118 files changed, 1534 insertions, 564 deletions
diff --git a/src/audio_core/common.h b/src/audio_core/common.h
index fe546c55d..1ab537588 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/common.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/common.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_INVALID_PARAMETERS{ErrorModule::Audio, 41};
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_SPLITTER_SORT_FAILED{ErrorModule::Audio, 43};
 } // namespace Audren
-constexpr u32_le CURRENT_PROCESS_REVISION = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '8');
+constexpr u32_le CURRENT_PROCESS_REVISION = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '9');
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_MIX_BUFFERS = 24;
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_BIQUAD_FILTERS = 2;
 constexpr std::size_t MAX_CHANNEL_COUNT = 6;
diff --git a/src/audio_core/sink_context.h b/src/audio_core/sink_context.h
index 66ee4e8a0..9e2b69785 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/sink_context.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/sink_context.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
 #include "audio_core/common.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
diff --git a/src/audio_core/stream.cpp b/src/audio_core/stream.cpp
index ad6c587c2..5a30f55a7 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/stream.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/stream.cpp
@@ -107,9 +107,12 @@ void Stream::PlayNextBuffer(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
    active_buffer = queued_buffers.front();
    queued_buffers.pop();
-    VolumeAdjustSamples(active_buffer->GetSamples(), game_volume);
+    auto& samples = active_buffer->GetSamples();
-    sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(GetNumChannels(), active_buffer->GetSamples());
+    VolumeAdjustSamples(samples, game_volume);
+    sink_stream.EnqueueSamples(GetNumChannels(), samples);
+    played_samples += samples.size();
    const auto buffer_release_ns = GetBufferReleaseNS(*active_buffer);
diff --git a/src/audio_core/stream.h b/src/audio_core/stream.h
index 559844b9b..dbd97ec9c 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/stream.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/stream.h
@@ -89,6 +89,11 @@ public:
        return sample_rate;
    }
+    /// Gets the number of samples played so far
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetPlayedSampleCount() const {
+        return played_samples;
+    }
    /// Gets the number of channels
    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetNumChannels() const;
@@ -106,6 +111,7 @@ private:
    [[nodiscard]] std::chrono::nanoseconds GetBufferReleaseNS(const Buffer& buffer) const;
    u32 sample_rate;                  ///< Sample rate of the stream
+    u64 played_samples{};             ///< The current played sample count
    Format format;                    ///< Format of the stream
    float game_volume = 1.0f;         ///< The volume the game currently has set
    ReleaseCallback release_callback; ///< Buffer release callback for the stream
diff --git a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
index 7534eb8f1..a6fa9a85d 100644
--- a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ add_library(common STATIC
    cityhash.cpp
    cityhash.h
    common_funcs.h
-    common_sizes.h
    common_types.h
    concepts.h
    div_ceil.h
@@ -134,6 +133,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
    host_memory.cpp
    host_memory.h
    intrusive_red_black_tree.h
+    literals.h
    logging/backend.cpp
    logging/backend.h
    logging/filter.cpp
diff --git a/src/common/common_sizes.h b/src/common/common_sizes.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e9fd968b..000000000
--- a/src/common/common_sizes.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-#pragma once
-#include <limits>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-namespace Common {
-enum : u64 {
-    Size_1_KB = 0x400ULL,
-    Size_64_KB = 64ULL * Size_1_KB,
-    Size_128_KB = 128ULL * Size_1_KB,
-    Size_1_MB = 0x100000ULL,
-    Size_2_MB = 2ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_4_MB = 4ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_5_MB = 5ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_14_MB = 14ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_32_MB = 32ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_33_MB = 33ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_128_MB = 128ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_448_MB = 448ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_507_MB = 507ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_562_MB = 562ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_1554_MB = 1554ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_2048_MB = 2048ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_2193_MB = 2193ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_3285_MB = 3285ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_4916_MB = 4916ULL * Size_1_MB,
-    Size_1_GB = 0x40000000ULL,
-    Size_2_GB = 2ULL * Size_1_GB,
-    Size_4_GB = 4ULL * Size_1_GB,
-    Size_6_GB = 6ULL * Size_1_GB,
-    Size_8_GB = 8ULL * Size_1_GB,
-    Size_64_GB = 64ULL * Size_1_GB,
-    Size_512_GB = 512ULL * Size_1_GB,
-    Size_Invalid = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(),
-};
-} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/detached_tasks.cpp b/src/common/detached_tasks.cpp
index f2b4939df..c1362631e 100644
--- a/src/common/detached_tasks.cpp
+++ b/src/common/detached_tasks.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ void DetachedTasks::WaitForAllTasks() {
 }
 DetachedTasks::~DetachedTasks() {
+    WaitForAllTasks();
    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
    ASSERT(count == 0);
    instance = nullptr;
diff --git a/src/common/fs/file.cpp b/src/common/fs/file.cpp
index 710e88b39..077f34995 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/file.cpp
+++ b/src/common/fs/file.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ std::string ReadStringFromFile(const std::filesystem::path& path, FileType type)
 size_t WriteStringToFile(const std::filesystem::path& path, FileType type,
                         std::string_view string) {
-    if (!IsFile(path)) {
+    if (Exists(path) && !IsFile(path)) {
        return 0;
    }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ size_t WriteStringToFile(const std::filesystem::path& path, FileType type,
 size_t AppendStringToFile(const std::filesystem::path& path, FileType type,
                          std::string_view string) {
-    if (!IsFile(path)) {
+    if (Exists(path) && !IsFile(path)) {
        return 0;
    }
diff --git a/src/common/fs/file.h b/src/common/fs/file.h
index 0f10b6003..588fe619d 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/file.h
+++ b/src/common/fs/file.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ void OpenFileStream(FileStream& file_stream, const Path& path, std::ios_base::op
 /**
 * Reads an entire file at path and returns a string of the contents read from the file.
- * If the filesystem object at path is not a file, this function returns an empty string.
+ * If the filesystem object at path is not a regular file, this function returns an empty string.
 *
 * @param path Filesystem path
 * @param type File type
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ template <typename Path>
 /**
 * Writes a string to a file at path and returns the number of characters successfully written.
 * If a file already exists at path, its contents will be erased.
- * If the filesystem object at path is not a file, this function returns 0.
+ * If a file does not exist at path, it creates and opens a new empty file for writing.
+ * If the filesystem object at path exists and is not a regular file, this function returns 0.
 *
 * @param path Filesystem path
 * @param type File type
@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ template <typename Path>
 /**
 * Appends a string to a file at path and returns the number of characters successfully written.
- * If the filesystem object at path is not a file, this function returns 0.
+ * If a file does not exist at path, it creates and opens a new empty file for appending.
+ * If the filesystem object at path exists and is not a regular file, this function returns 0.
 *
 * @param path Filesystem path
 * @param type File type
@@ -394,11 +396,11 @@ public:
    [[nodiscard]] size_t WriteString(std::span<const char> string) const;
    /**
-     * Flushes any unwritten buffered data into the file.
+     * Attempts to flush any unwritten buffered data into the file and flush the file into the disk.
     *
     * @returns True if the flush was successful, false otherwise.
     */
-    [[nodiscard]] bool Flush() const;
+    bool Flush() const;
    /**
     * Resizes the file to a given size.
diff --git a/src/common/fs/fs.cpp b/src/common/fs/fs.cpp
index d3159e908..9089cad67 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/fs.cpp
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs.cpp
@@ -135,8 +135,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<IOFile> FileOpen(const fs::path& path, FileAccessMode mode, File
        return nullptr;
    }
-    if (!IsFile(path)) {
+    if (Exists(path) && !IsFile(path)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a file",
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Filesystem object at path={} exists and is not a regular file",
                  PathToUTF8String(path));
        return nullptr;
    }
diff --git a/src/common/fs/fs.h b/src/common/fs/fs.h
index f6f256349..183126de3 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/fs.h
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs.h
@@ -48,18 +48,18 @@ template <typename Path>
 *
 * Failures occur when:
 * - Input path is not valid
- * - Filesystem object at path is not a file
+ * - Filesystem object at path is not a regular file
 * - Filesystem at path is read only
 *
 * @param path Filesystem path
 *
 * @returns True if file removal succeeds or file does not exist, false otherwise.
 */
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveFile(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+bool RemoveFile(const std::filesystem::path& path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
 template <typename Path>
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveFile(const Path& path) {
+bool RemoveFile(const Path& path) {
    if constexpr (IsChar<typename Path::value_type>) {
        return RemoveFile(ToU8String(path));
    } else {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ template <typename Path>
 * Failures occur when:
 * - One or both input path(s) is not valid
 * - Filesystem object at old_path does not exist
- * - Filesystem object at old_path is not a file
+ * - Filesystem object at old_path is not a regular file
 * - Filesystem object at new_path exists
 * - Filesystem at either path is read only
 *
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ template <typename Path1, typename Path2>
 *
 * Failures occur when:
 * - Input path is not valid
- * - Filesystem object at path is not a file
+ * - Filesystem object at path exists and is not a regular file
- * - The file is not opened
+ * - The file is not open
 *
 * @param path Filesystem path
 * @param mode File access mode
@@ -251,11 +251,11 @@ template <typename Path>
 *
 * @returns True if directory removal succeeds or directory does not exist, false otherwise.
 */
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveDir(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+bool RemoveDir(const std::filesystem::path& path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
 template <typename Path>
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveDir(const Path& path) {
+bool RemoveDir(const Path& path) {
    if constexpr (IsChar<typename Path::value_type>) {
        return RemoveDir(ToU8String(path));
    } else {
@@ -276,11 +276,11 @@ template <typename Path>
 *
 * @returns True if the directory and all of its contents are removed successfully, false otherwise.
 */
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveDirRecursively(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+bool RemoveDirRecursively(const std::filesystem::path& path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
 template <typename Path>
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveDirRecursively(const Path& path) {
+bool RemoveDirRecursively(const Path& path) {
    if constexpr (IsChar<typename Path::value_type>) {
        return RemoveDirRecursively(ToU8String(path));
    } else {
@@ -301,11 +301,11 @@ template <typename Path>
 *
 * @returns True if all of the directory's contents are removed successfully, false otherwise.
 */
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveDirContentsRecursively(const std::filesystem::path& path);
+bool RemoveDirContentsRecursively(const std::filesystem::path& path);
 #ifdef _WIN32
 template <typename Path>
-[[nodiscard]] bool RemoveDirContentsRecursively(const Path& path) {
+bool RemoveDirContentsRecursively(const Path& path) {
    if constexpr (IsChar<typename Path::value_type>) {
        return RemoveDirContentsRecursively(ToU8String(path));
    } else {
@@ -435,11 +435,13 @@ template <typename Path>
 #endif
 /**
- * Returns whether a filesystem object at path is a file.
+ * Returns whether a filesystem object at path is a regular file.
+ * A regular file is a file that stores text or binary data.
+ * It is not a directory, symlink, FIFO, socket, block device, or character device.
 *
 * @param path Filesystem path
 *
- * @returns True if a filesystem object at path is a file, false otherwise.
+ * @returns True if a filesystem object at path is a regular file, false otherwise.
 */
 [[nodiscard]] bool IsFile(const std::filesystem::path& path);
diff --git a/src/common/hex_util.h b/src/common/hex_util.h
index a8d414fb8..f5f9e4507 100644
--- a/src/common/hex_util.h
+++ b/src/common/hex_util.h
@@ -53,8 +53,9 @@ template <typename ContiguousContainer>
    std::string out;
    out.reserve(std::size(data) * pad_width);
+    const auto format_str = fmt::runtime(upper ? "{:02X}" : "{:02x}");
    for (const u8 c : data) {
-        out += fmt::format(upper ? "{:02X}" : "{:02x}", c);
+        out += fmt::format(format_str, c);
    }
    return out;
diff --git a/src/common/literals.h b/src/common/literals.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d55fed40b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/literals.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+namespace Common::Literals {
+constexpr u64 operator""_KiB(unsigned long long int x) {
+    return 1024ULL * x;
+}
+constexpr u64 operator""_MiB(unsigned long long int x) {
+    return 1024_KiB * x;
+}
+constexpr u64 operator""_GiB(unsigned long long int x) {
+    return 1024_MiB * x;
+}
+constexpr u64 operator""_TiB(unsigned long long int x) {
+    return 1024_GiB * x;
+}
+constexpr u64 operator""_PiB(unsigned long long int x) {
+    return 1024_TiB * x;
+}
+} // namespace Common::Literals
diff --git a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
index d5cff400f..b6fa4affb 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
+++ b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/fs/file.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/backend.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/logging/text_formatter.h"
@@ -98,8 +100,8 @@ private:
                write_logs(entry);
            }
-            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a case
+            // Drain the logging queue. Only writes out up to MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE to prevent a
-            // where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
+            // case where a system is repeatedly spamming logs even on close.
            const int MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE = filter.IsDebug() ? INT_MAX : 100;
            int logs_written = 0;
            while (logs_written++ < MAX_LOGS_TO_WRITE && message_queue.Pop(entry)) {
@@ -159,7 +161,7 @@ FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
    // Existence checks are done within the functions themselves.
    // We don't particularly care if these succeed or not.
-    void(FS::RemoveFile(old_filename));
+    FS::RemoveFile(old_filename);
    void(FS::RenameFile(filename, old_filename));
    file =
@@ -169,10 +171,11 @@ FileBackend::FileBackend(const std::filesystem::path& filename) {
 FileBackend::~FileBackend() = default;
 void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+    using namespace Common::Literals;
    // prevent logs from going over the maximum size (in case its spamming and the user doesn't
    // know)
-    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 100 * 1024 * 1024;
+    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 100_MiB;
-    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN_EXTENDED = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+    constexpr std::size_t MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN_EXTENDED = 1_GiB;
    if (!file->IsOpen()) {
        return;
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@ void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
    bytes_written += file->WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n'));
    if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error) {
-        void(file->Flush());
+        file->Flush();
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/common/logging/types.h b/src/common/logging/types.h
index ee9a1ed84..88b0e9c01 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/types.h
+++ b/src/common/logging/types.h
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
 #include <chrono>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
diff --git a/src/common/settings.cpp b/src/common/settings.cpp
index 9ec71eced..e1bb4b7ff 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/common/settings.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
    log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.use_vsync.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders", values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseGarbageCollection", values.use_caches_gc.GetValue());
    log_setting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
    log_setting("Audio_OutputEngine", values.sink_id);
    log_setting("Audio_EnableAudioStretching", values.enable_audio_stretching.GetValue());
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
    values.cpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
    values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma.SetGlobal(true);
    values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr.SetGlobal(true);
    values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan.SetGlobal(true);
    values.cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -141,6 +143,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
    values.use_assembly_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
    values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_caches_gc.SetGlobal(true);
    values.bg_red.SetGlobal(true);
    values.bg_green.SetGlobal(true);
    values.bg_blue.SetGlobal(true);
diff --git a/src/common/settings.h b/src/common/settings.h
index 6198f2d9f..82ec18e27 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.h
+++ b/src/common/settings.h
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ struct Values {
    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma;
    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error;
+    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr;
    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan;
    Setting<bool> cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check;
@@ -149,9 +150,11 @@ struct Values {
    Setting<bool> use_nvdec_emulation;
    Setting<bool> accelerate_astc;
    Setting<bool> use_vsync;
+    Setting<bool> disable_fps_limit;
    Setting<bool> use_assembly_shaders;
    Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders;
    Setting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time;
+    Setting<bool> use_caches_gc;
    Setting<float> bg_red;
    Setting<float> bg_green;
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index efb851f5a..83b5b7676 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    frontend/input.h
    hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
    hardware_interrupt_manager.h
+    hle/api_version.h
    hle/ipc.h
    hle/ipc_helpers.h
    hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
@@ -550,6 +551,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
    hle/service/spl/module.h
    hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
    hle/service/spl/spl.h
+    hle/service/spl/spl_results.h
+    hle/service/spl/spl_types.h
    hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
    hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
    hle/service/time/clock_types.h
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
index c8f6dc765..77a44f862 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/config.h>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A32/context.h>
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@
 namespace Core {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
 public:
    explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ARM_Dynarmic_32& parent_)
@@ -143,8 +146,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
    config.wall_clock_cntpct = uses_wall_clock;
    // Code cache size
-    config.code_cache_size = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
+    config.code_cache_size = 512_MiB;
-    config.far_code_offset = 400 * 1024 * 1024;
+    config.far_code_offset = 400_MiB;
    // Safe optimizations
    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::DebugMode) {
@@ -186,6 +189,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error.GetValue()) {
            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
        }
+        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr.GetValue()) {
+            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_IgnoreStandardFPCRValue;
+        }
        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan.GetValue()) {
            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
        }
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index ba524cd05..75332e348 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A64/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/interface/A64/config.h>
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 namespace Core {
 using Vector = Dynarmic::A64::Vector;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
@@ -184,8 +186,8 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable*
    config.wall_clock_cntpct = uses_wall_clock;
    // Code cache size
-    config.code_cache_size = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
+    config.code_cache_size = 512_MiB;
-    config.far_code_offset = 400 * 1024 * 1024;
+    config.far_code_offset = 400_MiB;
    // Safe optimizations
    if (Settings::values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::CPUAccuracy::DebugMode) {
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index c5004b7b4..e6f1aa0e7 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
    std::unique_ptr<Core::DeviceMemory> device_memory;
    Core::Memory::Memory memory;
    CpuManager cpu_manager;
-    bool is_powered_on = false;
+    std::atomic_bool is_powered_on{};
    bool exit_lock = false;
    Reporter reporter;
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@ System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::st
 }
 bool System::IsPoweredOn() const {
-    return impl->is_powered_on;
+    return impl->is_powered_on.load(std::memory_order::relaxed);
 }
 void System::PrepareReschedule() {
diff --git a/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp b/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp
index fb451a423..a98daed89 100644
--- a/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ void KeyManager::SetKey(S128KeyType id, Key128 key, u64 field1, u64 field2) {
            "key_area_key_ocean_{:02X}",
            "key_area_key_system_{:02X}",
        };
-        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format(kak_names.at(field2), field1), key);
+        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format(fmt::runtime(kak_names.at(field2)), field1), key);
    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Master) {
        WriteKeyToFile(category, fmt::format("master_key_{:02X}", field1), key);
    } else if (id == S128KeyType::Package1) {
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
index 066c6789a..7a646b5f1 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
@@ -58,14 +58,17 @@ static bool FollowsNcaIdFormat(std::string_view name) {
 static std::string GetRelativePathFromNcaID(const std::array<u8, 16>& nca_id, bool second_hex_upper,
                                            bool within_two_digit, bool cnmt_suffix) {
-    if (!within_two_digit)
+    if (!within_two_digit) {
-        return fmt::format(cnmt_suffix ? "{}.cnmt.nca" : "/{}.nca",
+        const auto format_str = fmt::runtime(cnmt_suffix ? "{}.cnmt.nca" : "/{}.nca");
-                           Common::HexToString(nca_id, second_hex_upper));
+        return fmt::format(format_str, Common::HexToString(nca_id, second_hex_upper));
+    }
    Core::Crypto::SHA256Hash hash{};
    mbedtls_sha256_ret(nca_id.data(), nca_id.size(), hash.data(), 0);
-    return fmt::format(cnmt_suffix ? "/000000{:02X}/{}.cnmt.nca" : "/000000{:02X}/{}.nca", hash[0],
-                       Common::HexToString(nca_id, second_hex_upper));
+    const auto format_str =
+        fmt::runtime(cnmt_suffix ? "/000000{:02X}/{}.cnmt.nca" : "/000000{:02X}/{}.nca");
+    return fmt::format(format_str, hash[0], Common::HexToString(nca_id, second_hex_upper));
 }
 static std::string GetCNMTName(TitleType type, u64 title_id) {
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
index 54704105b..9b76d007e 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
@@ -4,47 +4,29 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
+#include "core/hle/api_version.h"
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive {
-namespace SystemVersionData {
-// This section should reflect the best system version to describe yuzu's HLE api.
-// TODO(DarkLordZach): Update when HLE gets better.
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MAJOR = 11;
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MINOR = 0;
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MICRO = 1;
-constexpr u8 REVISION_MAJOR = 1;
-constexpr u8 REVISION_MINOR = 0;
-constexpr char PLATFORM_STRING[] = "NX";
-constexpr char VERSION_HASH[] = "69103fcb2004dace877094c2f8c29e6113be5dbf";
-constexpr char DISPLAY_VERSION[] = "11.0.1";
-constexpr char DISPLAY_TITLE[] = "NintendoSDK Firmware for NX 11.0.1-1.0";
-} // namespace SystemVersionData
 std::string GetLongDisplayVersion() {
-    return SystemVersionData::DISPLAY_TITLE;
+    return HLE::ApiVersion::DISPLAY_TITLE;
 }
 VirtualDir SystemVersion() {
    VirtualFile file = std::make_shared<VectorVfsFile>(std::vector<u8>(0x100), "file");
-    file->WriteObject(SystemVersionData::VERSION_MAJOR, 0);
+    file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::HOS_VERSION_MAJOR, 0);
-    file->WriteObject(SystemVersionData::VERSION_MINOR, 1);
+    file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::HOS_VERSION_MINOR, 1);
-    file->WriteObject(SystemVersionData::VERSION_MICRO, 2);
+    file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::HOS_VERSION_MICRO, 2);
-    file->WriteObject(SystemVersionData::REVISION_MAJOR, 4);
+    file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::SDK_REVISION_MAJOR, 4);
-    file->WriteObject(SystemVersionData::REVISION_MINOR, 5);
+    file->WriteObject(HLE::ApiVersion::SDK_REVISION_MINOR, 5);
-    file->WriteArray(SystemVersionData::PLATFORM_STRING,
+    file->WriteArray(HLE::ApiVersion::PLATFORM_STRING,
-                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(SystemVersionData::PLATFORM_STRING), 0x20ULL), 0x8);
+                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(HLE::ApiVersion::PLATFORM_STRING), 0x20ULL), 0x8);
-    file->WriteArray(SystemVersionData::VERSION_HASH,
+    file->WriteArray(HLE::ApiVersion::VERSION_HASH,
-                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(SystemVersionData::VERSION_HASH), 0x40ULL), 0x28);
+                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(HLE::ApiVersion::VERSION_HASH), 0x40ULL), 0x28);
-    file->WriteArray(SystemVersionData::DISPLAY_VERSION,
+    file->WriteArray(HLE::ApiVersion::DISPLAY_VERSION,
-                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(SystemVersionData::DISPLAY_VERSION), 0x18ULL), 0x68);
+                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(HLE::ApiVersion::DISPLAY_VERSION), 0x18ULL), 0x68);
-    file->WriteArray(SystemVersionData::DISPLAY_TITLE,
+    file->WriteArray(HLE::ApiVersion::DISPLAY_TITLE,
-                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(SystemVersionData::DISPLAY_TITLE), 0x80ULL), 0x80);
+                     std::min<u64>(sizeof(HLE::ApiVersion::DISPLAY_TITLE), 0x80ULL), 0x80);
    return std::make_shared<VectorVfsDirectory>(std::vector<VirtualFile>{file},
                                                std::vector<VirtualDir>{}, "data");
 }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
index d0b8fd046..3dad54f49 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
@@ -24,17 +24,12 @@ constexpr FS::FileAccessMode ModeFlagsToFileAccessMode(Mode mode) {
    case Mode::Read:
        return FS::FileAccessMode::Read;
    case Mode::Write:
-        return FS::FileAccessMode::Write;
    case Mode::ReadWrite:
-        return FS::FileAccessMode::ReadWrite;
    case Mode::Append:
-        return FS::FileAccessMode::Append;
    case Mode::ReadAppend:
-        return FS::FileAccessMode::ReadAppend;
    case Mode::WriteAppend:
-        return FS::FileAccessMode::Append;
    case Mode::All:
-        return FS::FileAccessMode::ReadAppend;
+        return FS::FileAccessMode::ReadWrite;
    default:
        return {};
    }
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input.h b/src/core/frontend/input.h
index 7a047803e..f1747c5b2 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/input.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <tuple>
diff --git a/src/core/hle/api_version.h b/src/core/hle/api_version.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5e10a7ad9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/api_version.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+// This file contains yuzu's HLE API version constants.
+namespace HLE::ApiVersion {
+// Horizon OS version constants.
+constexpr u8 HOS_VERSION_MAJOR = 11;
+constexpr u8 HOS_VERSION_MINOR = 0;
+constexpr u8 HOS_VERSION_MICRO = 1;
+// NintendoSDK version constants.
+constexpr u8 SDK_REVISION_MAJOR = 1;
+constexpr u8 SDK_REVISION_MINOR = 0;
+constexpr char PLATFORM_STRING[] = "NX";
+constexpr char VERSION_HASH[] = "69103fcb2004dace877094c2f8c29e6113be5dbf";
+constexpr char DISPLAY_VERSION[] = "11.0.1";
+constexpr char DISPLAY_TITLE[] = "NintendoSDK Firmware for NX 11.0.1-1.0";
+// Atmosphere version constants.
+constexpr u8 ATMOSPHERE_RELEASE_VERSION_MAJOR = 0;
+constexpr u8 ATMOSPHERE_RELEASE_VERSION_MINOR = 19;
+constexpr u8 ATMOSPHERE_RELEASE_VERSION_MICRO = 4;
+constexpr u32 GetTargetFirmware() {
+    return u32{HOS_VERSION_MAJOR} << 24 | u32{HOS_VERSION_MINOR} << 16 |
+           u32{HOS_VERSION_MICRO} << 8 | 0U;
+}
+} // namespace HLE::ApiVersion
diff --git a/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h b/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
index 61bda3786..ceff2532d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
@@ -345,8 +345,12 @@ public:
    explicit RequestParser(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
    explicit RequestParser(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) : RequestHelperBase(ctx) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
+        // TIPC does not have data payload offset
-        Skip(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
+        if (!ctx.IsTipc()) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), "context is incomplete");
+            Skip(ctx.GetDataPayloadOffset(), false);
+        }
        // Skip the u64 command id, it's already stored in the context
        static constexpr u32 CommandIdSize = 2;
        Skip(CommandIdSize, false);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
index 86472b5ce..6f335c251 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 #include <random>
-#include "common/common_sizes.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/secure_monitor.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize =
 namespace {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 u32 GetMemoryModeForInit() {
    return 0x01;
 }
@@ -57,11 +60,11 @@ size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetIntendedMemorySize() {
    switch (GetMemorySizeForInit()) {
    case Smc::MemorySize_4GB:
    default: // All invalid modes should go to 4GB.
-        return Common::Size_4_GB;
+        return 4_GiB;
    case Smc::MemorySize_6GB:
-        return Common::Size_6_GB;
+        return 6_GiB;
    case Smc::MemorySize_8GB:
-        return Common::Size_8_GB;
+        return 8_GiB;
    }
 }
@@ -79,17 +82,17 @@ std::size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetApplicationPoolSize() {
        switch (GetMemoryArrangeForInit()) {
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB:
        default:
-            return Common::Size_3285_MB;
+            return 3285_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev:
-            return Common::Size_2048_MB;
+            return 2048_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev:
-            return Common::Size_3285_MB;
+            return 3285_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB:
-            return Common::Size_4916_MB;
+            return 4916_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev:
-            return Common::Size_3285_MB;
+            return 3285_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB:
-            return Common::Size_4916_MB;
+            return 4916_MiB;
        }
    }();
@@ -103,22 +106,22 @@ size_t KSystemControl::Init::GetAppletPoolSize() {
        switch (GetMemoryArrangeForInit()) {
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB:
        default:
-            return Common::Size_507_MB;
+            return 507_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForAppletDev:
-            return Common::Size_1554_MB;
+            return 1554_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GBForSystemDev:
-            return Common::Size_448_MB;
+            return 448_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GB:
-            return Common::Size_562_MB;
+            return 562_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_6GBForAppletDev:
-            return Common::Size_2193_MB;
+            return 2193_MiB;
        case Smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB:
-            return Common::Size_2193_MB;
+            return 2193_MiB;
        }
    }();
    // Return (possibly) adjusted size.
-    constexpr size_t ExtraSystemMemoryForAtmosphere = Common::Size_33_MB;
+    constexpr size_t ExtraSystemMemoryForAtmosphere = 33_MiB;
    return base_pool_size - ExtraSystemMemoryForAtmosphere - KTraceBufferSize;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.cpp
index c7549f7a2..ca29edc88 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.cpp
@@ -5,34 +5,37 @@
 #include <array>
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_sizes.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.h"
 namespace Kernel {
 namespace {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+constexpr u64 Size_Invalid = UINT64_MAX;
 // clang-format off
 constexpr std::array<KAddressSpaceInfo, 13> AddressSpaceInfos{{
-   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Common::Size_2_MB   , .size = Common::Size_1_GB   - Common::Size_2_MB  , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapSmall, },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = 2_MiB       , .size = 1_GiB   - 2_MiB  , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapSmall, },
-   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Common::Size_1_GB   , .size = Common::Size_4_GB   - Common::Size_1_GB  , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapLarge, },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = 1_GiB       , .size = 4_GiB   - 1_GiB  , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapLarge, },
-   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_1_GB                        , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,    },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 1_GiB            , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,    },
-   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_1_GB                        , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,     },
+   { .bit_width = 32, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 1_GiB            , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,     },
-   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Common::Size_128_MB , .size = Common::Size_2_GB   - Common::Size_128_MB, .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapSmall, },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = 128_MiB     , .size = 2_GiB   - 128_MiB, .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapSmall, },
-   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Common::Size_2_GB   , .size = Common::Size_64_GB  - Common::Size_2_GB  , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapLarge, },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = 2_GiB       , .size = 64_GiB  - 2_GiB  , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapLarge, },
-   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_6_GB                        , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,     },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 6_GiB            , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,     },
-   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_6_GB                        , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,    },
+   { .bit_width = 36, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 6_GiB            , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,    },
-   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Common::Size_128_MB , .size = Common::Size_512_GB - Common::Size_128_MB, .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Map39Bit, },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = 128_MiB     , .size = 512_GiB - 128_MiB, .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Map39Bit, },
-   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_64_GB                       , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapSmall  },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 64_GiB           , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::MapSmall  },
-   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_6_GB                        , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,     },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 6_GiB            , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Heap,     },
-   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_64_GB                       , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,    },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 64_GiB           , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Alias,    },
-   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Common::Size_Invalid, .size = Common::Size_2_GB                        , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Stack,    },
+   { .bit_width = 39, .address = Size_Invalid, .size = 2_GiB            , .type = KAddressSpaceInfo::Type::Stack,    },
 }};
 // clang-format on
 constexpr bool IsAllowedIndexForAddress(std::size_t index) {
-    return index < AddressSpaceInfos.size() &&
+    return index < AddressSpaceInfos.size() && AddressSpaceInfos[index].address != Size_Invalid;
-           AddressSpaceInfos[index].address != Common::Size_Invalid;
 }
 using IndexArray =
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.board.nintendo_nx.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.board.nintendo_nx.cpp
index a78551291..af652af58 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.board.nintendo_nx.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.board.nintendo_nx.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 #include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_control.h"
@@ -12,8 +13,10 @@ namespace Kernel {
 namespace {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 constexpr size_t CarveoutAlignment = 0x20000;
-constexpr size_t CarveoutSizeMax = (512ULL * 1024 * 1024) - CarveoutAlignment;
+constexpr size_t CarveoutSizeMax = (512_MiB) - CarveoutAlignment;
 bool SetupPowerManagementControllerMemoryRegion(KMemoryLayout& memory_layout) {
    // Above firmware 2.0.0, the PMC is not mappable.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h
index 288642d9a..57ff538cc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/common_sizes.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_region_type.h"
@@ -16,20 +15,22 @@
 namespace Kernel {
-constexpr std::size_t L1BlockSize = Common::Size_1_GB;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
-constexpr std::size_t L2BlockSize = Common::Size_2_MB;
+constexpr std::size_t L1BlockSize = 1_GiB;
+constexpr std::size_t L2BlockSize = 2_MiB;
 constexpr std::size_t GetMaximumOverheadSize(std::size_t size) {
    return (Common::DivideUp(size, L1BlockSize) + Common::DivideUp(size, L2BlockSize)) * PageSize;
 }
-constexpr std::size_t MainMemorySize = Common::Size_4_GB;
+constexpr std::size_t MainMemorySize = 4_GiB;
-constexpr std::size_t MainMemorySizeMax = Common::Size_8_GB;
+constexpr std::size_t MainMemorySizeMax = 8_GiB;
-constexpr std::size_t ReservedEarlyDramSize = 0x60000;
+constexpr std::size_t ReservedEarlyDramSize = 384_KiB;
 constexpr std::size_t DramPhysicalAddress = 0x80000000;
-constexpr std::size_t KernelAslrAlignment = Common::Size_2_MB;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelAslrAlignment = 2_MiB;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressSpaceWidth = 1ULL << 39;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelPhysicalAddressSpaceWidth = 1ULL << 48;
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressSpaceLast = KernelVirtualAddressSpaceE
 constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressSpaceSize =
    KernelVirtualAddressSpaceEnd - KernelVirtualAddressSpaceBase;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressCodeBase = KernelVirtualAddressSpaceBase;
-constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressCodeSize = 0x62000;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressCodeSize = 392_KiB;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelVirtualAddressCodeEnd =
    KernelVirtualAddressCodeBase + KernelVirtualAddressCodeSize;
@@ -53,14 +54,14 @@ constexpr std::size_t KernelPhysicalAddressSpaceSize =
 constexpr std::size_t KernelPhysicalAddressCodeBase = DramPhysicalAddress + ReservedEarlyDramSize;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelPageTableHeapSize = GetMaximumOverheadSize(MainMemorySizeMax);
-constexpr std::size_t KernelInitialPageHeapSize = Common::Size_128_KB;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelInitialPageHeapSize = 128_KiB;
-constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapDataSize = Common::Size_5_MB;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapDataSize = 5_MiB;
-constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapGapsSize = Common::Size_2_MB - Common::Size_64_KB;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapGapsSize = 2_MiB - 64_KiB;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapSize = KernelSlabHeapDataSize + KernelSlabHeapGapsSize;
 // NOTE: This is calculated from KThread slab counts, assuming KThread size <= 0x860.
-constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize = 0x68000ULL;
+constexpr std::size_t KernelSlabHeapAdditionalSize = 416_KiB;
 constexpr std::size_t KernelResourceSize =
    KernelPageTableHeapSize + KernelInitialPageHeapSize + KernelSlabHeapSize;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
index 66d260635..701268545 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_space_info.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,8 @@ namespace Kernel {
 namespace {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 constexpr std::size_t GetAddressSpaceWidthFromType(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type) {
    switch (as_type) {
    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit:
@@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_
    }
    // Set code regions and determine remaining
-    constexpr std::size_t RegionAlignment{2 * 1024 * 1024};
+    constexpr std::size_t RegionAlignment{2_MiB};
    VAddr process_code_start{};
    VAddr process_code_end{};
    std::size_t stack_region_size{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp
index da88f35bc..0c4bba66b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.cpp
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ ResultCode KResourceLimit::SetLimitValue(LimitableResource which, s64 value) {
    R_UNLESS(current_values[index] <= value, ResultInvalidState);
    limit_values[index] = value;
+    peak_values[index] = current_values[index];
    return ResultSuccess;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h
index 91ebf9ab2..79391bccb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h
@@ -4,9 +4,13 @@
 #pragma once
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 namespace Kernel {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 constexpr bool IsKTraceEnabled = false;
-constexpr std::size_t KTraceBufferSize = IsKTraceEnabled ? 16 * 1024 * 1024 : 0;
+constexpr std::size_t KTraceBufferSize = IsKTraceEnabled ? 16_MiB : 0;
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index 2ceeaeb5f..64bd0c494 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_sizes.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
        system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory, kernel_size);
        // Reserve secure applet memory, introduced in firmware 5.0.0
-        constexpr u64 secure_applet_memory_size{Common::Size_4_MB};
+        constexpr u64 secure_applet_memory_size{4_MiB};
        ASSERT(system_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemory,
                                              secure_applet_memory_size));
@@ -320,8 +319,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
        const VAddr code_end_virt_addr = KernelVirtualAddressCodeEnd;
        // Setup the containing kernel region.
-        constexpr size_t KernelRegionSize = Common::Size_1_GB;
+        constexpr size_t KernelRegionSize = 1_GiB;
-        constexpr size_t KernelRegionAlign = Common::Size_1_GB;
+        constexpr size_t KernelRegionAlign = 1_GiB;
        constexpr VAddr kernel_region_start =
            Common::AlignDown(code_start_virt_addr, KernelRegionAlign);
        size_t kernel_region_size = KernelRegionSize;
@@ -368,7 +367,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
        // Decide on the actual size for the misc region.
        constexpr size_t MiscRegionAlign = KernelAslrAlignment;
-        constexpr size_t MiscRegionMinimumSize = Common::Size_32_MB;
+        constexpr size_t MiscRegionMinimumSize = 32_MiB;
        const size_t misc_region_size = Common::AlignUp(
            std::max(misc_region_needed_size, MiscRegionMinimumSize), MiscRegionAlign);
        ASSERT(misc_region_size > 0);
@@ -381,7 +380,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
            misc_region_start, misc_region_size, KMemoryRegionType_KernelMisc));
        // Setup the stack region.
-        constexpr size_t StackRegionSize = Common::Size_14_MB;
+        constexpr size_t StackRegionSize = 14_MiB;
        constexpr size_t StackRegionAlign = KernelAslrAlignment;
        const VAddr stack_region_start =
            memory_layout.GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().GetRandomAlignedRegion(
@@ -414,7 +413,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
            slab_region_start, slab_region_size, KMemoryRegionType_KernelSlab));
        // Setup the temp region.
-        constexpr size_t TempRegionSize = Common::Size_128_MB;
+        constexpr size_t TempRegionSize = 128_MiB;
        constexpr size_t TempRegionAlign = KernelAslrAlignment;
        const VAddr temp_region_start =
            memory_layout.GetVirtualMemoryRegionTree().GetRandomAlignedRegion(
@@ -470,7 +469,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
        // Determine size available for kernel page table heaps, requiring > 8 MB.
        const PAddr resource_end_phys_addr = slab_start_phys_addr + resource_region_size;
        const size_t page_table_heap_size = resource_end_phys_addr - slab_end_phys_addr;
-        ASSERT(page_table_heap_size / Common::Size_4_MB > 2);
+        ASSERT(page_table_heap_size / 4_MiB > 2);
        // Insert a physical region for the kernel page table heap region
        ASSERT(memory_layout.GetPhysicalMemoryRegionTree().Insert(
@@ -495,7 +494,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
        ASSERT(linear_extents.GetEndAddress() != 0);
        // Setup the linear mapping region.
-        constexpr size_t LinearRegionAlign = Common::Size_1_GB;
+        constexpr size_t LinearRegionAlign = 1_GiB;
        const PAddr aligned_linear_phys_start =
            Common::AlignDown(linear_extents.GetAddress(), LinearRegionAlign);
        const size_t linear_region_size =
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
index fec704c65..dd945e058 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
        {7, &AOC_U::PrepareAddOnContent, "PrepareAddOnContent"},
        {8, &AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent, "GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent"},
        {9, nullptr, "GetAddOnContentLostErrorCode"},
-        {10, nullptr, "GetAddOnContentListChangedEventWithProcessId"},
+        {10, &AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEventWithProcessId, "GetAddOnContentListChangedEventWithProcessId"},
        {100, &AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
        {101, &AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
        {110, nullptr, "CreateContentsServiceManager"},
@@ -257,6 +257,14 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    rb.PushCopyObjects(aoc_change_event.GetReadableEvent());
 }
+void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEventWithProcessId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(aoc_change_event.GetReadableEvent());
+}
 void AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
index 65095baa2..bb6ffb8eb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ private:
    void GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void PrepareAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetAddOnContentListChangedEventWithProcessId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
index 804c6b10c..92d4510b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ public:
            {7, &IAudioOut::AppendAudioOutBufferImpl, "AppendAudioOutBufferAuto"},
            {8, &IAudioOut::GetReleasedAudioOutBufferImpl, "GetReleasedAudioOutBufferAuto"},
            {9, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutBufferCount, "GetAudioOutBufferCount"},
-            {10, nullptr, "GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount"},
+            {10, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount, "GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount"},
            {11, &IAudioOut::FlushAudioOutBuffers, "FlushAudioOutBuffers"},
            {12, &IAudioOut::SetAudioOutVolume, "SetAudioOutVolume"},
            {13, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutVolume, "GetAudioOutVolume"},
@@ -186,6 +186,14 @@ private:
        rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(stream->GetQueueSize()));
    }
+    void GetAudioOutPlayedSampleCount(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        rb.Push(stream->GetPlayedSampleCount());
+    }
    void FlushAudioOutBuffers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
index 10e6f7a64..33a6dbbb6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
@@ -253,7 +253,11 @@ void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    rb.Push<u32>(worker_buffer_sz);
 }
-void HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    GetWorkBufferSize(ctx);
+}
+void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
    const auto sample_rate = rp.Pop<u32>();
    const auto channel_count = rp.Pop<u32>();
@@ -291,14 +295,47 @@ void HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
        system, OpusDecoderState{std::move(decoder), sample_rate, channel_count});
 }
+void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto sample_rate = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    const auto channel_count = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Audio, "called sample_rate={}, channel_count={}", sample_rate, channel_count);
+    ASSERT_MSG(sample_rate == 48000 || sample_rate == 24000 || sample_rate == 16000 ||
+                   sample_rate == 12000 || sample_rate == 8000,
+               "Invalid sample rate");
+    ASSERT_MSG(channel_count == 1 || channel_count == 2, "Invalid channel count");
+    const int num_stereo_streams = channel_count == 2 ? 1 : 0;
+    const auto mapping_table = CreateMappingTable(channel_count);
+    int error = 0;
+    OpusDecoderPtr decoder{
+        opus_multistream_decoder_create(sample_rate, static_cast<int>(channel_count), 1,
+                                        num_stereo_streams, mapping_table.data(), &error)};
+    if (error != OPUS_OK || decoder == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Audio, "Failed to create Opus decoder (error={}).", error);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        // TODO(ogniK): Use correct error code
+        rb.Push(ResultUnknown);
+        return;
+    }
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager>(
+        system, OpusDecoderState{std::move(decoder), sample_rate, channel_count});
+}
 HwOpus::HwOpus(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hwopus"} {
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder, "OpenOpusDecoder"},
+        {0, &HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoder"},
        {1, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSize, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
        {2, nullptr, "OpenOpusDecoderForMultiStream"},
        {3, nullptr, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStream"},
-        {4, nullptr, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx"},
+        {4, &HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx"},
-        {5, nullptr, "GetWorkBufferSizeEx"},
+        {5, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSizeEx, "GetWorkBufferSizeEx"},
        {6, nullptr, "OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx"},
        {7, nullptr, "GetWorkBufferSizeForMultiStreamEx"},
    };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
index 4f921f18e..b74824ff3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ public:
    ~HwOpus() override;
 private:
-    void OpenOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    void GetWorkBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetWorkBufferSizeEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
index a2844ea8c..dc15cf58b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ void SynchronizeInternal(AM::Applets::AppletManager& applet_manager, DirectoryGe
        LOG_ERROR(Service_BCAT, "Boxcat synchronization failed with error '{}'!", res);
        if (res == DownloadResult::NoMatchBuildId || res == DownloadResult::NoMatchTitleId) {
-            void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(zip_path));
+            Common::FS::RemoveFile(zip_path);
        }
        HandleDownloadDisplayResult(applet_manager, res);
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ std::optional<std::vector<u8>> Boxcat::GetLaunchParameter(TitleIDVersion title)
            LOG_ERROR(Service_BCAT, "Boxcat synchronization failed with error '{}'!", res);
            if (res == DownloadResult::NoMatchBuildId || res == DownloadResult::NoMatchTitleId) {
-                void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(bin_file_path));
+                Common::FS::RemoveFile(bin_file_path);
            }
            HandleDownloadDisplayResult(applet_manager, res);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
index 7acad3798..1eb02aee2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
@@ -314,6 +314,8 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
 void Controller_NPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {
    const auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < players.size(); ++i) {
        std::transform(players[i].buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_BEGIN,
                       players[i].buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_END,
@@ -348,6 +350,8 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {
 }
 void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
    const auto controller_idx = NPadIdToIndex(npad_id);
    const auto controller_type = connected_controllers[controller_idx].type;
    if (!connected_controllers[controller_idx].is_connected) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
index c050c9a44..1409d82a2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/quaternion.h"
@@ -563,6 +565,8 @@ private:
    using MotionArray = std::array<
        std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice>, Settings::NativeMotion::NUM_MOTIONS_HID>,
        10>;
+    std::mutex mutex;
    ButtonArray buttons;
    StickArray sticks;
    VibrationArray vibrations;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.h
index ec7efa5f7..8e048fc56 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <array>
+#include <vector>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
index d1dbc659b..1d810562f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
@@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
 }
 s64 NVFlinger::GetNextTicks() const {
+    if (Settings::values.disable_fps_limit.GetValue()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
    constexpr s64 max_hertz = 120LL;
    return (1000000000 * (1LL << swap_interval)) / max_hertz;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
index 4e1541630..663b83cd3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
@@ -149,10 +149,10 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::ReportUnimplementedFunction(Kernel::HLERequestContext
    std::string function_name = info == nullptr ? fmt::format("{}", ctx.GetCommand()) : info->name;
    fmt::memory_buffer buf;
-    fmt::format_to(buf, "function '{}': port='{}' cmd_buf={{[0]=0x{:X}", function_name,
+    fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), "function '{}': port='{}' cmd_buf={{[0]=0x{:X}",
-                   service_name, cmd_buf[0]);
+                   function_name, service_name, cmd_buf[0]);
    for (int i = 1; i <= 8; ++i) {
-        fmt::format_to(buf, ", [{}]=0x{:X}", i, cmd_buf[i]);
+        fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), ", [{}]=0x{:X}", i, cmd_buf[i]);
    }
    buf.push_back('}');
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
index 1beca417c..9c7f89475 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ namespace Service::SPL {
 CSRNG::CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "csrng") {
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &CSRNG::GetRandomBytes, "GetRandomBytes"},
+        {0, &CSRNG::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
    };
    RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
index 0b5e2b7c3..ebb179aa8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/api_version.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/module.h"
@@ -24,7 +25,46 @@ Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> modu
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
-void Module::Interface::GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Module::Interface::GetConfig(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto config_item = rp.PopEnum<ConfigItem>();
+    // This should call svcCallSecureMonitor with the appropriate args.
+    // Since we do not have it implemented yet, we will use this for now.
+    const auto smc_result = GetConfigImpl(config_item);
+    const auto result_code = smc_result.Code();
+    if (smc_result.Failed()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_SPL, "called, config_item={}, result_code={}", config_item,
+                  result_code.raw);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result_code);
+    }
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SPL, "called, config_item={}, result_code={}, smc_result={}", config_item,
+              result_code.raw, *smc_result);
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    rb.Push(result_code);
+    rb.Push(*smc_result);
+}
+void Module::Interface::ModularExponentiate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("ModularExponentiate is not implemented!");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented);
+}
+void Module::Interface::SetConfig(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("SetConfig is not implemented!");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented);
+}
+void Module::Interface::GenerateRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SPL, "called");
    const std::size_t size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
@@ -39,6 +79,88 @@ void Module::Interface::GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
+void Module::Interface::IsDevelopment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("IsDevelopment is not implemented!");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented);
+}
+void Module::Interface::SetBootReason(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("SetBootReason is not implemented!");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented);
+}
+void Module::Interface::GetBootReason(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("GetBootReason is not implemented!");
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented);
+}
+ResultVal<u64> Module::Interface::GetConfigImpl(ConfigItem config_item) const {
+    switch (config_item) {
+    case ConfigItem::DisableProgramVerification:
+    case ConfigItem::DramId:
+    case ConfigItem::SecurityEngineInterruptNumber:
+    case ConfigItem::FuseVersion:
+    case ConfigItem::HardwareType:
+    case ConfigItem::HardwareState:
+    case ConfigItem::IsRecoveryBoot:
+    case ConfigItem::DeviceId:
+    case ConfigItem::BootReason:
+    case ConfigItem::MemoryMode:
+    case ConfigItem::IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled:
+    case ConfigItem::KernelConfiguration:
+    case ConfigItem::IsChargerHiZModeEnabled:
+    case ConfigItem::QuestState:
+    case ConfigItem::RegulatorType:
+    case ConfigItem::DeviceUniqueKeyGeneration:
+    case ConfigItem::Package2Hash:
+        return ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented;
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereApiVersion:
+        // Get information about the current exosphere version.
+        return MakeResult((u64{HLE::ApiVersion::ATMOSPHERE_RELEASE_VERSION_MAJOR} << 56) |
+                          (u64{HLE::ApiVersion::ATMOSPHERE_RELEASE_VERSION_MINOR} << 48) |
+                          (u64{HLE::ApiVersion::ATMOSPHERE_RELEASE_VERSION_MICRO} << 40) |
+                          (static_cast<u64>(HLE::ApiVersion::GetTargetFirmware())));
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereNeedsReboot:
+        // We are executing, so we aren't in the process of rebooting.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereNeedsShutdown:
+        // We are executing, so we aren't in the process of shutting down.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereGitCommitHash:
+        // Get information about the current exosphere git commit hash.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereHasRcmBugPatch:
+        // Get information about whether this unit has the RCM bug patched.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereBlankProdInfo:
+        // Get whether this unit should simulate a "blanked" PRODINFO.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereAllowCalWrites:
+        // Get whether this unit should allow writing to the calibration partition.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereEmummcType:
+        // Get what kind of emummc this unit has active.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExospherePayloadAddress:
+        // Gets the physical address of the reboot payload buffer, if one exists.
+        return ResultSecureMonitorNotInitialized;
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereLogConfiguration:
+        // Get the log configuration.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    case ConfigItem::ExosphereForceEnableUsb30:
+        // Get whether usb 3.0 should be force-enabled.
+        return MakeResult(u64{0});
+    default:
+        return ResultSecureMonitorInvalidArgument;
+    }
+}
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
    auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
    std::make_shared<CSRNG>(system, module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
index 71855c1bf..61630df80 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <random>
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/spl/spl_results.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/spl/spl_types.h"
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -21,12 +23,21 @@ public:
                           const char* name);
        ~Interface() override;
-        void GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        // General
+        void GetConfig(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void ModularExponentiate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void SetConfig(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void GenerateRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void IsDevelopment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void SetBootReason(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void GetBootReason(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
    protected:
        std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
    private:
+        ResultVal<u64> GetConfigImpl(ConfigItem config_item) const;
        std::mt19937 rng;
    };
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
index fff3f3c42..20384042f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ SPL::SPL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:") {
    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
+        {0, &SPL::GetConfig, "GetConfig"},
-        {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
+        {1, &SPL::ModularExponentiate, "ModularExponentiate"},
-        {5, nullptr, "SetConfig"},
+        {5, &SPL::SetConfig, "SetConfig"},
-        {7, &SPL::GetRandomBytes, "GetRandomBytes"},
+        {7, &SPL::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
-        {11, nullptr, "IsDevelopment"},
+        {11, &SPL::IsDevelopment, "IsDevelopment"},
-        {24, nullptr, "SetBootReason"},
+        {24, &SPL::SetBootReason, "SetBootReason"},
-        {25, nullptr, "GetBootReason"},
+        {25, &SPL::GetBootReason, "GetBootReason"},
    };
    // clang-format on
@@ -27,22 +27,22 @@ SPL_MIG::SPL_MIG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:mig") {
    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
+        {0, &SPL::GetConfig, "GetConfig"},
-        {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
+        {1, &SPL::ModularExponentiate, "ModularExponentiate"},
        {2, nullptr, "GenerateAesKek"},
        {3, nullptr, "LoadAesKey"},
        {4, nullptr, "GenerateAesKey"},
-        {5, nullptr, "SetConfig"},
+        {5, &SPL::SetConfig, "SetConfig"},
-        {7, &SPL::GetRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
+        {7, &SPL::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
-        {11, nullptr, "IsDevelopment"},
+        {11, &SPL::IsDevelopment, "IsDevelopment"},
        {14, nullptr, "DecryptAesKey"},
        {15, nullptr, "CryptAesCtr"},
        {16, nullptr, "ComputeCmac"},
        {21, nullptr, "AllocateAesKeyslot"},
        {22, nullptr, "DeallocateAesKeySlot"},
        {23, nullptr, "GetAesKeyslotAvailableEvent"},
-        {24, nullptr, "SetBootReason"},
+        {24, &SPL::SetBootReason, "SetBootReason"},
-        {25, nullptr, "GetBootReason"},
+        {25, &SPL::GetBootReason, "GetBootReason"},
    };
    // clang-format on
@@ -53,16 +53,16 @@ SPL_FS::SPL_FS(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:fs") {
    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
+        {0, &SPL::GetConfig, "GetConfig"},
-        {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
+        {1, &SPL::ModularExponentiate, "ModularExponentiate"},
        {2, nullptr, "GenerateAesKek"},
        {3, nullptr, "LoadAesKey"},
        {4, nullptr, "GenerateAesKey"},
-        {5, nullptr, "SetConfig"},
+        {5, &SPL::SetConfig, "SetConfig"},
-        {7, &SPL::GetRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
+        {7, &SPL::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
        {9, nullptr, "ImportLotusKey"},
        {10, nullptr, "DecryptLotusMessage"},
-        {11, nullptr, "IsDevelopment"},
+        {11, &SPL::IsDevelopment, "IsDevelopment"},
        {12, nullptr, "GenerateSpecificAesKey"},
        {14, nullptr, "DecryptAesKey"},
        {15, nullptr, "CryptAesCtr"},
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ SPL_FS::SPL_FS(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
        {21, nullptr, "AllocateAesKeyslot"},
        {22, nullptr, "DeallocateAesKeySlot"},
        {23, nullptr, "GetAesKeyslotAvailableEvent"},
-        {24, nullptr, "SetBootReason"},
+        {24, &SPL::SetBootReason, "SetBootReason"},
-        {25, nullptr, "GetBootReason"},
+        {25, &SPL::GetBootReason, "GetBootReason"},
        {31, nullptr, "GetPackage2Hash"},
    };
    // clang-format on
@@ -84,14 +84,14 @@ SPL_SSL::SPL_SSL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:ssl") {
    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
+        {0, &SPL::GetConfig, "GetConfig"},
-        {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
+        {1, &SPL::ModularExponentiate, "ModularExponentiate"},
        {2, nullptr, "GenerateAesKek"},
        {3, nullptr, "LoadAesKey"},
        {4, nullptr, "GenerateAesKey"},
-        {5, nullptr, "SetConfig"},
+        {5, &SPL::SetConfig, "SetConfig"},
-        {7, &SPL::GetRandomBytes, "GetRandomBytes"},
+        {7, &SPL::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
-        {11, nullptr, "IsDevelopment"},
+        {11, &SPL::IsDevelopment, "IsDevelopment"},
        {13, nullptr, "DecryptDeviceUniqueData"},
        {14, nullptr, "DecryptAesKey"},
        {15, nullptr, "CryptAesCtr"},
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ SPL_SSL::SPL_SSL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
        {21, nullptr, "AllocateAesKeyslot"},
        {22, nullptr, "DeallocateAesKeySlot"},
        {23, nullptr, "GetAesKeyslotAvailableEvent"},
-        {24, nullptr, "SetBootReason"},
+        {24, &SPL::SetBootReason, "SetBootReason"},
-        {25, nullptr, "GetBootReason"},
+        {25, &SPL::GetBootReason, "GetBootReason"},
        {26, nullptr, "DecryptAndStoreSslClientCertKey"},
        {27, nullptr, "ModularExponentiateWithSslClientCertKey"},
    };
@@ -113,14 +113,14 @@ SPL_ES::SPL_ES(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:es") {
    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
+        {0, &SPL::GetConfig, "GetConfig"},
-        {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
+        {1, &SPL::ModularExponentiate, "ModularExponentiate"},
        {2, nullptr, "GenerateAesKek"},
        {3, nullptr, "LoadAesKey"},
        {4, nullptr, "GenerateAesKey"},
-        {5, nullptr, "SetConfig"},
+        {5, &SPL::SetConfig, "SetConfig"},
-        {7, &SPL::GetRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
+        {7, &SPL::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
-        {11, nullptr, "IsDevelopment"},
+        {11, &SPL::IsDevelopment, "IsDevelopment"},
        {13, nullptr, "DecryptDeviceUniqueData"},
        {14, nullptr, "DecryptAesKey"},
        {15, nullptr, "CryptAesCtr"},
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ SPL_ES::SPL_ES(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
        {21, nullptr, "AllocateAesKeyslot"},
        {22, nullptr, "DeallocateAesKeySlot"},
        {23, nullptr, "GetAesKeyslotAvailableEvent"},
-        {24, nullptr, "SetBootReason"},
+        {24, &SPL::SetBootReason, "SetBootReason"},
-        {25, nullptr, "GetBootReason"},
+        {25, &SPL::GetBootReason, "GetBootReason"},
        {28, nullptr, "DecryptAndStoreDrmDeviceCertKey"},
        {29, nullptr, "ModularExponentiateWithDrmDeviceCertKey"},
        {31, nullptr, "PrepareEsArchiveKey"},
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ SPL_MANU::SPL_MANU(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:manu") {
    // clang-format off
    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
+        {0, &SPL::GetConfig, "GetConfig"},
-        {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
+        {1, &SPL::ModularExponentiate, "ModularExponentiate"},
        {2, nullptr, "GenerateAesKek"},
        {3, nullptr, "LoadAesKey"},
        {4, nullptr, "GenerateAesKey"},
-        {5, nullptr, "SetConfig"},
+        {5, &SPL::SetConfig, "SetConfig"},
-        {7, &SPL::GetRandomBytes, "GetRandomBytes"},
+        {7, &SPL::GenerateRandomBytes, "GenerateRandomBytes"},
-        {11, nullptr, "IsDevelopment"},
+        {11, &SPL::IsDevelopment, "IsDevelopment"},
        {13, nullptr, "DecryptDeviceUniqueData"},
        {14, nullptr, "DecryptAesKey"},
        {15, nullptr, "CryptAesCtr"},
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ SPL_MANU::SPL_MANU(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
        {21, nullptr, "AllocateAesKeyslot"},
        {22, nullptr, "DeallocateAesKeySlot"},
        {23, nullptr, "GetAesKeyslotAvailableEvent"},
-        {24, nullptr, "SetBootReason"},
+        {24, &SPL::SetBootReason, "SetBootReason"},
-        {25, nullptr, "GetBootReason"},
+        {25, &SPL::GetBootReason, "GetBootReason"},
        {30, nullptr, "ReencryptDeviceUniqueData"},
    };
    // clang-format on
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_results.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_results.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a07c61409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_results.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+namespace Service::SPL {
+// Description 0 - 99
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorError{ErrorModule::SPL, 0};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorNotImplemented{ErrorModule::SPL, 1};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorInvalidArgument{ErrorModule::SPL, 2};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorBusy{ErrorModule::SPL, 3};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorNoAsyncOperation{ErrorModule::SPL, 4};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorInvalidAsyncOperation{ErrorModule::SPL, 5};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorNotPermitted{ErrorModule::SPL, 6};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultSecureMonitorNotInitialized{ErrorModule::SPL, 7};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultInvalidSize{ErrorModule::SPL, 100};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultUnknownSecureMonitorError{ErrorModule::SPL, 101};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultDecryptionFailed{ErrorModule::SPL, 102};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultOutOfKeySlots{ErrorModule::SPL, 104};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultInvalidKeySlot{ErrorModule::SPL, 105};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultBootReasonAlreadySet{ErrorModule::SPL, 106};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultBootReasonNotSet{ErrorModule::SPL, 107};
+constexpr ResultCode ResultInvalidArgument{ErrorModule::SPL, 108};
+} // namespace Service::SPL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a654e7556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
+#include <span>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+namespace Service::SPL {
+constexpr size_t AES_128_KEY_SIZE = 0x10;
+namespace Smc {
+enum class FunctionId : u32 {
+    SetConfig = 0xC3000401,
+    GetConfig = 0xC3000002,
+    GetResult = 0xC3000003,
+    GetResultData = 0xC3000404,
+    ModularExponentiate = 0xC3000E05,
+    GenerateRandomBytes = 0xC3000006,
+    GenerateAesKek = 0xC3000007,
+    LoadAesKey = 0xC3000008,
+    ComputeAes = 0xC3000009,
+    GenerateSpecificAesKey = 0xC300000A,
+    ComputeCmac = 0xC300040B,
+    ReencryptDeviceUniqueData = 0xC300D60C,
+    DecryptDeviceUniqueData = 0xC300100D,
+    ModularExponentiateWithStorageKey = 0xC300060F,
+    PrepareEsDeviceUniqueKey = 0xC3000610,
+    LoadPreparedAesKey = 0xC3000011,
+    PrepareCommonEsTitleKey = 0xC3000012,
+    // Deprecated functions.
+    LoadEsDeviceKey = 0xC300100C,
+    DecryptAndStoreGcKey = 0xC300100E,
+    // Atmosphere functions.
+    AtmosphereIramCopy = 0xF0000201,
+    AtmosphereReadWriteRegister = 0xF0000002,
+    AtmosphereGetEmummcConfig = 0xF0000404,
+};
+enum class CipherMode {
+    CbcEncrypt = 0,
+    CbcDecrypt = 1,
+    Ctr = 2,
+};
+enum class DeviceUniqueDataMode {
+    DecryptDeviceUniqueData = 0,
+    DecryptAndStoreGcKey = 1,
+    DecryptAndStoreEsDeviceKey = 2,
+    DecryptAndStoreSslKey = 3,
+    DecryptAndStoreDrmDeviceCertKey = 4,
+};
+enum class ModularExponentiateWithStorageKeyMode {
+    Gc = 0,
+    Ssl = 1,
+    DrmDeviceCert = 2,
+};
+enum class EsCommonKeyType {
+    TitleKey = 0,
+    ArchiveKey = 1,
+};
+struct AsyncOperationKey {
+    u64 value;
+};
+} // namespace Smc
+enum class HardwareType {
+    Icosa = 0,
+    Copper = 1,
+    Hoag = 2,
+    Iowa = 3,
+    Calcio = 4,
+    Aula = 5,
+};
+enum class SocType {
+    Erista = 0,
+    Mariko = 1,
+};
+enum class HardwareState {
+    Development = 0,
+    Production = 1,
+};
+enum class MemoryArrangement {
+    Standard = 0,
+    StandardForAppletDev = 1,
+    StandardForSystemDev = 2,
+    Expanded = 3,
+    ExpandedForAppletDev = 4,
+    // Note: Dynamic is not official.
+    // Atmosphere uses it to maintain compatibility with firmwares prior to 6.0.0,
+    // which removed the explicit retrieval of memory arrangement from PM.
+    Dynamic = 5,
+    Count,
+};
+enum class BootReason {
+    Unknown = 0,
+    AcOk = 1,
+    OnKey = 2,
+    RtcAlarm1 = 3,
+    RtcAlarm2 = 4,
+};
+struct BootReasonValue {
+    union {
+        u32 value{};
+        BitField<0, 8, u32> power_intr;
+        BitField<8, 8, u32> rtc_intr;
+        BitField<16, 8, u32> nv_erc;
+        BitField<24, 8, u32> boot_reason;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(BootReasonValue) == sizeof(u32), "BootReasonValue definition!");
+struct AesKey {
+    std::array<u64, AES_128_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u64)> data64{};
+    std::span<u8> AsBytes() {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+    std::span<const u8> AsBytes() const {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AesKey) == AES_128_KEY_SIZE, "AesKey definition!");
+struct IvCtr {
+    std::array<u64, AES_128_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u64)> data64{};
+    std::span<u8> AsBytes() {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+    std::span<const u8> AsBytes() const {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AesKey) == AES_128_KEY_SIZE, "IvCtr definition!");
+struct Cmac {
+    std::array<u64, AES_128_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u64)> data64{};
+    std::span<u8> AsBytes() {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+    std::span<const u8> AsBytes() const {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AesKey) == AES_128_KEY_SIZE, "Cmac definition!");
+struct AccessKey {
+    std::array<u64, AES_128_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u64)> data64{};
+    std::span<u8> AsBytes() {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+    std::span<const u8> AsBytes() const {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AesKey) == AES_128_KEY_SIZE, "AccessKey definition!");
+struct KeySource {
+    std::array<u64, AES_128_KEY_SIZE / sizeof(u64)> data64{};
+    std::span<u8> AsBytes() {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+    std::span<const u8> AsBytes() const {
+        return std::span{reinterpret_cast<const u8*>(data64.data()), AES_128_KEY_SIZE};
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AesKey) == AES_128_KEY_SIZE, "KeySource definition!");
+enum class ConfigItem : u32 {
+    // Standard config items.
+    DisableProgramVerification = 1,
+    DramId = 2,
+    SecurityEngineInterruptNumber = 3,
+    FuseVersion = 4,
+    HardwareType = 5,
+    HardwareState = 6,
+    IsRecoveryBoot = 7,
+    DeviceId = 8,
+    BootReason = 9,
+    MemoryMode = 10,
+    IsDevelopmentFunctionEnabled = 11,
+    KernelConfiguration = 12,
+    IsChargerHiZModeEnabled = 13,
+    QuestState = 14,
+    RegulatorType = 15,
+    DeviceUniqueKeyGeneration = 16,
+    Package2Hash = 17,
+    // Extension config items for exosphere.
+    ExosphereApiVersion = 65000,
+    ExosphereNeedsReboot = 65001,
+    ExosphereNeedsShutdown = 65002,
+    ExosphereGitCommitHash = 65003,
+    ExosphereHasRcmBugPatch = 65004,
+    ExosphereBlankProdInfo = 65005,
+    ExosphereAllowCalWrites = 65006,
+    ExosphereEmummcType = 65007,
+    ExospherePayloadAddress = 65008,
+    ExosphereLogConfiguration = 65009,
+    ExosphereForceEnableUsb30 = 65010,
+};
+} // namespace Service::SPL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
index bf4402308..c634b6abd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ ResultCode TimeZoneContentManager::GetTimeZoneInfoFile(const std::string& locati
        return ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND;
    }
-    vfs_file = zoneinfo_dir->GetFile(location_name);
+    vfs_file = zoneinfo_dir->GetFileRelative(location_name);
    if (!vfs_file) {
        LOG_ERROR(Service_Time, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Using default timezone.",
                  time_zone_binary_titleid, location_name);
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp
index a335e6da1..3b052ffb2 100644
--- a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp
@@ -2,25 +2,23 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2+
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include <stop_token>
+#include <thread>
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
 namespace MouseInput {
 Mouse::Mouse() {
-    update_thread = std::thread(&Mouse::UpdateThread, this);
+    update_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) { UpdateThread(stop_token); });
 }
-Mouse::~Mouse() {
+Mouse::~Mouse() = default;
-    update_thread_running = false;
-    if (update_thread.joinable()) {
-        update_thread.join();
-    }
-}
-void Mouse::UpdateThread() {
+void Mouse::UpdateThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
    constexpr int update_time = 10;
-    while (update_thread_running) {
+    while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
        for (MouseInfo& info : mouse_info) {
            const Common::Vec3f angular_direction{
                -info.tilt_direction.y,
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h
index 5a971ad67..c8bae99c1 100644
--- a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <array>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <stop_token>
 #include <thread>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ public:
    [[nodiscard]] const MouseData& GetMouseState(std::size_t button) const;
 private:
-    void UpdateThread();
+    void UpdateThread(std::stop_token stop_token);
    void UpdateYuzuSettings();
    void StopPanning();
@@ -105,12 +106,11 @@ private:
    u16 buttons{};
    u16 toggle_buttons{};
    u16 lock_buttons{};
-    std::thread update_thread;
+    std::jthread update_thread;
    MouseButton last_button{MouseButton::Undefined};
    std::array<MouseInfo, 7> mouse_info;
    Common::SPSCQueue<MouseStatus> mouse_queue;
    bool configuring{false};
-    bool update_thread_running{true};
    int mouse_panning_timout{};
 };
 } // namespace MouseInput
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
index d96104a4e..758f7af1f 100644
--- a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <utility>
diff --git a/src/input_common/touch_from_button.cpp b/src/input_common/touch_from_button.cpp
index e94ba197b..5b24fd8bf 100644
--- a/src/input_common/touch_from_button.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/touch_from_button.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include <algorithm>
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
 #include "input_common/touch_from_button.h"
diff --git a/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp b/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp
index e241f8be5..2dc7b5d5e 100644
--- a/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
 #include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 #include "common/host_memory.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 using Common::HostMemory;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 static constexpr size_t VIRTUAL_SIZE = 1ULL << 39;
-static constexpr size_t BACKING_SIZE = 4ULL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
+static constexpr size_t BACKING_SIZE = 4_GiB;
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Initialize and deinitialize", "[common]") {
    { HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE); }
diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index f9454bbaa..e31eb30c0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ endif()
 if (MSVC)
    target_compile_options(video_core PRIVATE
        /we4267 # 'var' : conversion from 'size_t' to 'type', possible loss of data
+        /we4244 # 'var' : conversion from integer to 'type', possible loss of data
        /we4456 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides previous local declaration
        /we4457 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides function parameter
        /we4458 # Declaration of 'identifier' hides class member
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
index a39505903..b121d36a3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
@@ -256,6 +256,16 @@ public:
        stream_score += score;
    }
+    /// Sets the new frame tick
+    void SetFrameTick(u64 new_frame_tick) noexcept {
+        frame_tick = new_frame_tick;
+    }
+    /// Returns the new frame tick
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 FrameTick() const noexcept {
+        return frame_tick;
+    }
    /// Returns the likeliness of this being a stream buffer
    [[nodiscard]] int StreamScore() const noexcept {
        return stream_score;
@@ -586,6 +596,7 @@ private:
    RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
    VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
    Words words;
+    u64 frame_tick = 0;
    BufferFlagBits flags{};
    int stream_score = 0;
 };
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
index d371b842f..cad7f902d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
@@ -47,8 +48,11 @@ constexpr u32 NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS = 8;
 constexpr u32 NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS = 16;
 constexpr u32 NUM_STAGES = 5;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 template <typename P>
 class BufferCache {
    // Page size for caching purposes.
    // This is unrelated to the CPU page size and it can be changed as it seems optimal.
    static constexpr u32 PAGE_BITS = 16;
@@ -65,6 +69,9 @@ class BufferCache {
    static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
+    static constexpr u64 EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
+    static constexpr u64 CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
    using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
    using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
@@ -92,7 +99,7 @@ class BufferCache {
    };
 public:
-    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = 4096;
+    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(4_KiB);
    explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                         Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
@@ -188,6 +195,8 @@ private:
               ((cpu_addr + size) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK);
    }
+    void RunGarbageCollector();
    void BindHostIndexBuffer();
    void BindHostVertexBuffers();
@@ -243,6 +252,8 @@ private:
    template <bool insert>
    void ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id);
+    void TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer) const noexcept;
    bool SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
    bool SynchronizeBufferImpl(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
@@ -255,6 +266,10 @@ private:
    void MappedUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
+    void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id);
+    void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
    void DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id);
    void ReplaceBufferDownloads(BufferId old_buffer_id, BufferId new_buffer_id);
@@ -319,6 +334,10 @@ private:
    size_t immediate_buffer_capacity = 0;
    std::unique_ptr<u8[]> immediate_buffer_alloc;
+    typename SlotVector<Buffer>::Iterator deletion_iterator;
+    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+    u64 total_used_memory = 0;
    std::array<BufferId, ((1ULL << 39) >> PAGE_BITS)> page_table;
 };
@@ -332,6 +351,28 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
      gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, runtime{runtime_} {
    // Ensure the first slot is used for the null buffer
    void(slot_buffers.insert(runtime, NullBufferParams{}));
+    deletion_iterator = slot_buffers.end();
+}
+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
+    const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= CRITICAL_MEMORY;
+    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_gc ? 60 : 120;
+    int num_iterations = aggressive_gc ? 64 : 32;
+    for (; num_iterations > 0; --num_iterations) {
+        if (deletion_iterator == slot_buffers.end()) {
+            deletion_iterator = slot_buffers.begin();
+        }
+        ++deletion_iterator;
+        if (deletion_iterator == slot_buffers.end()) {
+            break;
+        }
+        const auto [buffer_id, buffer] = *deletion_iterator;
+        if (buffer->FrameTick() + ticks_to_destroy < frame_tick) {
+            DownloadBufferMemory(*buffer);
+            DeleteBuffer(buffer_id);
+        }
+    }
 }
 template <class P>
@@ -349,6 +390,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
    const bool skip_preferred = hits * 256 < shots * 251;
    uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = skip_preferred ? DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE : 0;
+    if (Settings::values.use_caches_gc.GetValue() && total_used_memory >= EXPECTED_MEMORY) {
+        RunGarbageCollector();
+    }
+    ++frame_tick;
    delayed_destruction_ring.Tick();
 }
@@ -372,48 +417,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
    ForEachBufferInRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](BufferId, Buffer& buffer) {
-        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 1> copies;
+        DownloadBufferMemory(buffer, cpu_addr, size);
-        u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
-        u64 largest_copy = 0;
-        buffer.ForEachDownloadRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 range_offset, u64 range_size) {
-            copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
-                .src_offset = range_offset,
-                .dst_offset = total_size_bytes,
-                .size = range_size,
-            });
-            total_size_bytes += range_size;
-            largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, range_size);
-        });
-        if (total_size_bytes == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
-        if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
-            auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
-            const u8* const mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data();
-            const std::span<BufferCopy> copies_span(copies.data(), copies.data() + copies.size());
-            for (BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
-                // Modify copies to have the staging offset in mind
-                copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
-            }
-            runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies_span);
-            runtime.Finish();
-            for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
-                const VAddr copy_cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-                // Undo the modified offset
-                const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
-                const u8* copy_mapped_memory = mapped_memory + dst_offset;
-                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(copy_cpu_addr, copy_mapped_memory, copy.size);
-            }
-        } else {
-            const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
-            for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
-                buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset, immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
-                const VAddr copy_cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(copy_cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
-            }
-        }
    });
 }
@@ -640,6 +644,7 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostIndexBuffer() {
    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[index_buffer.buffer_id];
+    TouchBuffer(buffer);
    const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(index_buffer.cpu_addr);
    const u32 size = index_buffer.size;
    SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, index_buffer.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -658,6 +663,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostVertexBuffers() {
    for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS; ++index) {
        const Binding& binding = vertex_buffers[index];
        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer);
        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
        if (!flags[Dirty::VertexBuffer0 + index]) {
            continue;
@@ -693,6 +699,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
    const VAddr cpu_addr = binding.cpu_addr;
    const u32 size = binding.size;
    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+    TouchBuffer(buffer);
    const bool use_fast_buffer = binding.buffer_id != NULL_BUFFER_ID &&
                                 size <= uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size &&
                                 !buffer.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
@@ -744,6 +751,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
        const Binding& binding = storage_buffers[stage][index];
        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer);
        const u32 size = binding.size;
        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -766,6 +774,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostTransformFeedbackBuffers() {
    for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS; ++index) {
        const Binding& binding = transform_feedback_buffers[index];
        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer);
        const u32 size = binding.size;
        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -784,6 +793,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeUniformBuffers() {
    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_uniform_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
        const Binding& binding = compute_uniform_buffers[index];
        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer);
        const u32 size = binding.size;
        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -803,6 +813,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
        const Binding& binding = compute_storage_buffers[index];
        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
+        TouchBuffer(buffer);
        const u32 size = binding.size;
        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -1101,6 +1112,7 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
    const OverlapResult overlap = ResolveOverlaps(cpu_addr, wanted_size);
    const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(overlap.end - overlap.begin);
    const BufferId new_buffer_id = slot_buffers.insert(runtime, rasterizer, overlap.begin, size);
+    TouchBuffer(slot_buffers[new_buffer_id]);
    for (const BufferId overlap_id : overlap.ids) {
        JoinOverlap(new_buffer_id, overlap_id, !overlap.has_stream_leap);
    }
@@ -1122,8 +1134,14 @@ template <class P>
 template <bool insert>
 void BufferCache<P>::ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id) {
    const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+    const auto size = buffer.SizeBytes();
+    if (insert) {
+        total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(size, 1024);
+    } else {
+        total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(size, 1024);
+    }
    const VAddr cpu_addr_begin = buffer.CpuAddr();
-    const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr_begin + buffer.SizeBytes();
+    const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr_begin + size;
    const u64 page_begin = cpu_addr_begin / PAGE_SIZE;
    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(cpu_addr_end, PAGE_SIZE);
    for (u64 page = page_begin; page != page_end; ++page) {
@@ -1136,6 +1154,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id) {
 }
 template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer) const noexcept {
+    buffer.SetFrameTick(frame_tick);
+}
+template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size) {
    if (buffer.CpuAddr() == 0) {
        return true;
@@ -1212,6 +1235,57 @@ void BufferCache<P>::MappedUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes,
 }
 template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer) {
+    DownloadBufferMemory(buffer, buffer.CpuAddr(), buffer.SizeBytes());
+}
+template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 1> copies;
+    u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
+    u64 largest_copy = 0;
+    buffer.ForEachDownloadRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 range_offset, u64 range_size) {
+        copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
+            .src_offset = range_offset,
+            .dst_offset = total_size_bytes,
+            .size = range_size,
+        });
+        total_size_bytes += range_size;
+        largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, range_size);
+    });
+    if (total_size_bytes == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
+    if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+        auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+        const u8* const mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data();
+        const std::span<BufferCopy> copies_span(copies.data(), copies.data() + copies.size());
+        for (BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            // Modify copies to have the staging offset in mind
+            copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
+        }
+        runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies_span);
+        runtime.Finish();
+        for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            const VAddr copy_cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+            // Undo the modified offset
+            const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
+            const u8* copy_mapped_memory = mapped_memory + dst_offset;
+            cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(copy_cpu_addr, copy_mapped_memory, copy.size);
+        }
+    } else {
+        const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
+        for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset, immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
+            const VAddr copy_cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+            cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(copy_cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
+        }
+    }
+}
+template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id) {
    const auto scalar_replace = [buffer_id](Binding& binding) {
        if (binding.buffer_id == buffer_id) {
@@ -1236,6 +1310,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id) {
    Unregister(buffer_id);
    delayed_destruction_ring.Push(std::move(slot_buffers[buffer_id]));
+    slot_buffers.erase(buffer_id);
    NotifyBufferDeletion();
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h
index 8a2a6c360..3e135a2a6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h
@@ -14,10 +14,18 @@ extern "C" {
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #endif
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4242) // conversion from 'type' to 'type', possible loss of data
+#pragma warning(disable : 4244) // conversion from 'type' to 'type', possible loss of data
+#endif
 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
 }
 namespace Tegra {
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
index 0a8b82f2b..5faf8c0f1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
@@ -3,7 +3,28 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 #include <array>
+extern "C" {
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#endif
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(disable : 4244) // conversion from 'type' to 'type', possible loss of data
+#pragma warning(push)
+#endif
+#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+}
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/nvdec.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/vic.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
@@ -11,10 +32,6 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
-extern "C" {
-#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
-}
 namespace Tegra {
 Vic::Vic(GPU& gpu_, std::shared_ptr<Nvdec> nvdec_processor_)
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
index ffed42a29..335383955 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
@@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ public:
                    return 4;
                default:
                    UNREACHABLE();
+                    return 1;
                }
            }
diff --git a/src/video_core/host_shaders/astc_decoder.comp b/src/video_core/host_shaders/astc_decoder.comp
index eaba1b103..c37f15bfd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host_shaders/astc_decoder.comp
+++ b/src/video_core/host_shaders/astc_decoder.comp
@@ -11,12 +11,8 @@
 #define UNIFORM(n)
 #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 0
 #define BINDING_ENC_BUFFER 1
-#define BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER 2
+#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 2
-#define BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER 3
+#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 3
-#define BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER 4
-#define BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER 5
-#define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 6
-#define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 7
 #else // ^^^ Vulkan ^^^ // vvv OpenGL vvv
@@ -26,10 +22,6 @@
 #define BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER 0
 #define BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER 1
 #define BINDING_ENC_BUFFER 2
-#define BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER 3
-#define BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER 4
-#define BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER 5
-#define BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER 6
 #define BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE 0
 #endif
@@ -76,19 +68,6 @@ layout(binding = BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer InputBufferU32 {
 layout(binding = BINDING_ENC_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer EncodingsValues {
    EncodingData encoding_values[];
 };
-// ASTC Precompiled tables
-layout(binding = BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8 {
-    uint REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[];
-};
-layout(binding = BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8 {
-    uint REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[];
-};
-layout(binding = BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8 {
-    uint REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[];
-};
-layout(binding = BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER, std430) readonly buffer REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16 {
-    uint REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE[];
-};
 layout(binding = BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE, rgba8) uniform writeonly image2DArray dest_image;
@@ -139,6 +118,19 @@ const uint REPLICATE_4_BIT_TO_6_TABLE[16] =
 const uint REPLICATE_5_BIT_TO_6_TABLE[32] =
    uint[](0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45,
           47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63);
+const uint REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[64] =
+    uint[](0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 65, 69, 73, 77, 81, 85, 89,
+           93, 97, 101, 105, 109, 113, 117, 121, 125, 130, 134, 138, 142, 146, 150, 154, 158, 162,
+           166, 170, 174, 178, 182, 186, 190, 195, 199, 203, 207, 211, 215, 219, 223, 227, 231, 235,
+           239, 243, 247, 251, 255);
+const uint REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[128] =
+    uint[](0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44,
+           46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88,
+           90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126,
+           129, 131, 133, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 145, 147, 149, 151, 153, 155, 157, 159, 161, 163,
+           165, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 177, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 189, 191, 193, 195, 197, 199,
+           201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217, 219, 221, 223, 225, 227, 229, 231, 233, 235,
+           237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 247, 249, 251, 253, 255);
 // Input ASTC texture globals
 uint current_index = 0;
@@ -207,8 +199,7 @@ uint Replicate(uint val, uint num_bits, uint to_bit) {
 }
 uvec4 ReplicateByteTo16(uvec4 value) {
-    return uvec4(REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE[value.x], REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE[value.y],
+    return value * 0x101;
-                 REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE[value.z], REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE[value.w]);
 }
 uint ReplicateBitTo7(uint value) {
@@ -236,7 +227,7 @@ uint FastReplicateTo8(uint value, uint num_bits) {
    case 7:
        return REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[value];
    case 8:
-        return REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE[value];
+        return value;
    }
    return Replicate(value, num_bits, 8);
 }
@@ -1327,6 +1318,9 @@ void main() {
    offset += swizzle;
    const ivec3 coord = ivec3(gl_GlobalInvocationID * uvec3(block_dims, 1));
+    if (any(greaterThanEqual(coord, imageSize(dest_image)))) {
+        return;
+    }
    uint block_index =
        pos.z * gl_WorkGroupSize.x * gl_WorkGroupSize.y + pos.y * gl_WorkGroupSize.x + pos.x;
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
index f968b5b16..07939432f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
 #pragma once
-#include <atomic>
 #include <functional>
 #include <optional>
 #include <span>
+#include <stop_token>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public:
    virtual void UpdatePagesCachedCount(VAddr addr, u64 size, int delta) {}
    /// Initialize disk cached resources for the game being emulated
-    virtual void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
+    virtual void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
                                   const DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {}
    /// Grant access to the Guest Driver Profile for recording/obtaining info on the guest driver.
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp
index 3e4d88c30..e8d8d2aa5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_arb_decompiler.cpp
@@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ private:
    template <typename... Args>
    void AddExpression(std::string_view text, Args&&... args) {
-        shader_source += fmt::format(text, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        shader_source += fmt::format(fmt::runtime(text), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
    }
    template <typename... Args>
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index f87bb269b..eb8bdaa85 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(bool is_indexed) {
    }
 }
-void RasterizerOpenGL::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
+void RasterizerOpenGL::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
                                         const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {
    shader_cache.LoadDiskCache(title_id, stop_loading, callback);
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
index 76298517f..9995a563b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public:
                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy_config) override;
    bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, VAddr framebuffer_addr,
                           u32 pixel_stride) override;
-    void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
+    void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
                           const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) override;
    /// Returns true when there are commands queued to the OpenGL server.
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
index 5cf7cd151..5a01c59ec 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ ShaderCacheOpenGL::ShaderCacheOpenGL(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_,
 ShaderCacheOpenGL::~ShaderCacheOpenGL() = default;
-void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
+void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
                                      const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {
    disk_cache.BindTitleID(title_id);
    const std::optional transferable = disk_cache.LoadTransferable();
@@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop
        const auto scope = context->Acquire();
        for (std::size_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
-            if (stop_loading) {
+            if (stop_loading.stop_requested()) {
                return;
            }
            const auto& entry = (*transferable)[i];
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop
        precompiled_cache_altered = true;
        return;
    }
-    if (stop_loading) {
+    if (stop_loading.stop_requested()) {
        return;
    }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
index 2aed0697e..b30308b6f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ public:
    ~ShaderCacheOpenGL() override;
    /// Loads disk cache for the current game
-    void LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
+    void LoadDiskCache(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
                       const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback);
    /// Gets the current specified shader stage program
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
index ac78d344c..9c28498e8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ public:
    // etc).
    template <typename... Args>
    void AddLine(std::string_view text, Args&&... args) {
-        AddExpression(fmt::format(text, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+        AddExpression(fmt::format(fmt::runtime(text), std::forward<Args>(args)...));
        AddNewLine();
    }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
index 6dbb6bfba..2e67922a6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 namespace OpenGL {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 class StreamBuffer {
-    static constexpr size_t STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
+    static constexpr size_t STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 64_MiB;
    static constexpr size_t NUM_SYNCS = 16;
    static constexpr size_t REGION_SIZE = STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE / NUM_SYNCS;
    static constexpr size_t MAX_ALIGNMENT = 256;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index 9b4038615..23948feed 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -737,6 +737,8 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info_,
    }
 }
+Image::~Image() = default;
 void Image::UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map,
                         std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies) {
    glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, map.buffer);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
index df8be12ff..25fe61566 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
@@ -143,6 +143,14 @@ public:
    explicit Image(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
                   VAddr cpu_addr);
+    ~Image();
+    Image(const Image&) = delete;
+    Image& operator=(const Image&) = delete;
+    Image(Image&&) = default;
+    Image& operator=(Image&&) = default;
    void UploadMemory(const ImageBufferMap& map,
                      std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
@@ -235,6 +243,7 @@ struct TextureCacheParams {
    static constexpr bool ENABLE_VALIDATION = true;
    static constexpr bool FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS = true;
    static constexpr bool HAS_EMULATED_COPIES = true;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = false;
    using Runtime = OpenGL::TextureCacheRuntime;
    using Image = OpenGL::Image;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp
index 47fddcb6e..abaf1ee6a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.cpp
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ UtilShaders::UtilShaders(ProgramManager& program_manager_)
    swizzle_table_buffer.Create();
    astc_buffer.Create();
    glNamedBufferStorage(swizzle_table_buffer.handle, sizeof(swizzle_table), &swizzle_table, 0);
-    glNamedBufferStorage(astc_buffer.handle, sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA), &ASTC_BUFFER_DATA, 0);
+    glNamedBufferStorage(astc_buffer.handle, sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES), &ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES,
+                         0);
 }
 UtilShaders::~UtilShaders() = default;
@@ -79,12 +80,6 @@ void UtilShaders::ASTCDecode(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map,
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 0;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 1;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_ENC_BUFFER = 2;
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER = 3;
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER = 4;
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER = 5;
-    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER = 6;
    static constexpr GLuint BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 0;
    const Extent2D tile_size{
@@ -93,21 +88,7 @@ void UtilShaders::ASTCDecode(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map,
    };
    program_manager.BindHostCompute(astc_decoder_program.handle);
    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER, swizzle_table_buffer.handle);
-    glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_ENC_BUFFER, astc_buffer.handle,
+    glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_ENC_BUFFER, astc_buffer.handle);
-                      offsetof(AstcBufferData, encoding_values),
-                      sizeof(AstcBufferData::encoding_values));
-    glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER, astc_buffer.handle,
-                      offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_6_to_8),
-                      sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_6_to_8));
-    glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER, astc_buffer.handle,
-                      offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_7_to_8),
-                      sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_7_to_8));
-    glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER, astc_buffer.handle,
-                      offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_8_to_8),
-                      sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_8_to_8));
-    glBindBufferRange(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER, astc_buffer.handle,
-                      offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_byte_to_16),
-                      sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_byte_to_16));
    glFlushMappedNamedBufferRange(map.buffer, map.offset, image.guest_size_bytes);
    glUniform2ui(1, tile_size.width, tile_size.height);
@@ -137,6 +118,12 @@ void UtilShaders::ASTCDecode(Image& image, const ImageBufferMap& map,
        glDispatchCompute(num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, image.info.resources.layers);
    }
+    // Precautionary barrier to ensure the compute shader is done decoding prior to texture access.
+    // GL_TEXTURE_FETCH_BARRIER_BIT and GL_SHADER_IMAGE_ACCESS_BARRIER_BIT are used in a separate
+    // glMemoryBarrier call by the texture cache runtime
+    glMemoryBarrier(GL_UNIFORM_BARRIER_BIT | GL_COMMAND_BARRIER_BIT | GL_PIXEL_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT |
+                    GL_TEXTURE_UPDATE_BARRIER_BIT | GL_BUFFER_UPDATE_BARRIER_BIT |
+                    GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BARRIER_BIT | GL_CLIENT_MAPPED_BUFFER_BARRIER_BIT);
    program_manager.RestoreGuestCompute();
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index 8cb65e588..0df4e1a1c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ size_t BytesPerIndex(VkIndexType index_type) {
 template <typename T>
 std::array<T, 6> MakeQuadIndices(u32 quad, u32 first) {
    std::array<T, 6> indices{0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3};
-    std::ranges::transform(indices, indices.begin(),
+    for (T& index : indices) {
-                           [quad, first](u32 index) { return first + index + quad * 4; });
+        index = static_cast<T>(first + index + quad * 4);
+    }
    return indices;
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
index e11406e58..205cd3b05 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
@@ -30,19 +30,16 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 using Tegra::Texture::SWIZZLE_TABLE;
-using Tegra::Texture::ASTC::EncodingsValues;
+using Tegra::Texture::ASTC::ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES;
 using namespace Tegra::Texture::ASTC;
 namespace {
 constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
 constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER = 1;
-constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER = 2;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 2;
-constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER = 3;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 3;
-constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER = 4;
+constexpr size_t ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS = 4;
-constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER = 5;
-constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 6;
-constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 7;
 VkPushConstantRange BuildComputePushConstantRange(std::size_t size) {
    return {
@@ -71,7 +68,7 @@ std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBinding
    }};
 }
-std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 8> BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings() {
+std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS> BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings() {
    return {{
        {
            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
@@ -88,34 +85,6 @@ std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 8> BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings() {
            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
        },
        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER,
            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
            .descriptorCount = 1,
@@ -143,7 +112,8 @@ VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate() {
    };
 }
-std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, 8> BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
+std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS>
+BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
    return {{
        {
            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
@@ -162,38 +132,6 @@ std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, 8> BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateT
            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
        },
        {
-            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        },
-        {
-            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        },
-        {
-            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        },
-        {
-            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        },
-        {
            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER,
            .dstArrayElement = 0,
            .descriptorCount = 1,
@@ -222,15 +160,6 @@ struct AstcPushConstants {
    u32 block_height_mask;
 };
-struct AstcBufferData {
-    decltype(SWIZZLE_TABLE) swizzle_table_buffer = SWIZZLE_TABLE;
-    decltype(EncodingsValues) encoding_values = EncodingsValues;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_6_to_8 = REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_7_to_8 = REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_8_to_8 = REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE) replicate_byte_to_16 = REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE;
-} constexpr ASTC_BUFFER_DATA;
 } // Anonymous namespace
 VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
@@ -423,7 +352,7 @@ ASTCDecoderPass::ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
 ASTCDecoderPass::~ASTCDecoderPass() = default;
 void ASTCDecoderPass::MakeDataBuffer() {
-    constexpr size_t TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA) + sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE);
+    constexpr size_t TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES) + sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE);
    data_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
        .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -437,9 +366,10 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::MakeDataBuffer() {
    data_buffer_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(data_buffer, MemoryUsage::Upload);
    const auto staging_ref = staging_buffer_pool.Request(TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE, MemoryUsage::Upload);
-    std::memcpy(staging_ref.mapped_span.data(), &ASTC_BUFFER_DATA, sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA));
+    std::memcpy(staging_ref.mapped_span.data(), &ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES,
+                sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES));
    // Tack on the swizzle table at the end of the buffer
-    std::memcpy(staging_ref.mapped_span.data() + sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA), &SWIZZLE_TABLE,
+    std::memcpy(staging_ref.mapped_span.data() + sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES), &SWIZZLE_TABLE,
                sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE));
    scheduler.Record([src = staging_ref.buffer, offset = staging_ref.offset, dst = *data_buffer,
@@ -509,18 +439,8 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
        update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(map.buffer, input_offset,
                                          image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, encoding_values),
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, 0, sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES));
-                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::encoding_values));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES),
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_6_to_8),
-                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_6_to_8));
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_7_to_8),
-                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_7_to_8));
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_8_to_8),
-                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_8_to_8));
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer,
-                                          offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_byte_to_16),
-                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_byte_to_16));
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, sizeof(AstcBufferData),
                                          sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE));
        update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
@@ -569,6 +489,7 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0, image_barrier);
    });
+    scheduler.Finish();
 }
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
index db78ce3d9..6852c11b0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
-#include <atomic>
+#include <thread>
-#include <chrono>
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h"
@@ -12,8 +11,6 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
-using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 MasterSemaphore::MasterSemaphore(const Device& device) {
    static constexpr VkSemaphoreTypeCreateInfoKHR semaphore_type_ci{
        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
@@ -34,9 +31,9 @@ MasterSemaphore::MasterSemaphore(const Device& device) {
    // Validation layers have a bug where they fail to track resource usage when using timeline
    // semaphores and synchronizing with GetSemaphoreCounterValueKHR. To workaround this issue, have
    // a separate thread waiting for each timeline semaphore value.
-    debug_thread = std::thread([this] {
+    debug_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token stop_token) {
        u64 counter = 0;
-        while (!shutdown) {
+        while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
            if (semaphore.Wait(counter, 10'000'000)) {
                ++counter;
            }
@@ -44,13 +41,6 @@ MasterSemaphore::MasterSemaphore(const Device& device) {
    });
 }
-MasterSemaphore::~MasterSemaphore() {
+MasterSemaphore::~MasterSemaphore() = default;
-    shutdown = true;
-    // This thread might not be started
-    if (debug_thread.joinable()) {
-        debug_thread.join();
-    }
-}
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
index 4b6d64daa..ee3cd35d0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
@@ -65,11 +65,10 @@ public:
    }
 private:
-    vk::Semaphore semaphore;           ///< Timeline semaphore.
+    vk::Semaphore semaphore;          ///< Timeline semaphore.
-    std::atomic<u64> gpu_tick{0};      ///< Current known GPU tick.
+    std::atomic<u64> gpu_tick{0};     ///< Current known GPU tick.
-    std::atomic<u64> current_tick{1};  ///< Current logical tick.
+    std::atomic<u64> current_tick{1}; ///< Current logical tick.
-    std::atomic<bool> shutdown{false}; ///< True when the object is being destroyed.
+    std::jthread debug_thread;        ///< Debug thread to workaround validation layer bugs.
-    std::thread debug_thread;          ///< Debug thread to workaround validation layer bugs.
 };
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
index 7a1232497..0412b5234 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/bit_util.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
@@ -19,12 +20,15 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 // Maximum potential alignment of a Vulkan buffer
 constexpr VkDeviceSize MAX_ALIGNMENT = 256;
 // Maximum size to put elements in the stream buffer
-constexpr VkDeviceSize MAX_STREAM_BUFFER_REQUEST_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+constexpr VkDeviceSize MAX_STREAM_BUFFER_REQUEST_SIZE = 8_MiB;
 // Stream buffer size in bytes
-constexpr VkDeviceSize STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
+constexpr VkDeviceSize STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128_MiB;
 constexpr VkDeviceSize REGION_SIZE = STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE / StagingBufferPool::NUM_SYNCS;
 constexpr VkMemoryPropertyFlags HOST_FLAGS =
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
index a09fe084e..7b4875d0e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags BUFFER_USAGE =
    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
    VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT;
@@ -26,7 +29,7 @@ constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags BUFFER_USAGE =
 constexpr u64 WATCHES_INITIAL_RESERVE = 0x4000;
 constexpr u64 WATCHES_RESERVE_CHUNK = 0x1000;
-constexpr u64 PREFERRED_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
+constexpr u64 PREFERRED_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 256_MiB;
 /// Find a memory type with the passed requirements
 std::optional<u32> FindMemoryType(const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& properties,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 52860b4cf..a2ab4d1ee 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -818,6 +818,10 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
    });
 }
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
+}
 Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
             VAddr cpu_addr_)
    : VideoCommon::ImageBase(info_, gpu_addr_, cpu_addr_), scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
@@ -876,6 +880,8 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_
    }
 }
+Image::~Image() = default;
 void Image::UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map, std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies) {
    // TODO: Move this to another API
    scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index 4a57d378b..172bcdf98 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ struct TextureCacheRuntime {
        // All known Vulkan drivers can natively handle BGR textures
        return true;
    }
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
 };
 class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {
@@ -104,6 +106,14 @@ public:
    explicit Image(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
                   VAddr cpu_addr);
+    ~Image();
+    Image(const Image&) = delete;
+    Image& operator=(const Image&) = delete;
+    Image(Image&&) = default;
+    Image& operator=(Image&&) = default;
    void UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map,
                      std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
@@ -257,6 +267,7 @@ struct TextureCacheParams {
    static constexpr bool ENABLE_VALIDATION = true;
    static constexpr bool FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS = false;
    static constexpr bool HAS_EMULATED_COPIES = false;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = true;
    using Runtime = Vulkan::TextureCacheRuntime;
    using Image = Vulkan::Image;
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.cpp b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
index 6308aef94..eb1746265 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
@@ -283,4 +283,11 @@ std::pair<u32, u32> GetASTCBlockSize(PixelFormat format) {
    return {DefaultBlockWidth(format), DefaultBlockHeight(format)};
 }
+u64 EstimatedDecompressedSize(u64 base_size, PixelFormat format) {
+    constexpr u64 RGBA8_PIXEL_SIZE = 4;
+    const u64 base_block_size = static_cast<u64>(DefaultBlockWidth(format)) *
+                                static_cast<u64>(DefaultBlockHeight(format)) * RGBA8_PIXEL_SIZE;
+    return (base_size * base_block_size) / BytesPerBlock(format);
+}
 } // namespace VideoCore::Surface
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.h b/src/video_core/surface.h
index c40ab89d0..1503db81f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.h
@@ -462,4 +462,6 @@ bool IsPixelFormatSRGB(PixelFormat format);
 std::pair<u32, u32> GetASTCBlockSize(PixelFormat format);
+u64 EstimatedDecompressedSize(u64 base_size, PixelFormat format);
 } // namespace VideoCore::Surface
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp
index 9914926b3..ad69d32d1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.cpp
@@ -113,6 +113,43 @@ void ImageBase::InsertView(const ImageViewInfo& view_info, ImageViewId image_vie
    image_view_ids.push_back(image_view_id);
 }
+bool ImageBase::IsSafeDownload() const noexcept {
+    // Skip images that were not modified from the GPU
+    if (False(flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // Skip images that .are. modified from the CPU
+    // We don't want to write sensitive data from the guest
+    if (True(flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (info.num_samples > 1) {
+        LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MSAA image downloads are not implemented");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+void ImageBase::CheckBadOverlapState() {
+    if (False(flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!overlapping_images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+}
+void ImageBase::CheckAliasState() {
+    if (False(flags & ImageFlagBits::Alias)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!aliased_images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+}
 void AddImageAlias(ImageBase& lhs, ImageBase& rhs, ImageId lhs_id, ImageId rhs_id) {
    static constexpr auto OPTIONS = RelaxedOptions::Size | RelaxedOptions::Format;
    ASSERT(lhs.info.type == rhs.info.type);
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
index b7f3b7e43..e326cab71 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
@@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ enum class ImageFlagBits : u32 {
    Strong = 1 << 5,      ///< Exists in the image table, the dimensions are can be trusted
    Registered = 1 << 6,  ///< True when the image is registered
    Picked = 1 << 7,      ///< Temporary flag to mark the image as picked
+    // Garbage Collection Flags
+    BadOverlap = 1 << 8, ///< This image overlaps other but doesn't fit, has higher
+                         ///< garbage collection priority
+    Alias = 1 << 9,      ///< This image has aliases and has priority on garbage
+                         ///< collection
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ImageFlagBits)
@@ -44,11 +50,16 @@ struct ImageBase {
    void InsertView(const ImageViewInfo& view_info, ImageViewId image_view_id);
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSafeDownload() const noexcept;
    [[nodiscard]] bool Overlaps(VAddr overlap_cpu_addr, size_t overlap_size) const noexcept {
        const VAddr overlap_end = overlap_cpu_addr + overlap_size;
        return cpu_addr < overlap_end && overlap_cpu_addr < cpu_addr_end;
    }
+    void CheckBadOverlapState();
+    void CheckAliasState();
    ImageInfo info;
    u32 guest_size_bytes = 0;
@@ -72,6 +83,7 @@ struct ImageBase {
    std::vector<SubresourceBase> slice_subresources;
    std::vector<AliasedImage> aliased_images;
+    std::vector<ImageId> overlapping_images;
 };
 struct ImageAllocBase {
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h
index eae3be6ea..6180b8c0e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <array>
+#include <bit>
 #include <concepts>
 #include <numeric>
 #include <type_traits>
@@ -32,6 +33,60 @@ template <class T>
 requires std::is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<T>&&
    std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<T> class SlotVector {
 public:
+    class Iterator {
+        friend SlotVector<T>;
+    public:
+        constexpr Iterator() = default;
+        Iterator& operator++() noexcept {
+            const u64* const bitset = slot_vector->stored_bitset.data();
+            const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(slot_vector->stored_bitset.size()) * 64;
+            if (id.index < size) {
+                do {
+                    ++id.index;
+                } while (id.index < size && !IsValid(bitset));
+                if (id.index == size) {
+                    id.index = SlotId::INVALID_INDEX;
+                }
+            }
+            return *this;
+        }
+        Iterator operator++(int) noexcept {
+            const Iterator copy{*this};
+            ++*this;
+            return copy;
+        }
+        bool operator==(const Iterator& other) const noexcept {
+            return id.index == other.id.index;
+        }
+        bool operator!=(const Iterator& other) const noexcept {
+            return id.index != other.id.index;
+        }
+        std::pair<SlotId, T*> operator*() const noexcept {
+            return {id, std::addressof((*slot_vector)[id])};
+        }
+        T* operator->() const noexcept {
+            return std::addressof((*slot_vector)[id]);
+        }
+    private:
+        Iterator(SlotVector<T>* slot_vector_, SlotId id_) noexcept
+            : slot_vector{slot_vector_}, id{id_} {}
+        bool IsValid(const u64* bitset) const noexcept {
+            return ((bitset[id.index / 64] >> (id.index % 64)) & 1) != 0;
+        }
+        SlotVector<T>* slot_vector;
+        SlotId id;
+    };
    ~SlotVector() noexcept {
        size_t index = 0;
        for (u64 bits : stored_bitset) {
@@ -70,6 +125,20 @@ public:
        ResetStorageBit(id.index);
    }
+    [[nodiscard]] Iterator begin() noexcept {
+        const auto it = std::ranges::find_if(stored_bitset, [](u64 value) { return value != 0; });
+        if (it == stored_bitset.end()) {
+            return end();
+        }
+        const u32 word_index = static_cast<u32>(std::distance(it, stored_bitset.begin()));
+        const SlotId first_id{word_index * 64 + static_cast<u32>(std::countr_zero(*it))};
+        return Iterator(this, first_id);
+    }
+    [[nodiscard]] Iterator end() noexcept {
+        return Iterator(this, SlotId{SlotId::INVALID_INDEX});
+    }
 private:
    struct NonTrivialDummy {
        NonTrivialDummy() noexcept {}
@@ -140,7 +209,6 @@ private:
    Entry* values = nullptr;
    size_t values_capacity = 0;
-    size_t values_size = 0;
    std::vector<u64> stored_bitset;
    std::vector<u32> free_list;
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
index 59b7c678b..c7cfd02b6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 template <class P>
 class TextureCache {
@@ -69,12 +71,17 @@ class TextureCache {
    static constexpr bool FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS = P::FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS;
    /// True when some copies have to be emulated
    static constexpr bool HAS_EMULATED_COPIES = P::HAS_EMULATED_COPIES;
+    /// True when the API can provide info about the memory of the device.
+    static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = P::HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO;
    /// Image view ID for null descriptors
    static constexpr ImageViewId NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID{0};
    /// Sampler ID for bugged sampler ids
    static constexpr SamplerId NULL_SAMPLER_ID{0};
+    static constexpr u64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
+    static constexpr u64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 2_GiB;
    using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
    using Image = typename P::Image;
    using ImageAlloc = typename P::ImageAlloc;
@@ -197,6 +204,9 @@ private:
        }
    }
+    /// Runs the Garbage Collector.
+    void RunGarbageCollector();
    /// Fills image_view_ids in the image views in indices
    void FillImageViews(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
                        std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids, std::span<const u32> indices,
@@ -333,6 +343,10 @@ private:
    std::unordered_map<u64, std::vector<ImageId>, IdentityHash<u64>> page_table;
    bool has_deleted_images = false;
+    u64 total_used_memory = 0;
+    u64 minimum_memory;
+    u64 expected_memory;
+    u64 critical_memory;
    SlotVector<Image> slot_images;
    SlotVector<ImageView> slot_image_views;
@@ -353,6 +367,7 @@ private:
    u64 modification_tick = 0;
    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+    typename SlotVector<Image>::Iterator deletion_iterator;
 };
 template <class P>
@@ -373,11 +388,94 @@ TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
    // This way the null resource becomes a compile time constant
    void(slot_image_views.insert(runtime, NullImageParams{}));
    void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
+    deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
+    if constexpr (HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO) {
+        const auto device_memory = runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
+        const u64 possible_expected_memory = (device_memory * 3) / 10;
+        const u64 possible_critical_memory = (device_memory * 6) / 10;
+        expected_memory = std::max(possible_expected_memory, DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY);
+        critical_memory = std::max(possible_critical_memory, DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY);
+        minimum_memory = 0;
+    } else {
+        // on OGL we can be more conservatives as the driver takes care.
+        expected_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY + 512_MiB;
+        critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY + 1_GiB;
+        minimum_memory = expected_memory;
+    }
+}
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
+    const bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
+    const bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
+    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = high_priority_mode ? 60 : 100;
+    int num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 256 : (high_priority_mode ? 128 : 64);
+    for (; num_iterations > 0; --num_iterations) {
+        if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
+            deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
+            if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        auto [image_id, image_tmp] = *deletion_iterator;
+        Image* image = image_tmp; // fix clang error.
+        const bool is_alias = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Alias);
+        const bool is_bad_overlap = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap);
+        const bool must_download = image->IsSafeDownload();
+        bool should_care = is_bad_overlap || is_alias || (high_priority_mode && !must_download);
+        const u64 ticks_needed =
+            is_bad_overlap
+                ? ticks_to_destroy >> 4
+                : ((should_care && aggressive_mode) ? ticks_to_destroy >> 1 : ticks_to_destroy);
+        should_care |= aggressive_mode;
+        if (should_care && image->frame_tick + ticks_needed < frame_tick) {
+            if (is_bad_overlap) {
+                const bool overlap_check = std::ranges::all_of(
+                    image->overlapping_images, [&, image](const ImageId& overlap_id) {
+                        auto& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+                        return overlap.frame_tick >= image->frame_tick;
+                    });
+                if (!overlap_check) {
+                    ++deletion_iterator;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!is_bad_overlap && must_download) {
+                const bool alias_check = std::ranges::none_of(
+                    image->aliased_images, [&, image](const AliasedImage& alias) {
+                        auto& alias_image = slot_images[alias.id];
+                        return (alias_image.frame_tick < image->frame_tick) ||
+                               (alias_image.modification_tick < image->modification_tick);
+                    });
+                if (alias_check) {
+                    auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image->unswizzled_size_bytes);
+                    const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image->info);
+                    image->DownloadMemory(map, copies);
+                    runtime.Finish();
+                    SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image->gpu_addr, image->info, copies, map.mapped_span);
+                }
+            }
+            if (True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+                UntrackImage(*image);
+            }
+            UnregisterImage(image_id);
+            DeleteImage(image_id);
+            if (is_bad_overlap) {
+                ++num_iterations;
+            }
+        }
+        ++deletion_iterator;
+    }
 }
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
-    // Tick sentenced resources in this order to ensure they are destroyed in the right order
+    if (Settings::values.use_caches_gc.GetValue() && total_used_memory > minimum_memory) {
+        RunGarbageCollector();
+    }
    sentenced_images.Tick();
    sentenced_framebuffers.Tick();
    sentenced_image_view.Tick();
@@ -568,17 +666,7 @@ template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
    std::vector<ImageId> images;
    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images](ImageId image_id, ImageBase& image) {
-        // Skip images that were not modified from the GPU
+        if (!image.IsSafeDownload()) {
-        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // Skip images that .are. modified from the CPU
-        // We don't want to write sensitive data from the guest
-        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        if (image.info.num_samples > 1) {
-            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MSAA image downloads are not implemented");
            return;
        }
        image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
@@ -967,6 +1055,7 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
    std::vector<ImageId> overlap_ids;
    std::vector<ImageId> left_aliased_ids;
    std::vector<ImageId> right_aliased_ids;
+    std::vector<ImageId> bad_overlap_ids;
    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size_bytes, [&](ImageId overlap_id, ImageBase& overlap) {
        if (info.type != overlap.info.type) {
            return;
@@ -992,9 +1081,14 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
        const ImageBase new_image_base(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
        if (IsSubresource(new_info, overlap, gpu_addr, options, broken_views, native_bgr)) {
            left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
        } else if (IsSubresource(overlap.info, new_image_base, overlap.gpu_addr, options,
                                 broken_views, native_bgr)) {
            right_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+        } else {
+            bad_overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
        }
    });
    const ImageId new_image_id = slot_images.insert(runtime, new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
@@ -1022,10 +1116,18 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
    for (const ImageId aliased_id : right_aliased_ids) {
        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
        AddImageAlias(new_image_base, aliased, new_image_id, aliased_id);
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
    }
    for (const ImageId aliased_id : left_aliased_ids) {
        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
        AddImageAlias(aliased, new_image_base, aliased_id, new_image_id);
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+    }
+    for (const ImageId aliased_id : bad_overlap_ids) {
+        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
+        aliased.overlapping_images.push_back(new_image_id);
+        new_image.overlapping_images.push_back(aliased_id);
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
    }
    RegisterImage(new_image_id);
    return new_image_id;
@@ -1195,6 +1297,13 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Registered;
    ForEachPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
                [this, image_id](u64 page) { page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
+    u64 tentative_size = std::max(image.guest_size_bytes, image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+    if ((IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format) &&
+         True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) ||
+        True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
+    }
+    total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
 }
 template <class P>
@@ -1203,6 +1312,14 @@ void TextureCache<P>::UnregisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
    ASSERT_MSG(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
               "Trying to unregister an already registered image");
    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Registered;
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+    u64 tentative_size = std::max(image.guest_size_bytes, image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+    if ((IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format) &&
+         True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) ||
+        True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
+    }
+    total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
    ForEachPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, [this, image_id](u64 page) {
        const auto page_it = page_table.find(page);
        if (page_it == page_table.end()) {
@@ -1276,9 +1393,19 @@ void TextureCache<P>::DeleteImage(ImageId image_id) {
            std::erase_if(other_image.aliased_images, [image_id](const AliasedImage& other_alias) {
                return other_alias.id == image_id;
            });
+        other_image.CheckAliasState();
        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_aliases == 1, "Invalid number of removed aliases: {}",
                   num_removed_aliases);
    }
+    for (const ImageId overlap_id : image.overlapping_images) {
+        ImageBase& other_image = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        [[maybe_unused]] const size_t num_removed_overlaps = std::erase_if(
+            other_image.overlapping_images,
+            [image_id](const ImageId other_overlap_id) { return other_overlap_id == image_id; });
+        other_image.CheckBadOverlapState();
+        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_overlaps == 1, "Invalid number of removed overlapps: {}",
+                   num_removed_overlaps);
+    }
    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
        sentenced_image_view.Push(std::move(slot_image_views[image_view_id]));
        slot_image_views.erase(image_view_id);
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
index 6835fd747..4efe042b6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
@@ -581,6 +581,8 @@ void SwizzleBlockLinearImage(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, GPUVAddr gpu_addr
    for (s32 layer = 0; layer < info.resources.layers; ++layer) {
        const std::span<const u8> src = input.subspan(host_offset);
+        gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr + guest_offset, dst.data(), dst.size_bytes());
        SwizzleTexture(dst, src, bytes_per_block, num_tiles.width, num_tiles.height,
                       num_tiles.depth, block.height, block.depth);
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp b/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp
index 9b2177ebd..7b756ba41 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/astc.cpp
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ static void DecodeQuintBlock(InputBitStream& bits, IntegerEncodedVector& result,
 static void DecodeIntegerSequence(IntegerEncodedVector& result, InputBitStream& bits, u32 maxRange,
                                  u32 nValues) {
    // Determine encoding parameters
-    IntegerEncodedValue val = EncodingsValues[maxRange];
+    IntegerEncodedValue val = ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES[maxRange];
    // Start decoding
    u32 nValsDecoded = 0;
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ struct TexelWeightParams {
            nIdxs *= 2;
        }
-        return EncodingsValues[m_MaxWeight].GetBitLength(nIdxs);
+        return ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES[m_MaxWeight].GetBitLength(nIdxs);
    }
    u32 GetNumWeightValues() const {
@@ -551,6 +551,8 @@ static void FillError(std::span<u32> outBuf, u32 blockWidth, u32 blockHeight) {
        }
    }
 }
+static constexpr auto REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE = MakeReplicateTable<u32, 8, 16>();
 static constexpr u32 ReplicateByteTo16(std::size_t value) {
    return REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE[value];
 }
@@ -753,12 +755,12 @@ static void DecodeColorValues(u32* out, std::span<u8> data, const u32* modes, co
    // figure out the max value for each of them...
    u32 range = 256;
    while (--range > 0) {
-        IntegerEncodedValue val = EncodingsValues[range];
+        IntegerEncodedValue val = ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES[range];
        u32 bitLength = val.GetBitLength(nValues);
        if (bitLength <= nBitsForColorData) {
            // Find the smallest possible range that matches the given encoding
            while (--range > 0) {
-                IntegerEncodedValue newval = EncodingsValues[range];
+                IntegerEncodedValue newval = ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES[range];
                if (!newval.MatchesEncoding(val)) {
                    break;
                }
diff --git a/src/video_core/textures/astc.h b/src/video_core/textures/astc.h
index c1c37dfe7..0229ae122 100644
--- a/src/video_core/textures/astc.h
+++ b/src/video_core/textures/astc.h
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ constexpr std::array<IntegerEncodedValue, 256> MakeEncodedValues() {
    return encodings;
 }
-constexpr std::array<IntegerEncodedValue, 256> EncodingsValues = MakeEncodedValues();
+constexpr std::array<IntegerEncodedValue, 256> ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES = MakeEncodedValues();
 // Replicates low num_bits such that [(to_bit - 1):(to_bit - 1 - from_bit)]
 // is the same as [(num_bits - 1):0] and repeats all the way down.
@@ -116,19 +116,10 @@ constexpr auto MakeReplicateTable() {
    return table;
 }
-constexpr auto REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE = MakeReplicateTable<u32, 8, 16>();
 constexpr auto REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE = MakeReplicateTable<u32, 6, 8>();
 constexpr auto REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE = MakeReplicateTable<u32, 7, 8>();
 constexpr auto REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE = MakeReplicateTable<u32, 8, 8>();
-struct AstcBufferData {
-    decltype(EncodingsValues) encoding_values = EncodingsValues;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_6_to_8 = REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_7_to_8 = REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_8_to_8 = REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
-    decltype(REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE) replicate_byte_to_16 = REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE;
-} constexpr ASTC_BUFFER_DATA;
 void Decompress(std::span<const uint8_t> data, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
                uint32_t block_width, uint32_t block_height, std::span<uint8_t> output);
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/nsight_aftermath_tracker.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/nsight_aftermath_tracker.cpp
index f0ee76519..758c038ba 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/nsight_aftermath_tracker.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/nsight_aftermath_tracker.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ NsightAftermathTracker::NsightAftermathTracker() {
    }
    dump_dir = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::LogDir) / "gpucrash";
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(dump_dir));
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(dump_dir);
    if (!Common::FS::CreateDir(dump_dir)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to create Nsight Aftermath dump directory");
        return;
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
index c52cd246b..f214510da 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
    }
    logical = vk::Device::Create(physical, queue_cis, extensions, first_next, dld);
+    CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo();
    CollectTelemetryParameters();
    CollectToolingInfo();
@@ -839,6 +840,17 @@ void Device::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
    }
 }
+void Device::CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo() {
+    const auto mem_properties = physical.GetMemoryProperties();
+    const size_t num_properties = mem_properties.memoryHeapCount;
+    device_access_memory = 0;
+    for (size_t element = 0; element < num_properties; ++element) {
+        if ((mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) != 0) {
+            device_access_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
+        }
+    }
+}
 void Device::CollectToolingInfo() {
    if (!ext_tooling_info) {
        return;
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
index c5504467d..96c0f8c60 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
@@ -228,6 +228,10 @@ public:
        return use_asynchronous_shaders;
    }
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+        return device_access_memory;
+    }
 private:
    /// Checks if the physical device is suitable.
    void CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const;
@@ -247,6 +251,9 @@ private:
    /// Collects information about attached tools.
    void CollectToolingInfo();
+    /// Collects information about the device's local memory.
+    void CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo();
    /// Returns a list of queue initialization descriptors.
    std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> GetDeviceQueueCreateInfos() const;
@@ -260,21 +267,22 @@ private:
    bool IsFormatSupported(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags wanted_usage,
                           FormatType format_type) const;
-    VkInstance instance;                    ///< Vulkan instance.
+    VkInstance instance;                        ///< Vulkan instance.
-    vk::DeviceDispatch dld;                 ///< Device function pointers.
+    vk::DeviceDispatch dld;                     ///< Device function pointers.
-    vk::PhysicalDevice physical;            ///< Physical device.
+    vk::PhysicalDevice physical;                ///< Physical device.
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;  ///< Device properties.
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;      ///< Device properties.
-    vk::Device logical;                     ///< Logical device.
+    vk::Device logical;                         ///< Logical device.
-    vk::Queue graphics_queue;               ///< Main graphics queue.
+    vk::Queue graphics_queue;                   ///< Main graphics queue.
-    vk::Queue present_queue;                ///< Main present queue.
+    vk::Queue present_queue;                    ///< Main present queue.
-    u32 instance_version{};                 ///< Vulkan onstance version.
+    u32 instance_version{};                     ///< Vulkan onstance version.
-    u32 graphics_family{};                  ///< Main graphics queue family index.
+    u32 graphics_family{};                      ///< Main graphics queue family index.
-    u32 present_family{};                   ///< Main present queue family index.
+    u32 present_family{};                       ///< Main present queue family index.
-    VkDriverIdKHR driver_id{};              ///< Driver ID.
+    VkDriverIdKHR driver_id{};                  ///< Driver ID.
-    VkShaderStageFlags guest_warp_stages{}; ///< Stages where the guest warp size can be forced.ed
+    VkShaderStageFlags guest_warp_stages{};     ///< Stages where the guest warp size can be forced.
-    bool is_optimal_astc_supported{};       ///< Support for native ASTC.
+    u64 device_access_memory{};                 ///< Total size of device local memory in bytes.
-    bool is_float16_supported{};            ///< Support for float16 arithmetics.
+    bool is_optimal_astc_supported{};           ///< Support for native ASTC.
-    bool is_warp_potentially_bigger{};      ///< Host warp size can be bigger than guest.
+    bool is_float16_supported{};                ///< Support for float16 arithmetics.
+    bool is_warp_potentially_bigger{};          ///< Host warp size can be bigger than guest.
    bool is_formatless_image_load_supported{};  ///< Support for shader image read without format.
    bool is_shader_storage_image_multisample{}; ///< Support for image operations on MSAA images.
    bool is_blit_depth_stencil_supported{};     ///< Support for blitting from and to depth stencil.
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp
index 5edd06ebc..aa173d19e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@ constexpr VkExportMemoryAllocateInfo EXPORT_ALLOCATE_INFO{
 class MemoryAllocation {
 public:
-    explicit MemoryAllocation(vk::DeviceMemory memory_, VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties,
+    explicit MemoryAllocation(MemoryAllocator* const allocator_, vk::DeviceMemory memory_,
-                              u64 allocation_size_, u32 type)
+                              VkMemoryPropertyFlags properties, u64 allocation_size_, u32 type)
-        : memory{std::move(memory_)}, allocation_size{allocation_size_}, property_flags{properties},
+        : allocator{allocator_}, memory{std::move(memory_)}, allocation_size{allocation_size_},
-          shifted_memory_type{1U << type} {}
+          property_flags{properties}, shifted_memory_type{1U << type} {}
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__unix__)
    ~MemoryAllocation() {
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ public:
        const auto it = std::ranges::find(commits, begin, &Range::begin);
        ASSERT_MSG(it != commits.end(), "Invalid commit");
        commits.erase(it);
+        if (commits.empty()) {
+            // Do not call any code involving 'this' after this call, the object will be destroyed
+            allocator->ReleaseMemory(this);
+        }
    }
    [[nodiscard]] std::span<u8> Map() {
@@ -171,6 +175,7 @@ private:
        return candidate;
    }
+    MemoryAllocator* const allocator;           ///< Parent memory allocation.
    const vk::DeviceMemory memory;              ///< Vulkan memory allocation handler.
    const u64 allocation_size;                  ///< Size of this allocation.
    const VkMemoryPropertyFlags property_flags; ///< Vulkan memory property flags.
@@ -275,10 +280,17 @@ bool MemoryAllocator::TryAllocMemory(VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags, u32 type_mask,
            return false;
        }
    }
-    allocations.push_back(std::make_unique<MemoryAllocation>(std::move(memory), flags, size, type));
+    allocations.push_back(
+        std::make_unique<MemoryAllocation>(this, std::move(memory), flags, size, type));
    return true;
 }
+void MemoryAllocator::ReleaseMemory(MemoryAllocation* alloc) {
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find(allocations, alloc, &std::unique_ptr<MemoryAllocation>::get);
+    ASSERT(it != allocations.end());
+    allocations.erase(it);
+}
 std::optional<MemoryCommit> MemoryAllocator::TryCommit(const VkMemoryRequirements& requirements,
                                                       VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags) {
    for (auto& allocation : allocations) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h
index db12d02f4..b61e931e0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ private:
 /// Memory allocator container.
 /// Allocates and releases memory allocations on demand.
 class MemoryAllocator {
+    friend MemoryAllocation;
 public:
    /**
     * Construct memory allocator
@@ -104,6 +106,9 @@ private:
    /// Tries to allocate a chunk of memory.
    bool TryAllocMemory(VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags, u32 type_mask, u64 size);
+    /// Releases a chunk of memory.
+    void ReleaseMemory(MemoryAllocation* alloc);
    /// Tries to allocate a memory commit.
    std::optional<MemoryCommit> TryCommit(const VkMemoryRequirements& requirements,
                                          VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags);
diff --git a/src/web_service/web_backend.cpp b/src/web_service/web_backend.cpp
index 67183e64c..e04f7dfc6 100644
--- a/src/web_service/web_backend.cpp
+++ b/src/web_service/web_backend.cpp
@@ -100,8 +100,9 @@ struct Client::Impl {
        request.body = data;
        httplib::Response response;
+        httplib::Error error;
-        if (!cli->send(request, response)) {
+        if (!cli->send(request, response, error)) {
            LOG_ERROR(WebService, "{} to {} returned null", method, host + path);
            return WebResult{WebResult::Code::LibError, "Null response", ""};
        }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp b/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp
index a2e0e6962..6b0155a78 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ AboutDialog::AboutDialog(QWidget* parent) : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::AboutDia
    const auto build_id = std::string(Common::g_build_id);
    const auto yuzu_build = fmt::format("yuzu Development Build | {}-{}", branch_name, description);
-    const auto override_build = fmt::format(std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle), build_id);
+    const auto override_build =
+        fmt::format(fmt::runtime(std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle)), build_id);
    const auto yuzu_build_version = override_build.empty() ? yuzu_build : override_build;
    ui->setupUi(this);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index 86495803e..7524e3c40 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
    Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name.c_str());
    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+    auto stop_token = stop_source.get_token();
    system.RegisterHostThread();
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
    // Main process has been loaded. Make the context current to this thread and begin GPU and CPU
    // execution.
    gpu.Start();
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
    emit LoadProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
    system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
-        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), stop_run,
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), stop_token,
        [this](VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, std::size_t value, std::size_t total) {
            emit LoadProgress(stage, value, total);
        });
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
    // so that the DebugModeLeft signal can be emitted before the
    // next execution step
    bool was_active = false;
-    while (!stop_run) {
+    while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
        if (running) {
            if (was_active) {
                emit DebugModeLeft();
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
            }
            running_guard = false;
-            if (!stop_run) {
+            if (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
                was_active = true;
                emit DebugModeEntered();
            }
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
            UNIMPLEMENTED();
        } else {
            std::unique_lock lock{running_mutex};
-            running_cv.wait(lock, [this] { return IsRunning() || exec_step || stop_run; });
+            running_cv.wait(lock, stop_token, [this] { return IsRunning() || exec_step; });
        }
    }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
index acfe2bc8c..402dd2ee1 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
@@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ public:
     * Requests for the emulation thread to stop running
     */
    void RequestStop() {
-        stop_run = true;
+        stop_source.request_stop();
        SetRunning(false);
    }
 private:
    bool exec_step = false;
    bool running = false;
-    std::atomic_bool stop_run{false};
+    std::stop_source stop_source;
    std::mutex running_mutex;
-    std::condition_variable running_cv;
+    std::condition_variable_any running_cv;
    Common::Event running_wait{};
    std::atomic_bool running_guard{false};
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
index 916a22724..62bafc453 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ const std::array<int, Settings::NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardMods> Config::default
 // This must be in alphabetical order according to action name as it must have the same order as
 // UISetting::values.shortcuts, which is alphabetically ordered.
 // clang-format off
-const std::array<UISettings::Shortcut, 17> Config::default_hotkeys{{
+const std::array<UISettings::Shortcut, 18> Config::default_hotkeys{{
    {QStringLiteral("Capture Screenshot"),       QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("Ctrl+P"), Qt::WidgetWithChildrenShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Change Docked Mode"),       QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("F10"), Qt::ApplicationShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Continue/Pause Emulation"), QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("F4"), Qt::WindowShortcut}},
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ const std::array<UISettings::Shortcut, 17> Config::default_hotkeys{{
    {QStringLiteral("Restart Emulation"),        QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("F6"), Qt::WindowShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Stop Emulation"),           QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("F5"), Qt::WindowShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Toggle Filter Bar"),        QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("Ctrl+F"), Qt::WindowShortcut}},
+    {QStringLiteral("Toggle Framerate Limit"),   QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("Ctrl+U"), Qt::ApplicationShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Toggle Mouse Panning"),     QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("Ctrl+F9"), Qt::ApplicationShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Toggle Speed Limit"),       QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("Ctrl+Z"), Qt::ApplicationShortcut}},
    {QStringLiteral("Toggle Status Bar"),        QStringLiteral("Main Window"), {QStringLiteral("Ctrl+S"), Qt::WindowShortcut}},
@@ -756,6 +757,8 @@ void Config::ReadCpuValues() {
                      QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma"), true);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error,
                      QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"), true);
+    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr,
+                      QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"), true);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan,
                      QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"), true);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check,
@@ -811,12 +814,15 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
                      true);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.accelerate_astc, QStringLiteral("accelerate_astc"), true);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_vsync, QStringLiteral("use_vsync"), true);
+    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.disable_fps_limit, QStringLiteral("disable_fps_limit"),
+                      false);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders, QStringLiteral("use_assembly_shaders"),
                      false);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
                      QStringLiteral("use_asynchronous_shaders"), false);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time, QStringLiteral("use_fast_gpu_time"),
                      true);
+    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.use_caches_gc, QStringLiteral("use_caches_gc"), false);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.bg_red, QStringLiteral("bg_red"), 0.0);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.bg_green, QStringLiteral("bg_green"), 0.0);
    ReadSettingGlobal(Settings::values.bg_blue, QStringLiteral("bg_blue"), 0.0);
@@ -1339,6 +1345,8 @@ void Config::SaveCpuValues() {
                       Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma, true);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error"),
                       Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error, true);
+    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr"),
+                       Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr, true);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan"),
                       Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan, true);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check"),
@@ -1395,12 +1403,15 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
                       true);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("accelerate_astc"), Settings::values.accelerate_astc, true);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_vsync"), Settings::values.use_vsync, true);
+    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("disable_fps_limit"), Settings::values.disable_fps_limit,
+                       false);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_assembly_shaders"),
                       Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders, false);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_asynchronous_shaders"),
                       Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders, false);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_fast_gpu_time"), Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time,
                       true);
+    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("use_caches_gc"), Settings::values.use_caches_gc, false);
    // Cast to double because Qt's written float values are not human-readable
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("bg_red"), Settings::values.bg_red, 0.0);
    WriteSettingGlobal(QStringLiteral("bg_green"), Settings::values.bg_green, 0.0);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.h
index ce3355588..3c1de0ac9 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
        default_mouse_buttons;
    static const std::array<int, Settings::NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardKeys> default_keyboard_keys;
    static const std::array<int, Settings::NativeKeyboard::NumKeyboardMods> default_keyboard_mods;
-    static const std::array<UISettings::Shortcut, 17> default_hotkeys;
+    static const std::array<UISettings::Shortcut, 18> default_hotkeys;
 private:
    void Initialize(const std::string& config_name);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.cpp
index 22219cbad..13db2ba98 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.cpp
@@ -34,12 +34,15 @@ void ConfigureCpu::SetConfiguration() {
    ui->accuracy->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma->setChecked(Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma.GetValue());
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error->setChecked(
        Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error.GetValue());
+    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr->setChecked(
+        Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr.GetValue());
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan->setChecked(
        Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan.GetValue());
    ui->cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check->setChecked(
@@ -84,6 +87,9 @@ void ConfigureCpu::ApplyConfiguration() {
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error,
                                             ui->cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error,
                                             cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr,
+                                             ui->cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr,
+                                             cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr);
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan,
                                             ui->cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan,
                                             cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan);
@@ -137,6 +143,9 @@ void ConfigureCpu::SetupPerGameUI() {
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error,
                                            Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error,
                                            cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error);
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr,
+                                            Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr,
+                                            cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr);
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan,
                                            Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan,
                                            cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.h
index 57ff2772a..b2b5f1671 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ private:
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error;
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState cpuopt_unsafe_fastmem_check;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.ui
index 31ef9e3f5..0e296d4e5 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_cpu.ui
@@ -112,6 +112,18 @@
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_standard_fpcr">
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;div&gt;This option improves the speed of 32 bits ASIMD floating-point functions by running with incorrect rounding modes.&lt;/div&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Faster ASIMD instructions (32 bits only)</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan">
          <property name="toolTip">
           <string>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp
index 35bf9c6be..8d13c9857 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,10 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
    ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
    ui->use_vsync->setChecked(Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    ui->disable_fps_limit->setChecked(Settings::values.disable_fps_limit.GetValue());
    ui->use_assembly_shaders->setChecked(Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
    ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
+    ui->use_caches_gc->setChecked(Settings::values.use_caches_gc.GetValue());
    ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setChecked(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.GetValue());
    if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
@@ -57,11 +59,15 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.max_anisotropy,
                                             ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox);
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_vsync, ui->use_vsync, use_vsync);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.disable_fps_limit,
+                                             ui->disable_fps_limit, disable_fps_limit);
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders,
                                             ui->use_assembly_shaders, use_assembly_shaders);
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
                                             ui->use_asynchronous_shaders,
                                             use_asynchronous_shaders);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_caches_gc, ui->use_caches_gc,
+                                             use_caches_gc);
    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time,
                                             ui->use_fast_gpu_time, use_fast_gpu_time);
@@ -97,10 +103,12 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
    if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
        ui->gpu_accuracy->setEnabled(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.UsingGlobal());
        ui->use_vsync->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_vsync.UsingGlobal());
+        ui->disable_fps_limit->setEnabled(Settings::values.disable_fps_limit.UsingGlobal());
        ui->use_assembly_shaders->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.UsingGlobal());
        ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setEnabled(
            Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.UsingGlobal());
        ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.UsingGlobal());
+        ui->use_caches_gc->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_caches_gc.UsingGlobal());
        ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setEnabled(
            Settings::values.max_anisotropy.UsingGlobal());
@@ -108,6 +116,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
    }
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_vsync, Settings::values.use_vsync, use_vsync);
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->disable_fps_limit,
+                                            Settings::values.disable_fps_limit, disable_fps_limit);
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(
        ui->use_assembly_shaders, Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders, use_assembly_shaders);
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_asynchronous_shaders,
@@ -115,6 +125,8 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
                                            use_asynchronous_shaders);
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_fast_gpu_time,
                                            Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time, use_fast_gpu_time);
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_caches_gc, Settings::values.use_caches_gc,
+                                            use_caches_gc);
    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredComboBox(
        ui->gpu_accuracy, ui->label_gpu_accuracy,
        static_cast<int>(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue(true)));
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h
index e61b571c7..6ac5f20ec 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ private:
    std::unique_ptr<Ui::ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced> ui;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_vsync;
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState disable_fps_limit;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_assembly_shaders;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_asynchronous_shaders;
    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_fast_gpu_time;
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_caches_gc;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui
index 846a30586..18c43629e 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui
@@ -77,6 +77,24 @@
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="disable_fps_limit">
+          <property name="enabled">
+           <bool>true</bool>
+          </property>
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>
+            &lt;html&gt;&lt;head/&gt;&lt;body&gt;
+            &lt;p&gt;Presents guest frames as they become available, disabling the FPS limit in most titles.&lt;/p&gt;
+            &lt;p&gt;NOTE: Will cause instabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
+            &lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;
+           </string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Disable framerate limit (experimental)</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_assembly_shaders">
          <property name="toolTip">
           <string>Enabling this reduces shader stutter. Enables OpenGL assembly shaders on supported Nvidia devices (NV_gpu_program5 is required). This feature is experimental.</string>
@@ -104,6 +122,16 @@
         </widget>
        </item>
        <item>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_caches_gc">
+          <property name="toolTip">
+           <string>Enables garbage collection for the GPU caches, this will try to keep VRAM within 3-4 GB by flushing the least used textures/buffers. May cause issues in a few games.</string>
+          </property>
+          <property name="text">
+           <string>Enable GPU cache garbage collection (experimental)</string>
+          </property>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
         <widget class="QWidget" name="af_layout" native="true">
          <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_1">
           <property name="leftMargin">
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp
index a1d434aca..8c00eec59 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ ConfigurePerGame::ConfigurePerGame(QWidget* parent, u64 title_id, const std::str
    ui->setupUi(this);
    setFocusPolicy(Qt::ClickFocus);
    setWindowTitle(tr("Properties"));
+    // remove Help question mark button from the title bar
+    setWindowFlags(windowFlags() & ~Qt::WindowContextHelpButtonHint);
    ui->addonsTab->SetTitleId(title_id);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.ui
index adf6d0b39..7da14146b 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.ui
@@ -6,10 +6,15 @@
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
-    <width>800</width>
+    <width>900</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
+  <property name="minimumSize">
+   <size>
+    <width>900</width>
+   </size>
+  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>Dialog</string>
  </property>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game_addons.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game_addons.cpp
index 9b709d405..ebb0f411c 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game_addons.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game_addons.cpp
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ void ConfigurePerGameAddons::ApplyConfiguration() {
    std::sort(disabled_addons.begin(), disabled_addons.end());
    std::sort(current.begin(), current.end());
    if (disabled_addons != current) {
-        void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir) /
+        Common::FS::RemoveFile(Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir) /
-                                    "game_list" / fmt::format("{:016X}.pv.txt", title_id)));
+                               "game_list" / fmt::format("{:016X}.pv.txt", title_id));
    }
    Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id] = disabled_addons;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index f4dd53b9b..7063327e8 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -195,10 +195,10 @@ static void RemoveCachedContents() {
    const auto offline_legal_information = cache_dir / "offline_web_applet_legal_information";
    const auto offline_system_data = cache_dir / "offline_web_applet_system_data";
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_fonts));
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_fonts);
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_manual));
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_manual);
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_legal_information));
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_legal_information);
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_system_data));
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(offline_system_data);
 }
 GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
@@ -237,7 +237,8 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
    const auto build_id = std::string(Common::g_build_id);
    const auto yuzu_build = fmt::format("yuzu Development Build | {}-{}", branch_name, description);
-    const auto override_build = fmt::format(std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle), build_id);
+    const auto override_build =
+        fmt::format(fmt::runtime(std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle)), build_id);
    const auto yuzu_build_version = override_build.empty() ? yuzu_build : override_build;
    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "yuzu Version: {}", yuzu_build_version);
@@ -1026,7 +1027,11 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeHotkeys() {
    connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("Mute Audio"), this),
            &QShortcut::activated, this,
            [] { Settings::values.audio_muted = !Settings::values.audio_muted; });
+    connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("Toggle Framerate Limit"), this),
+            &QShortcut::activated, this, [] {
+                Settings::values.disable_fps_limit.SetValue(
+                    !Settings::values.disable_fps_limit.GetValue());
+            });
    connect(hotkey_registry.GetHotkey(main_window, QStringLiteral("Toggle Mouse Panning"), this),
            &QShortcut::activated, this, [&] {
                Settings::values.mouse_panning = !Settings::values.mouse_panning;
@@ -1418,6 +1423,9 @@ void GMainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename, std::size_t program_index, S
        title_name = Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(
            std::filesystem::path{filename.toStdU16String()}.filename());
    }
+    const bool is_64bit = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->Is64BitProcess();
+    const auto instruction_set_suffix = is_64bit ? " (64-bit)" : " (32-bit)";
+    title_name += instruction_set_suffix;
    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Booting game: {:016X} | {} | {}", title_id, title_name, title_version);
    const auto gpu_vendor = system.GPU().Renderer().GetDeviceVendor();
    UpdateWindowTitle(title_name, title_version, gpu_vendor);
@@ -1741,8 +1749,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListRemoveInstalledEntry(u64 program_id, InstalledEntryT
        RemoveAddOnContent(program_id, entry_type);
        break;
    }
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir) /
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir) /
-                                          "game_list"));
+                                     "game_list");
    game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_dirs);
 }
@@ -2211,8 +2219,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnMenuInstallToNAND() {
                                : tr("%n file(s) failed to install\n", "", failed_files.size()));
    QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Install Results"), install_results);
-    void(Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir) /
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CacheDir) /
-                                          "game_list"));
+                                     "game_list");
    game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_dirs);
    ui.action_Install_File_NAND->setEnabled(true);
 }
@@ -2844,7 +2852,7 @@ void GMainWindow::MigrateConfigFiles() {
        LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Migrating config file from {} to {}", origin, destination);
        if (!Common::FS::RenameFile(origin, destination)) {
            // Delete the old config file if one already exists in the new location.
-            void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(origin));
+            Common::FS::RemoveFile(origin);
        }
    }
 }
@@ -2856,7 +2864,8 @@ void GMainWindow::UpdateWindowTitle(std::string_view title_name, std::string_vie
    const auto build_id = std::string(Common::g_build_id);
    const auto yuzu_title = fmt::format("yuzu | {}-{}", branch_name, description);
-    const auto override_title = fmt::format(std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle), build_id);
+    const auto override_title =
+        fmt::format(fmt::runtime(std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle)), build_id);
    const auto window_title = override_title.empty() ? yuzu_title : override_title;
    if (title_name.empty()) {
@@ -3039,9 +3048,9 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
        const auto keys_dir = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::KeysDir);
-        void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(keys_dir / "prod.keys_autogenerated"));
+        Common::FS::RemoveFile(keys_dir / "prod.keys_autogenerated");
-        void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(keys_dir / "console.keys_autogenerated"));
+        Common::FS::RemoveFile(keys_dir / "console.keys_autogenerated");
-        void(Common::FS::RemoveFile(keys_dir / "title.keys_autogenerated"));
+        Common::FS::RemoveFile(keys_dir / "title.keys_autogenerated");
    }
    Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
index 621b31571..60bf66ec0 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
@@ -443,6 +443,8 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
        sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation", true));
    Settings::values.use_vsync.SetValue(
        static_cast<u16>(sdl2_config->GetInteger("Renderer", "use_vsync", 1)));
+    Settings::values.disable_fps_limit.SetValue(
+        sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "disable_fps_limit", false));
    Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.SetValue(
        sdl2_config->GetBoolean("Renderer", "use_assembly_shaders", true));
    Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetValue(
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
index 37d895ebd..cc9850aad 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
@@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation =
 # 0: Off, 1 (default): On
 use_vsync =
+# Whether to use garbage collection or not for GPU caches.
+# 0 (default): Off, 1: On
+use_caches_gc =
 # The clear color for the renderer. What shows up on the sides of the bottom screen.
 # Must be in range of 0.0-1.0. Defaults to 1.0 for all.
 bg_red =
@@ -362,6 +366,9 @@ use_debug_asserts =
 use_auto_stub =
 # Enables/Disables the macro JIT compiler
 disable_macro_jit=false
+# Presents guest frames as they become available. Experimental.
+# false: Disabled (default), true: Enabled
+disable_fps_limit=false
 [WebService]
 # Whether or not to enable telemetry
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
index 584967f5c..50e388312 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    system.GPU().Start();
    system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
-        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), false,
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), std::stop_token{},
        [](VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage, size_t value, size_t total) {});
    void(system.Run());