles, info.block, level);
+    const u32 bpp_log2 = BytesPerBlockLog2(info.format);
+    return StrideAlignment(num_tiles, block, bpp_log2, info.tile_width_spacing);
+}
+
+PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTIC(const TICEntry& config) noexcept {
+    return PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(config.format, config.r_type, config.g_type, config.b_type,
+                                      config.a_type, config.srgb_conversion);
+}
+
+ImageViewType RenderTargetImageViewType(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept {
+    switch (info.type) {
+    case ImageType::e2D:
+        return info.resources.layers > 1 ? ImageViewType::e2DArray : ImageViewType::e2D;
+    case ImageType::e3D:
+        return ImageViewType::e2DArray;
+    case ImageType::Linear:
+        return ImageViewType::e2D;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented image type={}", static_cast<int>(info.type));
+        return ImageViewType{};
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<ImageCopy> MakeShrinkImageCopies(const ImageInfo& dst, const ImageInfo& src,
+                                             SubresourceBase base) {
+    ASSERT(dst.resources.levels >= src.resources.levels);
+    ASSERT(dst.num_samples == src.num_samples);
+
+    const bool is_dst_3d = dst.type == ImageType::e3D;
+    if (is_dst_3d) {
+        ASSERT(src.type == ImageType::e3D);
+        ASSERT(src.resources.levels == 1);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<ImageCopy> copies;
+    copies.reserve(src.resources.levels);
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < src.resources.levels; ++level) {
+        ImageCopy& copy = copies.emplace_back();
+        copy.src_subresource = SubresourceLayers{
+            .base_level = level,
+            .base_layer = 0,
+            .num_layers = src.resources.layers,
+        };
+        copy.dst_subresource = SubresourceLayers{
+            .base_level = base.level + level,
+            .base_layer = is_dst_3d ? 0 : base.layer,
+            .num_layers = is_dst_3d ? 1 : src.resources.layers,
+        };
+        copy.src_offset = Offset3D{
+            .x = 0,
+            .y = 0,
+            .z = 0,
+        };
+        copy.dst_offset = Offset3D{
+            .x = 0,
+            .y = 0,
+            .z = is_dst_3d ? base.layer : 0,
+        };
+        const Extent3D mip_size = AdjustMipSize(dst.size, base.level + level);
+        copy.extent = AdjustSamplesSize(mip_size, dst.num_samples);
+        if (is_dst_3d) {
+            copy.extent.depth = src.size.depth;
+        }
+    }
+    return copies;
+}
+
+bool IsValidAddress(const Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const TICEntry& config) {
+    if (config.Address() == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (config.Address() > (u64(1) << 48)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(config.Address()).has_value();
+}
+
+std::vector<BufferImageCopy> UnswizzleImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                            const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8> output) {
+    const size_t guest_size_bytes = CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info);
+    const u32 bpp_log2 = BytesPerBlockLog2(info.format);
+    const Extent3D size = info.size;
+
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, output.data(), guest_size_bytes);
+
+        ASSERT((info.pitch >> bpp_log2) << bpp_log2 == info.pitch);
+        return {{
+            .buffer_offset = 0,
+            .buffer_size = guest_size_bytes,
+            .buffer_row_length = info.pitch >> bpp_log2,
+            .buffer_image_height = size.height,
+            .image_subresource =
+                {
+                    .base_level = 0,
+                    .base_layer = 0,
+                    .num_layers = 1,
+                },
+            .image_offset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .image_extent = size,
+        }};
+    }
+    const auto input_data = std::make_unique<u8[]>(guest_size_bytes);
+    gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, input_data.get(), guest_size_bytes);
+    const std::span<const u8> input(input_data.get(), guest_size_bytes);
+
+    const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
+    const s32 num_layers = info.resources.layers;
+    const s32 num_levels = info.resources.levels;
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    const std::array level_sizes = CalculateLevelSizes(level_info, num_levels);
+    const Extent2D gob = GobSize(bpp_log2, info.block.height, info.tile_width_spacing);
+    const u32 layer_size = std::reduce(level_sizes.begin(), level_sizes.begin() + num_levels, 0);
+    const u32 layer_stride = AlignLayerSize(layer_size, size, level_info.block, tile_size.height,
+                                            info.tile_width_spacing);
+    size_t guest_offset = 0;
+    u32 host_offset = 0;
+    std::vector<BufferImageCopy> copies(num_levels);
+
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+        const Extent3D level_size = AdjustMipSize(size, level);
+        const u32 num_blocks_per_layer = NumBlocks(level_size, tile_size);
+        const u32 host_bytes_per_layer = num_blocks_per_layer << bpp_log2;
+        copies[level] = BufferImageCopy{
+            .buffer_offset = host_offset,
+            .buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>(host_bytes_per_layer) * num_layers,
+            .buffer_row_length = Common::AlignUp(level_size.width, tile_size.width),
+            .buffer_image_height = Common::AlignUp(level_size.height, tile_size.height),
+            .image_subresource =
+                {
+                    .base_level = level,
+                    .base_layer = 0,
+                    .num_layers = info.resources.layers,
+                },
+            .image_offset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .image_extent = level_size,
+        };
+        const Extent3D num_tiles = AdjustTileSize(level_size, tile_size);
+        const Extent3D block = AdjustMipBlockSize(num_tiles, level_info.block, level);
+        const u32 stride_alignment = StrideAlignment(num_tiles, info.block, gob, bpp_log2);
+        size_t guest_layer_offset = 0;
+
+        for (s32 layer = 0; layer < info.resources.layers; ++layer) {
+            const std::span<u8> dst = output.subspan(host_offset);
+            const std::span<const u8> src = input.subspan(guest_offset + guest_layer_offset);
+            UnswizzleTexture(dst, src, 1U << bpp_log2, num_tiles.width, num_tiles.height,
+                             num_tiles.depth, block.height, block.depth, stride_alignment);
+            guest_layer_offset += layer_stride;
+            host_offset += host_bytes_per_layer;
+        }
+        guest_offset += level_sizes[level];
+    }
+    return copies;
+}
+
+BufferCopy UploadBufferCopy(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                            const ImageBase& image, std::span<u8> output) {
+    gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, output.data(), image.guest_size_bytes);
+    return BufferCopy{
+        .src_offset = 0,
+        .dst_offset = 0,
+        .size = image.guest_size_bytes,
+    };
+}
+
+void ConvertImage(std::span<const u8> input, const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8> output,
+                  std::span<BufferImageCopy> copies) {
+    u32 output_offset = 0;
+
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    for (BufferImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        const u32 level = copy.image_subresource.base_level;
+        const Extent3D mip_size = AdjustMipSize(info.size, level);
+        ASSERT(copy.image_offset == Offset3D{});
+        ASSERT(copy.image_subresource.base_layer == 0);
+        ASSERT(copy.image_extent == mip_size);
+        ASSERT(copy.buffer_row_length == Common::AlignUp(mip_size.width, tile_size.width));
+        ASSERT(copy.buffer_image_height == Common::AlignUp(mip_size.height, tile_size.height));
+
+        if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
+            ASSERT(copy.image_extent.depth == 1);
+            Tegra::Texture::ASTC::Decompress(input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset),
+                                             copy.image_extent.width, copy.image_extent.height,
+                                             copy.image_subresource.num_layers, tile_size.width,
+                                             tile_size.height, output.subspan(output_offset));
+        } else {
+            DecompressBC4(input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset), copy.image_extent,
+                          output.subspan(output_offset));
+        }
+        copy.buffer_offset = output_offset;
+        copy.buffer_row_length = mip_size.width;
+        copy.buffer_image_height = mip_size.height;
+
+        output_offset += copy.image_extent.width * copy.image_extent.height *
+                         copy.image_subresource.num_layers * CONVERTED_BYTES_PER_BLOCK;
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<BufferImageCopy> FullDownloadCopies(const ImageInfo& info) {
+    const Extent3D size = info.size;
+    const u32 bytes_per_block = BytesPerBlock(info.format);
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        ASSERT(info.pitch % bytes_per_block == 0);
+        return {{
+            .buffer_offset = 0,
+            .buffer_size = static_cast<size_t>(info.pitch) * size.height,
+            .buffer_row_length = info.pitch / bytes_per_block,
+            .buffer_image_height = size.height,
+            .image_subresource =
+                {
+                    .base_level = 0,
+                    .base_layer = 0,
+                    .num_layers = 1,
+                },
+            .image_offset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .image_extent = size,
+        }};
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(info.tile_width_spacing > 0);
+
+    const s32 num_layers = info.resources.layers;
+    const s32 num_levels = info.resources.levels;
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+
+    u32 host_offset = 0;
+
+    std::vector<BufferImageCopy> copies(num_levels);
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+        const Extent3D level_size = AdjustMipSize(size, level);
+        const u32 num_blocks_per_layer = NumBlocks(level_size, tile_size);
+        const u32 host_bytes_per_level = num_blocks_per_layer * bytes_per_block * num_layers;
+        copies[level] = BufferImageCopy{
+            .buffer_offset = host_offset,
+            .buffer_size = host_bytes_per_level,
+            .buffer_row_length = level_size.width,
+            .buffer_image_height = level_size.height,
+            .image_subresource =
+                {
+                    .base_level = level,
+                    .base_layer = 0,
+                    .num_layers = info.resources.layers,
+                },
+            .image_offset = {0, 0, 0},
+            .image_extent = level_size,
+        };
+        host_offset += host_bytes_per_level;
+    }
+    return copies;
+}
+
+Extent3D MipSize(Extent3D size, u32 level) {
+    return AdjustMipSize(size, level);
+}
+
+Extent3D MipBlockSize(const ImageInfo& info, u32 level) {
+    const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    const Extent3D level_size = AdjustMipSize(info.size, level);
+    const Extent3D num_tiles = AdjustTileSize(level_size, tile_size);
+    return AdjustMipBlockSize(num_tiles, level_info.block, level);
+}
+
+std::vector<SwizzleParameters> FullUploadSwizzles(const ImageInfo& info) {
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        return std::vector{SwizzleParameters{
+            .num_tiles = AdjustTileSize(info.size, tile_size),
+            .block = {},
+            .buffer_offset = 0,
+            .level = 0,
+        }};
+    }
+    const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
+    const Extent3D size = info.size;
+    const s32 num_levels = info.resources.levels;
+
+    u32 guest_offset = 0;
+    std::vector<SwizzleParameters> params(num_levels);
+    for (s32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+        const Extent3D level_size = AdjustMipSize(size, level);
+        const Extent3D num_tiles = AdjustTileSize(level_size, tile_size);
+        const Extent3D block = AdjustMipBlockSize(num_tiles, level_info.block, level);
+        params[level] = SwizzleParameters{
+            .num_tiles = num_tiles,
+            .block = block,
+            .buffer_offset = guest_offset,
+            .level = level,
+        };
+        guest_offset += CalculateLevelSize(level_info, level);
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+void SwizzleImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const ImageInfo& info,
+                  std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies, std::span<const u8> memory) {
+    const bool is_pitch_linear = info.type == ImageType::Linear;
+    for (const BufferImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        if (is_pitch_linear) {
+            SwizzlePitchLinearImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, info, copy, memory);
+        } else {
+            SwizzleBlockLinearImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, info, copy, memory);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(const ImageInfo& lhs, const ImageInfo& rhs, u32 lhs_level,
+                                 u32 rhs_level, bool strict_size) noexcept {
+    ASSERT(lhs.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    ASSERT(rhs.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    if (strict_size) {
+        const Extent3D lhs_size = AdjustMipSize(lhs.size, lhs_level);
+        const Extent3D rhs_size = AdjustMipSize(rhs.size, rhs_level);
+        return lhs_size.width == rhs_size.width && lhs_size.height == rhs_size.height;
+    } else {
+        const Extent3D lhs_size = BlockLinearAlignedSize(lhs, lhs_level);
+        const Extent3D rhs_size = BlockLinearAlignedSize(rhs, rhs_level);
+        return lhs_size.width == rhs_size.width && lhs_size.height == rhs_size.height;
+    }
+}
+
+bool IsPitchLinearSameSize(const ImageInfo& lhs, const ImageInfo& rhs, bool strict_size) noexcept {
+    ASSERT(lhs.type == ImageType::Linear);
+    ASSERT(rhs.type == ImageType::Linear);
+    if (strict_size) {
+        return lhs.size.width == rhs.size.width && lhs.size.height == rhs.size.height;
+    } else {
+        const Extent2D lhs_size = PitchLinearAlignedSize(lhs);
+        const Extent2D rhs_size = PitchLinearAlignedSize(rhs);
+        return lhs_size == rhs_size;
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<OverlapResult> ResolveOverlap(const ImageInfo& new_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                            VAddr cpu_addr, const ImageBase& overlap,
+                                            bool strict_size) {
+    ASSERT(new_info.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    ASSERT(overlap.info.type != ImageType::Linear);
+    if (!IsLayerStrideCompatible(new_info, overlap.info)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (!IsViewCompatible(overlap.info.format, new_info.format)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (gpu_addr == overlap.gpu_addr) {
+        const std::optional solution = ResolveOverlapEqualAddress(new_info, overlap, strict_size);
+        if (!solution) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+        return OverlapResult{
+            .gpu_addr = gpu_addr,
+            .cpu_addr = cpu_addr,
+            .resources = *solution,
+        };
+    }
+    if (overlap.gpu_addr > gpu_addr) {
+        return ResolveOverlapRightAddress(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, overlap, strict_size);
+    }
+    // if overlap.gpu_addr < gpu_addr
+    return ResolveOverlapLeftAddress(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, overlap, strict_size);
+}
+
+bool IsLayerStrideCompatible(const ImageInfo& lhs, const ImageInfo& rhs) {
+    // If either of the layer strides is zero, we can assume they are compatible
+    // These images generally come from rendertargets
+    if (lhs.layer_stride == 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (rhs.layer_stride == 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // It's definitely compatible if the layer stride matches
+    if (lhs.layer_stride == rhs.layer_stride) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Although we also have to compare for cases where it can be unaligned
+    // This can happen if the image doesn't have layers, so the stride is not aligned
+    if (lhs.maybe_unaligned_layer_stride == rhs.maybe_unaligned_layer_stride) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+std::optional<SubresourceBase> FindSubresource(const ImageInfo& candidate, const ImageBase& image,
+                                               GPUVAddr candidate_addr, RelaxedOptions options) {
+    const std::optional<SubresourceBase> base = image.TryFindBase(candidate_addr);
+    if (!base) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    const ImageInfo& existing = image.info;
+    if (False(options & RelaxedOptions::Format)) {
+        if (!IsViewCompatible(existing.format, candidate.format)) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!IsLayerStrideCompatible(existing, candidate)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (existing.type != candidate.type) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (False(options & RelaxedOptions::Samples)) {
+        if (existing.num_samples != candidate.num_samples) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    }
+    if (existing.resources.levels < candidate.resources.levels + base->level) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (existing.type == ImageType::e3D) {
+        const u32 mip_depth = std::max(1U, existing.size.depth << base->level);
+        if (mip_depth < candidate.size.depth + base->layer) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (existing.resources.layers < candidate.resources.layers + base->layer) {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    }
+    const bool strict_size = False(options & RelaxedOptions::Size);
+    if (!IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(existing, candidate, base->level, 0, strict_size)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    // TODO: compare block sizes
+    return base;
+}
+
+bool IsSubresource(const ImageInfo& candidate, const ImageBase& image, GPUVAddr candidate_addr,
+                   RelaxedOptions options) {
+    return FindSubresource(candidate, image, candidate_addr, options).has_value();
+}
+
+void DeduceBlitImages(ImageInfo& dst_info, ImageInfo& src_info, const ImageBase* dst,
+                      const ImageBase* src) {
+    if (src && GetFormatType(src->info.format) != SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
+        src_info.format = src->info.format;
+    }
+    if (dst && GetFormatType(dst->info.format) != SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
+        dst_info.format = dst->info.format;
+    }
+    if (!dst && src && GetFormatType(src->info.format) != SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
+        dst_info.format = src->info.format;
+    }
+    if (!src && dst && GetFormatType(dst->info.format) != SurfaceType::ColorTexture) {
+        src_info.format = src->info.format;
+    }
+}
+
+u32 MapSizeBytes(const ImageBase& image) {
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) {
+        return image.guest_size_bytes;
+    } else if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        return image.converted_size_bytes;
+    } else {
+        return image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
+    }
+}
+
+using P = PixelFormat;
+
+static_assert(CalculateLevelSize(LevelInfo{{1920, 1080}, {0, 2, 0}, {1, 1}, 2, 0}, 0) == 0x7f8000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelSize(LevelInfo{{32, 32}, {0, 0, 4}, {1, 1}, 4, 0}, 0) == 0x4000);
+
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::R8_SINT, {1920, 1080}, {0, 2}, 1, 0, 7) == 0x2afc00);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM, {8192, 4096}, {0, 2}, 1, 0, 12) ==
+              0x50d200);
+
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 0) == 0);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 1) == 0x400000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 2) == 0x500000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 3) == 0x540000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 4) == 0x550000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 5) == 0x554000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 6) == 0x555000);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 7) == 0x555400);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 8) == 0x555600);
+static_assert(CalculateLevelOffset(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, {1024, 1024}, {0, 4}, 1, 0, 9) == 0x555800);
+
+constexpr u32 ValidateLayerSize(PixelFormat format, u32 width, u32 height, u32 block_height,
+                                u32 tile_width_spacing, u32 level) {
+    const Extent3D size{width, height, 1};
+    const Extent3D block{0, block_height, 0};
+    const u32 offset = CalculateLevelOffset(format, size, block, 1, tile_width_spacing, level);
+    return AlignLayerSize(offset, size, block, DefaultBlockHeight(format), tile_width_spacing);
+}
+
+static_assert(ValidateLayerSize(P::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM, 8192, 4096, 2, 0, 12) == 0x50d800);
+static_assert(ValidateLayerSize(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, 1024, 1024, 2, 0, 10) == 0x556000);
+static_assert(ValidateLayerSize(P::BC3_UNORM, 128, 128, 2, 0, 8) == 0x6000);
+
+static_assert(ValidateLayerSize(P::A8B8G8R8_UNORM, 518, 572, 4, 3, 1) == 0x190000,
+              "Tile width spacing is not working");
+static_assert(ValidateLayerSize(P::BC5_UNORM, 1024, 1024, 3, 4, 11) == 0x160000,
+              "Compressed tile width spacing is not working");
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbbbd33cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+
+struct OverlapResult {
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+    VAddr cpu_addr;
+    SubresourceExtent resources;
+};
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 CalculateUnswizzledSizeBytes(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 CalculateConvertedSizeBytes(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 CalculateLayerStride(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 CalculateLayerSize(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::array<u32, MAX_MIP_LEVELS> CalculateMipLevelOffsets(
+    const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<u32> CalculateSliceOffsets(const ImageInfo& info);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<SubresourceBase> CalculateSliceSubresources(const ImageInfo& info);
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 CalculateLevelStrideAlignment(const ImageInfo& info, u32 level);
+
+[[nodiscard]] VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTIC(
+    const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& config) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] ImageViewType RenderTargetImageViewType(const ImageInfo& info) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<ImageCopy> MakeShrinkImageCopies(const ImageInfo& dst,
+                                                           const ImageInfo& src,
+                                                           SubresourceBase base);
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsValidAddress(const Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const TICEntry& config);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<BufferImageCopy> UnswizzleImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory,
+                                                          GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const ImageInfo& info,
+                                                          std::span<u8> output);
+
+[[nodiscard]] BufferCopy UploadBufferCopy(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                          const ImageBase& image, std::span<u8> output);
+
+void ConvertImage(std::span<const u8> input, const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8> output,
+                  std::span<BufferImageCopy> copies);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<BufferImageCopy> FullDownloadCopies(const ImageInfo& info);
+
+[[nodiscard]] Extent3D MipSize(Extent3D size, u32 level);
+
+[[nodiscard]] Extent3D MipBlockSize(const ImageInfo& info, u32 level);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::vector<SwizzleParameters> FullUploadSwizzles(const ImageInfo& info);
+
+void SwizzleImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const ImageInfo& info,
+                  std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies, std::span<const u8> memory);
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsBlockLinearSizeCompatible(const ImageInfo& new_info,
+                                               const ImageInfo& overlap_info, u32 new_level,
+                                               u32 overlap_level, bool strict_size) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsPitchLinearSameSize(const ImageInfo& lhs, const ImageInfo& rhs,
+                                         bool strict_size) noexcept;
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<OverlapResult> ResolveOverlap(const ImageInfo& new_info,
+                                                          GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                          const ImageBase& overlap,
+                                                          bool strict_size);
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsLayerStrideCompatible(const ImageInfo& lhs, const ImageInfo& rhs);
+
+[[nodiscard]] std::optional<SubresourceBase> FindSubresource(const ImageInfo& candidate,
+                                                             const ImageBase& image,
+                                                             GPUVAddr candidate_addr,
+                                                             RelaxedOptions options);
+
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsSubresource(const ImageInfo& candidate, const ImageBase& image,
+                                 GPUVAddr candidate_addr, RelaxedOptions options);
+
+void DeduceBlitImages(ImageInfo& dst_info, ImageInfo& src_info, const ImageBase* dst,
+                      const ImageBase* src);
+
+[[nodiscard]] u32 MapSizeBytes(const ImageBase& image);
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp b/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp
index 365bde2f1..acd5bdd78 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
@@ -600,7 +601,7 @@ static TexelWeightParams DecodeBlockInfo(InputBitStream& strm) {
     return params;
 }
 
-static void FillVoidExtentLDR(InputBitStream& strm, u32* const outBuf, u32 blockWidth,
+static void FillVoidExtentLDR(InputBitStream& strm, std::span<u32> outBuf, u32 blockWidth,
                               u32 blockHeight) {
     // Don't actually care about the void extent, just read the bits...
     for (s32 i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
@@ -623,7 +624,7 @@ static void FillVoidExtentLDR(InputBitStream& strm, u32* const outBuf, u32 block
     }
 }
 
-static void FillError(u32* outBuf, u32 blockWidth, u32 blockHeight) {
+static void FillError(std::span<u32> outBuf, u32 blockWidth, u32 blockHeight) {
     for (u32 j = 0; j < blockHeight; j++) {
         for (u32 i = 0; i < blockWidth; i++) {
             outBuf[j * blockWidth + i] = 0xFFFF00FF;
@@ -1438,9 +1439,9 @@ static void ComputeEndpos32s(Pixel& ep1, Pixel& ep2, const u32*& colorValues,
 #undef READ_INT_VALUES
 }
 
-static void DecompressBlock(const u8 inBuf[16], const u32 blockWidth, const u32 blockHeight,
-                            u32* outBuf) {
-    InputBitStream strm(inBuf);
+static void DecompressBlock(std::span<const u8, 16> inBuf, const u32 blockWidth,
+                            const u32 blockHeight, std::span<u32, 12 * 12> outBuf) {
+    InputBitStream strm(inBuf.data());
     TexelWeightParams weightParams = DecodeBlockInfo(strm);
 
     // Was there an error?
@@ -1601,8 +1602,8 @@ static void DecompressBlock(const u8 inBuf[16], const u32 blockWidth, const u32
     }
 
     // Read the texel weight data..
-    u8 texelWeightData[16];
-    memcpy(texelWeightData, inBuf, sizeof(texelWeightData));
+    std::array<u8, 16> texelWeightData;
+    std::ranges::copy(inBuf, texelWeightData.begin());
 
     // Reverse everything
     for (u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
@@ -1618,14 +1619,15 @@ static void DecompressBlock(const u8 inBuf[16], const u32 blockWidth, const u32
 
     // Make sure that higher non-texel bits are set to zero
     const u32 clearByteStart = (weightParams.GetPackedBitSize() >> 3) + 1;
-    texelWeightData[clearByteStart - 1] =
-        texelWeightData[clearByteStart - 1] &
-        static_cast<u8>((1 << (weightParams.GetPackedBitSize() % 8)) - 1);
-    memset(texelWeightData + clearByteStart, 0, 16 - clearByteStart);
+    if (clearByteStart > 0) {
+        texelWeightData[clearByteStart - 1] &=
+            static_cast<u8>((1 << (weightParams.GetPackedBitSize() % 8)) - 1);
+    }
+    std::memset(texelWeightData.data() + clearByteStart, 0, std::min(16U - clearByteStart, 16U));
 
     IntegerEncodedVector texelWeightValues;
 
-    InputBitStream weightStream(texelWeightData);
+    InputBitStream weightStream(texelWeightData.data());
 
     DecodeIntegerSequence(texelWeightValues, weightStream, weightParams.m_MaxWeight,
                           weightParams.GetNumWeightValues());
@@ -1672,36 +1674,32 @@ static void DecompressBlock(const u8 inBuf[16], const u32 blockWidth, const u32
 
 namespace Tegra::Texture::ASTC {
 
-std::vector<u8> Decompress(const u8* data, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_width,
-                           u32 block_height) {
-    u32 blockIdx = 0;
+void Decompress(std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
+                uint32_t block_width, uint32_t block_height, std::span<uint8_t> output) {
+    u32 block_index = 0;
     std::size_t depth_offset = 0;
-    std::vector<u8> outData(height * width * depth * 4);
-    for (u32 k = 0; k < depth; k++) {
-        for (u32 j = 0; j < height; j += block_height) {
-            for (u32 i = 0; i < width; i += block_width) {
-
-                const u8* blockPtr = data + blockIdx * 16;
+    for (u32 z = 0; z < depth; z++) {
+        for (u32 y = 0; y < height; y += block_height) {
+            for (u32 x = 0; x < width; x += block_width) {
+                const std::span<const u8, 16> blockPtr{data.subspan(block_index * 16, 16)};
 
                 // Blocks can be at most 12x12
-                u32 uncompData[144];
+                std::array<u32, 12 * 12> uncompData;
                 ASTCC::DecompressBlock(blockPtr, block_width, block_height, uncompData);
 
-                u32 decompWidth = std::min(block_width, width - i);
-                u32 decompHeight = std::min(block_height, height - j);
+                u32 decompWidth = std::min(block_width, width - x);
+                u32 decompHeight = std::min(block_height, height - y);
 
-                u8* outRow = depth_offset + outData.data() + (j * width + i) * 4;
+                const std::span<u8> outRow = output.subspan(depth_offset + (y * width + x) * 4);
                 for (u32 jj = 0; jj < decompHeight; jj++) {
-                    memcpy(outRow + jj * width * 4, uncompData + jj * block_width, decompWidth * 4);
+                    std::memcpy(outRow.data() + jj * width * 4,
+                                uncompData.data() + jj * block_width, decompWidth * 4);
                 }
-
-                blockIdx++;
+                ++block_index;
             }
         }
         depth_offset += height * width * 4;
     }
-
-    return outData;
 }
 
 } // namespace Tegra::Texture::ASTC
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/astc.h b/src/video_core/textures/astc.h
index 991cdba72..9105119bc 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/astc.h
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/astc.h
@@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <vector>
 
 namespace Tegra::Texture::ASTC {
 
-std::vector<uint8_t> Decompress(const uint8_t* data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                uint32_t depth, uint32_t block_width, uint32_t block_height);
+void Decompress(std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
+                uint32_t block_width, uint32_t block_height, std::span<uint8_t> output);
 
 } // namespace Tegra::Texture::ASTC
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/convert.cpp b/src/video_core/textures/convert.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 962921483..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/textures/convert.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/astc.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
-
-namespace Tegra::Texture {
-
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-
-template <bool reverse>
-void SwapS8Z24ToZ24S8(u8* data, u32 width, u32 height) {
-    union S8Z24 {
-        BitField<0, 24, u32> z24;
-        BitField<24, 8, u32> s8;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(S8Z24) == 4, "S8Z24 is incorrect size");
-
-    union Z24S8 {
-        BitField<0, 8, u32> s8;
-        BitField<8, 24, u32> z24;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Z24S8) == 4, "Z24S8 is incorrect size");
-
-    S8Z24 s8z24_pixel{};
-    Z24S8 z24s8_pixel{};
-    constexpr auto bpp{
-        VideoCore::Surface::GetBytesPerPixel(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM)};
-    for (std::size_t y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
-        for (std::size_t x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
-            const std::size_t offset{bpp * (y * width + x)};
-            if constexpr (reverse) {
-                std::memcpy(&z24s8_pixel, &data[offset], sizeof(Z24S8));
-                s8z24_pixel.s8.Assign(z24s8_pixel.s8);
-                s8z24_pixel.z24.Assign(z24s8_pixel.z24);
-                std::memcpy(&data[offset], &s8z24_pixel, sizeof(S8Z24));
-            } else {
-                std::memcpy(&s8z24_pixel, &data[offset], sizeof(S8Z24));
-                z24s8_pixel.s8.Assign(s8z24_pixel.s8);
-                z24s8_pixel.z24.Assign(s8z24_pixel.z24);
-                std::memcpy(&data[offset], &z24s8_pixel, sizeof(Z24S8));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void ConvertS8Z24ToZ24S8(u8* data, u32 width, u32 height) {
-    SwapS8Z24ToZ24S8<false>(data, width, height);
-}
-
-static void ConvertZ24S8ToS8Z24(u8* data, u32 width, u32 height) {
-    SwapS8Z24ToZ24S8<true>(data, width, height);
-}
-
-void ConvertFromGuestToHost(u8* in_data, u8* out_data, PixelFormat pixel_format, u32 width,
-                            u32 height, u32 depth, bool convert_astc, bool convert_s8z24) {
-    if (convert_astc && IsPixelFormatASTC(pixel_format)) {
-        // Convert ASTC pixel formats to RGBA8, as most desktop GPUs do not support ASTC.
-        u32 block_width{};
-        u32 block_height{};
-        std::tie(block_width, block_height) = GetASTCBlockSize(pixel_format);
-        const std::vector<u8> rgba8_data = Tegra::Texture::ASTC::Decompress(
-            in_data, width, height, depth, block_width, block_height);
-        std::copy(rgba8_data.begin(), rgba8_data.end(), out_data);
-
-    } else if (convert_s8z24 && pixel_format == PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM) {
-        Tegra::Texture::ConvertS8Z24ToZ24S8(in_data, width, height);
-    }
-}
-
-void ConvertFromHostToGuest(u8* data, PixelFormat pixel_format, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth,
-                            bool convert_astc, bool convert_s8z24) {
-    if (convert_astc && IsPixelFormatASTC(pixel_format)) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Conversion of format {} after texture flushing is not implemented",
-                     static_cast<u32>(pixel_format));
-        UNREACHABLE();
-
-    } else if (convert_s8z24 && pixel_format == PixelFormat::S8_UINT_D24_UNORM) {
-        Tegra::Texture::ConvertZ24S8ToS8Z24(data, width, height);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Tegra::Texture
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/convert.h b/src/video_core/textures/convert.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d5d6c77bb..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/textures/convert.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace VideoCore::Surface {
-enum class PixelFormat;
-}
-
-namespace Tegra::Texture {
-
-void ConvertFromGuestToHost(u8* in_data, u8* out_data, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format,
-                            u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, bool convert_astc,
-                            bool convert_s8z24);
-
-void ConvertFromHostToGuest(u8* data, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format, u32 width,
-                            u32 height, u32 depth, bool convert_astc, bool convert_s8z24);
-
-} // namespace Tegra::Texture
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/decoders.cpp b/src/video_core/textures/decoders.cpp
index 16d46a018..9f5181318 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/decoders.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/decoders.cpp
@@ -2,204 +2,111 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <span>
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace Tegra::Texture {
-namespace {
 
+namespace {
 /**
- * This table represents the internal swizzle of a gob,
- * in format 16 bytes x 2 sector packing.
+ * This table represents the internal swizzle of a gob, in format 16 bytes x 2 sector packing.
  * Calculates the offset of an (x, y) position within a swizzled texture.
  * Taken from the Tegra X1 Technical Reference Manual. pages 1187-1188
  */
-template <std::size_t N, std::size_t M, u32 Align>
-struct alignas(64) SwizzleTable {
-    static_assert(M * Align == 64, "Swizzle Table does not align to GOB");
-    constexpr SwizzleTable() {
-        for (u32 y = 0; y < N; ++y) {
-            for (u32 x = 0; x < M; ++x) {
-                const u32 x2 = x * Align;
-                values[y][x] = static_cast<u16>(((x2 % 64) / 32) * 256 + ((y % 8) / 2) * 64 +
-                                                ((x2 % 32) / 16) * 32 + (y % 2) * 16 + (x2 % 16));
-            }
+constexpr SwizzleTable MakeSwizzleTableConst() {
+    SwizzleTable table{};
+    for (u32 y = 0; y < table.size(); ++y) {
+        for (u32 x = 0; x < table[0].size(); ++x) {
+            table[y][x] = ((x % 64) / 32) * 256 + ((y % 8) / 2) * 64 + ((x % 32) / 16) * 32 +
+                          (y % 2) * 16 + (x % 16);
         }
     }
-    const std::array<u16, M>& operator[](std::size_t index) const {
-        return values[index];
-    }
-    std::array<std::array<u16, M>, N> values{};
-};
+    return table;
+}
 
-constexpr u32 FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN = 16;
+constexpr SwizzleTable SWIZZLE_TABLE = MakeSwizzleTableConst();
 
-constexpr auto LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE = SwizzleTable<GOB_SIZE_X, GOB_SIZE_X, GOB_SIZE_Z>();
-constexpr auto FAST_SWIZZLE_TABLE = SwizzleTable<GOB_SIZE_Y, 4, FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN>();
+template <bool TO_LINEAR>
+void Swizzle(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width,
+             u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 stride_alignment) {
+    // The origin of the transformation can be configured here, leave it as zero as the current API
+    // doesn't expose it.
+    static constexpr u32 origin_x = 0;
+    static constexpr u32 origin_y = 0;
+    static constexpr u32 origin_z = 0;
 
-/**
- * This function manages ALL the GOBs(Group of Bytes) Inside a single block.
- * Instead of going gob by gob, we map the coordinates inside a block and manage from
- * those. Block_Width is assumed to be 1.
- */
-void PreciseProcessBlock(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, const bool unswizzle,
-                         const u32 x_start, const u32 y_start, const u32 z_start, const u32 x_end,
-                         const u32 y_end, const u32 z_end, const u32 tile_offset,
-                         const u32 xy_block_size, const u32 layer_z, const u32 stride_x,
-                         const u32 bytes_per_pixel, const u32 out_bytes_per_pixel) {
-    std::array<u8*, 2> data_ptrs;
-    u32 z_address = tile_offset;
-
-    for (u32 z = z_start; z < z_end; z++) {
-        u32 y_address = z_address;
-        u32 pixel_base = layer_z * z + y_start * stride_x;
-        for (u32 y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
-            const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
-            for (u32 x = x_start; x < x_end; x++) {
-                const u32 swizzle_offset{y_address + table[x * bytes_per_pixel % GOB_SIZE_X]};
-                const u32 pixel_index{x * out_bytes_per_pixel + pixel_base};
-                data_ptrs[unswizzle] = swizzled_data + swizzle_offset;
-                data_ptrs[!unswizzle] = unswizzled_data + pixel_index;
-                std::memcpy(data_ptrs[0], data_ptrs[1], bytes_per_pixel);
-            }
-            pixel_base += stride_x;
-            if ((y + 1) % GOB_SIZE_Y == 0)
-                y_address += GOB_SIZE;
-        }
-        z_address += xy_block_size;
-    }
-}
+    // We can configure here a custom pitch
+    // As it's not exposed 'width * bpp' will be the expected pitch.
+    const u32 pitch = width * bytes_per_pixel;
+    const u32 stride = Common::AlignBits(width, stride_alignment) * bytes_per_pixel;
 
-/**
- * This function manages ALL the GOBs(Group of Bytes) Inside a single block.
- * Instead of going gob by gob, we map the coordinates inside a block and manage from
- * those. Block_Width is assumed to be 1.
- */
-void FastProcessBlock(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, const bool unswizzle,
-                      const u32 x_start, const u32 y_start, const u32 z_start, const u32 x_end,
-                      const u32 y_end, const u32 z_end, const u32 tile_offset,
-                      const u32 xy_block_size, const u32 layer_z, const u32 stride_x,
-                      const u32 bytes_per_pixel, const u32 out_bytes_per_pixel) {
-    std::array<u8*, 2> data_ptrs;
-    u32 z_address = tile_offset;
-    const u32 x_startb = x_start * bytes_per_pixel;
-    const u32 x_endb = x_end * bytes_per_pixel;
-
-    for (u32 z = z_start; z < z_end; z++) {
-        u32 y_address = z_address;
-        u32 pixel_base = layer_z * z + y_start * stride_x;
-        for (u32 y = y_start; y < y_end; y++) {
-            const auto& table = FAST_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
-            for (u32 xb = x_startb; xb < x_endb; xb += FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN) {
-                const u32 swizzle_offset{y_address + table[(xb / FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN) % 4]};
-                const u32 out_x = xb * out_bytes_per_pixel / bytes_per_pixel;
-                const u32 pixel_index{out_x + pixel_base};
-                data_ptrs[unswizzle ? 1 : 0] = swizzled_data + swizzle_offset;
-                data_ptrs[unswizzle ? 0 : 1] = unswizzled_data + pixel_index;
-                std::memcpy(data_ptrs[0], data_ptrs[1], FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN);
-            }
-            pixel_base += stride_x;
-            if ((y + 1) % GOB_SIZE_Y == 0)
-                y_address += GOB_SIZE;
-        }
-        z_address += xy_block_size;
-    }
-}
+    const u32 gobs_in_x = Common::DivCeilLog2(stride, GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT);
+    const u32 block_size = gobs_in_x << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth);
+    const u32 slice_size =
+        Common::DivCeilLog2(height, block_height + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT) * block_size;
 
-/**
- * This function unswizzles or swizzles a texture by mapping Linear to BlockLinear Textue.
- * The body of this function takes care of splitting the swizzled texture into blocks,
- * and managing the extents of it. Once all the parameters of a single block are obtained,
- * the function calls 'ProcessBlock' to process that particular Block.
- *
- * Documentation for the memory layout and decoding can be found at:
- *  https://envytools.readthedocs.io/en/latest/hw/memory/g80-surface.html#blocklinear-surfaces
- */
-template <bool fast>
-void SwizzledData(u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data, const bool unswizzle,
-                  const u32 width, const u32 height, const u32 depth, const u32 bytes_per_pixel,
-                  const u32 out_bytes_per_pixel, const u32 block_height, const u32 block_depth,
-                  const u32 width_spacing) {
-    auto div_ceil = [](const u32 x, const u32 y) { return ((x + y - 1) / y); };
-    const u32 stride_x = width * out_bytes_per_pixel;
-    const u32 layer_z = height * stride_x;
-    const u32 gob_elements_x = GOB_SIZE_X / bytes_per_pixel;
-    constexpr u32 gob_elements_y = GOB_SIZE_Y;
-    constexpr u32 gob_elements_z = GOB_SIZE_Z;
-    const u32 block_x_elements = gob_elements_x;
-    const u32 block_y_elements = gob_elements_y * block_height;
-    const u32 block_z_elements = gob_elements_z * block_depth;
-    const u32 aligned_width = Common::AlignUp(width, gob_elements_x * width_spacing);
-    const u32 blocks_on_x = div_ceil(aligned_width, block_x_elements);
-    const u32 blocks_on_y = div_ceil(height, block_y_elements);
-    const u32 blocks_on_z = div_ceil(depth, block_z_elements);
-    const u32 xy_block_size = GOB_SIZE * block_height;
-    const u32 block_size = xy_block_size * block_depth;
-    u32 tile_offset = 0;
-    for (u32 zb = 0; zb < blocks_on_z; zb++) {
-        const u32 z_start = zb * block_z_elements;
-        const u32 z_end = std::min(depth, z_start + block_z_elements);
-        for (u32 yb = 0; yb < blocks_on_y; yb++) {
-            const u32 y_start = yb * block_y_elements;
-            const u32 y_end = std::min(height, y_start + block_y_elements);
-            for (u32 xb = 0; xb < blocks_on_x; xb++) {
-                const u32 x_start = xb * block_x_elements;
-                const u32 x_end = std::min(width, x_start + block_x_elements);
-                if constexpr (fast) {
-                    FastProcessBlock(swizzled_data, unswizzled_data, unswizzle, x_start, y_start,
-                                     z_start, x_end, y_end, z_end, tile_offset, xy_block_size,
-                                     layer_z, stride_x, bytes_per_pixel, out_bytes_per_pixel);
-                } else {
-                    PreciseProcessBlock(swizzled_data, unswizzled_data, unswizzle, x_start, y_start,
-                                        z_start, x_end, y_end, z_end, tile_offset, xy_block_size,
-                                        layer_z, stride_x, bytes_per_pixel, out_bytes_per_pixel);
-                }
-                tile_offset += block_size;
+    const u32 block_height_mask = (1U << block_height) - 1;
+    const u32 block_depth_mask = (1U << block_depth) - 1;
+    const u32 x_shift = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height + block_depth;
+
+    for (u32 slice = 0; slice < depth; ++slice) {
+        const u32 z = slice + origin_z;
+        const u32 offset_z = (z >> block_depth) * slice_size +
+                             ((z & block_depth_mask) << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height));
+        for (u32 line = 0; line < height; ++line) {
+            const u32 y = line + origin_y;
+            const auto& table = SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+
+            const u32 block_y = y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
+            const u32 offset_y = (block_y >> block_height) * block_size +
+                                 ((block_y & block_height_mask) << GOB_SIZE_SHIFT);
+
+            for (u32 column = 0; column < width; ++column) {
+                const u32 x = (column + origin_x) * bytes_per_pixel;
+                const u32 offset_x = (x >> GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT) << x_shift;
+
+                const u32 base_swizzled_offset = offset_z + offset_y + offset_x;
+                const u32 swizzled_offset = base_swizzled_offset + table[x % GOB_SIZE_X];
+
+                const u32 unswizzled_offset =
+                    slice * pitch * height + line * pitch + column * bytes_per_pixel;
+
+                u8* const dst = &output[TO_LINEAR ? swizzled_offset : unswizzled_offset];
+                const u8* const src = &input[TO_LINEAR ? unswizzled_offset : swizzled_offset];
+                std::memcpy(dst, src, bytes_per_pixel);
             }
         }
     }
 }
-
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-void CopySwizzledData(u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
-                      u32 out_bytes_per_pixel, u8* const swizzled_data, u8* const unswizzled_data,
-                      bool unswizzle, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 width_spacing) {
-    const u32 block_height_size{1U << block_height};
-    const u32 block_depth_size{1U << block_depth};
-    if (bytes_per_pixel % 3 != 0 && (width * bytes_per_pixel) % FAST_SWIZZLE_ALIGN == 0) {
-        SwizzledData<true>(swizzled_data, unswizzled_data, unswizzle, width, height, depth,
-                           bytes_per_pixel, out_bytes_per_pixel, block_height_size,
-                           block_depth_size, width_spacing);
-    } else {
-        SwizzledData<false>(swizzled_data, unswizzled_data, unswizzle, width, height, depth,
-                            bytes_per_pixel, out_bytes_per_pixel, block_height_size,
-                            block_depth_size, width_spacing);
-    }
+SwizzleTable MakeSwizzleTable() {
+    return SWIZZLE_TABLE;
 }
 
-void UnswizzleTexture(u8* const unswizzled_data, u8* address, u32 tile_size_x, u32 tile_size_y,
-                      u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height,
-                      u32 block_depth, u32 width_spacing) {
-    CopySwizzledData((width + tile_size_x - 1) / tile_size_x,
-                     (height + tile_size_y - 1) / tile_size_y, depth, bytes_per_pixel,
-                     bytes_per_pixel, address, unswizzled_data, true, block_height, block_depth,
-                     width_spacing);
+void UnswizzleTexture(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
+                      u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+                      u32 stride_alignment) {
+    Swizzle<false>(output, input, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, block_height, block_depth,
+                   stride_alignment);
 }
 
-std::vector<u8> UnswizzleTexture(u8* address, u32 tile_size_x, u32 tile_size_y, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
-                                 u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height,
-                                 u32 block_depth, u32 width_spacing) {
-    std::vector<u8> unswizzled_data(width * height * depth * bytes_per_pixel);
-    UnswizzleTexture(unswizzled_data.data(), address, tile_size_x, tile_size_y, bytes_per_pixel,
-                     width, height, depth, block_height, block_depth, width_spacing);
-    return unswizzled_data;
+void SwizzleTexture(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width,
+                    u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+                    u32 stride_alignment) {
+    Swizzle<true>(output, input, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, block_height, block_depth,
+                  stride_alignment);
 }
 
 void SwizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 source_pitch, u32 swizzled_width,
@@ -213,7 +120,7 @@ void SwizzleSubrect(u32 subrect_width, u32 subrect_height, u32 source_pitch, u32
         const u32 gob_address_y =
             (dst_y / (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) * GOB_SIZE * block_height * image_width_in_gobs +
             ((dst_y % (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) / GOB_SIZE_Y) * GOB_SIZE;
-        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[dst_y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+        const auto& table = SWIZZLE_TABLE[dst_y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
         for (u32 x = 0; x < subrect_width; ++x) {
             const u32 dst_x = x + offset_x;
             const u32 gob_address =
@@ -235,11 +142,11 @@ void UnswizzleSubrect(u32 line_length_in, u32 line_count, u32 pitch, u32 width,
     const u32 block_size = gobs_in_x << (GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height);
 
     const u32 block_height_mask = (1U << block_height) - 1;
-    const u32 x_shift = static_cast<u32>(GOB_SIZE_SHIFT) + block_height;
+    const u32 x_shift = GOB_SIZE_SHIFT + block_height;
 
     for (u32 line = 0; line < line_count; ++line) {
         const u32 src_y = line + origin_y;
-        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[src_y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+        const auto& table = SWIZZLE_TABLE[src_y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
 
         const u32 block_y = src_y >> GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT;
         const u32 src_offset_y = (block_y >> block_height) * block_size +
@@ -270,7 +177,7 @@ void SwizzleSliceToVoxel(u32 line_length_in, u32 line_count, u32 pitch, u32 widt
     const u32 x_shift = static_cast<u32>(GOB_SIZE_SHIFT) + block_height + block_depth;
 
     for (u32 line = 0; line < line_count; ++line) {
-        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[line % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+        const auto& table = SWIZZLE_TABLE[line % GOB_SIZE_Y];
         const u32 block_y = line / GOB_SIZE_Y;
         const u32 dst_offset_y =
             (block_y >> block_height) * block_size + (block_y & block_height_mask) * GOB_SIZE;
@@ -293,7 +200,7 @@ void SwizzleKepler(const u32 width, const u32 height, const u32 dst_x, const u32
         const std::size_t gob_address_y =
             (y / (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) * GOB_SIZE * block_height * image_width_in_gobs +
             ((y % (GOB_SIZE_Y * block_height)) / GOB_SIZE_Y) * GOB_SIZE;
-        const auto& table = LEGACY_SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
+        const auto& table = SWIZZLE_TABLE[y % GOB_SIZE_Y];
         for (std::size_t x = dst_x; x < width && count < copy_size; ++x) {
             const std::size_t gob_address =
                 gob_address_y + (x / GOB_SIZE_X) * GOB_SIZE * block_height;
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/decoders.h b/src/video_core/textures/decoders.h
index 01e156bc8..d7cdc81e8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/decoders.h
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/decoders.h
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <vector>
+#include <span>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
@@ -15,28 +16,25 @@ constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_Y = 8;
 constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_Z = 1;
 constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE = GOB_SIZE_X * GOB_SIZE_Y * GOB_SIZE_Z;
 
-constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
-constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
-constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
-constexpr std::size_t GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
-
-/// Unswizzles a swizzled texture without changing its format.
-void UnswizzleTexture(u8* unswizzled_data, u8* address, u32 tile_size_x, u32 tile_size_y,
-                      u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth,
-                      u32 block_height = TICEntry::DefaultBlockHeight,
-                      u32 block_depth = TICEntry::DefaultBlockHeight, u32 width_spacing = 0);
-
-/// Unswizzles a swizzled texture without changing its format.
-std::vector<u8> UnswizzleTexture(u8* address, u32 tile_size_x, u32 tile_size_y, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
-                                 u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth,
-                                 u32 block_height = TICEntry::DefaultBlockHeight,
-                                 u32 block_depth = TICEntry::DefaultBlockHeight,
-                                 u32 width_spacing = 0);
-
-/// Copies texture data from a buffer and performs swizzling/unswizzling as necessary.
-void CopySwizzledData(u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
-                      u32 out_bytes_per_pixel, u8* swizzled_data, u8* unswizzled_data,
-                      bool unswizzle, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth, u32 width_spacing);
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT = 6;
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT = 3;
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT = 0;
+constexpr u32 GOB_SIZE_SHIFT = GOB_SIZE_X_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Y_SHIFT + GOB_SIZE_Z_SHIFT;
+
+using SwizzleTable = std::array<std::array<u32, GOB_SIZE_X>, GOB_SIZE_Y>;
+
+/// Returns a z-order swizzle table
+SwizzleTable MakeSwizzleTable();
+
+/// Unswizzles a block linear texture into linear memory.
+void UnswizzleTexture(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 bytes_per_pixel,
+                      u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+                      u32 stride_alignment = 1);
+
+/// Swizzles linear memory into a block linear texture.
+void SwizzleTexture(std::span<u8> output, std::span<const u8> input, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width,
+                    u32 height, u32 depth, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+                    u32 stride_alignment = 1);
 
 /// This function calculates the correct size of a texture depending if it's tiled or not.
 std::size_t CalculateSize(bool tiled, u32 bytes_per_pixel, u32 width, u32 height, u32 depth,
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/texture.cpp b/src/video_core/textures/texture.cpp
index 4171e3ef2..ae5621a7d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/texture.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/texture.cpp
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 
+#include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry;
+
 namespace Tegra::Texture {
 
 namespace {
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ unsigned SettingsMinimumAnisotropy() noexcept {
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-std::array<float, 4> TSCEntry::GetBorderColor() const noexcept {
+std::array<float, 4> TSCEntry::BorderColor() const noexcept {
     if (!srgb_conversion) {
         return border_color;
     }
@@ -73,8 +77,16 @@ std::array<float, 4> TSCEntry::GetBorderColor() const noexcept {
             SRGB_CONVERSION_LUT[srgb_border_color_b], border_color[3]};
 }
 
-float TSCEntry::GetMaxAnisotropy() const noexcept {
+float TSCEntry::MaxAnisotropy() const noexcept {
     return static_cast<float>(std::max(1U << max_anisotropy, SettingsMinimumAnisotropy()));
 }
 
 } // namespace Tegra::Texture
+
+size_t std::hash<TICEntry>::operator()(const TICEntry& tic) const noexcept {
+    return Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&tic), sizeof tic);
+}
+
+size_t std::hash<TSCEntry>::operator()(const TSCEntry& tsc) const noexcept {
+    return Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&tsc), sizeof tsc);
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/texture.h b/src/video_core/textures/texture.h
index 0574fef12..c1d14335e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/texture.h
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/texture.h
@@ -53,27 +53,27 @@ enum class TextureFormat : u32 {
     BC4 = 0x27,
     BC5 = 0x28,
     S8D24 = 0x29,
-    X8Z24 = 0x2a,
+    X8D24 = 0x2a,
     D24S8 = 0x2b,
-    X4V4Z24__COV4R4V = 0x2c,
-    X4V4Z24__COV8R8V = 0x2d,
-    V8Z24__COV4R12V = 0x2e,
+    X4V4D24__COV4R4V = 0x2c,
+    X4V4D24__COV8R8V = 0x2d,
+    V8D24__COV4R12V = 0x2e,
     D32 = 0x2f,
     D32S8 = 0x30,
-    X8Z24_X20V4S8__COV4R4V = 0x31,
-    X8Z24_X20V4S8__COV8R8V = 0x32,
-    ZF32_X20V4X8__COV4R4V = 0x33,
-    ZF32_X20V4X8__COV8R8V = 0x34,
-    ZF32_X20V4S8__COV4R4V = 0x35,
-    ZF32_X20V4S8__COV8R8V = 0x36,
-    X8Z24_X16V8S8__COV4R12V = 0x37,
-    ZF32_X16V8X8__COV4R12V = 0x38,
-    ZF32_X16V8S8__COV4R12V = 0x39,
+    X8D24_X20V4S8__COV4R4V = 0x31,
+    X8D24_X20V4S8__COV8R8V = 0x32,
+    D32_X20V4X8__COV4R4V = 0x33,
+    D32_X20V4X8__COV8R8V = 0x34,
+    D32_X20V4S8__COV4R4V = 0x35,
+    D32_X20V4S8__COV8R8V = 0x36,
+    X8D24_X16V8S8__COV4R12V = 0x37,
+    D32_X16V8X8__COV4R12V = 0x38,
+    D32_X16V8S8__COV4R12V = 0x39,
     D16 = 0x3a,
-    V8Z24__COV8R24V = 0x3b,
-    X8Z24_X16V8S8__COV8R24V = 0x3c,
-    ZF32_X16V8X8__COV8R24V = 0x3d,
-    ZF32_X16V8S8__COV8R24V = 0x3e,
+    V8D24__COV8R24V = 0x3b,
+    X8D24_X16V8S8__COV8R24V = 0x3c,
+    D32_X16V8X8__COV8R24V = 0x3d,
+    D32_X16V8S8__COV8R24V = 0x3e,
     ASTC_2D_4X4 = 0x40,
     ASTC_2D_5X5 = 0x41,
     ASTC_2D_6X6 = 0x42,
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ enum class MsaaMode : u32 {
 };
 
 union TextureHandle {
-    TextureHandle(u32 raw) : raw{raw} {}
+    /* implicit */ constexpr TextureHandle(u32 raw_) : raw{raw_} {}
 
     u32 raw;
     BitField<0, 20, u32> tic_id;
@@ -155,124 +155,124 @@ union TextureHandle {
 static_assert(sizeof(TextureHandle) == 4, "TextureHandle has wrong size");
 
 struct TICEntry {
-    static constexpr u32 DefaultBlockHeight = 16;
-    static constexpr u32 DefaultBlockDepth = 1;
-
-    union {
-        u32 raw;
-        BitField<0, 7, TextureFormat> format;
-        BitField<7, 3, ComponentType> r_type;
-        BitField<10, 3, ComponentType> g_type;
-        BitField<13, 3, ComponentType> b_type;
-        BitField<16, 3, ComponentType> a_type;
-
-        BitField<19, 3, SwizzleSource> x_source;
-        BitField<22, 3, SwizzleSource> y_source;
-        BitField<25, 3, SwizzleSource> z_source;
-        BitField<28, 3, SwizzleSource> w_source;
-    };
-    u32 address_low;
     union {
-        BitField<0, 16, u32> address_high;
-        BitField<21, 3, TICHeaderVersion> header_version;
-    };
-    union {
-        BitField<0, 3, u32> block_width;
-        BitField<3, 3, u32> block_height;
-        BitField<6, 3, u32> block_depth;
+        struct {
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 7, TextureFormat> format;
+                BitField<7, 3, ComponentType> r_type;
+                BitField<10, 3, ComponentType> g_type;
+                BitField<13, 3, ComponentType> b_type;
+                BitField<16, 3, ComponentType> a_type;
+
+                BitField<19, 3, SwizzleSource> x_source;
+                BitField<22, 3, SwizzleSource> y_source;
+                BitField<25, 3, SwizzleSource> z_source;
+                BitField<28, 3, SwizzleSource> w_source;
+            };
+            u32 address_low;
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> address_high;
+                BitField<16, 5, u32> layer_base_3_7;
+                BitField<21, 3, TICHeaderVersion> header_version;
+                BitField<24, 1, u32> load_store_hint;
+                BitField<25, 4, u32> view_coherency_hash;
+                BitField<29, 3, u32> layer_base_8_10;
+            };
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 3, u32> block_width;
+                BitField<3, 3, u32> block_height;
+                BitField<6, 3, u32> block_depth;
 
-        BitField<10, 3, u32> tile_width_spacing;
+                BitField<10, 3, u32> tile_width_spacing;
 
-        // High 16 bits of the pitch value
-        BitField<0, 16, u32> pitch_high;
-        BitField<26, 1, u32> use_header_opt_control;
-        BitField<27, 1, u32> depth_texture;
-        BitField<28, 4, u32> max_mip_level;
+                // High 16 bits of the pitch value
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> pitch_high;
+                BitField<26, 1, u32> use_header_opt_control;
+                BitField<27, 1, u32> depth_texture;
+                BitField<28, 4, u32> max_mip_level;
 
-        BitField<0, 16, u32> buffer_high_width_minus_one;
-    };
-    union {
-        BitField<0, 16, u32> width_minus_1;
-        BitField<22, 1, u32> srgb_conversion;
-        BitField<23, 4, TextureType> texture_type;
-        BitField<29, 3, u32> border_size;
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> buffer_high_width_minus_one;
+            };
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> width_minus_one;
+                BitField<16, 3, u32> layer_base_0_2;
+                BitField<22, 1, u32> srgb_conversion;
+                BitField<23, 4, TextureType> texture_type;
+                BitField<29, 3, u32> border_size;
 
-        BitField<0, 16, u32> buffer_low_width_minus_one;
-    };
-    union {
-        BitField<0, 16, u32> height_minus_1;
-        BitField<16, 14, u32> depth_minus_1;
-    };
-    union {
-        BitField<6, 13, u32> mip_lod_bias;
-        BitField<27, 3, u32> max_anisotropy;
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> buffer_low_width_minus_one;
+            };
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 16, u32> height_minus_1;
+                BitField<16, 14, u32> depth_minus_1;
+                BitField<30, 1, u32> is_sparse;
+                BitField<31, 1, u32> normalized_coords;
+            };
+            union {
+                BitField<6, 13, u32> mip_lod_bias;
+                BitField<27, 3, u32> max_anisotropy;
+            };
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 4, u32> res_min_mip_level;
+                BitField<4, 4, u32> res_max_mip_level;
+                BitField<8, 4, MsaaMode> msaa_mode;
+                BitField<12, 12, u32> min_lod_clamp;
+            };
+        };
+        std::array<u64, 4> raw;
     };
 
-    union {
-        BitField<0, 4, u32> res_min_mip_level;
-        BitField<4, 4, u32> res_max_mip_level;
-        BitField<8, 4, MsaaMode> msaa_mode;
-        BitField<12, 12, u32> min_lod_clamp;
-    };
+    constexpr bool operator==(const TICEntry& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return raw == rhs.raw;
+    }
 
-    GPUVAddr Address() const {
+    constexpr bool operator!=(const TICEntry& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return raw != rhs.raw;
+    }
+
+    constexpr GPUVAddr Address() const {
         return static_cast<GPUVAddr>((static_cast<GPUVAddr>(address_high) << 32) | address_low);
     }
 
-    u32 Pitch() const {
+    constexpr u32 Pitch() const {
         ASSERT(header_version == TICHeaderVersion::Pitch ||
                header_version == TICHeaderVersion::PitchColorKey);
         // The pitch value is 21 bits, and is 32B aligned.
         return pitch_high << 5;
     }
 
-    u32 Width() const {
+    constexpr u32 Width() const {
         if (header_version != TICHeaderVersion::OneDBuffer) {
-            return width_minus_1 + 1;
+            return width_minus_one + 1;
         }
-        return ((buffer_high_width_minus_one << 16) | buffer_low_width_minus_one) + 1;
+        return (buffer_high_width_minus_one << 16 | buffer_low_width_minus_one) + 1;
     }
 
-    u32 Height() const {
+    constexpr u32 Height() const {
         return height_minus_1 + 1;
     }
 
-    u32 Depth() const {
+    constexpr u32 Depth() const {
         return depth_minus_1 + 1;
     }
 
-    u32 BlockWidth() const {
-        ASSERT(IsTiled());
-        return block_width;
-    }
-
-    u32 BlockHeight() const {
-        ASSERT(IsTiled());
-        return block_height;
-    }
-
-    u32 BlockDepth() const {
-        ASSERT(IsTiled());
-        return block_depth;
+    constexpr u32 BaseLayer() const {
+        return layer_base_0_2 | layer_base_3_7 << 3 | layer_base_8_10 << 8;
     }
 
-    bool IsTiled() const {
+    constexpr bool IsBlockLinear() const {
         return header_version == TICHeaderVersion::BlockLinear ||
                header_version == TICHeaderVersion::BlockLinearColorKey;
     }
 
-    bool IsLineal() const {
+    constexpr bool IsPitchLinear() const {
         return header_version == TICHeaderVersion::Pitch ||
                header_version == TICHeaderVersion::PitchColorKey;
     }
 
-    bool IsBuffer() const {
+    constexpr bool IsBuffer() const {
         return header_version == TICHeaderVersion::OneDBuffer;
     }
-
-    bool IsSrgbConversionEnabled() const {
-        return srgb_conversion != 0;
-    }
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(TICEntry) == 0x20, "TICEntry has wrong size");
 
@@ -309,6 +309,12 @@ enum class TextureMipmapFilter : u32 {
     Linear = 3,
 };
 
+enum class SamplerReduction : u32 {
+    WeightedAverage = 0,
+    Min = 1,
+    Max = 2,
+};
+
 enum class Anisotropy {
     Default,
     Filter2x,
@@ -333,8 +339,12 @@ struct TSCEntry {
                 BitField<0, 2, TextureFilter> mag_filter;
                 BitField<4, 2, TextureFilter> min_filter;
                 BitField<6, 2, TextureMipmapFilter> mipmap_filter;
+                BitField<8, 1, u32> cubemap_anisotropy;
                 BitField<9, 1, u32> cubemap_interface_filtering;
+                BitField<10, 2, SamplerReduction> reduction_filter;
                 BitField<12, 13, u32> mip_lod_bias;
+                BitField<25, 1, u32> float_coord_normalization;
+                BitField<26, 5, u32> trilin_opt;
             };
             union {
                 BitField<0, 12, u32> min_lod_clamp;
@@ -347,32 +357,45 @@ struct TSCEntry {
             };
             std::array<f32, 4> border_color;
         };
-        std::array<u8, 0x20> raw;
+        std::array<u64, 4> raw;
     };
 
-    std::array<float, 4> GetBorderColor() const noexcept;
+    constexpr bool operator==(const TSCEntry& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return raw == rhs.raw;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool operator!=(const TSCEntry& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return raw != rhs.raw;
+    }
+
+    std::array<float, 4> BorderColor() const noexcept;
 
-    float GetMaxAnisotropy() const noexcept;
+    float MaxAnisotropy() const noexcept;
 
-    float GetMinLod() const {
+    float MinLod() const {
         return static_cast<float>(min_lod_clamp) / 256.0f;
     }
 
-    float GetMaxLod() const {
+    float MaxLod() const {
         return static_cast<float>(max_lod_clamp) / 256.0f;
     }
 
-    float GetLodBias() const {
+    float LodBias() const {
         // Sign extend the 13-bit value.
-        constexpr u32 mask = 1U << (13 - 1);
+        static constexpr u32 mask = 1U << (13 - 1);
         return static_cast<float>(static_cast<s32>((mip_lod_bias ^ mask) - mask)) / 256.0f;
     }
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(TSCEntry) == 0x20, "TSCEntry has wrong size");
 
-struct FullTextureInfo {
-    TICEntry tic;
-    TSCEntry tsc;
+} // namespace Tegra::Texture
+
+template <>
+struct std::hash<Tegra::Texture::TICEntry> {
+    size_t operator()(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& tic) const noexcept;
 };
 
-} // namespace Tegra::Texture
+template <>
+struct std::hash<Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry> {
+    size_t operator()(const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& tsc) const noexcept;
+};
diff --git a/src/video_core/video_core.cpp b/src/video_core/video_core.cpp
index dd5cee4a1..53444e945 100644
--- a/src/video_core/video_core.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/video_core.cpp
@@ -7,13 +7,9 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu_asynch.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu_synch.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h"
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
-#endif
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
 namespace {
@@ -28,11 +24,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> CreateRenderer(
     case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL:
         return std::make_unique<OpenGL::RendererOpenGL>(telemetry_session, emu_window, cpu_memory,
                                                         gpu, std::move(context));
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
         return std::make_unique<Vulkan::RendererVulkan>(telemetry_session, emu_window, cpu_memory,
                                                         gpu, std::move(context));
-#endif
     default:
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -43,13 +37,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> CreateRenderer(
 namespace VideoCore {
 
 std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system) {
-    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu;
     const bool use_nvdec = Settings::values.use_nvdec_emulation.GetValue();
-    if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue()) {
-        gpu = std::make_unique<VideoCommon::GPUAsynch>(system, use_nvdec);
-    } else {
-        gpu = std::make_unique<VideoCommon::GPUSynch>(system, use_nvdec);
-    }
+    std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu = std::make_unique<Tegra::GPU>(
+        system, Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue(), use_nvdec);
 
     auto context = emu_window.CreateSharedContext();
     const auto scope = context->Acquire();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
index b16b54032..e1bab2112 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     util/limitable_input_dialog.h
     util/sequence_dialog/sequence_dialog.cpp
     util/sequence_dialog/sequence_dialog.h
+    util/url_request_interceptor.cpp
+    util/url_request_interceptor.h
     util/util.cpp
     util/util.h
     compatdb.cpp
@@ -217,7 +219,8 @@ target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE common core input_common video_core)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE Boost::boost glad Qt5::Widgets)
 target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} Threads::Threads)
 
-if (ENABLE_VULKAN AND NOT WIN32)
+target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
+if (NOT WIN32)
     target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ${Qt5Gui_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 endif()
 
@@ -278,8 +281,3 @@ endif()
 if (NOT APPLE)
     target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE HAS_OPENGL)
 endif()
-
-if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
-    target_include_directories(yuzu PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
-    target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE HAS_VULKAN)
-endif()
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/controller.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/controller.cpp
index 6944478f3..a15e8ca2a 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/controller.cpp
@@ -660,8 +660,8 @@ QtControllerSelector::QtControllerSelector(GMainWindow& parent) {
 QtControllerSelector::~QtControllerSelector() = default;
 
 void QtControllerSelector::ReconfigureControllers(
-    std::function<void()> callback, const Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters& parameters) const {
-    this->callback = std::move(callback);
+    std::function<void()> callback_, const Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters& parameters) const {
+    callback = std::move(callback_);
     emit MainWindowReconfigureControllers(parameters);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/controller.h b/src/yuzu/applets/controller.h
index 7a421d856..3518eed56 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/controller.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/controller.h
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public:
     ~QtControllerSelector() override;
 
     void ReconfigureControllers(
-        std::function<void()> callback,
+        std::function<void()> callback_,
         const Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters& parameters) const override;
 
 signals:
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/error.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/error.cpp
index 08ed57355..53a993cf6 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/error.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/error.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ QtErrorDisplay::QtErrorDisplay(GMainWindow& parent) {
 QtErrorDisplay::~QtErrorDisplay() = default;
 
 void QtErrorDisplay::ShowError(ResultCode error, std::function<void()> finished) const {
-    this->callback = std::move(finished);
+    callback = std::move(finished);
     emit MainWindowDisplayError(
         tr("An error has occured.\nPlease try again or contact the developer of the "
            "software.\n\nError Code: %1-%2 (0x%3)")
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ void QtErrorDisplay::ShowError(ResultCode error, std::function<void()> finished)
 
 void QtErrorDisplay::ShowErrorWithTimestamp(ResultCode error, std::chrono::seconds time,
                                             std::function<void()> finished) const {
-    this->callback = std::move(finished);
+    callback = std::move(finished);
 
     const QDateTime date_time = QDateTime::fromSecsSinceEpoch(time.count());
     emit MainWindowDisplayError(
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void QtErrorDisplay::ShowErrorWithTimestamp(ResultCode error, std::chrono::secon
 void QtErrorDisplay::ShowCustomErrorText(ResultCode error, std::string dialog_text,
                                          std::string fullscreen_text,
                                          std::function<void()> finished) const {
-    this->callback = std::move(finished);
+    callback = std::move(finished);
     emit MainWindowDisplayError(
         tr("An error has occured.\nError Code: %1-%2 (0x%3)\n\n%4\n\n%5")
             .arg(static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()) + 2000, 4, 10, QChar::fromLatin1('0'))
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.cpp
index c9a2f8601..4bf2bfd40 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.cpp
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ QtProfileSelector::QtProfileSelector(GMainWindow& parent) {
 QtProfileSelector::~QtProfileSelector() = default;
 
 void QtProfileSelector::SelectProfile(
-    std::function<void(std::optional<Common::UUID>)> callback) const {
-    this->callback = std::move(callback);
+    std::function<void(std::optional<Common::UUID>)> callback_) const {
+    callback = std::move(callback_);
     emit MainWindowSelectProfile();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.h b/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.h
index 29c33cca0..4e9037488 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/profile_select.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ public:
     explicit QtProfileSelector(GMainWindow& parent);
     ~QtProfileSelector() override;
 
-    void SelectProfile(std::function<void(std::optional<Common::UUID>)> callback) const override;
+    void SelectProfile(std::function<void(std::optional<Common::UUID>)> callback_) const override;
 
 signals:
     void MainWindowSelectProfile() const;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
index af36f07c6..ab8cfd8ee 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ void QtSoftwareKeyboard::RequestText(std::function<void(std::optional<std::u16st
 }
 
 void QtSoftwareKeyboard::SendTextCheckDialog(std::u16string error_message,
-                                             std::function<void()> finished_check) const {
-    this->finished_check = std::move(finished_check);
+                                             std::function<void()> finished_check_) const {
+    finished_check = std::move(finished_check_);
     emit MainWindowTextCheckDialog(error_message);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.h b/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.h
index 44bcece75..9e1094cce 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/software_keyboard.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public:
     void RequestText(std::function<void(std::optional<std::u16string>)> out,
                      Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardParameters parameters) const override;
     void SendTextCheckDialog(std::u16string error_message,
-                             std::function<void()> finished_check) const override;
+                             std::function<void()> finished_check_) const override;
 
 signals:
     void MainWindowGetText(Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardParameters parameters) const;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.cpp
index 33f1c385d..e482ba029 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.cpp
@@ -1,115 +1,414 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <mutex>
-
+#ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
 #include <QKeyEvent>
 
-#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include <QWebEngineProfile>
+#include <QWebEngineScript>
+#include <QWebEngineScriptCollection>
+#include <QWebEngineSettings>
+#include <QWebEngineUrlScheme>
+#endif
+
+#include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input_interpreter.h"
+#include "input_common/keyboard.h"
+#include "input_common/main.h"
 #include "yuzu/applets/web_browser.h"
+#include "yuzu/applets/web_browser_scripts.h"
 #include "yuzu/main.h"
+#include "yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.h"
 
 #ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
 
-constexpr char NX_SHIM_INJECT_SCRIPT[] = R"(
-    window.nx = {};
-    window.nx.playReport = {};
-    window.nx.playReport.setCounterSetIdentifier = function () {
-        console.log("nx.playReport.setCounterSetIdentifier called - unimplemented");
-    };
+namespace {
 
-    window.nx.playReport.incrementCounter = function () {
-        console.log("nx.playReport.incrementCounter called - unimplemented");
-    };
+constexpr int HIDButtonToKey(HIDButton button) {
+    switch (button) {
+    case HIDButton::DLeft:
+    case HIDButton::LStickLeft:
+        return Qt::Key_Left;
+    case HIDButton::DUp:
+    case HIDButton::LStickUp:
+        return Qt::Key_Up;
+    case HIDButton::DRight:
+    case HIDButton::LStickRight:
+        return Qt::Key_Right;
+    case HIDButton::DDown:
+    case HIDButton::LStickDown:
+        return Qt::Key_Down;
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+QtNXWebEngineView::QtNXWebEngineView(QWidget* parent, Core::System& system,
+                                     InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_)
+    : QWebEngineView(parent), input_subsystem{input_subsystem_},
+      url_interceptor(std::make_unique<UrlRequestInterceptor>()),
+      input_interpreter(std::make_unique<InputInterpreter>(system)),
+      default_profile{QWebEngineProfile::defaultProfile()},
+      global_settings{QWebEngineSettings::globalSettings()} {
+    QWebEngineScript gamepad;
+    QWebEngineScript window_nx;
+
+    gamepad.setName(QStringLiteral("gamepad_script.js"));
+    window_nx.setName(QStringLiteral("window_nx_script.js"));
+
+    gamepad.setSourceCode(QString::fromStdString(GAMEPAD_SCRIPT));
+    window_nx.setSourceCode(QString::fromStdString(WINDOW_NX_SCRIPT));
+
+    gamepad.setInjectionPoint(QWebEngineScript::DocumentCreation);
+    window_nx.setInjectionPoint(QWebEngineScript::DocumentCreation);
+
+    gamepad.setWorldId(QWebEngineScript::MainWorld);
+    window_nx.setWorldId(QWebEngineScript::MainWorld);
+
+    gamepad.setRunsOnSubFrames(true);
+    window_nx.setRunsOnSubFrames(true);
+
+    default_profile->scripts()->insert(gamepad);
+    default_profile->scripts()->insert(window_nx);
+
+    default_profile->setRequestInterceptor(url_interceptor.get());
+
+    global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::LocalContentCanAccessRemoteUrls, true);
+    global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::FullScreenSupportEnabled, true);
+    global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::AllowRunningInsecureContent, true);
+    global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::FocusOnNavigationEnabled, true);
+    global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::AllowWindowActivationFromJavaScript, true);
+    global_settings->setAttribute(QWebEngineSettings::ShowScrollBars, false);
+
+    global_settings->setFontFamily(QWebEngineSettings::StandardFont, QStringLiteral("Roboto"));
+
+    connect(
+        page(), &QWebEnginePage::windowCloseRequested, page(),
+        [this] {
+            if (page()->url() == url_interceptor->GetRequestedURL()) {
+                SetFinished(true);
+                SetExitReason(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed);
+            }
+        },
+        Qt::QueuedConnection);
+}
+
+QtNXWebEngineView::~QtNXWebEngineView() {
+    SetFinished(true);
+    StopInputThread();
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::LoadLocalWebPage(std::string_view main_url,
+                                         std::string_view additional_args) {
+    is_local = true;
+
+    LoadExtractedFonts();
+    SetUserAgent(UserAgent::WebApplet);
+    SetFinished(false);
+    SetExitReason(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+    SetLastURL("http://localhost/");
+    StartInputThread();
+
+    load(QUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(QString::fromStdString(std::string(main_url))).toString() +
+              QString::fromStdString(std::string(additional_args))));
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::LoadExternalWebPage(std::string_view main_url,
+                                            std::string_view additional_args) {
+    is_local = false;
+
+    SetUserAgent(UserAgent::WebApplet);
+    SetFinished(false);
+    SetExitReason(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+    SetLastURL("http://localhost/");
+    StartInputThread();
+
+    load(QUrl(QString::fromStdString(std::string(main_url)) +
+              QString::fromStdString(std::string(additional_args))));
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::SetUserAgent(UserAgent user_agent) {
+    const QString user_agent_str = [user_agent] {
+        switch (user_agent) {
+        case UserAgent::WebApplet:
+        default:
+            return QStringLiteral("WebApplet");
+        case UserAgent::ShopN:
+            return QStringLiteral("ShopN");
+        case UserAgent::LoginApplet:
+            return QStringLiteral("LoginApplet");
+        case UserAgent::ShareApplet:
+            return QStringLiteral("ShareApplet");
+        case UserAgent::LobbyApplet:
+            return QStringLiteral("LobbyApplet");
+        case UserAgent::WifiWebAuthApplet:
+            return QStringLiteral("WifiWebAuthApplet");
+        }
+    }();
+
+    QWebEngineProfile::defaultProfile()->setHttpUserAgent(
+        QStringLiteral("Mozilla/5.0 (Nintendo Switch; %1) AppleWebKit/606.4 "
+                       "(KHTML, like Gecko) NF/6.0.1.15.4 NintendoBrowser/5.1.0.20389")
+            .arg(user_agent_str));
+}
+
+bool QtNXWebEngineView::IsFinished() const {
+    return finished;
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::SetFinished(bool finished_) {
+    finished = finished_;
+}
+
+Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason QtNXWebEngineView::GetExitReason() const {
+    return exit_reason;
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::SetExitReason(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason exit_reason_) {
+    exit_reason = exit_reason_;
+}
+
+const std::string& QtNXWebEngineView::GetLastURL() const {
+    return last_url;
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::SetLastURL(std::string last_url_) {
+    last_url = std::move(last_url_);
+}
+
+QString QtNXWebEngineView::GetCurrentURL() const {
+    return url_interceptor->GetRequestedURL().toString();
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::hide() {
+    SetFinished(true);
+    StopInputThread();
 
-    window.nx.footer = {};
-    window.nx.footer.unsetAssign = function () {
-        console.log("nx.footer.unsetAssign called - unimplemented");
+    QWidget::hide();
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
+    if (is_local) {
+        input_subsystem->GetKeyboard()->PressKey(event->key());
+    }
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
+    if (is_local) {
+        input_subsystem->GetKeyboard()->ReleaseKey(event->key());
+    }
+}
+
+template <HIDButton... T>
+void QtNXWebEngineView::HandleWindowFooterButtonPressedOnce() {
+    const auto f = [this](HIDButton button) {
+        if (input_interpreter->IsButtonPressedOnce(button)) {
+            page()->runJavaScript(
+                QStringLiteral("yuzu_key_callbacks[%1] == null;").arg(static_cast<u8>(button)),
+                [&](const QVariant& variant) {
+                    if (variant.toBool()) {
+                        switch (button) {
+                        case HIDButton::A:
+                            SendMultipleKeyPressEvents<Qt::Key_A, Qt::Key_Space, Qt::Key_Return>();
+                            break;
+                        case HIDButton::B:
+                            SendKeyPressEvent(Qt::Key_B);
+                            break;
+                        case HIDButton::X:
+                            SendKeyPressEvent(Qt::Key_X);
+                            break;
+                        case HIDButton::Y:
+                            SendKeyPressEvent(Qt::Key_Y);
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+            page()->runJavaScript(
+                QStringLiteral("if (yuzu_key_callbacks[%1] != null) { yuzu_key_callbacks[%1](); }")
+                    .arg(static_cast<u8>(button)));
+        }
     };
 
-    var yuzu_key_callbacks = [];
-    window.nx.footer.setAssign = function(key, discard1, func, discard2) {
-        switch (key) {
-        case 'A':
-            yuzu_key_callbacks[0] = func;
-            break;
-        case 'B':
-            yuzu_key_callbacks[1] = func;
-            break;
-        case 'X':
-            yuzu_key_callbacks[2] = func;
-            break;
-        case 'Y':
-            yuzu_key_callbacks[3] = func;
-            break;
-        case 'L':
-            yuzu_key_callbacks[6] = func;
-            break;
-        case 'R':
-            yuzu_key_callbacks[7] = func;
-            break;
+    (f(T), ...);
+}
+
+template <HIDButton... T>
+void QtNXWebEngineView::HandleWindowKeyButtonPressedOnce() {
+    const auto f = [this](HIDButton button) {
+        if (input_interpreter->IsButtonPressedOnce(button)) {
+            SendKeyPressEvent(HIDButtonToKey(button));
         }
     };
 
-    var applet_done = false;
-    window.nx.endApplet = function() {
-        applet_done = true;
+    (f(T), ...);
+}
+
+template <HIDButton... T>
+void QtNXWebEngineView::HandleWindowKeyButtonHold() {
+    const auto f = [this](HIDButton button) {
+        if (input_interpreter->IsButtonHeld(button)) {
+            SendKeyPressEvent(HIDButtonToKey(button));
+        }
     };
 
-    window.onkeypress = function(e) { if (e.keyCode === 13) { applet_done = true; } };
-)";
+    (f(T), ...);
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::SendKeyPressEvent(int key) {
+    if (key == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    QCoreApplication::postEvent(focusProxy(),
+                                new QKeyEvent(QKeyEvent::KeyPress, key, Qt::NoModifier));
+    QCoreApplication::postEvent(focusProxy(),
+                                new QKeyEvent(QKeyEvent::KeyRelease, key, Qt::NoModifier));
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::StartInputThread() {
+    if (input_thread_running) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    input_thread_running = true;
+    input_thread = std::thread(&QtNXWebEngineView::InputThread, this);
+}
+
+void QtNXWebEngineView::StopInputThread() {
+    if (is_local) {
+        QWidget::releaseKeyboard();
+    }
 
-QString GetNXShimInjectionScript() {
-    return QString::fromStdString(NX_SHIM_INJECT_SCRIPT);
+    input_thread_running = false;
+    if (input_thread.joinable()) {
+        input_thread.join();
+    }
 }
 
-NXInputWebEngineView::NXInputWebEngineView(QWidget* parent) : QWebEngineView(parent) {}
+void QtNXWebEngineView::InputThread() {
+    // Wait for 1 second before allowing any inputs to be processed.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+
+    if (is_local) {
+        QWidget::grabKeyboard();
+    }
+
+    while (input_thread_running) {
+        input_interpreter->PollInput();
+
+        HandleWindowFooterButtonPressedOnce<HIDButton::A, HIDButton::B, HIDButton::X, HIDButton::Y,
+                                            HIDButton::L, HIDButton::R>();
+
+        HandleWindowKeyButtonPressedOnce<HIDButton::DLeft, HIDButton::DUp, HIDButton::DRight,
+                                         HIDButton::DDown, HIDButton::LStickLeft,
+                                         HIDButton::LStickUp, HIDButton::LStickRight,
+                                         HIDButton::LStickDown>();
 
-void NXInputWebEngineView::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
-    parent()->event(event);
+        HandleWindowKeyButtonHold<HIDButton::DLeft, HIDButton::DUp, HIDButton::DRight,
+                                  HIDButton::DDown, HIDButton::LStickLeft, HIDButton::LStickUp,
+                                  HIDButton::LStickRight, HIDButton::LStickDown>();
+
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+    }
 }
 
-void NXInputWebEngineView::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
-    parent()->event(event);
+void QtNXWebEngineView::LoadExtractedFonts() {
+    QWebEngineScript nx_font_css;
+    QWebEngineScript load_nx_font;
+
+    const QString fonts_dir = QString::fromStdString(Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/fonts", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir))));
+
+    nx_font_css.setName(QStringLiteral("nx_font_css.js"));
+    load_nx_font.setName(QStringLiteral("load_nx_font.js"));
+
+    nx_font_css.setSourceCode(
+        QString::fromStdString(NX_FONT_CSS)
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontStandard.ttf"))
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontChineseSimplified.ttf"))
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf"))
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontChineseTraditional.ttf"))
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontKorean.ttf"))
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontNintendoExtended.ttf"))
+            .arg(fonts_dir + QStringLiteral("/FontNintendoExtended2.ttf")));
+    load_nx_font.setSourceCode(QString::fromStdString(LOAD_NX_FONT));
+
+    nx_font_css.setInjectionPoint(QWebEngineScript::DocumentReady);
+    load_nx_font.setInjectionPoint(QWebEngineScript::Deferred);
+
+    nx_font_css.setWorldId(QWebEngineScript::MainWorld);
+    load_nx_font.setWorldId(QWebEngineScript::MainWorld);
+
+    nx_font_css.setRunsOnSubFrames(true);
+    load_nx_font.setRunsOnSubFrames(true);
+
+    default_profile->scripts()->insert(nx_font_css);
+    default_profile->scripts()->insert(load_nx_font);
+
+    connect(
+        url_interceptor.get(), &UrlRequestInterceptor::FrameChanged, url_interceptor.get(),
+        [this] {
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
+            page()->runJavaScript(QString::fromStdString(LOAD_NX_FONT));
+        },
+        Qt::QueuedConnection);
 }
 
 #endif
 
 QtWebBrowser::QtWebBrowser(GMainWindow& main_window) {
-    connect(this, &QtWebBrowser::MainWindowOpenPage, &main_window, &GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenPage,
-            Qt::QueuedConnection);
-    connect(&main_window, &GMainWindow::WebBrowserUnpackRomFS, this,
-            &QtWebBrowser::MainWindowUnpackRomFS, Qt::QueuedConnection);
-    connect(&main_window, &GMainWindow::WebBrowserFinishedBrowsing, this,
-            &QtWebBrowser::MainWindowFinishedBrowsing, Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    connect(this, &QtWebBrowser::MainWindowOpenWebPage, &main_window,
+            &GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenWebPage, Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    connect(&main_window, &GMainWindow::WebBrowserExtractOfflineRomFS, this,
+            &QtWebBrowser::MainWindowExtractOfflineRomFS, Qt::QueuedConnection);
+    connect(&main_window, &GMainWindow::WebBrowserClosed, this,
+            &QtWebBrowser::MainWindowWebBrowserClosed, Qt::QueuedConnection);
 }
 
 QtWebBrowser::~QtWebBrowser() = default;
 
-void QtWebBrowser::OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                                 std::function<void()> finished_callback) {
-    this->unpack_romfs_callback = std::move(unpack_romfs_callback);
-    this->finished_callback = std::move(finished_callback);
+void QtWebBrowser::OpenLocalWebPage(
+    std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback_,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback_) const {
+    extract_romfs_callback = std::move(extract_romfs_callback_);
+    callback = std::move(callback_);
+
+    const auto index = local_url.find('?');
+
+    if (index == std::string::npos) {
+        emit MainWindowOpenWebPage(local_url, "", true);
+    } else {
+        emit MainWindowOpenWebPage(local_url.substr(0, index), local_url.substr(index), true);
+    }
+}
+
+void QtWebBrowser::OpenExternalWebPage(
+    std::string_view external_url,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback_) const {
+    callback = std::move(callback_);
+
+    const auto index = external_url.find('?');
 
-    const auto index = url.find('?');
     if (index == std::string::npos) {
-        emit MainWindowOpenPage(url, "");
+        emit MainWindowOpenWebPage(external_url, "", false);
     } else {
-        const auto front = url.substr(0, index);
-        const auto back = url.substr(index);
-        emit MainWindowOpenPage(front, back);
+        emit MainWindowOpenWebPage(external_url.substr(0, index), external_url.substr(index),
+                                   false);
     }
 }
 
-void QtWebBrowser::MainWindowUnpackRomFS() {
-    // Acquire the HLE mutex
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
-    unpack_romfs_callback();
+void QtWebBrowser::MainWindowExtractOfflineRomFS() {
+    extract_romfs_callback();
 }
 
-void QtWebBrowser::MainWindowFinishedBrowsing() {
-    // Acquire the HLE mutex
-    std::lock_guard lock{HLE::g_hle_lock};
-    finished_callback();
+void QtWebBrowser::MainWindowWebBrowserClosed(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason exit_reason,
+                                              std::string last_url) {
+    callback(exit_reason, last_url);
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.h b/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.h
index b38437e46..47f960d69 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser.h
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <functional>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
+#include <thread>
+
 #include <QObject>
 
 #ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
@@ -13,19 +16,172 @@
 
 #include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 
+enum class HIDButton : u8;
+
 class GMainWindow;
+class InputInterpreter;
+class UrlRequestInterceptor;
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+class InputSubsystem;
+}
 
 #ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
 
-QString GetNXShimInjectionScript();
+enum class UserAgent {
+    WebApplet,
+    ShopN,
+    LoginApplet,
+    ShareApplet,
+    LobbyApplet,
+    WifiWebAuthApplet,
+};
+
+class QWebEngineProfile;
+class QWebEngineSettings;
+
+class QtNXWebEngineView : public QWebEngineView {
+    Q_OBJECT
 
-class NXInputWebEngineView : public QWebEngineView {
 public:
-    explicit NXInputWebEngineView(QWidget* parent = nullptr);
+    explicit QtNXWebEngineView(QWidget* parent, Core::System& system,
+                               InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_);
+    ~QtNXWebEngineView() override;
+
+    /**
+     * Loads a HTML document that exists locally. Cannot be used to load external websites.
+     *
+     * @param main_url The url to the file.
+     * @param additional_args Additional arguments appended to the main url.
+     */
+    void LoadLocalWebPage(std::string_view main_url, std::string_view additional_args);
+
+    /**
+     * Loads an external website. Cannot be used to load local urls.
+     *
+     * @param main_url The url to the website.
+     * @param additional_args Additional arguments appended to the main url.
+     */
+    void LoadExternalWebPage(std::string_view main_url, std::string_view additional_args);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the background color of the web page.
+     *
+     * @param color The color to set.
+     */
+    void SetBackgroundColor(QColor color);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the user agent of the web browser.
+     *
+     * @param user_agent The user agent enum.
+     */
+    void SetUserAgent(UserAgent user_agent);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsFinished() const;
+    void SetFinished(bool finished_);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason GetExitReason() const;
+    void SetExitReason(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason exit_reason_);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetLastURL() const;
+    void SetLastURL(std::string last_url_);
+
+    /**
+     * This gets the current URL that has been requested by the webpage.
+     * This only applies to the main frame. Sub frames and other resources are ignored.
+     *
+     * @return Currently requested URL
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] QString GetCurrentURL() const;
+
+public slots:
+    void hide();
 
 protected:
     void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override;
     void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override;
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * Handles button presses to execute functions assigned in yuzu_key_callbacks.
+     * yuzu_key_callbacks contains specialized functions for the buttons in the window footer
+     * that can be overriden by games to achieve desired functionality.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The list of buttons contained in yuzu_key_callbacks
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    void HandleWindowFooterButtonPressedOnce();
+
+    /**
+     * Handles button presses and converts them into keyboard input.
+     * This should only be used to convert D-Pad or Analog Stick input into arrow keys.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The list of buttons that can be converted into keyboard input.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    void HandleWindowKeyButtonPressedOnce();
+
+    /**
+     * Handles button holds and converts them into keyboard input.
+     * This should only be used to convert D-Pad or Analog Stick input into arrow keys.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The list of buttons that can be converted into keyboard input.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    void HandleWindowKeyButtonHold();
+
+    /**
+     * Sends a key press event to QWebEngineView.
+     *
+     * @param key Qt key code.
+     */
+    void SendKeyPressEvent(int key);
+
+    /**
+     * Sends multiple key press events to QWebEngineView.
+     *
+     * @tparam int Qt key code.
+     */
+    template <int... T>
+    void SendMultipleKeyPressEvents() {
+        (SendKeyPressEvent(T), ...);
+    }
+
+    void StartInputThread();
+    void StopInputThread();
+
+    /// The thread where input is being polled and processed.
+    void InputThread();
+
+    /// Loads the extracted fonts using JavaScript.
+    void LoadExtractedFonts();
+
+    InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<UrlRequestInterceptor> url_interceptor;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<InputInterpreter> input_interpreter;
+
+    std::thread input_thread;
+
+    std::atomic<bool> input_thread_running{};
+
+    std::atomic<bool> finished{};
+
+    Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason exit_reason{
+        Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed};
+
+    std::string last_url{"http://localhost/"};
+
+    bool is_local{};
+
+    QWebEngineProfile* default_profile;
+    QWebEngineSettings* global_settings;
 };
 
 #endif
@@ -34,19 +190,28 @@ class QtWebBrowser final : public QObject, public Core::Frontend::WebBrowserAppl
     Q_OBJECT
 
 public:
-    explicit QtWebBrowser(GMainWindow& main_window);
+    explicit QtWebBrowser(GMainWindow& parent);
     ~QtWebBrowser() override;
 
-    void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                       std::function<void()> finished_callback) override;
+    void OpenLocalWebPage(std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback_,
+                          std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                              callback_) const override;
+
+    void OpenExternalWebPage(std::string_view external_url,
+                             std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                                 callback_) const override;
 
 signals:
-    void MainWindowOpenPage(std::string_view filename, std::string_view additional_args) const;
+    void MainWindowOpenWebPage(std::string_view main_url, std::string_view additional_args,
+                               bool is_local) const;
 
 private:
-    void MainWindowUnpackRomFS();
-    void MainWindowFinishedBrowsing();
+    void MainWindowExtractOfflineRomFS();
+
+    void MainWindowWebBrowserClosed(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason exit_reason,
+                                    std::string last_url);
+
+    mutable std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback;
 
-    std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback;
-    std::function<void()> finished_callback;
+    mutable std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser_scripts.h b/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser_scripts.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..992837a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/web_browser_scripts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+constexpr char NX_FONT_CSS[] = R"(
+(function() {
+    css = document.createElement('style');
+    css.type = 'text/css';
+    css.id = 'nx_font';
+    css.innerText = `
+/* FontStandard */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'FontStandard';
+    src: url('%1') format('truetype');
+}
+
+/* FontChineseSimplified */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'FontChineseSimplified';
+    src: url('%2') format('truetype');
+}
+
+/* FontExtendedChineseSimplified */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'FontExtendedChineseSimplified';
+    src: url('%3') format('truetype');
+}
+
+/* FontChineseTraditional */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'FontChineseTraditional';
+    src: url('%4') format('truetype');
+}
+
+/* FontKorean */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'FontKorean';
+    src: url('%5') format('truetype');
+}
+
+/* FontNintendoExtended */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'NintendoExt003';
+    src: url('%6') format('truetype');
+}
+
+/* FontNintendoExtended2 */
+@font-face {
+    font-family: 'NintendoExt003';
+    src: url('%7') format('truetype');
+}
+`;
+
+    document.head.appendChild(css);
+})();
+)";
+
+constexpr char LOAD_NX_FONT[] = R"(
+(function() {
+    var elements = document.querySelectorAll("*");
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
+        var style = window.getComputedStyle(elements[i], null);
+        if (style.fontFamily.includes("Arial") || style.fontFamily.includes("Calibri") ||
+            style.fontFamily.includes("Century") || style.fontFamily.includes("Times New Roman")) {
+            elements[i].style.fontFamily = "FontStandard, FontChineseSimplified, FontExtendedChineseSimplified, FontChineseTraditional, FontKorean, NintendoExt003";
+        } else {
+            elements[i].style.fontFamily = style.fontFamily + ", FontStandard, FontChineseSimplified, FontExtendedChineseSimplified, FontChineseTraditional, FontKorean, NintendoExt003";
+        }
+    }
+})();
+)";
+
+constexpr char GAMEPAD_SCRIPT[] = R"(
+window.addEventListener("gamepadconnected", function(e) {
+    console.log("Gamepad connected at index %d: %s. %d buttons, %d axes.",
+        e.gamepad.index, e.gamepad.id, e.gamepad.buttons.length, e.gamepad.axes.length);
+});
+
+window.addEventListener("gamepaddisconnected", function(e) {
+    console.log("Gamepad disconnected from index %d: %s", e.gamepad.index, e.gamepad.id);
+});
+)";
+
+constexpr char WINDOW_NX_SCRIPT[] = R"(
+var end_applet = false;
+var yuzu_key_callbacks = [];
+
+(function() {
+    class WindowNX {
+        constructor() {
+            yuzu_key_callbacks[1] = function() { window.history.back(); };
+            yuzu_key_callbacks[2] = function() { window.nx.endApplet(); };
+        }
+
+        addEventListener(type, listener, options) {
+            console.log("nx.addEventListener called, type=%s", type);
+
+            window.addEventListener(type, listener, options);
+        }
+
+        endApplet() {
+            console.log("nx.endApplet called");
+
+            end_applet = true;
+        }
+
+        playSystemSe(system_se) {
+            console.log("nx.playSystemSe is not implemented, system_se=%s", system_se);
+        }
+
+        sendMessage(message) {
+            console.log("nx.sendMessage is not implemented, message=%s", message);
+        }
+
+        setCursorScrollSpeed(scroll_speed) {
+            console.log("nx.setCursorScrollSpeed is not implemented, scroll_speed=%d", scroll_speed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    class WindowNXFooter {
+        setAssign(key, label, func, option) {
+            console.log("nx.footer.setAssign called, key=%s", key);
+
+            switch (key) {
+                case "A":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[0] = func;
+                    break;
+                case "B":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[1] = func;
+                    break;
+                case "X":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[2] = func;
+                    break;
+                case "Y":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[3] = func;
+                    break;
+                case "L":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[6] = func;
+                    break;
+                case "R":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[7] = func;
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        setFixed(kind) {
+            console.log("nx.footer.setFixed is not implemented, kind=%s", kind);
+        }
+
+        unsetAssign(key) {
+            console.log("nx.footer.unsetAssign called, key=%s", key);
+
+            switch (key) {
+                case "A":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[0] = function() {};
+                    break;
+                case "B":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[1] = function() {};
+                    break;
+                case "X":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[2] = function() {};
+                    break;
+                case "Y":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[3] = function() {};
+                    break;
+                case "L":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[6] = function() {};
+                    break;
+                case "R":
+                    yuzu_key_callbacks[7] = function() {};
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    class WindowNXPlayReport {
+        incrementCounter(counter_id) {
+            console.log("nx.playReport.incrementCounter is not implemented, counter_id=%d", counter_id);
+        }
+
+        setCounterSetIdentifier(counter_id) {
+            console.log("nx.playReport.setCounterSetIdentifier is not implemented, counter_id=%d", counter_id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    window.nx = new WindowNX();
+    window.nx.footer = new WindowNXFooter();
+    window.nx.playReport = new WindowNXPlayReport();
+})();
+)";
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index 489104d5f..e124836b5 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <QOpenGLContext>
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(WIN32) && HAS_VULKAN
+#if !defined(WIN32)
 #include <qpa/qplatformnativeinterface.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -241,14 +241,12 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context;
 };
 
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
 class VulkanRenderWidget : public RenderWidget {
 public:
     explicit VulkanRenderWidget(GRenderWindow* parent) : RenderWidget(parent) {
         windowHandle()->setSurfaceType(QWindow::VulkanSurface);
     }
 };
-#endif
 
 static Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType GetWindowSystemType() {
     // Determine WSI type based on Qt platform.
@@ -268,7 +266,6 @@ static Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo GetWindowSystemInfo(QWindow*
     Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo wsi;
     wsi.type = GetWindowSystemType();
 
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     // Our Win32 Qt external doesn't have the private API.
 #if defined(WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__)
     wsi.render_surface = window ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(window->winId()) : nullptr;
@@ -281,7 +278,6 @@ static Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo GetWindowSystemInfo(QWindow*
         wsi.render_surface = window ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(window->winId()) : nullptr;
 #endif
     wsi.render_surface_scale = window ? static_cast<float>(window->devicePixelRatio()) : 1.0f;
-#endif
 
     return wsi;
 }
@@ -569,6 +565,10 @@ void GRenderWindow::CaptureScreenshot(u32 res_scale, const QString& screenshot_p
         layout);
 }
 
+bool GRenderWindow::IsLoadingComplete() const {
+    return first_frame;
+}
+
 void GRenderWindow::OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(std::pair<u32, u32> minimal_size) {
     setMinimumSize(minimal_size.first, minimal_size.second);
 }
@@ -594,18 +594,12 @@ bool GRenderWindow::InitializeOpenGL() {
 }
 
 bool GRenderWindow::InitializeVulkan() {
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     auto child = new VulkanRenderWidget(this);
     child_widget = child;
     child_widget->windowHandle()->create();
     main_context = std::make_unique<DummyContext>();
 
     return true;
-#else
-    QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Vulkan not available!"),
-                          tr("yuzu has not been compiled with Vulkan support."));
-    return false;
-#endif
 }
 
 bool GRenderWindow::LoadOpenGL() {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
index a6d788d40..ebe5cb965 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
@@ -162,6 +162,8 @@ public:
     /// Destroy the previous run's child_widget which should also destroy the child_window
     void ReleaseRenderTarget();
 
+    bool IsLoadingComplete() const;
+
     void CaptureScreenshot(u32 res_scale, const QString& screenshot_path);
 
     std::pair<u32, u32> ScaleTouch(const QPointF& pos) const;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
index fcc38b3af..34c2a5f8b 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
@@ -511,6 +511,9 @@ void Config::ReadControlValues() {
     ReadTouchscreenValues();
     ReadMotionTouchValues();
 
+    Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard =
+        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("emulate_analog_keyboard"), false).toBool();
+
     ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_docked_mode, QStringLiteral("use_docked_mode"), false);
     ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.vibration_enabled, QStringLiteral("vibration_enabled"),
                       true);
@@ -634,8 +637,6 @@ void Config::ReadDebuggingValues() {
     // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
     Settings::values.record_frame_times =
         qt_config->value(QStringLiteral("record_frame_times"), false).toBool();
-    Settings::values.use_gdbstub = ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("use_gdbstub"), false).toBool();
-    Settings::values.gdbstub_port = ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("gdbstub_port"), 24689).toInt();
     Settings::values.program_args =
         ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("program_args"), QString{}).toString().toStdString();
     Settings::values.dump_exefs = ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("dump_exefs"), false).toBool();
@@ -1186,6 +1187,8 @@ void Config::SaveControlValues() {
                  QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.touch_device),
                  QStringLiteral("engine:emu_window"));
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("keyboard_enabled"), Settings::values.keyboard_enabled, false);
+    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("emulate_analog_keyboard"),
+                 Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard, false);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
@@ -1231,8 +1234,6 @@ void Config::SaveDebuggingValues() {
 
     // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
     qt_config->setValue(QStringLiteral("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("use_gdbstub"), Settings::values.use_gdbstub, false);
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("gdbstub_port"), Settings::values.gdbstub_port, 24689);
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("program_args"),
                  QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.program_args), QString{});
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("dump_exefs"), Settings::values.dump_exefs, false);
@@ -1588,14 +1589,12 @@ void Config::WriteSettingGlobal(const QString& name, const QVariant& value, bool
 
 void Config::Reload() {
     ReadValues();
-    Settings::Sanitize();
     // To apply default value changes
     SaveValues();
     Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
 }
 
 void Config::Save() {
-    Settings::Sanitize();
     SaveValues();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
index 027099ab7..121873f95 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
@@ -28,9 +28,6 @@ ConfigureDebug::ConfigureDebug(QWidget* parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Co
 ConfigureDebug::~ConfigureDebug() = default;
 
 void ConfigureDebug::SetConfiguration() {
-    ui->toggle_gdbstub->setChecked(Settings::values.use_gdbstub);
-    ui->gdbport_spinbox->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_gdbstub);
-    ui->gdbport_spinbox->setValue(Settings::values.gdbstub_port);
     ui->toggle_console->setEnabled(!Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn());
     ui->toggle_console->setChecked(UISettings::values.show_console);
     ui->log_filter_edit->setText(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.log_filter));
@@ -45,8 +42,6 @@ void ConfigureDebug::SetConfiguration() {
 }
 
 void ConfigureDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
-    Settings::values.use_gdbstub = ui->toggle_gdbstub->isChecked();
-    Settings::values.gdbstub_port = ui->gdbport_spinbox->value();
     UISettings::values.show_console = ui->toggle_console->isChecked();
     Settings::values.log_filter = ui->log_filter_edit->text().toStdString();
     Settings::values.program_args = ui->homebrew_args_edit->text().toStdString();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
index 6f94fe304..9186aa732 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>400</width>
-    <height>467</height>
+    <height>486</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="windowTitle">
@@ -15,57 +15,6 @@
   </property>
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_1">
    <item>
-    <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_2">
-     <item>
-      <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox">
-       <property name="title">
-        <string>GDB</string>
-       </property>
-       <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout_3">
-        <item>
-         <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_1">
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QCheckBox" name="toggle_gdbstub">
-            <property name="text">
-             <string>Enable GDB Stub</string>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <spacer name="horizontalSpacer">
-            <property name="orientation">
-             <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
-            </property>
-            <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
-             <size>
-              <width>40</width>
-              <height>20</height>
-             </size>
-            </property>
-           </spacer>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QLabel" name="label_1">
-            <property name="text">
-             <string>Port:</string>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QSpinBox" name="gdbport_spinbox">
-            <property name="maximum">
-             <number>65536</number>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-         </layout>
-        </item>
-       </layout>
-      </widget>
-     </item>
-    </layout>
-   </item>
-   <item>
     <widget class="QGroupBox" name="groupBox_2">
      <property name="title">
       <string>Logging</string>
@@ -258,8 +207,6 @@
   </layout>
  </widget>
  <tabstops>
-  <tabstop>toggle_gdbstub</tabstop>
-  <tabstop>gdbport_spinbox</tabstop>
   <tabstop>log_filter_edit</tabstop>
   <tabstop>toggle_console</tabstop>
   <tabstop>open_log_button</tabstop>
@@ -269,22 +216,5 @@
   <tabstop>quest_flag</tabstop>
  </tabstops>
  <resources/>
- <connections>
-  <connection>
-   <sender>toggle_gdbstub</sender>
-   <signal>toggled(bool)</signal>
-   <receiver>gdbport_spinbox</receiver>
-   <slot>setEnabled(bool)</slot>
-   <hints>
-    <hint type="sourcelabel">
-     <x>84</x>
-     <y>157</y>
-    </hint>
-    <hint type="destinationlabel">
-     <x>342</x>
-     <y>158</y>
-    </hint>
-   </hints>
-  </connection>
- </connections>
+ <connections/>
 </ui>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
index 6fda0ce35..b78a5dff0 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
@@ -4,22 +4,17 @@
 
 #include <QColorDialog>
 #include <QComboBox>
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
 #include <QVulkanInstance>
-#endif
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "ui_configure_graphics.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h"
 
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h"
-#endif
-
 ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(QWidget* parent)
     : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::ConfigureGraphics) {
     vulkan_device = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue();
@@ -218,12 +213,10 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateDeviceComboBox() {
 }
 
 void ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() {
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     vulkan_devices.clear();
-    for (auto& name : Vulkan::RendererVulkan::EnumerateDevices()) {
+    for (const auto& name : Vulkan::RendererVulkan::EnumerateDevices()) {
         vulkan_devices.push_back(QString::fromStdString(name));
     }
-#endif
 }
 
 Settings::RendererBackend ConfigureGraphics::GetCurrentGraphicsBackend() const {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.cpp
index abaf03630..4e557bc6f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.cpp
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ void ConfigureInputAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
     Settings::values.debug_pad_enabled = ui->debug_enabled->isChecked();
     Settings::values.mouse_enabled = ui->mouse_enabled->isChecked();
     Settings::values.keyboard_enabled = ui->keyboard_enabled->isChecked();
+    Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard = ui->emulate_analog_keyboard->isChecked();
     Settings::values.touchscreen.enabled = ui->touchscreen_enabled->isChecked();
 }
 
@@ -147,6 +148,7 @@ void ConfigureInputAdvanced::LoadConfiguration() {
     ui->debug_enabled->setChecked(Settings::values.debug_pad_enabled);
     ui->mouse_enabled->setChecked(Settings::values.mouse_enabled);
     ui->keyboard_enabled->setChecked(Settings::values.keyboard_enabled);
+    ui->emulate_analog_keyboard->setChecked(Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard);
     ui->touchscreen_enabled->setChecked(Settings::values.touchscreen.enabled);
 
     UpdateUIEnabled();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.ui
index a880a7c68..f207e5d3b 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_advanced.ui
@@ -2546,14 +2546,27 @@
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="4" column="2">
+               <item row="1" column="0">
+                 <widget class="QCheckBox" name="emulate_analog_keyboard">
+                   <property name="minimumSize">
+                     <size>
+                       <width>0</width>
+                       <height>23</height>
+                     </size>
+                   </property>
+                   <property name="text">
+                     <string>Emulate Analog with Keyboard Input</string>
+                   </property>
+                 </widget>
+               </item>
+               <item row="5" column="2">
                 <widget class="QPushButton" name="touchscreen_advanced">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Advanced</string>
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="1" column="1">
+               <item row="2" column="1">
                 <spacer name="horizontalSpacer_8">
                  <property name="orientation">
                   <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
@@ -2569,21 +2582,21 @@
                  </property>
                 </spacer>
                </item>
-               <item row="1" column="2">
+               <item row="2" column="2">
                 <widget class="QPushButton" name="mouse_advanced">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Advanced</string>
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="4" column="0">
+               <item row="5" column="0">
                 <widget class="QCheckBox" name="touchscreen_enabled">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Touchscreen</string>
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="1" column="0">
+               <item row="2" column="0">
                 <widget class="QCheckBox" name="mouse_enabled">
                  <property name="minimumSize">
                   <size>
@@ -2596,28 +2609,28 @@
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="6" column="0">
+               <item row="7" column="0">
                 <widget class="QLabel" name="motion_touch">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Motion / Touch</string>
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="6" column="2">
+               <item row="7" column="2">
                 <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonMotionTouch">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Configure</string>
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="5" column="0">
+               <item row="6" column="0">
                 <widget class="QCheckBox" name="debug_enabled">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Debug Controller</string>
                  </property>
                 </widget>
                </item>
-               <item row="5" column="2">
+               <item row="6" column="2">
                 <widget class="QPushButton" name="debug_configure">
                  <property name="text">
                   <string>Configure</string>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
index f9915fb7a..3c7500ee3 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
@@ -173,61 +173,31 @@ QString AnalogToText(const Common::ParamPackage& param, const std::string& dir)
         return ButtonToText(Common::ParamPackage{param.Get(dir, "")});
     }
 
-    if (param.Get("engine", "") == "sdl") {
+    const auto engine_str = param.Get("engine", "");
+    const QString axis_x_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_x", ""));
+    const QString axis_y_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_y", ""));
+    const bool invert_x = param.Get("invert_x", "+") == "-";
+    const bool invert_y = param.Get("invert_y", "+") == "-";
+    if (engine_str == "sdl" || engine_str == "gcpad" || engine_str == "mouse") {
         if (dir == "modifier") {
             return QObject::tr("[unused]");
         }
 
-        if (dir == "left" || dir == "right") {
-            const QString axis_x_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_x", ""));
-
-            return QObject::tr("Axis %1").arg(axis_x_str);
-        }
-
-        if (dir == "up" || dir == "down") {
-            const QString axis_y_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_y", ""));
-
-            return QObject::tr("Axis %1").arg(axis_y_str);
+        if (dir == "left") {
+            const QString invert_x_str = QString::fromStdString(invert_x ? "+" : "-");
+            return QObject::tr("Axis %1%2").arg(axis_x_str, invert_x_str);
         }
-
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    if (param.Get("engine", "") == "gcpad") {
-        if (dir == "modifier") {
-            return QObject::tr("[unused]");
+        if (dir == "right") {
+            const QString invert_x_str = QString::fromStdString(invert_x ? "-" : "+");
+            return QObject::tr("Axis %1%2").arg(axis_x_str, invert_x_str);
         }
-
-        if (dir == "left" || dir == "right") {
-            const QString axis_x_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_x", ""));
-
-            return QObject::tr("GC Axis %1").arg(axis_x_str);
+        if (dir == "up") {
+            const QString invert_y_str = QString::fromStdString(invert_y ? "-" : "+");
+            return QObject::tr("Axis %1%2").arg(axis_y_str, invert_y_str);
         }
-
-        if (dir == "up" || dir == "down") {
-            const QString axis_y_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_y", ""));
-
-            return QObject::tr("GC Axis %1").arg(axis_y_str);
-        }
-
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    if (param.Get("engine", "") == "mouse") {
-        if (dir == "modifier") {
-            return QObject::tr("[unused]");
-        }
-
-        if (dir == "left" || dir == "right") {
-            const QString axis_x_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_x", ""));
-
-            return QObject::tr("Mouse %1").arg(axis_x_str);
-        }
-
-        if (dir == "up" || dir == "down") {
-            const QString axis_y_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_y", ""));
-
-            return QObject::tr("Mouse %1").arg(axis_y_str);
+        if (dir == "down") {
+            const QString invert_y_str = QString::fromStdString(invert_y ? "+" : "-");
+            return QObject::tr("Axis %1%2").arg(axis_y_str, invert_y_str);
         }
 
         return {};
@@ -396,6 +366,25 @@ ConfigureInputPlayer::ConfigureInputPlayer(QWidget* parent, std::size_t player_i
                             analogs_param[analog_id].Clear();
                             analog_map_buttons[analog_id][sub_button_id]->setText(tr("[not set]"));
                         });
+                        context_menu.addAction(tr("Invert axis"), [&] {
+                            if (sub_button_id == 2 || sub_button_id == 3) {
+                                const bool invert_value =
+                                    analogs_param[analog_id].Get("invert_x", "+") == "-";
+                                const std::string invert_str = invert_value ? "+" : "-";
+                                analogs_param[analog_id].Set("invert_x", invert_str);
+                            }
+                            if (sub_button_id == 0 || sub_button_id == 1) {
+                                const bool invert_value =
+                                    analogs_param[analog_id].Get("invert_y", "+") == "-";
+                                const std::string invert_str = invert_value ? "+" : "-";
+                                analogs_param[analog_id].Set("invert_y", invert_str);
+                            }
+                            for (int sub_button_id = 0; sub_button_id < ANALOG_SUB_BUTTONS_NUM;
+                                 ++sub_button_id) {
+                                analog_map_buttons[analog_id][sub_button_id]->setText(AnalogToText(
+                                    analogs_param[analog_id], analog_sub_buttons[sub_button_id]));
+                            }
+                        });
                         context_menu.exec(analog_map_buttons[analog_id][sub_button_id]->mapToGlobal(
                             menu_location));
                     });
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp
index 2afac591a..c2a7113da 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp
@@ -183,8 +183,8 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::ConnectEvents() {
 }
 
 void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnUDPAddServer() {
-    QRegExp re(tr("^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?["
-                  "0-9][0-9]?)$")); // a valid ip address
+    QRegExp re(tr(R"re(^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]"
+                  "[0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$)re")); // a valid ip address
     bool ok;
     QString port_text = ui->udp_port->text();
     QString server_text = ui->udp_server->text();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/debugger/profiler.cpp b/src/yuzu/debugger/profiler.cpp
index 0e26f765b..efdc6aa50 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/debugger/profiler.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/debugger/profiler.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ private:
 
 MicroProfileDialog::MicroProfileDialog(QWidget* parent) : QWidget(parent, Qt::Dialog) {
     setObjectName(QStringLiteral("MicroProfile"));
-    setWindowTitle(tr("MicroProfile"));
+    setWindowTitle(tr("&MicroProfile"));
     resize(1000, 600);
     // Remove the "?" button from the titlebar and enable the maximize button
     setWindowFlags((windowFlags() & ~Qt::WindowContextHelpButtonHint) |
diff --git a/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp b/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
index a20824719..0925c10b4 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeThread>> WaitTreeItem::MakeThreadItemList()
     };
 
     const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    add_threads(system.GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList());
+    add_threads(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList());
 
     return item_list;
 }
@@ -349,14 +349,14 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> WaitTreeThread::GetChildren() const {
     list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(tr("processor = %1").arg(processor)));
     list.push_back(
         std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(tr("ideal core = %1").arg(thread.GetIdealCore())));
-    list.push_back(
-        std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(tr("affinity mask = %1").arg(thread.GetAffinityMask())));
+    list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(
+        tr("affinity mask = %1").arg(thread.GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask())));
     list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(tr("thread id = %1").arg(thread.GetThreadID())));
     list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(tr("priority = %1(current) / %2(normal)")
                                                       .arg(thread.GetPriority())
                                                       .arg(thread.GetNominalPriority())));
     list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(
-        tr("last running ticks = %1").arg(thread.GetLastRunningTicks())));
+        tr("last running ticks = %1").arg(thread.GetLastScheduledTick())));
 
     const VAddr mutex_wait_address = thread.GetMutexWaitAddress();
     if (mutex_wait_address != 0) {
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ void WaitTreeModel::InitItems() {
     thread_items = WaitTreeItem::MakeThreadItemList();
 }
 
-WaitTreeWidget::WaitTreeWidget(QWidget* parent) : QDockWidget(tr("Wait Tree"), parent) {
+WaitTreeWidget::WaitTreeWidget(QWidget* parent) : QDockWidget(tr("&Wait Tree"), parent) {
     setObjectName(QStringLiteral("WaitTreeWidget"));
     view = new QTreeView(this);
     view->setHeaderHidden(true);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list_p.h b/src/yuzu/game_list_p.h
index 248855aff..df935022d 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list_p.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list_p.h
@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     bool operator<(const QStandardItem& other) const override {
-        return data(CompatNumberRole) < other.data(CompatNumberRole);
+        return data(CompatNumberRole).value<QString>() <
+               other.data(CompatNumberRole).value<QString>();
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index 26f5e42ed..ab66d7f93 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
 
 // These are wrappers to avoid the calls to CreateDirectory and CreateFile because of the Windows
 // defines.
@@ -83,6 +81,7 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -124,14 +123,6 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "yuzu/discord_impl.h"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
-#include <QWebEngineProfile>
-#include <QWebEngineScript>
-#include <QWebEngineScriptCollection>
-#include <QWebEngineSettings>
-#include <QWebEngineView>
-#endif
-
 #ifdef QT_STATICPLUGIN
 Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QWindowsIntegrationPlugin);
 #endif
@@ -148,8 +139,6 @@ __declspec(dllexport) int AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance = 1;
 
 constexpr int default_mouse_timeout = 2500;
 
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
-
 /**
  * "Callouts" are one-time instructional messages shown to the user. In the config settings, there
  * is a bitfield "callout_flags" options, used to track if a message has already been shown to the
@@ -191,6 +180,30 @@ static void InitializeLogging() {
 #endif
 }
 
+static void RemoveCachedContents() {
+    const auto offline_fonts = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/fonts", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+    const auto offline_manual = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/offline_web_applet_manual",
+                    Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    const auto offline_legal_information = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/offline_web_applet_legal_information",
+                    Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+    const auto offline_system_data = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/offline_web_applet_system_data",
+                    Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+
+    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(offline_fonts);
+    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(offline_manual);
+    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(offline_legal_information);
+    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(offline_system_data);
+}
+
 GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
     : input_subsystem{std::make_shared<InputCommon::InputSubsystem>()},
       config{std::make_unique<Config>()}, vfs{std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>()},
@@ -259,6 +272,9 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
         FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::FrontendManual, provider.get());
     Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*vfs);
 
+    // Remove cached contents generated during the previous session
+    RemoveCachedContents();
+
     // Gen keys if necessary
     OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior::NoWarning);
 
@@ -350,150 +366,141 @@ void GMainWindow::SoftwareKeyboardInvokeCheckDialog(std::u16string error_message
     emit SoftwareKeyboardFinishedCheckDialog();
 }
 
+void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenWebPage(std::string_view main_url, std::string_view additional_args,
+                                        bool is_local) {
 #ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
 
-void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenPage(std::string_view filename, std::string_view additional_args) {
-    NXInputWebEngineView web_browser_view(this);
+    if (disable_web_applet) {
+        emit WebBrowserClosed(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed,
+                              "http://localhost/");
+        return;
+    }
 
-    // Scope to contain the QProgressDialog for initialization
-    {
-        QProgressDialog progress(this);
-        progress.setMinimumDuration(200);
-        progress.setLabelText(tr("Loading Web Applet..."));
-        progress.setRange(0, 4);
-        progress.setValue(0);
-        progress.show();
+    QtNXWebEngineView web_browser_view(this, Core::System::GetInstance(), input_subsystem.get());
 
-        auto future = QtConcurrent::run([this] { emit WebBrowserUnpackRomFS(); });
+    ui.action_Pause->setEnabled(false);
+    ui.action_Restart->setEnabled(false);
+    ui.action_Stop->setEnabled(false);
 
-        while (!future.isFinished())
-            QApplication::processEvents();
+    {
+        QProgressDialog loading_progress(this);
+        loading_progress.setLabelText(tr("Loading Web Applet..."));
+        loading_progress.setRange(0, 3);
+        loading_progress.setValue(0);
+
+        if (is_local && !Common::FS::Exists(std::string(main_url))) {
+            loading_progress.show();
 
-        progress.setValue(1);
+            auto future = QtConcurrent::run([this] { emit WebBrowserExtractOfflineRomFS(); });
 
-        // Load the special shim script to handle input and exit.
-        QWebEngineScript nx_shim;
-        nx_shim.setSourceCode(GetNXShimInjectionScript());
-        nx_shim.setWorldId(QWebEngineScript::MainWorld);
-        nx_shim.setName(QStringLiteral("nx_inject.js"));
-        nx_shim.setInjectionPoint(QWebEngineScript::DocumentCreation);
-        nx_shim.setRunsOnSubFrames(true);
-        web_browser_view.page()->profile()->scripts()->insert(nx_shim);
+            while (!future.isFinished()) {
+                QCoreApplication::processEvents();
+            }
+        }
 
-        web_browser_view.load(
-            QUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(QString::fromStdString(std::string(filename))).toString() +
-                 QString::fromStdString(std::string(additional_args))));
+        loading_progress.setValue(1);
 
-        progress.setValue(2);
+        if (is_local) {
+            web_browser_view.LoadLocalWebPage(main_url, additional_args);
+        } else {
+            web_browser_view.LoadExternalWebPage(main_url, additional_args);
+        }
 
-        render_window->hide();
-        web_browser_view.setFocus();
+        if (render_window->IsLoadingComplete()) {
+            render_window->hide();
+        }
 
         const auto& layout = render_window->GetFramebufferLayout();
         web_browser_view.resize(layout.screen.GetWidth(), layout.screen.GetHeight());
         web_browser_view.move(layout.screen.left, layout.screen.top + menuBar()->height());
         web_browser_view.setZoomFactor(static_cast<qreal>(layout.screen.GetWidth()) /
-                                       Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width);
-        web_browser_view.settings()->setAttribute(
-            QWebEngineSettings::LocalContentCanAccessRemoteUrls, true);
+                                       static_cast<qreal>(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width));
 
+        web_browser_view.setFocus();
         web_browser_view.show();
 
-        progress.setValue(3);
+        loading_progress.setValue(2);
 
-        QApplication::processEvents();
+        QCoreApplication::processEvents();
 
-        progress.setValue(4);
+        loading_progress.setValue(3);
     }
 
-    bool finished = false;
-    QAction* exit_action = new QAction(tr("Exit Web Applet"), this);
-    connect(exit_action, &QAction::triggered, this, [&finished] { finished = true; });
-    ui.menubar->addAction(exit_action);
+    bool exit_check = false;
 
-    auto& npad =
-        Core::System::GetInstance()
-            .ServiceManager()
-            .GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
-            ->GetAppletResource()
-            ->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad);
-
-    const auto fire_js_keypress = [&web_browser_view](u32 key_code) {
-        web_browser_view.page()->runJavaScript(
-            QStringLiteral("document.dispatchEvent(new KeyboardEvent('keydown', {'key': %1}));")
-                .arg(key_code));
-    };
+    // TODO (Morph): Remove this
+    QAction* exit_action = new QAction(tr("Disable Web Applet"), this);
+    connect(exit_action, &QAction::triggered, this, [this, &web_browser_view] {
+        const auto result = QMessageBox::warning(
+            this, tr("Disable Web Applet"),
+            tr("Disabling the web applet will cause it to not be shown again for the rest of the "
+               "emulated session. This can lead to undefined behavior and should only be used with "
+               "Super Mario 3D All-Stars. Are you sure you want to disable the web applet?"),
+            QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No);
+        if (result == QMessageBox::Yes) {
+            disable_web_applet = true;
+            web_browser_view.SetFinished(true);
+        }
+    });
+    ui.menubar->addAction(exit_action);
 
-    QMessageBox::information(
-        this, tr("Exit"),
-        tr("To exit the web application, use the game provided controls to select exit, select the "
-           "'Exit Web Applet' option in the menu bar, or press the 'Enter' key."));
-
-    bool running_exit_check = false;
-    while (!finished) {
-        QApplication::processEvents();
-
-        if (!running_exit_check) {
-            web_browser_view.page()->runJavaScript(QStringLiteral("applet_done;"),
-                                                   [&](const QVariant& res) {
-                                                       running_exit_check = false;
-                                                       if (res.toBool())
-                                                           finished = true;
-                                                   });
-            running_exit_check = true;
+    while (!web_browser_view.IsFinished()) {
+        QCoreApplication::processEvents();
+
+        if (!exit_check) {
+            web_browser_view.page()->runJavaScript(
+                QStringLiteral("end_applet;"), [&](const QVariant& variant) {
+                    exit_check = false;
+                    if (variant.toBool()) {
+                        web_browser_view.SetFinished(true);
+                        web_browser_view.SetExitReason(
+                            Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+                    }
+                });
+
+            exit_check = true;
         }
 
-        const auto input = npad.GetAndResetPressState();
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Settings::NativeButton::NumButtons; ++i) {
-            if ((input & (1 << i)) != 0) {
-                LOG_DEBUG(Frontend, "firing input for button id={:02X}", i);
-                web_browser_view.page()->runJavaScript(
-                    QStringLiteral("yuzu_key_callbacks[%1]();").arg(i));
+        if (web_browser_view.GetCurrentURL().contains(QStringLiteral("localhost"))) {
+            if (!web_browser_view.IsFinished()) {
+                web_browser_view.SetFinished(true);
+                web_browser_view.SetExitReason(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::CallbackURL);
             }
+
+            web_browser_view.SetLastURL(web_browser_view.GetCurrentURL().toStdString());
         }
 
-        if (input & 0x00888000)      // RStick Down | LStick Down | DPad Down
-            fire_js_keypress(40);    // Down Arrow Key
-        else if (input & 0x00444000) // RStick Right | LStick Right | DPad Right
-            fire_js_keypress(39);    // Right Arrow Key
-        else if (input & 0x00222000) // RStick Up | LStick Up | DPad Up
-            fire_js_keypress(38);    // Up Arrow Key
-        else if (input & 0x00111000) // RStick Left | LStick Left | DPad Left
-            fire_js_keypress(37);    // Left Arrow Key
-        else if (input & 0x00000001) // A Button
-            fire_js_keypress(13);    // Enter Key
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
     }
 
+    const auto exit_reason = web_browser_view.GetExitReason();
+    const auto last_url = web_browser_view.GetLastURL();
+
     web_browser_view.hide();
-    render_window->show();
+
     render_window->setFocus();
-    ui.menubar->removeAction(exit_action);
 
-    // Needed to update render window focus/show and remove menubar action
-    QApplication::processEvents();
-    emit WebBrowserFinishedBrowsing();
-}
+    if (render_window->IsLoadingComplete()) {
+        render_window->show();
+    }
 
-#else
+    ui.action_Pause->setEnabled(true);
+    ui.action_Restart->setEnabled(true);
+    ui.action_Stop->setEnabled(true);
 
-void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenPage(std::string_view filename, std::string_view additional_args) {
-#ifndef __linux__
-    QMessageBox::warning(
-        this, tr("Web Applet"),
-        tr("This version of yuzu was built without QtWebEngine support, meaning that yuzu cannot "
-           "properly display the game manual or web page requested."),
-        QMessageBox::Ok, QMessageBox::Ok);
-#endif
+    ui.menubar->removeAction(exit_action);
 
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend,
-             "(STUBBED) called - Missing QtWebEngine dependency needed to open website page at "
-             "'{}' with arguments '{}'!",
-             filename, additional_args);
+    QCoreApplication::processEvents();
 
-    emit WebBrowserFinishedBrowsing();
-}
+    emit WebBrowserClosed(exit_reason, last_url);
+
+#else
+
+    // Utilize the same fallback as the default web browser applet.
+    emit WebBrowserClosed(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
 
 #endif
+}
 
 void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
 #ifdef YUZU_ENABLE_COMPATIBILITY_REPORTING
@@ -573,9 +580,8 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
         if (emulation_running) {
             return;
         }
-        const bool is_async = !Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
-                              Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(is_async);
+        Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(
+            !Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
         async_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
         Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     });
@@ -592,16 +598,13 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
             return;
         }
         Settings::values.use_multi_core.SetValue(!Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-        const bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
-                              Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(is_async);
-        async_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
         multicore_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
         Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     });
     multicore_status_button->setText(tr("MULTICORE"));
     multicore_status_button->setCheckable(true);
     multicore_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+
     statusBar()->insertPermanentWidget(0, multicore_status_button);
     statusBar()->insertPermanentWidget(0, async_status_button);
 
@@ -615,11 +618,6 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
     });
     renderer_status_button->toggle();
 
-#ifndef HAS_VULKAN
-    renderer_status_button->setChecked(false);
-    renderer_status_button->setCheckable(false);
-    renderer_status_button->setDisabled(true);
-#else
     renderer_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue() ==
                                        Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan);
     connect(renderer_status_button, &QPushButton::clicked, [this] {
@@ -634,7 +632,6 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
 
         Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     });
-#endif // HAS_VULKAN
     statusBar()->insertPermanentWidget(0, renderer_status_button);
 
     statusBar()->setVisible(true);
@@ -670,7 +667,7 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeRecentFileMenuActions() {
     }
     ui.menu_recent_files->addSeparator();
     QAction* action_clear_recent_files = new QAction(this);
-    action_clear_recent_files->setText(tr("Clear Recent Files"));
+    action_clear_recent_files->setText(tr("&Clear Recent Files"));
     connect(action_clear_recent_files, &QAction::triggered, this, [this] {
         UISettings::values.recent_files.clear();
         UpdateRecentFiles();
@@ -932,7 +929,10 @@ void GMainWindow::ConnectMenuEvents() {
             &GMainWindow::OnDisplayTitleBars);
     connect(ui.action_Show_Filter_Bar, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::OnToggleFilterBar);
     connect(ui.action_Show_Status_Bar, &QAction::triggered, statusBar(), &QStatusBar::setVisible);
-    connect(ui.action_Reset_Window_Size, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize);
+    connect(ui.action_Reset_Window_Size_720, &QAction::triggered, this,
+            &GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize720);
+    connect(ui.action_Reset_Window_Size_1080, &QAction::triggered, this,
+            &GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize1080);
 
     // Fullscreen
     connect(ui.action_Fullscreen, &QAction::triggered, this, &GMainWindow::ToggleFullscreen);
@@ -994,7 +994,6 @@ bool GMainWindow::LoadROM(const QString& filename, std::size_t program_index) {
 
     system.SetAppletFrontendSet({
         std::make_unique<QtControllerSelector>(*this), // Controller Selector
-        nullptr,                                       // E-Commerce
         std::make_unique<QtErrorDisplay>(*this),       // Error Display
         nullptr,                                       // Parental Controls
         nullptr,                                       // Photo Viewer
@@ -1107,6 +1106,11 @@ void GMainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename, std::size_t program_index) {
 
     ConfigureVibration::SetAllVibrationDevices();
 
+    // Save configurations
+    UpdateUISettings();
+    game_list->SaveInterfaceLayout();
+    config->Save();
+
     Settings::LogSettings();
 
     if (UISettings::values.select_user_on_boot) {
@@ -1240,9 +1244,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ShutdownGame() {
     emu_frametime_label->setVisible(false);
     async_status_button->setEnabled(true);
     multicore_status_button->setEnabled(true);
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     renderer_status_button->setEnabled(true);
-#endif
 
     emulation_running = false;
 
@@ -1529,7 +1531,7 @@ void GMainWindow::RemoveAddOnContent(u64 program_id, const QString& entry_type)
         FileSys::TitleType::AOC, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
 
     for (const auto& entry : dlc_entries) {
-        if ((entry.title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == program_id) {
+        if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == program_id) {
             const auto res =
                 fs_controller.GetUserNANDContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(entry.title_id) ||
                 fs_controller.GetSDMCContents()->RemoveExistingEntry(entry.title_id);
@@ -2103,11 +2105,12 @@ void GMainWindow::OnStartGame() {
     qRegisterMetaType<std::string>("std::string");
     qRegisterMetaType<std::optional<std::u16string>>("std::optional<std::u16string>");
     qRegisterMetaType<std::string_view>("std::string_view");
+    qRegisterMetaType<Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason>("Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason");
 
     connect(emu_thread.get(), &EmuThread::ErrorThrown, this, &GMainWindow::OnCoreError);
 
     ui.action_Start->setEnabled(false);
-    ui.action_Start->setText(tr("Continue"));
+    ui.action_Start->setText(tr("&Continue"));
 
     ui.action_Pause->setEnabled(true);
     ui.action_Stop->setEnabled(true);
@@ -2251,7 +2254,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ToggleWindowMode() {
     }
 }
 
-void GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize() {
+void GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize720() {
     const auto aspect_ratio = Layout::EmulationAspectRatio(
         static_cast<Layout::AspectRatio>(Settings::values.aspect_ratio.GetValue()),
         static_cast<float>(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height) / Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width);
@@ -2265,6 +2268,20 @@ void GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize() {
     }
 }
 
+void GMainWindow::ResetWindowSize1080() {
+    const auto aspect_ratio = Layout::EmulationAspectRatio(
+        static_cast<Layout::AspectRatio>(Settings::values.aspect_ratio.GetValue()),
+        static_cast<float>(Layout::ScreenDocked::Height) / Layout::ScreenDocked::Width);
+    if (!ui.action_Single_Window_Mode->isChecked()) {
+        render_window->resize(Layout::ScreenDocked::Height / aspect_ratio,
+                              Layout::ScreenDocked::Height);
+    } else {
+        resize(Layout::ScreenDocked::Height / aspect_ratio,
+               Layout::ScreenDocked::Height + menuBar()->height() +
+                   (ui.action_Show_Status_Bar->isChecked() ? statusBar()->height() : 0));
+    }
+}
+
 void GMainWindow::OnConfigure() {
     const auto old_theme = UISettings::values.theme;
     const bool old_discord_presence = UISettings::values.enable_discord_presence;
@@ -2512,14 +2529,27 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateStatusBar() {
 void GMainWindow::UpdateStatusButtons() {
     dock_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue());
     multicore_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-    Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(
-        Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
-        Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
     async_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     renderer_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue() ==
                                        Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan);
+}
+
+void GMainWindow::UpdateUISettings() {
+    if (!ui.action_Fullscreen->isChecked()) {
+        UISettings::values.geometry = saveGeometry();
+        UISettings::values.renderwindow_geometry = render_window->saveGeometry();
+    }
+    UISettings::values.state = saveState();
+#if MICROPROFILE_ENABLED
+    UISettings::values.microprofile_geometry = microProfileDialog->saveGeometry();
+    UISettings::values.microprofile_visible = microProfileDialog->isVisible();
 #endif
+    UISettings::values.single_window_mode = ui.action_Single_Window_Mode->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.fullscreen = ui.action_Fullscreen->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.display_titlebar = ui.action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.show_filter_bar = ui.action_Show_Filter_Bar->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.show_status_bar = ui.action_Show_Status_Bar->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.first_start = false;
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::HideMouseCursor() {
@@ -2709,7 +2739,7 @@ std::optional<u64> GMainWindow::SelectRomFSDumpTarget(const FileSys::ContentProv
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries.size());
     std::copy_if(dlc_entries.begin(), dlc_entries.end(), std::back_inserter(dlc_match),
                  [&program_id, &installed](const FileSys::ContentProviderEntry& entry) {
-                     return (entry.title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == program_id &&
+                     return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == program_id &&
                             installed.GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
                  });
 
@@ -2755,22 +2785,7 @@ void GMainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!ui.action_Fullscreen->isChecked()) {
-        UISettings::values.geometry = saveGeometry();
-        UISettings::values.renderwindow_geometry = render_window->saveGeometry();
-    }
-    UISettings::values.state = saveState();
-#if MICROPROFILE_ENABLED
-    UISettings::values.microprofile_geometry = microProfileDialog->saveGeometry();
-    UISettings::values.microprofile_visible = microProfileDialog->isVisible();
-#endif
-    UISettings::values.single_window_mode = ui.action_Single_Window_Mode->isChecked();
-    UISettings::values.fullscreen = ui.action_Fullscreen->isChecked();
-    UISettings::values.display_titlebar = ui.action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers->isChecked();
-    UISettings::values.show_filter_bar = ui.action_Show_Filter_Bar->isChecked();
-    UISettings::values.show_status_bar = ui.action_Show_Status_Bar->isChecked();
-    UISettings::values.first_start = false;
-
+    UpdateUISettings();
     game_list->SaveInterfaceLayout();
     hotkey_registry.SaveHotkeys();
 
@@ -2946,7 +2961,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnLanguageChanged(const QString& locale) {
     UpdateWindowTitle();
 
     if (emulation_running)
-        ui.action_Start->setText(tr("Continue"));
+        ui.action_Start->setText(tr("&Continue"));
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::SetDiscordEnabled([[maybe_unused]] bool state) {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index 6242341d1..ea6d2c30d 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 class InputSubsystem;
 }
 
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+enum class WebExitReason : u32;
+}
+
 enum class EmulatedDirectoryTarget {
     NAND,
     SDMC,
@@ -126,8 +130,8 @@ signals:
     void SoftwareKeyboardFinishedText(std::optional<std::u16string> text);
     void SoftwareKeyboardFinishedCheckDialog();
 
-    void WebBrowserUnpackRomFS();
-    void WebBrowserFinishedBrowsing();
+    void WebBrowserExtractOfflineRomFS();
+    void WebBrowserClosed(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url);
 
 public slots:
     void OnLoadComplete();
@@ -138,7 +142,8 @@ public slots:
     void ProfileSelectorSelectProfile();
     void SoftwareKeyboardGetText(const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardParameters& parameters);
     void SoftwareKeyboardInvokeCheckDialog(std::u16string error_message);
-    void WebBrowserOpenPage(std::string_view filename, std::string_view arguments);
+    void WebBrowserOpenWebPage(std::string_view main_url, std::string_view additional_args,
+                               bool is_local);
     void OnAppFocusStateChanged(Qt::ApplicationState state);
 
 private:
@@ -237,7 +242,8 @@ private slots:
     void ShowFullscreen();
     void HideFullscreen();
     void ToggleWindowMode();
-    void ResetWindowSize();
+    void ResetWindowSize720();
+    void ResetWindowSize1080();
     void OnCaptureScreenshot();
     void OnCoreError(Core::System::ResultStatus, std::string);
     void OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior);
@@ -257,6 +263,7 @@ private:
                            const std::string& title_version = {});
     void UpdateStatusBar();
     void UpdateStatusButtons();
+    void UpdateUISettings();
     void HideMouseCursor();
     void ShowMouseCursor();
     void OpenURL(const QUrl& url);
@@ -321,6 +328,9 @@ private:
     // Last game booted, used for multi-process apps
     QString last_filename_booted;
 
+    // Disables the web applet for the rest of the emulated session
+    bool disable_web_applet{};
+
 protected:
     void dropEvent(QDropEvent* event) override;
     void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent* event) override;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.ui b/src/yuzu/main.ui
index 2f3792247..e2ad5baf6 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.ui
@@ -25,16 +25,7 @@
   </property>
   <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
    <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
-    <property name="leftMargin">
-     <number>0</number>
-    </property>
-    <property name="topMargin">
-     <number>0</number>
-    </property>
-    <property name="rightMargin">
-     <number>0</number>
-    </property>
-    <property name="bottomMargin">
+    <property name="margin">
      <number>0</number>
     </property>
    </layout>
@@ -45,7 +36,7 @@
      <x>0</x>
      <y>0</y>
      <width>1280</width>
-     <height>21</height>
+     <height>26</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_File">
@@ -54,7 +45,7 @@
     </property>
     <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_recent_files">
      <property name="title">
-      <string>Recent Files</string>
+      <string>&amp;Recent Files</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
     <addaction name="action_Install_File_NAND"/>
@@ -89,7 +80,7 @@
     </property>
     <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_View_Debugging">
      <property name="title">
-      <string>Debugging</string>
+      <string>&amp;Debugging</string>
      </property>
     </widget>
     <addaction name="action_Fullscreen"/>
@@ -97,13 +88,14 @@
     <addaction name="action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers"/>
     <addaction name="action_Show_Filter_Bar"/>
     <addaction name="action_Show_Status_Bar"/>
-    <addaction name="action_Reset_Window_Size"/>
+    <addaction name="action_Reset_Window_Size_720"/>
+    <addaction name="action_Reset_Window_Size_1080"/>
     <addaction name="separator"/>
     <addaction name="menu_View_Debugging"/>
    </widget>
    <widget class="QMenu" name="menu_Tools">
     <property name="title">
-     <string>Tools</string>
+     <string>&amp;Tools</string>
     </property>
     <addaction name="action_Rederive"/>
     <addaction name="separator"/>
@@ -131,17 +123,17 @@
     <bool>true</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Install Files to NAND...</string>
+    <string>&amp;Install Files to NAND...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Load_File">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Load File...</string>
+    <string>L&amp;oad File...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Load_Folder">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Load Folder...</string>
+    <string>Load &amp;Folder...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Exit">
@@ -175,12 +167,12 @@
   </action>
   <action name="action_Rederive">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Reinitialize keys...</string>
+    <string>&amp;Reinitialize keys...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_About">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>About yuzu</string>
+    <string>&amp;About yuzu</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Single_Window_Mode">
@@ -188,12 +180,12 @@
     <bool>true</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Single Window Mode</string>
+    <string>Single &amp;Window Mode</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Configure">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Configure...</string>
+    <string>Con&amp;figure...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Display_Dock_Widget_Headers">
@@ -201,7 +193,7 @@
     <bool>true</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Display Dock Widget Headers</string>
+    <string>Display D&amp;ock Widget Headers</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Show_Filter_Bar">
@@ -209,7 +201,7 @@
     <bool>true</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Show Filter Bar</string>
+    <string>Show &amp;Filter Bar</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Show_Status_Bar">
@@ -217,12 +209,26 @@
     <bool>true</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
+    <string>Show &amp;Status Bar</string>
+   </property>
+   <property name="iconText">
     <string>Show Status Bar</string>
    </property>
   </action>
-  <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size">
+  <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_720">
+   <property name="text">
+    <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;720p</string>
+   </property>
+   <property name="iconText">
+    <string>Reset Window Size to 720p</string>
+   </property>
+  </action>
+  <action name="action_Reset_Window_Size_1080">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Reset Window Size</string>
+    <string>Reset Window Size to &amp;1080p</string>
+   </property>
+   <property name="iconText">
+    <string>Reset Window Size to 1080p</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Fullscreen">
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@
     <bool>true</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Fullscreen</string>
+    <string>F&amp;ullscreen</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Restart">
@@ -238,7 +244,7 @@
     <bool>false</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Restart</string>
+    <string>&amp;Restart</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Load_Amiibo">
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@
     <bool>false</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Load Amiibo...</string>
+    <string>Load &amp;Amiibo...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Report_Compatibility">
@@ -254,7 +260,7 @@
     <bool>false</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Report Compatibility</string>
+    <string>&amp;Report Compatibility</string>
    </property>
    <property name="visible">
     <bool>false</bool>
@@ -262,22 +268,22 @@
   </action>
   <action name="action_Open_Mods_Page">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Open Mods Page</string>
+    <string>Open &amp;Mods Page</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Open_Quickstart_Guide">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Open Quickstart Guide</string>
+    <string>Open &amp;Quickstart Guide</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Open_FAQ">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>FAQ</string>
+    <string>&amp;FAQ</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Open_yuzu_Folder">
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Open yuzu Folder</string>
+    <string>Open &amp;yuzu Folder</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Capture_Screenshot">
@@ -285,7 +291,7 @@
     <bool>false</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Capture Screenshot</string>
+    <string>&amp;Capture Screenshot</string>
    </property>
   </action>
   <action name="action_Configure_Current_Game">
@@ -293,7 +299,7 @@
     <bool>false</bool>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
-    <string>Configure Current Game...</string>
+    <string>Configure C&amp;urrent Game...</string>
    </property>
   </action>
  </widget>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.cpp b/src/yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d491d8c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
+
+#include "yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.h"
+
+UrlRequestInterceptor::UrlRequestInterceptor(QObject* p) : QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor(p) {}
+
+UrlRequestInterceptor::~UrlRequestInterceptor() = default;
+
+void UrlRequestInterceptor::interceptRequest(QWebEngineUrlRequestInfo& info) {
+    const auto resource_type = info.resourceType();
+
+    switch (resource_type) {
+    case QWebEngineUrlRequestInfo::ResourceTypeMainFrame:
+        requested_url = info.requestUrl();
+        emit FrameChanged();
+        break;
+    case QWebEngineUrlRequestInfo::ResourceTypeSubFrame:
+    case QWebEngineUrlRequestInfo::ResourceTypeXhr:
+        emit FrameChanged();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+QUrl UrlRequestInterceptor::GetRequestedURL() const {
+    return requested_url;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.h b/src/yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a7f7499f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/util/url_request_interceptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
+
+#include <QObject>
+#include <QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor>
+
+class UrlRequestInterceptor : public QWebEngineUrlRequestInterceptor {
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+public:
+    explicit UrlRequestInterceptor(QObject* p = nullptr);
+    ~UrlRequestInterceptor() override;
+
+    void interceptRequest(QWebEngineUrlRequestInfo& info) override;
+
+    QUrl GetRequestedURL() const;
+
+signals:
+    void FrameChanged();
+
+private:
+    QUrl requested_url;
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/CMakeLists.txt b/src/yuzu_cmd/CMakeLists.txt
index 57f9916f6..0b3f2cb54 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -4,26 +4,17 @@ add_executable(yuzu-cmd
     config.cpp
     config.h
     default_ini.h
-    emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
-    emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h
     emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
     emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
     emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
     emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h
+    emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
+    emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h
     resource.h
     yuzu.cpp
     yuzu.rc
 )
 
-if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
-    target_sources(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE
-                   emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
-                   emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h)
-
-    target_include_directories(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
-    target_compile_definitions(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE HAS_VULKAN)
-endif()
-
 create_target_directory_groups(yuzu-cmd)
 
 target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE common core input_common)
@@ -33,6 +24,8 @@ if (MSVC)
 endif()
 target_link_libraries(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE ${PLATFORM_LIBRARIES} SDL2 Threads::Threads)
 
+target_include_directories(yuzu-cmd PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
+
 if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
     install(TARGETS yuzu-cmd RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin")
 endif()
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
index 34c9673bc..38075c345 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
@@ -345,7 +345,6 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     // System
     Settings::values.use_docked_mode.SetValue(
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("System", "use_docked_mode", false));
-    const auto size = sdl2_config->GetInteger("System", "users_size", 0);
 
     Settings::values.current_user = std::clamp<int>(
         sdl2_config->GetInteger("System", "current_user", 0), 0, Service::Account::MAX_USERS - 1);
@@ -430,9 +429,6 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     // Debugging
     Settings::values.record_frame_times =
         sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "record_frame_times", false);
-    Settings::values.use_gdbstub = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "use_gdbstub", false);
-    Settings::values.gdbstub_port =
-        static_cast<u16>(sdl2_config->GetInteger("Debugging", "gdbstub_port", 24689));
     Settings::values.program_args = sdl2_config->Get("Debugging", "program_args", "");
     Settings::values.dump_exefs = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "dump_exefs", false);
     Settings::values.dump_nso = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "dump_nso", false);
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
index bcbbcd4ca..2d4b98d9a 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
@@ -318,9 +318,6 @@ log_filter = *:Trace
 [Debugging]
 # Record frame time data, can be found in the log directory. Boolean value
 record_frame_times =
-# Port for listening to GDB connections.
-use_gdbstub=false
-gdbstub_port=24689
 # Determines whether or not yuzu will dump the ExeFS of all games it attempts to load while loading them
 dump_exefs=false
 # Determines whether or not yuzu will dump all NSOs it attempts to load while loading them
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
index c2efe1ee6..2497c71ae 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@
 #include "yuzu_cmd/config.h"
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h"
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h"
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h"
-#endif
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 // windows.h needs to be included before shellapi.h
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ __declspec(dllexport) int AmdPowerXpressRequestHighPerformance = 1;
 static void PrintHelp(const char* argv0) {
     std::cout << "Usage: " << argv0
               << " [options] <filename>\n"
-                 "-g, --gdbport=NUMBER  Enable gdb stub on port NUMBER\n"
                  "-f, --fullscreen      Start in fullscreen mode\n"
                  "-h, --help            Display this help and exit\n"
                  "-v, --version         Output version information and exit\n"
@@ -96,8 +93,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     Config config;
 
     int option_index = 0;
-    bool use_gdbstub = Settings::values.use_gdbstub;
-    u32 gdb_port = static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.gdbstub_port);
 
     InitializeLogging();
 
@@ -116,26 +111,17 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     bool fullscreen = false;
 
     static struct option long_options[] = {
-        {"gdbport", required_argument, 0, 'g'}, {"fullscreen", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
-        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},          {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
-        {"program", optional_argument, 0, 'p'}, {0, 0, 0, 0},
+        {"fullscreen", no_argument, 0, 'f'},
+        {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
+        {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
+        {"program", optional_argument, 0, 'p'},
+        {0, 0, 0, 0},
     };
 
     while (optind < argc) {
         int arg = getopt_long(argc, argv, "g:fhvp::", long_options, &option_index);
         if (arg != -1) {
             switch (static_cast<char>(arg)) {
-            case 'g':
-                errno = 0;
-                gdb_port = strtoul(optarg, &endarg, 0);
-                use_gdbstub = true;
-                if (endarg == optarg)
-                    errno = EINVAL;
-                if (errno != 0) {
-                    perror("--gdbport");
-                    exit(1);
-                }
-                break;
             case 'f':
                 fullscreen = true;
                 LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Starting in fullscreen mode...");
@@ -177,8 +163,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     InputCommon::InputSubsystem input_subsystem;
 
     // Apply the command line arguments
-    Settings::values.gdbstub_port = gdb_port;
-    Settings::values.use_gdbstub = use_gdbstub;
     Settings::Apply(system);
 
     std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_SDL2> emu_window;
@@ -187,13 +171,8 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL2_GL>(&input_subsystem, fullscreen);
         break;
     case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
         emu_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL2_VK>(&input_subsystem);
         break;
-#else
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Vulkan backend has not been compiled!");
-        return 1;
-#endif
     }
 
     system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/config.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/config.cpp
index b6cdc7c1c..91684e96e 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/config.cpp
@@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     Settings::values.use_dev_keys = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Miscellaneous", "use_dev_keys", false);
 
     // Debugging
-    Settings::values.use_gdbstub = false;
     Settings::values.program_args = "";
     Settings::values.dump_exefs = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "dump_exefs", false);
     Settings::values.dump_nso = sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Debugging", "dump_nso", false);
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
index 50bd7ae41..6435ffabb 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
@@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     Core::System& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
 
-    Settings::values.use_gdbstub = false;
     Settings::Apply(system);
 
     const auto emu_window{std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide>()};