223 files changed, 7289 insertions, 3004 deletions

diff --git a/src/android/app/build.gradle.kts b/src/android/app/build.gradle.kts
index f763c657e..53aafa08c 100644
--- a/src/android/app/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/src/android/app/build.gradle.kts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ plugins {
     id("com.android.application")
     id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
     id("kotlin-parcelize")
-    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.8.21"
+    kotlin("plugin.serialization") version "1.9.20"
     id("androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin")
     id("org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint") version "11.4.0"
 }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt
index 9b08f008d..93c8ce922 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/activities/EmulationActivity.kt
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ForegroundService
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.InputHandler
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.Log
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.MemoryUtil
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NfcReader
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.ThemeHelper
 import java.text.NumberFormat
@@ -170,6 +171,11 @@ class EmulationActivity : AppCompatActivity(), SensorEventListener {
         stopMotionSensorListener()
     }
 
+    override fun onStop() {
+        super.onStop()
+        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
+    }
+
     override fun onUserLeaveHint() {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
             if (BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.getBoolean() && !isInPictureInPictureMode) {
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt
index 16f06cd0a..86bd33672 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/BooleanSetting.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,14 @@ enum class BooleanSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractBooleanSetting {
     RENDERER_REACTIVE_FLUSHING("use_reactive_flushing"),
     RENDERER_DEBUG("debug"),
     PICTURE_IN_PICTURE("picture_in_picture"),
-    USE_CUSTOM_RTC("custom_rtc_enabled");
+    USE_CUSTOM_RTC("custom_rtc_enabled"),
+    BLACK_BACKGROUNDS("black_backgrounds"),
+    JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER("joystick_rel_center"),
+    DPAD_SLIDE("dpad_slide"),
+    HAPTIC_FEEDBACK("haptic_feedback"),
+    SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY("show_performance_overlay"),
+    SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY("show_input_overlay"),
+    TOUCHSCREEN("touchscreen");
 
     override fun getBoolean(needsGlobal: Boolean): Boolean =
         NativeConfig.getBoolean(key, needsGlobal)
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/IntSetting.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/IntSetting.kt
index 21e4e1afd..16fb87614 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/IntSetting.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/IntSetting.kt
@@ -18,7 +18,12 @@ enum class IntSetting(override val key: String) : AbstractIntSetting {
     RENDERER_ANTI_ALIASING("anti_aliasing"),
     RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT("screen_layout"),
     RENDERER_ASPECT_RATIO("aspect_ratio"),
-    AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENGINE("output_engine");
+    AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENGINE("output_engine"),
+    MAX_ANISOTROPY("max_anisotropy"),
+    THEME("theme"),
+    THEME_MODE("theme_mode"),
+    OVERLAY_SCALE("control_scale"),
+    OVERLAY_OPACITY("control_opacity");
 
     override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int = NativeConfig.getInt(key, needsGlobal)
 
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/Settings.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/Settings.kt
index 9551fc05e..fee80bb21 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/Settings.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/Settings.kt
@@ -15,18 +15,10 @@ object Settings {
         SECTION_DEBUG(R.string.preferences_debug);
     }
 
+    const val PREF_FIRST_APP_LAUNCH = "FirstApplicationLaunch"
     const val PREF_MEMORY_WARNING_SHOWN = "MemoryWarningShown"
 
-    const val PREF_OVERLAY_VERSION = "OverlayVersion"
-    const val PREF_LANDSCAPE_OVERLAY_VERSION = "LandscapeOverlayVersion"
-    const val PREF_PORTRAIT_OVERLAY_VERSION = "PortraitOverlayVersion"
-    const val PREF_FOLDABLE_OVERLAY_VERSION = "FoldableOverlayVersion"
-    val overlayLayoutPrefs = listOf(
-        PREF_LANDSCAPE_OVERLAY_VERSION,
-        PREF_PORTRAIT_OVERLAY_VERSION,
-        PREF_FOLDABLE_OVERLAY_VERSION
-    )
-
+    // Deprecated input overlay preference keys
     const val PREF_CONTROL_SCALE = "controlScale"
     const val PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY = "controlOpacity"
     const val PREF_TOUCH_ENABLED = "isTouchEnabled"
@@ -47,23 +39,12 @@ object Settings {
     const val PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R = "buttonToggle14"
     const val PREF_BUTTON_HOME = "buttonToggle15"
     const val PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT = "buttonToggle16"
-
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER = "EmulationMenuSettings_JoystickRelCenter"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_DPAD_SLIDE = "EmulationMenuSettings_DpadSlideEnable"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_HAPTICS = "EmulationMenuSettings_Haptics"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_FPS = "EmulationMenuSettings_ShowFps"
     const val PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_OVERLAY = "EmulationMenuSettings_ShowOverlay"
-
-    const val PREF_FIRST_APP_LAUNCH = "FirstApplicationLaunch"
-    const val PREF_THEME = "Theme"
-    const val PREF_THEME_MODE = "ThemeMode"
-    const val PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS = "BlackBackgrounds"
-
     val overlayPreferences = listOf(
-        PREF_OVERLAY_VERSION,
-        PREF_CONTROL_SCALE,
-        PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY,
-        PREF_TOUCH_ENABLED,
         PREF_BUTTON_A,
         PREF_BUTTON_B,
         PREF_BUTTON_X,
@@ -83,7 +64,33 @@ object Settings {
         PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R
     )
 
-    const val LayoutOption_Unspecified = 0
-    const val LayoutOption_MobilePortrait = 4
-    const val LayoutOption_MobileLandscape = 5
+    // Deprecated layout preference keys
+    const val PREF_LANDSCAPE_SUFFIX = "_Landscape"
+    const val PREF_PORTRAIT_SUFFIX = "_Portrait"
+    const val PREF_FOLDABLE_SUFFIX = "_Foldable"
+    val overlayLayoutSuffixes = listOf(
+        PREF_LANDSCAPE_SUFFIX,
+        PREF_PORTRAIT_SUFFIX,
+        PREF_FOLDABLE_SUFFIX
+    )
+
+    // Deprecated theme preference keys
+    const val PREF_THEME = "Theme"
+    const val PREF_THEME_MODE = "ThemeMode"
+    const val PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS = "BlackBackgrounds"
+
+    enum class EmulationOrientation(val int: Int) {
+        Unspecified(0),
+        SensorLandscape(5),
+        Landscape(1),
+        ReverseLandscape(2),
+        SensorPortrait(6),
+        Portrait(4),
+        ReversePortrait(3);
+
+        companion object {
+            fun from(int: Int): EmulationOrientation =
+                entries.firstOrNull { it.int == int } ?: Unspecified
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt
index 2e97aee2c..12f7aa1ab 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/model/view/SettingsItem.kt
@@ -245,6 +245,15 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
             )
             put(
                 SingleChoiceSetting(
+                    IntSetting.MAX_ANISOTROPY,
+                    R.string.anisotropic_filtering,
+                    R.string.anisotropic_filtering_description,
+                    R.array.anisoEntries,
+                    R.array.anisoValues
+                )
+            )
+            put(
+                SingleChoiceSetting(
                     IntSetting.AUDIO_OUTPUT_ENGINE,
                     R.string.audio_output_engine,
                     0,
@@ -298,6 +307,7 @@ abstract class SettingsItem(
 
                 override val key: String = FASTMEM_COMBINED
                 override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean = false
+                override val pairedSettingKey = BooleanSetting.CPU_DEBUG_MODE.key
                 override val defaultValue: Boolean = true
                 override val isSwitchable: Boolean = true
                 override var global: Boolean
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt
index a7e965589..2ad2f4966 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/features/settings/ui/SettingsFragmentPresenter.kt
@@ -3,10 +3,8 @@
 
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.ui
 
-import android.content.SharedPreferences
 import android.os.Build
 import android.widget.Toast
-import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
@@ -29,9 +27,6 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
 ) {
     private var settingsList = ArrayList<SettingsItem>()
 
-    private val preferences: SharedPreferences
-        get() = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-
     // Extension for altering settings list based on each setting's properties
     fun ArrayList<SettingsItem>.add(key: String) {
         val item = SettingsItem.settingsItems[key]!!
@@ -149,6 +144,7 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
             add(IntSetting.RENDERER_VSYNC.key)
             add(IntSetting.RENDERER_SCALING_FILTER.key)
             add(IntSetting.RENDERER_ANTI_ALIASING.key)
+            add(IntSetting.MAX_ANISOTROPY.key)
             add(IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.key)
             add(IntSetting.RENDERER_ASPECT_RATIO.key)
             add(BooleanSetting.PICTURE_IN_PICTURE.key)
@@ -169,25 +165,19 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
     private fun addThemeSettings(sl: ArrayList<SettingsItem>) {
         sl.apply {
             val theme: AbstractIntSetting = object : AbstractIntSetting {
-                override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int =
-                    preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_THEME, 0)
-
+                override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int = IntSetting.THEME.getInt()
                 override fun setInt(value: Int) {
-                    preferences.edit()
-                        .putInt(Settings.PREF_THEME, value)
-                        .apply()
+                    IntSetting.THEME.setInt(value)
                     settingsViewModel.setShouldRecreate(true)
                 }
 
-                override val key: String = Settings.PREF_THEME
-                override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean = false
-                override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getInt().toString()
-                override val defaultValue: Int = 0
-                override fun reset() {
-                    preferences.edit()
-                        .putInt(Settings.PREF_THEME, defaultValue)
-                        .apply()
-                }
+                override val key: String = IntSetting.THEME.key
+                override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean = IntSetting.THEME.isRuntimeModifiable
+                override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String =
+                    IntSetting.THEME.getValueAsString()
+
+                override val defaultValue: Int = IntSetting.THEME.defaultValue
+                override fun reset() = IntSetting.THEME.setInt(defaultValue)
             }
 
             if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
@@ -213,24 +203,22 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
             }
 
             val themeMode: AbstractIntSetting = object : AbstractIntSetting {
-                override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int =
-                    preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_THEME_MODE, -1)
-
+                override fun getInt(needsGlobal: Boolean): Int = IntSetting.THEME_MODE.getInt()
                 override fun setInt(value: Int) {
-                    preferences.edit()
-                        .putInt(Settings.PREF_THEME_MODE, value)
-                        .apply()
+                    IntSetting.THEME_MODE.setInt(value)
                     settingsViewModel.setShouldRecreate(true)
                 }
 
-                override val key: String = Settings.PREF_THEME_MODE
-                override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean = false
-                override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String = getInt().toString()
-                override val defaultValue: Int = -1
+                override val key: String = IntSetting.THEME_MODE.key
+                override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean =
+                    IntSetting.THEME_MODE.isRuntimeModifiable
+
+                override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String =
+                    IntSetting.THEME_MODE.getValueAsString()
+
+                override val defaultValue: Int = IntSetting.THEME_MODE.defaultValue
                 override fun reset() {
-                    preferences.edit()
-                        .putInt(Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS, defaultValue)
-                        .apply()
+                    IntSetting.THEME_MODE.setInt(defaultValue)
                     settingsViewModel.setShouldRecreate(true)
                 }
             }
@@ -247,25 +235,24 @@ class SettingsFragmentPresenter(
 
             val blackBackgrounds: AbstractBooleanSetting = object : AbstractBooleanSetting {
                 override fun getBoolean(needsGlobal: Boolean): Boolean =
-                    preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS, false)
+                    BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.getBoolean()
 
                 override fun setBoolean(value: Boolean) {
-                    preferences.edit()
-                        .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS, value)
-                        .apply()
+                    BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.setBoolean(value)
                     settingsViewModel.setShouldRecreate(true)
                 }
 
-                override val key: String = Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS
-                override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean = false
+                override val key: String = BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.key
+                override val isRuntimeModifiable: Boolean =
+                    BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.isRuntimeModifiable
+
                 override fun getValueAsString(needsGlobal: Boolean): String =
-                    getBoolean().toString()
+                    BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.getValueAsString()
 
-                override val defaultValue: Boolean = false
+                override val defaultValue: Boolean = BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.defaultValue
                 override fun reset() {
-                    preferences.edit()
-                        .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS, defaultValue)
-                        .apply()
+                    BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS
+                        .setBoolean(BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.defaultValue)
                     settingsViewModel.setShouldRecreate(true)
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt
index 0dce8ad8d..816336820 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/AddonsFragment.kt
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ class AddonsFragment : Fragment() {
             }
 
             val isValid = externalAddonDirectory.listFiles()
-                .any { AddonUtil.validAddonDirectories.contains(it.name) }
+                .any { AddonUtil.validAddonDirectories.contains(it.name?.lowercase()) }
             val errorMessage = MessageDialogFragment.newInstance(
                 requireActivity(),
                 titleId = R.string.invalid_directory,
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
index d7b38f62d..9efc1705d 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/EmulationFragment.kt
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import android.annotation.SuppressLint
 import android.app.AlertDialog
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.DialogInterface
-import android.content.SharedPreferences
 import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo
 import android.content.res.Configuration
 import android.net.Uri
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import androidx.lifecycle.repeatOnLifecycle
 import androidx.navigation.findNavController
 import androidx.navigation.fragment.navArgs
-import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import androidx.window.layout.FoldingFeature
 import androidx.window.layout.WindowInfoTracker
 import androidx.window.layout.WindowLayoutInfo
@@ -46,22 +44,23 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.HomeNavigationDirections
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.activities.EmulationActivity
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.DialogOverlayAdjustBinding
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.databinding.FragmentEmulationBinding
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.BooleanSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings.EmulationOrientation
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.utils.SettingsFile
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.DriverViewModel
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.Game
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.EmulationViewModel
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.InputOverlay
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControl
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayLayout
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.*
 import java.lang.NullPointerException
 
 class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
-    private lateinit var preferences: SharedPreferences
     private lateinit var emulationState: EmulationState
     private var emulationActivity: EmulationActivity? = null
     private var perfStatsUpdater: (() -> Unit)? = null
@@ -101,6 +100,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
      */
     override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+        updateOrientation()
 
         val intentUri: Uri? = requireActivity().intent.data
         var intentGame: Game? = null
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 
         // So this fragment doesn't restart on configuration changes; i.e. rotation.
         retainInstance = true
-        preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
         emulationState = EmulationState(game.path)
     }
 
@@ -382,24 +381,25 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         }
 
         updateScreenLayout()
+        val showInputOverlay = BooleanSetting.SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY.getBoolean()
         if (emulationActivity?.isInPictureInPictureMode == true) {
             if (binding.drawerLayout.isOpen) {
                 binding.drawerLayout.close()
             }
-            if (EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay) {
+            if (showInputOverlay) {
                 binding.surfaceInputOverlay.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
             }
         } else {
-            if (EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay && emulationViewModel.emulationStarted.value) {
+            if (showInputOverlay && emulationViewModel.emulationStarted.value) {
                 binding.surfaceInputOverlay.visibility = View.VISIBLE
             } else {
                 binding.surfaceInputOverlay.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
             }
             if (!isInFoldableLayout) {
                 if (newConfig.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
-                    binding.surfaceInputOverlay.layout = InputOverlay.PORTRAIT
+                    binding.surfaceInputOverlay.layout = OverlayLayout.Portrait
                 } else {
-                    binding.surfaceInputOverlay.layout = InputOverlay.LANDSCAPE
+                    binding.surfaceInputOverlay.layout = OverlayLayout.Landscape
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -423,17 +423,15 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
     }
 
     private fun resetInputOverlay() {
-        preferences.edit()
-            .remove(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE)
-            .remove(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY)
-            .apply()
+        IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.reset()
+        IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.reset()
         binding.surfaceInputOverlay.post {
             binding.surfaceInputOverlay.resetLayoutVisibilityAndPlacement()
         }
     }
 
     private fun updateShowFpsOverlay() {
-        if (EmulationMenuSettings.showFps) {
+        if (BooleanSetting.SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY.getBoolean()) {
             val SYSTEM_FPS = 0
             val FPS = 1
             val FRAMETIME = 2
@@ -462,13 +460,23 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
     @SuppressLint("SourceLockedOrientationActivity")
     private fun updateOrientation() {
         emulationActivity?.let {
-            it.requestedOrientation = when (IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.getInt()) {
-                Settings.LayoutOption_MobileLandscape ->
+            val orientationSetting =
+                EmulationOrientation.from(IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.getInt())
+            it.requestedOrientation = when (orientationSetting) {
+                EmulationOrientation.Unspecified -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED
+                EmulationOrientation.SensorLandscape ->
                     ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE
-                Settings.LayoutOption_MobilePortrait ->
-                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_PORTRAIT
-                Settings.LayoutOption_Unspecified -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED
-                else -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE
+
+                EmulationOrientation.Landscape -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
+                EmulationOrientation.ReverseLandscape ->
+                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE
+
+                EmulationOrientation.SensorPortrait ->
+                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_PORTRAIT
+
+                EmulationOrientation.Portrait -> ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT
+                EmulationOrientation.ReversePortrait ->
+                    ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT
             }
         }
     }
@@ -496,7 +504,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                         binding.inGameMenu.layoutParams.height = it.bounds.bottom
 
                         isInFoldableLayout = true
-                        binding.surfaceInputOverlay.layout = InputOverlay.FOLDABLE
+                        binding.surfaceInputOverlay.layout = OverlayLayout.Foldable
                     }
                 }
                 it.isSeparating
@@ -535,18 +543,22 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         popup.menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_overlay_options, popup.menu)
 
         popup.menu.apply {
-            findItem(R.id.menu_toggle_fps).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.showFps
-            findItem(R.id.menu_rel_stick_center).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.joystickRelCenter
-            findItem(R.id.menu_dpad_slide).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.dpadSlide
-            findItem(R.id.menu_show_overlay).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay
-            findItem(R.id.menu_haptics).isChecked = EmulationMenuSettings.hapticFeedback
+            findItem(R.id.menu_toggle_fps).isChecked =
+                BooleanSetting.SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY.getBoolean()
+            findItem(R.id.menu_rel_stick_center).isChecked =
+                BooleanSetting.JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER.getBoolean()
+            findItem(R.id.menu_dpad_slide).isChecked = BooleanSetting.DPAD_SLIDE.getBoolean()
+            findItem(R.id.menu_show_overlay).isChecked =
+                BooleanSetting.SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY.getBoolean()
+            findItem(R.id.menu_haptics).isChecked = BooleanSetting.HAPTIC_FEEDBACK.getBoolean()
+            findItem(R.id.menu_touchscreen).isChecked = BooleanSetting.TOUCHSCREEN.getBoolean()
         }
 
         popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener {
             when (it.itemId) {
                 R.id.menu_toggle_fps -> {
                     it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
-                    EmulationMenuSettings.showFps = it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
                     updateShowFpsOverlay()
                     true
                 }
@@ -564,11 +576,12 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                 }
 
                 R.id.menu_toggle_controls -> {
-                    val preferences =
-                        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-                    val optionsArray = BooleanArray(Settings.overlayPreferences.size)
-                    Settings.overlayPreferences.forEachIndexed { i, _ ->
-                        optionsArray[i] = preferences.getBoolean("buttonToggle$i", i < 15)
+                    val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+                    val optionsArray = BooleanArray(overlayControlData.size)
+                    overlayControlData.forEachIndexed { i, _ ->
+                        optionsArray[i] = overlayControlData.firstOrNull { data ->
+                            OverlayControl.entries[i].id == data.id
+                        }?.enabled == true
                     }
 
                     val dialog = MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(requireContext())
@@ -577,11 +590,13 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                             R.array.gamepadButtons,
                             optionsArray
                         ) { _, indexSelected, isChecked ->
-                            preferences.edit()
-                                .putBoolean("buttonToggle$indexSelected", isChecked)
-                                .apply()
+                            overlayControlData.firstOrNull { data ->
+                                OverlayControl.entries[indexSelected].id == data.id
+                            }?.enabled = isChecked
                         }
                         .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok) { _, _ ->
+                            NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(overlayControlData)
+                            NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
                             binding.surfaceInputOverlay.refreshControls()
                         }
                         .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
@@ -592,12 +607,10 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
                     dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL)
                         .setOnClickListener {
                             val isChecked = !optionsArray[0]
-                            Settings.overlayPreferences.forEachIndexed { i, _ ->
+                            overlayControlData.forEachIndexed { i, _ ->
                                 optionsArray[i] = isChecked
                                 dialog.listView.setItemChecked(i, isChecked)
-                                preferences.edit()
-                                    .putBoolean("buttonToggle$i", isChecked)
-                                    .apply()
+                                overlayControlData[i].enabled = isChecked
                             }
                         }
                     true
@@ -605,26 +618,32 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 
                 R.id.menu_show_overlay -> {
                     it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
-                    EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay = it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
                     binding.surfaceInputOverlay.refreshControls()
                     true
                 }
 
                 R.id.menu_rel_stick_center -> {
                     it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
-                    EmulationMenuSettings.joystickRelCenter = it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
                     true
                 }
 
                 R.id.menu_dpad_slide -> {
                     it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
-                    EmulationMenuSettings.dpadSlide = it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.DPAD_SLIDE.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
                     true
                 }
 
                 R.id.menu_haptics -> {
                     it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
-                    EmulationMenuSettings.hapticFeedback = it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.HAPTIC_FEEDBACK.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
+                    true
+                }
+
+                R.id.menu_touchscreen -> {
+                    it.isChecked = !it.isChecked
+                    BooleanSetting.TOUCHSCREEN.setBoolean(it.isChecked)
                     true
                 }
 
@@ -644,7 +663,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
     @SuppressLint("SourceLockedOrientationActivity")
     private fun startConfiguringControls() {
         // Lock the current orientation to prevent editing inconsistencies
-        if (IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.getInt() == Settings.LayoutOption_Unspecified) {
+        if (IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.getInt() == EmulationOrientation.Unspecified.int) {
             emulationActivity?.let {
                 it.requestedOrientation =
                     if (resources.configuration.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
@@ -662,11 +681,12 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         binding.doneControlConfig.visibility = View.GONE
         binding.surfaceInputOverlay.setIsInEditMode(false)
         // Unlock the orientation if it was locked for editing
-        if (IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.getInt() == Settings.LayoutOption_Unspecified) {
+        if (IntSetting.RENDERER_SCREEN_LAYOUT.getInt() == EmulationOrientation.Unspecified.int) {
             emulationActivity?.let {
                 it.requestedOrientation = ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED
             }
         }
+        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
     }
 
     @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
@@ -675,7 +695,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
         adjustBinding.apply {
             inputScaleSlider.apply {
                 valueTo = 150F
-                value = preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE, 50).toFloat()
+                value = IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.getInt().toFloat()
                 addOnChangeListener(
                     Slider.OnChangeListener { _, value, _ ->
                         inputScaleValue.text = "${value.toInt()}%"
@@ -685,7 +705,7 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
             }
             inputOpacitySlider.apply {
                 valueTo = 100F
-                value = preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY, 100).toFloat()
+                value = IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.getInt().toFloat()
                 addOnChangeListener(
                     Slider.OnChangeListener { _, value, _ ->
                         inputOpacityValue.text = "${value.toInt()}%"
@@ -709,16 +729,12 @@ class EmulationFragment : Fragment(), SurfaceHolder.Callback {
     }
 
     private fun setControlScale(scale: Int) {
-        preferences.edit()
-            .putInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE, scale)
-            .apply()
+        IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.setInt(scale)
         binding.surfaceInputOverlay.refreshControls()
     }
 
     private fun setControlOpacity(opacity: Int) {
-        preferences.edit()
-            .putInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY, opacity)
-            .apply()
+        IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.setInt(opacity)
         binding.surfaceInputOverlay.refreshControls()
     }
 
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt
index b1d3c0040..b04d1208f 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/fragments/GamePropertiesFragment.kt
@@ -445,7 +445,8 @@ class GamePropertiesFragment : Fragment() {
             val zipResult = FileUtil.zipFromInternalStorage(
                 File(saveLocation),
                 saveLocation.replaceAfterLast("/", ""),
-                BufferedOutputStream(requireContext().contentResolver.openOutputStream(result))
+                BufferedOutputStream(requireContext().contentResolver.openOutputStream(result)),
+                compression = false
             )
             return@newInstance when (zipResult) {
                 TaskState.Completed -> getString(R.string.export_success)
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt
index d19f20dc2..5ae05b5cc 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/model/GamesViewModel.kt
@@ -167,13 +167,14 @@ class GamesViewModel : ViewModel() {
             }
         }
 
-    fun onCloseGameFoldersFragment() =
+    fun onCloseGameFoldersFragment() {
+        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
         viewModelScope.launch {
             withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
-                NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
                 getGameDirs(true)
             }
         }
+    }
 
     private fun getGameDirs(reloadList: Boolean = false) {
         val gameDirs = NativeConfig.getGameDirs()
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlay.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlay.kt
index a13faf3c7..c87486c90 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlay.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlay.kt
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import android.view.View
 import android.view.View.OnTouchListener
 import android.view.WindowInsets
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
-import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import androidx.window.layout.WindowMetricsCalculator
 import kotlin.math.max
 import kotlin.math.min
@@ -29,9 +28,12 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary.ButtonType
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary.StickType
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.EmulationMenuSettings
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.BooleanSetting
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControl
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControlData
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayLayout
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.NativeConfig
 
 /**
  * Draws the interactive input overlay on top of the
@@ -51,23 +53,18 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
 
     private lateinit var windowInsets: WindowInsets
 
-    var layout = LANDSCAPE
+    var layout = OverlayLayout.Landscape
 
     override fun onLayout(changed: Boolean, left: Int, top: Int, right: Int, bottom: Int) {
         super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom)
 
         windowInsets = rootWindowInsets
 
-        val overlayVersion = preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_OVERLAY_VERSION, 0)
-        if (overlayVersion != OVERLAY_VERSION) {
-            resetAllLayouts()
+        val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+        if (overlayControlData.isEmpty()) {
+            populateDefaultConfig()
         } else {
-            val layoutIndex = overlayLayouts.indexOf(layout)
-            val currentLayoutVersion =
-                preferences.getInt(Settings.overlayLayoutPrefs[layoutIndex], 0)
-            if (currentLayoutVersion != overlayLayoutVersions[layoutIndex]) {
-                resetCurrentLayout()
-            }
+            checkForNewControls(overlayControlData)
         }
 
         // Load the controls.
@@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
         }
 
         for (dpad in overlayDpads) {
-            if (!dpad.updateStatus(event, EmulationMenuSettings.dpadSlide)) {
+            if (!dpad.updateStatus(event, BooleanSetting.DPAD_SLIDE.getBoolean())) {
                 continue
             }
             NativeLibrary.onGamePadButtonEvent(
@@ -174,7 +171,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
             invalidate()
         }
 
-        if (!preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_TOUCH_ENABLED, true)) {
+        if (!BooleanSetting.TOUCHSCREEN.getBoolean()) {
             return true
         }
 
@@ -211,7 +208,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
     }
 
     private fun playHaptics(event: MotionEvent) {
-        if (EmulationMenuSettings.hapticFeedback) {
+        if (BooleanSetting.HAPTIC_FEEDBACK.getBoolean()) {
             when (event.actionMasked) {
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN ->
@@ -255,10 +252,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN ->
                     // If no button is being moved now, remember the currently touched button to move.
                     if (buttonBeingConfigured == null &&
-                        button.bounds.contains(
-                                fingerPositionX,
-                                fingerPositionY
-                            )
+                        button.bounds.contains(fingerPositionX, fingerPositionY)
                     ) {
                         buttonBeingConfigured = button
                         buttonBeingConfigured!!.onConfigureTouch(event)
@@ -274,7 +268,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP -> if (buttonBeingConfigured === button) {
                     // Persist button position by saving new place.
                     saveControlPosition(
-                        buttonBeingConfigured!!.prefId,
+                        buttonBeingConfigured!!.overlayControlData.id,
                         buttonBeingConfigured!!.bounds.centerX(),
                         buttonBeingConfigured!!.bounds.centerY(),
                         layout
@@ -307,7 +301,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP -> if (dpadBeingConfigured === dpad) {
                     // Persist button position by saving new place.
                     saveControlPosition(
-                        Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD,
+                        OverlayControl.COMBINED_DPAD.id,
                         dpadBeingConfigured!!.bounds.centerX(),
                         dpadBeingConfigured!!.bounds.centerY(),
                         layout
@@ -321,10 +315,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
             when (event.action) {
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN,
                 MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN -> if (joystickBeingConfigured == null &&
-                    joystick.bounds.contains(
-                            fingerPositionX,
-                            fingerPositionY
-                        )
+                    joystick.bounds.contains(fingerPositionX, fingerPositionY)
                 ) {
                     joystickBeingConfigured = joystick
                     joystickBeingConfigured!!.onConfigureTouch(event)
@@ -351,231 +342,257 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
         return true
     }
 
-    private fun addOverlayControls(layout: String) {
+    private fun addOverlayControls(layout: OverlayLayout) {
         val windowSize = getSafeScreenSize(context, Pair(measuredWidth, measuredHeight))
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_A, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_a,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_a_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_A,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_A,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_B, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_b,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_b_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_B,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_B,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_X, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_x,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_x_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_X,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_X,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_Y, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_y,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_y_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_Y,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_Y,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_L, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.l_shoulder,
-                    R.drawable.l_shoulder_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.TRIGGER_L,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_L,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_R, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.r_shoulder,
-                    R.drawable.r_shoulder_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.TRIGGER_R,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_R,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZL, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.zl_trigger,
-                    R.drawable.zl_trigger_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.TRIGGER_ZL,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZL,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZR, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.zr_trigger,
-                    R.drawable.zr_trigger_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.TRIGGER_ZR,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZR,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_PLUS, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_plus,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_plus_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_PLUS,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_PLUS,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_MINUS, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_minus,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_minus_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_MINUS,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_MINUS,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD, true)) {
-            overlayDpads.add(
-                initializeOverlayDpad(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.dpad_standard,
-                    R.drawable.dpad_standard_cardinal_depressed,
-                    R.drawable.dpad_standard_diagonal_depressed,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_STICK_L, true)) {
-            overlayJoysticks.add(
-                initializeOverlayJoystick(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.joystick_range,
-                    R.drawable.joystick,
-                    R.drawable.joystick_depressed,
-                    StickType.STICK_L,
-                    ButtonType.STICK_L,
-                    Settings.PREF_STICK_L,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_STICK_R, true)) {
-            overlayJoysticks.add(
-                initializeOverlayJoystick(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.joystick_range,
-                    R.drawable.joystick,
-                    R.drawable.joystick_depressed,
-                    StickType.STICK_R,
-                    ButtonType.STICK_R,
-                    Settings.PREF_STICK_R,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_HOME, false)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_home,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_home_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_HOME,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_HOME,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT, false)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_screenshot,
-                    R.drawable.facebutton_screenshot_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.BUTTON_CAPTURE,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_L, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.button_l3,
-                    R.drawable.button_l3_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.STICK_L,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_L,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
-        }
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R, true)) {
-            overlayButtons.add(
-                initializeOverlayButton(
-                    context,
-                    windowSize,
-                    R.drawable.button_r3,
-                    R.drawable.button_r3_depressed,
-                    ButtonType.STICK_R,
-                    Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R,
-                    layout
-                )
-            )
+        val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+        for (data in overlayControlData) {
+            if (!data.enabled) {
+                continue
+            }
+
+            val position = data.positionFromLayout(layout)
+            when (data.id) {
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_A.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_a,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_a_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_A,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_B.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_b,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_b_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_B,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_X.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_x,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_x_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_X,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_Y.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_y,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_y_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_Y,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_PLUS.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_plus,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_plus_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_PLUS,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_MINUS.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_minus,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_minus_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_MINUS,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_HOME.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_home,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_home_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_HOME,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_CAPTURE.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_screenshot,
+                            R.drawable.facebutton_screenshot_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.BUTTON_CAPTURE,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_L.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.l_shoulder,
+                            R.drawable.l_shoulder_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.TRIGGER_L,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_R.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.r_shoulder,
+                            R.drawable.r_shoulder_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.TRIGGER_R,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_ZL.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.zl_trigger,
+                            R.drawable.zl_trigger_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.TRIGGER_ZL,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_ZR.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.zr_trigger,
+                            R.drawable.zr_trigger_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.TRIGGER_ZR,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_STICK_L.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.button_l3,
+                            R.drawable.button_l3_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.STICK_L,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_STICK_R.id -> {
+                    overlayButtons.add(
+                        initializeOverlayButton(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.button_r3,
+                            R.drawable.button_r3_depressed,
+                            ButtonType.STICK_R,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.STICK_L.id -> {
+                    overlayJoysticks.add(
+                        initializeOverlayJoystick(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.joystick_range,
+                            R.drawable.joystick,
+                            R.drawable.joystick_depressed,
+                            StickType.STICK_L,
+                            ButtonType.STICK_L,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.STICK_R.id -> {
+                    overlayJoysticks.add(
+                        initializeOverlayJoystick(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.joystick_range,
+                            R.drawable.joystick,
+                            R.drawable.joystick_depressed,
+                            StickType.STICK_R,
+                            ButtonType.STICK_R,
+                            data,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayControl.COMBINED_DPAD.id -> {
+                    overlayDpads.add(
+                        initializeOverlayDpad(
+                            context,
+                            windowSize,
+                            R.drawable.dpad_standard,
+                            R.drawable.dpad_standard_cardinal_depressed,
+                            R.drawable.dpad_standard_diagonal_depressed,
+                            position
+                        )
+                    )
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -586,313 +603,87 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
         overlayJoysticks.clear()
 
         // Add all the enabled overlay items back to the HashSet.
-        if (EmulationMenuSettings.showOverlay) {
+        if (BooleanSetting.SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY.getBoolean()) {
             addOverlayControls(layout)
         }
         invalidate()
     }
 
-    private fun saveControlPosition(prefId: String, x: Int, y: Int, layout: String) {
+    private fun saveControlPosition(id: String, x: Int, y: Int, layout: OverlayLayout) {
         val windowSize = getSafeScreenSize(context, Pair(measuredWidth, measuredHeight))
         val min = windowSize.first
         val max = windowSize.second
-        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext).edit()
-            .putFloat("$prefId-X$layout", (x - min.x).toFloat() / max.x)
-            .putFloat("$prefId-Y$layout", (y - min.y).toFloat() / max.y)
-            .apply()
+        val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+        val data = overlayControlData.firstOrNull { it.id == id }
+        val newPosition = Pair((x - min.x).toDouble() / max.x, (y - min.y).toDouble() / max.y)
+        when (layout) {
+            OverlayLayout.Landscape -> data?.landscapePosition = newPosition
+            OverlayLayout.Portrait -> data?.portraitPosition = newPosition
+            OverlayLayout.Foldable -> data?.foldablePosition = newPosition
+        }
+        NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(overlayControlData)
     }
 
     fun setIsInEditMode(editMode: Boolean) {
         inEditMode = editMode
     }
 
-    private fun resetCurrentLayout() {
-        defaultOverlayByLayout(layout)
-        val layoutIndex = overlayLayouts.indexOf(layout)
-        preferences.edit()
-            .putInt(Settings.overlayLayoutPrefs[layoutIndex], overlayLayoutVersions[layoutIndex])
-            .apply()
+    /**
+     * Applies and saves all default values for the overlay
+     */
+    private fun populateDefaultConfig() {
+        val newConfig = OverlayControl.entries.map { it.toOverlayControlData() }
+        NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(newConfig.toTypedArray())
+        NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
     }
 
-    private fun resetAllLayouts() {
-        val editor = preferences.edit()
-        overlayLayouts.forEachIndexed { i, layout ->
-            defaultOverlayByLayout(layout)
-            editor.putInt(Settings.overlayLayoutPrefs[i], overlayLayoutVersions[i])
+    /**
+     * Checks if any new controls were added to OverlayControl that do not exist within deserialized
+     * config and adds / saves them if necessary
+     *
+     * @param overlayControlData Overlay control data from [NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData]
+     */
+    private fun checkForNewControls(overlayControlData: Array<OverlayControlData>) {
+        val missingControls = mutableListOf<OverlayControlData>()
+        OverlayControl.entries.forEach { defaultControl ->
+            val controlData = overlayControlData.firstOrNull { it.id == defaultControl.id }
+            if (controlData == null) {
+                missingControls.add(defaultControl.toOverlayControlData())
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (missingControls.isNotEmpty()) {
+            NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(
+                arrayOf(*overlayControlData, *(missingControls.toTypedArray()))
+            )
+            NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
         }
-        editor.putInt(Settings.PREF_OVERLAY_VERSION, OVERLAY_VERSION)
-        editor.apply()
     }
 
     fun resetLayoutVisibilityAndPlacement() {
-        defaultOverlayByLayout(layout)
-        val editor = preferences.edit()
-        Settings.overlayPreferences.forEachIndexed { _, pref ->
-            editor.remove(pref)
+        defaultOverlayPositionByLayout(layout)
+
+        val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+        overlayControlData.forEach {
+            it.enabled = OverlayControl.from(it.id)?.defaultVisibility == false
         }
-        editor.apply()
+        NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(overlayControlData)
+
         refreshControls()
     }
 
-    private val landscapeResources = arrayOf(
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_A_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_A_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_B_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_B_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_X_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_X_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_R_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_R_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_L_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_L_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_Y,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_X,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_Y
-    )
-
-    private val portraitResources = arrayOf(
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_A_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_A_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_B_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_B_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_X_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_X_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT
-    )
-
-    private val foldableResources = arrayOf(
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_A_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_A_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_B_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_B_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_X_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_X_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE,
-        R.integer.SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE
-    )
-
-    private fun getResourceValue(layout: String, position: Int): Float {
-        return when (layout) {
-            PORTRAIT -> resources.getInteger(portraitResources[position]).toFloat() / 1000
-            FOLDABLE -> resources.getInteger(foldableResources[position]).toFloat() / 1000
-            else -> resources.getInteger(landscapeResources[position]).toFloat() / 1000
+    private fun defaultOverlayPositionByLayout(layout: OverlayLayout) {
+        val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+        for (data in overlayControlData) {
+            val defaultControlData = OverlayControl.from(data.id) ?: continue
+            val position = defaultControlData.getDefaultPositionForLayout(layout)
+            when (layout) {
+                OverlayLayout.Landscape -> data.landscapePosition = position
+                OverlayLayout.Portrait -> data.portraitPosition = position
+                OverlayLayout.Foldable -> data.foldablePosition = position
+            }
         }
-    }
-
-    private fun defaultOverlayByLayout(layout: String) {
-        // Each value represents the position of the button in relation to the screen size without insets.
-        preferences.edit()
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_A}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 0)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_A}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 1)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_B}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 2)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_B}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 3)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_X}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 4)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_X}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 5)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_Y}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 6)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_Y}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 7)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZL}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 8)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZL}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 9)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZR}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 10)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZR}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 11)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 12)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 13)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_L}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 14)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_L}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 15)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_R}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 16)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_R}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 17)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_PLUS}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 18)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_PLUS}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 19)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_MINUS}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 20)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_MINUS}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 21)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_HOME}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 22)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_HOME}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 23)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 24)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 25)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_STICK_R}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 26)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_STICK_R}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 27)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_STICK_L}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 28)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_STICK_L}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 29)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_L}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 30)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_L}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 31)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R}-X$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 32)
-            )
-            .putFloat(
-                "${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R}-Y$layout",
-                getResourceValue(layout, 33)
-            )
-            .apply()
+        NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(overlayControlData)
     }
 
     override fun isInEditMode(): Boolean {
@@ -913,18 +704,6 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
             FOLDABLE_OVERLAY_VERSION
         )
 
-        private val preferences: SharedPreferences =
-            PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-
-        const val LANDSCAPE = "_Landscape"
-        const val PORTRAIT = "_Portrait"
-        const val FOLDABLE = "_Foldable"
-        val overlayLayouts = listOf(
-            LANDSCAPE,
-            PORTRAIT,
-            FOLDABLE
-        )
-
         /**
          * Resizes a [Bitmap] by a given scale factor
          *
@@ -1036,29 +815,19 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
          * In the input overlay configuration menu,
          * once a touch event begins and then ends (ie. Organizing the buttons to one's own liking for the overlay).
          * the X and Y coordinates of the button at the END of its touch event
-         * (when you remove your finger/stylus from the touchscreen) are then stored
-         * within a SharedPreferences instance so that those values can be retrieved here.
-         *
-         *
-         * This has a few benefits over the conventional way of storing the values
-         * (ie. within the yuzu ini file).
-         *
-         *  * No native calls
-         *  * Keeps Android-only values inside the Android environment
-         *
-         *
+         * (when you remove your finger/stylus from the touchscreen) are then stored in a native .
          *
          * Technically no modifications should need to be performed on the returned
          * InputOverlayDrawableButton. Simply add it to the HashSet of overlay items and wait
          * for Android to call the onDraw method.
          *
-         * @param context      The current [Context].
-         * @param windowSize   The size of the window to draw the overlay on.
-         * @param defaultResId The resource ID of the [Drawable] to get the [Bitmap] of (Default State).
-         * @param pressedResId The resource ID of the [Drawable] to get the [Bitmap] of (Pressed State).
-         * @param buttonId     Identifier for determining what type of button the initialized InputOverlayDrawableButton represents.
-         * @param prefId       Identifier for determining where a button appears on screen.
-         * @param layout       The current screen layout as determined by [LANDSCAPE], [PORTRAIT], or [FOLDABLE].
+         * @param context            The current [Context].
+         * @param windowSize         The size of the window to draw the overlay on.
+         * @param defaultResId       The resource ID of the [Drawable] to get the [Bitmap] of (Default State).
+         * @param pressedResId       The resource ID of the [Drawable] to get the [Bitmap] of (Pressed State).
+         * @param buttonId           Identifier for determining what type of button the initialized InputOverlayDrawableButton represents.
+         * @param overlayControlData Identifier for determining where a button appears on screen.
+         * @param position           The position on screen as represented by an x and y value between 0 and 1.
          * @return An [InputOverlayDrawableButton] with the correct drawing bounds set.
          */
         private fun initializeOverlayButton(
@@ -1067,33 +836,30 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
             defaultResId: Int,
             pressedResId: Int,
             buttonId: Int,
-            prefId: String,
-            layout: String
+            overlayControlData: OverlayControlData,
+            position: Pair<Double, Double>
         ): InputOverlayDrawableButton {
             // Resources handle for fetching the initial Drawable resource.
             val res = context.resources
 
-            // SharedPreference to retrieve the X and Y coordinates for the InputOverlayDrawableButton.
-            val sPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-
             // Decide scale based on button preference ID and user preference
-            var scale: Float = when (prefId) {
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_HOME,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_PLUS,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_MINUS -> 0.07f
+            var scale: Float = when (overlayControlData.id) {
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_HOME.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_CAPTURE.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_PLUS.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_MINUS.id -> 0.07f
 
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_L,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_R,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZL,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZR -> 0.26f
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_L.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_R.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_ZL.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_ZR.id -> 0.26f
 
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_L,
-                Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R -> 0.155f
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_STICK_L.id,
+                OverlayControl.BUTTON_STICK_R.id -> 0.155f
 
                 else -> 0.11f
             }
-            scale *= (sPrefs.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE, 50) + 50).toFloat()
+            scale *= (IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.getInt() + 50).toFloat()
             scale /= 100f
 
             // Initialize the InputOverlayDrawableButton.
@@ -1104,7 +870,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
                 defaultStateBitmap,
                 pressedStateBitmap,
                 buttonId,
-                prefId
+                overlayControlData
             )
 
             // Get the minimum and maximum coordinates of the screen where the button can be placed.
@@ -1113,12 +879,8 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
 
             // The X and Y coordinates of the InputOverlayDrawableButton on the InputOverlay.
             // These were set in the input overlay configuration menu.
-            val xKey = "$prefId-X$layout"
-            val yKey = "$prefId-Y$layout"
-            val drawableXPercent = sPrefs.getFloat(xKey, 0f)
-            val drawableYPercent = sPrefs.getFloat(yKey, 0f)
-            val drawableX = (drawableXPercent * max.x + min.x).toInt()
-            val drawableY = (drawableYPercent * max.y + min.y).toInt()
+            val drawableX = (position.first * max.x + min.x).toInt()
+            val drawableY = (position.second * max.y + min.y).toInt()
             val width = overlayDrawable.width
             val height = overlayDrawable.height
 
@@ -1136,8 +898,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
                 drawableX - (width / 2),
                 drawableY - (height / 2)
             )
-            val savedOpacity = preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY, 100)
-            overlayDrawable.setOpacity(savedOpacity * 255 / 100)
+            overlayDrawable.setOpacity(IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.getInt() * 255 / 100)
             return overlayDrawable
         }
 
@@ -1149,7 +910,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
          * @param defaultResId              The [Bitmap] resource ID of the default state.
          * @param pressedOneDirectionResId  The [Bitmap] resource ID of the pressed state in one direction.
          * @param pressedTwoDirectionsResId The [Bitmap] resource ID of the pressed state in two directions.
-         * @param layout                    The current screen layout as determined by [LANDSCAPE], [PORTRAIT], or [FOLDABLE].
+         * @param position                  The position on screen as represented by an x and y value between 0 and 1.
          * @return The initialized [InputOverlayDrawableDpad]
          */
         private fun initializeOverlayDpad(
@@ -1158,17 +919,14 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
             defaultResId: Int,
             pressedOneDirectionResId: Int,
             pressedTwoDirectionsResId: Int,
-            layout: String
+            position: Pair<Double, Double>
         ): InputOverlayDrawableDpad {
             // Resources handle for fetching the initial Drawable resource.
             val res = context.resources
 
-            // SharedPreference to retrieve the X and Y coordinates for the InputOverlayDrawableDpad.
-            val sPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-
             // Decide scale based on button ID and user preference
             var scale = 0.25f
-            scale *= (sPrefs.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE, 50) + 50).toFloat()
+            scale *= (IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.getInt() + 50).toFloat()
             scale /= 100f
 
             // Initialize the InputOverlayDrawableDpad.
@@ -1195,10 +953,8 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
 
             // The X and Y coordinates of the InputOverlayDrawableDpad on the InputOverlay.
             // These were set in the input overlay configuration menu.
-            val drawableXPercent = sPrefs.getFloat("${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD}-X$layout", 0f)
-            val drawableYPercent = sPrefs.getFloat("${Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD}-Y$layout", 0f)
-            val drawableX = (drawableXPercent * max.x + min.x).toInt()
-            val drawableY = (drawableYPercent * max.y + min.y).toInt()
+            val drawableX = (position.first * max.x + min.x).toInt()
+            val drawableY = (position.second * max.y + min.y).toInt()
             val width = overlayDrawable.width
             val height = overlayDrawable.height
 
@@ -1213,8 +969,7 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
 
             // Need to set the image's position
             overlayDrawable.setPosition(drawableX - (width / 2), drawableY - (height / 2))
-            val savedOpacity = preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY, 100)
-            overlayDrawable.setOpacity(savedOpacity * 255 / 100)
+            overlayDrawable.setOpacity(IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.getInt() * 255 / 100)
             return overlayDrawable
         }
 
@@ -1227,9 +982,9 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
          * @param defaultResInner Resource ID for the default inner image of the joystick (the one you actually move around).
          * @param pressedResInner Resource ID for the pressed inner image of the joystick.
          * @param joystick        Identifier for which joystick this is.
-         * @param button          Identifier for which joystick button this is.
-         * @param prefId          Identifier for determining where a button appears on screen.
-         * @param layout          The current screen layout as determined by [LANDSCAPE], [PORTRAIT], or [FOLDABLE].
+         * @param buttonId          Identifier for which joystick button this is.
+         * @param overlayControlData Identifier for determining where a button appears on screen.
+         * @param position           The position on screen as represented by an x and y value between 0 and 1.
          * @return The initialized [InputOverlayDrawableJoystick].
          */
         private fun initializeOverlayJoystick(
@@ -1239,19 +994,16 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
             defaultResInner: Int,
             pressedResInner: Int,
             joystick: Int,
-            button: Int,
-            prefId: String,
-            layout: String
+            buttonId: Int,
+            overlayControlData: OverlayControlData,
+            position: Pair<Double, Double>
         ): InputOverlayDrawableJoystick {
             // Resources handle for fetching the initial Drawable resource.
             val res = context.resources
 
-            // SharedPreference to retrieve the X and Y coordinates for the InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.
-            val sPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-
             // Decide scale based on user preference
             var scale = 0.3f
-            scale *= (sPrefs.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE, 50) + 50).toFloat()
+            scale *= (IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.getInt() + 50).toFloat()
             scale /= 100f
 
             // Initialize the InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.
@@ -1265,10 +1017,8 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
 
             // The X and Y coordinates of the InputOverlayDrawableButton on the InputOverlay.
             // These were set in the input overlay configuration menu.
-            val drawableXPercent = sPrefs.getFloat("$prefId-X$layout", 0f)
-            val drawableYPercent = sPrefs.getFloat("$prefId-Y$layout", 0f)
-            val drawableX = (drawableXPercent * max.x + min.x).toInt()
-            val drawableY = (drawableYPercent * max.y + min.y).toInt()
+            val drawableX = (position.first * max.x + min.x).toInt()
+            val drawableY = (position.second * max.y + min.y).toInt()
             val outerScale = 1.66f
 
             // Now set the bounds for the InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.
@@ -1292,14 +1042,13 @@ class InputOverlay(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) :
                 outerRect,
                 innerRect,
                 joystick,
-                button,
-                prefId
+                buttonId,
+                overlayControlData.id
             )
 
             // Need to set the image's position
             overlayDrawable.setPosition(drawableX, drawableY)
-            val savedOpacity = preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY, 100)
-            overlayDrawable.setOpacity(savedOpacity * 255 / 100)
+            overlayDrawable.setOpacity(IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.getInt() * 255 / 100)
             return overlayDrawable
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableButton.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableButton.kt
index 2c28dda88..b14a4f96e 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableButton.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableButton.kt
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import android.graphics.Rect
 import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable
 import android.view.MotionEvent
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary.ButtonState
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControlData
 
 /**
  * Custom [BitmapDrawable] that is capable
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ class InputOverlayDrawableButton(
     defaultStateBitmap: Bitmap,
     pressedStateBitmap: Bitmap,
     val buttonId: Int,
-    val prefId: String
+    val overlayControlData: OverlayControlData
 ) {
     // The ID value what motion event is tracking
     var trackId: Int
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.kt
index 518b1e783..113bf7c24 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/InputOverlayDrawableJoystick.kt
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import kotlin.math.cos
 import kotlin.math.sin
 import kotlin.math.sqrt
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.EmulationMenuSettings
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.BooleanSetting
 
 /**
  * Custom [BitmapDrawable] that is capable
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class InputOverlayDrawableJoystick(
             pressedState = true
             outerBitmap.alpha = 0
             boundsBoxBitmap.alpha = opacity
-            if (EmulationMenuSettings.joystickRelCenter) {
+            if (BooleanSetting.JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER.getBoolean()) {
                 virtBounds.offset(
                     xPosition - virtBounds.centerX(),
                     yPosition - virtBounds.centerY()
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControl.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControl.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a0eeadf4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControl.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model
+
+import androidx.annotation.IntegerRes
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
+
+enum class OverlayControl(
+    val id: String,
+    val defaultVisibility: Boolean,
+    @IntegerRes val defaultLandscapePositionResources: Pair<Int, Int>,
+    @IntegerRes val defaultPortraitPositionResources: Pair<Int, Int>,
+    @IntegerRes val defaultFoldablePositionResources: Pair<Int, Int>
+) {
+    BUTTON_A(
+        "button_a",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_A_X, R.integer.BUTTON_A_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_A_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_A_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_A_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_A_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_B(
+        "button_b",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_B_X, R.integer.BUTTON_B_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_B_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_B_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_B_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_B_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_X(
+        "button_x",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_X_X, R.integer.BUTTON_X_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_X_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_X_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_X_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_X_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_Y(
+        "button_y",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_Y_X, R.integer.BUTTON_Y_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_Y_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_Y_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_Y_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_Y_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_PLUS(
+        "button_plus",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_PLUS_X, R.integer.BUTTON_PLUS_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_PLUS_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_PLUS_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_PLUS_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_PLUS_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_MINUS(
+        "button_minus",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_MINUS_X, R.integer.BUTTON_MINUS_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_MINUS_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_MINUS_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_MINUS_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_MINUS_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_HOME(
+        "button_home",
+        false,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_HOME_X, R.integer.BUTTON_HOME_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_HOME_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_HOME_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_HOME_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_HOME_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_CAPTURE(
+        "button_capture",
+        false,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_CAPTURE_X, R.integer.BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_L(
+        "button_l",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_L_X, R.integer.BUTTON_L_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_L_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_L_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_L_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_L_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_R(
+        "button_r",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_R_X, R.integer.BUTTON_R_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_R_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_R_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_R_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_R_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_ZL(
+        "button_zl",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_ZL_X, R.integer.BUTTON_ZL_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_ZL_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_ZL_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_ZL_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_ZL_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_ZR(
+        "button_zr",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_ZR_X, R.integer.BUTTON_ZR_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_ZR_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_ZR_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_ZR_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_ZR_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_STICK_L(
+        "button_stick_l",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_L_X, R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_L_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    BUTTON_STICK_R(
+        "button_stick_r",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_R_X, R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_R_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    STICK_L(
+        "stick_l",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.STICK_L_X, R.integer.STICK_L_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    STICK_R(
+        "stick_r",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.STICK_R_X, R.integer.STICK_R_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    ),
+    COMBINED_DPAD(
+        "combined_dpad",
+        true,
+        Pair(R.integer.COMBINED_DPAD_X, R.integer.COMBINED_DPAD_Y),
+        Pair(R.integer.COMBINED_DPAD_X_PORTRAIT, R.integer.COMBINED_DPAD_Y_PORTRAIT),
+        Pair(R.integer.COMBINED_DPAD_X_FOLDABLE, R.integer.COMBINED_DPAD_Y_FOLDABLE)
+    );
+
+    fun getDefaultPositionForLayout(layout: OverlayLayout): Pair<Double, Double> {
+        val rawResourcePair: Pair<Int, Int>
+        YuzuApplication.appContext.resources.apply {
+            rawResourcePair = when (layout) {
+                OverlayLayout.Landscape -> {
+                    Pair(
+                        getInteger(this@OverlayControl.defaultLandscapePositionResources.first),
+                        getInteger(this@OverlayControl.defaultLandscapePositionResources.second)
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayLayout.Portrait -> {
+                    Pair(
+                        getInteger(this@OverlayControl.defaultPortraitPositionResources.first),
+                        getInteger(this@OverlayControl.defaultPortraitPositionResources.second)
+                    )
+                }
+
+                OverlayLayout.Foldable -> {
+                    Pair(
+                        getInteger(this@OverlayControl.defaultFoldablePositionResources.first),
+                        getInteger(this@OverlayControl.defaultFoldablePositionResources.second)
+                    )
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return Pair(
+            rawResourcePair.first.toDouble() / 1000,
+            rawResourcePair.second.toDouble() / 1000
+        )
+    }
+
+    fun toOverlayControlData(): OverlayControlData =
+        OverlayControlData(
+            id,
+            defaultVisibility,
+            getDefaultPositionForLayout(OverlayLayout.Landscape),
+            getDefaultPositionForLayout(OverlayLayout.Portrait),
+            getDefaultPositionForLayout(OverlayLayout.Foldable)
+        )
+
+    companion object {
+        val map: HashMap<String, OverlayControl> by lazy {
+            val hashMap = hashMapOf<String, OverlayControl>()
+            entries.forEach { hashMap[it.id] = it }
+            hashMap
+        }
+
+        fun from(id: String): OverlayControl? = map[id]
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..26cfeb1db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model
+
+data class OverlayControlData(
+    val id: String,
+    var enabled: Boolean,
+    var landscapePosition: Pair<Double, Double>,
+    var portraitPosition: Pair<Double, Double>,
+    var foldablePosition: Pair<Double, Double>
+) {
+    fun positionFromLayout(layout: OverlayLayout): Pair<Double, Double> =
+        when (layout) {
+            OverlayLayout.Landscape -> landscapePosition
+            OverlayLayout.Portrait -> portraitPosition
+            OverlayLayout.Foldable -> foldablePosition
+        }
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlDefault.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlDefault.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bd74c82f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlDefault.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model
+
+import androidx.annotation.IntegerRes
+
+data class OverlayControlDefault(
+    val buttonId: String,
+    @IntegerRes val landscapePositionResource: Pair<Int, Int>,
+    @IntegerRes val portraitPositionResource: Pair<Int, Int>,
+    @IntegerRes val foldablePositionResource: Pair<Int, Int>
+)
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayLayout.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayLayout.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d728164e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayLayout.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model
+
+enum class OverlayLayout(val id: String) {
+    Landscape("Landscape"),
+    Portrait("Portrait"),
+    Foldable("Foldable")
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt
index fc0eeb9ad..54380323e 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/GamesFragment.kt
@@ -91,18 +91,20 @@ class GamesFragment : Fragment() {
         viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.apply {
             launch {
                 repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED) {
-                    gamesViewModel.isReloading.collect { binding.swipeRefresh.isRefreshing = it }
+                    gamesViewModel.isReloading.collect {
+                        binding.swipeRefresh.isRefreshing = it
+                        if (gamesViewModel.games.value.isEmpty() && !it) {
+                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.VISIBLE
+                        } else {
+                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.INVISIBLE
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             launch {
                 repeatOnLifecycle(Lifecycle.State.RESUMED) {
                     gamesViewModel.games.collectLatest {
                         (binding.gridGames.adapter as GameAdapter).submitList(it)
-                        if (it.isEmpty()) {
-                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.VISIBLE
-                        } else {
-                            binding.noticeText.visibility = View.GONE
-                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt
index b4117d761..622ae996e 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/ui/main/MainActivity.kt
@@ -625,7 +625,8 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity(), ThemeProvider {
                 File(DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory!!),
                 DirectoryInitialization.userDirectory!!,
                 BufferedOutputStream(contentResolver.openOutputStream(result)),
-                taskViewModel.cancelled
+                taskViewModel.cancelled,
+                compression = false
             )
             return@newInstance when (zipResult) {
                 TaskState.Completed -> getString(R.string.user_data_export_success)
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DirectoryInitialization.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DirectoryInitialization.kt
index 0197fd712..de0794a17 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DirectoryInitialization.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/DirectoryInitialization.kt
@@ -3,9 +3,17 @@
 
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
 
+import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import java.io.IOException
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.NativeLibrary
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.BooleanSetting
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControlData
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControl
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayLayout
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils.PreferenceUtil.migratePreference
 
 object DirectoryInitialization {
     private var userPath: String? = null
@@ -17,6 +25,7 @@ object DirectoryInitialization {
             initializeInternalStorage()
             NativeLibrary.initializeSystem(false)
             NativeConfig.initializeGlobalConfig()
+            migrateSettings()
             areDirectoriesReady = true
         }
     }
@@ -35,4 +44,170 @@ object DirectoryInitialization {
             e.printStackTrace()
         }
     }
+
+    private fun migrateSettings() {
+        val preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
+        var saveConfig = false
+        val theme = preferences.migratePreference<Int>(Settings.PREF_THEME)
+        if (theme != null) {
+            IntSetting.THEME.setInt(theme)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val themeMode = preferences.migratePreference<Int>(Settings.PREF_THEME_MODE)
+        if (themeMode != null) {
+            IntSetting.THEME_MODE.setInt(themeMode)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val blackBackgrounds =
+            preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS)
+        if (blackBackgrounds != null) {
+            BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.setBoolean(blackBackgrounds)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val joystickRelCenter =
+            preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER)
+        if (joystickRelCenter != null) {
+            BooleanSetting.JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER.setBoolean(joystickRelCenter)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val dpadSlide =
+            preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_DPAD_SLIDE)
+        if (dpadSlide != null) {
+            BooleanSetting.DPAD_SLIDE.setBoolean(dpadSlide)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val hapticFeedback =
+            preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_HAPTICS)
+        if (hapticFeedback != null) {
+            BooleanSetting.HAPTIC_FEEDBACK.setBoolean(hapticFeedback)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val showPerformanceOverlay =
+            preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_FPS)
+        if (showPerformanceOverlay != null) {
+            BooleanSetting.SHOW_PERFORMANCE_OVERLAY.setBoolean(showPerformanceOverlay)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val showInputOverlay =
+            preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_OVERLAY)
+        if (showInputOverlay != null) {
+            BooleanSetting.SHOW_INPUT_OVERLAY.setBoolean(showInputOverlay)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val overlayOpacity = preferences.migratePreference<Int>(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_OPACITY)
+        if (overlayOpacity != null) {
+            IntSetting.OVERLAY_OPACITY.setInt(overlayOpacity)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        val overlayScale = preferences.migratePreference<Int>(Settings.PREF_CONTROL_SCALE)
+        if (overlayScale != null) {
+            IntSetting.OVERLAY_SCALE.setInt(overlayScale)
+            saveConfig = true
+        }
+
+        var setOverlayData = false
+        val overlayControlData = NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData()
+        if (overlayControlData.isEmpty()) {
+            val overlayControlDataMap =
+                NativeConfig.getOverlayControlData().associateBy { it.id }.toMutableMap()
+            for (button in Settings.overlayPreferences) {
+                val buttonId = convertButtonId(button)
+                var buttonEnabled = preferences.migratePreference<Boolean>(button)
+                if (buttonEnabled == null) {
+                    buttonEnabled = OverlayControl.map[buttonId]?.defaultVisibility == true
+                }
+
+                var landscapeXPosition = preferences.migratePreference<Float>(
+                    "$button-X${Settings.PREF_LANDSCAPE_SUFFIX}"
+                )?.toDouble()
+                var landscapeYPosition = preferences.migratePreference<Float>(
+                    "$button-Y${Settings.PREF_LANDSCAPE_SUFFIX}"
+                )?.toDouble()
+                if (landscapeXPosition == null || landscapeYPosition == null) {
+                    val landscapePosition = OverlayControl.map[buttonId]
+                        ?.getDefaultPositionForLayout(OverlayLayout.Landscape) ?: Pair(0.0, 0.0)
+                    landscapeXPosition = landscapePosition.first
+                    landscapeYPosition = landscapePosition.second
+                }
+
+                var portraitXPosition = preferences.migratePreference<Float>(
+                    "$button-X${Settings.PREF_PORTRAIT_SUFFIX}"
+                )?.toDouble()
+                var portraitYPosition = preferences.migratePreference<Float>(
+                    "$button-Y${Settings.PREF_PORTRAIT_SUFFIX}"
+                )?.toDouble()
+                if (portraitXPosition == null || portraitYPosition == null) {
+                    val portraitPosition = OverlayControl.map[buttonId]
+                        ?.getDefaultPositionForLayout(OverlayLayout.Portrait) ?: Pair(0.0, 0.0)
+                    portraitXPosition = portraitPosition.first
+                    portraitYPosition = portraitPosition.second
+                }
+
+                var foldableXPosition = preferences.migratePreference<Float>(
+                    "$button-X${Settings.PREF_FOLDABLE_SUFFIX}"
+                )?.toDouble()
+                var foldableYPosition = preferences.migratePreference<Float>(
+                    "$button-Y${Settings.PREF_FOLDABLE_SUFFIX}"
+                )?.toDouble()
+                if (foldableXPosition == null || foldableYPosition == null) {
+                    val foldablePosition = OverlayControl.map[buttonId]
+                        ?.getDefaultPositionForLayout(OverlayLayout.Foldable) ?: Pair(0.0, 0.0)
+                    foldableXPosition = foldablePosition.first
+                    foldableYPosition = foldablePosition.second
+                }
+
+                val controlData = OverlayControlData(
+                    buttonId,
+                    buttonEnabled,
+                    Pair(landscapeXPosition, landscapeYPosition),
+                    Pair(portraitXPosition, portraitYPosition),
+                    Pair(foldableXPosition, foldableYPosition)
+                )
+                overlayControlDataMap[buttonId] = controlData
+                setOverlayData = true
+            }
+
+            if (setOverlayData) {
+                NativeConfig.setOverlayControlData(
+                    overlayControlDataMap.map { it.value }.toTypedArray()
+                )
+                saveConfig = true
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (saveConfig) {
+            NativeConfig.saveGlobalConfig()
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun convertButtonId(buttonId: String): String =
+        when (buttonId) {
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_A -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_A.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_B -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_B.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_X -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_X.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_Y -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_Y.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_L -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_L.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_R -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_R.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZL -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_ZL.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_ZR -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_ZR.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_PLUS -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_PLUS.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_MINUS -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_MINUS.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_DPAD -> OverlayControl.COMBINED_DPAD.id
+            Settings.PREF_STICK_L -> OverlayControl.STICK_L.id
+            Settings.PREF_STICK_R -> OverlayControl.STICK_R.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_HOME -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_HOME.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_SCREENSHOT -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_CAPTURE.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_L -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_STICK_L.id
+            Settings.PREF_BUTTON_STICK_R -> OverlayControl.BUTTON_STICK_R.id
+            else -> ""
+        }
 }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/EmulationMenuSettings.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/EmulationMenuSettings.kt
deleted file mode 100644
index 7e8f058c1..000000000
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/EmulationMenuSettings.kt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
-
-import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
-
-object EmulationMenuSettings {
-    private val preferences =
-        PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
-
-    var joystickRelCenter: Boolean
-        get() = preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER, true)
-        set(value) {
-            preferences.edit()
-                .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_JOYSTICK_REL_CENTER, value)
-                .apply()
-        }
-    var dpadSlide: Boolean
-        get() = preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_DPAD_SLIDE, true)
-        set(value) {
-            preferences.edit()
-                .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_DPAD_SLIDE, value)
-                .apply()
-        }
-    var hapticFeedback: Boolean
-        get() = preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_HAPTICS, false)
-        set(value) {
-            preferences.edit()
-                .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_HAPTICS, value)
-                .apply()
-        }
-
-    var showFps: Boolean
-        get() = preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_FPS, false)
-        set(value) {
-            preferences.edit()
-                .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_FPS, value)
-                .apply()
-        }
-    var showOverlay: Boolean
-        get() = preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_OVERLAY, true)
-        set(value) {
-            preferences.edit()
-                .putBoolean(Settings.PREF_MENU_SETTINGS_SHOW_OVERLAY, value)
-                .apply()
-        }
-}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt
index 00c6bf90e..132f002fb 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/FileUtil.kt
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.TaskState
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream
 import java.lang.NullPointerException
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.util.zip.Deflater
 import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream
 import kotlin.IllegalStateException
 
@@ -312,15 +313,23 @@ object FileUtil {
      * @param inputFile File representation of the item that will be zipped
      * @param rootDir Directory containing the inputFile
      * @param outputStream Stream where the zip file will be output
+     * @param cancelled [StateFlow] that reports whether this process has been cancelled
+     * @param compression Disables compression if true
      */
     fun zipFromInternalStorage(
         inputFile: File,
         rootDir: String,
         outputStream: BufferedOutputStream,
-        cancelled: StateFlow<Boolean>? = null
+        cancelled: StateFlow<Boolean>? = null,
+        compression: Boolean = true
     ): TaskState {
         try {
             ZipOutputStream(outputStream).use { zos ->
+                if (!compression) {
+                    zos.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED)
+                    zos.setLevel(Deflater.NO_COMPRESSION)
+                }
+
                 inputFile.walkTopDown().forEach { file ->
                     if (cancelled?.value == true) {
                         return TaskState.Cancelled
@@ -338,6 +347,7 @@ object FileUtil {
                 }
             }
         } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.error("[FileUtil] Failed creating zip file - ${e.message}")
             return TaskState.Failed
         }
         return TaskState.Completed
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/NativeConfig.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/NativeConfig.kt
index 7512d5eed..a4c14b3a7 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/NativeConfig.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/NativeConfig.kt
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
 
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.model.GameDir
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.overlay.model.OverlayControlData
 
 object NativeConfig {
     /**
@@ -150,4 +151,21 @@ object NativeConfig {
      */
     @Synchronized
     external fun setDisabledAddons(programId: String, disabledAddons: Array<String>)
+
+    /**
+     * Gets an array of [OverlayControlData] from settings
+     *
+     * @return An array of [OverlayControlData]
+     */
+    @Synchronized
+    external fun getOverlayControlData(): Array<OverlayControlData>
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data array and replaces its values
+     * with [overlayControlData]
+     *
+     * @param overlayControlData Replacement array of [OverlayControlData]
+     */
+    @Synchronized
+    external fun setOverlayControlData(overlayControlData: Array<OverlayControlData>)
 }
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/PreferenceUtil.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/PreferenceUtil.kt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a233ba25c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/PreferenceUtil.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
+
+import android.content.SharedPreferences
+
+object PreferenceUtil {
+    /**
+     * Retrieves a shared preference value and then deletes the value in storage.
+     * @param key Associated key for the value in this preferences instance
+     * @return Typed value associated with [key]. Null if no such key exists.
+     */
+    inline fun <reified T> SharedPreferences.migratePreference(key: String): T? {
+        if (!this.contains(key)) {
+            return null
+        }
+
+        val value: Any = when (T::class) {
+            String::class -> this.getString(key, "")!!
+
+            Boolean::class -> this.getBoolean(key, false)
+
+            Int::class -> this.getInt(key, 0)
+
+            Float::class -> this.getFloat(key, 0f)
+
+            Long::class -> this.getLong(key, 0)
+
+            else -> throw IllegalStateException("Tried to migrate preference with invalid type!")
+        }
+        deletePreference(key)
+        return value as T
+    }
+
+    fun SharedPreferences.deletePreference(key: String) = this.edit().remove(key).apply()
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ThemeHelper.kt b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ThemeHelper.kt
index f312e24cf..6f7f40e43 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ThemeHelper.kt
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/java/org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/utils/ThemeHelper.kt
@@ -5,38 +5,38 @@ package org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.utils
 
 import android.content.res.Configuration
 import android.graphics.Color
+import android.os.Build
 import androidx.annotation.ColorInt
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegate
 import androidx.core.view.WindowCompat
 import androidx.core.view.WindowInsetsControllerCompat
-import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager
 import kotlin.math.roundToInt
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.R
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.YuzuApplication
-import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.Settings
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.BooleanSetting
+import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.features.settings.model.IntSetting
 import org.yuzu.yuzu_emu.ui.main.ThemeProvider
 
 object ThemeHelper {
     const val SYSTEM_BAR_ALPHA = 0.9f
 
-    private const val DEFAULT = 0
-    private const val MATERIAL_YOU = 1
-
     fun setTheme(activity: AppCompatActivity) {
-        val preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(YuzuApplication.appContext)
         setThemeMode(activity)
-        when (preferences.getInt(Settings.PREF_THEME, 0)) {
-            DEFAULT -> activity.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Yuzu_Main)
-            MATERIAL_YOU -> activity.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Yuzu_Main_MaterialYou)
+        when (Theme.from(IntSetting.THEME.getInt())) {
+            Theme.Default -> activity.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Yuzu_Main)
+            Theme.MaterialYou -> {
+                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
+                    activity.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Yuzu_Main_MaterialYou)
+                } else {
+                    activity.setTheme(R.style.Theme_Yuzu_Main)
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         // Using a specific night mode check because this could apply incorrectly when using the
         // light app mode, dark system mode, and black backgrounds. Launching the settings activity
         // will then show light mode colors/navigation bars but with black backgrounds.
-        if (preferences.getBoolean(Settings.PREF_BLACK_BACKGROUNDS, false) &&
-            isNightMode(activity)
-        ) {
+        if (BooleanSetting.BLACK_BACKGROUNDS.getBoolean() && isNightMode(activity)) {
             activity.setTheme(R.style.ThemeOverlay_Yuzu_Dark)
         }
     }
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@ object ThemeHelper {
     }
 
     fun setThemeMode(activity: AppCompatActivity) {
-        val themeMode = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(activity.applicationContext)
-            .getInt(Settings.PREF_THEME_MODE, AppCompatDelegate.MODE_NIGHT_FOLLOW_SYSTEM)
+        val themeMode = IntSetting.THEME_MODE.getInt()
         activity.delegate.localNightMode = themeMode
         val windowController = WindowCompat.getInsetsController(
             activity.window,
@@ -95,3 +94,12 @@ object ThemeHelper {
         windowController.isAppearanceLightNavigationBars = false
     }
 }
+
+enum class Theme(val int: Int) {
+    Default(0),
+    MaterialYou(1);
+
+    companion object {
+        fun from(int: Int): Theme = entries.firstOrNull { it.int == int } ?: Default
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.cpp b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.cpp
index 52d8ecfeb..1e884ffdd 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.cpp
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <jni.h>
 
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "jni/id_cache.h"
 
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr) {
     if (!jstr) {
@@ -33,3 +34,11 @@ jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::string_view str) {
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str) {
     return ToJString(env, Common::UTF16ToUTF8(str));
 }
+
+double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble) {
+    return env->GetDoubleField(jdouble, IDCache::GetDoubleValueField());
+}
+
+jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value) {
+    return env->NewObject(IDCache::GetDoubleClass(), IDCache::GetDoubleConstructor(), value);
+}
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.h b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.h
index ccb0c06f7..8eb803e1b 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.h
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_common/android_common.h
@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@
 std::string GetJString(JNIEnv* env, jstring jstr);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::string_view str);
 jstring ToJString(JNIEnv* env, std::u16string_view str);
+
+double GetJDouble(JNIEnv* env, jobject jdouble);
+jobject ToJDouble(JNIEnv* env, double value);
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.cpp b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.cpp
index 9c3a5a9b2..08aed3216 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.cpp
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,6 @@ AndroidConfig::AndroidConfig(const std::string& config_name, ConfigType config_t
     }
 }
 
-AndroidConfig::~AndroidConfig() {
-    if (global) {
-        AndroidConfig::SaveAllValues();
-    }
-}
-
 void AndroidConfig::ReloadAllValues() {
     Reload();
     ReadAndroidValues();
@@ -35,6 +29,7 @@ void AndroidConfig::ReadAndroidValues() {
     if (global) {
         ReadAndroidUIValues();
         ReadUIValues();
+        ReadOverlayValues();
     }
     ReadDriverValues();
 }
@@ -81,10 +76,42 @@ void AndroidConfig::ReadDriverValues() {
     EndGroup();
 }
 
+void AndroidConfig::ReadOverlayValues() {
+    BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Overlay));
+
+    ReadCategory(Settings::Category::Overlay);
+
+    AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.clear();
+    const int control_data_size = BeginArray("control_data");
+    for (int i = 0; i < control_data_size; ++i) {
+        SetArrayIndex(i);
+        AndroidSettings::OverlayControlData control_data;
+        control_data.id = ReadStringSetting(std::string("id"));
+        control_data.enabled = ReadBooleanSetting(std::string("enabled"));
+        control_data.landscape_position.first =
+            ReadDoubleSetting(std::string("landscape\\x_position"));
+        control_data.landscape_position.second =
+            ReadDoubleSetting(std::string("landscape\\y_position"));
+        control_data.portrait_position.first =
+            ReadDoubleSetting(std::string("portrait\\x_position"));
+        control_data.portrait_position.second =
+            ReadDoubleSetting(std::string("portrait\\y_position"));
+        control_data.foldable_position.first =
+            ReadDoubleSetting(std::string("foldable\\x_position"));
+        control_data.foldable_position.second =
+            ReadDoubleSetting(std::string("foldable\\y_position"));
+        AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.push_back(control_data);
+    }
+    EndArray();
+
+    EndGroup();
+}
+
 void AndroidConfig::SaveAndroidValues() {
     if (global) {
         SaveAndroidUIValues();
         SaveUIValues();
+        SaveOverlayValues();
     }
     SaveDriverValues();
 
@@ -114,8 +141,9 @@ void AndroidConfig::SavePathValues() {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs.size(); ++i) {
         SetArrayIndex(i);
         const auto& game_dir = AndroidSettings::values.game_dirs[i];
-        WriteSetting(std::string("path"), game_dir.path);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("deep_scan"), game_dir.deep_scan, std::make_optional(false));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("path"), game_dir.path);
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("deep_scan"), game_dir.deep_scan,
+                            std::make_optional(false));
     }
     EndArray();
 
@@ -130,6 +158,35 @@ void AndroidConfig::SaveDriverValues() {
     EndGroup();
 }
 
+void AndroidConfig::SaveOverlayValues() {
+    BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Overlay));
+
+    WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Overlay);
+
+    BeginArray("control_data");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(); ++i) {
+        SetArrayIndex(i);
+        const auto& control_data = AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data[i];
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("id"), control_data.id);
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("enabled"), control_data.enabled);
+        WriteDoubleSetting(std::string("landscape\\x_position"),
+                           control_data.landscape_position.first);
+        WriteDoubleSetting(std::string("landscape\\y_position"),
+                           control_data.landscape_position.second);
+        WriteDoubleSetting(std::string("portrait\\x_position"),
+                           control_data.portrait_position.first);
+        WriteDoubleSetting(std::string("portrait\\y_position"),
+                           control_data.portrait_position.second);
+        WriteDoubleSetting(std::string("foldable\\x_position"),
+                           control_data.foldable_position.first);
+        WriteDoubleSetting(std::string("foldable\\y_position"),
+                           control_data.foldable_position.second);
+    }
+    EndArray();
+
+    EndGroup();
+}
+
 std::vector<Settings::BasicSetting*>& AndroidConfig::FindRelevantList(Settings::Category category) {
     auto& map = Settings::values.linkage.by_category;
     if (map.contains(category)) {
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.h b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.h
index 2c12874e1..693e1e3f0 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.h
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_config.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ class AndroidConfig final : public Config {
 public:
     explicit AndroidConfig(const std::string& config_name = "config",
                            ConfigType config_type = ConfigType::GlobalConfig);
-    ~AndroidConfig() override;
 
     void ReloadAllValues() override;
     void SaveAllValues() override;
@@ -18,6 +17,7 @@ protected:
     void ReadAndroidValues();
     void ReadAndroidUIValues();
     void ReadDriverValues();
+    void ReadOverlayValues();
     void ReadHidbusValues() override {}
     void ReadDebugControlValues() override {}
     void ReadPathValues() override;
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ protected:
     void SaveAndroidValues();
     void SaveAndroidUIValues();
     void SaveDriverValues();
+    void SaveOverlayValues();
     void SaveHidbusValues() override {}
     void SaveDebugControlValues() override {}
     void SavePathValues() override;
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_settings.h b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_settings.h
index 3733f5a3c..559ae83eb 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_settings.h
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/android_settings.h
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@ struct GameDir {
     bool deep_scan = false;
 };
 
+struct OverlayControlData {
+    std::string id;
+    bool enabled;
+    std::pair<double, double> landscape_position;
+    std::pair<double, double> portrait_position;
+    std::pair<double, double> foldable_position;
+};
+
 struct Values {
     Settings::Linkage linkage;
 
@@ -33,6 +41,28 @@ struct Values {
 
     Settings::SwitchableSetting<std::string, false> driver_path{linkage, "", "driver_path",
                                                                 Settings::Category::GpuDriver};
+
+    Settings::Setting<s32> theme{linkage, 0, "theme", Settings::Category::Android};
+    Settings::Setting<s32> theme_mode{linkage, -1, "theme_mode", Settings::Category::Android};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> black_backgrounds{linkage, false, "black_backgrounds",
+                                              Settings::Category::Android};
+
+    // Input/performance overlay settings
+    std::vector<OverlayControlData> overlay_control_data;
+    Settings::Setting<s32> overlay_scale{linkage, 50, "control_scale", Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<s32> overlay_opacity{linkage, 100, "control_opacity",
+                                           Settings::Category::Overlay};
+
+    Settings::Setting<bool> joystick_rel_center{linkage, true, "joystick_rel_center",
+                                                Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> dpad_slide{linkage, true, "dpad_slide", Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> haptic_feedback{linkage, true, "haptic_feedback",
+                                            Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_performance_overlay{linkage, true, "show_performance_overlay",
+                                                     Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> show_input_overlay{linkage, true, "show_input_overlay",
+                                               Settings::Category::Overlay};
+    Settings::Setting<bool> touchscreen{linkage, true, "touchscreen", Settings::Category::Overlay};
 };
 
 extern Values values;
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.cpp b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.cpp
index e7a86d3fd..c79ad7d76 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ static jmethodID s_pair_constructor;
 static jfieldID s_pair_first_field;
 static jfieldID s_pair_second_field;
 
+static jclass s_overlay_control_data_class;
+static jmethodID s_overlay_control_data_constructor;
+static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_id_field;
+static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field;
+static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
+static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
+static jfieldID s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
+
+static jclass s_double_class;
+static jmethodID s_double_constructor;
+static jfieldID s_double_value_field;
+
 static constexpr jint JNI_VERSION = JNI_VERSION_1_6;
 
 namespace IDCache {
@@ -146,6 +158,46 @@ jfieldID GetPairSecondField() {
     return s_pair_second_field;
 }
 
+jclass GetOverlayControlDataClass() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_class;
+}
+
+jmethodID GetOverlayControlDataConstructor() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_constructor;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataIdField() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_id_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField() {
+    return s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field;
+}
+
+jclass GetDoubleClass() {
+    return s_double_class;
+}
+
+jmethodID GetDoubleConstructor() {
+    return s_double_constructor;
+}
+
+jfieldID GetDoubleValueField() {
+    return s_double_value_field;
+}
+
 } // namespace IDCache
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -207,6 +259,31 @@ jint JNI_OnLoad(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
     s_pair_second_field = env->GetFieldID(pair_class, "second", "Ljava/lang/Object;");
     env->DeleteLocalRef(pair_class);
 
+    const jclass overlay_control_data_class =
+        env->FindClass("org/yuzu/yuzu_emu/overlay/model/OverlayControlData");
+    s_overlay_control_data_class =
+        reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(overlay_control_data_class));
+    s_overlay_control_data_constructor =
+        env->GetMethodID(overlay_control_data_class, "<init>",
+                         "(Ljava/lang/String;ZLkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;Lkotlin/Pair;)V");
+    s_overlay_control_data_id_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "id", "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_enabled_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "enabled", "Z");
+    s_overlay_control_data_landscape_position_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "landscapePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_portrait_position_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "portraitPosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
+    s_overlay_control_data_foldable_position_field =
+        env->GetFieldID(overlay_control_data_class, "foldablePosition", "Lkotlin/Pair;");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(overlay_control_data_class);
+
+    const jclass double_class = env->FindClass("java/lang/Double");
+    s_double_class = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(double_class));
+    s_double_constructor = env->GetMethodID(double_class, "<init>", "(D)V");
+    s_double_value_field = env->GetFieldID(double_class, "value", "D");
+    env->DeleteLocalRef(double_class);
+
     // Initialize Android Storage
     Common::FS::Android::RegisterCallbacks(env, s_native_library_class);
 
@@ -231,6 +308,8 @@ void JNI_OnUnload(JavaVM* vm, void* reserved) {
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_game_class);
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_string_class);
     env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_pair_class);
+    env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_overlay_control_data_class);
+    env->DeleteGlobalRef(s_double_class);
 
     // UnInitialize applets
     SoftwareKeyboard::CleanupJNI(env);
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.h b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.h
index 24030be42..784d1412f 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.h
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/id_cache.h
@@ -35,4 +35,16 @@ jmethodID GetPairConstructor();
 jfieldID GetPairFirstField();
 jfieldID GetPairSecondField();
 
+jclass GetOverlayControlDataClass();
+jmethodID GetOverlayControlDataConstructor();
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataIdField();
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField();
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField();
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField();
+jfieldID GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField();
+
+jclass GetDoubleClass();
+jmethodID GetDoubleConstructor();
+jfieldID GetDoubleValueField();
+
 } // namespace IDCache
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp
index 324d9e9cd..535902483 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/jni/native_config.cpp
@@ -344,4 +344,74 @@ void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setDisabledAddons(JNIEnv* env, j
     Settings::values.disabled_addons[program_id] = disabled_addons;
 }
 
+jobjectArray Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_getOverlayControlData(JNIEnv* env,
+                                                                              jobject obj) {
+    jobjectArray joverlayControlDataArray =
+        env->NewObjectArray(AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(),
+                            IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), nullptr);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.size(); ++i) {
+        const auto& control_data = AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data[i];
+        jobject jlandscapePosition =
+            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
+                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.first),
+                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.landscape_position.second));
+        jobject jportraitPosition =
+            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
+                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.first),
+                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.portrait_position.second));
+        jobject jfoldablePosition =
+            env->NewObject(IDCache::GetPairClass(), IDCache::GetPairConstructor(),
+                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.first),
+                           ToJDouble(env, control_data.foldable_position.second));
+
+        jobject jcontrolData = env->NewObject(
+            IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataClass(), IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataConstructor(),
+            ToJString(env, control_data.id), control_data.enabled, jlandscapePosition,
+            jportraitPosition, jfoldablePosition);
+        env->SetObjectArrayElement(joverlayControlDataArray, i, jcontrolData);
+    }
+    return joverlayControlDataArray;
+}
+
+void Java_org_yuzu_yuzu_1emu_utils_NativeConfig_setOverlayControlData(
+    JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jobjectArray joverlayControlDataArray) {
+    AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.clear();
+    int size = env->GetArrayLength(joverlayControlDataArray);
+
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        jobject joverlayControlData = env->GetObjectArrayElement(joverlayControlDataArray, i);
+        jstring jidString = static_cast<jstring>(
+            env->GetObjectField(joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataIdField()));
+        bool enabled = static_cast<bool>(env->GetBooleanField(
+            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataEnabledField()));
+
+        jobject jlandscapePosition = env->GetObjectField(
+            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataLandscapePositionField());
+        std::pair<double, double> landscape_position = std::make_pair(
+            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
+            GetJDouble(env,
+                       env->GetObjectField(jlandscapePosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+
+        jobject jportraitPosition = env->GetObjectField(
+            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataPortraitPositionField());
+        std::pair<double, double> portrait_position = std::make_pair(
+            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
+            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jportraitPosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+
+        jobject jfoldablePosition = env->GetObjectField(
+            joverlayControlData, IDCache::GetOverlayControlDataFoldablePositionField());
+        std::pair<double, double> foldable_position = std::make_pair(
+            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, IDCache::GetPairFirstField())),
+            GetJDouble(env, env->GetObjectField(jfoldablePosition, IDCache::GetPairSecondField())));
+
+        AndroidSettings::values.overlay_control_data.push_back(AndroidSettings::OverlayControlData{
+            GetJString(env, jidString), enabled, landscape_position, portrait_position,
+            foldable_position});
+    }
+}
+
 } // extern "C"
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/list_item_setting_switch.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/list_item_setting_switch.xml
index 5cb84182e..1c08e2e1b 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/list_item_setting_switch.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/layout/list_item_setting_switch.xml
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
                 android:layout_width="0dp"
                 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                 android:layout_marginEnd="24dp"
-                android:gravity="center_vertical"
+                android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
                 android:orientation="vertical"
                 android:layout_weight="1">
 
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/menu/menu_overlay_options.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/menu/menu_overlay_options.xml
index 4885b4f6f..363781652 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/menu/menu_overlay_options.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/menu/menu_overlay_options.xml
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
         android:checkable="true" />
 
     <item
+        android:id="@+id/menu_touchscreen"
+        android:title="@string/touchscreen"
+        android:checkable="true" />
+
+    <item
         android:id="@+id/menu_reset_overlay"
         android:title="@string/emulation_touch_overlay_reset" />
 
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml
index e3915ef4f..0363ff3b6 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/arrays.xml
@@ -118,15 +118,23 @@
     </integer-array>
 
     <string-array name="rendererScreenLayoutNames">
+        <item>@string/screen_layout_auto</item>
+        <item>@string/screen_layout_sensor_landscape</item>
         <item>@string/screen_layout_landscape</item>
+        <item>@string/screen_layout_reverse_landscape</item>
+        <item>@string/screen_layout_sensor_portrait</item>
         <item>@string/screen_layout_portrait</item>
-        <item>@string/screen_layout_auto</item>
+        <item>@string/screen_layout_reverse_portrait</item>
     </string-array>
 
     <integer-array name="rendererScreenLayoutValues">
+        <item>0</item>
         <item>5</item>
+        <item>1</item>
+        <item>2</item>
+        <item>6</item>
         <item>4</item>
-        <item>0</item>
+        <item>3</item>
     </integer-array>
 
     <string-array name="rendererAspectRatioNames">
@@ -212,19 +220,19 @@
         <item>B</item>
         <item>X</item>
         <item>Y</item>
+        <item>+</item>
+        <item>-</item>
+        <item>@string/gamepad_home</item>
+        <item>@string/gamepad_screenshot</item>
         <item>L</item>
         <item>R</item>
         <item>ZL</item>
         <item>ZR</item>
-        <item>+</item>
-        <item>-</item>
-        <item>@string/gamepad_d_pad</item>
         <item>@string/gamepad_left_stick</item>
         <item>@string/gamepad_right_stick</item>
         <item>L3</item>
         <item>R3</item>
-        <item>@string/gamepad_home</item>
-        <item>@string/gamepad_screenshot</item>
+        <item>@string/gamepad_d_pad</item>
     </string-array>
 
     <string-array name="themeEntries">
@@ -267,4 +275,21 @@
         <item>3</item>
     </integer-array>
 
+    <string-array name="anisoEntries">
+        <item>@string/auto</item>
+        <item>@string/slider_default</item>
+        <item>@string/multiplier_two</item>
+        <item>@string/multiplier_four</item>
+        <item>@string/multiplier_eight</item>
+        <item>@string/multiplier_sixteen</item>
+    </string-array>
+    <integer-array name="anisoValues">
+        <item>0</item>
+        <item>1</item>
+        <item>2</item>
+        <item>3</item>
+        <item>4</item>
+        <item>5</item>
+    </integer-array>
+
 </resources>
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/integers.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/integers.xml
index dc527965c..1c6f5db93 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/integers.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/integers.xml
@@ -3,111 +3,111 @@
     <integer name="grid_columns">1</integer>
 
     <!-- Default SWITCH landscape layout -->
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_A_X">760</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_A_Y">790</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_B_X">710</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_B_Y">900</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_X_X">710</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_X_Y">680</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_X">660</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_Y">790</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_L_X">100</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_L_Y">670</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_R_X">900</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_R_Y">670</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_X">70</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_Y">220</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_X">930</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_Y">220</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_X">70</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_Y">90</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_X">930</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_Y">90</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_X">460</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_Y">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_X">540</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_Y">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_X">600</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_Y">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_X">400</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_X">260</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_Y">790</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_X">870</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_Y">400</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_X">960</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_Y">430</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_A_X">760</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_A_Y">790</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_B_X">710</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_B_Y">900</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_X_X">710</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_X_Y">680</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_Y_X">660</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_Y_Y">790</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_PLUS_X">540</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_PLUS_Y">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_MINUS_X">460</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_MINUS_Y">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_HOME_X">600</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_HOME_Y">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_CAPTURE_X">400</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_L_X">70</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_L_Y">220</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_R_X">930</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_R_Y">220</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZL_X">70</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZL_Y">90</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZR_X">930</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZR_Y">90</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_L_X">870</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_L_Y">400</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_R_X">960</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_R_Y">430</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_L_X">100</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_L_Y">670</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_R_X">900</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_R_Y">670</integer>
+    <integer name="COMBINED_DPAD_X">260</integer>
+    <integer name="COMBINED_DPAD_Y">790</integer>
 
     <!-- Default SWITCH portrait layout -->
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_A_X_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_A_Y_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_B_X_PORTRAIT">740</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_B_Y_PORTRAIT">880</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_X_X_PORTRAIT">740</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_X_Y_PORTRAIT">800</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_X_PORTRAIT">640</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_Y_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT">180</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT">660</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT">820</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT">660</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_X_PORTRAIT">140</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_Y_PORTRAIT">260</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_X_PORTRAIT">860</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_Y_PORTRAIT">260</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_X_PORTRAIT">140</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_Y_PORTRAIT">200</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_X_PORTRAIT">860</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_Y_PORTRAIT">200</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_X_PORTRAIT">440</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_X_PORTRAIT">560</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_X_PORTRAIT">680</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_PORTRAIT">320</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_X_PORTRAIT">240</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_Y_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT">730</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT">510</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT">900</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT">540</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_A_X_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_A_Y_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_B_X_PORTRAIT">740</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_B_Y_PORTRAIT">880</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_X_X_PORTRAIT">740</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_X_Y_PORTRAIT">800</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_Y_X_PORTRAIT">640</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_Y_Y_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_PLUS_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_MINUS_X_PORTRAIT">440</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_MINUS_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_HOME_X_PORTRAIT">680</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_HOME_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_PORTRAIT">320</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_PORTRAIT">950</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_L_X_PORTRAIT">140</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_L_Y_PORTRAIT">260</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_R_X_PORTRAIT">860</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_R_Y_PORTRAIT">260</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZL_X_PORTRAIT">140</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZL_Y_PORTRAIT">200</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZR_X_PORTRAIT">860</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZR_Y_PORTRAIT">200</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_PLUS_X_PORTRAIT">560</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT">730</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT">510</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT">900</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT">540</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_L_X_PORTRAIT">180</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_L_Y_PORTRAIT">660</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_R_X_PORTRAIT">820</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_R_Y_PORTRAIT">660</integer>
+    <integer name="COMBINED_DPAD_X_PORTRAIT">240</integer>
+    <integer name="COMBINED_DPAD_Y_PORTRAIT">840</integer>
 
     <!-- Default SWITCH foldable layout -->
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_A_X_FOLDABLE">840</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_A_Y_FOLDABLE">390</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_B_X_FOLDABLE">740</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_B_Y_FOLDABLE">430</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_X_X_FOLDABLE">740</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_X_Y_FOLDABLE">350</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_X_FOLDABLE">640</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_Y_Y_FOLDABLE">390</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE">180</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE">250</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE">820</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE">250</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_X_FOLDABLE">140</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_L_Y_FOLDABLE">130</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_X_FOLDABLE">860</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_R_Y_FOLDABLE">130</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_X_FOLDABLE">140</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZL_Y_FOLDABLE">70</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_X_FOLDABLE">860</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_TRIGGER_ZR_Y_FOLDABLE">70</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_X_FOLDABLE">440</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_MINUS_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_X_FOLDABLE">560</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_PLUS_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_X_FOLDABLE">680</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_HOME_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_FOLDABLE">320</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_X_FOLDABLE">240</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_DPAD_Y_FOLDABLE">390</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE">550</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE">210</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE">550</integer>
-    <integer name="SWITCH_BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE">280</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_A_X_FOLDABLE">840</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_A_Y_FOLDABLE">390</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_B_X_FOLDABLE">740</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_B_Y_FOLDABLE">430</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_X_X_FOLDABLE">740</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_X_Y_FOLDABLE">350</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_Y_X_FOLDABLE">640</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_Y_Y_FOLDABLE">390</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_PLUS_X_FOLDABLE">560</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_PLUS_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_MINUS_X_FOLDABLE">440</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_MINUS_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_HOME_X_FOLDABLE">680</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_HOME_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_CAPTURE_X_FOLDABLE">320</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_CAPTURE_Y_FOLDABLE">470</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_L_X_FOLDABLE">140</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_L_Y_FOLDABLE">130</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_R_X_FOLDABLE">860</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_R_Y_FOLDABLE">130</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZL_X_FOLDABLE">140</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZL_Y_FOLDABLE">70</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZR_X_FOLDABLE">860</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_ZR_Y_FOLDABLE">70</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE">550</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE">210</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE">550</integer>
+    <integer name="BUTTON_STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE">280</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_L_X_FOLDABLE">180</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_L_Y_FOLDABLE">250</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_R_X_FOLDABLE">820</integer>
+    <integer name="STICK_R_Y_FOLDABLE">250</integer>
+    <integer name="COMBINED_DPAD_X_FOLDABLE">240</integer>
+    <integer name="COMBINED_DPAD_Y_FOLDABLE">390</integer>
 
 </resources>
diff --git a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
index 0b80b04a4..83aa1b781 100644
--- a/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
+++ b/src/android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml
@@ -225,6 +225,8 @@
     <string name="renderer_reactive_flushing_description">Improves rendering accuracy in some games at the cost of performance.</string>
     <string name="use_disk_shader_cache">Disk shader cache</string>
     <string name="use_disk_shader_cache_description">Reduces stuttering by locally storing and loading generated shaders.</string>
+    <string name="anisotropic_filtering">Anisotropic filtering</string>
+    <string name="anisotropic_filtering_description">Improves the quality of textures when viewed at oblique angles</string>
 
     <!-- Debug settings strings -->
     <string name="cpu">CPU</string>
@@ -364,6 +366,7 @@
     <string name="emulation_pause">Pause emulation</string>
     <string name="emulation_unpause">Unpause emulation</string>
     <string name="emulation_input_overlay">Overlay options</string>
+    <string name="touchscreen">Touchscreen</string>
 
     <string name="load_settings">Loading settings…</string>
 
@@ -460,9 +463,13 @@
     <string name="anti_aliasing_smaa">SMAA</string>
 
     <!-- Screen Layouts -->
+    <string name="screen_layout_auto">Auto</string>
+    <string name="screen_layout_sensor_landscape">Sensor landscape</string>
     <string name="screen_layout_landscape">Landscape</string>
+    <string name="screen_layout_reverse_landscape">Reverse landscape</string>
+    <string name="screen_layout_sensor_portrait">Sensor portrait</string>
     <string name="screen_layout_portrait">Portrait</string>
-    <string name="screen_layout_auto">Auto</string>
+    <string name="screen_layout_reverse_portrait">Reverse portrait</string>
 
     <!-- Aspect Ratios -->
     <string name="ratio_default">Default (16:9)</string>
@@ -506,6 +513,12 @@
     <string name="oboe">oboe</string>
     <string name="cubeb">cubeb</string>
 
+    <!-- Anisotropic filtering options -->
+    <string name="multiplier_two">2x</string>
+    <string name="multiplier_four">4x</string>
+    <string name="multiplier_eight">8x</string>
+    <string name="multiplier_sixteen">16x</string>
+
     <!-- Black backgrounds theme -->
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds">Black backgrounds</string>
     <string name="use_black_backgrounds_description">When using the dark theme, apply black backgrounds.</string>
diff --git a/src/android/build.gradle.kts b/src/android/build.gradle.kts
index 51e559321..b77906ed6 100644
--- a/src/android/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/src/android/build.gradle.kts
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 plugins {
     id("com.android.application") version "8.1.2" apply false
     id("com.android.library") version "8.1.2" apply false
-    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.8.21" apply false
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.20" apply false
 }
 
 tasks.register("clean").configure {
diff --git a/src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp b/src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp
index c41d9d1ea..ee42ae529 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/device/device_session.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@ constexpr auto INCREMENT_TIME{5ms};
 DeviceSession::DeviceSession(Core::System& system_)
     : system{system_}, thread_event{Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
                            "AudioOutSampleTick",
-                           [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-                               return ThreadFunc();
-                           })} {}
+                           [this](s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds) { return ThreadFunc(); })} {}
 
 DeviceSession::~DeviceSession() {
     Finalize();
diff --git a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
index b58a7073f..8c57d47c6 100644
--- a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     fs/path_util.cpp
     fs/path_util.h
     hash.h
+    heap_tracker.cpp
+    heap_tracker.h
     hex_util.cpp
     hex_util.h
     host_memory.cpp
diff --git a/src/common/assert.cpp b/src/common/assert.cpp
index 6026b7dc2..e2c2cade3 100644
--- a/src/common/assert.cpp
+++ b/src/common/assert.cpp
@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/logging/backend.h"
 
 #include "common/settings.h"
 
 void assert_fail_impl() {
     if (Settings::values.use_debug_asserts) {
+        Common::Log::Stop();
         Crash();
     }
 }
 
 [[noreturn]] void unreachable_impl() {
+    Common::Log::Stop();
     Crash();
     throw std::runtime_error("Unreachable code");
 }
diff --git a/src/common/heap_tracker.cpp b/src/common/heap_tracker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..683208795
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/heap_tracker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/heap_tracker.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+namespace {
+
+s64 GetMaxPermissibleResidentMapCount() {
+    // Default value.
+    s64 value = 65530;
+
+    // Try to read how many mappings we can make.
+    std::ifstream s("/proc/sys/vm/max_map_count");
+    s >> value;
+
+    // Print, for debug.
+    LOG_INFO(HW_Memory, "Current maximum map count: {}", value);
+
+    // Allow 20000 maps for other code and to account for split inaccuracy.
+    return std::max<s64>(value - 20000, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+HeapTracker::HeapTracker(Common::HostMemory& buffer)
+    : m_buffer(buffer), m_max_resident_map_count(GetMaxPermissibleResidentMapCount()) {}
+HeapTracker::~HeapTracker() = default;
+
+void HeapTracker::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
+                      MemoryPermission perm, bool is_separate_heap) {
+    // When mapping other memory, map pages immediately.
+    if (!is_separate_heap) {
+        m_buffer.Map(virtual_offset, host_offset, length, perm, false);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    {
+        // We are mapping part of a separate heap.
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+        auto* const map = new SeparateHeapMap{
+            .vaddr = virtual_offset,
+            .paddr = host_offset,
+            .size = length,
+            .tick = m_tick++,
+            .perm = perm,
+            .is_resident = false,
+        };
+
+        // Insert into mappings.
+        m_map_count++;
+        m_mappings.insert(*map);
+    }
+
+    // Finally, map.
+    this->DeferredMapSeparateHeap(virtual_offset);
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, bool is_separate_heap) {
+    // If this is a separate heap...
+    if (is_separate_heap) {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+        const SeparateHeapMap key{
+            .vaddr = virtual_offset,
+        };
+
+        // Split at the boundaries of the region we are removing.
+        this->SplitHeapMapLocked(virtual_offset);
+        this->SplitHeapMapLocked(virtual_offset + size);
+
+        // Erase all mappings in range.
+        auto it = m_mappings.find(key);
+        while (it != m_mappings.end() && it->vaddr < virtual_offset + size) {
+            // Get underlying item.
+            auto* const item = std::addressof(*it);
+
+            // If resident, erase from resident map.
+            if (item->is_resident) {
+                ASSERT(--m_resident_map_count >= 0);
+                m_resident_mappings.erase(m_resident_mappings.iterator_to(*item));
+            }
+
+            // Erase from map.
+            ASSERT(--m_map_count >= 0);
+            it = m_mappings.erase(it);
+
+            // Free the item.
+            delete item;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Unmap pages.
+    m_buffer.Unmap(virtual_offset, size, false);
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, MemoryPermission perm) {
+    // Ensure no rebuild occurs while reprotecting.
+    std::shared_lock lk{m_rebuild_lock};
+
+    // Split at the boundaries of the region we are reprotecting.
+    this->SplitHeapMap(virtual_offset, size);
+
+    // Declare tracking variables.
+    const VAddr end = virtual_offset + size;
+    VAddr cur = virtual_offset;
+
+    while (cur < end) {
+        VAddr next = cur;
+        bool should_protect = false;
+
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lk2{m_lock};
+
+            const SeparateHeapMap key{
+                .vaddr = next,
+            };
+
+            // Try to get the next mapping corresponding to this address.
+            const auto it = m_mappings.nfind(key);
+
+            if (it == m_mappings.end()) {
+                // There are no separate heap mappings remaining.
+                next = end;
+                should_protect = true;
+            } else if (it->vaddr == cur) {
+                // We are in range.
+                // Update permission bits.
+                it->perm = perm;
+
+                // Determine next address and whether we should protect.
+                next = cur + it->size;
+                should_protect = it->is_resident;
+            } else /* if (it->vaddr > cur) */ {
+                // We weren't in range, but there is a block coming up that will be.
+                next = it->vaddr;
+                should_protect = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Clamp to end.
+        next = std::min(next, end);
+
+        // Reprotect, if we need to.
+        if (should_protect) {
+            m_buffer.Protect(cur, next - cur, perm);
+        }
+
+        // Advance.
+        cur = next;
+    }
+}
+
+bool HeapTracker::DeferredMapSeparateHeap(u8* fault_address) {
+    if (m_buffer.IsInVirtualRange(fault_address)) {
+        return this->DeferredMapSeparateHeap(fault_address - m_buffer.VirtualBasePointer());
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool HeapTracker::DeferredMapSeparateHeap(size_t virtual_offset) {
+    bool rebuild_required = false;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+        // Check to ensure this was a non-resident separate heap mapping.
+        const auto it = this->GetNearestHeapMapLocked(virtual_offset);
+        if (it == m_mappings.end() || it->is_resident) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Update tick before possible rebuild.
+        it->tick = m_tick++;
+
+        // Check if we need to rebuild.
+        if (m_resident_map_count > m_max_resident_map_count) {
+            rebuild_required = true;
+        }
+
+        // Map the area.
+        m_buffer.Map(it->vaddr, it->paddr, it->size, it->perm, false);
+
+        // This map is now resident.
+        it->is_resident = true;
+        m_resident_map_count++;
+        m_resident_mappings.insert(*it);
+    }
+
+    if (rebuild_required) {
+        // A rebuild was required, so perform it now.
+        this->RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace();
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace() {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_rebuild_lock, m_lock};
+
+    ASSERT(!m_resident_mappings.empty());
+
+    // Dump half of the mappings.
+    //
+    // Despite being worse in theory, this has proven to be better in practice than more
+    // regularly dumping a smaller amount, because it significantly reduces average case
+    // lock contention.
+    const size_t desired_count = std::min(m_resident_map_count, m_max_resident_map_count) / 2;
+    const size_t evict_count = m_resident_map_count - desired_count;
+    auto it = m_resident_mappings.begin();
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < evict_count && it != m_resident_mappings.end(); i++) {
+        // Unmark and unmap.
+        it->is_resident = false;
+        m_buffer.Unmap(it->vaddr, it->size, false);
+
+        // Advance.
+        ASSERT(--m_resident_map_count >= 0);
+        it = m_resident_mappings.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::SplitHeapMap(VAddr offset, size_t size) {
+    std::scoped_lock lk{m_lock};
+
+    this->SplitHeapMapLocked(offset);
+    this->SplitHeapMapLocked(offset + size);
+}
+
+void HeapTracker::SplitHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
+    const auto it = this->GetNearestHeapMapLocked(offset);
+    if (it == m_mappings.end() || it->vaddr == offset) {
+        // Not contained or no split required.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Cache the original values.
+    auto* const left = std::addressof(*it);
+    const size_t orig_size = left->size;
+
+    // Adjust the left map.
+    const size_t left_size = offset - left->vaddr;
+    left->size = left_size;
+
+    // Create the new right map.
+    auto* const right = new SeparateHeapMap{
+        .vaddr = left->vaddr + left_size,
+        .paddr = left->paddr + left_size,
+        .size = orig_size - left_size,
+        .tick = left->tick,
+        .perm = left->perm,
+        .is_resident = left->is_resident,
+    };
+
+    // Insert the new right map.
+    m_map_count++;
+    m_mappings.insert(*right);
+
+    // If resident, also insert into resident map.
+    if (right->is_resident) {
+        m_resident_map_count++;
+        m_resident_mappings.insert(*right);
+    }
+}
+
+HeapTracker::AddrTree::iterator HeapTracker::GetNearestHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset) {
+    const SeparateHeapMap key{
+        .vaddr = offset,
+    };
+
+    return m_mappings.find(key);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/heap_tracker.h b/src/common/heap_tracker.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee5b0bf43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/heap_tracker.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+
+#include "common/host_memory.h"
+#include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+struct SeparateHeapMap {
+    Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode addr_node{};
+    Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeNode tick_node{};
+    VAddr vaddr{};
+    PAddr paddr{};
+    size_t size{};
+    size_t tick{};
+    MemoryPermission perm{};
+    bool is_resident{};
+};
+
+struct SeparateHeapMapAddrComparator {
+    static constexpr int Compare(const SeparateHeapMap& lhs, const SeparateHeapMap& rhs) {
+        if (lhs.vaddr < rhs.vaddr) {
+            return -1;
+        } else if (lhs.vaddr <= (rhs.vaddr + rhs.size - 1)) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+struct SeparateHeapMapTickComparator {
+    static constexpr int Compare(const SeparateHeapMap& lhs, const SeparateHeapMap& rhs) {
+        if (lhs.tick < rhs.tick) {
+            return -1;
+        } else if (lhs.tick > rhs.tick) {
+            return 1;
+        } else {
+            return SeparateHeapMapAddrComparator::Compare(lhs, rhs);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+class HeapTracker {
+public:
+    explicit HeapTracker(Common::HostMemory& buffer);
+    ~HeapTracker();
+
+    void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perm,
+             bool is_separate_heap);
+    void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t size, bool is_separate_heap);
+    void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perm);
+    u8* VirtualBasePointer() {
+        return m_buffer.VirtualBasePointer();
+    }
+
+    bool DeferredMapSeparateHeap(u8* fault_address);
+    bool DeferredMapSeparateHeap(size_t virtual_offset);
+
+private:
+    using AddrTreeTraits =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeMemberTraitsDeferredAssert<&SeparateHeapMap::addr_node>;
+    using AddrTree = AddrTreeTraits::TreeType<SeparateHeapMapAddrComparator>;
+
+    using TickTreeTraits =
+        Common::IntrusiveRedBlackTreeMemberTraitsDeferredAssert<&SeparateHeapMap::tick_node>;
+    using TickTree = TickTreeTraits::TreeType<SeparateHeapMapTickComparator>;
+
+    AddrTree m_mappings{};
+    TickTree m_resident_mappings{};
+
+private:
+    void SplitHeapMap(VAddr offset, size_t size);
+    void SplitHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset);
+
+    AddrTree::iterator GetNearestHeapMapLocked(VAddr offset);
+
+    void RebuildSeparateHeapAddressSpace();
+
+private:
+    Common::HostMemory& m_buffer;
+    const s64 m_max_resident_map_count;
+
+    std::shared_mutex m_rebuild_lock{};
+    std::mutex m_lock{};
+    s64 m_map_count{};
+    s64 m_resident_map_count{};
+    size_t m_tick{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/host_memory.cpp b/src/common/host_memory.cpp
index e540375b8..860c39e6a 100644
--- a/src/common/host_memory.cpp
+++ b/src/common/host_memory.cpp
@@ -679,7 +679,7 @@ HostMemory::HostMemory(HostMemory&&) noexcept = default;
 HostMemory& HostMemory::operator=(HostMemory&&) noexcept = default;
 
 void HostMemory::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
-                     MemoryPermission perms) {
+                     MemoryPermission perms, bool separate_heap) {
     ASSERT(virtual_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(host_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(length % PageAlignment == 0);
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ void HostMemory::Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length,
     impl->Map(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, host_offset, length, perms);
 }
 
-void HostMemory::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) {
+void HostMemory::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool separate_heap) {
     ASSERT(virtual_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(length % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(virtual_offset + length <= virtual_size);
@@ -701,14 +701,16 @@ void HostMemory::Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length) {
     impl->Unmap(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, length);
 }
 
-void HostMemory::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool read, bool write,
-                         bool execute) {
+void HostMemory::Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perm) {
     ASSERT(virtual_offset % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(length % PageAlignment == 0);
     ASSERT(virtual_offset + length <= virtual_size);
     if (length == 0 || !virtual_base || !impl) {
         return;
     }
+    const bool read = True(perm & MemoryPermission::Read);
+    const bool write = True(perm & MemoryPermission::Write);
+    const bool execute = True(perm & MemoryPermission::Execute);
     impl->Protect(virtual_offset + virtual_base_offset, length, read, write, execute);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/common/host_memory.h b/src/common/host_memory.h
index 747c5850c..72fbb05af 100644
--- a/src/common/host_memory.h
+++ b/src/common/host_memory.h
@@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ public:
     HostMemory(HostMemory&& other) noexcept;
     HostMemory& operator=(HostMemory&& other) noexcept;
 
-    void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms);
+    void Map(size_t virtual_offset, size_t host_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms,
+             bool separate_heap);
 
-    void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length);
+    void Unmap(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool separate_heap);
 
-    void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, bool read, bool write, bool execute = false);
+    void Protect(size_t virtual_offset, size_t length, MemoryPermission perms);
 
     void EnableDirectMappedAddress();
 
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ public:
         return virtual_base;
     }
 
+    bool IsInVirtualRange(void* address) const noexcept {
+        return address >= virtual_base && address < virtual_base + virtual_size;
+    }
+
 private:
     size_t backing_size{};
     size_t virtual_size{};
diff --git a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
index d4f27197c..7a267f8c0 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
+++ b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
@@ -208,6 +208,10 @@ public:
         instance->StartBackendThread();
     }
 
+    static void Stop() {
+        instance->StopBackendThread();
+    }
+
     Impl(const Impl&) = delete;
     Impl& operator=(const Impl&) = delete;
 
@@ -259,6 +263,15 @@ private:
         });
     }
 
+    void StopBackendThread() {
+        backend_thread.request_stop();
+        if (backend_thread.joinable()) {
+            backend_thread.join();
+        }
+
+        ForEachBackend([](Backend& backend) { backend.Flush(); });
+    }
+
     Entry CreateEntry(Class log_class, Level log_level, const char* filename, unsigned int line_nr,
                       const char* function, std::string&& message) const {
         using std::chrono::duration_cast;
@@ -313,6 +326,10 @@ void Start() {
     Impl::Start();
 }
 
+void Stop() {
+    Impl::Stop();
+}
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests() {
     initialization_in_progress_suppress_logging = true;
 }
diff --git a/src/common/logging/backend.h b/src/common/logging/backend.h
index 12e5e2498..2a9926e9e 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/backend.h
+++ b/src/common/logging/backend.h
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ void Initialize();
 
 void Start();
 
+/// Explicitly stops the logger thread and flushes the buffers
+void Stop();
+
 void DisableLoggingInTests();
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/common/ring_buffer.h b/src/common/ring_buffer.h
index 5c961b202..e7e9fdb38 100644
--- a/src/common/ring_buffer.h
+++ b/src/common/ring_buffer.h
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ private:
     // Having them on the same cache-line would result in false-sharing between them.
     // TODO: Remove this ifdef whenever clang and GCC support
     //       std::hardware_destructive_interference_size.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1911
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_hardware_interference_size
     alignas(std::hardware_destructive_interference_size) std::atomic_size_t m_read_index{0};
     alignas(std::hardware_destructive_interference_size) std::atomic_size_t m_write_index{0};
 #else
diff --git a/src/common/settings.cpp b/src/common/settings.cpp
index ea52bbfa6..07709d4e5 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/common/settings.cpp
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ const char* TranslateCategory(Category category) {
     case Category::CpuDebug:
     case Category::CpuUnsafe:
         return "Cpu";
+    case Category::Overlay:
+        return "Overlay";
     case Category::Renderer:
     case Category::RendererAdvanced:
     case Category::RendererDebug:
diff --git a/src/common/settings_common.h b/src/common/settings_common.h
index c82e17495..1a290ad77 100644
--- a/src/common/settings_common.h
+++ b/src/common/settings_common.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ enum class Category : u32 {
     Cpu,
     CpuDebug,
     CpuUnsafe,
+    Overlay,
     Renderer,
     RendererAdvanced,
     RendererDebug,
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 96ab39cb8..e2ec2164c 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -549,21 +549,34 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
     hle/service/hid/xcd.h
     hle/service/hid/errors.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/types/debug_pad_types.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/types/mouse_types.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/types/touch_types.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp
@@ -574,15 +587,16 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.h
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp
-    hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.h
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
     hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.cpp
+    hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.h
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.cpp
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/hidbus_base.h
     hle/service/hid/hidbus/ringcon.cpp
@@ -978,6 +992,7 @@ endif()
 
 if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
     target_sources(core PRIVATE
+        arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
@@ -987,6 +1002,8 @@ if (ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64)
         arm/dynarmic/dynarmic_cp15.h
         arm/dynarmic/dynarmic_exclusive_monitor.cpp
         arm/dynarmic/dynarmic_exclusive_monitor.h
+        hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.cpp
+        hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.h
         hle/service/jit/jit_context.cpp
         hle/service/jit/jit_context.h
         hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
diff --git a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
index 698c9c8ad..5dc7e5d59 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace Core {
 
-void ArmInterface::LogBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process) const {
+void ArmInterface::LogBacktrace(Kernel::KProcess* process) const {
     Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext ctx;
     this->GetContext(ctx);
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
index 806c7c9e9..495963eef 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public:
     virtual void SignalInterrupt(Kernel::KThread* thread) = 0;
 
     // Stack trace generation.
-    void LogBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process) const;
+    void LogBacktrace(Kernel::KProcess* process) const;
 
     // Debug functionality.
     virtual const Kernel::DebugWatchpoint* HaltedWatchpoint() const = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/arm/debug.cpp b/src/core/arm/debug.cpp
index af1c34bc3..854509463 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/debug.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/debug.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ constexpr std::array<u64, 2> SegmentBases{
     0x7100000000ULL,
 };
 
-void SymbolicateBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out) {
+void SymbolicateBacktrace(Kernel::KProcess* process, std::vector<BacktraceEntry>& out) {
     auto modules = FindModules(process);
 
     const bool is_64 = process->Is64Bit();
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void SymbolicateBacktrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process, std::vector<Backtrace
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch64Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch64Backtrace(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                 const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
     auto& memory = process->GetMemory();
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch64Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
     return out;
 }
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch32Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch32Backtrace(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                 const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
     auto& memory = process->GetMemory();
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetAArch32Backtrace(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
 } // namespace
 
 std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(const Kernel::KThread* thread) {
-    const auto* process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+    auto* process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
     if (process->Is64Bit()) {
         return GetNameFromThreadType64(process->GetMemory(), *thread);
     } else {
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ Kernel::KProcessAddress GetModuleEnd(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
     return cur_addr - 1;
 }
 
-Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     Loader::AppLoader::Modules modules;
 
     auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable();
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     return modules;
 }
 
-Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(const Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
     // Do we have any loaded executable sections?
     auto modules = FindModules(process);
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ void InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(const Kernel::KProcess* process, u64 addres
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                     const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx) {
     if (process->Is64Bit()) {
         return GetAArch64Backtrace(process, ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/arm/debug.h b/src/core/arm/debug.h
index c542633db..3cd671365 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/debug.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/debug.h
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ std::optional<std::string> GetThreadName(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 std::string_view GetThreadWaitReason(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 std::string GetThreadState(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 
-Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(const Kernel::KProcess* process);
+Loader::AppLoader::Modules FindModules(Kernel::KProcess* process);
 Kernel::KProcessAddress GetModuleEnd(const Kernel::KProcess* process, Kernel::KProcessAddress base);
-Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(const Kernel::KProcess* process);
+Kernel::KProcessAddress FindMainModuleEntrypoint(Kernel::KProcess* process);
 
 void InvalidateInstructionCacheRange(const Kernel::KProcess* process, u64 address, u64 size);
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ struct BacktraceEntry {
     std::string name;
 };
 
-std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktraceFromContext(Kernel::KProcess* process,
                                                     const Kernel::Svc::ThreadContext& ctx);
 std::vector<BacktraceEntry> GetBacktrace(const Kernel::KThread* thread);
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e6e9fc45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+#include "common/signal_chain.h"
+
+#include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+
+namespace {
+
+thread_local Core::Memory::Memory* g_current_memory{};
+std::once_flag g_registered{};
+struct sigaction g_old_segv {};
+
+void HandleSigSegv(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* ctx) {
+    if (g_current_memory && g_current_memory->InvalidateSeparateHeap(info->si_addr)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    return g_old_segv.sa_sigaction(sig, info, ctx);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+ScopedJitExecution::ScopedJitExecution(Kernel::KProcess* process) {
+    g_current_memory = std::addressof(process->GetMemory());
+}
+
+ScopedJitExecution::~ScopedJitExecution() {
+    g_current_memory = nullptr;
+}
+
+void ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler() {
+    std::call_once(g_registered, [] {
+        struct sigaction sa {};
+        sa.sa_sigaction = &HandleSigSegv;
+        sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
+        Common::SigAction(SIGSEGV, std::addressof(sa), std::addressof(g_old_segv));
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace Core
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
index eef7c3116..53dd18815 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
@@ -26,4 +26,24 @@ constexpr HaltReason TranslateHaltReason(Dynarmic::HaltReason hr) {
     return static_cast<HaltReason>(hr);
 }
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+class ScopedJitExecution {
+public:
+    explicit ScopedJitExecution(Kernel::KProcess* process);
+    ~ScopedJitExecution();
+    static void RegisterHandler();
+};
+
+#else
+
+class ScopedJitExecution {
+public:
+    explicit ScopedJitExecution(Kernel::KProcess* process) {}
+    ~ScopedJitExecution() {}
+    static void RegisterHandler() {}
+};
+
+#endif
+
 } // namespace Core
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
index f34865e26..36478f722 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 
 class DynarmicCallbacks32 : public Dynarmic::A32::UserCallbacks {
 public:
-    explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ArmDynarmic32& parent, const Kernel::KProcess* process)
+    explicit DynarmicCallbacks32(ArmDynarmic32& parent, Kernel::KProcess* process)
         : m_parent{parent}, m_memory(process->GetMemory()),
           m_process(process), m_debugger_enabled{parent.m_system.DebuggerEnabled()},
           m_check_memory_access{m_debugger_enabled ||
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ public:
 
     ArmDynarmic32& m_parent;
     Core::Memory::Memory& m_memory;
-    const Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
+    Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
     const bool m_debugger_enabled{};
     const bool m_check_memory_access{};
     static constexpr u64 MinimumRunCycles = 10000U;
@@ -331,11 +331,15 @@ bool ArmDynarmic32::IsInThumbMode() const {
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic32::RunThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Run());
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic32::StepThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Step());
 }
@@ -370,13 +374,14 @@ void ArmDynarmic32::RewindBreakpointInstruction() {
     this->SetContext(m_breakpoint_context);
 }
 
-ArmDynarmic32::ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+ArmDynarmic32::ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                              DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index)
     : ArmInterface{uses_wall_clock}, m_system{system}, m_exclusive_monitor{exclusive_monitor},
       m_cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks32>(*this, process)),
       m_cp15(std::make_shared<DynarmicCP15>(*this)), m_core_index{core_index} {
     auto& page_table_impl = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable().GetImpl();
     m_jit = MakeJit(&page_table_impl);
+    ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler();
 }
 
 ArmDynarmic32::~ArmDynarmic32() = default;
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
index 185ac7cbf..b580efe61 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ class System;
 
 class ArmDynarmic32 final : public ArmInterface {
 public:
-    ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+    ArmDynarmic32(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                   DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
     ~ArmDynarmic32() override;
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index dff14756e..c811c8ad5 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 
 class DynarmicCallbacks64 : public Dynarmic::A64::UserCallbacks {
 public:
-    explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ArmDynarmic64& parent, const Kernel::KProcess* process)
+    explicit DynarmicCallbacks64(ArmDynarmic64& parent, Kernel::KProcess* process)
         : m_parent{parent}, m_memory(process->GetMemory()),
           m_process(process), m_debugger_enabled{parent.m_system.DebuggerEnabled()},
           m_check_memory_access{m_debugger_enabled ||
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ public:
     Core::Memory::Memory& m_memory;
     u64 m_tpidrro_el0{};
     u64 m_tpidr_el0{};
-    const Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
+    Kernel::KProcess* m_process{};
     const bool m_debugger_enabled{};
     const bool m_check_memory_access{};
     static constexpr u64 MinimumRunCycles = 10000U;
@@ -362,11 +362,15 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ArmDynarmic64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable* pa
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic64::RunThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Run());
 }
 
 HaltReason ArmDynarmic64::StepThread(Kernel::KThread* thread) {
+    ScopedJitExecution sj(thread->GetOwnerProcess());
+
     m_jit->ClearExclusiveState();
     return TranslateHaltReason(m_jit->Step());
 }
@@ -399,13 +403,14 @@ void ArmDynarmic64::RewindBreakpointInstruction() {
     this->SetContext(m_breakpoint_context);
 }
 
-ArmDynarmic64::ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+ArmDynarmic64::ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                              DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index)
     : ArmInterface{uses_wall_clock}, m_system{system}, m_exclusive_monitor{exclusive_monitor},
       m_cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this, process)), m_core_index{core_index} {
     auto& page_table = process->GetPageTable().GetBasePageTable();
     auto& page_table_impl = page_table.GetImpl();
     m_jit = MakeJit(&page_table_impl, page_table.GetAddressSpaceWidth());
+    ScopedJitExecution::RegisterHandler();
 }
 
 ArmDynarmic64::~ArmDynarmic64() = default;
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
index 4f3dd026f..08cd982b3 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class System;
 
 class ArmDynarmic64 final : public ArmInterface {
 public:
-    ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, const Kernel::KProcess* process,
+    ArmDynarmic64(System& system, bool uses_wall_clock, Kernel::KProcess* process,
                   DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
     ~ArmDynarmic64() override;
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp b/src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp
index 1311e66a9..123b3da7e 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/nce/arm_nce.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ fpsimd_context* GetFloatingPointState(mcontext_t& host_ctx) {
 }
 
 using namespace Common::Literals;
-constexpr u32 StackSize = 32_KiB;
+constexpr u32 StackSize = 128_KiB;
 
 } // namespace
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp b/src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp
index 8e81c66a5..def888d15 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.cpp
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #include "common/bit_cast.h"
 #include "core/arm/nce/interpreter_visitor.h"
 
-#include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/decoder/a64.h>
-
 namespace Core {
 
 template <u32 BitSize>
@@ -249,6 +247,7 @@ bool InterpreterVisitor::LDR_lit_fpsimd(Imm<2> opc, Imm<19> imm19, Vec Vt) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Size in bytes
     const u64 size = 4 << opc.ZeroExtend();
     const u64 offset = imm19.SignExtend<u64>() << 2;
     const u64 address = this->GetPc() + offset;
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@ bool InterpreterVisitor::SIMDImmediate(bool wback, bool postindex, size_t scale,
     }
     case MemOp::Load: {
         u128 data{};
-        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize);
+        m_memory.ReadBlock(address, &data, datasize / 8);
         this->SetVec(Vt, data);
         break;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/arm/nce/visitor_base.h b/src/core/arm/nce/visitor_base.h
index 8fb032912..6a2be3d9b 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/nce/visitor_base.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/nce/visitor_base.h
@@ -4,9 +4,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+
 #include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/a64_types.h>
+#include <dynarmic/frontend/A64/decoder/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/frontend/imm.h>
 
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
 namespace Core {
 
 class VisitorBase {
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index b14f74976..66f444d39 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
@@ -130,11 +129,8 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
 
 struct System::Impl {
     explicit Impl(System& system)
-        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system}, hid_core{}, room_network{},
-          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, profile_manager{},
-          time_manager{system}, gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager{} {
-        memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager);
-    }
+        : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, hid_core{}, room_network{}, cpu_manager{system},
+          reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, profile_manager{}, time_manager{system} {}
 
     void Initialize(System& system) {
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
@@ -241,17 +237,17 @@ struct System::Impl {
         debugger = std::make_unique<Debugger>(system, port);
     }
 
-    SystemResultStatus SetupForApplicationProcess(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+    void InitializeKernel(System& system) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Core, "initialized OK");
 
         // Setting changes may require a full system reinitialization (e.g., disabling multicore).
         ReinitializeIfNecessary(system);
 
-        memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager);
-
         kernel.Initialize();
         cpu_manager.Initialize();
+    }
 
+    SystemResultStatus SetupForApplicationProcess(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
         /// Reset all glue registrations
         arp_manager.ResetAll();
 
@@ -300,17 +296,9 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return SystemResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
         }
 
-        SystemResultStatus init_result{SetupForApplicationProcess(system, emu_window)};
-        if (init_result != SystemResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
-                         static_cast<int>(init_result));
-            ShutdownMainProcess();
-            return init_result;
-        }
-
-        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
+        InitializeKernel(system);
 
-        // Create the process.
+        // Create the application process.
         auto main_process = Kernel::KProcess::Create(system.Kernel());
         Kernel::KProcess::Register(system.Kernel(), main_process);
         kernel.AppendNewProcess(main_process);
@@ -323,7 +311,18 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return static_cast<SystemResultStatus>(
                 static_cast<u32>(SystemResultStatus::ErrorLoader) + static_cast<u32>(load_result));
         }
+
+        // Set up the rest of the system.
+        SystemResultStatus init_result{SetupForApplicationProcess(system, emu_window)};
+        if (init_result != SystemResultStatus::Success) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to initialize system (Error {})!",
+                         static_cast<int>(init_result));
+            ShutdownMainProcess();
+            return init_result;
+        }
+
         AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
+        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
 
         // Initialize cheat engine
         if (cheat_engine) {
@@ -426,7 +425,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         cpu_manager.Shutdown();
         debugger.reset();
         kernel.Shutdown();
-        memory.Reset();
         Network::RestartSocketOperations();
 
         if (auto room_member = room_network.GetRoomMember().lock()) {
@@ -507,7 +505,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Tegra::Host1x::Host1x> host1x_core;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::DeviceMemory> device_memory;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioCore> audio_core;
-    Core::Memory::Memory memory;
     Core::HID::HIDCore hid_core;
     Network::RoomNetwork room_network;
 
@@ -567,9 +564,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> dynarmic_ticks{};
     std::array<MicroProfileToken, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> microprofile_cpu{};
 
-    std::array<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager{};
-
     std::deque<std::vector<u8>> user_channel;
 };
 
@@ -652,29 +646,12 @@ void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
     impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
 }
 
-Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& System::CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager() {
-    const std::size_t core = impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    return impl->gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager[core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES
-                                                    ? core
-                                                    : Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES - 1];
-}
-
-/// Provides a constant reference to the current gou dirty memory manager.
-const Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& System::CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager() const {
-    const std::size_t core = impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    return impl->gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager[core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES
-                                                    ? core
-                                                    : Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES - 1];
-}
-
 size_t System::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
     return impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
 }
 
 void System::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
-    for (auto& manager : impl->gpu_dirty_memory_write_manager) {
-        manager.Gather(callback);
-    }
+    return this->ApplicationProcess()->GatherGPUDirtyMemory(callback);
 }
 
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
@@ -723,20 +700,12 @@ const Kernel::KProcess* System::ApplicationProcess() const {
     return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess();
 }
 
-ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
-    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
-}
-
-const ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() const {
-    return impl->kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor();
-}
-
 Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() {
-    return impl->memory;
+    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetMemory();
 }
 
 const Core::Memory::Memory& System::ApplicationMemory() const {
-    return impl->memory;
+    return impl->kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetMemory();
 }
 
 Tegra::GPU& System::GPU() {
diff --git a/src/core/core.h b/src/core/core.h
index 473204db7..ba5add0dc 100644
--- a/src/core/core.h
+++ b/src/core/core.h
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ class CpuManager;
 class Debugger;
 class DeviceMemory;
 class ExclusiveMonitor;
-class GPUDirtyMemoryManager;
 class PerfStats;
 class Reporter;
 class SpeedLimiter;
@@ -225,12 +224,6 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);
 
-    /// Provides a reference to the gou dirty memory manager.
-    [[nodiscard]] Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager();
-
-    /// Provides a constant reference to the current gou dirty memory manager.
-    [[nodiscard]] const Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager& CurrentGPUDirtyMemoryManager() const;
-
     void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback);
 
     [[nodiscard]] size_t GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
@@ -250,12 +243,6 @@ public:
     /// Gets a const reference to the underlying CPU manager
     [[nodiscard]] const CpuManager& GetCpuManager() const;
 
-    /// Gets a reference to the exclusive monitor
-    [[nodiscard]] ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
-
-    /// Gets a constant reference to the exclusive monitor
-    [[nodiscard]] const ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() const;
-
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the system memory instance.
     [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& ApplicationMemory();
 
diff --git a/src/core/core_timing.cpp b/src/core/core_timing.cpp
index d6b5abc68..fc536413b 100644
--- a/src/core/core_timing.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core_timing.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ std::shared_ptr<EventType> CreateEvent(std::string name, TimedCallback&& callbac
 struct CoreTiming::Event {
     s64 time;
     u64 fifo_order;
-    std::uintptr_t user_data;
     std::weak_ptr<EventType> type;
     s64 reschedule_time;
     heap_t::handle_type handle{};
@@ -67,17 +66,15 @@ void CoreTiming::Initialize(std::function<void()>&& on_thread_init_) {
     event_fifo_id = 0;
     shutting_down = false;
     cpu_ticks = 0;
-    const auto empty_timed_callback = [](std::uintptr_t, u64, std::chrono::nanoseconds)
-        -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> { return std::nullopt; };
-    ev_lost = CreateEvent("_lost_event", empty_timed_callback);
     if (is_multicore) {
         timer_thread = std::make_unique<std::jthread>(ThreadEntry, std::ref(*this));
     }
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ClearPendingEvents() {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{basic_lock};
+    std::scoped_lock lock{advance_lock, basic_lock};
     event_queue.clear();
+    event.Set();
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::Pause(bool is_paused) {
@@ -119,14 +116,12 @@ bool CoreTiming::HasPendingEvents() const {
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
-                               const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                               std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
+                               const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, bool absolute_time) {
     {
         std::scoped_lock scope{basic_lock};
         const auto next_time{absolute_time ? ns_into_future : GetGlobalTimeNs() + ns_into_future};
 
-        auto h{event_queue.emplace(
-            Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type, 0})};
+        auto h{event_queue.emplace(Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, event_type, 0})};
         (*h).handle = h;
     }
 
@@ -136,13 +131,13 @@ void CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
 void CoreTiming::ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
                                       std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
                                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                                      std::uintptr_t user_data, bool absolute_time) {
+                                      bool absolute_time) {
     {
         std::scoped_lock scope{basic_lock};
         const auto next_time{absolute_time ? start_time : GetGlobalTimeNs() + start_time};
 
-        auto h{event_queue.emplace(Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, user_data, event_type,
-                                         resched_time.count()})};
+        auto h{event_queue.emplace(
+            Event{next_time.count(), event_fifo_id++, event_type, resched_time.count()})};
         (*h).handle = h;
     }
 
@@ -150,14 +145,14 @@ void CoreTiming::ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
 }
 
 void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                                 std::uintptr_t user_data, bool wait) {
+                                 UnscheduleEventType type) {
     {
         std::scoped_lock lk{basic_lock};
 
         std::vector<heap_t::handle_type> to_remove;
         for (auto itr = event_queue.begin(); itr != event_queue.end(); itr++) {
             const Event& e = *itr;
-            if (e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get() && e.user_data == user_data) {
+            if (e.type.lock().get() == event_type.get()) {
                 to_remove.push_back(itr->handle);
             }
         }
@@ -165,10 +160,12 @@ void CoreTiming::UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
         for (auto h : to_remove) {
             event_queue.erase(h);
         }
+
+        event_type->sequence_number++;
     }
 
     // Force any in-progress events to finish
-    if (wait) {
+    if (type == UnscheduleEventType::Wait) {
         std::scoped_lock lk{advance_lock};
     }
 }
@@ -208,28 +205,31 @@ std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
         const Event& evt = event_queue.top();
 
         if (const auto event_type{evt.type.lock()}) {
-            if (evt.reschedule_time == 0) {
-                const auto evt_user_data = evt.user_data;
-                const auto evt_time = evt.time;
+            const auto evt_time = evt.time;
+            const auto evt_sequence_num = event_type->sequence_number;
 
+            if (evt.reschedule_time == 0) {
                 event_queue.pop();
 
                 basic_lock.unlock();
 
                 event_type->callback(
-                    evt_user_data, evt_time,
-                    std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt_time});
+                    evt_time, std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt_time});
 
                 basic_lock.lock();
             } else {
                 basic_lock.unlock();
 
                 const auto new_schedule_time{event_type->callback(
-                    evt.user_data, evt.time,
-                    std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt.time})};
+                    evt_time, std::chrono::nanoseconds{GetGlobalTimeNs().count() - evt_time})};
 
                 basic_lock.lock();
 
+                if (evt_sequence_num != event_type->sequence_number) {
+                    // Heap handle is invalidated after external modification.
+                    continue;
+                }
+
                 const auto next_schedule_time{new_schedule_time.has_value()
                                                   ? new_schedule_time.value().count()
                                                   : evt.reschedule_time};
@@ -241,8 +241,8 @@ std::optional<s64> CoreTiming::Advance() {
                     next_time = pause_end_time + next_schedule_time;
                 }
 
-                event_queue.update(evt.handle, Event{next_time, event_fifo_id++, evt.user_data,
-                                                     evt.type, next_schedule_time, evt.handle});
+                event_queue.update(evt.handle, Event{next_time, event_fifo_id++, evt.type,
+                                                     next_schedule_time, evt.handle});
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/src/core/core_timing.h b/src/core/core_timing.h
index 21548f0a9..7e4dff7f3 100644
--- a/src/core/core_timing.h
+++ b/src/core/core_timing.h
@@ -22,17 +22,25 @@ namespace Core::Timing {
 
 /// A callback that may be scheduled for a particular core timing event.
 using TimedCallback = std::function<std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
-    std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
+    s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)>;
 
 /// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
 struct EventType {
     explicit EventType(TimedCallback&& callback_, std::string&& name_)
-        : callback{std::move(callback_)}, name{std::move(name_)} {}
+        : callback{std::move(callback_)}, name{std::move(name_)}, sequence_number{0} {}
 
     /// The event's callback function.
     TimedCallback callback;
     /// A pointer to the name of the event.
     const std::string name;
+    /// A monotonic sequence number, incremented when this event is
+    /// changed externally.
+    size_t sequence_number;
+};
+
+enum class UnscheduleEventType {
+    Wait,
+    NoWait,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -89,23 +97,17 @@ public:
 
     /// Schedules an event in core timing
     void ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_into_future,
-                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data = 0,
-                       bool absolute_time = false);
+                       const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, bool absolute_time = false);
 
     /// Schedules an event which will automatically re-schedule itself with the given time, until
     /// unscheduled
     void ScheduleLoopingEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds start_time,
                               std::chrono::nanoseconds resched_time,
                               const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                              std::uintptr_t user_data = 0, bool absolute_time = false);
+                              bool absolute_time = false);
 
-    void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type, std::uintptr_t user_data,
-                         bool wait = true);
-
-    void UnscheduleEventWithoutWait(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
-                                    std::uintptr_t user_data) {
-        UnscheduleEvent(event_type, user_data, false);
-    }
+    void UnscheduleEvent(const std::shared_ptr<EventType>& event_type,
+                         UnscheduleEventType type = UnscheduleEventType::Wait);
 
     void AddTicks(u64 ticks_to_add);
 
@@ -158,7 +160,6 @@ private:
     heap_t event_queue;
     u64 event_fifo_id = 0;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<EventType> ev_lost;
     Common::Event event{};
     Common::Event pause_event{};
     mutable std::mutex basic_lock;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
index 7be1322cc..31033634c 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ VirtualFile PatchIPS(const VirtualFile& in, const VirtualFile& ips) {
         return nullptr;
 
     auto in_data = in->ReadAllBytes();
+    if (in_data.size() == 0) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
     std::vector<u8> temp(type == IPSFileType::IPS ? 3 : 4);
     u64 offset = 5; // After header
@@ -88,6 +91,10 @@ VirtualFile PatchIPS(const VirtualFile& in, const VirtualFile& ips) {
         else
             real_offset = (temp[0] << 16) | (temp[1] << 8) | temp[2];
 
+        if (real_offset > in_data.size()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
         u16 data_size{};
         if (ips->ReadObject(&data_size, offset) != sizeof(u16))
             return nullptr;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
index 763a44fee..539c7f7af 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.cpp
@@ -166,6 +166,10 @@ u32 ProgramMetadata::GetSystemResourceSize() const {
     return npdm_header.system_resource_size;
 }
 
+PoolPartition ProgramMetadata::GetPoolPartition() const {
+    return acid_header.pool_partition;
+}
+
 const ProgramMetadata::KernelCapabilityDescriptors& ProgramMetadata::GetKernelCapabilities() const {
     return aci_kernel_capabilities;
 }
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ void ProgramMetadata::Print() const {
     // Begin ACID printing (potential perms, signed)
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Magic:                  {:.4}", acid_header.magic.data());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Flags:                  0x{:02X}", acid_header.flags);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.is_retail ? "YES" : "NO");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, " > Is Retail:           {}", acid_header.production_flag ? "YES" : "NO");
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Min:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_min);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Title ID Max:           0x{:016X}", acid_header.title_id_max);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "Filesystem Access:      0x{:016X}\n", acid_file_access.permissions);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h
index 76ee97d78..a53092b87 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/program_metadata.h
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ enum class ProgramFilePermission : u64 {
     Everything = 1ULL << 63,
 };
 
+enum class PoolPartition : u32 {
+    Application = 0,
+    Applet = 1,
+    System = 2,
+    SystemNonSecure = 3,
+};
+
 /**
  * Helper which implements an interface to parse Program Description Metadata (NPDM)
  * Data can either be loaded from a file path or with data and an offset into it.
@@ -72,6 +79,7 @@ public:
     u64 GetTitleID() const;
     u64 GetFilesystemPermissions() const;
     u32 GetSystemResourceSize() const;
+    PoolPartition GetPoolPartition() const;
     const KernelCapabilityDescriptors& GetKernelCapabilities() const;
     const std::array<u8, 0x10>& GetName() const {
         return npdm_header.application_name;
@@ -116,8 +124,9 @@ private:
         union {
             u32 flags;
 
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_retail;
-            BitField<1, 31, u32> flags_unk;
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> production_flag;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32> unqualified_approval;
+            BitField<2, 4, PoolPartition> pool_partition;
         };
         u64_le title_id_min;
         u64_le title_id_max;
diff --git a/src/core/hid/hid_types.h b/src/core/hid/hid_types.h
index 4bf285f36..a81ed6af0 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/hid_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hid/hid_types.h
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ enum class NpadStyleSet : u32 {
     All = 0xFFFFFFFFU,
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NpadStyleSet) == 4, "NpadStyleSet is an invalid size");
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(NpadStyleSet)
 
 // This is nn::hid::VibrationDevicePosition
 enum class VibrationDevicePosition : u32 {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp
index 78d43d729..48889253d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
@@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ bool ReadFromUser(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool DecrementIfLessThan(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value) {
-    auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
-    const auto current_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
+bool DecrementIfLessThan(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value) {
+    auto& monitor = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetExclusiveMonitor();
+    const auto current_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
 
     // NOTE: If scheduler lock is not held here, interrupt disable is required.
     // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@ bool DecrementIfLessThan(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address
     return true;
 }
 
-bool UpdateIfEqual(Core::System& system, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value,
+bool UpdateIfEqual(KernelCore& kernel, s32* out, KProcessAddress address, s32 value,
                    s32 new_value) {
-    auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
-    const auto current_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
+    auto& monitor = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetExclusiveMonitor();
+    const auto current_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
 
     // NOTE: If scheduler lock is not held here, interrupt disable is required.
     // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::SignalAndIncrementIfEqual(uint64_t addr, s32 value, s32
 
         // Check the userspace value.
         s32 user_value{};
-        R_UNLESS(UpdateIfEqual(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, value + 1),
+        R_UNLESS(UpdateIfEqual(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, value + 1),
                  ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
         R_UNLESS(user_value == value, ResultInvalidState);
 
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::SignalAndModifyByWaitingCountIfEqual(uint64_t addr, s32
         s32 user_value{};
         bool succeeded{};
         if (value != new_value) {
-            succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, new_value);
+            succeeded = UpdateIfEqual(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value, new_value);
         } else {
             succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
         }
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@ Result KAddressArbiter::WaitIfLessThan(uint64_t addr, s32 value, bool decrement,
         s32 user_value{};
         bool succeeded{};
         if (decrement) {
-            succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(m_system, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value);
+            succeeded = DecrementIfLessThan(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr, value);
         } else {
             succeeded = ReadFromUser(m_kernel, std::addressof(user_value), addr);
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.cpp
index 636b3f993..7bea1a1c2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.cpp
@@ -8,19 +8,22 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 void KAutoObjectWithListContainer::Register(KAutoObjectWithList* obj) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
+    // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
+    KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     m_object_list.insert_unique(*obj);
 }
 
 void KAutoObjectWithListContainer::Unregister(KAutoObjectWithList* obj) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
+    // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
+    KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     m_object_list.erase(*obj);
 }
 
 size_t KAutoObjectWithListContainer::GetOwnedCount(KProcess* owner) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(m_lock);
+    // KScopedInterruptDisable di;
+    KScopedSpinLock lk(m_lock);
 
     return std::count_if(m_object_list.begin(), m_object_list.end(),
                          [&](const auto& obj) { return obj.GetOwner() == owner; });
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h
index badd75d2a..770743d21 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object_container.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_spin_lock.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -21,32 +21,7 @@ public:
 
     using ListType = boost::intrusive::rbtree<KAutoObjectWithList>;
 
-    class ListAccessor : public KScopedLightLock {
-    public:
-        explicit ListAccessor(KAutoObjectWithListContainer* container)
-            : KScopedLightLock(container->m_lock), m_list(container->m_object_list) {}
-        explicit ListAccessor(KAutoObjectWithListContainer& container)
-            : KScopedLightLock(container.m_lock), m_list(container.m_object_list) {}
-
-        typename ListType::iterator begin() const {
-            return m_list.begin();
-        }
-
-        typename ListType::iterator end() const {
-            return m_list.end();
-        }
-
-        typename ListType::iterator find(typename ListType::const_reference ref) const {
-            return m_list.find(ref);
-        }
-
-    private:
-        ListType& m_list;
-    };
-
-    friend class ListAccessor;
-
-    KAutoObjectWithListContainer(KernelCore& kernel) : m_lock(kernel), m_object_list() {}
+    KAutoObjectWithListContainer(KernelCore& kernel) : m_lock(), m_object_list() {}
 
     void Initialize() {}
     void Finalize() {}
@@ -56,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     size_t GetOwnedCount(KProcess* owner);
 
 private:
-    KLightLock m_lock;
+    KSpinLock m_lock;
     ListType m_object_list;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.cpp
index 274fee493..d2288c30d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.cpp
@@ -185,6 +185,10 @@ Result KCapabilities::ProcessMapRegionCapability(const u32 cap, F f) {
         case RegionType::NoMapping:
             break;
         case RegionType::KernelTraceBuffer:
+            if constexpr (!IsKTraceEnabled) {
+                break;
+            }
+            [[fallthrough]];
         case RegionType::OnMemoryBootImage:
         case RegionType::DTB:
             R_TRY(f(MemoryRegions[static_cast<u32>(type)], perm));
@@ -330,8 +334,6 @@ Result KCapabilities::SetCapabilities(std::span<const u32> caps, KProcessPageTab
 
             // Map the range.
             R_TRY(this->MapRange_(cap, size_cap, page_table));
-        } else if (GetCapabilityType(cap) == CapabilityType::MapRegion && !IsKTraceEnabled) {
-            continue;
         } else {
             R_TRY(this->SetCapability(cap, set_flags, set_svc, page_table));
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp
index 11b1b977e..68cea978a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.cpp
@@ -58,9 +58,8 @@ Result KClientPort::CreateSession(KClientSession** out) {
     KSession* session{};
 
     // Reserve a new session from the resource limit.
-    //! FIXME: we are reserving this from the wrong resource limit!
-    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(
-        m_kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetResourceLimit(), LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
+    KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel),
+                                                   LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
     R_UNLESS(session_reservation.Succeeded(), ResultLimitReached);
 
     // Allocate a session normally.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
index 7633a51fb..94ea3527a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_condition_variable.cpp
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ bool WriteToUser(KernelCore& kernel, KProcessAddress address, const u32* p) {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool UpdateLockAtomic(Core::System& system, u32* out, KProcessAddress address, u32 if_zero,
+bool UpdateLockAtomic(KernelCore& kernel, u32* out, KProcessAddress address, u32 if_zero,
                       u32 new_orr_mask) {
-    auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
-    const auto current_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
+    auto& monitor = GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetExclusiveMonitor();
+    const auto current_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCoreIndex();
 
     u32 expected{};
 
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ void KConditionVariable::SignalImpl(KThread* thread) {
         // TODO(bunnei): We should call CanAccessAtomic(..) here.
         can_access = true;
         if (can_access) [[likely]] {
-            UpdateLockAtomic(m_system, std::addressof(prev_tag), address, own_tag,
+            UpdateLockAtomic(m_kernel, std::addressof(prev_tag), address, own_tag,
                              Svc::HandleWaitMask);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h
index d7660630c..1bf68e6b0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ public:
         // Handle pseudo-handles.
         if constexpr (std::derived_from<KProcess, T>) {
             if (handle == Svc::PseudoHandle::CurrentProcess) {
-                //! FIXME: this is the wrong process!
-                auto* const cur_process = m_kernel.ApplicationProcess();
+                auto* const cur_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel);
                 ASSERT(cur_process != nullptr);
                 return cur_process;
             }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.cpp
index 8e2e40307..4e947dd6b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_hardware_timer.cpp
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 void KHardwareTimer::Initialize() {
     // Create the timing callback to register with CoreTiming.
-    m_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        "KHardwareTimer::Callback", [](std::uintptr_t timer_handle, s64, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            reinterpret_cast<KHardwareTimer*>(timer_handle)->DoTask();
-            return std::nullopt;
-        });
+    m_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent("KHardwareTimer::Callback",
+                                             [this](s64, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
+                                                 this->DoTask();
+                                                 return std::nullopt;
+                                             });
 }
 
 void KHardwareTimer::Finalize() {
-    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(m_event_type, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(m_event_type);
     m_wakeup_time = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
     m_event_type.reset();
 }
@@ -57,13 +57,12 @@ void KHardwareTimer::EnableInterrupt(s64 wakeup_time) {
 
     m_wakeup_time = wakeup_time;
     m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(std::chrono::nanoseconds{m_wakeup_time},
-                                                 m_event_type, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this),
-                                                 true);
+                                                 m_event_type, true);
 }
 
 void KHardwareTimer::DisableInterrupt() {
-    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEventWithoutWait(m_event_type,
-                                                              reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
+    m_kernel.System().CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(m_event_type,
+                                                   Core::Timing::UnscheduleEventType::NoWait);
     m_wakeup_time = std::numeric_limits<s64>::max();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp
index 423289145..8c1549559 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.cpp
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::InitializeForProcess(Svc::CreateProcessFlag as_type, bool
 void KPageTableBase::Finalize() {
     auto HostUnmapCallback = [&](KProcessAddress addr, u64 size) {
         if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Unmap(GetInteger(addr), size);
+            m_system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Unmap(GetInteger(addr), size, false);
         }
     };
 
@@ -5243,7 +5243,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                                 // Unmap.
                                 R_ASSERT(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address,
                                                        cur_pages, 0, false, unmap_properties,
-                                                       OperationType::Unmap, true));
+                                                       OperationType::UnmapPhysical, true));
                             }
 
                             // Check if we're done.
@@ -5326,7 +5326,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::MapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size) {
                             // Map the papges.
                             R_TRY(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, map_pages,
                                                 cur_pg, map_properties,
-                                                OperationType::MapFirstGroup, false));
+                                                OperationType::MapFirstGroupPhysical, false));
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -5480,7 +5480,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::UnmapPhysicalMemory(KProcessAddress address, size_t size)
 
             // Unmap.
             R_ASSERT(this->Operate(updater.GetPageList(), cur_address, cur_pages, 0, false,
-                                   unmap_properties, OperationType::Unmap, false));
+                                   unmap_properties, OperationType::UnmapPhysical, false));
         }
 
         // Check if we're done.
@@ -5655,7 +5655,10 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
     // or free them to the page list, and so it goes unused (along with page properties).
 
     switch (operation) {
-    case OperationType::Unmap: {
+    case OperationType::Unmap:
+    case OperationType::UnmapPhysical: {
+        const bool separate_heap = operation == OperationType::UnmapPhysical;
+
         // Ensure that any pages we track are closed on exit.
         KPageGroup pages_to_close(m_kernel, this->GetBlockInfoManager());
         SCOPE_EXIT({ pages_to_close.CloseAndReset(); });
@@ -5664,7 +5667,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
         this->MakePageGroup(pages_to_close, virt_addr, num_pages);
 
         // Unmap.
-        m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, num_pages * PageSize);
+        m_memory->UnmapRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, num_pages * PageSize, separate_heap);
 
         R_SUCCEED();
     }
@@ -5672,7 +5675,7 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
         ASSERT(virt_addr != 0);
         ASSERT(Common::IsAligned(GetInteger(virt_addr), PageSize));
         m_memory->MapMemoryRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, num_pages * PageSize, phys_addr,
-                                  ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm));
+                                  ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm), false);
 
         // Open references to pages, if we should.
         if (this->IsHeapPhysicalAddress(phys_addr)) {
@@ -5711,16 +5714,19 @@ Result KPageTableBase::Operate(PageLinkedList* page_list, KProcessAddress virt_a
 
     switch (operation) {
     case OperationType::MapGroup:
-    case OperationType::MapFirstGroup: {
+    case OperationType::MapFirstGroup:
+    case OperationType::MapFirstGroupPhysical: {
+        const bool separate_heap = operation == OperationType::MapFirstGroupPhysical;
+
         // We want to maintain a new reference to every page in the group.
-        KScopedPageGroup spg(page_group, operation != OperationType::MapFirstGroup);
+        KScopedPageGroup spg(page_group, operation == OperationType::MapGroup);
 
         for (const auto& node : page_group) {
             const size_t size{node.GetNumPages() * PageSize};
 
             // Map the pages.
             m_memory->MapMemoryRegion(*m_impl, virt_addr, size, node.GetAddress(),
-                                      ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm));
+                                      ConvertToMemoryPermission(properties.perm), separate_heap);
 
             virt_addr += size;
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h
index 556d230b3..077cafc96 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table_base.h
@@ -104,6 +104,9 @@ protected:
         ChangePermissionsAndRefresh = 5,
         ChangePermissionsAndRefreshAndFlush = 6,
         Separate = 7,
+
+        MapFirstGroupPhysical = 65000,
+        UnmapPhysical = 65001,
     };
 
     static constexpr size_t MaxPhysicalMapAlignment = 1_GiB;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
index 3a2635e1f..068e71dff 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.cpp
@@ -306,12 +306,16 @@ Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params, const KPa
             False(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge);
         R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool,
                                       params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize,
-                                      m_system_resource, res_limit, this->GetMemory(), 0));
+                                      m_system_resource, res_limit, m_memory, 0));
     }
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
         m_page_table.Finalize();
     };
 
+    // Ensure our memory is initialized.
+    m_memory.SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
+    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_dirty_memory_managers);
+
     // Ensure we can insert the code region.
     R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, params.code_num_pages * PageSize,
                                      KMemoryState::Code),
@@ -399,12 +403,16 @@ Result KProcess::Initialize(const Svc::CreateProcessParameter& params,
             False(params.flags & Svc::CreateProcessFlag::DisableDeviceAddressSpaceMerge);
         R_TRY(m_page_table.Initialize(as_type, enable_aslr, enable_das_merge, !enable_aslr, pool,
                                       params.code_address, code_size, m_system_resource, res_limit,
-                                      this->GetMemory(), aslr_space_start));
+                                      m_memory, aslr_space_start));
     }
     ON_RESULT_FAILURE_2 {
         m_page_table.Finalize();
     };
 
+    // Ensure our memory is initialized.
+    m_memory.SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
+    m_memory.SetGPUDirtyManagers(m_dirty_memory_managers);
+
     // Ensure we can insert the code region.
     R_UNLESS(m_page_table.CanContain(params.code_address, code_size, KMemoryState::Code),
              ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
@@ -1094,8 +1102,7 @@ void KProcess::UnpinThread(KThread* thread) {
 
 Result KProcess::GetThreadList(s32* out_num_threads, KProcessAddress out_thread_ids,
                                s32 max_out_count) {
-    // TODO: use current memory reference
-    auto& memory = m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+    auto& memory = this->GetMemory();
 
     // Lock the list.
     KScopedLightLock lk(m_list_lock);
@@ -1128,14 +1135,15 @@ void KProcess::Switch(KProcess* cur_process, KProcess* next_process) {}
 KProcess::KProcess(KernelCore& kernel)
     : KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer(kernel), m_page_table{kernel}, m_state_lock{kernel},
       m_list_lock{kernel}, m_cond_var{kernel.System()}, m_address_arbiter{kernel.System()},
-      m_handle_table{kernel} {}
+      m_handle_table{kernel}, m_dirty_memory_managers{},
+      m_exclusive_monitor{}, m_memory{kernel.System()} {}
 KProcess::~KProcess() = default;
 
 Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std::size_t code_size,
                                   KProcessAddress aslr_space_start, bool is_hbl) {
     // Create a resource limit for the process.
-    const auto physical_memory_size =
-        m_kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(Kernel::KMemoryManager::Pool::Application);
+    const auto pool = static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(metadata.GetPoolPartition());
+    const auto physical_memory_size = m_kernel.MemoryManager().GetSize(pool);
     auto* res_limit =
         Kernel::CreateResourceLimitForProcess(m_kernel.System(), physical_memory_size);
 
@@ -1146,8 +1154,10 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     Svc::CreateProcessFlag flag{};
     u64 code_address{};
 
-    // We are an application.
-    flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication;
+    // Determine if we are an application.
+    if (pool == KMemoryManager::Pool::Application) {
+        flag |= Svc::CreateProcessFlag::IsApplication;
+    }
 
     // If we are 64-bit, create as such.
     if (metadata.Is64BitProgram()) {
@@ -1196,8 +1206,8 @@ Result KProcess::LoadFromMetadata(const FileSys::ProgramMetadata& metadata, std:
     std::memcpy(params.name.data(), name.data(), sizeof(params.name));
 
     // Initialize for application process.
-    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, metadata.GetKernelCapabilities(), res_limit,
-                           KMemoryManager::Pool::Application, aslr_space_start));
+    R_TRY(this->Initialize(params, metadata.GetKernelCapabilities(), res_limit, pool,
+                           aslr_space_start));
 
     // Assign remaining properties.
     m_is_hbl = is_hbl;
@@ -1223,22 +1233,25 @@ void KProcess::LoadModule(CodeSet code_set, KProcessAddress base_addr) {
     ReprotectSegment(code_set.DataSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite);
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-    if (Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+    if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
         auto& buffer = m_kernel.System().DeviceMemory().buffer;
         const auto& code = code_set.CodeSegment();
         const auto& patch = code_set.PatchSegment();
-        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + code.addr), code.size, true, true, true);
-        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + patch.addr), patch.size, true, true, true);
+        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + code.addr), code.size,
+                       Common::MemoryPermission::Read | Common::MemoryPermission::Execute);
+        buffer.Protect(GetInteger(base_addr + patch.addr), patch.size,
+                       Common::MemoryPermission::Read | Common::MemoryPermission::Execute);
         ReprotectSegment(code_set.PatchSegment(), Svc::MemoryPermission::None);
     }
 #endif
 }
 
 void KProcess::InitializeInterfaces() {
-    this->GetMemory().SetCurrentPageTable(*this);
+    m_exclusive_monitor =
+        Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(this->GetMemory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
 
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-    if (this->Is64Bit() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+    if (this->IsApplication() && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmNce>(m_kernel.System(), true, i);
         }
@@ -1248,13 +1261,13 @@ void KProcess::InitializeInterfaces() {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmDynarmic64>(
                 m_kernel.System(), m_kernel.IsMulticore(), this,
-                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(m_kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor()), i);
+                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(*m_exclusive_monitor), i);
         }
     } else {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             m_arm_interfaces[i] = std::make_unique<Core::ArmDynarmic32>(
                 m_kernel.System(), m_kernel.IsMulticore(), this,
-                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(m_kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor()), i);
+                static_cast<Core::DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(*m_exclusive_monitor), i);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1305,9 +1318,10 @@ bool KProcess::RemoveWatchpoint(KProcessAddress addr, u64 size, DebugWatchpointT
     return true;
 }
 
-Core::Memory::Memory& KProcess::GetMemory() const {
-    // TODO: per-process memory
-    return m_kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+void KProcess::GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback) {
+    for (auto& manager : m_dirty_memory_managers) {
+        manager.Gather(callback);
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
index 4b114e39b..53c0e3316 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_process.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
+#include "core/gpu_dirty_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_capabilities.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_system_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread_local_page.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
@@ -126,6 +128,9 @@ private:
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
     std::unordered_map<u64, u64> m_post_handlers{};
 #endif
+    std::array<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> m_dirty_memory_managers;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> m_exclusive_monitor;
+    Core::Memory::Memory m_memory;
 
 private:
     Result StartTermination();
@@ -502,7 +507,15 @@ public:
 
     void InitializeInterfaces();
 
-    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const;
+    Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() {
+        return m_memory;
+    }
+
+    void GatherGPUDirtyMemory(std::function<void(VAddr, size_t)>& callback);
+
+    Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
+        return *m_exclusive_monitor;
+    }
 
 public:
     // Overridden parent functions.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp
index e33a88e24..adaabdd6d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_client_port.h"
@@ -29,12 +30,138 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 namespace {
 
+constexpr inline size_t PointerTransferBufferAlignment = 0x10;
+constexpr inline size_t ReceiveListDataSize =
+    MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_CountMax *
+    MessageBuffer::ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize() / sizeof(u32);
+
+using ThreadQueueImplForKServerSessionRequest = KThreadQueue;
+
+class ReceiveList {
+public:
+    static constexpr int GetEntryCount(const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader& header) {
+        const auto count = header.GetReceiveListCount();
+        switch (count) {
+        case MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_None:
+            return 0;
+        case MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer:
+            return 0;
+        case MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToSingleBuffer:
+            return 1;
+        default:
+            return count - MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset;
+        }
+    }
+
+    explicit ReceiveList(const u32* dst_msg, uint64_t dst_address,
+                         KProcessPageTable& dst_page_table,
+                         const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader& dst_header,
+                         const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader& dst_special_header, size_t msg_size,
+                         size_t out_offset, s32 dst_recv_list_idx, bool is_tls) {
+        m_recv_list_count = dst_header.GetReceiveListCount();
+        m_msg_buffer_end = dst_address + sizeof(u32) * out_offset;
+        m_msg_buffer_space_end = dst_address + msg_size;
+
+        // NOTE: Nintendo calculates the receive list index here using the special header.
+        // We pre-calculate it in the caller, and pass it as a parameter.
+        (void)dst_special_header;
+
+        const u32* recv_list = dst_msg + dst_recv_list_idx;
+        const auto entry_count = GetEntryCount(dst_header);
+
+        if (is_tls) {
+            // Messages from TLS to TLS are contained within one page.
+            std::memcpy(m_data.data(), recv_list,
+                        entry_count * MessageBuffer::ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize());
+        } else {
+            // If any buffer is not from TLS, perform a normal read instead.
+            uint64_t cur_addr = dst_address + dst_recv_list_idx * sizeof(u32);
+            dst_page_table.GetMemory().ReadBlock(
+                cur_addr, m_data.data(),
+                entry_count * MessageBuffer::ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize());
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool IsIndex() const {
+        return m_recv_list_count >
+               static_cast<s32>(MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset);
+    }
+
+    bool IsToMessageBuffer() const {
+        return m_recv_list_count ==
+               MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer;
+    }
+
+    void GetBuffer(uint64_t& out, size_t size, int& key) const {
+        switch (m_recv_list_count) {
+        case MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_None: {
+            out = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+        case MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer: {
+            const uint64_t buf =
+                Common::AlignUp(m_msg_buffer_end + key, PointerTransferBufferAlignment);
+
+            if ((buf < buf + size) && (buf + size <= m_msg_buffer_space_end)) {
+                out = buf;
+                key = static_cast<int>(buf + size - m_msg_buffer_end);
+            } else {
+                out = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToSingleBuffer: {
+            const MessageBuffer::ReceiveListEntry entry(m_data[0], m_data[1]);
+            const uint64_t buf =
+                Common::AlignUp(entry.GetAddress() + key, PointerTransferBufferAlignment);
+
+            const uint64_t entry_addr = entry.GetAddress();
+            const size_t entry_size = entry.GetSize();
+
+            if ((buf < buf + size) && (entry_addr < entry_addr + entry_size) &&
+                (buf + size <= entry_addr + entry_size)) {
+                out = buf;
+                key = static_cast<int>(buf + size - entry_addr);
+            } else {
+                out = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            if (key < m_recv_list_count -
+                          static_cast<s32>(
+                              MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset)) {
+                const MessageBuffer::ReceiveListEntry entry(m_data[2 * key + 0],
+                                                            m_data[2 * key + 1]);
+
+                const uintptr_t entry_addr = entry.GetAddress();
+                const size_t entry_size = entry.GetSize();
+
+                if ((entry_addr < entry_addr + entry_size) && (entry_size >= size)) {
+                    out = entry_addr;
+                }
+            } else {
+                out = 0;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::array<u32, ReceiveListDataSize> m_data;
+    s32 m_recv_list_count;
+    uint64_t m_msg_buffer_end;
+    uint64_t m_msg_buffer_space_end;
+};
+
 template <bool MoveHandleAllowed>
-Result ProcessMessageSpecialData(KProcess& dst_process, KProcess& src_process, KThread& src_thread,
-                                 MessageBuffer& dst_msg, const MessageBuffer& src_msg,
-                                 MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader& src_special_header) {
+Result ProcessMessageSpecialData(s32& offset, KProcess& dst_process, KProcess& src_process,
+                                 KThread& src_thread, const MessageBuffer& dst_msg,
+                                 const MessageBuffer& src_msg,
+                                 const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader& src_special_header) {
     // Copy the special header to the destination.
-    s32 offset = dst_msg.Set(src_special_header);
+    offset = dst_msg.Set(src_special_header);
 
     // Copy the process ID.
     if (src_special_header.GetHasProcessId()) {
@@ -110,6 +237,102 @@ Result ProcessMessageSpecialData(KProcess& dst_process, KProcess& src_process, K
     R_RETURN(result);
 }
 
+Result ProcessReceiveMessagePointerDescriptors(int& offset, int& pointer_key,
+                                               KProcessPageTable& dst_page_table,
+                                               KProcessPageTable& src_page_table,
+                                               const MessageBuffer& dst_msg,
+                                               const MessageBuffer& src_msg,
+                                               const ReceiveList& dst_recv_list, bool dst_user) {
+    // Get the offset at the start of processing.
+    const int cur_offset = offset;
+
+    // Get the pointer desc.
+    MessageBuffer::PointerDescriptor src_desc(src_msg, cur_offset);
+    offset += static_cast<int>(MessageBuffer::PointerDescriptor::GetDataSize() / sizeof(u32));
+
+    // Extract address/size.
+    const uint64_t src_pointer = src_desc.GetAddress();
+    const size_t recv_size = src_desc.GetSize();
+    uint64_t recv_pointer = 0;
+
+    // Process the buffer, if it has a size.
+    if (recv_size > 0) {
+        // If using indexing, set index.
+        if (dst_recv_list.IsIndex()) {
+            pointer_key = src_desc.GetIndex();
+        }
+
+        // Get the buffer.
+        dst_recv_list.GetBuffer(recv_pointer, recv_size, pointer_key);
+        R_UNLESS(recv_pointer != 0, ResultOutOfResource);
+
+        // Perform the pointer data copy.
+        if (dst_user) {
+            R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeapWithoutCheckDestination(
+                dst_page_table, recv_pointer, recv_size, KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite,
+                KMemoryAttribute::Uncached | KMemoryAttribute::Locked, KMemoryAttribute::Locked,
+                src_pointer, KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped, KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped,
+                KMemoryPermission::UserRead, KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+        } else {
+            R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(
+                recv_pointer, recv_size, src_pointer, KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped,
+                KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped, KMemoryPermission::UserRead,
+                KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Set the output descriptor.
+    dst_msg.Set(cur_offset, MessageBuffer::PointerDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<void*>(recv_pointer),
+                                                             recv_size, src_desc.GetIndex()));
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+constexpr Result GetMapAliasMemoryState(KMemoryState& out,
+                                        MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor::Attribute attr) {
+    switch (attr) {
+    case MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor::Attribute::Ipc:
+        out = KMemoryState::Ipc;
+        break;
+    case MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor::Attribute::NonSecureIpc:
+        out = KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc;
+        break;
+    case MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor::Attribute::NonDeviceIpc:
+        out = KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc;
+        break;
+    default:
+        R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+constexpr Result GetMapAliasTestStateAndAttributeMask(KMemoryState& out_state,
+                                                      KMemoryAttribute& out_attr_mask,
+                                                      KMemoryState state) {
+    switch (state) {
+    case KMemoryState::Ipc:
+        out_state = KMemoryState::FlagCanUseIpc;
+        out_attr_mask =
+            KMemoryAttribute::Uncached | KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared | KMemoryAttribute::Locked;
+        break;
+    case KMemoryState::NonSecureIpc:
+        out_state = KMemoryState::FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc;
+        out_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute::Uncached | KMemoryAttribute::Locked;
+        break;
+    case KMemoryState::NonDeviceIpc:
+        out_state = KMemoryState::FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc;
+        out_attr_mask = KMemoryAttribute::Uncached | KMemoryAttribute::Locked;
+        break;
+    default:
+        R_THROW(ResultInvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
 void CleanupSpecialData(KProcess& dst_process, u32* dst_msg_ptr, size_t dst_buffer_size) {
     // Parse the message.
     const MessageBuffer dst_msg(dst_msg_ptr, dst_buffer_size);
@@ -144,166 +367,855 @@ void CleanupSpecialData(KProcess& dst_process, u32* dst_msg_ptr, size_t dst_buff
     }
 }
 
-} // namespace
+Result CleanupServerHandles(KernelCore& kernel, uint64_t message, size_t buffer_size,
+                            KPhysicalAddress message_paddr) {
+    // Server is assumed to be current thread.
+    KThread& thread = GetCurrentThread(kernel);
 
-using ThreadQueueImplForKServerSessionRequest = KThreadQueue;
+    // Get the linear message pointer.
+    u32* msg_ptr;
+    if (message) {
+        msg_ptr = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(message_paddr);
+    } else {
+        msg_ptr = GetCurrentMemory(kernel).GetPointer<u32>(thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
+        message = GetInteger(thread.GetTlsAddress());
+    }
 
-KServerSession::KServerSession(KernelCore& kernel)
-    : KSynchronizationObject{kernel}, m_lock{m_kernel} {}
+    // Parse the message.
+    const MessageBuffer msg(msg_ptr, buffer_size);
+    const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader header(msg);
+    const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader special_header(msg, header);
 
-KServerSession::~KServerSession() = default;
+    // Check that the size is big enough.
+    R_UNLESS(MessageBuffer::GetMessageBufferSize(header, special_header) <= buffer_size,
+             ResultInvalidCombination);
+
+    // If there's a special header, there may be move handles we need to close.
+    if (header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
+        // Determine the offset to the start of handles.
+        auto offset = msg.GetSpecialDataIndex(header, special_header);
+        if (special_header.GetHasProcessId()) {
+            offset += static_cast<int>(sizeof(u64) / sizeof(u32));
+        }
+        if (auto copy_count = special_header.GetCopyHandleCount(); copy_count > 0) {
+            offset += static_cast<int>((sizeof(Svc::Handle) * copy_count) / sizeof(u32));
+        }
 
-void KServerSession::Destroy() {
-    m_parent->OnServerClosed();
+        // Get the handle table.
+        auto& handle_table = thread.GetOwnerProcess()->GetHandleTable();
 
-    this->CleanupRequests();
+        // Close the handles.
+        for (auto i = 0; i < special_header.GetMoveHandleCount(); ++i) {
+            handle_table.Remove(msg.GetHandle(offset));
+            offset += static_cast<int>(sizeof(Svc::Handle) / sizeof(u32));
+        }
+    }
 
-    m_parent->Close();
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-void KServerSession::OnClientClosed() {
-    KScopedLightLock lk{m_lock};
+Result CleanupServerMap(KSessionRequest* request, KProcess* server_process) {
+    // If there's no server process, there's nothing to clean up.
+    R_SUCCEED_IF(server_process == nullptr);
 
-    // Handle any pending requests.
-    KSessionRequest* prev_request = nullptr;
-    while (true) {
-        // Declare variables for processing the request.
-        KSessionRequest* request = nullptr;
-        KEvent* event = nullptr;
-        KThread* thread = nullptr;
-        bool cur_request = false;
-        bool terminate = false;
+    // Get the page table.
+    auto& server_page_table = server_process->GetPageTable();
 
-        // Get the next request.
-        {
-            KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+    // Cleanup Send mappings.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetSendCount(); ++i) {
+        R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetSendServerAddress(i),
+                                                    request->GetSendSize(i),
+                                                    request->GetSendMemoryState(i)));
+    }
 
-            if (m_current_request != nullptr && m_current_request != prev_request) {
-                // Set the request, open a reference as we process it.
-                request = m_current_request;
-                request->Open();
-                cur_request = true;
+    // Cleanup Receive mappings.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetReceiveCount(); ++i) {
+        R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetReceiveServerAddress(i),
+                                                    request->GetReceiveSize(i),
+                                                    request->GetReceiveMemoryState(i)));
+    }
 
-                // Get thread and event for the request.
-                thread = request->GetThread();
-                event = request->GetEvent();
+    // Cleanup Exchange mappings.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetExchangeCount(); ++i) {
+        R_TRY(server_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(request->GetExchangeServerAddress(i),
+                                                    request->GetExchangeSize(i),
+                                                    request->GetExchangeMemoryState(i)));
+    }
 
-                // If the thread is terminating, handle that.
-                if (thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
-                    request->ClearThread();
-                    request->ClearEvent();
-                    terminate = true;
-                }
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
 
-                prev_request = request;
-            } else if (!m_request_list.empty()) {
-                // Pop the request from the front of the list.
-                request = std::addressof(m_request_list.front());
-                m_request_list.pop_front();
+Result CleanupClientMap(KSessionRequest* request, KProcessPageTable* client_page_table) {
+    // If there's no client page table, there's nothing to clean up.
+    R_SUCCEED_IF(client_page_table == nullptr);
 
-                // Get thread and event for the request.
-                thread = request->GetThread();
-                event = request->GetEvent();
-            }
+    // Cleanup Send mappings.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetSendCount(); ++i) {
+        R_TRY(client_page_table->CleanupForIpcClient(request->GetSendClientAddress(i),
+                                                     request->GetSendSize(i),
+                                                     request->GetSendMemoryState(i)));
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup Receive mappings.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetReceiveCount(); ++i) {
+        R_TRY(client_page_table->CleanupForIpcClient(request->GetReceiveClientAddress(i),
+                                                     request->GetReceiveSize(i),
+                                                     request->GetReceiveMemoryState(i)));
+    }
+
+    // Cleanup Exchange mappings.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetExchangeCount(); ++i) {
+        R_TRY(client_page_table->CleanupForIpcClient(request->GetExchangeClientAddress(i),
+                                                     request->GetExchangeSize(i),
+                                                     request->GetExchangeMemoryState(i)));
+    }
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result CleanupMap(KSessionRequest* request, KProcess* server_process,
+                  KProcessPageTable* client_page_table) {
+    // Cleanup the server map.
+    R_TRY(CleanupServerMap(request, server_process));
+
+    // Cleanup the client map.
+    R_TRY(CleanupClientMap(request, client_page_table));
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ProcessReceiveMessageMapAliasDescriptors(int& offset, KProcessPageTable& dst_page_table,
+                                                KProcessPageTable& src_page_table,
+                                                const MessageBuffer& dst_msg,
+                                                const MessageBuffer& src_msg,
+                                                KSessionRequest* request, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                                                bool send) {
+    // Get the offset at the start of processing.
+    const int cur_offset = offset;
+
+    // Get the map alias descriptor.
+    MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor src_desc(src_msg, cur_offset);
+    offset += static_cast<int>(MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor::GetDataSize() / sizeof(u32));
+
+    // Extract address/size.
+    const KProcessAddress src_address = src_desc.GetAddress();
+    const size_t size = src_desc.GetSize();
+    KProcessAddress dst_address = 0;
+
+    // Determine the result memory state.
+    KMemoryState dst_state;
+    R_TRY(GetMapAliasMemoryState(dst_state, src_desc.GetAttribute()));
+
+    // Process the buffer, if it has a size.
+    if (size > 0) {
+        // Set up the source pages for ipc.
+        R_TRY(dst_page_table.SetupForIpc(std::addressof(dst_address), size, src_address,
+                                         src_page_table, perm, dst_state, send));
+
+        // Ensure that we clean up on failure.
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            dst_page_table.CleanupForIpcServer(dst_address, size, dst_state);
+            src_page_table.CleanupForIpcClient(src_address, size, dst_state);
+        };
+
+        // Push the appropriate mapping.
+        if (perm == KMemoryPermission::UserRead) {
+            R_TRY(request->PushSend(src_address, dst_address, size, dst_state));
+        } else if (send) {
+            R_TRY(request->PushExchange(src_address, dst_address, size, dst_state));
+        } else {
+            R_TRY(request->PushReceive(src_address, dst_address, size, dst_state));
         }
+    }
 
-        // If there are no requests, we're done.
-        if (request == nullptr) {
-            break;
+    // Set the output descriptor.
+    dst_msg.Set(cur_offset,
+                MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<void*>(GetInteger(dst_address)),
+                                                  size, src_desc.GetAttribute()));
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
+
+Result ReceiveMessage(KernelCore& kernel, bool& recv_list_broken, uint64_t dst_message_buffer,
+                      size_t dst_buffer_size, KPhysicalAddress dst_message_paddr,
+                      KThread& src_thread, uint64_t src_message_buffer, size_t src_buffer_size,
+                      KServerSession* session, KSessionRequest* request) {
+    // Prepare variables for receive.
+    KThread& dst_thread = GetCurrentThread(kernel);
+    KProcess& dst_process = *(dst_thread.GetOwnerProcess());
+    KProcess& src_process = *(src_thread.GetOwnerProcess());
+    auto& dst_page_table = dst_process.GetPageTable();
+    auto& src_page_table = src_process.GetPageTable();
+
+    // NOTE: Session is used only for debugging, and so may go unused.
+    (void)session;
+
+    // The receive list is initially not broken.
+    recv_list_broken = false;
+
+    // Set the server process for the request.
+    request->SetServerProcess(std::addressof(dst_process));
+
+    // Determine the message buffers.
+    u32 *dst_msg_ptr, *src_msg_ptr;
+    bool dst_user, src_user;
+
+    if (dst_message_buffer) {
+        dst_msg_ptr = kernel.System().DeviceMemory().GetPointer<u32>(dst_message_paddr);
+        dst_user = true;
+    } else {
+        dst_msg_ptr = dst_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(dst_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        dst_buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
+        dst_message_buffer = GetInteger(dst_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        dst_user = false;
+    }
+
+    if (src_message_buffer) {
+        // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this GetPhysicalAddress call.
+        src_msg_ptr = src_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(src_message_buffer);
+        src_user = true;
+    } else {
+        src_msg_ptr = src_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(src_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        src_buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
+        src_message_buffer = GetInteger(src_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        src_user = false;
+    }
+
+    // Parse the headers.
+    const MessageBuffer dst_msg(dst_msg_ptr, dst_buffer_size);
+    const MessageBuffer src_msg(src_msg_ptr, src_buffer_size);
+    const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader dst_header(dst_msg);
+    const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader src_header(src_msg);
+    const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader dst_special_header(dst_msg, dst_header);
+    const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader src_special_header(src_msg, src_header);
+
+    // Get the end of the source message.
+    const size_t src_end_offset =
+        MessageBuffer::GetRawDataIndex(src_header, src_special_header) + src_header.GetRawCount();
+
+    // Ensure that the headers fit.
+    R_UNLESS(MessageBuffer::GetMessageBufferSize(dst_header, dst_special_header) <= dst_buffer_size,
+             ResultInvalidCombination);
+    R_UNLESS(MessageBuffer::GetMessageBufferSize(src_header, src_special_header) <= src_buffer_size,
+             ResultInvalidCombination);
+
+    // Ensure the receive list offset is after the end of raw data.
+    if (dst_header.GetReceiveListOffset()) {
+        R_UNLESS(dst_header.GetReceiveListOffset() >=
+                     MessageBuffer::GetRawDataIndex(dst_header, dst_special_header) +
+                         dst_header.GetRawCount(),
+                 ResultInvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    // Ensure that the destination buffer is big enough to receive the source.
+    R_UNLESS(dst_buffer_size >= src_end_offset * sizeof(u32), ResultMessageTooLarge);
+
+    // Get the receive list.
+    const s32 dst_recv_list_idx =
+        MessageBuffer::GetReceiveListIndex(dst_header, dst_special_header);
+    ReceiveList dst_recv_list(dst_msg_ptr, dst_message_buffer, dst_page_table, dst_header,
+                              dst_special_header, dst_buffer_size, src_end_offset,
+                              dst_recv_list_idx, !dst_user);
+
+    // Ensure that the source special header isn't invalid.
+    const bool src_has_special_header = src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader();
+    if (src_has_special_header) {
+        // Sending move handles from client -> server is not allowed.
+        R_UNLESS(src_special_header.GetMoveHandleCount() == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
+    }
+
+    // Prepare for further processing.
+    int pointer_key = 0;
+    int offset = dst_msg.Set(src_header);
+
+    // Set up a guard to make sure that we end up in a clean state on error.
+    ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+        // Cleanup mappings.
+        CleanupMap(request, std::addressof(dst_process), std::addressof(src_page_table));
+
+        // Cleanup special data.
+        if (src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
+            CleanupSpecialData(dst_process, dst_msg_ptr, dst_buffer_size);
         }
 
-        // All requests must have threads.
-        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+        // Cleanup the header if the receive list isn't broken.
+        if (!recv_list_broken) {
+            dst_msg.Set(dst_header);
+            if (dst_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
+                dst_msg.Set(dst_special_header);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Process any special data.
+    if (src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
+        // After we process, make sure we track whether the receive list is broken.
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            if (offset > dst_recv_list_idx) {
+                recv_list_broken = true;
+            }
+        });
 
-        // Ensure that we close the request when done.
-        SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
+        // Process special data.
+        R_TRY(ProcessMessageSpecialData<false>(offset, dst_process, src_process, src_thread,
+                                               dst_msg, src_msg, src_special_header));
+    }
 
-        // If we're terminating, close a reference to the thread and event.
-        if (terminate) {
-            thread->Close();
-            if (event != nullptr) {
-                event->Close();
+    // Process any pointer buffers.
+    for (auto i = 0; i < src_header.GetPointerCount(); ++i) {
+        // After we process, make sure we track whether the receive list is broken.
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            if (offset > dst_recv_list_idx) {
+                recv_list_broken = true;
+            }
+        });
+
+        R_TRY(ProcessReceiveMessagePointerDescriptors(
+            offset, pointer_key, dst_page_table, src_page_table, dst_msg, src_msg, dst_recv_list,
+            dst_user && dst_header.GetReceiveListCount() ==
+                            MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer));
+    }
+
+    // Process any map alias buffers.
+    for (auto i = 0; i < src_header.GetMapAliasCount(); ++i) {
+        // After we process, make sure we track whether the receive list is broken.
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            if (offset > dst_recv_list_idx) {
+                recv_list_broken = true;
             }
+        });
+
+        // We process in order send, recv, exch. Buffers after send (recv/exch) are ReadWrite.
+        const KMemoryPermission perm = (i >= src_header.GetSendCount())
+                                           ? KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite
+                                           : KMemoryPermission::UserRead;
+
+        // Buffer is send if it is send or exch.
+        const bool send = (i < src_header.GetSendCount()) ||
+                          (i >= src_header.GetSendCount() + src_header.GetReceiveCount());
+
+        R_TRY(ProcessReceiveMessageMapAliasDescriptors(offset, dst_page_table, src_page_table,
+                                                       dst_msg, src_msg, request, perm, send));
+    }
+
+    // Process any raw data.
+    if (const auto raw_count = src_header.GetRawCount(); raw_count != 0) {
+        // After we process, make sure we track whether the receive list is broken.
+        SCOPE_EXIT({
+            if (offset + raw_count > dst_recv_list_idx) {
+                recv_list_broken = true;
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Get the offset and size.
+        const size_t offset_words = offset * sizeof(u32);
+        const size_t raw_size = raw_count * sizeof(u32);
+
+        if (!dst_user && !src_user) {
+            // Fast case is TLS -> TLS, do raw memcpy if we can.
+            std::memcpy(dst_msg_ptr + offset, src_msg_ptr + offset, raw_size);
+        } else if (dst_user) {
+            // Determine how much fast size we can copy.
+            const size_t max_fast_size = std::min<size_t>(offset_words + raw_size, PageSize);
+            const size_t fast_size = max_fast_size - offset_words;
+
+            // Determine source state; if user buffer, we require heap, and otherwise only linear
+            // mapped (to enable tls use).
+            const auto src_state =
+                src_user ? KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted : KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped;
+
+            // Determine the source permission. User buffer should be unmapped + read, TLS should be
+            // user readable.
+            const KMemoryPermission src_perm = static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(
+                src_user ? KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelRead
+                         : KMemoryPermission::UserRead);
+
+            // Perform the fast part of the copy.
+            R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromLinearToKernel(
+                dst_msg_ptr + offset, fast_size, src_message_buffer + offset_words, src_state,
+                src_state, src_perm, KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+
+            // If the fast part of the copy didn't get everything, perform the slow part of the
+            // copy.
+            if (fast_size < raw_size) {
+                R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(
+                    dst_page_table, dst_message_buffer + max_fast_size, raw_size - fast_size,
+                    KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                    KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite,
+                    KMemoryAttribute::Uncached | KMemoryAttribute::Locked, KMemoryAttribute::Locked,
+                    src_message_buffer + max_fast_size, src_state, src_state, src_perm,
+                    KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None));
+            }
+        } else /* if (src_user) */ {
+            // The source is a user buffer, so it should be unmapped + readable.
+            constexpr KMemoryPermission SourcePermission = static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(
+                KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelRead);
+
+            // Copy the memory.
+            R_TRY(src_page_table.CopyMemoryFromLinearToUser(
+                dst_message_buffer + offset_words, raw_size, src_message_buffer + offset_words,
+                KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                SourcePermission, KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None));
         }
+    }
 
-        // If we need to, reply.
-        if (event != nullptr && !cur_request) {
-            // There must be no mappings.
-            ASSERT(request->GetSendCount() == 0);
-            ASSERT(request->GetReceiveCount() == 0);
-            ASSERT(request->GetExchangeCount() == 0);
+    // We succeeded!
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
 
-            // // Get the process and page table.
-            // KProcess *client_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-            // auto& client_pt = client_process->GetPageTable();
+Result ProcessSendMessageReceiveMapping(KProcessPageTable& src_page_table,
+                                        KProcessPageTable& dst_page_table,
+                                        KProcessAddress client_address,
+                                        KProcessAddress server_address, size_t size,
+                                        KMemoryState src_state) {
+    // If the size is zero, there's nothing to process.
+    R_SUCCEED_IF(size == 0);
+
+    // Get the memory state and attribute mask to test.
+    KMemoryState test_state;
+    KMemoryAttribute test_attr_mask;
+    R_TRY(GetMapAliasTestStateAndAttributeMask(test_state, test_attr_mask, src_state));
+
+    // Determine buffer extents.
+    KProcessAddress aligned_dst_start = Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(client_address), PageSize);
+    KProcessAddress aligned_dst_end = Common::AlignUp(GetInteger(client_address) + size, PageSize);
+    KProcessAddress mapping_dst_start = Common::AlignUp(GetInteger(client_address), PageSize);
+    KProcessAddress mapping_dst_end =
+        Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(client_address) + size, PageSize);
+
+    KProcessAddress mapping_src_end =
+        Common::AlignDown(GetInteger(server_address) + size, PageSize);
+
+    // If the start of the buffer is unaligned, handle that.
+    if (aligned_dst_start != mapping_dst_start) {
+        ASSERT(client_address < mapping_dst_start);
+        const size_t copy_size = std::min<size_t>(size, mapping_dst_start - client_address);
+        R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(
+            client_address, copy_size, test_state, test_state, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
+            test_attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute::None, server_address));
+    }
 
-            // // Reply to the request.
-            // ReplyAsyncError(client_process, request->GetAddress(), request->GetSize(),
-            //                 ResultSessionClosed);
+    // If the end of the buffer is unaligned, handle that.
+    if (mapping_dst_end < aligned_dst_end &&
+        (aligned_dst_start == mapping_dst_start || aligned_dst_start < mapping_dst_end)) {
+        const size_t copy_size = client_address + size - mapping_dst_end;
+        R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(
+            mapping_dst_end, copy_size, test_state, test_state, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
+            test_attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute::None, mapping_src_end));
+    }
 
-            // // Unlock the buffer.
-            // // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this.
-            // client_pt.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(request->GetAddress(), request->GetSize());
+    R_SUCCEED();
+}
 
-            // Signal the event.
-            event->Signal();
+Result ProcessSendMessagePointerDescriptors(int& offset, int& pointer_key,
+                                            KProcessPageTable& src_page_table,
+                                            KProcessPageTable& dst_page_table,
+                                            const MessageBuffer& dst_msg,
+                                            const MessageBuffer& src_msg,
+                                            const ReceiveList& dst_recv_list, bool dst_user) {
+    // Get the offset at the start of processing.
+    const int cur_offset = offset;
+
+    // Get the pointer desc.
+    MessageBuffer::PointerDescriptor src_desc(src_msg, cur_offset);
+    offset += static_cast<int>(MessageBuffer::PointerDescriptor::GetDataSize() / sizeof(u32));
+
+    // Extract address/size.
+    const uint64_t src_pointer = src_desc.GetAddress();
+    const size_t recv_size = src_desc.GetSize();
+    uint64_t recv_pointer = 0;
+
+    // Process the buffer, if it has a size.
+    if (recv_size > 0) {
+        // If using indexing, set index.
+        if (dst_recv_list.IsIndex()) {
+            pointer_key = src_desc.GetIndex();
         }
+
+        // Get the buffer.
+        dst_recv_list.GetBuffer(recv_pointer, recv_size, pointer_key);
+        R_UNLESS(recv_pointer != 0, ResultOutOfResource);
+
+        // Perform the pointer data copy.
+        const bool dst_heap = dst_user && dst_recv_list.IsToMessageBuffer();
+        const auto dst_state =
+            dst_heap ? KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted : KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped;
+        const KMemoryPermission dst_perm =
+            dst_heap ? KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite
+                     : KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite;
+        R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(
+            recv_pointer, recv_size, dst_state, dst_state, dst_perm, KMemoryAttribute::Uncached,
+            KMemoryAttribute::None, src_pointer));
     }
 
-    // Notify.
-    this->NotifyAvailable(ResultSessionClosed);
+    // Set the output descriptor.
+    dst_msg.Set(cur_offset, MessageBuffer::PointerDescriptor(reinterpret_cast<void*>(recv_pointer),
+                                                             recv_size, src_desc.GetIndex()));
+
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
-bool KServerSession::IsSignaled() const {
-    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
+Result SendMessage(KernelCore& kernel, uint64_t src_message_buffer, size_t src_buffer_size,
+                   KPhysicalAddress src_message_paddr, KThread& dst_thread,
+                   uint64_t dst_message_buffer, size_t dst_buffer_size, KServerSession* session,
+                   KSessionRequest* request) {
+    // Prepare variables for send.
+    KThread& src_thread = GetCurrentThread(kernel);
+    KProcess& dst_process = *(dst_thread.GetOwnerProcess());
+    KProcess& src_process = *(src_thread.GetOwnerProcess());
+    auto& dst_page_table = dst_process.GetPageTable();
+    auto& src_page_table = src_process.GetPageTable();
+
+    // NOTE: Session is used only for debugging, and so may go unused.
+    (void)session;
+
+    // Determine the message buffers.
+    u32 *dst_msg_ptr, *src_msg_ptr;
+    bool dst_user, src_user;
+
+    if (dst_message_buffer) {
+        // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this GetPhysicalAddress call.
+        dst_msg_ptr = dst_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(dst_message_buffer);
+        dst_user = true;
+    } else {
+        dst_msg_ptr = dst_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(dst_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        dst_buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
+        dst_message_buffer = GetInteger(dst_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        dst_user = false;
+    }
 
-    // If the client is closed, we're always signaled.
-    if (m_parent->IsClientClosed()) {
-        return true;
+    if (src_message_buffer) {
+        src_msg_ptr = src_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(src_message_buffer);
+        src_user = true;
+    } else {
+        src_msg_ptr = src_page_table.GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(src_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        src_buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
+        src_message_buffer = GetInteger(src_thread.GetTlsAddress());
+        src_user = false;
     }
 
-    // Otherwise, we're signaled if we have a request and aren't handling one.
-    return !m_request_list.empty() && m_current_request == nullptr;
+    // Parse the headers.
+    const MessageBuffer dst_msg(dst_msg_ptr, dst_buffer_size);
+    const MessageBuffer src_msg(src_msg_ptr, src_buffer_size);
+    const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader dst_header(dst_msg);
+    const MessageBuffer::MessageHeader src_header(src_msg);
+    const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader dst_special_header(dst_msg, dst_header);
+    const MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader src_special_header(src_msg, src_header);
+
+    // Get the end of the source message.
+    const size_t src_end_offset =
+        MessageBuffer::GetRawDataIndex(src_header, src_special_header) + src_header.GetRawCount();
+
+    // Declare variables for processing.
+    int offset = 0;
+    int pointer_key = 0;
+    bool processed_special_data = false;
+
+    // Send the message.
+    {
+        // Make sure that we end up in a clean state on error.
+        ON_RESULT_FAILURE {
+            // Cleanup special data.
+            if (processed_special_data) {
+                if (src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
+                    CleanupSpecialData(dst_process, dst_msg_ptr, dst_buffer_size);
+                }
+            } else {
+                CleanupServerHandles(kernel, src_user ? src_message_buffer : 0, src_buffer_size,
+                                     src_message_paddr);
+            }
+
+            // Cleanup mappings.
+            CleanupMap(request, std::addressof(src_process), std::addressof(dst_page_table));
+        };
+
+        // Ensure that the headers fit.
+        R_UNLESS(MessageBuffer::GetMessageBufferSize(src_header, src_special_header) <=
+                     src_buffer_size,
+                 ResultInvalidCombination);
+        R_UNLESS(MessageBuffer::GetMessageBufferSize(dst_header, dst_special_header) <=
+                     dst_buffer_size,
+                 ResultInvalidCombination);
+
+        // Ensure the receive list offset is after the end of raw data.
+        if (dst_header.GetReceiveListOffset()) {
+            R_UNLESS(dst_header.GetReceiveListOffset() >=
+                         MessageBuffer::GetRawDataIndex(dst_header, dst_special_header) +
+                             dst_header.GetRawCount(),
+                     ResultInvalidCombination);
+        }
+
+        // Ensure that the destination buffer is big enough to receive the source.
+        R_UNLESS(dst_buffer_size >= src_end_offset * sizeof(u32), ResultMessageTooLarge);
+
+        // Replies must have no buffers.
+        R_UNLESS(src_header.GetSendCount() == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
+        R_UNLESS(src_header.GetReceiveCount() == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
+        R_UNLESS(src_header.GetExchangeCount() == 0, ResultInvalidCombination);
+
+        // Get the receive list.
+        const s32 dst_recv_list_idx =
+            MessageBuffer::GetReceiveListIndex(dst_header, dst_special_header);
+        ReceiveList dst_recv_list(dst_msg_ptr, dst_message_buffer, dst_page_table, dst_header,
+                                  dst_special_header, dst_buffer_size, src_end_offset,
+                                  dst_recv_list_idx, !dst_user);
+
+        // Handle any receive buffers.
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetReceiveCount(); ++i) {
+            R_TRY(ProcessSendMessageReceiveMapping(
+                src_page_table, dst_page_table, request->GetReceiveClientAddress(i),
+                request->GetReceiveServerAddress(i), request->GetReceiveSize(i),
+                request->GetReceiveMemoryState(i)));
+        }
+
+        // Handle any exchange buffers.
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < request->GetExchangeCount(); ++i) {
+            R_TRY(ProcessSendMessageReceiveMapping(
+                src_page_table, dst_page_table, request->GetExchangeClientAddress(i),
+                request->GetExchangeServerAddress(i), request->GetExchangeSize(i),
+                request->GetExchangeMemoryState(i)));
+        }
+
+        // Set the header.
+        offset = dst_msg.Set(src_header);
+
+        // Process any special data.
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentThreadPointer(kernel) == std::addressof(src_thread));
+        processed_special_data = true;
+        if (src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
+            R_TRY(ProcessMessageSpecialData<true>(offset, dst_process, src_process, src_thread,
+                                                  dst_msg, src_msg, src_special_header));
+        }
+
+        // Process any pointer buffers.
+        for (auto i = 0; i < src_header.GetPointerCount(); ++i) {
+            R_TRY(ProcessSendMessagePointerDescriptors(
+                offset, pointer_key, src_page_table, dst_page_table, dst_msg, src_msg,
+                dst_recv_list,
+                dst_user &&
+                    dst_header.GetReceiveListCount() ==
+                        MessageBuffer::MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer));
+        }
+
+        // Clear any map alias buffers.
+        for (auto i = 0; i < src_header.GetMapAliasCount(); ++i) {
+            offset = dst_msg.Set(offset, MessageBuffer::MapAliasDescriptor());
+        }
+
+        // Process any raw data.
+        if (const auto raw_count = src_header.GetRawCount(); raw_count != 0) {
+            // Get the offset and size.
+            const size_t offset_words = offset * sizeof(u32);
+            const size_t raw_size = raw_count * sizeof(u32);
+
+            if (!dst_user && !src_user) {
+                // Fast case is TLS -> TLS, do raw memcpy if we can.
+                std::memcpy(dst_msg_ptr + offset, src_msg_ptr + offset, raw_size);
+            } else if (src_user) {
+                // Determine how much fast size we can copy.
+                const size_t max_fast_size = std::min<size_t>(offset_words + raw_size, PageSize);
+                const size_t fast_size = max_fast_size - offset_words;
+
+                // Determine dst state; if user buffer, we require heap, and otherwise only linear
+                // mapped (to enable tls use).
+                const auto dst_state =
+                    dst_user ? KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted : KMemoryState::FlagLinearMapped;
+
+                // Determine the dst permission. User buffer should be unmapped + read, TLS should
+                // be user readable.
+                const KMemoryPermission dst_perm =
+                    dst_user ? KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite
+                             : KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite;
+
+                // Perform the fast part of the copy.
+                R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromKernelToLinear(
+                    dst_message_buffer + offset_words, fast_size, dst_state, dst_state, dst_perm,
+                    KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None, src_msg_ptr + offset));
+
+                // If the fast part of the copy didn't get everything, perform the slow part of the
+                // copy.
+                if (fast_size < raw_size) {
+                    R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromHeapToHeap(
+                        dst_page_table, dst_message_buffer + max_fast_size, raw_size - fast_size,
+                        dst_state, dst_state, dst_perm, KMemoryAttribute::Uncached,
+                        KMemoryAttribute::None, src_message_buffer + max_fast_size,
+                        KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                        KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelRead,
+                        KMemoryAttribute::Uncached | KMemoryAttribute::Locked,
+                        KMemoryAttribute::Locked));
+                }
+            } else /* if (dst_user) */ {
+                // The destination is a user buffer, so it should be unmapped + readable.
+                constexpr KMemoryPermission DestinationPermission =
+                    KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite;
+
+                // Copy the memory.
+                R_TRY(dst_page_table.CopyMemoryFromUserToLinear(
+                    dst_message_buffer + offset_words, raw_size, KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                    KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, DestinationPermission,
+                    KMemoryAttribute::Uncached, KMemoryAttribute::None,
+                    src_message_buffer + offset_words));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Perform (and validate) any remaining cleanup.
+    R_RETURN(CleanupMap(request, std::addressof(src_process), std::addressof(dst_page_table)));
 }
 
-Result KServerSession::OnRequest(KSessionRequest* request) {
-    // Create the wait queue.
-    ThreadQueueImplForKServerSessionRequest wait_queue{m_kernel};
+void ReplyAsyncError(KProcess* to_process, uint64_t to_msg_buf, size_t to_msg_buf_size,
+                     Result result) {
+    // Convert the address to a linear pointer.
+    u32* to_msg = to_process->GetMemory().GetPointer<u32>(to_msg_buf);
+
+    // Set the error.
+    MessageBuffer msg(to_msg, to_msg_buf_size);
+    msg.SetAsyncResult(result);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+KServerSession::KServerSession(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : KSynchronizationObject{kernel}, m_lock{m_kernel} {}
+
+KServerSession::~KServerSession() = default;
+
+void KServerSession::Destroy() {
+    m_parent->OnServerClosed();
+
+    this->CleanupRequests();
+
+    m_parent->Close();
+}
+
+Result KServerSession::ReceiveRequest(uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
+                                      KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr,
+                                      std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context,
+                                      std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager) {
+    // Lock the session.
+    KScopedLightLock lk{m_lock};
+
+    // Get the request and client thread.
+    KSessionRequest* request;
+    KThread* client_thread;
 
     {
-        // Lock the scheduler.
         KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
 
-        // Ensure that we can handle new requests.
-        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsServerClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
+        // Ensure that we can service the request.
+        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsClientClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
 
-        // Check that we're not terminating.
-        R_UNLESS(!GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).IsTerminationRequested(), ResultTerminationRequested);
+        // Ensure we aren't already servicing a request.
+        R_UNLESS(m_current_request == nullptr, ResultNotFound);
 
-        // Get whether we're empty.
-        const bool was_empty = m_request_list.empty();
+        // Ensure we have a request to service.
+        R_UNLESS(!m_request_list.empty(), ResultNotFound);
 
-        // Add the request to the list.
-        request->Open();
-        m_request_list.push_back(*request);
+        // Pop the first request from the list.
+        request = std::addressof(m_request_list.front());
+        m_request_list.pop_front();
 
-        // If we were empty, signal.
-        if (was_empty) {
-            this->NotifyAvailable();
+        // Get the thread for the request.
+        client_thread = request->GetThread();
+        R_UNLESS(client_thread != nullptr, ResultSessionClosed);
+
+        // Open the client thread.
+        client_thread->Open();
+    }
+
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ client_thread->Close(); });
+
+    // Set the request as our current.
+    m_current_request = request;
+
+    // Get the client address.
+    uint64_t client_message = request->GetAddress();
+    size_t client_buffer_size = request->GetSize();
+    bool recv_list_broken = false;
+
+    // Receive the message.
+    Result result = ResultSuccess;
+
+    if (out_context != nullptr) {
+        // HLE request.
+        if (!client_message) {
+            client_message = GetInteger(client_thread->GetTlsAddress());
         }
+        Core::Memory::Memory& memory{client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory()};
+        u32* cmd_buf{reinterpret_cast<u32*>(memory.GetPointer(client_message))};
+        *out_context =
+            std::make_shared<Service::HLERequestContext>(m_kernel, memory, this, client_thread);
+        (*out_context)->SetSessionRequestManager(manager);
+        (*out_context)->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(cmd_buf);
+        // We succeeded.
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    } else {
+        result = ReceiveMessage(m_kernel, recv_list_broken, server_message, server_buffer_size,
+                                server_message_paddr, *client_thread, client_message,
+                                client_buffer_size, this, request);
+    }
 
-        // If we have a request event, this is asynchronous, and we don't need to wait.
-        R_SUCCEED_IF(request->GetEvent() != nullptr);
+    // Handle cleanup on receive failure.
+    if (R_FAILED(result)) {
+        // Cache the result to return it to the client.
+        const Result result_for_client = result;
 
-        // This is a synchronous request, so we should wait for our request to complete.
-        GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::IPC);
-        GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).BeginWait(std::addressof(wait_queue));
+        // Clear the current request.
+        {
+            KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+            ASSERT(m_current_request == request);
+            m_current_request = nullptr;
+            if (!m_request_list.empty()) {
+                this->NotifyAvailable();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Reply to the client.
+        {
+            // After we reply, close our reference to the request.
+            SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
+
+            // Get the event to check whether the request is async.
+            if (KEvent* event = request->GetEvent(); event != nullptr) {
+                // The client sent an async request.
+                KProcess* client = client_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+                auto& client_pt = client->GetPageTable();
+
+                // Send the async result.
+                if (R_FAILED(result_for_client)) {
+                    ReplyAsyncError(client, client_message, client_buffer_size, result_for_client);
+                }
+
+                // Unlock the client buffer.
+                // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this.
+                client_pt.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(client_message, client_buffer_size);
+
+                // Signal the event.
+                event->Signal();
+            } else {
+                // End the client thread's wait.
+                KScopedSchedulerLock sl(m_kernel);
+
+                if (!client_thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+                    client_thread->EndWait(result_for_client);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Set the server result.
+        if (recv_list_broken) {
+            result = ResultReceiveListBroken;
+        } else {
+            result = ResultNotFound;
+        }
     }
 
-    return GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetWaitResult();
+    R_RETURN(result);
 }
 
-Result KServerSession::SendReply(bool is_hle) {
+Result KServerSession::SendReply(uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
+                                 KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle) {
     // Lock the session.
     KScopedLightLock lk{m_lock};
 
@@ -327,7 +1239,7 @@ Result KServerSession::SendReply(bool is_hle) {
     SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
 
     // Extract relevant information from the request.
-    const uintptr_t client_message = request->GetAddress();
+    const uint64_t client_message = request->GetAddress();
     const size_t client_buffer_size = request->GetSize();
     KThread* client_thread = request->GetThread();
     KEvent* event = request->GetEvent();
@@ -342,31 +1254,28 @@ Result KServerSession::SendReply(bool is_hle) {
             // HLE servers write directly to a pointer to the thread command buffer. Therefore
             // the reply has already been written in this case.
         } else {
-            Core::Memory::Memory& memory{client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory()};
-            KThread* server_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
-            KProcess& src_process = *client_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-            KProcess& dst_process = *server_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(server_thread->GetOwnerProcess() != client_thread->GetOwnerProcess());
-
-            auto* src_msg_buffer = memory.GetPointer<u32>(server_thread->GetTlsAddress());
-            auto* dst_msg_buffer = memory.GetPointer<u32>(client_message);
-            std::memcpy(dst_msg_buffer, src_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-
-            // Translate special header ad-hoc.
-            MessageBuffer src_msg(src_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-            MessageBuffer::MessageHeader src_header(src_msg);
-            MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader src_special_header(src_msg, src_header);
-            if (src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
-                MessageBuffer dst_msg(dst_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-                result = ProcessMessageSpecialData<true>(dst_process, src_process, *server_thread,
-                                                         dst_msg, src_msg, src_special_header);
-                if (R_FAILED(result)) {
-                    CleanupSpecialData(dst_process, dst_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-                }
-            }
+            result = SendMessage(m_kernel, server_message, server_buffer_size, server_message_paddr,
+                                 *client_thread, client_message, client_buffer_size, this, request);
+        }
+    } else if (!is_hle) {
+        // Otherwise, we'll need to do some cleanup.
+        KProcess* server_process = request->GetServerProcess();
+        KProcess* client_process =
+            (client_thread != nullptr) ? client_thread->GetOwnerProcess() : nullptr;
+        KProcessPageTable* client_page_table =
+            (client_process != nullptr) ? std::addressof(client_process->GetPageTable()) : nullptr;
+
+        // Cleanup server handles.
+        result = CleanupServerHandles(m_kernel, server_message, server_buffer_size,
+                                      server_message_paddr);
+
+        // Cleanup mappings.
+        Result cleanup_map_result = CleanupMap(request, server_process, client_page_table);
+
+        // If we successfully cleaned up handles, use the map cleanup result as our result.
+        if (R_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
+            result = cleanup_map_result;
         }
-    } else {
-        result = ResultSessionClosed;
     }
 
     // Select a result for the client.
@@ -381,19 +1290,18 @@ Result KServerSession::SendReply(bool is_hle) {
     // If there's a client thread, update it.
     if (client_thread != nullptr) {
         if (event != nullptr) {
-            // // Get the client process/page table.
-            // KProcess *client_process             = client_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-            // KProcessPageTable *client_page_table = std::addressof(client_process->PageTable());
+            // Get the client process/page table.
+            KProcess* client_process = client_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+            KProcessPageTable* client_page_table = std::addressof(client_process->GetPageTable());
 
-            // // If we need to, reply with an async error.
-            // if (R_FAILED(client_result)) {
-            //     ReplyAsyncError(client_process, client_message, client_buffer_size,
-            //     client_result);
-            // }
+            // If we need to, reply with an async error.
+            if (R_FAILED(client_result)) {
+                ReplyAsyncError(client_process, client_message, client_buffer_size, client_result);
+            }
 
-            // // Unlock the client buffer.
-            // // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this.
-            // client_page_table->UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(client_message, client_buffer_size);
+            // Unlock the client buffer.
+            // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this.
+            client_page_table->UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(client_message, client_buffer_size);
 
             // Signal the event.
             event->Signal();
@@ -410,91 +1318,53 @@ Result KServerSession::SendReply(bool is_hle) {
     R_RETURN(result);
 }
 
-Result KServerSession::ReceiveRequest(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context,
-                                      std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager) {
-    // Lock the session.
-    KScopedLightLock lk{m_lock};
-
-    // Get the request and client thread.
-    KSessionRequest* request;
-    KThread* client_thread;
+Result KServerSession::OnRequest(KSessionRequest* request) {
+    // Create the wait queue.
+    ThreadQueueImplForKServerSessionRequest wait_queue{m_kernel};
 
     {
+        // Lock the scheduler.
         KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
 
-        // Ensure that we can service the request.
-        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsClientClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
-
-        // Ensure we aren't already servicing a request.
-        R_UNLESS(m_current_request == nullptr, ResultNotFound);
+        // Ensure that we can handle new requests.
+        R_UNLESS(!m_parent->IsServerClosed(), ResultSessionClosed);
 
-        // Ensure we have a request to service.
-        R_UNLESS(!m_request_list.empty(), ResultNotFound);
+        // Check that we're not terminating.
+        R_UNLESS(!GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).IsTerminationRequested(), ResultTerminationRequested);
 
-        // Pop the first request from the list.
-        request = std::addressof(m_request_list.front());
-        m_request_list.pop_front();
+        // Get whether we're empty.
+        const bool was_empty = m_request_list.empty();
 
-        // Get the thread for the request.
-        client_thread = request->GetThread();
-        R_UNLESS(client_thread != nullptr, ResultSessionClosed);
+        // Add the request to the list.
+        request->Open();
+        m_request_list.push_back(*request);
 
-        // Open the client thread.
-        client_thread->Open();
-    }
+        // If we were empty, signal.
+        if (was_empty) {
+            this->NotifyAvailable();
+        }
 
-    SCOPE_EXIT({ client_thread->Close(); });
+        // If we have a request event, this is asynchronous, and we don't need to wait.
+        R_SUCCEED_IF(request->GetEvent() != nullptr);
 
-    // Set the request as our current.
-    m_current_request = request;
+        // This is a synchronous request, so we should wait for our request to complete.
+        GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).SetWaitReasonForDebugging(ThreadWaitReasonForDebugging::IPC);
+        GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).BeginWait(std::addressof(wait_queue));
+    }
 
-    // Get the client address.
-    uintptr_t client_message = request->GetAddress();
-    size_t client_buffer_size = request->GetSize();
-    // bool recv_list_broken = false;
+    return GetCurrentThread(m_kernel).GetWaitResult();
+}
 
-    if (!client_message) {
-        client_message = GetInteger(client_thread->GetTlsAddress());
-        client_buffer_size = MessageBufferSize;
-    }
+bool KServerSession::IsSignaled() const {
+    ASSERT(KScheduler::IsSchedulerLockedByCurrentThread(m_kernel));
 
-    // Receive the message.
-    Core::Memory::Memory& memory{client_thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetMemory()};
-    if (out_context != nullptr) {
-        // HLE request.
-        u32* cmd_buf{reinterpret_cast<u32*>(memory.GetPointer(client_message))};
-        *out_context =
-            std::make_shared<Service::HLERequestContext>(m_kernel, memory, this, client_thread);
-        (*out_context)->SetSessionRequestManager(manager);
-        (*out_context)
-            ->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(*client_thread->GetOwnerProcess(), cmd_buf);
-    } else {
-        KThread* server_thread = GetCurrentThreadPointer(m_kernel);
-        KProcess& src_process = *client_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-        KProcess& dst_process = *server_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(client_thread->GetOwnerProcess() != server_thread->GetOwnerProcess());
-
-        auto* src_msg_buffer = memory.GetPointer<u32>(client_message);
-        auto* dst_msg_buffer = memory.GetPointer<u32>(server_thread->GetTlsAddress());
-        std::memcpy(dst_msg_buffer, src_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-
-        // Translate special header ad-hoc.
-        // TODO: fix this mess
-        MessageBuffer src_msg(src_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-        MessageBuffer::MessageHeader src_header(src_msg);
-        MessageBuffer::SpecialHeader src_special_header(src_msg, src_header);
-        if (src_header.GetHasSpecialHeader()) {
-            MessageBuffer dst_msg(dst_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-            Result res = ProcessMessageSpecialData<false>(dst_process, src_process, *client_thread,
-                                                          dst_msg, src_msg, src_special_header);
-            if (R_FAILED(res)) {
-                CleanupSpecialData(dst_process, dst_msg_buffer, client_buffer_size);
-            }
-        }
+    // If the client is closed, we're always signaled.
+    if (m_parent->IsClientClosed()) {
+        return true;
     }
 
-    // We succeeded.
-    R_SUCCEED();
+    // Otherwise, we're signaled if we have a request and aren't handling one.
+    return !m_request_list.empty() && m_current_request == nullptr;
 }
 
 void KServerSession::CleanupRequests() {
@@ -527,31 +1397,30 @@ void KServerSession::CleanupRequests() {
         SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
 
         // Extract relevant information from the request.
-        // const uintptr_t client_message  = request->GetAddress();
-        // const size_t client_buffer_size = request->GetSize();
+        const uint64_t client_message = request->GetAddress();
+        const size_t client_buffer_size = request->GetSize();
         KThread* client_thread = request->GetThread();
         KEvent* event = request->GetEvent();
 
-        // KProcess *server_process             = request->GetServerProcess();
-        // KProcess *client_process             = (client_thread != nullptr) ?
-        //                                         client_thread->GetOwnerProcess() : nullptr;
-        // KProcessPageTable *client_page_table = (client_process != nullptr) ?
-        //                                         std::addressof(client_process->GetPageTable())
-        //                                         : nullptr;
+        KProcess* server_process = request->GetServerProcess();
+        KProcess* client_process =
+            (client_thread != nullptr) ? client_thread->GetOwnerProcess() : nullptr;
+        KProcessPageTable* client_page_table =
+            (client_process != nullptr) ? std::addressof(client_process->GetPageTable()) : nullptr;
 
         // Cleanup the mappings.
-        // Result result = CleanupMap(request, server_process, client_page_table);
+        Result result = CleanupMap(request, server_process, client_page_table);
 
         // If there's a client thread, update it.
         if (client_thread != nullptr) {
             if (event != nullptr) {
-                // // We need to reply async.
-                // ReplyAsyncError(client_process, client_message, client_buffer_size,
-                //                 (R_SUCCEEDED(result) ? ResultSessionClosed : result));
+                // We need to reply async.
+                ReplyAsyncError(client_process, client_message, client_buffer_size,
+                                (R_SUCCEEDED(result) ? ResultSessionClosed : result));
 
-                // // Unlock the client buffer.
+                // Unlock the client buffer.
                 // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this.
-                // client_page_table->UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(client_message, client_buffer_size);
+                client_page_table->UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(client_message, client_buffer_size);
 
                 // Signal the event.
                 event->Signal();
@@ -567,4 +1436,97 @@ void KServerSession::CleanupRequests() {
     }
 }
 
+void KServerSession::OnClientClosed() {
+    KScopedLightLock lk{m_lock};
+
+    // Handle any pending requests.
+    KSessionRequest* prev_request = nullptr;
+    while (true) {
+        // Declare variables for processing the request.
+        KSessionRequest* request = nullptr;
+        KEvent* event = nullptr;
+        KThread* thread = nullptr;
+        bool cur_request = false;
+        bool terminate = false;
+
+        // Get the next request.
+        {
+            KScopedSchedulerLock sl{m_kernel};
+
+            if (m_current_request != nullptr && m_current_request != prev_request) {
+                // Set the request, open a reference as we process it.
+                request = m_current_request;
+                request->Open();
+                cur_request = true;
+
+                // Get thread and event for the request.
+                thread = request->GetThread();
+                event = request->GetEvent();
+
+                // If the thread is terminating, handle that.
+                if (thread->IsTerminationRequested()) {
+                    request->ClearThread();
+                    request->ClearEvent();
+                    terminate = true;
+                }
+
+                prev_request = request;
+            } else if (!m_request_list.empty()) {
+                // Pop the request from the front of the list.
+                request = std::addressof(m_request_list.front());
+                m_request_list.pop_front();
+
+                // Get thread and event for the request.
+                thread = request->GetThread();
+                event = request->GetEvent();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If there are no requests, we're done.
+        if (request == nullptr) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // All requests must have threads.
+        ASSERT(thread != nullptr);
+
+        // Ensure that we close the request when done.
+        SCOPE_EXIT({ request->Close(); });
+
+        // If we're terminating, close a reference to the thread and event.
+        if (terminate) {
+            thread->Close();
+            if (event != nullptr) {
+                event->Close();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If we need to, reply.
+        if (event != nullptr && !cur_request) {
+            // There must be no mappings.
+            ASSERT(request->GetSendCount() == 0);
+            ASSERT(request->GetReceiveCount() == 0);
+            ASSERT(request->GetExchangeCount() == 0);
+
+            // Get the process and page table.
+            KProcess* client_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+            auto& client_pt = client_process->GetPageTable();
+
+            // Reply to the request.
+            ReplyAsyncError(client_process, request->GetAddress(), request->GetSize(),
+                            ResultSessionClosed);
+
+            // Unlock the buffer.
+            // NOTE: Nintendo does not check the result of this.
+            client_pt.UnlockForIpcUserBuffer(request->GetAddress(), request->GetSize());
+
+            // Signal the event.
+            event->Signal();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Notify.
+    this->NotifyAvailable(ResultSessionClosed);
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h
index 403891919..2876c231b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h
@@ -49,14 +49,21 @@ public:
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
     void OnClientClosed();
 
-    /// TODO: flesh these out to match the real kernel
     Result OnRequest(KSessionRequest* request);
-    Result SendReply(bool is_hle = false);
-    Result ReceiveRequest(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context = nullptr,
+    Result SendReply(uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
+                     KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr, bool is_hle = false);
+    Result ReceiveRequest(uintptr_t server_message, uintptr_t server_buffer_size,
+                          KPhysicalAddress server_message_paddr,
+                          std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context = nullptr,
                           std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager = {});
 
     Result SendReplyHLE() {
-        return SendReply(true);
+        R_RETURN(this->SendReply(0, 0, 0, true));
+    }
+
+    Result ReceiveRequestHLE(std::shared_ptr<Service::HLERequestContext>* out_context,
+                             std::weak_ptr<Service::SessionRequestManager> manager) {
+        R_RETURN(this->ReceiveRequest(0, 0, 0, out_context, manager));
     }
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.cpp
index 44d7a8f02..4a1f6027e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session.cpp
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ void KSession::Initialize(KClientPort* client_port, uintptr_t name) {
     m_name = name;
 
     // Set our owner process.
-    //! FIXME: this is the wrong process!
-    m_process = m_kernel.ApplicationProcess();
+    m_process = GetCurrentProcessPointer(m_kernel);
     m_process->Open();
 
     // Set our port.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
index 7d9a6e9cf..7d3421929 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
@@ -1258,11 +1258,11 @@ ThreadState KThread::RequestTerminate() {
         // Change the thread's priority to be higher than any system thread's.
         this->IncreaseBasePriority(TerminatingThreadPriority);
 
-        // If the thread is runnable, send a termination interrupt to other cores.
+        // If the thread is runnable, send a termination interrupt to cores it may be running on.
         if (this->GetState() == ThreadState::Runnable) {
-            if (const u64 core_mask = m_physical_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask() &
-                                      ~(1ULL << GetCurrentCoreId(m_kernel));
-                core_mask != 0) {
+            // NOTE: We do not mask the "current core", because this code may not actually be
+            //       executing from the thread representing the "current core".
+            if (const u64 core_mask = m_physical_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask(); core_mask != 0) {
                 Kernel::KInterruptManager::SendInterProcessorInterrupt(m_kernel, core_mask);
             }
         }
@@ -1422,8 +1422,7 @@ s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel) {
 }
 
 Core::Memory::Memory& GetCurrentMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
-    // TODO: per-process memory
-    return kernel.System().ApplicationMemory();
+    return GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetMemory();
 }
 
 KScopedDisableDispatch::~KScopedDisableDispatch() {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
index e9925d231..f13e232b2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
@@ -314,11 +314,7 @@ public:
         m_current_core_id = core;
     }
 
-    KProcess* GetOwnerProcess() {
-        return m_parent;
-    }
-
-    const KProcess* GetOwnerProcess() const {
+    KProcess* GetOwnerProcess() const {
         return m_parent;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
index 8a0b08761..530b45218 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <optional>
 
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_group.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index e479dacde..1030f0c12 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
         global_object_list_container = std::make_unique<KAutoObjectWithListContainer>(kernel);
         global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
-        global_handle_table = std::make_unique<Kernel::KHandleTable>(kernel);
-        global_handle_table->Initialize(KHandleTable::MaxTableSize);
 
         is_phantom_mode_for_singlecore = false;
 
@@ -121,13 +119,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         next_user_process_id = KProcess::ProcessIdMin;
         next_thread_id = 1;
 
-        global_handle_table->Finalize();
-        global_handle_table.reset();
-
         preemption_event = nullptr;
 
-        exclusive_monitor.reset();
-
         // Cleanup persistent kernel objects
         auto CleanupObject = [](KAutoObject* obj) {
             if (obj) {
@@ -191,8 +184,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     }
 
     void InitializePhysicalCores() {
-        exclusive_monitor =
-            Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.ApplicationMemory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         for (u32 i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             const s32 core{static_cast<s32>(i)};
 
@@ -247,7 +238,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     void InitializePreemption(KernelCore& kernel) {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
             "PreemptionCallback",
-            [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+            [this, &kernel](s64 time,
                             std::chrono::nanoseconds) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
                 {
                     KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
@@ -791,10 +782,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> preemption_event;
 
-    // This is the kernel's handle table or supervisor handle table which
-    // stores all the objects in place.
-    std::unique_ptr<KHandleTable> global_handle_table;
-
     std::unique_ptr<KAutoObjectWithListContainer> global_object_list_container;
 
     std::unique_ptr<KObjectNameGlobalData> object_name_global_data;
@@ -805,7 +792,6 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::mutex server_lock;
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Service::ServerManager>> server_managers;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::PhysicalCore>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> cores;
 
     // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
@@ -882,10 +868,6 @@ KResourceLimit* KernelCore::GetSystemResourceLimit() {
     return impl->system_resource_limit;
 }
 
-KScopedAutoObject<KThread> KernelCore::RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const {
-    return impl->global_handle_table->GetObject<KThread>(handle);
-}
-
 void KernelCore::AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process) {
     impl->process_list.push_back(process);
 }
@@ -959,14 +941,6 @@ Kernel::KHardwareTimer& KernelCore::HardwareTimer() {
     return *impl->hardware_timer;
 }
 
-Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() {
-    return *impl->exclusive_monitor;
-}
-
-const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
-    return *impl->exclusive_monitor;
-}
-
 KAutoObjectWithListContainer& KernelCore::ObjectListContainer() {
     return *impl->global_object_list_container;
 }
@@ -1030,14 +1004,6 @@ u64 KernelCore::CreateNewUserProcessID() {
     return impl->next_user_process_id++;
 }
 
-KHandleTable& KernelCore::GlobalHandleTable() {
-    return *impl->global_handle_table;
-}
-
-const KHandleTable& KernelCore::GlobalHandleTable() const {
-    return *impl->global_handle_table;
-}
-
 void KernelCore::RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
     impl->RegisterCoreThread(core_id);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
index 78c88902c..5d4102145 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
@@ -116,9 +116,6 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves a shared pointer to the system resource limit instance.
     KResourceLimit* GetSystemResourceLimit();
 
-    /// Retrieves a shared pointer to a Thread instance within the thread wakeup handle table.
-    KScopedAutoObject<KThread> RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(Handle handle) const;
-
     /// Adds the given shared pointer to an internal list of active processes.
     void AppendNewProcess(KProcess* process);
 
@@ -170,10 +167,6 @@ public:
     /// Stops execution of 'id' core, in order to reschedule a new thread.
     void PrepareReschedule(std::size_t id);
 
-    Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor();
-
-    const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& GetExclusiveMonitor() const;
-
     KAutoObjectWithListContainer& ObjectListContainer();
 
     const KAutoObjectWithListContainer& ObjectListContainer() const;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/message_buffer.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/message_buffer.h
index 75b275310..d528a9bb3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/message_buffer.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/message_buffer.h
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ public:
         static constexpr inline u64 NullTag = 0;
 
     public:
-        enum class ReceiveListCountType : u32 {
-            None = 0,
-            ToMessageBuffer = 1,
-            ToSingleBuffer = 2,
+        enum ReceiveListCountType : u32 {
+            ReceiveListCountType_None = 0,
+            ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer = 1,
+            ReceiveListCountType_ToSingleBuffer = 2,
 
-            CountOffset = 2,
-            CountMax = 13,
+            ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset = 2,
+            ReceiveListCountType_CountMax = 13,
         };
 
     private:
@@ -591,16 +591,16 @@ public:
         // Add the size of the receive list.
         const auto count = hdr.GetReceiveListCount();
         switch (count) {
-        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::None:
+        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_None:
             break;
-        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::ToMessageBuffer:
+        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToMessageBuffer:
             break;
-        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::ToSingleBuffer:
+        case MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_ToSingleBuffer:
             msg_size += ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize();
             break;
         default:
             msg_size += (static_cast<s32>(count) -
-                         static_cast<s32>(MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType::CountOffset)) *
+                         static_cast<s32>(MessageHeader::ReceiveListCountType_CountOffset)) *
                         ReceiveListEntry::GetDataSize();
             break;
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp
index ada998772..231e4d0e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_info.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@ Result GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, InfoType info_id_type, Handle
             R_SUCCEED();
 
         case InfoType::IsApplication:
-            LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "(STUBBED) Assuming process is application");
             *result = process->IsApplication();
             R_SUCCEED();
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp
index 47a3e7bb0..85cc4f561 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc/svc_ipc.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ Result ReplyAndReceiveImpl(KernelCore& kernel, int32_t* out_index, uintptr_t mes
         };
 
         // Send the reply.
-        R_TRY(session->SendReply());
-        // R_TRY(session->SendReply(message, buffer_size, message_paddr));
+        R_TRY(session->SendReply(message, buffer_size, message_paddr));
     }
 
     // Receive a message.
@@ -85,8 +84,7 @@ Result ReplyAndReceiveImpl(KernelCore& kernel, int32_t* out_index, uintptr_t mes
             if (R_SUCCEEDED(result)) {
                 KServerSession* session = objs[index]->DynamicCast<KServerSession*>();
                 if (session != nullptr) {
-                    // result = session->ReceiveRequest(message, buffer_size, message_paddr);
-                    result = session->ReceiveRequest();
+                    result = session->ReceiveRequest(message, buffer_size, message_paddr);
                     if (ResultNotFound == result) {
                         continue;
                     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h
index e1ad78607..38e71d516 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_results.h
@@ -38,7 +38,9 @@ constexpr Result ResultInvalidState{ErrorModule::Kernel, 125};
 constexpr Result ResultReservedUsed{ErrorModule::Kernel, 126};
 constexpr Result ResultPortClosed{ErrorModule::Kernel, 131};
 constexpr Result ResultLimitReached{ErrorModule::Kernel, 132};
+constexpr Result ResultReceiveListBroken{ErrorModule::Kernel, 258};
 constexpr Result ResultOutOfAddressSpace{ErrorModule::Kernel, 259};
+constexpr Result ResultMessageTooLarge{ErrorModule::Kernel, 260};
 constexpr Result ResultInvalidId{ErrorModule::Kernel, 519};
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index a266d7c21..97eb56ff0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -1513,8 +1513,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx)
         return;
     }
 
-    auto transfer_mem =
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
+    auto transfer_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
 
     if (transfer_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "transfer_mem is a nullptr for handle={:08X}", handle);
@@ -1524,8 +1523,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx)
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> memory(transfer_mem->GetSize());
-    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(),
-                                         memory.size());
+    ctx.GetMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(), memory.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1547,8 +1545,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateHandleStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto transfer_mem =
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
+    auto transfer_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(handle);
 
     if (transfer_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "transfer_mem is a nullptr for handle={:08X}", handle);
@@ -1558,8 +1555,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateHandleStorage(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> memory(transfer_mem->GetSize());
-    system.ApplicationMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(),
-                                         memory.size());
+    ctx.GetMemory().ReadBlock(transfer_mem->GetSourceAddress(), memory.data(), memory.size());
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
index 23e56c77a..bd4ca753b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
@@ -454,10 +454,8 @@ void AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& handle_table{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable()};
-    auto process{handle_table.GetObject<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
-        process->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
+    auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle)};
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     const auto session_id{impl->GetSessionId()};
     if (session_id == -1) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
index 6a7bf9416..91f33aabd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
@@ -278,9 +278,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoder(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParameters>();
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
               params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, transfer_memory_size);
@@ -323,9 +321,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStream(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
               "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
@@ -374,9 +370,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto params = rp.PopRaw<OpusParametersEx>();
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "sample_rate {} channel_count {} transfer_memory_size 0x{:X}",
               params.sample_rate, params.channel_count, transfer_memory_size);
@@ -414,9 +408,7 @@ void HwOpus::OpenHardwareOpusDecoderForMultiStreamEx(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     auto transfer_memory_size{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     auto transfer_memory_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
-    auto transfer_memory{
-        system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-            transfer_memory_handle)};
+    auto transfer_memory{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(transfer_memory_handle)};
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio,
               "sample_rate {} channel_count {} total_stream_count {} stereo_stream_count {} "
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
index fe2ed8df8..31da86074 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ static void GenerateErrorReport(Core::System& system, Result error_code, const F
         crash_report += fmt::format("    ESR:                         {:016x}\n", info.esr);
         crash_report += fmt::format("    FAR:                         {:016x}\n", info.far);
         crash_report += "\nBacktrace:\n";
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < info.backtrace_size; i++) {
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < std::min<u32>(info.backtrace_size, 32); i++) {
             crash_report +=
                 fmt::format("    Backtrace[{:02d}]:               {:016x}\n", i, info.backtrace[i]);
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp
index c8e74c764..b4ff663c2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
@@ -164,6 +164,22 @@ Result AppletResource::GetSharedMemoryFormat(SharedMemoryFormat** out_shared_mem
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
+AruidData* AppletResource::GetAruidData(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return &data[aruid_index];
+}
+
+AruidData* AppletResource::GetAruidDataByIndex(std::size_t aruid_index) {
+    return &data[aruid_index];
+}
+
+bool AppletResource::IsVibrationAruidActive(u64 aruid) const {
+    return aruid == 0 || aruid == active_vibration_aruid;
+}
+
 u64 AppletResource::GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid) {
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
         if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::Initialized &&
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h
index e7991f93a..0862fdc2f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -20,6 +21,60 @@ class KSharedMemory;
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 struct SharedMemoryFormat;
+class AppletResource;
+class NPadResource;
+
+static constexpr std::size_t AruidIndexMax = 0x20;
+static constexpr u64 SystemAruid = 0;
+
+enum class RegistrationStatus : u32 {
+    None,
+    Initialized,
+    PendingDelete,
+};
+
+struct DataStatusFlag {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> is_initialized;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> is_assigned;
+        BitField<16, 1, u32> enable_pad_input;
+        BitField<17, 1, u32> enable_six_axis_sensor;
+        BitField<18, 1, u32> bit_18;
+        BitField<19, 1, u32> is_palma_connectable;
+        BitField<20, 1, u32> enable_palma_boost_mode;
+        BitField<21, 1, u32> enable_touchscreen;
+    };
+};
+
+struct AruidRegisterList {
+    std::array<RegistrationStatus, AruidIndexMax> flag{};
+    std::array<u64, AruidIndexMax> aruid{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(AruidRegisterList) == 0x180, "AruidRegisterList is an invalid size");
+
+struct AruidData {
+    DataStatusFlag flag{};
+    u64 aruid{};
+    SharedMemoryFormat* shared_memory_format{nullptr};
+};
+
+struct HandheldConfig {
+    bool is_handheld_hid_enabled;
+    bool is_force_handheld;
+    bool is_joycon_rail_enabled;
+    bool is_force_handheld_style_vibration;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(HandheldConfig) == 0x4, "HandheldConfig is an invalid size");
+
+struct AppletResourceHolder {
+    std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> applet_resource{nullptr};
+    std::recursive_mutex* shared_mutex{nullptr};
+    NPadResource* shared_npad_resource{nullptr};
+    std::shared_ptr<HandheldConfig> handheld_config{nullptr};
+    long* handle_1;
+};
 
 class AppletResource {
 public:
@@ -36,6 +91,10 @@ public:
     u64 GetActiveAruid();
     Result GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::KSharedMemory** out_handle, u64 aruid);
     Result GetSharedMemoryFormat(SharedMemoryFormat** out_shared_memory_format, u64 aruid);
+    AruidData* GetAruidData(u64 aruid);
+    AruidData* GetAruidDataByIndex(std::size_t aruid_index);
+
+    bool IsVibrationAruidActive(u64 aruid) const;
 
     u64 GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid);
 
@@ -52,46 +111,12 @@ public:
     Result UnregisterCoreAppletResource();
 
 private:
-    static constexpr std::size_t AruidIndexMax = 0x20;
-
-    enum RegistrationStatus : u32 {
-        None,
-        Initialized,
-        PendingDelete,
-    };
-
-    struct DataStatusFlag {
-        union {
-            u32 raw{};
-
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> is_initialized;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> is_assigned;
-            BitField<16, 1, u32> enable_pad_input;
-            BitField<17, 1, u32> enable_six_axis_sensor;
-            BitField<18, 1, u32> bit_18;
-            BitField<19, 1, u32> is_palma_connectable;
-            BitField<20, 1, u32> enable_palma_boost_mode;
-            BitField<21, 1, u32> enable_touchscreen;
-        };
-    };
-
-    struct AruidRegisterList {
-        std::array<RegistrationStatus, AruidIndexMax> flag{};
-        std::array<u64, AruidIndexMax> aruid{};
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(AruidRegisterList) == 0x180, "AruidRegisterList is an invalid size");
-
-    struct AruidData {
-        DataStatusFlag flag{};
-        u64 aruid{};
-        SharedMemoryFormat* shared_memory_format{nullptr};
-    };
-
     u64 active_aruid{};
     AruidRegisterList registration_list{};
     std::array<AruidData, AruidIndexMax> data{};
     std::array<SharedMemoryHolder, AruidIndexMax> shared_memory_holder{};
     s32 ref_counter{};
+    u64 active_vibration_aruid;
 
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7847c080e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+CaptureButton::CaptureButton(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {}
+
+CaptureButton::~CaptureButton() = default;
+
+void CaptureButton::OnInit() {}
+
+void CaptureButton::OnRelease() {}
+
+void CaptureButton::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    if (!smart_update) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& header = data->shared_memory_format->capture_button.header;
+    header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    header.total_entry_count = 17;
+    header.entry_count = 0;
+    header.last_entry_index = 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.h
index d2052fb17..dcc4715c5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.h
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-struct CommonHeader;
 
-class Controller_Stubbed final : public ControllerBase {
+class CaptureButton final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, CommonHeader& ring_lifo_header);
-    ~Controller_Stubbed() override;
+    explicit CaptureButton(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
+    ~CaptureButton() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
     void OnInit() override;
@@ -23,7 +22,6 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    CommonHeader& header;
     bool smart_update{};
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp
index 3961d2b5f..4b574c2e5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.cpp
@@ -5,13 +5,11 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-ConsoleSixAxis::ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                               ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& console_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{console_shared_memory} {
+ConsoleSixAxis::ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
 }
 
@@ -22,6 +20,16 @@ void ConsoleSixAxis::OnInit() {}
 void ConsoleSixAxis::OnRelease() {}
 
 void ConsoleSixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->console;
+
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h
index 3d1c9ce23..e3351f83c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h
@@ -10,12 +10,9 @@ class EmulatedConsole;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-struct ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat;
-
 class ConsoleSixAxis final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                            ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& console_shared_memory);
+    explicit ConsoleSixAxis(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
     ~ConsoleSixAxis() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -28,7 +25,6 @@ public:
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
 
 private:
-    ConsoleSixAxisSensorSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp
index 0bcd87062..afca7154c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.cpp
@@ -31,4 +31,11 @@ void ControllerBase::DeactivateController() {
 bool ControllerBase::IsControllerActivated() const {
     return is_activated;
 }
+
+void ControllerBase::SetAppletResource(std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> resource,
+                                       std::recursive_mutex* resource_mutex) {
+    applet_resource = resource;
+    shared_mutex = resource_mutex;
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
index 4326c7821..b34b85ece 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 
 namespace Core::Timing {
 class CoreTiming;
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ class CoreTiming;
 
 namespace Core::HID {
 class HIDCore;
-}
+} // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 class ControllerBase {
@@ -39,8 +42,13 @@ public:
 
     bool IsControllerActivated() const;
 
+    void SetAppletResource(std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> resource,
+                           std::recursive_mutex* resource_mutex);
+
 protected:
     bool is_activated{false};
+    std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> applet_resource{nullptr};
+    std::recursive_mutex* shared_mutex{nullptr};
 
     Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ceeb78d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+DebugMouse::DebugMouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
+    emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
+}
+
+DebugMouse::~DebugMouse() = default;
+
+void DebugMouse::OnInit() {}
+void DebugMouse::OnRelease() {}
+
+void DebugMouse::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->debug_mouse;
+
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    next_state = {};
+
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.mouse_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
+
+    if (Settings::values.mouse_enabled) {
+        const auto& mouse_button_state = emulated_devices->GetMouseButtons();
+        const auto& mouse_position_state = emulated_devices->GetMousePosition();
+        const auto& mouse_wheel_state = emulated_devices->GetMouseWheel();
+        next_state.attribute.is_connected.Assign(1);
+        next_state.x = static_cast<s32>(mouse_position_state.x * Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width);
+        next_state.y = static_cast<s32>(mouse_position_state.y * Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
+        next_state.delta_x = next_state.x - last_entry.x;
+        next_state.delta_y = next_state.y - last_entry.y;
+        next_state.delta_wheel_x = mouse_wheel_state.x - last_mouse_wheel_state.x;
+        next_state.delta_wheel_y = mouse_wheel_state.y - last_mouse_wheel_state.y;
+
+        last_mouse_wheel_state = mouse_wheel_state;
+        next_state.button = mouse_button_state;
+    }
+
+    shared_memory.mouse_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec939fa9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedDevices;
+struct MouseState;
+struct AnalogStickState;
+} // namespace Core::HID
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class DebugMouse final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    explicit DebugMouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
+    ~DebugMouse() override;
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
+
+private:
+    Core::HID::MouseState next_state{};
+    Core::HID::AnalogStickState last_mouse_wheel_state{};
+    Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp
index 7d2370b4f..dc83f90f3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.cpp
@@ -6,14 +6,13 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-DebugPad::DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                   DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& debug_pad_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{debug_pad_shared_memory} {
+DebugPad::DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
     controller = hid_core.GetEmulatedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other);
 }
 
@@ -24,6 +23,16 @@ void DebugPad::OnInit() {}
 void DebugPad::OnRelease() {}
 
 void DebugPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->debug_pad;
+
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
         shared_memory.debug_pad_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h
index 8ab29eca8..dd00b2402 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h
@@ -15,12 +15,9 @@ class CoreTiming;
 }
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-struct DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat;
-
 class DebugPad final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                      DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& debug_pad_shared_memory);
+    explicit DebugPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
     ~DebugPad() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -34,7 +31,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
     DebugPadState next_state{};
-    DebugPadSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedController* controller = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5514c965
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+Digitizer::Digitizer(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {}
+
+Digitizer::~Digitizer() = default;
+
+void Digitizer::OnInit() {}
+
+void Digitizer::OnRelease() {}
+
+void Digitizer::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    if (!smart_update) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& header = data->shared_memory_format->digitizer.header;
+    header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    header.total_entry_count = 17;
+    header.entry_count = 0;
+    header.last_entry_index = 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d81f814c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class Digitizer final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    explicit Digitizer(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
+    ~Digitizer() override;
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
+
+private:
+    bool smart_update{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp
index f658005f6..c73da13ee 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 // HW is around 700, value is set to 400 to make it easier to trigger with mouse
@@ -21,24 +22,42 @@ constexpr f32 Square(s32 num) {
     return static_cast<f32>(num * num);
 }
 
-Gesture::Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, GestureSharedMemoryFormat& gesture_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase(hid_core_), shared_memory{gesture_shared_memory} {
+Gesture::Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase(hid_core_) {
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
 }
 Gesture::~Gesture() = default;
 
 void Gesture::OnInit() {
-    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    shared_memory = &data->shared_memory_format->gesture;
+    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
     force_update = true;
 }
 
 void Gesture::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    shared_memory = &data->shared_memory_format->gesture;
+
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
-        shared_memory.gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
+        shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
+        shared_memory->gesture_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
         return;
     }
 
@@ -46,7 +65,7 @@ void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
 
     GestureProperties gesture = GetGestureProperties();
     f32 time_difference =
-        static_cast<f32>(shared_memory.gesture_lifo.timestamp - last_update_timestamp) /
+        static_cast<f32>(shared_memory->gesture_lifo.timestamp - last_update_timestamp) /
         (1000 * 1000 * 1000);
 
     // Only update if necessary
@@ -54,7 +73,7 @@ void Gesture::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         return;
     }
 
-    last_update_timestamp = shared_memory.gesture_lifo.timestamp;
+    last_update_timestamp = shared_memory->gesture_lifo.timestamp;
     UpdateGestureSharedMemory(gesture, time_difference);
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +116,7 @@ void Gesture::UpdateGestureSharedMemory(GestureProperties& gesture, f32 time_dif
     GestureType type = GestureType::Idle;
     GestureAttribute attributes{};
 
-    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory.gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    const auto& last_entry = shared_memory->gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 
     // Reset next state to default
     next_state.sampling_number = last_entry.sampling_number + 1;
@@ -127,7 +146,7 @@ void Gesture::UpdateGestureSharedMemory(GestureProperties& gesture, f32 time_dif
     next_state.points = gesture.points;
     last_gesture = gesture;
 
-    shared_memory.gesture_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
+    shared_memory->gesture_lifo.WriteNextEntry(next_state);
 }
 
 void Gesture::NewGesture(GestureProperties& gesture, GestureType& type,
@@ -300,7 +319,7 @@ void Gesture::SetSwipeEvent(GestureProperties& gesture, GestureProperties& last_
 }
 
 const GestureState& Gesture::GetLastGestureEntry() const {
-    return shared_memory.gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
+    return shared_memory->gesture_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state;
 }
 
 GestureProperties Gesture::GetGestureProperties() {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h
index 41fdfcd03..78da1552a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ struct GestureSharedMemoryFormat;
 
 class Gesture final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                     GestureSharedMemoryFormat& gesture_shared_memory);
+    explicit Gesture(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
     ~Gesture() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ private:
     GestureProperties GetGestureProperties();
 
     GestureState next_state{};
-    GestureSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
+    GestureSharedMemoryFormat* shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_POINTS> fingers{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1397379f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+HomeButton::HomeButton(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {}
+
+HomeButton::~HomeButton() = default;
+
+void HomeButton::OnInit() {}
+
+void HomeButton::OnRelease() {}
+
+void HomeButton::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    if (!smart_update) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& header = data->shared_memory_format->home_button.header;
+    header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    header.total_entry_count = 17;
+    header.entry_count = 0;
+    header.last_entry_index = 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e91c2aa5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class HomeButton final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    explicit HomeButton(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
+    ~HomeButton() override;
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
+
+private:
+    bool smart_update{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
index 871e5036a..c069bcbb2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-Keyboard::Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                   KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& keyboard_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{keyboard_shared_memory} {
+Keyboard::Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
     emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
 }
 
@@ -23,6 +22,16 @@ void Keyboard::OnInit() {}
 void Keyboard::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Keyboard::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->keyboard;
+
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
         shared_memory.keyboard_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h
index 4d72171b9..e8ca326c6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h
@@ -7,12 +7,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/keyboard_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-struct KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat;
-
 class Keyboard final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                      KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& keyboard_shared_memory);
+    explicit Keyboard(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
     ~Keyboard() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -26,7 +23,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
     KeyboardState next_state{};
-    KeyboardSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp
index de5b2c804..3a8d1751b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.cpp
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_devices.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-Mouse::Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, MouseSharedMemoryFormat& mouse_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{mouse_shared_memory} {
+Mouse::Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {
     emulated_devices = hid_core.GetEmulatedDevices();
 }
 
@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ void Mouse::OnInit() {}
 void Mouse::OnRelease() {}
 
 void Mouse::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    MouseSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->mouse;
+
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_count = 0;
         shared_memory.mouse_lifo.buffer_tail = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h
index 363f316a5..cefad956c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@ struct AnalogStickState;
 } // namespace Core::HID
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-struct MouseSharedMemoryFormat;
-
 class Mouse final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, MouseSharedMemoryFormat& mouse_shared_memory);
+    explicit Mouse(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
     ~Mouse() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -31,7 +29,6 @@ public:
 private:
     Core::HID::MouseState next_state{};
     Core::HID::AnalogStickState last_mouse_wheel_state{};
-    MouseSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedDevices* emulated_devices = nullptr;
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
index 53a737cf5..17cd0d7a0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
@@ -16,46 +16,102 @@
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-constexpr std::array<Core::HID::NpadIdType, 10> npad_id_list{
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player2, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player3,
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player4,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player5, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player6,
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player7,  Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8, Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other,
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld,
-};
-
-NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, NpadSharedMemoryFormat& npad_shared_memory_format,
-           KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, service_context{service_context_} {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-        auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        controller.shared_memory = &npad_shared_memory_format.npad_entry[i].internal_state;
-        controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
-        controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::LeftIndex].latest_vibration_value =
-            Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
-        controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex].latest_vibration_value =
-            Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
-        Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
-            .on_change = [this,
-                          i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) { ControllerUpdate(type, i); },
-            .is_npad_service = true,
-        };
-        controller.callback_key = controller.device->SetCallback(engine_callback);
+
+NPad::NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+    : hid_core{hid_core_}, service_context{service_context_}, npad_resource{service_context} {
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; ++aruid_index) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data[aruid_index].size(); ++i) {
+            auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
+            controller.device = hid_core.GetEmulatedControllerByIndex(i);
+            controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::LeftIndex].latest_vibration_value =
+                Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+            controller.vibration[Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex]
+                .latest_vibration_value = Core::HID::DEFAULT_VIBRATION_VALUE;
+            Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
+                .on_change =
+                    [this, i](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) { ControllerUpdate(type, i); },
+                .is_npad_service = true,
+            };
+            controller.callback_key = controller.device->SetCallback(engine_callback);
+        }
     }
 }
 
 NPad::~NPad() {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-        auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        controller.device->DeleteCallback(controller.callback_key);
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; ++aruid_index) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data[aruid_index].size(); ++i) {
+            auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
+            controller.device->DeleteCallback(controller.callback_key);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Result NPad::Activate() {
+    if (ref_counter == std::numeric_limits<s32>::max() - 1) {
+        return ResultNpadResourceOverflow;
+    }
+
+    if (ref_counter == 0) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+        // TODO: Activate handlers and AbstractedPad
     }
-    OnRelease();
+
+    ref_counter++;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPad::Activate(u64 aruid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*applet_resource_holder.shared_mutex};
+
+    auto* data = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+    const auto aruid_index = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data[aruid_index].size(); ++i) {
+        auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
+        controller.shared_memory = &data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[i].internal_state;
+    }
+
+    // Prefill controller buffers
+    for (auto& controller : controller_data[aruid_index]) {
+        auto* npad = controller.shared_memory;
+        npad->fullkey_color = {
+            .attribute = ColorAttribute::NoController,
+            .fullkey = {},
+        };
+        npad->joycon_color = {
+            .attribute = ColorAttribute::NoController,
+            .left = {},
+            .right = {},
+        };
+        // HW seems to initialize the first 19 entries
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 19; ++i) {
+            WriteEmptyEntry(npad);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPad::ActivateNpadResource() {
+    return npad_resource.Activate();
+}
+
+Result NPad::ActivateNpadResource(u64 aruid) {
+    return npad_resource.Activate(aruid);
 }
 
 void NPad::ControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type, std::size_t controller_idx) {
@@ -64,41 +120,50 @@ void NPad::ControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type, std::size_t c
         ControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Battery, controller_idx);
         return;
     }
-    if (controller_idx >= controller_data.size()) {
-        return;
-    }
 
-    auto& controller = controller_data[controller_idx];
-    const auto is_connected = controller.device->IsConnected();
-    const auto npad_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
-    const auto npad_id = controller.device->GetNpadIdType();
-    switch (type) {
-    case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Connected:
-    case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Disconnected:
-        if (is_connected == controller.is_connected) {
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; aruid_index++) {
+        if (controller_idx >= controller_data[aruid_index].size()) {
             return;
         }
-        UpdateControllerAt(npad_type, npad_id, is_connected);
-        break;
-    case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Battery: {
-        if (!controller.device->IsConnected()) {
-            return;
+
+        auto* data = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
+
+        if (!data->flag.is_assigned) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][controller_idx];
+        const auto is_connected = controller.device->IsConnected();
+        const auto npad_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
+        const auto npad_id = controller.device->GetNpadIdType();
+        switch (type) {
+        case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Connected:
+        case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Disconnected:
+            if (is_connected == controller.is_connected) {
+                return;
+            }
+            UpdateControllerAt(data->aruid, npad_type, npad_id, is_connected);
+            break;
+        case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Battery: {
+            if (!controller.device->IsConnected()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            auto* shared_memory = controller.shared_memory;
+            const auto& battery_level = controller.device->GetBattery();
+            shared_memory->battery_level_dual = battery_level.dual.battery_level;
+            shared_memory->battery_level_left = battery_level.left.battery_level;
+            shared_memory->battery_level_right = battery_level.right.battery_level;
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
         }
-        auto* shared_memory = controller.shared_memory;
-        const auto& battery_level = controller.device->GetBattery();
-        shared_memory->battery_level_dual = battery_level.dual.battery_level;
-        shared_memory->battery_level_left = battery_level.left.battery_level;
-        shared_memory->battery_level_right = battery_level.right.battery_level;
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        break;
     }
 }
 
-void NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
-    if (!IsControllerSupported(controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex())) {
+void NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
+    if (!npad_resource.IsControllerSupported(aruid, controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex())) {
         return;
     }
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "Npad connected {}", npad_id);
@@ -107,7 +172,7 @@ void NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     const auto& battery_level = controller.device->GetBattery();
     auto* shared_memory = controller.shared_memory;
     if (controller_type == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None) {
-        controller.styleset_changed_event->Signal();
+        npad_resource.SignalStyleSetUpdateEvent(aruid, npad_id);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -291,45 +356,11 @@ void NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
                                           Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
     }
 
-    SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(npad_id);
+    npad_resource.SignalStyleSetUpdateEvent(aruid, npad_id);
     WriteEmptyEntry(controller.shared_memory);
     hid_core.SetLastActiveController(npad_id);
 }
 
-void NPad::OnInit() {
-    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-        auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        controller.styleset_changed_event =
-            service_context.CreateEvent(fmt::format("npad:NpadStyleSetChanged_{}", i));
-    }
-
-    supported_npad_id_types.resize(npad_id_list.size());
-    std::memcpy(supported_npad_id_types.data(), npad_id_list.data(),
-                npad_id_list.size() * sizeof(Core::HID::NpadIdType));
-
-    // Prefill controller buffers
-    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
-        auto* npad = controller.shared_memory;
-        npad->fullkey_color = {
-            .attribute = ColorAttribute::NoController,
-            .fullkey = {},
-        };
-        npad->joycon_color = {
-            .attribute = ColorAttribute::NoController,
-            .left = {},
-            .right = {},
-        };
-        // HW seems to initialize the first 19 entries
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 19; ++i) {
-            WriteEmptyEntry(npad);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 void NPad::WriteEmptyEntry(NpadInternalState* npad) {
     NPadGenericState dummy_pad_state{};
     NpadGcTriggerState dummy_gc_state{};
@@ -351,31 +382,20 @@ void NPad::WriteEmptyEntry(NpadInternalState* npad) {
     npad->gc_trigger_lifo.WriteNextEntry(dummy_gc_state);
 }
 
-void NPad::OnRelease() {
-    is_controller_initialized = false;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-        auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        service_context.CloseEvent(controller.styleset_changed_event);
-        for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < controller.vibration.size(); ++device_idx) {
-            VibrateControllerAtIndex(controller.device->GetNpadIdType(), device_idx, {});
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+void NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{*applet_resource_holder.shared_mutex};
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
     const auto controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
 
     if (!controller.device->IsConnected() && controller.is_connected) {
-        DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
+        DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
         return;
     }
     if (!controller.device->IsConnected()) {
         return;
     }
     if (controller.device->IsConnected() && !controller.is_connected) {
-        InitNewlyAddedController(npad_id);
+        InitNewlyAddedController(aruid, npad_id);
     }
 
     // This function is unique to yuzu for the turbo buttons and motion to work properly
@@ -432,222 +452,232 @@ void NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
 }
 
 void NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+    if (ref_counter == 0) {
         return;
     }
 
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
-        auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-        auto* npad = controller.shared_memory;
-
-        const auto& controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
+    std::scoped_lock lock{*applet_resource_holder.shared_mutex};
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; ++aruid_index) {
+        const auto* data = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetAruidDataByIndex(aruid_index);
+        const auto aruid = data->aruid;
 
-        if (controller_type == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None ||
-            !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
+        if (!data->flag.is_assigned) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        RequestPadStateUpdate(controller.device->GetNpadIdType());
-        auto& pad_state = controller.npad_pad_state;
-        auto& libnx_state = controller.npad_libnx_state;
-        auto& trigger_state = controller.npad_trigger_state;
-
-        // LibNX exclusively uses this section, so we always update it since LibNX doesn't activate
-        // any controllers.
-        libnx_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-        libnx_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-        switch (controller_type) {
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None:
-            ASSERT(false);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::NES:
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SNES:
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SegaGenesis:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
-
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->fullkey_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->fullkey_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_left_wired.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_right_wired.Assign(1);
-
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_wired.Assign(1);
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_wired.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->handheld_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->handheld_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            if (controller.is_dual_left_connected) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data[aruid_index].size(); ++i) {
+            auto& controller = controller_data[aruid_index][i];
+            controller.shared_memory =
+                &data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[i].internal_state;
+            auto* npad = controller.shared_memory;
+
+            const auto& controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
+
+            if (controller_type == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None ||
+                !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            RequestPadStateUpdate(aruid, controller.device->GetNpadIdType());
+            auto& pad_state = controller.npad_pad_state;
+            auto& libnx_state = controller.npad_libnx_state;
+            auto& trigger_state = controller.npad_trigger_state;
+
+            // LibNX exclusively uses this section, so we always update it since LibNX doesn't
+            // activate any controllers.
+            libnx_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            libnx_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+            switch (controller_type) {
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None:
+                ASSERT(false);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::NES:
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SNES:
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SegaGenesis:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
+
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->fullkey_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->fullkey_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
                 pad_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_left_wired.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_right_wired.Assign(1);
+
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
                 libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
-            }
-            if (controller.is_dual_right_connected) {
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_wired.Assign(1);
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_wired.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->handheld_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->handheld_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                if (controller.is_dual_left_connected) {
+                    pad_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
+                    libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
+                }
+                if (controller.is_dual_right_connected) {
+                    pad_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
+                    libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
+                }
+
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->joy_dual_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->joy_dual_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
+
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->joy_left_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->joy_left_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
                 pad_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
+
                 libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->joy_right_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->joy_right_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
+
+                libnx_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->fullkey_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                trigger_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->gc_trigger_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->fullkey_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                npad->gc_trigger_lifo.WriteNextEntry(trigger_state);
+                break;
+            case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
+                pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
+                pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
+                pad_state.sampling_number =
+                    npad->palma_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
+                npad->palma_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
             }
 
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->joy_dual_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->joy_dual_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
-
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_left_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->joy_left_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->joy_left_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
-
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_right_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->joy_right_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->joy_right_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
-
-            libnx_state.connection_status.is_wired.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->fullkey_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            trigger_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->gc_trigger_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->fullkey_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            npad->gc_trigger_lifo.WriteNextEntry(trigger_state);
-            break;
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
-            pad_state.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pad_state.connection_status.is_connected.Assign(1);
-            pad_state.sampling_number =
-                npad->palma_lifo.ReadCurrentEntry().state.sampling_number + 1;
-            npad->palma_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
+            libnx_state.npad_buttons.raw = pad_state.npad_buttons.raw;
+            libnx_state.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            libnx_state.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+            npad->system_ext_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
 
-        libnx_state.npad_buttons.raw = pad_state.npad_buttons.raw;
-        libnx_state.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-        libnx_state.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-        npad->system_ext_lifo.WriteNextEntry(pad_state);
-
-        press_state |= static_cast<u64>(pad_state.npad_buttons.raw);
+            press_state |= static_cast<u64>(pad_state.npad_buttons.raw);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-void NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_set) {
-    hid_core.SetSupportedStyleTag(style_set);
-
-    if (is_controller_initialized) {
-        return;
+Result NPad::SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_style_set) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    hid_core.SetSupportedStyleTag({supported_style_set});
+    const Result result = npad_resource.SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(aruid, supported_style_set);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        OnUpdate({});
     }
-
-    // Once SetSupportedStyleSet is called controllers are fully initialized
-    is_controller_initialized = true;
+    return result;
 }
 
-Core::HID::NpadStyleTag NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
-    if (!is_controller_initialized) {
-        return {Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+Result NPad::GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid,
+                                      Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_supported_style_set) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    const Result result = npad_resource.GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(out_supported_style_set, aruid);
+
+    if (result == ResultUndefinedStyleset) {
+        out_supported_style_set = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
-    return hid_core.GetSupportedStyleTag();
+
+    return result;
 }
 
-Result NPad::SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(std::span<const u8> data) {
-    constexpr std::size_t max_number_npad_ids = 0xa;
-    const auto length = data.size();
-    ASSERT(length > 0 && (length % sizeof(u32)) == 0);
-    const std::size_t elements = length / sizeof(u32);
+Result NPad::GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(
+    u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_supported_style_set) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    const Result result =
+        npad_resource.GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(out_supported_style_set, aruid);
 
-    if (elements > max_number_npad_ids) {
-        return InvalidArraySize;
+    if (result == ResultUndefinedStyleset) {
+        out_supported_style_set = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    supported_npad_id_types.clear();
-    supported_npad_id_types.resize(elements);
-    std::memcpy(supported_npad_id_types.data(), data.data(), length);
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    return result;
 }
 
-void NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length) {
-    const auto copy_amount = supported_npad_id_types.size() * sizeof(u32);
-    ASSERT(max_length <= copy_amount);
-    std::memcpy(data, supported_npad_id_types.data(), copy_amount);
-}
+Result NPad::SetSupportedNpadIdType(u64 aruid,
+                                    std::span<const Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_list) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    if (supported_npad_list.size() > MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes) {
+        return ResultInvalidArraySize;
+    }
 
-std::size_t NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypesSize() const {
-    return supported_npad_id_types.size();
-}
+    Result result = npad_resource.SetSupportedNpadIdType(aruid, supported_npad_list);
 
-void NPad::SetHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType joy_hold_type) {
-    if (joy_hold_type != NpadJoyHoldType::Horizontal &&
-        joy_hold_type != NpadJoyHoldType::Vertical) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Npad joy hold type needs to be valid, joy_hold_type={}",
-                  joy_hold_type);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        OnUpdate({});
     }
-    hold_type = joy_hold_type;
-}
 
-NpadJoyHoldType NPad::GetHoldType() const {
-    return hold_type;
+    return result;
 }
 
-void NPad::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode) {
-    if (activation_mode >= NpadHandheldActivationMode::MaxActivationMode) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Activation mode should be always None, Single or Dual");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    handheld_activation_mode = activation_mode;
+Result NPad::SetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 aruid, NpadJoyHoldType hold_type) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    return npad_resource.SetNpadJoyHoldType(aruid, hold_type);
 }
 
-NpadHandheldActivationMode NPad::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const {
-    return handheld_activation_mode;
+Result NPad::GetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 aruid, NpadJoyHoldType& out_hold_type) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    return npad_resource.GetNpadJoyHoldType(out_hold_type, aruid);
 }
 
-void NPad::SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_) {
-    communication_mode = communication_mode_;
+Result NPad::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(u64 aruid, NpadHandheldActivationMode mode) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    Result result = npad_resource.SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(aruid, mode);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        OnUpdate({});
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
-NpadCommunicationMode NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
-    return communication_mode;
+Result NPad::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(u64 aruid, NpadHandheldActivationMode& out_mode) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    return npad_resource.GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(out_mode, aruid);
 }
 
-bool NPad::SetNpadMode(Core::HID::NpadIdType& new_npad_id, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+bool NPad::SetNpadMode(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType& new_npad_id, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
                        NpadJoyDeviceType npad_device_type, NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode) {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
         return false;
     }
 
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
     if (controller.shared_memory->assignment_mode != assignment_mode) {
         controller.shared_memory->assignment_mode = assignment_mode;
     }
@@ -658,17 +688,17 @@ bool NPad::SetNpadMode(Core::HID::NpadIdType& new_npad_id, Core::HID::NpadIdType
 
     if (assignment_mode == NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual) {
         if (controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex() == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft) {
-            DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
+            DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
             controller.is_dual_left_connected = true;
             controller.is_dual_right_connected = false;
-            UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, npad_id, true);
+            UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, npad_id, true);
             return false;
         }
         if (controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex() == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight) {
-            DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
+            DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
             controller.is_dual_left_connected = false;
             controller.is_dual_right_connected = true;
-            UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, npad_id, true);
+            UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, npad_id, true);
             return false;
         }
         return false;
@@ -682,37 +712,38 @@ bool NPad::SetNpadMode(Core::HID::NpadIdType& new_npad_id, Core::HID::NpadIdType
     }
 
     if (controller.is_dual_left_connected && !controller.is_dual_right_connected) {
-        DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
-        UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft, npad_id, true);
+        DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
+        UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft, npad_id, true);
         return false;
     }
     if (!controller.is_dual_left_connected && controller.is_dual_right_connected) {
-        DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
-        UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight, npad_id, true);
+        DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
+        UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight, npad_id, true);
         return false;
     }
 
     // We have two controllers connected to the same npad_id we need to split them
     new_npad_id = hid_core.GetFirstDisconnectedNpadId();
-    auto& controller_2 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(new_npad_id);
-    DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
+    auto& controller_2 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, new_npad_id);
+    DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
     if (npad_device_type == NpadJoyDeviceType::Left) {
-        UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft, npad_id, true);
+        UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft, npad_id, true);
         controller_2.is_dual_left_connected = false;
         controller_2.is_dual_right_connected = true;
-        UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, new_npad_id, true);
+        UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, new_npad_id, true);
     } else {
-        UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight, npad_id, true);
+        UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight, npad_id, true);
         controller_2.is_dual_left_connected = true;
         controller_2.is_dual_right_connected = false;
-        UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, new_npad_id, true);
+        UpdateControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, new_npad_id, true);
     }
     return true;
 }
 
-bool NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, std::size_t device_index,
+bool NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                    std::size_t device_index,
                                     const Core::HID::VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
     if (!controller.device->IsConnected()) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -755,7 +786,8 @@ bool NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, std::size_t d
     return controller.device->SetVibration(device_index, vibration);
 }
 
-void NPad::VibrateController(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
+void NPad::VibrateController(u64 aruid,
+                             const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
                              const Core::HID::VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
     if (IsVibrationHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return;
@@ -765,7 +797,7 @@ void NPad::VibrateController(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_d
         return;
     }
 
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(vibration_device_handle);
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(aruid, vibration_device_handle);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
 
     if (!controller.vibration[device_index].device_mounted || !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
@@ -795,14 +827,14 @@ void NPad::VibrateController(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_d
         return;
     }
 
-    if (VibrateControllerAtIndex(controller.device->GetNpadIdType(), device_index,
+    if (VibrateControllerAtIndex(aruid, controller.device->GetNpadIdType(), device_index,
                                  vibration_value)) {
         controller.vibration[device_index].latest_vibration_value = vibration_value;
     }
 }
 
 void NPad::VibrateControllers(
-    std::span<const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle> vibration_device_handles,
+    u64 aruid, std::span<const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle> vibration_device_handles,
     std::span<const Core::HID::VibrationValue> vibration_values) {
     if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
         return;
@@ -814,17 +846,17 @@ void NPad::VibrateControllers(
         "this is undefined behavior!");
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vibration_device_handles.size(); ++i) {
-        VibrateController(vibration_device_handles[i], vibration_values[i]);
+        VibrateController(aruid, vibration_device_handles[i], vibration_values[i]);
     }
 }
 
 Core::HID::VibrationValue NPad::GetLastVibration(
-    const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
     if (IsVibrationHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return {};
     }
 
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(vibration_device_handle);
+    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(aruid, vibration_device_handle);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     return controller.vibration[device_index].latest_vibration_value;
 }
@@ -835,14 +867,15 @@ void NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(
         return;
     }
 
+    const auto aruid = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
     const auto npad_index = static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
-    InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(npad_index, device_index);
+    InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(aruid, npad_index, device_index);
 }
 
-void NPad::InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+void NPad::InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
                                             std::size_t device_index) {
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
     if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue()) {
         controller.vibration[device_index].device_mounted = false;
         return;
@@ -857,60 +890,50 @@ void NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
 }
 
 bool NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
-    const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
     if (IsVibrationHandleValid(vibration_device_handle).IsError()) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(vibration_device_handle);
+    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(aruid, vibration_device_handle);
     const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
     return controller.vibration[device_index].device_mounted;
 }
 
-Kernel::KReadableEvent& NPad::GetStyleSetChangedEvent(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
-        // Fallback to player 1
-        const auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1);
-        return controller.styleset_changed_event->GetReadableEvent();
-    }
-
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
-    return controller.styleset_changed_event->GetReadableEvent();
-}
-
-void NPad::SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
-    controller.styleset_changed_event->Signal();
+Result NPad::AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(u64 aruid, Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event,
+                                                  Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    return npad_resource.AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(aruid, out_event, npad_id);
 }
 
-void NPad::AddNewControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    UpdateControllerAt(controller, npad_id, true);
+void NPad::AddNewControllerAt(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller,
+                              Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    UpdateControllerAt(aruid, controller, npad_id, true);
 }
 
-void NPad::UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex type, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
-                              bool connected) {
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+void NPad::UpdateControllerAt(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex type,
+                              Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, bool connected) {
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
     if (!connected) {
-        DisconnectNpad(npad_id);
+        DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id);
         return;
     }
 
     controller.device->SetNpadStyleIndex(type);
-    InitNewlyAddedController(npad_id);
+    InitNewlyAddedController(aruid, npad_id);
 }
 
-Result NPad::DisconnectNpad(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+Result NPad::DisconnectNpad(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
-        return InvalidNpadId;
+        return ResultInvalidNpadId;
     }
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "Npad disconnected {}", npad_id);
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
     for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < controller.vibration.size(); ++device_idx) {
         // Send an empty vibration to stop any vibrations.
-        VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_id, device_idx, {});
+        VibrateControllerAtIndex(aruid, npad_id, device_idx, {});
         controller.vibration[device_idx].device_mounted = false;
     }
 
@@ -944,71 +967,48 @@ Result NPad::DisconnectNpad(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     controller.is_dual_right_connected = true;
     controller.is_connected = false;
     controller.device->Disconnect();
-    SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(npad_id);
+    npad_resource.SignalStyleSetUpdateEvent(aruid, npad_id);
     WriteEmptyEntry(shared_memory);
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 Result NPad::IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(
-    const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle, bool& is_firmware_available) const {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle,
+    bool& is_firmware_available) const {
     const auto is_valid = IsSixaxisHandleValid(sixaxis_handle);
     if (is_valid.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle, error_code={}", is_valid.raw);
         return is_valid;
     }
 
-    const auto& sixaxis_properties = GetSixaxisProperties(sixaxis_handle);
+    const auto& sixaxis_properties = GetSixaxisProperties(aruid, sixaxis_handle);
     is_firmware_available = sixaxis_properties.is_firmware_update_available != 0;
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 Result NPad::ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
-    const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle) {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle) {
     const auto is_valid = IsSixaxisHandleValid(sixaxis_handle);
     if (is_valid.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid handle, error_code={}", is_valid.raw);
         return is_valid;
     }
 
-    auto& sixaxis_properties = GetSixaxisProperties(sixaxis_handle);
+    auto& sixaxis_properties = GetSixaxisProperties(aruid, sixaxis_handle);
     sixaxis_properties.is_newly_assigned.Assign(0);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
-}
-
-NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
-}
-
-NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
-}
-
-NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
-}
-
-NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_left_lifo;
-}
-
-NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& NPad::GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory->sixaxis_right_lifo;
-}
-
-Result NPad::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
+Result NPad::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
                                      Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_2) {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id_1) || !IsNpadIdValid(npad_id_2)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id_1:{}, npad_id_2:{}", npad_id_1,
                   npad_id_2);
-        return InvalidNpadId;
+        return ResultInvalidNpadId;
     }
-    auto& controller_1 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id_1);
-    auto& controller_2 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id_2);
+    auto& controller_1 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id_1);
+    auto& controller_2 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id_2);
     auto controller_style_1 = controller_1.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
     auto controller_style_2 = controller_2.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
 
@@ -1055,51 +1055,62 @@ Result NPad::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
     }
 
     // Disconnect the joycons and connect them as dual joycon at the first index.
-    DisconnectNpad(npad_id_1);
-    DisconnectNpad(npad_id_2);
+    DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id_1);
+    DisconnectNpad(aruid, npad_id_2);
     controller_1.is_dual_left_connected = true;
     controller_1.is_dual_right_connected = true;
-    AddNewControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, npad_id_1);
+    AddNewControllerAt(aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual, npad_id_1);
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-void NPad::StartLRAssignmentMode() {
-    // Nothing internally is used for lr assignment mode. Since we have the ability to set the
-    // controller types from boot, it doesn't really matter about showing a selection screen
-    is_in_lr_assignment_mode = true;
+Result NPad::StartLrAssignmentMode(u64 aruid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    bool is_enabled{};
+    Result result = npad_resource.GetLrAssignmentMode(is_enabled, aruid);
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && is_enabled == false) {
+        result = npad_resource.SetLrAssignmentMode(aruid, true);
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
-void NPad::StopLRAssignmentMode() {
-    is_in_lr_assignment_mode = false;
+Result NPad::StopLrAssignmentMode(u64 aruid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    bool is_enabled{};
+    Result result = npad_resource.GetLrAssignmentMode(is_enabled, aruid);
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && is_enabled == true) {
+        result = npad_resource.SetLrAssignmentMode(aruid, false);
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
-Result NPad::SwapNpadAssignment(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_2) {
+Result NPad::SwapNpadAssignment(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
+                                Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_2) {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id_1) || !IsNpadIdValid(npad_id_2)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id_1:{}, npad_id_2:{}", npad_id_1,
                   npad_id_2);
-        return InvalidNpadId;
+        return ResultInvalidNpadId;
     }
     if (npad_id_1 == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld ||
         npad_id_2 == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld || npad_id_1 == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other ||
         npad_id_2 == Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
-    const auto& controller_1 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id_1).device;
-    const auto& controller_2 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id_2).device;
+    const auto& controller_1 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id_1).device;
+    const auto& controller_2 = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id_2).device;
     const auto type_index_1 = controller_1->GetNpadStyleIndex();
     const auto type_index_2 = controller_2->GetNpadStyleIndex();
     const auto is_connected_1 = controller_1->IsConnected();
     const auto is_connected_2 = controller_2->IsConnected();
 
-    if (!IsControllerSupported(type_index_1) && is_connected_1) {
-        return NpadNotConnected;
+    if (!npad_resource.IsControllerSupported(aruid, type_index_1) && is_connected_1) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
     }
-    if (!IsControllerSupported(type_index_2) && is_connected_2) {
-        return NpadNotConnected;
+    if (!npad_resource.IsControllerSupported(aruid, type_index_2) && is_connected_2) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
     }
 
-    UpdateControllerAt(type_index_2, npad_id_1, is_connected_2);
-    UpdateControllerAt(type_index_1, npad_id_2, is_connected_1);
+    UpdateControllerAt(aruid, type_index_2, npad_id_1, is_connected_2);
+    UpdateControllerAt(aruid, type_index_1, npad_id_2, is_connected_1);
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
@@ -1107,68 +1118,68 @@ Result NPad::SwapNpadAssignment(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1, Core::HID::Npad
 Result NPad::GetLedPattern(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, Core::HID::LedPattern& pattern) const {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
-        return InvalidNpadId;
+        return ResultInvalidNpadId;
     }
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).device;
+    const auto aruid = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id).device;
     pattern = controller->GetLedPattern();
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NPad::IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
-                                                          bool& is_valid) const {
-    if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
-        return InvalidNpadId;
-    }
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
-    is_valid = controller.unintended_home_button_input_protection;
-    return ResultSuccess;
+Result NPad::IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool& out_is_enabled, u64 aruid,
+                                                          Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    return npad_resource.GetHomeProtectionEnabled(out_is_enabled, aruid, npad_id);
 }
 
-Result NPad::SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool is_protection_enabled,
-                                                           Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
-        return InvalidNpadId;
-    }
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
-    controller.unintended_home_button_input_protection = is_protection_enabled;
-    return ResultSuccess;
+Result NPad::EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                                       bool is_enabled) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    return npad_resource.SetHomeProtectionEnabled(aruid, npad_id, is_enabled);
 }
 
-void NPad::SetAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(bool use_center_clamp) {
-    analog_stick_use_center_clamp = use_center_clamp;
+void NPad::SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    npad_resource.SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(aruid, is_enabled);
 }
 
 void NPad::ClearAllConnectedControllers() {
-    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
-        if (controller.device->IsConnected() &&
-            controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None) {
-            controller.device->Disconnect();
-            controller.device->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None);
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; aruid_index++) {
+        for (auto& controller : controller_data[aruid_index]) {
+            if (controller.device->IsConnected() &&
+                controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None) {
+                controller.device->Disconnect();
+                controller.device->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
 void NPad::DisconnectAllConnectedControllers() {
-    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
-        controller.device->Disconnect();
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; aruid_index++) {
+        for (auto& controller : controller_data[aruid_index]) {
+            controller.device->Disconnect();
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void NPad::ConnectAllDisconnectedControllers() {
-    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
-        if (controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None &&
-            !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
-            controller.device->Connect();
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; aruid_index++) {
+        for (auto& controller : controller_data[aruid_index]) {
+            if (controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex() != Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None &&
+                !controller.device->IsConnected()) {
+                controller.device->Connect();
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
 void NPad::ClearAllControllers() {
-    for (auto& controller : controller_data) {
-        controller.device->Disconnect();
-        controller.device->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None);
+    for (std::size_t aruid_index = 0; aruid_index < AruidIndexMax; aruid_index++) {
+        for (auto& controller : controller_data[aruid_index]) {
+            controller.device->Disconnect();
+            controller.device->SetNpadStyleIndex(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1176,128 +1187,105 @@ Core::HID::NpadButton NPad::GetAndResetPressState() {
     return static_cast<Core::HID::NpadButton>(press_state.exchange(0));
 }
 
-void NPad::ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy() {
-    Core::HID::NpadStyleTag styletag{};
-    styletag.fullkey.Assign(1);
-    styletag.handheld.Assign(1);
-    styletag.joycon_dual.Assign(1);
-    styletag.system_ext.Assign(1);
-    styletag.system.Assign(1);
-    SetSupportedStyleSet(styletag);
-
-    SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual);
-
-    supported_npad_id_types.clear();
-    supported_npad_id_types.resize(10);
-    supported_npad_id_types[0] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1;
-    supported_npad_id_types[1] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player2;
-    supported_npad_id_types[2] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player3;
-    supported_npad_id_types[3] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player4;
-    supported_npad_id_types[4] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player5;
-    supported_npad_id_types[5] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player6;
-    supported_npad_id_types[6] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player7;
-    supported_npad_id_types[7] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8;
-    supported_npad_id_types[8] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other;
-    supported_npad_id_types[9] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld;
-}
-
-bool NPad::IsControllerSupported(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller) const {
-    if (controller == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld) {
-        const bool support_handheld =
-            std::find(supported_npad_id_types.begin(), supported_npad_id_types.end(),
-                      Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) != supported_npad_id_types.end();
-        // Handheld is not even a supported type, lets stop here
-        if (!support_handheld) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // Handheld shouldn't be supported in docked mode
-        if (Settings::IsDockedMode()) {
-            return false;
-        }
+Result NPad::ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    const Result result = npad_resource.ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(aruid, false);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        OnUpdate({});
+    }
+    return result;
+}
 
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    if (std::any_of(supported_npad_id_types.begin(), supported_npad_id_types.end(),
-                    [](Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-                        return npad_id <= Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8;
-                    })) {
-        Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style = GetSupportedStyleSet();
-        switch (controller) {
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
-            return style.fullkey.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
-            return style.joycon_dual.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
-            return style.joycon_left.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
-            return style.joycon_right.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
-            return style.gamecube.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
-            return style.palma.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::NES:
-            return style.lark.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SNES:
-            return style.lucia.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
-            return style.lagoon.As<bool>();
-        case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SegaGenesis:
-            return style.lager.As<bool>();
-        default:
-            return false;
-        }
+Result NPad::ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicyFull(u64 aruid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    const Result result = npad_resource.ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(aruid, true);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        OnUpdate({});
     }
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result NPad::ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+    const Result result = npad_resource.ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy(aruid);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        OnUpdate({});
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+void NPad::SetRevision(u64 aruid, NpadRevision revision) {
+    npad_resource.SetNpadRevision(aruid, revision);
+}
+
+NpadRevision NPad::GetRevision(u64 aruid) {
+    return npad_resource.GetNpadRevision(aruid);
+}
+
+Result NPad::RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
+    return npad_resource.RegisterAppletResourceUserId(aruid);
+}
+
+void NPad::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
+    npad_resource.UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(aruid);
+}
 
-    return false;
+void NPad::SetNpadExternals(std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> resource,
+                            std::recursive_mutex* shared_mutex) {
+    applet_resource_holder.applet_resource = resource;
+    applet_resource_holder.shared_mutex = shared_mutex;
+    applet_resource_holder.shared_npad_resource = &npad_resource;
 }
 
 NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromHandle(
-    const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) {
     const auto npad_id = static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id);
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
 }
 
 const NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromHandle(
-    const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) const {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) const {
     const auto npad_id = static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id);
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
 }
 
 NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromHandle(
-    const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) {
     const auto npad_id = static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id);
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
 }
 
 const NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromHandle(
-    const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) const {
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) const {
     const auto npad_id = static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(device_handle.npad_id);
-    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id);
+    return GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id);
 }
 
-NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromNpadIdType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromNpadIdType(u64 aruid,
+                                                            Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
         npad_id = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1;
     }
     const auto npad_index = NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id);
-    return controller_data[npad_index];
+    const auto aruid_index = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    return controller_data[aruid_index][npad_index];
 }
 
 const NPad::NpadControllerData& NPad::GetControllerFromNpadIdType(
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
+    u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(npad_id)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid NpadIdType npad_id:{}", npad_id);
         npad_id = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1;
     }
     const auto npad_index = NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id);
-    return controller_data[npad_index];
+    const auto aruid_index = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    return controller_data[aruid_index][npad_index];
 }
 
 Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& NPad::GetSixaxisProperties(
-    const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle) {
-    auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(sixaxis_handle);
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle) {
+    auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(aruid, sixaxis_handle);
     switch (sixaxis_handle.npad_type) {
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
@@ -1319,8 +1307,8 @@ Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& NPad::GetSixaxisProperties(
 }
 
 const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& NPad::GetSixaxisProperties(
-    const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle) const {
-    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(sixaxis_handle);
+    u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle) const {
+    const auto& controller = GetControllerFromHandle(aruid, sixaxis_handle);
     switch (sixaxis_handle.npad_type) {
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
     case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
@@ -1342,7 +1330,8 @@ const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& NPad::GetSixaxisProperties(
 }
 
 AppletDetailedUiType NPad::GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
-    const auto& shared_memory = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(npad_id).shared_memory;
+    const auto aruid = applet_resource_holder.applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    const auto& shared_memory = GetControllerFromNpadIdType(aruid, npad_id).shared_memory;
 
     return {
         .ui_variant = 0,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
index 4e2412356..8ab333064 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h"
 
 namespace Core::HID {
@@ -30,111 +31,121 @@ class ServiceContext;
 union Result;
 
 namespace Service::HID {
+class AppletResource;
 struct NpadInternalState;
 struct NpadSixAxisSensorLifo;
 struct NpadSharedMemoryFormat;
 
-class NPad final : public ControllerBase {
+class NPad final {
 public:
-    explicit NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, NpadSharedMemoryFormat& npad_shared_memory_format,
-                  KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
-    ~NPad() override;
+    explicit NPad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    ~NPad();
 
-    // Called when the controller is initialized
-    void OnInit() override;
+    Result Activate();
+    Result Activate(u64 aruid);
 
-    // When the controller is released
-    void OnRelease() override;
+    Result ActivateNpadResource();
+    Result ActivateNpadResource(u64 aruid);
 
     // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
-    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
+    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing);
 
-    void SetSupportedStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_set);
-    Core::HID::NpadStyleTag GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
+    Result SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_style_set);
+    Result GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid,
+                                    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_supported_style_set) const;
+    Result GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid,
+                                          Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_supported_style_set) const;
 
-    Result SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(std::span<const u8> data);
-    void GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length);
-    std::size_t GetSupportedNpadIdTypesSize() const;
+    Result SetSupportedNpadIdType(u64 aruid,
+                                  std::span<const Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_list);
 
-    void SetHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType joy_hold_type);
-    NpadJoyHoldType GetHoldType() const;
+    Result SetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 aruid, NpadJoyHoldType hold_type);
+    Result GetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 aruid, NpadJoyHoldType& out_hold_type) const;
 
-    void SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode);
-    NpadHandheldActivationMode GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const;
+    Result SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(u64 aruid, NpadHandheldActivationMode mode);
+    Result GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(u64 aruid, NpadHandheldActivationMode& out_mode) const;
 
-    void SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_);
-    NpadCommunicationMode GetNpadCommunicationMode() const;
-
-    bool SetNpadMode(Core::HID::NpadIdType& new_npad_id, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+    bool SetNpadMode(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType& new_npad_id, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
                      NpadJoyDeviceType npad_device_type, NpadJoyAssignmentMode assignment_mode);
 
-    bool VibrateControllerAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, std::size_t device_index,
+    bool VibrateControllerAtIndex(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                  std::size_t device_index,
                                   const Core::HID::VibrationValue& vibration_value);
 
-    void VibrateController(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
+    void VibrateController(u64 aruid,
+                           const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
                            const Core::HID::VibrationValue& vibration_value);
 
     void VibrateControllers(
-        std::span<const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle> vibration_device_handles,
+        u64 aruid, std::span<const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle> vibration_device_handles,
         std::span<const Core::HID::VibrationValue> vibration_values);
 
     Core::HID::VibrationValue GetLastVibration(
-        const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
 
     void InitializeVibrationDevice(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle);
 
-    void InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, std::size_t device_index);
+    void InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                          std::size_t device_index);
 
     void SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session);
 
     bool IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
-        const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
 
-    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetStyleSetChangedEvent(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    void SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
+    Result AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(u64 aruid, Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event,
+                                                Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
     // Adds a new controller at an index.
-    void AddNewControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    void AddNewControllerAt(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller,
+                            Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
     // Adds a new controller at an index with connection status.
-    void UpdateControllerAt(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
-                            bool connected);
+    void UpdateControllerAt(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller,
+                            Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, bool connected);
 
-    Result DisconnectNpad(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    Result DisconnectNpad(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
     Result IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(
-        const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle, bool& is_firmware_available) const;
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle,
+        bool& is_firmware_available) const;
     Result ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
-        const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle);
-
-    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisLeftLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    NpadSixAxisSensorLifo& GetSixAxisRightLifo(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& sixaxis_handle);
 
     Result GetLedPattern(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, Core::HID::LedPattern& pattern) const;
-    Result IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
-                                                        bool& is_enabled) const;
-    Result SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool is_protection_enabled,
-                                                         Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    void SetAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(bool use_center_clamp);
+
+    Result IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool& out_is_enabled, u64 aruid,
+                                                        Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
+    Result EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                                     bool is_enabled);
+
+    void SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
     void ClearAllConnectedControllers();
     void DisconnectAllConnectedControllers();
     void ConnectAllDisconnectedControllers();
     void ClearAllControllers();
 
-    Result MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
+    Result MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
                                    Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_2);
-    void StartLRAssignmentMode();
-    void StopLRAssignmentMode();
-    Result SwapNpadAssignment(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_2);
+    Result StartLrAssignmentMode(u64 aruid);
+    Result StopLrAssignmentMode(u64 aruid);
+    Result SwapNpadAssignment(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_1,
+                              Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_2);
 
     // Logical OR for all buttons presses on all controllers
     // Specifically for cheat engine and other features.
     Core::HID::NpadButton GetAndResetPressState();
 
-    void ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+    Result ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid);
+    Result ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicyFull(u64 aruid);
+    Result ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid);
+
+    void SetRevision(u64 aruid, NpadRevision revision);
+    NpadRevision GetRevision(u64 aruid);
+
+    Result RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid);
+    void UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid);
+    void SetNpadExternals(std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> resource,
+                          std::recursive_mutex* shared_mutex);
 
     AppletDetailedUiType GetAppletDetailedUiType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
 
@@ -146,12 +157,10 @@ private:
     };
 
     struct NpadControllerData {
-        Kernel::KEvent* styleset_changed_event{};
         NpadInternalState* shared_memory = nullptr;
         Core::HID::EmulatedController* device = nullptr;
 
         std::array<VibrationData, 2> vibration{};
-        bool unintended_home_button_input_protection{};
         bool is_connected{};
 
         // Dual joycons can have only one side connected
@@ -166,39 +175,40 @@ private:
     };
 
     void ControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type, std::size_t controller_idx);
-    void InitNewlyAddedController(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    bool IsControllerSupported(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex controller) const;
-    void RequestPadStateUpdate(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    void InitNewlyAddedController(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    void RequestPadStateUpdate(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
     void WriteEmptyEntry(NpadInternalState* npad);
 
     NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromHandle(
-        const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle);
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle);
     const NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromHandle(
-        const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) const;
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle& device_handle) const;
     NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromHandle(
-        const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle);
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle);
     const NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromHandle(
-        const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) const;
-    NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromNpadIdType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
-    const NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromNpadIdType(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) const;
+    NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromNpadIdType(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    const NpadControllerData& GetControllerFromNpadIdType(u64 aruid,
+                                                          Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
 
     Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& GetSixaxisProperties(
-        const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle);
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle);
     const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorProperties& GetSixaxisProperties(
-        const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) const;
+        u64 aruid, const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& device_handle) const;
 
-    std::atomic<u64> press_state{};
-
-    std::array<NpadControllerData, NpadCount> controller_data{};
+    Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core;
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
-    std::mutex mutex;
-    std::vector<Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_id_types{};
-    NpadJoyHoldType hold_type{NpadJoyHoldType::Vertical};
-    NpadHandheldActivationMode handheld_activation_mode{NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual};
-    NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode{NpadCommunicationMode::Default};
-    bool permit_vibration_session_enabled{false};
-    bool analog_stick_use_center_clamp{false};
-    bool is_in_lr_assignment_mode{false};
-    bool is_controller_initialized{false};
+
+    s32 ref_counter{};
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    NPadResource npad_resource;
+    AppletResourceHolder applet_resource_holder{};
+    Kernel::KEvent* input_event{nullptr};
+    std::mutex* input_mutex{nullptr};
+
+    std::atomic<u64> press_state{};
+    bool permit_vibration_session_enabled;
+    std::array<std::array<NpadControllerData, MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes>, AruidIndexMax>
+        controller_data{};
 };
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2423b6d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+NPadData::NPadData() {
+    ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+}
+
+NPadData::~NPadData() = default;
+
+NpadStatus NPadData::GetNpadStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(bool is_enabled) {
+    status.use_center_clamp.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+bool NPadData::GetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp() const {
+    return status.use_center_clamp.As<bool>();
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetNpadSystemExtStateEnabled(bool is_enabled) {
+    status.system_ext_state.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+bool NPadData::GetNpadSystemExtState() const {
+    return status.system_ext_state.As<bool>();
+}
+
+Result NPadData::SetSupportedNpadIdType(std::span<const Core::HID::NpadIdType> list) {
+    // Note: Real limit is 11. But array size is 10. N's bug?
+    if (list.size() > MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes) {
+        return ResultInvalidArraySize;
+    }
+
+    supported_npad_id_types_count = list.size();
+    memcpy(supported_npad_id_types.data(), list.data(),
+           list.size() * sizeof(Core::HID::NpadIdType));
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+std::size_t NPadData::GetSupportedNpadIdType(std::span<Core::HID::NpadIdType> out_list) const {
+    std::size_t out_size = std::min(supported_npad_id_types_count, out_list.size());
+
+    memcpy(out_list.data(), supported_npad_id_types.data(),
+           out_size * sizeof(Core::HID::NpadIdType));
+
+    return out_size;
+}
+
+bool NPadData::IsNpadIdTypeSupported(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < supported_npad_id_types_count; i++) {
+        if (supported_npad_id_types[i] == npad_id) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetNpadSystemCommonPolicy(bool is_full_policy) {
+    supported_npad_style_set = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual |
+                               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+    handheld_activation_mode = NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual;
+
+    status.is_supported_styleset_set.Assign(true);
+    status.is_hold_type_set.Assign(true);
+    status.lr_assignment_mode.Assign(false);
+    status.is_policy.Assign(true);
+    if (is_full_policy) {
+        status.is_full_policy.Assign(true);
+    }
+
+    supported_npad_id_types_count = 10;
+    supported_npad_id_types[0] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1;
+    supported_npad_id_types[1] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player2;
+    supported_npad_id_types[2] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player3;
+    supported_npad_id_types[3] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player4;
+    supported_npad_id_types[4] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player5;
+    supported_npad_id_types[5] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player6;
+    supported_npad_id_types[6] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player7;
+    supported_npad_id_types[7] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8;
+    supported_npad_id_types[8] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other;
+    supported_npad_id_types[9] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld;
+
+    for (auto& input_protection : is_unintended_home_button_input_protection) {
+        input_protection = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void NPadData::ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy() {
+    status.raw = 0;
+    supported_npad_style_set = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::All;
+    npad_hold_type = NpadJoyHoldType::Vertical;
+    handheld_activation_mode = NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual;
+
+    for (auto& button_assignment : npad_button_assignment) {
+        button_assignment = Core::HID::NpadButton::None;
+    }
+
+    supported_npad_id_types_count = 10;
+    supported_npad_id_types[0] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player1;
+    supported_npad_id_types[1] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player2;
+    supported_npad_id_types[2] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player3;
+    supported_npad_id_types[3] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player4;
+    supported_npad_id_types[4] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player5;
+    supported_npad_id_types[5] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player6;
+    supported_npad_id_types[6] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player7;
+    supported_npad_id_types[7] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8;
+    supported_npad_id_types[8] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Other;
+    supported_npad_id_types[9] = Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld;
+
+    for (auto& input_protection : is_unintended_home_button_input_protection) {
+        input_protection = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetNpadJoyHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType hold_type) {
+    npad_hold_type = hold_type;
+    status.is_hold_type_set.Assign(true);
+}
+
+NpadJoyHoldType NPadData::GetNpadJoyHoldType() const {
+    return npad_hold_type;
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode) {
+    handheld_activation_mode = activation_mode;
+}
+
+NpadHandheldActivationMode NPadData::GetHandheldActivationMode() const {
+    return handheld_activation_mode;
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet style_set) {
+    supported_npad_style_set = style_set;
+    status.is_supported_styleset_set.Assign(true);
+    status.is_hold_type_set.Assign(true);
+}
+
+Core::HID::NpadStyleSet NPadData::GetSupportedNpadStyleSet() const {
+    return supported_npad_style_set;
+}
+
+bool NPadData::IsNpadStyleIndexSupported(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex style_index) const {
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style = {supported_npad_style_set};
+    switch (style_index) {
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::ProController:
+        return style.fullkey.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Handheld:
+        return style.handheld.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconDual:
+        return style.joycon_dual.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconLeft:
+        return style.joycon_left.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::JoyconRight:
+        return style.joycon_right.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::GameCube:
+        return style.gamecube.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::Pokeball:
+        return style.palma.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::NES:
+        return style.lark.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SNES:
+        return style.lucia.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::N64:
+        return style.lagoon.As<bool>();
+    case Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::SegaGenesis:
+        return style.lager.As<bool>();
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetLrAssignmentMode(bool is_enabled) {
+    status.lr_assignment_mode.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+bool NPadData::GetLrAssignmentMode() const {
+    return status.lr_assignment_mode.As<bool>();
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress(bool is_enabled) {
+    status.assigning_single_on_sl_sr_press.Assign(is_enabled);
+}
+
+bool NPadData::GetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress() const {
+    return status.assigning_single_on_sl_sr_press.As<bool>();
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetHomeProtectionEnabled(bool is_enabled, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    is_unintended_home_button_input_protection[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)] = is_enabled;
+}
+
+bool NPadData::GetHomeProtectionEnabled(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
+    return is_unintended_home_button_input_protection[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)];
+}
+
+void NPadData::SetCaptureButtonAssignment(Core::HID::NpadButton button_assignment,
+                                          std::size_t style_index) {
+    npad_button_assignment[style_index] = button_assignment;
+}
+
+Core::HID::NpadButton NPadData::GetCaptureButtonAssignment(std::size_t style_index) const {
+    return npad_button_assignment[style_index];
+}
+
+std::size_t NPadData::GetNpadCaptureButtonAssignmentList(
+    std::span<Core::HID::NpadButton> out_list) const {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < out_list.size(); i++) {
+        Core::HID::NpadStyleSet style_set = GetStylesetByIndex(i);
+        if ((style_set & supported_npad_style_set) == Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None ||
+            npad_button_assignment[i] == Core::HID::NpadButton::None) {
+            return i;
+        }
+        out_list[i] = npad_button_assignment[i];
+    }
+
+    return out_list.size();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f799a9f9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+struct NpadStatus {
+    union {
+        u32 raw{};
+
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> is_supported_styleset_set;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> is_hold_type_set;
+        BitField<2, 1, u32> lr_assignment_mode;
+        BitField<3, 1, u32> assigning_single_on_sl_sr_press;
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> is_full_policy;
+        BitField<5, 1, u32> is_policy;
+        BitField<6, 1, u32> use_center_clamp;
+        BitField<7, 1, u32> system_ext_state;
+    };
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(NpadStatus) == 4, "NpadStatus is an invalid size");
+
+/// Handles Npad request from HID interfaces
+class NPadData final {
+public:
+    explicit NPadData();
+    ~NPadData();
+
+    NpadStatus GetNpadStatus() const;
+
+    void SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(bool is_enabled);
+    bool GetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp() const;
+
+    void SetNpadSystemExtStateEnabled(bool is_enabled);
+    bool GetNpadSystemExtState() const;
+
+    Result SetSupportedNpadIdType(std::span<const Core::HID::NpadIdType> list);
+    std::size_t GetSupportedNpadIdType(std::span<Core::HID::NpadIdType> out_list) const;
+    bool IsNpadIdTypeSupported(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
+
+    void SetNpadSystemCommonPolicy(bool is_full_policy);
+    void ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+
+    void SetNpadJoyHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType hold_type);
+    NpadJoyHoldType GetNpadJoyHoldType() const;
+
+    void SetHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode);
+    NpadHandheldActivationMode GetHandheldActivationMode() const;
+
+    void SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet style_set);
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet GetSupportedNpadStyleSet() const;
+    bool IsNpadStyleIndexSupported(Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex style_index) const;
+
+    void SetLrAssignmentMode(bool is_enabled);
+    bool GetLrAssignmentMode() const;
+
+    void SetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress(bool is_enabled);
+    bool GetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress() const;
+
+    void SetHomeProtectionEnabled(bool is_enabled, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    bool GetHomeProtectionEnabled(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
+
+    void SetCaptureButtonAssignment(Core::HID::NpadButton button_assignment,
+                                    std::size_t style_index);
+    Core::HID::NpadButton GetCaptureButtonAssignment(std::size_t style_index) const;
+    std::size_t GetNpadCaptureButtonAssignmentList(std::span<Core::HID::NpadButton> out_list) const;
+
+private:
+    NpadStatus status{};
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_npad_style_set{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::All};
+    NpadJoyHoldType npad_hold_type{NpadJoyHoldType::Vertical};
+    NpadHandheldActivationMode handheld_activation_mode{};
+    std::array<Core::HID::NpadIdType, MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes> supported_npad_id_types{};
+    std::array<Core::HID::NpadButton, StyleIndexCount> npad_button_assignment{};
+    std::size_t supported_npad_id_types_count{};
+    std::array<bool, MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes> is_unintended_home_button_input_protection{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a9341a39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+NPadResource::NPadResource(KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& context) : service_context{context} {}
+
+NPadResource::~NPadResource() = default;
+
+Result NPadResource::RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
+    const auto aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index < AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t data_index = AruidIndexMax;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+        if (!state[i].flag.is_initialized) {
+            data_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (data_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultAruidNoAvailableEntries;
+    }
+
+    auto& aruid_data = state[data_index];
+
+    aruid_data.aruid = aruid;
+    aruid_data.flag.is_initialized.Assign(true);
+
+    data_index = AruidIndexMax;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+        if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::Initialized) {
+            if (registration_list.aruid[i] != aruid) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            data_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+        if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::None) {
+            data_index = i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (data_index == AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    registration_list.flag[data_index] = RegistrationStatus::Initialized;
+    registration_list.aruid[data_index] = aruid;
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+void NPadResource::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    DestroyStyleSetUpdateEvents(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index < AruidIndexMax) {
+        state[aruid_index] = {};
+        registration_list.flag[aruid_index] = RegistrationStatus::PendingDelete;
+    }
+}
+
+void NPadResource::DestroyStyleSetUpdateEvents(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& controller_state : state[aruid_index].controller_state) {
+        if (!controller_state.is_styleset_update_event_initialized) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        service_context.CloseEvent(controller_state.style_set_update_event);
+        controller_state.is_styleset_update_event_initialized = false;
+    }
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::Activate(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    auto& state_data = state[aruid_index];
+
+    if (state_data.flag.is_assigned) {
+        return ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered;
+    }
+
+    state_data.flag.is_assigned.Assign(true);
+    state_data.data.ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+    state_data.npad_revision = NpadRevision::Revision0;
+    state_data.button_config = {};
+
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        default_hold_type = active_data.GetNpadJoyHoldType();
+        active_data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(default_hold_type);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::Activate() {
+    if (ref_counter == std::numeric_limits<s32>::max() - 1) {
+        return ResultAppletResourceOverflow;
+    }
+    if (ref_counter == 0) {
+        RegisterAppletResourceUserId(SystemAruid);
+        Activate(SystemAruid);
+    }
+    ref_counter++;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::Deactivate() {
+    if (ref_counter == 0) {
+        return ResultAppletResourceNotInitialized;
+    }
+
+    UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(SystemAruid);
+    ref_counter--;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+NPadData* NPadResource::GetActiveData() {
+    return &active_data;
+}
+
+u64 NPadResource::GetActiveDataAruid() {
+    return active_data_aruid;
+}
+
+void NPadResource::SetAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    active_data_aruid = aruid;
+    default_hold_type = active_data.GetNpadJoyHoldType();
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    if (data.GetNpadStatus().is_policy || data.GetNpadStatus().is_full_policy) {
+        data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(default_hold_type);
+    }
+
+    active_data = data;
+    if (data.GetNpadStatus().is_hold_type_set) {
+        active_data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(default_hold_type);
+    }
+}
+
+std::size_t NPadResource::GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid) const {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < AruidIndexMax; i++) {
+        if (registration_list.flag[i] == RegistrationStatus::Initialized &&
+            registration_list.aruid[i] == aruid) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return AruidIndexMax;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid, bool is_full_policy) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    data.SetNpadSystemCommonPolicy(is_full_policy);
+    data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(default_hold_type);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetNpadSystemCommonPolicy(is_full_policy);
+        active_data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(default_hold_type);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet style_set) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    data.SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(style_set);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(style_set);
+        active_data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(data.GetNpadJoyHoldType());
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_style_Set,
+                                              u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    if (!data.GetNpadStatus().is_supported_styleset_set) {
+        return ResultUndefinedStyleset;
+    }
+
+    out_style_Set = data.GetSupportedNpadStyleSet();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_style_set,
+                                                    u64 aruid) const {
+    if (aruid == SystemAruid) {
+        out_style_set = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+                        Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+                        Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma |
+                        Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    if (!data.GetNpadStatus().is_supported_styleset_set) {
+        return ResultUndefinedStyleset;
+    }
+
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet mask{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+    out_style_set = data.GetSupportedNpadStyleSet();
+
+    switch (state[aruid_index].npad_revision) {
+    case NpadRevision::Revision1:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Gc |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    case NpadRevision::Revision2:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Gc |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lark |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    case NpadRevision::Revision3:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Gc |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lark |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::HandheldLark | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lucia |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lagoon | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lager |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    default:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    out_style_set = out_style_set & mask;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetAvailableStyleset(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_style_set, u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    if (!data.GetNpadStatus().is_supported_styleset_set) {
+        return ResultUndefinedStyleset;
+    }
+
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet mask{Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None};
+    out_style_set = data.GetSupportedNpadStyleSet();
+
+    switch (state[aruid_index].npad_revision) {
+    case NpadRevision::Revision1:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Gc |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    case NpadRevision::Revision2:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Gc |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lark |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    case NpadRevision::Revision3:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Gc |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Palma | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lark |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::HandheldLark | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lucia |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lagoon | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Lager |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    default:
+        mask = Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Fullkey | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::Handheld |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyDual | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyLeft |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::JoyRight | Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::SystemExt |
+               Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::System;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    out_style_set = out_style_set & mask;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+NpadRevision NPadResource::GetNpadRevision(u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return NpadRevision::Revision0;
+    }
+
+    return state[aruid_index].npad_revision;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::IsSupportedNpadStyleSet(bool& is_set, u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    is_set = state[aruid_index].data.GetNpadStatus().is_supported_styleset_set.Value() != 0;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 aruid, NpadJoyHoldType hold_type) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(hold_type);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetNpadJoyHoldType(hold_type);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetNpadJoyHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType& hold_type, u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& data = state[aruid_index].data;
+    if (data.GetNpadStatus().is_policy || data.GetNpadStatus().is_full_policy) {
+        hold_type = active_data.GetNpadJoyHoldType();
+        return ResultSuccess;
+    }
+    hold_type = data.GetNpadJoyHoldType();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(u64 aruid,
+                                                   NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetHandheldActivationMode(activation_mode);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetHandheldActivationMode(activation_mode);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode& activation_mode,
+                                                   u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    activation_mode = state[aruid_index].data.GetHandheldActivationMode();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetSupportedNpadIdType(
+    u64 aruid, std::span<const Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_list) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+    if (supported_npad_list.size() > MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes) {
+        return ResultInvalidArraySize;
+    }
+
+    Result result = state[aruid_index].data.SetSupportedNpadIdType(supported_npad_list);
+    if (result.IsSuccess() && active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        result = active_data.SetSupportedNpadIdType(supported_npad_list);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+bool NPadResource::IsControllerSupported(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex style_index) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return state[aruid_index].data.IsNpadStyleIndexSupported(style_index);
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetLrAssignmentMode(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetLrAssignmentMode(is_enabled);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetLrAssignmentMode(is_enabled);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetLrAssignmentMode(bool& is_enabled, u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    is_enabled = state[aruid_index].data.GetLrAssignmentMode();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress(is_enabled);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress(is_enabled);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::IsAssigningSingleOnSlSrPressEnabled(bool& is_enabled, u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    is_enabled = state[aruid_index].data.GetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress();
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(u64 aruid,
+                                                          Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event,
+                                                          Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    auto& controller_state = state[aruid_index].controller_state[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)];
+    if (!controller_state.is_styleset_update_event_initialized) {
+        // Auto clear = true
+        controller_state.style_set_update_event =
+            service_context.CreateEvent("NpadResource:StylesetUpdateEvent");
+
+        // Assume creating the event succeeds otherwise crash the system here
+        controller_state.is_styleset_update_event_initialized = true;
+    }
+
+    *out_event = &controller_state.style_set_update_event->GetReadableEvent();
+
+    if (controller_state.is_styleset_update_event_initialized) {
+        controller_state.style_set_update_event->Signal();
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SignalStyleSetUpdateEvent(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+    auto controller = state[aruid_index].controller_state[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)];
+    if (controller.is_styleset_update_event_initialized) {
+        controller.style_set_update_event->Signal();
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::GetHomeProtectionEnabled(bool& is_enabled, u64 aruid,
+                                              Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    is_enabled = state[aruid_index].data.GetHomeProtectionEnabled(npad_id);
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetHomeProtectionEnabled(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                              bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetHomeProtectionEnabled(is_enabled, npad_id);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetHomeProtectionEnabled(is_enabled, npad_id);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(is_enabled);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(is_enabled);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetButtonConfig(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, std::size_t index,
+                                     Core::HID::NpadButton button_config) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].button_config[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)][index] = button_config;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Core::HID::NpadButton NPadResource::GetButtonConfig(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                                    std::size_t index, Core::HID::NpadButton mask,
+                                                    bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return Core::HID::NpadButton::None;
+    }
+
+    auto& button_config = state[aruid_index].button_config[NpadIdTypeToIndex(npad_id)][index];
+    if (is_enabled) {
+        button_config = button_config | mask;
+        return button_config;
+    }
+
+    button_config = Core::HID::NpadButton::None;
+    return Core::HID::NpadButton::None;
+}
+
+void NPadResource::ResetButtonConfig() {
+    for (auto& selected_state : state) {
+        selected_state.button_config = {};
+    }
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(u64 aruid,
+                                                    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet npad_style_set,
+                                                    Core::HID::NpadButton button_assignment) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    // Must be a power of two
+    const auto raw_styleset = static_cast<u32>(npad_style_set);
+    if (raw_styleset == 0 && (raw_styleset & (raw_styleset - 1)) != 0) {
+        return ResultMultipleStyleSetSelected;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t style_index{};
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet style_selected{};
+    for (style_index = 0; style_index < StyleIndexCount; ++style_index) {
+        style_selected = GetStylesetByIndex(style_index);
+        if (npad_style_set == style_selected) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (style_selected == Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::None) {
+        return ResultMultipleStyleSetSelected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetCaptureButtonAssignment(button_assignment, style_index);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetCaptureButtonAssignment(button_assignment, style_index);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::ClearNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(u64 aruid) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < StyleIndexCount; i++) {
+        state[aruid_index].data.SetCaptureButtonAssignment(Core::HID::NpadButton::None, i);
+        if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+            active_data.SetCaptureButtonAssignment(Core::HID::NpadButton::None, i);
+        }
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+std::size_t NPadResource::GetNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(std::span<Core::HID::NpadButton> out_list,
+                                                         u64 aruid) const {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return state[aruid_index].data.GetNpadCaptureButtonAssignmentList(out_list);
+}
+
+void NPadResource::SetNpadRevision(u64 aruid, NpadRevision revision) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].npad_revision = revision;
+}
+
+Result NPadResource::SetNpadSystemExtStateEnabled(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
+    const u64 aruid_index = GetIndexFromAruid(aruid);
+    if (aruid_index >= AruidIndexMax) {
+        return ResultNpadNotConnected;
+    }
+
+    state[aruid_index].data.SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(is_enabled);
+    if (active_data_aruid == aruid) {
+        active_data.SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(is_enabled);
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c7e6ab0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_resource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad/npad_data.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KReadableEvent;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+struct DataStatusFlag;
+
+struct NpadControllerState {
+    bool is_styleset_update_event_initialized{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
+    Kernel::KEvent* style_set_update_event{nullptr};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x27);
+};
+
+struct NpadState {
+    DataStatusFlag flag{};
+    u64 aruid{};
+    NPadData data{};
+    std::array<std::array<Core::HID::NpadButton, StyleIndexCount>, MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes>
+        button_config;
+    std::array<NpadControllerState, MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes> controller_state;
+    NpadRevision npad_revision;
+};
+
+/// Handles Npad request from HID interfaces
+class NPadResource final {
+public:
+    explicit NPadResource(KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& context);
+    ~NPadResource();
+
+    NPadData* GetActiveData();
+    u64 GetActiveDataAruid();
+
+    Result RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid);
+    void UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid);
+
+    void DestroyStyleSetUpdateEvents(u64 aruid);
+
+    Result Activate(u64 aruid);
+    Result Activate();
+    Result Deactivate();
+
+    void SetAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid);
+    std::size_t GetIndexFromAruid(u64 aruid) const;
+
+    Result ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid, bool is_full_policy);
+    Result ClearNpadSystemCommonPolicy(u64 aruid);
+
+    Result SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet style_set);
+    Result GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_style_Set, u64 aruid) const;
+    Result GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_style_set, u64 aruid) const;
+    Result GetAvailableStyleset(Core::HID::NpadStyleSet& out_style_set, u64 aruid) const;
+
+    NpadRevision GetNpadRevision(u64 aruid) const;
+    void SetNpadRevision(u64 aruid, NpadRevision revision);
+
+    Result IsSupportedNpadStyleSet(bool& is_set, u64 aruid);
+
+    Result SetNpadJoyHoldType(u64 aruid, NpadJoyHoldType hold_type);
+    Result GetNpadJoyHoldType(NpadJoyHoldType& hold_type, u64 aruid) const;
+
+    Result SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(u64 aruid, NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode);
+    Result GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode& activation_mode,
+                                         u64 aruid) const;
+
+    Result SetSupportedNpadIdType(u64 aruid,
+                                  std::span<const Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_list);
+    bool IsControllerSupported(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex style_index) const;
+
+    Result SetLrAssignmentMode(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+    Result GetLrAssignmentMode(bool& is_enabled, u64 aruid) const;
+
+    Result SetAssigningSingleOnSlSrPress(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+    Result IsAssigningSingleOnSlSrPressEnabled(bool& is_enabled, u64 aruid) const;
+
+    Result AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(u64 aruid, Kernel::KReadableEvent** out_event,
+                                                Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+    Result SignalStyleSetUpdateEvent(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id);
+
+    Result GetHomeProtectionEnabled(bool& is_enabled, u64 aruid,
+                                    Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) const;
+    Result SetHomeProtectionEnabled(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, bool is_enabled);
+
+    Result SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+
+    Result SetButtonConfig(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id, std::size_t index,
+                           Core::HID::NpadButton button_config);
+    Core::HID::NpadButton GetButtonConfig(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id,
+                                          std::size_t index, Core::HID::NpadButton mask,
+                                          bool is_enabled);
+    void ResetButtonConfig();
+
+    Result SetNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(u64 aruid, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet npad_style_set,
+                                          Core::HID::NpadButton button_assignment);
+    Result ClearNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(u64 aruid);
+    std::size_t GetNpadCaptureButtonAssignment(std::span<Core::HID::NpadButton> out_list,
+                                               u64 aruid) const;
+
+    Result SetNpadSystemExtStateEnabled(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
+
+private:
+    NPadData active_data{};
+    AruidRegisterList registration_list{};
+    std::array<NpadState, AruidIndexMax> state{};
+    u64 active_data_aruid{};
+    NpadJoyHoldType default_hold_type{};
+    s32 ref_counter{};
+
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp
index 51581188e..0bc5169c6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_holder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp
index 36b72f9ea..adab60911 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h"
 
@@ -27,14 +27,21 @@ void SixAxis::OnInit() {}
 void SixAxis::OnRelease() {}
 
 void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         return;
     }
 
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_data.size(); ++i) {
+        NpadSharedMemoryEntry& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->npad.npad_entry[i];
         auto& controller = controller_data[i];
-
-        const auto npad_id = IndexToNpadIdType(i);
         const auto& controller_type = controller.device->GetNpadStyleIndex();
 
         if (controller_type == Core::HID::NpadStyleIndex::None ||
@@ -50,12 +57,12 @@ void SixAxis::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         auto& sixaxis_left_lifo_state = controller.sixaxis_left_lifo_state;
         auto& sixaxis_right_lifo_state = controller.sixaxis_right_lifo_state;
 
-        auto& sixaxis_fullkey_lifo = npad->GetSixAxisFullkeyLifo(npad_id);
-        auto& sixaxis_handheld_lifo = npad->GetSixAxisHandheldLifo(npad_id);
-        auto& sixaxis_dual_left_lifo = npad->GetSixAxisDualLeftLifo(npad_id);
-        auto& sixaxis_dual_right_lifo = npad->GetSixAxisDualRightLifo(npad_id);
-        auto& sixaxis_left_lifo = npad->GetSixAxisLeftLifo(npad_id);
-        auto& sixaxis_right_lifo = npad->GetSixAxisRightLifo(npad_id);
+        auto& sixaxis_fullkey_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_fullkey_lifo;
+        auto& sixaxis_handheld_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_handheld_lifo;
+        auto& sixaxis_dual_left_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_dual_left_lifo;
+        auto& sixaxis_dual_right_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_dual_right_lifo;
+        auto& sixaxis_left_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_left_lifo;
+        auto& sixaxis_right_lifo = shared_memory.internal_state.sixaxis_right_lifo;
 
         // Clear previous state
         sixaxis_fullkey_state = {};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d44b1f4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+SleepButton::SleepButton(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {}
+
+SleepButton::~SleepButton() = default;
+
+void SleepButton::OnInit() {}
+
+void SleepButton::OnRelease() {}
+
+void SleepButton::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    if (!smart_update) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock shared_lock{*shared_mutex};
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& header = data->shared_memory_format->capture_button.header;
+    header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    header.total_entry_count = 17;
+    header.entry_count = 0;
+    header.last_entry_index = 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..59964bf63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class SleepButton final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    explicit SleepButton(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
+    ~SleepButton() override;
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
+
+private:
+    bool smart_update{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e2a5f5d79..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h"
-
-namespace Service::HID {
-
-Controller_Stubbed::Controller_Stubbed(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                                       CommonHeader& ring_lifo_header)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, header{ring_lifo_header} {}
-
-Controller_Stubbed::~Controller_Stubbed() = default;
-
-void Controller_Stubbed::OnInit() {}
-
-void Controller_Stubbed::OnRelease() {}
-
-void Controller_Stubbed::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    if (!smart_update) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
-    header.total_entry_count = 17;
-    header.entry_count = 0;
-    header.last_entry_index = 0;
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
index 469750006..b585a5829 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.cpp
@@ -8,15 +8,14 @@
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_console.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-TouchScreen::TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                         TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& touch_shared_memory)
-    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, shared_memory{touch_shared_memory},
-      touchscreen_width(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width),
+TouchScreen::TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_)
+    : ControllerBase{hid_core_}, touchscreen_width(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width),
       touchscreen_height(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height) {
     console = hid_core.GetEmulatedConsole();
 }
@@ -28,6 +27,14 @@ void TouchScreen::OnInit() {}
 void TouchScreen::OnRelease() {}
 
 void TouchScreen::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory = data->shared_memory_format->touch_screen;
     shared_memory.touch_screen_lifo.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
 
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
index 5b6305bfc..945d359be 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ struct TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat;
 
 class TouchScreen final : public ControllerBase {
 public:
-    explicit TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_,
-                         TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& touch_shared_memory);
+    explicit TouchScreen(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
     ~TouchScreen() override;
 
     // Called when the controller is initialized
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ public:
 
 private:
     TouchScreenState next_state{};
-    TouchScreenSharedMemoryFormat& shared_memory;
     Core::HID::EmulatedConsole* console = nullptr;
 
     std::array<Core::HID::TouchFinger, MAX_FINGERS> fingers{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h
index a5ce2562b..419c33a8c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/npad_types.h
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
-static constexpr std::size_t NpadCount = 10;
+static constexpr std::size_t MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes = 10;
+static constexpr std::size_t StyleIndexCount = 7;
 
 // This is nn::hid::NpadJoyHoldType
 enum class NpadJoyHoldType : u64 {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h
index 2986c113e..976043b9c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(NpadSharedMemoryEntry) == 0x5000, "NpadSharedMemoryEntry is
 
 // This is nn::hid::detail::NpadSharedMemoryFormat
 struct NpadSharedMemoryFormat {
-    std::array<NpadSharedMemoryEntry, NpadCount> npad_entry;
+    std::array<NpadSharedMemoryEntry, MaxSupportedNpadIdTypes> npad_entry;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NpadSharedMemoryFormat) == 0x32000,
               "NpadSharedMemoryFormat is an invalid size");
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6c543031d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+UniquePad::UniquePad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_) : ControllerBase{hid_core_} {}
+
+UniquePad::~UniquePad() = default;
+
+void UniquePad::OnInit() {}
+
+void UniquePad::OnRelease() {}
+
+void UniquePad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
+    if (!smart_update) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const u64 aruid = applet_resource->GetActiveAruid();
+    auto* data = applet_resource->GetAruidData(aruid);
+
+    if (data == nullptr || !data->flag.is_assigned) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto& header = data->shared_memory_format->capture_button.header;
+    header.timestamp = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
+    header.total_entry_count = 17;
+    header.entry_count = 0;
+    header.last_entry_index = 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..966368264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+
+class UniquePad final : public ControllerBase {
+public:
+    explicit UniquePad(Core::HID::HIDCore& hid_core_);
+    ~UniquePad() override;
+
+    // Called when the controller is initialized
+    void OnInit() override;
+
+    // When the controller is released
+    void OnRelease() override;
+
+    // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
+    void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) override;
+
+private:
+    bool smart_update{};
+};
+} // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/errors.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/errors.h
index 6dc976fe1..bb14aa61e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/errors.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/errors.h
@@ -10,15 +10,32 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 constexpr Result PalmaResultSuccess{ErrorModule::HID, 0};
 constexpr Result NpadInvalidHandle{ErrorModule::HID, 100};
 constexpr Result NpadDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 107};
-constexpr Result VibrationInvalidStyleIndex{ErrorModule::HID, 122};
-constexpr Result VibrationInvalidNpadId{ErrorModule::HID, 123};
-constexpr Result VibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 124};
+
+constexpr Result ResultVibrationNotInitialized{ErrorModule::HID, 121};
+constexpr Result ResultVibrationInvalidStyleIndex{ErrorModule::HID, 122};
+constexpr Result ResultVibrationInvalidNpadId{ErrorModule::HID, 123};
+constexpr Result ResultVibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 124};
+constexpr Result ResultVibrationStrenghtOutOfRange{ErrorModule::HID, 126};
+constexpr Result ResultVibrationArraySizeMismatch{ErrorModule::HID, 131};
+
 constexpr Result InvalidSixAxisFusionRange{ErrorModule::HID, 423};
+
+constexpr Result ResultNfcIsNotReady{ErrorModule::HID, 461};
+constexpr Result ResultNfcXcdHandleIsNotInitialized{ErrorModule::HID, 464};
+constexpr Result ResultIrSensorIsNotReady{ErrorModule::HID, 501};
+constexpr Result ResultMcuIsNotReady{ErrorModule::HID, 541};
+
 constexpr Result NpadIsDualJoycon{ErrorModule::HID, 601};
 constexpr Result NpadIsSameType{ErrorModule::HID, 602};
-constexpr Result InvalidNpadId{ErrorModule::HID, 709};
-constexpr Result NpadNotConnected{ErrorModule::HID, 710};
-constexpr Result InvalidArraySize{ErrorModule::HID, 715};
+constexpr Result ResultNpadIsNotProController{ErrorModule::HID, 604};
+
+constexpr Result ResultInvalidNpadId{ErrorModule::HID, 709};
+constexpr Result ResultNpadNotConnected{ErrorModule::HID, 710};
+constexpr Result ResultNpadHandlerOverflow{ErrorModule::HID, 711};
+constexpr Result ResultNpadHandlerNotInitialized{ErrorModule::HID, 712};
+constexpr Result ResultInvalidArraySize{ErrorModule::HID, 715};
+constexpr Result ResultUndefinedStyleset{ErrorModule::HID, 716};
+constexpr Result ResultMultipleStyleSetSelected{ErrorModule::HID, 717};
 
 constexpr Result ResultAppletResourceOverflow{ErrorModule::HID, 1041};
 constexpr Result ResultAppletResourceNotInitialized{ErrorModule::HID, 1042};
@@ -27,6 +44,9 @@ constexpr Result ResultAruidNoAvailableEntries{ErrorModule::HID, 1044};
 constexpr Result ResultAruidAlreadyRegistered{ErrorModule::HID, 1046};
 constexpr Result ResultAruidNotRegistered{ErrorModule::HID, 1047};
 
+constexpr Result ResultNpadResourceOverflow{ErrorModule::HID, 2001};
+constexpr Result ResultNpadResourceNotInitialized{ErrorModule::HID, 2002};
+
 constexpr Result InvalidPalmaHandle{ErrorModule::HID, 3302};
 
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index afbcb019f..bd2873181 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     // TODO: Remove this hack until this service is emulated properly.
     const auto process_list = system.Kernel().GetProcessList();
     if (!process_list.empty()) {
+        resouce_manager->Initialize();
         resouce_manager->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(process_list[0]->GetId(), true);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp
index de24b0401..a953c92b3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_server.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle>()};
 
-        if (resource_manager != nullptr) {
+        if (resource_manager != nullptr && resource_manager->GetNpad()) {
             resource_manager->GetNpad()->InitializeVibrationDevice(vibration_device_handle);
         }
 
@@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ void IHidServer::IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ct
 
     bool is_firmware_available{};
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    controller->IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(parameters.sixaxis_handle,
-                                                          is_firmware_available);
+    controller->IsFirmwareUpdateAvailableForSixAxisSensor(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.sixaxis_handle, is_firmware_available);
 
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_HID,
@@ -924,8 +924,8 @@ void IHidServer::ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(HLERequestContext& ctx)
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    const auto result =
-        controller->ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(parameters.sixaxis_handle);
+    const auto result = controller->ResetIsSixAxisSensorDeviceNewlyAssigned(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.sixaxis_handle);
 
     LOG_WARNING(
         Service_HID,
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ void IHidServer::ActivateGesture(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void IHidServer::SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     struct Parameters {
-        Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_styleset;
+        Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_style_set;
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS_NOINIT(1);
         u64 applet_resource_user_id;
     };
@@ -978,13 +978,25 @@ void IHidServer::SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetSupportedStyleSet({parameters.supported_styleset});
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, supported_style_set={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.supported_style_set, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const Result result = npad->SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                         parameters.supported_style_set);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, supported_styleset={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-              parameters.supported_styleset, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        Core::HID::NpadStyleTag style_tag{parameters.supported_style_set};
+        const auto revision = npad->GetRevision(parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+        if (style_tag.palma != 0 && revision < NpadRevision::Revision3) {
+            // GetResourceManager()->GetPalma()->EnableBoostMode(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+            //                                                   true);
+        }
+    }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -993,19 +1005,31 @@ void IHidServer::GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_style_set{};
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result =
+        npad->GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(applet_resource_user_id, supported_style_set);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetSupportedStyleSet().raw);
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.PushEnum(supported_style_set);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SetSupportedNpadIdType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    const auto result = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(ctx.ReadBuffer());
+    const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+    const std::size_t elements = ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<Core::HID::NpadIdType>();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    std::vector<Core::HID::NpadIdType> supported_npad_list(elements);
+    memcpy(supported_npad_list.data(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const Result result =
+        npad->SetSupportedNpadIdType(applet_resource_user_id, supported_npad_list);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -1018,7 +1042,7 @@ void IHidServer::ActivateNpad(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
 
-    // TODO: npad->SetRevision(applet_resource_user_id, NpadRevision::Revision0);
+    npad->SetRevision(applet_resource_user_id, NpadRevision::Revision0);
     const Result result = npad->Activate(applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1052,13 +1076,13 @@ void IHidServer::AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, unknown={}",
               parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.unknown);
 
-    // Games expect this event to be signaled after calling this function
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(parameters.npad_id);
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent* style_set_update_event;
+    const auto result = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, &style_set_update_event, parameters.npad_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(
-        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetStyleSetChangedEvent(parameters.npad_id));
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(style_set_update_event);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::DisconnectNpad(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1073,7 +1097,7 @@ void IHidServer::DisconnectNpad(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    controller->DisconnectNpad(parameters.npad_id);
+    controller->DisconnectNpad(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.npad_id);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
               parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
@@ -1113,7 +1137,7 @@ void IHidServer::ActivateNpadWithRevision(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
 
-    // TODO: npad->SetRevision(applet_resource_user_id, revision);
+    npad->SetRevision(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.revision);
     const auto result = npad->Activate(parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1125,13 +1149,19 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyHoldType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     const auto hold_type{rp.PopEnum<NpadJoyHoldType>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetHoldType(hold_type);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, hold_type={}",
               applet_resource_user_id, hold_type);
 
+    if (hold_type != NpadJoyHoldType::Horizontal && hold_type != NpadJoyHoldType::Vertical) {
+        // This should crash console
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid npad joy hold type");
+    }
+
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result = npad->SetNpadJoyHoldType(applet_resource_user_id, hold_type);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::GetNpadJoyHoldType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1140,9 +1170,13 @@ void IHidServer::GetNpadJoyHoldType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    NpadJoyHoldType hold_type{};
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result = npad->GetNpadJoyHoldType(applet_resource_user_id, hold_type);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetHoldType());
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.PushEnum(hold_type);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1158,8 +1192,8 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(HLERequestContext& ctx)
 
     Core::HID::NpadIdType new_npad_id{};
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    controller->SetNpadMode(new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id, NpadJoyDeviceType::Left,
-                            NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+    controller->SetNpadMode(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id,
+                            NpadJoyDeviceType::Left, NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
@@ -1182,8 +1216,8 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     Core::HID::NpadIdType new_npad_id{};
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    controller->SetNpadMode(new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id, parameters.npad_joy_device_type,
-                            NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+    controller->SetNpadMode(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id,
+                            parameters.npad_joy_device_type, NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, npad_joy_device_type={}",
              parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
@@ -1206,7 +1240,8 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     Core::HID::NpadIdType new_npad_id{};
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    controller->SetNpadMode(new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id, {}, NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual);
+    controller->SetNpadMode(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id, {},
+                            NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Dual);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
               parameters.applet_resource_user_id); // Spams a lot when controller applet is open
@@ -1222,7 +1257,8 @@ void IHidServer::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    const auto result = controller->MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
+    const auto result =
+        controller->MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(applet_resource_user_id, npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id_1={}, npad_id_2={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               npad_id_1, npad_id_2, applet_resource_user_id);
@@ -1235,10 +1271,10 @@ void IHidServer::StartLrAssignmentMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->StartLRAssignmentMode();
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->StartLrAssignmentMode(applet_resource_user_id);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
@@ -1247,10 +1283,10 @@ void IHidServer::StopLrAssignmentMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->StopLRAssignmentMode();
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->StopLrAssignmentMode(applet_resource_user_id);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
@@ -1260,13 +1296,23 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     const auto activation_mode{rp.PopEnum<NpadHandheldActivationMode>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(activation_mode);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, activation_mode={}",
               applet_resource_user_id, activation_mode);
 
+    if (activation_mode >= NpadHandheldActivationMode::MaxActivationMode) {
+        // Console should crash here
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Activation mode should be always None, Single or Dual");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result =
+        npad->SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(applet_resource_user_id, activation_mode);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1275,9 +1321,14 @@ void IHidServer::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode{};
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result =
+        npad->GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(applet_resource_user_id, activation_mode);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetNpadHandheldActivationMode());
+    rb.Push(result);
+    rb.PushEnum(activation_mode);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SwapNpadAssignment(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1286,12 +1337,12 @@ void IHidServer::SwapNpadAssignment(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto npad_id_2{rp.PopEnum<Core::HID::NpadIdType>()};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    const auto result = controller->SwapNpadAssignment(npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
-
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id_1={}, npad_id_2={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               npad_id_1, npad_id_2, applet_resource_user_id);
 
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result = npad->SwapNpadAssignment(applet_resource_user_id, npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -1307,13 +1358,19 @@ void IHidServer::IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(HLERequestContext&
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    bool is_enabled = false;
-    auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    const auto result =
-        controller->IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(parameters.npad_id, is_enabled);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
+             parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+    if (!IsNpadIdValid(parameters.npad_id)) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(ResultInvalidNpadId);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool is_enabled{};
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result = npad->IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(
+        is_enabled, parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.npad_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(result);
@@ -1332,13 +1389,18 @@ void IHidServer::EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(HLERequestContext& ct
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
-    const auto result = controller->SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(
-        parameters.is_enabled, parameters.npad_id);
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, is_enabled={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+             parameters.is_enabled, parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
-              "(STUBBED) called, is_enabled={}, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-              parameters.is_enabled, parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+    if (!IsNpadIdValid(parameters.npad_id)) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(ResultInvalidNpadId);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result = npad->EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.npad_id, parameters.is_enabled);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
@@ -1359,8 +1421,8 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleWithDestination(HLERequestContext
     Core::HID::NpadIdType new_npad_id{};
     auto controller = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
     const auto is_reassigned =
-        controller->SetNpadMode(new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id, parameters.npad_joy_device_type,
-                                NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
+        controller->SetNpadMode(parameters.applet_resource_user_id, new_npad_id, parameters.npad_id,
+                                parameters.npad_joy_device_type, NpadJoyAssignmentMode::Single);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, npad_joy_device_type={}",
              parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
@@ -1375,7 +1437,7 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleWithDestination(HLERequestContext
 void IHidServer::SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     struct Parameters {
-        bool analog_stick_use_center_clamp;
+        bool use_center_clamp;
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(7);
         u64 applet_resource_user_id;
     };
@@ -1383,12 +1445,11 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(
-        parameters.analog_stick_use_center_clamp);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, use_center_clamp={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                parameters.use_center_clamp, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID,
-                "(STUBBED) called, analog_stick_use_center_clamp={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
-                parameters.analog_stick_use_center_clamp, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.use_center_clamp);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1496,7 +1557,8 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationValue(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(parameters.vibration_device_handle,
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                       parameters.vibration_device_handle,
                                                        parameters.vibration_value);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
@@ -1528,8 +1590,8 @@ void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationValue(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushRaw(
-        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(parameters.vibration_device_handle));
+    rb.PushRaw(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle));
 }
 
 void IHidServer::CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1580,7 +1642,8 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationValues(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     auto vibration_values = std::span(
         reinterpret_cast<const Core::HID::VibrationValue*>(vibration_data.data()), vibration_count);
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateControllers(vibration_device_handles, vibration_values);
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateControllers(applet_resource_user_id,
+                                                        vibration_device_handles, vibration_values);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
@@ -1634,8 +1697,8 @@ void IHidServer::SendVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         }
     }();
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(parameters.vibration_device_handle,
-                                                       vibration_value);
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->VibrateController(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle, vibration_value);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
               "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, "
@@ -1659,8 +1722,8 @@ void IHidServer::GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    const auto last_vibration =
-        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(parameters.vibration_device_handle);
+    const auto last_vibration = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetLastVibration(
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle);
 
     const auto gc_erm_command = [last_vibration] {
         if (last_vibration.low_amplitude != 0.0f || last_vibration.high_amplitude != 0.0f) {
@@ -1732,7 +1795,7 @@ void IHidServer::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.Push(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->IsVibrationDeviceMounted(
-        parameters.vibration_device_handle));
+        parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.vibration_device_handle));
 }
 
 void IHidServer::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1850,8 +1913,7 @@ void IHidServer::InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_1_size == 0x1000, "t_mem_1_size is not 0x1000 bytes");
     ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_2_size == 0x7F000, "t_mem_2_size is not 0x7F000 bytes");
 
-    auto t_mem_1 = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-        t_mem_1_handle);
+    auto t_mem_1 = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_1_handle);
 
     if (t_mem_1.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem_1 is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_1_handle);
@@ -1860,8 +1922,7 @@ void IHidServer::InitializeSevenSixAxisSensor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto t_mem_2 = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-        t_mem_2_handle);
+    auto t_mem_2 = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_2_handle);
 
     if (t_mem_2.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem_2 is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_2_handle);
@@ -2142,8 +2203,7 @@ void IHidServer::WritePalmaWaveEntry(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_size == 0x3000, "t_mem_size is not 0x3000 bytes");
 
-    auto t_mem = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-        t_mem_handle);
+    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
 
     if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
@@ -2318,10 +2378,10 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadCommunicationMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     const auto communication_mode{rp.PopEnum<NpadCommunicationMode>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->SetNpadCommunicationMode(communication_mode);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, communication_mode={}",
+              applet_resource_user_id, communication_mode);
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}, communication_mode={}",
-                applet_resource_user_id, communication_mode);
+    // This function has been stubbed since 2.0.0+
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -2329,12 +2389,15 @@ void IHidServer::SetNpadCommunicationMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void IHidServer::GetNpadCommunicationMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    // This function has been stubbed since 2.0.0+
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetNpadCommunicationMode());
+    rb.PushEnum(NpadCommunicationMode::Default);
 }
 
 void IHidServer::SetTouchScreenConfiguration(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp
index 5cc88c4a1..4823de743 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_system_server.cpp
@@ -240,9 +240,12 @@ IHidSystemServer::~IHidSystemServer() {
 };
 
 void IHidSystemServer::ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "called");
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy(applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -271,9 +274,12 @@ void IHidSystemServer::GetLastActiveNpad(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 void IHidSystemServer::ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicyFull(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "called");
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicy();
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->ApplyNpadSystemCommonPolicyFull(applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -298,28 +304,32 @@ void IHidSystemServer::GetNpadFullKeyGripColor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void IHidSystemServer::GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_styleset =
-        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetSupportedStyleSet().raw;
+    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_styleset{};
+    const auto& npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const Result result =
+        npad->GetMaskedSupportedNpadStyleSet(applet_resource_user_id, supported_styleset);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(result);
     rb.PushEnum(supported_styleset);
 }
 
 void IHidSystemServer::SetSupportedNpadStyleSetAll(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    Core::HID::NpadStyleSet supported_styleset =
-        GetResourceManager()->GetNpad()->GetSupportedStyleSet().raw;
+    const auto& npad = GetResourceManager()->GetNpad();
+    const auto result =
+        npad->SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(applet_resource_user_id, Core::HID::NpadStyleSet::All);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(supported_styleset);
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
 }
 
 void IHidSystemServer::GetAppletDetailedUiType(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h
index b87cc10e3..6a2ed287a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid_util.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ constexpr Result IsSixaxisHandleValid(const Core::HID::SixAxisSensorHandle& hand
     const bool device_index = handle.device_index < Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
 
     if (!npad_id) {
-        return InvalidNpadId;
+        return ResultInvalidNpadId;
     }
     if (!device_index) {
         return NpadDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ constexpr Result IsVibrationHandleValid(const Core::HID::VibrationDeviceHandle&
         // These support vibration
         break;
     default:
-        return VibrationInvalidStyleIndex;
+        return ResultVibrationInvalidStyleIndex;
     }
 
     if (!IsNpadIdValid(static_cast<Core::HID::NpadIdType>(handle.npad_id))) {
-        return VibrationInvalidNpadId;
+        return ResultVibrationInvalidNpadId;
     }
 
     if (handle.device_index >= Core::HID::DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex) {
-        return VibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
+        return ResultVibrationDeviceIndexOutOfRange;
     }
 
     return ResultSuccess;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp
index 80aac221b..ffa7e144d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.cpp
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
     // Register update callbacks
     hidbus_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Hidbus::UpdateCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+        [this](s64 time,
                std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
-            UpdateHidbus(user_data, ns_late);
+            UpdateHidbus(ns_late);
             return std::nullopt;
         });
 
@@ -61,10 +61,10 @@ HidBus::HidBus(Core::System& system_)
 }
 
 HidBus::~HidBus() {
-    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(hidbus_update_event, 0);
+    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(hidbus_update_event);
 }
 
-void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void HidBus::UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     if (is_hidbus_enabled) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); ++i) {
             if (!devices[i].is_device_initializated) {
@@ -448,8 +448,7 @@ void HidBus::EnableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     ASSERT_MSG(t_mem_size == 0x1000, "t_mem_size is not 0x1000 bytes");
 
-    auto t_mem = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-        t_mem_handle);
+    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
 
     if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h
index c29b5e882..85a1df133 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hidbus.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ private:
     void DisableJoyPollingReceiveMode(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetStatusManagerType(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    void UpdateHidbus(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void UpdateHidbus(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
     std::optional<std::size_t> GetDeviceIndexFromHandle(BusHandle handle) const;
 
     template <typename T>
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
index 39b9a4474..05ed31273 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
@@ -197,8 +197,7 @@ void IRS::RunImageTransferProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
     const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
 
-    auto t_mem = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-        t_mem_handle);
+    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
 
     if (t_mem.IsNull()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_IRS, "t_mem is a nullptr for handle=0x{:08X}", t_mem_handle);
@@ -316,7 +315,7 @@ void IRS::GetNpadIrCameraHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     if (npad_id > Core::HID::NpadIdType::Player8 && npad_id != Core::HID::NpadIdType::Invalid &&
         npad_id != Core::HID::NpadIdType::Handheld) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(Service::HID::InvalidNpadId);
+        rb.Push(Service::HID::ResultInvalidNpadId);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -444,8 +443,7 @@ void IRS::RunImageTransferExProcessor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
     const auto t_mem_handle{ctx.GetCopyHandle(0)};
 
-    auto t_mem = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(
-        t_mem_handle);
+    auto t_mem = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(t_mem_handle);
 
     LOG_INFO(Service_IRS,
              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, transfer_memory_size={}, "
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.cpp
index 6c6cbd802..1f41e645d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.cpp
@@ -10,18 +10,23 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/applet_resource.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/capture_button.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/console_six_axis.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_mouse.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/debug_pad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/digitizer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/gesture.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/home_button.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/mouse.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/palma.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/seven_six_axis.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/shared_memory_format.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/six_axis.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/stubbed.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/sleep_button.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/touchscreen.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/types/shared_memory_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/unique_pad.h"
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
@@ -46,42 +51,13 @@ void ResourceManager::Initialize() {
     }
 
     system.HIDCore().ReloadInputDevices();
-    is_initialized = true;
-}
-
-void ResourceManager::InitializeController(u64 aruid) {
-    SharedMemoryFormat* shared_memory = nullptr;
-    const auto result = applet_resource->GetSharedMemoryFormat(&shared_memory, aruid);
-    if (result.IsError()) {
-        return;
-    }
 
-    debug_pad = std::make_shared<DebugPad>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->debug_pad);
-    mouse = std::make_shared<Mouse>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->mouse);
-    debug_mouse = std::make_shared<DebugMouse>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->debug_mouse);
-    keyboard = std::make_shared<Keyboard>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->keyboard);
-    unique_pad = std::make_shared<UniquePad>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->unique_pad.header);
-    npad = std::make_shared<NPad>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->npad, service_context);
-    gesture = std::make_shared<Gesture>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->gesture);
-    touch_screen = std::make_shared<TouchScreen>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->touch_screen);
+    InitializeHidCommonSampler();
+    InitializeTouchScreenSampler();
+    InitializeConsoleSixAxisSampler();
+    InitializeAHidSampler();
 
-    palma = std::make_shared<Palma>(system.HIDCore(), service_context);
-
-    home_button = std::make_shared<HomeButton>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->home_button.header);
-    sleep_button =
-        std::make_shared<SleepButton>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->sleep_button.header);
-    capture_button =
-        std::make_shared<CaptureButton>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->capture_button.header);
-    digitizer = std::make_shared<Digitizer>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->digitizer.header);
-
-    six_axis = std::make_shared<SixAxis>(system.HIDCore(), npad);
-    console_six_axis = std::make_shared<ConsoleSixAxis>(system.HIDCore(), shared_memory->console);
-    seven_six_axis = std::make_shared<SevenSixAxis>(system);
-
-    // Homebrew doesn't try to activate some controllers, so we activate them by default
-    npad->Activate();
-    six_axis->Activate();
-    touch_screen->Activate();
+    is_initialized = true;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> ResourceManager::GetAppletResource() const {
@@ -153,28 +129,77 @@ std::shared_ptr<UniquePad> ResourceManager::GetUniquePad() const {
 }
 
 Result ResourceManager::CreateAppletResource(u64 aruid) {
-    if (aruid == 0) {
+    if (aruid == SystemAruid) {
         const auto result = RegisterCoreAppletResource();
         if (result.IsError()) {
             return result;
         }
-        return GetNpad()->Activate();
+        return GetNpad()->ActivateNpadResource();
     }
 
     const auto result = CreateAppletResourceImpl(aruid);
     if (result.IsError()) {
         return result;
     }
-    return GetNpad()->Activate(aruid);
+
+    // Homebrew doesn't try to activate some controllers, so we activate them by default
+    npad->Activate();
+    six_axis->Activate();
+    touch_screen->Activate();
+
+    return GetNpad()->ActivateNpadResource(aruid);
 }
 
 Result ResourceManager::CreateAppletResourceImpl(u64 aruid) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{shared_mutex};
-    const auto result = applet_resource->CreateAppletResource(aruid);
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        InitializeController(aruid);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return applet_resource->CreateAppletResource(aruid);
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::InitializeHidCommonSampler() {
+    debug_pad = std::make_shared<DebugPad>(system.HIDCore());
+    mouse = std::make_shared<Mouse>(system.HIDCore());
+    debug_mouse = std::make_shared<DebugMouse>(system.HIDCore());
+    keyboard = std::make_shared<Keyboard>(system.HIDCore());
+    unique_pad = std::make_shared<UniquePad>(system.HIDCore());
+    npad = std::make_shared<NPad>(system.HIDCore(), service_context);
+    gesture = std::make_shared<Gesture>(system.HIDCore());
+    home_button = std::make_shared<HomeButton>(system.HIDCore());
+    sleep_button = std::make_shared<SleepButton>(system.HIDCore());
+    capture_button = std::make_shared<CaptureButton>(system.HIDCore());
+    digitizer = std::make_shared<Digitizer>(system.HIDCore());
+
+    palma = std::make_shared<Palma>(system.HIDCore(), service_context);
+    six_axis = std::make_shared<SixAxis>(system.HIDCore(), npad);
+
+    debug_pad->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    digitizer->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    keyboard->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    npad->SetNpadExternals(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    six_axis->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    mouse->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    debug_mouse->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    home_button->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    sleep_button->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    capture_button->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::InitializeTouchScreenSampler() {
+    gesture = std::make_shared<Gesture>(system.HIDCore());
+    touch_screen = std::make_shared<TouchScreen>(system.HIDCore());
+
+    touch_screen->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+    gesture->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::InitializeConsoleSixAxisSampler() {
+    console_six_axis = std::make_shared<ConsoleSixAxis>(system.HIDCore());
+    seven_six_axis = std::make_shared<SevenSixAxis>(system);
+
+    console_six_axis->SetAppletResource(applet_resource, &shared_mutex);
+}
+
+void ResourceManager::InitializeAHidSampler() {
+    // TODO
 }
 
 Result ResourceManager::RegisterCoreAppletResource() {
@@ -189,7 +214,11 @@ Result ResourceManager::UnregisterCoreAppletResource() {
 
 Result ResourceManager::RegisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid, bool bool_value) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{shared_mutex};
-    return applet_resource->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(aruid, bool_value);
+    auto result = applet_resource->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(aruid, bool_value);
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = npad->RegisterAppletResourceUserId(aruid);
+    }
+    return result;
 }
 
 void ResourceManager::UnregisterAppletResourceUserId(u64 aruid) {
@@ -227,8 +256,7 @@ void ResourceManager::EnableTouchScreen(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled) {
     applet_resource->EnableTouchScreen(aruid, is_enabled);
 }
 
-void ResourceManager::UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data,
-                                        std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void ResourceManager::UpdateControllers(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
     debug_pad->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     digitizer->OnUpdate(core_timing);
@@ -241,20 +269,19 @@ void ResourceManager::UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data,
     capture_button->OnUpdate(core_timing);
 }
 
-void ResourceManager::UpdateNpad(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void ResourceManager::UpdateNpad(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
     npad->OnUpdate(core_timing);
 }
 
-void ResourceManager::UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::uintptr_t user_data,
-                                          std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void ResourceManager::UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
     mouse->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     debug_mouse->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     keyboard->OnUpdate(core_timing);
 }
 
-void ResourceManager::UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void ResourceManager::UpdateMotion(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
     six_axis->OnUpdate(core_timing);
     seven_six_axis->OnUpdate(core_timing);
@@ -273,34 +300,34 @@ IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
     // Register update callbacks
     npad_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdatePadCallback",
-        [this, resource](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)
-            -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+        [this, resource](
+            s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
-            resource->UpdateNpad(user_data, ns_late);
+            resource->UpdateNpad(ns_late);
             return std::nullopt;
         });
     default_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateDefaultCallback",
-        [this, resource](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)
-            -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+        [this, resource](
+            s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
-            resource->UpdateControllers(user_data, ns_late);
+            resource->UpdateControllers(ns_late);
             return std::nullopt;
         });
     mouse_keyboard_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateMouseKeyboardCallback",
-        [this, resource](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)
-            -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+        [this, resource](
+            s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
-            resource->UpdateMouseKeyboard(user_data, ns_late);
+            resource->UpdateMouseKeyboard(ns_late);
             return std::nullopt;
         });
     motion_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdateMotionCallback",
-        [this, resource](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)
-            -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+        [this, resource](
+            s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto guard = LockService();
-            resource->UpdateMotion(user_data, ns_late);
+            resource->UpdateMotion(ns_late);
             return std::nullopt;
         });
 
@@ -314,10 +341,10 @@ IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Resource
 }
 
 IAppletResource::~IAppletResource() {
-    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(npad_update_event, 0);
-    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(default_update_event, 0);
-    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_event, 0);
-    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(motion_update_event, 0);
+    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(npad_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(default_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(mouse_keyboard_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(motion_update_event);
     resource_manager->FreeAppletResourceId(aruid);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.h
index 5ad7cb564..7a21d8eb8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/resource_manager.h
@@ -20,24 +20,23 @@ class KSharedMemory;
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 class AppletResource;
+class CaptureButton;
 class Controller_Stubbed;
 class ConsoleSixAxis;
+class DebugMouse;
 class DebugPad;
+class Digitizer;
 class Gesture;
+class HomeButton;
 class Keyboard;
 class Mouse;
 class NPad;
 class Palma;
 class SevenSixAxis;
 class SixAxis;
+class SleepButton;
 class TouchScreen;
-
-using CaptureButton = Controller_Stubbed;
-using DebugMouse = Mouse;
-using Digitizer = Controller_Stubbed;
-using HomeButton = Controller_Stubbed;
-using SleepButton = Controller_Stubbed;
-using UniquePad = Controller_Stubbed;
+class UniquePad;
 
 class ResourceManager {
 
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@ public:
     ~ResourceManager();
 
     void Initialize();
-    void InitializeController(u64 aruid);
 
     std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> GetAppletResource() const;
     std::shared_ptr<CaptureButton> GetCaptureButton() const;
@@ -81,17 +79,21 @@ public:
     void EnablePadInput(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
     void EnableTouchScreen(u64 aruid, bool is_enabled);
 
-    void UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
-    void UpdateNpad(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
-    void UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
-    void UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void UpdateControllers(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void UpdateNpad(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void UpdateMouseKeyboard(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void UpdateMotion(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
 
 private:
     Result CreateAppletResourceImpl(u64 aruid);
+    void InitializeHidCommonSampler();
+    void InitializeTouchScreenSampler();
+    void InitializeConsoleSixAxisSampler();
+    void InitializeAHidSampler();
 
     bool is_initialized{false};
 
-    mutable std::mutex shared_mutex;
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex shared_mutex;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletResource> applet_resource = nullptr;
 
     std::shared_ptr<CaptureButton> capture_button = nullptr;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp
index 38955932c..39df77e43 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.cpp
@@ -146,10 +146,7 @@ HLERequestContext::HLERequestContext(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_, Core::Memory::
 
 HLERequestContext::~HLERequestContext() = default;
 
-void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32_le* src_cmdbuf,
-                                           bool incoming) {
-    client_handle_table = &process.GetHandleTable();
-
+void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp(src_cmdbuf);
     command_header = rp.PopRaw<IPC::CommandHeader>();
 
@@ -162,7 +159,7 @@ void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32_le* sr
     if (command_header->enable_handle_descriptor) {
         handle_descriptor_header = rp.PopRaw<IPC::HandleDescriptorHeader>();
         if (handle_descriptor_header->send_current_pid) {
-            pid = process.GetProcessId();
+            pid = thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetProcessId();
             rp.Skip(2, false);
         }
         if (incoming) {
@@ -270,9 +267,10 @@ void HLERequestContext::ParseCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32_le* sr
     rp.Skip(1, false); // The command is actually an u64, but we don't use the high part.
 }
 
-Result HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process,
-                                                            u32_le* src_cmdbuf) {
-    ParseCommandBuffer(process, src_cmdbuf, true);
+Result HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf) {
+    client_handle_table = &thread->GetOwnerProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+
+    ParseCommandBuffer(src_cmdbuf, true);
 
     if (command_header->IsCloseCommand()) {
         // Close does not populate the rest of the IPC header
@@ -284,9 +282,9 @@ Result HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& pr
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KThread& requesting_thread) {
+Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer() {
     auto current_offset = handles_offset;
-    auto& owner_process = *requesting_thread.GetOwnerProcess();
+    auto& owner_process = *thread->GetOwnerProcess();
     auto& handle_table = owner_process.GetHandleTable();
 
     for (auto& object : outgoing_copy_objects) {
@@ -319,7 +317,7 @@ Result HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KThread& requesti
     }
 
     // Copy the translated command buffer back into the thread's command buffer area.
-    memory.WriteBlock(requesting_thread.GetTlsAddress(), cmd_buf.data(), write_size * sizeof(u32));
+    memory.WriteBlock(thread->GetTlsAddress(), cmd_buf.data(), write_size * sizeof(u32));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h b/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h
index 18d464c63..40d86943e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hle_ipc.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "common/concepts.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_common.h"
 
 union Result;
@@ -196,10 +197,10 @@ public:
     }
 
     /// Populates this context with data from the requesting process/thread.
-    Result PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32_le* src_cmdbuf);
+    Result PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf);
 
     /// Writes data from this context back to the requesting process/thread.
-    Result WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Kernel::KThread& requesting_thread);
+    Result WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer();
 
     [[nodiscard]] u32_le GetHipcCommand() const {
         return command;
@@ -359,8 +360,17 @@ public:
         return *thread;
     }
 
-    Kernel::KHandleTable& GetClientHandleTable() {
-        return *client_handle_table;
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& GetMemory() const {
+        return memory;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<T> GetObjectFromHandle(u32 handle) {
+        auto obj = client_handle_table->GetObjectForIpc(handle, thread);
+        if (obj.IsNotNull()) {
+            return obj->DynamicCast<T*>();
+        }
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<SessionRequestManager> GetManager() const {
@@ -378,7 +388,7 @@ public:
 private:
     friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
 
-    void ParseCommandBuffer(Kernel::KProcess& process, u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
+    void ParseCommandBuffer(u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
 
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> cmd_buf;
     Kernel::KServerSession* server_session{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h b/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
index 0e222362e..4b02872fb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ public:
         if (manager->IsDomain()) {
             context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
         } else {
-            kernel.ApplicationProcess()->GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(
-                Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1);
+            ASSERT(Kernel::GetCurrentProcess(kernel).GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(
+                Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax, 1));
 
             auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
             session->Initialize(nullptr, 0);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
index 65851fc05..77aa6d7d1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit.cpp
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 #include "core/arm/debug.h"
 #include "core/arm/symbols.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_transfer_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/jit/jit.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/jit/jit_context.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ struct CodeRange {
 
 class IJitEnvironment final : public ServiceFramework<IJitEnvironment> {
 public:
-    explicit IJitEnvironment(Core::System& system_, Kernel::KProcess& process_, CodeRange user_rx,
-                             CodeRange user_ro)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IJitEnvironment"}, process{&process_},
+    explicit IJitEnvironment(Core::System& system_,
+                             Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KProcess>&& process_,
+                             CodeMemory&& user_rx_, CodeMemory&& user_ro_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IJitEnvironment"}, process{std::move(process_)},
+          user_rx{std::move(user_rx_)}, user_ro{std::move(user_ro_)},
           context{system_.ApplicationMemory()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
@@ -39,10 +41,13 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
         // Identity map user code range into sysmodule context
-        configuration.user_ro_memory = user_ro;
-        configuration.user_rx_memory = user_rx;
-        configuration.sys_ro_memory = user_ro;
-        configuration.sys_rx_memory = user_rx;
+        configuration.user_rx_memory.size = user_rx.GetSize();
+        configuration.user_rx_memory.offset = user_rx.GetAddress();
+        configuration.user_ro_memory.size = user_ro.GetSize();
+        configuration.user_ro_memory.offset = user_ro.GetAddress();
+
+        configuration.sys_rx_memory = configuration.user_rx_memory;
+        configuration.sys_ro_memory = configuration.user_ro_memory;
     }
 
     void GenerateCode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto tmem{process->GetHandleTable().GetObject<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(tmem_handle)};
+        auto tmem{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KTransferMemory>(tmem_handle)};
         if (tmem.IsNull()) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "attempted to load plugin with invalid transfer memory handle");
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -318,6 +323,8 @@ private:
     }
 
     Kernel::KScopedAutoObject<Kernel::KProcess> process;
+    CodeMemory user_rx;
+    CodeMemory user_ro;
     GuestCallbacks callbacks;
     JITConfiguration configuration;
     JITContext context;
@@ -335,6 +342,7 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 
+private:
     void CreateJitEnvironment(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_JIT, "called");
 
@@ -356,11 +364,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        // Fetch using the handle table for the application process here,
-        // since we are not multiprocess yet.
-        const auto& handle_table{system.ApplicationProcess()->GetHandleTable()};
-
-        auto process{handle_table.GetObject<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle)};
+        auto process{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(process_handle)};
         if (process.IsNull()) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "process is null for handle=0x{:08X}", process_handle);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -368,7 +372,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto rx_mem{handle_table.GetObject<Kernel::KCodeMemory>(rx_mem_handle)};
+        auto rx_mem{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KCodeMemory>(rx_mem_handle)};
         if (rx_mem.IsNull()) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "rx_mem is null for handle=0x{:08X}", rx_mem_handle);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -376,7 +380,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto ro_mem{handle_table.GetObject<Kernel::KCodeMemory>(ro_mem_handle)};
+        auto ro_mem{ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KCodeMemory>(ro_mem_handle)};
         if (ro_mem.IsNull()) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "ro_mem is null for handle=0x{:08X}", ro_mem_handle);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -384,20 +388,35 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        const CodeRange user_rx{
-            .offset = GetInteger(rx_mem->GetSourceAddress()),
-            .size = parameters.rx_size,
-        };
+        CodeMemory rx, ro;
+        Result res;
 
-        const CodeRange user_ro{
-            .offset = GetInteger(ro_mem->GetSourceAddress()),
-            .size = parameters.ro_size,
-        };
+        res = rx.Initialize(*process, *rx_mem, parameters.rx_size,
+                            Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::ReadExecute, generate_random);
+        if (R_FAILED(res)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "rx_mem could not be mapped for handle=0x{:08X}", rx_mem_handle);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(res);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        res = ro.Initialize(*process, *ro_mem, parameters.ro_size,
+                            Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, generate_random);
+        if (R_FAILED(res)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_JIT, "ro_mem could not be mapped for handle=0x{:08X}", ro_mem_handle);
+            IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+            rb.Push(res);
+            return;
+        }
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IJitEnvironment>(system, *process, user_rx, user_ro);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IJitEnvironment>(system, std::move(process), std::move(rx),
+                                             std::move(ro));
     }
+
+private:
+    std::mt19937_64 generate_random{};
 };
 
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2b480488a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.h"
+
+namespace Service::JIT {
+
+Result CodeMemory::Initialize(Kernel::KProcess& process, Kernel::KCodeMemory& code_memory,
+                              size_t size, Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission perm,
+                              std::mt19937_64& generate_random) {
+    auto& page_table = process.GetPageTable();
+    const u64 alias_code_start =
+        GetInteger(page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionStart()) / Kernel::PageSize;
+    const u64 alias_code_size = page_table.GetAliasCodeRegionSize() / Kernel::PageSize;
+
+    // NOTE: This will retry indefinitely until mapping the code memory succeeds.
+    while (true) {
+        // Generate a new trial address.
+        const u64 mapped_address =
+            (alias_code_start + (generate_random() % alias_code_size)) * Kernel::PageSize;
+
+        // Try to map the address
+        R_TRY_CATCH(code_memory.MapToOwner(mapped_address, size, perm)) {
+            R_CATCH(Kernel::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion) {
+                // If we could not map here, retry.
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        R_END_TRY_CATCH;
+
+        // Set members.
+        m_code_memory = std::addressof(code_memory);
+        m_size = size;
+        m_address = mapped_address;
+        m_perm = perm;
+
+        // Open a new reference to the code memory.
+        m_code_memory->Open();
+
+        // We succeeded.
+        R_SUCCEED();
+    }
+}
+
+void CodeMemory::Finalize() {
+    if (m_code_memory) {
+        R_ASSERT(m_code_memory->UnmapFromOwner(m_address, m_size));
+        m_code_memory->Close();
+    }
+
+    m_code_memory = nullptr;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::JIT
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.h b/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6376d4c4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/jit/jit_code_memory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <random>
+
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.h"
+
+namespace Service::JIT {
+
+class CodeMemory {
+public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(CodeMemory);
+
+    explicit CodeMemory() = default;
+
+    CodeMemory(CodeMemory&& rhs) {
+        std::swap(m_code_memory, rhs.m_code_memory);
+        std::swap(m_size, rhs.m_size);
+        std::swap(m_address, rhs.m_address);
+        std::swap(m_perm, rhs.m_perm);
+    }
+
+    ~CodeMemory() {
+        this->Finalize();
+    }
+
+public:
+    Result Initialize(Kernel::KProcess& process, Kernel::KCodeMemory& code_memory, size_t size,
+                      Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission perm, std::mt19937_64& generate_random);
+    void Finalize();
+
+    size_t GetSize() const {
+        return m_size;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetAddress() const {
+        return m_address;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Kernel::KCodeMemory* m_code_memory{};
+    size_t m_size{};
+    u64 m_address{};
+    Kernel::Svc::MemoryPermission m_perm{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::JIT
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
index 6352b09a9..aa8aaa2d9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvnflinger/nvnflinger.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_
     // Schedule the screen composition events
     multi_composition_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "ScreenComposition",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+        [this](s64 time,
                std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             vsync_signal.Set();
             return std::chrono::nanoseconds(GetNextTicks());
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_
 
     single_composition_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "ScreenComposition",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t, s64 time,
+        [this](s64 time,
                std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
             const auto lock_guard = Lock();
             Compose();
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ Nvnflinger::Nvnflinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_
 
 Nvnflinger::~Nvnflinger() {
     if (system.IsMulticore()) {
-        system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(multi_composition_event, {});
+        system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(multi_composition_event);
         vsync_thread.request_stop();
         vsync_signal.Set();
     } else {
-        system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(single_composition_event, {});
+        system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(single_composition_event);
     }
 
     ShutdownLayers();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ro/ro.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ro/ro.cpp
index 17110d3f1..f0658bb5d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ro/ro.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ro/ro.cpp
@@ -651,10 +651,9 @@ private:
     void RegisterProcessHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "(called)");
 
-        auto process_h = ctx.GetClientHandleTable().GetObject(ctx.GetCopyHandle(0));
+        auto process = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(ctx.GetCopyHandle(0));
         auto client_pid = ctx.GetPID();
-        auto result = interface.RegisterProcessHandle(client_pid,
-                                                      process_h->DynamicCast<Kernel::KProcess*>());
+        auto result = interface.RegisterProcessHandle(client_pid, process.GetPointerUnsafe());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(result);
@@ -671,12 +670,11 @@ private:
 
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         auto params = rp.PopRaw<InputParameters>();
-        auto process_h = ctx.GetClientHandleTable().GetObject(ctx.GetCopyHandle(0));
+        auto process = ctx.GetObjectFromHandle<Kernel::KProcess>(ctx.GetCopyHandle(0));
 
         auto client_pid = ctx.GetPID();
-        auto result =
-            interface.RegisterProcessModuleInfo(client_pid, params.nrr_address, params.nrr_size,
-                                                process_h->DynamicCast<Kernel::KProcess*>());
+        auto result = interface.RegisterProcessModuleInfo(
+            client_pid, params.nrr_address, params.nrr_size, process.GetPointerUnsafe());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(result);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
index 6808247a9..15edb23e0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ ServerManager::~ServerManager() {
     m_stopped.Wait();
     m_threads.clear();
 
-    // Clean up ports.
+    // Clean up server ports.
     for (const auto& [port, handler] : m_ports) {
         port->Close();
     }
@@ -97,22 +97,15 @@ Result ServerManager::RegisterNamedService(const std::string& service_name,
                                            u32 max_sessions) {
     ASSERT(m_sessions.size() + m_ports.size() < MaximumWaitObjects);
 
-    // Add the new server to sm:.
-    ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(
-        m_system.ServiceManager().RegisterService(service_name, max_sessions, handler_factory)));
-
-    // Get the registered port.
-    Kernel::KPort* port{};
-    ASSERT(
-        R_SUCCEEDED(m_system.ServiceManager().GetServicePort(std::addressof(port), service_name)));
-
-    // Open a new reference to the server port.
-    port->GetServerPort().Open();
+    // Add the new server to sm: and get the moved server port.
+    Kernel::KServerPort* server_port{};
+    R_ASSERT(m_system.ServiceManager().RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), service_name,
+                                                       max_sessions, handler_factory));
 
     // Begin tracking the server port.
     {
         std::scoped_lock ll{m_list_mutex};
-        m_ports.emplace(std::addressof(port->GetServerPort()), std::move(handler_factory));
+        m_ports.emplace(server_port, std::move(handler_factory));
     }
 
     // Signal the wakeup event.
@@ -372,7 +365,7 @@ Result ServerManager::OnSessionEvent(Kernel::KServerSession* session,
 
     // Try to receive a message.
     std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext> context;
-    rc = session->ReceiveRequest(&context, manager);
+    rc = session->ReceiveRequestHLE(&context, manager);
 
     // If the session has been closed, we're done.
     if (rc == Kernel::ResultSessionClosed) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
index 00531b021..39124c5fd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ Result ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::KServerSession& session,
     // If emulation was shutdown, we are closing service threads, do not write the response back to
     // memory that may be shutting down as well.
     if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
-        ctx.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(ctx.GetThread());
+        ctx.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer();
     }
 
     return result;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
index 0653779d5..8e637f963 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
@@ -507,6 +507,14 @@ void SET_SYS::SetTvSettings(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
 }
 
+void SET_SYS::GetDebugModeFlag(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_SET, "called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push<u32>(0);
+}
+
 void SET_SYS::GetQuestFlag(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_SET, "(STUBBED) called");
 
@@ -926,7 +934,7 @@ SET_SYS::SET_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:sys"},
         {59, &SET_SYS::SetNetworkSystemClockContext, "SetNetworkSystemClockContext"},
         {60, &SET_SYS::IsUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled, "IsUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled"},
         {61, &SET_SYS::SetUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled, "SetUserSystemClockAutomaticCorrectionEnabled"},
-        {62, nullptr, "GetDebugModeFlag"},
+        {62, &SET_SYS::GetDebugModeFlag, "GetDebugModeFlag"},
         {63, &SET_SYS::GetPrimaryAlbumStorage, "GetPrimaryAlbumStorage"},
         {64, nullptr, "SetPrimaryAlbumStorage"},
         {65, nullptr, "GetUsb30EnableFlag"},
@@ -1143,6 +1151,8 @@ void SET_SYS::StoreSettings() {
 }
 
 void SET_SYS::StoreSettingsThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadName("SettingsStore");
+
     while (Common::StoppableTimedWait(stop_token, std::chrono::minutes(1))) {
         std::scoped_lock l{m_save_needed_mutex};
         if (!std::exchange(m_save_needed, false)) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
index 3785d93d8..853f76fce 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ private:
     void GetSettingsItemValue(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetTvSettings(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetTvSettings(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetDebugModeFlag(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetQuestFlag(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetDeviceTimeZoneLocationName(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetDeviceTimeZoneLocationName(HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
index 296ee6e89..1095dcf6c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,7 @@ ServiceManager::ServiceManager(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_) : kernel{kernel_} {
 
 ServiceManager::~ServiceManager() {
     for (auto& [name, port] : service_ports) {
-        port->GetClientPort().Close();
-        port->GetServerPort().Close();
+        port->Close();
     }
 
     if (deferral_event) {
@@ -50,8 +49,8 @@ static Result ValidateServiceName(const std::string& name) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(std::string name, u32 max_sessions,
-                                       SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler) {
+Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(Kernel::KServerPort** out_server_port, std::string name,
+                                       u32 max_sessions, SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler) {
     R_TRY(ValidateServiceName(name));
 
     std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
@@ -66,13 +65,17 @@ Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(std::string name, u32 max_sessions,
     // Register the port.
     Kernel::KPort::Register(kernel, port);
 
-    service_ports.emplace(name, port);
+    service_ports.emplace(name, std::addressof(port->GetClientPort()));
     registered_services.emplace(name, handler);
     if (deferral_event) {
         deferral_event->Signal();
     }
 
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    // Set our output.
+    *out_server_port = std::addressof(port->GetServerPort());
+
+    // We succeeded.
+    R_SUCCEED();
 }
 
 Result ServiceManager::UnregisterService(const std::string& name) {
@@ -91,7 +94,8 @@ Result ServiceManager::UnregisterService(const std::string& name) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result ServiceManager::GetServicePort(Kernel::KPort** out_port, const std::string& name) {
+Result ServiceManager::GetServicePort(Kernel::KClientPort** out_client_port,
+                                      const std::string& name) {
     R_TRY(ValidateServiceName(name));
 
     std::scoped_lock lk{lock};
@@ -101,7 +105,7 @@ Result ServiceManager::GetServicePort(Kernel::KPort** out_port, const std::strin
         return Service::SM::ResultNotRegistered;
     }
 
-    *out_port = it->second;
+    *out_client_port = it->second;
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
@@ -172,8 +176,8 @@ Result SM::GetServiceImpl(Kernel::KClientSession** out_client_session, HLEReques
     std::string name(PopServiceName(rp));
 
     // Find the named port.
-    Kernel::KPort* port{};
-    auto port_result = service_manager.GetServicePort(&port, name);
+    Kernel::KClientPort* client_port{};
+    auto port_result = service_manager.GetServicePort(&client_port, name);
     if (port_result == Service::SM::ResultInvalidServiceName) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_SM, "Invalid service name '{}'", name);
         return Service::SM::ResultInvalidServiceName;
@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ Result SM::GetServiceImpl(Kernel::KClientSession** out_client_session, HLEReques
 
     // Create a new session.
     Kernel::KClientSession* session{};
-    if (const auto result = port->GetClientPort().CreateSession(&session); result.IsError()) {
+    if (const auto result = client_port->CreateSession(&session); result.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_SM, "called service={} -> error 0x{:08X}", name, result.raw);
         return result;
     }
@@ -221,7 +225,9 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_SM, "called with name={}, max_session_count={}, is_light={}", name,
               max_session_count, is_light);
 
-    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(name, max_session_count, nullptr);
+    Kernel::KServerPort* server_port{};
+    if (const auto result = service_manager.RegisterService(std::addressof(server_port), name,
+                                                            max_session_count, nullptr);
         result.IsError()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_SM, "failed to register service with error_code={:08X}", result.raw);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -229,13 +235,9 @@ void SM::RegisterServiceImpl(HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string name, u32 max_s
         return;
     }
 
-    auto* port = Kernel::KPort::Create(kernel);
-    port->Initialize(ServerSessionCountMax, is_light, 0);
-    SCOPE_EXIT({ port->GetClientPort().Close(); });
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1, IPC::ResponseBuilder::Flags::AlwaysMoveHandles};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushMoveObjects(port->GetServerPort());
+    rb.PushMoveObjects(server_port);
 }
 
 void SM::UnregisterService(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
index ff74f588a..4ae32a9c1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ public:
     explicit ServiceManager(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_);
     ~ServiceManager();
 
-    Result RegisterService(std::string name, u32 max_sessions,
-                           SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler_factory);
+    Result RegisterService(Kernel::KServerPort** out_server_port, std::string name,
+                           u32 max_sessions, SessionRequestHandlerFactory handler_factory);
     Result UnregisterService(const std::string& name);
-    Result GetServicePort(Kernel::KPort** out_port, const std::string& name);
+    Result GetServicePort(Kernel::KClientPort** out_client_port, const std::string& name);
 
     template <Common::DerivedFrom<SessionRequestHandler> T>
     std::shared_ptr<T> GetService(const std::string& service_name) const {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ private:
     /// Map of registered services, retrieved using GetServicePort.
     std::mutex lock;
     std::unordered_map<std::string, SessionRequestHandlerFactory> registered_services;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, Kernel::KPort*> service_ports;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, Kernel::KClientPort*> service_ports;
 
     /// Kernel context
     Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
index 7dce28fe0..7f0fb91d0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ void Controller::ConvertCurrentObjectToDomain(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called");
 
-    auto& process = *ctx.GetThread().GetOwnerProcess();
     auto session_manager = ctx.GetManager();
 
     // FIXME: this is duplicated from the SVC, it should just call it instead
@@ -36,11 +35,11 @@ void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     // Reserve a new session from the process resource limit.
     Kernel::KScopedResourceReservation session_reservation(
-        &process, Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
+        Kernel::GetCurrentProcessPointer(kernel), Kernel::LimitableResource::SessionCountMax);
     ASSERT(session_reservation.Succeeded());
 
     // Create the session.
-    Kernel::KSession* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(system.Kernel());
+    Kernel::KSession* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
     ASSERT(session != nullptr);
 
     // Initialize the session.
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     session_reservation.Commit();
 
     // Register the session.
-    Kernel::KSession::Register(system.Kernel(), session);
+    Kernel::KSession::Register(kernel, session);
 
     // Register with server manager.
     session_manager->GetServerManager().RegisterSession(&session->GetServerSession(),
diff --git a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
index 60ee78e89..c9f8707b7 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
@@ -129,9 +129,10 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
     }
     metadata.Print();
 
-    // Enable NCE only for programs with 39-bit address space.
+    // Enable NCE only for applications with 39-bit address space.
     const bool is_39bit =
         metadata.GetAddressSpaceType() == FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType::Is39Bit;
+    const bool is_application = metadata.GetPoolPartition() == FileSys::PoolPartition::Application;
     Settings::SetNceEnabled(is_39bit);
 
     const std::array static_modules = {"rtld",    "main",    "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2",
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
 
     const auto GetPatcher = [&](size_t i) -> Core::NCE::Patcher* {
 #ifdef HAS_NCE
-        if (Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+        if (is_application && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
             return &module_patchers[i];
         }
 #endif
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
 
     // Enable direct memory mapping in case of NCE.
     const u64 fastmem_base = [&]() -> size_t {
-        if (Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
+        if (is_application && Settings::IsNceEnabled()) {
             auto& buffer = system.DeviceMemory().buffer;
             buffer.EnableDirectMappedAddress();
             return reinterpret_cast<u64>(buffer.VirtualBasePointer());
diff --git a/src/core/memory.cpp b/src/core/memory.cpp
index 169bf4c8c..8176a41be 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/atomic_ops.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/heap_tracker.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
@@ -45,11 +46,25 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
 
     void SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::KProcess& process) {
         current_page_table = &process.GetPageTable().GetImpl();
-        current_page_table->fastmem_arena = system.DeviceMemory().buffer.VirtualBasePointer();
+
+        if (std::addressof(process) == system.ApplicationProcess() &&
+            Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
+            current_page_table->fastmem_arena = system.DeviceMemory().buffer.VirtualBasePointer();
+        } else {
+            current_page_table->fastmem_arena = nullptr;
+        }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+        heap_tracker.emplace(system.DeviceMemory().buffer);
+        buffer = std::addressof(*heap_tracker);
+#else
+        buffer = std::addressof(system.DeviceMemory().buffer);
+#endif
     }
 
     void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
-                         Common::PhysicalAddress target, Common::MemoryPermission perms) {
+                         Common::PhysicalAddress target, Common::MemoryPermission perms,
+                         bool separate_heap) {
         ASSERT_MSG((size & YUZU_PAGEMASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
         ASSERT_MSG((base & YUZU_PAGEMASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", GetInteger(base));
         ASSERT_MSG(target >= DramMemoryMap::Base, "Out of bounds target: {:016X}",
@@ -57,20 +72,21 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         MapPages(page_table, base / YUZU_PAGESIZE, size / YUZU_PAGESIZE, target,
                  Common::PageType::Memory);
 
-        if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Map(GetInteger(base),
-                                             GetInteger(target) - DramMemoryMap::Base, size, perms);
+        if (current_page_table->fastmem_arena) {
+            buffer->Map(GetInteger(base), GetInteger(target) - DramMemoryMap::Base, size, perms,
+                        separate_heap);
         }
     }
 
-    void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size) {
+    void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
+                     bool separate_heap) {
         ASSERT_MSG((size & YUZU_PAGEMASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
         ASSERT_MSG((base & YUZU_PAGEMASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", GetInteger(base));
         MapPages(page_table, base / YUZU_PAGESIZE, size / YUZU_PAGESIZE, 0,
                  Common::PageType::Unmapped);
 
-        if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Unmap(GetInteger(base), size);
+        if (current_page_table->fastmem_arena) {
+            buffer->Unmap(GetInteger(base), size, separate_heap);
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,17 +95,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         ASSERT_MSG((size & YUZU_PAGEMASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
         ASSERT_MSG((vaddr & YUZU_PAGEMASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", vaddr);
 
-        if (!Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        const bool is_r = True(perms & Common::MemoryPermission::Read);
-        const bool is_w = True(perms & Common::MemoryPermission::Write);
-        const bool is_x =
-            True(perms & Common::MemoryPermission::Execute) && Settings::IsNceEnabled();
-
-        if (!current_page_table) {
-            system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(vaddr, size, is_r, is_w, is_x);
+        if (!current_page_table->fastmem_arena) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -101,8 +107,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             switch (page_type) {
             case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
                 if (protect_bytes > 0) {
-                    system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(protect_begin, protect_bytes, is_r, is_w,
-                                                         is_x);
+                    buffer->Protect(protect_begin, protect_bytes, perms);
                     protect_bytes = 0;
                 }
                 break;
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         }
 
         if (protect_bytes > 0) {
-            system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(protect_begin, protect_bytes, is_r, is_w, is_x);
+            buffer->Protect(protect_begin, protect_bytes, perms);
         }
     }
 
@@ -239,7 +244,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
 
     bool WalkBlock(const Common::ProcessAddress addr, const std::size_t size, auto on_unmapped,
                    auto on_memory, auto on_rasterizer, auto increment) {
-        const auto& page_table = system.ApplicationProcess()->GetPageTable().GetImpl();
+        const auto& page_table = *current_page_table;
         std::size_t remaining_size = size;
         std::size_t page_index = addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS;
         std::size_t page_offset = addr & YUZU_PAGEMASK;
@@ -484,8 +489,10 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(vaddr, size, !debug, !debug);
+        if (current_page_table->fastmem_arena) {
+            const auto perm{debug ? Common::MemoryPermission{}
+                                  : Common::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite};
+            buffer->Protect(vaddr, size, perm);
         }
 
         // Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, marking/unmarking the region.
@@ -541,10 +548,15 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            const bool is_read_enable =
-                !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue() || !cached;
-            system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(vaddr, size, is_read_enable, !cached);
+        if (current_page_table->fastmem_arena) {
+            Common::MemoryPermission perm{};
+            if (!Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue() || !cached) {
+                perm |= Common::MemoryPermission::Read;
+            }
+            if (!cached) {
+                perm |= Common::MemoryPermission::Write;
+            }
+            buffer->Protect(vaddr, size, perm);
         }
 
         // Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, which corresponds to the specified GPU
@@ -855,6 +867,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     std::array<GPUDirtyState, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> rasterizer_write_areas{};
     std::span<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager> gpu_dirty_managers;
     std::mutex sys_core_guard;
+
+    std::optional<Common::HeapTracker> heap_tracker;
+#ifdef __linux__
+    Common::HeapTracker* buffer{};
+#else
+    Common::HostMemory* buffer{};
+#endif
 };
 
 Memory::Memory(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
@@ -872,12 +891,14 @@ void Memory::SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::KProcess& process) {
 }
 
 void Memory::MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
-                             Common::PhysicalAddress target, Common::MemoryPermission perms) {
-    impl->MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, target, perms);
+                             Common::PhysicalAddress target, Common::MemoryPermission perms,
+                             bool separate_heap) {
+    impl->MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, target, perms, separate_heap);
 }
 
-void Memory::UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size) {
-    impl->UnmapRegion(page_table, base, size);
+void Memory::UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
+                         bool separate_heap) {
+    impl->UnmapRegion(page_table, base, size, separate_heap);
 }
 
 void Memory::ProtectRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, u64 size,
@@ -886,8 +907,7 @@ void Memory::ProtectRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress
 }
 
 bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(const Common::ProcessAddress vaddr) const {
-    const Kernel::KProcess& process = *system.ApplicationProcess();
-    const auto& page_table = process.GetPageTable().GetImpl();
+    const auto& page_table = *impl->current_page_table;
     const size_t page = vaddr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS;
     if (page >= page_table.pointers.size()) {
         return false;
@@ -1048,7 +1068,9 @@ void Memory::FlushRegion(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, size_t size) {
 }
 
 bool Memory::InvalidateNCE(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, size_t size) {
-    bool mapped = true;
+    [[maybe_unused]] bool mapped = true;
+    [[maybe_unused]] bool rasterizer = false;
+
     u8* const ptr = impl->GetPointerImpl(
         GetInteger(vaddr),
         [&] {
@@ -1056,8 +1078,26 @@ bool Memory::InvalidateNCE(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, size_t size) {
                       GetInteger(vaddr));
             mapped = false;
         },
-        [&] { impl->system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(GetInteger(vaddr), size); });
+        [&] {
+            impl->system.GPU().InvalidateRegion(GetInteger(vaddr), size);
+            rasterizer = true;
+        });
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    if (!rasterizer && mapped) {
+        impl->buffer->DeferredMapSeparateHeap(GetInteger(vaddr));
+    }
+#endif
+
     return mapped && ptr != nullptr;
 }
 
+bool Memory::InvalidateSeparateHeap(void* fault_address) {
+#ifdef __linux__
+    return impl->buffer->DeferredMapSeparateHeap(static_cast<u8*>(fault_address));
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
 } // namespace Core::Memory
diff --git a/src/core/memory.h b/src/core/memory.h
index c1879e78f..dddfaf4a4 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.h
+++ b/src/core/memory.h
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ public:
      * @param perms      The permissions to map the memory with.
      */
     void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
-                         Common::PhysicalAddress target, Common::MemoryPermission perms);
+                         Common::PhysicalAddress target, Common::MemoryPermission perms,
+                         bool separate_heap);
 
     /**
      * Unmaps a region of the emulated process address space.
@@ -95,7 +96,8 @@ public:
      * @param base       The address to begin unmapping at.
      * @param size       The amount of bytes to unmap.
      */
-    void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size);
+    void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, Common::ProcessAddress base, u64 size,
+                     bool separate_heap);
 
     /**
      * Protects a region of the emulated process address space with the new permissions.
@@ -486,6 +488,7 @@ public:
     void SetGPUDirtyManagers(std::span<Core::GPUDirtyMemoryManager> managers);
     void InvalidateRegion(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, size_t size);
     bool InvalidateNCE(Common::ProcessAddress vaddr, size_t size);
+    bool InvalidateSeparateHeap(void* fault_address);
     void FlushRegion(Common::ProcessAddress dest_addr, size_t size);
 
 private:
@@ -683,7 +686,8 @@ public:
                 } else {
                     this->m_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(this->m_addr, this->data(), this->size_bytes());
                 }
-            } else if constexpr (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) {
+            } else if constexpr ((FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Safe) ||
+                                 (FLAGS & GuestMemoryFlags::Cached)) {
                 this->m_memory.InvalidateRegion(this->m_addr, this->size_bytes());
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
index 3fc4024dc..7bc5b5ae5 100644
--- a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
@@ -190,15 +190,15 @@ CheatEngine::CheatEngine(System& system_, std::vector<CheatEntry> cheats_,
 }
 
 CheatEngine::~CheatEngine() {
-    core_timing.UnscheduleEvent(event, 0);
+    core_timing.UnscheduleEvent(event);
 }
 
 void CheatEngine::Initialize() {
     event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "CheatEngine::FrameCallback::" + Common::HexToString(metadata.main_nso_build_id),
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+        [this](s64 time,
                std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
-            FrameCallback(user_data, ns_late);
+            FrameCallback(ns_late);
             return std::nullopt;
         });
     core_timing.ScheduleLoopingEvent(CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, CHEAT_ENGINE_NS, event);
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ void CheatEngine::Reload(std::vector<CheatEntry> reload_cheats) {
 
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Cheat_Engine, "Add-Ons", "Cheat Engine", MP_RGB(70, 200, 70));
 
-void CheatEngine::FrameCallback(std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void CheatEngine::FrameCallback(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     if (is_pending_reload.exchange(false)) {
         vm.LoadProgram(cheats);
     }
diff --git a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h
index 284abdd28..ced2168d1 100644
--- a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h
+++ b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public:
     void Reload(std::vector<CheatEntry> reload_cheats);
 
 private:
-    void FrameCallback(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void FrameCallback(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
 
     DmntCheatVm vm;
     CheatProcessMetadata metadata;
diff --git a/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp b/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp
index 98ebbbf32..9d42c726e 100644
--- a/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp
@@ -51,18 +51,17 @@ void MemoryWriteWidth(Core::Memory::Memory& memory, u32 width, VAddr addr, u64 v
 
 Freezer::Freezer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing_, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_)
     : core_timing{core_timing_}, memory{memory_} {
-    event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
-        "MemoryFreezer::FrameCallback",
-        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
-               std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
-            FrameCallback(user_data, ns_late);
-            return std::nullopt;
-        });
+    event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent("MemoryFreezer::FrameCallback",
+                                      [this](s64 time, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late)
+                                          -> std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> {
+                                          FrameCallback(ns_late);
+                                          return std::nullopt;
+                                      });
     core_timing.ScheduleEvent(memory_freezer_ns, event);
 }
 
 Freezer::~Freezer() {
-    core_timing.UnscheduleEvent(event, 0);
+    core_timing.UnscheduleEvent(event);
 }
 
 void Freezer::SetActive(bool is_active) {
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@ Freezer::Entries::const_iterator Freezer::FindEntry(VAddr address) const {
                         [address](const Entry& entry) { return entry.address == address; });
 }
 
-void Freezer::FrameCallback(std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+void Freezer::FrameCallback(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
     if (!IsActive()) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Common_Memory, "Memory freezer has been deactivated, ending callback events.");
         return;
diff --git a/src/core/tools/freezer.h b/src/core/tools/freezer.h
index 0d6df5217..2efbc11f3 100644
--- a/src/core/tools/freezer.h
+++ b/src/core/tools/freezer.h
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ private:
     Entries::iterator FindEntry(VAddr address);
     Entries::const_iterator FindEntry(VAddr address) const;
 
-    void FrameCallback(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void FrameCallback(std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
     void FillEntryReads();
 
     std::atomic_bool active{false};
diff --git a/src/frontend_common/config.cpp b/src/frontend_common/config.cpp
index d9f99148b..20de91ff4 100644
--- a/src/frontend_common/config.cpp
+++ b/src/frontend_common/config.cpp
@@ -403,59 +403,63 @@ void Config::SavePlayerValues(const std::size_t player_index) {
             // No custom profile selected
             return;
         }
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("profile_name"), player.profile_name,
-                     std::make_optional(std::string("")));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("profile_name"), player.profile_name,
+                           std::make_optional(std::string("")));
     }
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("type"), static_cast<u8>(player.controller_type),
-                 std::make_optional(static_cast<u8>(Settings::ControllerType::ProController)));
+    WriteIntegerSetting(
+        std::string(player_prefix).append("type"), static_cast<u8>(player.controller_type),
+        std::make_optional(static_cast<u8>(Settings::ControllerType::ProController)));
 
     if (!player_prefix.empty() || !Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("connected"), player.connected,
-                     std::make_optional(player_index == 0));
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("vibration_enabled"),
-                     player.vibration_enabled, std::make_optional(true));
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("vibration_strength"),
-                     player.vibration_strength, std::make_optional(100));
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("body_color_left"), player.body_color_left,
-                     std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BODY_NEON_BLUE));
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("body_color_right"), player.body_color_right,
-                     std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED));
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("button_color_left"),
-                     player.button_color_left,
-                     std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_BLUE));
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("button_color_right"),
-                     player.button_color_right,
-                     std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED));
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("connected"), player.connected,
+                            std::make_optional(player_index == 0));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("vibration_enabled"),
+                            player.vibration_enabled, std::make_optional(true));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("vibration_strength"),
+                            player.vibration_strength, std::make_optional(100));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("body_color_left"),
+                            player.body_color_left,
+                            std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BODY_NEON_BLUE));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("body_color_right"),
+                            player.body_color_right,
+                            std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BODY_NEON_RED));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("button_color_left"),
+                            player.button_color_left,
+                            std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_BLUE));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append("button_color_right"),
+                            player.button_color_right,
+                            std::make_optional(Settings::JOYCON_BUTTONS_NEON_RED));
     }
 }
 
 void Config::SaveTouchscreenValues() {
     const auto& touchscreen = Settings::values.touchscreen;
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("touchscreen_enabled"), touchscreen.enabled, std::make_optional(true));
+    WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("touchscreen_enabled"), touchscreen.enabled,
+                        std::make_optional(true));
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("touchscreen_angle"), touchscreen.rotation_angle,
-                 std::make_optional(static_cast<u32>(0)));
-    WriteSetting(std::string("touchscreen_diameter_x"), touchscreen.diameter_x,
-                 std::make_optional(static_cast<u32>(15)));
-    WriteSetting(std::string("touchscreen_diameter_y"), touchscreen.diameter_y,
-                 std::make_optional(static_cast<u32>(15)));
+    WriteIntegerSetting(std::string("touchscreen_angle"), touchscreen.rotation_angle,
+                        std::make_optional(static_cast<u32>(0)));
+    WriteIntegerSetting(std::string("touchscreen_diameter_x"), touchscreen.diameter_x,
+                        std::make_optional(static_cast<u32>(15)));
+    WriteIntegerSetting(std::string("touchscreen_diameter_y"), touchscreen.diameter_y,
+                        std::make_optional(static_cast<u32>(15)));
 }
 
 void Config::SaveMotionTouchValues() {
     BeginArray(std::string("touch_from_button_maps"));
     for (std::size_t p = 0; p < Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps.size(); ++p) {
         SetArrayIndex(static_cast<int>(p));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("name"), Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps[p].name,
-                     std::make_optional(std::string("default")));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("name"), Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps[p].name,
+                           std::make_optional(std::string("default")));
 
         BeginArray(std::string("entries"));
         for (std::size_t q = 0; q < Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps[p].buttons.size();
              ++q) {
             SetArrayIndex(static_cast<int>(q));
-            WriteSetting(std::string("bind"),
-                         Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps[p].buttons[q]);
+            WriteStringSetting(std::string("bind"),
+                               Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps[p].buttons[q]);
         }
         EndArray(); // entries
     }
@@ -520,16 +524,16 @@ void Config::SaveCoreValues() {
 void Config::SaveDataStorageValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::DataStorage));
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("nand_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::NANDDir),
-                 std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::NANDDir)));
-    WriteSetting(std::string("sdmc_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::SDMCDir),
-                 std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::SDMCDir)));
-    WriteSetting(std::string("load_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::LoadDir),
-                 std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::LoadDir)));
-    WriteSetting(std::string("dump_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::DumpDir),
-                 std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::DumpDir)));
-    WriteSetting(std::string("tas_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::TASDir),
-                 std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::TASDir)));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("nand_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::NANDDir),
+                       std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::NANDDir)));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("sdmc_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::SDMCDir),
+                       std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::SDMCDir)));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("load_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::LoadDir),
+                       std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::LoadDir)));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("dump_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::DumpDir),
+                       std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::DumpDir)));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("tas_directory"), FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::TASDir),
+                       std::make_optional(FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::TASDir)));
 
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::DataStorage);
 
@@ -540,7 +544,7 @@ void Config::SaveDebuggingValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging));
 
     // Intentionally not using the QT default setting as this is intended to be changed in the ini
-    WriteSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
+    WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("record_frame_times"), Settings::values.record_frame_times);
 
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Debugging);
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::DebuggingGraphics);
@@ -564,11 +568,13 @@ void Config::SaveDisabledAddOnValues() {
     BeginArray(std::string(""));
     for (const auto& elem : Settings::values.disabled_addons) {
         SetArrayIndex(i);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("title_id"), elem.first, std::make_optional(static_cast<u64>(0)));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string("title_id"), elem.first,
+                            std::make_optional(static_cast<u64>(0)));
         BeginArray(std::string("disabled"));
         for (std::size_t j = 0; j < elem.second.size(); ++j) {
             SetArrayIndex(static_cast<int>(j));
-            WriteSetting(std::string("d"), elem.second[j], std::make_optional(std::string("")));
+            WriteStringSetting(std::string("d"), elem.second[j],
+                               std::make_optional(std::string("")));
         }
         EndArray(); // disabled
         ++i;
@@ -609,8 +615,8 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
 void Config::SaveScreenshotValues() {
     BeginGroup(Settings::TranslateCategory(Settings::Category::Screenshots));
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("screenshot_path"),
-                 FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::ScreenshotsDir));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("screenshot_path"),
+                       FS::GetYuzuPathString(FS::YuzuPath::ScreenshotsDir));
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Screenshots);
 
     EndGroup();
@@ -746,46 +752,59 @@ bool Config::Exists(const std::string& section, const std::string& key) const {
     return !value.empty();
 }
 
-template <typename Type>
-void Config::WriteSetting(const std::string& key, const Type& value,
-                          const std::optional<Type>& default_value,
-                          const std::optional<bool>& use_global) {
-    std::string full_key = GetFullKey(key, false);
+void Config::WriteBooleanSetting(const std::string& key, const bool& value,
+                                 const std::optional<bool>& default_value,
+                                 const std::optional<bool>& use_global) {
+    std::optional<std::string> string_default = std::nullopt;
+    if (default_value.has_value()) {
+        string_default = std::make_optional(ToString(default_value.value()));
+    }
+    WritePreparedSetting(key, AdjustOutputString(ToString(value)), string_default, use_global);
+}
 
-    std::string saved_value;
-    std::string string_default;
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Type, std::string>) {
-        saved_value.append(AdjustOutputString(value));
-        if (default_value.has_value()) {
-            string_default.append(AdjustOutputString(default_value.value()));
-        }
-    } else {
-        saved_value.append(AdjustOutputString(ToString(value)));
-        if (default_value.has_value()) {
-            string_default.append(ToString(default_value.value()));
-        }
+void Config::WriteDoubleSetting(const std::string& key, const double& value,
+                                const std::optional<double>& default_value,
+                                const std::optional<bool>& use_global) {
+    std::optional<std::string> string_default = std::nullopt;
+    if (default_value.has_value()) {
+        string_default = std::make_optional(ToString(default_value.value()));
     }
+    WritePreparedSetting(key, AdjustOutputString(ToString(value)), string_default, use_global);
+}
 
-    if (default_value.has_value() && use_global.has_value()) {
+void Config::WriteStringSetting(const std::string& key, const std::string& value,
+                                const std::optional<std::string>& default_value,
+                                const std::optional<bool>& use_global) {
+    std::optional string_default = default_value;
+    if (default_value.has_value()) {
+        string_default.value().append(AdjustOutputString(default_value.value()));
+    }
+    WritePreparedSetting(key, AdjustOutputString(value), string_default, use_global);
+}
+
+void Config::WritePreparedSetting(const std::string& key, const std::string& adjusted_value,
+                                  const std::optional<std::string>& adjusted_default_value,
+                                  const std::optional<bool>& use_global) {
+    std::string full_key = GetFullKey(key, false);
+    if (adjusted_default_value.has_value() && use_global.has_value()) {
         if (!global) {
-            WriteSettingInternal(std::string(full_key).append("\\global"),
-                                 ToString(use_global.value()));
+            WriteString(std::string(full_key).append("\\global"), ToString(use_global.value()));
         }
         if (global || use_global.value() == false) {
-            WriteSettingInternal(std::string(full_key).append("\\default"),
-                                 ToString(string_default == saved_value));
-            WriteSettingInternal(full_key, saved_value);
+            WriteString(std::string(full_key).append("\\default"),
+                        ToString(adjusted_default_value == adjusted_value));
+            WriteString(full_key, adjusted_value);
         }
-    } else if (default_value.has_value() && !use_global.has_value()) {
-        WriteSettingInternal(std::string(full_key).append("\\default"),
-                             ToString(string_default == saved_value));
-        WriteSettingInternal(full_key, saved_value);
+    } else if (adjusted_default_value.has_value() && !use_global.has_value()) {
+        WriteString(std::string(full_key).append("\\default"),
+                    ToString(adjusted_default_value == adjusted_value));
+        WriteString(full_key, adjusted_value);
     } else {
-        WriteSettingInternal(full_key, saved_value);
+        WriteString(full_key, adjusted_value);
     }
 }
 
-void Config::WriteSettingInternal(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
+void Config::WriteString(const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
     config->SetValue(GetSection().c_str(), key.c_str(), value.c_str());
 }
 
@@ -861,17 +880,18 @@ void Config::WriteSettingGeneric(const Settings::BasicSetting* const setting) {
     std::string key = AdjustKey(setting->GetLabel());
     if (setting->Switchable()) {
         if (!global) {
-            WriteSetting(std::string(key).append("\\use_global"), setting->UsingGlobal());
+            WriteBooleanSetting(std::string(key).append("\\use_global"), setting->UsingGlobal());
         }
         if (global || !setting->UsingGlobal()) {
-            WriteSetting(std::string(key).append("\\default"),
-                         setting->ToString() == setting->DefaultToString());
-            WriteSetting(key, setting->ToString());
+            auto value = global ? setting->ToStringGlobal() : setting->ToString();
+            WriteBooleanSetting(std::string(key).append("\\default"),
+                                value == setting->DefaultToString());
+            WriteStringSetting(key, value);
         }
     } else if (global) {
-        WriteSetting(std::string(key).append("\\default"),
-                     setting->ToString() == setting->DefaultToString());
-        WriteSetting(key, setting->ToString());
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string(key).append("\\default"),
+                            setting->ToString() == setting->DefaultToString());
+        WriteStringSetting(key, setting->ToString());
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/frontend_common/config.h b/src/frontend_common/config.h
index b3812af17..b01631649 100644
--- a/src/frontend_common/config.h
+++ b/src/frontend_common/config.h
@@ -154,11 +154,26 @@ protected:
      * @param use_global Specifies if the custom or global config should be in use, for custom
      * configs
      */
-    template <typename Type = int>
-    void WriteSetting(const std::string& key, const Type& value,
-                      const std::optional<Type>& default_value = std::nullopt,
-                      const std::optional<bool>& use_global = std::nullopt);
-    void WriteSettingInternal(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
+    void WriteBooleanSetting(const std::string& key, const bool& value,
+                             const std::optional<bool>& default_value = std::nullopt,
+                             const std::optional<bool>& use_global = std::nullopt);
+    void WriteDoubleSetting(const std::string& key, const double& value,
+                            const std::optional<double>& default_value = std::nullopt,
+                            const std::optional<bool>& use_global = std::nullopt);
+    void WriteStringSetting(const std::string& key, const std::string& value,
+                            const std::optional<std::string>& default_value = std::nullopt,
+                            const std::optional<bool>& use_global = std::nullopt);
+    template <typename T>
+    std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>> WriteIntegerSetting(
+        const std::string& key, const T& value,
+        const std::optional<T>& default_value = std::nullopt,
+        const std::optional<bool>& use_global = std::nullopt) {
+        std::optional<std::string> string_default = std::nullopt;
+        if (default_value.has_value()) {
+            string_default = std::make_optional(ToString(default_value.value()));
+        }
+        WritePreparedSetting(key, AdjustOutputString(ToString(value)), string_default, use_global);
+    }
 
     void ReadCategory(Settings::Category category);
     void WriteCategory(Settings::Category category);
@@ -175,8 +190,10 @@ protected:
             return value_ ? "true" : "false";
         } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, u64>) {
             return std::to_string(static_cast<u64>(value_));
-        } else {
+        } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, s64>) {
             return std::to_string(static_cast<s64>(value_));
+        } else {
+            return std::to_string(value_);
         }
     }
 
@@ -197,9 +214,13 @@ protected:
     const bool global;
 
 private:
-    inline static std::array<char, 19> special_characters = {'!', '#', '$',  '%',  '^', '&', '*',
-                                                             '|', ';', '\'', '\"', ',', '<', '.',
-                                                             '>', '?', '`',  '~',  '='};
+    void WritePreparedSetting(const std::string& key, const std::string& adjusted_value,
+                              const std::optional<std::string>& adjusted_default_value,
+                              const std::optional<bool>& use_global);
+    void WriteString(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
+
+    inline static std::array<char, 18> special_characters = {
+        '!', '#', '$', '%', '^', '&', '*', '|', ';', '\'', '\"', ',', '<', '>', '?', '`', '~', '='};
 
     struct ConfigArray {
         std::string name;
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
index e5a78a914..feca5105f 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ std::optional<OutAttr> OutputAttrPointer(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr) {
     case IR::Attribute::ClipDistance7: {
         const u32 base{static_cast<u32>(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance0)};
         const u32 index{static_cast<u32>(attr) - base};
+        if (index >= ctx.profile.max_user_clip_distances) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Shader, "Ignoring clip distance store {} >= {} supported", index,
+                        ctx.profile.max_user_clip_distances);
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
         const Id clip_num{ctx.Const(index)};
         return OutputAccessChain(ctx, ctx.output_f32, ctx.clip_distances, clip_num);
     }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp
index 22ceca19c..800754554 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_image.cpp
@@ -214,16 +214,16 @@ Id TextureImage(EmitContext& ctx, IR::TextureInstInfo info, const IR::Value& ind
     }
 }
 
-Id Image(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& index, IR::TextureInstInfo info) {
+std::pair<Id, bool> Image(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& index, IR::TextureInstInfo info) {
     if (!index.IsImmediate() || index.U32() != 0) {
         throw NotImplementedException("Indirect image indexing");
     }
     if (info.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
         const ImageBufferDefinition def{ctx.image_buffers.at(info.descriptor_index)};
-        return ctx.OpLoad(def.image_type, def.id);
+        return {ctx.OpLoad(def.image_type, def.id), def.is_integer};
     } else {
         const ImageDefinition def{ctx.images.at(info.descriptor_index)};
-        return ctx.OpLoad(def.image_type, def.id);
+        return {ctx.OpLoad(def.image_type, def.id), def.is_integer};
     }
 }
 
@@ -566,13 +566,23 @@ Id EmitImageRead(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id co
         LOG_WARNING(Shader_SPIRV, "Typeless image read not supported by host");
         return ctx.ConstantNull(ctx.U32[4]);
     }
-    return Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseRead, &EmitContext::OpImageRead, ctx, inst, ctx.U32[4],
-                Image(ctx, index, info), coords, std::nullopt, std::span<const Id>{});
+    const auto [image, is_integer] = Image(ctx, index, info);
+    const Id result_type{is_integer ? ctx.U32[4] : ctx.F32[4]};
+    Id color{Emit(&EmitContext::OpImageSparseRead, &EmitContext::OpImageRead, ctx, inst,
+                  result_type, image, coords, std::nullopt, std::span<const Id>{})};
+    if (!is_integer) {
+        color = ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.U32[4], color);
+    }
+    return color;
 }
 
 void EmitImageWrite(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, const IR::Value& index, Id coords, Id color) {
     const auto info{inst->Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>()};
-    ctx.OpImageWrite(Image(ctx, index, info), coords, color);
+    const auto [image, is_integer] = Image(ctx, index, info);
+    if (!is_integer) {
+        color = ctx.OpBitcast(ctx.F32[4], color);
+    }
+    ctx.OpImageWrite(image, coords, color);
 }
 
 Id EmitIsTextureScaled(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& index) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
index eb3cc23cc..0442adc83 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
@@ -74,20 +74,19 @@ spv::ImageFormat GetImageFormat(ImageFormat format) {
     throw InvalidArgument("Invalid image format {}", format);
 }
 
-Id ImageType(EmitContext& ctx, const ImageDescriptor& desc) {
+Id ImageType(EmitContext& ctx, const ImageDescriptor& desc, Id sampled_type) {
     const spv::ImageFormat format{GetImageFormat(desc.format)};
-    const Id type{ctx.U32[1]};
     switch (desc.type) {
     case TextureType::Color1D:
-        return ctx.TypeImage(type, spv::Dim::Dim1D, false, false, false, 2, format);
+        return ctx.TypeImage(sampled_type, spv::Dim::Dim1D, false, false, false, 2, format);
     case TextureType::ColorArray1D:
-        return ctx.TypeImage(type, spv::Dim::Dim1D, false, true, false, 2, format);
+        return ctx.TypeImage(sampled_type, spv::Dim::Dim1D, false, true, false, 2, format);
     case TextureType::Color2D:
-        return ctx.TypeImage(type, spv::Dim::Dim2D, false, false, false, 2, format);
+        return ctx.TypeImage(sampled_type, spv::Dim::Dim2D, false, false, false, 2, format);
     case TextureType::ColorArray2D:
-        return ctx.TypeImage(type, spv::Dim::Dim2D, false, true, false, 2, format);
+        return ctx.TypeImage(sampled_type, spv::Dim::Dim2D, false, true, false, 2, format);
     case TextureType::Color3D:
-        return ctx.TypeImage(type, spv::Dim::Dim3D, false, false, false, 2, format);
+        return ctx.TypeImage(sampled_type, spv::Dim::Dim3D, false, false, false, 2, format);
     case TextureType::Buffer:
         throw NotImplementedException("Image buffer");
     default:
@@ -97,9 +96,9 @@ Id ImageType(EmitContext& ctx, const ImageDescriptor& desc) {
 }
 
 Id DefineVariable(EmitContext& ctx, Id type, std::optional<spv::BuiltIn> builtin,
-                  spv::StorageClass storage_class) {
+                  spv::StorageClass storage_class, std::optional<Id> initializer = std::nullopt) {
     const Id pointer_type{ctx.TypePointer(storage_class, type)};
-    const Id id{ctx.AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, storage_class)};
+    const Id id{ctx.AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, storage_class, initializer)};
     if (builtin) {
         ctx.Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, *builtin);
     }
@@ -145,11 +144,12 @@ Id DefineInput(EmitContext& ctx, Id type, bool per_invocation,
 }
 
 Id DefineOutput(EmitContext& ctx, Id type, std::optional<u32> invocations,
-                std::optional<spv::BuiltIn> builtin = std::nullopt) {
+                std::optional<spv::BuiltIn> builtin = std::nullopt,
+                std::optional<Id> initializer = std::nullopt) {
     if (invocations && ctx.stage == Stage::TessellationControl) {
         type = ctx.TypeArray(type, ctx.Const(*invocations));
     }
-    return DefineVariable(ctx, type, builtin, spv::StorageClass::Output);
+    return DefineVariable(ctx, type, builtin, spv::StorageClass::Output, initializer);
 }
 
 void DefineGenericOutput(EmitContext& ctx, size_t index, std::optional<u32> invocations) {
@@ -812,10 +812,14 @@ void EmitContext::DefineAttributeMemAccess(const Info& info) {
             labels.push_back(OpLabel());
         }
         if (info.stores.ClipDistances()) {
-            literals.push_back(static_cast<u32>(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance0) >> 2);
-            labels.push_back(OpLabel());
-            literals.push_back(static_cast<u32>(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance4) >> 2);
-            labels.push_back(OpLabel());
+            if (profile.max_user_clip_distances >= 4) {
+                literals.push_back(static_cast<u32>(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance0) >> 2);
+                labels.push_back(OpLabel());
+            }
+            if (profile.max_user_clip_distances >= 8) {
+                literals.push_back(static_cast<u32>(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance4) >> 2);
+                labels.push_back(OpLabel());
+            }
         }
         OpSelectionMerge(end_block, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
         OpSwitch(compare_index, default_label, literals, labels);
@@ -844,17 +848,21 @@ void EmitContext::DefineAttributeMemAccess(const Info& info) {
             ++label_index;
         }
         if (info.stores.ClipDistances()) {
-            AddLabel(labels[label_index]);
-            const Id pointer{OpAccessChain(output_f32, clip_distances, masked_index)};
-            OpStore(pointer, store_value);
-            OpReturn();
-            ++label_index;
-            AddLabel(labels[label_index]);
-            const Id fixed_index{OpIAdd(U32[1], masked_index, Const(4U))};
-            const Id pointer2{OpAccessChain(output_f32, clip_distances, fixed_index)};
-            OpStore(pointer2, store_value);
-            OpReturn();
-            ++label_index;
+            if (profile.max_user_clip_distances >= 4) {
+                AddLabel(labels[label_index]);
+                const Id pointer{OpAccessChain(output_f32, clip_distances, masked_index)};
+                OpStore(pointer, store_value);
+                OpReturn();
+                ++label_index;
+            }
+            if (profile.max_user_clip_distances >= 8) {
+                AddLabel(labels[label_index]);
+                const Id fixed_index{OpIAdd(U32[1], masked_index, Const(4U))};
+                const Id pointer{OpAccessChain(output_f32, clip_distances, fixed_index)};
+                OpStore(pointer, store_value);
+                OpReturn();
+                ++label_index;
+            }
         }
         AddLabel(end_block);
         OpUnreachable();
@@ -1273,7 +1281,9 @@ void EmitContext::DefineImageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
             throw NotImplementedException("Array of image buffers");
         }
         const spv::ImageFormat format{GetImageFormat(desc.format)};
-        const Id image_type{TypeImage(U32[1], spv::Dim::Buffer, false, false, false, 2, format)};
+        const Id sampled_type{desc.is_integer ? U32[1] : F32[1]};
+        const Id image_type{
+            TypeImage(sampled_type, spv::Dim::Buffer, false, false, false, 2, format)};
         const Id pointer_type{TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, image_type)};
         const Id id{AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant)};
         Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding);
@@ -1283,6 +1293,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineImageBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
             .id = id,
             .image_type = image_type,
             .count = desc.count,
+            .is_integer = desc.is_integer,
         });
         if (profile.supported_spirv >= 0x00010400) {
             interfaces.push_back(id);
@@ -1327,7 +1338,8 @@ void EmitContext::DefineImages(const Info& info, u32& binding, u32& scaling_inde
         if (desc.count != 1) {
             throw NotImplementedException("Array of images");
         }
-        const Id image_type{ImageType(*this, desc)};
+        const Id sampled_type{desc.is_integer ? U32[1] : F32[1]};
+        const Id image_type{ImageType(*this, desc, sampled_type)};
         const Id pointer_type{TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, image_type)};
         const Id id{AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant)};
         Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding);
@@ -1337,6 +1349,7 @@ void EmitContext::DefineImages(const Info& info, u32& binding, u32& scaling_inde
             .id = id,
             .image_type = image_type,
             .count = desc.count,
+            .is_integer = desc.is_integer,
         });
         if (profile.supported_spirv >= 0x00010400) {
             interfaces.push_back(id);
@@ -1528,8 +1541,16 @@ void EmitContext::DefineOutputs(const IR::Program& program) {
         if (stage == Stage::Fragment) {
             throw NotImplementedException("Storing ClipDistance in fragment stage");
         }
-        const Id type{TypeArray(F32[1], Const(8U))};
-        clip_distances = DefineOutput(*this, type, invocations, spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance);
+        if (profile.max_user_clip_distances > 0) {
+            const u32 used{std::min(profile.max_user_clip_distances, 8u)};
+            const std::array<Id, 8> zero{f32_zero_value, f32_zero_value, f32_zero_value,
+                                         f32_zero_value, f32_zero_value, f32_zero_value,
+                                         f32_zero_value, f32_zero_value};
+            const Id type{TypeArray(F32[1], Const(used))};
+            const Id initializer{ConstantComposite(type, std::span(zero).subspan(0, used))};
+            clip_distances =
+                DefineOutput(*this, type, invocations, spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance, initializer);
+        }
     }
     if (info.stores[IR::Attribute::Layer] &&
         (profile.support_viewport_index_layer_non_geometry || stage == Stage::Geometry)) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h
index 1aa79863d..56019ad89 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h
@@ -47,12 +47,14 @@ struct ImageBufferDefinition {
     Id id;
     Id image_type;
     u32 count;
+    bool is_integer;
 };
 
 struct ImageDefinition {
     Id id;
     Id image_type;
     u32 count;
+    bool is_integer;
 };
 
 struct UniformDefinitions {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h b/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h
index 15285ab0a..e30bf094a 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] virtual TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 raw_handle) = 0;
 
+    [[nodiscard]] virtual bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 raw_handle) = 0;
+
     [[nodiscard]] virtual u32 ReadViewportTransformState() = 0;
 
     [[nodiscard]] virtual u32 TextureBoundBuffer() const = 0;
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp
index 70292686f..cb82a326c 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp
@@ -913,7 +913,11 @@ void GatherInfoFromHeader(Environment& env, Info& info) {
         }
         for (size_t index = 0; index < 8; ++index) {
             const u16 mask{header.vtg.omap_systemc.clip_distances};
-            info.stores.Set(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance0 + index, ((mask >> index) & 1) != 0);
+            const bool used{((mask >> index) & 1) != 0};
+            info.stores.Set(IR::Attribute::ClipDistance0 + index, used);
+            if (used) {
+                info.used_clip_distances = static_cast<u32>(index) + 1;
+            }
         }
         info.stores.Set(IR::Attribute::PrimitiveId,
                         header.vtg.omap_systemb.primitive_array_id != 0);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/constant_propagation_pass.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/constant_propagation_pass.cpp
index ec12c843a..e4a73a360 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/constant_propagation_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/constant_propagation_pass.cpp
@@ -815,6 +815,15 @@ bool FindGradient3DDerivatives(std::array<IR::Value, 3>& results, IR::Value coor
     return true;
 }
 
+void ConvertDerivatives(std::array<IR::Value, 3>& results, IR::IREmitter& ir) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+        if (results[i].Type() == IR::Type::U32) {
+            results[i] = results[i].IsImmediate() ? ir.Imm32(Common::BitCast<f32>(results[i].U32()))
+                                                  : ir.BitCast<IR::F32>(IR::U32(results[i]));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void FoldImageSampleImplicitLod(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst) {
     IR::TextureInstInfo info = inst.Flags<IR::TextureInstInfo>();
     auto orig_opcode = inst.GetOpcode();
@@ -831,12 +840,14 @@ void FoldImageSampleImplicitLod(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst) {
     if (!offset.IsImmediate()) {
         return;
     }
+    IR::IREmitter ir{block, IR::Block::InstructionList::s_iterator_to(inst)};
     IR::Inst* const inst2 = coords.InstRecursive();
     std::array<std::array<IR::Value, 3>, 3> results_matrix;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
         if (!FindGradient3DDerivatives(results_matrix[i], inst2->Arg(i).Resolve())) {
             return;
         }
+        ConvertDerivatives(results_matrix[i], ir);
     }
     IR::F32 lod_clamp{};
     if (info.has_lod_clamp != 0) {
@@ -846,7 +857,6 @@ void FoldImageSampleImplicitLod(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst) {
             lod_clamp = IR::F32{bias_lc};
         }
     }
-    IR::IREmitter ir{block, IR::Block::InstructionList::s_iterator_to(inst)};
     IR::Value new_coords =
         ir.CompositeConstruct(results_matrix[0][0], results_matrix[1][0], results_matrix[2][0]);
     IR::Value derivatives_1 = ir.CompositeConstruct(results_matrix[0][1], results_matrix[0][2],
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp
index d374c976a..100437f0e 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp
@@ -372,6 +372,10 @@ TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAdd
     return env.ReadTexturePixelFormat(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
 }
 
+bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(Environment& env, const ConstBufferAddr& cbuf) {
+    return env.IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(GetTextureHandle(env, cbuf));
+}
+
 class Descriptors {
 public:
     explicit Descriptors(TextureBufferDescriptors& texture_buffer_descriptors_,
@@ -403,6 +407,7 @@ public:
         })};
         image_buffer_descriptors[index].is_written |= desc.is_written;
         image_buffer_descriptors[index].is_read |= desc.is_read;
+        image_buffer_descriptors[index].is_integer |= desc.is_integer;
         return index;
     }
 
@@ -432,6 +437,7 @@ public:
         })};
         image_descriptors[index].is_written |= desc.is_written;
         image_descriptors[index].is_read |= desc.is_read;
+        image_descriptors[index].is_integer |= desc.is_integer;
         return index;
     }
 
@@ -469,6 +475,20 @@ void PatchImageSampleImplicitLod(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst) {
                         ir.FPRecip(ir.ConvertUToF(32, 32, ir.CompositeExtract(texture_size, 1))))));
 }
 
+bool IsPixelFormatSNorm(TexturePixelFormat pixel_format) {
+    switch (pixel_format) {
+    case TexturePixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM:
+    case TexturePixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM:
+    case TexturePixelFormat::R8_SNORM:
+    case TexturePixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM:
+    case TexturePixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM:
+    case TexturePixelFormat::R16_SNORM:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
 void PatchTexelFetch(IR::Block& block, IR::Inst& inst, TexturePixelFormat pixel_format) {
     const auto it{IR::Block::InstructionList::s_iterator_to(inst)};
     IR::IREmitter ir{block, IR::Block::InstructionList::s_iterator_to(inst)};
@@ -587,11 +607,13 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
             }
             const bool is_written{inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ImageRead};
             const bool is_read{inst->GetOpcode() != IR::Opcode::ImageWrite};
+            const bool is_integer{IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(env, cbuf)};
             if (flags.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
                 index = descriptors.Add(ImageBufferDescriptor{
                     .format = flags.image_format,
                     .is_written = is_written,
                     .is_read = is_read,
+                    .is_integer = is_integer,
                     .cbuf_index = cbuf.index,
                     .cbuf_offset = cbuf.offset,
                     .count = cbuf.count,
@@ -603,6 +625,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
                     .format = flags.image_format,
                     .is_written = is_written,
                     .is_read = is_read,
+                    .is_integer = is_integer,
                     .cbuf_index = cbuf.index,
                     .cbuf_offset = cbuf.offset,
                     .count = cbuf.count,
@@ -658,7 +681,7 @@ void TexturePass(Environment& env, IR::Program& program, const HostTranslateInfo
         if (!host_info.support_snorm_render_buffer && inst->GetOpcode() == IR::Opcode::ImageFetch &&
             flags.type == TextureType::Buffer) {
             const auto pixel_format = ReadTexturePixelFormat(env, cbuf);
-            if (pixel_format != TexturePixelFormat::OTHER) {
+            if (IsPixelFormatSNorm(pixel_format)) {
                 PatchTexelFetch(*texture_inst.block, *texture_inst.inst, pixel_format);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/profile.h b/src/shader_recompiler/profile.h
index 66901a965..7578d41cc 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/profile.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/profile.h
@@ -87,6 +87,8 @@ struct Profile {
     bool has_broken_robust{};
 
     u64 min_ssbo_alignment{};
+
+    u32 max_user_clip_distances{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Shader
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h b/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h
index b4b4afd37..ed13e6820 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h
@@ -35,14 +35,109 @@ enum class TextureType : u32 {
 };
 constexpr u32 NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES = 9;
 
-enum class TexturePixelFormat : u32 {
+enum class TexturePixelFormat {
+    A8B8G8R8_UNORM,
     A8B8G8R8_SNORM,
+    A8B8G8R8_SINT,
+    A8B8G8R8_UINT,
+    R5G6B5_UNORM,
+    B5G6R5_UNORM,
+    A1R5G5B5_UNORM,
+    A2B10G10R10_UNORM,
+    A2B10G10R10_UINT,
+    A2R10G10B10_UNORM,
+    A1B5G5R5_UNORM,
+    A5B5G5R1_UNORM,
+    R8_UNORM,
     R8_SNORM,
-    R8G8_SNORM,
+    R8_SINT,
+    R8_UINT,
+    R16G16B16A16_FLOAT,
+    R16G16B16A16_UNORM,
     R16G16B16A16_SNORM,
-    R16G16_SNORM,
+    R16G16B16A16_SINT,
+    R16G16B16A16_UINT,
+    B10G11R11_FLOAT,
+    R32G32B32A32_UINT,
+    BC1_RGBA_UNORM,
+    BC2_UNORM,
+    BC3_UNORM,
+    BC4_UNORM,
+    BC4_SNORM,
+    BC5_UNORM,
+    BC5_SNORM,
+    BC7_UNORM,
+    BC6H_UFLOAT,
+    BC6H_SFLOAT,
+    ASTC_2D_4X4_UNORM,
+    B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
+    R32G32B32A32_FLOAT,
+    R32G32B32A32_SINT,
+    R32G32_FLOAT,
+    R32G32_SINT,
+    R32_FLOAT,
+    R16_FLOAT,
+    R16_UNORM,
     R16_SNORM,
-    OTHER
+    R16_UINT,
+    R16_SINT,
+    R16G16_UNORM,
+    R16G16_FLOAT,
+    R16G16_UINT,
+    R16G16_SINT,
+    R16G16_SNORM,
+    R32G32B32_FLOAT,
+    A8B8G8R8_SRGB,
+    R8G8_UNORM,
+    R8G8_SNORM,
+    R8G8_SINT,
+    R8G8_UINT,
+    R32G32_UINT,
+    R16G16B16X16_FLOAT,
+    R32_UINT,
+    R32_SINT,
+    ASTC_2D_8X8_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_8X5_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_5X4_UNORM,
+    B8G8R8A8_SRGB,
+    BC1_RGBA_SRGB,
+    BC2_SRGB,
+    BC3_SRGB,
+    BC7_SRGB,
+    A4B4G4R4_UNORM,
+    G4R4_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_4X4_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_5X5_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_10X8_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_6X5_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB,
+    E5B9G9R9_FLOAT,
+    D32_FLOAT,
+    D16_UNORM,
+    X8_D24_UNORM,
+    S8_UINT,
+    D24_UNORM_S8_UINT,
+    S8_UINT_D24_UNORM,
+    D32_FLOAT_S8_UINT,
 };
 
 enum class ImageFormat : u32 {
@@ -97,6 +192,7 @@ struct ImageBufferDescriptor {
     ImageFormat format;
     bool is_written;
     bool is_read;
+    bool is_integer;
     u32 cbuf_index;
     u32 cbuf_offset;
     u32 count;
@@ -129,6 +225,7 @@ struct ImageDescriptor {
     ImageFormat format;
     bool is_written;
     bool is_read;
+    bool is_integer;
     u32 cbuf_index;
     u32 cbuf_offset;
     u32 count;
@@ -227,6 +324,8 @@ struct Info {
     bool requires_layer_emulation{};
     IR::Attribute emulated_layer{};
 
+    u32 used_clip_distances{};
+
     boost::container::static_vector<ConstantBufferDescriptor, MAX_CBUFS>
         constant_buffer_descriptors;
     boost::container::static_vector<StorageBufferDescriptor, MAX_SSBOS> storage_buffers_descriptors;
diff --git a/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp b/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp
index 1a28e862b..cb040c942 100644
--- a/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/common/host_memory.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 static constexpr size_t VIRTUAL_SIZE = 1ULL << 39;
 static constexpr size_t BACKING_SIZE = 4_GiB;
 static constexpr auto PERMS = Common::MemoryPermission::ReadWrite;
+static constexpr auto HEAP = false;
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Initialize and deinitialize", "[common]") {
     { HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE); }
@@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Initialize and deinitialize", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple map", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x8000, 0x1000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x8000, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
     data[0] = 50;
@@ -29,8 +30,8 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple map", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple mirror map", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0x4000, 0x1000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0x4000, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const mirror_a = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
     volatile u8* const mirror_b = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x8000;
@@ -40,116 +41,116 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple mirror map", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
     data[75] = 50;
     REQUIRE(data[75] == 50);
 
-    mem.Unmap(0x5000, 0x2000);
+    mem.Unmap(0x5000, 0x2000, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Simple unmap and remap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const data = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x5000;
     data[0] = 50;
     REQUIRE(data[0] == 50);
 
-    mem.Unmap(0x5000, 0x2000);
+    mem.Unmap(0x5000, 0x2000, HEAP);
 
-    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x5000, 0x3000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
     REQUIRE(data[0] == 50);
 
-    mem.Map(0x7000, 0x2000, 0x5000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x7000, 0x2000, 0x5000, PERMS, HEAP);
     REQUIRE(data[0x3000] == 50);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Nieche allocation", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x20000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x0000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0x1000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x3000, 0, 0x1000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0, 0, 0x1000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x20000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x0000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x1000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x3000, 0, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0, 0, 0x1000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Full unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0x6000, 0, 0x16000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x6000, 0, 0x16000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Right out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0x2000, 0x80000, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x2000, 0x80000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Left out of bounds unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x6000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x6000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Multiple placeholder unmap", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x1b000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x3000, 0x1c000);
-    mem.Map(0x3000, 0, 0x20000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x1b000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x3000, 0x1c000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x3000, 0, 0x20000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap between placeholders", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0x2000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x0000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x2000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x2000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to origin", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x4000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x4000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Unmap to right", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
-    mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000);
-    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Unmap(0x8000, 0x4000, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x8000, 0, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial right unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
     ptr[0x1000] = 17;
 
-    mem.Unmap(0x6000, 0x2000);
+    mem.Unmap(0x6000, 0x2000, HEAP);
 
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x1000] == 17);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial left unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
     ptr[0x3000] = 19;
     ptr[0x3fff] = 12;
 
-    mem.Unmap(0x4000, 0x2000);
+    mem.Unmap(0x4000, 0x2000, HEAP);
 
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x3000] == 19);
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x3fff] == 12);
@@ -157,13 +158,13 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial left unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial middle unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x4000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
     ptr[0x0000] = 19;
     ptr[0x3fff] = 12;
 
-    mem.Unmap(0x1000, 0x2000);
+    mem.Unmap(0x1000, 0x2000, HEAP);
 
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x0000] == 19);
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x3fff] == 12);
@@ -171,14 +172,14 @@ TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial middle unmap check bindings", "[common]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("HostMemory: Partial sparse middle unmap and check bindings", "[common]") {
     HostMemory mem(BACKING_SIZE, VIRTUAL_SIZE);
-    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x2000, PERMS);
-    mem.Map(0x6000, 0x20000, 0x2000, PERMS);
+    mem.Map(0x4000, 0x10000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
+    mem.Map(0x6000, 0x20000, 0x2000, PERMS, HEAP);
 
     volatile u8* const ptr = mem.VirtualBasePointer() + 0x4000;
     ptr[0x0000] = 19;
     ptr[0x3fff] = 12;
 
-    mem.Unmap(0x5000, 0x2000);
+    mem.Unmap(0x5000, 0x2000, HEAP);
 
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x0000] == 19);
     REQUIRE(ptr[0x3fff] == 12);
diff --git a/src/tests/core/core_timing.cpp b/src/tests/core/core_timing.cpp
index f08afbf9a..81898a1d3 100644
--- a/src/tests/core/core_timing.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/core/core_timing.cpp
@@ -16,20 +16,16 @@
 
 namespace {
 // Numbers are chosen randomly to make sure the correct one is given.
-constexpr std::array<u64, 5> CB_IDS{{42, 144, 93, 1026, UINT64_C(0xFFFF7FFFF7FFFF)}};
 constexpr std::array<u64, 5> calls_order{{2, 0, 1, 4, 3}};
 std::array<s64, 5> delays{};
-
-std::bitset<CB_IDS.size()> callbacks_ran_flags;
+std::bitset<5> callbacks_ran_flags;
 u64 expected_callback = 0;
 
 template <unsigned int IDX>
-std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> HostCallbackTemplate(std::uintptr_t user_data, s64 time,
+std::optional<std::chrono::nanoseconds> HostCallbackTemplate(s64 time,
                                                              std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
-    static_assert(IDX < CB_IDS.size(), "IDX out of range");
+    static_assert(IDX < callbacks_ran_flags.size(), "IDX out of range");
     callbacks_ran_flags.set(IDX);
-    REQUIRE(CB_IDS[IDX] == user_data);
-    REQUIRE(CB_IDS[IDX] == CB_IDS[calls_order[expected_callback]]);
     delays[IDX] = ns_late.count();
     ++expected_callback;
     return std::nullopt;
@@ -76,7 +72,7 @@ TEST_CASE("CoreTiming[BasicOrder]", "[core]") {
         const u64 order = calls_order[i];
         const auto future_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{static_cast<s64>(i * one_micro + 100)};
 
-        core_timing.ScheduleEvent(future_ns, events[order], CB_IDS[order]);
+        core_timing.ScheduleEvent(future_ns, events[order]);
     }
     /// test pause
     REQUIRE(callbacks_ran_flags.none());
@@ -118,7 +114,7 @@ TEST_CASE("CoreTiming[BasicOrderNoPausing]", "[core]") {
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < events.size(); i++) {
         const u64 order = calls_order[i];
         const auto future_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{static_cast<s64>(i * one_micro + 100)};
-        core_timing.ScheduleEvent(future_ns, events[order], CB_IDS[order]);
+        core_timing.ScheduleEvent(future_ns, events[order]);
     }
 
     const u64 end = core_timing.GetGlobalTimeNs().count();
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp
index 592c28ba3..95ba4f76c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.cpp
@@ -586,14 +586,22 @@ void Maxwell3D::ProcessQueryCondition() {
 }
 
 void Maxwell3D::ProcessCounterReset() {
-    switch (regs.clear_report_value) {
-    case Regs::ClearReport::ZPassPixelCount:
-        rasterizer->ResetCounter(VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64);
-        break;
-    default:
-        LOG_DEBUG(Render_OpenGL, "Unimplemented counter reset={}", regs.clear_report_value);
-        break;
-    }
+    const auto query_type = [clear_report = regs.clear_report_value]() {
+        switch (clear_report) {
+        case Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ClearReport::ZPassPixelCount:
+            return VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64;
+        case Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ClearReport::StreamingPrimitivesSucceeded:
+            return VideoCommon::QueryType::StreamingPrimitivesSucceeded;
+        case Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ClearReport::PrimitivesGenerated:
+            return VideoCommon::QueryType::PrimitivesGenerated;
+        case Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ClearReport::VtgPrimitivesOut:
+            return VideoCommon::QueryType::VtgPrimitivesOut;
+        default:
+            LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented counter reset={}", clear_report);
+            return VideoCommon::QueryType::Payload;
+        }
+    }();
+    rasterizer->ResetCounter(query_type);
 }
 
 void Maxwell3D::ProcessSyncPoint() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
index 422d4d859..56fbff306 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
 
     Core::Memory::GpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead> tmp_read_buffer(
         memory_manager, src_operand.address, src_size, &read_buffer);
-    Core::Memory::GpuGuestMemoryScoped<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeReadCachedWrite>
+    Core::Memory::GpuGuestMemoryScoped<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeReadCachedWrite>
         tmp_write_buffer(memory_manager, dst_operand.address, dst_size, &write_buffer);
 
     UnswizzleSubrect(tmp_write_buffer, tmp_read_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth,
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToBlockLinear() {
     GPUVAddr dst_addr = regs.offset_out;
     Core::Memory::GpuGuestMemory<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeRead> tmp_read_buffer(
         memory_manager, src_addr, src_size, &read_buffer);
-    Core::Memory::GpuGuestMemoryScoped<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::SafeReadCachedWrite>
+    Core::Memory::GpuGuestMemoryScoped<u8, Core::Memory::GuestMemoryFlags::UnsafeReadCachedWrite>
         tmp_write_buffer(memory_manager, dst_addr, dst_size, &write_buffer);
 
     //  If the input is linear and the output is tiled, swizzle the input and copy it over.
diff --git a/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp b/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp
index 046c8085e..46e853e04 100644
--- a/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/macro/macro_hle.cpp
@@ -327,12 +327,13 @@ public:
     explicit HLE_DrawIndirectByteCount(Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_) : HLEMacroImpl(maxwell3d_) {}
 
     void Execute(const std::vector<u32>& parameters, [[maybe_unused]] u32 method) override {
+        const bool force = maxwell3d.Rasterizer().HasDrawTransformFeedback();
+
         auto topology = static_cast<Maxwell3D::Regs::PrimitiveTopology>(parameters[0] & 0xFFFFU);
-        if (!maxwell3d.AnyParametersDirty() || !IsTopologySafe(topology)) {
+        if (!force && (!maxwell3d.AnyParametersDirty() || !IsTopologySafe(topology))) {
             Fallback(parameters);
             return;
         }
-
         auto& params = maxwell3d.draw_manager->GetIndirectParams();
         params.is_byte_count = true;
         params.is_indexed = false;
@@ -503,6 +504,8 @@ public:
         maxwell3d.CallMethod(static_cast<size_t>(MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(launch_dma)), 0x1011, true);
         maxwell3d.CallMethod(static_cast<size_t>(MAXWELL3D_REG_INDEX(inline_data)),
                              regs.transform_feedback.controls[0].stride, true);
+
+        maxwell3d.Rasterizer().RegisterTransformFeedback(regs.upload.dest.Address());
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache.h b/src/video_core/query_cache.h
index 9fcaeeac7..a64404ce4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache.h
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@
 namespace VideoCore {
 enum class QueryType {
     SamplesPassed,
+    PrimitivesGenerated,
+    TfbPrimitivesWritten,
+    Count,
 };
-constexpr std::size_t NumQueryTypes = 1;
+constexpr std::size_t NumQueryTypes = static_cast<size_t>(QueryType::Count);
 } // namespace VideoCore
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
@@ -44,15 +47,6 @@ public:
     explicit CounterStreamBase(QueryCache& cache_, VideoCore::QueryType type_)
         : cache{cache_}, type{type_} {}
 
-    /// Updates the state of the stream, enabling or disabling as needed.
-    void Update(bool enabled) {
-        if (enabled) {
-            Enable();
-        } else {
-            Disable();
-        }
-    }
-
     /// Resets the stream to zero. It doesn't disable the query after resetting.
     void Reset() {
         if (current) {
@@ -80,7 +74,6 @@ public:
         return current != nullptr;
     }
 
-private:
     /// Enables the stream.
     void Enable() {
         if (current) {
@@ -97,6 +90,7 @@ private:
         last = std::exchange(current, nullptr);
     }
 
+private:
     QueryCache& cache;
     const VideoCore::QueryType type;
 
@@ -112,8 +106,14 @@ public:
         : rasterizer{rasterizer_},
           // Use reinterpret_cast instead of static_cast as workaround for
           // UBSan bug (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59060)
-          cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, streams{{CounterStream{reinterpret_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
-                                                          VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed}}} {
+          cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, streams{{
+                                       {CounterStream{reinterpret_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
+                                                      VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed}},
+                                       {CounterStream{reinterpret_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
+                                                      VideoCore::QueryType::PrimitivesGenerated}},
+                                       {CounterStream{reinterpret_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
+                                                      VideoCore::QueryType::TfbPrimitivesWritten}},
+                                   }} {
         (void)slot_async_jobs.insert(); // Null value
     }
 
@@ -157,12 +157,11 @@ public:
         AsyncFlushQuery(query, timestamp, lock);
     }
 
-    /// Updates counters from GPU state. Expected to be called once per draw, clear or dispatch.
-    void UpdateCounters() {
+    /// Enables all available GPU counters
+    void EnableCounters() {
         std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-        if (maxwell3d) {
-            const auto& regs = maxwell3d->regs;
-            Stream(VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed).Update(regs.zpass_pixel_count_enable);
+        for (auto& stream : streams) {
+            stream.Enable();
         }
     }
 
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ public:
     void DisableStreams() {
         std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         for (auto& stream : streams) {
-            stream.Update(false);
+            stream.Disable();
         }
     }
 
@@ -353,7 +352,7 @@ private:
 
     std::shared_ptr<std::vector<AsyncJobId>> uncommitted_flushes{};
     std::list<std::shared_ptr<std::vector<AsyncJobId>>> committed_flushes;
-};
+}; // namespace VideoCommon
 
 template <class QueryCache, class HostCounter>
 class HostCounterBase {
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
index af1469147..49224ca85 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
@@ -173,5 +173,13 @@ public:
     virtual void BindChannel(Tegra::Control::ChannelState& channel) {}
 
     virtual void ReleaseChannel(s32 channel_id) {}
+
+    /// Register the address as a Transform Feedback Object
+    virtual void RegisterTransformFeedback(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr) {}
+
+    /// Returns true when the rasterizer has Draw Transform Feedback capabilities
+    virtual bool HasDrawTransformFeedback() {
+        return false;
+    }
 };
 } // namespace VideoCore
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
index b787b6994..517ac14dd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -376,4 +376,15 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::BindImageBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size, P
     *image_handles++ = buffer.View(offset, size, format);
 }
 
+void BufferCacheRuntime::BindTransformFeedbackObject(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr) {
+    OGLTransformFeedback& tfb_object = tfb_objects[tfb_object_addr];
+    tfb_object.Create();
+    glBindTransformFeedback(GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK, tfb_object.handle);
+}
+
+GLuint BufferCacheRuntime::GetTransformFeedbackObject(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr) {
+    ASSERT(tfb_objects.contains(tfb_object_addr));
+    return tfb_objects[tfb_object_addr].handle;
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
index 1e8708f59..2c18de166 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
@@ -121,6 +122,9 @@ public:
     void BindImageBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size,
                          VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);
 
+    void BindTransformFeedbackObject(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr);
+    GLuint GetTransformFeedbackObject(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr);
+
     u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
 
     void BindFastUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 binding_index, u32 size) {
@@ -233,6 +237,7 @@ private:
     u32 index_buffer_offset = 0;
 
     u64 device_access_memory;
+    std::unordered_map<GPUVAddr, OGLTransformFeedback> tfb_objects;
 };
 
 struct BufferCacheParams {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
index ec142d48e..fef7360ed 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
@@ -18,16 +18,27 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::array<GLenum, VideoCore::NumQueryTypes> QueryTargets = {GL_SAMPLES_PASSED};
-
 constexpr GLenum GetTarget(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
-    return QueryTargets[static_cast<std::size_t>(type)];
+    switch (type) {
+    case VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed:
+        return GL_SAMPLES_PASSED;
+    case VideoCore::QueryType::PrimitivesGenerated:
+        return GL_PRIMITIVES_GENERATED;
+    case VideoCore::QueryType::TfbPrimitivesWritten:
+        return GL_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_PRIMITIVES_WRITTEN;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Query type {}", type);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 QueryCache::QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_)
-    : QueryCacheLegacy(rasterizer_, cpu_memory_), gl_rasterizer{rasterizer_} {}
+    : QueryCacheLegacy(rasterizer_, cpu_memory_), gl_rasterizer{rasterizer_} {
+    EnableCounters();
+}
 
 QueryCache::~QueryCache() = default;
 
@@ -103,13 +114,13 @@ u64 CachedQuery::Flush([[maybe_unused]] bool async) {
     auto& stream = cache->Stream(type);
     const bool slice_counter = WaitPending() && stream.IsEnabled();
     if (slice_counter) {
-        stream.Update(false);
+        stream.Disable();
     }
 
     auto result = VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter>::Flush();
 
     if (slice_counter) {
-        stream.Update(true);
+        stream.Enable();
     }
 
     return result;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index 4832c03c5..7a5fad735 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,22 @@ constexpr size_t NUM_SUPPORTED_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTES = 16;
 void oglEnable(GLenum cap, bool state) {
     (state ? glEnable : glDisable)(cap);
 }
+
+std::optional<VideoCore::QueryType> MaxwellToVideoCoreQuery(VideoCommon::QueryType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case VideoCommon::QueryType::PrimitivesGenerated:
+    case VideoCommon::QueryType::VtgPrimitivesOut:
+        return VideoCore::QueryType::PrimitivesGenerated;
+    case VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64:
+        return VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed;
+    case VideoCommon::QueryType::StreamingPrimitivesSucceeded:
+        // case VideoCommon::QueryType::StreamingByteCount:
+        // TODO: StreamingByteCount = StreamingPrimitivesSucceeded * num_verts * vert_stride
+        return VideoCore::QueryType::TfbPrimitivesWritten;
+    default:
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
@@ -216,7 +232,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::PrepareDraw(bool is_indexed, Func&& draw_func) {
 
     SCOPE_EXIT({ gpu.TickWork(); });
     gpu_memory->FlushCaching();
-    query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
     GraphicsPipeline* const pipeline{shader_cache.CurrentGraphicsPipeline()};
     if (!pipeline) {
@@ -294,6 +309,13 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawIndirect() {
     const auto& params = maxwell3d->draw_manager->GetIndirectParams();
     buffer_cache.SetDrawIndirect(&params);
     PrepareDraw(params.is_indexed, [this, &params](GLenum primitive_mode) {
+        if (params.is_byte_count) {
+            const GPUVAddr tfb_object_base_addr = params.indirect_start_address - 4U;
+            const GLuint tfb_object =
+                buffer_cache_runtime.GetTransformFeedbackObject(tfb_object_base_addr);
+            glDrawTransformFeedback(primitive_mode, tfb_object);
+            return;
+        }
         const auto [buffer, offset] = buffer_cache.GetDrawIndirectBuffer();
         const GLvoid* const gl_offset =
             reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(offset));
@@ -334,7 +356,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DrawTexture() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Drawing);
 
     SCOPE_EXIT({ gpu.TickWork(); });
-    query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
     texture_cache.SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
     texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
@@ -401,21 +422,28 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::DispatchCompute() {
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::ResetCounter(VideoCommon::QueryType type) {
-    if (type == VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64) {
-        query_cache.ResetCounter(VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed);
+    const auto query_cache_type = MaxwellToVideoCoreQuery(type);
+    if (!query_cache_type.has_value()) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(type != VideoCommon::QueryType::Payload, "Reset query type: {}", type);
+        return;
     }
+    query_cache.ResetCounter(*query_cache_type);
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCommon::QueryType type,
                              VideoCommon::QueryPropertiesFlags flags, u32 payload, u32 subreport) {
-    if (type == VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64) {
-        if (True(flags & VideoCommon::QueryPropertiesFlags::HasTimeout)) {
-            query_cache.Query(gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed, {gpu.GetTicks()});
-        } else {
-            query_cache.Query(gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed, std::nullopt);
-        }
-        return;
+    const auto query_cache_type = MaxwellToVideoCoreQuery(type);
+    if (!query_cache_type.has_value()) {
+        return QueryFallback(gpu_addr, type, flags, payload, subreport);
     }
+    const bool has_timeout = True(flags & VideoCommon::QueryPropertiesFlags::HasTimeout);
+    const auto timestamp = has_timeout ? std::optional<u64>{gpu.GetTicks()} : std::nullopt;
+    query_cache.Query(gpu_addr, *query_cache_type, timestamp);
+}
+
+void RasterizerOpenGL::QueryFallback(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCommon::QueryType type,
+                                     VideoCommon::QueryPropertiesFlags flags, u32 payload,
+                                     u32 subreport) {
     if (type != VideoCommon::QueryType::Payload) {
         payload = 1u;
     }
@@ -1350,6 +1378,10 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::ReleaseChannel(s32 channel_id) {
     query_cache.EraseChannel(channel_id);
 }
 
+void RasterizerOpenGL::RegisterTransformFeedback(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr) {
+    buffer_cache_runtime.BindTransformFeedbackObject(tfb_object_addr);
+}
+
 AccelerateDMA::AccelerateDMA(BufferCache& buffer_cache_, TextureCache& texture_cache_)
     : buffer_cache{buffer_cache_}, texture_cache{texture_cache_} {}
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
index ceffe1f1e..ce3460938 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
@@ -139,6 +139,12 @@ public:
 
     void ReleaseChannel(s32 channel_id) override;
 
+    void RegisterTransformFeedback(GPUVAddr tfb_object_addr) override;
+
+    bool HasDrawTransformFeedback() override {
+        return true;
+    }
+
 private:
     static constexpr size_t MAX_TEXTURES = 192;
     static constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGES = 48;
@@ -225,6 +231,9 @@ private:
     /// End a transform feedback
     void EndTransformFeedback();
 
+    void QueryFallback(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCommon::QueryType type,
+                       VideoCommon::QueryPropertiesFlags flags, u32 payload, u32 subreport);
+
     Tegra::GPU& gpu;
 
     const Device& device;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
index eae8fd110..1d2c9b70a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.cpp
@@ -207,4 +207,21 @@ void OGLQuery::Release() {
     handle = 0;
 }
 
+void OGLTransformFeedback::Create() {
+    if (handle != 0)
+        return;
+
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_ResourceCreation);
+    glCreateTransformFeedbacks(1, &handle);
+}
+
+void OGLTransformFeedback::Release() {
+    if (handle == 0)
+        return;
+
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_ResourceDeletion);
+    glDeleteTransformFeedbacks(1, &handle);
+    handle = 0;
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h
index 77362acd2..6ca8227bd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h
@@ -323,4 +323,31 @@ public:
     GLuint handle = 0;
 };
 
+class OGLTransformFeedback final {
+public:
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(OGLTransformFeedback);
+
+    OGLTransformFeedback() = default;
+
+    OGLTransformFeedback(OGLTransformFeedback&& o) noexcept : handle(std::exchange(o.handle, 0)) {}
+
+    ~OGLTransformFeedback() {
+        Release();
+    }
+
+    OGLTransformFeedback& operator=(OGLTransformFeedback&& o) noexcept {
+        Release();
+        handle = std::exchange(o.handle, 0);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /// Creates a new internal OpenGL resource and stores the handle
+    void Create();
+
+    /// Deletes the internal OpenGL resource
+    void Release();
+
+    GLuint handle = 0;
+};
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
index 26f2d0ea7..30df41b7d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ using VideoCommon::LoadPipelines;
 using VideoCommon::SerializePipeline;
 using Context = ShaderContext::Context;
 
-constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 9;
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 10;
 
 template <typename Container>
 auto MakeSpan(Container& container) {
@@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ ShaderCache::ShaderCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_, Core::Frontend::EmuWindo
           .ignore_nan_fp_comparisons = true,
           .gl_max_compute_smem_size = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize(),
           .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment(),
+          .max_user_clip_distances = 8,
       },
       host_info{
           .support_float64 = true,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index 5958f52f7..3c61799fa 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -78,8 +78,15 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allo
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(null_params), tracker{4096} {}
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(null_params), tracker{4096} {
+    if (runtime.device.HasNullDescriptor()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    device = &runtime.device;
+    buffer = runtime.CreateNullBuffer();
+    is_null = true;
+}
 
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
@@ -93,8 +100,12 @@ Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rast
 
 VkBufferView Buffer::View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format) {
     if (!device) {
-        // Null buffer, return a null descriptor
+        // Null buffer supported, return a null descriptor
         return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    } else if (is_null) {
+        // Null buffer not supported, adjust offset and size
+        offset = 0;
+        size = 0;
     }
     const auto it{std::ranges::find_if(views, [offset, size, format](const BufferView& view) {
         return offset == view.offset && size == view.size && format == view.format;
@@ -563,22 +574,27 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::BindVertexBuffers(VideoCommon::HostBindings<Buffer>& bi
         }
         buffer_handles.push_back(handle);
     }
+    const u32 device_max = device.GetMaxVertexInputBindings();
+    const u32 min_binding = std::min(bindings.min_index, device_max);
+    const u32 max_binding = std::min(bindings.max_index, device_max);
+    const u32 binding_count = max_binding - min_binding;
+    if (binding_count == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
     if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
-        scheduler.Record([this, bindings_ = std::move(bindings),
-                          buffer_handles_ = std::move(buffer_handles)](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers2EXT(bindings_.min_index,
-                                         std::min(bindings_.max_index - bindings_.min_index,
-                                                  device.GetMaxVertexInputBindings()),
-                                         buffer_handles_.data(), bindings_.offsets.data(),
-                                         bindings_.sizes.data(), bindings_.strides.data());
+        scheduler.Record([bindings_ = std::move(bindings),
+                          buffer_handles_ = std::move(buffer_handles),
+                          binding_count](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers2EXT(bindings_.min_index, binding_count, buffer_handles_.data(),
+                                         bindings_.offsets.data(), bindings_.sizes.data(),
+                                         bindings_.strides.data());
         });
     } else {
-        scheduler.Record([this, bindings_ = std::move(bindings),
-                          buffer_handles_ = std::move(buffer_handles)](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers(bindings_.min_index,
-                                     std::min(bindings_.max_index - bindings_.min_index,
-                                              device.GetMaxVertexInputBindings()),
-                                     buffer_handles_.data(), bindings_.offsets.data());
+        scheduler.Record([bindings_ = std::move(bindings),
+                          buffer_handles_ = std::move(buffer_handles),
+                          binding_count](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffers(bindings_.min_index, binding_count, buffer_handles_.data(),
+                                     bindings_.offsets.data());
         });
     }
 }
@@ -622,9 +638,12 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::BindTransformFeedbackBuffers(VideoCommon::HostBindings<
 }
 
 void BufferCacheRuntime::ReserveNullBuffer() {
-    if (null_buffer) {
-        return;
+    if (!null_buffer) {
+        null_buffer = CreateNullBuffer();
     }
+}
+
+vk::Buffer BufferCacheRuntime::CreateNullBuffer() {
     VkBufferCreateInfo create_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -639,15 +658,17 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ReserveNullBuffer() {
     if (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
         create_info.usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
     }
-    null_buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(create_info, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+    vk::Buffer ret = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(create_info, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
     if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-        null_buffer.SetObjectNameEXT("Null buffer");
+        ret.SetObjectNameEXT("Null buffer");
     }
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-    scheduler.Record([buffer = *null_buffer](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+    scheduler.Record([buffer = *ret](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         cmdbuf.FillBuffer(buffer, 0, VK_WHOLE_SIZE, 0);
     });
+
+    return ret;
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
index 0b3fbd6d0..dc300d7cb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ private:
     vk::Buffer buffer;
     std::vector<BufferView> views;
     VideoCommon::UsageTracker tracker;
+    bool is_null{};
 };
 
 class QuadArrayIndexBuffer;
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void ReserveNullBuffer();
+    vk::Buffer CreateNullBuffer();
 
     const Device& device;
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 2a13b2a72..d1841198d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ using VideoCommon::FileEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
 using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;
 
-constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 10;
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 11;
 constexpr std::array<char, 8> VULKAN_CACHE_MAGIC_NUMBER{'y', 'u', 'z', 'u', 'v', 'k', 'c', 'h'};
 
 template <typename Container>
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, const Device& device
         .has_broken_robust =
             device.IsNvidia() && device.GetNvidiaArch() <= NvidiaArchitecture::Arch_Pascal,
         .min_ssbo_alignment = device.GetStorageBufferAlignment(),
+        .max_user_clip_distances = device.GetMaxUserClipDistances(),
     };
 
     host_info = Shader::HostTranslateInfo{
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
index 5e7518d96..792ed9615 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ void PresentManager::CopyToSwapchainImpl(Frame* frame) {
     // to account for that.
     const bool is_suboptimal = swapchain.NeedsRecreation();
     const bool size_changed =
-        swapchain.GetWidth() != frame->width || swapchain.GetHeight() != frame->height;
+        swapchain.GetWidth() < frame->width || swapchain.GetHeight() < frame->height;
     if (is_suboptimal || size_changed) {
         RecreateSwapchain(frame);
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
index 078777cdd..95954ade7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
@@ -289,12 +289,15 @@ public:
         }
 
         if (has_multi_queries) {
-            size_t intermediary_buffer_index = ObtainBuffer<false>(num_slots_used);
+            const size_t min_accumulation_limit =
+                std::min(first_accumulation_checkpoint, num_slots_used);
+            const size_t max_accumulation_limit =
+                std::max(last_accumulation_checkpoint, num_slots_used);
+            const size_t intermediary_buffer_index = ObtainBuffer<false>(num_slots_used);
             resolve_buffers.push_back(intermediary_buffer_index);
             queries_prefix_scan_pass->Run(*accumulation_buffer, *buffers[intermediary_buffer_index],
                                           *buffers[resolve_buffer_index], num_slots_used,
-                                          std::min(first_accumulation_checkpoint, num_slots_used),
-                                          last_accumulation_checkpoint);
+                                          min_accumulation_limit, max_accumulation_limit);
 
         } else {
             scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index 59829c88b..241fc34be 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -485,6 +485,10 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute() {
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::ResetCounter(VideoCommon::QueryType type) {
+    if (type != VideoCommon::QueryType::ZPassPixelCount64) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Unimplemented counter reset={}", type);
+        return;
+    }
     query_cache.CounterReset(type);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp b/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp
index 4edbe5700..492440ac4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp
@@ -62,23 +62,9 @@ static Shader::TextureType ConvertTextureType(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& en
 }
 
 static Shader::TexturePixelFormat ConvertTexturePixelFormat(const Tegra::Texture::TICEntry& entry) {
-    switch (PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(entry.format, entry.r_type, entry.g_type, entry.b_type,
-                                       entry.a_type, entry.srgb_conversion)) {
-    case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_SNORM;
-    case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::R8_SNORM:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::R8_SNORM;
-    case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::R8G8_SNORM;
-    case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::R16G16B16A16_SNORM;
-    case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::R16G16_SNORM;
-    case VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::R16_SNORM:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::R16_SNORM;
-    default:
-        return Shader::TexturePixelFormat::OTHER;
-    }
+    return static_cast<Shader::TexturePixelFormat>(
+        PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(entry.format, entry.r_type, entry.g_type, entry.b_type,
+                                   entry.a_type, entry.srgb_conversion));
 }
 
 static std::string_view StageToPrefix(Shader::Stage stage) {
@@ -398,6 +384,11 @@ Shader::TexturePixelFormat GraphicsEnvironment::ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 handl
     return result;
 }
 
+bool GraphicsEnvironment::IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 handle) {
+    return VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(
+        static_cast<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat>(ReadTexturePixelFormat(handle)));
+}
+
 u32 GraphicsEnvironment::ReadViewportTransformState() {
     const auto& regs{maxwell3d->regs};
     viewport_transform_state = regs.viewport_scale_offset_enabled;
@@ -448,6 +439,11 @@ Shader::TexturePixelFormat ComputeEnvironment::ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 handle
     return result;
 }
 
+bool ComputeEnvironment::IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 handle) {
+    return VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(
+        static_cast<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat>(ReadTexturePixelFormat(handle)));
+}
+
 u32 ComputeEnvironment::ReadViewportTransformState() {
     return viewport_transform_state;
 }
@@ -551,6 +547,11 @@ Shader::TexturePixelFormat FileEnvironment::ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 handle) {
     return it->second;
 }
 
+bool FileEnvironment::IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 handle) {
+    return VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatInteger(
+        static_cast<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat>(ReadTexturePixelFormat(handle)));
+}
+
 u32 FileEnvironment::ReadViewportTransformState() {
     return viewport_transform_state;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader_environment.h b/src/video_core/shader_environment.h
index b90f3d44e..6b372e336 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader_environment.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader_environment.h
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ public:
 
     Shader::TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 handle) override;
 
+    bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 handle) override;
+
     u32 ReadViewportTransformState() override;
 
     std::optional<Shader::ReplaceConstant> GetReplaceConstBuffer(u32 bank, u32 offset) override;
@@ -139,6 +141,8 @@ public:
 
     Shader::TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 handle) override;
 
+    bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 handle) override;
+
     u32 ReadViewportTransformState() override;
 
     std::optional<Shader::ReplaceConstant> GetReplaceConstBuffer(
@@ -171,6 +175,8 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] Shader::TexturePixelFormat ReadTexturePixelFormat(u32 handle) override;
 
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsTexturePixelFormatInteger(u32 handle) override;
+
     [[nodiscard]] u32 ReadViewportTransformState() override;
 
     [[nodiscard]] u32 LocalMemorySize() const override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.cpp
index 3e26474a3..a018c6df4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.cpp
@@ -60,66 +60,72 @@ u32 ConvertedBytesPerBlock(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format) {
 }
 
 template <auto decompress, PixelFormat pixel_format>
-void DecompressBlocks(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, Extent3D extent,
+void DecompressBlocks(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, BufferImageCopy& copy,
                       bool is_signed = false) {
     const u32 out_bpp = ConvertedBytesPerBlock(pixel_format);
-    const u32 block_width = std::min(extent.width, BLOCK_SIZE);
-    const u32 block_height = std::min(extent.height, BLOCK_SIZE);
-    const u32 pitch = extent.width * out_bpp;
+    const u32 block_size = BlockSize(pixel_format);
+    const u32 width = copy.image_extent.width;
+    const u32 height = copy.image_extent.height * copy.image_subresource.num_layers;
+    const u32 depth = copy.image_extent.depth;
+    const u32 block_width = std::min(width, BLOCK_SIZE);
+    const u32 block_height = std::min(height, BLOCK_SIZE);
+    const u32 pitch = width * out_bpp;
     size_t input_offset = 0;
     size_t output_offset = 0;
-    for (u32 slice = 0; slice < extent.depth; ++slice) {
-        for (u32 y = 0; y < extent.height; y += block_height) {
-            size_t row_offset = 0;
-            for (u32 x = 0; x < extent.width;
-                 x += block_width, row_offset += block_width * out_bpp) {
-                const u8* src = input.data() + input_offset;
-                u8* const dst = output.data() + output_offset + row_offset;
+    for (u32 slice = 0; slice < depth; ++slice) {
+        for (u32 y = 0; y < height; y += block_height) {
+            size_t src_offset = input_offset;
+            size_t dst_offset = output_offset;
+            for (u32 x = 0; x < width; x += block_width) {
+                const u8* src = input.data() + src_offset;
+                u8* const dst = output.data() + dst_offset;
                 if constexpr (IsSigned(pixel_format)) {
-                    decompress(src, dst, x, y, extent.width, extent.height, is_signed);
+                    decompress(src, dst, x, y, width, height, is_signed);
                 } else {
-                    decompress(src, dst, x, y, extent.width, extent.height);
+                    decompress(src, dst, x, y, width, height);
                 }
-                input_offset += BlockSize(pixel_format);
+                src_offset += block_size;
+                dst_offset += block_width * out_bpp;
             }
+            input_offset += copy.buffer_row_length * block_size / block_width;
             output_offset += block_height * pitch;
         }
     }
 }
 
-void DecompressBCn(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, Extent3D extent,
+void DecompressBCn(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, BufferImageCopy& copy,
                    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format) {
     switch (pixel_format) {
     case PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_SRGB:
-        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc1, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM>(input, output, extent);
+        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc1, PixelFormat::BC1_RGBA_UNORM>(input, output, copy);
         break;
     case PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::BC2_SRGB:
-        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc2, PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM>(input, output, extent);
+        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc2, PixelFormat::BC2_UNORM>(input, output, copy);
         break;
     case PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::BC3_SRGB:
-        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc3, PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM>(input, output, extent);
+        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc3, PixelFormat::BC3_UNORM>(input, output, copy);
         break;
     case PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM:
     case PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM:
         DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc4, PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM>(
-            input, output, extent, pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM);
+            input, output, copy, pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM);
         break;
     case PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM:
     case PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM:
         DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc5, PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM>(
-            input, output, extent, pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM);
+            input, output, copy, pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM);
         break;
     case PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT:
     case PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT:
         DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc6, PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT>(
-            input, output, extent, pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT);
+            input, output, copy, pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT);
         break;
     case PixelFormat::BC7_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM:
-        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc7, PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM>(input, output, extent);
+        DecompressBlocks<bcn::DecodeBc7, PixelFormat::BC7_UNORM>(input, output, copy);
         break;
     default:
         LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Unimplemented BCn decompression {}", pixel_format);
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.h
index 41d1ec0a3..4e3b9b8ac 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/decode_bc.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace VideoCommon {
 
 [[nodiscard]] u32 ConvertedBytesPerBlock(VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format);
 
-void DecompressBCn(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, Extent3D extent,
+void DecompressBCn(std::span<const u8> input, std::span<u8> output, BufferImageCopy& copy,
                    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format);
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
index 15596c925..fcf70068e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
@@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ boost::container::small_vector<BufferImageCopy, 16> UnswizzleImage(Tegra::Memory
                                                                    std::span<u8> output) {
     const size_t guest_size_bytes = input.size_bytes();
     const u32 bpp_log2 = BytesPerBlockLog2(info.format);
+    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
     const Extent3D size = info.size;
 
     if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
@@ -847,7 +848,7 @@ boost::container::small_vector<BufferImageCopy, 16> UnswizzleImage(Tegra::Memory
         return {{
             .buffer_offset = 0,
             .buffer_size = guest_size_bytes,
-            .buffer_row_length = info.pitch >> bpp_log2,
+            .buffer_row_length = info.pitch * tile_size.width >> bpp_log2,
             .buffer_image_height = size.height,
             .image_subresource =
                 {
@@ -862,7 +863,6 @@ boost::container::small_vector<BufferImageCopy, 16> UnswizzleImage(Tegra::Memory
     const LevelInfo level_info = MakeLevelInfo(info);
     const s32 num_layers = info.resources.layers;
     const s32 num_levels = info.resources.levels;
-    const Extent2D tile_size = DefaultBlockSize(info.format);
     const std::array level_sizes = CalculateLevelSizes(level_info, num_levels);
     const Extent2D gob = GobSize(bpp_log2, info.block.height, info.tile_width_spacing);
     const u32 layer_size = CalculateLevelBytes(level_sizes, num_levels);
@@ -926,8 +926,6 @@ void ConvertImage(std::span<const u8> input, const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8
 
         const auto input_offset = input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset);
         copy.buffer_offset = output_offset;
-        copy.buffer_row_length = mip_size.width;
-        copy.buffer_image_height = mip_size.height;
 
         const auto recompression_setting = Settings::values.astc_recompression.GetValue();
         const bool astc = IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format);
@@ -972,16 +970,14 @@ void ConvertImage(std::span<const u8> input, const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8
                 bpp_div;
             output_offset += static_cast<u32>(copy.buffer_size);
         } else {
-            const Extent3D image_extent{
-                .width = copy.image_extent.width,
-                .height = copy.image_extent.height * copy.image_subresource.num_layers,
-                .depth = copy.image_extent.depth,
-            };
-            DecompressBCn(input_offset, output.subspan(output_offset), image_extent, info.format);
+            DecompressBCn(input_offset, output.subspan(output_offset), copy, info.format);
             output_offset += copy.image_extent.width * copy.image_extent.height *
                              copy.image_subresource.num_layers *
                              ConvertedBytesPerBlock(info.format);
         }
+
+        copy.buffer_row_length = mip_size.width;
+        copy.buffer_image_height = mip_size.height;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
index 1fda0042d..727bbd98d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -695,6 +695,11 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
             std::min(properties.properties.limits.maxVertexInputBindings, 16U);
     }
 
+    if (is_turnip) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Turnip requires higher-than-reported binding limits");
+        properties.properties.limits.maxVertexInputBindings = 32;
+    }
+
     if (!extensions.extended_dynamic_state && extensions.extended_dynamic_state2) {
         LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan,
                  "Removing extendedDynamicState2 due to missing extendedDynamicState");
@@ -750,10 +755,10 @@ VkFormat Device::GetSupportedFormat(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags
     // The wanted format is not supported by hardware, search for alternatives
     const VkFormat* alternatives = GetFormatAlternatives(wanted_format);
     if (alternatives == nullptr) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(false,
-                   "Format={} with usage={} and type={} has no defined alternatives and host "
-                   "hardware does not support it",
-                   wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type);
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan,
+                  "Format={} with usage={} and type={} has no defined alternatives and host "
+                  "hardware does not support it",
+                  wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type);
         return wanted_format;
     }
 
@@ -769,10 +774,10 @@ VkFormat Device::GetSupportedFormat(VkFormat wanted_format, VkFormatFeatureFlags
     }
 
     // No alternatives found, panic
-    ASSERT_MSG(false,
-               "Format={} with usage={} and type={} is not supported by the host hardware and "
-               "doesn't support any of the alternatives",
-               wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type);
+    LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan,
+              "Format={} with usage={} and type={} is not supported by the host hardware and "
+              "doesn't support any of the alternatives",
+              wanted_format, wanted_usage, format_type);
     return wanted_format;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
index 4f3846345..701817086 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
@@ -665,6 +665,10 @@ public:
         return properties.properties.limits.maxViewports;
     }
 
+    u32 GetMaxUserClipDistances() const {
+        return properties.properties.limits.maxClipDistances;
+    }
+
     bool SupportsConditionalBarriers() const {
         return supports_conditional_barriers;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp
index 70cf14afa..074aed964 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp
@@ -246,7 +246,9 @@ void SetObjectName(const DeviceDispatch* dld, VkDevice device, T handle, VkObjec
         .objectHandle = reinterpret_cast<u64>(handle),
         .pObjectName = name,
     };
-    Check(dld->vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT(device, &name_info));
+    if (dld->vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT) {
+        Check(dld->vkSetDebugUtilsObjectNameEXT(device, &name_info));
+    }
 }
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
@@ -377,6 +379,8 @@ const char* ToString(VkResult result) noexcept {
         return "VK_OPERATION_DEFERRED_KHR";
     case VkResult::VK_OPERATION_NOT_DEFERRED_KHR:
         return "VK_OPERATION_NOT_DEFERRED_KHR";
+    case VkResult::VK_ERROR_INVALID_VIDEO_STD_PARAMETERS_KHR:
+        return "VK_ERROR_INVALID_VIDEO_STD_PARAMETERS_KHR";
     case VkResult::VK_PIPELINE_COMPILE_REQUIRED_EXT:
         return "VK_PIPELINE_COMPILE_REQUIRED_EXT";
     case VkResult::VK_RESULT_MAX_ENUM:
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
index fd6bebf0f..0836bcb7e 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
@@ -106,32 +106,30 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(
                                                 Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue(),
                                                 Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue()));
     UpdateAPILayout();
-    PopulateVSyncModeSelection(); //< must happen after UpdateAPILayout
+    PopulateVSyncModeSelection(false); //< must happen after UpdateAPILayout
 
     // VSync setting needs to be determined after populating the VSync combobox
-    if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
-        const auto vsync_mode_setting = Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue();
-        const auto vsync_mode = VSyncSettingToMode(vsync_mode_setting);
-        int index{};
-        for (const auto mode : vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map) {
-            if (mode == vsync_mode) {
-                break;
-            }
-            index++;
-        }
-        if (static_cast<unsigned long>(index) < vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map.size()) {
-            vsync_mode_combobox->setCurrentIndex(index);
+    const auto vsync_mode_setting = Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue();
+    const auto vsync_mode = VSyncSettingToMode(vsync_mode_setting);
+    int index{};
+    for (const auto mode : vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map) {
+        if (mode == vsync_mode) {
+            break;
         }
+        index++;
+    }
+    if (static_cast<unsigned long>(index) < vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map.size()) {
+        vsync_mode_combobox->setCurrentIndex(index);
     }
 
     connect(api_combobox, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this, [this] {
         UpdateAPILayout();
-        PopulateVSyncModeSelection();
+        PopulateVSyncModeSelection(false);
     });
     connect(vulkan_device_combobox, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this,
             [this](int device) {
                 UpdateDeviceSelection(device);
-                PopulateVSyncModeSelection();
+                PopulateVSyncModeSelection(false);
             });
     connect(shader_backend_combobox, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this,
             [this](int backend) { UpdateShaderBackendSelection(backend); });
@@ -147,8 +145,9 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(
     const auto& update_screenshot_info = [this, &builder]() {
         const auto& combobox_enumerations = builder.ComboboxTranslations().at(
             Settings::EnumMetadata<Settings::AspectRatio>::Index());
-        const auto index = aspect_ratio_combobox->currentIndex();
-        const auto ratio = static_cast<Settings::AspectRatio>(combobox_enumerations[index].first);
+        const auto ratio_index = aspect_ratio_combobox->currentIndex();
+        const auto ratio =
+            static_cast<Settings::AspectRatio>(combobox_enumerations[ratio_index].first);
 
         const auto& combobox_enumerations_resolution = builder.ComboboxTranslations().at(
             Settings::EnumMetadata<Settings::ResolutionSetup>::Index());
@@ -174,11 +173,7 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(
     }
 }
 
-void ConfigureGraphics::PopulateVSyncModeSelection() {
-    if (!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
+void ConfigureGraphics::PopulateVSyncModeSelection(bool use_setting) {
     const Settings::RendererBackend backend{GetCurrentGraphicsBackend()};
     if (backend == Settings::RendererBackend::Null) {
         vsync_mode_combobox->setEnabled(false);
@@ -189,8 +184,9 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::PopulateVSyncModeSelection() {
     const int current_index = //< current selected vsync mode from combobox
         vsync_mode_combobox->currentIndex();
     const auto current_mode = //< current selected vsync mode as a VkPresentModeKHR
-        current_index == -1 ? VSyncSettingToMode(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue())
-                            : vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map[current_index];
+        current_index == -1 || use_setting
+            ? VSyncSettingToMode(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue())
+            : vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map[current_index];
     int index{};
     const int device{vulkan_device_combobox->currentIndex()}; //< current selected Vulkan device
 
@@ -214,6 +210,23 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::PopulateVSyncModeSelection() {
         }
         index++;
     }
+
+    if (!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
+        vsync_restore_global_button->setVisible(!Settings::values.vsync_mode.UsingGlobal());
+
+        const Settings::VSyncMode global_vsync_mode = Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue(true);
+        vsync_restore_global_button->setEnabled(
+            (backend == Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL &&
+             (global_vsync_mode == Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate ||
+              global_vsync_mode == Settings::VSyncMode::Fifo)) ||
+            backend == Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan);
+    }
+}
+
+void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateVsyncSetting() const {
+    const auto mode = vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map[vsync_mode_combobox->currentIndex()];
+    const auto vsync_mode = PresentModeToSetting(mode);
+    Settings::values.vsync_mode.SetValue(vsync_mode);
 }
 
 void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateDeviceSelection(int device) {
@@ -299,6 +312,33 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::Setup(const ConfigurationShared::Builder& builder) {
         } else if (setting->Id() == Settings::values.vsync_mode.Id()) {
             // Keep track of vsync_mode's combobox so we can populate it
             vsync_mode_combobox = widget->combobox;
+
+            // Since vsync is populated at runtime, we have to manually set up the button for
+            // restoring the global setting.
+            if (!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
+                QPushButton* restore_button =
+                    ConfigurationShared::Widget::CreateRestoreGlobalButton(
+                        Settings::values.vsync_mode.UsingGlobal(), widget);
+                restore_button->setEnabled(true);
+                widget->layout()->addWidget(restore_button);
+
+                QObject::connect(restore_button, &QAbstractButton::clicked,
+                                 [restore_button, this](bool) {
+                                     Settings::values.vsync_mode.SetGlobal(true);
+                                     PopulateVSyncModeSelection(true);
+
+                                     restore_button->setVisible(false);
+                                 });
+
+                std::function<void()> set_non_global = [restore_button, this]() {
+                    Settings::values.vsync_mode.SetGlobal(false);
+                    UpdateVsyncSetting();
+                    restore_button->setVisible(true);
+                };
+                QObject::connect(widget->combobox, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::activated),
+                                 [set_non_global]() { set_non_global(); });
+                vsync_restore_global_button = restore_button;
+            }
             hold_graphics.emplace(setting->Id(), widget);
         } else if (setting->Id() == Settings::values.aspect_ratio.Id()) {
             // Keep track of the aspect ratio combobox to update other UI tabs that need it
@@ -400,11 +440,7 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::ApplyConfiguration() {
         func(powered_on);
     }
 
-    if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
-        const auto mode = vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map[vsync_mode_combobox->currentIndex()];
-        const auto vsync_mode = PresentModeToSetting(mode);
-        Settings::values.vsync_mode.SetValue(vsync_mode);
-    }
+    UpdateVsyncSetting();
 
     Settings::values.vulkan_device.SetGlobal(true);
     Settings::values.shader_backend.SetGlobal(true);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h
index 9c24a56db..5c8286836 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ private:
 
     void Setup(const ConfigurationShared::Builder& builder);
 
-    void PopulateVSyncModeSelection();
+    void PopulateVSyncModeSelection(bool use_setting);
+    void UpdateVsyncSetting() const;
     void UpdateBackgroundColorButton(QColor color);
     void UpdateAPILayout();
     void UpdateDeviceSelection(int device);
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ private:
     QComboBox* api_combobox;
     QComboBox* shader_backend_combobox;
     QComboBox* vsync_mode_combobox;
+    QPushButton* vsync_restore_global_button;
     QWidget* vulkan_device_widget;
     QWidget* api_widget;
     QWidget* shader_backend_widget;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/qt_config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/qt_config.cpp
index a71000b72..6aca71d7c 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/qt_config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/qt_config.cpp
@@ -348,43 +348,45 @@ void QtConfig::SaveQtPlayerValues(const std::size_t player_index) {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeButton::NumButtons; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(default_buttons[i]);
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
-                     player.buttons[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
+                           player.buttons[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(
             default_analogs[i][0], default_analogs[i][1], default_analogs[i][2],
             default_analogs[i][3], default_stick_mod[i], 0.5f);
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
-                     player.analogs[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
+                           player.analogs[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeMotion::NumMotions; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(default_motions[i]);
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeMotion::mapping[i]),
-                     player.motions[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeMotion::mapping[i]),
+                           player.motions[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
 }
 
 void QtConfig::SaveDebugControlValues() {
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeButton::NumButtons; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(default_buttons[i]);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
-                     Settings::values.debug_pad_buttons[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
+                           Settings::values.debug_pad_buttons[i],
+                           std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(
             default_analogs[i][0], default_analogs[i][1], default_analogs[i][2],
             default_analogs[i][3], default_stick_mod[i], 0.5f);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
-                     Settings::values.debug_pad_analogs[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
+                           Settings::values.debug_pad_analogs[i],
+                           std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
 }
 
 void QtConfig::SaveHidbusValues() {
     const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(
         0, 0, default_ringcon_analogs[0], default_ringcon_analogs[1], 0, 0.05f);
-    WriteSetting(std::string("ring_controller"), Settings::values.ringcon_analogs,
-                 std::make_optional(default_param));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("ring_controller"), Settings::values.ringcon_analogs,
+                       std::make_optional(default_param));
 }
 
 void QtConfig::SaveQtControlValues() {
@@ -409,19 +411,20 @@ void QtConfig::SavePathValues() {
 
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Paths);
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("romsPath"), UISettings::values.roms_path);
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("romsPath"), UISettings::values.roms_path);
     BeginArray(std::string("gamedirs"));
     for (int i = 0; i < UISettings::values.game_dirs.size(); ++i) {
         SetArrayIndex(i);
         const auto& game_dir = UISettings::values.game_dirs[i];
-        WriteSetting(std::string("path"), game_dir.path);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("deep_scan"), game_dir.deep_scan, std::make_optional(false));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("expanded"), game_dir.expanded, std::make_optional(true));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("path"), game_dir.path);
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("deep_scan"), game_dir.deep_scan,
+                            std::make_optional(false));
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("expanded"), game_dir.expanded, std::make_optional(true));
     }
     EndArray();
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("recentFiles"),
-                 UISettings::values.recent_files.join(QStringLiteral(", ")).toStdString());
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("recentFiles"),
+                       UISettings::values.recent_files.join(QStringLiteral(", ")).toStdString());
 
     EndGroup();
 }
@@ -438,14 +441,14 @@ void QtConfig::SaveShortcutValues() {
         BeginGroup(group);
         BeginGroup(name);
 
-        WriteSetting(std::string("KeySeq"), shortcut.keyseq,
-                     std::make_optional(default_hotkey.keyseq));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("Controller_KeySeq"), shortcut.controller_keyseq,
-                     std::make_optional(default_hotkey.controller_keyseq));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("Context"), shortcut.context,
-                     std::make_optional(default_hotkey.context));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("Repeat"), shortcut.repeat,
-                     std::make_optional(default_hotkey.repeat));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("KeySeq"), shortcut.keyseq,
+                           std::make_optional(default_hotkey.keyseq));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("Controller_KeySeq"), shortcut.controller_keyseq,
+                           std::make_optional(default_hotkey.controller_keyseq));
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string("Context"), shortcut.context,
+                            std::make_optional(default_hotkey.context));
+        WriteBooleanSetting(std::string("Repeat"), shortcut.repeat,
+                            std::make_optional(default_hotkey.repeat));
 
         EndGroup(); // name
         EndGroup(); // group
@@ -460,9 +463,10 @@ void QtConfig::SaveUIValues() {
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::Ui);
     WriteCategory(Settings::Category::UiGeneral);
 
-    WriteSetting(std::string("theme"), UISettings::values.theme,
-                 std::make_optional(std::string(
-                     UISettings::themes[static_cast<size_t>(UISettings::default_theme)].second)));
+    WriteStringSetting(
+        std::string("theme"), UISettings::values.theme,
+        std::make_optional(std::string(
+            UISettings::themes[static_cast<size_t>(UISettings::default_theme)].second)));
 
     SaveUIGamelistValues();
     SaveUILayoutValues();
@@ -482,7 +486,7 @@ void QtConfig::SaveUIGamelistValues() {
     BeginArray(std::string("favorites"));
     for (int i = 0; i < UISettings::values.favorited_ids.size(); i++) {
         SetArrayIndex(i);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("program_id"), UISettings::values.favorited_ids[i]);
+        WriteIntegerSetting(std::string("program_id"), UISettings::values.favorited_ids[i]);
     }
     EndArray(); // favorites
 
@@ -506,14 +510,15 @@ void QtConfig::SaveMultiplayerValues() {
     BeginArray(std::string("username_ban_list"));
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < UISettings::values.multiplayer_ban_list.first.size(); ++i) {
         SetArrayIndex(static_cast<int>(i));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("username"), UISettings::values.multiplayer_ban_list.first[i]);
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("username"),
+                           UISettings::values.multiplayer_ban_list.first[i]);
     }
     EndArray(); // username_ban_list
 
     BeginArray(std::string("ip_ban_list"));
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < UISettings::values.multiplayer_ban_list.second.size(); ++i) {
         SetArrayIndex(static_cast<int>(i));
-        WriteSetting(std::string("ip"), UISettings::values.multiplayer_ban_list.second[i]);
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("ip"), UISettings::values.multiplayer_ban_list.second[i]);
     }
     EndArray(); // ip_ban_list
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index 059fcf041..c789c1e59 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -5342,6 +5342,10 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     if (QString::fromLocal8Bit(qgetenv("DISPLAY")).isEmpty()) {
         qputenv("DISPLAY", ":0");
     }
+
+    // Fix the Wayland appId. This needs to match the name of the .desktop file without the .desktop
+    // suffix.
+    QGuiApplication::setDesktopFileName(QStringLiteral("org.yuzu_emu.yuzu"));
 #endif
 
     SetHighDPIAttributes();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index 530e445f9..366e806d5 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -168,14 +168,6 @@ class GMainWindow : public QMainWindow {
     /// Max number of recently loaded items to keep track of
     static const int max_recent_files_item = 10;
 
-    // TODO: Make use of this!
-    enum {
-        UI_IDLE,
-        UI_EMU_BOOTING,
-        UI_EMU_RUNNING,
-        UI_EMU_STOPPING,
-    };
-
     enum {
         CREATE_SHORTCUT_MSGBOX_FULLSCREEN_YES,
         CREATE_SHORTCUT_MSGBOX_SUCCESS,
diff --git a/src/yuzu/multiplayer/direct_connect.cpp b/src/yuzu/multiplayer/direct_connect.cpp
index a415a953f..74da97e21 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/multiplayer/direct_connect.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/multiplayer/direct_connect.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ void DirectConnectWindow::Connect() {
     // Store settings
     UISettings::values.multiplayer_nickname = ui->nickname->text().toStdString();
     UISettings::values.multiplayer_ip = ui->ip->text().toStdString();
-    if (ui->port->isModified() && !ui->port->text().isEmpty()) {
+    if (!ui->port->text().isEmpty()) {
         UISettings::values.multiplayer_port = ui->port->text().toInt();
     } else {
         UISettings::values.multiplayer_port = UISettings::values.multiplayer_port.GetDefault();
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
index 5153cdb79..1a35d471c 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2::EmuWindow_SDL2(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_, Co
     : input_subsystem{input_subsystem_}, system{system_} {
     input_subsystem->Initialize();
     if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK | SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER) < 0) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize SDL2! Exiting...");
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to initialize SDL2: {}, Exiting...", SDL_GetError());
         exit(1);
     }
     SDL_SetMainReady();
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
index 9ed47d453..8b916f05c 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_vk.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_VK::EmuWindow_SDL2_VK(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsyste
     SDL_SysWMinfo wm;
     SDL_VERSION(&wm.version);
     if (SDL_GetWindowWMInfo(render_window, &wm) == SDL_FALSE) {
-        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to get information from the window manager");
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Failed to get information from the window manager: {}",
+                     SDL_GetError());
         std::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/sdl_config.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/sdl_config.cpp
index 39fd8050c..e81bf5d45 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/sdl_config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/sdl_config.cpp
@@ -213,43 +213,45 @@ void SdlConfig::SaveSdlPlayerValues(const std::size_t player_index) {
 
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeButton::NumButtons; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(default_buttons[i]);
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
-                     player.buttons[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
+                           player.buttons[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(
             default_analogs[i][0], default_analogs[i][1], default_analogs[i][2],
             default_analogs[i][3], default_stick_mod[i], 0.5f);
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
-                     player.analogs[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
+                           player.analogs[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeMotion::NumMotions; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(default_motions[i]);
-        WriteSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeMotion::mapping[i]),
-                     player.motions[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string(player_prefix).append(Settings::NativeMotion::mapping[i]),
+                           player.motions[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
 }
 
 void SdlConfig::SaveDebugControlValues() {
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeButton::NumButtons; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(default_buttons[i]);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
-                     Settings::values.debug_pad_buttons[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeButton::mapping[i]),
+                           Settings::values.debug_pad_buttons[i],
+                           std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
     for (int i = 0; i < Settings::NativeAnalog::NumAnalogs; ++i) {
         const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(
             default_analogs[i][0], default_analogs[i][1], default_analogs[i][2],
             default_analogs[i][3], default_stick_mod[i], 0.5f);
-        WriteSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
-                     Settings::values.debug_pad_analogs[i], std::make_optional(default_param));
+        WriteStringSetting(std::string("debug_pad_").append(Settings::NativeAnalog::mapping[i]),
+                           Settings::values.debug_pad_analogs[i],
+                           std::make_optional(default_param));
     }
 }
 
 void SdlConfig::SaveHidbusValues() {
     const std::string default_param = InputCommon::GenerateAnalogParamFromKeys(
         0, 0, default_ringcon_analogs[0], default_ringcon_analogs[1], 0, 0.05f);
-    WriteSetting(std::string("ring_controller"), Settings::values.ringcon_analogs,
-                 std::make_optional(default_param));
+    WriteStringSetting(std::string("ring_controller"), Settings::values.ringcon_analogs,
+                       std::make_optional(default_param));
 }
 
 std::vector<Settings::BasicSetting*>& SdlConfig::FindRelevantList(Settings::Category category) {