86 files changed, 3635 insertions, 1091 deletions

diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
index be1b019f1..c0fae669e 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ struct UpdateDataHeader {
     UpdateDataHeader() {}
 
     explicit UpdateDataHeader(const AudioRendererParameter& config) {
-        revision = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '4'); // 5.1.0 Revision
+        revision = Common::MakeMagic('R', 'E', 'V', '8'); // 9.2.0 Revision
         behavior_size = 0xb0;
         memory_pools_size = (config.effect_count + (config.voice_count * 4)) * 0x10;
         voices_size = config.voice_count * 0x10;
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index b31a0328c..66497a386 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -131,8 +131,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
     frontend/input.h
-    frontend/scope_acquire_context.cpp
-    frontend/scope_acquire_context.h
     gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
     gdbstub/gdbstub.h
     hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
@@ -287,6 +285,18 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/btm/btm.h
     hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
     hle/service/caps/caps.h
+    hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
+    hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
+    hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
+    hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
+    hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
+    hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
+    hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
+    hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
+    hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
+    hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
+    hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
+    hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
     hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
     hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
     hle/service/es/es.cpp
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index d1bc9340d..3bd90d79f 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
@@ -168,13 +167,12 @@ struct System::Impl {
         Service::Init(service_manager, system);
         GDBStub::DeferStart();
 
-        renderer = VideoCore::CreateRenderer(emu_window, system);
-        if (!renderer->Init()) {
+        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
+        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
+        if (!gpu_core) {
             return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
         }
-        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
-        gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(system);
-        renderer->Rasterizer().SetupDirtyFlags();
+        gpu_core->Renderer().Rasterizer().SetupDirtyFlags();
 
         is_powered_on = true;
         exit_lock = false;
@@ -186,8 +184,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
     ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
                       const std::string& filepath) {
-        Core::Frontend::ScopeAcquireContext acquire_context{emu_window};
-
         app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
         if (!app_loader) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
@@ -216,10 +212,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
         kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
 
-        // Main process has been loaded and been made current.
-        // Begin GPU and CPU execution.
-        gpu_core->Start();
-
         // Initialize cheat engine
         if (cheat_engine) {
             cheat_engine->Initialize();
@@ -277,7 +269,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         // Shutdown emulation session
-        renderer.reset();
         GDBStub::Shutdown();
         Service::Shutdown();
         service_manager.reset();
@@ -353,7 +344,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController fs_controller;
     /// AppLoader used to load the current executing application
     std::unique_ptr<Loader::AppLoader> app_loader;
-    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> gpu_core;
     std::unique_ptr<Hardware::InterruptManager> interrupt_manager;
     Memory::Memory memory;
@@ -536,11 +526,11 @@ const Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& System::InterruptManager() const {
 }
 
 VideoCore::RendererBase& System::Renderer() {
-    return *impl->renderer;
+    return impl->gpu_core->Renderer();
 }
 
 const VideoCore::RendererBase& System::Renderer() const {
-    return *impl->renderer;
+    return impl->gpu_core->Renderer();
 }
 
 Kernel::KernelCore& System::Kernel() {
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp
index c909d1ce4..120032134 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ VirtualDir ExtractRomFS(VirtualFile file, RomFSExtractionType type) {
         return out->GetSubdirectories().front();
 
     while (out->GetSubdirectories().size() == 1 && out->GetFiles().empty()) {
-        if (out->GetSubdirectories().front()->GetName() == "data" &&
+        if (Common::ToLower(out->GetSubdirectories().front()->GetName()) == "data" &&
             type == RomFSExtractionType::Truncated)
             break;
         out = out->GetSubdirectories().front();
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
index 5eb87fb63..72294d4d8 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
@@ -13,19 +13,39 @@
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
 /**
- * Represents a graphics context that can be used for background computation or drawing. If the
- * graphics backend doesn't require the context, then the implementation of these methods can be
- * stubs
+ * Represents a drawing context that supports graphics operations.
  */
 class GraphicsContext {
 public:
     virtual ~GraphicsContext();
 
+    /// Inform the driver to swap the front/back buffers and present the current image
+    virtual void SwapBuffers() {}
+
     /// Makes the graphics context current for the caller thread
-    virtual void MakeCurrent() = 0;
+    virtual void MakeCurrent() {}
 
     /// Releases (dunno if this is the "right" word) the context from the caller thread
-    virtual void DoneCurrent() = 0;
+    virtual void DoneCurrent() {}
+
+    class Scoped {
+    public:
+        explicit Scoped(GraphicsContext& context_) : context(context_) {
+            context.MakeCurrent();
+        }
+        ~Scoped() {
+            context.DoneCurrent();
+        }
+
+    private:
+        GraphicsContext& context;
+    };
+
+    /// Calls MakeCurrent on the context and calls DoneCurrent when the scope for the returned value
+    /// ends
+    Scoped Acquire() {
+        return Scoped{*this};
+    }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -46,7 +66,7 @@ public:
  * - DO NOT TREAT THIS CLASS AS A GUI TOOLKIT ABSTRACTION LAYER. That's not what it is. Please
  *   re-read the upper points again and think about it if you don't see this.
  */
-class EmuWindow : public GraphicsContext {
+class EmuWindow {
 public:
     /// Data structure to store emuwindow configuration
     struct WindowConfig {
@@ -60,17 +80,9 @@ public:
     virtual void PollEvents() = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Returns a GraphicsContext that the frontend provides that is shared with the emu window. This
-     * context can be used from other threads for background graphics computation. If the frontend
-     * is using a graphics backend that doesn't need anything specific to run on a different thread,
-     * then it can use a stubbed implemenation for GraphicsContext.
-     *
-     * If the return value is null, then the core should assume that the frontend cannot provide a
-     * Shared Context
+     * Returns a GraphicsContext that the frontend provides to be used for rendering.
      */
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const = 0;
 
     /// Returns if window is shown (not minimized)
     virtual bool IsShown() const = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.cpp b/src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 878c3157c..000000000
--- a/src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
-#include "core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h"
-
-namespace Core::Frontend {
-
-ScopeAcquireContext::ScopeAcquireContext(Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context)
-    : context{context} {
-    context.MakeCurrent();
-}
-ScopeAcquireContext::~ScopeAcquireContext() {
-    context.DoneCurrent();
-}
-
-} // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h b/src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a65c0623..000000000
--- a/src/core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-
-namespace Core::Frontend {
-
-class GraphicsContext;
-
-/// Helper class to acquire/release window context within a given scope
-class ScopeAcquireContext : NonCopyable {
-public:
-    explicit ScopeAcquireContext(Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context);
-    ~ScopeAcquireContext();
-
-private:
-    Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context;
-};
-
-} // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index d1bf13c89..557608e76 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ enum class LaunchParameterKind : u32 {
     AccountPreselectedUser = 2,
 };
 
+enum class VrMode : u8 {
+    Disabled = 0,
+    Enabled = 1,
+};
+
 constexpr u32 LAUNCH_PARAMETER_ACCOUNT_PRESELECTED_USER_MAGIC = 0xC79497CA;
 
 struct LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser {
@@ -605,11 +610,11 @@ ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system,
         {30, nullptr, "GetHomeButtonReaderLockAccessor"},
         {31, nullptr, "GetReaderLockAccessorEx"},
         {40, nullptr, "GetCradleFwVersion"},
-        {50, nullptr, "IsVrModeEnabled"},
-        {51, nullptr, "SetVrModeEnabled"},
+        {50, &ICommonStateGetter::IsVrModeEnabled, "IsVrModeEnabled"},
+        {51, &ICommonStateGetter::SetVrModeEnabled, "SetVrModeEnabled"},
         {52, &ICommonStateGetter::SetLcdBacklighOffEnabled, "SetLcdBacklighOffEnabled"},
         {53, nullptr, "BeginVrModeEx"},
-        {54, nullptr, "EndVrModeEx"},
+        {54, &ICommonStateGetter::EndVrModeEx, "EndVrModeEx"},
         {55, nullptr, "IsInControllerFirmwareUpdateSection"},
         {60, &ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolution, "GetDefaultDisplayResolution"},
         {61, &ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent, "GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent"},
@@ -672,6 +677,30 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetCurrentFocusState(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(static_cast<u8>(FocusState::InFocus));
 }
 
+void ICommonStateGetter::IsVrModeEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(VrMode::Disabled);
+}
+
+void ICommonStateGetter::SetVrModeEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto is_vr_mode_enabled = rp.Pop<bool>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called. is_vr_mode_enabled={}", is_vr_mode_enabled);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    if (!is_vr_mode_enabled) {
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    } else {
+        // TODO: Find better error code for this
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("is_vr_mode_enabled={}", is_vr_mode_enabled);
+        rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+}
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::SetLcdBacklighOffEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto is_lcd_backlight_off_enabled = rp.Pop<bool>();
@@ -683,6 +712,13 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::SetLcdBacklighOffEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void ICommonStateGetter::EndVrModeEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolutionChangeEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called");
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
index 0843de781..53cfce10f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
@@ -182,7 +182,10 @@ private:
     void GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetBootMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void IsVrModeEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetVrModeEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetLcdBacklighOffEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EndVrModeEx(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
index 907f464ab..26c8a7081 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
@@ -2,168 +2,24 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <memory>
-
 #include "core/hle/service/caps/caps.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-class CAPS_A final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_A> {
-public:
-    explicit CAPS_A() : ServiceFramework{"caps:a"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileCount"},
-            {1, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList"},
-            {2, nullptr, "LoadAlbumFile"},
-            {3, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumFile"},
-            {4, nullptr, "StorageCopyAlbumFile"},
-            {5, nullptr, "IsAlbumMounted"},
-            {6, nullptr, "GetAlbumUsage"},
-            {7, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileSize"},
-            {8, nullptr, "LoadAlbumFileThumbnail"},
-            {9, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotImage"},
-            {10, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnailImage"},
-            {11, nullptr, "GetAlbumEntryFromApplicationAlbumEntry"},
-            {12, nullptr, "Unknown12"},
-            {13, nullptr, "Unknown13"},
-            {14, nullptr, "Unknown14"},
-            {15, nullptr, "Unknown15"},
-            {16, nullptr, "Unknown16"},
-            {17, nullptr, "Unknown17"},
-            {18, nullptr, "Unknown18"},
-            {202, nullptr, "SaveEditedScreenShot"},
-            {301, nullptr, "GetLastThumbnail"},
-            {401, nullptr, "GetAutoSavingStorage"},
-            {501, nullptr, "GetRequiredStorageSpaceSizeToCopyAll"},
-            {1001, nullptr, "Unknown1001"},
-            {1002, nullptr, "Unknown1002"},
-            {1003, nullptr, "Unknown1003"},
-            {8001, nullptr, "ForceAlbumUnmounted"},
-            {8002, nullptr, "ResetAlbumMountStatus"},
-            {8011, nullptr, "RefreshAlbumCache"},
-            {8012, nullptr, "GetAlbumCache"},
-            {8013, nullptr, "Unknown8013"},
-            {8021, nullptr, "GetAlbumEntryFromApplicationAlbumEntryAruid"},
-            {10011, nullptr, "SetInternalErrorConversionEnabled"},
-            {50000, nullptr, "Unknown50000"},
-            {60002, nullptr, "Unknown60002"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class CAPS_C final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_C> {
-public:
-    explicit CAPS_C() : ServiceFramework{"caps:c"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {33, nullptr, "Unknown33"},
-            {2001, nullptr, "Unknown2001"},
-            {2002, nullptr, "Unknown2002"},
-            {2011, nullptr, "Unknown2011"},
-            {2012, nullptr, "Unknown2012"},
-            {2013, nullptr, "Unknown2013"},
-            {2014, nullptr, "Unknown2014"},
-            {2101, nullptr, "Unknown2101"},
-            {2102, nullptr, "Unknown2102"},
-            {2201, nullptr, "Unknown2201"},
-            {2301, nullptr, "Unknown2301"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class CAPS_SC final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SC> {
-public:
-    explicit CAPS_SC() : ServiceFramework{"caps:sc"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {2, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {1001, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {1002, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
-            {1003, nullptr, "Unknown5"},
-            {1011, nullptr, "Unknown6"},
-            {1012, nullptr, "Unknown7"},
-            {1201, nullptr, "Unknown8"},
-            {1202, nullptr, "Unknown9"},
-            {1203, nullptr, "Unknown10"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class CAPS_SS final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SS> {
-public:
-    explicit CAPS_SS() : ServiceFramework{"caps:ss"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {201, nullptr, "Unknown1"},
-            {202, nullptr, "Unknown2"},
-            {203, nullptr, "Unknown3"},
-            {204, nullptr, "Unknown4"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class CAPS_SU final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SU> {
-public:
-    explicit CAPS_SU() : ServiceFramework{"caps:su"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {201, nullptr, "SaveScreenShot"},
-            {203, nullptr, "SaveScreenShotEx0"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
-class CAPS_U final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_U> {
-public:
-    explicit CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework{"caps:u"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {32, nullptr, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
-            {102, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileListByAruid"},
-            {103, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumFileByAruid"},
-            {104, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileSizeByAruid"},
-            {105, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumFileByAruidForDebug"},
-            {110, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotImageByAruid"},
-            {120, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnailImageByAruid"},
-            {130, nullptr, "PrecheckToCreateContentsByAruid"},
-            {140, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList1AafeAruidDeprecated"},
-            {141, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList2AafeUidAruidDeprecated"},
-            {142, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
-            {143, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList4AaeUidAruid"},
-            {60002, nullptr, "OpenAccessorSessionForApplication"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
     std::make_shared<CAPS_A>()->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<CAPS_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<CAPS_SC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<CAPS_SS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<CAPS_SU>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
index 471185dfa..fc70a4c27 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
@@ -4,12 +4,83 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
+enum AlbumImageOrientation {
+    Orientation0 = 0,
+    Orientation1 = 1,
+    Orientation2 = 2,
+    Orientation3 = 3,
+};
+
+enum AlbumReportOption {
+    Disable = 0,
+    Enable = 1,
+};
+
+enum ContentType : u8 {
+    Screenshot = 0,
+    Movie = 1,
+    ExtraMovie = 3,
+};
+
+enum AlbumStorage : u8 {
+    NAND = 0,
+    SD = 1,
+};
+
+struct AlbumFileDateTime {
+    u16 year;
+    u8 month;
+    u8 day;
+    u8 hour;
+    u8 minute;
+    u8 second;
+    u8 uid;
+};
+
+struct AlbumEntry {
+    u64 size;
+    u64 application_id;
+    AlbumFileDateTime datetime;
+    AlbumStorage storage;
+    ContentType content;
+    u8 padding[6];
+};
+
+struct AlbumFileEntry {
+    u64 size;
+    u64 hash;
+    AlbumFileDateTime datetime;
+    AlbumStorage storage;
+    ContentType content;
+    u8 padding[5];
+    u8 unknown;
+};
+
+struct ApplicationAlbumEntry {
+    u64 size;
+    u64 hash;
+    AlbumFileDateTime datetime;
+    AlbumStorage storage;
+    ContentType content;
+    u8 padding[5];
+    u8 unknown;
+};
+
+struct ApplicationAlbumFileEntry {
+    ApplicationAlbumEntry entry;
+    AlbumFileDateTime datetime;
+    u64 unknown;
+};
+
+/// Registers all Capture services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..88a3fdc05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h"
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class IAlbumAccessorSession final : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumAccessorSession> {
+public:
+    explicit IAlbumAccessorSession() : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumAccessorSession"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2002, nullptr, "CloseAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2003, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamMovieDataSize"},
+            {2004, nullptr, "ReadMovieDataFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2005, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamBrokenReason"},
+            {2006, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamImageDataSize"},
+            {2007, nullptr, "ReadImageDataFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2008, nullptr, "ReadFileAttributeFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+CAPS_A::CAPS_A() : ServiceFramework("caps:a") {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {0, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileCount"},
+        {1, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList"},
+        {2, nullptr, "LoadAlbumFile"},
+        {3, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumFile"},
+        {4, nullptr, "StorageCopyAlbumFile"},
+        {5, nullptr, "IsAlbumMounted"},
+        {6, nullptr, "GetAlbumUsage"},
+        {7, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileSize"},
+        {8, nullptr, "LoadAlbumFileThumbnail"},
+        {9, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotImage"},
+        {10, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnailImage"},
+        {11, nullptr, "GetAlbumEntryFromApplicationAlbumEntry"},
+        {12, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotImageEx"},
+        {13, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnailImageEx"},
+        {14, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotImageEx0"},
+        {15, nullptr, "GetAlbumUsage3"},
+        {16, nullptr, "GetAlbumMountResult"},
+        {17, nullptr, "GetAlbumUsage16"},
+        {18, nullptr, "Unknown18"},
+        {100, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileCountEx0"},
+        {101, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileListEx0"},
+        {202, nullptr, "SaveEditedScreenShot"},
+        {301, nullptr, "GetLastThumbnail"},
+        {302, nullptr, "GetLastOverlayMovieThumbnail"},
+        {401, nullptr, "GetAutoSavingStorage"},
+        {501, nullptr, "GetRequiredStorageSpaceSizeToCopyAll"},
+        {1001, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnailImageEx0"},
+        {1002, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotImageEx1"},
+        {1003, nullptr, "LoadAlbumScreenShotThumbnailImageEx1"},
+        {8001, nullptr, "ForceAlbumUnmounted"},
+        {8002, nullptr, "ResetAlbumMountStatus"},
+        {8011, nullptr, "RefreshAlbumCache"},
+        {8012, nullptr, "GetAlbumCache"},
+        {8013, nullptr, "GetAlbumCacheEx"},
+        {8021, nullptr, "GetAlbumEntryFromApplicationAlbumEntryAruid"},
+        {10011, nullptr, "SetInternalErrorConversionEnabled"},
+        {50000, nullptr, "LoadMakerNoteInfoForDebug"},
+        {60002, nullptr, "OpenAccessorSession"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+CAPS_A::~CAPS_A() = default;
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8de832491
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class CAPS_A final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_A> {
+public:
+    explicit CAPS_A();
+    ~CAPS_A() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea6452ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h"
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class IAlbumControlSession final : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumControlSession> {
+public:
+    explicit IAlbumControlSession() : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumControlSession"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2002, nullptr, "CloseAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2003, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamMovieDataSize"},
+            {2004, nullptr, "ReadMovieDataFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2005, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamBrokenReason"},
+            {2006, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamImageDataSize"},
+            {2007, nullptr, "ReadImageDataFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2008, nullptr, "ReadFileAttributeFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2401, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2402, nullptr, "FinishAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2403, nullptr, "CommitAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2404, nullptr, "DiscardAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2405, nullptr, "DiscardAlbumMovieWriteStreamNoDelete"},
+            {2406, nullptr, "CommitAlbumMovieWriteStreamEx"},
+            {2411, nullptr, "StartAlbumMovieWriteStreamDataSection"},
+            {2412, nullptr, "EndAlbumMovieWriteStreamDataSection"},
+            {2413, nullptr, "StartAlbumMovieWriteStreamMetaSection"},
+            {2414, nullptr, "EndAlbumMovieWriteStreamMetaSection"},
+            {2421, nullptr, "ReadDataFromAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2422, nullptr, "WriteDataToAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2424, nullptr, "WriteMetaToAlbumMovieWriteStream"},
+            {2431, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieWriteStreamBrokenReason"},
+            {2433, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieWriteStreamDataSize"},
+            {2434, nullptr, "SetAlbumMovieWriteStreamDataSize"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+CAPS_C::CAPS_C() : ServiceFramework("caps:c") {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {1, nullptr, "CaptureRawImage"},
+        {2, nullptr, "CaptureRawImageWithTimeout"},
+        {33, nullptr, "Unknown33"},
+        {1001, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShot"},
+        {1002, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShotWithTimeout"},
+        {1011, nullptr, "NotifyTakingScreenShotRefused"},
+        {2001, nullptr, "NotifyAlbumStorageIsAvailable"},
+        {2002, nullptr, "NotifyAlbumStorageIsUnavailable"},
+        {2011, nullptr, "RegisterAppletResourceUserId"},
+        {2012, nullptr, "UnregisterAppletResourceUserId"},
+        {2013, nullptr, "GetApplicationIdFromAruid"},
+        {2014, nullptr, "CheckApplicationIdRegistered"},
+        {2101, nullptr, "GenerateCurrentAlbumFileId"},
+        {2102, nullptr, "GenerateApplicationAlbumEntry"},
+        {2201, nullptr, "SaveAlbumScreenShotFile"},
+        {2202, nullptr, "SaveAlbumScreenShotFileEx"},
+        {2301, nullptr, "SetOverlayScreenShotThumbnailData"},
+        {2302, nullptr, "SetOverlayMovieThumbnailData"},
+        {60001, nullptr, "OpenControlSession"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+CAPS_C::~CAPS_C() = default;
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d07cdb441
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class CAPS_C final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_C> {
+public:
+    explicit CAPS_C();
+    ~CAPS_C() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d01a8a58e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h"
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+CAPS_SC::CAPS_SC() : ServiceFramework("caps:sc") {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {1, nullptr, "CaptureRawImage"},
+        {2, nullptr, "CaptureRawImageWithTimeout"},
+        {3, nullptr, "AttachSharedBuffer"},
+        {5, nullptr, "CaptureRawImageToAttachedSharedBuffer"},
+        {210, nullptr, "Unknown210"},
+        {1001, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShot"},
+        {1002, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShotWithTimeout"},
+        {1003, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShotEx"},
+        {1004, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShotEx1"},
+        {1009, nullptr, "CancelTakingScreenShot"},
+        {1010, nullptr, "SetTakingScreenShotCancelState"},
+        {1011, nullptr, "NotifyTakingScreenShotRefused"},
+        {1012, nullptr, "NotifyTakingScreenShotFailed"},
+        {1101, nullptr, "SetupOverlayMovieThumbnail"},
+        {1106, nullptr, "Unknown1106"},
+        {1107, nullptr, "Unknown1107"},
+        {1201, nullptr, "OpenRawScreenShotReadStream"},
+        {1202, nullptr, "CloseRawScreenShotReadStream"},
+        {1203, nullptr, "ReadRawScreenShotReadStream"},
+        {1204, nullptr, "Unknown1204"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+CAPS_SC::~CAPS_SC() = default;
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ba372f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class CAPS_SC final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SC> {
+public:
+    explicit CAPS_SC();
+    ~CAPS_SC() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaa3a7494
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h"
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+CAPS_SS::CAPS_SS() : ServiceFramework("caps:ss") {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {201, nullptr, "SaveScreenShot"},
+        {202, nullptr, "SaveEditedScreenShot"},
+        {203, nullptr, "SaveScreenShotEx0"},
+        {204, nullptr, "SaveEditedScreenShotEx0"},
+        {206, nullptr, "Unknown206"},
+        {208, nullptr, "SaveScreenShotOfMovieEx1"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+CAPS_SS::~CAPS_SS() = default;
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e258a6925
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class CAPS_SS final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SS> {
+public:
+    explicit CAPS_SS();
+    ~CAPS_SS() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b4c2d808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h"
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+CAPS_SU::CAPS_SU() : ServiceFramework("caps:su") {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {201, nullptr, "SaveScreenShot"},
+        {203, nullptr, "SaveScreenShotEx0"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+CAPS_SU::~CAPS_SU() = default;
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cb11f7c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class CAPS_SU final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SU> {
+public:
+    explicit CAPS_SU();
+    ~CAPS_SU() override;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..78bab6ed8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h"
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession final
+    : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession> {
+public:
+    explicit IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession()
+        : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2002, nullptr, "CloseAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2003, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamMovieDataSize"},
+            {2004, nullptr, "ReadMovieDataFromAlbumMovieReadStream"},
+            {2005, nullptr, "GetAlbumMovieReadStreamBrokenReason"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
+    // clang-format off
+    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        {31, nullptr, "GetShimLibraryVersion"},
+        {32, nullptr, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
+        {102, &CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication, "GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication"},
+        {103, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumContentsFileForApplication"},
+        {104, nullptr, "GetAlbumContentsFileSizeForApplication"},
+        {105, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumFileByAruidForDebug"},
+        {110, nullptr, "LoadAlbumContentsFileScreenShotImageForApplication"},
+        {120, nullptr, "LoadAlbumContentsFileThumbnailImageForApplication"},
+        {130, nullptr, "PrecheckToCreateContentsForApplication"},
+        {140, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList1AafeAruidDeprecated"},
+        {141, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList2AafeUidAruidDeprecated"},
+        {142, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
+        {143, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList4AaeUidAruid"},
+        {60002, nullptr, "OpenAccessorSessionForApplication"},
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    RegisterHandlers(functions);
+}
+
+CAPS_U::~CAPS_U() = default;
+
+void CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    // Takes a type-0x6 output buffer containing an array of ApplicationAlbumFileEntry, a PID, an
+    // u8 ContentType, two s64s, and an u64 AppletResourceUserId. Returns an output u64 for total
+    // output entries (which is copied to a s32 by official SW).
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto application_album_file_entries = rp.PopRaw<std::array<u8, 0x30>>();
+    const auto pid = rp.Pop<s32>();
+    const auto content_type = rp.PopRaw<ContentType>();
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto start_datetime = rp.PopRaw<AlbumFileDateTime>();
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto end_datetime = rp.PopRaw<AlbumFileDateTime>();
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id = rp.Pop<u64>();
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture,
+                "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", pid,
+                content_type, applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push<s32>(0);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6e0716ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Capture {
+
+class CAPS_U final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_U> {
+public:
+    explicit CAPS_U();
+    ~CAPS_U() override;
+
+private:
+    void GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index e6b56a9f9..d6ed5f304 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {303, nullptr, "ActivateSevenSixAxisSensor"},
         {304, nullptr, "StartSevenSixAxisSensor"},
         {305, nullptr, "StopSevenSixAxisSensor"},
-        {306, nullptr, "InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor"},
+        {306, &Hid::InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor, "InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor"},
         {307, nullptr, "FinalizeSevenSixAxisSensor"},
         {308, nullptr, "SetSevenSixAxisSensorFusionStrength"},
         {309, nullptr, "GetSevenSixAxisSensorFusionStrength"},
@@ -853,6 +853,13 @@ void Hid::SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void Hid::InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 class HidDbg final : public ServiceFramework<HidDbg> {
 public:
     explicit HidDbg() : ServiceFramework{"hid:dbg"} {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
index ad20f147c..039c38b58 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ private:
     void StopSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetIsPalmaAllConnectable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource;
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
index 157aeec88..647943020 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
@@ -342,17 +342,27 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        ASSERT(
-            vm_manager
-                .MirrorMemory(*map_address, nro_address, nro_size, Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCode)
-                .IsSuccess());
+        // Mark text and read-only region as ModuleCode
+        ASSERT(vm_manager
+                   .MirrorMemory(*map_address, nro_address, header.text_size + header.ro_size,
+                                 Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCode)
+                   .IsSuccess());
+        // Mark read/write region as ModuleCodeData, which is necessary if this region is used for
+        // TransferMemory (e.g. Final Fantasy VIII Remastered does this)
+        ASSERT(vm_manager
+                   .MirrorMemory(*map_address + header.rw_offset, nro_address + header.rw_offset,
+                                 header.rw_size, Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCodeData)
+                   .IsSuccess());
+        // Revoke permissions from the old memory region
         ASSERT(vm_manager.ReprotectRange(nro_address, nro_size, Kernel::VMAPermission::None)
                    .IsSuccess());
 
         if (bss_size > 0) {
+            // Mark BSS region as ModuleCodeData, which is necessary if this region is used for
+            // TransferMemory (e.g. Final Fantasy VIII Remastered does this)
             ASSERT(vm_manager
                        .MirrorMemory(*map_address + nro_size, bss_address, bss_size,
-                                     Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCode)
+                                     Kernel::MemoryState::ModuleCodeData)
                        .IsSuccess());
             ASSERT(vm_manager.ReprotectRange(bss_address, bss_size, Kernel::VMAPermission::None)
                        .IsSuccess());
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
index 1660bbdb8..f509653a3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Time::Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* nam
         {400, &Time::GetClockSnapshot, "GetClockSnapshot"},
         {401, &Time::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext, "GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext"},
         {500, nullptr, "CalculateStandardUserSystemClockDifferenceByUser"},
-        {501, nullptr, "CalculateSpanBetween"},
+        {501, &Time::CalculateSpanBetween, "CalculateSpanBetween"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
index 749b7be70..ce859f18d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
@@ -308,6 +308,35 @@ void Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext(Kernel::HLEReques
     ctx.WriteBuffer(&clock_snapshot, sizeof(Clock::ClockSnapshot));
 }
 
+void Module::Interface::CalculateSpanBetween(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto snapshot_a = rp.PopRaw<Clock::ClockSnapshot>();
+    const auto snapshot_b = rp.PopRaw<Clock::ClockSnapshot>();
+
+    Clock::TimeSpanType time_span_type{};
+    s64 span{};
+    if (const ResultCode result{snapshot_a.steady_clock_time_point.GetSpanBetween(
+            snapshot_b.steady_clock_time_point, span)};
+        result != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        if (snapshot_a.network_time && snapshot_b.network_time) {
+            time_span_type =
+                Clock::TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(snapshot_b.network_time - snapshot_a.network_time);
+        } else {
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(ERROR_TIME_NOT_FOUND);
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        time_span_type = Clock::TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(span);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, (sizeof(s64) / 4) + 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw(time_span_type.nanoseconds);
+}
+
 void Module::Interface::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
index aadc2df60..351988468 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public:
         void CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetClockSnapshot(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+        void CalculateSpanBetween(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
         void GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     private:
diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 91df062d7..effe76a63 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
         renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
         renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
         renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
+        renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
+        renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
     )
 
     target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE sirit ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h b/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h
index 49dc5abe0..930b605af 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h
@@ -231,18 +231,6 @@ enum class AtomicOp : u64 {
     Or = 6,
     Xor = 7,
     Exch = 8,
-};
-
-enum class GlobalAtomicOp : u64 {
-    Add = 0,
-    Min = 1,
-    Max = 2,
-    Inc = 3,
-    Dec = 4,
-    And = 5,
-    Or = 6,
-    Xor = 7,
-    Exch = 8,
     SafeAdd = 10,
 };
 
@@ -1001,7 +989,7 @@ union Instruction {
     } stg;
 
     union {
-        BitField<52, 4, GlobalAtomicOp> operation;
+        BitField<52, 4, AtomicOp> operation;
         BitField<49, 3, GlobalAtomicType> type;
         BitField<28, 20, s64> offset;
     } atom;
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/shader_header.h b/src/video_core/engines/shader_header.h
index bc80661d8..72e2a33d5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/shader_header.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/shader_header.h
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
+#include <optional>
+
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@ enum class OutputTopology : u32 {
     TriangleStrip = 7,
 };
 
-enum class AttributeUse : u8 {
+enum class PixelImap : u8 {
     Unused = 0,
     Constant = 1,
     Perspective = 2,
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ enum class AttributeUse : u8 {
 };
 
 // Documentation in:
-// http://download.nvidia.com/open-gpu-doc/Shader-Program-Header/1/Shader-Program-Header.html#ImapTexture
+// http://download.nvidia.com/open-gpu-doc/Shader-Program-Header/1/Shader-Program-Header.html
 struct Header {
     union {
         BitField<0, 5, u32> sph_type;
@@ -59,8 +62,8 @@ struct Header {
     union {
         BitField<0, 12, u32> max_output_vertices;
         BitField<12, 8, u32> store_req_start; // NOTE: not used by geometry shaders.
-        BitField<24, 4, u32> reserved;
-        BitField<12, 8, u32> store_req_end; // NOTE: not used by geometry shaders.
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> reserved;
+        BitField<24, 8, u32> store_req_end; // NOTE: not used by geometry shaders.
     } common4{};
 
     union {
@@ -93,17 +96,20 @@ struct Header {
         struct {
             INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(3); // ImapSystemValuesA
             INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(1); // ImapSystemValuesB
+
             union {
-                BitField<0, 2, AttributeUse> x;
-                BitField<2, 2, AttributeUse> y;
-                BitField<4, 2, AttributeUse> w;
-                BitField<6, 2, AttributeUse> z;
+                BitField<0, 2, PixelImap> x;
+                BitField<2, 2, PixelImap> y;
+                BitField<4, 2, PixelImap> z;
+                BitField<6, 2, PixelImap> w;
                 u8 raw;
             } imap_generic_vector[32];
+
             INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(2);  // ImapColor
             INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(2);  // ImapSystemValuesC
             INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(10); // ImapFixedFncTexture[10]
             INSERT_UNION_PADDING_BYTES(2);  // ImapReserved
+
             struct {
                 u32 target;
                 union {
@@ -112,31 +118,30 @@ struct Header {
                     BitField<2, 30, u32> reserved;
                 };
             } omap;
+
             bool IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(u32 render_target, u32 component) const {
                 const u32 bit = render_target * 4 + component;
                 return omap.target & (1 << bit);
             }
-            AttributeUse GetAttributeIndexUse(u32 attribute, u32 index) const {
-                return static_cast<AttributeUse>(
-                    (imap_generic_vector[attribute].raw >> (index * 2)) & 0x03);
-            }
-            AttributeUse GetAttributeUse(u32 attribute) const {
-                AttributeUse result = AttributeUse::Unused;
-                for (u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-                    const auto index = GetAttributeIndexUse(attribute, i);
-                    if (index == AttributeUse::Unused) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    if (result == AttributeUse::Unused || result == index) {
-                        result = index;
+
+            PixelImap GetPixelImap(u32 attribute) const {
+                const auto get_index = [this, attribute](u32 index) {
+                    return static_cast<PixelImap>(
+                        (imap_generic_vector[attribute].raw >> (index * 2)) & 3);
+                };
+
+                std::optional<PixelImap> result;
+                for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
+                    const PixelImap index = get_index(component);
+                    if (index == PixelImap::Unused) {
                         continue;
                     }
-                    LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Generic Attribute Conflict in Interpolation Mode");
-                    if (index == AttributeUse::Perspective) {
-                        result = index;
+                    if (result && result != index) {
+                        LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Generic attribute conflict in interpolation mode");
                     }
+                    result = index;
                 }
-                return result;
+                return result.value_or(PixelImap::Unused);
             }
         } ps;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
index e8f763ce9..8acf2eda2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
@@ -16,14 +17,15 @@
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_wait, "GPU", "Wait for the GPU", MP_RGB(128, 128, 192));
 
-GPU::GPU(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, bool is_async)
-    : system{system}, renderer{renderer}, is_async{is_async} {
-    auto& rasterizer{renderer.Rasterizer()};
+GPU::GPU(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer_, bool is_async)
+    : system{system}, renderer{std::move(renderer_)}, is_async{is_async} {
+    auto& rasterizer{renderer->Rasterizer()};
     memory_manager = std::make_unique<Tegra::MemoryManager>(system, rasterizer);
     dma_pusher = std::make_unique<Tegra::DmaPusher>(*this);
     maxwell_3d = std::make_unique<Engines::Maxwell3D>(system, rasterizer, *memory_manager);
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ u64 GPU::GetTicks() const {
 }
 
 void GPU::FlushCommands() {
-    renderer.Rasterizer().FlushCommands();
+    renderer->Rasterizer().FlushCommands();
 }
 
 // Note that, traditionally, methods are treated as 4-byte addressable locations, and hence
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.h b/src/video_core/gpu.h
index 64acb17df..ced9d7e28 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.h
@@ -25,8 +25,11 @@ inline u8* FromCacheAddr(CacheAddr cache_addr) {
 }
 
 namespace Core {
-class System;
+namespace Frontend {
+class EmuWindow;
 }
+class System;
+} // namespace Core
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RendererBase;
@@ -129,7 +132,8 @@ class MemoryManager;
 
 class GPU {
 public:
-    explicit GPU(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, bool is_async);
+    explicit GPU(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer,
+                 bool is_async);
 
     virtual ~GPU();
 
@@ -174,6 +178,14 @@ public:
     /// Returns a reference to the GPU DMA pusher.
     Tegra::DmaPusher& DmaPusher();
 
+    VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() {
+        return *renderer;
+    }
+
+    const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const {
+        return *renderer;
+    }
+
     // Waits for the GPU to finish working
     virtual void WaitIdle() const = 0;
 
@@ -287,7 +299,7 @@ private:
 protected:
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::DmaPusher> dma_pusher;
     Core::System& system;
-    VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer;
+    std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> renderer;
 
 private:
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::MemoryManager> memory_manager;
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp
index 04222d060..925be8d7b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.cpp
@@ -10,13 +10,16 @@
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
-GPUAsynch::GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer)
-    : GPU(system, renderer, true), gpu_thread{system} {}
+GPUAsynch::GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer_,
+                     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>&& context)
+    : GPU(system, std::move(renderer_), true), gpu_thread{system}, gpu_context(std::move(context)),
+      cpu_context(renderer->GetRenderWindow().CreateSharedContext()) {}
 
 GPUAsynch::~GPUAsynch() = default;
 
 void GPUAsynch::Start() {
-    gpu_thread.StartThread(renderer, *dma_pusher);
+    cpu_context->MakeCurrent();
+    gpu_thread.StartThread(*renderer, *gpu_context, *dma_pusher);
 }
 
 void GPUAsynch::PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h b/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h
index 1241ade1d..265c62758 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_asynch.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu_thread.h"
 
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+class GraphicsContext;
+}
+
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RendererBase;
 } // namespace VideoCore
@@ -16,7 +20,8 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 /// Implementation of GPU interface that runs the GPU asynchronously
 class GPUAsynch final : public Tegra::GPU {
 public:
-    explicit GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer);
+    explicit GPUAsynch(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer,
+                       std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>&& context);
     ~GPUAsynch() override;
 
     void Start() override;
@@ -32,6 +37,8 @@ protected:
 
 private:
     GPUThread::ThreadManager gpu_thread;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> cpu_context;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> gpu_context;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp
index d48221077..bd5278a5c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_synch.cpp
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
-GPUSynch::GPUSynch(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer)
-    : GPU(system, renderer, false) {}
+GPUSynch::GPUSynch(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer,
+                   std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>&& context)
+    : GPU(system, std::move(renderer), false), context{std::move(context)} {}
 
 GPUSynch::~GPUSynch() = default;
 
-void GPUSynch::Start() {}
+void GPUSynch::Start() {
+    context->MakeCurrent();
+}
 
 void GPUSynch::PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
     dma_pusher->Push(std::move(entries));
@@ -20,19 +23,19 @@ void GPUSynch::PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
 }
 
 void GPUSynch::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
-    renderer.SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
+    renderer->SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
 }
 
 void GPUSynch::FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    renderer.Rasterizer().FlushRegion(addr, size);
+    renderer->Rasterizer().FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
 void GPUSynch::InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    renderer.Rasterizer().InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+    renderer->Rasterizer().InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
 void GPUSynch::FlushAndInvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
-    renderer.Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+    renderer->Rasterizer().FlushAndInvalidateRegion(addr, size);
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h b/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h
index c71baee89..866a94c8c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_synch.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+class GraphicsContext;
+}
+
 namespace VideoCore {
 class RendererBase;
 } // namespace VideoCore
@@ -15,7 +19,8 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 /// Implementation of GPU interface that runs the GPU synchronously
 class GPUSynch final : public Tegra::GPU {
 public:
-    explicit GPUSynch(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer);
+    explicit GPUSynch(Core::System& system, std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase>&& renderer,
+                      std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>&& context);
     ~GPUSynch() override;
 
     void Start() override;
@@ -29,6 +34,9 @@ public:
 protected:
     void TriggerCpuInterrupt([[maybe_unused]] u32 syncpoint_id,
                              [[maybe_unused]] u32 value) const override {}
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp
index b1088af3d..270c7ae0d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h"
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu_thread.h"
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 namespace VideoCommon::GPUThread {
 
 /// Runs the GPU thread
-static void RunThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_pusher,
-                      SynchState& state) {
+static void RunThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context,
+                      Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_pusher, SynchState& state) {
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("GpuThread");
 
     // Wait for first GPU command before acquiring the window context
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ static void RunThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_p
         return;
     }
 
-    Core::Frontend::ScopeAcquireContext acquire_context{renderer.GetRenderWindow()};
+    auto current_context = context.Acquire();
 
     CommandDataContainer next;
     while (state.is_running) {
@@ -62,8 +62,11 @@ ThreadManager::~ThreadManager() {
     thread.join();
 }
 
-void ThreadManager::StartThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_pusher) {
-    thread = std::thread{RunThread, std::ref(renderer), std::ref(dma_pusher), std::ref(state)};
+void ThreadManager::StartThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer,
+                                Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context,
+                                Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_pusher) {
+    thread = std::thread{RunThread, std::ref(renderer), std::ref(context), std::ref(dma_pusher),
+                         std::ref(state)};
 }
 
 void ThreadManager::SubmitList(Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h
index 882e2d9c7..be36c580e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu_thread.h
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include <optional>
 #include <thread>
 #include <variant>
-
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
@@ -20,6 +19,9 @@ class DmaPusher;
 } // namespace Tegra
 
 namespace Core {
+namespace Frontend {
+class GraphicsContext;
+}
 class System;
 } // namespace Core
 
@@ -99,7 +101,8 @@ public:
     ~ThreadManager();
 
     /// Creates and starts the GPU thread.
-    void StartThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_pusher);
+    void StartThread(VideoCore::RendererBase& renderer, Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context,
+                     Tegra::DmaPusher& dma_pusher);
 
     /// Push GPU command entries to be processed
     void SubmitList(Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_base.h b/src/video_core/renderer_base.h
index 5ec99a126..1d85219b6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_base.h
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ public:
 
     /// Draws the latest frame to the window waiting timeout_ms for a frame to arrive (Renderer
     /// specific implementation)
-    virtual void TryPresent(int timeout_ms) = 0;
+    /// Returns true if a frame was drawn
+    virtual bool TryPresent(int timeout_ms) = 0;
 
     // Getter/setter functions:
     // ------------------------
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
index 1a2e2a9f7..c286502ba 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
@@ -131,6 +131,31 @@ std::array<Device::BaseBindings, Tegra::Engines::MaxShaderTypes> BuildBaseBindin
     return bindings;
 }
 
+bool IsASTCSupported() {
+    static constexpr std::array formats = {
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR,           GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR,           GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR,           GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR,           GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR,          GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR,          GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR,         GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR,   GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR,   GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR,   GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR,   GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR,  GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR,  GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR,
+        GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR, GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR,
+    };
+    return std::find_if_not(formats.begin(), formats.end(), [](GLenum format) {
+               GLint supported;
+               glGetInternalformativ(GL_TEXTURE_2D, format, GL_INTERNALFORMAT_SUPPORTED, 1,
+                                     &supported);
+               return supported == GL_TRUE;
+           }) == formats.end();
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Device::Device() : base_bindings{BuildBaseBindings()} {
@@ -152,6 +177,7 @@ Device::Device() : base_bindings{BuildBaseBindings()} {
     has_shader_ballot = GLAD_GL_ARB_shader_ballot;
     has_vertex_viewport_layer = GLAD_GL_ARB_shader_viewport_layer_array;
     has_image_load_formatted = HasExtension(extensions, "GL_EXT_shader_image_load_formatted");
+    has_astc = IsASTCSupported();
     has_variable_aoffi = TestVariableAoffi();
     has_component_indexing_bug = is_amd;
     has_precise_bug = TestPreciseBug();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
index d73b099d0..a55050cb5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
@@ -64,6 +64,10 @@ public:
         return has_image_load_formatted;
     }
 
+    bool HasASTC() const {
+        return has_astc;
+    }
+
     bool HasVariableAoffi() const {
         return has_variable_aoffi;
     }
@@ -97,6 +101,7 @@ private:
     bool has_shader_ballot{};
     bool has_vertex_viewport_layer{};
     bool has_image_load_formatted{};
+    bool has_astc{};
     bool has_variable_aoffi{};
     bool has_component_indexing_bug{};
     bool has_precise_bug{};
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index 826eee7df..346feeb2f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -386,11 +386,14 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::ConfigureClearFramebuffer(bool using_color_fb, bool using
     texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(true);
     View color_surface;
     if (using_color_fb) {
-        color_surface = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(regs.clear_buffers.RT, false);
+        const std::size_t index = regs.clear_buffers.RT;
+        color_surface = texture_cache.GetColorBufferSurface(index, true);
+        texture_cache.MarkColorBufferInUse(index);
     }
     View depth_surface;
     if (using_depth_fb || using_stencil_fb) {
-        depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(false);
+        depth_surface = texture_cache.GetDepthBufferSurface(true);
+        texture_cache.MarkDepthBufferInUse();
     }
     texture_cache.GuardRenderTargets(false);
 
@@ -444,6 +447,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
     }
 
     SyncRasterizeEnable();
+    SyncStencilTestState();
 
     if (regs.clear_flags.scissor) {
         SyncScissorTest();
@@ -1052,12 +1056,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SyncStencilTestState() {
     flags[Dirty::StencilTest] = false;
 
     const auto& regs = gpu.regs;
-    if (!regs.stencil_enable) {
-        glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
-        return;
-    }
+    oglEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST, regs.stencil_enable);
 
-    glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
     glStencilFuncSeparate(GL_FRONT, MaxwellToGL::ComparisonOp(regs.stencil_front_func_func),
                           regs.stencil_front_func_ref, regs.stencil_front_func_mask);
     glStencilOpSeparate(GL_FRONT, MaxwellToGL::StencilOp(regs.stencil_front_op_fail),
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
index e3d31c3eb..046ee55a5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
@@ -327,8 +327,7 @@ void ShaderCacheOpenGL::LoadDiskCache(const std::atomic_bool& stop_loading,
 
     const auto worker = [&](Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext* context, std::size_t begin,
                             std::size_t end) {
-        context->MakeCurrent();
-        SCOPE_EXIT({ return context->DoneCurrent(); });
+        const auto scope = context->Acquire();
 
         for (std::size_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
             if (stop_loading) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
index 8aa4a7ac9..160ae4340 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ namespace {
 
 using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
-using Tegra::Shader::AttributeUse;
 using Tegra::Shader::Header;
 using Tegra::Shader::IpaInterpMode;
 using Tegra::Shader::IpaMode;
 using Tegra::Shader::IpaSampleMode;
+using Tegra::Shader::PixelImap;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
 using VideoCommon::Shader::BuildTransformFeedback;
 using VideoCommon::Shader::Registry;
@@ -702,20 +702,19 @@ private:
         code.AddNewLine();
     }
 
-    std::string GetInputFlags(AttributeUse attribute) {
+    const char* GetInputFlags(PixelImap attribute) {
         switch (attribute) {
-        case AttributeUse::Perspective:
-            // Default, Smooth
-            return {};
-        case AttributeUse::Constant:
-            return "flat ";
-        case AttributeUse::ScreenLinear:
-            return "noperspective ";
-        default:
-        case AttributeUse::Unused:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown attribute usage index={}", static_cast<u32>(attribute));
-            return {};
+        case PixelImap::Perspective:
+            return "smooth";
+        case PixelImap::Constant:
+            return "flat";
+        case PixelImap::ScreenLinear:
+            return "noperspective";
+        case PixelImap::Unused:
+            break;
         }
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown attribute usage index={}", static_cast<int>(attribute));
+        return {};
     }
 
     void DeclareInputAttributes() {
@@ -749,8 +748,8 @@ private:
 
         std::string suffix;
         if (stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
-            const auto input_mode{header.ps.GetAttributeUse(location)};
-            if (skip_unused && input_mode == AttributeUse::Unused) {
+            const auto input_mode{header.ps.GetPixelImap(location)};
+            if (input_mode == PixelImap::Unused) {
                 return;
             }
             suffix = GetInputFlags(input_mode);
@@ -927,7 +926,7 @@ private:
                 const u32 address{generic_base + index * generic_stride + element * element_stride};
 
                 const bool declared = stage != ShaderType::Fragment ||
-                                      header.ps.GetAttributeUse(index) != AttributeUse::Unused;
+                                      header.ps.GetPixelImap(index) != PixelImap::Unused;
                 const std::string value =
                     declared ? ReadAttribute(attribute, element).AsFloat() : "0.0f";
                 code.AddLine("case 0x{:X}U: return {};", address, value);
@@ -1142,8 +1141,7 @@ private:
                                     GetSwizzle(element)),
                         Type::Float};
             case ShaderType::Fragment:
-                return {element == 3 ? "1.0f" : ("gl_FragCoord"s + GetSwizzle(element)),
-                        Type::Float};
+                return {"gl_FragCoord"s + GetSwizzle(element), Type::Float};
             default:
                 UNREACHABLE();
             }
@@ -2114,6 +2112,10 @@ private:
 
     template <const std::string_view& opname, Type type>
     Expression Atomic(Operation operation) {
+        if ((opname == Func::Min || opname == Func::Max) && type == Type::Int) {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented Min & Max for atomic operations");
+            return {};
+        }
         return {fmt::format("atomic{}({}, {})", opname, Visit(operation[0]).GetCode(),
                             Visit(operation[1]).As(type)),
                 type};
@@ -2307,6 +2309,8 @@ private:
         ~Func() = delete;
 
         static constexpr std::string_view Add = "Add";
+        static constexpr std::string_view Min = "Min";
+        static constexpr std::string_view Max = "Max";
         static constexpr std::string_view And = "And";
         static constexpr std::string_view Or = "Or";
         static constexpr std::string_view Xor = "Xor";
@@ -2457,7 +2461,21 @@ private:
         &GLSLDecompiler::AtomicImage<Func::Xor>,
         &GLSLDecompiler::AtomicImage<Func::Exchange>,
 
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Exchange, Type::Uint>,
         &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Add, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Min, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Max, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::And, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Or, Type::Uint>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Xor, Type::Uint>,
+
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Exchange, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Add, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Min, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Max, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::And, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Or, Type::Int>,
+        &GLSLDecompiler::Atomic<Func::Xor, Type::Int>,
 
         &GLSLDecompiler::Branch,
         &GLSLDecompiler::BranchIndirect,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index f424e3000..36590a6d0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
 using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
 
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceCompression;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
 
@@ -37,102 +36,100 @@ namespace {
 
 struct FormatTuple {
     GLint internal_format;
-    GLenum format;
-    GLenum type;
-    bool compressed;
+    GLenum format = GL_NONE;
+    GLenum type = GL_NONE;
 };
 
 constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> tex_format_tuples = {{
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, false},                        // ABGR8U
-    {GL_RGBA8_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_BYTE, false},                                      // ABGR8S
-    {GL_RGBA8UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                         // ABGR8UI
-    {GL_RGB565, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV, false},                        // B5G6R5U
-    {GL_RGB10_A2, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV, false},                  // A2B10G10R10U
-    {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV, false},                    // A1B5G5R5U
-    {GL_R8, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                       // R8U
-    {GL_R8UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                             // R8UI
-    {GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT, false},                                    // RGBA16F
-    {GL_RGBA16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false},                                 // RGBA16U
-    {GL_RGBA16_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_SHORT, false},                                    // RGBA16S
-    {GL_RGBA16UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false},                       // RGBA16UI
-    {GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV, false},            // R11FG11FB10F
-    {GL_RGBA32UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, false},                         // RGBA32UI
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},     // DXT1
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},     // DXT23
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},     // DXT45
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},               // DXN1
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},                 // DXN2UNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG_RGTC2, GL_RG, GL_INT, true},                           // DXN2SNORM
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_BPTC_UNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},        // BC7U
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_UNSIGNED_FLOAT, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true}, // BC6H_UF16
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_SIGNED_FLOAT, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},   // BC6H_SF16
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                   // ASTC_2D_4X4
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                   // BGRA8
-    {GL_RGBA32F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, false},                                         // RGBA32F
-    {GL_RG32F, GL_RG, GL_FLOAT, false},                                             // RG32F
-    {GL_R32F, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT, false},                                             // R32F
-    {GL_R16F, GL_RED, GL_HALF_FLOAT, false},                                        // R16F
-    {GL_R16, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false},                                     // R16U
-    {GL_R16_SNORM, GL_RED, GL_SHORT, false},                                        // R16S
-    {GL_R16UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false},                           // R16UI
-    {GL_R16I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_SHORT, false},                                     // R16I
-    {GL_RG16, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false},                                     // RG16
-    {GL_RG16F, GL_RG, GL_HALF_FLOAT, false},                                        // RG16F
-    {GL_RG16UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false},                           // RG16UI
-    {GL_RG16I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_SHORT, false},                                     // RG16I
-    {GL_RG16_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_SHORT, false},                                        // RG16S
-    {GL_RGB32F, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, false},                                           // RGB32F
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, false},                 // RGBA8_SRGB
-    {GL_RG8, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                       // RG8U
-    {GL_RG8_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_BYTE, false},                                          // RG8S
-    {GL_RG32UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, false},                             // RG32UI
-    {GL_RGB16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT, false},                                     // RGBX16F
-    {GL_R32UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, false},                             // R32UI
-    {GL_R32I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_INT, false},                                       // R32I
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                   // ASTC_2D_8X8
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                   // ASTC_2D_8X5
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                                   // ASTC_2D_5X4
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},                            // BGRA8
+    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV},             // ABGR8U
+    {GL_RGBA8_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_BYTE},                           // ABGR8S
+    {GL_RGBA8UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},              // ABGR8UI
+    {GL_RGB565, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5_REV},             // B5G6R5U
+    {GL_RGB10_A2, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_2_10_10_10_REV},       // A2B10G10R10U
+    {GL_RGB5_A1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_1_5_5_5_REV},         // A1B5G5R5U
+    {GL_R8, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                            // R8U
+    {GL_R8UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                  // R8UI
+    {GL_RGBA16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                         // RGBA16F
+    {GL_RGBA16, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                      // RGBA16U
+    {GL_RGBA16_SNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_SHORT},                         // RGBA16S
+    {GL_RGBA16UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},            // RGBA16UI
+    {GL_R11F_G11F_B10F, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_10F_11F_11F_REV}, // R11FG11FB10F
+    {GL_RGBA32UI, GL_RGBA_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},              // RGBA32UI
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT},                           // DXT1
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT},                           // DXT23
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT},                           // DXT45
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RED_RGTC1},                                    // DXN1
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RG_RGTC2},                                     // DXN2UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SIGNED_RG_RGTC2},                              // DXN2SNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_BPTC_UNORM},                              // BC7U
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_UNSIGNED_FLOAT},                      // BC6H_UF16
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGB_BPTC_SIGNED_FLOAT},                        // BC6H_SF16
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_4x4_KHR},                            // ASTC_2D_4X4
+    {GL_RGBA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                        // BGRA8
+    {GL_RGBA32F, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT},                              // RGBA32F
+    {GL_RG32F, GL_RG, GL_FLOAT},                                  // RG32F
+    {GL_R32F, GL_RED, GL_FLOAT},                                  // R32F
+    {GL_R16F, GL_RED, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                             // R16F
+    {GL_R16, GL_RED, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                          // R16U
+    {GL_R16_SNORM, GL_RED, GL_SHORT},                             // R16S
+    {GL_R16UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                // R16UI
+    {GL_R16I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                          // R16I
+    {GL_RG16, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                          // RG16
+    {GL_RG16F, GL_RG, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                             // RG16F
+    {GL_RG16UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT},                // RG16UI
+    {GL_RG16I, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_SHORT},                          // RG16I
+    {GL_RG16_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_SHORT},                             // RG16S
+    {GL_RGB32F, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT},                                // RGB32F
+    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV},      // RGBA8_SRGB
+    {GL_RG8, GL_RG, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                            // RG8U
+    {GL_RG8_SNORM, GL_RG, GL_BYTE},                               // RG8S
+    {GL_RG32UI, GL_RG_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                  // RG32UI
+    {GL_RGB16F, GL_RGBA, GL_HALF_FLOAT},                          // RGBX16F
+    {GL_R32UI, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_UNSIGNED_INT},                  // R32UI
+    {GL_R32I, GL_RED_INTEGER, GL_INT},                            // R32I
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x8_KHR},                            // ASTC_2D_8X8
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x5_KHR},                            // ASTC_2D_8X5
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x4_KHR},                            // ASTC_2D_5X4
+    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE},                 // BGRA8
     // Compressed sRGB formats
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true}, // DXT1_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true}, // DXT23_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true}, // DXT45_SRGB
-    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_BPTC_UNORM, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8, true},    // BC7U_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA4, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV, false},                        // R4G4B4A4U
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_5X5
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_10X8
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_6X6
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_10X10
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_12X12
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_8X6
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
-    {GL_RGBA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},             // ASTC_2D_6X5
-    {GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, false},      // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
-    {GL_RGB9_E5, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV, false}, // E5B9G9R9F
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT1_EXT},           // DXT1_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT},           // DXT23_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_S3TC_DXT5_EXT},           // DXT45_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB_ALPHA_BPTC_UNORM},              // BC7U_SRGB
+    {GL_RGBA4, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_4_4_4_4_REV}, // R4G4B4A4U
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_4x4_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x8_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x5_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x4_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_5x5_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_5X5
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_5x5_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x8_KHR},                 // ASTC_2D_10X8
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x8_KHR},         // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_6X6
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                // ASTC_2D_10X10
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR},        // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                // ASTC_2D_12X12
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR},        // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_8X6
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_8x6_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x5_KHR},                  // ASTC_2D_6X5
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x5_KHR},          // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
+    {GL_RGB9_E5, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_5_9_9_9_REV},  // E5B9G9R9F
 
     // Depth formats
-    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, false},         // Z32F
-    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, false}, // Z16
+    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32F, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT},         // Z32F
+    {GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT}, // Z16
 
     // DepthStencil formats
-    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8, false},               // Z24S8
-    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8, false},               // S8Z24
-    {GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV, false}, // Z32FS8
+    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8},               // Z24S8
+    {GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8},               // S8Z24
+    {GL_DEPTH32F_STENCIL8, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL, GL_FLOAT_32_UNSIGNED_INT_24_8_REV}, // Z32FS8
 }};
 
 const FormatTuple& GetFormatTuple(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
     ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format) < tex_format_tuples.size());
-    const auto& format{tex_format_tuples[static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format)]};
-    return format;
+    return tex_format_tuples[static_cast<std::size_t>(pixel_format)];
 }
 
 GLenum GetTextureTarget(const SurfaceTarget& target) {
@@ -242,13 +239,20 @@ OGLTexture CreateTexture(const SurfaceParams& params, GLenum target, GLenum inte
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-CachedSurface::CachedSurface(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params)
-    : VideoCommon::SurfaceBase<View>(gpu_addr, params) {
-    const auto& tuple{GetFormatTuple(params.pixel_format)};
-    internal_format = tuple.internal_format;
-    format = tuple.format;
-    type = tuple.type;
-    is_compressed = tuple.compressed;
+CachedSurface::CachedSurface(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                             bool is_astc_supported)
+    : VideoCommon::SurfaceBase<View>(gpu_addr, params, is_astc_supported) {
+    if (is_converted) {
+        internal_format = params.srgb_conversion ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
+        format = GL_RGBA;
+        type = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+    } else {
+        const auto& tuple{GetFormatTuple(params.pixel_format)};
+        internal_format = tuple.internal_format;
+        format = tuple.format;
+        type = tuple.type;
+        is_compressed = params.IsCompressed();
+    }
     target = GetTextureTarget(params.target);
     texture = CreateTexture(params, target, internal_format, texture_buffer);
     DecorateSurfaceName();
@@ -264,7 +268,7 @@ void CachedSurface::DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
 
     if (params.IsBuffer()) {
         glGetNamedBufferSubData(texture_buffer.handle, 0,
-                                static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(params.GetHostSizeInBytes()),
+                                static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(params.GetHostSizeInBytes(false)),
                                 staging_buffer.data());
         return;
     }
@@ -272,9 +276,10 @@ void CachedSurface::DownloadTexture(std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
     SCOPE_EXIT({ glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, 0); });
 
     for (u32 level = 0; level < params.emulated_levels; ++level) {
-        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, std::min(8U, params.GetRowAlignment(level)));
+        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, std::min(8U, params.GetRowAlignment(level, is_converted)));
         glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(params.GetMipWidth(level)));
-        const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level);
+        const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
+
         u8* const mip_data = staging_buffer.data() + mip_offset;
         const GLsizei size = static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetHostMipmapSize(level));
         if (is_compressed) {
@@ -294,14 +299,10 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
 }
 
 void CachedSurface::UploadTextureMipmap(u32 level, const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
-    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, std::min(8U, params.GetRowAlignment(level)));
+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, std::min(8U, params.GetRowAlignment(level, is_converted)));
     glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, static_cast<GLint>(params.GetMipWidth(level)));
 
-    auto compression_type = params.GetCompressionType();
-
-    const std::size_t mip_offset = compression_type == SurfaceCompression::Converted
-                                       ? params.GetConvertedMipmapOffset(level)
-                                       : params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level);
+    const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
     const u8* buffer{staging_buffer.data() + mip_offset};
     if (is_compressed) {
         const auto image_size{static_cast<GLsizei>(params.GetHostMipmapSize(level))};
@@ -482,7 +483,7 @@ OGLTextureView CachedSurfaceView::CreateTextureView() const {
 TextureCacheOpenGL::TextureCacheOpenGL(Core::System& system,
                                        VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
                                        const Device& device, StateTracker& state_tracker)
-    : TextureCacheBase{system, rasterizer}, state_tracker{state_tracker} {
+    : TextureCacheBase{system, rasterizer, device.HasASTC()}, state_tracker{state_tracker} {
     src_framebuffer.Create();
     dst_framebuffer.Create();
 }
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ TextureCacheOpenGL::TextureCacheOpenGL(Core::System& system,
 TextureCacheOpenGL::~TextureCacheOpenGL() = default;
 
 Surface TextureCacheOpenGL::CreateSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params) {
-    return std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(gpu_addr, params);
+    return std::make_shared<CachedSurface>(gpu_addr, params, is_astc_supported);
 }
 
 void TextureCacheOpenGL::ImageCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface,
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@ void TextureCacheOpenGL::BufferCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface)
 
     glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, copy_pbo_handle);
 
-    if (source_format.compressed) {
+    if (src_surface->IsCompressed()) {
         glGetCompressedTextureImage(src_surface->GetTexture(), 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(source_size),
                                     nullptr);
     } else {
@@ -610,7 +611,7 @@ void TextureCacheOpenGL::BufferCopy(Surface& src_surface, Surface& dst_surface)
     const GLsizei width = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_params.width);
     const GLsizei height = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_params.height);
     const GLsizei depth = static_cast<GLsizei>(dst_params.depth);
-    if (dest_format.compressed) {
+    if (dst_surface->IsCompressed()) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Compressed buffer copy is unimplemented!");
         UNREACHABLE();
     } else {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
index 6658c6ffd..02d9981a1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class CachedSurface final : public VideoCommon::SurfaceBase<View> {
     friend CachedSurfaceView;
 
 public:
-    explicit CachedSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params);
+    explicit CachedSurface(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params, bool is_astc_supported);
     ~CachedSurface();
 
     void UploadTexture(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) override;
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ public:
         return texture.handle;
     }
 
+    bool IsCompressed() const {
+        return is_compressed;
+    }
+
 protected:
     void DecorateSurfaceName() override;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
index fca5e3ec0..f1a28cc21 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 
 namespace {
 
-// If the size of this is too small, it ends up creating a soft cap on FPS as the renderer will have
-// to wait on available presentation frames.
 constexpr std::size_t SWAP_CHAIN_SIZE = 3;
 
 struct Frame {
@@ -214,7 +212,7 @@ public:
     std::deque<Frame*> present_queue;
     Frame* previous_frame{};
 
-    FrameMailbox() : has_debug_tool{HasDebugTool()} {
+    FrameMailbox() {
         for (auto& frame : swap_chain) {
             free_queue.push(&frame);
         }
@@ -285,13 +283,9 @@ public:
         std::unique_lock lock{swap_chain_lock};
         present_queue.push_front(frame);
         present_cv.notify_one();
-
-        DebugNotifyNextFrame();
     }
 
     Frame* TryGetPresentFrame(int timeout_ms) {
-        DebugWaitForNextFrame();
-
         std::unique_lock lock{swap_chain_lock};
         // wait for new entries in the present_queue
         present_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(timeout_ms),
@@ -317,38 +311,12 @@ public:
         previous_frame = frame;
         return frame;
     }
-
-private:
-    std::mutex debug_synch_mutex;
-    std::condition_variable debug_synch_condition;
-    std::atomic_int frame_for_debug{};
-    const bool has_debug_tool; // When true, using a GPU debugger, so keep frames in lock-step
-
-    /// Signal that a new frame is available (called from GPU thread)
-    void DebugNotifyNextFrame() {
-        if (!has_debug_tool) {
-            return;
-        }
-        frame_for_debug++;
-        std::lock_guard lock{debug_synch_mutex};
-        debug_synch_condition.notify_one();
-    }
-
-    /// Wait for a new frame to be available (called from presentation thread)
-    void DebugWaitForNextFrame() {
-        if (!has_debug_tool) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const int last_frame = frame_for_debug;
-        std::unique_lock lock{debug_synch_mutex};
-        debug_synch_condition.wait(lock,
-                                   [this, last_frame] { return frame_for_debug > last_frame; });
-    }
 };
 
-RendererOpenGL::RendererOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system)
+RendererOpenGL::RendererOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system,
+                               Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context)
     : VideoCore::RendererBase{emu_window}, emu_window{emu_window}, system{system},
-      frame_mailbox{std::make_unique<FrameMailbox>()} {}
+      frame_mailbox{}, context{context}, has_debug_tool{HasDebugTool()} {}
 
 RendererOpenGL::~RendererOpenGL() = default;
 
@@ -356,8 +324,6 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_RenderFrame, "OpenGL", "Render Frame", MP_RGB(128, 12
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_WaitPresent, "OpenGL", "Wait For Present", MP_RGB(128, 128, 128));
 
 void RendererOpenGL::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
-    render_window.PollEvents();
-
     if (!framebuffer) {
         return;
     }
@@ -413,6 +379,13 @@ void RendererOpenGL::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
         m_current_frame++;
         rasterizer->TickFrame();
     }
+
+    render_window.PollEvents();
+    if (has_debug_tool) {
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+        Present(0);
+        context.SwapBuffers();
+    }
 }
 
 void RendererOpenGL::PrepareRendertarget(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
@@ -480,6 +453,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::LoadColorToActiveGLTexture(u8 color_r, u8 color_g, u8 color
 }
 
 void RendererOpenGL::InitOpenGLObjects() {
+    frame_mailbox = std::make_unique<FrameMailbox>();
+
     glClearColor(Settings::values.bg_red, Settings::values.bg_green, Settings::values.bg_blue,
                  0.0f);
 
@@ -692,12 +667,21 @@ void RendererOpenGL::DrawScreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
     glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
 }
 
-void RendererOpenGL::TryPresent(int timeout_ms) {
+bool RendererOpenGL::TryPresent(int timeout_ms) {
+    if (has_debug_tool) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Render_OpenGL,
+                  "Skipping presentation because we are presenting on the main context");
+        return false;
+    }
+    return Present(timeout_ms);
+}
+
+bool RendererOpenGL::Present(int timeout_ms) {
     const auto& layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
     auto frame = frame_mailbox->TryGetPresentFrame(timeout_ms);
     if (!frame) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Render_OpenGL, "TryGetPresentFrame returned no frame to present");
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
 
     // Clearing before a full overwrite of a fbo can signal to drivers that they can avoid a
@@ -725,6 +709,7 @@ void RendererOpenGL::TryPresent(int timeout_ms) {
     glFlush();
 
     glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+    return true;
 }
 
 void RendererOpenGL::RenderScreenshot() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
index 33073ce5b..50b647661 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
@@ -55,13 +55,14 @@ class FrameMailbox;
 
 class RendererOpenGL final : public VideoCore::RendererBase {
 public:
-    explicit RendererOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system);
+    explicit RendererOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system,
+                            Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context);
     ~RendererOpenGL() override;
 
     bool Init() override;
     void ShutDown() override;
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
-    void TryPresent(int timeout_ms) override;
+    bool TryPresent(int timeout_ms) override;
 
 private:
     /// Initializes the OpenGL state and creates persistent objects.
@@ -89,8 +90,11 @@ private:
 
     void PrepareRendertarget(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer);
 
+    bool Present(int timeout_ms);
+
     Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window;
     Core::System& system;
+    Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context;
 
     StateTracker state_tracker{system};
 
@@ -115,6 +119,8 @@ private:
 
     /// Frame presentation mailbox
     std::unique_ptr<FrameMailbox> frame_mailbox;
+
+    bool has_debug_tool = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
index 42bb01418..6953aaafe 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
@@ -141,8 +141,9 @@ void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     render_window.PollEvents();
 }
 
-void RendererVulkan::TryPresent(int /*timeout_ms*/) {
+bool RendererVulkan::TryPresent(int /*timeout_ms*/) {
     // TODO (bunnei): ImplementMe
+    return true;
 }
 
 bool RendererVulkan::Init() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
index 3da08d2e4..d14384e79 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
     bool Init() override;
     void ShutDown() override;
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) override;
-    void TryPresent(int timeout_ms) override;
+    bool TryPresent(int timeout_ms) override;
 
 private:
     std::optional<vk::DebugUtilsMessengerEXT> CreateDebugCallback(
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
index 28d2fbc4f..7aafb5e59 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_device.cpp
@@ -237,18 +237,21 @@ void VKDevice::ReportLoss() const {
 
 bool VKDevice::IsOptimalAstcSupported(const vk::PhysicalDeviceFeatures& features,
                                       const vk::DispatchLoaderDynamic& dldi) const {
-    // Disable for now to avoid converting ASTC twice.
-    return false;
     static constexpr std::array astc_formats = {
-        vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,    vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock,    vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc5x4UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,
         vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock,
         vk::Format::eAstc6x6UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc6x6SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc10x10UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc10x10SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc12x12UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc12x12SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc8x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock,
         vk::Format::eAstc8x6UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
-        vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock};
+        vk::Format::eAstc8x8UnormBlock,   vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc10x5UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x5SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc10x6UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x6SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,  vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc10x10UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc10x10SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc12x10UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc12x10SrgbBlock,
+        vk::Format::eAstc12x12UnormBlock, vk::Format::eAstc12x12SrgbBlock};
     if (!features.textureCompressionASTC_LDR) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -572,24 +575,34 @@ std::unordered_map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> VKDevice::GetFormatProperti
                                         vk::Format::eBc2SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eBc3SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eBc7SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc4x4UnormBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc4x4SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc5x4UnormBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc5x4SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc5x5UnormBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc5x5SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc6x6UnormBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc6x6SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x5UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x5SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x8UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x8SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x5UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x5SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x6UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x6SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc10x8SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc10x10UnormBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc10x10SrgbBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc12x10UnormBlock,
+                                        vk::Format::eAstc12x10SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc12x12UnormBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eAstc12x12SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc8x6SrgbBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x5UnormBlock,
-                                        vk::Format::eAstc6x5SrgbBlock,
                                         vk::Format::eE5B9G9R9UfloatPack32};
     std::unordered_map<vk::Format, vk::FormatProperties> format_properties;
     for (const auto format : formats) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
index 51ecb5567..b9f9e2714 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ namespace {
 using Sirit::Id;
 using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
-using Tegra::Shader::AttributeUse;
+using Tegra::Shader::PixelImap;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
 using namespace VideoCommon::Shader;
 
@@ -752,16 +752,16 @@ private:
             if (stage != ShaderType::Fragment) {
                 continue;
             }
-            switch (header.ps.GetAttributeUse(location)) {
-            case AttributeUse::Constant:
+            switch (header.ps.GetPixelImap(location)) {
+            case PixelImap::Constant:
                 Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Flat);
                 break;
-            case AttributeUse::ScreenLinear:
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::NoPerspective);
-                break;
-            case AttributeUse::Perspective:
+            case PixelImap::Perspective:
                 // Default
                 break;
+            case PixelImap::ScreenLinear:
+                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::NoPerspective);
+                break;
             default:
                 UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unused attribute being fetched");
             }
@@ -1145,9 +1145,6 @@ private:
             switch (attribute) {
             case Attribute::Index::Position: {
                 if (stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
-                    if (element == 3) {
-                        return {Constant(t_float, 1.0f), Type::Float};
-                    }
                     return {OpLoad(t_float, AccessElement(t_in_float, frag_coord, element)),
                             Type::Float};
                 }
@@ -1941,7 +1938,11 @@ private:
         return {};
     }
 
-    Expression AtomicAdd(Operation operation) {
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id), Type result_type,
+              Type value_type = result_type>
+    Expression Atomic(Operation operation) {
+        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
+
         Id pointer;
         if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*operation[0])) {
             pointer = GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem);
@@ -1949,14 +1950,15 @@ private:
             pointer = GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem);
         } else {
             UNREACHABLE();
-            return {Constant(t_uint, 0), Type::Uint};
+            return {Constant(type_def, 0), result_type};
         }
 
+        const Id value = As(Visit(operation[1]), value_type);
+
         const Id scope = Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Device));
-        const Id semantics = Constant(t_uint, 0U);
+        const Id semantics = Constant(type_def, 0);
 
-        const Id value = AsUint(Visit(operation[1]));
-        return {OpAtomicIAdd(t_uint, pointer, scope, semantics, value), Type::Uint};
+        return {(this->*func)(type_def, pointer, scope, semantics, value), result_type};
     }
 
     Expression Branch(Operation operation) {
@@ -2545,7 +2547,21 @@ private:
         &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImageXor,
         &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImageExchange,
 
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicAdd,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMin, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMax, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor, Type::Uint>,
+
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMin, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMax, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor, Type::Int>,
 
         &SPIRVDecompiler::Branch,
         &SPIRVDecompiler::BranchIndirect,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 26175921b..5b9b39670 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
 
 using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceCompression;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
 
 namespace {
@@ -96,9 +95,10 @@ vk::ImageViewType GetImageViewType(SurfaceTarget target) {
     return {};
 }
 
-UniqueBuffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
+UniqueBuffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                          std::size_t host_memory_size) {
     // TODO(Rodrigo): Move texture buffer creation to the buffer cache
-    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, params.GetHostSizeInBytes(),
+    const vk::BufferCreateInfo buffer_ci({}, host_memory_size,
                                          vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eUniformTexelBuffer |
                                              vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferSrc |
                                              vk::BufferUsageFlagBits::eTransferDst,
@@ -110,12 +110,13 @@ UniqueBuffer CreateBuffer(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
 
 vk::BufferViewCreateInfo GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device,
                                                       const SurfaceParams& params,
-                                                      vk::Buffer buffer) {
+                                                      vk::Buffer buffer,
+                                                      std::size_t host_memory_size) {
     ASSERT(params.IsBuffer());
 
     const auto format =
         MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Buffer, params.pixel_format).format;
-    return vk::BufferViewCreateInfo({}, buffer, format, 0, params.GetHostSizeInBytes());
+    return vk::BufferViewCreateInfo({}, buffer, format, 0, host_memory_size);
 }
 
 vk::ImageCreateInfo GenerateImageCreateInfo(const VKDevice& device, const SurfaceParams& params) {
@@ -169,14 +170,15 @@ CachedSurface::CachedSurface(Core::System& system, const VKDevice& device,
                              VKResourceManager& resource_manager, VKMemoryManager& memory_manager,
                              VKScheduler& scheduler, VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool,
                              GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params)
-    : SurfaceBase<View>{gpu_addr, params}, system{system}, device{device},
-      resource_manager{resource_manager}, memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler},
-      staging_pool{staging_pool} {
+    : SurfaceBase<View>{gpu_addr, params, device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()}, system{system},
+      device{device}, resource_manager{resource_manager},
+      memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler}, staging_pool{staging_pool} {
     if (params.IsBuffer()) {
-        buffer = CreateBuffer(device, params);
+        buffer = CreateBuffer(device, params, host_memory_size);
         commit = memory_manager.Commit(*buffer, false);
 
-        const auto buffer_view_ci = GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(device, params, *buffer);
+        const auto buffer_view_ci =
+            GenerateBufferViewCreateInfo(device, params, *buffer, host_memory_size);
         format = buffer_view_ci.format;
 
         const auto dev = device.GetLogical();
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
     std::memcpy(src_buffer.commit->Map(host_memory_size), staging_buffer.data(), host_memory_size);
 
     scheduler.Record([src_buffer = *src_buffer.handle, dst_buffer = *buffer,
-                      size = params.GetHostSizeInBytes()](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
+                      size = host_memory_size](auto cmdbuf, auto& dld) {
         const vk::BufferCopy copy(0, 0, size);
         cmdbuf.copyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, {copy}, dld);
 
@@ -299,10 +301,7 @@ void CachedSurface::UploadImage(const std::vector<u8>& staging_buffer) {
 
 vk::BufferImageCopy CachedSurface::GetBufferImageCopy(u32 level) const {
     const u32 vk_depth = params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture3D ? params.GetMipDepth(level) : 1;
-    const auto compression_type = params.GetCompressionType();
-    const std::size_t mip_offset = compression_type == SurfaceCompression::Converted
-                                       ? params.GetConvertedMipmapOffset(level)
-                                       : params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level);
+    const std::size_t mip_offset = params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted);
 
     return vk::BufferImageCopy(
         mip_offset, 0, 0,
@@ -390,8 +389,9 @@ VKTextureCache::VKTextureCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterf
                                const VKDevice& device, VKResourceManager& resource_manager,
                                VKMemoryManager& memory_manager, VKScheduler& scheduler,
                                VKStagingBufferPool& staging_pool)
-    : TextureCache(system, rasterizer), device{device}, resource_manager{resource_manager},
-      memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler}, staging_pool{staging_pool} {}
+    : TextureCache(system, rasterizer, device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()), device{device},
+      resource_manager{resource_manager}, memory_manager{memory_manager}, scheduler{scheduler},
+      staging_pool{staging_pool} {}
 
 VKTextureCache::~VKTextureCache() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9b94dfff1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan::vk {
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename T>
+bool Proc(T& result, const InstanceDispatch& dld, const char* proc_name,
+          VkInstance instance = nullptr) noexcept {
+    result = reinterpret_cast<T>(dld.vkGetInstanceProcAddr(instance, proc_name));
+    return result != nullptr;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void Proc(T& result, const DeviceDispatch& dld, const char* proc_name, VkDevice device) noexcept {
+    result = reinterpret_cast<T>(dld.vkGetDeviceProcAddr(device, proc_name));
+}
+
+void Load(VkDevice device, DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+#define X(name) Proc(dld.name, dld, #name, device)
+    X(vkAcquireNextImageKHR);
+    X(vkAllocateCommandBuffers);
+    X(vkAllocateDescriptorSets);
+    X(vkAllocateMemory);
+    X(vkBeginCommandBuffer);
+    X(vkBindBufferMemory);
+    X(vkBindImageMemory);
+    X(vkCmdBeginQuery);
+    X(vkCmdBeginRenderPass);
+    X(vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT);
+    X(vkCmdBindDescriptorSets);
+    X(vkCmdBindIndexBuffer);
+    X(vkCmdBindPipeline);
+    X(vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT);
+    X(vkCmdBindVertexBuffers);
+    X(vkCmdBlitImage);
+    X(vkCmdClearAttachments);
+    X(vkCmdCopyBuffer);
+    X(vkCmdCopyBufferToImage);
+    X(vkCmdCopyImage);
+    X(vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer);
+    X(vkCmdDispatch);
+    X(vkCmdDraw);
+    X(vkCmdDrawIndexed);
+    X(vkCmdEndQuery);
+    X(vkCmdEndRenderPass);
+    X(vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT);
+    X(vkCmdFillBuffer);
+    X(vkCmdPipelineBarrier);
+    X(vkCmdPushConstants);
+    X(vkCmdSetBlendConstants);
+    X(vkCmdSetCheckpointNV);
+    X(vkCmdSetDepthBias);
+    X(vkCmdSetDepthBounds);
+    X(vkCmdSetScissor);
+    X(vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask);
+    X(vkCmdSetStencilReference);
+    X(vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask);
+    X(vkCmdSetViewport);
+    X(vkCreateBuffer);
+    X(vkCreateBufferView);
+    X(vkCreateCommandPool);
+    X(vkCreateComputePipelines);
+    X(vkCreateDescriptorPool);
+    X(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout);
+    X(vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR);
+    X(vkCreateFence);
+    X(vkCreateFramebuffer);
+    X(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines);
+    X(vkCreateImage);
+    X(vkCreateImageView);
+    X(vkCreatePipelineLayout);
+    X(vkCreateQueryPool);
+    X(vkCreateRenderPass);
+    X(vkCreateSampler);
+    X(vkCreateSemaphore);
+    X(vkCreateShaderModule);
+    X(vkCreateSwapchainKHR);
+    X(vkDestroyBuffer);
+    X(vkDestroyBufferView);
+    X(vkDestroyCommandPool);
+    X(vkDestroyDescriptorPool);
+    X(vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout);
+    X(vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR);
+    X(vkDestroyFence);
+    X(vkDestroyFramebuffer);
+    X(vkDestroyImage);
+    X(vkDestroyImageView);
+    X(vkDestroyPipeline);
+    X(vkDestroyPipelineLayout);
+    X(vkDestroyQueryPool);
+    X(vkDestroyRenderPass);
+    X(vkDestroySampler);
+    X(vkDestroySemaphore);
+    X(vkDestroyShaderModule);
+    X(vkDestroySwapchainKHR);
+    X(vkDeviceWaitIdle);
+    X(vkEndCommandBuffer);
+    X(vkFreeCommandBuffers);
+    X(vkFreeDescriptorSets);
+    X(vkFreeMemory);
+    X(vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements);
+    X(vkGetDeviceQueue);
+    X(vkGetFenceStatus);
+    X(vkGetImageMemoryRequirements);
+    X(vkGetQueryPoolResults);
+    X(vkGetQueueCheckpointDataNV);
+    X(vkMapMemory);
+    X(vkQueueSubmit);
+    X(vkResetFences);
+    X(vkResetQueryPoolEXT);
+    X(vkUnmapMemory);
+    X(vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR);
+    X(vkUpdateDescriptorSets);
+    X(vkWaitForFences);
+#undef X
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+bool Load(InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+#define X(name) Proc(dld.name, dld, #name)
+    return X(vkCreateInstance) && X(vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties);
+#undef X
+}
+
+bool Load(VkInstance instance, InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+#define X(name) Proc(dld.name, dld, #name, instance)
+    // These functions may fail to load depending on the enabled extensions.
+    // Don't return a failure on these.
+    X(vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT);
+    X(vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT);
+    X(vkDestroySurfaceKHR);
+    X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR);
+    X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR);
+    X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR);
+    X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR);
+    X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR);
+    X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR);
+    X(vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR);
+    X(vkQueuePresentKHR);
+
+    return X(vkCreateDevice) && X(vkDestroyDevice) && X(vkDestroyDevice) &&
+           X(vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties) && X(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices) &&
+           X(vkGetDeviceProcAddr) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties) &&
+           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) &&
+           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties);
+#undef X
+}
+
+const char* Exception::what() const noexcept {
+    return ToString(result);
+}
+
+const char* ToString(VkResult result) noexcept {
+    switch (result) {
+    case VkResult::VK_SUCCESS:
+        return "VK_SUCCESS";
+    case VkResult::VK_NOT_READY:
+        return "VK_NOT_READY";
+    case VkResult::VK_TIMEOUT:
+        return "VK_TIMEOUT";
+    case VkResult::VK_EVENT_SET:
+        return "VK_EVENT_SET";
+    case VkResult::VK_EVENT_RESET:
+        return "VK_EVENT_RESET";
+    case VkResult::VK_INCOMPLETE:
+        return "VK_INCOMPLETE";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY:
+        return "VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY:
+        return "VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
+        return "VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED:
+        return "VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS:
+        return "VK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+        return "VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL:
+        return "VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTED_POOL";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY:
+        return "VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INVALID_EXTERNAL_HANDLE:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INVALID_EXTERNAL_HANDLE";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR:
+        return "VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR:
+        return "VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR";
+    case VkResult::VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
+        return "VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
+        return "VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DISPLAY_KHR:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DISPLAY_KHR";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER_NV:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER_NV";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INVALID_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_PLANE_LAYOUT_EXT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INVALID_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_PLANE_LAYOUT_EXT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTATION_EXT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_FRAGMENTATION_EXT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED_EXT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_NOT_PERMITTED_EXT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE_ADDRESS_EXT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INVALID_DEVICE_ADDRESS_EXT";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_MODE_LOST_EXT:
+        return "VK_ERROR_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_MODE_LOST_EXT";
+    }
+    return "Unknown";
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkInstance instance, const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyInstance(instance, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyDevice(device, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkBuffer handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyBuffer(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkBufferView handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyBufferView(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyCommandPool(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyDescriptorPool(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorSetLayout handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR handle,
+             const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkDeviceMemory handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkFreeMemory(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkFence handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyFence(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkFramebuffer handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyFramebuffer(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkImage handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyImage(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkImageView handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyImageView(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkPipeline handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyPipeline(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkPipelineLayout handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyPipelineLayout(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkQueryPool handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyQueryPool(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkRenderPass handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyRenderPass(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkSampler handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroySampler(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroySwapchainKHR(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkSemaphore handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroySemaphore(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice device, VkShaderModule handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyShaderModule(device, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkInstance instance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT handle,
+             const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(instance, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+void Destroy(VkInstance instance, VkSurfaceKHR handle, const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkDestroySurfaceKHR(instance, handle, nullptr);
+}
+
+VkResult Free(VkDevice device, VkDescriptorPool handle, Span<VkDescriptorSet> sets,
+              const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    return dld.vkFreeDescriptorSets(device, handle, sets.size(), sets.data());
+}
+
+VkResult Free(VkDevice device, VkCommandPool handle, Span<VkCommandBuffer> buffers,
+              const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    dld.vkFreeCommandBuffers(device, handle, buffers.size(), buffers.data());
+    return VK_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+Instance Instance::Create(Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char*> extensions,
+                          InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    VkApplicationInfo application_info;
+    application_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO;
+    application_info.pNext = nullptr;
+    application_info.pApplicationName = "yuzu Emulator";
+    application_info.applicationVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 1, 0);
+    application_info.pEngineName = "yuzu Emulator";
+    application_info.engineVersion = VK_MAKE_VERSION(0, 1, 0);
+    application_info.apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_1;
+
+    VkInstanceCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.pApplicationInfo = &application_info;
+    ci.enabledLayerCount = layers.size();
+    ci.ppEnabledLayerNames = layers.data();
+    ci.enabledExtensionCount = extensions.size();
+    ci.ppEnabledExtensionNames = extensions.data();
+
+    VkInstance instance;
+    if (dld.vkCreateInstance(&ci, nullptr, &instance) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        // Failed to create the instance.
+        return {};
+    }
+    if (!Proc(dld.vkDestroyInstance, dld, "vkDestroyInstance", instance)) {
+        // We successfully created an instance but the destroy function couldn't be loaded.
+        // This is a good moment to panic.
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return Instance(instance, dld);
+}
+
+std::optional<std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>> Instance::EnumeratePhysicalDevices() {
+    u32 num;
+    if (dld->vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(handle, &num, nullptr) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice> physical_devices(num);
+    if (dld->vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(handle, &num, physical_devices.data()) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return physical_devices;
+}
+
+DebugCallback Instance::TryCreateDebugCallback(
+    PFN_vkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT callback) noexcept {
+    VkDebugUtilsMessengerCreateInfoEXT ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSENGER_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.messageSeverity = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_ERROR_BIT_EXT |
+                         VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_WARNING_BIT_EXT |
+                         VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_INFO_BIT_EXT |
+                         VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_SEVERITY_VERBOSE_BIT_EXT;
+    ci.messageType = VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_GENERAL_BIT_EXT |
+                     VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_VALIDATION_BIT_EXT |
+                     VK_DEBUG_UTILS_MESSAGE_TYPE_PERFORMANCE_BIT_EXT;
+    ci.pfnUserCallback = callback;
+    ci.pUserData = nullptr;
+
+    VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT messenger;
+    if (dld->vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT(handle, &ci, nullptr, &messenger) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return DebugCallback(messenger, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+std::vector<VkCheckpointDataNV> Queue::GetCheckpointDataNV(const DeviceDispatch& dld) const {
+    if (!dld.vkGetQueueCheckpointDataNV) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    u32 num;
+    dld.vkGetQueueCheckpointDataNV(queue, &num, nullptr);
+    std::vector<VkCheckpointDataNV> checkpoints(num);
+    dld.vkGetQueueCheckpointDataNV(queue, &num, checkpoints.data());
+    return checkpoints;
+}
+
+void Buffer::BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const {
+    Check(dld->vkBindBufferMemory(owner, handle, memory, offset));
+}
+
+void Image::BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const {
+    Check(dld->vkBindImageMemory(owner, handle, memory, offset));
+}
+
+DescriptorSets DescriptorPool::Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) const {
+    const std::size_t num = ai.descriptorSetCount;
+    std::unique_ptr sets = std::make_unique<VkDescriptorSet[]>(num);
+    switch (const VkResult result = dld->vkAllocateDescriptorSets(owner, &ai, sets.get())) {
+    case VK_SUCCESS:
+        return DescriptorSets(std::move(sets), num, owner, handle, *dld);
+    case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY:
+        return {};
+    default:
+        throw Exception(result);
+    }
+}
+
+CommandBuffers CommandPool::Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers, VkCommandBufferLevel level) const {
+    VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo ai;
+    ai.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
+    ai.pNext = nullptr;
+    ai.commandPool = handle;
+    ai.level = level;
+    ai.commandBufferCount = static_cast<u32>(num_buffers);
+
+    std::unique_ptr buffers = std::make_unique<VkCommandBuffer[]>(num_buffers);
+    switch (const VkResult result = dld->vkAllocateCommandBuffers(owner, &ai, buffers.get())) {
+    case VK_SUCCESS:
+        return CommandBuffers(std::move(buffers), num_buffers, owner, handle, *dld);
+    case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY:
+        return {};
+    default:
+        throw Exception(result);
+    }
+}
+
+std::vector<VkImage> SwapchainKHR::GetImages() const {
+    u32 num;
+    Check(dld->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(owner, handle, &num, nullptr));
+    std::vector<VkImage> images(num);
+    Check(dld->vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(owner, handle, &num, images.data()));
+    return images;
+}
+
+Device Device::Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues_ci,
+                      Span<const char*> enabled_extensions,
+                      const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2& enabled_features,
+                      DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
+    VkDeviceCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = &enabled_features;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+    ci.queueCreateInfoCount = queues_ci.size();
+    ci.pQueueCreateInfos = queues_ci.data();
+    ci.enabledLayerCount = 0;
+    ci.ppEnabledLayerNames = nullptr;
+    ci.enabledExtensionCount = enabled_extensions.size();
+    ci.ppEnabledExtensionNames = enabled_extensions.data();
+    ci.pEnabledFeatures = nullptr;
+
+    VkDevice device;
+    if (dld.vkCreateDevice(physical_device, &ci, nullptr, &device) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    Load(device, dld);
+    return Device(device, dld);
+}
+
+Queue Device::GetQueue(u32 family_index) const noexcept {
+    VkQueue queue;
+    dld->vkGetDeviceQueue(handle, family_index, 0, &queue);
+    return Queue(queue, *dld);
+}
+
+Buffer Device::CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkBuffer object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateBuffer(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Buffer(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+BufferView Device::CreateBufferView(const VkBufferViewCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkBufferView object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateBufferView(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return BufferView(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Image Device::CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkImage object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateImage(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Image(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+ImageView Device::CreateImageView(const VkImageViewCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkImageView object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateImageView(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return ImageView(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Semaphore Device::CreateSemaphore() const {
+    VkSemaphoreCreateInfo ci;
+    ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
+    ci.pNext = nullptr;
+    ci.flags = 0;
+
+    VkSemaphore object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateSemaphore(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Semaphore(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Fence Device::CreateFence(const VkFenceCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkFence object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateFence(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Fence(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+DescriptorPool Device::CreateDescriptorPool(const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkDescriptorPool object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateDescriptorPool(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return DescriptorPool(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+RenderPass Device::CreateRenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkRenderPass object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateRenderPass(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return RenderPass(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+DescriptorSetLayout Device::CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
+    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return DescriptorSetLayout(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+PipelineLayout Device::CreatePipelineLayout(const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkPipelineLayout object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreatePipelineLayout(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return PipelineLayout(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Pipeline Device::CreateGraphicsPipeline(const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkPipeline object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(handle, nullptr, 1, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Pipeline(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Pipeline Device::CreateComputePipeline(const VkComputePipelineCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkPipeline object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateComputePipelines(handle, nullptr, 1, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Pipeline(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Sampler Device::CreateSampler(const VkSamplerCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkSampler object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateSampler(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Sampler(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+Framebuffer Device::CreateFramebuffer(const VkFramebufferCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkFramebuffer object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateFramebuffer(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return Framebuffer(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+CommandPool Device::CreateCommandPool(const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkCommandPool object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateCommandPool(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return CommandPool(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR Device::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(
+    const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR& ci) const {
+    VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+QueryPool Device::CreateQueryPool(const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkQueryPool object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateQueryPool(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return QueryPool(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+ShaderModule Device::CreateShaderModule(const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo& ci) const {
+    VkShaderModule object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateShaderModule(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return ShaderModule(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+SwapchainKHR Device::CreateSwapchainKHR(const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR& ci) const {
+    VkSwapchainKHR object;
+    Check(dld->vkCreateSwapchainKHR(handle, &ci, nullptr, &object));
+    return SwapchainKHR(object, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+DeviceMemory Device::TryAllocateMemory(const VkMemoryAllocateInfo& ai) const noexcept {
+    VkDeviceMemory memory;
+    if (dld->vkAllocateMemory(handle, &ai, nullptr, &memory) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return DeviceMemory(memory, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+DeviceMemory Device::AllocateMemory(const VkMemoryAllocateInfo& ai) const {
+    VkDeviceMemory memory;
+    Check(dld->vkAllocateMemory(handle, &ai, nullptr, &memory));
+    return DeviceMemory(memory, handle, *dld);
+}
+
+VkMemoryRequirements Device::GetBufferMemoryRequirements(VkBuffer buffer) const noexcept {
+    VkMemoryRequirements requirements;
+    dld->vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(handle, buffer, &requirements);
+    return requirements;
+}
+
+VkMemoryRequirements Device::GetImageMemoryRequirements(VkImage image) const noexcept {
+    VkMemoryRequirements requirements;
+    dld->vkGetImageMemoryRequirements(handle, image, &requirements);
+    return requirements;
+}
+
+void Device::UpdateDescriptorSets(Span<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writes,
+                                  Span<VkCopyDescriptorSet> copies) const noexcept {
+    dld->vkUpdateDescriptorSets(handle, writes.size(), writes.data(), copies.size(), copies.data());
+}
+
+VkPhysicalDeviceProperties PhysicalDevice::GetProperties() const noexcept {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties properties;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physical_device, &properties);
+    return properties;
+}
+
+void PhysicalDevice::GetProperties2KHR(VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR& properties) const noexcept {
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR(physical_device, &properties);
+}
+
+VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures PhysicalDevice::GetFeatures() const noexcept {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features2;
+    features2.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR;
+    features2.pNext = nullptr;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR(physical_device, &features2);
+    return features2.features;
+}
+
+void PhysicalDevice::GetFeatures2KHR(VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR& features) const noexcept {
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR(physical_device, &features);
+}
+
+VkFormatProperties PhysicalDevice::GetFormatProperties(VkFormat format) const noexcept {
+    VkFormatProperties properties;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(physical_device, format, &properties);
+    return properties;
+}
+
+std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> PhysicalDevice::EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties() const {
+    u32 num;
+    dld->vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_device, nullptr, &num, nullptr);
+    std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> properties(num);
+    dld->vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_device, nullptr, &num, properties.data());
+    return properties;
+}
+
+std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> PhysicalDevice::GetQueueFamilyProperties() const {
+    u32 num;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physical_device, &num, nullptr);
+    std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> properties(num);
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(physical_device, &num, properties.data());
+    return properties;
+}
+
+bool PhysicalDevice::GetSurfaceSupportKHR(u32 queue_family_index, VkSurfaceKHR surface) const {
+    VkBool32 supported;
+    Check(dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(physical_device, queue_family_index, surface,
+                                                    &supported));
+    return supported == VK_TRUE;
+}
+
+VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR PhysicalDevice::GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const
+    noexcept {
+    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
+    Check(dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(physical_device, surface, &capabilities));
+    return capabilities;
+}
+
+std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> PhysicalDevice::GetSurfaceFormatsKHR(VkSurfaceKHR surface) const {
+    u32 num;
+    Check(dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(physical_device, surface, &num, nullptr));
+    std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats(num);
+    Check(
+        dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(physical_device, surface, &num, formats.data()));
+    return formats;
+}
+
+std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> PhysicalDevice::GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(
+    VkSurfaceKHR surface) const {
+    u32 num;
+    Check(dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(physical_device, surface, &num, nullptr));
+    std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> modes(num);
+    Check(dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(physical_device, surface, &num,
+                                                         modes.data()));
+    return modes;
+}
+
+VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties PhysicalDevice::GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties properties;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physical_device, &properties);
+    return properties;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>> EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
+    const InstanceDispatch& dld) {
+    u32 num;
+    if (dld.vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nullptr, &num, nullptr) != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> properties(num);
+    if (dld.vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(nullptr, &num, properties.data()) !=
+        VK_SUCCESS) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return properties;
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan::vk
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb3657819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/wrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,987 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <exception>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <limits>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#define VK_NO_PROTOTYPES
+#include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan::vk {
+
+/**
+ * Span for Vulkan arrays.
+ * Based on std::span but optimized for array access instead of iterators.
+ * Size returns uint32_t instead of size_t to ease interaction with Vulkan functions.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class Span {
+public:
+    using value_type = T;
+    using size_type = u32;
+    using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+    using reference = const T&;
+    using const_reference = const T&;
+    using pointer = const T*;
+    using const_pointer = const T*;
+    using iterator = const T*;
+    using const_iterator = const T*;
+
+    /// Construct an empty span.
+    constexpr Span() noexcept = default;
+
+    /// Construct a span from a single element.
+    constexpr Span(const T& value) noexcept : ptr{&value}, num{1} {}
+
+    /// Construct a span from a range.
+    template <typename Range>
+    // requires std::data(const Range&)
+    // requires std::size(const Range&)
+    constexpr Span(const Range& range) : ptr{std::data(range)}, num{std::size(range)} {}
+
+    /// Construct a span from a pointer and a size.
+    /// This is inteded for subranges.
+    constexpr Span(const T* ptr, std::size_t num) noexcept : ptr{ptr}, num{num} {}
+
+    /// Returns the data pointer by the span.
+    constexpr const T* data() const noexcept {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the number of elements in the span.
+    /// @note Returns a 32 bits integer because most Vulkan functions expect this type.
+    constexpr u32 size() const noexcept {
+        return static_cast<u32>(num);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when the span is empty.
+    constexpr bool empty() const noexcept {
+        return num == 0;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a reference to the element in the passed index.
+    /// @pre: index < size()
+    constexpr const T& operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return ptr[index];
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator to the beginning of the span.
+    constexpr const T* begin() const noexcept {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator to the end of the span.
+    constexpr const T* end() const noexcept {
+        return ptr + num;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator to the beginning of the span.
+    constexpr const T* cbegin() const noexcept {
+        return ptr;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns an iterator to the end of the span.
+    constexpr const T* cend() const noexcept {
+        return ptr + num;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const T* ptr = nullptr;
+    std::size_t num = 0;
+};
+
+/// Vulkan exception generated from a VkResult.
+class Exception final : public std::exception {
+public:
+    /// Construct the exception with a result.
+    /// @pre result != VK_SUCCESS
+    explicit Exception(VkResult result_) : result{result_} {}
+    virtual ~Exception() = default;
+
+    const char* what() const noexcept override;
+
+private:
+    VkResult result;
+};
+
+/// Converts a VkResult enum into a rodata string
+const char* ToString(VkResult) noexcept;
+
+/// Throws a Vulkan exception if result is not success.
+inline void Check(VkResult result) {
+    if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+        throw Exception(result);
+    }
+}
+
+/// Throws a Vulkan exception if result is an error.
+/// @return result
+inline VkResult Filter(VkResult result) {
+    if (result < 0) {
+        throw Exception(result);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/// Table holding Vulkan instance function pointers.
+struct InstanceDispatch {
+    PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
+
+    PFN_vkCreateInstance vkCreateInstance;
+    PFN_vkDestroyInstance vkDestroyInstance;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties;
+
+    PFN_vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vkCreateDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
+    PFN_vkCreateDevice vkCreateDevice;
+    PFN_vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT vkDestroyDebugUtilsMessengerEXT;
+    PFN_vkDestroyDevice vkDestroyDevice;
+    PFN_vkDestroySurfaceKHR vkDestroySurfaceKHR;
+    PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties;
+    PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices;
+    PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr vkGetDeviceProcAddr;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR;
+    PFN_vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR;
+    PFN_vkQueuePresentKHR vkQueuePresentKHR;
+};
+
+/// Table holding Vulkan device function pointers.
+struct DeviceDispatch : public InstanceDispatch {
+    PFN_vkAcquireNextImageKHR vkAcquireNextImageKHR;
+    PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers vkAllocateCommandBuffers;
+    PFN_vkAllocateDescriptorSets vkAllocateDescriptorSets;
+    PFN_vkAllocateMemory vkAllocateMemory;
+    PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer vkBeginCommandBuffer;
+    PFN_vkBindBufferMemory vkBindBufferMemory;
+    PFN_vkBindImageMemory vkBindImageMemory;
+    PFN_vkCmdBeginQuery vkCmdBeginQuery;
+    PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass vkCmdBeginRenderPass;
+    PFN_vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets vkCmdBindDescriptorSets;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindIndexBuffer vkCmdBindIndexBuffer;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline vkCmdBindPipeline;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers vkCmdBindVertexBuffers;
+    PFN_vkCmdBlitImage vkCmdBlitImage;
+    PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments vkCmdClearAttachments;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyBuffer vkCmdCopyBuffer;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyBufferToImage vkCmdCopyBufferToImage;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyImage vkCmdCopyImage;
+    PFN_vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer;
+    PFN_vkCmdDispatch vkCmdDispatch;
+    PFN_vkCmdDraw vkCmdDraw;
+    PFN_vkCmdDrawIndexed vkCmdDrawIndexed;
+    PFN_vkCmdEndQuery vkCmdEndQuery;
+    PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass vkCmdEndRenderPass;
+    PFN_vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT;
+    PFN_vkCmdFillBuffer vkCmdFillBuffer;
+    PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier vkCmdPipelineBarrier;
+    PFN_vkCmdPushConstants vkCmdPushConstants;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetBlendConstants vkCmdSetBlendConstants;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetCheckpointNV vkCmdSetCheckpointNV;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBias vkCmdSetDepthBias;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetDepthBounds vkCmdSetDepthBounds;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetScissor vkCmdSetScissor;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilReference vkCmdSetStencilReference;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask;
+    PFN_vkCmdSetViewport vkCmdSetViewport;
+    PFN_vkCreateBuffer vkCreateBuffer;
+    PFN_vkCreateBufferView vkCreateBufferView;
+    PFN_vkCreateCommandPool vkCreateCommandPool;
+    PFN_vkCreateComputePipelines vkCreateComputePipelines;
+    PFN_vkCreateDescriptorPool vkCreateDescriptorPool;
+    PFN_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout;
+    PFN_vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR vkCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR;
+    PFN_vkCreateFence vkCreateFence;
+    PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer vkCreateFramebuffer;
+    PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines vkCreateGraphicsPipelines;
+    PFN_vkCreateImage vkCreateImage;
+    PFN_vkCreateImageView vkCreateImageView;
+    PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout vkCreatePipelineLayout;
+    PFN_vkCreateQueryPool vkCreateQueryPool;
+    PFN_vkCreateRenderPass vkCreateRenderPass;
+    PFN_vkCreateSampler vkCreateSampler;
+    PFN_vkCreateSemaphore vkCreateSemaphore;
+    PFN_vkCreateShaderModule vkCreateShaderModule;
+    PFN_vkCreateSwapchainKHR vkCreateSwapchainKHR;
+    PFN_vkDestroyBuffer vkDestroyBuffer;
+    PFN_vkDestroyBufferView vkDestroyBufferView;
+    PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool vkDestroyCommandPool;
+    PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorPool vkDestroyDescriptorPool;
+    PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout;
+    PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR vkDestroyDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR;
+    PFN_vkDestroyFence vkDestroyFence;
+    PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer vkDestroyFramebuffer;
+    PFN_vkDestroyImage vkDestroyImage;
+    PFN_vkDestroyImageView vkDestroyImageView;
+    PFN_vkDestroyPipeline vkDestroyPipeline;
+    PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout vkDestroyPipelineLayout;
+    PFN_vkDestroyQueryPool vkDestroyQueryPool;
+    PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass vkDestroyRenderPass;
+    PFN_vkDestroySampler vkDestroySampler;
+    PFN_vkDestroySemaphore vkDestroySemaphore;
+    PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule vkDestroyShaderModule;
+    PFN_vkDestroySwapchainKHR vkDestroySwapchainKHR;
+    PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle vkDeviceWaitIdle;
+    PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer vkEndCommandBuffer;
+    PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers vkFreeCommandBuffers;
+    PFN_vkFreeDescriptorSets vkFreeDescriptorSets;
+    PFN_vkFreeMemory vkFreeMemory;
+    PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements;
+    PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue vkGetDeviceQueue;
+    PFN_vkGetFenceStatus vkGetFenceStatus;
+    PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements vkGetImageMemoryRequirements;
+    PFN_vkGetQueryPoolResults vkGetQueryPoolResults;
+    PFN_vkGetQueueCheckpointDataNV vkGetQueueCheckpointDataNV;
+    PFN_vkMapMemory vkMapMemory;
+    PFN_vkQueueSubmit vkQueueSubmit;
+    PFN_vkResetFences vkResetFences;
+    PFN_vkResetQueryPoolEXT vkResetQueryPoolEXT;
+    PFN_vkUnmapMemory vkUnmapMemory;
+    PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR;
+    PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets vkUpdateDescriptorSets;
+    PFN_vkWaitForFences vkWaitForFences;
+};
+
+/// Loads instance agnostic function pointers.
+/// @return True on success, false on error.
+bool Load(InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
+
+/// Loads instance function pointers.
+/// @return True on success, false on error.
+bool Load(VkInstance, InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
+
+void Destroy(VkInstance, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
+
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkBuffer, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkBufferView, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkCommandPool, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDescriptorPool, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDescriptorSetLayout, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkDeviceMemory, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkFence, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkFramebuffer, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkImage, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkImageView, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkPipeline, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkPipelineLayout, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkQueryPool, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkRenderPass, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkSampler, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkSwapchainKHR, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkSemaphore, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkDevice, VkShaderModule, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkInstance, VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
+void Destroy(VkInstance, VkSurfaceKHR, const InstanceDispatch&) noexcept;
+
+VkResult Free(VkDevice, VkDescriptorPool, Span<VkDescriptorSet>, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+VkResult Free(VkDevice, VkCommandPool, Span<VkCommandBuffer>, const DeviceDispatch&) noexcept;
+
+template <typename Type, typename OwnerType, typename Dispatch>
+class Handle;
+
+/// Handle with an owning type.
+/// Analogue to std::unique_ptr.
+template <typename Type, typename OwnerType, typename Dispatch>
+class Handle {
+public:
+    /// Construct a handle and hold it's ownership.
+    explicit Handle(Type handle_, OwnerType owner_, const Dispatch& dld_) noexcept
+        : handle{handle_}, owner{owner_}, dld{&dld_} {}
+
+    /// Construct an empty handle.
+    Handle() = default;
+
+    /// Copying Vulkan objects is not supported and will never be.
+    Handle(const Handle&) = delete;
+    Handle& operator=(const Handle&) = delete;
+
+    /// Construct a handle transfering the ownership from another handle.
+    Handle(Handle&& rhs) noexcept
+        : handle{std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr)}, owner{rhs.owner}, dld{rhs.dld} {}
+
+    /// Assign the current handle transfering the ownership from another handle.
+    /// Destroys any previously held object.
+    Handle& operator=(Handle&& rhs) noexcept {
+        Release();
+        handle = std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr);
+        owner = rhs.owner;
+        dld = rhs.dld;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /// Destroys the current handle if it existed.
+    ~Handle() noexcept {
+        Release();
+    }
+
+    /// Destroys any held object.
+    void reset() noexcept {
+        Release();
+        handle = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the address of the held object.
+    /// Intended for Vulkan structures that expect a pointer to an array.
+    const Type* address() const noexcept {
+        return std::addressof(handle);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the held Vulkan handle.
+    Type operator*() const noexcept {
+        return handle;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when there's a held object.
+    explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
+        return handle != nullptr;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    Type handle = nullptr;
+    OwnerType owner = nullptr;
+    const Dispatch* dld = nullptr;
+
+private:
+    /// Destroys the held object if it exists.
+    void Release() noexcept {
+        if (handle) {
+            Destroy(owner, handle, *dld);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/// Dummy type used to specify a handle has no owner.
+struct NoOwner {};
+
+/// Handle without an owning type.
+/// Analogue to std::unique_ptr
+template <typename Type, typename Dispatch>
+class Handle<Type, NoOwner, Dispatch> {
+public:
+    /// Construct a handle and hold it's ownership.
+    explicit Handle(Type handle_, const Dispatch& dld_) noexcept : handle{handle_}, dld{&dld_} {}
+
+    /// Construct an empty handle.
+    Handle() noexcept = default;
+
+    /// Copying Vulkan objects is not supported and will never be.
+    Handle(const Handle&) = delete;
+    Handle& operator=(const Handle&) = delete;
+
+    /// Construct a handle transfering ownership from another handle.
+    Handle(Handle&& rhs) noexcept : handle{std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr)}, dld{rhs.dld} {}
+
+    /// Assign the current handle transfering the ownership from another handle.
+    /// Destroys any previously held object.
+    Handle& operator=(Handle&& rhs) noexcept {
+        Release();
+        handle = std::exchange(rhs.handle, nullptr);
+        dld = rhs.dld;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /// Destroys the current handle if it existed.
+    ~Handle() noexcept {
+        Release();
+    }
+
+    /// Destroys any held object.
+    void reset() noexcept {
+        Release();
+        handle = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the address of the held object.
+    /// Intended for Vulkan structures that expect a pointer to an array.
+    const Type* address() const noexcept {
+        return std::addressof(handle);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the held Vulkan handle.
+    Type operator*() const noexcept {
+        return handle;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when there's a held object.
+    operator bool() const noexcept {
+        return handle != nullptr;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    Type handle = nullptr;
+    const Dispatch* dld = nullptr;
+
+private:
+    /// Destroys the held object if it exists.
+    void Release() noexcept {
+        if (handle) {
+            Destroy(handle, *dld);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/// Array of a pool allocation.
+/// Analogue to std::vector
+template <typename AllocationType, typename PoolType>
+class PoolAllocations {
+public:
+    /// Construct an empty allocation.
+    PoolAllocations() = default;
+
+    /// Construct an allocation. Errors are reported through IsOutOfPoolMemory().
+    explicit PoolAllocations(std::unique_ptr<AllocationType[]> allocations, std::size_t num,
+                             VkDevice device, PoolType pool, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept
+        : allocations{std::move(allocations)}, num{num}, device{device}, pool{pool}, dld{&dld} {}
+
+    /// Copying Vulkan allocations is not supported and will never be.
+    PoolAllocations(const PoolAllocations&) = delete;
+    PoolAllocations& operator=(const PoolAllocations&) = delete;
+
+    /// Construct an allocation transfering ownership from another allocation.
+    PoolAllocations(PoolAllocations&& rhs) noexcept
+        : allocations{std::move(rhs.allocations)}, num{rhs.num}, device{rhs.device}, pool{rhs.pool},
+          dld{rhs.dld} {}
+
+    /// Assign an allocation transfering ownership from another allocation.
+    /// Releases any previously held allocation.
+    PoolAllocations& operator=(PoolAllocations&& rhs) noexcept {
+        Release();
+        allocations = std::move(rhs.allocations);
+        num = rhs.num;
+        device = rhs.device;
+        pool = rhs.pool;
+        dld = rhs.dld;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /// Destroys any held allocation.
+    ~PoolAllocations() {
+        Release();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the number of allocations.
+    std::size_t size() const noexcept {
+        return num;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a pointer to the array of allocations.
+    AllocationType const* data() const noexcept {
+        return allocations.get();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the allocation in the specified index.
+    /// @pre index < size()
+    AllocationType operator[](std::size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return allocations[index];
+    }
+
+    /// True when a pool fails to construct.
+    bool IsOutOfPoolMemory() const noexcept {
+        return !device;
+    }
+
+private:
+    /// Destroys the held allocations if they exist.
+    void Release() noexcept {
+        if (!allocations) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const Span<AllocationType> span(allocations.get(), num);
+        const VkResult result = Free(device, pool, span, *dld);
+        // There's no way to report errors from a destructor.
+        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
+            std::terminate();
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<AllocationType[]> allocations;
+    std::size_t num = 0;
+    VkDevice device = nullptr;
+    PoolType pool = nullptr;
+    const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
+};
+
+using BufferView = Handle<VkBufferView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using DebugCallback = Handle<VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT, VkInstance, InstanceDispatch>;
+using DescriptorSetLayout = Handle<VkDescriptorSetLayout, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR = Handle<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using Framebuffer = Handle<VkFramebuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using ImageView = Handle<VkImageView, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using Pipeline = Handle<VkPipeline, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using PipelineLayout = Handle<VkPipelineLayout, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using QueryPool = Handle<VkQueryPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using RenderPass = Handle<VkRenderPass, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using Sampler = Handle<VkSampler, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using Semaphore = Handle<VkSemaphore, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using ShaderModule = Handle<VkShaderModule, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>;
+using SurfaceKHR = Handle<VkSurfaceKHR, VkInstance, InstanceDispatch>;
+
+using DescriptorSets = PoolAllocations<VkDescriptorSet, VkDescriptorPool>;
+using CommandBuffers = PoolAllocations<VkCommandBuffer, VkCommandPool>;
+
+/// Vulkan instance owning handle.
+class Instance : public Handle<VkInstance, NoOwner, InstanceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkInstance, NoOwner, InstanceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Creates a Vulkan instance. Use "operator bool" for error handling.
+    static Instance Create(Span<const char*> layers, Span<const char*> extensions,
+                           InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept;
+
+    /// Enumerates physical devices.
+    /// @return Physical devices and an empty handle on failure.
+    std::optional<std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice>> EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
+
+    /// Tries to create a debug callback messenger. Returns an empty handle on failure.
+    DebugCallback TryCreateDebugCallback(PFN_vkDebugUtilsMessengerCallbackEXT callback) noexcept;
+};
+
+class Queue {
+public:
+    /// Construct an empty queue handle.
+    constexpr Queue() noexcept = default;
+
+    /// Construct a queue handle.
+    constexpr Queue(VkQueue queue, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept : queue{queue}, dld{&dld} {}
+
+    /// Returns the checkpoint data.
+    /// @note Returns an empty vector when the function pointer is not present.
+    std::vector<VkCheckpointDataNV> GetCheckpointDataNV(const DeviceDispatch& dld) const;
+
+    void Submit(Span<VkSubmitInfo> submit_infos, VkFence fence) const {
+        Check(dld->vkQueueSubmit(queue, submit_infos.size(), submit_infos.data(), fence));
+    }
+
+    VkResult Present(const VkPresentInfoKHR& present_info) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkQueuePresentKHR(queue, &present_info);
+    }
+
+private:
+    VkQueue queue = nullptr;
+    const DeviceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
+};
+
+class Buffer : public Handle<VkBuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkBuffer, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Attaches a memory allocation.
+    void BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const;
+};
+
+class Image : public Handle<VkImage, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkImage, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    /// Attaches a memory allocation.
+    void BindMemory(VkDeviceMemory memory, VkDeviceSize offset) const;
+};
+
+class DeviceMemory : public Handle<VkDeviceMemory, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkDeviceMemory, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    u8* Map(VkDeviceSize offset, VkDeviceSize size) const {
+        void* data;
+        Check(dld->vkMapMemory(owner, handle, offset, size, 0, &data));
+        return static_cast<u8*>(data);
+    }
+
+    void Unmap() const noexcept {
+        dld->vkUnmapMemory(owner, handle);
+    }
+};
+
+class Fence : public Handle<VkFence, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkFence, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    VkResult Wait(u64 timeout = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max()) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkWaitForFences(owner, 1, &handle, true, timeout);
+    }
+
+    VkResult GetStatus() const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkGetFenceStatus(owner, handle);
+    }
+
+    void Reset() const {
+        Check(dld->vkResetFences(owner, 1, &handle));
+    }
+};
+
+class DescriptorPool : public Handle<VkDescriptorPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkDescriptorPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    DescriptorSets Allocate(const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo& ai) const;
+};
+
+class CommandPool : public Handle<VkCommandPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkCommandPool, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    CommandBuffers Allocate(std::size_t num_buffers,
+                            VkCommandBufferLevel level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) const;
+};
+
+class SwapchainKHR : public Handle<VkSwapchainKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkSwapchainKHR, VkDevice, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    std::vector<VkImage> GetImages() const;
+};
+
+class Device : public Handle<VkDevice, NoOwner, DeviceDispatch> {
+    using Handle<VkDevice, NoOwner, DeviceDispatch>::Handle;
+
+public:
+    static Device Create(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, Span<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> queues_ci,
+                         Span<const char*> enabled_extensions,
+                         const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2& enabled_features,
+                         DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept;
+
+    Queue GetQueue(u32 family_index) const noexcept;
+
+    Buffer CreateBuffer(const VkBufferCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    BufferView CreateBufferView(const VkBufferViewCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    Image CreateImage(const VkImageCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    ImageView CreateImageView(const VkImageViewCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    Semaphore CreateSemaphore() const;
+
+    Fence CreateFence(const VkFenceCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    DescriptorPool CreateDescriptorPool(const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    RenderPass CreateRenderPass(const VkRenderPassCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout(const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    Pipeline CreateGraphicsPipeline(const VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    Pipeline CreateComputePipeline(const VkComputePipelineCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    Sampler CreateSampler(const VkSamplerCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const VkFramebufferCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    CommandPool CreateCommandPool(const VkCommandPoolCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(
+        const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR& ci) const;
+
+    QueryPool CreateQueryPool(const VkQueryPoolCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    ShaderModule CreateShaderModule(const VkShaderModuleCreateInfo& ci) const;
+
+    SwapchainKHR CreateSwapchainKHR(const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR& ci) const;
+
+    DeviceMemory TryAllocateMemory(const VkMemoryAllocateInfo& ai) const noexcept;
+
+    DeviceMemory AllocateMemory(const VkMemoryAllocateInfo& ai) const;
+
+    VkMemoryRequirements GetBufferMemoryRequirements(VkBuffer buffer) const noexcept;
+
+    VkMemoryRequirements GetImageMemoryRequirements(VkImage image) const noexcept;
+
+    void UpdateDescriptorSets(Span<VkWriteDescriptorSet> writes,
+                              Span<VkCopyDescriptorSet> copies) const noexcept;
+
+    void UpdateDescriptorSet(VkDescriptorSet set, VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template,
+                             const void* data) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkUpdateDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(handle, set, update_template, data);
+    }
+
+    VkResult AcquireNextImageKHR(VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, u64 timeout, VkSemaphore semaphore,
+                                 VkFence fence, u32* image_index) const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkAcquireNextImageKHR(handle, swapchain, timeout, semaphore, fence,
+                                          image_index);
+    }
+
+    VkResult WaitIdle() const noexcept {
+        return dld->vkDeviceWaitIdle(handle);
+    }
+
+    void ResetQueryPoolEXT(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 first, u32 count) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkResetQueryPoolEXT(handle, query_pool, first, count);
+    }
+
+    void GetQueryResults(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 first, u32 count, std::size_t data_size,
+                         void* data, VkDeviceSize stride, VkQueryResultFlags flags) const {
+        Check(dld->vkGetQueryPoolResults(handle, query_pool, first, count, data_size, data, stride,
+                                         flags));
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T GetQueryResult(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 first, VkQueryResultFlags flags) const {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>);
+        T value;
+        GetQueryResults(query_pool, first, 1, sizeof(T), &value, sizeof(T), flags);
+        return value;
+    }
+};
+
+class PhysicalDevice {
+public:
+    constexpr PhysicalDevice() noexcept = default;
+
+    constexpr PhysicalDevice(VkPhysicalDevice physical_device, const InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept
+        : physical_device{physical_device}, dld{&dld} {}
+
+    constexpr operator VkPhysicalDevice() const noexcept {
+        return physical_device;
+    }
+
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties GetProperties() const noexcept;
+
+    void GetProperties2KHR(VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR&) const noexcept;
+
+    VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures GetFeatures() const noexcept;
+
+    void GetFeatures2KHR(VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR&) const noexcept;
+
+    VkFormatProperties GetFormatProperties(VkFormat) const noexcept;
+
+    std::vector<VkExtensionProperties> EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties() const;
+
+    std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> GetQueueFamilyProperties() const;
+
+    bool GetSurfaceSupportKHR(u32 queue_family_index, VkSurfaceKHR) const;
+
+    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const noexcept;
+
+    std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> GetSurfaceFormatsKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
+
+    std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
+
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept;
+
+private:
+    VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = nullptr;
+    const InstanceDispatch* dld = nullptr;
+};
+
+class CommandBuffer {
+public:
+    CommandBuffer() noexcept = default;
+
+    explicit CommandBuffer(VkCommandBuffer handle, const DeviceDispatch& dld) noexcept
+        : handle{handle}, dld{&dld} {}
+
+    const VkCommandBuffer* address() const noexcept {
+        return &handle;
+    }
+
+    void Begin(const VkCommandBufferBeginInfo& begin_info) const {
+        Check(dld->vkBeginCommandBuffer(handle, &begin_info));
+    }
+
+    void End() const {
+        Check(dld->vkEndCommandBuffer(handle));
+    }
+
+    void BeginRenderPass(const VkRenderPassBeginInfo& renderpass_bi,
+                         VkSubpassContents contents) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBeginRenderPass(handle, &renderpass_bi, contents);
+    }
+
+    void EndRenderPass() const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdEndRenderPass(handle);
+    }
+
+    void BeginQuery(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 query, VkQueryControlFlags flags) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBeginQuery(handle, query_pool, query, flags);
+    }
+
+    void EndQuery(VkQueryPool query_pool, u32 query) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdEndQuery(handle, query_pool, query);
+    }
+
+    void BindDescriptorSets(VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, VkPipelineLayout layout, u32 first,
+                            Span<VkDescriptorSet> sets, Span<u32> dynamic_offsets) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(handle, bind_point, layout, first, sets.size(), sets.data(),
+                                     dynamic_offsets.size(), dynamic_offsets.data());
+    }
+
+    void BindPipeline(VkPipelineBindPoint bind_point, VkPipeline pipeline) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBindPipeline(handle, bind_point, pipeline);
+    }
+
+    void BindIndexBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset, VkIndexType index_type) const
+        noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBindIndexBuffer(handle, buffer, offset, index_type);
+    }
+
+    void BindVertexBuffers(u32 first, u32 count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
+                           const VkDeviceSize* offsets) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(handle, first, count, buffers, offsets);
+    }
+
+    void BindVertexBuffer(u32 binding, VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset) const noexcept {
+        BindVertexBuffers(binding, 1, &buffer, &offset);
+    }
+
+    void Draw(u32 vertex_count, u32 instance_count, u32 first_vertex, u32 first_instance) const
+        noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdDraw(handle, vertex_count, instance_count, first_vertex, first_instance);
+    }
+
+    void DrawIndexed(u32 index_count, u32 instance_count, u32 first_index, u32 vertex_offset,
+                     u32 first_instance) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdDrawIndexed(handle, index_count, instance_count, first_index, vertex_offset,
+                              first_instance);
+    }
+
+    void ClearAttachments(Span<VkClearAttachment> attachments, Span<VkClearRect> rects) const
+        noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdClearAttachments(handle, attachments.size(), attachments.data(), rects.size(),
+                                   rects.data());
+    }
+
+    void BlitImage(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkImage dst_image,
+                   VkImageLayout dst_layout, Span<VkImageBlit> regions, VkFilter filter) const
+        noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBlitImage(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_image, dst_layout, regions.size(),
+                            regions.data(), filter);
+    }
+
+    void Dispatch(u32 x, u32 y, u32 z) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdDispatch(handle, x, y, z);
+    }
+
+    void PipelineBarrier(VkPipelineStageFlags src_stage_mask, VkPipelineStageFlags dst_stage_mask,
+                         VkDependencyFlags dependency_flags, Span<VkMemoryBarrier> memory_barriers,
+                         Span<VkBufferMemoryBarrier> buffer_barriers,
+                         Span<VkImageMemoryBarrier> image_barriers) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdPipelineBarrier(handle, src_stage_mask, dst_stage_mask, dependency_flags,
+                                  memory_barriers.size(), memory_barriers.data(),
+                                  buffer_barriers.size(), buffer_barriers.data(),
+                                  image_barriers.size(), image_barriers.data());
+    }
+
+    void CopyBufferToImage(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkImage dst_image, VkImageLayout dst_image_layout,
+                           Span<VkBufferImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdCopyBufferToImage(handle, src_buffer, dst_image, dst_image_layout, regions.size(),
+                                    regions.data());
+    }
+
+    void CopyBuffer(VkBuffer src_buffer, VkBuffer dst_buffer, Span<VkBufferCopy> regions) const
+        noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdCopyBuffer(handle, src_buffer, dst_buffer, regions.size(), regions.data());
+    }
+
+    void CopyImage(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkImage dst_image,
+                   VkImageLayout dst_layout, Span<VkImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdCopyImage(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_image, dst_layout, regions.size(),
+                            regions.data());
+    }
+
+    void CopyImageToBuffer(VkImage src_image, VkImageLayout src_layout, VkBuffer dst_buffer,
+                           Span<VkBufferImageCopy> regions) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdCopyImageToBuffer(handle, src_image, src_layout, dst_buffer, regions.size(),
+                                    regions.data());
+    }
+
+    void FillBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkDeviceSize dst_offset, VkDeviceSize size, u32 data) const
+        noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdFillBuffer(handle, dst_buffer, dst_offset, size, data);
+    }
+
+    void PushConstants(VkPipelineLayout layout, VkShaderStageFlags flags, u32 offset, u32 size,
+                       const void* values) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdPushConstants(handle, layout, flags, offset, size, values);
+    }
+
+    void SetCheckpointNV(const void* checkpoint_marker) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetCheckpointNV(handle, checkpoint_marker);
+    }
+
+    void SetViewport(u32 first, Span<VkViewport> viewports) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetViewport(handle, first, viewports.size(), viewports.data());
+    }
+
+    void SetScissor(u32 first, Span<VkRect2D> scissors) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetScissor(handle, first, scissors.size(), scissors.data());
+    }
+
+    void SetBlendConstants(const float blend_constants[4]) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetBlendConstants(handle, blend_constants);
+    }
+
+    void SetStencilCompareMask(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, u32 compare_mask) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetStencilCompareMask(handle, face_mask, compare_mask);
+    }
+
+    void SetStencilReference(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, u32 reference) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetStencilReference(handle, face_mask, reference);
+    }
+
+    void SetStencilWriteMask(VkStencilFaceFlags face_mask, u32 write_mask) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetStencilWriteMask(handle, face_mask, write_mask);
+    }
+
+    void SetDepthBias(float constant_factor, float clamp, float slope_factor) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetDepthBias(handle, constant_factor, clamp, slope_factor);
+    }
+
+    void SetDepthBounds(float min_depth_bounds, float max_depth_bounds) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdSetDepthBounds(handle, min_depth_bounds, max_depth_bounds);
+    }
+
+    void BindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(u32 first, u32 count, const VkBuffer* buffers,
+                                         const VkDeviceSize* offsets,
+                                         const VkDeviceSize* sizes) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBindTransformFeedbackBuffersEXT(handle, first, count, buffers, offsets, sizes);
+    }
+
+    void BeginTransformFeedbackEXT(u32 first_counter_buffer, u32 counter_buffers_count,
+                                   const VkBuffer* counter_buffers,
+                                   const VkDeviceSize* counter_buffer_offsets) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdBeginTransformFeedbackEXT(handle, first_counter_buffer, counter_buffers_count,
+                                            counter_buffers, counter_buffer_offsets);
+    }
+
+    void EndTransformFeedbackEXT(u32 first_counter_buffer, u32 counter_buffers_count,
+                                 const VkBuffer* counter_buffers,
+                                 const VkDeviceSize* counter_buffer_offsets) const noexcept {
+        dld->vkCmdEndTransformFeedbackEXT(handle, first_counter_buffer, counter_buffers_count,
+                                          counter_buffers, counter_buffer_offsets);
+    }
+
+private:
+    VkCommandBuffer handle;
+    const DeviceDispatch* dld;
+};
+
+std::optional<std::vector<VkExtensionProperties>> EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(
+    const InstanceDispatch& dld);
+
+} // namespace Vulkan::vk
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp
index 2fe787d6f..0f4c3103a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/arithmetic_integer.cpp
@@ -235,34 +235,30 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmeticInteger(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     case OpCode::Id::LEA_IMM:
     case OpCode::Id::LEA_RZ:
     case OpCode::Id::LEA_HI: {
-        const auto [op_a, op_b, op_c] = [&]() -> std::tuple<Node, Node, Node> {
+        auto [op_a, op_b, op_c] = [&]() -> std::tuple<Node, Node, Node> {
             switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
             case OpCode::Id::LEA_R2: {
                 return {GetRegister(instr.gpr20), GetRegister(instr.gpr39),
                         Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.lea.r2.entry_a))};
             }
-
             case OpCode::Id::LEA_R1: {
                 const bool neg = instr.lea.r1.neg != 0;
                 return {GetOperandAbsNegInteger(GetRegister(instr.gpr8), false, neg, true),
                         GetRegister(instr.gpr20),
                         Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.lea.r1.entry_a))};
             }
-
             case OpCode::Id::LEA_IMM: {
                 const bool neg = instr.lea.imm.neg != 0;
                 return {Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.lea.imm.entry_a)),
                         GetOperandAbsNegInteger(GetRegister(instr.gpr8), false, neg, true),
                         Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.lea.imm.entry_b))};
             }
-
             case OpCode::Id::LEA_RZ: {
                 const bool neg = instr.lea.rz.neg != 0;
                 return {GetConstBuffer(instr.lea.rz.cb_index, instr.lea.rz.cb_offset),
                         GetOperandAbsNegInteger(GetRegister(instr.gpr8), false, neg, true),
                         Immediate(static_cast<u32>(instr.lea.rz.entry_a))};
             }
-
             case OpCode::Id::LEA_HI:
             default:
                 UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled LEA subinstruction: {}", opcode->get().GetName());
@@ -275,12 +271,9 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeArithmeticInteger(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.lea.pred48 != static_cast<u64>(Pred::UnusedIndex),
                              "Unhandled LEA Predicate");
 
-        const Node shifted_c =
-            Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, NO_PRECISE, Immediate(1), op_c);
-        const Node mul_bc = Operation(OperationCode::IMul, NO_PRECISE, op_b, shifted_c);
-        const Node value = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, NO_PRECISE, op_a, mul_bc);
-
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, value);
+        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, std::move(op_a), std::move(op_c));
+        value = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, std::move(op_b), std::move(value));
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
 
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp
index 6ead42070..c72690b2b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/conversion.cpp
@@ -138,18 +138,23 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeConversion(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
 
         value = GetOperandAbsNegFloat(value, instr.conversion.abs_a, instr.conversion.negate_a);
 
-        value = [&]() {
+        value = [&] {
+            if (instr.conversion.src_size != instr.conversion.dst_size) {
+                // Rounding operations only matter when the source and destination conversion size
+                // is the same.
+                return value;
+            }
             switch (instr.conversion.f2f.GetRoundingMode()) {
             case Tegra::Shader::F2fRoundingOp::None:
                 return value;
             case Tegra::Shader::F2fRoundingOp::Round:
-                return Operation(OperationCode::FRoundEven, PRECISE, value);
+                return Operation(OperationCode::FRoundEven, value);
             case Tegra::Shader::F2fRoundingOp::Floor:
-                return Operation(OperationCode::FFloor, PRECISE, value);
+                return Operation(OperationCode::FFloor, value);
             case Tegra::Shader::F2fRoundingOp::Ceil:
-                return Operation(OperationCode::FCeil, PRECISE, value);
+                return Operation(OperationCode::FCeil, value);
             case Tegra::Shader::F2fRoundingOp::Trunc:
-                return Operation(OperationCode::FTrunc, PRECISE, value);
+                return Operation(OperationCode::FTrunc, value);
             default:
                 UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented F2F rounding mode {}",
                                   static_cast<u32>(instr.conversion.f2f.rounding.Value()));
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp
index d2fe4ec5d..0dd7a1196 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/image.cpp
@@ -13,13 +13,247 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/node_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
 using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
+using Tegra::Shader::PredCondition;
+using Tegra::Shader::StoreType;
+using Tegra::Texture::ComponentType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
 
 namespace {
+
+ComponentType GetComponentType(Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor descriptor,
+                               std::size_t component) {
+    const TextureFormat format{descriptor.format};
+    switch (format) {
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16_B16_A16:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32_A32:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16:
+    case TextureFormat::R32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16:
+    case TextureFormat::R8:
+    case TextureFormat::R1:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 3) {
+            return descriptor.a_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.a_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 3) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10:
+    case TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4:
+    case TextureFormat::A5B5G5R1:
+    case TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.a_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 3) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_B24G8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::B5G6R5:
+    case TextureFormat::B6G5R5:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.b_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    case TextureFormat::G8R24:
+    case TextureFormat::G24R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G8R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G4R4:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return descriptor.g_type;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return descriptor.r_type;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format not implement={}", format);
+    return ComponentType::FLOAT;
+}
+
+bool IsComponentEnabled(std::size_t component_mask, std::size_t component) {
+    constexpr u8 R = 0b0001;
+    constexpr u8 G = 0b0010;
+    constexpr u8 B = 0b0100;
+    constexpr u8 A = 0b1000;
+    constexpr std::array<u8, 16> mask = {
+        0,   (R),     (G),     (R | G),     (B),     (R | B),     (G | B),     (R | G | B),
+        (A), (R | A), (G | A), (R | G | A), (B | A), (R | B | A), (G | B | A), (R | G | B | A)};
+    return std::bitset<4>{mask.at(component_mask)}.test(component);
+}
+
+u32 GetComponentSize(TextureFormat format, std::size_t component) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32_A32:
+        return 32;
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16_B16_A16:
+        return 16;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32:
+        return component <= 2 ? 32 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32:
+        return component <= 1 ? 32 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16:
+        return component <= 1 ? 16 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R32:
+        return component == 0 ? 32 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R16:
+        return component == 0 ? 16 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R8:
+        return component == 0 ? 8 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::R1:
+        return component == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8:
+        return 8;
+    case TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10:
+        return (component == 3 || component == 2 || component == 1) ? 10 : 2;
+    case TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4:
+        return 4;
+    case TextureFormat::A5B5G5R1:
+        return (component == 0 || component == 1 || component == 2) ? 5 : 1;
+    case TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5:
+        return (component == 1 || component == 2 || component == 3) ? 5 : 1;
+    case TextureFormat::R32_B24G8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 32;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 24;
+        }
+        if (component == 2) {
+            return 8;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::B5G6R5:
+        if (component == 0 || component == 2) {
+            return 5;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 6;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::B6G5R5:
+        if (component == 1 || component == 2) {
+            return 5;
+        }
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 6;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G8R24:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 8;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 24;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G24R8:
+        if (component == 0) {
+            return 8;
+        }
+        if (component == 1) {
+            return 24;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G8R8:
+        return (component == 0 || component == 1) ? 8 : 0;
+    case TextureFormat::G4R4:
+        return (component == 0 || component == 1) ? 4 : 0;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format not implement={}", format);
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+std::size_t GetImageComponentMask(TextureFormat format) {
+    constexpr u8 R = 0b0001;
+    constexpr u8 G = 0b0010;
+    constexpr u8 B = 0b0100;
+    constexpr u8 A = 0b1000;
+    switch (format) {
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32_A32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16_B16_A16:
+    case TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8:
+    case TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10:
+    case TextureFormat::A4B4G4R4:
+    case TextureFormat::A5B5G5R1:
+    case TextureFormat::A1B5G5R5:
+        return std::size_t{R | G | B | A};
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32_B32:
+    case TextureFormat::R32_B24G8:
+    case TextureFormat::B5G6R5:
+    case TextureFormat::B6G5R5:
+        return std::size_t{R | G | B};
+    case TextureFormat::R32_G32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16_G16:
+    case TextureFormat::G8R24:
+    case TextureFormat::G24R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G8R8:
+    case TextureFormat::G4R4:
+        return std::size_t{R | G};
+    case TextureFormat::R32:
+    case TextureFormat::R16:
+    case TextureFormat::R8:
+    case TextureFormat::R1:
+        return std::size_t{R};
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("texture format not implement={}", format);
+        return std::size_t{R | G | B | A};
+    }
+}
+
 std::size_t GetImageTypeNumCoordinates(Tegra::Shader::ImageType image_type) {
     switch (image_type) {
     case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
@@ -37,6 +271,39 @@ std::size_t GetImageTypeNumCoordinates(Tegra::Shader::ImageType image_type) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
+std::pair<Node, bool> ShaderIR::GetComponentValue(ComponentType component_type, u32 component_size,
+                                                  Node original_value) {
+    switch (component_type) {
+    case ComponentType::SNORM: {
+        // range [-1.0, 1.0]
+        auto cnv_value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, original_value,
+                                   Immediate(static_cast<float>(1 << component_size) / 2.f - 1.f));
+        cnv_value = Operation(OperationCode::ICastFloat, std::move(cnv_value));
+        return {BitfieldExtract(std::move(cnv_value), 0, component_size), true};
+    }
+    case ComponentType::SINT:
+    case ComponentType::UNORM: {
+        bool is_signed = component_type == ComponentType::SINT;
+        // range [0.0, 1.0]
+        auto cnv_value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, original_value,
+                                   Immediate(static_cast<float>(1 << component_size) - 1.f));
+        return {SignedOperation(OperationCode::ICastFloat, is_signed, std::move(cnv_value)),
+                is_signed};
+    }
+    case ComponentType::UINT: // range [0, (1 << component_size) - 1]
+        return {std::move(original_value), false};
+    case ComponentType::FLOAT:
+        if (component_size == 16) {
+            return {Operation(OperationCode::HCastFloat, original_value), true};
+        } else {
+            return {std::move(original_value), true};
+        }
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplement component type={}", component_type);
+        return {std::move(original_value), true};
+    }
+}
+
 u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     const Instruction instr = {program_code[pc]};
     const auto opcode = OpCode::Decode(instr);
@@ -53,7 +320,6 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
 
     switch (opcode->get().GetId()) {
     case OpCode::Id::SULD: {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.suldst.mode != Tegra::Shader::SurfaceDataMode::P);
         UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.suldst.out_of_bounds_store !=
                          Tegra::Shader::OutOfBoundsStore::Ignore);
 
@@ -62,17 +328,89 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeImage(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
                                               : GetBindlessImage(instr.gpr39, type)};
         image.MarkRead();
 
-        u32 indexer = 0;
-        for (u32 element = 0; element < 4; ++element) {
-            if (!instr.suldst.IsComponentEnabled(element)) {
-                continue;
+        if (instr.suldst.mode == Tegra::Shader::SurfaceDataMode::P) {
+            u32 indexer = 0;
+            for (u32 element = 0; element < 4; ++element) {
+                if (!instr.suldst.IsComponentEnabled(element)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                MetaImage meta{image, {}, element};
+                Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ImageLoad, meta, GetCoordinates(type));
+                SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, std::move(value));
+            }
+            for (u32 i = 0; i < indexer; ++i) {
+                SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0.Value() + i, GetTemporary(i));
+            }
+        } else if (instr.suldst.mode == Tegra::Shader::SurfaceDataMode::D_BA) {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout() != StoreType::Bits32 &&
+                             instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout() != StoreType::Bits64);
+
+            auto descriptor = [this, instr] {
+                std::optional<Tegra::Engines::SamplerDescriptor> descriptor;
+                if (instr.suldst.is_immediate) {
+                    descriptor =
+                        registry.ObtainBoundSampler(static_cast<u32>(instr.image.index.Value()));
+                } else {
+                    const Node image_register = GetRegister(instr.gpr39);
+                    const auto [base_image, buffer, offset] = TrackCbuf(
+                        image_register, global_code, static_cast<s64>(global_code.size()));
+                    descriptor = registry.ObtainBindlessSampler(buffer, offset);
+                }
+                if (!descriptor) {
+                    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Failed to obtain image descriptor");
+                }
+                return *descriptor;
+            }();
+
+            const auto comp_mask = GetImageComponentMask(descriptor.format);
+
+            switch (instr.suldst.GetStoreDataLayout()) {
+            case StoreType::Bits32:
+            case StoreType::Bits64: {
+                u32 indexer = 0;
+                u32 shifted_counter = 0;
+                Node value = Immediate(0);
+                for (u32 element = 0; element < 4; ++element) {
+                    if (!IsComponentEnabled(comp_mask, element)) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    const auto component_type = GetComponentType(descriptor, element);
+                    const auto component_size = GetComponentSize(descriptor.format, element);
+                    MetaImage meta{image, {}, element};
+
+                    auto [converted_value, is_signed] = GetComponentValue(
+                        component_type, component_size,
+                        Operation(OperationCode::ImageLoad, meta, GetCoordinates(type)));
+
+                    // shift element to correct position
+                    const auto shifted = shifted_counter;
+                    if (shifted > 0) {
+                        converted_value =
+                            SignedOperation(OperationCode::ILogicalShiftLeft, is_signed,
+                                            std::move(converted_value), Immediate(shifted));
+                    }
+                    shifted_counter += component_size;
+
+                    // add value into result
+                    value = Operation(OperationCode::UBitwiseOr, value, std::move(converted_value));
+
+                    // if we shifted enough for 1 byte -> we save it into temp
+                    if (shifted_counter >= 32) {
+                        SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, std::move(value));
+                        // reset counter and value to prepare pack next byte
+                        value = Immediate(0);
+                        shifted_counter = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                for (u32 i = 0; i < indexer; ++i) {
+                    SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0.Value() + i, GetTemporary(i));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE();
+                break;
             }
-            MetaImage meta{image, {}, element};
-            Node value = Operation(OperationCode::ImageLoad, meta, GetCoordinates(type));
-            SetTemporary(bb, indexer++, std::move(value));
-        }
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < indexer; ++i) {
-            SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0.Value() + i, GetTemporary(i));
         }
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp
index b5fbc4d58..b8f63922f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/memory.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 using Tegra::Shader::AtomicOp;
 using Tegra::Shader::AtomicType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
-using Tegra::Shader::GlobalAtomicOp;
 using Tegra::Shader::GlobalAtomicType;
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
 using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
@@ -28,6 +27,31 @@ using Tegra::Shader::StoreType;
 
 namespace {
 
+Node GetAtomOperation(AtomicOp op, bool is_signed, Node memory, Node data) {
+    const OperationCode operation_code = [op] {
+        switch (op) {
+        case AtomicOp::Add:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
+        case AtomicOp::Min:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIMin;
+        case AtomicOp::Max:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIMax;
+        case AtomicOp::And:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIAnd;
+        case AtomicOp::Or:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIOr;
+        case AtomicOp::Xor:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIXor;
+        case AtomicOp::Exch:
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIExchange;
+        default:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("op={}", static_cast<int>(op));
+            return OperationCode::AtomicIAdd;
+        }
+    }();
+    return SignedOperation(operation_code, is_signed, std::move(memory), std::move(data));
+}
+
 bool IsUnaligned(Tegra::Shader::UniformType uniform_type) {
     return uniform_type == Tegra::Shader::UniformType::UnsignedByte ||
            uniform_type == Tegra::Shader::UniformType::UnsignedShort;
@@ -363,10 +387,13 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::ATOM: {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.operation != GlobalAtomicOp::Add, "operation={}",
-                             static_cast<int>(instr.atom.operation.Value()));
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.type != GlobalAtomicType::S32, "type={}",
-                             static_cast<int>(instr.atom.type.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::Inc ||
+                                 instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::Dec ||
+                                 instr.atom.operation == AtomicOp::SafeAdd,
+                             "operation={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atom.operation.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::S64 ||
+                                 instr.atom.type == GlobalAtomicType::U64,
+                             "type={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atom.type.Value()));
 
         const auto [real_address, base_address, descriptor] =
             TrackGlobalMemory(bb, instr, true, true);
@@ -375,25 +402,29 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeMemory(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
             break;
         }
 
+        const bool is_signed =
+            instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S32 || instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64;
         Node gmem = MakeNode<GmemNode>(real_address, base_address, descriptor);
-        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::AtomicAdd, std::move(gmem), GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
+        Node value = GetAtomOperation(static_cast<AtomicOp>(instr.atom.operation), is_signed, gmem,
+                                      GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
         SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::ATOMS: {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.operation != AtomicOp::Add, "operation={}",
-                             static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.operation.Value()));
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.type != AtomicType::U32, "type={}",
-                             static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.type.Value()));
-
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.operation == AtomicOp::Inc ||
+                                 instr.atoms.operation == AtomicOp::Dec,
+                             "operation={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.operation.Value()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64 ||
+                                 instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::U64,
+                             "type={}", static_cast<int>(instr.atoms.type.Value()));
+        const bool is_signed =
+            instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S32 || instr.atoms.type == AtomicType::S64;
         const s32 offset = instr.atoms.GetImmediateOffset();
         Node address = GetRegister(instr.gpr8);
         address = Operation(OperationCode::IAdd, std::move(address), Immediate(offset));
-
-        Node memory = GetSharedMemory(std::move(address));
-        Node data = GetRegister(instr.gpr20);
-
-        Node value = Operation(OperationCode::AtomicAdd, std::move(memory), std::move(data));
+        Node value =
+            GetAtomOperation(static_cast<AtomicOp>(instr.atoms.operation), is_signed,
+                             GetSharedMemory(std::move(address)), GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
         SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, std::move(value));
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp
index 4944e9d69..e6edec459 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/decode/other.cpp
@@ -11,12 +11,17 @@
 
 namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
 
+using std::move;
 using Tegra::Shader::ConditionCode;
 using Tegra::Shader::Instruction;
+using Tegra::Shader::IpaInterpMode;
 using Tegra::Shader::OpCode;
+using Tegra::Shader::PixelImap;
 using Tegra::Shader::Register;
 using Tegra::Shader::SystemVariable;
 
+using Index = Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index;
+
 u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     const Instruction instr = {program_code[pc]};
     const auto opcode = OpCode::Decode(instr);
@@ -213,27 +218,28 @@ u32 ShaderIR::DecodeOther(NodeBlock& bb, u32 pc) {
     }
     case OpCode::Id::IPA: {
         const bool is_physical = instr.ipa.idx && instr.gpr8.Value() != 0xff;
-
         const auto attribute = instr.attribute.fmt28;
-        const Tegra::Shader::IpaMode input_mode{instr.ipa.interp_mode.Value(),
-                                                instr.ipa.sample_mode.Value()};
+        const Index index = attribute.index;
 
         Node value = is_physical ? GetPhysicalInputAttribute(instr.gpr8)
-                                 : GetInputAttribute(attribute.index, attribute.element);
-        const Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index index = attribute.index.Value();
-        const bool is_generic = index >= Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index::Attribute_0 &&
-                                index <= Tegra::Shader::Attribute::Index::Attribute_31;
-        if (is_generic || is_physical) {
-            // TODO(Blinkhawk): There are cases where a perspective attribute use PASS.
-            // In theory by setting them as perspective, OpenGL does the perspective correction.
-            // A way must figured to reverse the last step of it.
-            if (input_mode.interpolation_mode == Tegra::Shader::IpaInterpMode::Multiply) {
-                value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, PRECISE, value, GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
+                                 : GetInputAttribute(index, attribute.element);
+
+        // Code taken from Ryujinx.
+        if (index >= Index::Attribute_0 && index <= Index::Attribute_31) {
+            const u32 location = static_cast<u32>(index) - static_cast<u32>(Index::Attribute_0);
+            if (header.ps.GetPixelImap(location) == PixelImap::Perspective) {
+                Node position_w = GetInputAttribute(Index::Position, 3);
+                value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, move(value), move(position_w));
             }
         }
-        value = GetSaturatedFloat(value, instr.ipa.saturate);
 
-        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, value);
+        if (instr.ipa.interp_mode == IpaInterpMode::Multiply) {
+            value = Operation(OperationCode::FMul, move(value), GetRegister(instr.gpr20));
+        }
+
+        value = GetSaturatedFloat(move(value), instr.ipa.saturate);
+
+        SetRegister(bb, instr.gpr0, move(value));
         break;
     }
     case OpCode::Id::OUT_R: {
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/node.h b/src/video_core/shader/node.h
index a1828546e..5fcc9da60 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/node.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/node.h
@@ -162,7 +162,21 @@ enum class OperationCode {
     AtomicImageXor,      /// (MetaImage, int[N] coords) -> void
     AtomicImageExchange, /// (MetaImage, int[N] coords) -> void
 
-    AtomicAdd, /// (memory, {u}int) -> {u}int
+    AtomicUExchange, /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicUAdd,      /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicUMin,      /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicUMax,      /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicUAnd,      /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicUOr,       /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+    AtomicUXor,      /// (memory, uint) -> uint
+
+    AtomicIExchange, /// (memory, int) -> int
+    AtomicIAdd,      /// (memory, int) -> int
+    AtomicIMin,      /// (memory, int) -> int
+    AtomicIMax,      /// (memory, int) -> int
+    AtomicIAnd,      /// (memory, int) -> int
+    AtomicIOr,       /// (memory, int) -> int
+    AtomicIXor,      /// (memory, int) -> int
 
     Branch,         /// (uint branch_target) -> void
     BranchIndirect, /// (uint branch_target) -> void
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp b/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp
index 76c56abb5..7bf4ff387 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/node_helper.cpp
@@ -86,6 +86,20 @@ OperationCode SignedToUnsignedCode(OperationCode operation_code, bool is_signed)
         return OperationCode::LogicalUNotEqual;
     case OperationCode::LogicalIGreaterEqual:
         return OperationCode::LogicalUGreaterEqual;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIExchange:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUExchange;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIAdd:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUAdd;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIMin:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUMin;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIMax:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUMax;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIAnd:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUAnd;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIOr:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUOr;
+    case OperationCode::AtomicIXor:
+        return OperationCode::AtomicUXor;
     case OperationCode::INegate:
         UNREACHABLE_MSG("Can't negate an unsigned integer");
         return {};
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h b/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h
index 80fc9b82c..ca6c976c9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader/shader_ir.h
@@ -312,6 +312,10 @@ private:
     /// Conditionally saturates a half float pair
     Node GetSaturatedHalfFloat(Node value, bool saturate = true);
 
+    /// Get image component value by type and size
+    std::pair<Node, bool> GetComponentValue(Tegra::Texture::ComponentType component_type,
+                                            u32 component_size, Node original_value);
+
     /// Returns a predicate comparing two floats
     Node GetPredicateComparisonFloat(Tegra::Shader::PredCondition condition, Node op_a, Node op_b);
     /// Returns a predicate comparing two integers
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.h b/src/video_core/surface.h
index ae8817465..e0acd44d3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.h
@@ -504,103 +504,6 @@ static constexpr u32 GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormat pixel_format) {
     return GetFormatBpp(pixel_format) / CHAR_BIT;
 }
 
-enum class SurfaceCompression {
-    None,       // Not compressed
-    Compressed, // Texture is compressed
-    Converted,  // Texture is converted before upload or after download
-    Rearranged, // Texture is swizzled before upload or after download
-};
-
-constexpr std::array<SurfaceCompression, MaxPixelFormat> compression_type_table = {{
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // ABGR8U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // ABGR8S
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // ABGR8UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // B5G6R5U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // A2B10G10R10U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // A1B5G5R5U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R8U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R8UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA16F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA16U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA16S
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA16UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R11FG11FB10F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA32UI
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXT1
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXT23
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXT45
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXN1
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXN2UNORM
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXN2SNORM
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // BC7U
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // BC6H_UF16
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // BC6H_SF16
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_4X4
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // BGRA8
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA32F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG32F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R32F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R16F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R16U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R16S
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R16UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R16I
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG16
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG16F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG16UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG16I
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG16S
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGB32F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBA8_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG8U
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG8S
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RG32UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // RGBX16F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R32UI
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R32I
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_8X8
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_8X5
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_5X4
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // BGRA8_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXT1_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXT23_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // DXT45_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Compressed, // BC7U_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // R4G4B4A4U
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_5X5
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_10X8
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_6X6
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_10X10
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_12X12
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_8X6
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_6X5
-    SurfaceCompression::Converted,  // ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // E5B9G9R9F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // Z32F
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // Z16
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // Z24S8
-    SurfaceCompression::Rearranged, // S8Z24
-    SurfaceCompression::None,       // Z32FS8
-}};
-
-constexpr SurfaceCompression GetFormatCompressionType(PixelFormat format) {
-    if (format == PixelFormat::Invalid) {
-        return SurfaceCompression::None;
-    }
-    DEBUG_ASSERT(static_cast<std::size_t>(format) < compression_type_table.size());
-    return compression_type_table[static_cast<std::size_t>(format)];
-}
-
 SurfaceTarget SurfaceTargetFromTextureType(Tegra::Texture::TextureType texture_type);
 
 bool SurfaceTargetIsLayered(SurfaceTarget target);
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
index 002df414f..6fe815135 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
@@ -18,15 +18,20 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_Flush_Texture, "GPU", "Texture Flush", MP_RGB(128, 192,
 
 using Tegra::Texture::ConvertFromGuestToHost;
 using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceCompression;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 
 StagingCache::StagingCache() = default;
 
 StagingCache::~StagingCache() = default;
 
-SurfaceBaseImpl::SurfaceBaseImpl(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params)
-    : params{params}, host_memory_size{params.GetHostSizeInBytes()}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr},
-      mipmap_sizes(params.num_levels), mipmap_offsets(params.num_levels) {
+SurfaceBaseImpl::SurfaceBaseImpl(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                                 bool is_astc_supported)
+    : params{params}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr}, mipmap_sizes(params.num_levels),
+      mipmap_offsets(params.num_levels) {
+    is_converted = IsPixelFormatASTC(params.pixel_format) && !is_astc_supported;
+    host_memory_size = params.GetHostSizeInBytes(is_converted);
+
     std::size_t offset = 0;
     for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
         const std::size_t mipmap_size{params.GetGuestMipmapSize(level)};
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ void SurfaceBaseImpl::SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode mode, u8* memory, const Surf
 
     std::size_t guest_offset{mipmap_offsets[level]};
     if (params.is_layered) {
-        std::size_t host_offset{0};
+        std::size_t host_offset = 0;
         const std::size_t guest_stride = layer_size;
         const std::size_t host_stride = params.GetHostLayerSize(level);
         for (u32 layer = 0; layer < params.depth; ++layer) {
@@ -206,7 +211,7 @@ void SurfaceBaseImpl::LoadBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager,
         ASSERT_MSG(params.block_width == 0, "Block width is defined as {} on texture target {}",
                    params.block_width, static_cast<u32>(params.target));
         for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-            const std::size_t host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
+            const std::size_t host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, false)};
             SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, host_ptr, params,
                         staging_buffer.data() + host_offset, level);
         }
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@ void SurfaceBaseImpl::LoadBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager,
         const u32 height{(params.height + block_height - 1) / block_height};
         const u32 copy_size{width * bpp};
         if (params.pitch == copy_size) {
-            std::memcpy(staging_buffer.data(), host_ptr, params.GetHostSizeInBytes());
+            std::memcpy(staging_buffer.data(), host_ptr, params.GetHostSizeInBytes(false));
         } else {
             const u8* start{host_ptr};
             u8* write_to{staging_buffer.data()};
@@ -231,19 +236,15 @@ void SurfaceBaseImpl::LoadBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager,
         }
     }
 
-    auto compression_type = params.GetCompressionType();
-    if (compression_type == SurfaceCompression::None ||
-        compression_type == SurfaceCompression::Compressed)
+    if (!is_converted && params.pixel_format != PixelFormat::S8Z24) {
         return;
+    }
 
-    for (u32 level_up = params.num_levels; level_up > 0; --level_up) {
-        const u32 level = level_up - 1;
-        const std::size_t in_host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
-        const std::size_t out_host_offset = compression_type == SurfaceCompression::Rearranged
-                                                ? in_host_offset
-                                                : params.GetConvertedMipmapOffset(level);
-        u8* in_buffer = staging_buffer.data() + in_host_offset;
-        u8* out_buffer = staging_buffer.data() + out_host_offset;
+    for (u32 level = params.num_levels; level--;) {
+        const std::size_t in_host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, false)};
+        const std::size_t out_host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, is_converted)};
+        u8* const in_buffer = staging_buffer.data() + in_host_offset;
+        u8* const out_buffer = staging_buffer.data() + out_host_offset;
         ConvertFromGuestToHost(in_buffer, out_buffer, params.pixel_format,
                                params.GetMipWidth(level), params.GetMipHeight(level),
                                params.GetMipDepth(level), true, true);
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ void SurfaceBaseImpl::FlushBuffer(Tegra::MemoryManager& memory_manager,
     if (params.is_tiled) {
         ASSERT_MSG(params.block_width == 0, "Block width is defined as {}", params.block_width);
         for (u32 level = 0; level < params.num_levels; ++level) {
-            const std::size_t host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
+            const std::size_t host_offset{params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level, false)};
             SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::LinearToMorton, host_ptr, params,
                         staging_buffer.data() + host_offset, level);
         }
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
index 5f79bb0aa..d7882a031 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
@@ -131,6 +131,10 @@ public:
         return !params.is_tiled;
     }
 
+    bool IsConverted() const {
+        return is_converted;
+    }
+
     bool MatchFormat(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format) const {
         return params.pixel_format == pixel_format;
     }
@@ -160,7 +164,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBaseImpl(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params);
+    explicit SurfaceBaseImpl(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                             bool is_astc_supported);
     ~SurfaceBaseImpl() = default;
 
     virtual void DecorateSurfaceName() = 0;
@@ -168,12 +173,13 @@ protected:
     const SurfaceParams params;
     std::size_t layer_size;
     std::size_t guest_memory_size;
-    const std::size_t host_memory_size;
+    std::size_t host_memory_size;
     GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
     CacheAddr cache_addr{};
     CacheAddr cache_addr_end{};
     VAddr cpu_addr{};
     bool is_continuous{};
+    bool is_converted{};
 
     std::vector<std::size_t> mipmap_sizes;
     std::vector<std::size_t> mipmap_offsets;
@@ -288,8 +294,9 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBase(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params)
-        : SurfaceBaseImpl(gpu_addr, params) {}
+    explicit SurfaceBase(const GPUVAddr gpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                         bool is_astc_supported)
+        : SurfaceBaseImpl(gpu_addr, params, is_astc_supported) {}
 
     ~SurfaceBase() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
index 9931c5ef7..6f3ef45be 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
@@ -113,10 +113,8 @@ SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(const FormatLookupTable& lookup_ta
         params.height = tic.Height();
         params.depth = tic.Depth();
         params.pitch = params.is_tiled ? 0 : tic.Pitch();
-        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D && params.depth > 1) {
-            params.depth = 1;
-        } else if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap ||
-                   params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray) {
+        if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap ||
+            params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray) {
             params.depth *= 6;
         }
         params.num_levels = tic.max_mip_level + 1;
@@ -309,28 +307,26 @@ std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const {
     return offset;
 }
 
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const {
-    std::size_t offset = 0;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < level; i++) {
-        offset += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(i, true, false) * GetNumLayers();
-    }
-    return offset;
-}
-
-std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetConvertedMipmapOffset(u32 level) const {
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level, bool is_converted) const {
     std::size_t offset = 0;
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < level; i++) {
-        offset += GetConvertedMipmapSize(i);
+    if (is_converted) {
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < level; ++i) {
+            offset += GetConvertedMipmapSize(i) * GetNumLayers();
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < level; ++i) {
+            offset += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(i, true, false) * GetNumLayers();
+        }
     }
     return offset;
 }
 
 std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetConvertedMipmapSize(u32 level) const {
     constexpr std::size_t rgba8_bpp = 4ULL;
-    const std::size_t width_t = GetMipWidth(level);
-    const std::size_t height_t = GetMipHeight(level);
-    const std::size_t depth_t = is_layered ? depth : GetMipDepth(level);
-    return width_t * height_t * depth_t * rgba8_bpp;
+    const std::size_t mip_width = GetMipWidth(level);
+    const std::size_t mip_height = GetMipHeight(level);
+    const std::size_t mip_depth = is_layered ? 1 : GetMipDepth(level);
+    return mip_width * mip_height * mip_depth * rgba8_bpp;
 }
 
 std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetLayerSize(bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const {
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
index 995cc3818..24957df8d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 
 class FormatLookupTable;
 
-using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceCompression;
-
 class SurfaceParams {
 public:
     /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a texture configuration.
@@ -67,16 +65,14 @@ public:
         return GetInnerMemorySize(false, false, false);
     }
 
-    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes() const {
-        std::size_t host_size_in_bytes;
-        if (GetCompressionType() == SurfaceCompression::Converted) {
-            // ASTC is uncompressed in software, in emulated as RGBA8
-            host_size_in_bytes = 0;
-            for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
-                host_size_in_bytes += GetConvertedMipmapSize(level);
-            }
-        } else {
-            host_size_in_bytes = GetInnerMemorySize(true, false, false);
+    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes(bool is_converted) const {
+        if (!is_converted) {
+            return GetInnerMemorySize(true, false, false);
+        }
+        // ASTC is uncompressed in software, in emulated as RGBA8
+        std::size_t host_size_in_bytes = 0;
+        for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+            host_size_in_bytes += GetConvertedMipmapSize(level) * GetNumLayers();
         }
         return host_size_in_bytes;
     }
@@ -107,9 +103,8 @@ public:
     u32 GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const;
 
     /// Returns the best possible row/pitch alignment for the surface.
-    u32 GetRowAlignment(u32 level) const {
-        const u32 bpp =
-            GetCompressionType() == SurfaceCompression::Converted ? 4 : GetBytesPerPixel();
+    u32 GetRowAlignment(u32 level, bool is_converted) const {
+        const u32 bpp = is_converted ? 4 : GetBytesPerPixel();
         return 1U << Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(GetMipWidth(level) * bpp);
     }
 
@@ -117,11 +112,7 @@ public:
     std::size_t GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
 
     /// Returns the offset in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the offset in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level
-    /// for a texture that is converted in host gpu.
-    std::size_t GetConvertedMipmapOffset(u32 level) const;
+    std::size_t GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level, bool is_converted) const;
 
     /// Returns the size in bytes in guest memory of a given mipmap level.
     std::size_t GetGuestMipmapSize(u32 level) const {
@@ -196,11 +187,6 @@ public:
                pixel_format < VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat;
     }
 
-    /// Returns how the compression should be handled for this texture.
-    SurfaceCompression GetCompressionType() const {
-        return VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatCompressionType(pixel_format);
-    }
-
     /// Returns is the surface is a TextureBuffer type of surface.
     bool IsBuffer() const {
         return target == VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget::TextureBuffer;
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
index 6cdbe63d0..c8f8d659d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -289,8 +289,9 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    TextureCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
-        : system{system}, rasterizer{rasterizer} {
+    explicit TextureCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer,
+                          bool is_astc_supported)
+        : system{system}, is_astc_supported{is_astc_supported}, rasterizer{rasterizer} {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets; i++) {
             SetEmptyColorBuffer(i);
         }
@@ -381,6 +382,7 @@ protected:
     }
 
     Core::System& system;
+    const bool is_astc_supported;
 
 private:
     enum class RecycleStrategy : u32 {
diff --git a/src/video_core/video_core.cpp b/src/video_core/video_core.cpp
index a5f81a8a0..f60bdc60a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/video_core.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/video_core.cpp
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 #endif
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 
-namespace VideoCore {
-
-std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> CreateRenderer(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
-                                             Core::System& system) {
+namespace {
+std::unique_ptr<VideoCore::RendererBase> CreateRenderer(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
+                                                        Core::System& system,
+                                                        Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context) {
     switch (Settings::values.renderer_backend) {
     case Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL:
-        return std::make_unique<OpenGL::RendererOpenGL>(emu_window, system);
+        return std::make_unique<OpenGL::RendererOpenGL>(emu_window, system, context);
 #ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
         return std::make_unique<Vulkan::RendererVulkan>(emu_window, system);
@@ -30,13 +30,23 @@ std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> CreateRenderer(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_wind
         return nullptr;
     }
 }
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
-std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::System& system) {
-    if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
-        return std::make_unique<VideoCommon::GPUAsynch>(system, system.Renderer());
+namespace VideoCore {
+
+std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system) {
+    auto context = emu_window.CreateSharedContext();
+    const auto scope = context->Acquire();
+    auto renderer = CreateRenderer(emu_window, system, *context);
+    if (!renderer->Init()) {
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    return std::make_unique<VideoCommon::GPUSynch>(system, system.Renderer());
+    if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
+        return std::make_unique<VideoCommon::GPUAsynch>(system, std::move(renderer),
+                                                        std::move(context));
+    }
+    return std::make_unique<VideoCommon::GPUSynch>(system, std::move(renderer), std::move(context));
 }
 
 u16 GetResolutionScaleFactor(const RendererBase& renderer) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/video_core.h b/src/video_core/video_core.h
index b8e0ac372..f5c27125d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/video_core.h
+++ b/src/video_core/video_core.h
@@ -22,17 +22,8 @@ namespace VideoCore {
 
 class RendererBase;
 
-/**
- * Creates a renderer instance.
- *
- * @note The returned renderer instance is simply allocated. Its Init()
- *       function still needs to be called to fully complete its setup.
- */
-std::unique_ptr<RendererBase> CreateRenderer(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
-                                             Core::System& system);
-
 /// Creates an emulated GPU instance using the given system context.
-std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::System& system);
+std::unique_ptr<Tegra::GPU> CreateGPU(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, Core::System& system);
 
 u16 GetResolutionScaleFactor(const RendererBase& renderer);
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp b/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp
index d39b3f07a..695b2ef5f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/about_dialog.cpp
@@ -3,15 +3,22 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <QIcon>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 #include "common/scm_rev.h"
 #include "ui_aboutdialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/about_dialog.h"
 
 AboutDialog::AboutDialog(QWidget* parent) : QDialog(parent), ui(new Ui::AboutDialog) {
+    const auto build_id = std::string(Common::g_build_id);
+    const auto fmt = std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle);
+    const auto yuzu_build_version =
+        fmt::format(fmt.empty() ? "yuzu Development Build" : fmt, std::string{}, std::string{},
+                    std::string{}, std::string{}, std::string{}, build_id);
+
     ui->setupUi(this);
     ui->labelLogo->setPixmap(QIcon::fromTheme(QStringLiteral("yuzu")).pixmap(200));
     ui->labelBuildInfo->setText(ui->labelBuildInfo->text().arg(
-        QString::fromUtf8(Common::g_build_fullname), QString::fromUtf8(Common::g_scm_branch),
+        QString::fromStdString(yuzu_build_version), QString::fromUtf8(Common::g_scm_branch),
         QString::fromUtf8(Common::g_scm_desc), QString::fromUtf8(Common::g_build_date).left(10)));
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index c3dbb1a88..eaded2640 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@
 #include <QMessageBox>
 #include <QOffscreenSurface>
 #include <QOpenGLContext>
-#include <QOpenGLFunctions>
-#include <QOpenGLFunctions_4_3_Core>
-#include <QOpenGLWindow>
 #include <QPainter>
 #include <QScreen>
 #include <QStringList>
@@ -29,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
-#include "core/frontend/scope_acquire_context.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
@@ -39,26 +35,16 @@
 #include "yuzu/bootmanager.h"
 #include "yuzu/main.h"
 
-EmuThread::EmuThread(GRenderWindow& window)
-    : shared_context{window.CreateSharedContext()},
-      context{(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation && shared_context) ? *shared_context
-                                                                                  : window} {}
+EmuThread::EmuThread() = default;
 
 EmuThread::~EmuThread() = default;
 
-static GMainWindow* GetMainWindow() {
-    for (QWidget* w : qApp->topLevelWidgets()) {
-        if (GMainWindow* main = qobject_cast<GMainWindow*>(w)) {
-            return main;
-        }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
 void EmuThread::run() {
     MicroProfileOnThreadCreate("EmuThread");
 
-    Core::Frontend::ScopeAcquireContext acquire_context{context};
+    // Main process has been loaded. Make the context current to this thread and begin GPU and CPU
+    // execution.
+    Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().Start();
 
     emit LoadProgress(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Prepare, 0, 0);
 
@@ -111,162 +97,156 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
 #endif
 }
 
-class GGLContext : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
+class OpenGLSharedContext : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
 public:
-    explicit GGLContext(QOpenGLContext* shared_context)
-        : context(new QOpenGLContext(shared_context->parent())),
-          surface(new QOffscreenSurface(nullptr)) {
+    /// Create the original context that should be shared from
+    explicit OpenGLSharedContext(QSurface* surface) : surface(surface) {
+        QSurfaceFormat format;
+        format.setVersion(4, 3);
+        format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CompatibilityProfile);
+        format.setOption(QSurfaceFormat::FormatOption::DeprecatedFunctions);
+        // TODO: expose a setting for buffer value (ie default/single/double/triple)
+        format.setSwapBehavior(QSurfaceFormat::DefaultSwapBehavior);
+        format.setSwapInterval(0);
+
+        context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>();
+        context->setFormat(format);
+        if (!context->create()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Unable to create main openGL context");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create the shared contexts for rendering and presentation
+    explicit OpenGLSharedContext(QOpenGLContext* share_context, QSurface* main_surface = nullptr) {
 
         // disable vsync for any shared contexts
-        auto format = shared_context->format();
-        format.setSwapInterval(0);
+        auto format = share_context->format();
+        format.setSwapInterval(main_surface ? Settings::values.use_vsync : 0);
 
-        context->setShareContext(shared_context);
+        context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>();
+        context->setShareContext(share_context);
         context->setFormat(format);
-        context->create();
-        surface->setParent(shared_context->parent());
-        surface->setFormat(format);
-        surface->create();
+        if (!context->create()) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Unable to create shared openGL context");
+        }
+
+        if (!main_surface) {
+            offscreen_surface = std::make_unique<QOffscreenSurface>(nullptr);
+            offscreen_surface->setFormat(format);
+            offscreen_surface->create();
+            surface = offscreen_surface.get();
+        } else {
+            surface = main_surface;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~OpenGLSharedContext() {
+        DoneCurrent();
+    }
+
+    void SwapBuffers() override {
+        context->swapBuffers(surface);
     }
 
     void MakeCurrent() override {
-        context->makeCurrent(surface);
+        if (is_current) {
+            return;
+        }
+        is_current = context->makeCurrent(surface);
     }
 
     void DoneCurrent() override {
+        if (!is_current) {
+            return;
+        }
         context->doneCurrent();
+        is_current = false;
     }
 
-private:
-    QOpenGLContext* context;
-    QOffscreenSurface* surface;
-};
-
-class ChildRenderWindow : public QWindow {
-public:
-    ChildRenderWindow(QWindow* parent, QWidget* event_handler)
-        : QWindow{parent}, event_handler{event_handler} {}
-
-    virtual ~ChildRenderWindow() = default;
-
-    virtual void Present() = 0;
-
-protected:
-    bool event(QEvent* event) override {
-        switch (event->type()) {
-        case QEvent::UpdateRequest:
-            Present();
-            return true;
-        case QEvent::MouseButtonPress:
-        case QEvent::MouseButtonRelease:
-        case QEvent::MouseButtonDblClick:
-        case QEvent::MouseMove:
-        case QEvent::KeyPress:
-        case QEvent::KeyRelease:
-        case QEvent::FocusIn:
-        case QEvent::FocusOut:
-        case QEvent::FocusAboutToChange:
-        case QEvent::Enter:
-        case QEvent::Leave:
-        case QEvent::Wheel:
-        case QEvent::TabletMove:
-        case QEvent::TabletPress:
-        case QEvent::TabletRelease:
-        case QEvent::TabletEnterProximity:
-        case QEvent::TabletLeaveProximity:
-        case QEvent::TouchBegin:
-        case QEvent::TouchUpdate:
-        case QEvent::TouchEnd:
-        case QEvent::InputMethodQuery:
-        case QEvent::TouchCancel:
-            return QCoreApplication::sendEvent(event_handler, event);
-        case QEvent::Drop:
-            GetMainWindow()->DropAction(static_cast<QDropEvent*>(event));
-            return true;
-        case QEvent::DragResponse:
-        case QEvent::DragEnter:
-        case QEvent::DragLeave:
-        case QEvent::DragMove:
-            GetMainWindow()->AcceptDropEvent(static_cast<QDropEvent*>(event));
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return QWindow::event(event);
-        }
+    QOpenGLContext* GetShareContext() {
+        return context.get();
     }
 
-    void exposeEvent(QExposeEvent* event) override {
-        QWindow::requestUpdate();
-        QWindow::exposeEvent(event);
+    const QOpenGLContext* GetShareContext() const {
+        return context.get();
     }
 
 private:
-    QWidget* event_handler{};
+    // Avoid using Qt parent system here since we might move the QObjects to new threads
+    // As a note, this means we should avoid using slots/signals with the objects too
+    std::unique_ptr<QOpenGLContext> context;
+    std::unique_ptr<QOffscreenSurface> offscreen_surface{};
+    QSurface* surface;
+    bool is_current = false;
 };
 
-class OpenGLWindow final : public ChildRenderWindow {
+class DummyContext : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {};
+
+class RenderWidget : public QWidget {
 public:
-    OpenGLWindow(QWindow* parent, QWidget* event_handler, QOpenGLContext* shared_context)
-        : ChildRenderWindow{parent, event_handler},
-          context(new QOpenGLContext(shared_context->parent())) {
+    explicit RenderWidget(GRenderWindow* parent) : QWidget(parent), render_window(parent) {
+        setAttribute(Qt::WA_NativeWindow);
+        setAttribute(Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen);
+    }
 
-        // disable vsync for any shared contexts
-        auto format = shared_context->format();
-        format.setSwapInterval(Settings::values.use_vsync ? 1 : 0);
-        this->setFormat(format);
+    virtual ~RenderWidget() = default;
 
-        context->setShareContext(shared_context);
-        context->setScreen(this->screen());
-        context->setFormat(format);
-        context->create();
+    /// Called on the UI thread when this Widget is ready to draw
+    /// Dervied classes can override this to draw the latest frame.
+    virtual void Present() {}
 
-        setSurfaceType(QWindow::OpenGLSurface);
+    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* event) override {
+        Present();
+        update();
+    }
 
-        // TODO: One of these flags might be interesting: WA_OpaquePaintEvent, WA_NoBackground,
-        // WA_DontShowOnScreen, WA_DeleteOnClose
+    QPaintEngine* paintEngine() const override {
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    ~OpenGLWindow() override {
-        context->doneCurrent();
+private:
+    GRenderWindow* render_window;
+};
+
+class OpenGLRenderWidget : public RenderWidget {
+public:
+    explicit OpenGLRenderWidget(GRenderWindow* parent) : RenderWidget(parent) {
+        windowHandle()->setSurfaceType(QWindow::OpenGLSurface);
+    }
+
+    void SetContext(std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext>&& context_) {
+        context = std::move(context_);
     }
 
     void Present() override {
-        if (!isExposed()) {
+        if (!isVisible()) {
             return;
         }
 
-        context->makeCurrent(this);
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Renderer().TryPresent(100);
-        context->swapBuffers(this);
-        auto f = context->versionFunctions<QOpenGLFunctions_4_3_Core>();
-        f->glFinish();
-        QWindow::requestUpdate();
+        context->MakeCurrent();
+        glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+        if (Core::System::GetInstance().Renderer().TryPresent(100)) {
+            context->SwapBuffers();
+            glFinish();
+        }
     }
 
 private:
-    QOpenGLContext* context{};
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> context{};
 };
 
 #ifdef HAS_VULKAN
-class VulkanWindow final : public ChildRenderWindow {
+class VulkanRenderWidget : public RenderWidget {
 public:
-    VulkanWindow(QWindow* parent, QWidget* event_handler, QVulkanInstance* instance)
-        : ChildRenderWindow{parent, event_handler} {
-        setSurfaceType(QSurface::SurfaceType::VulkanSurface);
-        setVulkanInstance(instance);
-    }
-
-    ~VulkanWindow() override = default;
-
-    void Present() override {
-        // TODO(bunnei): ImplementMe
+    explicit VulkanRenderWidget(GRenderWindow* parent, QVulkanInstance* instance)
+        : RenderWidget(parent) {
+        windowHandle()->setSurfaceType(QWindow::VulkanSurface);
+        windowHandle()->setVulkanInstance(instance);
     }
-
-private:
-    QWidget* event_handler{};
 };
 #endif
 
-GRenderWindow::GRenderWindow(QWidget* parent_, EmuThread* emu_thread)
+GRenderWindow::GRenderWindow(GMainWindow* parent_, EmuThread* emu_thread)
     : QWidget(parent_), emu_thread(emu_thread) {
     setWindowTitle(QStringLiteral("yuzu %1 | %2-%3")
                        .arg(QString::fromUtf8(Common::g_build_name),
@@ -278,26 +258,13 @@ GRenderWindow::GRenderWindow(QWidget* parent_, EmuThread* emu_thread)
     setLayout(layout);
     InputCommon::Init();
 
-    GMainWindow* parent = GetMainWindow();
-    connect(this, &GRenderWindow::FirstFrameDisplayed, parent, &GMainWindow::OnLoadComplete);
+    connect(this, &GRenderWindow::FirstFrameDisplayed, parent_, &GMainWindow::OnLoadComplete);
 }
 
 GRenderWindow::~GRenderWindow() {
     InputCommon::Shutdown();
 }
 
-void GRenderWindow::MakeCurrent() {
-    if (core_context) {
-        core_context->MakeCurrent();
-    }
-}
-
-void GRenderWindow::DoneCurrent() {
-    if (core_context) {
-        core_context->DoneCurrent();
-    }
-}
-
 void GRenderWindow::PollEvents() {
     if (!first_frame) {
         first_frame = true;
@@ -309,21 +276,6 @@ bool GRenderWindow::IsShown() const {
     return !isMinimized();
 }
 
-void GRenderWindow::RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
-                                           void* surface) const {
-#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
-    const auto instance_proc_addr = vk_instance->getInstanceProcAddr("vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
-    const VkInstance instance_copy = vk_instance->vkInstance();
-    const VkSurfaceKHR surface_copy = vk_instance->surfaceForWindow(child_window);
-
-    std::memcpy(get_instance_proc_addr, &instance_proc_addr, sizeof(instance_proc_addr));
-    std::memcpy(instance, &instance_copy, sizeof(instance_copy));
-    std::memcpy(surface, &surface_copy, sizeof(surface_copy));
-#else
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Executing Vulkan code without compiling Vulkan");
-#endif
-}
-
 // On Qt 5.0+, this correctly gets the size of the framebuffer (pixels).
 //
 // Older versions get the window size (density independent pixels),
@@ -367,7 +319,7 @@ qreal GRenderWindow::windowPixelRatio() const {
     return devicePixelRatio();
 }
 
-std::pair<u32, u32> GRenderWindow::ScaleTouch(const QPointF pos) const {
+std::pair<u32, u32> GRenderWindow::ScaleTouch(const QPointF& pos) const {
     const qreal pixel_ratio = windowPixelRatio();
     return {static_cast<u32>(std::max(std::round(pos.x() * pixel_ratio), qreal{0.0})),
             static_cast<u32>(std::max(std::round(pos.y() * pixel_ratio), qreal{0.0}))};
@@ -387,8 +339,10 @@ void GRenderWindow::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
-        return; // touch input is handled in TouchBeginEvent
+    // touch input is handled in TouchBeginEvent
+    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     auto pos = event->pos();
     if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
@@ -400,8 +354,10 @@ void GRenderWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
-        return; // touch input is handled in TouchUpdateEvent
+    // touch input is handled in TouchUpdateEvent
+    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     auto pos = event->pos();
     const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(pos);
@@ -410,13 +366,16 @@ void GRenderWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
-        return; // touch input is handled in TouchEndEvent
+    // touch input is handled in TouchEndEvent
+    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
+    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
         this->TouchReleased();
-    else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton)
+    } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
         InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->EndTilt();
+    }
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::TouchBeginEvent(const QTouchEvent* event) {
@@ -474,9 +433,13 @@ void GRenderWindow::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent* event) {
 
 std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> GRenderWindow::CreateSharedContext() const {
     if (Settings::values.renderer_backend == Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL) {
-        return std::make_unique<GGLContext>(QOpenGLContext::globalShareContext());
+        auto c = static_cast<OpenGLSharedContext*>(main_context.get());
+        // Bind the shared contexts to the main surface in case the backend wants to take over
+        // presentation
+        return std::make_unique<OpenGLSharedContext>(c->GetShareContext(),
+                                                     child_widget->windowHandle());
     }
-    return {};
+    return std::make_unique<DummyContext>();
 }
 
 bool GRenderWindow::InitRenderTarget() {
@@ -497,14 +460,11 @@ bool GRenderWindow::InitRenderTarget() {
         break;
     }
 
+    child_widget->resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
+    layout()->addWidget(child_widget);
     // Reset minimum required size to avoid resizing issues on the main window after restarting.
     setMinimumSize(1, 1);
 
-    // Show causes the window to actually be created and the gl context as well, but we don't want
-    // the widget to be shown yet, so immediately hide it.
-    show();
-    hide();
-
     resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
 
     OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(GetActiveConfig().min_client_area_size);
@@ -523,9 +483,10 @@ bool GRenderWindow::InitRenderTarget() {
 void GRenderWindow::ReleaseRenderTarget() {
     if (child_widget) {
         layout()->removeWidget(child_widget);
-        delete child_widget;
+        child_widget->deleteLater();
         child_widget = nullptr;
     }
+    main_context.reset();
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::CaptureScreenshot(u32 res_scale, const QString& screenshot_path) {
@@ -557,24 +518,13 @@ void GRenderWindow::OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(std::pair<u32, u32> minimal
 bool GRenderWindow::InitializeOpenGL() {
     // TODO: One of these flags might be interesting: WA_OpaquePaintEvent, WA_NoBackground,
     // WA_DontShowOnScreen, WA_DeleteOnClose
-    QSurfaceFormat fmt;
-    fmt.setVersion(4, 3);
-    fmt.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CompatibilityProfile);
-    fmt.setOption(QSurfaceFormat::FormatOption::DeprecatedFunctions);
-    // TODO: expose a setting for buffer value (ie default/single/double/triple)
-    fmt.setSwapBehavior(QSurfaceFormat::DefaultSwapBehavior);
-    fmt.setSwapInterval(0);
-    QSurfaceFormat::setDefaultFormat(fmt);
-
-    GMainWindow* parent = GetMainWindow();
-    QWindow* parent_win_handle = parent ? parent->windowHandle() : nullptr;
-    child_window = new OpenGLWindow(parent_win_handle, this, QOpenGLContext::globalShareContext());
-    child_window->create();
-    child_widget = createWindowContainer(child_window, this);
-    child_widget->resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
-    layout()->addWidget(child_widget);
-
-    core_context = CreateSharedContext();
+    auto child = new OpenGLRenderWidget(this);
+    child_widget = child;
+    child_widget->windowHandle()->create();
+    auto context = std::make_shared<OpenGLSharedContext>(child->windowHandle());
+    main_context = context;
+    child->SetContext(
+        std::make_unique<OpenGLSharedContext>(context->GetShareContext(), child->windowHandle()));
 
     return true;
 }
@@ -604,13 +554,10 @@ bool GRenderWindow::InitializeVulkan() {
         return false;
     }
 
-    GMainWindow* parent = GetMainWindow();
-    QWindow* parent_win_handle = parent ? parent->windowHandle() : nullptr;
-    child_window = new VulkanWindow(parent_win_handle, this, vk_instance.get());
-    child_window->create();
-    child_widget = createWindowContainer(child_window, this);
-    child_widget->resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
-    layout()->addWidget(child_widget);
+    auto child = new VulkanRenderWidget(this, vk_instance.get());
+    child_widget = child;
+    child_widget->windowHandle()->create();
+    main_context = std::make_unique<DummyContext>();
 
     return true;
 #else
@@ -620,8 +567,24 @@ bool GRenderWindow::InitializeVulkan() {
 #endif
 }
 
+void GRenderWindow::RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
+                                           void* surface) const {
+#ifdef HAS_VULKAN
+    const auto instance_proc_addr = vk_instance->getInstanceProcAddr("vkGetInstanceProcAddr");
+    const VkInstance instance_copy = vk_instance->vkInstance();
+    const VkSurfaceKHR surface_copy = vk_instance->surfaceForWindow(child_widget->windowHandle());
+
+    std::memcpy(get_instance_proc_addr, &instance_proc_addr, sizeof(instance_proc_addr));
+    std::memcpy(instance, &instance_copy, sizeof(instance_copy));
+    std::memcpy(surface, &surface_copy, sizeof(surface_copy));
+#else
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Executing Vulkan code without compiling Vulkan");
+#endif
+}
+
 bool GRenderWindow::LoadOpenGL() {
-    Core::Frontend::ScopeAcquireContext acquire_context{*this};
+    auto context = CreateSharedContext();
+    auto scope = context->Acquire();
     if (!gladLoadGL()) {
         QMessageBox::critical(this, tr("Error while initializing OpenGL 4.3!"),
                               tr("Your GPU may not support OpenGL 4.3, or you do not have the "
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
index 79b030304..d69078df1 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
@@ -18,12 +18,10 @@
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 
 class GRenderWindow;
+class GMainWindow;
 class QKeyEvent;
-class QScreen;
 class QTouchEvent;
 class QStringList;
-class QSurface;
-class QOpenGLContext;
 #ifdef HAS_VULKAN
 class QVulkanInstance;
 #endif
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ class EmuThread final : public QThread {
     Q_OBJECT
 
 public:
-    explicit EmuThread(GRenderWindow& window);
+    explicit EmuThread();
     ~EmuThread() override;
 
     /**
@@ -90,12 +88,6 @@ private:
     std::mutex running_mutex;
     std::condition_variable running_cv;
 
-    /// Only used in asynchronous GPU mode
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> shared_context;
-
-    /// This is shared_context in asynchronous GPU mode, core_context in synchronous GPU mode
-    Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext& context;
-
 signals:
     /**
      * Emitted when the CPU has halted execution
@@ -124,12 +116,10 @@ class GRenderWindow : public QWidget, public Core::Frontend::EmuWindow {
     Q_OBJECT
 
 public:
-    GRenderWindow(QWidget* parent, EmuThread* emu_thread);
+    GRenderWindow(GMainWindow* parent, EmuThread* emu_thread);
     ~GRenderWindow() override;
 
     // EmuWindow implementation.
-    void MakeCurrent() override;
-    void DoneCurrent() override;
     void PollEvents() override;
     bool IsShown() const override;
     void RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
@@ -165,6 +155,8 @@ public:
 
     void CaptureScreenshot(u32 res_scale, const QString& screenshot_path);
 
+    std::pair<u32, u32> ScaleTouch(const QPointF& pos) const;
+
 public slots:
     void OnEmulationStarting(EmuThread* emu_thread);
     void OnEmulationStopping();
@@ -176,7 +168,6 @@ signals:
     void FirstFrameDisplayed();
 
 private:
-    std::pair<u32, u32> ScaleTouch(QPointF pos) const;
     void TouchBeginEvent(const QTouchEvent* event);
     void TouchUpdateEvent(const QTouchEvent* event);
     void TouchEndEvent();
@@ -190,7 +181,10 @@ private:
 
     EmuThread* emu_thread;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<GraphicsContext> core_context;
+    // Main context that will be shared with all other contexts that are requested.
+    // If this is used in a shared context setting, then this should not be used directly, but
+    // should instead be shared from
+    std::shared_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> main_context;
 
 #ifdef HAS_VULKAN
     std::unique_ptr<QVulkanInstance> vk_instance;
@@ -201,12 +195,6 @@ private:
 
     QByteArray geometry;
 
-    /// Native window handle that backs this presentation widget
-    QWindow* child_window = nullptr;
-
-    /// In order to embed the window into GRenderWindow, you need to use createWindowContainer to
-    /// put the child_window into a widget then add it to the layout. This child_widget can be
-    /// parented to GRenderWindow and use Qt's lifetime system
     QWidget* child_widget = nullptr;
 
     bool first_frame = false;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.ui
index 1556481d0..c3a1b68f0 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.ui
@@ -839,21 +839,21 @@
         <bool>false</bool>
        </property>
        <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_3">
-        <item row="3" column="0">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSLVerticalLayout">
+        <item row="0" column="0">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsLVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSLHorizontalLayout">
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsLHorizontalLayout">
             <item>
-             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelSL">
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelL">
               <property name="text">
-               <string>SL:</string>
+               <string>L:</string>
               </property>
              </widget>
             </item>
            </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonSL">
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonL">
             <property name="text">
              <string/>
             </property>
@@ -861,21 +861,21 @@
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
-        <item row="2" column="1">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZRVerticalLayout">
+        <item row="0" column="1">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsRVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZRHorizontalLayout">
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsRHorizontalLayout">
             <item>
-             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelZR">
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelR">
               <property name="text">
-               <string>ZR:</string>
+               <string>R:</string>
               </property>
              </widget>
             </item>
            </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonZR">
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonR">
             <property name="text">
              <string/>
             </property>
@@ -883,21 +883,21 @@
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
-        <item row="3" column="1">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSRVerticalLayout">
+        <item row="1" column="0">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZLVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSRHorizontalLayout">
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZLHorizontalLayout">
             <item>
-             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelSR">
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelZL">
               <property name="text">
-               <string>SR:</string>
+               <string>ZL:</string>
               </property>
              </widget>
             </item>
            </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonSR">
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonZL">
             <property name="text">
              <string/>
             </property>
@@ -905,21 +905,21 @@
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
-        <item row="0" column="1">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZLVerticalLayout">
+        <item row="1" column="1">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZRVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZLHorizontalLayout">
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsZRHorizontalLayout">
             <item>
-             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelZL">
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelZR">
               <property name="text">
-               <string>ZL:</string>
+               <string>ZR:</string>
               </property>
              </widget>
             </item>
            </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonZL">
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonZR">
             <property name="text">
              <string/>
             </property>
@@ -927,21 +927,21 @@
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
-        <item row="0" column="0">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsLVerticalLayout">
+        <item row="2" column="0">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSLVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsLHorizontalLayout">
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSLHorizontalLayout">
             <item>
-             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelL">
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelSL">
               <property name="text">
-               <string>L:</string>
+               <string>SL:</string>
               </property>
              </widget>
             </item>
            </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonL">
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonSL">
             <property name="text">
              <string/>
             </property>
@@ -949,21 +949,21 @@
           </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
-        <item row="2" column="0">
-         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsRVerticalLayout">
+        <item row="2" column="1">
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSRVerticalLayout">
           <item>
-           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsRHorizontalLayout">
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="buttonShoulderButtonsSRHorizontalLayout">
             <item>
-             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelR">
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="labelSR">
               <property name="text">
-               <string>R:</string>
+               <string>SR:</string>
               </property>
              </widget>
             </item>
            </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonR">
+           <widget class="QPushButton" name="buttonSR">
             <property name="text">
              <string/>
             </property>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index 4769a612e..1717e06f9 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -205,7 +205,13 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
     ConnectMenuEvents();
     ConnectWidgetEvents();
 
-    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "yuzu Version: {} | {}-{}", Common::g_build_fullname, Common::g_scm_branch,
+    const auto build_id = std::string(Common::g_build_id);
+    const auto fmt = std::string(Common::g_title_bar_format_idle);
+    const auto yuzu_build_version =
+        fmt::format(fmt.empty() ? "yuzu Development Build" : fmt, std::string{}, std::string{},
+                    std::string{}, std::string{}, std::string{}, build_id);
+
+    LOG_INFO(Frontend, "yuzu Version: {} | {}-{}", yuzu_build_version, Common::g_scm_branch,
              Common::g_scm_desc);
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
     LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Host CPU: {}", Common::GetCPUCaps().cpu_string);
@@ -984,7 +990,7 @@ void GMainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename) {
         return;
 
     // Create and start the emulation thread
-    emu_thread = std::make_unique<EmuThread>(*render_window);
+    emu_thread = std::make_unique<EmuThread>();
     emit EmulationStarting(emu_thread.get());
     emu_thread->start();
 
@@ -1034,6 +1040,14 @@ void GMainWindow::BootGame(const QString& filename) {
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::ShutdownGame() {
+    if (!emulation_running) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (ui.action_Fullscreen->isChecked()) {
+        HideFullscreen();
+    }
+
     AllowOSSleep();
 
     discord_rpc->Pause();
@@ -1798,7 +1812,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ToggleWindowMode() {
         // Render in the main window...
         render_window->BackupGeometry();
         ui.horizontalLayout->addWidget(render_window);
-        render_window->setFocusPolicy(Qt::ClickFocus);
+        render_window->setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
         if (emulation_running) {
             render_window->setVisible(true);
             render_window->setFocus();
@@ -2370,7 +2384,6 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
 
     // Enables the core to make the qt created contexts current on std::threads
     QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCheckOpenGLContextThreadAffinity);
-    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_ShareOpenGLContexts);
     QApplication app(argc, argv);
 
     // Qt changes the locale and causes issues in float conversion using std::to_string() when
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
index c0d373477..3522dcf6d 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
@@ -37,16 +37,24 @@ public:
     }
 
     void MakeCurrent() override {
-        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, context);
+        if (is_current) {
+            return;
+        }
+        is_current = SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, context) == 0;
     }
 
     void DoneCurrent() override {
+        if (!is_current) {
+            return;
+        }
         SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, nullptr);
+        is_current = false;
     }
 
 private:
     SDL_Window* window;
     SDL_GLContext context;
+    bool is_current = false;
 };
 
 bool EmuWindow_SDL2_GL::SupportsRequiredGLExtensions() {
@@ -148,14 +156,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_GL::~EmuWindow_SDL2_GL() {
     SDL_GL_DeleteContext(window_context);
 }
 
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_GL::MakeCurrent() {
-    core_context->MakeCurrent();
-}
-
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_GL::DoneCurrent() {
-    core_context->DoneCurrent();
-}
-
 void EmuWindow_SDL2_GL::RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
                                                void* surface) const {
     // Should not have been called from OpenGL
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h
index b80669ff0..e092021d7 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ public:
     explicit EmuWindow_SDL2_GL(Core::System& system, bool fullscreen);
     ~EmuWindow_SDL2_GL();
 
-    void MakeCurrent() override;
-    void DoneCurrent() override;
     void Present() override;
 
     /// Ignored in OpenGL
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
index abcc58165..46d053f04 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
@@ -111,14 +111,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::~EmuWindow_SDL2_VK() {
     vkDestroyInstance(vk_instance, nullptr);
 }
 
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::MakeCurrent() {
-    // Unused on Vulkan
-}
-
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::DoneCurrent() {
-    // Unused on Vulkan
-}
-
 void EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
                                                void* surface) const {
     const auto instance_proc_addr = vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h
index 1eb8c0868..3dd1f3f61 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.h
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ public:
     explicit EmuWindow_SDL2_VK(Core::System& system, bool fullscreen);
     ~EmuWindow_SDL2_VK();
 
-    void MakeCurrent() override;
-    void DoneCurrent() override;
     void Present() override;
     void RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
                                 void* surface) const override;
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
index babf4c3a4..4d2ea7e9e 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
@@ -230,17 +230,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     system.TelemetrySession().AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "Frontend", "SDL");
 
-    system.Renderer().Rasterizer().LoadDiskResources();
+    // Core is loaded, start the GPU (makes the GPU contexts current to this thread)
+    system.GPU().Start();
 
-    // Acquire render context for duration of the thread if this is the rendering thread
-    if (!Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
-        emu_window->MakeCurrent();
-    }
-    SCOPE_EXIT({
-        if (!Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation) {
-            emu_window->DoneCurrent();
-        }
-    });
+    system.Renderer().Rasterizer().LoadDiskResources();
 
     std::thread render_thread([&emu_window] { emu_window->Present(); });
     while (emu_window->IsOpen()) {
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp
index a1bdb1a12..a837430cc 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp
@@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide() {
     LOG_INFO(Frontend, "yuzu-tester Version: {} | {}-{}", Common::g_build_fullname,
              Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc);
     Settings::LogSettings();
-
-    DoneCurrent();
 }
 
 EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::~EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide() {
@@ -114,14 +112,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::~EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide() {
 
 void EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::PollEvents() {}
 
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::MakeCurrent() {
-    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(render_window, gl_context);
-}
-
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::DoneCurrent() {
-    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(render_window, nullptr);
-}
-
 bool EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::IsShown() const {
     return false;
 }
@@ -129,3 +119,35 @@ bool EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::IsShown() const {
 void EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void*, void*, void*) const {
     UNREACHABLE();
 }
+
+class SDLGLContext : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
+public:
+    explicit SDLGLContext() {
+        // create a hidden window to make the shared context against
+        window = SDL_CreateWindow(NULL, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 0, 0,
+                                  SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN | SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
+        context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
+    }
+
+    ~SDLGLContext() {
+        DoneCurrent();
+        SDL_GL_DeleteContext(context);
+        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
+    }
+
+    void MakeCurrent() override {
+        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, context);
+    }
+
+    void DoneCurrent() override {
+        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, nullptr);
+    }
+
+private:
+    SDL_Window* window;
+    SDL_GLContext context;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::CreateSharedContext() const {
+    return std::make_unique<SDLGLContext>();
+}
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h
index b13e15309..9f5d04fca 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h
@@ -16,12 +16,6 @@ public:
     /// Polls window events
     void PollEvents() override;
 
-    /// Makes the graphics context current for the caller thread
-    void MakeCurrent() override;
-
-    /// Releases the GL context from the caller thread
-    void DoneCurrent() override;
-
     /// Whether the screen is being shown or not.
     bool IsShown() const override;
 
@@ -29,8 +23,7 @@ public:
     void RetrieveVulkanHandlers(void* get_instance_proc_addr, void* instance,
                                 void* surface) const override;
 
-    /// Whether the window is still open, and a close request hasn't yet been sent
-    bool IsOpen() const;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const override;
 
 private:
     /// Whether the GPU and driver supports the OpenGL extension required
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
index 94ad50cb3..676e70ebd 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
@@ -164,11 +164,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide> emu_window{std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide>()};
 
-    if (!Settings::values.use_multi_core) {
-        // Single core mode must acquire OpenGL context for entire emulation session
-        emu_window->MakeCurrent();
-    }
-
     bool finished = false;
     int return_value = 0;
     const auto callback = [&finished,
@@ -257,6 +252,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     system.TelemetrySession().AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::App, "Frontend", "SDLHideTester");
 
+    system.GPU().Start();
     system.Renderer().Rasterizer().LoadDiskResources();
 
     while (!finished) {