96 files changed, 2980 insertions, 1973 deletions

diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt
index 115f72710..e2c5b6acd 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/NativeLibrary.kt
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu
 
 import android.app.Dialog
 import android.content.DialogInterface
+import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.text.Html
 import android.text.method.LinkMovementMethod
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ import androidx.fragment.app.DialogFragment
 import com.google.android.material.dialog.MaterialAlertDialogBuilder
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DocumentsTree.Companion.isNativePath
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.DocumentsTree
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.FileUtil
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.SerializableHelper.serializable
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun openContentUri(path: String?, openmode: String?): Int {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.openContentUri(path, openmode)
         } else {
             FileUtil.openContentUri(path, openmode)
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun getSize(path: String?): Long {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.getFileSize(path)
         } else {
             FileUtil.getFileSize(path)
@@ -88,23 +89,41 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun exists(path: String?): Boolean {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.exists(path)
         } else {
-            FileUtil.exists(path)
+            FileUtil.exists(path, suppressLog = true)
         }
     }
 
     @Keep
     @JvmStatic
     fun isDirectory(path: String?): Boolean {
-        return if (isNativePath(path!!)) {
+        return if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path!!)) {
             YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.isDirectory(path)
         } else {
             FileUtil.isDirectory(path)
         }
     }
 
+    @Keep
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun getParentDirectory(path: String): String =
+        if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path)) {
+            YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.getParentDirectory(path)
+        } else {
+            path
+        }
+
+    @Keep
+    @JvmStatic
+    fun getFilename(path: String): String =
+        if (DocumentsTree.isNativePath(path)) {
+            YuzuApplication.documentsTree!!.getFilename(path)
+        } else {
+            FileUtil.getFilename(Uri.parse(path))
+        }
+
     /**
      * Returns true if pro controller isn't available and handheld is
      */
@@ -215,32 +234,6 @@ object NativeLibrary {
 
     external fun initGameIni(gameID: String?)
 
-    /**
-     * Gets the embedded icon within the given ROM.
-     *
-     * @param filename the file path to the ROM.
-     * @return a byte array containing the JPEG data for the icon.
-     */
-    external fun getIcon(filename: String): ByteArray
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the embedded title of the given ISO/ROM.
-     *
-     * @param filename The file path to the ISO/ROM.
-     * @return the embedded title of the ISO/ROM.
-     */
-    external fun getTitle(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getDescription(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getGameId(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getRegions(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun getCompany(filename: String): String
-
-    external fun isHomebrew(filename: String): Boolean
-
     external fun setAppDirectory(directory: String)
 
     /**
@@ -294,11 +287,6 @@ object NativeLibrary {
     external fun stopEmulation()
 
     /**
-     * Resets the in-memory ROM metadata cache.
-     */
-    external fun resetRomMetadata()
-
-    /**
      * Returns true if emulation is running (or is paused).
      */
     external fun isRunning(): Boolean
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GameAdapter.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GameAdapter.kt
index f9f88a1d2..0c82cdba8 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GameAdapter.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/adapters/GameAdapter.kt
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class GameAdapter(private val activity: AppCompatActivity) :
 
     private class DiffCallback : DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Game>() {
         override fun areItemsTheSame(oldItem: Game, newItem: Game): Boolean {
-            return oldItem.gameId == newItem.gameId
+            return oldItem.programId == newItem.programId
         }
 
         override fun areContentsTheSame(oldItem: Game, newItem: Game): Boolean {
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
index 598a9d42b..07bd78bf7 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import android.net.Uri
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.os.Handler
 import android.os.Looper
+import android.os.SystemClock
 import android.view.*
 import android.widget.TextView
 import android.widget.Toast
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import androidx.core.graphics.Insets
 import androidx.core.view.ViewCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsCompat
 import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
+import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout.DrawerListener
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels
 import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle
@@ -156,6 +158,32 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         binding.showFpsText.setTextColor(Color.YELLOW)
         binding.doneControlConfig.setOnClickListener { stopConfiguringControls() }
 
+        binding.drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(object : DrawerListener {
+            override fun onDrawerSlide(drawerView: View, slideOffset: Float) {
+                binding.surfaceInputOverlay.dispatchTouchEvent(
+                    MotionEvent.obtain(
+                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis(),
+                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + 100,
+                        MotionEvent.ACTION_UP,
+                        0f,
+                        0f,
+                        0
+                    )
+                )
+            }
+
+            override fun onDrawerOpened(drawerView: View) {
+                // No op
+            }
+
+            override fun onDrawerClosed(drawerView: View) {
+                // No op
+            }
+
+            override fun onDrawerStateChanged(newState: Int) {
+                // No op
+            }
+        })
         binding.drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_CLOSED)
         binding.inGameMenu.getHeaderView(0).findViewById<TextView>(R.id.text_game_title).text =
             game.title
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt
index fd9785075..f273c880a 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/HomeSettingsFragment.kt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
 import androidx.fragment.app.activityViewModels
 import androidx.navigation.findNavController
 import androidx.navigation.fragment.findNavController
-import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager
+import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager
 import com.google.android.material.transition.MaterialSharedAxis
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.BuildConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
@@ -186,7 +186,8 @@ class HomeSettingsFragment : Fragment() {
         }
 
         binding.homeSettingsList.apply {
-            layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(requireContext())
+            layoutManager =
+                GridLayoutManager(requireContext(), resources.getInteger(R.integer.grid_columns))
             adapter = HomeSettingAdapter(
                 requireActivity() as AppCompatActivity,
                 viewLifecycleOwner,
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt
index 6527c64ab..b43978fce 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/Game.kt
@@ -12,15 +12,14 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.Serializable
 @Serializable
 class Game(
     val title: String,
-    val description: String,
-    val regions: String,
     val path: String,
-    val gameId: String,
-    val company: String,
+    val programId: String,
+    val developer: String,
+    val version: String,
     val isHomebrew: Boolean
 ) : Parcelable {
-    val keyAddedToLibraryTime get() = "${gameId}_AddedToLibraryTime"
-    val keyLastPlayedTime get() = "${gameId}_LastPlayed"
+    val keyAddedToLibraryTime get() = "${programId}_AddedToLibraryTime"
+    val keyLastPlayedTime get() = "${programId}_LastPlayed"
 
     override fun equals(other: Any?): Boolean {
         if (other !is Game) {
@@ -32,11 +31,9 @@ class Game(
 
     override fun hashCode(): Int {
         var result = title.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + description.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + regions.hashCode()
         result = 31 * result + path.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + gameId.hashCode()
-        result = 31 * result + company.hashCode()
+        result = 31 * result + programId.hashCode()
+        result = 31 * result + developer.hashCode()
         result = 31 * result + isHomebrew.hashCode()
         return result
     }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt
index 6e09fa81d..8512ed17c 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt
@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
-import kotlinx.serialization.ExperimentalSerializationApi
-import kotlinx.serialization.MissingFieldException
 import kotlinx.serialization.decodeFromString
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameHelper
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.GameMetadata
 
-@OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
 class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
     val games: StateFlow<List<Game>> get() = _games
     private val _games = MutableStateFlow(emptyList<Game>())
@@ -49,26 +47,34 @@ class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
         // Retrieve list of cached games
         val storedGames = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
             .getStringSet(GameHelper.KEY_GAMES, emptySet())
-        if (storedGames!!.isNotEmpty()) {
-            val deserializedGames = mutableSetOf<Game>()
-            storedGames.forEach {
-                val game: Game
-                try {
-                    game = Json.decodeFromString(it)
-                } catch (e: MissingFieldException) {
-                    return@forEach
-                }
 
-                val gameExists =
-                    DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(YuzuApplication.appContext, Uri.parse(game.path))
-                        ?.exists()
-                if (gameExists == true) {
-                    deserializedGames.add(game)
+        viewModelScope.launch {
+            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+                if (storedGames!!.isNotEmpty()) {
+                    val deserializedGames = mutableSetOf<Game>()
+                    storedGames.forEach {
+                        val game: Game
+                        try {
+                            game = Json.decodeFromString(it)
+                        } catch (e: Exception) {
+                            // We don't care about any errors related to parsing the game cache
+                            return@forEach
+                        }
+
+                        val gameExists =
+                            DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(
+                                YuzuApplication.appContext,
+                                Uri.parse(game.path)
+                            )?.exists()
+                        if (gameExists == true) {
+                            deserializedGames.add(game)
+                        }
+                    }
+                    setGames(deserializedGames.toList())
                 }
+                reloadGames(false)
             }
-            setGames(deserializedGames.toList())
         }
-        reloadGames(false)
     }
 
     fun setGames(games: List<Game>) {
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
 
         viewModelScope.launch {
             withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                NativeLibrary.resetRomMetadata()
+                GameMetadata.resetMetadata()
                 setGames(GameHelper.getGames())
                 _isReloading.value = false
 
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DocumentsTree.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DocumentsTree.kt
index eafcf9e42..738275297 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DocumentsTree.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DocumentsTree.kt
@@ -42,6 +42,23 @@ class DocumentsTree {
         return node != null && node.isDirectory
     }
 
+    fun getParentDirectory(filepath: String): String {
+        val node = resolvePath(filepath)!!
+        val parentNode = node.parent
+        if (parentNode != null && parentNode.isDirectory) {
+            return parentNode.uri!!.toString()
+        }
+        return node.uri!!.toString()
+    }
+
+    fun getFilename(filepath: String): String {
+        val node = resolvePath(filepath)
+        if (node != null) {
+            return node.name!!
+        }
+        return filepath
+    }
+
     private fun resolvePath(filepath: String): DocumentsNode? {
         val tokens = StringTokenizer(filepath, File.separator, false)
         var iterator = root
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt
index 5ee74a52c..8c3268e9c 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ object FileUtil {
      * @param path Native content uri path
      * @return bool
      */
-    fun exists(path: String?): Boolean {
+    fun exists(path: String?, suppressLog: Boolean = false): Boolean {
         var c: Cursor? = null
         try {
             val mUri = Uri.parse(path)
@@ -152,7 +152,9 @@ object FileUtil {
             c = context.contentResolver.query(mUri, columns, null, null, null)
             return c!!.count > 0
         } catch (e: Exception) {
-            Log.info("[FileUtil] Cannot find file from given path, error: " + e.message)
+            if (!suppressLog) {
+                Log.info("[FileUtil] Cannot find file from given path, error: " + e.message)
+            }
         } finally {
             closeQuietly(c)
         }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt
index 9001ca9ab..e6aca6b44 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameHelper.kt
@@ -71,27 +71,26 @@ object GameHelper {
 
     fun getGame(uri: Uri, addedToLibrary: Boolean): Game {
         val filePath = uri.toString()
-        var name = NativeLibrary.getTitle(filePath)
+        var name = GameMetadata.getTitle(filePath)
 
         // If the game's title field is empty, use the filename.
         if (name.isEmpty()) {
             name = FileUtil.getFilename(uri)
         }
-        var gameId = NativeLibrary.getGameId(filePath)
+        var programId = GameMetadata.getProgramId(filePath)
 
         // If the game's ID field is empty, use the filename without extension.
-        if (gameId.isEmpty()) {
-            gameId = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."))
+        if (programId.isEmpty()) {
+            programId = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."))
         }
 
         val newGame = Game(
             name,
-            NativeLibrary.getDescription(filePath).replace("\n", " "),
-            NativeLibrary.getRegions(filePath),
             filePath,
-            gameId,
-            NativeLibrary.getCompany(filePath),
-            NativeLibrary.isHomebrew(filePath)
+            programId,
+            GameMetadata.getDeveloper(filePath),
+            GameMetadata.getVersion(filePath),
+            GameMetadata.getIsHomebrew(filePath)
         )
 
         if (addedToLibrary) {
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameIconUtils.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameIconUtils.kt
index 9fe99fab1..654d62f52 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameIconUtils.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameIconUtils.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import coil.key.Keyer
 import coil.memory.MemoryCache
 import coil.request.ImageRequest
 import coil.request.Options
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ class GameIconFetcher(
     }
 
     private fun decodeGameIcon(uri: String): Bitmap? {
-        val data = NativeLibrary.getIcon(uri)
+        val data = GameMetadata.getIcon(uri)
         return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(
             data,
             0,
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameMetadata.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameMetadata.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f3542ac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/GameMetadata.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
+
+object GameMetadata {
+    external fun getTitle(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getProgramId(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getDeveloper(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getVersion(path: String): String
+
+    external fun getIcon(path: String): ByteArray
+
+    external fun getIsHomebrew(path: String): Boolean
+
+    external fun resetMetadata()
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt
index e15d1480b..1c36661f5 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@ add_library(yuzu-android SHARED
     id_cache.cpp
     id_cache.h
     native.cpp
+    native.h
     native_config.cpp
     uisettings.cpp
+    game_metadata.cpp
 )
 
 set_property(TARGET yuzu-android PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR})
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/game_metadata.cpp b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/game_metadata.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24d9df702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/game_metadata.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <core/core.h>
+#include <core/file_sys/patch_manager.h>
+#include <core/loader/nro.h>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
+#include "native.h"
+
+struct RomMetadata {
+    std::string title;
+    u64 programId;
+    std::string developer;
+    std::string version;
+    std::vector<u8> icon;
+    bool isHomebrew;
+};
+
+std::unordered_map<std::string, RomMetadata> m_rom_metadata_cache;
+
+RomMetadata CacheRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
+    const auto file =
+        Core::GetGameFileFromPath(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFilesystem(), path);
+    auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(), file, 0, 0);
+
+    RomMetadata entry;
+    loader->ReadTitle(entry.title);
+    loader->ReadProgramId(entry.programId);
+    loader->ReadIcon(entry.icon);
+
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{
+        entry.programId, EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetFileSystemController(),
+        EmulationSession::GetInstance().System().GetContentProvider()};
+    const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
+
+    if (control.first != nullptr) {
+        entry.developer = control.first->GetDeveloperName();
+        entry.version = control.first->GetVersionString();
+    } else {
+        FileSys::NACP nacp;
+        if (loader->ReadControlData(nacp) == Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+            entry.developer = nacp.GetDeveloperName();
+        } else {
+            entry.developer = "";
+        }
+
+        entry.version = "1.0.0";
+    }
+
+    if (loader->GetFileType() == Loader::FileType::NRO) {
+        auto loader_nro = reinterpret_cast<Loader::AppLoader_NRO*>(loader.get());
+        entry.isHomebrew = loader_nro->IsHomebrew();
+    } else {
+        entry.isHomebrew = false;
+    }
+
+    m_rom_metadata_cache[path] = entry;
+
+    return entry;
+}
+
+RomMetadata GetRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
+    if (auto search = m_rom_metadata_cache.find(path); search != m_rom_metadata_cache.end()) {
+        return search->second;
+    }
+
+    return CacheRomMetadata(path);
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getTitle(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                            jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).title);
+}
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getProgramId(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                                jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, std::to_string(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).programId));
+}
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getDeveloper(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                                jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).developer);
+}
+
+jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getVersion(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                              jstring jpath) {
+    return ToJString(env, GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).version);
+}
+
+jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                              jstring jpath) {
+    auto icon_data = GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).icon;
+    jbyteArray icon = env->NewByteArray(static_cast<jsize>(icon_data.size()));
+    env->SetByteArrayRegion(icon, 0, env->GetArrayLength(icon),
+                            reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(icon_data.data()));
+    return icon;
+}
+
+jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_getIsHomebrew(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj,
+                                                                  jstring jpath) {
+    return static_cast<jboolean>(GetRomMetadata(GetJString(env, jpath)).isHomebrew);
+}
+
+void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_GameMetadata_resetMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jobject obj) {
+    return m_rom_metadata_cache.clear();
+}
+
+} // extern "C"
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp
index 598f4e8bf..686b73588 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/submission_package.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
@@ -48,514 +47,416 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
-#include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "jni/android_common/android_common.h"
-#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
 #include "jni/config.h"
-#include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
 #include "jni/id_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "jni/native.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 #define jconst [[maybe_unused]] const auto
 #define jauto [[maybe_unused]] auto
 
-namespace {
+static EmulationSession s_instance;
 
-class EmulationSession final {
-public:
-    EmulationSession() {
-        m_vfs = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
-    }
-
-    ~EmulationSession() = default;
-
-    static EmulationSession& GetInstance() {
-        return s_instance;
-    }
-
-    const Core::System& System() const {
-        return m_system;
-    }
+EmulationSession::EmulationSession() {
+    m_vfs = std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>();
+}
 
-    Core::System& System() {
-        return m_system;
-    }
+EmulationSession& EmulationSession::GetInstance() {
+    return s_instance;
+}
 
-    const EmuWindow_Android& Window() const {
-        return *m_window;
-    }
+const Core::System& EmulationSession::System() const {
+    return m_system;
+}
 
-    EmuWindow_Android& Window() {
-        return *m_window;
-    }
+Core::System& EmulationSession::System() {
+    return m_system;
+}
 
-    ANativeWindow* NativeWindow() const {
-        return m_native_window;
-    }
+const EmuWindow_Android& EmulationSession::Window() const {
+    return *m_window;
+}
 
-    void SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window) {
-        m_native_window = native_window;
-    }
+EmuWindow_Android& EmulationSession::Window() {
+    return *m_window;
+}
 
-    int InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension) {
-        jconst copy_func = [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& src, const FileSys::VirtualFile& dest,
-                              std::size_t block_size) {
-            if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (!dest->Resize(src->GetSize())) {
-                return false;
-            }
+ANativeWindow* EmulationSession::NativeWindow() const {
+    return m_native_window;
+}
 
-            using namespace Common::Literals;
-            [[maybe_unused]] std::vector<u8> buffer(1_MiB);
+void EmulationSession::SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window) {
+    m_native_window = native_window;
+}
 
-            for (std::size_t i = 0; i < src->GetSize(); i += buffer.size()) {
-                jconst read = src->Read(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), i);
-                dest->Write(buffer.data(), read, i);
-            }
-            return true;
-        };
-
-        enum InstallResult {
-            Success = 0,
-            SuccessFileOverwritten = 1,
-            InstallError = 2,
-            ErrorBaseGame = 3,
-            ErrorFilenameExtension = 4,
-        };
-
-        m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
-        m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
-
-        [[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp;
-        if (file_extension == "nsp") {
-            nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(m_vfs->OpenFile(filename, FileSys::Mode::Read));
-            if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
-                return InstallError;
-            }
-        } else {
-            return ErrorFilenameExtension;
+int EmulationSession::InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension) {
+    jconst copy_func = [](const FileSys::VirtualFile& src, const FileSys::VirtualFile& dest,
+                          std::size_t block_size) {
+        if (src == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
+            return false;
         }
-
-        if (!nsp) {
-            return InstallError;
+        if (!dest->Resize(src->GetSize())) {
+            return false;
         }
 
-        if (nsp->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            return InstallError;
-        }
+        using namespace Common::Literals;
+        [[maybe_unused]] std::vector<u8> buffer(1_MiB);
 
-        jconst res = m_system.GetFileSystemController().GetUserNANDContents()->InstallEntry(
-            *nsp, true, copy_func);
-
-        switch (res) {
-        case FileSys::InstallResult::Success:
-            return Success;
-        case FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting:
-            return SuccessFileOverwritten;
-        case FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorBaseInstall:
-            return ErrorBaseGame;
-        default:
-            return InstallError;
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < src->GetSize(); i += buffer.size()) {
+            jconst read = src->Read(buffer.data(), buffer.size(), i);
+            dest->Write(buffer.data(), read, i);
         }
-    }
+        return true;
+    };
 
-    void InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir, const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
-                             const std::string& custom_driver_name,
-                             const std::string& file_redirect_dir) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
-        void* handle{};
-        const char* file_redirect_dir_{};
-        int featureFlags{};
-
-        // Enable driver file redirection when renderer debugging is enabled.
-        if (Settings::values.renderer_debug && file_redirect_dir.size()) {
-            featureFlags |= ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_FILE_REDIRECT;
-            file_redirect_dir_ = file_redirect_dir.c_str();
-        }
+    enum InstallResult {
+        Success = 0,
+        SuccessFileOverwritten = 1,
+        InstallError = 2,
+        ErrorBaseGame = 3,
+        ErrorFilenameExtension = 4,
+    };
 
-        // Try to load a custom driver.
-        if (custom_driver_name.size()) {
-            handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(
-                RTLD_NOW, featureFlags | ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_CUSTOM, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
-                custom_driver_dir.c_str(), custom_driver_name.c_str(), file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
-        }
+    m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
+    m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
 
-        // Try to load the system driver.
-        if (!handle) {
-            handle =
-                adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, featureFlags, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
-                                           nullptr, nullptr, file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
+    [[maybe_unused]] std::shared_ptr<FileSys::NSP> nsp;
+    if (file_extension == "nsp") {
+        nsp = std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(m_vfs->OpenFile(filename, FileSys::Mode::Read));
+        if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
+            return InstallError;
         }
-
-        m_vulkan_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
-#endif
+    } else {
+        return ErrorFilenameExtension;
     }
 
-    bool IsRunning() const {
-        return m_is_running;
+    if (!nsp) {
+        return InstallError;
     }
 
-    bool IsPaused() const {
-        return m_is_running && m_is_paused;
+    if (nsp->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
+        return InstallError;
     }
 
-    const Core::PerfStatsResults& PerfStats() const {
-        std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
-        return m_perf_stats;
-    }
+    jconst res = m_system.GetFileSystemController().GetUserNANDContents()->InstallEntry(*nsp, true,
+                                                                                        copy_func);
 
-    void SurfaceChanged() {
-        if (!IsRunning()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        m_window->OnSurfaceChanged(m_native_window);
+    switch (res) {
+    case FileSys::InstallResult::Success:
+        return Success;
+    case FileSys::InstallResult::OverwriteExisting:
+        return SuccessFileOverwritten;
+    case FileSys::InstallResult::ErrorBaseInstall:
+        return ErrorBaseGame;
+    default:
+        return InstallError;
     }
+}
 
-    void ConfigureFilesystemProvider(const std::string& filepath) {
-        const auto file = m_system.GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(filepath, FileSys::Mode::Read);
-        if (!file) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(m_system, file);
-        if (!loader) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const auto file_type = loader->GetFileType();
-        if (file_type == Loader::FileType::Unknown || file_type == Loader::FileType::Error) {
-            return;
-        }
+void EmulationSession::InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir,
+                                           const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
+                                           const std::string& custom_driver_name,
+                                           const std::string& file_redirect_dir) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_arm64
+    void* handle{};
+    const char* file_redirect_dir_{};
+    int featureFlags{};
 
-        u64 program_id = 0;
-        const auto res2 = loader->ReadProgramId(program_id);
-        if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success && file_type == Loader::FileType::NCA) {
-            m_manual_provider->AddEntry(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
-                                        FileSys::GetCRTypeFromNCAType(FileSys::NCA{file}.GetType()),
-                                        program_id, file);
-        } else if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
-                   (file_type == Loader::FileType::XCI || file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP)) {
-            const auto nsp = file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP
-                                 ? std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(file)
-                                 : FileSys::XCI{file}.GetSecurePartitionNSP();
-            for (const auto& title : nsp->GetNCAs()) {
-                for (const auto& entry : title.second) {
-                    m_manual_provider->AddEntry(entry.first.first, entry.first.second, title.first,
-                                                entry.second->GetBaseFile());
-                }
-            }
-        }
+    // Enable driver file redirection when renderer debugging is enabled.
+    if (Settings::values.renderer_debug && file_redirect_dir.size()) {
+        featureFlags |= ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_FILE_REDIRECT;
+        file_redirect_dir_ = file_redirect_dir.c_str();
     }
 
-    Core::SystemResultStatus InitializeEmulation(const std::string& filepath) {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-
-        // Create the render window.
-        m_window = std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window,
-                                                       m_vulkan_library);
-
-        m_system.SetFilesystem(m_vfs);
-        m_system.GetUserChannel().clear();
-
-        // Initialize system.
-        jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
-        m_software_keyboard = android_keyboard.get();
-        m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
-        m_system.ApplySettings();
-        Settings::LogSettings();
-        m_system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
-        m_system.SetAppletFrontendSet({
-            nullptr,                     // Amiibo Settings
-            nullptr,                     // Controller Selector
-            nullptr,                     // Error Display
-            nullptr,                     // Mii Editor
-            nullptr,                     // Parental Controls
-            nullptr,                     // Photo Viewer
-            nullptr,                     // Profile Selector
-            std::move(android_keyboard), // Software Keyboard
-            nullptr,                     // Web Browser
-        });
-
-        // Initialize filesystem.
-        m_manual_provider = std::make_unique<FileSys::ManualContentProvider>();
-        m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
-        m_system.RegisterContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::FrontendManual,
-                                         m_manual_provider.get());
-        m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
-        ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
-
-        // Initialize account manager
-        m_profile_manager = std::make_unique<Service::Account::ProfileManager>();
-
-        // Load the ROM.
-        m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath);
-        if (m_load_result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-            return m_load_result;
-        }
-
-        // Complete initialization.
-        m_system.GPU().Start();
-        m_system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
-        m_system.RegisterExitCallback([&] { HaltEmulation(); });
+    // Try to load a custom driver.
+    if (custom_driver_name.size()) {
+        handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(
+            RTLD_NOW, featureFlags | ADRENOTOOLS_DRIVER_CUSTOM, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
+            custom_driver_dir.c_str(), custom_driver_name.c_str(), file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
+    }
 
-        return Core::SystemResultStatus::Success;
+    // Try to load the system driver.
+    if (!handle) {
+        handle = adrenotools_open_libvulkan(RTLD_NOW, featureFlags, nullptr, hook_lib_dir.c_str(),
+                                            nullptr, nullptr, file_redirect_dir_, nullptr);
     }
 
-    void ShutdownEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_vulkan_library = std::make_shared<Common::DynamicLibrary>(handle);
+#endif
+}
 
-        m_is_running = false;
+bool EmulationSession::IsRunning() const {
+    return m_is_running;
+}
 
-        // Unload user input.
-        m_system.HIDCore().UnloadInputDevices();
+bool EmulationSession::IsPaused() const {
+    return m_is_running && m_is_paused;
+}
 
-        // Shutdown the main emulated process
-        if (m_load_result == Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-            m_system.DetachDebugger();
-            m_system.ShutdownMainProcess();
-            m_detached_tasks.WaitForAllTasks();
-            m_load_result = Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
-            m_window.reset();
-            OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus::Success);
-            return;
-        }
+const Core::PerfStatsResults& EmulationSession::PerfStats() const {
+    std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
+    return m_perf_stats;
+}
 
-        // Tear down the render window.
-        m_window.reset();
+void EmulationSession::SurfaceChanged() {
+    if (!IsRunning()) {
+        return;
     }
+    m_window->OnSurfaceChanged(m_native_window);
+}
 
-    void PauseEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_system.Pause();
-        m_is_paused = true;
+void EmulationSession::ConfigureFilesystemProvider(const std::string& filepath) {
+    const auto file = m_system.GetFilesystem()->OpenFile(filepath, FileSys::Mode::Read);
+    if (!file) {
+        return;
     }
 
-    void UnPauseEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_system.Run();
-        m_is_paused = false;
+    auto loader = Loader::GetLoader(m_system, file);
+    if (!loader) {
+        return;
     }
 
-    void HaltEmulation() {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-        m_is_running = false;
-        m_cv.notify_one();
+    const auto file_type = loader->GetFileType();
+    if (file_type == Loader::FileType::Unknown || file_type == Loader::FileType::Error) {
+        return;
     }
 
-    void RunEmulation() {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
-            m_is_running = true;
-        }
-
-        // Load the disk shader cache.
-        if (Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
-            LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
-            m_system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
-                m_system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), std::stop_token{},
-                LoadDiskCacheProgress);
-            LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
+    u64 program_id = 0;
+    const auto res2 = loader->ReadProgramId(program_id);
+    if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success && file_type == Loader::FileType::NCA) {
+        m_manual_provider->AddEntry(FileSys::TitleType::Application,
+                                    FileSys::GetCRTypeFromNCAType(FileSys::NCA{file}.GetType()),
+                                    program_id, file);
+    } else if (res2 == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
+               (file_type == Loader::FileType::XCI || file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP)) {
+        const auto nsp = file_type == Loader::FileType::NSP
+                             ? std::make_shared<FileSys::NSP>(file)
+                             : FileSys::XCI{file}.GetSecurePartitionNSP();
+        for (const auto& title : nsp->GetNCAs()) {
+            for (const auto& entry : title.second) {
+                m_manual_provider->AddEntry(entry.first.first, entry.first.second, title.first,
+                                            entry.second->GetBaseFile());
+            }
         }
+    }
+}
 
-        void(m_system.Run());
-
-        if (m_system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
-            m_system.InitializeDebugger();
-        }
+Core::SystemResultStatus EmulationSession::InitializeEmulation(const std::string& filepath) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+
+    // Create the render window.
+    m_window =
+        std::make_unique<EmuWindow_Android>(&m_input_subsystem, m_native_window, m_vulkan_library);
+
+    m_system.SetFilesystem(m_vfs);
+    m_system.GetUserChannel().clear();
+
+    // Initialize system.
+    jauto android_keyboard = std::make_unique<SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard>();
+    m_software_keyboard = android_keyboard.get();
+    m_system.SetShuttingDown(false);
+    m_system.ApplySettings();
+    Settings::LogSettings();
+    m_system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
+    m_system.SetAppletFrontendSet({
+        nullptr,                     // Amiibo Settings
+        nullptr,                     // Controller Selector
+        nullptr,                     // Error Display
+        nullptr,                     // Mii Editor
+        nullptr,                     // Parental Controls
+        nullptr,                     // Photo Viewer
+        nullptr,                     // Profile Selector
+        std::move(android_keyboard), // Software Keyboard
+        nullptr,                     // Web Browser
+    });
+
+    // Initialize filesystem.
+    m_manual_provider = std::make_unique<FileSys::ManualContentProvider>();
+    m_system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
+    m_system.RegisterContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot::FrontendManual,
+                                     m_manual_provider.get());
+    m_system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*m_vfs);
+    ConfigureFilesystemProvider(filepath);
+
+    // Initialize account manager
+    m_profile_manager = std::make_unique<Service::Account::ProfileManager>();
+
+    // Load the ROM.
+    m_load_result = m_system.Load(EmulationSession::GetInstance().Window(), filepath);
+    if (m_load_result != Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
+        return m_load_result;
+    }
+
+    // Complete initialization.
+    m_system.GPU().Start();
+    m_system.GetCpuManager().OnGpuReady();
+    m_system.RegisterExitCallback([&] { HaltEmulation(); });
 
-        OnEmulationStarted();
+    return Core::SystemResultStatus::Success;
+}
 
-        while (true) {
-            {
-                [[maybe_unused]] std::unique_lock lock(m_mutex);
-                if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800),
-                                  [&]() { return !m_is_running; })) {
-                    // Emulation halted.
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            {
-                // Refresh performance stats.
-                std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
-                m_perf_stats = m_system.GetAndResetPerfStats();
-            }
-        }
-    }
+void EmulationSession::ShutdownEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
 
-    std::string GetRomTitle(const std::string& path) {
-        return GetRomMetadata(path).title;
-    }
+    m_is_running = false;
 
-    std::vector<u8> GetRomIcon(const std::string& path) {
-        return GetRomMetadata(path).icon;
-    }
+    // Unload user input.
+    m_system.HIDCore().UnloadInputDevices();
 
-    bool GetIsHomebrew(const std::string& path) {
-        return GetRomMetadata(path).isHomebrew;
+    // Shutdown the main emulated process
+    if (m_load_result == Core::SystemResultStatus::Success) {
+        m_system.DetachDebugger();
+        m_system.ShutdownMainProcess();
+        m_detached_tasks.WaitForAllTasks();
+        m_load_result = Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized;
+        m_window.reset();
+        OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus::Success);
+        return;
     }
 
-    void ResetRomMetadata() {
-        m_rom_metadata_cache.clear();
-    }
+    // Tear down the render window.
+    m_window.reset();
+}
 
-    bool IsHandheldOnly() {
-        jconst npad_style_set = m_system.HIDCore().GetSupportedStyleTag();
+void EmulationSession::PauseEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_system.Pause();
+    m_is_paused = true;
+}
 
-        if (npad_style_set.fullkey == 1) {
-            return false;
-        }
+void EmulationSession::UnPauseEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_system.Run();
+    m_is_paused = false;
+}
 
-        if (npad_style_set.handheld == 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
+void EmulationSession::HaltEmulation() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+    m_is_running = false;
+    m_cv.notify_one();
+}
 
-        return !Settings::IsDockedMode();
+void EmulationSession::RunEmulation() {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(m_mutex);
+        m_is_running = true;
     }
 
-    void SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type) {
-        jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
-        controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex>(type));
+    // Load the disk shader cache.
+    if (Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue()) {
+        LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
+        m_system.Renderer().ReadRasterizer()->LoadDiskResources(
+            m_system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID(), std::stop_token{}, LoadDiskCacheProgress);
+        LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Complete, 0, 0);
     }
 
-    void OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
-        jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
-
-        // Ensure that player1 is configured correctly and handheld disconnected
-        if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1) {
-            jauto handheld =
-                m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld);
+    void(m_system.Run());
 
-            if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
-                handheld->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
-                controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
-                handheld->Disconnect();
-            }
-        }
+    if (m_system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
+        m_system.InitializeDebugger();
+    }
 
-        // Ensure that handheld is configured correctly and player 1 disconnected
-        if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
-            jauto player1 =
-                m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1);
+    OnEmulationStarted();
 
-            if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
-                player1->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
-                controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
-                player1->Disconnect();
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            [[maybe_unused]] std::unique_lock lock(m_mutex);
+            if (m_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(800),
+                              [&]() { return !m_is_running; })) {
+                // Emulation halted.
+                break;
             }
         }
-
-        if (!controller->IsConnected()) {
-            controller->Connect();
+        {
+            // Refresh performance stats.
+            std::scoped_lock m_perf_stats_lock(m_perf_stats_mutex);
+            m_perf_stats = m_system.GetAndResetPerfStats();
         }
     }
+}
+
+bool EmulationSession::IsHandheldOnly() {
+    jconst npad_style_set = m_system.HIDCore().GetSupportedStyleTag();
 
-    void OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
-        jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
-        controller->Disconnect();
+    if (npad_style_set.fullkey == 1) {
+        return false;
     }
 
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard() {
-        return m_software_keyboard;
+    if (npad_style_set.handheld == 0) {
+        return false;
     }
 
-private:
-    struct RomMetadata {
-        std::string title;
-        std::vector<u8> icon;
-        bool isHomebrew;
-    };
+    return !Settings::IsDockedMode();
+}
 
-    RomMetadata GetRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
-        if (jauto search = m_rom_metadata_cache.find(path); search != m_rom_metadata_cache.end()) {
-            return search->second;
-        }
+void EmulationSession::SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type) {
+    jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
+    controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex>(type));
+}
 
-        return CacheRomMetadata(path);
-    }
+void EmulationSession::OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
+    jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
 
-    RomMetadata CacheRomMetadata(const std::string& path) {
-        jconst file = Core::GetGameFileFromPath(m_vfs, path);
-        jauto loader = Loader::GetLoader(EmulationSession::GetInstance().System(), file, 0, 0);
+    // Ensure that player1 is configured correctly and handheld disconnected
+    if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1) {
+        jauto handheld = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld);
 
-        RomMetadata entry;
-        loader->ReadTitle(entry.title);
-        loader->ReadIcon(entry.icon);
-        if (loader->GetFileType() == Loader::FileType::NRO) {
-            jauto loader_nro = reinterpret_cast<Loader::AppLoader_NRO*>(loader.get());
-            entry.isHomebrew = loader_nro->IsHomebrew();
-        } else {
-            entry.isHomebrew = false;
+        if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
+            handheld->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
+            controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController);
+            handheld->Disconnect();
         }
-
-        m_rom_metadata_cache[path] = entry;
-
-        return entry;
     }
 
-private:
-    static void LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress, int max) {
-        JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
-                                  static_cast<jint>(progress), static_cast<jint>(max));
-    }
+    // Ensure that handheld is configured correctly and player 1 disconnected
+    if (controller->GetNpadIdType() == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
+        jauto player1 = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1);
 
-    static void OnEmulationStarted() {
-        JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetOnEmulationStarted());
+        if (controller->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
+            player1->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
+            controller->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld);
+            player1->Disconnect();
+        }
     }
 
-    static void OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result) {
-        JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
-        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(),
-                                  IDCache::GetOnEmulationStopped(), static_cast<jint>(result));
+    if (!controller->IsConnected()) {
+        controller->Connect();
     }
+}
 
-private:
-    static EmulationSession s_instance;
-
-    // Frontend management
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, RomMetadata> m_rom_metadata_cache;
-
-    // Window management
-    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_Android> m_window;
-    ANativeWindow* m_native_window{};
-
-    // Core emulation
-    Core::System m_system;
-    InputCommon::InputSubsystem m_input_subsystem;
-    Common::DetachedTasks m_detached_tasks;
-    Core::PerfStatsResults m_perf_stats{};
-    std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> m_vfs;
-    Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
-    std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
-    std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
-    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
-    std::unique_ptr<Service::Account::ProfileManager> m_profile_manager;
-    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
+void EmulationSession::OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index) {
+    jauto controller = m_system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(index);
+    controller->Disconnect();
+}
 
-    // GPU driver parameters
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
+SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* EmulationSession::SoftwareKeyboard() {
+    return m_software_keyboard;
+}
 
-    // Synchronization
-    std::condition_variable_any m_cv;
-    mutable std::mutex m_perf_stats_mutex;
-    mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
-};
+void EmulationSession::LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress,
+                                             int max) {
+    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetDiskCacheProgressClass(),
+                              IDCache::GetDiskCacheLoadProgress(), static_cast<jint>(stage),
+                              static_cast<jint>(progress), static_cast<jint>(max));
+}
 
-/*static*/ EmulationSession EmulationSession::s_instance;
+void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStarted() {
+    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStarted());
+}
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+void EmulationSession::OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result) {
+    JNIEnv* env = IDCache::GetEnvForThread();
+    env->CallStaticVoidMethod(IDCache::GetNativeLibraryClass(), IDCache::GetOnEmulationStopped(),
+                              static_cast<jint>(result));
+}
 
 static Core::SystemResultStatus RunEmulation(const std::string& filepath) {
     Common::Log::Initialize();
@@ -657,10 +558,6 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_stopEmulation(JNIEnv* env, jclass cla
     EmulationSession::GetInstance().HaltEmulation();
 }
 
-void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_resetRomMetadata(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
-    EmulationSession::GetInstance().ResetRomMetadata();
-}
-
 jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isRunning(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     return static_cast<jboolean>(EmulationSession::GetInstance().IsRunning());
 }
@@ -766,46 +663,6 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_onTouchReleased(JNIEnv* env, jclass c
     }
 }
 
-jbyteArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getIcon(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                         jstring j_filename) {
-    jauto icon_data = EmulationSession::GetInstance().GetRomIcon(GetJString(env, j_filename));
-    jbyteArray icon = env->NewByteArray(static_cast<jsize>(icon_data.size()));
-    env->SetByteArrayRegion(icon, 0, env->GetArrayLength(icon),
-                            reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(icon_data.data()));
-    return icon;
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getTitle(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                       jstring j_filename) {
-    jauto title = EmulationSession::GetInstance().GetRomTitle(GetJString(env, j_filename));
-    return env->NewStringUTF(title.c_str());
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getDescription(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                             jstring j_filename) {
-    return j_filename;
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getGameId(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                        jstring j_filename) {
-    return j_filename;
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getRegions(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                         jstring j_filename) {
-    return env->NewStringUTF("");
-}
-
-jstring Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_getCompany(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                         jstring j_filename) {
-    return env->NewStringUTF("");
-}
-
-jboolean Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_isHomebrew(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
-                                                          jstring j_filename) {
-    return EmulationSession::GetInstance().GetIsHomebrew(GetJString(env, j_filename));
-}
-
 void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_NativeLibrary_initializeEmulation(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     // Create the default config.ini.
     Config{};
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b1db87e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <android/native_window_jni.h>
+#include "common/detached_tasks.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
+#include "core/perf_stats.h"
+#include "jni/applets/software_keyboard.h"
+#include "jni/emu_window/emu_window.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+
+#pragma once
+
+class EmulationSession final {
+public:
+    explicit EmulationSession();
+    ~EmulationSession() = default;
+
+    static EmulationSession& GetInstance();
+    const Core::System& System() const;
+    Core::System& System();
+
+    const EmuWindow_Android& Window() const;
+    EmuWindow_Android& Window();
+    ANativeWindow* NativeWindow() const;
+    void SetNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* native_window);
+    void SurfaceChanged();
+
+    int InstallFileToNand(std::string filename, std::string file_extension);
+    void InitializeGpuDriver(const std::string& hook_lib_dir, const std::string& custom_driver_dir,
+                             const std::string& custom_driver_name,
+                             const std::string& file_redirect_dir);
+
+    bool IsRunning() const;
+    bool IsPaused() const;
+    void PauseEmulation();
+    void UnPauseEmulation();
+    void HaltEmulation();
+    void RunEmulation();
+    void ShutdownEmulation();
+
+    const Core::PerfStatsResults& PerfStats() const;
+    void ConfigureFilesystemProvider(const std::string& filepath);
+    Core::SystemResultStatus InitializeEmulation(const std::string& filepath);
+
+    bool IsHandheldOnly();
+    void SetDeviceType([[maybe_unused]] int index, int type);
+    void OnGamepadConnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
+    void OnGamepadDisconnectEvent([[maybe_unused]] int index);
+    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* SoftwareKeyboard();
+
+private:
+    static void LoadDiskCacheProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage stage, int progress, int max);
+    static void OnEmulationStarted();
+    static void OnEmulationStopped(Core::SystemResultStatus result);
+
+private:
+    // Window management
+    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_Android> m_window;
+    ANativeWindow* m_native_window{};
+
+    // Core emulation
+    Core::System m_system;
+    InputCommon::InputSubsystem m_input_subsystem;
+    Common::DetachedTasks m_detached_tasks;
+    Core::PerfStatsResults m_perf_stats{};
+    std::shared_ptr<FileSys::VfsFilesystem> m_vfs;
+    Core::SystemResultStatus m_load_result{Core::SystemResultStatus::ErrorNotInitialized};
+    std::atomic<bool> m_is_running = false;
+    std::atomic<bool> m_is_paused = false;
+    SoftwareKeyboard::AndroidKeyboard* m_software_keyboard{};
+    std::unique_ptr<Service::Account::ProfileManager> m_profile_manager;
+    std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ManualContentProvider> m_manual_provider;
+
+    // GPU driver parameters
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::DynamicLibrary> m_vulkan_library;
+
+    // Synchronization
+    std::condition_variable_any m_cv;
+    mutable std::mutex m_perf_stats_mutex;
+    mutable std::mutex m_mutex;
+};
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game.xml
index 1f5de219b..6340171ec 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_game.xml
@@ -1,63 +1,54 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<FrameLayout
-    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
     android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="wrap_content">
 
     <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
-        style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"
         android:id="@+id/card_game"
+        style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center"
         android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"
         android:clickable="true"
         android:clipToPadding="false"
         android:focusable="true"
         android:transitionName="card_game"
-        android:layout_gravity="center"
-        app:cardElevation="0dp"
-        app:cardCornerRadius="12dp">
+        app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
+        app:cardElevation="0dp">
 
         <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
             android:layout_width="wrap_content"
             android:layout_height="wrap_content"
             android:padding="6dp">
 
-            <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView
-                style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"
-                android:id="@+id/card_game_art"
+            <com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView
+                android:id="@+id/image_game_screen"
                 android:layout_width="150dp"
                 android:layout_height="150dp"
-                app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
                 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
-                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">
-
-                <ImageView
-                    android:id="@+id/image_game_screen"
-                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
-                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
-                    tools:src="@drawable/default_icon" />
-
-            </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView>
+                app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
+                app:shapeAppearance="@style/ShapeAppearance.Material3.Corner.ExtraSmall"
+                tools:src="@drawable/default_icon" />
 
             <com.google.android.material.textview.MaterialTextView
-                style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.TitleMedium"
                 android:id="@+id/text_game_title"
+                style="@style/TextAppearance.Material3.TitleMedium"
                 android:layout_width="0dp"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
-                android:textAlignment="center"
-                android:textSize="14sp"
-                android:singleLine="true"
-                android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
                 android:ellipsize="none"
+                android:marqueeRepeatLimit="marquee_forever"
                 android:requiresFadingEdge="horizontal"
-                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/card_game_art"
-                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/card_game_art"
-                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/card_game_art"
+                android:singleLine="true"
+                android:textAlignment="center"
+                android:textSize="14sp"
+                app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/image_game_screen"
+                app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/image_game_screen"
+                app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/image_game_screen"
                 tools:text="The Legend of Zelda: Skyward Sword" />
 
         </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_home_option.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_home_option.xml
index f9f1d89fb..6e8a232f9 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_home_option.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/card_home_option.xml
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
     <LinearLayout
         android:id="@+id/option_layout"
         android:layout_width="match_parent"
-        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
+        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical">
 
         <ImageView
             android:id="@+id/option_icon"
diff --git a/src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp b/src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp
index 298a79bac..1dd826a4a 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs_android.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/fs/fs_android.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
@@ -28,28 +29,35 @@ void RegisterCallbacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
     env->GetJavaVM(&g_jvm);
     native_library = clazz;
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
+    F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
 #define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                   \
     F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
 #define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)               \
     F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)
 #define F(JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature)                                                       \
     JMethodID = env->GetStaticMethodID(native_library, JMethodName, Signature);
+    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
     ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
     ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
 #undef F
 #undef FS
 #undef FR
+#undef FH
 }
 
 void UnRegisterCallbacks() {
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define F(JMethodID) JMethodID = nullptr;
+    ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
     ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
     ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
 #undef F
 #undef FS
 #undef FR
+#undef FH
 }
 
 bool IsContentUri(const std::string& path) {
@@ -95,4 +103,29 @@ ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
 #undef F
 #undef FR
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature)                                \
+    F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)
+#define F(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller)                                                         \
+    std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath) {                                        \
+        if (JMethodID == nullptr) {                                                                \
+            return 0;                                                                              \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        auto env = GetEnvForThread();                                                              \
+        jstring j_filepath = env->NewStringUTF(filepath.c_str());                                  \
+        jstring j_return =                                                                         \
+            static_cast<jstring>(env->Caller(native_library, JMethodID, j_filepath));              \
+        if (!j_return) {                                                                           \
+            return {};                                                                             \
+        }                                                                                          \
+        const jchar* jchars = env->GetStringChars(j_return, nullptr);                              \
+        const jsize length = env->GetStringLength(j_return);                                       \
+        const std::u16string_view string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char16_t*>(jchars), length);  \
+        const std::string converted_string = Common::UTF16ToUTF8(string_view);                     \
+        env->ReleaseStringChars(j_return, jchars);                                                 \
+        return converted_string;                                                                   \
+    }
+ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+#undef F
+#undef FH
+
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android
diff --git a/src/common/fs/fs_android.h b/src/common/fs/fs_android.h
index b441c2a12..2c9234313 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/fs_android.h
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs_android.h
@@ -17,19 +17,28 @@
       "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")                                                                     \
     V(Exists, bool, file_exists, CallStaticBooleanMethod, "exists", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Z")
 
+#define ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(V)                                                    \
+    V(GetParentDirectory, get_parent_directory, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getParentDirectory",      \
+      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")                                                    \
+    V(GetFilename, get_filename, CallStaticObjectMethod, "getFilename",                            \
+      "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;")
+
 namespace Common::FS::Android {
 
 static JavaVM* g_jvm = nullptr;
 static jclass native_library = nullptr;
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FR(FunctionName, ReturnValue, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define FS(FunctionName, ReturnValue, Parameters, JMethodID, JMethodName, Signature) F(JMethodID)
 #define F(JMethodID) static jmethodID JMethodID = nullptr;
+ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
 ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
 ANDROID_STORAGE_FUNCTIONS(FS)
 #undef F
 #undef FS
 #undef FR
+#undef FH
 
 enum class OpenMode {
     Read,
@@ -62,4 +71,10 @@ ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_DETERMINE_FUNCTIONS(FR)
 #undef F
 #undef FR
 
+#define FH(FunctionName, JMethodID, Caller, JMethodName, Signature) F(FunctionName)
+#define F(FunctionName) std::string FunctionName(const std::string& filepath);
+ANDROID_SINGLE_PATH_HELPER_FUNCTIONS(FH)
+#undef F
+#undef FH
+
 } // namespace Common::FS::Android
diff --git a/src/common/fs/fs_paths.h b/src/common/fs/fs_paths.h
index 441c8af97..bcf447089 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/fs_paths.h
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs_paths.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #define AMIIBO_DIR "amiibo"
 #define CACHE_DIR "cache"
 #define CONFIG_DIR "config"
+#define CRASH_DUMPS_DIR "crash_dumps"
 #define DUMP_DIR "dump"
 #define KEYS_DIR "keys"
 #define LOAD_DIR "load"
diff --git a/src/common/fs/path_util.cpp b/src/common/fs/path_util.cpp
index 0abd81a45..c3a81f9a9 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/path_util.cpp
+++ b/src/common/fs/path_util.cpp
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ public:
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::AmiiboDir, yuzu_path / AMIIBO_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::CacheDir, yuzu_path_cache);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::ConfigDir, yuzu_path_config);
+        GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::CrashDumpsDir, yuzu_path / CRASH_DUMPS_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::DumpDir, yuzu_path / DUMP_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::KeysDir, yuzu_path / KEYS_DIR);
         GenerateYuzuPath(YuzuPath::LoadDir, yuzu_path / LOAD_DIR);
@@ -400,6 +401,16 @@ std::string SanitizePath(std::string_view path_, DirectorySeparator directory_se
 }
 
 std::string_view GetParentPath(std::string_view path) {
+    if (path.empty()) {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    if (path[0] != '/') {
+        std::string path_string{path};
+        return FS::Android::GetParentDirectory(path_string);
+    }
+#endif
     const auto name_bck_index = path.rfind('\\');
     const auto name_fwd_index = path.rfind('/');
     std::size_t name_index;
diff --git a/src/common/fs/path_util.h b/src/common/fs/path_util.h
index 63801c924..2874ea738 100644
--- a/src/common/fs/path_util.h
+++ b/src/common/fs/path_util.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ enum class YuzuPath {
     AmiiboDir,      // Where Amiibo backups are stored.
     CacheDir,       // Where cached filesystem data is stored.
     ConfigDir,      // Where config files are stored.
+    CrashDumpsDir,  // Where crash dumps are stored.
     DumpDir,        // Where dumped data is stored.
     KeysDir,        // Where key files are stored.
     LoadDir,        // Where cheat/mod files are stored.
diff --git a/src/common/nvidia_flags.cpp b/src/common/nvidia_flags.cpp
index 7ed7690ee..fa3747782 100644
--- a/src/common/nvidia_flags.cpp
+++ b/src/common/nvidia_flags.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ void ConfigureNvidiaEnvironmentFlags() {
 
     void(_putenv(fmt::format("__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE_PATH={}", windows_path_string).c_str()));
     void(_putenv("__GL_SHADER_DISK_CACHE_SKIP_CLEANUP=1"));
+    void(_putenv("__GL_THREADED_OPTIMIZATIONS=1"));
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/settings.h b/src/common/settings.h
index 236e33bee..9317075f7 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.h
+++ b/src/common/settings.h
@@ -505,7 +505,6 @@ struct Values {
         linkage, false, "use_auto_stub", Category::Debugging, Specialization::Default, false};
     Setting<bool> enable_all_controllers{linkage, false, "enable_all_controllers",
                                          Category::Debugging};
-    Setting<bool> create_crash_dumps{linkage, false, "create_crash_dumps", Category::Debugging};
     Setting<bool> perform_vulkan_check{linkage, true, "perform_vulkan_check", Category::Debugging};
 
     // Miscellaneous
diff --git a/src/common/string_util.cpp b/src/common/string_util.cpp
index 4c7aba3f5..72c481798 100644
--- a/src/common/string_util.cpp
+++ b/src/common/string_util.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ANDROID
+#include <common/fs/fs_android.h>
+#endif
+
 namespace Common {
 
 /// Make a string lowercase
@@ -63,6 +67,14 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _
     if (full_path.empty())
         return false;
 
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    if (full_path[0] != '/') {
+        *_pPath = Common::FS::Android::GetParentDirectory(full_path);
+        *_pFilename = Common::FS::Android::GetFilename(full_path);
+        return true;
+    }
+#endif
+
     std::size_t dir_end = full_path.find_last_of("/"
 // windows needs the : included for something like just "C:" to be considered a directory
 #ifdef _WIN32
diff --git a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
index 0c012f094..5e27dde58 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@ void ARM_Interface::SymbolicateBacktrace(Core::System& system, std::vector<Backt
 
     std::map<std::string, Symbols::Symbols> symbols;
     for (const auto& module : modules) {
-        symbols.insert_or_assign(
-            module.second, Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.ApplicationMemory(),
-                                               system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()));
+        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second,
+                                 Symbols::GetSymbols(module.first, system.ApplicationMemory(),
+                                                     system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()));
     }
 
     for (auto& entry : out) {
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index d7e2efbd7..14d6c8c27 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -309,17 +309,10 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
 
-        // Create a resource limit for the process.
-        const auto physical_memory_size =
-            kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
-        auto* resource_limit = Kernel::CreateResourceLimitForProcess(system, physical_memory_size);
-
         // Create the process.
         auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
-        ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
-                                            Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland, resource_limit)
-                   .IsSuccess());
         Kernel::KProcess::Register(system.Kernel(), main_process);
+        kernel.AppendNewProcess(main_process);
         kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -418,6 +411,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
             services->KillNVNFlinger();
         }
         kernel.CloseServices();
+        kernel.ShutdownCores();
         services.reset();
         service_manager.reset();
         cheat_engine.reset();
@@ -429,7 +423,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         gpu_core.reset();
         host1x_core.reset();
         perf_stats.reset();
-        kernel.ShutdownCores();
         cpu_manager.Shutdown();
         debugger.reset();
         kernel.Shutdown();
diff --git a/src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp b/src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp
index a1589fecb..0e270eb50 100644
--- a/src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/debugger/debugger.cpp
@@ -258,20 +258,20 @@ private:
         Kernel::KScopedSchedulerLock sl{system.Kernel()};
 
         // Put all threads to sleep on next scheduler round.
-        for (auto* thread : ThreadList()) {
-            thread->RequestSuspend(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
+        for (auto& thread : ThreadList()) {
+            thread.RequestSuspend(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
         }
     }
 
     void ResumeEmulation(Kernel::KThread* except = nullptr) {
         // Wake up all threads.
-        for (auto* thread : ThreadList()) {
-            if (thread == except) {
+        for (auto& thread : ThreadList()) {
+            if (std::addressof(thread) == except) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            thread->SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::NotStepping);
-            thread->Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
+            thread.SetStepState(Kernel::StepState::NotStepping);
+            thread.Resume(Kernel::SuspendType::Debug);
         }
     }
 
@@ -283,13 +283,17 @@ private:
     }
 
     void UpdateActiveThread() {
-        const auto& threads{ThreadList()};
-        if (std::find(threads.begin(), threads.end(), state->active_thread) == threads.end()) {
-            state->active_thread = threads.front();
+        auto& threads{ThreadList()};
+        for (auto& thread : threads) {
+            if (std::addressof(thread) == state->active_thread) {
+                // Thread is still alive, no need to update.
+                return;
+            }
         }
+        state->active_thread = std::addressof(threads.front());
     }
 
-    const std::list<Kernel::KThread*>& ThreadList() {
+    Kernel::KProcess::ThreadList& ThreadList() {
         return system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp b/src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp
index 2076aa8a2..6f5f5156b 100644
--- a/src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp
+++ b/src/core/debugger/gdbstub.cpp
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static std::string EscapeXML(std::string_view data) {
 
 GDBStub::GDBStub(DebuggerBackend& backend_, Core::System& system_)
     : DebuggerFrontend(backend_), system{system_} {
-    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         arch = std::make_unique<GDBStubA64>();
     } else {
         arch = std::make_unique<GDBStubA32>();
@@ -446,10 +446,10 @@ void GDBStub::HandleBreakpointRemove(std::string_view command) {
 // See osdbg_thread_local_region.os.horizon.hpp and osdbg_thread_type.os.horizon.hpp
 
 static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType32(Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
-                                                          const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+                                                          const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
     // Read thread type from TLS
-    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read32(thread->GetTlsAddress() + 0x1fc)};
-    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread->GetArgument()};
+    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read32(thread.GetTlsAddress() + 0x1fc)};
+    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread.GetArgument()};
 
     if (argument_thread_type && tls_thread_type != argument_thread_type) {
         // Probably not created by nnsdk, no name available.
@@ -477,10 +477,10 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType32(Core::Memory::Memory&
 }
 
 static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
-                                                          const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+                                                          const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
     // Read thread type from TLS
-    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read64(thread->GetTlsAddress() + 0x1f8)};
-    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread->GetArgument()};
+    const VAddr tls_thread_type{memory.Read64(thread.GetTlsAddress() + 0x1f8)};
+    const VAddr argument_thread_type{thread.GetArgument()};
 
     if (argument_thread_type && tls_thread_type != argument_thread_type) {
         // Probably not created by nnsdk, no name available.
@@ -508,16 +508,16 @@ static std::optional<std::string> GetNameFromThreadType64(Core::Memory::Memory&
 }
 
 static std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(Core::System& system,
-                                                const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+                                                const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
+    if (system.ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         return GetNameFromThreadType64(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
     } else {
         return GetNameFromThreadType32(system.ApplicationMemory(), thread);
     }
 }
 
-static std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    switch (thread->GetWaitReasonForDebugging()) {
+static std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
+    switch (thread.GetWaitReasonForDebugging()) {
     case Kernel::ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::Sleep:
         return "Sleep";
     case Kernel::ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::IPC:
@@ -535,8 +535,8 @@ static std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
     }
 }
 
-static std::string GetThreadState(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    switch (thread->GetState()) {
+static std::string GetThreadState(const Kernel::KThread& thread) {
+    switch (thread.GetState()) {
     case Kernel::ThreadState::Initialized:
         return "Initialized";
     case Kernel::ThreadState::Waiting:
@@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
         std::vector<std::string> thread_ids;
         for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId()));
+            thread_ids.push_back(fmt::format("{:x}", thread.GetThreadId()));
         }
         SendReply(fmt::format("m{}", fmt::join(thread_ids, ",")));
     } else if (command.starts_with("sThreadInfo")) {
@@ -616,14 +616,14 @@ void GDBStub::HandleQuery(std::string_view command) {
         buffer += "<threads>";
 
         const auto& threads = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList();
-        for (const auto* thread : threads) {
+        for (const auto& thread : threads) {
             auto thread_name{GetThreadName(system, thread)};
             if (!thread_name) {
-                thread_name = fmt::format("Thread {:d}", thread->GetThreadId());
+                thread_name = fmt::format("Thread {:d}", thread.GetThreadId());
             }
 
             buffer += fmt::format(R"(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="{}">{}</thread>)",
-                                  thread->GetThreadId(), thread->GetActiveCore(),
+                                  thread.GetThreadId(), thread.GetActiveCore(),
                                   EscapeXML(*thread_name), GetThreadState(thread));
         }
 
@@ -850,10 +850,10 @@ void GDBStub::HandleRcmd(const std::vector<u8>& command) {
 }
 
 Kernel::KThread* GDBStub::GetThreadByID(u64 thread_id) {
-    const auto& threads{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList()};
-    for (auto* thread : threads) {
-        if (thread->GetThreadId() == thread_id) {
-            return thread;
+    auto& threads{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetThreadList()};
+    for (auto& thread : threads) {
+        if (thread.GetThreadId() == thread_id) {
+            return std::addressof(thread);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
index 8e291ff67..763a44fee 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
@@ -104,16 +104,16 @@ Loader::ResultStatus ProgramMetadata::Reload(VirtualFile file) {
 }
 
 /*static*/ ProgramMetadata ProgramMetadata::GetDefault() {
-    // Allow use of cores 0~3 and thread priorities 1~63.
-    constexpr u32 default_thread_info_capability = 0x30007F7;
+    // Allow use of cores 0~3 and thread priorities 16~63.
+    constexpr u32 default_thread_info_capability = 0x30043F7;
 
     ProgramMetadata result;
 
     result.LoadManual(
         true /*is_64_bit*/, FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit /*address_space*/,
-        0x2c /*main_thread_prio*/, 0 /*main_thread_core*/, 0x00100000 /*main_thread_stack_size*/,
-        0 /*title_id*/, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF /*filesystem_permissions*/,
-        0x1FE00000 /*system_resource_size*/, {default_thread_info_capability} /*capabilities*/);
+        0x2c /*main_thread_prio*/, 0 /*main_thread_core*/, 0x100000 /*main_thread_stack_size*/,
+        0 /*title_id*/, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF /*filesystem_permissions*/, 0 /*system_resource_size*/,
+        {default_thread_info_capability} /*capabilities*/);
 
     return result;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h
index 9f8e74b13..76ee97d78 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ public:
     u64 GetFilesystemPermissions() const;
     u32 GetSystemResourceSize() const;
     const KernelCapabilityDescriptors& GetKernelCapabilities() const;
+    const std::array<u8, 0x10>& GetName() const {
+        return npdm_header.application_name;
+    }
 
     void Print() const;
 
@@ -164,14 +167,14 @@ private:
         u32_le unk_size_2;
     };
 
-    Header npdm_header;
-    AciHeader aci_header;
-    AcidHeader acid_header;
+    Header npdm_header{};
+    AciHeader aci_header{};
+    AcidHeader acid_header{};
 
-    FileAccessControl acid_file_access;
-    FileAccessHeader aci_file_access;
+    FileAccessControl acid_file_access{};
+    FileAccessHeader aci_file_access{};
 
-    KernelCapabilityDescriptors aci_kernel_capabilities;
+    KernelCapabilityDescriptors aci_kernel_capabilities{};
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
index 4cfdf4558..59364efa1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,11 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/secure_monitor.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_trace.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
@@ -30,6 +34,8 @@ constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize =
 constexpr const std::size_t RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeWithFatal =
     RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySize + impl::RequiredNonSecureSystemMemorySizeViFatal;
 
+constexpr const std::size_t SecureAlignment = 128_KiB;
+
 namespace {
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -183,4 +189,57 @@ u64 KSystemControl::GenerateRandomRange(u64 min, u64 max) {
     return GenerateUniformRange(min, max, GenerateRandomU64);
 }
 
+size_t KSystemControl::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size, u32 pool) {
+    if (pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet)) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        // return KSystemControlBase::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size, pool);
+        return size;
+    }
+}
+
+Result KSystemControl::AllocateSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress* out, size_t size,
+                                            u32 pool) {
+    // Applet secure memory is handled separately.
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet));
+
+    // Ensure the size is aligned.
+    const size_t alignment =
+        (pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::System) ? PageSize : SecureAlignment);
+    R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(size, alignment), ResultInvalidSize);
+
+    // Allocate the memory.
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
+    const KPhysicalAddress paddr = kernel.MemoryManager().AllocateAndOpenContinuous(
+        num_pages, alignment / PageSize,
+        KMemoryManager::EncodeOption(static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(pool),
+                                     KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront));
+    R_UNLESS(paddr != 0, ResultOutOfMemory);
+
+    // Ensure we don't leak references to the memory on error.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        kernel.MemoryManager().Close(paddr, num_pages);
+    };
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    *out = KPageTable::GetHeapVirtualAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), paddr);
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+void KSystemControl::FreeSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress address, size_t size,
+                                      u32 pool) {
+    // Applet secure memory is handled separately.
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::Applet));
+
+    // Ensure the size is aligned.
+    const size_t alignment =
+        (pool == static_cast<u32>(KMemoryManager::Pool::System) ? PageSize : SecureAlignment);
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(address), alignment));
+    ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(size, alignment));
+
+    // Close the secure region's pages.
+    kernel.MemoryManager().Close(KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), address),
+                                 size / PageSize);
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h
index b477e8193..ff1feec70 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.h
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KernelCore;
+}
 
 namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx {
 
@@ -25,8 +30,16 @@ public:
         static std::size_t GetMinimumNonSecureSystemPoolSize();
     };
 
+    // Randomness.
     static u64 GenerateRandomRange(u64 min, u64 max);
     static u64 GenerateRandomU64();
+
+    // Secure Memory.
+    static size_t CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size, u32 pool);
+    static Result AllocateSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress* out, size_t size,
+                                       u32 pool);
+    static void FreeSecureMemory(KernelCore& kernel, KVirtualAddress address, size_t size,
+                                 u32 pool);
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Board::Nintendo::Nx
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h
index de766c811..ebd4eedb1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h
@@ -200,8 +200,8 @@ private:
 
         RawCapabilityValue raw;
         BitField<0, 15, CapabilityType> id;
-        BitField<15, 4, u32> major_version;
-        BitField<19, 13, u32> minor_version;
+        BitField<15, 4, u32> minor_version;
+        BitField<19, 13, u32> major_version;
     };
 
     union HandleTable {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
index efbac0e6a..7633a51fb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
@@ -107,12 +107,12 @@ KConditionVariable::KConditionVariable(Core::System& system)
 
 KConditionVariable::~KConditionVariable() = default;
 
-Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
-    KThread* owner_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress addr) {
+    KThread* owner_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
 
     // Signal the address.
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
 
         // Remove waiter thread.
         bool has_waiters{};
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
 
         // Write the value to userspace.
         Result result{ResultSuccess};
-        if (WriteToUser(m_kernel, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) [[likely]] {
+        if (WriteToUser(kernel, addr, std::addressof(next_value))) [[likely]] {
             result = ResultSuccess;
         } else {
             result = ResultInvalidCurrentMemory;
@@ -148,28 +148,28 @@ Result KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr) {
     }
 }
 
-Result KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr, u32 value) {
-    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
-    ThreadQueueImplForKConditionVariableWaitForAddress wait_queue(m_kernel);
+Result KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(KernelCore& kernel, Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr,
+                                          u32 value) {
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel);
+    ThreadQueueImplForKConditionVariableWaitForAddress wait_queue(kernel);
 
     // Wait for the address.
     KThread* owner_thread{};
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
 
         // Check if the thread should terminate.
         R_UNLESS(!cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested(), ResultTerminationRequested);
 
         // Read the tag from userspace.
         u32 test_tag{};
-        R_UNLESS(ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(test_tag), addr),
-                 ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+        R_UNLESS(ReadFromUser(kernel, std::addressof(test_tag), addr), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
 
         // If the tag isn't the handle (with wait mask), we're done.
         R_SUCCEED_IF(test_tag != (handle | Svc::HandleWaitMask));
 
         // Get the lock owner thread.
-        owner_thread = GetCurrentProcess(m_kernel)
+        owner_thread = GetCurrentProcess(kernel)
                            .GetHandleTable()
                            .GetObjectWithoutPseudoHandle<KThread>(handle)
                            .ReleasePointerUnsafe();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h
index 8c2f3ae51..2620c8e39 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ public:
     explicit KConditionVariable(Core::System& system);
     ~KConditionVariable();
 
-    // Arbitration
-    Result SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress addr);
-    Result WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr, u32 value);
+    // Arbitration.
+    static Result SignalToAddress(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress addr);
+    static Result WaitForAddress(KernelCore& kernel, Handle handle, KProcessAddress addr,
+                                 u32 value);
 
-    // Condition variable
+    // Condition variable.
     void Signal(u64 cv_key, s32 count);
     Result Wait(KProcessAddress addr, u64 key, u32 value, s64 timeout);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
index fe6a20168..22d79569a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_interrupt_manager.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ void HandleInterrupt(KernelCore& kernel, s32 core_id) {
             KScopedSchedulerLock sl{kernel};
 
             // Pin the current thread.
-            process->PinCurrentThread(core_id);
+            process->PinCurrentThread();
 
             // Set the interrupt flag for the thread.
             GetCurrentThread(kernel).SetInterruptFlag();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp
index 637558e10..cdc5572d8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/initial_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
 
@@ -168,11 +169,37 @@ void KMemoryManager::Initialize(KVirtualAddress management_region, size_t manage
 }
 
 Result KMemoryManager::InitializeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    const u32 pool_index = static_cast<u32>(pool);
+
+    // Lock the pool.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[pool_index]);
+
+    // Check that we don't already have an optimized process.
+    R_UNLESS(!m_has_optimized_process[pool_index], ResultBusy);
+
+    // Set the optimized process id.
+    m_optimized_process_ids[pool_index] = process_id;
+    m_has_optimized_process[pool_index] = true;
+
+    // Clear the management area for the optimized process.
+    for (auto* manager = this->GetFirstManager(pool, Direction::FromFront); manager != nullptr;
+         manager = this->GetNextManager(manager, Direction::FromFront)) {
+        manager->InitializeOptimizedMemory(m_system.Kernel());
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 void KMemoryManager::FinalizeOptimizedMemory(u64 process_id, Pool pool) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    const u32 pool_index = static_cast<u32>(pool);
+
+    // Lock the pool.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_pool_locks[pool_index]);
+
+    // If the process was optimized, clear it.
+    if (m_has_optimized_process[pool_index] && m_optimized_process_ids[pool_index] == process_id) {
+        m_has_optimized_process[pool_index] = false;
+    }
 }
 
 KPhysicalAddress KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, size_t align_pages,
@@ -207,7 +234,7 @@ KPhysicalAddress KMemoryManager::AllocateAndOpenContinuous(size_t num_pages, siz
 
     // Maintain the optimized memory bitmap, if we should.
     if (m_has_optimized_process[static_cast<size_t>(pool)]) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        chosen_manager->TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), allocated_block, num_pages);
     }
 
     // Open the first reference to the pages.
@@ -255,7 +282,8 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocatePageGroupImpl(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages,
 
                 // Maintain the optimized memory bitmap, if we should.
                 if (unoptimized) {
-                    UNIMPLEMENTED();
+                    cur_manager->TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), allocated_block,
+                                                            pages_per_alloc);
                 }
 
                 num_pages -= pages_per_alloc;
@@ -358,8 +386,8 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32
                     // Process part or all of the block.
                     const size_t cur_pages =
                         std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
-                    any_new =
-                        manager.ProcessOptimizedAllocation(cur_address, cur_pages, fill_pattern);
+                    any_new = manager.ProcessOptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), cur_address,
+                                                                 cur_pages, fill_pattern);
 
                     // Advance.
                     cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
@@ -382,7 +410,7 @@ Result KMemoryManager::AllocateForProcess(KPageGroup* out, size_t num_pages, u32
                     // Track some or all of the current pages.
                     const size_t cur_pages =
                         std::min(remaining_pages, manager.GetPageOffsetToEnd(cur_address));
-                    manager.TrackOptimizedAllocation(cur_address, cur_pages);
+                    manager.TrackOptimizedAllocation(m_system.Kernel(), cur_address, cur_pages);
 
                     // Advance.
                     cur_address += cur_pages * PageSize;
@@ -427,17 +455,86 @@ size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::Initialize(KPhysicalAddress address, size_t size,
     return total_management_size;
 }
 
-void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::InitializeOptimizedMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    std::memset(optimize_map, 0, CalculateOptimizedProcessOverheadSize(m_heap.GetSize()));
 }
 
-void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                                      size_t num_pages) {
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    // Get the range we're tracking.
+    size_t offset = this->GetPageOffset(block);
+    const size_t last = offset + num_pages - 1;
+
+    // Track.
+    while (offset <= last) {
+        // Mark the page as not being optimized-allocated.
+        optimize_map[offset / Common::BitSize<u64>()] &=
+            ~(u64(1) << (offset % Common::BitSize<u64>()));
+
+        offset++;
+    }
+}
+
+void KMemoryManager::Impl::TrackOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                                    size_t num_pages) {
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    // Get the range we're tracking.
+    size_t offset = this->GetPageOffset(block);
+    const size_t last = offset + num_pages - 1;
+
+    // Track.
+    while (offset <= last) {
+        // Mark the page as being optimized-allocated.
+        optimize_map[offset / Common::BitSize<u64>()] |=
+            (u64(1) << (offset % Common::BitSize<u64>()));
+
+        offset++;
+    }
 }
 
-bool KMemoryManager::Impl::ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages,
-                                                      u8 fill_pattern) {
-    UNREACHABLE();
+bool KMemoryManager::Impl::ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                                      size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern) {
+    auto& device_memory = kernel.System().DeviceMemory();
+    auto optimize_pa =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_management_region);
+    auto* optimize_map = device_memory.GetPointer<u64>(optimize_pa);
+
+    // We want to return whether any pages were newly allocated.
+    bool any_new = false;
+
+    // Get the range we're processing.
+    size_t offset = this->GetPageOffset(block);
+    const size_t last = offset + num_pages - 1;
+
+    // Process.
+    while (offset <= last) {
+        // Check if the page has been optimized-allocated before.
+        if ((optimize_map[offset / Common::BitSize<u64>()] &
+             (u64(1) << (offset % Common::BitSize<u64>()))) == 0) {
+            // If not, it's new.
+            any_new = true;
+
+            // Fill the page.
+            auto* ptr = device_memory.GetPointer<u8>(m_heap.GetAddress());
+            std::memset(ptr + offset * PageSize, fill_pattern, PageSize);
+        }
+
+        offset++;
+    }
+
+    // Return the number of pages we processed.
+    return any_new;
 }
 
 size_t KMemoryManager::Impl::CalculateManagementOverheadSize(size_t region_size) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h
index 7e4b41319..c5a487af9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h
@@ -216,14 +216,14 @@ private:
             m_heap.SetInitialUsedSize(reserved_size);
         }
 
-        void InitializeOptimizedMemory() {
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        }
+        void InitializeOptimizedMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
 
-        void TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages);
-        void TrackOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages);
+        void TrackUnoptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                        size_t num_pages);
+        void TrackOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages);
 
-        bool ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KPhysicalAddress block, size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern);
+        bool ProcessOptimizedAllocation(KernelCore& kernel, KPhysicalAddress block,
+                                        size_t num_pages, u8 fill_pattern);
 
         constexpr Pool GetPool() const {
             return m_pool;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
index 217ccbae3..1d47bdf6b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
@@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ public:
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
 
-constexpr size_t GetAddressSpaceWidthFromType(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type) {
+constexpr size_t GetAddressSpaceWidthFromType(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type) {
     switch (as_type) {
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit:
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias:
         return 32;
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is36Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64BitDeprecated:
         return 36;
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64Bit:
         return 39;
     default:
         ASSERT(false);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ KPageTable::KPageTable(Core::System& system_)
 
 KPageTable::~KPageTable() = default;
 
-Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type, bool enable_aslr,
+Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr,
                                         bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back,
                                         KMemoryManager::Pool pool, KProcessAddress code_addr,
                                         size_t code_size, KSystemResource* system_resource,
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Result KPageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type
     ASSERT(code_addr + code_size - 1 <= end - 1);
 
     // Adjust heap/alias size if we don't have an alias region
-    if (as_type == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap) {
+    if (as_type == Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias) {
         heap_region_size += alias_region_size;
         alias_region_size = 0;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
index 3d64b6fb0..66f16faaf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public:
     explicit KPageTable(Core::System& system_);
     ~KPageTable();
 
-    Result InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_type, bool enable_aslr,
+    Result InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool enable_aslr,
                                 bool enable_das_merge, bool from_back, KMemoryManager::Pool pool,
                                 KProcessAddress code_addr, size_t code_size,
                                 KSystemResource* system_resource, KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ public:
     constexpr size_t GetAliasCodeRegionSize() const {
         return m_alias_code_region_end - m_alias_code_region_start;
     }
-    size_t GetNormalMemorySize() {
+    size_t GetNormalMemorySize() const {
         KScopedLightLock lk(m_general_lock);
         return GetHeapSize() + m_mapped_physical_memory_size;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
index 7fa34d693..1f4b0755d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
@@ -1,515 +1,598 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <bitset>
-#include <ctime>
-#include <memory>
 #include <random>
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory_info.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task_manager.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
-namespace {
-/**
- * Sets up the primary application thread
- *
- * @param system The system instance to create the main thread under.
- * @param owner_process The parent process for the main thread
- * @param priority The priority to give the main thread
- */
-void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, KProcess& owner_process, u32 priority,
-                     KProcessAddress stack_top) {
-    const KProcessAddress entry_point = owner_process.GetEntryPoint();
-    ASSERT(owner_process.GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 1));
-
-    KThread* thread = KThread::Create(system.Kernel());
-    SCOPE_EXIT({ thread->Close(); });
-
-    ASSERT(KThread::InitializeUserThread(system, thread, entry_point, 0, stack_top, priority,
-                                         owner_process.GetIdealCoreId(),
-                                         std::addressof(owner_process))
-               .IsSuccess());
-
-    // Register 1 must be a handle to the main thread
-    Handle thread_handle{};
-    owner_process.GetHandleTable().Add(std::addressof(thread_handle), thread);
-
-    thread->GetContext32().cpu_registers[0] = 0;
-    thread->GetContext64().cpu_registers[0] = 0;
-    thread->GetContext32().cpu_registers[1] = thread_handle;
-    thread->GetContext64().cpu_registers[1] = thread_handle;
-
-    if (system.DebuggerEnabled()) {
-        thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Debug);
-    }
 
-    // Run our thread.
-    void(thread->Run());
-}
-} // Anonymous namespace
+namespace {
 
-Result KProcess::Initialize(KProcess* process, Core::System& system, std::string process_name,
-                            ProcessType type, KResourceLimit* res_limit) {
-    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+Result TerminateChildren(KernelCore& kernel, KProcess* process,
+                         const KThread* thread_to_not_terminate) {
+    // Request that all children threads terminate.
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock proc_lk(process->GetListLock());
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(kernel);
+
+        if (thread_to_not_terminate != nullptr &&
+            process->GetPinnedThread(GetCurrentCoreId(kernel)) == thread_to_not_terminate) {
+            // NOTE: Here Nintendo unpins the current thread instead of the thread_to_not_terminate.
+            // This is valid because the only caller which uses non-nullptr as argument uses
+            // GetCurrentThreadPointer(), but it's still notable because it seems incorrect at
+            // first glance.
+            process->UnpinCurrentThread();
+        }
 
-    process->name = std::move(process_name);
-    process->m_resource_limit = res_limit;
-    process->m_system_resource_address = 0;
-    process->m_state = State::Created;
-    process->m_program_id = 0;
-    process->m_process_id = type == ProcessType::KernelInternal ? kernel.CreateNewKernelProcessID()
-                                                                : kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
-    process->m_capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
-    process->m_is_initialized = true;
+        auto& thread_list = process->GetThreadList();
+        for (auto it = thread_list.begin(); it != thread_list.end(); ++it) {
+            if (KThread* thread = std::addressof(*it); thread != thread_to_not_terminate) {
+                if (thread->GetState() != ThreadState::Terminated) {
+                    thread->RequestTerminate();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed_enabled ? Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue()
-                                                       : static_cast<u32>(std::time(nullptr)));
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
-    std::generate(process->m_random_entropy.begin(), process->m_random_entropy.end(),
-                  [&] { return distribution(rng); });
+    // Wait for all children threads to terminate.
+    while (true) {
+        // Get the next child.
+        KThread* cur_child = nullptr;
+        {
+            KScopedLightLock proc_lk(process->GetListLock());
+
+            auto& thread_list = process->GetThreadList();
+            for (auto it = thread_list.begin(); it != thread_list.end(); ++it) {
+                if (KThread* thread = std::addressof(*it); thread != thread_to_not_terminate) {
+                    if (thread->GetState() != ThreadState::Terminated) {
+                        if (thread->Open()) {
+                            cur_child = thread;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-    kernel.AppendNewProcess(process);
+        // If we didn't find any non-terminated children, we're done.
+        if (cur_child == nullptr) {
+            break;
+        }
 
-    // Clear remaining fields.
-    process->m_num_running_threads = 0;
-    process->m_is_signaled = false;
-    process->m_exception_thread = nullptr;
-    process->m_is_suspended = false;
-    process->m_schedule_count = 0;
-    process->m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
-    process->m_is_hbl = false;
+        // Terminate and close the thread.
+        SCOPE_EXIT({ cur_child->Close(); });
 
-    // Open a reference to the resource limit.
-    process->m_resource_limit->Open();
+        if (const Result terminate_result = cur_child->Terminate();
+            ResultTerminationRequested == terminate_result) {
+            R_THROW(terminate_result);
+        }
+    }
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void KProcess::DoWorkerTaskImpl() {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
-KResourceLimit* KProcess::GetResourceLimit() const {
-    return m_resource_limit;
-}
+class ThreadQueueImplForKProcessEnterUserException final : public KThreadQueue {
+private:
+    KThread** m_exception_thread;
 
-void KProcess::IncrementRunningThreadCount() {
-    ASSERT(m_num_running_threads.load() >= 0);
-    ++m_num_running_threads;
-}
+public:
+    explicit ThreadQueueImplForKProcessEnterUserException(KernelCore& kernel, KThread** t)
+        : KThreadQueue(kernel), m_exception_thread(t) {}
 
-void KProcess::DecrementRunningThreadCount() {
-    ASSERT(m_num_running_threads.load() > 0);
+    virtual void EndWait(KThread* waiting_thread, Result wait_result) override {
+        // Set the exception thread.
+        *m_exception_thread = waiting_thread;
 
-    if (const auto prev = m_num_running_threads--; prev == 1) {
-        // TODO(bunnei): Process termination to be implemented when multiprocess is supported.
+        // Invoke the base end wait handler.
+        KThreadQueue::EndWait(waiting_thread, wait_result);
     }
-}
 
-u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() {
-    const u64 capacity{m_resource_limit->GetFreeValue(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax) +
-                       m_page_table.GetNormalMemorySize() + GetSystemResourceSize() + m_image_size +
-                       m_main_thread_stack_size};
-    if (const auto pool_size = m_kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
-        capacity != pool_size) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Kernel, "capacity {} != application pool size {}", capacity, pool_size);
-    }
-    if (capacity < m_memory_usage_capacity) {
-        return capacity;
+    virtual void CancelWait(KThread* waiting_thread, Result wait_result,
+                            bool cancel_timer_task) override {
+        // Remove the thread as a waiter on its mutex owner.
+        waiting_thread->GetLockOwner()->RemoveWaiter(waiting_thread);
+
+        // Invoke the base cancel wait handler.
+        KThreadQueue::CancelWait(waiting_thread, wait_result, cancel_timer_task);
     }
-    return m_memory_usage_capacity;
-}
+};
 
-u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutSystemResource() {
-    return this->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable() - this->GetSystemResourceSize();
+void GenerateRandom(std::span<u64> out_random) {
+    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed_enabled ? Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue()
+                                                       : static_cast<u32>(std::time(nullptr)));
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
+    std::generate(out_random.begin(), out_random.end(), [&] { return distribution(rng); });
 }
 
-u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() {
-    return m_image_size + m_main_thread_stack_size + m_page_table.GetNormalMemorySize() +
-           this->GetSystemResourceSize();
-}
+} // namespace
 
-u64 KProcess::GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutSystemResource() {
-    return this->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed() - this->GetSystemResourceSize();
-}
+void KProcess::Finalize() {
+    // Delete the process local region.
+    this->DeleteThreadLocalRegion(m_plr_address);
 
-bool KProcess::ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread) {
-    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+    // Get the used memory size.
+    const size_t used_memory_size = this->GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize();
 
-    if (m_exception_thread == thread) {
-        m_exception_thread = nullptr;
+    // Finalize the page table.
+    m_page_table.Finalize();
 
-        // Remove waiter thread.
-        bool has_waiters{};
-        if (KThread* next = thread->RemoveKernelWaiterByKey(
-                std::addressof(has_waiters),
-                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(m_exception_thread)));
-            next != nullptr) {
-            next->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
+    // Finish using our system resource.
+    if (m_system_resource) {
+        if (m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            // Finalize optimized memory. If memory wasn't optimized, this is a no-op.
+            m_kernel.MemoryManager().FinalizeOptimizedMemory(this->GetId(), m_memory_pool);
         }
 
-        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
-
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        return false;
+        m_system_resource->Close();
+        m_system_resource = nullptr;
     }
-}
-
-void KProcess::PinCurrentThread(s32 core_id) {
-    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
 
-    // Get the current thread.
-    KThread* cur_thread =
-        m_kernel.Scheduler(static_cast<std::size_t>(core_id)).GetSchedulerCurrentThread();
+    // Free all shared memory infos.
+    {
+        auto it = m_shared_memory_list.begin();
+        while (it != m_shared_memory_list.end()) {
+            KSharedMemoryInfo* info = std::addressof(*it);
+            KSharedMemory* shmem = info->GetSharedMemory();
 
-    // If the thread isn't terminated, pin it.
-    if (!cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
-        // Pin it.
-        this->PinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
-        cur_thread->Pin(core_id);
+            while (!info->Close()) {
+                shmem->Close();
+            }
+            shmem->Close();
 
-        // An update is needed.
-        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+            it = m_shared_memory_list.erase(it);
+            KSharedMemoryInfo::Free(m_kernel, info);
+        }
     }
-}
 
-void KProcess::UnpinCurrentThread(s32 core_id) {
-    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
-
-    // Get the current thread.
-    KThread* cur_thread =
-        m_kernel.Scheduler(static_cast<std::size_t>(core_id)).GetSchedulerCurrentThread();
+    // Our thread local page list must be empty at this point.
+    ASSERT(m_partially_used_tlp_tree.empty());
+    ASSERT(m_fully_used_tlp_tree.empty());
 
-    // Unpin it.
-    cur_thread->Unpin();
-    this->UnpinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
+    // Release memory to the resource limit.
+    if (m_resource_limit != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT(used_memory_size >= m_memory_release_hint);
+        m_resource_limit->Release(Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, used_memory_size,
+                                  used_memory_size - m_memory_release_hint);
+        m_resource_limit->Close();
+    }
 
-    // An update is needed.
-    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+    // Perform inherited finalization.
+    KSynchronizationObject::Finalize();
 }
 
-void KProcess::UnpinThread(KThread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
-
-    // Get the thread's core id.
-    const auto core_id = thread->GetActiveCore();
+Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                            bool is_real) {
+    // TODO: remove this special case
+    if (is_real) {
+        // Create and clear the process local region.
+        R_TRY(this->CreateThreadLocalRegion(std::addressof(m_plr_address)));
+        this->GetMemory().ZeroBlock(m_plr_address, Svc::ThreadLocalRegionSize);
+    }
 
-    // Unpin it.
-    this->UnpinThread(core_id, thread);
-    thread->Unpin();
+    // Copy in the name from parameters.
+    static_assert(sizeof(params.name) < sizeof(m_name));
+    std::memcpy(m_name.data(), params.name.data(), sizeof(params.name));
+    m_name[sizeof(params.name)] = 0;
+
+    // Set misc fields.
+    m_state = State::Created;
+    m_main_thread_stack_size = 0;
+    m_used_kernel_memory_size = 0;
+    m_ideal_core_id = 0;
+    m_flags = params.flags;
+    m_version = params.version;
+    m_program_id = params.program_id;
+    m_code_address = params.code_address;
+    m_code_size = params.code_num_pages * PageSize;
+    m_is_application = True(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication);
+
+    // Set thread fields.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
+        m_running_threads[i] = nullptr;
+        m_pinned_threads[i] = nullptr;
+        m_running_thread_idle_counts[i] = 0;
+        m_running_thread_switch_counts[i] = 0;
+    }
 
-    // An update is needed.
-    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
-}
+    // Set max memory based on address space type.
+    switch ((params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpaceMask)) {
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32Bit:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64BitDeprecated:
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64Bit:
+        m_max_process_memory = m_page_table.GetHeapRegionSize();
+        break;
+    case Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias:
+        m_max_process_memory = m_page_table.GetHeapRegionSize() + m_page_table.GetAliasRegionSize();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
 
-Result KProcess::AddSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, [[maybe_unused]] KProcessAddress address,
-                                 [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) {
-    // Lock ourselves, to prevent concurrent access.
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+    // Generate random entropy.
+    GenerateRandom(m_entropy);
 
-    // Try to find an existing info for the memory.
-    KSharedMemoryInfo* shemen_info = nullptr;
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(
-        m_shared_memory_list.begin(), m_shared_memory_list.end(),
-        [shmem](const KSharedMemoryInfo* info) { return info->GetSharedMemory() == shmem; });
-    if (iter != m_shared_memory_list.end()) {
-        shemen_info = *iter;
-    }
+    // Clear remaining fields.
+    m_num_running_threads = 0;
+    m_num_process_switches = 0;
+    m_num_thread_switches = 0;
+    m_num_fpu_switches = 0;
+    m_num_supervisor_calls = 0;
+    m_num_ipc_messages = 0;
 
-    if (shemen_info == nullptr) {
-        shemen_info = KSharedMemoryInfo::Allocate(m_kernel);
-        R_UNLESS(shemen_info != nullptr, ResultOutOfMemory);
+    m_is_signaled = false;
+    m_exception_thread = nullptr;
+    m_is_suspended = false;
+    m_memory_release_hint = 0;
+    m_schedule_count = 0;
+    m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
 
-        shemen_info->Initialize(shmem);
-        m_shared_memory_list.push_back(shemen_info);
-    }
+    // Open a reference to our resource limit.
+    m_resource_limit = res_limit;
+    m_resource_limit->Open();
 
-    // Open a reference to the shared memory and its info.
-    shmem->Open();
-    shemen_info->Open();
+    // We're initialized!
+    m_is_initialized = true;
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void KProcess::RemoveSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, [[maybe_unused]] KProcessAddress address,
-                                  [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) {
-    // Lock ourselves, to prevent concurrent access.
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, const KPageGroup& pg,
+                            std::span<const u32> caps, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                            KMemoryManager::Pool pool, bool immortal) {
+    ASSERT(res_limit != nullptr);
+    ASSERT((params.code_num_pages * PageSize) / PageSize ==
+           static_cast<size_t>(params.code_num_pages));
+
+    // Set members.
+    m_memory_pool = pool;
+    m_is_default_application_system_resource = false;
+    m_is_immortal = immortal;
+
+    // Setup our system resource.
+    if (const size_t system_resource_num_pages = params.system_resource_num_pages;
+        system_resource_num_pages != 0) {
+        // Create a secure system resource.
+        KSecureSystemResource* secure_resource = KSecureSystemResource::Create(m_kernel);
+        R_UNLESS(secure_resource != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
+
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            secure_resource->Close();
+        };
+
+        // Initialize the secure resource.
+        R_TRY(secure_resource->Initialize(system_resource_num_pages * PageSize, res_limit,
+                                          m_memory_pool));
+
+        // Set our system resource.
+        m_system_resource = secure_resource;
+    } else {
+        // Use the system-wide system resource.
+        const bool is_app = True(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication);
+        m_system_resource = std::addressof(is_app ? m_kernel.GetAppSystemResource()
+                                                  : m_kernel.GetSystemSystemResource());
 
-    KSharedMemoryInfo* shemen_info = nullptr;
-    const auto iter = std::find_if(
-        m_shared_memory_list.begin(), m_shared_memory_list.end(),
-        [shmem](const KSharedMemoryInfo* info) { return info->GetSharedMemory() == shmem; });
-    if (iter != m_shared_memory_list.end()) {
-        shemen_info = *iter;
+        m_is_default_application_system_resource = is_app;
+
+        // Open reference to the system resource.
+        m_system_resource->Open();
     }
 
-    ASSERT(shemen_info != nullptr);
+    // Ensure we clean up our secure resource, if we fail.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        m_system_resource->Close();
+        m_system_resource = nullptr;
+    };
 
-    if (shemen_info->Close()) {
-        m_shared_memory_list.erase(iter);
-        KSharedMemoryInfo::Free(m_kernel, shemen_info);
+    // Setup page table.
+    {
+        const auto as_type = params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpaceMask;
+        const bool enable_aslr = True(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::EnableAslr);
+        const bool enable_das_merge =
+            False(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge);
+        R_TRY(m_page_table.InitializeForProcess(
+            as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool, params.code_address,
+            params.code_num_pages * PageSize, m_system_resource, res_limit, this->GetMemory()));
     }
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
+        m_page_table.Finalize();
+    };
 
-    // Close a reference to the shared memory.
-    shmem->Close();
-}
+    // Ensure we can insert the code region.
+    R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize,
+                                     KMemoryState::Code),
+             ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
 
-void KProcess::RegisterThread(KThread* thread) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk{m_list_lock};
+    // Map the code region.
+    R_TRY(m_page_table.MapPageGroup(params.code_address, pg, KMemoryState::Code,
+                                    KMemoryPermission::KernelRead));
 
-    m_thread_list.push_back(thread);
-}
+    // Initialize capabilities.
+    R_TRY(m_capabilities.InitializeForKip(caps, std::addressof(m_page_table)));
 
-void KProcess::UnregisterThread(KThread* thread) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk{m_list_lock};
+    // Initialize the process id.
+    m_process_id = m_kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
+    ASSERT(InitialProcessIdMin <= m_process_id);
+    ASSERT(m_process_id <= InitialProcessIdMax);
 
-    m_thread_list.remove(thread);
-}
+    // Initialize the rest of the process.
+    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, res_limit, true));
 
-u64 KProcess::GetFreeThreadCount() const {
-    if (m_resource_limit != nullptr) {
-        const auto current_value =
-            m_resource_limit->GetCurrentValue(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
-        const auto limit_value = m_resource_limit->GetLimitValue(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
-        return limit_value - current_value;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
+    // We succeeded!
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result KProcess::Reset() {
-    // Lock the process and the scheduler.
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
-    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params,
+                            std::span<const u32> user_caps, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                            KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
+    ASSERT(res_limit != nullptr);
 
-    // Validate that we're in a state that we can reset.
-    R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Terminated, ResultInvalidState);
-    R_UNLESS(m_is_signaled, ResultInvalidState);
+    // Set members.
+    m_memory_pool = pool;
+    m_is_default_application_system_resource = false;
+    m_is_immortal = false;
 
-    // Clear signaled.
-    m_is_signaled = false;
-    R_SUCCEED();
-}
+    // Get the memory sizes.
+    const size_t code_num_pages = params.code_num_pages;
+    const size_t system_resource_num_pages = params.system_resource_num_pages;
+    const size_t code_size = code_num_pages * PageSize;
+    const size_t system_resource_size = system_resource_num_pages * PageSize;
 
-Result KProcess::SetActivity(ProcessActivity activity) {
-    // Lock ourselves and the scheduler.
-    KScopedLightLock lk{m_state_lock};
-    KScopedLightLock list_lk{m_list_lock};
-    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+    // Reserve memory for our code resource.
+    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
+        res_limit, Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, code_size);
+    R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
-    // Validate our state.
-    R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Terminating, ResultInvalidState);
-    R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Terminated, ResultInvalidState);
+    // Setup our system resource.
+    if (system_resource_num_pages != 0) {
+        // Create a secure system resource.
+        KSecureSystemResource* secure_resource = KSecureSystemResource::Create(m_kernel);
+        R_UNLESS(secure_resource != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
 
-    // Either pause or resume.
-    if (activity == ProcessActivity::Paused) {
-        // Verify that we're not suspended.
-        R_UNLESS(!m_is_suspended, ResultInvalidState);
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            secure_resource->Close();
+        };
 
-        // Suspend all threads.
-        for (auto* thread : this->GetThreadList()) {
-            thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Process);
-        }
+        // Initialize the secure resource.
+        R_TRY(secure_resource->Initialize(system_resource_size, res_limit, m_memory_pool));
+
+        // Set our system resource.
+        m_system_resource = secure_resource;
 
-        // Set ourselves as suspended.
-        this->SetSuspended(true);
     } else {
-        ASSERT(activity == ProcessActivity::Runnable);
+        // Use the system-wide system resource.
+        const bool is_app = True(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication);
+        m_system_resource = std::addressof(is_app ? m_kernel.GetAppSystemResource()
+                                                  : m_kernel.GetSystemSystemResource());
 
-        // Verify that we're suspended.
-        R_UNLESS(m_is_suspended, ResultInvalidState);
+        m_is_default_application_system_resource = is_app;
 
-        // Resume all threads.
-        for (auto* thread : this->GetThreadList()) {
-            thread->Resume(SuspendType::Process);
-        }
+        // Open reference to the system resource.
+        m_system_resource->Open();
+    }
 
-        // Set ourselves as resumed.
-        this->SetSuspended(false);
+    // Ensure we clean up our secure resource, if we fail.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        m_system_resource->Close();
+        m_system_resource = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    // Setup page table.
+    {
+        const auto as_type = params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpaceMask;
+        const bool enable_aslr = True(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::EnableAslr);
+        const bool enable_das_merge =
+            False(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge);
+        R_TRY(m_page_table.InitializeForProcess(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge,
+                                                !enable_aslr, pool, params.code_address, code_size,
+                                                m_system_resource, res_limit, this->GetMemory()));
+    }
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
+        m_page_table.Finalize();
+    };
+
+    // Ensure we can insert the code region.
+    R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, code_size, KMemoryState::Code),
+             ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
+
+    // Map the code region.
+    R_TRY(m_page_table.MapPages(params.code_address, code_num_pages, KMemoryState::Code,
+                                KMemoryPermission::KernelRead | KMemoryPermission::NotMapped));
+
+    // Initialize capabilities.
+    R_TRY(m_capabilities.InitializeForUser(user_caps, std::addressof(m_page_table)));
+
+    // Initialize the process id.
+    m_process_id = m_kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
+    ASSERT(ProcessIdMin <= m_process_id);
+    ASSERT(m_process_id <= ProcessIdMax);
+
+    // If we should optimize memory allocations, do so.
+    if (m_system_resource->IsSecureResource() &&
+        True(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::OptimizeMemoryAllocation)) {
+        R_TRY(m_kernel.MemoryManager().InitializeOptimizedMemory(m_process_id, pool));
     }
 
+    // Initialize the rest of the process.
+    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, res_limit, true));
+
+    // We succeeded, so commit our memory reservation.
+    memory_reservation.Commit();
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
-                                  bool is_hbl) {
-    m_program_id = metadata.GetTitleID();
-    m_ideal_core = metadata.GetMainThreadCore();
-    m_is_64bit_process = metadata.Is64BitProgram();
-    m_system_resource_size = metadata.GetSystemResourceSize();
-    m_image_size = code_size;
-    m_is_hbl = is_hbl;
+void KProcess::DoWorkerTaskImpl() {
+    // Terminate child threads.
+    TerminateChildren(m_kernel, this, nullptr);
 
-    if (metadata.GetAddressSpaceType() == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit) {
-        // For 39-bit processes, the ASLR region starts at 0x800'0000 and is ~512GiB large.
-        // However, some (buggy) programs/libraries like skyline incorrectly depend on the
-        // existence of ASLR pages before the entry point, so we will adjust the load address
-        // to point to about 2GiB into the ASLR region.
-        m_code_address = 0x8000'0000;
-    } else {
-        // All other processes can be mapped at the beginning of the code region.
-        if (metadata.GetAddressSpaceType() == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is36Bit) {
-            m_code_address = 0x800'0000;
-        } else {
-            m_code_address = 0x20'0000;
-        }
+    // Finalize the handle table, if we're not immortal.
+    if (!m_is_immortal && m_is_handle_table_initialized) {
+        this->FinalizeHandleTable();
     }
 
-    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
-        m_resource_limit, LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, code_size + m_system_resource_size);
-    if (!memory_reservation.Succeeded()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Could not reserve process memory requirements of size {:X} bytes",
-                  code_size + m_system_resource_size);
-        R_RETURN(ResultLimitReached);
-    }
-    // Initialize process address space
-    if (const Result result{m_page_table.InitializeForProcess(
-            metadata.GetAddressSpaceType(), false, false, false, KMemoryManager::Pool::Application,
-            this->GetEntryPoint(), code_size, std::addressof(m_kernel.GetAppSystemResource()),
-            m_resource_limit, m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory())};
-        result.IsError()) {
-        R_RETURN(result);
-    }
-
-    // Map process code region
-    if (const Result result{m_page_table.MapProcessCode(this->GetEntryPoint(), code_size / PageSize,
-                                                        KMemoryState::Code,
-                                                        KMemoryPermission::None)};
-        result.IsError()) {
-        R_RETURN(result);
-    }
-
-    // Initialize process capabilities
-    const auto& caps{metadata.GetKernelCapabilities()};
-    if (const Result result{
-            m_capabilities.InitializeForUserProcess(caps.data(), caps.size(), m_page_table)};
-        result.IsError()) {
-        R_RETURN(result);
-    }
-
-    // Set memory usage capacity
-    switch (metadata.GetAddressSpaceType()) {
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit:
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is36Bit:
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit:
-        m_memory_usage_capacity =
-            m_page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd() - m_page_table.GetHeapRegionStart();
-        break;
+    // Finish termination.
+    this->FinishTermination();
+}
 
-    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap:
-        m_memory_usage_capacity =
-            (m_page_table.GetHeapRegionEnd() - m_page_table.GetHeapRegionStart()) +
-            (m_page_table.GetAliasRegionEnd() - m_page_table.GetAliasRegionStart());
-        break;
+Result KProcess::StartTermination() {
+    // Finalize the handle table when we're done, if the process isn't immortal.
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        if (!m_is_immortal) {
+            this->FinalizeHandleTable();
+        }
+    });
 
-    default:
-        ASSERT(false);
-        break;
-    }
+    // Terminate child threads other than the current one.
+    R_RETURN(TerminateChildren(m_kernel, this, GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel)));
+}
 
-    // Create TLS region
-    R_TRY(this->CreateThreadLocalRegion(std::addressof(m_plr_address)));
-    memory_reservation.Commit();
+void KProcess::FinishTermination() {
+    // Only allow termination to occur if the process isn't immortal.
+    if (!m_is_immortal) {
+        // Release resource limit hint.
+        if (m_resource_limit != nullptr) {
+            m_memory_release_hint = this->GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize();
+            m_resource_limit->Release(Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, 0,
+                                      m_memory_release_hint);
+        }
+
+        // Change state.
+        {
+            KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+            this->ChangeState(State::Terminated);
+        }
 
-    R_RETURN(m_handle_table.Initialize(m_capabilities.GetHandleTableSize()));
+        // Close.
+        this->Close();
+    }
 }
 
-void KProcess::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size) {
-    ASSERT(this->AllocateMainThreadStack(stack_size) == ResultSuccess);
-    m_resource_limit->Reserve(LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax, 1);
+void KProcess::Exit() {
+    // Determine whether we need to start terminating
+    bool needs_terminate = false;
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+        ASSERT(m_state != State::Created);
+        ASSERT(m_state != State::CreatedAttached);
+        ASSERT(m_state != State::Crashed);
+        ASSERT(m_state != State::Terminated);
+        if (m_state == State::Running || m_state == State::RunningAttached ||
+            m_state == State::DebugBreak) {
+            this->ChangeState(State::Terminating);
+            needs_terminate = true;
+        }
+    }
 
-    const std::size_t heap_capacity{m_memory_usage_capacity -
-                                    (m_main_thread_stack_size + m_image_size)};
-    ASSERT(!m_page_table.SetMaxHeapSize(heap_capacity).IsError());
+    // If we need to start termination, do so.
+    if (needs_terminate) {
+        this->StartTermination();
 
-    this->ChangeState(State::Running);
+        // Register the process as a work task.
+        m_kernel.WorkerTaskManager().AddTask(m_kernel, KWorkerTaskManager::WorkerType::Exit, this);
+    }
 
-    SetupMainThread(m_kernel.System(), *this, main_thread_priority, m_main_thread_stack_top);
+    // Exit the current thread.
+    GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).Exit();
 }
 
-void KProcess::PrepareForTermination() {
-    this->ChangeState(State::Terminating);
+Result KProcess::Terminate() {
+    // Determine whether we need to start terminating.
+    bool needs_terminate = false;
+    {
+        KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
 
-    const auto stop_threads = [this](const std::vector<KThread*>& in_thread_list) {
-        for (auto* thread : in_thread_list) {
-            if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != this)
-                continue;
+        // Check whether we're allowed to terminate.
+        R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Created, ResultInvalidState);
+        R_UNLESS(m_state != State::CreatedAttached, ResultInvalidState);
 
-            if (thread == GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel))
-                continue;
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
 
-            // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
-            ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetState() == ThreadState::Waiting,
-                       "Exiting processes with non-waiting threads is currently unimplemented");
+        if (m_state == State::Running || m_state == State::RunningAttached ||
+            m_state == State::Crashed || m_state == State::DebugBreak) {
+            this->ChangeState(State::Terminating);
+            needs_terminate = true;
+        }
+    }
 
-            thread->Exit();
+    // If we need to terminate, do so.
+    if (needs_terminate) {
+        // Start termination.
+        if (R_SUCCEEDED(this->StartTermination())) {
+            // Finish termination.
+            this->FinishTermination();
+        } else {
+            // Register the process as a work task.
+            m_kernel.WorkerTaskManager().AddTask(m_kernel, KWorkerTaskManager::WorkerType::Exit,
+                                                 this);
         }
-    };
+    }
 
-    stop_threads(m_kernel.System().GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList());
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
 
-    this->DeleteThreadLocalRegion(m_plr_address);
-    m_plr_address = 0;
+Result KProcess::AddSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
+    // Lock ourselves, to prevent concurrent access.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
 
-    if (m_resource_limit) {
-        m_resource_limit->Release(LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
-                                  m_main_thread_stack_size + m_image_size);
+    // Try to find an existing info for the memory.
+    KSharedMemoryInfo* info = nullptr;
+    for (auto it = m_shared_memory_list.begin(); it != m_shared_memory_list.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it->GetSharedMemory() == shmem) {
+            info = std::addressof(*it);
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
-    this->ChangeState(State::Terminated);
-}
+    // If we didn't find an info, create one.
+    if (info == nullptr) {
+        // Allocate a new info.
+        info = KSharedMemoryInfo::Allocate(m_kernel);
+        R_UNLESS(info != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
 
-void KProcess::Finalize() {
-    // Free all shared memory infos.
-    {
-        auto it = m_shared_memory_list.begin();
-        while (it != m_shared_memory_list.end()) {
-            KSharedMemoryInfo* info = *it;
-            KSharedMemory* shmem = info->GetSharedMemory();
+        // Initialize the info and add it to our list.
+        info->Initialize(shmem);
+        m_shared_memory_list.push_back(*info);
+    }
 
-            while (!info->Close()) {
-                shmem->Close();
-            }
+    // Open a reference to the shared memory and its info.
+    shmem->Open();
+    info->Open();
 
-            shmem->Close();
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
 
-            it = m_shared_memory_list.erase(it);
-            KSharedMemoryInfo::Free(m_kernel, info);
+void KProcess::RemoveSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
+    // Lock ourselves, to prevent concurrent access.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+
+    // Find an existing info for the memory.
+    KSharedMemoryInfo* info = nullptr;
+    auto it = m_shared_memory_list.begin();
+    for (; it != m_shared_memory_list.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it->GetSharedMemory() == shmem) {
+            info = std::addressof(*it);
+            break;
         }
     }
+    ASSERT(info != nullptr);
 
-    // Release memory to the resource limit.
-    if (m_resource_limit != nullptr) {
-        m_resource_limit->Close();
-        m_resource_limit = nullptr;
+    // Close a reference to the info and its memory.
+    if (info->Close()) {
+        m_shared_memory_list.erase(it);
+        KSharedMemoryInfo::Free(m_kernel, info);
     }
 
-    // Finalize the page table.
-    m_page_table.Finalize();
-
-    // Perform inherited finalization.
-    KSynchronizationObject::Finalize();
+    shmem->Close();
 }
 
 Result KProcess::CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out) {
@@ -518,7 +601,7 @@ Result KProcess::CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out) {
 
     // See if we can get a region from a partially used TLP.
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
 
         if (auto it = m_partially_used_tlp_tree.begin(); it != m_partially_used_tlp_tree.end()) {
             tlr = it->Reserve();
@@ -538,7 +621,9 @@ Result KProcess::CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out) {
     // Allocate a new page.
     tlp = KThreadLocalPage::Allocate(m_kernel);
     R_UNLESS(tlp != nullptr, ResultOutOfMemory);
-    auto tlp_guard = SCOPE_GUARD({ KThreadLocalPage::Free(m_kernel, tlp); });
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        KThreadLocalPage::Free(m_kernel, tlp);
+    };
 
     // Initialize the new page.
     R_TRY(tlp->Initialize(m_kernel, this));
@@ -549,7 +634,7 @@ Result KProcess::CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out) {
 
     // Insert into our tree.
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
         if (tlp->IsAllUsed()) {
             m_fully_used_tlp_tree.insert(*tlp);
         } else {
@@ -558,7 +643,6 @@ Result KProcess::CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out) {
     }
 
     // We succeeded!
-    tlp_guard.Cancel();
     *out = tlr;
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
@@ -568,7 +652,7 @@ Result KProcess::DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr) {
 
     // Release the region.
     {
-        KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
 
         // Try to find the page in the partially used list.
         auto it = m_partially_used_tlp_tree.find_key(Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize));
@@ -611,95 +695,213 @@ Result KProcess::DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr) {
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-bool KProcess::InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type) {
-    const auto watch{std::find_if(m_watchpoints.begin(), m_watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
-        return wp.type == DebugWatchpointType::None;
-    })};
+bool KProcess::ReserveResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value) {
+    if (KResourceLimit* rl = this->GetResourceLimit(); rl != nullptr) {
+        return rl->Reserve(which, value);
+    } else {
+        return true;
+    }
+}
 
-    if (watch == m_watchpoints.end()) {
-        return false;
+bool KProcess::ReserveResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 timeout) {
+    if (KResourceLimit* rl = this->GetResourceLimit(); rl != nullptr) {
+        return rl->Reserve(which, value, timeout);
+    } else {
+        return true;
     }
+}
 
-    watch->start_address = addr;
-    watch->end_address = addr + size;
-    watch->type = type;
+void KProcess::ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value) {
+    if (KResourceLimit* rl = this->GetResourceLimit(); rl != nullptr) {
+        rl->Release(which, value);
+    }
+}
 
-    for (KProcessAddress page = Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize); page < addr + size;
-         page += PageSize) {
-        m_debug_page_refcounts[page]++;
-        this->GetMemory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, true);
+void KProcess::ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 hint) {
+    if (KResourceLimit* rl = this->GetResourceLimit(); rl != nullptr) {
+        rl->Release(which, value, hint);
     }
+}
 
-    return true;
+void KProcess::IncrementRunningThreadCount() {
+    ASSERT(m_num_running_threads.load() >= 0);
+
+    ++m_num_running_threads;
 }
 
-bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type) {
-    const auto watch{std::find_if(m_watchpoints.begin(), m_watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
-        return wp.start_address == addr && wp.end_address == addr + size && wp.type == type;
-    })};
+void KProcess::DecrementRunningThreadCount() {
+    ASSERT(m_num_running_threads.load() > 0);
 
-    if (watch == m_watchpoints.end()) {
+    if (const auto prev = m_num_running_threads--; prev == 1) {
+        this->Terminate();
+    }
+}
+
+bool KProcess::EnterUserException() {
+    // Get the current thread.
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+    ASSERT(this == cur_thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
+    // Check that we haven't already claimed the exception thread.
+    if (m_exception_thread == cur_thread) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    watch->start_address = 0;
-    watch->end_address = 0;
-    watch->type = DebugWatchpointType::None;
+    // Create the wait queue we'll be using.
+    ThreadQueueImplForKProcessEnterUserException wait_queue(m_kernel,
+                                                            std::addressof(m_exception_thread));
 
-    for (KProcessAddress page = Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize); page < addr + size;
-         page += PageSize) {
-        m_debug_page_refcounts[page]--;
-        if (!m_debug_page_refcounts[page]) {
-            this->GetMemory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, false);
+    // Claim the exception thread.
+    {
+        // Lock the scheduler.
+        KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+        // Check that we're not terminating.
+        if (cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If we don't have an exception thread, we can just claim it directly.
+        if (m_exception_thread == nullptr) {
+            m_exception_thread = cur_thread;
+            KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+            return true;
         }
+
+        // Otherwise, we need to wait until we don't have an exception thread.
+
+        // Add the current thread as a waiter on the current exception thread.
+        cur_thread->SetKernelAddressKey(
+            reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(m_exception_thread)) | 1);
+        m_exception_thread->AddWaiter(cur_thread);
+
+        // Wait to claim the exception thread.
+        cur_thread->BeginWait(std::addressof(wait_queue));
     }
 
-    return true;
+    // If our wait didn't end due to thread termination, we succeeded.
+    return ResultTerminationRequested != cur_thread->GetWaitResult();
 }
 
-void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr) {
-    const auto ReprotectSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment,
-                                      Svc::MemoryPermission permission) {
-        m_page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
-    };
+bool KProcess::LeaveUserException() {
+    return this->ReleaseUserException(GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel));
+}
 
-    this->GetMemory().WriteBlock(base_addr, code_set.memory.data(), code_set.memory.size());
+bool KProcess::ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread) {
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
 
-    ReprotectSegment(code_set.CodeSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute);
-    ReprotectSegment(code_set.RODataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::Read);
-    ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite);
+    if (m_exception_thread == thread) {
+        m_exception_thread = nullptr;
+
+        // Remove waiter thread.
+        bool has_waiters;
+        if (KThread* next = thread->RemoveKernelWaiterByKey(
+                std::addressof(has_waiters),
+                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(m_exception_thread)) | 1);
+            next != nullptr) {
+            next->EndWait(ResultSuccess);
+        }
+
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
 
-bool KProcess::IsSignaled() const {
-    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
-    return m_is_signaled;
+void KProcess::RegisterThread(KThread* thread) {
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_list_lock);
+
+    m_thread_list.push_back(*thread);
 }
 
-KProcess::KProcess(KernelCore& kernel)
-    : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer{kernel}, m_page_table{m_kernel.System()},
-      m_handle_table{m_kernel}, m_address_arbiter{m_kernel.System()},
-      m_condition_var{m_kernel.System()}, m_state_lock{m_kernel}, m_list_lock{m_kernel} {}
+void KProcess::UnregisterThread(KThread* thread) {
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_list_lock);
 
-KProcess::~KProcess() = default;
+    m_thread_list.erase(m_thread_list.iterator_to(*thread));
+}
+
+size_t KProcess::GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize() const {
+    const size_t norm_size = m_page_table.GetNormalMemorySize();
+    const size_t other_size = m_code_size + m_main_thread_stack_size;
+    const size_t sec_size = this->GetRequiredSecureMemorySizeNonDefault();
 
-void KProcess::ChangeState(State new_state) {
-    if (m_state == new_state) {
-        return;
+    return norm_size + other_size + sec_size;
+}
+
+size_t KProcess::GetTotalUserPhysicalMemorySize() const {
+    // Get the amount of free and used size.
+    const size_t free_size =
+        m_resource_limit->GetFreeValue(Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax);
+    const size_t max_size = m_max_process_memory;
+
+    // Determine used size.
+    // NOTE: This does *not* check this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource(), unlike
+    // GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize().
+    const size_t norm_size = m_page_table.GetNormalMemorySize();
+    const size_t other_size = m_code_size + m_main_thread_stack_size;
+    const size_t sec_size = this->GetRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+    const size_t used_size = norm_size + other_size + sec_size;
+
+    // NOTE: These function calls will recalculate, introducing a race...it is unclear why Nintendo
+    // does it this way.
+    if (used_size + free_size > max_size) {
+        return max_size;
+    } else {
+        return free_size + this->GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize();
     }
+}
 
-    m_state = new_state;
-    m_is_signaled = true;
-    this->NotifyAvailable();
+size_t KProcess::GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize() const {
+    const size_t norm_size = m_page_table.GetNormalMemorySize();
+    const size_t other_size = m_code_size + m_main_thread_stack_size;
+
+    return norm_size + other_size;
+}
+
+size_t KProcess::GetTotalNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize() const {
+    // Get the amount of free and used size.
+    const size_t free_size =
+        m_resource_limit->GetFreeValue(Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax);
+    const size_t max_size = m_max_process_memory;
+
+    // Determine used size.
+    // NOTE: This does *not* check this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource(), unlike
+    // GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize().
+    const size_t norm_size = m_page_table.GetNormalMemorySize();
+    const size_t other_size = m_code_size + m_main_thread_stack_size;
+    const size_t sec_size = this->GetRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+    const size_t used_size = norm_size + other_size + sec_size;
+
+    // NOTE: These function calls will recalculate, introducing a race...it is unclear why Nintendo
+    // does it this way.
+    if (used_size + free_size > max_size) {
+        return max_size - this->GetRequiredSecureMemorySizeNonDefault();
+    } else {
+        return free_size + this->GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize();
+    }
 }
 
-Result KProcess::AllocateMainThreadStack(std::size_t stack_size) {
+Result KProcess::Run(s32 priority, size_t stack_size) {
+    // Lock ourselves, to prevent concurrent access.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+
+    // Validate that we're in a state where we can initialize.
+    const auto state = m_state;
+    R_UNLESS(state == State::Created || state == State::CreatedAttached, ResultInvalidState);
+
+    // Place a tentative reservation of a thread for this process.
+    KScopedResourceReservation thread_reservation(this, Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
+    R_UNLESS(thread_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
+
     // Ensure that we haven't already allocated stack.
     ASSERT(m_main_thread_stack_size == 0);
 
     // Ensure that we're allocating a valid stack.
     stack_size = Common::AlignUp(stack_size, PageSize);
-    // R_UNLESS(stack_size + image_size <= m_max_process_memory, ResultOutOfMemory);
-    R_UNLESS(stack_size + m_image_size >= m_image_size, ResultOutOfMemory);
+    R_UNLESS(stack_size + m_code_size <= m_max_process_memory, ResultOutOfMemory);
+    R_UNLESS(stack_size + m_code_size >= m_code_size, ResultOutOfMemory);
 
     // Place a tentative reservation of memory for our new stack.
     KScopedResourceReservation mem_reservation(this, Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
@@ -707,21 +909,359 @@ Result KProcess::AllocateMainThreadStack(std::size_t stack_size) {
     R_UNLESS(mem_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Allocate and map our stack.
+    KProcessAddress stack_top = 0;
     if (stack_size) {
         KProcessAddress stack_bottom;
         R_TRY(m_page_table.MapPages(std::addressof(stack_bottom), stack_size / PageSize,
                                     KMemoryState::Stack, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite));
 
-        m_main_thread_stack_top = stack_bottom + stack_size;
+        stack_top = stack_bottom + stack_size;
         m_main_thread_stack_size = stack_size;
     }
 
+    // Ensure our stack is safe to clean up on exit.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        if (m_main_thread_stack_size) {
+            ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(m_page_table.UnmapPages(stack_top - m_main_thread_stack_size,
+                                                       m_main_thread_stack_size / PageSize,
+                                                       KMemoryState::Stack)));
+            m_main_thread_stack_size = 0;
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Set our maximum heap size.
+    R_TRY(m_page_table.SetMaxHeapSize(m_max_process_memory -
+                                      (m_main_thread_stack_size + m_code_size)));
+
+    // Initialize our handle table.
+    R_TRY(this->InitializeHandleTable(m_capabilities.GetHandleTableSize()));
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
+        this->FinalizeHandleTable();
+    };
+
+    // Create a new thread for the process.
+    KThread* main_thread = KThread::Create(m_kernel);
+    R_UNLESS(main_thread != nullptr, ResultOutOfResource);
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ main_thread->Close(); });
+
+    // Initialize the thread.
+    R_TRY(KThread::InitializeUserThread(m_kernel.System(), main_thread, this->GetEntryPoint(), 0,
+                                        stack_top, priority, m_ideal_core_id, this));
+
+    // Register the thread, and commit our reservation.
+    KThread::Register(m_kernel, main_thread);
+    thread_reservation.Commit();
+
+    // Add the thread to our handle table.
+    Handle thread_handle;
+    R_TRY(m_handle_table.Add(std::addressof(thread_handle), main_thread));
+
+    // Set the thread arguments.
+    main_thread->GetContext32().cpu_registers[0] = 0;
+    main_thread->GetContext64().cpu_registers[0] = 0;
+    main_thread->GetContext32().cpu_registers[1] = thread_handle;
+    main_thread->GetContext64().cpu_registers[1] = thread_handle;
+
+    // Update our state.
+    this->ChangeState((state == State::Created) ? State::Running : State::RunningAttached);
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
+        this->ChangeState(state);
+    };
+
+    // Suspend for debug, if we should.
+    if (m_kernel.System().DebuggerEnabled()) {
+        main_thread->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Debug);
+    }
+
+    // Run our thread.
+    R_TRY(main_thread->Run());
+
+    // Open a reference to represent that we're running.
+    this->Open();
+
     // We succeeded! Commit our memory reservation.
     mem_reservation.Commit();
 
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
+Result KProcess::Reset() {
+    // Lock the process and the scheduler.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+    // Validate that we're in a state that we can reset.
+    R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Terminated, ResultInvalidState);
+    R_UNLESS(m_is_signaled, ResultInvalidState);
+
+    // Clear signaled.
+    m_is_signaled = false;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result KProcess::SetActivity(Svc::ProcessActivity activity) {
+    // Lock ourselves and the scheduler.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_state_lock);
+    KScopedLightLock list_lk(m_list_lock);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+    // Validate our state.
+    R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Terminating, ResultInvalidState);
+    R_UNLESS(m_state != State::Terminated, ResultInvalidState);
+
+    // Either pause or resume.
+    if (activity == Svc::ProcessActivity::Paused) {
+        // Verify that we're not suspended.
+        R_UNLESS(!m_is_suspended, ResultInvalidState);
+
+        // Suspend all threads.
+        auto end = this->GetThreadList().end();
+        for (auto it = this->GetThreadList().begin(); it != end; ++it) {
+            it->RequestSuspend(SuspendType::Process);
+        }
+
+        // Set ourselves as suspended.
+        this->SetSuspended(true);
+    } else {
+        ASSERT(activity == Svc::ProcessActivity::Runnable);
+
+        // Verify that we're suspended.
+        R_UNLESS(m_is_suspended, ResultInvalidState);
+
+        // Resume all threads.
+        auto end = this->GetThreadList().end();
+        for (auto it = this->GetThreadList().begin(); it != end; ++it) {
+            it->Resume(SuspendType::Process);
+        }
+
+        // Set ourselves as resumed.
+        this->SetSuspended(false);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+void KProcess::PinCurrentThread() {
+    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
+
+    // Get the current thread.
+    const s32 core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(m_kernel);
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+
+    // If the thread isn't terminated, pin it.
+    if (!cur_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+        // Pin it.
+        this->PinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
+        cur_thread->Pin(core_id);
+
+        // An update is needed.
+        KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KProcess::UnpinCurrentThread() {
+    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
+
+    // Get the current thread.
+    const s32 core_id = GetCurrentCoreId(m_kernel);
+    KThread* cur_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
+
+    // Unpin it.
+    cur_thread->Unpin();
+    this->UnpinThread(core_id, cur_thread);
+
+    // An update is needed.
+    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+}
+
+void KProcess::UnpinThread(KThread* thread) {
+    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
+
+    // Get the thread's core id.
+    const auto core_id = thread->GetActiveCore();
+
+    // Unpin it.
+    this->UnpinThread(core_id, thread);
+    thread->Unpin();
+
+    // An update is needed.
+    KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(m_kernel);
+}
+
+Result KProcess::GetThreadList(s32* out_num_threads, KProcessAddress out_thread_ids,
+                               s32 max_out_count) {
+    // TODO: use current memory reference
+    auto& memory = m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+
+    // Lock the list.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(m_list_lock);
+
+    // Iterate over the list.
+    s32 count = 0;
+    auto end = this->GetThreadList().end();
+    for (auto it = this->GetThreadList().begin(); it != end; ++it) {
+        // If we're within array bounds, write the id.
+        if (count < max_out_count) {
+            // Get the thread id.
+            KThread* thread = std::addressof(*it);
+            const u64 id = thread->GetId();
+
+            // Copy the id to userland.
+            memory.Write64(out_thread_ids + count * sizeof(u64), id);
+        }
+
+        // Increment the count.
+        ++count;
+    }
+
+    // We successfully iterated the list.
+    *out_num_threads = count;
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+void KProcess::Switch(KProcess* cur_process, KProcess* next_process) {}
+
+KProcess::KProcess(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer(kernel), m_page_table{kernel.System()},
+      m_state_lock{kernel}, m_list_lock{kernel}, m_cond_var{kernel.System()},
+      m_address_arbiter{kernel.System()}, m_handle_table{kernel} {}
+KProcess::~KProcess() = default;
+
+Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
+                                  bool is_hbl) {
+    // Create a resource limit for the process.
+    const auto physical_memory_size =
+        m_kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
+    auto* res_limit =
+        Kernel::CreateResourceLimitForProcess(m_kernel.System(), physical_memory_size);
+
+    // Ensure we maintain a clean state on exit.
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ res_limit->Close(); });
+
+    // Declare flags and code address.
+    Svc::CreateProcessFlag flag{};
+    u64 code_address{};
+
+    // We are an application.
+    flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication;
+
+    // If we are 64-bit, create as such.
+    if (metadata.Is64BitProgram()) {
+        flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::Is64Bit;
+    }
+
+    // Set the address space type and code address.
+    switch (metadata.GetAddressSpaceType()) {
+    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit:
+        flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64Bit;
+
+        // For 39-bit processes, the ASLR region starts at 0x800'0000 and is ~512GiB large.
+        // However, some (buggy) programs/libraries like skyline incorrectly depend on the
+        // existence of ASLR pages before the entry point, so we will adjust the load address
+        // to point to about 2GiB into the ASLR region.
+        code_address = 0x8000'0000;
+        break;
+    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is36Bit:
+        flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace64BitDeprecated;
+        code_address = 0x800'0000;
+        break;
+    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32Bit:
+        flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32Bit;
+        code_address = 0x20'0000;
+        break;
+    case FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is32BitNoMap:
+        flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias;
+        code_address = 0x20'0000;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    Svc::CreateProcessParameter params{
+        .name = {},
+        .version = {},
+        .program_id = metadata.GetTitleID(),
+        .code_address = code_address,
+        .code_num_pages = static_cast<s32>(code_size / PageSize),
+        .flags = flag,
+        .reslimit = Svc::InvalidHandle,
+        .system_resource_num_pages = static_cast<s32>(metadata.GetSystemResourceSize() / PageSize),
+    };
+
+    // Set the process name.
+    const auto& name = metadata.GetName();
+    static_assert(sizeof(params.name) <= sizeof(name));
+    std::memcpy(params.name.data(), name.data(), sizeof(params.name));
+
+    // Initialize for application process.
+    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, metadata.GetKernelCapabilities(), res_limit,
+                           KMemoryManager::Pool::Application));
+
+    // Assign remaining properties.
+    m_is_hbl = is_hbl;
+    m_ideal_core_id = metadata.GetMainThreadCore();
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr) {
+    const auto ReprotectSegment = [&](const CodeSet::Segment& segment,
+                                      Svc::MemoryPermission permission) {
+        m_page_table.SetProcessMemoryPermission(segment.addr + base_addr, segment.size, permission);
+    };
+
+    this->GetMemory().WriteBlock(base_addr, code_set.memory.data(), code_set.memory.size());
+
+    ReprotectSegment(code_set.CodeSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute);
+    ReprotectSegment(code_set.RODataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::Read);
+    ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite);
+}
+
+bool KProcess::InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type) {
+    const auto watch{std::find_if(m_watchpoints.begin(), m_watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
+        return wp.type == DebugWatchpointType::None;
+    })};
+
+    if (watch == m_watchpoints.end()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    watch->start_address = addr;
+    watch->end_address = addr + size;
+    watch->type = type;
+
+    for (KProcessAddress page = Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize); page < addr + size;
+         page += PageSize) {
+        m_debug_page_refcounts[page]++;
+        this->GetMemory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, true);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type) {
+    const auto watch{std::find_if(m_watchpoints.begin(), m_watchpoints.end(), [&](const auto& wp) {
+        return wp.start_address == addr && wp.end_address == addr + size && wp.type == type;
+    })};
+
+    if (watch == m_watchpoints.end()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    watch->start_address = 0;
+    watch->end_address = 0;
+    watch->type = DebugWatchpointType::None;
+
+    for (KProcessAddress page = Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(addr), PageSize); page < addr + size;
+         page += PageSize) {
+        m_debug_page_refcounts[page]--;
+        if (!m_debug_page_refcounts[page]) {
+            this->GetMemory().MarkRegionDebug(page, PageSize, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 Core::Memory::Memory& KProcess::GetMemory() const {
     // TODO: per-process memory
     return m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
index 146e07a57..f9f755afa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
@@ -1,59 +1,23 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Citra Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <list>
 #include <map>
-#include <string>
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_typed_address.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_worker_task.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process_capability.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/result.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-namespace Memory {
-class Memory;
-};
-
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace FileSys {
-class ProgramMetadata;
-}
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class KernelCore;
-class KResourceLimit;
-class KThread;
-class KSharedMemoryInfo;
-class TLSPage;
-
-struct CodeSet;
-
-enum class MemoryRegion : u16 {
-    APPLICATION = 1,
-    SYSTEM = 2,
-    BASE = 3,
-};
-
-enum class ProcessActivity : u32 {
-    Runnable,
-    Paused,
-};
-
 enum class DebugWatchpointType : u8 {
     None = 0,
     Read = 1 << 0,
@@ -72,9 +36,6 @@ class KProcess final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KProcess, KWor
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KProcess, KSynchronizationObject);
 
 public:
-    explicit KProcess(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~KProcess() override;
-
     enum class State {
         Created = static_cast<u32>(Svc::ProcessState::Created),
         CreatedAttached = static_cast<u32>(Svc::ProcessState::CreatedAttached),
@@ -86,470 +47,493 @@ public:
         DebugBreak = static_cast<u32>(Svc::ProcessState::DebugBreak),
     };
 
-    enum : u64 {
-        /// Lowest allowed process ID for a kernel initial process.
-        InitialKIPIDMin = 1,
-        /// Highest allowed process ID for a kernel initial process.
-        InitialKIPIDMax = 80,
-
-        /// Lowest allowed process ID for a userland process.
-        ProcessIDMin = 81,
-        /// Highest allowed process ID for a userland process.
-        ProcessIDMax = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF,
-    };
+    using ThreadList = Common::IntrusiveListMemberTraits<&KThread::m_process_list_node>::ListType;
 
-    // Used to determine how process IDs are assigned.
-    enum class ProcessType {
-        KernelInternal,
-        Userland,
-    };
+    static constexpr size_t AslrAlignment = 2_MiB;
 
-    static constexpr std::size_t RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE = 4;
+public:
+    static constexpr u64 InitialProcessIdMin = 1;
+    static constexpr u64 InitialProcessIdMax = 0x50;
 
-    static Result Initialize(KProcess* process, Core::System& system, std::string process_name,
-                             ProcessType type, KResourceLimit* res_limit);
+    static constexpr u64 ProcessIdMin = InitialProcessIdMax + 1;
+    static constexpr u64 ProcessIdMax = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
 
-    /// Gets a reference to the process' page table.
-    KPageTable& GetPageTable() {
-        return m_page_table;
-    }
+private:
+    using SharedMemoryInfoList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KSharedMemoryInfo>::ListType;
+    using TLPTree =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KThreadLocalPage>::TreeType<KThreadLocalPage>;
+    using TLPIterator = TLPTree::iterator;
 
-    /// Gets const a reference to the process' page table.
-    const KPageTable& GetPageTable() const {
-        return m_page_table;
-    }
+private:
+    KPageTable m_page_table;
+    std::atomic<size_t> m_used_kernel_memory_size{};
+    TLPTree m_fully_used_tlp_tree{};
+    TLPTree m_partially_used_tlp_tree{};
+    s32 m_ideal_core_id{};
+    KResourceLimit* m_resource_limit{};
+    KSystemResource* m_system_resource{};
+    size_t m_memory_release_hint{};
+    State m_state{};
+    KLightLock m_state_lock;
+    KLightLock m_list_lock;
+    KConditionVariable m_cond_var;
+    KAddressArbiter m_address_arbiter;
+    std::array<u64, 4> m_entropy{};
+    bool m_is_signaled{};
+    bool m_is_initialized{};
+    bool m_is_application{};
+    bool m_is_default_application_system_resource{};
+    bool m_is_hbl{};
+    std::array<char, 13> m_name{};
+    std::atomic<u16> m_num_running_threads{};
+    Svc::CreateProcessFlag m_flags{};
+    KMemoryManager::Pool m_memory_pool{};
+    s64 m_schedule_count{};
+    KCapabilities m_capabilities{};
+    u64 m_program_id{};
+    u64 m_process_id{};
+    KProcessAddress m_code_address{};
+    size_t m_code_size{};
+    size_t m_main_thread_stack_size{};
+    size_t m_max_process_memory{};
+    u32 m_version{};
+    KHandleTable m_handle_table;
+    KProcessAddress m_plr_address{};
+    KThread* m_exception_thread{};
+    ThreadList m_thread_list{};
+    SharedMemoryInfoList m_shared_memory_list{};
+    bool m_is_suspended{};
+    bool m_is_immortal{};
+    bool m_is_handle_table_initialized{};
+    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_threads{};
+    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_thread_idle_counts{};
+    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_thread_switch_counts{};
+    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_pinned_threads{};
+    std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS> m_watchpoints{};
+    std::map<KProcessAddress, u64> m_debug_page_refcounts{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_cpu_time{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_process_switches{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_thread_switches{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_fpu_switches{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_supervisor_calls{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_ipc_messages{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_ipc_replies{};
+    std::atomic<s64> m_num_ipc_receives{};
 
-    /// Gets a reference to the process' handle table.
-    KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() {
-        return m_handle_table;
-    }
+private:
+    Result StartTermination();
+    void FinishTermination();
 
-    /// Gets a const reference to the process' handle table.
-    const KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() const {
-        return m_handle_table;
+    void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+        ASSERT(m_pinned_threads[core_id] == nullptr);
+        m_pinned_threads[core_id] = thread;
     }
 
-    /// Gets a reference to process's memory.
-    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
-
-    Result SignalToAddress(KProcessAddress address) {
-        return m_condition_var.SignalToAddress(address);
+    void UnpinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+        ASSERT(m_pinned_threads[core_id] == thread);
+        m_pinned_threads[core_id] = nullptr;
     }
 
-    Result WaitForAddress(Handle handle, KProcessAddress address, u32 tag) {
-        return m_condition_var.WaitForAddress(handle, address, tag);
-    }
+public:
+    explicit KProcess(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KProcess() override;
 
-    void SignalConditionVariable(u64 cv_key, int32_t count) {
-        return m_condition_var.Signal(cv_key, count);
-    }
+    Result Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                      bool is_real);
 
-    Result WaitConditionVariable(KProcessAddress address, u64 cv_key, u32 tag, s64 ns) {
-        R_RETURN(m_condition_var.Wait(address, cv_key, tag, ns));
-    }
+    Result Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, const KPageGroup& pg,
+                      std::span<const u32> caps, KResourceLimit* res_limit,
+                      KMemoryManager::Pool pool, bool immortal);
+    Result Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, std::span<const u32> user_caps,
+                      KResourceLimit* res_limit, KMemoryManager::Pool pool);
+    void Exit();
 
-    Result SignalAddressArbiter(uint64_t address, Svc::SignalType signal_type, s32 value,
-                                s32 count) {
-        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.SignalToAddress(address, signal_type, value, count));
+    const char* GetName() const {
+        return m_name.data();
     }
 
-    Result WaitAddressArbiter(uint64_t address, Svc::ArbitrationType arb_type, s32 value,
-                              s64 timeout) {
-        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.WaitForAddress(address, arb_type, value, timeout));
+    u64 GetProgramId() const {
+        return m_program_id;
     }
 
-    KProcessAddress GetProcessLocalRegionAddress() const {
-        return m_plr_address;
+    u64 GetProcessId() const {
+        return m_process_id;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the current status of the process
     State GetState() const {
         return m_state;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the unique ID that identifies this particular process.
-    u64 GetProcessId() const {
-        return m_process_id;
+    u64 GetCoreMask() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetCoreMask();
+    }
+    u64 GetPhysicalCoreMask() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetPhysicalCoreMask();
+    }
+    u64 GetPriorityMask() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetPriorityMask();
     }
 
-    /// Gets the program ID corresponding to this process.
-    u64 GetProgramId() const {
-        return m_program_id;
+    s32 GetIdealCoreId() const {
+        return m_ideal_core_id;
+    }
+    void SetIdealCoreId(s32 core_id) {
+        m_ideal_core_id = core_id;
     }
 
-    KProcessAddress GetEntryPoint() const {
-        return m_code_address;
+    bool CheckThreadPriority(s32 prio) const {
+        return ((1ULL << prio) & this->GetPriorityMask()) != 0;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the resource limit descriptor for this process
-    KResourceLimit* GetResourceLimit() const;
+    u32 GetCreateProcessFlags() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(m_flags);
+    }
 
-    /// Gets the ideal CPU core ID for this process
-    u8 GetIdealCoreId() const {
-        return m_ideal_core;
+    bool Is64Bit() const {
+        return True(m_flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::Is64Bit);
     }
 
-    /// Checks if the specified thread priority is valid.
-    bool CheckThreadPriority(s32 prio) const {
-        return ((1ULL << prio) & GetPriorityMask()) != 0;
+    KProcessAddress GetEntryPoint() const {
+        return m_code_address;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the bitmask of allowed cores that this process' threads can run on.
-    u64 GetCoreMask() const {
-        return m_capabilities.GetCoreMask();
+    size_t GetMainStackSize() const {
+        return m_main_thread_stack_size;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the bitmask of allowed thread priorities.
-    u64 GetPriorityMask() const {
-        return m_capabilities.GetPriorityMask();
+    KMemoryManager::Pool GetMemoryPool() const {
+        return m_memory_pool;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the amount of secure memory to allocate for memory management.
-    u32 GetSystemResourceSize() const {
-        return m_system_resource_size;
+    u64 GetRandomEntropy(size_t i) const {
+        return m_entropy[i];
     }
 
-    /// Gets the amount of secure memory currently in use for memory management.
-    u32 GetSystemResourceUsage() const {
-        // On hardware, this returns the amount of system resource memory that has
-        // been used by the kernel. This is problematic for Yuzu to emulate, because
-        // system resource memory is used for page tables -- and yuzu doesn't really
-        // have a way to calculate how much memory is required for page tables for
-        // the current process at any given time.
-        // TODO: Is this even worth implementing? Games may retrieve this value via
-        // an SDK function that gets used + available system resource size for debug
-        // or diagnostic purposes. However, it seems unlikely that a game would make
-        // decisions based on how much system memory is dedicated to its page tables.
-        // Is returning a value other than zero wise?
-        return 0;
+    bool IsApplication() const {
+        return m_is_application;
     }
 
-    /// Whether this process is an AArch64 or AArch32 process.
-    bool Is64BitProcess() const {
-        return m_is_64bit_process;
+    bool IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() const {
+        return m_is_default_application_system_resource;
     }
 
     bool IsSuspended() const {
         return m_is_suspended;
     }
-
     void SetSuspended(bool suspended) {
         m_is_suspended = suspended;
     }
 
-    /// Gets the total running time of the process instance in ticks.
-    u64 GetCPUTimeTicks() const {
-        return m_total_process_running_time_ticks;
+    Result Terminate();
+
+    bool IsTerminated() const {
+        return m_state == State::Terminated;
     }
 
-    /// Updates the total running time, adding the given ticks to it.
-    void UpdateCPUTimeTicks(u64 ticks) {
-        m_total_process_running_time_ticks += ticks;
+    bool IsPermittedSvc(u32 svc_id) const {
+        return m_capabilities.IsPermittedSvc(svc_id);
     }
 
-    /// Gets the process schedule count, used for thread yielding
-    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
-        return m_schedule_count;
+    bool IsPermittedInterrupt(s32 interrupt_id) const {
+        return m_capabilities.IsPermittedInterrupt(interrupt_id);
     }
 
-    /// Increments the process schedule count, used for thread yielding.
-    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
-        ++m_schedule_count;
+    bool IsPermittedDebug() const {
+        return m_capabilities.IsPermittedDebug();
     }
 
-    void IncrementRunningThreadCount();
-    void DecrementRunningThreadCount();
+    bool CanForceDebug() const {
+        return m_capabilities.CanForceDebug();
+    }
 
-    void SetRunningThread(s32 core, KThread* thread, u64 idle_count) {
-        m_running_threads[core] = thread;
-        m_running_thread_idle_counts[core] = idle_count;
+    bool IsHbl() const {
+        return m_is_hbl;
     }
 
-    void ClearRunningThread(KThread* thread) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_running_threads.size(); ++i) {
-            if (m_running_threads[i] == thread) {
-                m_running_threads[i] = nullptr;
-            }
-        }
+    Kernel::KMemoryManager::Direction GetAllocateOption() const {
+        // TODO: property of the KPageTableBase
+        return KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetRunningThread(s32 core) const {
-        return m_running_threads[core];
+    ThreadList& GetThreadList() {
+        return m_thread_list;
+    }
+    const ThreadList& GetThreadList() const {
+        return m_thread_list;
     }
 
+    bool EnterUserException();
+    bool LeaveUserException();
     bool ReleaseUserException(KThread* thread);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] KThread* GetPinnedThread(s32 core_id) const {
+    KThread* GetPinnedThread(s32 core_id) const {
         ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
         return m_pinned_threads[core_id];
     }
 
-    /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
-    u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
-        return m_random_entropy.at(index);
+    const Svc::SvcAccessFlagSet& GetSvcPermissions() const {
+        return m_capabilities.GetSvcPermissions();
     }
 
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory available to this process in bytes.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory available to this process in bytes,
-    /// without the size of the personal system resource heap added to it.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutSystemResource();
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed();
-
-    /// Retrieves the total physical memory used by this process in bytes,
-    /// without the size of the personal system resource heap added to it.
-    u64 GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutSystemResource();
-
-    /// Gets the list of all threads created with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<KThread*>& GetThreadList() {
-        return m_thread_list;
+    KResourceLimit* GetResourceLimit() const {
+        return m_resource_limit;
     }
 
-    /// Registers a thread as being created under this process,
-    /// adding it to this process' thread list.
-    void RegisterThread(KThread* thread);
+    bool ReserveResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+    bool ReserveResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 timeout);
+    void ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value);
+    void ReleaseResource(Svc::LimitableResource which, s64 value, s64 hint);
 
-    /// Unregisters a thread from this process, removing it
-    /// from this process' thread list.
-    void UnregisterThread(KThread* thread);
+    KLightLock& GetStateLock() {
+        return m_state_lock;
+    }
+    KLightLock& GetListLock() {
+        return m_list_lock;
+    }
 
-    /// Retrieves the number of available threads for this process.
-    u64 GetFreeThreadCount() const;
-
-    /// Clears the signaled state of the process if and only if it's signaled.
-    ///
-    /// @pre The process must not be already terminated. If this is called on a
-    ///      terminated process, then ResultInvalidState will be returned.
-    ///
-    /// @pre The process must be in a signaled state. If this is called on a
-    ///      process instance that is not signaled, ResultInvalidState will be
-    ///      returned.
-    Result Reset();
+    KPageTable& GetPageTable() {
+        return m_page_table;
+    }
+    const KPageTable& GetPageTable() const {
+        return m_page_table;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Loads process-specifics configuration info with metadata provided
-     * by an executable.
-     *
-     * @param metadata The provided metadata to load process specific info from.
-     *
-     * @returns ResultSuccess if all relevant metadata was able to be
-     *          loaded and parsed. Otherwise, an error code is returned.
-     */
-    Result LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
-                            bool is_hbl);
+    KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() {
+        return m_handle_table;
+    }
+    const KHandleTable& GetHandleTable() const {
+        return m_handle_table;
+    }
 
-    /**
-     * Starts the main application thread for this process.
-     *
-     * @param main_thread_priority The priority for the main thread.
-     * @param stack_size           The stack size for the main thread in bytes.
-     */
-    void Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u64 stack_size);
+    size_t GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+    size_t GetTotalUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+    size_t GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
+    size_t GetTotalNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize() const;
 
-    /**
-     * Prepares a process for termination by stopping all of its threads
-     * and clearing any other resources.
-     */
-    void PrepareForTermination();
+    Result AddSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
+    void RemoveSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
 
-    void LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr);
+    Result CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out);
+    Result DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr);
 
-    bool IsInitialized() const override {
-        return m_is_initialized;
+    KProcessAddress GetProcessLocalRegionAddress() const {
+        return m_plr_address;
     }
 
-    static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {}
-
-    void Finalize() override;
-
-    u64 GetId() const override {
-        return GetProcessId();
+    KThread* GetExceptionThread() const {
+        return m_exception_thread;
     }
 
-    bool IsHbl() const {
-        return m_is_hbl;
+    void AddCpuTime(s64 diff) {
+        m_cpu_time += diff;
+    }
+    s64 GetCpuTime() {
+        return m_cpu_time.load();
     }
 
-    bool IsSignaled() const override;
-
-    void DoWorkerTaskImpl();
+    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
+        return m_schedule_count;
+    }
+    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
+        ++m_schedule_count;
+    }
 
-    Result SetActivity(ProcessActivity activity);
+    void IncrementRunningThreadCount();
+    void DecrementRunningThreadCount();
 
-    void PinCurrentThread(s32 core_id);
-    void UnpinCurrentThread(s32 core_id);
-    void UnpinThread(KThread* thread);
+    size_t GetRequiredSecureMemorySizeNonDefault() const {
+        if (!this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() && m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+        }
 
-    KLightLock& GetStateLock() {
-        return m_state_lock;
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    Result AddSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
-    void RemoveSharedMemory(KSharedMemory* shmem, KProcessAddress address, size_t size);
-
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Thread-local storage management
-
-    // Marks the next available region as used and returns the address of the slot.
-    [[nodiscard]] Result CreateThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress* out);
+    size_t GetRequiredSecureMemorySize() const {
+        if (m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+        }
 
-    // Frees a used TLS slot identified by the given address
-    Result DeleteThreadLocalRegion(KProcessAddress addr);
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-    // Debug watchpoint management
+    size_t GetTotalSystemResourceSize() const {
+        if (!this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() && m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->GetSize();
+        }
 
-    // Attempts to insert a watchpoint into a free slot. Returns false if none are available.
-    bool InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-    // Attempts to remove the watchpoint specified by the given parameters.
-    bool RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
+    size_t GetUsedSystemResourceSize() const {
+        if (!this->IsDefaultApplicationSystemResource() && m_system_resource->IsSecureResource()) {
+            auto* secure_system_resource = static_cast<KSecureSystemResource*>(m_system_resource);
+            return secure_system_resource->GetUsedSize();
+        }
 
-    const std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>& GetWatchpoints() const {
-        return m_watchpoints;
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    const std::string& GetName() {
-        return name;
+    void SetRunningThread(s32 core, KThread* thread, u64 idle_count, u64 switch_count) {
+        m_running_threads[core] = thread;
+        m_running_thread_idle_counts[core] = idle_count;
+        m_running_thread_switch_counts[core] = switch_count;
     }
 
-private:
-    void PinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
-        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
-        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
-        ASSERT(m_pinned_threads[core_id] == nullptr);
-        m_pinned_threads[core_id] = thread;
+    void ClearRunningThread(KThread* thread) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_running_threads.size(); ++i) {
+            if (m_running_threads[i] == thread) {
+                m_running_threads[i] = nullptr;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
-    void UnpinThread(s32 core_id, KThread* thread) {
-        ASSERT(0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
-        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
-        ASSERT(m_pinned_threads[core_id] == thread);
-        m_pinned_threads[core_id] = nullptr;
+    const KSystemResource& GetSystemResource() const {
+        return *m_system_resource;
     }
 
-    void FinalizeHandleTable() {
-        // Finalize the table.
-        m_handle_table.Finalize();
-
-        // Note that the table is finalized.
-        m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
+    const KMemoryBlockSlabManager& GetMemoryBlockSlabManager() const {
+        return m_system_resource->GetMemoryBlockSlabManager();
+    }
+    const KBlockInfoManager& GetBlockInfoManager() const {
+        return m_system_resource->GetBlockInfoManager();
+    }
+    const KPageTableManager& GetPageTableManager() const {
+        return m_system_resource->GetPageTableManager();
     }
 
-    void ChangeState(State new_state);
-
-    /// Allocates the main thread stack for the process, given the stack size in bytes.
-    Result AllocateMainThreadStack(std::size_t stack_size);
-
-    /// Memory manager for this process
-    KPageTable m_page_table;
-
-    /// Current status of the process
-    State m_state{};
+    KThread* GetRunningThread(s32 core) const {
+        return m_running_threads[core];
+    }
+    u64 GetRunningThreadIdleCount(s32 core) const {
+        return m_running_thread_idle_counts[core];
+    }
+    u64 GetRunningThreadSwitchCount(s32 core) const {
+        return m_running_thread_switch_counts[core];
+    }
 
-    /// The ID of this process
-    u64 m_process_id = 0;
+    void RegisterThread(KThread* thread);
+    void UnregisterThread(KThread* thread);
 
-    /// Title ID corresponding to the process
-    u64 m_program_id = 0;
+    Result Run(s32 priority, size_t stack_size);
 
-    /// Specifies additional memory to be reserved for the process's memory management by the
-    /// system. When this is non-zero, secure memory is allocated and used for page table allocation
-    /// instead of using the normal global page tables/memory block management.
-    u32 m_system_resource_size = 0;
+    Result Reset();
 
-    /// Resource limit descriptor for this process
-    KResourceLimit* m_resource_limit{};
+    void SetDebugBreak() {
+        if (m_state == State::RunningAttached) {
+            this->ChangeState(State::DebugBreak);
+        }
+    }
 
-    KVirtualAddress m_system_resource_address{};
+    void SetAttached() {
+        if (m_state == State::DebugBreak) {
+            this->ChangeState(State::RunningAttached);
+        }
+    }
 
-    /// The ideal CPU core for this process, threads are scheduled on this core by default.
-    u8 m_ideal_core = 0;
+    Result SetActivity(Svc::ProcessActivity activity);
 
-    /// Contains the parsed process capability descriptors.
-    ProcessCapabilities m_capabilities;
+    void PinCurrentThread();
+    void UnpinCurrentThread();
+    void UnpinThread(KThread* thread);
 
-    /// Whether or not this process is AArch64, or AArch32.
-    /// By default, we currently assume this is true, unless otherwise
-    /// specified by metadata provided to the process during loading.
-    bool m_is_64bit_process = true;
+    void SignalConditionVariable(uintptr_t cv_key, int32_t count) {
+        return m_cond_var.Signal(cv_key, count);
+    }
 
-    /// Total running time for the process in ticks.
-    std::atomic<u64> m_total_process_running_time_ticks = 0;
+    Result WaitConditionVariable(KProcessAddress address, uintptr_t cv_key, u32 tag, s64 ns) {
+        R_RETURN(m_cond_var.Wait(address, cv_key, tag, ns));
+    }
 
-    /// Per-process handle table for storing created object handles in.
-    KHandleTable m_handle_table;
+    Result SignalAddressArbiter(uintptr_t address, Svc::SignalType signal_type, s32 value,
+                                s32 count) {
+        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.SignalToAddress(address, signal_type, value, count));
+    }
 
-    /// Per-process address arbiter.
-    KAddressArbiter m_address_arbiter;
+    Result WaitAddressArbiter(uintptr_t address, Svc::ArbitrationType arb_type, s32 value,
+                              s64 timeout) {
+        R_RETURN(m_address_arbiter.WaitForAddress(address, arb_type, value, timeout));
+    }
 
-    /// The per-process mutex lock instance used for handling various
-    /// forms of services, such as lock arbitration, and condition
-    /// variable related facilities.
-    KConditionVariable m_condition_var;
+    Result GetThreadList(s32* out_num_threads, KProcessAddress out_thread_ids, s32 max_out_count);
 
-    /// Address indicating the location of the process' dedicated TLS region.
-    KProcessAddress m_plr_address = 0;
+    static void Switch(KProcess* cur_process, KProcess* next_process);
 
-    /// Address indicating the location of the process's entry point.
-    KProcessAddress m_code_address = 0;
+public:
+    // Attempts to insert a watchpoint into a free slot. Returns false if none are available.
+    bool InsertWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
 
-    /// Random values for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
-    std::array<u64, RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE> m_random_entropy{};
+    // Attempts to remove the watchpoint specified by the given parameters.
+    bool RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointType type);
 
-    /// List of threads that are running with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<KThread*> m_thread_list;
+    const std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS>& GetWatchpoints() const {
+        return m_watchpoints;
+    }
 
-    /// List of shared memory that are running with this process as their owner.
-    std::list<KSharedMemoryInfo*> m_shared_memory_list;
+public:
+    Result LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
+                            bool is_hbl);
 
-    /// Address of the top of the main thread's stack
-    KProcessAddress m_main_thread_stack_top{};
+    void LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr);
 
-    /// Size of the main thread's stack
-    std::size_t m_main_thread_stack_size{};
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
 
-    /// Memory usage capacity for the process
-    std::size_t m_memory_usage_capacity{};
+public:
+    // Overridden parent functions.
+    bool IsInitialized() const override {
+        return m_is_initialized;
+    }
 
-    /// Process total image size
-    std::size_t m_image_size{};
+    static void PostDestroy(uintptr_t arg) {}
 
-    /// Schedule count of this process
-    s64 m_schedule_count{};
+    void Finalize() override;
 
-    size_t m_memory_release_hint{};
+    u64 GetIdImpl() const {
+        return this->GetProcessId();
+    }
+    u64 GetId() const override {
+        return this->GetIdImpl();
+    }
 
-    std::string name{};
+    virtual bool IsSignaled() const override {
+        ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
+        return m_is_signaled;
+    }
 
-    bool m_is_signaled{};
-    bool m_is_suspended{};
-    bool m_is_immortal{};
-    bool m_is_handle_table_initialized{};
-    bool m_is_initialized{};
-    bool m_is_hbl{};
+    void DoWorkerTaskImpl();
 
-    std::atomic<u16> m_num_running_threads{};
+private:
+    void ChangeState(State new_state) {
+        if (m_state != new_state) {
+            m_state = new_state;
+            m_is_signaled = true;
+            this->NotifyAvailable();
+        }
+    }
 
-    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_threads{};
-    std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_running_thread_idle_counts{};
-    std::array<KThread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_pinned_threads{};
-    std::array<DebugWatchpoint, Core::Hardware::NUM_WATCHPOINTS> m_watchpoints{};
-    std::map<KProcessAddress, u64> m_debug_page_refcounts;
+    Result InitializeHandleTable(s32 size) {
+        // Try to initialize the handle table.
+        R_TRY(m_handle_table.Initialize(size));
 
-    KThread* m_exception_thread{};
+        // We succeeded, so note that we did.
+        m_is_handle_table_initialized = true;
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
 
-    KLightLock m_state_lock;
-    KLightLock m_list_lock;
+    void FinalizeHandleTable() {
+        // Finalize the table.
+        m_handle_table.Finalize();
 
-    using TLPTree =
-        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeBaseTraits<KThreadLocalPage>::TreeType<KThreadLocalPage>;
-    using TLPIterator = TLPTree::iterator;
-    TLPTree m_fully_used_tlp_tree;
-    TLPTree m_partially_used_tlp_tree;
+        // Note that the table is finalized.
+        m_is_handle_table_initialized = false;
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
index d8143c650..1bce63a56 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(KThread* highest_thread) {
         if (m_state.should_count_idle) {
             if (highest_thread != nullptr) [[likely]] {
                 if (KProcess* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
-                    process->SetRunningThread(m_core_id, highest_thread, m_state.idle_count);
+                    process->SetRunningThread(m_core_id, highest_thread, m_state.idle_count, 0);
                 }
             } else {
                 m_state.idle_count++;
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ void KScheduler::SwitchThread(KThread* next_thread) {
     const s64 tick_diff = cur_tick - prev_tick;
     cur_thread->AddCpuTime(m_core_id, tick_diff);
     if (cur_process != nullptr) {
-        cur_process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(tick_diff);
+        cur_process->AddCpuTime(tick_diff);
     }
     m_last_context_switch_time = cur_tick;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp
index e6c8d589a..07e92aa80 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.cpp
@@ -1,25 +1,100 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_resource_reservation.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
 Result KSecureSystemResource::Initialize(size_t size, KResourceLimit* resource_limit,
                                          KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
-    // Unimplemented
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    // Set members.
+    m_resource_limit = resource_limit;
+    m_resource_size = size;
+    m_resource_pool = pool;
+
+    // Determine required size for our secure resource.
+    const size_t secure_size = this->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize();
+
+    // Reserve memory for our secure resource.
+    KScopedResourceReservation memory_reservation(
+        m_resource_limit, Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax, secure_size);
+    R_UNLESS(memory_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
+
+    // Allocate secure memory.
+    R_TRY(KSystemControl::AllocateSecureMemory(m_kernel, std::addressof(m_resource_address),
+                                               m_resource_size, static_cast<u32>(m_resource_pool)));
+    ASSERT(m_resource_address != 0);
+
+    // Ensure we clean up the secure memory, if we fail past this point.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        KSystemControl::FreeSecureMemory(m_kernel, m_resource_address, m_resource_size,
+                                         static_cast<u32>(m_resource_pool));
+    };
+
+    // Check that our allocation is bigger than the reference counts needed for it.
+    const size_t rc_size =
+        Common::AlignUp(KPageTableSlabHeap::CalculateReferenceCountSize(m_resource_size), PageSize);
+    R_UNLESS(m_resource_size > rc_size, ResultOutOfMemory);
+
+    // Get resource pointer.
+    KPhysicalAddress resource_paddr =
+        KPageTable::GetHeapPhysicalAddress(m_kernel.MemoryLayout(), m_resource_address);
+    auto* resource =
+        m_kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<KPageTableManager::RefCount>(resource_paddr);
+
+    // Initialize slab heaps.
+    m_dynamic_page_manager.Initialize(m_resource_address + rc_size, m_resource_size - rc_size,
+                                      PageSize);
+    m_page_table_heap.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager), 0, resource);
+    m_memory_block_heap.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager), 0);
+    m_block_info_heap.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager), 0);
+
+    // Initialize managers.
+    m_page_table_manager.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager),
+                                    std::addressof(m_page_table_heap));
+    m_memory_block_slab_manager.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager),
+                                           std::addressof(m_memory_block_heap));
+    m_block_info_manager.Initialize(std::addressof(m_dynamic_page_manager),
+                                    std::addressof(m_block_info_heap));
+
+    // Set our managers.
+    this->SetManagers(m_memory_block_slab_manager, m_block_info_manager, m_page_table_manager);
+
+    // Commit the memory reservation.
+    memory_reservation.Commit();
+
+    // Open reference to our resource limit.
+    m_resource_limit->Open();
+
+    // Set ourselves as initialized.
+    m_is_initialized = true;
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 void KSecureSystemResource::Finalize() {
-    // Unimplemented
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    // Check that we have no outstanding allocations.
+    ASSERT(m_memory_block_slab_manager.GetUsed() == 0);
+    ASSERT(m_block_info_manager.GetUsed() == 0);
+    ASSERT(m_page_table_manager.GetUsed() == 0);
+
+    // Free our secure memory.
+    KSystemControl::FreeSecureMemory(m_kernel, m_resource_address, m_resource_size,
+                                     static_cast<u32>(m_resource_pool));
+
+    // Release the memory reservation.
+    m_resource_limit->Release(Svc::LimitableResource::PhysicalMemoryMax,
+                              this->CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize());
+
+    // Close reference to our resource limit.
+    m_resource_limit->Close();
 }
 
 size_t KSecureSystemResource::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size_t size,
                                                                 KMemoryManager::Pool pool) {
-    // Unimplemented
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    return KSystemControl::CalculateRequiredSecureMemorySize(size, static_cast<u32>(pool));
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
index 7df8fd7f7..a6deb50ec 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
@@ -122,16 +122,15 @@ Result KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, KProcessAddress
     case ThreadType::Main:
         ASSERT(arg == 0);
         [[fallthrough]];
-    case ThreadType::HighPriority:
-        [[fallthrough]];
-    case ThreadType::Dummy:
-        [[fallthrough]];
     case ThreadType::User:
         ASSERT(((owner == nullptr) ||
                 (owner->GetCoreMask() | (1ULL << virt_core)) == owner->GetCoreMask()));
         ASSERT(((owner == nullptr) || (prio > Svc::LowestThreadPriority) ||
                 (owner->GetPriorityMask() | (1ULL << prio)) == owner->GetPriorityMask()));
         break;
+    case ThreadType::HighPriority:
+    case ThreadType::Dummy:
+        break;
     case ThreadType::Kernel:
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         break;
@@ -216,6 +215,7 @@ Result KThread::Initialize(KThreadFunction func, uintptr_t arg, KProcessAddress
         // Setup the TLS, if needed.
         if (type == ThreadType::User) {
             R_TRY(owner->CreateThreadLocalRegion(std::addressof(m_tls_address)));
+            owner->GetMemory().ZeroBlock(m_tls_address, Svc::ThreadLocalRegionSize);
         }
 
         m_parent = owner;
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ void KThread::StartTermination() {
     if (m_parent != nullptr) {
         m_parent->ReleaseUserException(this);
         if (m_parent->GetPinnedThread(GetCurrentCoreId(m_kernel)) == this) {
-            m_parent->UnpinCurrentThread(m_core_id);
+            m_parent->UnpinCurrentThread();
         }
     }
 
@@ -415,10 +415,6 @@ void KThread::StartTermination() {
         m_parent->ClearRunningThread(this);
     }
 
-    // Signal.
-    m_signaled = true;
-    KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable();
-
     // Clear previous thread in KScheduler.
     KScheduler::ClearPreviousThread(m_kernel, this);
 
@@ -437,6 +433,13 @@ void KThread::FinishTermination() {
         }
     }
 
+    // Acquire the scheduler lock.
+    KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+
+    // Signal.
+    m_signaled = true;
+    KSynchronizationObject::NotifyAvailable();
+
     // Close the thread.
     this->Close();
 }
@@ -820,7 +823,7 @@ void KThread::CloneFpuStatus() {
     ASSERT(this->GetOwnerProcess() != nullptr);
     ASSERT(this->GetOwnerProcess() == GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel));
 
-    if (this->GetOwnerProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (this->GetOwnerProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         // Clone FPSR and FPCR.
         ThreadContext64 cur_ctx{};
         m_kernel.System().CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(cur_ctx);
@@ -923,7 +926,7 @@ Result KThread::GetThreadContext3(Common::ScratchBuffer<u8>& out) {
 
         // If we're not terminating, get the thread's user context.
         if (!this->IsTerminationRequested()) {
-            if (m_parent->Is64BitProcess()) {
+            if (m_parent->Is64Bit()) {
                 // Mask away mode bits, interrupt bits, IL bit, and other reserved bits.
                 auto context = GetContext64();
                 context.pstate &= 0xFF0FFE20;
@@ -1174,6 +1177,9 @@ Result KThread::Run() {
             owner->IncrementRunningThreadCount();
         }
 
+        // Open a reference, now that we're running.
+        this->Open();
+
         // Set our state and finish.
         this->SetState(ThreadState::Runnable);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
index d178c2453..e1f80b04f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
@@ -721,6 +721,7 @@ private:
     // For core KThread implementation
     ThreadContext32 m_thread_context_32{};
     ThreadContext64 m_thread_context_64{};
+    Common::IntrusiveListNode m_process_list_node;
     Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode m_condvar_arbiter_tree_node{};
     s32 m_priority{};
     using ConditionVariableThreadTreeTraits =
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index 24433d32b..4a1559291 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -101,35 +101,31 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void InitializeCores() {
         for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
-            cores[core_id]->Initialize((*application_process).Is64BitProcess());
+            cores[core_id]->Initialize((*application_process).Is64Bit());
             system.ApplicationMemory().SetCurrentPageTable(*application_process, core_id);
         }
     }
 
-    void CloseApplicationProcess() {
-        KProcess* old_process = application_process.exchange(nullptr);
-        if (old_process == nullptr) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // old_process->Close();
-        // TODO: The process should be destroyed based on accurate ref counting after
-        // calling Close(). Adding a manual Destroy() call instead to avoid a memory leak.
-        old_process->Finalize();
-        old_process->Destroy();
+    void TerminateApplicationProcess() {
+        application_process.load()->Terminate();
     }
 
     void Shutdown() {
         is_shutting_down.store(true, std::memory_order_relaxed);
         SCOPE_EXIT({ is_shutting_down.store(false, std::memory_order_relaxed); });
 
-        process_list.clear();
-
         CloseServices();
 
+        auto* old_process = application_process.exchange(nullptr);
+        if (old_process) {
+            old_process->Close();
+        }
+
+        process_list.clear();
+
         next_object_id = 0;
-        next_kernel_process_id = KProcess::InitialKIPIDMin;
-        next_user_process_id = KProcess::ProcessIDMin;
+        next_kernel_process_id = KProcess::InitialProcessIdMin;
+        next_user_process_id = KProcess::ProcessIdMin;
         next_thread_id = 1;
 
         global_handle_table->Finalize();
@@ -176,8 +172,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             }
         }
 
-        CloseApplicationProcess();
-
         // Track kernel objects that were not freed on shutdown
         {
             std::scoped_lock lk{registered_objects_lock};
@@ -344,6 +338,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         // Create the system page table managers.
         app_system_resource = std::make_unique<KSystemResource>(kernel);
         sys_system_resource = std::make_unique<KSystemResource>(kernel);
+        KAutoObject::Create(std::addressof(*app_system_resource));
+        KAutoObject::Create(std::addressof(*sys_system_resource));
 
         // Set the managers for the system resources.
         app_system_resource->SetManagers(*app_memory_block_manager, *app_block_info_manager,
@@ -792,8 +788,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::mutex registered_in_use_objects_lock;
 
     std::atomic<u32> next_object_id{0};
-    std::atomic<u64> next_kernel_process_id{KProcess::InitialKIPIDMin};
-    std::atomic<u64> next_user_process_id{KProcess::ProcessIDMin};
+    std::atomic<u64> next_kernel_process_id{KProcess::InitialProcessIdMin};
+    std::atomic<u64> next_user_process_id{KProcess::ProcessIdMin};
     std::atomic<u64> next_thread_id{1};
 
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
@@ -924,10 +920,6 @@ const KProcess* KernelCore::ApplicationProcess() const {
     return impl->application_process;
 }
 
-void KernelCore::CloseApplicationProcess() {
-    impl->CloseApplicationProcess();
-}
-
 const std::vector<KProcess*>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const {
     return impl->process_list;
 }
@@ -1128,8 +1120,8 @@ std::jthread KernelCore::RunOnHostCoreProcess(std::string&& process_name,
                                               std::function<void()> func) {
     // Make a new process.
     KProcess* process = KProcess::Create(*this);
-    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(KProcess::Initialize(process, System(), "", KProcess::ProcessType::Userland,
-                                            GetSystemResourceLimit())));
+    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(
+        process->Initialize(Svc::CreateProcessParameter{}, GetSystemResourceLimit(), false)));
 
     // Ensure that we don't hold onto any extra references.
     SCOPE_EXIT({ process->Close(); });
@@ -1156,8 +1148,8 @@ void KernelCore::RunOnGuestCoreProcess(std::string&& process_name, std::function
 
     // Make a new process.
     KProcess* process = KProcess::Create(*this);
-    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(KProcess::Initialize(process, System(), "", KProcess::ProcessType::Userland,
-                                            GetSystemResourceLimit())));
+    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(
+        process->Initialize(Svc::CreateProcessParameter{}, GetSystemResourceLimit(), false)));
 
     // Ensure that we don't hold onto any extra references.
     SCOPE_EXIT({ process->Close(); });
@@ -1266,7 +1258,8 @@ const Kernel::KSharedMemory& KernelCore::GetHidBusSharedMem() const {
 
 void KernelCore::SuspendApplication(bool suspended) {
     const bool should_suspend{exception_exited || suspended};
-    const auto activity = should_suspend ? ProcessActivity::Paused : ProcessActivity::Runnable;
+    const auto activity =
+        should_suspend ? Svc::ProcessActivity::Paused : Svc::ProcessActivity::Runnable;
 
     // Get the application process.
     KScopedAutoObject<KProcess> process = ApplicationProcess();
@@ -1300,6 +1293,8 @@ void KernelCore::SuspendApplication(bool suspended) {
 }
 
 void KernelCore::ShutdownCores() {
+    impl->TerminateApplicationProcess();
+
     KScopedSchedulerLock lk{*this};
 
     for (auto* thread : impl->shutdown_threads) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
index d5b08eeb5..d8086c0ea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
@@ -134,9 +134,6 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a const pointer to the application process.
     const KProcess* ApplicationProcess() const;
 
-    /// Closes the application process.
-    void CloseApplicationProcess();
-
     /// Retrieves the list of processes.
     const std::vector<KProcess*>& GetProcessList() const;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index 871d541d4..b76683969 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -4426,7 +4426,7 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 imm) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
 
-    if (GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).Is64Bit()) {
         Call64(system, imm);
     } else {
         Call32(system, imm);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp
index f99964028..ada998772 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp
@@ -86,20 +86,19 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::TotalMemorySize:
-            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailable();
+            *result = process->GetTotalUserPhysicalMemorySize();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::UsedMemorySize:
-            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsed();
+            *result = process->GetUsedUserPhysicalMemorySize();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::SystemResourceSizeTotal:
-            *result = process->GetSystemResourceSize();
+            *result = process->GetTotalSystemResourceSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::SystemResourceSizeUsed:
-            LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Attempted to query system resource usage");
-            *result = process->GetSystemResourceUsage();
+            *result = process->GetUsedSystemResourceSize();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::ProgramId:
@@ -111,20 +110,29 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::TotalNonSystemMemorySize:
-            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryAvailableWithoutSystemResource();
+            *result = process->GetTotalNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::UsedNonSystemMemorySize:
-            *result = process->GetTotalPhysicalMemoryUsedWithoutSystemResource();
+            *result = process->GetUsedNonSystemUserPhysicalMemorySize();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::IsApplication:
             LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Assuming process is application");
-            *result = true;
+            *result = process->IsApplication();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::FreeThreadCount:
-            *result = process->GetFreeThreadCount();
+            if (KResourceLimit* resource_limit = process->GetResourceLimit();
+                resource_limit != nullptr) {
+                const auto current_value =
+                    resource_limit->GetCurrentValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
+                const auto limit_value =
+                    resource_limit->GetLimitValue(Svc::LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
+                *result = limit_value - current_value;
+            } else {
+                *result = 0;
+            }
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         default:
@@ -161,7 +169,7 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
 
     case InfoType::RandomEntropy:
         R_UNLESS(handle == 0, ResultInvalidHandle);
-        R_UNLESS(info_sub_id < KProcess::RANDOM_ENTROPY_SIZE, ResultInvalidCombination);
+        R_UNLESS(info_sub_id < 4, ResultInvalidCombination);
 
         *result = GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).GetRandomEntropy(info_sub_id);
         R_SUCCEED();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_lock.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_lock.cpp
index 1d7bc4246..5f0833fcb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_lock.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_lock.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Result ArbitrateLock(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u64 address, u3
     R_UNLESS(!IsKernelAddress(address), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
     R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(address, sizeof(u32)), ResultInvalidAddress);
 
-    R_RETURN(GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).WaitForAddress(thread_handle, address, tag));
+    R_RETURN(KConditionVariable::WaitForAddress(system.Kernel(), thread_handle, address, tag));
 }
 
 /// Unlock a mutex
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Result ArbitrateUnlock(Core::System& system, u64 address) {
     R_UNLESS(!IsKernelAddress(address), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
     R_UNLESS(Common::IsAligned(address, sizeof(u32)), ResultInvalidAddress);
 
-    R_RETURN(GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).SignalToAddress(address));
+    R_RETURN(KConditionVariable::SignalToAddress(system.Kernel(), address));
 }
 
 Result ArbitrateLock64(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, uint64_t address, uint32_t tag) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_physical_memory.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_physical_memory.cpp
index d3545f232..99330d02a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_physical_memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_physical_memory.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Result MapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, u64 addr, u64 size) {
     KProcess* const current_process{GetCurrentProcessPointer(system.Kernel())};
     auto& page_table{current_process->GetPageTable()};
 
-    if (current_process->GetSystemResourceSize() == 0) {
+    if (current_process->GetTotalSystemResourceSize() == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "System Resource Size is zero");
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidState);
     }
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Result UnmapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, u64 addr, u64 size) {
     KProcess* const current_process{GetCurrentProcessPointer(system.Kernel())};
     auto& page_table{current_process->GetPageTable()};
 
-    if (current_process->GetSystemResourceSize() == 0) {
+    if (current_process->GetTotalSystemResourceSize() == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "System Resource Size is zero");
         R_THROW(ResultInvalidState);
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_synchronization.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_synchronization.cpp
index 8ebc1bd1c..6c79cfd8d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_synchronization.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_synchronization.cpp
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ void SynchronizePreemptionState(Core::System& system) {
         GetCurrentThread(kernel).ClearInterruptFlag();
 
         // Unpin the current thread.
-        cur_process->UnpinCurrentThread(core_id);
+        cur_process->UnpinCurrentThread();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_thread.cpp
index 933b82e30..755fd62b5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_thread.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_thread.cpp
@@ -85,10 +85,6 @@ Result StartThread(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle) {
     // Try to start the thread.
     R_TRY(thread->Run());
 
-    // If we succeeded, persist a reference to the thread.
-    thread->Open();
-    system.Kernel().RegisterInUseObject(thread.GetPointerUnsafe());
-
     R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
@@ -99,7 +95,6 @@ void ExitThread(Core::System& system) {
     auto* const current_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(system.Kernel());
     system.GlobalSchedulerContext().RemoveThread(current_thread);
     current_thread->Exit();
-    system.Kernel().UnregisterInUseObject(current_thread);
 }
 
 /// Sleep the current thread
@@ -260,7 +255,7 @@ Result GetThreadList(Core::System& system, s32* out_num_threads, u64 out_thread_
 
     auto list_iter = thread_list.cbegin();
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < copy_amount; ++i, ++list_iter) {
-        memory.Write64(out_thread_ids, (*list_iter)->GetThreadId());
+        memory.Write64(out_thread_ids, list_iter->GetThreadId());
         out_thread_ids += sizeof(u64);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_generator.py b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_generator.py
index 7fcbb1ba1..5531faac6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_generator.py
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_generator.py
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 imm) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
 
-    if (GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (GetCurrentProcess(system.Kernel()).Is64Bit()) {
         Call64(system, imm);
     } else {
         Call32(system, imm);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h
index 251e6013c..50de02e36 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h
@@ -604,13 +604,57 @@ enum class ProcessActivity : u32 {
     Paused,
 };
 
+enum class CreateProcessFlag : u32 {
+    // Is 64 bit?
+    Is64Bit = (1 << 0),
+
+    // What kind of address space?
+    AddressSpaceShift = 1,
+    AddressSpaceMask = (7 << AddressSpaceShift),
+    AddressSpace32Bit = (0 << AddressSpaceShift),
+    AddressSpace64BitDeprecated = (1 << AddressSpaceShift),
+    AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias = (2 << AddressSpaceShift),
+    AddressSpace64Bit = (3 << AddressSpaceShift),
+
+    // Should JIT debug be done on crash?
+    EnableDebug = (1 << 4),
+
+    // Should ASLR be enabled for the process?
+    EnableAslr = (1 << 5),
+
+    // Is the process an application?
+    IsApplication = (1 << 6),
+
+    // 4.x deprecated: Should use secure memory?
+    DeprecatedUseSecureMemory = (1 << 7),
+
+    // 5.x+ Pool partition type.
+    PoolPartitionShift = 7,
+    PoolPartitionMask = (0xF << PoolPartitionShift),
+    PoolPartitionApplication = (0 << PoolPartitionShift),
+    PoolPartitionApplet = (1 << PoolPartitionShift),
+    PoolPartitionSystem = (2 << PoolPartitionShift),
+    PoolPartitionSystemNonSecure = (3 << PoolPartitionShift),
+
+    // 7.x+ Should memory allocation be optimized? This requires IsApplication.
+    OptimizeMemoryAllocation = (1 << 11),
+
+    // 11.x+ DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge.
+    DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge = (1 << 12),
+
+    // Mask of all flags.
+    All = Is64Bit | AddressSpaceMask | EnableDebug | EnableAslr | IsApplication |
+          PoolPartitionMask | OptimizeMemoryAllocation | DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(CreateProcessFlag);
+
 struct CreateProcessParameter {
     std::array<char, 12> name;
     u32 version;
     u64 program_id;
     u64 code_address;
     s32 code_num_pages;
-    u32 flags;
+    CreateProcessFlag flags;
     Handle reslimit;
     s32 system_resource_num_pages;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index 0886531b2..242ea6665 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -805,7 +805,9 @@ ILockAccessor::ILockAccessor(Core::System& system_)
     lock_event = service_context.CreateEvent("ILockAccessor::LockEvent");
 }
 
-ILockAccessor::~ILockAccessor() = default;
+ILockAccessor::~ILockAccessor() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(lock_event);
+};
 
 void ILockAccessor::TryLock(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
@@ -918,7 +920,9 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_,
     msg_queue->PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::ChangeIntoForeground);
 }
 
-ICommonStateGetter::~ICommonStateGetter() = default;
+ICommonStateGetter::~ICommonStateGetter() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(sleep_lock_event);
+};
 
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetBootMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
index 19ed184e8..b379dadeb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ Cabinet::Cabinet(Core::System& system_, LibraryAppletMode applet_mode_,
         service_context.CreateEvent("CabinetApplet:AvailabilityChangeEvent");
 }
 
-Cabinet::~Cabinet() = default;
+Cabinet::~Cabinet() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(availability_change_event);
+};
 
 void Cabinet::Initialize() {
     Applet::Initialize();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.cpp
index 14c67e454..73a2a2b91 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ Controller_Palma::Controller_Palma(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, u8* raw_shared
     operation_complete_event = service_context.CreateEvent("hid:PalmaOperationCompleteEvent");
 }
 
-Controller_Palma::~Controller_Palma() = default;
+Controller_Palma::~Controller_Palma() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(operation_complete_event);
+};
 
 void Controller_Palma::OnInit() {}
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index 4d70006c1..929dd5f03 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -2757,6 +2757,10 @@ public:
         joy_detach_event = service_context.CreateEvent("HidSys::JoyDetachEvent");
     }
 
+    ~HidSys() {
+        service_context.CloseEvent(joy_detach_event);
+    };
+
 private:
     void ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "called");
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
index ee522c36e..8c44f93e8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ HidbusBase::HidbusBase(Core::System& system_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& ser
     : system(system_), service_context(service_context_) {
     send_command_async_event = service_context.CreateEvent("hidbus:SendCommandAsyncEvent");
 }
-HidbusBase::~HidbusBase() = default;
+
+HidbusBase::~HidbusBase() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(send_command_async_event);
+};
 
 void HidbusBase::ActivateDevice() {
     if (is_activated) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
index 6a313a03b..f51e63564 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ ServiceContext::ServiceContext(Core::System& system_, std::string name_)
 
     // Create the process.
     process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(kernel);
-    ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(process, system_, std::move(name_),
-                                        Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::KernelInternal,
-                                        kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit())
-               .IsSuccess());
+    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(process->Initialize(Kernel::Svc::CreateProcessParameter{},
+                                           kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit(), false)));
 
     // Register the process.
     Kernel::KProcess::Register(kernel, process);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
index 2dbe29616..ed66f6f5b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ bool BufferQueueCore::WaitForDequeueCondition(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lk)
 s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
     // If DequeueBuffer is allowed to error out, we don't have to add an extra buffer.
     if (!use_async_buffer) {
-        return max_acquired_buffer_count;
+        return 0;
     }
 
     if (dequeue_buffer_cannot_block || async) {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
 }
 
 s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMinMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
-    return GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(async) + 1;
+    return GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(async);
 }
 
 s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
 
     if (override_max_buffer_count != 0) {
         ASSERT(override_max_buffer_count >= min_buffer_count);
-        max_buffer_count = override_max_buffer_count;
+        return override_max_buffer_count;
     }
 
     // Any buffers that are dequeued by the producer or sitting in the queue waiting to be consumed
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
index dc6917d5d..6e7a49658 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found, St
         const s32 max_buffer_count = core->GetMaxBufferCountLocked(async);
         if (async && core->override_max_buffer_count) {
             if (core->override_max_buffer_count < max_buffer_count) {
-                LOG_ERROR(Service_Nvnflinger, "async mode is invalid with buffer count override");
+                *found = BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
                 return Status::BadValue;
             }
         }
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ Status BufferQueueProducer::WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found, St
         // Free up any buffers that are in slots beyond the max buffer count
         for (s32 s = max_buffer_count; s < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++s) {
             ASSERT(slots[s].buffer_state == BufferState::Free);
-            if (slots[s].graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
+            if (slots[s].graphic_buffer != nullptr && slots[s].buffer_state == BufferState::Free &&
+                !slots[s].is_preallocated) {
                 core->FreeBufferLocked(s);
                 *return_flags |= Status::ReleaseAllBuffers;
             }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
index a07c621d9..bebb45eae 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_
         "ScreenComposition",
         [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
                std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
-            { const auto lock_guard = Lock(); }
             vsync_signal.Set();
             return std::chrono::nanoseconds(GetNextTicks());
         });
@@ -99,6 +98,7 @@ Nvnflinger::~Nvnflinger() {
     }
 
     ShutdownLayers();
+    vsync_thread = {};
 
     if (nvdrv) {
         nvdrv->Close(disp_fd);
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Nvnflinger::~Nvnflinger() {
 }
 
 void Nvnflinger::ShutdownLayers() {
+    const auto lock_guard = Lock();
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         for (size_t layer = 0; layer < display.GetNumLayers(); ++layer) {
             display.GetLayer(layer).Core().NotifyShutdown();
@@ -229,16 +230,6 @@ VI::Layer* Nvnflinger::FindLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) {
     return display->FindLayer(layer_id);
 }
 
-const VI::Layer* Nvnflinger::FindLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) const {
-    const auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
-
-    if (display == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return display->FindLayer(layer_id);
-}
-
 VI::Layer* Nvnflinger::FindOrCreateLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) {
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
@@ -288,7 +279,6 @@ void Nvnflinger::Compose() {
         auto nvdisp = nvdrv->GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0>(disp_fd);
         ASSERT(nvdisp);
 
-        guard->unlock();
         Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect{
             static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Left()), static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Top()),
             static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Right()), static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Bottom())};
@@ -299,7 +289,6 @@ void Nvnflinger::Compose() {
                      buffer.fence.fences, buffer.fence.num_fences);
 
         MicroProfileFlip();
-        guard->lock();
 
         swap_interval = buffer.swap_interval;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h
index 14c783582..959d8b46b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.h
@@ -117,9 +117,6 @@ private:
     /// Finds the layer identified by the specified ID in the desired display.
     [[nodiscard]] VI::Layer* FindLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id);
 
-    /// Finds the layer identified by the specified ID in the desired display.
-    [[nodiscard]] const VI::Layer* FindLayer(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) const;
-
     /// Finds the layer identified by the specified ID in the desired display,
     /// or creates the layer if it is not found.
     /// To be used when the system expects the specified ID to already exist.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl_module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl_module.cpp
index 938330dd0..6a7fd72bc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl_module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl_module.cpp
@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@ public:
             service_context.CreateEvent("IParentalControlService::RequestSuspensionEvent");
     }
 
+    ~IParentalControlService() {
+        service_context.CloseEvent(synchronization_event);
+        service_context.CloseEvent(unlinked_event);
+        service_context.CloseEvent(request_suspension_event);
+    };
+
 private:
     bool CheckFreeCommunicationPermissionImpl() const {
         if (states.temporary_unlocked) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
index f9cf2dda3..d92499f05 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ std::optional<Kernel::KProcess*> SearchProcessList(
 void GetApplicationPidGeneric(HLERequestContext& ctx,
                               const std::vector<Kernel::KProcess*>& process_list) {
     const auto process = SearchProcessList(process_list, [](const auto& proc) {
-        return proc->GetProcessId() == Kernel::KProcess::ProcessIDMin;
+        return proc->GetProcessId() == Kernel::KProcess::ProcessIdMin;
     });
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
diff --git a/src/core/reporter.cpp b/src/core/reporter.cpp
index ed875d444..5d168cbc1 100644
--- a/src/core/reporter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/reporter.cpp
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ json GetProcessorStateDataAuto(Core::System& system) {
     Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 context{};
     arm.SaveContext(context);
 
-    return GetProcessorStateData(process->Is64BitProcess() ? "AArch64" : "AArch32",
+    return GetProcessorStateData(process->Is64Bit() ? "AArch64" : "AArch32",
                                  GetInteger(process->GetEntryPoint()), context.sp, context.pc,
                                  context.pstate, context.cpu_registers);
 }
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.cpp
index cf51f3481..c9f903213 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.cpp
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ void JoyconDriver::InputThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
     input_thread_running = true;
 
     // Max update rate is 5ms, ensure we are always able to read a bit faster
-    constexpr int ThreadDelay = 2;
+    constexpr int ThreadDelay = 3;
     std::vector<u8> buffer(MaxBufferSize);
 
     while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
@@ -163,6 +163,17 @@ void JoyconDriver::InputThread(std::stop_token stop_token) {
             OnNewData(buffer);
         }
 
+        if (!vibration_queue.Empty()) {
+            VibrationValue vibration_value;
+            vibration_queue.Pop(vibration_value);
+            last_vibration_result = rumble_protocol->SendVibration(vibration_value);
+        }
+
+        // We can't keep up with vibrations. Start skipping.
+        while (vibration_queue.Size() > 6) {
+            vibration_queue.Pop();
+        }
+
         std::this_thread::yield();
     }
 
@@ -402,7 +413,8 @@ Common::Input::DriverResult JoyconDriver::SetVibration(const VibrationValue& vib
     if (disable_input_thread) {
         return Common::Input::DriverResult::HandleInUse;
     }
-    return rumble_protocol->SendVibration(vibration);
+    vibration_queue.Push(vibration);
+    return last_vibration_result;
 }
 
 Common::Input::DriverResult JoyconDriver::SetLedConfig(u8 led_pattern) {
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.h b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.h
index 335e12cc3..5355780fb 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.h
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_driver.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <span>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 #include "input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/joycon_types.h"
 
 namespace Common::Input {
@@ -152,6 +153,10 @@ private:
     SerialNumber handle_serial_number{}; // Serial number type reported by hidapi
     SupportedFeatures supported_features{};
 
+    /// Queue of vibration request to controllers
+    Common::Input::DriverResult last_vibration_result{Common::Input::DriverResult::Success};
+    Common::SPSCQueue<VibrationValue> vibration_queue;
+
     // Thread related
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
     std::jthread input_thread;
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
index 9b2698fad..081a574e8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -1067,8 +1067,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeTextureBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
-    do {
-        channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = false;
+    BufferOperations([&]() {
         if (is_indexed) {
             UpdateIndexBuffer();
         }
@@ -1082,14 +1081,16 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
         if (current_draw_indirect) {
             UpdateDrawIndirect();
         }
-    } while (channel_state->has_deleted_buffers);
+    });
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateComputeBuffers() {
-    UpdateComputeUniformBuffers();
-    UpdateComputeStorageBuffers();
-    UpdateComputeTextureBuffers();
+    BufferOperations([&]() {
+        UpdateComputeUniformBuffers();
+        UpdateComputeStorageBuffers();
+        UpdateComputeTextureBuffers();
+    });
 }
 
 template <class P>
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 804b95989..22bf8cc77 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, const Device& device
         .has_broken_spirv_subgroup_mask_vector_extract_dynamic =
             driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_QUALCOMM_PROPRIETARY,
         .has_broken_robust =
-            device.IsNvidia() && device.GetNvidiaArch() <= NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_Maxwell,
+            device.IsNvidia() && device.GetNvidiaArch() <= NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_Pascal,
     };
 
     host_info = Shader::HostTranslateInfo{
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index 465eac37e..059b7cb40 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/draw_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
@@ -285,6 +286,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::DrawTexture() {
 
     query_cache.NotifySegment(true);
 
+    std::scoped_lock l{texture_cache.mutex};
     texture_cache.SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
     texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
index d56558a83..daaea2979 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ void SetupDirtySpecialOps(Tables& tables) {
 void SetupDirtyViewportSwizzles(Tables& tables) {
     static constexpr size_t swizzle_offset = 6;
     for (size_t index = 0; index < Regs::NumViewports; ++index) {
-        tables[0][OFF(viewport_transform) + index * NUM(viewport_transform[0]) + swizzle_offset] =
+        tables[1][OFF(viewport_transform) + index * NUM(viewport_transform[0]) + swizzle_offset] =
             ViewportSwizzles;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
index 81ef98f61..821f44f1a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ bool Swapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
     case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
         is_outdated = true;
         break;
+    case VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR:
+        vk::Check(result);
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR returned {}", vk::ToString(result));
         break;
@@ -180,6 +183,9 @@ void Swapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
     case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
         is_outdated = true;
         break;
+    case VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR:
+        vk::Check(result);
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to present with error {}", vk::ToString(result));
         break;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
index 34208ed74..33e1fb663 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -227,14 +227,14 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     yuzu.rc
 )
 
-if (WIN32 AND YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS)
+if (YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS)
     target_sources(yuzu PRIVATE
-        mini_dump.cpp
-        mini_dump.h
+        breakpad.cpp
+        breakpad.h
     )
 
-    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE ${DBGHELP_LIBRARY})
-    target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE -DYUZU_DBGHELP)
+    target_link_libraries(yuzu PRIVATE libbreakpad_client)
+    target_compile_definitions(yuzu PRIVATE YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS)
 endif()
 
 if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.cpp
index ca0e14fad..515cb7ce6 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.cpp
@@ -155,18 +155,27 @@ QtControllerSelectorDialog::QtControllerSelectorDialog(
         UpdateBorderColor(i);
 
         connect(player_groupboxes[i], &QGroupBox::toggled, [this, i](bool checked) {
-            if (checked) {
-                // Hide eventual error message about number of controllers
-                ui->labelError->setVisible(false);
-                for (std::size_t index = 0; index <= i; ++index) {
-                    connected_controller_checkboxes[index]->setChecked(checked);
-                }
-            } else {
-                for (std::size_t index = i; index < NUM_PLAYERS; ++index) {
-                    connected_controller_checkboxes[index]->setChecked(checked);
-                }
+            // Reconnect current controller if it was the last one checked
+            // (player number was reduced by more than one)
+            const bool reconnect_first = !checked && i < player_groupboxes.size() - 1 &&
+                                         player_groupboxes[i + 1]->isChecked();
+
+            // Ensures that connecting a controller changes the number of players
+            if (connected_controller_checkboxes[i]->isChecked() != checked) {
+                // Ensures that the players are always connected in sequential order
+                PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(i, checked, reconnect_first);
             }
         });
+        connect(connected_controller_checkboxes[i], &QCheckBox::clicked, [this, i](bool checked) {
+            // Reconnect current controller if it was the last one checked
+            // (player number was reduced by more than one)
+            const bool reconnect_first = !checked &&
+                                         i < connected_controller_checkboxes.size() - 1 &&
+                                         connected_controller_checkboxes[i + 1]->isChecked();
+
+            // Ensures that the players are always connected in sequential order
+            PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(i, checked, reconnect_first);
+        });
 
         connect(emulated_controllers[i], qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged),
                 [this, i](int) {
@@ -668,6 +677,29 @@ void QtControllerSelectorDialog::UpdateDockedState(bool is_handheld) {
     }
 }
 
+void QtControllerSelectorDialog::PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(size_t player_index, bool checked,
+                                                              bool reconnect_current) {
+    connected_controller_checkboxes[player_index]->setChecked(checked);
+    // Hide eventual error message about number of controllers
+    ui->labelError->setVisible(false);
+
+    if (checked) {
+        // Check all previous buttons when checked
+        if (player_index > 0) {
+            PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(player_index - 1, checked);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Unchecked all following buttons when unchecked
+        if (player_index < connected_controller_checkboxes.size() - 1) {
+            PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(player_index + 1, checked);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (reconnect_current) {
+        connected_controller_checkboxes[player_index]->setCheckState(Qt::Checked);
+    }
+}
+
 void QtControllerSelectorDialog::DisableUnsupportedPlayers() {
     const auto max_supported_players = parameters.enable_single_mode ? 1 : parameters.max_players;
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.h b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.h
index 7f0673d06..e5372495d 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_controller.h
@@ -100,6 +100,10 @@ private:
     // Updates the console mode.
     void UpdateDockedState(bool is_handheld);
 
+    // Enable preceding controllers or disable following ones
+    void PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(size_t player_index, bool checked,
+                                      bool reconnect_current = false);
+
     // Disables and disconnects unsupported players based on the given parameters.
     void DisableUnsupportedPlayers();
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/breakpad.cpp b/src/yuzu/breakpad.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f6a71ab0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/breakpad.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <ranges>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <client/windows/handler/exception_handler.h>
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#include <client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h>
+#else
+#error Minidump creation not supported on this platform
+#endif
+
+#include "common/fs/fs_paths.h"
+#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
+#include "yuzu/breakpad.h"
+
+namespace Breakpad {
+
+static void PruneDumpDirectory(const std::filesystem::path& dump_path) {
+    // Code in this function should be exception-safe.
+    struct Entry {
+        std::filesystem::path path;
+        std::filesystem::file_time_type last_write_time;
+    };
+    std::vector<Entry> existing_dumps;
+
+    // Get existing entries.
+    std::error_code ec;
+    std::filesystem::directory_iterator dir(dump_path, ec);
+    for (auto& entry : dir) {
+        if (entry.is_regular_file()) {
+            existing_dumps.push_back(Entry{
+                .path = entry.path(),
+                .last_write_time = entry.last_write_time(ec),
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Sort descending by creation date.
+    std::ranges::stable_sort(existing_dumps, [](const auto& a, const auto& b) {
+        return a.last_write_time > b.last_write_time;
+    });
+
+    // Delete older dumps.
+    for (size_t i = 5; i < existing_dumps.size(); i++) {
+        std::filesystem::remove(existing_dumps[i].path, ec);
+    }
+}
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+[[noreturn]] bool DumpCallback(const google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor, void* context,
+                               bool succeeded) {
+    // Prevent time- and space-consuming core dumps from being generated, as we have
+    // already generated a minidump and a core file will not be useful anyway.
+    _exit(1);
+}
+#endif
+
+void InstallCrashHandler() {
+    // Write crash dumps to profile directory.
+    const auto dump_path = GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::CrashDumpsDir);
+    PruneDumpDirectory(dump_path);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    // TODO: If we switch to MinGW builds for Windows, this needs to be wrapped in a C API.
+    static google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh{dump_path, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
+                                                google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler::HANDLER_ALL};
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+    static google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor descriptor{dump_path};
+    static google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh{descriptor, nullptr, DumpCallback,
+                                                nullptr,    true,    -1};
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace Breakpad
diff --git a/src/yuzu/breakpad.h b/src/yuzu/breakpad.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f911aa9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/breakpad.h
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Breakpad {
+
+void InstallCrashHandler();
+
+}
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
index b22fda746..ef421c754 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
@@ -27,16 +27,6 @@ ConfigureDebug::ConfigureDebug(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* parent)
 
     connect(ui->toggle_gdbstub, &QCheckBox::toggled,
             [&]() { ui->gdbport_spinbox->setEnabled(ui->toggle_gdbstub->isChecked()); });
-
-    connect(ui->create_crash_dumps, &QCheckBox::stateChanged, [&](int) {
-        if (crash_dump_warning_shown) {
-            return;
-        }
-        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Restart Required"),
-                             tr("yuzu is required to restart in order to apply this setting."),
-                             QMessageBox::Ok, QMessageBox::Ok);
-        crash_dump_warning_shown = true;
-    });
 }
 
 ConfigureDebug::~ConfigureDebug() = default;
@@ -89,13 +79,6 @@ void ConfigureDebug::SetConfiguration() {
     ui->disable_web_applet->setEnabled(false);
     ui->disable_web_applet->setText(tr("Web applet not compiled"));
 #endif
-
-#ifdef YUZU_DBGHELP
-    ui->create_crash_dumps->setChecked(Settings::values.create_crash_dumps.GetValue());
-#else
-    ui->create_crash_dumps->setEnabled(false);
-    ui->create_crash_dumps->setText(tr("MiniDump creation not compiled"));
-#endif
 }
 
 void ConfigureDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
@@ -107,7 +90,6 @@ void ConfigureDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
     Settings::values.enable_fs_access_log = ui->fs_access_log->isChecked();
     Settings::values.reporting_services = ui->reporting_services->isChecked();
     Settings::values.dump_audio_commands = ui->dump_audio_commands->isChecked();
-    Settings::values.create_crash_dumps = ui->create_crash_dumps->isChecked();
     Settings::values.quest_flag = ui->quest_flag->isChecked();
     Settings::values.use_debug_asserts = ui->use_debug_asserts->isChecked();
     Settings::values.use_auto_stub = ui->use_auto_stub->isChecked();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
index 66b8b7459..76fe98924 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
@@ -471,13 +471,6 @@
            </property>
           </widget>
          </item>
-         <item row="4" column="0">
-          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="create_crash_dumps">
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Create Minidump After Crash</string>
-           </property>
-          </widget>
-         </item>
          <item row="3" column="0">
           <widget class="QCheckBox" name="dump_audio_commands">
            <property name="toolTip">
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.cpp
index 5a48e388b..3dcad2701 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.cpp
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ void ConfigureInput::Initialize(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem,
         ui->tabPlayer5, ui->tabPlayer6, ui->tabPlayer7, ui->tabPlayer8,
     };
 
-    player_connected = {
+    connected_controller_checkboxes = {
         ui->checkboxPlayer1Connected, ui->checkboxPlayer2Connected, ui->checkboxPlayer3Connected,
         ui->checkboxPlayer4Connected, ui->checkboxPlayer5Connected, ui->checkboxPlayer6Connected,
         ui->checkboxPlayer7Connected, ui->checkboxPlayer8Connected,
     };
 
-    std::array<QLabel*, 8> player_connected_labels = {
+    std::array<QLabel*, 8> connected_controller_labels = {
         ui->label,   ui->label_3, ui->label_4, ui->label_5,
         ui->label_6, ui->label_7, ui->label_8, ui->label_9,
     };
@@ -115,23 +115,37 @@ void ConfigureInput::Initialize(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem,
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < player_tabs.size(); ++i) {
         player_tabs[i]->setLayout(new QHBoxLayout(player_tabs[i]));
         player_tabs[i]->layout()->addWidget(player_controllers[i]);
-        connect(player_connected[i], &QCheckBox::clicked, [this, i](int checked) {
-            // Ensures that the controllers are always connected in sequential order
-            this->propagateMouseClickOnPlayers(i, checked, true);
+        connect(player_controllers[i], &ConfigureInputPlayer::Connected, [this, i](bool checked) {
+            // Ensures that connecting a controller changes the number of players
+            if (connected_controller_checkboxes[i]->isChecked() != checked) {
+                // Ensures that the players are always connected in sequential order
+                PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(i, checked);
+            }
+        });
+        connect(connected_controller_checkboxes[i], &QCheckBox::clicked, [this, i](bool checked) {
+            // Reconnect current controller if it was the last one checked
+            // (player number was reduced by more than one)
+            const bool reconnect_first = !checked &&
+                                         i < connected_controller_checkboxes.size() - 1 &&
+                                         connected_controller_checkboxes[i + 1]->isChecked();
+
+            // Ensures that the players are always connected in sequential order
+            PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(i, checked, reconnect_first);
         });
         connect(player_controllers[i], &ConfigureInputPlayer::RefreshInputDevices, this,
                 &ConfigureInput::UpdateAllInputDevices);
         connect(player_controllers[i], &ConfigureInputPlayer::RefreshInputProfiles, this,
                 &ConfigureInput::UpdateAllInputProfiles, Qt::QueuedConnection);
-        connect(player_connected[i], &QCheckBox::stateChanged, [this, i](int state) {
+        connect(connected_controller_checkboxes[i], &QCheckBox::stateChanged, [this, i](int state) {
+            // Keep activated controllers synced with the "Connected Controllers" checkboxes
             player_controllers[i]->ConnectPlayer(state == Qt::Checked);
         });
 
         // Remove/hide all the elements that exceed max_players, if applicable.
         if (i >= max_players) {
             ui->tabWidget->removeTab(static_cast<int>(max_players));
-            player_connected[i]->hide();
-            player_connected_labels[i]->hide();
+            connected_controller_checkboxes[i]->hide();
+            connected_controller_labels[i]->hide();
         }
     }
     // Only the first player can choose handheld mode so connect the signal just to player 1
@@ -175,28 +189,25 @@ void ConfigureInput::Initialize(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem,
     LoadConfiguration();
 }
 
-void ConfigureInput::propagateMouseClickOnPlayers(size_t player_index, bool checked, bool origin) {
-    // Origin has already been toggled
-    if (!origin) {
-        player_connected[player_index]->setChecked(checked);
-    }
+void ConfigureInput::PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(size_t player_index, bool checked,
+                                                  bool reconnect_current) {
+    connected_controller_checkboxes[player_index]->setChecked(checked);
 
     if (checked) {
         // Check all previous buttons when checked
         if (player_index > 0) {
-            propagateMouseClickOnPlayers(player_index - 1, checked, false);
+            PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(player_index - 1, checked);
         }
     } else {
         // Unchecked all following buttons when unchecked
-        if (player_index < player_tabs.size() - 1) {
-            // Reconnect current player if it was the last one checked
-            // (player number was reduced by more than one)
-            if (origin && player_connected[player_index + 1]->checkState() == Qt::Checked) {
-                player_connected[player_index]->setCheckState(Qt::Checked);
-            }
-            propagateMouseClickOnPlayers(player_index + 1, checked, false);
+        if (player_index < connected_controller_checkboxes.size() - 1) {
+            PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(player_index + 1, checked);
         }
     }
+
+    if (reconnect_current) {
+        connected_controller_checkboxes[player_index]->setCheckState(Qt::Checked);
+    }
 }
 
 QList<QWidget*> ConfigureInput::GetSubTabs() const {
@@ -249,17 +260,17 @@ void ConfigureInput::LoadConfiguration() {
 }
 
 void ConfigureInput::LoadPlayerControllerIndices() {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < player_connected.size(); ++i) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < connected_controller_checkboxes.size(); ++i) {
         if (i == 0) {
             auto* handheld =
                 system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld);
             if (handheld->IsConnected()) {
-                player_connected[i]->setChecked(true);
+                connected_controller_checkboxes[i]->setChecked(true);
                 continue;
             }
         }
         const auto* controller = system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
-        player_connected[i]->setChecked(controller->IsConnected());
+        connected_controller_checkboxes[i]->setChecked(controller->IsConnected());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.h
index abb7f7089..136cd3a0a 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input.h
@@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ private:
     void UpdateDockedState(bool is_handheld);
     void UpdateAllInputDevices();
     void UpdateAllInputProfiles(std::size_t player_index);
-    void propagateMouseClickOnPlayers(size_t player_index, bool origin, bool checked);
+    // Enable preceding controllers or disable following ones
+    void PropagatePlayerNumberChanged(size_t player_index, bool checked,
+                                      bool reconnect_current = false);
 
     /// Load configuration settings.
     void LoadConfiguration();
@@ -71,7 +73,8 @@ private:
 
     std::array<ConfigureInputPlayer*, 8> player_controllers;
     std::array<QWidget*, 8> player_tabs;
-    std::array<QCheckBox*, 8> player_connected;
+    // Checkboxes representing the "Connected Controllers".
+    std::array<QCheckBox*, 8> connected_controller_checkboxes;
     ConfigureInputAdvanced* advanced;
 
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.h
index d4df43d73..d3255d2b4 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.h
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
     void ClearAll();
 
 signals:
-    /// Emitted when this controller is connected by the user.
+    /// Emitted when this controller is (dis)connected by the user.
     void Connected(bool connected);
     /// Emitted when the Handheld mode is selected (undocked with dual joycons attached).
     void HandheldStateChanged(bool is_handheld);
@@ -183,9 +183,6 @@ private:
     /// Stores a pair of "Connected Controllers" combobox index and Controller Type enum.
     std::vector<std::pair<int, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex>> index_controller_type_pairs;
 
-    static constexpr int PLAYER_COUNT = 8;
-    std::array<QCheckBox*, PLAYER_COUNT> player_connected_checkbox;
-
     /// This will be the the setting function when an input is awaiting configuration.
     std::optional<std::function<void(const Common::ParamPackage&)>> input_setter;
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp b/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
index 0783a2430..7049c57b6 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> WaitTreeCallstack::GetChildren() cons
         return list;
     }
 
-    if (thread.GetOwnerProcess() == nullptr || !thread.GetOwnerProcess()->Is64BitProcess()) {
+    if (thread.GetOwnerProcess() == nullptr || !thread.GetOwnerProcess()->Is64Bit()) {
         return list;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp b/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
index 2bb1a0239..7e7d8e252 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
@@ -380,7 +380,6 @@ void GameList::UnloadController() {
 
 GameList::~GameList() {
     UnloadController();
-    emit ShouldCancelWorker();
 }
 
 void GameList::SetFilterFocus() {
@@ -397,6 +396,10 @@ void GameList::ClearFilter() {
     search_field->clear();
 }
 
+void GameList::WorkerEvent() {
+    current_worker->ProcessEvents(this);
+}
+
 void GameList::AddDirEntry(GameListDir* entry_items) {
     item_model->invisibleRootItem()->appendRow(entry_items);
     tree_view->setExpanded(
@@ -826,28 +829,21 @@ void GameList::PopulateAsync(QVector<UISettings::GameDir>& game_dirs) {
     tree_view->setColumnHidden(COLUMN_SIZE, !UISettings::values.show_size);
     tree_view->setColumnHidden(COLUMN_PLAY_TIME, !UISettings::values.show_play_time);
 
-    // Before deleting rows, cancel the worker so that it is not using them
-    emit ShouldCancelWorker();
+    // Cancel any existing worker.
+    current_worker.reset();
 
     // Delete any rows that might already exist if we're repopulating
     item_model->removeRows(0, item_model->rowCount());
     search_field->clear();
 
-    GameListWorker* worker =
-        new GameListWorker(vfs, provider, game_dirs, compatibility_list, play_time_manager, system);
+    current_worker = std::make_unique<GameListWorker>(vfs, provider, game_dirs, compatibility_list,
+                                                      play_time_manager, system);
 
-    connect(worker, &GameListWorker::EntryReady, this, &GameList::AddEntry, Qt::QueuedConnection);
-    connect(worker, &GameListWorker::DirEntryReady, this, &GameList::AddDirEntry,
-            Qt::QueuedConnection);
-    connect(worker, &GameListWorker::Finished, this, &GameList::DonePopulating,
+    // Get events from the worker as data becomes available
+    connect(current_worker.get(), &GameListWorker::DataAvailable, this, &GameList::WorkerEvent,
             Qt::QueuedConnection);
-    // Use DirectConnection here because worker->Cancel() is thread-safe and we want it to
-    // cancel without delay.
-    connect(this, &GameList::ShouldCancelWorker, worker, &GameListWorker::Cancel,
-            Qt::DirectConnection);
 
-    QThreadPool::globalInstance()->start(worker);
-    current_worker = std::move(worker);
+    QThreadPool::globalInstance()->start(current_worker.get());
 }
 
 void GameList::SaveInterfaceLayout() {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list.h b/src/yuzu/game_list.h
index 712570cea..563a3a35b 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list.h
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@ signals:
     void BootGame(const QString& game_path, u64 program_id, std::size_t program_index,
                   StartGameType type, AmLaunchType launch_type);
     void GameChosen(const QString& game_path, const u64 title_id = 0);
-    void ShouldCancelWorker();
     void OpenFolderRequested(u64 program_id, GameListOpenTarget target,
                              const std::string& game_path);
     void OpenTransferableShaderCacheRequested(u64 program_id);
@@ -138,11 +137,16 @@ private slots:
     void OnUpdateThemedIcons();
 
 private:
+    friend class GameListWorker;
+    void WorkerEvent();
+
     void AddDirEntry(GameListDir* entry_items);
     void AddEntry(const QList<QStandardItem*>& entry_items, GameListDir* parent);
-    void ValidateEntry(const QModelIndex& item);
     void DonePopulating(const QStringList& watch_list);
 
+private:
+    void ValidateEntry(const QModelIndex& item);
+
     void RefreshGameDirectory();
 
     void ToggleFavorite(u64 program_id);
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ private:
     QVBoxLayout* layout = nullptr;
     QTreeView* tree_view = nullptr;
     QStandardItemModel* item_model = nullptr;
-    GameListWorker* current_worker = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<GameListWorker> current_worker;
     QFileSystemWatcher* watcher = nullptr;
     ControllerNavigation* controller_navigation = nullptr;
     CompatibilityList compatibility_list;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.cpp b/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.cpp
index 077ced12b..69be21027 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.cpp
@@ -233,10 +233,53 @@ GameListWorker::GameListWorker(FileSys::VirtualFilesystem vfs_,
                                const PlayTime::PlayTimeManager& play_time_manager_,
                                Core::System& system_)
     : vfs{std::move(vfs_)}, provider{provider_}, game_dirs{game_dirs_},
-      compatibility_list{compatibility_list_},
-      play_time_manager{play_time_manager_}, system{system_} {}
+      compatibility_list{compatibility_list_}, play_time_manager{play_time_manager_}, system{
+                                                                                          system_} {
+    // We want the game list to manage our lifetime.
+    setAutoDelete(false);
+}
+
+GameListWorker::~GameListWorker() {
+    this->disconnect();
+    stop_requested.store(true);
+    processing_completed.Wait();
+}
+
+void GameListWorker::ProcessEvents(GameList* game_list) {
+    while (true) {
+        std::function<void(GameList*)> func;
+        {
+            // Lock queue to protect concurrent modification.
+            std::scoped_lock lk(lock);
+
+            // If we can't pop a function, return.
+            if (queued_events.empty()) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Pop a function.
+            func = std::move(queued_events.back());
+            queued_events.pop_back();
+        }
+
+        // Run the function.
+        func(game_list);
+    }
+}
+
+template <typename F>
+void GameListWorker::RecordEvent(F&& func) {
+    {
+        // Lock queue to protect concurrent modification.
+        std::scoped_lock lk(lock);
 
-GameListWorker::~GameListWorker() = default;
+        // Add the function into the front of the queue.
+        queued_events.emplace_front(std::move(func));
+    }
+
+    // Data now available.
+    emit DataAvailable();
+}
 
 void GameListWorker::AddTitlesToGameList(GameListDir* parent_dir) {
     using namespace FileSys;
@@ -284,9 +327,9 @@ void GameListWorker::AddTitlesToGameList(GameListDir* parent_dir) {
             GetMetadataFromControlNCA(patch, *control, icon, name);
         }
 
-        emit EntryReady(MakeGameListEntry(file->GetFullPath(), name, file->GetSize(), icon, *loader,
-                                          program_id, compatibility_list, play_time_manager, patch),
-                        parent_dir);
+        auto entry = MakeGameListEntry(file->GetFullPath(), name, file->GetSize(), icon, *loader,
+                                       program_id, compatibility_list, play_time_manager, patch);
+        RecordEvent([=](GameList* game_list) { game_list->AddEntry(entry, parent_dir); });
     }
 }
 
@@ -360,11 +403,12 @@ void GameListWorker::ScanFileSystem(ScanTarget target, const std::string& dir_pa
                         const FileSys::PatchManager patch{id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
                                                           system.GetContentProvider()};
 
-                        emit EntryReady(MakeGameListEntry(physical_name, name,
-                                                          Common::FS::GetSize(physical_name), icon,
-                                                          *loader, id, compatibility_list,
-                                                          play_time_manager, patch),
-                                        parent_dir);
+                        auto entry = MakeGameListEntry(
+                            physical_name, name, Common::FS::GetSize(physical_name), icon, *loader,
+                            id, compatibility_list, play_time_manager, patch);
+
+                        RecordEvent(
+                            [=](GameList* game_list) { game_list->AddEntry(entry, parent_dir); });
                     }
                 } else {
                     std::vector<u8> icon;
@@ -376,11 +420,12 @@ void GameListWorker::ScanFileSystem(ScanTarget target, const std::string& dir_pa
                     const FileSys::PatchManager patch{program_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
                                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
 
-                    emit EntryReady(MakeGameListEntry(physical_name, name,
-                                                      Common::FS::GetSize(physical_name), icon,
-                                                      *loader, program_id, compatibility_list,
-                                                      play_time_manager, patch),
-                                    parent_dir);
+                    auto entry = MakeGameListEntry(
+                        physical_name, name, Common::FS::GetSize(physical_name), icon, *loader,
+                        program_id, compatibility_list, play_time_manager, patch);
+
+                    RecordEvent(
+                        [=](GameList* game_list) { game_list->AddEntry(entry, parent_dir); });
                 }
             }
         } else if (is_dir) {
@@ -399,25 +444,34 @@ void GameListWorker::ScanFileSystem(ScanTarget target, const std::string& dir_pa
 }
 
 void GameListWorker::run() {
+    watch_list.clear();
     provider->ClearAllEntries();
 
+    const auto DirEntryReady = [&](GameListDir* game_list_dir) {
+        RecordEvent([=](GameList* game_list) { game_list->AddDirEntry(game_list_dir); });
+    };
+
     for (UISettings::GameDir& game_dir : game_dirs) {
+        if (stop_requested) {
+            break;
+        }
+
         if (game_dir.path == QStringLiteral("SDMC")) {
             auto* const game_list_dir = new GameListDir(game_dir, GameListItemType::SdmcDir);
-            emit DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
+            DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
             AddTitlesToGameList(game_list_dir);
         } else if (game_dir.path == QStringLiteral("UserNAND")) {
             auto* const game_list_dir = new GameListDir(game_dir, GameListItemType::UserNandDir);
-            emit DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
+            DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
             AddTitlesToGameList(game_list_dir);
         } else if (game_dir.path == QStringLiteral("SysNAND")) {
             auto* const game_list_dir = new GameListDir(game_dir, GameListItemType::SysNandDir);
-            emit DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
+            DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
             AddTitlesToGameList(game_list_dir);
         } else {
             watch_list.append(game_dir.path);
             auto* const game_list_dir = new GameListDir(game_dir);
-            emit DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
+            DirEntryReady(game_list_dir);
             ScanFileSystem(ScanTarget::FillManualContentProvider, game_dir.path.toStdString(),
                            game_dir.deep_scan, game_list_dir);
             ScanFileSystem(ScanTarget::PopulateGameList, game_dir.path.toStdString(),
@@ -425,12 +479,6 @@ void GameListWorker::run() {
         }
     }
 
-    emit Finished(watch_list);
+    RecordEvent([=](GameList* game_list) { game_list->DonePopulating(watch_list); });
     processing_completed.Set();
 }
-
-void GameListWorker::Cancel() {
-    this->disconnect();
-    stop_requested.store(true);
-    processing_completed.Wait();
-}
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.h b/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.h
index 54dc05e30..d5990fcde 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list_worker.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <deque>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+class GameList;
 class QStandardItem;
 
 namespace FileSys {
@@ -46,24 +48,22 @@ public:
     /// Starts the processing of directory tree information.
     void run() override;
 
-    /// Tells the worker that it should no longer continue processing. Thread-safe.
-    void Cancel();
-
-signals:
+public:
     /**
-     * The `EntryReady` signal is emitted once an entry has been prepared and is ready
-     * to be added to the game list.
-     * @param entry_items a list with `QStandardItem`s that make up the columns of the new
-     * entry.
+     * Synchronously processes any events queued by the worker.
+     *
+     * AddDirEntry is called on the game list for every discovered directory.
+     * AddEntry is called on the game list for every discovered program.
+     * DonePopulating is called on the game list when processing completes.
      */
-    void DirEntryReady(GameListDir* entry_items);
-    void EntryReady(QList<QStandardItem*> entry_items, GameListDir* parent_dir);
+    void ProcessEvents(GameList* game_list);
 
-    /**
-     * After the worker has traversed the game directory looking for entries, this signal is
-     * emitted with a list of folders that should be watched for changes as well.
-     */
-    void Finished(QStringList watch_list);
+signals:
+    void DataAvailable();
+
+private:
+    template <typename F>
+    void RecordEvent(F&& func);
 
 private:
     void AddTitlesToGameList(GameListDir* parent_dir);
@@ -84,8 +84,11 @@ private:
 
     QStringList watch_list;
 
-    Common::Event processing_completed;
+    std::mutex lock;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    std::deque<std::function<void(GameList*)>> queued_events;
     std::atomic_bool stop_requested = false;
+    Common::Event processing_completed;
 
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index 1431cf2fe..0df163029 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "yuzu/util/clickable_label.h"
 #include "yuzu/vk_device_info.h"
 
-#ifdef YUZU_DBGHELP
-#include "yuzu/mini_dump.h"
+#ifdef YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS
+#include "yuzu/breakpad.h"
 #endif
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
@@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
     });
     volume_popup->layout()->addWidget(volume_slider);
 
-    volume_button = new QPushButton();
+    volume_button = new VolumeButton();
     volume_button->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("TogglableStatusBarButton"));
     volume_button->setFocusPolicy(Qt::NoFocus);
     volume_button->setCheckable(true);
@@ -1103,6 +1103,8 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
                 context_menu.exec(volume_button->mapToGlobal(menu_location));
                 volume_button->repaint();
             });
+    connect(volume_button, &VolumeButton::VolumeChanged, this, &GMainWindow::UpdateVolumeUI);
+
     statusBar()->insertPermanentWidget(0, volume_button);
 
     // setup AA button
@@ -2019,7 +2021,7 @@ void GMainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename, u64 program_id, std::size_t
             std::filesystem::path{Common::U16StringFromBuffer(filename.utf16(), filename.size())}
                 .filename());
     }
-    const bool is_64bit = system->Kernel().ApplicationProcess()->Is64BitProcess();
+    const bool is_64bit = system->Kernel().ApplicationProcess()->Is64Bit();
     const auto instruction_set_suffix = is_64bit ? tr("(64-bit)") : tr("(32-bit)");
     title_name = tr("%1 %2", "%1 is the title name. %2 indicates if the title is 64-bit or 32-bit")
                      .arg(QString::fromStdString(title_name), instruction_set_suffix)
@@ -2906,7 +2908,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListCreateShortcut(u64 program_id, const std::string& ga
 
     const std::string game_file_name = std::filesystem::path(game_path).filename().string();
     // Determine full paths for icon and shortcut
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     const char* home = std::getenv("HOME");
     const std::filesystem::path home_path = (home == nullptr ? "~" : home);
     const char* xdg_data_home = std::getenv("XDG_DATA_HOME");
@@ -2963,7 +2965,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListCreateShortcut(u64 program_id, const std::string& ga
 
     QImage icon_data =
         QImage::fromData(icon_image_file.data(), static_cast<int>(icon_image_file.size()));
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     // Convert and write the icon as a PNG
     if (!icon_data.save(QString::fromStdString(icon_path.string()))) {
         LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Could not write icon as PNG to file");
@@ -4002,7 +4004,7 @@ bool GMainWindow::CreateShortcut(const std::string& shortcut_path, const std::st
                                  const std::string& comment, const std::string& icon_path,
                                  const std::string& command, const std::string& arguments,
                                  const std::string& categories, const std::string& keywords) {
-#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
     // This desktop file template was writing referencing
     // https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/desktop-entry-spec-1.0.html
     std::string shortcut_contents{};
@@ -5126,6 +5128,32 @@ void GMainWindow::changeEvent(QEvent* event) {
     QWidget::changeEvent(event);
 }
 
+void VolumeButton::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* event) {
+
+    int num_degrees = event->angleDelta().y() / 8;
+    int num_steps = (num_degrees / 15) * scroll_multiplier;
+    // Stated in QT docs: Most mouse types work in steps of 15 degrees, in which case the delta
+    // value is a multiple of 120; i.e., 120 units * 1/8 = 15 degrees.
+
+    if (num_steps > 0) {
+        Settings::values.volume.SetValue(
+            std::min(200, Settings::values.volume.GetValue() + num_steps));
+    } else {
+        Settings::values.volume.SetValue(
+            std::max(0, Settings::values.volume.GetValue() + num_steps));
+    }
+
+    scroll_multiplier = std::min(MaxMultiplier, scroll_multiplier * 2);
+    scroll_timer.start(100); // reset the multiplier if no scroll event occurs within 100 ms
+
+    emit VolumeChanged();
+    event->accept();
+}
+
+void VolumeButton::ResetMultiplier() {
+    scroll_multiplier = 1;
+}
+
 #ifdef main
 #undef main
 #endif
@@ -5187,22 +5215,15 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
         return 0;
     }
 
-#ifdef YUZU_DBGHELP
-    PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
-    if (!is_child && Settings::values.create_crash_dumps.GetValue() &&
-        MiniDump::SpawnDebuggee(argv[0], pi)) {
-        // Delete the config object so that it doesn't save when the program exits
-        config.reset(nullptr);
-        MiniDump::DebugDebuggee(pi);
-        return 0;
-    }
-#endif
-
     if (StartupChecks(argv[0], &has_broken_vulkan,
                       Settings::values.perform_vulkan_check.GetValue())) {
         return 0;
     }
 
+#ifdef YUZU_CRASH_DUMPS
+    Breakpad::InstallCrashHandler();
+#endif
+
     Common::DetachedTasks detached_tasks;
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("Frontend");
     SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileShutdown(); });
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index 270a40c5f..f9c6efe4f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <QMainWindow>
 #include <QMessageBox>
+#include <QPushButton>
 #include <QTimer>
 #include <QTranslator>
 
@@ -137,6 +138,28 @@ namespace VkDeviceInfo {
 class Record;
 }
 
+class VolumeButton : public QPushButton {
+    Q_OBJECT
+public:
+    explicit VolumeButton(QWidget* parent = nullptr) : QPushButton(parent), scroll_multiplier(1) {
+        connect(&scroll_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &VolumeButton::ResetMultiplier);
+    }
+
+signals:
+    void VolumeChanged();
+
+protected:
+    void wheelEvent(QWheelEvent* event) override;
+
+private slots:
+    void ResetMultiplier();
+
+private:
+    int scroll_multiplier;
+    QTimer scroll_timer;
+    constexpr static int MaxMultiplier = 8;
+};
+
 class GMainWindow : public QMainWindow {
     Q_OBJECT
 
@@ -481,7 +504,7 @@ private:
     QPushButton* dock_status_button = nullptr;
     QPushButton* filter_status_button = nullptr;
     QPushButton* aa_status_button = nullptr;
-    QPushButton* volume_button = nullptr;
+    VolumeButton* volume_button = nullptr;
     QWidget* volume_popup = nullptr;
     QSlider* volume_slider = nullptr;
     QTimer status_bar_update_timer;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/mini_dump.cpp b/src/yuzu/mini_dump.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a34dc6a9c..000000000
--- a/src/yuzu/mini_dump.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <ctime>
-#include <filesystem>
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-#include <windows.h>
-#include "yuzu/mini_dump.h"
-#include "yuzu/startup_checks.h"
-
-// dbghelp.h must be included after windows.h
-#include <dbghelp.h>
-
-namespace MiniDump {
-
-void CreateMiniDump(HANDLE process_handle, DWORD process_id, MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION* info,
-                    EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pep) {
-    char file_name[255];
-    const std::time_t the_time = std::time(nullptr);
-    std::strftime(file_name, 255, "yuzu-crash-%Y%m%d%H%M%S.dmp", std::localtime(&the_time));
-
-    // Open the file
-    HANDLE file_handle = CreateFileA(file_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr,
-                                     CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
-
-    if (file_handle == nullptr || file_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "CreateFileA failed. Error: {}", GetLastError());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Create the minidump
-    const MINIDUMP_TYPE dump_type = MiniDumpNormal;
-
-    const bool write_dump_status = MiniDumpWriteDump(process_handle, process_id, file_handle,
-                                                     dump_type, (pep != 0) ? info : 0, 0, 0);
-
-    if (write_dump_status) {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "MiniDump created: {}", file_name);
-    } else {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "MiniDumpWriteDump failed. Error: {}", GetLastError());
-    }
-
-    // Close the file
-    CloseHandle(file_handle);
-}
-
-void DumpFromDebugEvent(DEBUG_EVENT& deb_ev, PROCESS_INFORMATION& pi) {
-    EXCEPTION_RECORD& record = deb_ev.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord;
-
-    HANDLE thread_handle = OpenThread(THREAD_GET_CONTEXT, false, deb_ev.dwThreadId);
-    if (thread_handle == nullptr) {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "OpenThread failed ({})", GetLastError());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Get child process context
-    CONTEXT context = {};
-    context.ContextFlags = CONTEXT_ALL;
-    if (!GetThreadContext(thread_handle, &context)) {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "GetThreadContext failed ({})", GetLastError());
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Create exception pointers for minidump
-    EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep;
-    ep.ExceptionRecord = &record;
-    ep.ContextRecord = &context;
-
-    MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION info;
-    info.ThreadId = deb_ev.dwThreadId;
-    info.ExceptionPointers = &ep;
-    info.ClientPointers = false;
-
-    CreateMiniDump(pi.hProcess, pi.dwProcessId, &info, &ep);
-
-    if (CloseHandle(thread_handle) == 0) {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "error: CloseHandle(thread_handle) failed ({})", GetLastError());
-    }
-}
-
-bool SpawnDebuggee(const char* arg0, PROCESS_INFORMATION& pi) {
-    std::memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
-
-    // Don't debug if we are already being debugged
-    if (IsDebuggerPresent()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (!SpawnChild(arg0, &pi, 0)) {
-        fmt::print(stderr, "warning: continuing without crash dumps");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const bool can_debug = DebugActiveProcess(pi.dwProcessId);
-    if (!can_debug) {
-        fmt::print(stderr,
-                   "warning: DebugActiveProcess failed ({}), continuing without crash dumps",
-                   GetLastError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static const char* ExceptionName(DWORD exception) {
-    switch (exception) {
-    case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
-        return "EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION";
-    case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT:
-        return "EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT";
-    case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT:
-        return "EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT";
-    case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP:
-        return "EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP";
-    case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED:
-        return "EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK";
-    case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:
-        return "EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW";
-    case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
-        return "EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
-    case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW:
-        return "EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW";
-    case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION:
-        return "EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION";
-    case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR:
-        return "EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR";
-    case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
-        return "EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION";
-    case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION:
-        return "EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION";
-    case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW:
-        return "EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW";
-    case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION:
-        return "EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION";
-    case EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE:
-        return "EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE";
-    case EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE:
-        return "EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE";
-    default:
-        return "unknown exception type";
-    }
-}
-
-void DebugDebuggee(PROCESS_INFORMATION& pi) {
-    DEBUG_EVENT deb_ev = {};
-
-    while (deb_ev.dwDebugEventCode != EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT) {
-        const bool wait_success = WaitForDebugEvent(&deb_ev, INFINITE);
-        if (!wait_success) {
-            fmt::print(stderr, "error: WaitForDebugEvent failed ({})", GetLastError());
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (deb_ev.dwDebugEventCode) {
-        case OUTPUT_DEBUG_STRING_EVENT:
-        case CREATE_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT:
-        case CREATE_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT:
-        case EXIT_PROCESS_DEBUG_EVENT:
-        case EXIT_THREAD_DEBUG_EVENT:
-        case LOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT:
-        case RIP_EVENT:
-        case UNLOAD_DLL_DEBUG_EVENT:
-            // Continue on all other debug events
-            ContinueDebugEvent(deb_ev.dwProcessId, deb_ev.dwThreadId, DBG_CONTINUE);
-            break;
-        case EXCEPTION_DEBUG_EVENT:
-            EXCEPTION_RECORD& record = deb_ev.u.Exception.ExceptionRecord;
-
-            // We want to generate a crash dump if we are seeing the same exception again.
-            if (!deb_ev.u.Exception.dwFirstChance) {
-                fmt::print(stderr, "Creating MiniDump on ExceptionCode: 0x{:08x} {}\n",
-                           record.ExceptionCode, ExceptionName(record.ExceptionCode));
-                DumpFromDebugEvent(deb_ev, pi);
-            }
-
-            // Continue without handling the exception.
-            // Lets the debuggee use its own exception handler.
-            // - If one does not exist, we will see the exception once more where we make a minidump
-            //     for. Then when it reaches here again, yuzu will probably crash.
-            // - DBG_CONTINUE on an exception that the debuggee does not handle can set us up for an
-            //     infinite loop of exceptions.
-            ContinueDebugEvent(deb_ev.dwProcessId, deb_ev.dwThreadId, DBG_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace MiniDump
diff --git a/src/yuzu/mini_dump.h b/src/yuzu/mini_dump.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d6b6cca84..000000000
--- a/src/yuzu/mini_dump.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <windows.h>
-
-#include <dbghelp.h>
-
-namespace MiniDump {
-
-void CreateMiniDump(HANDLE process_handle, DWORD process_id, MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION* info,
-                    EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pep);
-
-void DumpFromDebugEvent(DEBUG_EVENT& deb_ev, PROCESS_INFORMATION& pi);
-bool SpawnDebuggee(const char* arg0, PROCESS_INFORMATION& pi);
-void DebugDebuggee(PROCESS_INFORMATION& pi);
-
-} // namespace MiniDump