319 files changed, 3245 insertions, 3607 deletions

diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index dbda528ce..a22b564d6 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ else()
         -Wextra
         -Wmissing-declarations
         -Wno-attributes
+        -Wno-invalid-offsetof
         -Wno-unused-parameter
     )
 
diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
index 75ab9ea0b..179560cd7 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
@@ -79,8 +79,7 @@ AudioRenderer::AudioRenderer(Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, Core::Memory
       sink_context(params.sink_count), splitter_context(),
       voices(params.voice_count), memory{memory_},
       command_generator(worker_params, voice_context, mix_context, splitter_context, effect_context,
-                        memory),
-      temp_mix_buffer(AudioCommon::TOTAL_TEMP_MIX_SIZE) {
+                        memory) {
     behavior_info.SetUserRevision(params.revision);
     splitter_context.Initialize(behavior_info, params.splitter_count,
                                 params.num_splitter_send_channels);
diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
index 1f96013f7..90f7eafa4 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.h
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ private:
     Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
     CommandGenerator command_generator;
     std::size_t elapsed_frame_count{};
-    std::vector<s32> temp_mix_buffer{};
 };
 
 } // namespace AudioCore
diff --git a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
index d20e6c3b5..56c7e21f5 100644
--- a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     common_paths.h
     common_types.h
     concepts.h
+    div_ceil.h
     dynamic_library.cpp
     dynamic_library.h
     fiber.cpp
diff --git a/src/common/div_ceil.h b/src/common/div_ceil.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b2c48f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/div_ceil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace Common {
+
+/// Ceiled integer division.
+template <typename N, typename D>
+requires std::is_integral_v<N>&& std::is_unsigned_v<D>[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto DivCeil(
+    N number, D divisor) {
+    return (static_cast<D>(number) + divisor - 1) / divisor;
+}
+
+/// Ceiled integer division with logarithmic divisor in base 2
+template <typename N, typename D>
+requires std::is_integral_v<N>&& std::is_unsigned_v<D>[[nodiscard]] constexpr auto DivCeilLog2(
+    N value, D alignment_log2) {
+    return (static_cast<D>(value) + (D(1) << alignment_log2) - 1) >> alignment_log2;
+}
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index e370fd225..66de33799 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -135,8 +135,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
     frontend/input.h
-    gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
-    gdbstub/gdbstub.h
     hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
     hardware_interrupt_manager.h
     hle/ipc.h
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index 9f170a224..5c2060d78 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
@@ -96,16 +95,6 @@ public:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
             return;
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Breakpoint:
-            if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-                parent.jit->HaltExecution();
-                parent.SetPC(pc);
-                Kernel::Thread* const thread = parent.system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-                parent.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-                GDBStub::Break();
-                GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
-                return;
-            }
-            [[fallthrough]];
         default:
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
                        static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index 7ca3652af..76a38ea2a 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -92,33 +91,43 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
     std::string dir_name;
     std::string filename;
     Common::SplitPath(path, &dir_name, &filename, nullptr);
+
     if (filename == "00") {
         const auto dir = vfs->OpenDirectory(dir_name, FileSys::Mode::Read);
         std::vector<FileSys::VirtualFile> concat;
-        for (u8 i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
-            auto next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
-            if (next != nullptr)
+
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
+            const auto file_name = fmt::format("{:02X}", i);
+            auto next = dir->GetFile(file_name);
+
+            if (next != nullptr) {
                 concat.push_back(std::move(next));
-            else {
-                next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
-                if (next != nullptr)
-                    concat.push_back(std::move(next));
-                else
+            } else {
+                next = dir->GetFile(file_name);
+
+                if (next == nullptr) {
                     break;
+                }
+
+                concat.push_back(std::move(next));
             }
         }
 
-        if (concat.empty())
+        if (concat.empty()) {
             return nullptr;
+        }
 
-        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
+        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::move(concat),
+                                                                  dir->GetName());
     }
 
-    if (Common::FS::IsDirectory(path))
-        return vfs->OpenFile(path + "/" + "main", FileSys::Mode::Read);
+    if (Common::FS::IsDirectory(path)) {
+        return vfs->OpenFile(path + "/main", FileSys::Mode::Read);
+    }
 
     return vfs->OpenFile(path, FileSys::Mode::Read);
 }
+
 struct System::Impl {
     explicit Impl(System& system)
         : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system},
@@ -186,11 +195,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
-
         services = std::make_unique<Service::Services>(service_manager, system);
-        GDBStub::DeferStart();
-
-        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
+        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
 
         // Initialize time manager, which must happen after kernel is created
         time_manager.Initialize();
@@ -297,7 +303,6 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         // Shutdown emulation session
-        GDBStub::Shutdown();
         services.reset();
         service_manager.reset();
         cheat_engine.reset();
diff --git a/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp b/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
index 100e90d82..eeeb6e8df 100644
--- a/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
index ba4efee3a..b7bfe0928 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ std::string SaveDataAttribute::DebugInfo() const {
                        static_cast<u8>(rank), index);
 }
 
-SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save_directory)) {
+SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(Core::System& system_, VirtualDir save_directory_)
+    : dir{std::move(save_directory_)}, system{system_} {
     // Delete all temporary storages
     // On hardware, it is expected that temporary storage be empty at first use.
     dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive("temp");
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Create(SaveDataSpaceId space,
     PrintSaveDataAttributeWarnings(meta);
 
     const auto save_directory =
-        GetFullPath(space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
+        GetFullPath(system, space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
 
     auto out = dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(save_directory);
 
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space,
                                             const SaveDataAttribute& meta) const {
 
     const auto save_directory =
-        GetFullPath(space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
+        GetFullPath(system, space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
 
     auto out = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(save_directory);
 
@@ -135,13 +136,14 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(SaveDataSpaceId space) {
     }
 }
 
-std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
-                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) {
+std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(Core::System& system, SaveDataSpaceId space,
+                                         SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
+                                         u64 save_id) {
     // According to switchbrew, if a save is of type SaveData and the title id field is 0, it should
     // be interpreted as the title id of the current process.
     if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData || type == SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData) {
         if (title_id == 0) {
-            title_id = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+            title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
         }
     }
 
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType typ
 
 SaveDataSize SaveDataFactory::ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
                                                u128 user_id) const {
-    const auto path = GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
+    const auto path = GetFullPath(system, SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
     const auto dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(this->dir, path);
 
     const auto size_file = dir->GetFile(SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME);
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ SaveDataSize SaveDataFactory::ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
 
 void SaveDataFactory::WriteSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
                                         SaveDataSize new_value) const {
-    const auto path = GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
+    const auto path = GetFullPath(system, SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
     const auto dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(this->dir, path);
 
     const auto size_file = dir->CreateFile(SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h
index 6625bbbd8..17f774baa 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace FileSys {
 
 enum class SaveDataSpaceId : u8 {
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ struct SaveDataSize {
 /// File system interface to the SaveData archive
 class SaveDataFactory {
 public:
-    explicit SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir dir);
+    explicit SaveDataFactory(Core::System& system_, VirtualDir save_directory_);
     ~SaveDataFactory();
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Create(SaveDataSpaceId space, const SaveDataAttribute& meta) const;
@@ -93,8 +97,8 @@ public:
     VirtualDir GetSaveDataSpaceDirectory(SaveDataSpaceId space) const;
 
     static std::string GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(SaveDataSpaceId space);
-    static std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
-                                   u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
+    static std::string GetFullPath(Core::System& system, SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type,
+                                   u64 title_id, u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
 
     SaveDataSize ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id) const;
     void WriteSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
@@ -102,6 +106,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
index 3e8780243..276d2b906 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ public:
         float render_surface_scale = 1.0f;
     };
 
-    /// Polls window events
-    virtual void PollEvents() = 0;
+    /// Called from GPU thread when a frame is displayed.
+    virtual void OnFrameDisplayed() {}
 
     /**
      * Returns a GraphicsContext that the frontend provides to be used for rendering.
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input.h b/src/core/frontend/input.h
index 11c2e96ca..de51a754e 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/input.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input.h
@@ -163,10 +163,15 @@ using MotionStatus = std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>, Common
 using MotionDevice = InputDevice<MotionStatus>;
 
 /**
- * A touch device is an input device that returns a tuple of two floats and a bool. The floats are
+ * A touch status is an object that returns a tuple of two floats and a bool. The floats are
  * x and y coordinates in the range 0.0 - 1.0, and the bool indicates whether it is pressed.
  */
-using TouchDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float, bool>>;
+using TouchStatus = std::tuple<float, float, bool>;
+
+/**
+ * A touch device is an input device that returns a touch status object
+ */
+using TouchDevice = InputDevice<TouchStatus>;
 
 /**
  * A mouse device is an input device that returns a tuple of two floats and four ints.
diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 97ee65464..000000000
--- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1397 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2+
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-// Originally written by Sven Peter <sven@fail0verflow.com> for anergistic.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <climits>
-#include <csignal>
-#include <cstdarg>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <map>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <winsock2.h>
-// winsock2.h needs to be included first to prevent winsock.h being included by other includes
-#include <io.h>
-#include <iphlpapi.h>
-#include <ws2tcpip.h>
-#define SHUT_RDWR 2
-#else
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace GDBStub {
-namespace {
-constexpr int GDB_BUFFER_SIZE = 10000;
-
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_START = '$';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_END = '#';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_ACK = '+';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_NACK = '-';
-
-#ifndef SIGTRAP
-constexpr u32 SIGTRAP = 5;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SIGTERM
-constexpr u32 SIGTERM = 15;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef MSG_WAITALL
-constexpr u32 MSG_WAITALL = 8;
-#endif
-
-constexpr u32 LR_REGISTER = 30;
-constexpr u32 SP_REGISTER = 31;
-constexpr u32 PC_REGISTER = 32;
-constexpr u32 PSTATE_REGISTER = 33;
-constexpr u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34;
-constexpr u32 FPCR_REGISTER = 66;
-
-// For sample XML files see the GDB source /gdb/features
-// GDB also wants the l character at the start
-// This XML defines what the registers are for this specific ARM device
-constexpr char target_xml[] =
-    R"(l<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
-<target version="1.0">
-  <feature name="org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.core">
-    <reg name="x0" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x1" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x2" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x3" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x4" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x5" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x6" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x7" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x8" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x9" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x10" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x11" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x12" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x13" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x14" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x15" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x16" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x17" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x18" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x19" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x20" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x21" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x22" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x23" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x24" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x25" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x26" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x27" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x28" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x29" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x30" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="sp" bitsize="64" type="data_ptr"/>
-
-    <reg name="pc" bitsize="64" type="code_ptr"/>
-
-    <flags id="pstate_flags" size="4">
-      <field name="SP" start="0" end="0"/>
-      <field name="" start="1" end="1"/>
-      <field name="EL" start="2" end="3"/>
-      <field name="nRW" start="4" end="4"/>
-      <field name="" start="5" end="5"/>
-      <field name="F" start="6" end="6"/>
-      <field name="I" start="7" end="7"/>
-      <field name="A" start="8" end="8"/>
-      <field name="D" start="9" end="9"/>
-
-      <field name="IL" start="20" end="20"/>
-      <field name="SS" start="21" end="21"/>
-
-      <field name="V" start="28" end="28"/>
-      <field name="C" start="29" end="29"/>
-      <field name="Z" start="30" end="30"/>
-      <field name="N" start="31" end="31"/>
-    </flags>
-    <reg name="pstate" bitsize="32" type="pstate_flags"/>
-  </feature>
-  <feature name="org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.fpu">
-  </feature>
-</target>
-)";
-
-int gdbserver_socket = -1;
-bool defer_start = false;
-
-u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
-u32 command_length;
-
-u32 latest_signal = 0;
-bool memory_break = false;
-
-Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
-u32 current_core = 0;
-
-// Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions,
-// so default to a port outside of that range.
-u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
-
-bool halt_loop = true;
-bool step_loop = false;
-bool send_trap = false;
-
-// If set to false, the server will never be started and no
-// gdbstub-related functions will be executed.
-std::atomic<bool> server_enabled(false);
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-WSADATA InitData;
-#endif
-
-struct Breakpoint {
-    bool active;
-    VAddr addr;
-    u64 len;
-    std::array<u8, 4> inst;
-};
-
-using BreakpointMap = std::map<VAddr, Breakpoint>;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_execute;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_read;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_write;
-
-struct Module {
-    std::string name;
-    VAddr beg;
-    VAddr end;
-};
-
-std::vector<Module> modules;
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) {
-    Module module;
-    if (add_elf_ext) {
-        Common::SplitPath(name, nullptr, &module.name, nullptr);
-        module.name += ".elf";
-    } else {
-        module.name = std::move(name);
-    }
-    module.beg = beg;
-    module.end = end;
-    modules.push_back(std::move(module));
-}
-
-static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(s64 id) {
-    const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-    for (auto& thread : threads) {
-        if (thread->GetThreadID() == static_cast<u64>(id)) {
-            current_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            return thread.get();
-        }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-static u64 RegRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    const auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.cpu_registers[id];
-    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.sp;
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.pc;
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.pstate;
-    } else if (id > PSTATE_REGISTER && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0][0];
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-static void RegWrite(std::size_t id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.cpu_registers[id] = val;
-    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.sp = val;
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.pc = val;
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.pstate = static_cast<u32>(val);
-    } else if (id > PSTATE_REGISTER && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.vector_registers[id - (PSTATE_REGISTER + 1)][0] = val;
-    }
-}
-
-static u128 FpuRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return u128{0};
-    }
-
-    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0];
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        return u128{thread_context.fpcr, 0};
-    } else {
-        return u128{0};
-    }
-}
-
-static void FpuWrite(std::size_t id, u128 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0] = val;
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.fpcr = static_cast<u32>(val[0]);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Turns hex string character into the equivalent byte.
- *
- * @param hex Input hex character to be turned into byte.
- */
-static u8 HexCharToValue(u8 hex) {
-    if (hex >= '0' && hex <= '9') {
-        return static_cast<u8>(hex - '0');
-    } else if (hex >= 'a' && hex <= 'f') {
-        return static_cast<u8>(hex - 'a' + 0xA);
-    } else if (hex >= 'A' && hex <= 'F') {
-        return static_cast<u8>(hex - 'A' + 0xA);
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: {} ({:02X})", hex, hex);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Turn nibble of byte into hex string character.
- *
- * @param n Nibble to be turned into hex character.
- */
-static u8 NibbleToHex(u8 n) {
-    n &= 0xF;
-    if (n < 0xA) {
-        return static_cast<u8>('0' + n);
-    } else {
-        return static_cast<u8>('a' + n - 0xA);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input hex string characters into an array of equivalent of u8 bytes.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to array of output hex string characters.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static u32 HexToInt(const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    u32 output = 0;
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[0]);
-        src++;
-    }
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input hex string characters into an array of equivalent of u8 bytes.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to array of output hex string characters.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static u64 HexToLong(const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    u64 output = 0;
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[0]);
-        src++;
-    }
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input array of u8 bytes into their equivalent hex string characters.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store output hex string characters.
- * @param src Pointer to array of u8 bytes.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static void MemToGdbHex(u8* dest, const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        const u8 tmp = *src++;
-        *dest++ = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(tmp >> 4));
-        *dest++ = NibbleToHex(tmp);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input gdb-formatted hex string characters into an array of equivalent of u8 bytes.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store u8 bytes.
- * @param src Pointer to array of output hex string characters.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static void GdbHexToMem(u8* dest, const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        *dest++ = static_cast<u8>((HexCharToValue(src[0]) << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[1]));
-        src += 2;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a u32 into a gdb-formatted hex string.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store output hex string characters.
- * @param v    Value to convert.
- */
-static void IntToGdbHex(u8* dest, u32 v) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-        dest[i + 1] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * i)));
-        dest[i] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * (i + 1))));
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a u64 into a gdb-formatted hex string.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store output hex string characters.
- * @param v    Value to convert.
- */
-static void LongToGdbHex(u8* dest, u64 v) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        dest[i + 1] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * i)));
-        dest[i] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * (i + 1))));
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u32.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to hex string.
- */
-static u32 GdbHexToInt(const u8* src) {
-    u32 output = 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[7 - i - 1]);
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[7 - i]);
-    }
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u64.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to hex string.
- */
-static u64 GdbHexToLong(const u8* src) {
-    u64 output = 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i - 1]);
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i]);
-    }
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u128.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to hex string.
- */
-static u128 GdbHexToU128(const u8* src) {
-    u128 output;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        output[0] = (output[0] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i - 1]);
-        output[0] = (output[0] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i]);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        output[1] = (output[1] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[16 + 15 - i - 1]);
-        output[1] = (output[1] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[16 + 15 - i]);
-    }
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-/// Read a byte from the gdb client.
-static u8 ReadByte() {
-    u8 c;
-    std::size_t received_size = recv(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1, MSG_WAITALL);
-    if (received_size != 1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed: {}", received_size);
-        Shutdown();
-    }
-
-    return c;
-}
-
-/// Calculate the checksum of the current command buffer.
-static u8 CalculateChecksum(const u8* buffer, std::size_t length) {
-    return static_cast<u8>(std::accumulate(buffer, buffer + length, u8{0},
-                                           [](u8 lhs, u8 rhs) { return u8(lhs + rhs); }));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the map of breakpoints for a given breakpoint type.
- *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint map.
- */
-static BreakpointMap& GetBreakpointMap(BreakpointType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case BreakpointType::Execute:
-        return breakpoints_execute;
-    case BreakpointType::Read:
-        return breakpoints_read;
-    case BreakpointType::Write:
-        return breakpoints_write;
-    default:
-        return breakpoints_read;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Remove the breakpoint from the given address of the specified type.
- *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
- */
-static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr) {
-    BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-
-    const auto bp = p.find(addr);
-    if (bp == p.end()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
-              bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
-
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-        system.Memory().WriteBlock(bp->second.addr, bp->second.inst.data(), bp->second.inst.size());
-        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    }
-    p.erase(addr);
-}
-
-BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
-    const BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-    const auto next_breakpoint = p.lower_bound(addr);
-    BreakpointAddress breakpoint;
-
-    if (next_breakpoint != p.end()) {
-        breakpoint.address = next_breakpoint->first;
-        breakpoint.type = type;
-    } else {
-        breakpoint.address = 0;
-        breakpoint.type = BreakpointType::None;
-    }
-
-    return breakpoint;
-}
-
-bool CheckBreakpoint(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-    const auto bp = p.find(addr);
-
-    if (bp == p.end()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    u64 len = bp->second.len;
-
-    // IDA Pro defaults to 4-byte breakpoints for all non-hardware breakpoints
-    // no matter if it's a 4-byte or 2-byte instruction. When you execute a
-    // Thumb instruction with a 4-byte breakpoint set, it will set a breakpoint on
-    // two instructions instead of the single instruction you placed the breakpoint
-    // on. So, as a way to make sure that execution breakpoints are only breaking
-    // on the instruction that was specified, set the length of an execution
-    // breakpoint to 1. This should be fine since the CPU should never begin executing
-    // an instruction anywhere except the beginning of the instruction.
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        len = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
-                  " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
-                  static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Send packet to gdb client.
- *
- * @param packet Packet to be sent to client.
- */
-static void SendPacket(const char packet) {
-    std::size_t sent_size = send(gdbserver_socket, &packet, 1, 0);
-    if (sent_size != 1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "send failed");
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Send reply to gdb client.
- *
- * @param reply Reply to be sent to client.
- */
-static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Reply: {}", reply);
-
-    memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
-
-    command_length = static_cast<u32>(strlen(reply));
-    if (command_length + 4 > sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "command_buffer overflow in SendReply");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(command_buffer + 1, reply, command_length);
-
-    const u8 checksum = CalculateChecksum(command_buffer, command_length + 1);
-    command_buffer[0] = GDB_STUB_START;
-    command_buffer[command_length + 1] = GDB_STUB_END;
-    command_buffer[command_length + 2] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(checksum >> 4));
-    command_buffer[command_length + 3] = NibbleToHex(checksum);
-
-    u8* ptr = command_buffer;
-    u32 left = command_length + 4;
-    while (left > 0) {
-        const auto sent_size = send(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr), left, 0);
-        if (sent_size < 0) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: send failed");
-            return Shutdown();
-        }
-
-        left -= static_cast<u32>(sent_size);
-        ptr += sent_size;
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle query command from gdb client.
-static void HandleQuery() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '{}'", command_buffer + 1);
-
-    const char* query = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(command_buffer + 1);
-
-    if (strcmp(query, "TStatus") == 0) {
-        SendReply("T0");
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Supported", strlen("Supported")) == 0) {
-        // PacketSize needs to be large enough for target xml
-        std::string buffer = "PacketSize=2000;qXfer:features:read+;qXfer:threads:read+";
-        if (!modules.empty()) {
-            buffer += ";qXfer:libraries:read+";
-        }
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:features:read:target.xml:",
-                       strlen("Xfer:features:read:target.xml:")) == 0) {
-        SendReply(target_xml);
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Offsets", strlen("Offsets")) == 0) {
-        const VAddr base_address =
-            Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart();
-        std::string buffer = fmt::format("TextSeg={:0x}", base_address);
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) {
-        std::string val = "m";
-        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-        for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            val += fmt::format("{:x},", thread->GetThreadID());
-        }
-        val.pop_back();
-        SendReply(val.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "sThreadInfo", strlen("sThreadInfo")) == 0) {
-        SendReply("l");
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:threads:read", strlen("Xfer:threads:read")) == 0) {
-        std::string buffer;
-        buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
-        buffer += "<threads>";
-        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-        for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            buffer +=
-                fmt::format(R"*(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="Thread {:x}"></thread>)*",
-                            thread->GetThreadID(), thread->GetProcessorID(), thread->GetThreadID());
-        }
-        buffer += "</threads>";
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:libraries:read", strlen("Xfer:libraries:read")) == 0) {
-        std::string buffer;
-        buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
-        buffer += "<library-list>";
-        for (const auto& module : modules) {
-            buffer +=
-                fmt::format(R"*("<library name = "{}"><segment address = "0x{:x}"/></library>)*",
-                            module.name, module.beg);
-        }
-        buffer += "</library-list>";
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else {
-        SendReply("");
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle set thread command from gdb client.
-static void HandleSetThread() {
-    int thread_id = -1;
-    if (command_buffer[2] != '-') {
-        thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(command_buffer + 2, command_length - 2));
-    }
-    if (thread_id >= 1) {
-        current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
-    }
-    if (!current_thread) {
-        thread_id = 1;
-        current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
-    }
-    if (current_thread) {
-        SendReply("OK");
-        return;
-    }
-    SendReply("E01");
-}
-
-/// Handle thread alive command from gdb client.
-static void HandleThreadAlive() {
-    int thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(command_buffer + 1, command_length - 1));
-    if (thread_id == 0) {
-        thread_id = 1;
-    }
-    if (FindThreadById(thread_id)) {
-        SendReply("OK");
-        return;
-    }
-    SendReply("E01");
-}
-
-/**
- * Send signal packet to client.
- *
- * @param signal Signal to be sent to client.
- */
-static void SendSignal(Kernel::Thread* thread, u32 signal, bool full = true) {
-    if (gdbserver_socket == -1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    latest_signal = signal;
-
-    if (!thread) {
-        full = false;
-    }
-
-    std::string buffer;
-    if (full) {
-        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x}", latest_signal,
-                             PC_REGISTER, Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER,
-                             Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread)), LR_REGISTER,
-                             Common::swap64(RegRead(LR_REGISTER, thread)));
-    } else {
-        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}", latest_signal);
-    }
-
-    if (thread) {
-        buffer += fmt::format(";thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadID());
-    }
-
-    SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-}
-
-/// Read command from gdb client.
-static void ReadCommand() {
-    command_length = 0;
-    memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
-
-    u8 c = ReadByte();
-    if (c == '+') {
-        // ignore ack
-        return;
-    } else if (c == 0x03) {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command");
-        halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(current_thread, SIGTRAP);
-        return;
-    } else if (c != GDB_STUB_START) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte {:02X}", c);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while ((c = ReadByte()) != GDB_STUB_END) {
-        if (command_length >= sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow");
-            SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
-            return;
-        }
-        command_buffer[command_length++] = c;
-    }
-
-    auto checksum_received = static_cast<u32>(HexCharToValue(ReadByte()) << 4);
-    checksum_received |= static_cast<u32>(HexCharToValue(ReadByte()));
-
-    const u32 checksum_calculated = CalculateChecksum(command_buffer, command_length);
-
-    if (checksum_received != checksum_calculated) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated {:02X} and read {:02X} for ${}# (length: {})",
-                  checksum_calculated, checksum_received, command_buffer, command_length);
-
-        command_length = 0;
-
-        SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    SendPacket(GDB_STUB_ACK);
-}
-
-/// Check if there is data to be read from the gdb client.
-static bool IsDataAvailable() {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    fd_set fd_socket;
-
-    FD_ZERO(&fd_socket);
-    FD_SET(static_cast<u32>(gdbserver_socket), &fd_socket);
-
-    struct timeval t;
-    t.tv_sec = 0;
-    t.tv_usec = 0;
-
-    if (select(gdbserver_socket + 1, &fd_socket, nullptr, nullptr, &t) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "select failed");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return FD_ISSET(gdbserver_socket, &fd_socket) != 0;
-}
-
-/// Send requested register to gdb client.
-static void ReadRegister() {
-    static u8 reply[64];
-    memset(reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
-
-    u32 id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    if (command_buffer[2] != '\0') {
-        id <<= 4;
-        id |= HexCharToValue(command_buffer[2]);
-    }
-
-    if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(RegRead(id, current_thread)));
-    } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, r[0]);
-        LongToGdbHex(reply + 16, r[1]);
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(r[0]));
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
-        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(r[0] >> 32));
-    }
-
-    SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply));
-}
-
-/// Send all registers to the gdb client.
-static void ReadRegisters() {
-    static u8 buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 4];
-    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-
-    u8* bufptr = buffer;
-
-    for (u32 reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
-    }
-
-    bufptr += 32 * 16;
-
-    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(PC_REGISTER, current_thread));
-
-    bufptr += 16;
-
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, static_cast<u32>(RegRead(PSTATE_REGISTER, current_thread)));
-
-    bufptr += 8;
-
-    u128 r;
-
-    for (u32 reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg < FPCR_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        r = FpuRead(reg, current_thread);
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 32, r[0]);
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 32 + 16, r[1]);
-    }
-
-    bufptr += 32 * 32;
-
-    r = FpuRead(FPCR_REGISTER, current_thread);
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, static_cast<u32>(r[0]));
-
-    bufptr += 8;
-
-    SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-}
-
-/// Modify data of register specified by gdb client.
-static void WriteRegister() {
-    const u8* buffer_ptr = command_buffer + 3;
-
-    u32 id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    if (command_buffer[2] != '=') {
-        ++buffer_ptr;
-        id <<= 4;
-        id |= HexCharToValue(command_buffer[2]);
-    }
-
-    if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        FpuWrite(id, GdbHexToU128(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
-    }
-
-    // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
-    Core::System::GetInstance()
-        .ArmInterface(current_core)
-        .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext64());
-
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-/// Modify all registers with data received from the client.
-static void WriteRegisters() {
-    const u8* buffer_ptr = command_buffer + 1;
-
-    if (command_buffer[0] != 'G')
-        return SendReply("E01");
-
-    for (u32 i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= FPCR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
-        if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(PSTATE_REGISTER, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && reg < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(FPCR_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
-            RegWrite(FPCR_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
-    Core::System::GetInstance()
-        .ArmInterface(current_core)
-        .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext64());
-
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-/// Read location in memory specified by gdb client.
-static void ReadMemory() {
-    static u8 reply[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 4];
-
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 1;
-    const auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    const VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
-    const u64 len =
-        HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: {:016X} len: {:016X}", addr, len);
-
-    if (len * 2 > sizeof(reply)) {
-        SendReply("E01");
-    }
-
-    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
-    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
-        return SendReply("E00");
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> data(len);
-    memory.ReadBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
-
-    MemToGdbHex(reply, data.data(), len);
-    reply[len * 2] = '\0';
-    SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply));
-}
-
-/// Modify location in memory with data received from the gdb client.
-static void WriteMemory() {
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 1;
-    const auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    const VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
-    const auto len_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ':');
-    const u64 len = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(len_pos - start_offset));
-
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
-    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
-        return SendReply("E00");
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> data(len);
-    GdbHexToMem(data.data(), len_pos + 1, len);
-    memory.WriteBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
-    system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
-    send_trap = true;
-
-    memory_break = is_memory_break;
-}
-
-/// Tell the CPU that it should perform a single step.
-static void Step() {
-    if (command_length > 1) {
-        RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(command_buffer + 1), current_thread);
-        // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
-        Core::System::GetInstance()
-            .ArmInterface(current_core)
-            .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext64());
-    }
-    step_loop = true;
-    halt_loop = true;
-    send_trap = true;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-}
-
-/// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
-bool IsMemoryBreak() {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return memory_break;
-}
-
-/// Tell the CPU to continue executing.
-static void Continue() {
-    memory_break = false;
-    step_loop = false;
-    halt_loop = false;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-}
-
-/**
- * Commit breakpoint to list of breakpoints.
- *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
- * @param len Length of breakpoint.
- */
-static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr, u64 len) {
-    BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-
-    Breakpoint breakpoint;
-    breakpoint.active = true;
-    breakpoint.addr = addr;
-    breakpoint.len = len;
-
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
-    memory.ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
-
-    static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{0x00, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xd4};
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        memory.WriteBlock(addr, btrap.data(), btrap.size());
-        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    }
-    p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
-              static_cast<int>(type), breakpoint.len, breakpoint.addr);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-/// Handle add breakpoint command from gdb client.
-static void AddBreakpoint() {
-    BreakpointType type;
-
-    u8 type_id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    switch (type_id) {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-        type = BreakpointType::Execute;
-        break;
-    case 2:
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-        break;
-    case 3:
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        type = BreakpointType::Access;
-        break;
-    default:
-        return SendReply("E01");
-    }
-
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 3;
-    auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
-    u64 len =
-        HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
-
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Access) {
-        // Access is made up of Read and Write types, so add both breakpoints
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-
-        if (!CommitBreakpoint(type, addr, len)) {
-            return SendReply("E02");
-        }
-
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-    }
-
-    if (!CommitBreakpoint(type, addr, len)) {
-        return SendReply("E02");
-    }
-
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-/// Handle remove breakpoint command from gdb client.
-static void RemoveBreakpoint() {
-    BreakpointType type;
-
-    u8 type_id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    switch (type_id) {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-        type = BreakpointType::Execute;
-        break;
-    case 2:
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-        break;
-    case 3:
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        type = BreakpointType::Access;
-        break;
-    default:
-        return SendReply("E01");
-    }
-
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 3;
-    auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Access) {
-        // Access is made up of Read and Write types, so add both breakpoints
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-        RemoveBreakpoint(type, addr);
-
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-    }
-
-    RemoveBreakpoint(type, addr);
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-void HandlePacket() {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        if (defer_start) {
-            ToggleServer(true);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!IsDataAvailable()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReadCommand();
-    if (command_length == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: {}", command_buffer);
-
-    switch (command_buffer[0]) {
-    case 'q':
-        HandleQuery();
-        break;
-    case 'H':
-        HandleSetThread();
-        break;
-    case '?':
-        SendSignal(current_thread, latest_signal);
-        break;
-    case 'k':
-        Shutdown();
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "killed by gdb");
-        return;
-    case 'g':
-        ReadRegisters();
-        break;
-    case 'G':
-        WriteRegisters();
-        break;
-    case 'p':
-        ReadRegister();
-        break;
-    case 'P':
-        WriteRegister();
-        break;
-    case 'm':
-        ReadMemory();
-        break;
-    case 'M':
-        WriteMemory();
-        break;
-    case 's':
-        Step();
-        return;
-    case 'C':
-    case 'c':
-        Continue();
-        return;
-    case 'z':
-        RemoveBreakpoint();
-        break;
-    case 'Z':
-        AddBreakpoint();
-        break;
-    case 'T':
-        HandleThreadAlive();
-        break;
-    default:
-        SendReply("");
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-void SetServerPort(u16 port) {
-    gdbstub_port = port;
-}
-
-void ToggleServer(bool status) {
-    if (status) {
-        server_enabled = status;
-
-        // Start server
-        if (!IsConnected() && Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
-            Init();
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Stop server
-        if (IsConnected()) {
-            Shutdown();
-        }
-
-        server_enabled = status;
-    }
-}
-
-void DeferStart() {
-    defer_start = true;
-}
-
-static void Init(u16 port) {
-    if (!server_enabled) {
-        // Set the halt loop to false in case the user enabled the gdbstub mid-execution.
-        // This way the CPU can still execute normally.
-        halt_loop = false;
-        step_loop = false;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Setup initial gdbstub status
-    halt_loop = true;
-    step_loop = false;
-
-    breakpoints_execute.clear();
-    breakpoints_read.clear();
-    breakpoints_write.clear();
-
-    modules.clear();
-
-    // Start gdb server
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port);
-
-    sockaddr_in saddr_server = {};
-    saddr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
-    saddr_server.sin_port = htons(port);
-    saddr_server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &InitData);
-#endif
-
-    int tmpsock = static_cast<int>(socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0));
-    if (tmpsock == -1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to create gdb socket");
-    }
-
-    // Set socket to SO_REUSEADDR so it can always bind on the same port
-    int reuse_enabled = 1;
-    if (setsockopt(tmpsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&reuse_enabled,
-                   sizeof(reuse_enabled)) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to set gdb socket option");
-    }
-
-    const sockaddr* server_addr = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&saddr_server);
-    socklen_t server_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_server);
-    if (bind(tmpsock, server_addr, server_addrlen) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to bind gdb socket");
-    }
-
-    if (listen(tmpsock, 1) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to listen to gdb socket");
-    }
-
-    // Wait for gdb to connect
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...");
-    sockaddr_in saddr_client;
-    sockaddr* client_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&saddr_client);
-    socklen_t client_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_client);
-    gdbserver_socket = static_cast<int>(accept(tmpsock, client_addr, &client_addrlen));
-    if (gdbserver_socket < 0) {
-        // In the case that we couldn't start the server for whatever reason, just start CPU
-        // execution like normal.
-        halt_loop = false;
-        step_loop = false;
-
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to accept gdb client");
-    } else {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.");
-        saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr);
-    }
-
-    // Clean up temporary socket if it's still alive at this point.
-    if (tmpsock != -1) {
-        shutdown(tmpsock, SHUT_RDWR);
-    }
-}
-
-void Init() {
-    Init(gdbstub_port);
-}
-
-void Shutdown() {
-    if (!server_enabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    defer_start = false;
-
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Stopping GDB ...");
-    if (gdbserver_socket != -1) {
-        shutdown(gdbserver_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
-        gdbserver_socket = -1;
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    WSACleanup();
-#endif
-
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "GDB stopped.");
-}
-
-bool IsServerEnabled() {
-    return server_enabled;
-}
-
-bool IsConnected() {
-    return IsServerEnabled() && gdbserver_socket != -1;
-}
-
-bool GetCpuHaltFlag() {
-    return halt_loop;
-}
-
-bool GetCpuStepFlag() {
-    return step_loop;
-}
-
-void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) {
-    step_loop = is_step;
-}
-
-void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) {
-    if (!send_trap) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    current_thread = thread;
-    SendSignal(thread, trap);
-
-    halt_loop = true;
-    send_trap = false;
-}
-}; // namespace GDBStub
diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fe3c320b..000000000
--- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2+
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-// Originally written by Sven Peter <sven@fail0verflow.com> for anergistic.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace GDBStub {
-
-/// Breakpoint Method
-enum class BreakpointType {
-    None,    ///< None
-    Execute, ///< Execution Breakpoint
-    Read,    ///< Read Breakpoint
-    Write,   ///< Write Breakpoint
-    Access   ///< Access (R/W) Breakpoint
-};
-
-struct BreakpointAddress {
-    VAddr address;
-    BreakpointType type;
-};
-
-/**
- * Set the port the gdbstub should use to listen for connections.
- *
- * @param port Port to listen for connection
- */
-void SetServerPort(u16 port);
-
-/**
- * Starts or stops the server if possible.
- *
- * @param status Set the server to enabled or disabled.
- */
-void ToggleServer(bool status);
-
-/// Start the gdbstub server.
-void Init();
-
-/**
- * Defer initialization of the gdbstub to the first packet processing functions.
- * This avoids a case where the gdbstub thread is frozen after initialization
- * and fails to respond in time to packets.
- */
-void DeferStart();
-
-/// Stop gdbstub server.
-void Shutdown();
-
-/// Checks if the gdbstub server is enabled.
-bool IsServerEnabled();
-
-/// Returns true if there is an active socket connection.
-bool IsConnected();
-
-/// Register module.
-void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext = true);
-
-/**
- * Signal to the gdbstub server that it should halt CPU execution.
- *
- * @param is_memory_break If true, the break resulted from a memory breakpoint.
- */
-void Break(bool is_memory_break = false);
-
-/// Determine if there was a memory breakpoint.
-bool IsMemoryBreak();
-
-/// Read and handle packet from gdb client.
-void HandlePacket();
-
-/**
- * Get the nearest breakpoint of the specified type at the given address.
- *
- * @param addr Address to search from.
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- */
-BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
-
-/**
- * Check if a breakpoint of the specified type exists at the given address.
- *
- * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- */
-bool CheckBreakpoint(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
-
-/// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop.
-bool GetCpuHaltFlag();
-
-/// If set to true and the CPU is halted, the CPU will step one instruction.
-bool GetCpuStepFlag();
-
-/**
- * When set to true, the CPU will step one instruction when the CPU is halted next.
- *
- * @param is_step
- */
-void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step);
-
-/**
- * Send trap signal from thread back to the gdbstub server.
- *
- * @param thread Sending thread.
- * @param trap Trap no.
- */
-void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap);
-} // namespace GDBStub
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
index c2c11dbcb..6981f8ee7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ static constexpr u32 SanitizeJPEGSize(std::size_t size) {
 
 class IManagerForSystemService final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForSystemService> {
 public:
-    explicit IManagerForSystemService(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IManagerForSystemService") {
+    explicit IManagerForSystemService(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IManagerForSystemService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CheckAvailability"},
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ public:
 // 3.0.0+
 class IFloatingRegistrationRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IFloatingRegistrationRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IFloatingRegistrationRequest(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IFloatingRegistrationRequest") {
+    explicit IFloatingRegistrationRequest(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFloatingRegistrationRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSessionId"},
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ public:
 
 class IAdministrator final : public ServiceFramework<IAdministrator> {
 public:
-    explicit IAdministrator(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IAdministrator") {
+    explicit IAdministrator(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAdministrator"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CheckAvailability"},
@@ -165,8 +166,8 @@ public:
 
 class IAuthorizationRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IAuthorizationRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IAuthorizationRequest(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAuthorizationRequest") {
+    explicit IAuthorizationRequest(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAuthorizationRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSessionId"},
@@ -184,7 +185,8 @@ public:
 
 class IOAuthProcedure final : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedure> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedure(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedure") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedure(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedure"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -202,8 +204,8 @@ public:
 // 3.0.0+
 class IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa final : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -225,8 +227,8 @@ public:
 class IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage final
     : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -246,7 +248,8 @@ public:
 
 class INotifier final : public ServiceFramework<INotifier> {
 public:
-    explicit INotifier(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("INotifier") {
+    explicit INotifier(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "INotifier"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSystemEvent"},
@@ -259,9 +262,9 @@ public:
 
 class IProfileCommon : public ServiceFramework<IProfileCommon> {
 public:
-    explicit IProfileCommon(const char* name, bool editor_commands, Common::UUID user_id,
-                            ProfileManager& profile_manager)
-        : ServiceFramework(name), profile_manager(profile_manager), user_id(user_id) {
+    explicit IProfileCommon(Core::System& system_, const char* name, bool editor_commands,
+                            Common::UUID user_id_, ProfileManager& profile_manager_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, profile_manager{profile_manager_}, user_id{user_id_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IProfileCommon::Get, "Get"},
             {1, &IProfileCommon::GetBase, "GetBase"},
@@ -427,19 +430,21 @@ protected:
 
 class IProfile final : public IProfileCommon {
 public:
-    IProfile(Common::UUID user_id, ProfileManager& profile_manager)
-        : IProfileCommon("IProfile", false, user_id, profile_manager) {}
+    explicit IProfile(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID user_id_,
+                      ProfileManager& profile_manager_)
+        : IProfileCommon{system_, "IProfile", false, user_id_, profile_manager_} {}
 };
 
 class IProfileEditor final : public IProfileCommon {
 public:
-    IProfileEditor(Common::UUID user_id, ProfileManager& profile_manager)
-        : IProfileCommon("IProfileEditor", true, user_id, profile_manager) {}
+    explicit IProfileEditor(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID user_id_,
+                            ProfileManager& profile_manager_)
+        : IProfileCommon{system_, "IProfileEditor", true, user_id_, profile_manager_} {}
 };
 
 class IAsyncContext final : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncContext> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncContext(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IAsyncContext") {
+    explicit IAsyncContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncContext"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSystemEvent"},
@@ -455,7 +460,8 @@ public:
 
 class ISessionObject final : public ServiceFramework<ISessionObject> {
 public:
-    explicit ISessionObject(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("ISessionObject") {
+    explicit ISessionObject(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISessionObject"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {999, nullptr, "Dummy"},
@@ -468,7 +474,8 @@ public:
 
 class IGuestLoginRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IGuestLoginRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IGuestLoginRequest(Common::UUID) : ServiceFramework("IGuestLoginRequest") {
+    explicit IGuestLoginRequest(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IGuestLoginRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSessionId"},
@@ -487,8 +494,8 @@ public:
 
 class IManagerForApplication final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForApplication> {
 public:
-    explicit IManagerForApplication(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IManagerForApplication"), user_id(user_id) {
+    explicit IManagerForApplication(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID user_id_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IManagerForApplication"}, user_id{user_id_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IManagerForApplication::CheckAvailability, "CheckAvailability"},
@@ -534,8 +541,8 @@ private:
 class IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext final
     : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext") {
+    explicit IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSystemEvent"},
@@ -554,8 +561,8 @@ public:
 class IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration final
     : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -578,7 +585,7 @@ public:
 
 class DAUTH_O final : public ServiceFramework<DAUTH_O> {
 public:
-    explicit DAUTH_O(Common::UUID) : ServiceFramework("dauth:o") {
+    explicit DAUTH_O(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID) : ServiceFramework{system_, "dauth:o"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "EnsureAuthenticationTokenCacheAsync"}, // [5.0.0-5.1.0] GeneratePostData
@@ -597,7 +604,8 @@ public:
 // 6.0.0+
 class IAsyncResult final : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncResult> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncResult(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IAsyncResult") {
+    explicit IAsyncResult(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncResult"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetResult"},
@@ -656,7 +664,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -731,7 +739,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestCo
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -769,7 +777,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfileEditor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListQualifiedUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -791,7 +799,7 @@ void Module::Interface::LoadOpenContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO: Find the differences between this and GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListOpenContextStoredUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -827,11 +835,11 @@ void Module::Interface::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction(Kernel::HLERequestContex
     rb.PushRaw<u128>(profile_manager->GetUser(0)->uuid);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
-                             std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, Core::System& system,
-                             const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
-      profile_manager(std::move(profile_manager)), system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                             std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager_,
+                             Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)}, profile_manager{std::move(
+                                                                       profile_manager_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h
index c611efd89..ab8edc049 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
-                           std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, Core::System& system,
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                           std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager_, Core::System& system_,
                            const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ public:
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
         std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index 703a9b234..38d877f6e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser {
 static_assert(sizeof(LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser) == 0x88);
 
 IWindowController::IWindowController(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework("IWindowController"), system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IWindowController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateWindow"},
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ void IWindowController::AcquireForegroundRights(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-IAudioController::IAudioController() : ServiceFramework("IAudioController") {
+IAudioController::IAudioController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &IAudioController::SetExpectedMasterVolume, "SetExpectedMasterVolume"},
@@ -180,7 +181,8 @@ void IAudioController::SetTransparentAudioRate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController") {
+IDisplayController::IDisplayController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDisplayController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetLastForegroundCaptureImage"},
@@ -219,7 +221,8 @@ IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController"
 
 IDisplayController::~IDisplayController() = default;
 
-IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions() : ServiceFramework{"IDebugFunctions"} {
+IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDebugFunctions"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "NotifyMessageToHomeMenuForDebug"},
@@ -246,8 +249,8 @@ IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions() : ServiceFramework{"IDebugFunctions"} {
 
 IDebugFunctions::~IDebugFunctions() = default;
 
-ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger)
-    : ServiceFramework("ISelfController"), system(system), nvflinger(nvflinger) {
+ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISelfController"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ISelfController::Exit, "Exit"},
@@ -605,9 +608,9 @@ void AppletMessageQueue::RequestExit() {
     PushMessage(AppletMessage::ExitRequested);
 }
 
-ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system,
-                                       std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue)
-    : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"), system(system), msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)) {
+ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_,
+                                       std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ICommonStateGetter"}, msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle, "GetEventHandle"},
@@ -795,8 +798,9 @@ private:
     std::vector<u8> buffer;
 };
 
-IStorage::IStorage(std::vector<u8>&& buffer)
-    : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), impl{std::make_shared<StorageDataImpl>(std::move(buffer))} {
+IStorage::IStorage(Core::System& system_, std::vector<u8>&& buffer)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorage"}, impl{std::make_shared<StorageDataImpl>(
+                                                 std::move(buffer))} {
     Register();
 }
 
@@ -819,7 +823,7 @@ void IStorage::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorageAccessor>(*this);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorageAccessor>(system, *this);
 }
 
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -841,8 +845,8 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 class ILibraryAppletAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletAccessor> {
 public:
-    explicit ILibraryAppletAccessor(std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet)
-        : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletAccessor"), applet(std::move(applet)) {
+    explicit ILibraryAppletAccessor(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILibraryAppletAccessor"}, applet{std::move(applet_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetAppletStateChangedEvent, "GetAppletStateChangedEvent"},
@@ -997,8 +1001,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet;
 };
 
-IStorageAccessor::IStorageAccessor(IStorage& storage)
-    : ServiceFramework("IStorageAccessor"), backing(storage) {
+IStorageAccessor::IStorageAccessor(Core::System& system_, IStorage& backing_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorageAccessor"}, backing{backing_} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorageAccessor::GetSize, "GetSize"},
@@ -1069,7 +1073,7 @@ void IStorageAccessor::Read(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 ILibraryAppletCreator::ILibraryAppletCreator(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletCreator"), system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILibraryAppletCreator"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet, "CreateLibraryApplet"},
         {1, nullptr, "TerminateAllLibraryApplets"},
@@ -1105,7 +1109,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::ILibraryAppletAccessor>(applet);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ILibraryAppletAccessor>(system, applet);
 }
 
 void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1117,7 +1121,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>(std::move(buffer));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(buffer));
 }
 
 void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1144,11 +1148,11 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContex
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(memory));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(memory));
 }
 
 IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework("IApplicationFunctions"), system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationFunctions"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter, "PopLaunchParameter"},
@@ -1300,7 +1304,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         if (data.has_value()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
             rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(*data));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(*data));
             launch_popped_application_specific = true;
             return;
         }
@@ -1323,7 +1327,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         std::vector<u8> buffer(sizeof(LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser));
         std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &params, buffer.size());
 
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(buffer));
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(buffer));
         launch_popped_account_preselect = true;
         return;
     }
@@ -1621,14 +1625,14 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger
 
     std::make_shared<AppletAE>(nvflinger, message_queue, system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AppletOE>(nvflinger, message_queue, system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<IdleSys>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<OMM>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SPSM>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<TCAP>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<IdleSys>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<OMM>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SPSM>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<TCAP>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-    : ServiceFramework("IHomeMenuFunctions"), kernel(kernel) {
+IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHomeMenuFunctions"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {10, &IHomeMenuFunctions::RequestToGetForeground, "RequestToGetForeground"},
@@ -1647,7 +1651,7 @@ IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
     pop_from_general_channel_event = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
-        kernel, "IHomeMenuFunctions:PopFromGeneralChannelEvent");
+        system.Kernel(), "IHomeMenuFunctions:PopFromGeneralChannelEvent");
 }
 
 IHomeMenuFunctions::~IHomeMenuFunctions() = default;
@@ -1667,7 +1671,8 @@ void IHomeMenuFunctions::GetPopFromGeneralChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext
     rb.PushCopyObjects(pop_from_general_channel_event.readable);
 }
 
-IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController() : ServiceFramework("IGlobalStateController") {
+IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IGlobalStateController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestToEnterSleep"},
@@ -1690,7 +1695,8 @@ IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController() : ServiceFramework("IGlobalStat
 
 IGlobalStateController::~IGlobalStateController() = default;
 
-IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreator") {
+IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationCreator"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateApplication"},
@@ -1705,8 +1711,8 @@ IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreat
 
 IApplicationCreator::~IApplicationCreator() = default;
 
-IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController()
-    : ServiceFramework("IProcessWindingController") {
+IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IProcessWindingController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchReason"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
index af97c303a..b1da0d081 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
@@ -77,13 +77,11 @@ public:
 private:
     void GetAppletResourceUserId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AcquireForegroundRights(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IAudioController final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioController> {
 public:
-    IAudioController();
+    explicit IAudioController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IAudioController() override;
 
 private:
@@ -109,13 +107,13 @@ private:
 
 class IDisplayController final : public ServiceFramework<IDisplayController> {
 public:
-    IDisplayController();
+    explicit IDisplayController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDisplayController() override;
 };
 
 class IDebugFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IDebugFunctions> {
 public:
-    IDebugFunctions();
+    explicit IDebugFunctions(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDebugFunctions() override;
 };
 
@@ -154,7 +152,6 @@ private:
         Disable = 2,
     };
 
-    Core::System& system;
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     Kernel::EventPair launchable_event;
     Kernel::EventPair accumulated_suspended_tick_changed_event;
@@ -167,8 +164,8 @@ private:
 
 class ICommonStateGetter final : public ServiceFramework<ICommonStateGetter> {
 public:
-    explicit ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system,
-                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue);
+    explicit ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_,
+                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_);
     ~ICommonStateGetter() override;
 
 private:
@@ -196,7 +193,6 @@ private:
     void GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    Core::System& system;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
     bool vr_mode_state{};
 };
@@ -211,7 +207,7 @@ public:
 
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorage(std::vector<u8>&& buffer);
+    explicit IStorage(Core::System& system_, std::vector<u8>&& buffer);
     ~IStorage() override;
 
     std::vector<u8>& GetData() {
@@ -235,7 +231,7 @@ private:
 
 class IStorageAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<IStorageAccessor> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorageAccessor(IStorage& backing);
+    explicit IStorageAccessor(Core::System& system_, IStorage& backing_);
     ~IStorageAccessor() override;
 
 private:
@@ -255,8 +251,6 @@ private:
     void CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IApplicationFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationFunctions> {
@@ -299,12 +293,11 @@ private:
     s32 previous_program_index{-1};
     Kernel::EventPair gpu_error_detected_event;
     Kernel::EventPair friend_invitation_storage_channel_event;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IHomeMenuFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IHomeMenuFunctions> {
 public:
-    explicit IHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit IHomeMenuFunctions(Core::System& system_);
     ~IHomeMenuFunctions() override;
 
 private:
@@ -312,24 +305,23 @@ private:
     void GetPopFromGeneralChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     Kernel::EventPair pop_from_general_channel_event;
-    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 class IGlobalStateController final : public ServiceFramework<IGlobalStateController> {
 public:
-    IGlobalStateController();
+    explicit IGlobalStateController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IGlobalStateController() override;
 };
 
 class IApplicationCreator final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationCreator> {
 public:
-    IApplicationCreator();
+    explicit IApplicationCreator(Core::System& system_);
     ~IApplicationCreator() override;
 };
 
 class IProcessWindingController final : public ServiceFramework<IProcessWindingController> {
 public:
-    IProcessWindingController();
+    explicit IProcessWindingController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IProcessWindingController() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
index 7de506b70..5421e0da0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 class ILibraryAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletProxy> {
 public:
-    explicit ILibraryAppletProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
-                                 std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue,
-                                 Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletProxy"), nvflinger(nvflinger),
-          msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+    explicit ILibraryAppletProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                                 std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                                 Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILibraryAppletProxy"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_},
+          msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetProcessWindingController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IProcessWindingController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IProcessWindingController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetLibraryAppletCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -111,15 +111,15 @@ private:
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class ISystemAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemAppletProxy> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemAppletProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
-                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISystemAppletProxy"), nvflinger(nvflinger),
-          msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+    explicit ISystemAppletProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                                Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemAppletProxy"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_},
+          msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetLibraryAppletCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHomeMenuFunctions>(system.Kernel());
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHomeMenuFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetGlobalStateController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGlobalStateController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGlobalStateController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetApplicationCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -218,12 +218,11 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationCreator>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationCreator>(system);
     }
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void AppletAE::OpenSystemAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -250,10 +249,10 @@ void AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<ILibraryAppletProxy>(nvflinger, msg_queue, system);
 }
 
-AppletAE::AppletAE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger, std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue,
-                   Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("appletAE"), nvflinger(nvflinger), msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)),
-      system(system) {
+AppletAE::AppletAE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_, std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                   Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "appletAE"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_}, msg_queue{
+                                                                        std::move(msg_queue_)} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {100, &AppletAE::OpenSystemAppletProxy, "OpenSystemAppletProxy"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
index 761844a1f..adb207349 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ class AppletMessageQueue;
 
 class AppletAE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletAE> {
 public:
-    explicit AppletAE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
-                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system);
+    explicit AppletAE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_, Core::System& system_);
     ~AppletAE() override;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue>& GetMessageQueue() const;
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ private:
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
index 7bed86ec4..f9eba8f52 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 class IApplicationProxy final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationProxy> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
-                               std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("IApplicationProxy"), nvflinger(nvflinger),
-          msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+    explicit IApplicationProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                               std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                               Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationProxy"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_},
+          msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IApplicationProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetWindowController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -100,7 +101,6 @@ private:
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ void AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationProxy>(nvflinger, msg_queue, system);
 }
 
-AppletOE::AppletOE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger, std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue,
-                   Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("appletOE"), nvflinger(nvflinger), msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)),
-      system(system) {
+AppletOE::AppletOE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_, std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                   Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "appletOE"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_}, msg_queue{
+                                                                        std::move(msg_queue_)} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy, "OpenApplicationProxy"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
index 88906d354..6c1aa255a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ class AppletMessageQueue;
 
 class AppletOE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletOE> {
 public:
-    explicit AppletOE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
-                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system);
+    explicit AppletOE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_, Core::System& system_);
     ~AppletOE() override;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue>& GetMessageQueue() const;
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ private:
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
index 3ca63f020..e8ea4248b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
 }
 
 Controller::Controller(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 Controller::~Controller() = default;
 
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ void Controller::ConfigurationComplete() {
     complete = true;
     out_data = std::vector<u8>(sizeof(ControllerSupportResultInfo));
     std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &result_info, out_data.size());
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h
index a7a1f2b65..d4c9da7b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     const Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet& frontend;
+    Core::System& system;
 
     ControllerAppletVersion controller_applet_version;
     ControllerSupportArgPrivate controller_private_arg;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
index f12fd7f89..dcd4b2a35 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ ResultCode Decode64BitError(u64 error) {
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Error::Error(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 Error::~Error() = default;
 
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ void Error::Execute() {
 
 void Error::DisplayCompleted() {
     complete = true;
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{}));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>{}));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
index 104501ac5..bdb6fd464 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void LogCurrentStorage(AppletDataBroker& broker, std::string_view prefix)
 }
 
 Auth::Auth(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 Auth::~Auth() = default;
 
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ void Auth::Execute() {
     }
 }
 
-void Auth::AuthFinished(bool successful) {
-    this->successful = successful;
+void Auth::AuthFinished(bool is_successful) {
+    this->successful = is_successful;
 
     struct Return {
         ResultCode result_code;
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ void Auth::AuthFinished(bool successful) {
     std::vector<u8> out(sizeof(Return));
     std::memcpy(out.data(), &return_, sizeof(Return));
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(out)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
 PhotoViewer::PhotoViewer(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 PhotoViewer::~PhotoViewer() = default;
 
@@ -198,12 +198,12 @@ void PhotoViewer::Execute() {
 }
 
 void PhotoViewer::ViewFinished() {
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{}));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>{}));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
 StubApplet::StubApplet(Core::System& system_, AppletId id_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, id(id_), system{system_} {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, id{id_}, system{system_} {}
 
 StubApplet::~StubApplet() = default;
 
@@ -234,8 +234,9 @@ void StubApplet::ExecuteInteractive() {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called (STUBBED)");
     LogCurrentStorage(broker, "ExecuteInteractive");
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
-    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(
+        std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
@@ -243,8 +244,9 @@ void StubApplet::Execute() {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called (STUBBED)");
     LogCurrentStorage(broker, "Execute");
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
-    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(
+        std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h
index cfa2df369..ba76ae3d3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ public:
     void ExecuteInteractive() override;
     void Execute() override;
 
-    void AuthFinished(bool successful = true);
+    void AuthFinished(bool is_successful = true);
 
 private:
     Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet& frontend;
+    Core::System& system;
     bool complete = false;
     bool successful = false;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp
index 70cc23552..77fba16c7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_USER_CANCELLED_SELECTION{ErrorModule::Account, 1};
 
 ProfileSelect::ProfileSelect(Core::System& system_,
                              const Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 ProfileSelect::~ProfileSelect() = default;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void ProfileSelect::ExecuteInteractive() {
 
 void ProfileSelect::Execute() {
     if (complete) {
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(final_data)));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void ProfileSelect::SelectionComplete(std::optional<Common::UUID> uuid) {
 
     final_data = std::vector<u8>(sizeof(UserSelectionOutput));
     std::memcpy(final_data.data(), &output, final_data.size());
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(final_data)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h
index 16364ead7..648d33a24 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ private:
     bool complete = false;
     ResultCode status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
     std::vector<u8> final_data;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
index bdeb0737a..3022438b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
 
 SoftwareKeyboard::SoftwareKeyboard(Core::System& system_,
                                    const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 SoftwareKeyboard::~SoftwareKeyboard() = default;
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ExecuteInteractive() {
 
         switch (request) {
         case Request::Calc: {
-            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{1}));
+            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>{1}));
             broker.SignalStateChanged();
             break;
         }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ExecuteInteractive() {
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::Execute() {
     if (complete) {
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(final_data)));
         broker.SignalStateChanged();
         return;
     }
@@ -179,15 +179,17 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::WriteText(std::optional<std::u16string> text) {
         final_data = output_main;
 
         if (complete) {
-            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_main)));
+            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(
+                std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(output_main)));
             broker.SignalStateChanged();
         } else {
-            broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_sub)));
+            broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(
+                std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(output_sub)));
         }
     } else {
         output_main[0] = 1;
         complete = true;
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_main)));
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(output_main)));
         broker.SignalStateChanged();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
index 5a3824b5a..1d260fef8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ private:
     bool complete = false;
     bool is_inline = false;
     std::vector<u8> final_data;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
index efe595c4f..c3b6b706a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ void WebBrowser::Finalize() {
     std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
     std::memcpy(data.data(), &out, sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(data)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(data)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 
     if (!temporary_dir.empty() && Common::FS::IsDirectory(temporary_dir)) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp
index d256d57c8..6196773d5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-IdleSys::IdleSys() : ServiceFramework{"idle:sys"} {
+IdleSys::IdleSys(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "idle:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetAutoPowerDownEvent"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h
index c44e856b1..e290c30b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class IdleSys final : public ServiceFramework<IdleSys> {
 public:
-    explicit IdleSys();
+    explicit IdleSys(Core::System& system_);
     ~IdleSys() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp
index 37389ccda..55de67e1d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-OMM::OMM() : ServiceFramework{"omm"} {
+OMM::OMM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "omm"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetOperationMode"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h
index 59dc91b72..3766150fe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class OMM final : public ServiceFramework<OMM> {
 public:
-    explicit OMM();
+    explicit OMM(Core::System& system_);
     ~OMM() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp
index f27729ce7..95218d9ee 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-SPSM::SPSM() : ServiceFramework{"spsm"} {
+SPSM::SPSM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "spsm"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h
index 3a0b979fa..04bbf9e68 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class SPSM final : public ServiceFramework<SPSM> {
 public:
-    explicit SPSM();
+    explicit SPSM(Core::System& system_);
     ~SPSM() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp
index a75cbdda8..4d0971c03 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-TCAP::TCAP() : ServiceFramework{"tcap"} {
+TCAP::TCAP(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "tcap"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetContinuousHighSkinTemperatureEvent"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h
index 2021b55d1..e9578f16e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class TCAP final : public ServiceFramework<TCAP> {
 public:
-    explicit TCAP();
+    explicit TCAP(Core::System& system_);
     ~TCAP() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
index 173b36da4..6abac3f78 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
     return add_on_content;
 }
 
-AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("aoc:u"), add_on_content(AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(system)), system(system) {
+AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "aoc:u"}, add_on_content{AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(system)} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CountAddOnContentByApplicationId"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
index 848b2f416..7628f4568 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class WritableEvent;
 }
@@ -26,7 +30,6 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<u64> add_on_content;
     Kernel::EventPair aoc_change_event;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 /// Registers all AOC services with the specified service manager.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp
index e2d8f0027..97d6619dd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,14 @@ Module::~Module() = default;
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<APM>(module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm")
+    std::make_shared<APM>(system, module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm")
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<APM>(module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:p")
+    std::make_shared<APM>(system, module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:p")
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<APM>(module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:am")
+    std::make_shared<APM>(system, module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:am")
+        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<APM_Sys>(system, system.GetAPMController())
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<APM_Sys>(system.GetAPMController())->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::APM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h
index cf4c2bb11..691fe6c16 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
 
 namespace Service::APM {
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
index 06f0f8edd..89442e21e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace Service::APM {
 
 class ISession final : public ServiceFramework<ISession> {
 public:
-    ISession(Controller& controller) : ServiceFramework("ISession"), controller(controller) {
+    explicit ISession(Core::System& system_, Controller& controller_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISession"}, controller{controller_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISession::SetPerformanceConfiguration, "SetPerformanceConfiguration"},
             {1, &ISession::GetPerformanceConfiguration, "GetPerformanceConfiguration"},
@@ -50,8 +51,9 @@ private:
     Controller& controller;
 };
 
-APM::APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, Controller& controller, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), apm(std::move(apm)), controller(controller) {
+APM::APM(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> apm_, Controller& controller_,
+         const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, apm(std::move(apm_)), controller{controller_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &APM::OpenSession, "OpenSession"},
         {1, &APM::GetPerformanceMode, "GetPerformanceMode"},
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ void APM::OpenSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }
 
 void APM::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -77,7 +79,8 @@ void APM::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushEnum(controller.GetCurrentPerformanceMode());
 }
 
-APM_Sys::APM_Sys(Controller& controller) : ServiceFramework{"apm:sys"}, controller(controller) {
+APM_Sys::APM_Sys(Core::System& system_, Controller& controller_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "apm:sys"}, controller{controller_} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestPerformanceMode"},
@@ -101,7 +104,7 @@ void APM_Sys::GetPerformanceEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }
 
 void APM_Sys::SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h
index de1b89437..7d57c4978 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ class Module;
 
 class APM final : public ServiceFramework<APM> {
 public:
-    explicit APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, Controller& controller, const char* name);
+    explicit APM(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> apm_, Controller& controller_,
+                 const char* name);
     ~APM() override;
 
 private:
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ private:
 
 class APM_Sys final : public ServiceFramework<APM_Sys> {
 public:
-    explicit APM_Sys(Controller& controller);
+    explicit APM_Sys(Core::System& system_, Controller& controller);
     ~APM_Sys() override;
 
     void SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
index 6ddb547fb..84890be72 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudCtl::AudCtl() : ServiceFramework{"audctl"} {
+AudCtl::AudCtl(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audctl"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetTargetVolume"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h
index c7fafc02e..15f6c77a0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudCtl final : public ServiceFramework<AudCtl> {
 public:
-    explicit AudCtl();
+    explicit AudCtl(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudCtl() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
index 8fff3e4b4..6264e4bda 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudDbg::AudDbg(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+AudDbg::AudDbg(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendForDebug"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h
index 6689f4759..d1653eedd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudDbg final : public ServiceFramework<AudDbg> {
 public:
-    explicit AudDbg(const char* name);
+    explicit AudDbg(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~AudDbg() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp
index ddd12f35e..79c3aa920 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudInA::AudInA() : ServiceFramework{"audin:a"} {
+AudInA::AudInA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audin:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendAudioIns"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h
index e7623bc29..15120a4b6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudInA final : public ServiceFramework<AudInA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudInA();
+    explicit AudInA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudInA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
index 3e2299426..26a6deddf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class IAudioIn final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioIn> {
 public:
-    IAudioIn() : ServiceFramework("IAudioIn") {
+    explicit IAudioIn(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioIn"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetAudioInState"},
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-AudInU::AudInU() : ServiceFramework("audin:u") {
+AudInU::AudInU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audin:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AudInU::ListAudioIns, "ListAudioIns"},
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void AudInU::OpenInOutImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.PushRaw<AudInOutParams>(params);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioIn>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioIn>(system);
 }
 
 void AudInU::OpenAudioIn(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
index a599f4a64..0d75ae5ac 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudInU final : public ServiceFramework<AudInU> {
 public:
-    explicit AudInU();
+    explicit AudInU(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudInU() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
index 1781bec83..b3f24f9bb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
@@ -20,22 +20,22 @@
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<AudCtl>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudOutA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudCtl>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudOutA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AudOutU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudInA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudInU>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudRecA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudRecU>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudRenA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudInA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudInU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudRecA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudRecU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudRenA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AudRenU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<CodecCtl>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HwOpus>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<CodecCtl>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HwOpus>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audin:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audout:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audrec:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audren:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audin:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audout:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audrec:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audren:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp
index 85febbca3..19825fd5d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudOutA::AudOutA() : ServiceFramework{"audout:a"} {
+AudOutA::AudOutA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audout:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendAudioOuts"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h
index d65b66e8e..2043dfb77 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudOutA final : public ServiceFramework<AudOutA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudOutA();
+    explicit AudOutA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudOutA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
index 9b4910e53..145f47ee2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ enum class AudioState : u32 {
 
 class IAudioOut final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioOut> {
 public:
-    IAudioOut(Core::System& system, AudoutParams audio_params, AudioCore::AudioOut& audio_core,
-              std::string&& device_name, std::string&& unique_name)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioOut"), audio_core(audio_core),
-          device_name(std::move(device_name)),
-          audio_params(audio_params), main_memory{system.Memory()} {
+    IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, AudoutParams audio_params_, AudioCore::AudioOut& audio_core_,
+              std::string&& device_name_, std::string&& unique_name)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut"}, audio_core{audio_core_},
+          device_name{std::move(device_name_)}, audio_params{audio_params_}, main_memory{
+                                                                                 system.Memory()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState, "GetAudioOutState"},
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ private:
     Core::Memory::Memory& main_memory;
 };
 
-AudOutU::AudOutU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework("audout:u"), system{system_} {
+AudOutU::AudOutU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audout:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AudOutU::ListAudioOutsImpl, "ListAudioOuts"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
index c9f532ccd..f7ae2f2bf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<IAudioOut>> audio_out_interfaces;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut> audio_core;
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
index ce1bfb48d..c5ab7cad4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudRecA::AudRecA() : ServiceFramework{"audrec:a"} {
+AudRecA::AudRecA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendFinalOutputRecorders"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
index 384d24c69..2cce90b1d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudRecA final : public ServiceFramework<AudRecA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRecA();
+    explicit AudRecA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudRecA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
index 1a5aed9ed..eb5c63c62 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class IFinalOutputRecorder final : public ServiceFramework<IFinalOutputRecorder> {
 public:
-    IFinalOutputRecorder() : ServiceFramework("IFinalOutputRecorder") {
+    explicit IFinalOutputRecorder(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFinalOutputRecorder"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetFinalOutputRecorderState"},
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-AudRecU::AudRecU() : ServiceFramework("audrec:u") {
+AudRecU::AudRecU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:u"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenFinalOutputRecorder"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
index ca3d638e8..f79d49e5c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudRecU final : public ServiceFramework<AudRecU> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRecU();
+    explicit AudRecU(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudRecU() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp
index edb66d985..5e9f866f0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudRenA::AudRenA() : ServiceFramework{"audren:a"} {
+AudRenA::AudRenA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audren:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendAudioRenderers"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h
index 81fef0ffe..5d0a626ad 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudRenA final : public ServiceFramework<AudRenA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRenA();
+    explicit AudRenA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudRenA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
index a2d3ded7b..6e7b7316c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
 public:
     explicit IAudioRenderer(Core::System& system, AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter audren_params,
                             const std::size_t instance_number)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer") {
+        : ServiceFramework{system, "IAudioRenderer"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioRenderer::GetSampleRate, "GetSampleRate"},
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ private:
 
 class IAudioDevice final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioDevice> {
 public:
-    explicit IAudioDevice(Core::System& system, u32_le revision_num)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioDevice"), revision{revision_num} {
+    explicit IAudioDevice(Core::System& system_, u32_le revision_num)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioDevice"}, revision{revision_num} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName, "ListAudioDeviceName"},
             {1, &IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume, "SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume"},
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ private:
 
 }; // namespace Audio
 
-AudRenU::AudRenU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework("audren:u"), system{system_} {
+AudRenU::AudRenU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audren:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer, "OpenAudioRenderer"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
index 4e0ccc792..d693dc406 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ private:
     void OpenAudioRendererImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::size_t audren_instance_count = 0;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 // Describes a particular audio feature that may be supported in a particular revision.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
index c6864146d..94afec1b6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-CodecCtl::CodecCtl() : ServiceFramework("codecctl") {
+CodecCtl::CodecCtl(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "codecctl"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "InitializeCodecController"},
         {1, nullptr, "FinalizeCodecController"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
index 2fe75b6e2..58e53259e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class CodecCtl final : public ServiceFramework<CodecCtl> {
 public:
-    explicit CodecCtl();
+    explicit CodecCtl(Core::System& system_);
     ~CodecCtl() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
index f1d81602c..ea3414fd2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
@@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ private:
 
 class IHardwareOpusDecoderManager final : public ServiceFramework<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager> {
 public:
-    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoderManager(OpusDecoderState decoder_state)
-        : ServiceFramework("IHardwareOpusDecoderManager"), decoder_state{std::move(decoder_state)} {
+    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoderManager(Core::System& system_, OpusDecoderState decoder_state)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHardwareOpusDecoderManager"}, decoder_state{
+                                                                        std::move(decoder_state)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::DecodeInterleavedOld, "DecodeInterleavedOld"},
@@ -287,10 +288,10 @@ void HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager>(
-        OpusDecoderState{std::move(decoder), sample_rate, channel_count});
+        system, OpusDecoderState{std::move(decoder), sample_rate, channel_count});
 }
 
-HwOpus::HwOpus() : ServiceFramework("hwopus") {
+HwOpus::HwOpus(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hwopus"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder, "OpenOpusDecoder"},
         {1, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSize, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
index 602ede8ba..4f921f18e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class HwOpus final : public ServiceFramework<HwOpus> {
 public:
-    explicit HwOpus();
+    explicit HwOpus(Core::System& system_);
     ~HwOpus() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
index 68deb0600..b8696a395 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
@@ -88,9 +88,11 @@ struct DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry {
 
 class IDeliveryCacheProgressService final : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheProgressService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheProgressService(std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> event,
-                                  const DeliveryCacheProgressImpl& impl)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheProgressService"}, event(std::move(event)), impl(impl) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheProgressService(Core::System& system_,
+                                           std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> event_,
+                                           const DeliveryCacheProgressImpl& impl_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheProgressService"}, event{std::move(event_)},
+          impl{impl_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheProgressService::GetEvent, "GetEvent"},
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ private:
 class IBcatService final : public ServiceFramework<IBcatService> {
 public:
     explicit IBcatService(Core::System& system_, Backend& backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IBcatService"), system{system_}, backend{backend_},
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBcatService"}, backend{backend_},
           progress{{
               ProgressServiceBackend{system_.Kernel(), "Normal"},
               ProgressServiceBackend{system_.Kernel(), "Directory"},
@@ -171,7 +173,7 @@ private:
 
     std::shared_ptr<IDeliveryCacheProgressService> CreateProgressService(SyncType type) {
         auto& backend{progress.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(type))};
-        return std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(backend.GetEvent(),
+        return std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(system, backend.GetEvent(),
                                                                backend.GetImpl());
     }
 
@@ -261,7 +263,6 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
-    Core::System& system;
     Backend& backend;
 
     std::array<ProgressServiceBackend, static_cast<std::size_t>(SyncType::Count)> progress;
@@ -277,8 +278,8 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateBcatService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 class IDeliveryCacheFileService final : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheFileService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheFileService(FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheFileService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheFileService(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheFileService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheFileService::Open, "Open"},
@@ -394,8 +395,8 @@ private:
 class IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService final
     : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService::Open, "Open"},
@@ -492,8 +493,8 @@ private:
 
 class IDeliveryCacheStorageService final : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheStorageService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheStorageService(FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheStorageService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheStorageService(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheStorageService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheStorageService::CreateFileService, "CreateFileService"},
@@ -518,7 +519,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheFileService>(root);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheFileService>(system, root);
     }
 
     void CreateDirectoryService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -526,7 +527,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService>(root);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService>(system, root);
     }
 
     void EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -551,10 +552,10 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called");
 
+    const auto title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(
-        fsc.GetBCATDirectory(system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID()));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(system, fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(system, fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Backend> CreateBackendFromSettings([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
@@ -582,10 +583,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<Backend> CreateBackendFromSettings([[maybe_unused]] Core::System
 
 Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
                              FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), fsc{fsc_}, module{std::move(module_)},
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, fsc{fsc_}, module{std::move(module_)},
       backend{CreateBackendFromSettings(system_,
-                                        [&fsc_](u64 tid) { return fsc_.GetBCATDirectory(tid); })},
-      system{system_} {}
+                                        [&fsc_](u64 tid) { return fsc_.GetBCATDirectory(tid); })} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h
index e4ba23ba0..738731c06 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h
@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ public:
 
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
         std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend;
-
-    private:
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp
index fac6b2f9c..e4630320e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::BPC {
 
 class BPC final : public ServiceFramework<BPC> {
 public:
-    explicit BPC() : ServiceFramework{"bpc"} {
+    explicit BPC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bpc"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ShutdownSystem"},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
 class BPC_R final : public ServiceFramework<BPC_R> {
 public:
-    explicit BPC_R() : ServiceFramework{"bpc:r"} {
+    explicit BPC_R(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bpc:r"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetRtcTime"},
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<BPC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<BPC_R>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<BPC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BPC_R>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::BPC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h
index eaa37be8d..6ec25aa9b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::BPC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::BPC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp
index d4f0dd1ab..2de86f1f1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Service::BtDrv {
 
 class Bt final : public ServiceFramework<Bt> {
 public:
-    explicit Bt(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"bt"} {
+    explicit Bt(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bt"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LeClientReadCharacteristic"},
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ private:
 
 class BtDrv final : public ServiceFramework<BtDrv> {
 public:
-    explicit BtDrv() : ServiceFramework{"btdrv"} {
+    explicit BtDrv(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btdrv"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "InitializeBluetoothDriver"},
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<BtDrv>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BtDrv>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<Bt>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp
index c8f8ddbd5..38b55300e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::BTM {
 
 class IBtmUserCore final : public ServiceFramework<IBtmUserCore> {
 public:
-    explicit IBtmUserCore(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"IBtmUserCore"} {
+    explicit IBtmUserCore(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBtmUserCore"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IBtmUserCore::AcquireBleScanEvent, "AcquireBleScanEvent"},
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ private:
 
 class BTM_USR final : public ServiceFramework<BTM_USR> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM_USR(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"btm:u"}, system(system) {
+    explicit BTM_USR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &BTM_USR::GetCore, "GetCore"},
@@ -124,13 +124,11 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IBtmUserCore>(system);
     }
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class BTM final : public ServiceFramework<BTM> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM() : ServiceFramework{"btm"} {
+    explicit BTM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
@@ -207,7 +205,7 @@ public:
 
 class BTM_DBG final : public ServiceFramework<BTM_DBG> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM_DBG() : ServiceFramework{"btm:dbg"} {
+    explicit BTM_DBG(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm:dbg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "AcquireDiscoveryEvent"},
@@ -232,7 +230,7 @@ public:
 
 class IBtmSystemCore final : public ServiceFramework<IBtmSystemCore> {
 public:
-    explicit IBtmSystemCore() : ServiceFramework{"IBtmSystemCore"} {
+    explicit IBtmSystemCore(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBtmSystemCore"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "StartGamepadPairing"},
@@ -254,7 +252,7 @@ public:
 
 class BTM_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<BTM_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"btm:sys"} {
+    explicit BTM_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &BTM_SYS::GetCore, "GetCore"},
@@ -270,14 +268,14 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IBtmSystemCore>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IBtmSystemCore>(system);
     }
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<BTM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<BTM_DBG>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<BTM_SYS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BTM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BTM_DBG>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BTM_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<BTM_USR>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
index ba5749b84..5b7fe8e9b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_A>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_SC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_SS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_SU>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_A>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_C>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_SC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_SS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_SU>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
index b8c67b6e2..3c4290c88 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -87,6 +91,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(ApplicationAlbumFileEntry) == 0x30,
               "ApplicationAlbumFileEntry has incorrect size.");
 
 /// Registers all Capture services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
index a0a3b2ae3..1fe4f0e14 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class IAlbumAccessorSession final : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumAccessorSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IAlbumAccessorSession() : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumAccessorSession"} {
+    explicit IAlbumAccessorSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAlbumAccessorSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-CAPS_A::CAPS_A() : ServiceFramework("caps:a") {
+CAPS_A::CAPS_A(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileCount"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
index cb93aad5b..389cc6dbe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_A final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_A> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_A();
+    explicit CAPS_A(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_A() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
index a0ee116fa..45c1c9d30 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class IAlbumControlSession final : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumControlSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IAlbumControlSession() : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumControlSession"} {
+    explicit IAlbumControlSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAlbumControlSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-CAPS_C::CAPS_C() : ServiceFramework("caps:c") {
+CAPS_C::CAPS_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:c"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "CaptureRawImage"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
index b110301d4..c6d1dfdce 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_C final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_C> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_C();
+    explicit CAPS_C(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_C() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
index 822ee96c8..d91e18e80 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-CAPS_SC::CAPS_SC() : ServiceFramework("caps:sc") {
+CAPS_SC::CAPS_SC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:sc"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "CaptureRawImage"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
index ac3e929ca..e79a33ee5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_SC final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SC> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_SC();
+    explicit CAPS_SC(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_SC() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
index 24dc716e7..2b5314691 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-CAPS_SS::CAPS_SS() : ServiceFramework("caps:ss") {
+CAPS_SS::CAPS_SS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:ss"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {201, nullptr, "SaveScreenShot"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
index 450686e4f..1816f7885 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_SS final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SS> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_SS();
+    explicit CAPS_SS(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_SS() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
index e386470f7..eae39eb7b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-CAPS_SU::CAPS_SU() : ServiceFramework("caps:su") {
+CAPS_SU::CAPS_SU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:su"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {32, &CAPS_SU::SetShimLibraryVersion, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
index 62c9603a9..b366fdb13 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_SU final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SU> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_SU();
+    explicit CAPS_SU(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_SU() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
index f9479bdb3..842316a2e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 class IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession final
     : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession()
-        : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession"} {
+    explicit IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
+CAPS_U::CAPS_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {32, &CAPS_U::SetShimLibraryVersion, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
index 4b80f3156..e7e0d8775 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_U final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_U> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_U();
+    explicit CAPS_U(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_U() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
index 4ec8c3093..4924c61c3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::ERPT {
 
 class ErrorReportContext final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorReportContext> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorReportContext() : ServiceFramework{"erpt:c"} {
+    explicit ErrorReportContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "erpt:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SubmitContext"},
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
 
 class ErrorReportSession final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorReportSession> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorReportSession() : ServiceFramework{"erpt:r"} {
+    explicit ErrorReportSession(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "erpt:r"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenReport"},
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<ErrorReportContext>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ErrorReportSession>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<ErrorReportContext>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<ErrorReportSession>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::ERPT
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
index de439ab6d..8cd5c081f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::ERPT {
 
 /// Registers all ERPT services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::ERPT
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp
index c2737a365..26d1e3306 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_RIGHTS_ID{ErrorModule::ETicket, 3};
 
 class ETicket final : public ServiceFramework<ETicket> {
 public:
-    explicit ETicket() : ServiceFramework{"es"} {
+    explicit ETicket(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "es"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &ETicket::ImportTicket, "ImportTicket"},
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ private:
     Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<ETicket>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<ETicket>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::ES
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h
index afe70465b..2a7b27d12 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::ES {
 
 /// Registers all ES services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::ES
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
index 0d6d244f4..2d650b1b7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::EUPLD {
 
 class ErrorUploadContext final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorUploadContext> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorUploadContext() : ServiceFramework{"eupld:c"} {
+    explicit ErrorUploadContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "eupld:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetUrl"},
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
 
 class ErrorUploadRequest final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorUploadRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorUploadRequest() : ServiceFramework{"eupld:r"} {
+    explicit ErrorUploadRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "eupld:r"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadContext>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadRequest>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadContext>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadRequest>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::EUPLD
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
index 6eef2c15f..539993a9d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::EUPLD {
 
 /// Registers all EUPLD services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::EUPLD
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
index 2546d7595..9b7672a91 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::Fatal {
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)), system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
index bd9339dfc..2095bf89f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void ThrowFatal(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
index 066ccf6b0..8672b85dc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Fatal {
 
-Fatal_P::Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, "fatal:p") {}
+Fatal_P::Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, "fatal:p") {}
 
 Fatal_P::~Fatal_P() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h
index c6d953cb5..ffa5b7b98 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::Fatal {
 
 class Fatal_P final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system);
+    explicit Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_);
     ~Fatal_P() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp
index 8d72ed485..82993938a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Fatal {
 
-Fatal_U::Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, "fatal:u") {
+Fatal_U::Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, "fatal:u") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Fatal_U::ThrowFatal, "ThrowFatal"},
         {1, &Fatal_U::ThrowFatalWithPolicy, "ThrowFatalWithPolicy"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h
index 34c5c7f95..0b58c9112 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::Fatal {
 
 class Fatal_U final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system);
+    explicit Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_);
     ~Fatal_U() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
index e461274c1..9dc1bc52e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Service::FGM {
 
 class IRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IRequest() : ServiceFramework{"IRequest"} {
+    explicit IRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
 
 class FGM final : public ServiceFramework<FGM> {
 public:
-    explicit FGM(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+    explicit FGM(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &FGM::Initialize, "Initialize"},
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class FGM_DBG final : public ServiceFramework<FGM_DBG> {
 public:
-    explicit FGM_DBG() : ServiceFramework{"fgm:dbg"} {
+    explicit FGM_DBG(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "fgm:dbg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<FGM>("fgm")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<FGM>("fgm:0")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<FGM>("fgm:9")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<FGM_DBG>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<FGM>(system, "fgm")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<FGM>(system, "fgm:0")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<FGM>(system, "fgm:9")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<FGM_DBG>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::FGM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
index e59691264..75978f2ed 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::FGM {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::FGM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
index 2e53cae5b..ca93062cf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
@@ -717,7 +717,8 @@ void FileSystemController::CreateFactories(FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs, bool ove
     }
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
-        save_data_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
+        save_data_factory =
+            std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(system, std::move(nand_directory));
     }
 
     if (sdmc_factory == nullptr) {
@@ -728,11 +729,9 @@ void FileSystemController::CreateFactories(FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs, bool ove
 }
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<FSP_PR>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider(),
-                              system.GetReporter())
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::FileSystem
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp
index fb487d5bc..1f6c17ba5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
-FSP_LDR::FSP_LDR() : ServiceFramework{"fsp:ldr"} {
+FSP_LDR::FSP_LDR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "fsp:ldr"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenCodeFileSystem"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h
index 8210b7729..d6432a0e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
 class FSP_LDR final : public ServiceFramework<FSP_LDR> {
 public:
-    explicit FSP_LDR();
+    explicit FSP_LDR(Core::System& system_);
     ~FSP_LDR() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp
index 378201610..00e4d1662 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
-FSP_PR::FSP_PR() : ServiceFramework{"fsp:pr"} {
+FSP_PR::FSP_PR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "fsp:pr"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RegisterProgram"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h
index 556ae5ce9..9e622518c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
 class FSP_PR final : public ServiceFramework<FSP_PR> {
 public:
-    explicit FSP_PR();
+    explicit FSP_PR(Core::System& system_);
     ~FSP_PR() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
index 031c6dbf6..b3480494c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ enum class FileSystemType : u8 {
 
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorage(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+    explicit IStorage(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorage"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorage::Read, "Read"},
             {1, nullptr, "Write"},
@@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ private:
 
 class IFile final : public ServiceFramework<IFile> {
 public:
-    explicit IFile(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IFile"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+    explicit IFile(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFile"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IFile::Read, "Read"},       {1, &IFile::Write, "Write"},
             {2, &IFile::Flush, "Flush"},     {3, &IFile::SetSize, "SetSize"},
@@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ static void BuildEntryIndex(std::vector<FileSys::Entry>& entries, const std::vec
 
 class IDirectory final : public ServiceFramework<IDirectory> {
 public:
-    explicit IDirectory(FileSys::VirtualDir backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IDirectory"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+    explicit IDirectory(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDirectory"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDirectory::Read, "Read"},
             {1, &IDirectory::GetEntryCount, "GetEntryCount"},
@@ -302,8 +303,9 @@ private:
 
 class IFileSystem final : public ServiceFramework<IFileSystem> {
 public:
-    explicit IFileSystem(FileSys::VirtualDir backend, SizeGetter size)
-        : ServiceFramework("IFileSystem"), backend(std::move(backend)), size(std::move(size)) {
+    explicit IFileSystem(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_, SizeGetter size_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFileSystem"}, backend{std::move(backend_)}, size{std::move(
+                                                                                      size_)} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IFileSystem::CreateFile, "CreateFile"},
             {1, &IFileSystem::DeleteFile, "DeleteFile"},
@@ -420,7 +422,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto file = std::make_shared<IFile>(result.Unwrap());
+        auto file = std::make_shared<IFile>(system, result.Unwrap());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(result.Unwrap());
+        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(system, result.Unwrap());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -500,8 +502,9 @@ private:
 
 class ISaveDataInfoReader final : public ServiceFramework<ISaveDataInfoReader> {
 public:
-    explicit ISaveDataInfoReader(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space, FileSystemController& fsc)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISaveDataInfoReader"), fsc(fsc) {
+    explicit ISaveDataInfoReader(Core::System& system_, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
+                                 FileSystemController& fsc_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISaveDataInfoReader"}, fsc{fsc_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISaveDataInfoReader::ReadSaveDataInfo, "ReadSaveDataInfo"},
         };
@@ -650,10 +653,9 @@ private:
     u64 next_entry_index = 0;
 };
 
-FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(FileSystemController& fsc_, const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider_,
-                 const Core::Reporter& reporter_)
-    : ServiceFramework("fsp-srv"), fsc(fsc_), content_provider{content_provider_},
-      reporter(reporter_) {
+FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "fsp-srv"}, fsc{system.GetFileSystemController()},
+      content_provider{system.GetContentProvider()}, reporter{system.GetReporter()} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenFileSystem"},
@@ -803,8 +805,9 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenFileSystemWithPatch(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenSdCardFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called");
 
-    auto filesystem = std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(
-        fsc.OpenSDMC().Unwrap(), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, FileSys::StorageId::SdCard));
+    auto filesystem =
+        std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(system, fsc.OpenSDMC().Unwrap(),
+                                      SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, FileSys::StorageId::SdCard));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -864,8 +867,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 
-    auto filesystem =
-        std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(std::move(dir.Unwrap()), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, id));
+    auto filesystem = std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(system, std::move(dir.Unwrap()),
+                                                    SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, id));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -884,7 +887,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISaveDataInfoReader>(std::make_shared<ISaveDataInfoReader>(space, fsc));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISaveDataInfoReader>(
+        std::make_shared<ISaveDataInfoReader>(system, space, fsc));
 }
 
 void FSP_SRV::WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataAttribute(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -933,7 +937,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -957,7 +961,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         if (archive != nullptr) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
             rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.PushIpcInterface(std::make_shared<IStorage>(archive));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, archive));
             return;
         }
 
@@ -973,7 +977,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, fsc, content_provider};
 
     auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(
-        pm.PatchRomFS(std::move(data.Unwrap()), 0, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data));
+        system, pm.PatchRomFS(std::move(data.Unwrap()), 0, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -1035,7 +1039,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::GetAccessLogVersionInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 class IMultiCommitManager final : public ServiceFramework<IMultiCommitManager> {
 public:
-    explicit IMultiCommitManager() : ServiceFramework("IMultiCommitManager") {
+    explicit IMultiCommitManager(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IMultiCommitManager"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &IMultiCommitManager::Add, "Add"},
             {2, &IMultiCommitManager::Commit, "Commit"},
@@ -1066,7 +1071,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenMultiCommitManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IMultiCommitManager>(std::make_shared<IMultiCommitManager>());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IMultiCommitManager>(std::make_shared<IMultiCommitManager>(system));
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::FileSystem
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
index 6c7239e6a..472286d6e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
@@ -33,8 +33,7 @@ enum class LogMode : u32 {
 
 class FSP_SRV final : public ServiceFramework<FSP_SRV> {
 public:
-    explicit FSP_SRV(FileSystemController& fsc_, const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider_,
-                     const Core::Reporter& reporter_);
+    explicit FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_);
     ~FSP_SRV() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
index ebb323da2..40a289594 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Service::Friend {
 
 class IFriendService final : public ServiceFramework<IFriendService> {
 public:
-    IFriendService() : ServiceFramework("IFriendService") {
+    explicit IFriendService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFriendService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetCompletionEvent"},
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ private:
 
 class INotificationService final : public ServiceFramework<INotificationService> {
 public:
-    INotificationService(Common::UUID uuid, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("INotificationService"), uuid(uuid) {
+    explicit INotificationService(Common::UUID uuid_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "INotificationService"}, uuid{uuid_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &INotificationService::GetEvent, "GetEvent"},
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateFriendService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(system);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
 }
 
@@ -282,8 +282,9 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateNotificationService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(uuid, system);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)), system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h
index 24f3fc969..8be3321db 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void CreateFriendService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
index 58155f652..7368ccec2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Friend {
 
-Friend::Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
+Friend::Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, name) {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Friend::CreateFriendService, "CreateFriendService"},
         {1, &Friend::CreateNotificationService, "CreateNotificationService"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h
index 465a35770..43d914b32 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::Friend {
 
 class Friend final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+    explicit Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~Friend() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp
index c6252ff89..fc77e7286 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ std::optional<u64> GetTitleIDForProcessID(const Core::System& system, u64 proces
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-ARP_R::ARP_R(const Core::System& system, const ARPManager& manager)
-    : ServiceFramework{"arp:r"}, system(system), manager(manager) {
+ARP_R::ARP_R(Core::System& system_, const ARPManager& manager_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "arp:r"}, manager{manager_} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ARP_R::GetApplicationLaunchProperty, "GetApplicationLaunchProperty"},
@@ -152,8 +152,9 @@ class IRegistrar final : public ServiceFramework<IRegistrar> {
 
 public:
     explicit IRegistrar(
+        Core::System& system_,
         std::function<ResultCode(u64, ApplicationLaunchProperty, std::vector<u8>)> issuer)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IRegistrar"}, issue_process_id(std::move(issuer)) {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRegistrar"}, issue_process_id{std::move(issuer)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IRegistrar::Issue, "Issue"},
@@ -237,8 +238,8 @@ private:
     std::vector<u8> control;
 };
 
-ARP_W::ARP_W(const Core::System& system, ARPManager& manager)
-    : ServiceFramework{"arp:w"}, system(system), manager(manager) {
+ARP_W::ARP_W(Core::System& system_, ARPManager& manager_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "arp:w"}, manager{manager_} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar, "AcquireRegistrar"},
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ void ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ARP, "called");
 
     registrar = std::make_shared<IRegistrar>(
-        [this](u64 process_id, ApplicationLaunchProperty launch, std::vector<u8> control) {
+        system, [this](u64 process_id, ApplicationLaunchProperty launch, std::vector<u8> control) {
             const auto res = GetTitleIDForProcessID(system, process_id);
             if (!res.has_value()) {
                 return ERR_NOT_REGISTERED;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h
index d5f8a7e7a..34b412e26 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class IRegistrar;
 
 class ARP_R final : public ServiceFramework<ARP_R> {
 public:
-    explicit ARP_R(const Core::System& system, const ARPManager& manager);
+    explicit ARP_R(Core::System& system_, const ARPManager& manager_);
     ~ARP_R() override;
 
 private:
@@ -22,20 +22,18 @@ private:
     void GetApplicationControlProperty(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    const Core::System& system;
     const ARPManager& manager;
 };
 
 class ARP_W final : public ServiceFramework<ARP_W> {
 public:
-    explicit ARP_W(const Core::System& system, ARPManager& manager);
+    explicit ARP_W(Core::System& system_, ARPManager& manager_);
     ~ARP_W() override;
 
 private:
     void AcquireRegistrar(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void DeleteProperties(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    const Core::System& system;
     ARPManager& manager;
     std::shared_ptr<IRegistrar> registrar;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp
index cd89d088f..a478b68e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Glue {
 
-BGTC_T::BGTC_T() : ServiceFramework{"bgtc:t"} {
+BGTC_T::BGTC_T(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bgtc:t"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "NotifyTaskStarting"},
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ BGTC_T::BGTC_T() : ServiceFramework{"bgtc:t"} {
 
 BGTC_T::~BGTC_T() = default;
 
-BGTC_SC::BGTC_SC() : ServiceFramework{"bgtc:sc"} {
+BGTC_SC::BGTC_SC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bgtc:sc"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "GetState"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h
index 81844f03e..906116ba6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h
@@ -6,17 +6,21 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Glue {
 
 class BGTC_T final : public ServiceFramework<BGTC_T> {
 public:
-    BGTC_T();
+    explicit BGTC_T(Core::System& system_);
     ~BGTC_T() override;
 };
 
 class BGTC_SC final : public ServiceFramework<BGTC_SC> {
 public:
-    BGTC_SC();
+    explicit BGTC_SC(Core::System& system_);
     ~BGTC_SC() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp
index c728e815c..4eafbe5fa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 
     // BackGround Task Controller
-    std::make_shared<BGTC_T>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<BGTC_SC>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<BGTC_T>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<BGTC_SC>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Glue
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
index 401e0b208..a502ab47f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::GRC {
 
 class GRC final : public ServiceFramework<GRC> {
 public:
-    explicit GRC() : ServiceFramework{"grc:c"} {
+    explicit GRC(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{system, "grc:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "OpenContinuousRecorder"},
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<GRC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<GRC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::GRC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h
index e0d29e70d..9069fe756 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::GRC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::GRC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
index e2539ded8..66c4fe60a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
@@ -677,6 +677,14 @@ Controller_NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode Controller_NPad::GetNpadHandheldActi
     return handheld_activation_mode;
 }
 
+void Controller_NPad::SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_) {
+    communication_mode = communication_mode_;
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::NpadCommunicationMode Controller_NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
+    return communication_mode;
+}
+
 void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NpadAssignments assignment_mode) {
     const std::size_t npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(npad_id);
     ASSERT(npad_index < shared_memory_entries.size());
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
index 160dcbbe3..96f319294 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
@@ -86,6 +86,13 @@ public:
         None = 2,
     };
 
+    enum class NpadCommunicationMode : u64 {
+        Unknown0 = 0,
+        Unknown1 = 1,
+        Unknown2 = 2,
+        Unknown3 = 3,
+    };
+
     struct DeviceHandle {
         NpadType npad_type{};
         u8 npad_id{};
@@ -146,6 +153,9 @@ public:
     void SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode);
     NpadHandheldActivationMode GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const;
 
+    void SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_);
+    NpadCommunicationMode GetNpadCommunicationMode() const;
+
     void SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NpadAssignments assignment_mode);
 
     bool VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index,
@@ -424,6 +434,8 @@ private:
     std::vector<u32> supported_npad_id_types{};
     NpadHoldType hold_type{NpadHoldType::Vertical};
     NpadHandheldActivationMode handheld_activation_mode{NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual};
+    // NpadCommunicationMode is unknown, default value is 1
+    NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode{NpadCommunicationMode::Unknown1};
     // Each controller should have their own styleset changed event
     std::array<Kernel::EventPair, 10> styleset_changed_events;
     std::array<std::array<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point, 2>, 10> last_vibration_timepoints;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index 902516b29..b3c7234e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ constexpr auto pad_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{1000 * 1000};         //
 constexpr auto motion_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{15 * 1000 * 1000}; // (15ms, 66.666Hz)
 constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE = 0x40000;
 
-IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("IAppletResource"), system(system) {
+IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAppletResource"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &IAppletResource::GetSharedMemoryHandle, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
     };
@@ -139,8 +139,10 @@ void IAppletResource::UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanose
 
 class IActiveVibrationDeviceList final : public ServiceFramework<IActiveVibrationDeviceList> {
 public:
-    explicit IActiveVibrationDeviceList(std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IActiveVibrationDeviceList"), applet_resource(applet_resource_) {
+    explicit IActiveVibrationDeviceList(Core::System& system_,
+                                        std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IActiveVibrationDeviceList"},
+          applet_resource(applet_resource_) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::InitializeVibrationDevice, "InitializeVibrationDevice"},
@@ -155,8 +157,10 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle>()};
 
-        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-            .InitializeVibrationDevice(vibration_device_handle);
+        if (applet_resource != nullptr) {
+            applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .InitializeVibrationDevice(vibration_device_handle);
+        }
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}",
                   vibration_device_handle.npad_type, vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
@@ -177,7 +181,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> Hid::GetAppletResource() {
     return applet_resource;
 }
 
-Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
+Hid::Hid(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Hid::CreateAppletResource, "CreateAppletResource"},
@@ -306,8 +310,8 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {527, nullptr, "EnablePalmaBoostMode"},
         {528, nullptr, "GetPalmaBluetoothAddress"},
         {529, nullptr, "SetDisallowedPalmaConnection"},
-        {1000, nullptr, "SetNpadCommunicationMode"},
-        {1001, nullptr, "GetNpadCommunicationMode"},
+        {1000, &Hid::SetNpadCommunicationMode, "SetNpadCommunicationMode"},
+        {1001, &Hid::GetNpadCommunicationMode, "GetNpadCommunicationMode"},
         {1002, nullptr, "SetTouchScreenConfiguration"},
         {1003, nullptr, "IsFirmwareUpdateNeededForNotification"},
         {2000, nullptr, "ActivateDigitizer"},
@@ -1068,7 +1072,7 @@ void Hid::CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IActiveVibrationDeviceList>(applet_resource);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IActiveVibrationDeviceList>(system, applet_resource);
 }
 
 void Hid::PermitVibration(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1296,9 +1300,37 @@ void Hid::SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void Hid::SetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto communication_mode{rp.PopEnum<Controller_NPad::NpadCommunicationMode>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetNpadCommunicationMode(communication_mode);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}, communication_mode={}",
+                applet_resource_user_id, communication_mode);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void Hid::GetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                    .GetNpadCommunicationMode());
+}
+
 class HidDbg final : public ServiceFramework<HidDbg> {
 public:
-    explicit HidDbg() : ServiceFramework{"hid:dbg"} {
+    explicit HidDbg(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid:dbg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "DeactivateDebugPad"},
@@ -1425,7 +1457,7 @@ public:
 
 class HidSys final : public ServiceFramework<HidSys> {
 public:
-    explicit HidSys() : ServiceFramework{"hid:sys"} {
+    explicit HidSys(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {31, nullptr, "SendKeyboardLockKeyEvent"},
@@ -1559,7 +1591,7 @@ public:
 
 class HidTmp final : public ServiceFramework<HidTmp> {
 public:
-    explicit HidTmp() : ServiceFramework{"hid:tmp"} {
+    explicit HidTmp(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid:tmp"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetConsoleSixAxisSensorCalibrationValues"},
@@ -1572,7 +1604,7 @@ public:
 
 class HidBus final : public ServiceFramework<HidBus> {
 public:
-    explicit HidBus() : ServiceFramework{"hidbus"} {
+    explicit HidBus(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hidbus"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "GetBusHandle"},
@@ -1602,15 +1634,15 @@ void ReloadInputDevices() {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<Hid>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidBus>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidDbg>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidSys>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidTmp>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidBus>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidDbg>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidSys>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidTmp>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
     std::make_shared<IRS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<IRS_SYS>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<IRS_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<XCD_SYS>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<XCD_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
index c8e4a4b55..b87bfdde1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ enum class HidController : std::size_t {
 
 class IAppletResource final : public ServiceFramework<IAppletResource> {
 public:
-    explicit IAppletResource(Core::System& system);
+    explicit IAppletResource(Core::System& system_);
     ~IAppletResource() override;
 
     void ActivateController(HidController controller);
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ private:
 
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> pad_update_event;
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> motion_update_event;
-    Core::System& system;
 
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<ControllerBase>, static_cast<size_t>(HidController::MaxControllers)>
         controllers{};
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ private:
 
 class Hid final : public ServiceFramework<Hid> {
 public:
-    explicit Hid(Core::System& system);
+    explicit Hid(Core::System& system_);
     ~Hid() override;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> GetAppletResource();
@@ -146,6 +145,8 @@ private:
     void ResetSevenSixAxisSensorTimestamp(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetIsPalmaAllConnectable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     enum class VibrationDeviceType : u32 {
         LinearResonantActuator = 1,
@@ -164,7 +165,6 @@ private:
     static_assert(sizeof(VibrationDeviceInfo) == 0x8, "VibrationDeviceInfo has incorrect size.");
 
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 /// Reload input devices. Used when input configuration changed
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
index e82fd031b..c8413099f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-IRS::IRS(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"irs"}, system(system) {
+IRS::IRS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {302, &IRS::ActivateIrsensor, "ActivateIrsensor"},
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 IRS::~IRS() = default;
 
-IRS_SYS::IRS_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"irs:sys"} {
+IRS_SYS::IRS_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {500, nullptr, "SetAppletResourceUserId"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h
index 8918ad6ca..be0c486ba 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class SharedMemory;
 }
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 
 class IRS final : public ServiceFramework<IRS> {
 public:
-    explicit IRS(Core::System& system);
+    explicit IRS(Core::System& system_);
     ~IRS() override;
 
 private:
@@ -37,14 +41,14 @@ private:
     void RunIrLedProcessor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopImageProcessorAsync(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> shared_mem;
     const u32 device_handle{0xABCD};
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IRS_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<IRS_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit IRS_SYS();
+    explicit IRS_SYS(Core::System& system);
     ~IRS_SYS() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
index c8e9125f6..43a8840d0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-XCD_SYS::XCD_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"xcd:sys"} {
+XCD_SYS::XCD_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "xcd:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetDataFormat"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h
index fd506d303..54932c228 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::HID {
 
 class XCD_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<XCD_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit XCD_SYS();
+    explicit XCD_SYS(Core::System& system_);
     ~XCD_SYS() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
index 17350b403..6ad3a2877 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Service::LBL {
 
 class LBL final : public ServiceFramework<LBL> {
 public:
-    explicit LBL() : ServiceFramework{"lbl"} {
+    explicit LBL(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "lbl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SaveCurrentSetting"},
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ private:
     bool vr_mode_enabled = false;
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LBL>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<LBL>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::LBL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
index bf6f400f8..9c2021026 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::LBL {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::LBL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
index 49972cd69..ee908f399 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Service::LDN {
 
 class IMonitorService final : public ServiceFramework<IMonitorService> {
 public:
-    explicit IMonitorService() : ServiceFramework{"IMonitorService"} {
+    explicit IMonitorService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IMonitorService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetStateForMonitor"},
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
 
 class LDNM final : public ServiceFramework<LDNM> {
 public:
-    explicit LDNM() : ServiceFramework{"ldn:m"} {
+    explicit LDNM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:m"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LDNM::CreateMonitorService, "CreateMonitorService"}
@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ public:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IMonitorService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IMonitorService>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class ISystemLocalCommunicationService final
     : public ServiceFramework<ISystemLocalCommunicationService> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemLocalCommunicationService()
-        : ServiceFramework{"ISystemLocalCommunicationService"} {
+    explicit ISystemLocalCommunicationService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemLocalCommunicationService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ public:
 class IUserLocalCommunicationService final
     : public ServiceFramework<IUserLocalCommunicationService> {
 public:
-    explicit IUserLocalCommunicationService() : ServiceFramework{"IUserLocalCommunicationService"} {
+    explicit IUserLocalCommunicationService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IUserLocalCommunicationService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ public:
 
 class LDNS final : public ServiceFramework<LDNS> {
 public:
-    explicit LDNS() : ServiceFramework{"ldn:s"} {
+    explicit LDNS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:s"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LDNS::CreateSystemLocalCommunicationService, "CreateSystemLocalCommunicationService"},
@@ -163,13 +164,13 @@ public:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemLocalCommunicationService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemLocalCommunicationService>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class LDNU final : public ServiceFramework<LDNU> {
 public:
-    explicit LDNU() : ServiceFramework{"ldn:u"} {
+    explicit LDNU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LDNU::CreateUserLocalCommunicationService, "CreateUserLocalCommunicationService"},
@@ -184,14 +185,14 @@ public:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUserLocalCommunicationService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUserLocalCommunicationService>(system);
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LDNM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<LDNS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<LDNU>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<LDNM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<LDNS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<LDNU>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::LDN
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h
index 6b2a3c2b2..3ccd9738b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::LDN {
 
 /// Registers all LDN services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::LDN
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
index 65c209725..fff68326b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(NROInfo) == 0x60, "NROInfo has invalid size.");
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
 public:
-    explicit DebugMonitor() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:dmnt"} {
+    explicit DebugMonitor(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:dmnt"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "AddProcessToDebugLaunchQueue"},
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ public:
 
 class ProcessManager final : public ServiceFramework<ProcessManager> {
 public:
-    explicit ProcessManager() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:pm"} {
+    explicit ProcessManager(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:pm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CreateProcess"},
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public:
 
 class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
 public:
-    explicit Shell() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:shel"} {
+    explicit Shell(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:shel"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "AddProcessToLaunchQueue"},
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ public:
 
 class RelocatableObject final : public ServiceFramework<RelocatableObject> {
 public:
-    explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"ldr:ro"}, system(system) {
+    explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:ro"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &RelocatableObject::LoadNro, "LoadNro"},
@@ -639,13 +639,12 @@ private:
                Common::Is4KBAligned(header.segment_headers[RO_INDEX].memory_size) &&
                Common::Is4KBAligned(header.segment_headers[DATA_INDEX].memory_size);
     }
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ProcessManager>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<Shell>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<ProcessManager>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<Shell>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<RelocatableObject>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
index 7ac8c0b65..104fc15c5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
index 49a42a9c9..f884b2735 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@ namespace Service::LM {
 
 class ILogger final : public ServiceFramework<ILogger> {
 public:
-    explicit ILogger(Manager& manager_, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_)
-        : ServiceFramework("ILogger"), manager{manager_}, memory{memory_} {
+    explicit ILogger(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILogger"}, manager{system_.GetLogManager()},
+          memory{system_.Memory()} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILogger::Log, "Log"},
             {1, &ILogger::SetDestination, "SetDestination"},
@@ -81,8 +82,7 @@ private:
 
 class LM final : public ServiceFramework<LM> {
 public:
-    explicit LM(Manager& manager_, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"lm"}, manager{manager_}, memory{memory_} {
+    explicit LM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "lm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LM::OpenLogger, "OpenLogger"},
@@ -98,16 +98,12 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(manager, memory);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(system);
     }
-
-    Manager& manager;
-    Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<LM>(system.GetLogManager(), system.Memory())
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<LM>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::LM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
index 113a4665c..1599d941b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::Migration {
 
 class MIG_USR final : public ServiceFramework<MIG_USR> {
 public:
-    explicit MIG_USR() : ServiceFramework{"mig:usr"} {
+    explicit MIG_USR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "mig:usr"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {10, nullptr, "TryGetLastMigrationInfo"},
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<MIG_USR>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<MIG_USR>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Migration
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h
index 288c1c1b3..2b24cdf2c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Migration {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Migration
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
index d7080b715..26be9e45b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT{ErrorModule::Mii, 1};
 
 class IDatabaseService final : public ServiceFramework<IDatabaseService> {
 public:
-    explicit IDatabaseService() : ServiceFramework{"IDatabaseService"} {
+    explicit IDatabaseService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDatabaseService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDatabaseService::IsUpdated, "IsUpdated"},
@@ -252,7 +253,8 @@ private:
 
 class MiiDBModule final : public ServiceFramework<MiiDBModule> {
 public:
-    explicit MiiDBModule(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+    explicit MiiDBModule(Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &MiiDBModule::GetDatabaseService, "GetDatabaseService"},
@@ -266,7 +268,7 @@ private:
     void GetDatabaseService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDatabaseService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDatabaseService>(system);
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
     }
@@ -274,7 +276,7 @@ private:
 
 class MiiImg final : public ServiceFramework<MiiImg> {
 public:
-    explicit MiiImg() : ServiceFramework{"miiimg"} {
+    explicit MiiImg(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "miiimg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -298,11 +300,11 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>("mii:e")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>("mii:u")->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>(system, "mii:e")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>(system, "mii:u")->InstallAsService(sm);
 
-    std::make_shared<MiiImg>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<MiiImg>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Mii
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h
index 7ce9be50e..9d3238e72 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Mii {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Mii
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
index 25c24e537..b0cb07d24 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::MM {
 
 class MM_U final : public ServiceFramework<MM_U> {
 public:
-    explicit MM_U() : ServiceFramework{"mm:u"} {
+    explicit MM_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "mm:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &MM_U::InitializeOld, "InitializeOld"},
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ private:
     u32 id{1};
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<MM_U>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<MM_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::MM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
index 5439fa653..49b6a3355 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
@@ -4,11 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::MM {
 
 /// Registers all MM services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::MM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
index e38dea1f4..b8d627ca8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ namespace Service::NCM {
 
 class ILocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<ILocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit ILocationResolver(FileSys::StorageId id)
-        : ServiceFramework{"ILocationResolver"}, storage(id) {
+    explicit ILocationResolver(Core::System& system_, FileSys::StorageId id)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILocationResolver"}, storage{id} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ResolveProgramPath"},
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ private:
 
 class IRegisteredLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IRegisteredLocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit IRegisteredLocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"IRegisteredLocationResolver"} {
+    explicit IRegisteredLocationResolver(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRegisteredLocationResolver"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ResolveProgramPath"},
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ public:
 
 class IAddOnContentLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IAddOnContentLocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit IAddOnContentLocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"IAddOnContentLocationResolver"} {
+    explicit IAddOnContentLocationResolver(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAddOnContentLocationResolver"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ResolveAddOnContentPath"},
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ public:
 
 class LR final : public ServiceFramework<LR> {
 public:
-    explicit LR() : ServiceFramework{"lr"} {
+    explicit LR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "lr"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenLocationResolver"},
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ public:
 
 class NCM final : public ServiceFramework<NCM> {
 public:
-    explicit NCM() : ServiceFramework{"ncm"} {
+    explicit NCM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ncm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CreateContentStorage"},
@@ -130,9 +132,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LR>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NCM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<LR>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NCM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::NCM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
index 7bc8518a6..ee01eddc0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NCM {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::NCM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
index 780ea30fe..6ab35de47 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Service::NFC {
 
 class IAm final : public ServiceFramework<IAm> {
 public:
-    explicit IAm() : ServiceFramework{"NFC::IAm"} {
+    explicit IAm(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::IAm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
 
 class NFC_AM final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_AM> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_AM() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:am"} {
+    explicit NFC_AM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:am"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_AM::CreateAmInterface, "CreateAmInterface"},
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class MFIUser final : public ServiceFramework<MFIUser> {
 public:
-    explicit MFIUser() : ServiceFramework{"NFC::MFIUser"} {
+    explicit MFIUser(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::MFIUser"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public:
 
 class NFC_MF_U final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_MF_U> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_MF_U() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:mf:u"} {
+    explicit NFC_MF_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:mf:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_MF_U::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class IUser final : public ServiceFramework<IUser> {
 public:
-    explicit IUser() : ServiceFramework{"NFC::IUser"} {
+    explicit IUser(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::IUser"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IUser::InitializeOld, "InitializeOld"},
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ private:
 
 class NFC_U final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_U> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_U() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:user"} {
+    explicit NFC_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:user"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_U::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class ISystem final : public ServiceFramework<ISystem> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystem() : ServiceFramework{"ISystem"} {
+    explicit ISystem(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystem"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public:
 
 class NFC_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:sys"} {
+    explicit NFC_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_SYS::CreateSystemInterface, "CreateSystemInterface"},
@@ -246,15 +246,15 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<NFC_AM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NFC_MF_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NFC_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NFC_SYS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<NFC_AM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NFC_MF_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NFC_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NFC_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
index 4d2d815f9..5a94b076d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NFC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
index a0469ffbd..5557da72e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ namespace ErrCodes {
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NO_APPLICATION_AREA(ErrorModule::NFP, 152);
 } // namespace ErrCodes
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)), system(system) {
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     nfc_tag_load = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "IUser:NFCTagDetected");
 }
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 class IUser final : public ServiceFramework<IUser> {
 public:
-    IUser(Module::Interface& nfp_interface, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("NFP::IUser"), nfp_interface(nfp_interface) {
+    explicit IUser(Module::Interface& nfp_interface_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFP::IUser"}, nfp_interface{nfp_interface_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IUser::Initialize, "Initialize"},
             {1, &IUser::Finalize, "Finalize"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
index 200013795..295de535b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         struct ModelInfo {
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
index 298184f17..10b0ef944 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::NFP {
 
-NFP_User::NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, "nfp:user") {
+NFP_User::NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, "nfp:user") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NFP_User::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
index 1686ebf20..7f3c124f6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::NFP {
 
 class NFP_User final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system);
+    explicit NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_);
     ~NFP_User() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
index db7ec6d0e..ef5176bea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ enum class RequestState : u32 {
 
 class IScanRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IScanRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IScanRequest() : ServiceFramework("IScanRequest") {
+    explicit IScanRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IScanRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Submit"},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
 class IRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IRequest(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("IRequest") {
+    explicit IRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRequest"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IRequest::GetRequestState, "GetRequestState"},
             {1, &IRequest::GetResult, "GetResult"},
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ private:
 
 class INetworkProfile final : public ServiceFramework<INetworkProfile> {
 public:
-    explicit INetworkProfile() : ServiceFramework("INetworkProfile") {
+    explicit INetworkProfile(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "INetworkProfile"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Update"},
             {1, nullptr, "PersistOld"},
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ public:
 
 class IGeneralService final : public ServiceFramework<IGeneralService> {
 public:
-    IGeneralService(Core::System& system);
+    explicit IGeneralService(Core::System& system_);
 
 private:
     void GetClientId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(system);
     }
     void CreateRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "called");
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
 
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
         rb.PushRaw<u128>(uuid);
     }
     void IsWirelessCommunicationEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -239,11 +239,10 @@ private:
             rb.Push<u8>(1);
         }
     }
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
-IGeneralService::IGeneralService(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("IGeneralService"), system(system) {
+IGeneralService::IGeneralService(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IGeneralService"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &IGeneralService::GetClientId, "GetClientId"},
@@ -296,8 +295,8 @@ IGeneralService::IGeneralService(Core::System& system)
 
 class NetworkInterface final : public ServiceFramework<NetworkInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit NetworkInterface(const char* name, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework{name}, system(system) {
+    explicit NetworkInterface(const char* name, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {4, &NetworkInterface::CreateGeneralServiceOld, "CreateGeneralServiceOld"},
             {5, &NetworkInterface::CreateGeneralService, "CreateGeneralService"},
@@ -305,6 +304,7 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 
+private:
     void CreateGeneralServiceOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "called");
 
@@ -320,9 +320,6 @@ public:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
     }
-
-private:
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
index 6857e18f9..c3dd4f386 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Service::NIFM {
 
 /// Registers all NIFM services with the specified service manager.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
index 11aa74828..d33b26129 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ namespace Service::NIM {
 
 class IShopServiceAsync final : public ServiceFramework<IShopServiceAsync> {
 public:
-    IShopServiceAsync() : ServiceFramework("IShopServiceAsync") {
+    explicit IShopServiceAsync(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IShopServiceAsync"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Cancel"},
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ public:
 
 class IShopServiceAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<IShopServiceAccessor> {
 public:
-    IShopServiceAccessor() : ServiceFramework("IShopServiceAccessor") {
+    explicit IShopServiceAccessor(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IShopServiceAccessor"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IShopServiceAccessor::CreateAsyncInterface, "CreateAsyncInterface"},
@@ -50,13 +52,14 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class IShopServiceAccessServer final : public ServiceFramework<IShopServiceAccessServer> {
 public:
-    IShopServiceAccessServer() : ServiceFramework("IShopServiceAccessServer") {
+    explicit IShopServiceAccessServer(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IShopServiceAccessServer"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IShopServiceAccessServer::CreateAccessorInterface, "CreateAccessorInterface"},
@@ -71,13 +74,13 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class NIM final : public ServiceFramework<NIM> {
 public:
-    explicit NIM() : ServiceFramework{"nim"} {
+    explicit NIM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nim"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CreateSystemUpdateTask"},
@@ -207,7 +210,7 @@ public:
 
 class NIM_ECA final : public ServiceFramework<NIM_ECA> {
 public:
-    explicit NIM_ECA() : ServiceFramework{"nim:eca"} {
+    explicit NIM_ECA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nim:eca"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NIM_ECA::CreateServerInterface, "CreateServerInterface"},
@@ -226,13 +229,13 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class NIM_SHP final : public ServiceFramework<NIM_SHP> {
 public:
-    explicit NIM_SHP() : ServiceFramework{"nim:shp"} {
+    explicit NIM_SHP(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nim:shp"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "RequestDeviceAuthenticationToken"},
@@ -272,8 +275,8 @@ public:
 class IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService final
     : public ServiceFramework<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService> {
 public:
-    explicit IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService(Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService") {
+    explicit IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService::StartTask, "StartTask"},
             {1, &IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService::GetFinishNotificationEvent,
@@ -345,7 +348,7 @@ private:
 
 class NTC final : public ServiceFramework<NTC> {
 public:
-    explicit NTC(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"ntc"}, system(system) {
+    explicit NTC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ntc"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NTC::OpenEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService, "OpenEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService"},
@@ -380,13 +383,12 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<NIM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NIM_ECA>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NIM_SHP>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NIM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NIM_ECA>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NIM_SHP>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<NTC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h
index dbe25dc01..571153fe6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Service::NIM {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
index 8fa16fb08..f7a58f659 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::NPNS {
 
 class NPNS_S final : public ServiceFramework<NPNS_S> {
 public:
-    explicit NPNS_S() : ServiceFramework{"npns:s"} {
+    explicit NPNS_S(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "npns:s"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "ListenAll"},
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public:
 
 class NPNS_U final : public ServiceFramework<NPNS_U> {
 public:
-    explicit NPNS_U() : ServiceFramework{"npns:u"} {
+    explicit NPNS_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "npns:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "ListenAll"},
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<NPNS_S>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NPNS_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<NPNS_S>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NPNS_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::NPNS
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h
index 861cd3e48..3b7596b6b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NPNS {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::NPNS
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
index 2594e6839..ef7584641 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
-IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IAccountProxyInterface"} {
+IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAccountProxyInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateUserAccount"},
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IAccountPro
 IAccountProxyInterface::~IAccountProxyInterface() = default;
 
 IApplicationManagerInterface::IApplicationManagerInterface(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationManagerInterface"}, system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationManagerInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecord"},
@@ -428,8 +429,8 @@ ResultVal<u64> IApplicationManagerInterface::ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguag
     return MakeResult(static_cast<u64>(*language_code));
 }
 
-IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationVersionInterface"} {
+IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationVersionInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredVersion"},
@@ -449,8 +450,8 @@ IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface()
 
 IApplicationVersionInterface::~IApplicationVersionInterface() = default;
 
-IContentManagementInterface::IContentManagementInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IContentManagementInterface"} {
+IContentManagementInterface::IContentManagementInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IContentManagementInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {11, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationOccupiedSize"},
@@ -469,7 +470,8 @@ IContentManagementInterface::IContentManagementInterface()
 
 IContentManagementInterface::~IContentManagementInterface() = default;
 
-IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDocumentInterface"} {
+IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDocumentInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {21, nullptr, "GetApplicationContentPath"},
@@ -483,7 +485,8 @@ IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDocumentInterface"
 
 IDocumentInterface::~IDocumentInterface() = default;
 
-IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDownloadTaskInterface"} {
+IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDownloadTaskInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {701, nullptr, "ClearTaskStatusList"},
@@ -503,7 +506,8 @@ IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDownloadTa
 
 IDownloadTaskInterface::~IDownloadTaskInterface() = default;
 
-IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IECommerceInterface"} {
+IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IECommerceInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestLinkDevice"},
@@ -521,8 +525,8 @@ IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IECommerceInterfa
 
 IECommerceInterface::~IECommerceInterface() = default;
 
-IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IFactoryResetInterface"} {
+IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFactoryResetInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {100, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettings"},
@@ -540,7 +544,7 @@ IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface()
 
 IFactoryResetInterface::~IFactoryResetInterface() = default;
 
-NS::NS(const char* name, Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{name}, system{system_} {
+NS::NS(const char* name, Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {7992, &NS::PushInterface<IECommerceInterface>, "GetECommerceInterface"},
@@ -565,7 +569,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<IApplicationManagerInterface> NS::GetApplicationManagerInterface
 
 class NS_DEV final : public ServiceFramework<NS_DEV> {
 public:
-    explicit NS_DEV() : ServiceFramework{"ns:dev"} {
+    explicit NS_DEV(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:dev"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LaunchProgram"},
@@ -592,7 +596,8 @@ public:
 
 class ISystemUpdateControl final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemUpdateControl> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemUpdateControl() : ServiceFramework{"ISystemUpdateControl"} {
+    explicit ISystemUpdateControl(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemUpdateControl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "HasDownloaded"},
@@ -627,7 +632,7 @@ public:
 
 class NS_SU final : public ServiceFramework<NS_SU> {
 public:
-    explicit NS_SU() : ServiceFramework{"ns:su"} {
+    explicit NS_SU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:su"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetBackgroundNetworkUpdateState"},
@@ -659,13 +664,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemUpdateControl>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemUpdateControl>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class NS_VM final : public ServiceFramework<NS_VM> {
 public:
-    explicit NS_VM() : ServiceFramework{"ns:vm"} {
+    explicit NS_VM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:vm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1200, nullptr, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
@@ -686,9 +691,9 @@ void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system
     std::make_shared<NS>("ns:rt", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<NS>("ns:web", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<NS_DEV>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS_SU>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS_VM>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS_DEV>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS_SU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS_VM>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
     std::make_shared<PL_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h
index c90ccd755..991271f3e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ namespace NS {
 
 class IAccountProxyInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IAccountProxyInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IAccountProxyInterface();
+    explicit IAccountProxyInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IAccountProxyInterface() override;
 };
 
@@ -36,43 +36,41 @@ private:
     void GetApplicationControlData(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguageCode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IApplicationVersionInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationVersionInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationVersionInterface();
+    explicit IApplicationVersionInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IApplicationVersionInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IContentManagementInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IContentManagementInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IContentManagementInterface();
+    explicit IContentManagementInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IContentManagementInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IDocumentInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDocumentInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IDocumentInterface();
+    explicit IDocumentInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDocumentInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IDownloadTaskInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDownloadTaskInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IDownloadTaskInterface();
+    explicit IDownloadTaskInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDownloadTaskInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IECommerceInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IECommerceInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IECommerceInterface();
+    explicit IECommerceInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IECommerceInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IFactoryResetInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IFactoryResetInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IFactoryResetInterface();
+    explicit IFactoryResetInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IFactoryResetInterface() override;
 };
 
@@ -90,7 +88,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<T>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<T>(system);
     }
 
     void PushIApplicationManagerInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -108,8 +106,6 @@ private:
 
         return std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 /// Registers all NS services with the specified service manager.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
index 5ccec2637..ccc137e40 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
@@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ struct PL_U::Impl {
     std::vector<FontRegion> shared_font_regions;
 };
 
-PL_U::PL_U(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("pl:u"), impl{std::make_unique<Impl>()}, system(system) {
+PL_U::PL_U(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "pl:u"}, impl{std::make_unique<Impl>()} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &PL_U::RequestLoad, "RequestLoad"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
index 27161bd7a..224dcb997 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, s
 
 class PL_U final : public ServiceFramework<PL_U> {
 public:
-    explicit PL_U(Core::System& system);
+    explicit PL_U(Core::System& system_);
     ~PL_U() override;
 
 private:
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ private:
 
     struct Impl;
     std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace NS
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
index 5681599ba..44a8bc060 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ public:
      * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
-    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
+    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handles an ioctl2 request.
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ public:
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
     virtual NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handles an ioctl3 request.
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ public:
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
     virtual NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) = 0;
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
 
 protected:
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
index ce615c758..170a7c9a0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
@@ -18,20 +18,21 @@ nvdisp_disp0::nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_de
     : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvdisp_disp0 ::~nvdisp_disp0() = default;
 
-NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
index 55a33b7e4..eb7575e40 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvdisp_disp0() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
     /// Performs a screen flip, drawing the buffer pointed to by the handle.
     void flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u32 height, u32 stride,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
index 6b062e10e..4e0652c39 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ nvhost_as_gpu::nvhost_as_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_
     : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvhost_as_gpu::~nvhost_as_gpu() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                               std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                               IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'A':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -55,13 +55,14 @@ NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                               const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                               const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                               IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                               std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                               std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'A':
         switch (command.cmd) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
index 08035fa0e..2bd355af9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
@@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_as_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_as_gpu() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
 private:
     class BufferMap final {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
index d90cf90a8..92d31b620 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
     : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface}, syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {}
 nvhost_ctrl::~nvhost_ctrl() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                             IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -29,9 +30,9 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::v
         case 0x1c:
             return IocCtrlClearEventWait(input, output);
         case 0x1d:
-            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, false);
+            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, false, ctrl);
         case 0x1e:
-            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, true);
+            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, true, ctrl);
         case 0x1f:
             return IocCtrlEventRegister(input, output);
         case 0x20:
@@ -47,13 +48,14 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::v
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                             const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                             const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                             IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                             std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                             std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                                       bool is_async) {
+                                       bool is_async, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     IocCtrlEventWaitParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "syncpt_id={}, threshold={}, timeout={}, is_async={}",
@@ -139,7 +141,10 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector
         params.value |= event_id;
         event.event.writable->Clear();
         gpu.RegisterSyncptInterrupt(params.syncpt_id, target_value);
-        if (!is_async) {
+        if (!is_async && ctrl.fresh_call) {
+            ctrl.must_delay = true;
+            ctrl.timeout = params.timeout;
+            ctrl.event_id = event_id;
             return NvResult::Timeout;
         }
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
index c5aa1362a..107168e21 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ public:
                          SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_ctrl() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
 private:
     struct IocSyncptReadParams {
@@ -121,7 +123,8 @@ private:
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventKill) == 8, "IocCtrlEventKill is incorrect size");
 
     NvResult NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    NvResult IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, bool is_async);
+    NvResult IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, bool is_async,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
     NvResult IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     NvResult IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
     NvResult IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
index 2d7ea433c..647f5907e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ nvhost_ctrl_gpu::nvhost_ctrl_gpu(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::~nvhost_ctrl_gpu() = default;
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                 std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                                 std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'G':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -48,13 +48,15 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                 const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                                 const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                 IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                                 std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                                 std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output,
+                                 IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'G':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::
     params.gpu_characteristics_buf_size = 0xA0;
     params.gpu_characteristics_buf_addr = 0xdeadbeef; // Cannot be 0 (UNUSED)
 
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), input.data(), output.size());
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
     std::memcpy(inline_output.data(), &params.gc, inline_output.size());
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
index 137b88238..c2fffe734 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_ctrl_gpu(Core::System& system);
     ~nvhost_ctrl_gpu() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
 private:
     struct IoctlGpuCharacteristics {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
index af8b3d9f1..b0c2caba5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
 
 nvhost_gpu::~nvhost_gpu() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -75,7 +76,8 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::ve
 };
 
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'H':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
index e0298b4fe..aa0048a9d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@ public:
                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_gpu() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
 private:
     enum class CtxObjects : u32_le {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
index d8735491c..b8328c314 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ nvhost_nvdec::nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_de
     : nvhost_nvdec_common(system, std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvhost_nvdec::~nvhost_nvdec() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -58,13 +58,14 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
index 79b8b6de1..884ed6c5b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_nvdec() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
index 86ba3a4d1..ab152bf0e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ public:
      * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
-    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
+    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handles an ioctl2 request.
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ public:
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
     virtual NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
 
     /**
      * Handles an ioctl3 request.
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ public:
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
     virtual NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) = 0;
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) = 0;
 
 protected:
     class BufferMap final {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
index 2d06955c0..6f4ab0ab3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 nvhost_nvjpg::nvhost_nvjpg(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_nvjpg::~nvhost_nvjpg() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 'H':
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@ NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
index 43948d18d..6fb99d959 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_nvjpg(Core::System& system);
     ~nvhost_nvjpg() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
 private:
     struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
index 805fe86ae..55a17f423 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ nvhost_vic::nvhost_vic(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev)
 
 nvhost_vic::~nvhost_vic() = default;
 
-NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x0:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -50,13 +51,14 @@ NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::ve
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
index b2e11f4d4..7f4858cd4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
@@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_vic(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_vic();
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 };
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
index 4015a2740..910cfee51 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ nvmap::nvmap(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {
 
 nvmap::~nvmap() = default;
 
-NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                       IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     switch (command.group) {
     case 0x1:
         switch (command.cmd) {
@@ -48,13 +49,14 @@ NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<
 }
 
 NvResult nvmap::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                       const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                       const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                       IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 NvResult nvmap::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                       std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                       std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
     return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
index 4484bd79f..c0c2fa5eb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvmap(Core::System& system);
     ~nvmap() override;
 
-    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
     NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) override;
 
     /// Returns the allocated address of an nvmap object given its handle.
     VAddr GetObjectAddress(u32 handle) const;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
index f6c38e853..d72c531f6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
@@ -61,10 +61,32 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
     const auto input_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
 
-    const auto nv_result = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer);
-
-    if (command.is_out != 0) {
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
+    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
+
+    const auto nv_result = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, ctrl);
+    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
+        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
+        ctx.SleepClientThread(
+            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
+            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
+                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
+                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
+                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output_buffer;
+                const auto nv_result2 = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, tmp_output, ctrl2);
+
+                if (command.is_out != 0) {
+                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output);
+                }
+
+                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
+                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+                rb.PushEnum(nv_result2);
+            },
+            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
+    } else {
+        if (command.is_out != 0) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
+        }
     }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
@@ -88,8 +110,35 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto input_inlined_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
 
+    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
+
     const auto nv_result =
-        nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer, input_inlined_buffer, output_buffer);
+        nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer, input_inlined_buffer, output_buffer, ctrl);
+    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
+        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
+        ctx.SleepClientThread(
+            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
+            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
+                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
+                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
+                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output_buffer;
+                const auto nv_result2 = nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer,
+                                                      input_inlined_buffer, tmp_output, ctrl2);
+
+                if (command.is_out != 0) {
+                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output);
+                }
+
+                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
+                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+                rb.PushEnum(nv_result2);
+            },
+            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
+    } else {
+        if (command.is_out != 0) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (command.is_out != 0) {
         ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
@@ -116,12 +165,36 @@ void NVDRV::Ioctl3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
     std::vector<u8> output_buffer_inline(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1));
 
+    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
     const auto nv_result =
-        nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, output_buffer_inline);
-
-    if (command.is_out != 0) {
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer, 0);
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer_inline, 1);
+        nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, output_buffer_inline, ctrl);
+    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
+        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
+        ctx.SleepClientThread(
+            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
+            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
+                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
+                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
+                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output_buffer;
+                std::vector<u8> tmp_output2 = output_buffer;
+                const auto nv_result2 =
+                    nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, tmp_output, tmp_output2, ctrl2);
+
+                if (command.is_out != 0) {
+                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output, 0);
+                    ctx.WriteBuffer(tmp_output2, 1);
+                }
+
+                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
+                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+                rb.PushEnum(nv_result2);
+            },
+            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
+    } else {
+        if (command.is_out != 0) {
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer, 0);
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer_inline, 1);
+        }
     }
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
@@ -224,8 +297,8 @@ void NVDRV::DumpGraphicsMemoryInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-NVDRV::NVDRV(std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), nvdrv(std::move(nvdrv)) {
+NVDRV::NVDRV(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, nvdrv{std::move(nvdrv_)} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NVDRV::Open, "Open"},
         {1, &NVDRV::Ioctl1, "Ioctl"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h
index e05f905ae..5c777c59b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
 class NVDRV final : public ServiceFramework<NVDRV> {
 public:
-    NVDRV(std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv, const char* name);
+    explicit NVDRV(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv_, const char* name);
     ~NVDRV() override;
 
-    void SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value);
+    void SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
 
 private:
     void Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
index 3294bc0e7..a3c4ecd85 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
@@ -97,4 +97,15 @@ union Ioctl {
     BitField<31, 1, u32> is_out;
 };
 
+struct IoctlCtrl {
+    // First call done to the servioce for services that call itself again after a call.
+    bool fresh_call{true};
+    // Tells the Ioctl Wrapper that it must delay the IPC response and send the thread to sleep
+    bool must_delay{};
+    // Timeout for the delay
+    s64 timeout{};
+    // NV Event Id
+    s32 event_id{-1};
+};
+
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
index bdbbedd0d..8e0c9f093 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia {
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
                        Core::System& system) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>(system);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:t")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVMEMP>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv:t")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVMEMP>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     nvflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module_);
 }
 
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name) {
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                        std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     if (fd < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
         return NvResult::InvalidState;
@@ -104,11 +104,12 @@ NvResult Module::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input
         return NvResult::NotImplemented;
     }
 
-    return itr->second->Ioctl1(command, input, output);
+    return itr->second->Ioctl1(command, input, output, ctrl);
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                        const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+                        const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                        IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     if (fd < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
         return NvResult::InvalidState;
@@ -121,11 +122,11 @@ NvResult Module::Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input
         return NvResult::NotImplemented;
     }
 
-    return itr->second->Ioctl2(command, input, inline_input, output);
+    return itr->second->Ioctl2(command, input, inline_input, output, ctrl);
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
     if (fd < 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
         return NvResult::InvalidState;
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ NvResult Module::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input
         return NvResult::NotImplemented;
     }
 
-    return itr->second->Ioctl3(command, input, output, inline_output);
+    return itr->second->Ioctl3(command, input, output, inline_output, ctrl);
 }
 
 NvResult Module::Close(DeviceFD fd) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
index 7654bb026..5985d2179 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ struct EventInterface {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
-    Module(Core::System& system);
+    explicit Module(Core::System& system_);
     ~Module();
 
     /// Returns a pointer to one of the available devices, identified by its name.
@@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ public:
 
     /// Sends an ioctl command to the specified file descriptor.
     NvResult Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    std::vector<u8>& output);
+                    std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
 
     NvResult Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
 
     NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                    std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output);
+                    std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output, IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
 
     /// Closes a device file descriptor and returns operation success.
     NvResult Close(DeviceFD fd);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
index 73b37e805..331c02243 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
-NVMEMP::NVMEMP() : ServiceFramework("nvmemp") {
+NVMEMP::NVMEMP(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nvmemp"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NVMEMP::Open, "Open"},
         {1, &NVMEMP::GetAruid, "GetAruid"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
index c453ee4db..724c27ef9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
 class NVMEMP final : public ServiceFramework<NVMEMP> {
 public:
-    NVMEMP();
+    explicit NVMEMP(Core::System& system_);
     ~NVMEMP() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
index 4168b6c7e..d395c5d0b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
      * @returns The lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
      */
     u32 GetSyncpointMin(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
-        return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].min.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        return syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id).min.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public:
      * @returns The upper bound for the specified syncpoint.
      */
     u32 GetSyncpointMax(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
-        return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].max.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        return syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id).max.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
index aad4ca706..4440135ed 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::OLSC {
 
 class OLSC final : public ServiceFramework<OLSC> {
 public:
-    explicit OLSC() : ServiceFramework{"olsc:u"} {
+    explicit OLSC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "olsc:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &OLSC::Initialize, "Initialize"},
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ private:
     bool initialized{};
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<OLSC>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<OLSC>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::OLSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
index edee4376b..24f24ca6b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::OLSC {
 
 /// Registers all SSL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::OLSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
index c568a0adc..80c0fc7ac 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::PCIe {
 
 class ISession final : public ServiceFramework<ISession> {
 public:
-    explicit ISession() : ServiceFramework{"ISession"} {
+    explicit ISession(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "QueryFunctions"},
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCIe final : public ServiceFramework<PCIe> {
 public:
-    explicit PCIe() : ServiceFramework{"pcie"} {
+    explicit PCIe(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system, "pcie"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "RegisterClassDriver"},
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PCIe>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PCIe>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PCIe
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
index 59c22ca45..e5709a72f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PCIe {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PCIe
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
index caf14ed61..6ab1e4124 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class IParentalControlService final : public ServiceFramework<IParentalControlService> {
 public:
-    IParentalControlService() : ServiceFramework("IParentalControlService") {
+    explicit IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IParentalControlService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &IParentalControlService::Initialize, "Initialize"},
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>(system);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -145,20 +146,20 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>(system);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl:r")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl:r")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PCTL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h
index 3e449110d..4c7e09a3b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h
@@ -6,13 +6,18 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -24,6 +29,6 @@ public:
 };
 
 /// Registers all PCTL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PCTL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
index af9d1433a..16dd34f90 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
-PCTL::PCTL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), name) {
+PCTL::PCTL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, const char* name)
+    : Interface{system_, std::move(module_), name} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &PCTL::CreateService, "CreateService"},
         {1, &PCTL::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize, "CreateServiceWithoutInitialize"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
index c33ea80b6..275d23007 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/module.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class PCTL final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit PCTL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+    explicit PCTL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, const char* name);
     ~PCTL() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp
index 8bfc0276e..68b2c4178 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::PCV {
 
 class PCV final : public ServiceFramework<PCV> {
 public:
-    explicit PCV() : ServiceFramework{"pcv"} {
+    explicit PCV(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcv"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetPowerEnabled"},
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCV_ARB final : public ServiceFramework<PCV_ARB> {
 public:
-    explicit PCV_ARB() : ServiceFramework{"pcv:arb"} {
+    explicit PCV_ARB(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcv:arb"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ReleaseControl"},
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCV_IMM final : public ServiceFramework<PCV_IMM> {
 public:
-    explicit PCV_IMM() : ServiceFramework{"pcv:imm"} {
+    explicit PCV_IMM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcv:imm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetClockRate"},
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PCV>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<PCV_ARB>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<PCV_IMM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PCV>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<PCV_ARB>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<PCV_IMM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PCV
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h
index 219a893c3..c61a0b591 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PCV {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PCV
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
index a771a51b4..68736c40c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ void GetApplicationPidGeneric(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
 
 class BootMode final : public ServiceFramework<BootMode> {
 public:
-    explicit BootMode() : ServiceFramework{"pm:bm"} {
+    explicit BootMode(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:bm"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &BootMode::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
             {1, &BootMode::SetMaintenanceBoot, "SetMaintenanceBoot"},
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ private:
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
 public:
-    explicit DebugMonitor(const Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-        : ServiceFramework{"pm:dmnt"}, kernel(kernel) {
+    explicit DebugMonitor(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:dmnt"}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetJitDebugProcessIdList"},
@@ -125,8 +125,9 @@ private:
 
 class Info final : public ServiceFramework<Info> {
 public:
-    explicit Info(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Process>>& process_list)
-        : ServiceFramework{"pm:info"}, process_list(process_list) {
+    explicit Info(Core::System& system_,
+                  const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Process>>& process_list_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:info"}, process_list{process_list_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &Info::GetTitleId, "GetTitleId"},
         };
@@ -160,8 +161,8 @@ private:
 
 class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
 public:
-    explicit Shell(const Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-        : ServiceFramework{"pm:shell"}, kernel(kernel) {
+    explicit Shell(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:shell"}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LaunchProgram"},
@@ -190,11 +191,11 @@ private:
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<BootMode>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system.Kernel())->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<Info>(system.Kernel().GetProcessList())
+    std::make_shared<BootMode>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<Info>(system, system.Kernel().GetProcessList())
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<Shell>(system.Kernel())->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<Shell>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
index b9ef86b72..392fda73e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ namespace Service::PlayReport {
 
 class PlayReport final : public ServiceFramework<PlayReport> {
 public:
-    explicit PlayReport(const char* name, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework{name}, system(system) {
+    explicit PlayReport(const char* name, Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {10100, &PlayReport::SaveReport<Core::Reporter::PlayReportType::Old>, "SaveReportOld"},
@@ -140,8 +139,6 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
index a5682ee26..395b57ead 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Service::PlayReport {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp
index 99e1c9042..5a52b2b05 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Service::PSC {
 
 class PSC_C final : public ServiceFramework<PSC_C> {
 public:
-    explicit PSC_C() : ServiceFramework{"psc:c"} {
+    explicit PSC_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "psc:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
 
 class IPmModule final : public ServiceFramework<IPmModule> {
 public:
-    explicit IPmModule() : ServiceFramework{"IPmModule"} {
+    explicit IPmModule(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPmModule"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public:
 
 class PSC_M final : public ServiceFramework<PSC_M> {
 public:
-    explicit PSC_M() : ServiceFramework{"psc:m"} {
+    explicit PSC_M(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "psc:m"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &PSC_M::GetPmModule, "GetPmModule"},
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPmModule>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPmModule>(system);
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PSC_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<PSC_M>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PSC_C>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<PSC_M>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h
index 5052eb02c..89344f32d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PSC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp
index 6d9e6bd09..b4b0dd241 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Service::PSM {
 
 class PSM final : public ServiceFramework<PSM> {
 public:
-    explicit PSM() : ServiceFramework{"psm"} {
+    explicit PSM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "psm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &PSM::GetBatteryChargePercentage, "GetBatteryChargePercentage"},
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ private:
     ChargerType charger_type{ChargerType::RegularCharger};
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PSM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PSM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PSM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h
index a286793ae..2930ce26a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PSM {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PSM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
index fb4979af2..360e0bf37 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
@@ -90,9 +90,10 @@ namespace Service {
     return function_string;
 }
 
-ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions,
-                                           InvokerFn* handler_invoker)
-    : service_name(service_name), max_sessions(max_sessions), handler_invoker(handler_invoker) {}
+ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* service_name_,
+                                           u32 max_sessions_, InvokerFn* handler_invoker_)
+    : system{system_}, service_name{service_name_}, max_sessions{max_sessions_},
+      handler_invoker{handler_invoker_} {}
 
 ServiceFrameworkBase::~ServiceFrameworkBase() = default;
 
@@ -146,8 +147,8 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::ReportUnimplementedFunction(Kernel::HLERequestContext
     }
     buf.push_back('}');
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().GetReporter().SaveUnimplementedFunctionReport(
-        ctx, ctx.GetCommand(), function_name, service_name);
+    system.GetReporter().SaveUnimplementedFunctionReport(ctx, ctx.GetCommand(), function_name,
+                                                         service_name);
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown / unimplemented {}", fmt::to_string(buf));
 }
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@ ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& co
     }
     case IPC::CommandType::ControlWithContext:
     case IPC::CommandType::Control: {
-        Core::System::GetInstance().ServiceManager().InvokeControlRequest(context);
+        system.ServiceManager().InvokeControlRequest(context);
         break;
     }
     case IPC::CommandType::RequestWithContext:
@@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ Services::Services(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system
 
     system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*system.GetFilesystem(), false);
 
-    SM::ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(sm, system.Kernel());
+    SM::ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(sm, system);
 
     Account::InstallInterfaces(system);
     AM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, *nv_flinger, system);
@@ -205,51 +206,51 @@ Services::Services(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system
     APM::InstallInterfaces(system);
     Audio::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     BCAT::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    BPC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    BPC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     BtDrv::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     BTM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    Capture::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    ERPT::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    ES::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    EUPLD::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    Capture::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    ERPT::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    ES::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    EUPLD::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Fatal::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    FGM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    FGM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     FileSystem::InstallInterfaces(system);
     Friend::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Glue::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    GRC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    GRC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     HID::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    LBL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    LDN::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    LBL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    LDN::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     LDR::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     LM::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    Migration::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    Mii::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    MM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    NCM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    NFC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    Migration::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    Mii::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    MM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    NCM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    NFC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NFP::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NIFM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NIM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    NPNS::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    NPNS::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NS::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Nvidia::InstallInterfaces(*sm, *nv_flinger, system);
-    OLSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PCIe::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PCTL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PCV::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    OLSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PCIe::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PCTL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PCV::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     PlayReport::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     PM::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    PSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PSM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    Set::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    PSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PSM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    Set::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Sockets::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    SPL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    SSL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    SPL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    SSL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Time::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    USB::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, *nv_flinger);
-    WLAN::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    USB::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system, *nv_flinger);
+    WLAN::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
 }
 
 Services::~Services() = default;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.h b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
index ed4792289..62a182310 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
@@ -80,6 +80,9 @@ protected:
     template <typename Self>
     using HandlerFnP = void (Self::*)(Kernel::HLERequestContext&);
 
+    /// System context that the service operates under.
+    Core::System& system;
+
 private:
     template <typename T>
     friend class ServiceFramework;
@@ -93,7 +96,8 @@ private:
     using InvokerFn = void(ServiceFrameworkBase* object, HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase> member,
                            Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    ServiceFrameworkBase(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions, InvokerFn* handler_invoker);
+    explicit ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* service_name_,
+                                  u32 max_sessions_, InvokerFn* handler_invoker_);
     ~ServiceFrameworkBase() override;
 
     void RegisterHandlersBase(const FunctionInfoBase* functions, std::size_t n);
@@ -151,11 +155,15 @@ protected:
 
     /**
      * Initializes the handler with no functions installed.
-     * @param max_sessions Maximum number of sessions that can be
-     * connected to this service at the same time.
+     *
+     * @param system_       The system context to construct this service under.
+     * @param service_name_ Name of the service.
+     * @param max_sessions_ Maximum number of sessions that can be
+     *                      connected to this service at the same time.
      */
-    explicit ServiceFramework(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions = DefaultMaxSessions)
-        : ServiceFrameworkBase(service_name, max_sessions, Invoker) {}
+    explicit ServiceFramework(Core::System& system_, const char* service_name_,
+                              u32 max_sessions_ = DefaultMaxSessions)
+        : ServiceFrameworkBase(system_, service_name_, max_sessions_, Invoker) {}
 
     /// Registers handlers in the service.
     template <std::size_t N>
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
index ffbf90b00..d953b4303 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void SET::GetKeyCodeMap2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     GetKeyCodeMapImpl(ctx);
 }
 
-SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
+SET::SET(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &SET::GetLanguageCode, "GetLanguageCode"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h
index 8ac9c169d..d5bd7828d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 /// This is "nn::settings::LanguageCode", which is a NUL-terminated string stored in a u64.
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ LanguageCode GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(std::size_t idx);
 
 class SET final : public ServiceFramework<SET> {
 public:
-    explicit SET();
+    explicit SET(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
index 3fbfecc9e..b2aa7bc0c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-SET_CAL::SET_CAL() : ServiceFramework("set:cal") {
+SET_CAL::SET_CAL(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:cal"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetBluetoothBdAddress"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h
index a0677e815..a29fc3ddd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 class SET_CAL final : public ServiceFramework<SET_CAL> {
 public:
-    explicit SET_CAL();
+    explicit SET_CAL(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET_CAL() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
index 565882a31..f04dc5047 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-SET_FD::SET_FD() : ServiceFramework("set:fd") {
+SET_FD::SET_FD(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:fd"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {2, nullptr, "SetSettingsItemValue"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h
index 216e65f1f..c28cb301e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 class SET_FD final : public ServiceFramework<SET_FD> {
 public:
-    explicit SET_FD();
+    explicit SET_FD(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET_FD() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
index 080b5743e..19b8f113d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void SET_SYS::SetColorSetId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-SET_SYS::SET_SYS() : ServiceFramework("set:sys") {
+SET_SYS::SET_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "SetLanguageCode"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
index 13ee2cf46..edb185a68 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 class SET_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<SET_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit SET_SYS();
+    explicit SET_SYS(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET_SYS() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp
index cf5541ca8..212ebc427 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<SET>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SET_CAL>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SET_FD>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SET_SYS>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<SET>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SET_CAL>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SET_FD>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SET_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Set
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h
index 6606ce776..7a6950dd0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h
@@ -4,11 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 /// Registers all Settings services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Set
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp
index 972aaa6d9..916177efd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void Controller::QueryPointerBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 // https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling
-Controller::Controller() : ServiceFramework("IpcController") {
+Controller::Controller(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IpcController"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Controller::ConvertCurrentObjectToDomain, "ConvertCurrentObjectToDomain"},
         {1, nullptr, "CopyFromCurrentDomain"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h
index 180c6da50..7494f898d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 
 class Controller final : public ServiceFramework<Controller> {
 public:
-    Controller();
+    explicit Controller(Core::System& system_);
     ~Controller() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
index 9c1da361b..4da69f503 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@ static ResultCode ValidateServiceName(const std::string& name) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self,
-                                       Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
+void ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self, Core::System& system) {
     ASSERT(self->sm_interface.expired());
 
-    auto sm = std::make_shared<SM>(self, kernel);
-    sm->InstallAsNamedPort(kernel);
+    auto sm = std::make_shared<SM>(self, system);
+    sm->InstallAsNamedPort(system.Kernel());
     self->sm_interface = sm;
-    self->controller_interface = std::make_unique<Controller>();
+    self->controller_interface = std::make_unique<Controller>(system);
 }
 
 ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServerPort>> ServiceManager::RegisterService(std::string name,
@@ -190,8 +189,9 @@ void SM::UnregisterService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(service_manager->UnregisterService(name));
 }
 
-SM::SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-    : ServiceFramework{"sm:", 4}, service_manager{std::move(service_manager)}, kernel{kernel} {
+SM::SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager_, Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "sm:", 4},
+      service_manager{std::move(service_manager_)}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0x00000000, &SM::Initialize, "Initialize"},
         {0x00000001, &SM::GetService, "GetService"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
index 6790c86f0..3f46ae44f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class ClientPort;
 class ClientSession;
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ class Controller;
 /// Interface to "sm:" service
 class SM final : public ServiceFramework<SM> {
 public:
-    explicit SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager_, Core::System& system_);
     ~SM() override;
 
 private:
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ private:
 
 class ServiceManager {
 public:
-    static void InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self, Core::System& system);
 
     explicit ServiceManager(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_);
     ~ServiceManager();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
index a74be9370..a9875b9a6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
@@ -827,8 +827,8 @@ void BSD::BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) co
     rb.PushEnum(bsd_errno);
 }
 
-BSD::BSD(Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), worker_pool{system, this} {
+BSD::BSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, worker_pool{system_, this} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &BSD::RegisterClient, "RegisterClient"},
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ BSD::BSD(Core::System& system, const char* name)
 
 BSD::~BSD() = default;
 
-BSDCFG::BSDCFG() : ServiceFramework{"bsdcfg"} {
+BSDCFG::BSDCFG(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bsdcfg"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "SetIfUp"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
index 357531951..f14713fc4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class BSD final : public ServiceFramework<BSD> {
 public:
-    explicit BSD(Core::System& system, const char* name);
+    explicit BSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~BSD() override;
 
 private:
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ private:
 
 class BSDCFG final : public ServiceFramework<BSDCFG> {
 public:
-    explicit BSDCFG();
+    explicit BSDCFG(Core::System& system_);
     ~BSDCFG() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
index abbeb4c50..05681ca2d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
-ETHC_C::ETHC_C() : ServiceFramework{"ethc:c"} {
+ETHC_C::ETHC_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ethc:c"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ ETHC_C::ETHC_C() : ServiceFramework{"ethc:c"} {
 
 ETHC_C::~ETHC_C() = default;
 
-ETHC_I::ETHC_I() : ServiceFramework{"ethc:i"} {
+ETHC_I::ETHC_I(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ethc:i"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetReadableHandle"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h
index da2c7f741..71884182e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h
@@ -6,17 +6,21 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class ETHC_C final : public ServiceFramework<ETHC_C> {
 public:
-    explicit ETHC_C();
+    explicit ETHC_C(Core::System& system_);
     ~ETHC_C() override;
 };
 
 class ETHC_I final : public ServiceFramework<ETHC_I> {
 public:
-    explicit ETHC_I();
+    explicit ETHC_I(Core::System& system_);
     ~ETHC_I() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
index 40d781124..51c3739bb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
-NSD::NSD(const char* name) : ServiceFramework(name) {
+NSD::NSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {10, nullptr, "GetSettingName"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h
index d842e3232..becf93125 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h
@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class NSD final : public ServiceFramework<NSD> {
 public:
-    explicit NSD(const char* name);
+    explicit NSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~NSD() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp
index e3017451f..3a6329f56 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp
@@ -7,25 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
-void SFDNSRES::GetAddrInfoRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        u8 use_nsd_resolve;
-        u32 unknown;
-        u64 process_id;
-    };
-
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service,
-                "(STUBBED) called. use_nsd_resolve={}, unknown=0x{:08X}, process_id=0x{:016X}",
-                parameters.use_nsd_resolve, parameters.unknown, parameters.process_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-SFDNSRES::SFDNSRES() : ServiceFramework("sfdnsres") {
+SFDNSRES::SFDNSRES(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "sfdnsres"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "SetDnsAddressesPrivate"},
         {1, nullptr, "GetDnsAddressPrivate"},
@@ -49,4 +31,22 @@ SFDNSRES::SFDNSRES() : ServiceFramework("sfdnsres") {
 
 SFDNSRES::~SFDNSRES() = default;
 
+void SFDNSRES::GetAddrInfoRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    struct Parameters {
+        u8 use_nsd_resolve;
+        u32 unknown;
+        u64 process_id;
+    };
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service,
+                "(STUBBED) called. use_nsd_resolve={}, unknown=0x{:08X}, process_id=0x{:016X}",
+                parameters.use_nsd_resolve, parameters.unknown, parameters.process_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::Sockets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h
index acd3647bb..faa6b7d0d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h
@@ -7,11 +7,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class SFDNSRES final : public ServiceFramework<SFDNSRES> {
 public:
-    explicit SFDNSRES();
+    explicit SFDNSRES(Core::System& system_);
     ~SFDNSRES() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp
index 1d27f7906..96f73bce3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ namespace Service::Sockets {
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<BSD>(system, "bsd:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<BSD>(system, "bsd:u")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<BSDCFG>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<BSDCFG>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<ETHC_C>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ETHC_I>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ETHC_C>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ETHC_I>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<NSD>("nsd:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NSD>("nsd:u")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NSD>(system, "nsd:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NSD>(system, "nsd:u")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<SFDNSRES>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SFDNSRES>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Sockets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
index 674928798..1beca417c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
-CSRNG::CSRNG(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "csrng") {
+CSRNG::CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
+    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "csrng") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &CSRNG::GetRandomBytes, "GetRandomBytes"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h
index 764d5ceb0..5c0bd2199 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/module.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
 class CSRNG final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit CSRNG(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_);
     ~CSRNG() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
index 865ed3b91..dea6b0fe0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
+Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)},
       rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(std::time(nullptr))) {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
@@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ void Module::Interface::GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<CSRNG>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SPL>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<CSRNG>(system, module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SPL>(system, module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::SPL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
index afa1f0295..71855c1bf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
@@ -7,13 +7,18 @@
 #include <random>
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -27,6 +32,6 @@ public:
 };
 
 /// Registers all SPL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::SPL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
index 773551464..3fabc2c79 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
-SPL::SPL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "spl:") {
+SPL::SPL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
+    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
         {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h
index 3637d1623..d27d16b86 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/module.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
 class SPL final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit SPL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit SPL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_);
     ~SPL() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
index 1ba8c19a0..dc2baca4a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::SSL {
 
 class ISslConnection final : public ServiceFramework<ISslConnection> {
 public:
-    ISslConnection() : ServiceFramework("ISslConnection") {
+    explicit ISslConnection(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISslConnection"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetSocketDescriptor"},
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public:
 
 class ISslContext final : public ServiceFramework<ISslContext> {
 public:
-    ISslContext() : ServiceFramework("ISslContext") {
+    explicit ISslContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISslContext"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISslContext::SetOption, "SetOption"},
             {1, nullptr, "GetOption"},
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class SSL final : public ServiceFramework<SSL> {
 public:
-    explicit SSL() : ServiceFramework{"ssl"} {
+    explicit SSL(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ssl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &SSL::CreateContext, "CreateContext"},
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(system);
     }
 
     void SetInterfaceVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ private:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<SSL>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<SSL>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
index 5cb04c3b9..a3aa4b4b5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::SSL {
 
 /// Registers all SSL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
index ba8fd6152..a01d9e0ff 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 namespace Service::Time {
 
 Time::Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
+    : Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Time::GetStandardUserSystemClock, "GetStandardUserSystemClock"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
index 7d0474e0b..7b7ac282d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ namespace Service::Time {
 
 class ISystemClock final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemClock> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemClock(Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISystemClock"), clock_core{clock_core}, system{system} {
+    explicit ISystemClock(Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemClock"}, clock_core{clock_core_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISystemClock::GetCurrentTime, "GetCurrentTime"},
@@ -82,13 +82,12 @@ private:
     }
 
     Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class ISteadyClock final : public ServiceFramework<ISteadyClock> {
 public:
-    explicit ISteadyClock(Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISteadyClock"), clock_core{clock_core}, system{system} {
+    explicit ISteadyClock(Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISteadyClock"}, clock_core{clock_core_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISteadyClock::GetCurrentTimePoint, "GetCurrentTimePoint"},
             {2, nullptr, "GetTestOffset"},
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ private:
     }
 
     Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 ResultCode Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContextInternal(
@@ -206,7 +204,8 @@ void Module::Interface::GetTimeZoneService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITimeZoneService>(system.GetTimeManager().GetTimeZoneContentManager());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITimeZoneService>(system,
+                                          system.GetTimeManager().GetTimeZoneContentManager());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetStandardLocalSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -375,8 +374,9 @@ void Module::Interface::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
     rb.PushCopyObjects(SharedFrom(&system.Kernel().GetTimeSharedMem()));
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module{std::move(module)}, system{system} {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
index 49f4aac0a..975a8ae5b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ public:
 
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetStandardUserSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -44,7 +45,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
index ff3a10b3e..25cecbc83 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::Time {
 
-ITimeZoneService ::ITimeZoneService(TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_content_manager)
-    : ServiceFramework("ITimeZoneService"), time_zone_content_manager{time_zone_content_manager} {
+ITimeZoneService ::ITimeZoneService(Core::System& system_,
+                                    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ITimeZoneService"}, time_zone_content_manager{time_zone_manager_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ITimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationName, "GetDeviceLocationName"},
         {1, nullptr, "SetDeviceLocationName"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
index cb495748b..2c9b97603 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Time {
 
 namespace TimeZone {
@@ -14,7 +18,8 @@ class TimeZoneContentManager;
 
 class ITimeZoneService final : public ServiceFramework<ITimeZoneService> {
 public:
-    explicit ITimeZoneService(TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager);
+    explicit ITimeZoneService(Core::System& system_,
+                              TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager_);
 
 private:
     void GetDeviceLocationName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
index d033f8603..579de83e4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Service::USB {
 
 class IDsInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDsInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IDsInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDsInterface"} {
+    explicit IDsInterface(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDsInterface"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetDsEndpoint"},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_DS final : public ServiceFramework<USB_DS> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_DS() : ServiceFramework{"usb:ds"} {
+    explicit USB_DS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:ds"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "BindDevice"},
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ public:
 
 class IClientEpSession final : public ServiceFramework<IClientEpSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IClientEpSession() : ServiceFramework{"IClientEpSession"} {
+    explicit IClientEpSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IClientEpSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Open"},
@@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ public:
 
 class IClientIfSession final : public ServiceFramework<IClientIfSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IClientIfSession() : ServiceFramework{"IClientIfSession"} {
+    explicit IClientIfSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IClientIfSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_HS final : public ServiceFramework<USB_HS> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_HS() : ServiceFramework{"usb:hs"} {
+    explicit USB_HS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:hs"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "BindClientProcess"},
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ public:
 
 class IPdSession final : public ServiceFramework<IPdSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IPdSession() : ServiceFramework{"IPdSession"} {
+    explicit IPdSession(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPdSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "BindNoticeEvent"},
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_PD final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PD> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_PD() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pd"} {
+    explicit USB_PD(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:pd"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &USB_PD::GetPdSession, "GetPdSession"},
@@ -164,13 +166,14 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class IPdCradleSession final : public ServiceFramework<IPdCradleSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IPdCradleSession() : ServiceFramework{"IPdCradleSession"} {
+    explicit IPdCradleSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPdCradleSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "VdmUserWrite"},
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_PD_C final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PD_C> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_PD_C() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pd:c"} {
+    explicit USB_PD_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:pd:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &USB_PD_C::GetPdCradleSession, "GetPdCradleSession"},
@@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ private:
     void GetPdCradleSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(system);
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_USB, "called");
     }
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ private:
 
 class USB_PM final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PM> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_PM() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pm"} {
+    explicit USB_PM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:pm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -229,12 +232,12 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<USB_DS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_HS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PD>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PD_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<USB_DS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_HS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_PD>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_PD_C>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_PM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::USB
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h
index 970a11fe8..fc366df34 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::USB {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::USB
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
index 86bd604f4..af5b8b0b9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
@@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ private:
 
 class IHOSBinderDriver final : public ServiceFramework<IHOSBinderDriver> {
 public:
-    explicit IHOSBinderDriver(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger)
-        : ServiceFramework("IHOSBinderDriver"), nv_flinger(nv_flinger) {
+    explicit IHOSBinderDriver(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHOSBinderDriver"}, nv_flinger(nv_flinger_) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IHOSBinderDriver::TransactParcel, "TransactParcel"},
             {1, &IHOSBinderDriver::AdjustRefcount, "AdjustRefcount"},
@@ -689,7 +689,8 @@ private:
 
 class ISystemDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemDisplayService() : ServiceFramework("ISystemDisplayService") {
+    explicit ISystemDisplayService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemDisplayService"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1200, nullptr, "GetZOrderCountMin"},
             {1202, nullptr, "GetZOrderCountMax"},
@@ -790,8 +791,8 @@ private:
 
 class IManagerDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit IManagerDisplayService(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger)
-        : ServiceFramework("IManagerDisplayService"), nv_flinger(nv_flinger) {
+    explicit IManagerDisplayService(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IManagerDisplayService"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {200, nullptr, "AllocateProcessHeapBlock"},
@@ -935,7 +936,7 @@ private:
 
 class IApplicationDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationDisplayService(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
+    explicit IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
 
 private:
     enum class ConvertedScaleMode : u64 {
@@ -959,7 +960,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, nv_flinger);
     }
 
     void GetSystemDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -967,7 +968,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemDisplayService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemDisplayService>(system);
     }
 
     void GetManagerDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -975,7 +976,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerDisplayService>(nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerDisplayService>(system, nv_flinger);
     }
 
     void GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -983,7 +984,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, nv_flinger);
     }
 
     void OpenDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1261,8 +1262,9 @@ private:
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
 };
 
-IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger)
-    : ServiceFramework("IApplicationDisplayService"), nv_flinger(nv_flinger) {
+IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_,
+                                                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationDisplayService"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {100, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetRelayService, "GetRelayService"},
         {101, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetSystemDisplayService, "GetSystemDisplayService"},
@@ -1303,8 +1305,8 @@ static bool IsValidServiceAccess(Permission permission, Policy policy) {
     return false;
 }
 
-void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger,
-                                   Permission permission) {
+void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System& system,
+                                   NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger, Permission permission) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto policy = rp.PopEnum<Policy>();
 
@@ -1317,13 +1319,14 @@ void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, NVFlinger::NV
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationDisplayService>(nv_flinger);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationDisplayService>(system, nv_flinger);
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) {
-    std::make_shared<VI_M>(nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<VI_S>(nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<VI_U>(nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system,
+                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) {
+    std::make_shared<VI_M>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<VI_S>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<VI_U>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
index 5229fa753..eec531d54 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -43,11 +47,12 @@ enum class Policy {
 };
 
 namespace detail {
-void GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger,
-                           Permission permission);
+void GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System& system,
+                           NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger, Permission permission);
 } // namespace detail
 
 /// Registers all VI services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system,
+                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
index 41da3ee93..87db1c416 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_M::VI_M(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) : ServiceFramework{"vi:m"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger} {
+VI_M::VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:m"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {2, &VI_M::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {3, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ VI_M::~VI_M() = default;
 void VI_M::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, nv_flinger, Permission::Manager);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::Manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
index ee2489874..d79c41beb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_M final : public ServiceFramework<VI_M> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_M(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
+    explicit VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
     ~VI_M() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
index 6acb51e2a..5cd22f7df 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_S::VI_S(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) : ServiceFramework{"vi:s"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger} {
+VI_S::VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:s"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &VI_S::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {3, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ VI_S::~VI_S() = default;
 void VI_S::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, nv_flinger, Permission::System);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::System);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
index 6790673ab..5f1f8f290 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_S final : public ServiceFramework<VI_S> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_S(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
+    explicit VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
     ~VI_S() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
index 44e00a4f6..0079d51f0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_U::VI_U(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) : ServiceFramework{"vi:u"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger} {
+VI_U::VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:u"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &VI_U::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {1, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ VI_U::~VI_U() = default;
 void VI_U::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, nv_flinger, Permission::User);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::User);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
index b59f986f0..8e3885c73 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -18,7 +22,7 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_U final : public ServiceFramework<VI_U> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_U(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
+    explicit VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
     ~VI_U() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp
index 0260d7dcf..ddbf04069 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::WLAN {
 
 class WLANInfra final : public ServiceFramework<WLANInfra> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANInfra() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:inf"} {
+    explicit WLANInfra(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:inf"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenMode"},
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANLocal final : public ServiceFramework<WLANLocal> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANLocal() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:lcl"} {
+    explicit WLANLocal(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:lcl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANLocalGetFrame final : public ServiceFramework<WLANLocalGetFrame> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANLocalGetFrame() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:lg"} {
+    explicit WLANLocalGetFrame(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:lg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown"},
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANSocketGetFrame final : public ServiceFramework<WLANSocketGetFrame> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANSocketGetFrame() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:sg"} {
+    explicit WLANSocketGetFrame(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:sg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown"},
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANSocketManager final : public ServiceFramework<WLANSocketManager> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANSocketManager() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:soc"} {
+    explicit WLANSocketManager(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:soc"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<WLANInfra>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANLocal>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANLocalGetFrame>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANSocketGetFrame>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANSocketManager>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<WLANInfra>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANLocal>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANLocalGetFrame>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANSocketGetFrame>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANSocketManager>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::WLAN
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h
index 054ea928a..3899eedbb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::WLAN {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::WLAN
diff --git a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
index 2002dc4f2..79ebf11de 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -180,8 +179,6 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
         next_load_addr = *tentative_next_load_addr;
         modules.insert_or_assign(load_addr, module);
         LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
-        // Register module with GDBStub
-        GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false);
     }
 
     // Find the RomFS by searching for a ".romfs" file in this directory
diff --git a/src/core/loader/kip.cpp b/src/core/loader/kip.cpp
index 2a905d3e4..e162c4ff0 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/kip.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/kip.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "core/file_sys/kernel_executable.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -91,8 +90,6 @@ AppLoader::LoadResult AppLoader_KIP::Load(Kernel::Process& process,
     program_image.resize(PageAlignSize(kip->GetBSSOffset()) + kip->GetBSSSize());
     codeset.DataSegment().size += kip->GetBSSSize();
 
-    GDBStub::RegisterModule(kip->GetName(), base_address, base_address + program_image.size());
-
     codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), base_address);
 
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nro.cpp b/src/core/loader/nro.cpp
index 5f4b3104b..ccf8cc153 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nro.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/nro.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
@@ -197,10 +197,6 @@ static bool LoadNroImpl(Kernel::Process& process, const std::vector<u8>& data,
     codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart());
 
-    // Register module with GDBStub
-    GDBStub::RegisterModule(name, process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart(),
-                            process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionEnd());
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nso.cpp b/src/core/loader/nso.cpp
index aa85c1a29..95b6f339a 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nso.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/nso.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -159,9 +159,6 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process, Core::S
     codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), load_base);
 
-    // Register module with GDBStub
-    GDBStub::RegisterModule(file.GetName(), load_base, load_base);
-
     return load_base + image_size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/settings.cpp b/src/core/settings.cpp
index aadbc3932..e9997a263 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/core/settings.cpp
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
@@ -31,13 +32,9 @@ std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
     return timezones[time_zone_index];
 }
 
-void Apply() {
-    GDBStub::SetServerPort(values.gdbstub_port);
-    GDBStub::ToggleServer(values.use_gdbstub);
-
-    auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    if (system_instance.IsPoweredOn()) {
-        system_instance.Renderer().RefreshBaseSettings();
+void Apply(Core::System& system) {
+    if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+        system.Renderer().RefreshBaseSettings();
     }
 
     Service::HID::ReloadInputDevices();
@@ -106,9 +103,9 @@ float Volume() {
     return values.volume.GetValue();
 }
 
-void RestoreGlobalState() {
+void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     // If a game is running, DO NOT restore the global settings state
-    if (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+    if (is_powered_on) {
         return;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/settings.h b/src/core/settings.h
index 1143aba5d..8e076f7ef 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.h
+++ b/src/core/settings.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "input_common/settings.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Settings {
 
 enum class RendererBackend {
@@ -174,9 +178,7 @@ struct Values {
 
     Setting<bool> motion_enabled;
     std::string motion_device;
-    std::string udp_input_address;
-    u16 udp_input_port;
-    u8 udp_pad_index;
+    std::string udp_input_servers;
 
     bool mouse_enabled;
     std::string mouse_device;
@@ -247,11 +249,11 @@ float Volume();
 
 std::string GetTimeZoneString();
 
-void Apply();
+void Apply(Core::System& system);
 void LogSettings();
 
 // Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
-void RestoreGlobalState();
+void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on);
 
 // Fixes settings that are known to cause issues with the emulator
 void Sanitize();
diff --git a/src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt
index 1d1b2e08a..38ab31898 100644
--- a/src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/input_common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ add_library(input_common STATIC
     keyboard.h
     main.cpp
     main.h
-    motion_emu.cpp
-    motion_emu.h
     motion_from_button.cpp
     motion_from_button.h
     motion_input.cpp
@@ -19,6 +17,10 @@ add_library(input_common STATIC
     gcadapter/gc_adapter.h
     gcadapter/gc_poller.cpp
     gcadapter/gc_poller.h
+    mouse/mouse_input.cpp
+    mouse/mouse_input.h
+    mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
+    mouse/mouse_poller.h
     sdl/sdl.cpp
     sdl/sdl.h
     udp/client.cpp
@@ -56,8 +58,8 @@ else()
         -Werror=reorder
         -Werror=shadow
         -Werror=sign-compare
-        -Werror=unused-but-set-parameter
-        -Werror=unused-but-set-variable
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=unused-but-set-variable>
         -Werror=unused-variable
     )
 endif()
diff --git a/src/input_common/main.cpp b/src/input_common/main.cpp
index e59ad4ff5..7c4e7dd3b 100644
--- a/src/input_common/main.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/main.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 #include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h"
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
-#include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
 #include "input_common/motion_from_button.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.h"
 #include "input_common/touch_from_button.h"
 #include "input_common/udp/client.h"
 #include "input_common/udp/udp.h"
@@ -37,8 +38,6 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
                                                     std::make_shared<AnalogFromButton>());
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("keyboard",
                                                     std::make_shared<MotionFromButton>());
-        motion_emu = std::make_shared<MotionEmu>();
-        Input::RegisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("motion_emu", motion_emu);
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("touch_from_button",
                                                    std::make_shared<TouchFromButtonFactory>());
 
@@ -51,6 +50,16 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("cemuhookudp", udpmotion);
         udptouch = std::make_shared<UDPTouchFactory>(udp);
         Input::RegisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("cemuhookudp", udptouch);
+
+        mouse = std::make_shared<MouseInput::Mouse>();
+        mousebuttons = std::make_shared<MouseButtonFactory>(mouse);
+        Input::RegisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("mouse", mousebuttons);
+        mouseanalog = std::make_shared<MouseAnalogFactory>(mouse);
+        Input::RegisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("mouse", mouseanalog);
+        mousemotion = std::make_shared<MouseMotionFactory>(mouse);
+        Input::RegisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("mouse", mousemotion);
+        mousetouch = std::make_shared<MouseTouchFactory>(mouse);
+        Input::RegisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("mouse", mousetouch);
     }
 
     void Shutdown() {
@@ -58,8 +67,6 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("keyboard");
         keyboard.reset();
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("analog_from_button");
-        Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("motion_emu");
-        motion_emu.reset();
         Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("touch_from_button");
 #ifdef HAVE_SDL2
         sdl.reset();
@@ -77,6 +84,16 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
 
         udpmotion.reset();
         udptouch.reset();
+
+        Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::ButtonDevice>("mouse");
+        Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::AnalogDevice>("mouse");
+        Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::MotionDevice>("mouse");
+        Input::UnregisterFactory<Input::TouchDevice>("mouse");
+
+        mousebuttons.reset();
+        mouseanalog.reset();
+        mousemotion.reset();
+        mousetouch.reset();
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> GetInputDevices() const {
@@ -140,7 +157,6 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
     }
 
     std::shared_ptr<Keyboard> keyboard;
-    std::shared_ptr<MotionEmu> motion_emu;
 #ifdef HAVE_SDL2
     std::unique_ptr<SDL::State> sdl;
 #endif
@@ -149,8 +165,13 @@ struct InputSubsystem::Impl {
     std::shared_ptr<GCVibrationFactory> gcvibration;
     std::shared_ptr<UDPMotionFactory> udpmotion;
     std::shared_ptr<UDPTouchFactory> udptouch;
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseButtonFactory> mousebuttons;
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseAnalogFactory> mouseanalog;
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseMotionFactory> mousemotion;
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseTouchFactory> mousetouch;
     std::shared_ptr<CemuhookUDP::Client> udp;
     std::shared_ptr<GCAdapter::Adapter> gcadapter;
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse;
 };
 
 InputSubsystem::InputSubsystem() : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>()} {}
@@ -173,12 +194,12 @@ const Keyboard* InputSubsystem::GetKeyboard() const {
     return impl->keyboard.get();
 }
 
-MotionEmu* InputSubsystem::GetMotionEmu() {
-    return impl->motion_emu.get();
+MouseInput::Mouse* InputSubsystem::GetMouse() {
+    return impl->mouse.get();
 }
 
-const MotionEmu* InputSubsystem::GetMotionEmu() const {
-    return impl->motion_emu.get();
+const MouseInput::Mouse* InputSubsystem::GetMouse() const {
+    return impl->mouse.get();
 }
 
 std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> InputSubsystem::GetInputDevices() const {
@@ -229,11 +250,43 @@ const UDPTouchFactory* InputSubsystem::GetUDPTouch() const {
     return impl->udptouch.get();
 }
 
+MouseButtonFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseButtons() {
+    return impl->mousebuttons.get();
+}
+
+const MouseButtonFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseButtons() const {
+    return impl->mousebuttons.get();
+}
+
+MouseAnalogFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseAnalogs() {
+    return impl->mouseanalog.get();
+}
+
+const MouseAnalogFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseAnalogs() const {
+    return impl->mouseanalog.get();
+}
+
+MouseMotionFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseMotions() {
+    return impl->mousemotion.get();
+}
+
+const MouseMotionFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseMotions() const {
+    return impl->mousemotion.get();
+}
+
+MouseTouchFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseTouch() {
+    return impl->mousetouch.get();
+}
+
+const MouseTouchFactory* InputSubsystem::GetMouseTouch() const {
+    return impl->mousetouch.get();
+}
+
 void InputSubsystem::ReloadInputDevices() {
     if (!impl->udp) {
         return;
     }
-    impl->udp->ReloadUDPClient();
+    impl->udp->ReloadSockets();
 }
 
 std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Polling::DevicePoller>> InputSubsystem::GetPollers(
diff --git a/src/input_common/main.h b/src/input_common/main.h
index dded3f1ef..5d6f26385 100644
--- a/src/input_common/main.h
+++ b/src/input_common/main.h
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ namespace Settings::NativeMotion {
 enum Values : int;
 }
 
+namespace MouseInput {
+class Mouse;
+}
+
 namespace InputCommon {
 namespace Polling {
 
@@ -56,8 +60,11 @@ class GCAnalogFactory;
 class GCButtonFactory;
 class UDPMotionFactory;
 class UDPTouchFactory;
+class MouseButtonFactory;
+class MouseAnalogFactory;
+class MouseMotionFactory;
+class MouseTouchFactory;
 class Keyboard;
-class MotionEmu;
 
 /**
  * Given a ParamPackage for a Device returned from `GetInputDevices`, attempt to get the default
@@ -90,11 +97,11 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves the underlying keyboard device.
     [[nodiscard]] const Keyboard* GetKeyboard() const;
 
-    /// Retrieves the underlying motion emulation factory.
-    [[nodiscard]] MotionEmu* GetMotionEmu();
+    /// Retrieves the underlying mouse device.
+    [[nodiscard]] MouseInput::Mouse* GetMouse();
 
-    /// Retrieves the underlying motion emulation factory.
-    [[nodiscard]] const MotionEmu* GetMotionEmu() const;
+    /// Retrieves the underlying mouse device.
+    [[nodiscard]] const MouseInput::Mouse* GetMouse() const;
 
     /**
      * Returns all available input devices that this Factory can create a new device with.
@@ -137,6 +144,30 @@ public:
     /// Retrieves the underlying udp touch handler.
     [[nodiscard]] const UDPTouchFactory* GetUDPTouch() const;
 
+    /// Retrieves the underlying GameCube button handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] MouseButtonFactory* GetMouseButtons();
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying GameCube button handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] const MouseButtonFactory* GetMouseButtons() const;
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying udp touch handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] MouseAnalogFactory* GetMouseAnalogs();
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying udp touch handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] const MouseAnalogFactory* GetMouseAnalogs() const;
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying udp motion handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] MouseMotionFactory* GetMouseMotions();
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying udp motion handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] const MouseMotionFactory* GetMouseMotions() const;
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying udp touch handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] MouseTouchFactory* GetMouseTouch();
+
+    /// Retrieves the underlying udp touch handler.
+    [[nodiscard]] const MouseTouchFactory* GetMouseTouch() const;
+
     /// Reloads the input devices
     void ReloadInputDevices();
 
diff --git a/src/input_common/motion_emu.cpp b/src/input_common/motion_emu.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d4da5596b..000000000
--- a/src/input_common/motion_emu.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,179 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <chrono>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-#include <tuple>
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-#include "common/quaternion.h"
-#include "common/thread.h"
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
-#include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
-
-namespace InputCommon {
-
-// Implementation class of the motion emulation device
-class MotionEmuDevice {
-public:
-    explicit MotionEmuDevice(int update_millisecond_, float sensitivity_)
-        : update_millisecond(update_millisecond_),
-          update_duration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::steady_clock::duration>(
-              std::chrono::milliseconds(update_millisecond))),
-          sensitivity(sensitivity_), motion_emu_thread(&MotionEmuDevice::MotionEmuThread, this) {}
-
-    ~MotionEmuDevice() {
-        if (motion_emu_thread.joinable()) {
-            shutdown_event.Set();
-            motion_emu_thread.join();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void BeginTilt(int x, int y) {
-        mouse_origin = Common::MakeVec(x, y);
-        is_tilting = true;
-    }
-
-    void Tilt(int x, int y) {
-        if (!is_tilting) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        std::lock_guard guard{tilt_mutex};
-        const auto mouse_move = Common::MakeVec(x, y) - mouse_origin;
-        if (mouse_move.x == 0 && mouse_move.y == 0) {
-            tilt_angle = 0;
-        } else {
-            tilt_direction = mouse_move.Cast<float>();
-            tilt_angle =
-                std::clamp(tilt_direction.Normalize() * sensitivity, 0.0f, Common::PI * 0.5f);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void EndTilt() {
-        std::lock_guard guard{tilt_mutex};
-        tilt_angle = 0;
-        is_tilting = false;
-    }
-
-    Input::MotionStatus GetStatus() {
-        std::lock_guard guard{status_mutex};
-        return status;
-    }
-
-private:
-    const int update_millisecond;
-    const std::chrono::steady_clock::duration update_duration;
-    const float sensitivity;
-
-    Common::Vec2<int> mouse_origin;
-
-    std::mutex tilt_mutex;
-    Common::Vec2<float> tilt_direction;
-    float tilt_angle = 0;
-
-    bool is_tilting = false;
-
-    Common::Event shutdown_event;
-
-    Input::MotionStatus status;
-    std::mutex status_mutex;
-
-    // Note: always keep the thread declaration at the end so that other objects are initialized
-    // before this!
-    std::thread motion_emu_thread;
-
-    void MotionEmuThread() {
-        auto update_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-        Common::Quaternion<float> q = Common::MakeQuaternion(Common::Vec3<float>(), 0);
-
-        while (!shutdown_event.WaitUntil(update_time)) {
-            update_time += update_duration;
-            const Common::Quaternion<float> old_q = q;
-
-            {
-                std::lock_guard guard{tilt_mutex};
-
-                // Find the quaternion describing current 3DS tilting
-                q = Common::MakeQuaternion(
-                    Common::MakeVec(-tilt_direction.y, 0.0f, tilt_direction.x), tilt_angle);
-            }
-
-            const auto inv_q = q.Inverse();
-
-            // Set the gravity vector in world space
-            auto gravity = Common::MakeVec(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
-
-            // Find the angular rate vector in world space
-            auto angular_rate = ((q - old_q) * inv_q).xyz * 2;
-            angular_rate *= static_cast<float>(1000 / update_millisecond) / Common::PI * 180.0f;
-
-            // Transform the two vectors from world space to 3DS space
-            gravity = QuaternionRotate(inv_q, gravity);
-            angular_rate = QuaternionRotate(inv_q, angular_rate);
-
-            // TODO: Calculate the correct rotation vector and orientation matrix
-            const auto matrix4x4 = q.ToMatrix();
-            const auto rotation = Common::MakeVec(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
-            const std::array orientation{
-                Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[0], matrix4x4[1], -matrix4x4[2]),
-                Common::Vec3f(matrix4x4[4], matrix4x4[5], -matrix4x4[6]),
-                Common::Vec3f(-matrix4x4[8], -matrix4x4[9], matrix4x4[10]),
-            };
-
-            // Update the sensor state
-            {
-                std::lock_guard guard{status_mutex};
-                status = std::make_tuple(gravity, angular_rate, rotation, orientation);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-// Interface wrapper held by input receiver as a unique_ptr. It holds the implementation class as
-// a shared_ptr, which is also observed by the factory class as a weak_ptr. In this way the factory
-// can forward all the inputs to the implementation only when it is valid.
-class MotionEmuDeviceWrapper : public Input::MotionDevice {
-public:
-    explicit MotionEmuDeviceWrapper(int update_millisecond, float sensitivity) {
-        device = std::make_shared<MotionEmuDevice>(update_millisecond, sensitivity);
-    }
-
-    Input::MotionStatus GetStatus() const override {
-        return device->GetStatus();
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<MotionEmuDevice> device;
-};
-
-std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice> MotionEmu::Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
-    const int update_period = params.Get("update_period", 100);
-    const float sensitivity = params.Get("sensitivity", 0.01f);
-    auto device_wrapper = std::make_unique<MotionEmuDeviceWrapper>(update_period, sensitivity);
-    // Previously created device is disconnected here. Having two motion devices for 3DS is not
-    // expected.
-    current_device = device_wrapper->device;
-    return device_wrapper;
-}
-
-void MotionEmu::BeginTilt(int x, int y) {
-    if (auto ptr = current_device.lock()) {
-        ptr->BeginTilt(x, y);
-    }
-}
-
-void MotionEmu::Tilt(int x, int y) {
-    if (auto ptr = current_device.lock()) {
-        ptr->Tilt(x, y);
-    }
-}
-
-void MotionEmu::EndTilt() {
-    if (auto ptr = current_device.lock()) {
-        ptr->EndTilt();
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/motion_emu.h b/src/input_common/motion_emu.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a7e22467..000000000
--- a/src/input_common/motion_emu.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "core/frontend/input.h"
-
-namespace InputCommon {
-
-class MotionEmuDevice;
-
-class MotionEmu : public Input::Factory<Input::MotionDevice> {
-public:
-    /**
-     * Creates a motion device emulated from mouse input
-     * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
-     *     - "update_period": update period in milliseconds
-     *     - "sensitivity": the coefficient converting mouse movement to tilting angle
-     */
-    std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Signals that a motion sensor tilt has begun.
-     * @param x the x-coordinate of the cursor
-     * @param y the y-coordinate of the cursor
-     */
-    void BeginTilt(int x, int y);
-
-    /**
-     * Signals that a motion sensor tilt is occurring.
-     * @param x the x-coordinate of the cursor
-     * @param y the y-coordinate of the cursor
-     */
-    void Tilt(int x, int y);
-
-    /**
-     * Signals that a motion sensor tilt has ended.
-     */
-    void EndTilt();
-
-private:
-    std::weak_ptr<MotionEmuDevice> current_device;
-};
-
-} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0ee64ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2+
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "common/param_package.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
+
+namespace MouseInput {
+
+Mouse::Mouse() {
+    update_thread = std::thread(&Mouse::UpdateThread, this);
+}
+
+Mouse::~Mouse() {
+    update_thread_running = false;
+    if (update_thread.joinable()) {
+        update_thread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void Mouse::UpdateThread() {
+    constexpr int update_time = 10;
+    while (update_thread_running) {
+        for (MouseInfo& info : mouse_info) {
+            Common::Vec3f angular_direction = {-info.tilt_direction.y, 0.0f,
+                                               -info.tilt_direction.x};
+
+            info.motion.SetGyroscope(angular_direction * info.tilt_speed);
+            info.motion.UpdateRotation(update_time * 1000);
+            info.motion.UpdateOrientation(update_time * 1000);
+            info.tilt_speed = 0;
+            info.data.motion = info.motion.GetMotion();
+        }
+        if (configuring) {
+            UpdateYuzuSettings();
+        }
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(update_time));
+    }
+}
+
+void Mouse::UpdateYuzuSettings() {
+    MouseStatus pad_status{};
+    if (buttons != 0) {
+        pad_status.button = last_button;
+        mouse_queue.Push(pad_status);
+    }
+}
+
+void Mouse::PressButton(int x, int y, int button_) {
+    if (button_ >= static_cast<int>(mouse_info.size())) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int button = 1 << button_;
+    const auto button_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(button_);
+    buttons |= static_cast<u16>(button);
+    last_button = static_cast<MouseButton>(button_);
+
+    mouse_info[button_index].mouse_origin = Common::MakeVec(x, y);
+    mouse_info[button_index].last_mouse_position = Common::MakeVec(x, y);
+    mouse_info[button_index].data.pressed = true;
+}
+
+void Mouse::MouseMove(int x, int y) {
+    for (MouseInfo& info : mouse_info) {
+        if (info.data.pressed) {
+            auto mouse_move = Common::MakeVec(x, y) - info.mouse_origin;
+            auto mouse_change = Common::MakeVec(x, y) - info.last_mouse_position;
+            info.last_mouse_position = Common::MakeVec(x, y);
+            info.data.axis = {mouse_move.x, -mouse_move.y};
+
+            if (mouse_change.x == 0 && mouse_change.y == 0) {
+                info.tilt_speed = 0;
+            } else {
+                info.tilt_direction = mouse_change.Cast<float>();
+                info.tilt_speed = info.tilt_direction.Normalize() * info.sensitivity;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void Mouse::ReleaseButton(int button_) {
+    if (button_ >= static_cast<int>(mouse_info.size())) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int button = 1 << button_;
+    const auto button_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(button_);
+    buttons &= static_cast<u16>(0xFF - button);
+
+    mouse_info[button_index].tilt_speed = 0;
+    mouse_info[button_index].data.pressed = false;
+    mouse_info[button_index].data.axis = {0, 0};
+}
+
+void Mouse::BeginConfiguration() {
+    buttons = 0;
+    last_button = MouseButton::Undefined;
+    mouse_queue.Clear();
+    configuring = true;
+}
+
+void Mouse::EndConfiguration() {
+    buttons = 0;
+    last_button = MouseButton::Undefined;
+    mouse_queue.Clear();
+    configuring = false;
+}
+
+Common::SPSCQueue<MouseStatus>& Mouse::GetMouseQueue() {
+    return mouse_queue;
+}
+
+const Common::SPSCQueue<MouseStatus>& Mouse::GetMouseQueue() const {
+    return mouse_queue;
+}
+
+MouseData& Mouse::GetMouseState(std::size_t button) {
+    return mouse_info[button].data;
+}
+
+const MouseData& Mouse::GetMouseState(std::size_t button) const {
+    return mouse_info[button].data;
+}
+} // namespace MouseInput
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..761663334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "input_common/main.h"
+#include "input_common/motion_input.h"
+
+namespace MouseInput {
+
+enum class MouseButton {
+    Left,
+    Wheel,
+    Right,
+    Foward,
+    Backward,
+    Undefined,
+};
+
+struct MouseStatus {
+    MouseButton button{MouseButton::Undefined};
+};
+
+struct MouseData {
+    bool pressed{};
+    std::array<int, 2> axis{};
+    Input::MotionStatus motion{};
+    Input::TouchStatus touch{};
+};
+
+class Mouse {
+public:
+    Mouse();
+    ~Mouse();
+
+    /// Used for polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    /**
+     * Signals that a button is pressed.
+     * @param x the x-coordinate of the cursor
+     * @param y the y-coordinate of the cursor
+     * @param button the button pressed
+     */
+    void PressButton(int x, int y, int button_);
+
+    /**
+     * Signals that mouse has moved.
+     * @param x the x-coordinate of the cursor
+     * @param y the y-coordinate of the cursor
+     */
+    void MouseMove(int x, int y);
+
+    /**
+     * Signals that a motion sensor tilt has ended.
+     */
+    void ReleaseButton(int button_);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::SPSCQueue<MouseStatus>& GetMouseQueue();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Common::SPSCQueue<MouseStatus>& GetMouseQueue() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] MouseData& GetMouseState(std::size_t button);
+    [[nodiscard]] const MouseData& GetMouseState(std::size_t button) const;
+
+private:
+    void UpdateThread();
+    void UpdateYuzuSettings();
+
+    struct MouseInfo {
+        InputCommon::MotionInput motion{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
+        Common::Vec2<int> mouse_origin;
+        Common::Vec2<int> last_mouse_position;
+        bool is_tilting = false;
+        float sensitivity{0.120f};
+
+        float tilt_speed = 0;
+        Common::Vec2<float> tilt_direction;
+        MouseData data;
+    };
+
+    u16 buttons{};
+    std::thread update_thread;
+    MouseButton last_button{MouseButton::Undefined};
+    std::array<MouseInfo, 5> mouse_info;
+    Common::SPSCQueue<MouseStatus> mouse_queue;
+    bool configuring{false};
+    bool update_thread_running{true};
+};
+} // namespace MouseInput
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6213f3dbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <utility>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+class MouseButton final : public Input::ButtonDevice {
+public:
+    explicit MouseButton(u32 button_, const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input_)
+        : button(button_), mouse_input(mouse_input_) {}
+
+    bool GetStatus() const override {
+        return mouse_input->GetMouseState(button).pressed;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const u32 button;
+    const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input;
+};
+
+MouseButtonFactory::MouseButtonFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_)
+    : mouse_input(std::move(mouse_input_)) {}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> MouseButtonFactory::Create(
+    const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const auto button_id = params.Get("button", 0);
+
+    return std::make_unique<MouseButton>(button_id, mouse_input.get());
+}
+
+Common::ParamPackage MouseButtonFactory::GetNextInput() const {
+    MouseInput::MouseStatus pad;
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
+    auto& queue = mouse_input->GetMouseQueue();
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
+        if (pad.button != MouseInput::MouseButton::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("engine", "mouse");
+            params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
+            return params;
+        }
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+void MouseButtonFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
+    polling = true;
+    mouse_input->BeginConfiguration();
+}
+
+void MouseButtonFactory::EndConfiguration() {
+    polling = false;
+    mouse_input->EndConfiguration();
+}
+
+class MouseAnalog final : public Input::AnalogDevice {
+public:
+    explicit MouseAnalog(u32 port_, u32 axis_x_, u32 axis_y_, float deadzone_, float range_,
+                         const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input_)
+        : button(port_), axis_x(axis_x_), axis_y(axis_y_), deadzone(deadzone_), range(range_),
+          mouse_input(mouse_input_) {}
+
+    float GetAxis(u32 axis) const {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+        const auto axis_value =
+            static_cast<float>(mouse_input->GetMouseState(button).axis.at(axis));
+        return axis_value / (100.0f * range);
+    }
+
+    std::pair<float, float> GetAnalog(u32 analog_axis_x, u32 analog_axis_y) const {
+        float x = GetAxis(analog_axis_x);
+        float y = GetAxis(analog_axis_y);
+
+        // Make sure the coordinates are in the unit circle,
+        // otherwise normalize it.
+        float r = x * x + y * y;
+        if (r > 1.0f) {
+            r = std::sqrt(r);
+            x /= r;
+            y /= r;
+        }
+
+        return {x, y};
+    }
+
+    std::tuple<float, float> GetStatus() const override {
+        const auto [x, y] = GetAnalog(axis_x, axis_y);
+        const float r = std::sqrt((x * x) + (y * y));
+        if (r > deadzone) {
+            return {x / r * (r - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone),
+                    y / r * (r - deadzone) / (1 - deadzone)};
+        }
+        return {0.0f, 0.0f};
+    }
+
+private:
+    const u32 button;
+    const u32 axis_x;
+    const u32 axis_y;
+    const float deadzone;
+    const float range;
+    const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input;
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+};
+
+/// An analog device factory that creates analog devices from GC Adapter
+MouseAnalogFactory::MouseAnalogFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_)
+    : mouse_input(std::move(mouse_input_)) {}
+
+/**
+ * Creates analog device from joystick axes
+ * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+ *     - "port": the nth gcpad on the adapter
+ *     - "axis_x": the index of the axis to be bind as x-axis
+ *     - "axis_y": the index of the axis to be bind as y-axis
+ */
+std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice> MouseAnalogFactory::Create(
+    const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const auto port = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("port", 0));
+    const auto axis_x = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("axis_x", 0));
+    const auto axis_y = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("axis_y", 1));
+    const auto deadzone = std::clamp(params.Get("deadzone", 0.0f), 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    const auto range = std::clamp(params.Get("range", 1.0f), 0.50f, 1.50f);
+
+    return std::make_unique<MouseAnalog>(port, axis_x, axis_y, deadzone, range, mouse_input.get());
+}
+
+void MouseAnalogFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
+    polling = true;
+    mouse_input->BeginConfiguration();
+}
+
+void MouseAnalogFactory::EndConfiguration() {
+    polling = false;
+    mouse_input->EndConfiguration();
+}
+
+Common::ParamPackage MouseAnalogFactory::GetNextInput() const {
+    MouseInput::MouseStatus pad;
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
+    auto& queue = mouse_input->GetMouseQueue();
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
+        if (pad.button != MouseInput::MouseButton::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("engine", "mouse");
+            params.Set("port", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
+            params.Set("axis_x", 0);
+            params.Set("axis_y", 1);
+            return params;
+        }
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+class MouseMotion final : public Input::MotionDevice {
+public:
+    explicit MouseMotion(u32 button_, const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input_)
+        : button(button_), mouse_input(mouse_input_) {}
+
+    Input::MotionStatus GetStatus() const override {
+        return mouse_input->GetMouseState(button).motion;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const u32 button;
+    const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input;
+};
+
+MouseMotionFactory::MouseMotionFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_)
+    : mouse_input(std::move(mouse_input_)) {}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice> MouseMotionFactory::Create(
+    const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const auto button_id = params.Get("button", 0);
+
+    return std::make_unique<MouseMotion>(button_id, mouse_input.get());
+}
+
+Common::ParamPackage MouseMotionFactory::GetNextInput() const {
+    MouseInput::MouseStatus pad;
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
+    auto& queue = mouse_input->GetMouseQueue();
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
+        if (pad.button != MouseInput::MouseButton::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("engine", "mouse");
+            params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
+            return params;
+        }
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+void MouseMotionFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
+    polling = true;
+    mouse_input->BeginConfiguration();
+}
+
+void MouseMotionFactory::EndConfiguration() {
+    polling = false;
+    mouse_input->EndConfiguration();
+}
+
+class MouseTouch final : public Input::TouchDevice {
+public:
+    explicit MouseTouch(u32 button_, const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input_)
+        : button(button_), mouse_input(mouse_input_) {}
+
+    Input::TouchStatus GetStatus() const override {
+        return mouse_input->GetMouseState(button).touch;
+    }
+
+private:
+    const u32 button;
+    const MouseInput::Mouse* mouse_input;
+};
+
+MouseTouchFactory::MouseTouchFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_)
+    : mouse_input(std::move(mouse_input_)) {}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Input::TouchDevice> MouseTouchFactory::Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const auto button_id = params.Get("button", 0);
+
+    return std::make_unique<MouseTouch>(button_id, mouse_input.get());
+}
+
+Common::ParamPackage MouseTouchFactory::GetNextInput() const {
+    MouseInput::MouseStatus pad;
+    Common::ParamPackage params;
+    auto& queue = mouse_input->GetMouseQueue();
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        // This while loop will break on the earliest detected button
+        if (pad.button != MouseInput::MouseButton::Undefined) {
+            params.Set("engine", "mouse");
+            params.Set("button", static_cast<u16>(pad.button));
+            return params;
+        }
+    }
+    return params;
+}
+
+void MouseTouchFactory::BeginConfiguration() {
+    polling = true;
+    mouse_input->BeginConfiguration();
+}
+
+void MouseTouchFactory::EndConfiguration() {
+    polling = false;
+    mouse_input->EndConfiguration();
+}
+
+} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.h b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cf331293b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include "core/frontend/input.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+/**
+ * A button device factory representing a mouse. It receives mouse events and forward them
+ * to all button devices it created.
+ */
+class MouseButtonFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::ButtonDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit MouseButtonFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_);
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a button device from a button press
+     * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+     *     - "code": the code of the key to bind with the button
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput() const;
+
+    /// For device input configuration/polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    bool IsPolling() const {
+        return polling;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input;
+    bool polling = false;
+};
+
+/// An analog device factory that creates analog devices from mouse
+class MouseAnalogFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::AnalogDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit MouseAnalogFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput() const;
+
+    /// For device input configuration/polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    bool IsPolling() const {
+        return polling;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input;
+    bool polling = false;
+};
+
+/// A motion device factory that creates motion devices from mouse
+class MouseMotionFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::MotionDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit MouseMotionFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput() const;
+
+    /// For device input configuration/polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    bool IsPolling() const {
+        return polling;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input;
+    bool polling = false;
+};
+
+/// An touch device factory that creates touch devices from mouse
+class MouseTouchFactory final : public Input::Factory<Input::TouchDevice> {
+public:
+    explicit MouseTouchFactory(std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input_);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Input::TouchDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+
+    Common::ParamPackage GetNextInput() const;
+
+    /// For device input configuration/polling
+    void BeginConfiguration();
+    void EndConfiguration();
+
+    bool IsPolling() const {
+        return polling;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<MouseInput::Mouse> mouse_input;
+    bool polling = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp b/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp
index c0bb90048..17a9225d7 100644
--- a/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/udp/client.cpp
@@ -136,15 +136,7 @@ static void SocketLoop(Socket* socket) {
 
 Client::Client() {
     LOG_INFO(Input, "Udp Initialization started");
-    for (std::size_t client = 0; client < clients.size(); client++) {
-        const auto pad = client % 4;
-        StartCommunication(client, Settings::values.udp_input_address,
-                           Settings::values.udp_input_port, pad, 24872);
-        // Set motion parameters
-        // SetGyroThreshold value should be dependent on GyroscopeZeroDriftMode
-        // Real HW values are unknown, 0.0001 is an approximate to Standard
-        clients[client].motion.SetGyroThreshold(0.0001f);
-    }
+    ReloadSockets();
 }
 
 Client::~Client() {
@@ -167,26 +159,61 @@ std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> Client::GetInputDevices() const {
     return devices;
 }
 
-bool Client::DeviceConnected(std::size_t pad) const {
+bool Client::DeviceConnected(std::size_t client) const {
     // Use last timestamp to detect if the socket has stopped sending data
-    const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-    const auto time_difference = static_cast<u64>(
-        std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - clients[pad].last_motion_update)
-            .count());
-    return time_difference < 1000 && clients[pad].active == 1;
+    const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    const auto time_difference =
+        static_cast<u64>(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(
+                             now - clients[client].last_motion_update)
+                             .count());
+    return time_difference < 1000 && clients[client].active == 1;
 }
 
-void Client::ReloadUDPClient() {
-    for (std::size_t client = 0; client < clients.size(); client++) {
-        ReloadSocket(Settings::values.udp_input_address, Settings::values.udp_input_port, client);
+void Client::ReloadSockets() {
+    Reset();
+
+    std::stringstream servers_ss(Settings::values.udp_input_servers);
+    std::string server_token;
+    std::size_t client = 0;
+    while (std::getline(servers_ss, server_token, ',')) {
+        if (client == max_udp_clients) {
+            break;
+        }
+        std::stringstream server_ss(server_token);
+        std::string token;
+        std::getline(server_ss, token, ':');
+        std::string udp_input_address = token;
+        std::getline(server_ss, token, ':');
+        char* temp;
+        const u16 udp_input_port = static_cast<u16>(std::strtol(token.c_str(), &temp, 0));
+        if (*temp != '\0') {
+            LOG_ERROR(Input, "Port number is not valid {}", token);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (std::size_t pad = 0; pad < 4; ++pad) {
+            const std::size_t client_number =
+                GetClientNumber(udp_input_address, udp_input_port, pad);
+            if (client_number != max_udp_clients) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Input, "Duplicated UDP servers found");
+                continue;
+            }
+            StartCommunication(client++, udp_input_address, udp_input_port, pad, 24872);
+        }
     }
 }
-void Client::ReloadSocket(const std::string& host, u16 port, std::size_t pad_index, u32 client_id) {
-    // client number must be determined from host / port and pad index
-    const std::size_t client = pad_index;
-    clients[client].socket->Stop();
-    clients[client].thread.join();
-    StartCommunication(client, host, port, pad_index, client_id);
+
+std::size_t Client::GetClientNumber(std::string_view host, u16 port, std::size_t pad) const {
+    for (std::size_t client = 0; client < clients.size(); client++) {
+        if (clients[client].active == -1) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (clients[client].host == host && clients[client].port == port &&
+            clients[client].pad_index == pad) {
+            return client;
+        }
+    }
+    return max_udp_clients;
 }
 
 void Client::OnVersion([[maybe_unused]] Response::Version data) {
@@ -197,9 +224,7 @@ void Client::OnPortInfo([[maybe_unused]] Response::PortInfo data) {
     LOG_TRACE(Input, "PortInfo packet received: {}", data.model);
 }
 
-void Client::OnPadData(Response::PadData data) {
-    // Client number must be determined from host / port and pad index
-    const std::size_t client = data.info.id;
+void Client::OnPadData(Response::PadData data, std::size_t client) {
     LOG_TRACE(Input, "PadData packet received");
     if (data.packet_counter == clients[client].packet_sequence) {
         LOG_WARNING(
@@ -208,9 +233,9 @@ void Client::OnPadData(Response::PadData data) {
             clients[client].packet_sequence, data.packet_counter);
         return;
     }
-    clients[client].active = data.info.is_pad_active;
+    clients[client].active = static_cast<s8>(data.info.is_pad_active);
     clients[client].packet_sequence = data.packet_counter;
-    const auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
     const auto time_difference =
         static_cast<u64>(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(
                              now - clients[client].last_motion_update)
@@ -264,16 +289,28 @@ void Client::StartCommunication(std::size_t client, const std::string& host, u16
                                 std::size_t pad_index, u32 client_id) {
     SocketCallback callback{[this](Response::Version version) { OnVersion(version); },
                             [this](Response::PortInfo info) { OnPortInfo(info); },
-                            [this](Response::PadData data) { OnPadData(data); }};
-    LOG_INFO(Input, "Starting communication with UDP input server on {}:{}", host, port);
+                            [this, client](Response::PadData data) { OnPadData(data, client); }};
+    LOG_INFO(Input, "Starting communication with UDP input server on {}:{}:{}", host, port,
+             pad_index);
+    clients[client].host = host;
+    clients[client].port = port;
+    clients[client].pad_index = pad_index;
+    clients[client].active = 0;
     clients[client].socket = std::make_unique<Socket>(host, port, pad_index, client_id, callback);
     clients[client].thread = std::thread{SocketLoop, clients[client].socket.get()};
+    // Set motion parameters
+    // SetGyroThreshold value should be dependent on GyroscopeZeroDriftMode
+    // Real HW values are unknown, 0.0001 is an approximate to Standard
+    clients[client].motion.SetGyroThreshold(0.0001f);
 }
 
 void Client::Reset() {
     for (auto& client : clients) {
-        client.socket->Stop();
-        client.thread.join();
+        if (client.thread.joinable()) {
+            client.active = -1;
+            client.socket->Stop();
+            client.thread.join();
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -283,52 +320,60 @@ void Client::UpdateYuzuSettings(std::size_t client, const Common::Vec3<float>& a
         LOG_DEBUG(Input, "UDP Controller {}: gyro=({}, {}, {}), accel=({}, {}, {}), touch={}",
                   client, gyro[0], gyro[1], gyro[2], acc[0], acc[1], acc[2], touch);
     }
-    UDPPadStatus pad;
+    UDPPadStatus pad{
+        .host = clients[client].host,
+        .port = clients[client].port,
+        .pad_index = clients[client].pad_index,
+    };
     if (touch) {
         pad.touch = PadTouch::Click;
-        pad_queue[client].Push(pad);
+        pad_queue.Push(pad);
     }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
         if (gyro[i] > 5.0f || gyro[i] < -5.0f) {
             pad.motion = static_cast<PadMotion>(i);
             pad.motion_value = gyro[i];
-            pad_queue[client].Push(pad);
+            pad_queue.Push(pad);
         }
         if (acc[i] > 1.75f || acc[i] < -1.75f) {
             pad.motion = static_cast<PadMotion>(i + 3);
             pad.motion_value = acc[i];
-            pad_queue[client].Push(pad);
+            pad_queue.Push(pad);
         }
     }
 }
 
 void Client::BeginConfiguration() {
-    for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
-        pq.Clear();
-    }
+    pad_queue.Clear();
     configuring = true;
 }
 
 void Client::EndConfiguration() {
-    for (auto& pq : pad_queue) {
-        pq.Clear();
-    }
+    pad_queue.Clear();
     configuring = false;
 }
 
-DeviceStatus& Client::GetPadState(std::size_t pad) {
-    return clients[pad].status;
+DeviceStatus& Client::GetPadState(const std::string& host, u16 port, std::size_t pad) {
+    const std::size_t client_number = GetClientNumber(host, port, pad);
+    if (client_number == max_udp_clients) {
+        return clients[0].status;
+    }
+    return clients[client_number].status;
 }
 
-const DeviceStatus& Client::GetPadState(std::size_t pad) const {
-    return clients[pad].status;
+const DeviceStatus& Client::GetPadState(const std::string& host, u16 port, std::size_t pad) const {
+    const std::size_t client_number = GetClientNumber(host, port, pad);
+    if (client_number == max_udp_clients) {
+        return clients[0].status;
+    }
+    return clients[client_number].status;
 }
 
-std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>, 4>& Client::GetPadQueue() {
+Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>& Client::GetPadQueue() {
     return pad_queue;
 }
 
-const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>, 4>& Client::GetPadQueue() const {
+const Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>& Client::GetPadQueue() const {
     return pad_queue;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/input_common/udp/client.h b/src/input_common/udp/client.h
index 747e0c0a2..00c8b09f5 100644
--- a/src/input_common/udp/client.h
+++ b/src/input_common/udp/client.h
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 
 namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
 
-constexpr u16 DEFAULT_PORT = 26760;
-constexpr char DEFAULT_ADDR[] = "127.0.0.1";
+constexpr char DEFAULT_SRV[] = "127.0.0.1:26760";
 
 class Socket;
 
@@ -48,6 +47,9 @@ enum class PadTouch {
 };
 
 struct UDPPadStatus {
+    std::string host{"127.0.0.1"};
+    u16 port{26760};
+    std::size_t pad_index{};
     PadTouch touch{PadTouch::Undefined};
     PadMotion motion{PadMotion::Undefined};
     f32 motion_value{0.0f};
@@ -82,37 +84,41 @@ public:
 
     std::vector<Common::ParamPackage> GetInputDevices() const;
 
-    bool DeviceConnected(std::size_t pad) const;
-    void ReloadUDPClient();
-    void ReloadSocket(const std::string& host = "127.0.0.1", u16 port = 26760,
-                      std::size_t pad_index = 0, u32 client_id = 24872);
+    bool DeviceConnected(std::size_t client) const;
+    void ReloadSockets();
 
-    std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue();
-    const std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>, 4>& GetPadQueue() const;
+    Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>& GetPadQueue();
+    const Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>& GetPadQueue() const;
 
-    DeviceStatus& GetPadState(std::size_t pad);
-    const DeviceStatus& GetPadState(std::size_t pad) const;
+    DeviceStatus& GetPadState(const std::string& host, u16 port, std::size_t pad);
+    const DeviceStatus& GetPadState(const std::string& host, u16 port, std::size_t pad) const;
 
 private:
     struct ClientData {
+        std::string host{"127.0.0.1"};
+        u16 port{26760};
+        std::size_t pad_index{};
         std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket;
         DeviceStatus status;
         std::thread thread;
-        u64 packet_sequence = 0;
-        u8 active = 0;
+        u64 packet_sequence{};
+        s8 active{-1};
 
         // Realtime values
         // motion is initalized with PID values for drift correction on joycons
         InputCommon::MotionInput motion{0.3f, 0.005f, 0.0f};
-        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock> last_motion_update;
+        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> last_motion_update;
     };
 
     // For shutting down, clear all data, join all threads, release usb
     void Reset();
 
+    // Translates configuration to client number
+    std::size_t GetClientNumber(std::string_view host, u16 port, std::size_t pad) const;
+
     void OnVersion(Response::Version);
     void OnPortInfo(Response::PortInfo);
-    void OnPadData(Response::PadData);
+    void OnPadData(Response::PadData, std::size_t client);
     void StartCommunication(std::size_t client, const std::string& host, u16 port,
                             std::size_t pad_index, u32 client_id);
     void UpdateYuzuSettings(std::size_t client, const Common::Vec3<float>& acc,
@@ -120,8 +126,10 @@ private:
 
     bool configuring = false;
 
-    std::array<ClientData, 4> clients;
-    std::array<Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus>, 4> pad_queue;
+    // Allocate clients for 8 udp servers
+    const std::size_t max_udp_clients = 32;
+    std::array<ClientData, 4 * 8> clients;
+    Common::SPSCQueue<UDPPadStatus> pad_queue;
 };
 
 /// An async job allowing configuration of the touchpad calibration.
diff --git a/src/input_common/udp/udp.cpp b/src/input_common/udp/udp.cpp
index 71a76a7aa..8686a059c 100644
--- a/src/input_common/udp/udp.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/udp/udp.cpp
@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 
 class UDPMotion final : public Input::MotionDevice {
 public:
-    explicit UDPMotion(std::string ip_, int port_, u32 pad_, CemuhookUDP::Client* client_)
+    explicit UDPMotion(std::string ip_, u16 port_, u16 pad_, CemuhookUDP::Client* client_)
         : ip(std::move(ip_)), port(port_), pad(pad_), client(client_) {}
 
     Input::MotionStatus GetStatus() const override {
-        return client->GetPadState(pad).motion_status;
+        return client->GetPadState(ip, port, pad).motion_status;
     }
 
 private:
     const std::string ip;
-    const int port;
-    const u32 pad;
+    const u16 port;
+    const u16 pad;
     CemuhookUDP::Client* client;
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
 };
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ UDPMotionFactory::UDPMotionFactory(std::shared_ptr<CemuhookUDP::Client> client_)
  */
 std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice> UDPMotionFactory::Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
     auto ip = params.Get("ip", "127.0.0.1");
-    const auto port = params.Get("port", 26760);
-    const auto pad = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("pad_index", 0));
+    const auto port = static_cast<u16>(params.Get("port", 26760));
+    const auto pad = static_cast<u16>(params.Get("pad_index", 0));
 
     return std::make_unique<UDPMotion>(std::move(ip), port, pad, client.get());
 }
@@ -59,35 +59,33 @@ Common::ParamPackage UDPMotionFactory::GetNextInput() {
     Common::ParamPackage params;
     CemuhookUDP::UDPPadStatus pad;
     auto& queue = client->GetPadQueue();
-    for (std::size_t pad_number = 0; pad_number < queue.size(); ++pad_number) {
-        while (queue[pad_number].Pop(pad)) {
-            if (pad.motion == CemuhookUDP::PadMotion::Undefined || std::abs(pad.motion_value) < 1) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            params.Set("engine", "cemuhookudp");
-            params.Set("ip", "127.0.0.1");
-            params.Set("port", 26760);
-            params.Set("pad_index", static_cast<int>(pad_number));
-            params.Set("motion", static_cast<u16>(pad.motion));
-            return params;
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        if (pad.motion == CemuhookUDP::PadMotion::Undefined || std::abs(pad.motion_value) < 1) {
+            continue;
         }
+        params.Set("engine", "cemuhookudp");
+        params.Set("ip", pad.host);
+        params.Set("port", static_cast<u16>(pad.port));
+        params.Set("pad_index", static_cast<u16>(pad.pad_index));
+        params.Set("motion", static_cast<u16>(pad.motion));
+        return params;
     }
     return params;
 }
 
 class UDPTouch final : public Input::TouchDevice {
 public:
-    explicit UDPTouch(std::string ip_, int port_, u32 pad_, CemuhookUDP::Client* client_)
+    explicit UDPTouch(std::string ip_, u16 port_, u16 pad_, CemuhookUDP::Client* client_)
         : ip(std::move(ip_)), port(port_), pad(pad_), client(client_) {}
 
     std::tuple<float, float, bool> GetStatus() const override {
-        return client->GetPadState(pad).touch_status;
+        return client->GetPadState(ip, port, pad).touch_status;
     }
 
 private:
     const std::string ip;
-    const int port;
-    const u32 pad;
+    const u16 port;
+    const u16 pad;
     CemuhookUDP::Client* client;
     mutable std::mutex mutex;
 };
@@ -103,8 +101,8 @@ UDPTouchFactory::UDPTouchFactory(std::shared_ptr<CemuhookUDP::Client> client_)
  */
 std::unique_ptr<Input::TouchDevice> UDPTouchFactory::Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
     auto ip = params.Get("ip", "127.0.0.1");
-    const auto port = params.Get("port", 26760);
-    const auto pad = static_cast<u32>(params.Get("pad_index", 0));
+    const auto port = static_cast<u16>(params.Get("port", 26760));
+    const auto pad = static_cast<u16>(params.Get("pad_index", 0));
 
     return std::make_unique<UDPTouch>(std::move(ip), port, pad, client.get());
 }
@@ -123,18 +121,16 @@ Common::ParamPackage UDPTouchFactory::GetNextInput() {
     Common::ParamPackage params;
     CemuhookUDP::UDPPadStatus pad;
     auto& queue = client->GetPadQueue();
-    for (std::size_t pad_number = 0; pad_number < queue.size(); ++pad_number) {
-        while (queue[pad_number].Pop(pad)) {
-            if (pad.touch == CemuhookUDP::PadTouch::Undefined) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            params.Set("engine", "cemuhookudp");
-            params.Set("ip", "127.0.0.1");
-            params.Set("port", 26760);
-            params.Set("pad_index", static_cast<int>(pad_number));
-            params.Set("touch", static_cast<u16>(pad.touch));
-            return params;
+    while (queue.Pop(pad)) {
+        if (pad.touch == CemuhookUDP::PadTouch::Undefined) {
+            continue;
         }
+        params.Set("engine", "cemuhookudp");
+        params.Set("ip", pad.host);
+        params.Set("port", static_cast<u16>(pad.port));
+        params.Set("pad_index", static_cast<u16>(pad.pad_index));
+        params.Set("touch", static_cast<u16>(pad.touch));
+        return params;
     }
     return params;
 }
diff --git a/src/tests/common/bit_field.cpp b/src/tests/common/bit_field.cpp
index 8ca1889f9..182638000 100644
--- a/src/tests/common/bit_field.cpp
+++ b/src/tests/common/bit_field.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ TEST_CASE("BitField", "[common]") {
                    }});
 
     // bit fields: 01101100111101'10101110'1011'101100
-    REQUIRE(be_bitfield.raw == 0b01101100'11110110'10111010'11101100);
+    REQUIRE(be_bitfield.raw == 0b01101100'11110110'10111010'11101100U);
     REQUIRE(be_bitfield.a == 0b101100);
     REQUIRE(be_bitfield.b == -5); // 1011 as two's complement
     REQUIRE(be_bitfield.c == TestEnum::B);
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ TEST_CASE("BitField", "[common]") {
     be_bitfield.d.Assign(0b01010101010101);
     std::memcpy(&raw, &be_bitfield, sizeof(raw));
     // bit fields: 01010101010101'00001111'1111'000111
-    REQUIRE(be_bitfield.raw == 0b01010101'01010100'00111111'11000111);
+    REQUIRE(be_bitfield.raw == 0b01010101'01010100'00111111'11000111U);
     REQUIRE(raw == std::array<u8, 4>{{
                        0b01010101,
                        0b01010100,
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp
index 1adf3cd13..9a88f64e4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ extern "C" {
 
 namespace Tegra {
 
+void AVFrameDeleter(AVFrame* ptr) {
+    av_frame_unref(ptr);
+    av_free(ptr);
+}
+
 Codec::Codec(GPU& gpu_)
     : gpu(gpu_), h264_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::H264>(gpu)),
       vp9_decoder(std::make_unique<Decoder::VP9>(gpu)) {}
@@ -27,7 +32,9 @@ Codec::~Codec() {
         return;
     }
     // Free libav memory
+    AVFrame* av_frame{nullptr};
     avcodec_send_packet(av_codec_ctx, nullptr);
+    av_frame = av_frame_alloc();
     avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, av_frame);
     avcodec_flush_buffers(av_codec_ctx);
 
@@ -60,7 +67,7 @@ void Codec::Decode() {
         }
 
         av_codec_ctx = avcodec_alloc_context3(av_codec);
-        av_frame = av_frame_alloc();
+        av_codec_ctx->refcounted_frames = 1;
         av_opt_set(av_codec_ctx->priv_data, "tune", "zerolatency", 0);
 
         // TODO(ameerj): libavcodec gpu hw acceleration
@@ -68,8 +75,6 @@ void Codec::Decode() {
         const auto av_error = avcodec_open2(av_codec_ctx, av_codec, nullptr);
         if (av_error < 0) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avcodec_open2() Failed.");
-            av_frame_unref(av_frame);
-            av_free(av_frame);
             avcodec_close(av_codec_ctx);
             return;
         }
@@ -96,16 +101,26 @@ void Codec::Decode() {
 
     if (!vp9_hidden_frame) {
         // Only receive/store visible frames
-        avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, av_frame);
+        AVFramePtr frame = AVFramePtr{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
+        avcodec_receive_frame(av_codec_ctx, frame.get());
+        av_frames.push(std::move(frame));
+        // Limit queue to 10 frames. Workaround for ZLA decode and queue spam
+        if (av_frames.size() > 10) {
+            av_frames.pop();
+        }
     }
 }
 
-AVFrame* Codec::GetCurrentFrame() {
-    return av_frame;
-}
+AVFramePtr Codec::GetCurrentFrame() {
+    // Sometimes VIC will request more frames than have been decoded.
+    // in this case, return a nullptr and don't overwrite previous frame data
+    if (av_frames.empty()) {
+        return AVFramePtr{nullptr, AVFrameDeleter};
+    }
 
-const AVFrame* Codec::GetCurrentFrame() const {
-    return av_frame;
+    AVFramePtr frame = std::move(av_frames.front());
+    av_frames.pop();
+    return frame;
 }
 
 NvdecCommon::VideoCodec Codec::GetCurrentCodec() const {
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h
index 5bbe6a332..8a2a6c360 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/codec.h
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <queue>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/command_classes/nvdec_common.h"
 
 extern "C" {
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #endif
 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
@@ -22,6 +24,9 @@ namespace Tegra {
 class GPU;
 struct VicRegisters;
 
+void AVFrameDeleter(AVFrame* ptr);
+using AVFramePtr = std::unique_ptr<AVFrame, decltype(&AVFrameDeleter)>;
+
 namespace Decoder {
 class H264;
 class VP9;
@@ -41,9 +46,8 @@ public:
     /// Call decoders to construct headers, decode AVFrame with ffmpeg
     void Decode();
 
-    /// Returns most recently decoded frame
-    [[nodiscard]] AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame();
-    [[nodiscard]] const AVFrame* GetCurrentFrame() const;
+    /// Returns next decoded frame
+    [[nodiscard]] AVFramePtr GetCurrentFrame();
 
     /// Returns the value of current_codec
     [[nodiscard]] NvdecCommon::VideoCodec GetCurrentCodec() const;
@@ -54,13 +58,13 @@ private:
 
     AVCodec* av_codec{nullptr};
     AVCodecContext* av_codec_ctx{nullptr};
-    AVFrame* av_frame{nullptr};
 
     GPU& gpu;
     std::unique_ptr<Decoder::H264> h264_decoder;
     std::unique_ptr<Decoder::VP9> vp9_decoder;
 
     NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters state{};
+    std::queue<AVFramePtr> av_frames{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Tegra
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.cpp
index 33e063e20..65bbeac78 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ H264::H264(GPU& gpu_) : gpu(gpu_) {}
 
 H264::~H264() = default;
 
-const std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
+const std::vector<u8>& H264::ComposeFrameHeader(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
                                                 bool is_first_frame) {
     H264DecoderContext context{};
     gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.picture_info_offset, &context, sizeof(H264DecoderContext));
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h
index 273449495..0f3a1d9f3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/h264.h
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ public:
     ~H264();
 
     /// Compose the H264 header of the frame for FFmpeg decoding
-    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state,
-                                                            bool is_first_frame = false);
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(
+        const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state, bool is_first_frame = false);
 
 private:
     struct H264ParameterSet {
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp
index ab44fdc9e..b1d675cdb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.cpp
@@ -23,122 +23,102 @@ constexpr Vp9EntropyProbs default_probs{
         222, 34,  30,  0, 72,  16, 44,  0, 58,  32,  12,  0, 10,  7,   6,   0,
     },
     .coef_probs{
-        195, 29,  183, 0, 84,  49,  136, 0, 8,   42,  71,  0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 31,  107, 169, 0, 35,  99,  159, 0, 17,  82,  140, 0, 8,   66,  114, 0,
-        2,   44,  76,  0, 1,   19,  32,  0, 40,  132, 201, 0, 29,  114, 187, 0, 13,  91,  157, 0,
-        7,   75,  127, 0, 3,   58,  95,  0, 1,   28,  47,  0, 69,  142, 221, 0, 42,  122, 201, 0,
-        15,  91,  159, 0, 6,   67,  121, 0, 1,   42,  77,  0, 1,   17,  31,  0, 102, 148, 228, 0,
-        67,  117, 204, 0, 17,  82,  154, 0, 6,   59,  114, 0, 2,   39,  75,  0, 1,   15,  29,  0,
-        156, 57,  233, 0, 119, 57,  212, 0, 58,  48,  163, 0, 29,  40,  124, 0, 12,  30,  81,  0,
-        3,   12,  31,  0, 191, 107, 226, 0, 124, 117, 204, 0, 25,  99,  155, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 29,  148, 210, 0, 37,  126, 194, 0, 8,   93,  157, 0,
-        2,   68,  118, 0, 1,   39,  69,  0, 1,   17,  33,  0, 41,  151, 213, 0, 27,  123, 193, 0,
-        3,   82,  144, 0, 1,   58,  105, 0, 1,   32,  60,  0, 1,   13,  26,  0, 59,  159, 220, 0,
-        23,  126, 198, 0, 4,   88,  151, 0, 1,   66,  114, 0, 1,   38,  71,  0, 1,   18,  34,  0,
-        114, 136, 232, 0, 51,  114, 207, 0, 11,  83,  155, 0, 3,   56,  105, 0, 1,   33,  65,  0,
-        1,   17,  34,  0, 149, 65,  234, 0, 121, 57,  215, 0, 61,  49,  166, 0, 28,  36,  114, 0,
-        12,  25,  76,  0, 3,   16,  42,  0, 214, 49,  220, 0, 132, 63,  188, 0, 42,  65,  137, 0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 85,  137, 221, 0, 104, 131, 216, 0,
-        49,  111, 192, 0, 21,  87,  155, 0, 2,   49,  87,  0, 1,   16,  28,  0, 89,  163, 230, 0,
-        90,  137, 220, 0, 29,  100, 183, 0, 10,  70,  135, 0, 2,   42,  81,  0, 1,   17,  33,  0,
-        108, 167, 237, 0, 55,  133, 222, 0, 15,  97,  179, 0, 4,   72,  135, 0, 1,   45,  85,  0,
-        1,   19,  38,  0, 124, 146, 240, 0, 66,  124, 224, 0, 17,  88,  175, 0, 4,   58,  122, 0,
-        1,   36,  75,  0, 1,   18,  37,  0, 141, 79,  241, 0, 126, 70,  227, 0, 66,  58,  182, 0,
-        30,  44,  136, 0, 12,  34,  96,  0, 2,   20,  47,  0, 229, 99,  249, 0, 143, 111, 235, 0,
-        46,  109, 192, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 82,  158, 236, 0,
-        94,  146, 224, 0, 25,  117, 191, 0, 9,   87,  149, 0, 3,   56,  99,  0, 1,   33,  57,  0,
-        83,  167, 237, 0, 68,  145, 222, 0, 10,  103, 177, 0, 2,   72,  131, 0, 1,   41,  79,  0,
-        1,   20,  39,  0, 99,  167, 239, 0, 47,  141, 224, 0, 10,  104, 178, 0, 2,   73,  133, 0,
-        1,   44,  85,  0, 1,   22,  47,  0, 127, 145, 243, 0, 71,  129, 228, 0, 17,  93,  177, 0,
-        3,   61,  124, 0, 1,   41,  84,  0, 1,   21,  52,  0, 157, 78,  244, 0, 140, 72,  231, 0,
-        69,  58,  184, 0, 31,  44,  137, 0, 14,  38,  105, 0, 8,   23,  61,  0, 125, 34,  187, 0,
-        52,  41,  133, 0, 6,   31,  56,  0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        37,  109, 153, 0, 51,  102, 147, 0, 23,  87,  128, 0, 8,   67,  101, 0, 1,   41,  63,  0,
-        1,   19,  29,  0, 31,  154, 185, 0, 17,  127, 175, 0, 6,   96,  145, 0, 2,   73,  114, 0,
-        1,   51,  82,  0, 1,   28,  45,  0, 23,  163, 200, 0, 10,  131, 185, 0, 2,   93,  148, 0,
-        1,   67,  111, 0, 1,   41,  69,  0, 1,   14,  24,  0, 29,  176, 217, 0, 12,  145, 201, 0,
-        3,   101, 156, 0, 1,   69,  111, 0, 1,   39,  63,  0, 1,   14,  23,  0, 57,  192, 233, 0,
-        25,  154, 215, 0, 6,   109, 167, 0, 3,   78,  118, 0, 1,   48,  69,  0, 1,   21,  29,  0,
-        202, 105, 245, 0, 108, 106, 216, 0, 18,  90,  144, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 33,  172, 219, 0, 64,  149, 206, 0, 14,  117, 177, 0, 5,   90,  141, 0,
-        2,   61,  95,  0, 1,   37,  57,  0, 33,  179, 220, 0, 11,  140, 198, 0, 1,   89,  148, 0,
-        1,   60,  104, 0, 1,   33,  57,  0, 1,   12,  21,  0, 30,  181, 221, 0, 8,   141, 198, 0,
-        1,   87,  145, 0, 1,   58,  100, 0, 1,   31,  55,  0, 1,   12,  20,  0, 32,  186, 224, 0,
-        7,   142, 198, 0, 1,   86,  143, 0, 1,   58,  100, 0, 1,   31,  55,  0, 1,   12,  22,  0,
-        57,  192, 227, 0, 20,  143, 204, 0, 3,   96,  154, 0, 1,   68,  112, 0, 1,   42,  69,  0,
-        1,   19,  32,  0, 212, 35,  215, 0, 113, 47,  169, 0, 29,  48,  105, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 74,  129, 203, 0, 106, 120, 203, 0, 49,  107, 178, 0,
-        19,  84,  144, 0, 4,   50,  84,  0, 1,   15,  25,  0, 71,  172, 217, 0, 44,  141, 209, 0,
-        15,  102, 173, 0, 6,   76,  133, 0, 2,   51,  89,  0, 1,   24,  42,  0, 64,  185, 231, 0,
-        31,  148, 216, 0, 8,   103, 175, 0, 3,   74,  131, 0, 1,   46,  81,  0, 1,   18,  30,  0,
-        65,  196, 235, 0, 25,  157, 221, 0, 5,   105, 174, 0, 1,   67,  120, 0, 1,   38,  69,  0,
-        1,   15,  30,  0, 65,  204, 238, 0, 30,  156, 224, 0, 7,   107, 177, 0, 2,   70,  124, 0,
-        1,   42,  73,  0, 1,   18,  34,  0, 225, 86,  251, 0, 144, 104, 235, 0, 42,  99,  181, 0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 85,  175, 239, 0, 112, 165, 229, 0,
-        29,  136, 200, 0, 12,  103, 162, 0, 6,   77,  123, 0, 2,   53,  84,  0, 75,  183, 239, 0,
-        30,  155, 221, 0, 3,   106, 171, 0, 1,   74,  128, 0, 1,   44,  76,  0, 1,   17,  28,  0,
-        73,  185, 240, 0, 27,  159, 222, 0, 2,   107, 172, 0, 1,   75,  127, 0, 1,   42,  73,  0,
-        1,   17,  29,  0, 62,  190, 238, 0, 21,  159, 222, 0, 2,   107, 172, 0, 1,   72,  122, 0,
-        1,   40,  71,  0, 1,   18,  32,  0, 61,  199, 240, 0, 27,  161, 226, 0, 4,   113, 180, 0,
-        1,   76,  129, 0, 1,   46,  80,  0, 1,   23,  41,  0, 7,   27,  153, 0, 5,   30,  95,  0,
-        1,   16,  30,  0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 50,  75,  127, 0,
-        57,  75,  124, 0, 27,  67,  108, 0, 10,  54,  86,  0, 1,   33,  52,  0, 1,   12,  18,  0,
-        43,  125, 151, 0, 26,  108, 148, 0, 7,   83,  122, 0, 2,   59,  89,  0, 1,   38,  60,  0,
-        1,   17,  27,  0, 23,  144, 163, 0, 13,  112, 154, 0, 2,   75,  117, 0, 1,   50,  81,  0,
-        1,   31,  51,  0, 1,   14,  23,  0, 18,  162, 185, 0, 6,   123, 171, 0, 1,   78,  125, 0,
-        1,   51,  86,  0, 1,   31,  54,  0, 1,   14,  23,  0, 15,  199, 227, 0, 3,   150, 204, 0,
-        1,   91,  146, 0, 1,   55,  95,  0, 1,   30,  53,  0, 1,   11,  20,  0, 19,  55,  240, 0,
-        19,  59,  196, 0, 3,   52,  105, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        41,  166, 207, 0, 104, 153, 199, 0, 31,  123, 181, 0, 14,  101, 152, 0, 5,   72,  106, 0,
-        1,   36,  52,  0, 35,  176, 211, 0, 12,  131, 190, 0, 2,   88,  144, 0, 1,   60,  101, 0,
-        1,   36,  60,  0, 1,   16,  28,  0, 28,  183, 213, 0, 8,   134, 191, 0, 1,   86,  142, 0,
-        1,   56,  96,  0, 1,   30,  53,  0, 1,   12,  20,  0, 20,  190, 215, 0, 4,   135, 192, 0,
-        1,   84,  139, 0, 1,   53,  91,  0, 1,   28,  49,  0, 1,   11,  20,  0, 13,  196, 216, 0,
-        2,   137, 192, 0, 1,   86,  143, 0, 1,   57,  99,  0, 1,   32,  56,  0, 1,   13,  24,  0,
-        211, 29,  217, 0, 96,  47,  156, 0, 22,  43,  87,  0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 78,  120, 193, 0, 111, 116, 186, 0, 46,  102, 164, 0, 15,  80,  128, 0,
-        2,   49,  76,  0, 1,   18,  28,  0, 71,  161, 203, 0, 42,  132, 192, 0, 10,  98,  150, 0,
-        3,   69,  109, 0, 1,   44,  70,  0, 1,   18,  29,  0, 57,  186, 211, 0, 30,  140, 196, 0,
-        4,   93,  146, 0, 1,   62,  102, 0, 1,   38,  65,  0, 1,   16,  27,  0, 47,  199, 217, 0,
-        14,  145, 196, 0, 1,   88,  142, 0, 1,   57,  98,  0, 1,   36,  62,  0, 1,   15,  26,  0,
-        26,  219, 229, 0, 5,   155, 207, 0, 1,   94,  151, 0, 1,   60,  104, 0, 1,   36,  62,  0,
-        1,   16,  28,  0, 233, 29,  248, 0, 146, 47,  220, 0, 43,  52,  140, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 100, 163, 232, 0, 179, 161, 222, 0, 63,  142, 204, 0,
-        37,  113, 174, 0, 26,  89,  137, 0, 18,  68,  97,  0, 85,  181, 230, 0, 32,  146, 209, 0,
-        7,   100, 164, 0, 3,   71,  121, 0, 1,   45,  77,  0, 1,   18,  30,  0, 65,  187, 230, 0,
-        20,  148, 207, 0, 2,   97,  159, 0, 1,   68,  116, 0, 1,   40,  70,  0, 1,   14,  29,  0,
-        40,  194, 227, 0, 8,   147, 204, 0, 1,   94,  155, 0, 1,   65,  112, 0, 1,   39,  66,  0,
-        1,   14,  26,  0, 16,  208, 228, 0, 3,   151, 207, 0, 1,   98,  160, 0, 1,   67,  117, 0,
-        1,   41,  74,  0, 1,   17,  31,  0, 17,  38,  140, 0, 7,   34,  80,  0, 1,   17,  29,  0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 37,  75,  128, 0, 41,  76,  128, 0,
-        26,  66,  116, 0, 12,  52,  94,  0, 2,   32,  55,  0, 1,   10,  16,  0, 50,  127, 154, 0,
-        37,  109, 152, 0, 16,  82,  121, 0, 5,   59,  85,  0, 1,   35,  54,  0, 1,   13,  20,  0,
-        40,  142, 167, 0, 17,  110, 157, 0, 2,   71,  112, 0, 1,   44,  72,  0, 1,   27,  45,  0,
-        1,   11,  17,  0, 30,  175, 188, 0, 9,   124, 169, 0, 1,   74,  116, 0, 1,   48,  78,  0,
-        1,   30,  49,  0, 1,   11,  18,  0, 10,  222, 223, 0, 2,   150, 194, 0, 1,   83,  128, 0,
-        1,   48,  79,  0, 1,   27,  45,  0, 1,   11,  17,  0, 36,  41,  235, 0, 29,  36,  193, 0,
-        10,  27,  111, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 85,  165, 222, 0,
-        177, 162, 215, 0, 110, 135, 195, 0, 57,  113, 168, 0, 23,  83,  120, 0, 10,  49,  61,  0,
-        85,  190, 223, 0, 36,  139, 200, 0, 5,   90,  146, 0, 1,   60,  103, 0, 1,   38,  65,  0,
-        1,   18,  30,  0, 72,  202, 223, 0, 23,  141, 199, 0, 2,   86,  140, 0, 1,   56,  97,  0,
-        1,   36,  61,  0, 1,   16,  27,  0, 55,  218, 225, 0, 13,  145, 200, 0, 1,   86,  141, 0,
-        1,   57,  99,  0, 1,   35,  61,  0, 1,   13,  22,  0, 15,  235, 212, 0, 1,   132, 184, 0,
-        1,   84,  139, 0, 1,   57,  97,  0, 1,   34,  56,  0, 1,   14,  23,  0, 181, 21,  201, 0,
-        61,  37,  123, 0, 10,  38,  71,  0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        47,  106, 172, 0, 95,  104, 173, 0, 42,  93,  159, 0, 18,  77,  131, 0, 4,   50,  81,  0,
-        1,   17,  23,  0, 62,  147, 199, 0, 44,  130, 189, 0, 28,  102, 154, 0, 18,  75,  115, 0,
-        2,   44,  65,  0, 1,   12,  19,  0, 55,  153, 210, 0, 24,  130, 194, 0, 3,   93,  146, 0,
-        1,   61,  97,  0, 1,   31,  50,  0, 1,   10,  16,  0, 49,  186, 223, 0, 17,  148, 204, 0,
-        1,   96,  142, 0, 1,   53,  83,  0, 1,   26,  44,  0, 1,   11,  17,  0, 13,  217, 212, 0,
-        2,   136, 180, 0, 1,   78,  124, 0, 1,   50,  83,  0, 1,   29,  49,  0, 1,   14,  23,  0,
-        197, 13,  247, 0, 82,  17,  222, 0, 25,  17,  162, 0, 0,   0,   0,   0, 0,   0,   0,   0,
-        0,   0,   0,   0, 126, 186, 247, 0, 234, 191, 243, 0, 176, 177, 234, 0, 104, 158, 220, 0,
-        66,  128, 186, 0, 55,  90,  137, 0, 111, 197, 242, 0, 46,  158, 219, 0, 9,   104, 171, 0,
-        2,   65,  125, 0, 1,   44,  80,  0, 1,   17,  91,  0, 104, 208, 245, 0, 39,  168, 224, 0,
-        3,   109, 162, 0, 1,   79,  124, 0, 1,   50,  102, 0, 1,   43,  102, 0, 84,  220, 246, 0,
-        31,  177, 231, 0, 2,   115, 180, 0, 1,   79,  134, 0, 1,   55,  77,  0, 1,   60,  79,  0,
-        43,  243, 240, 0, 8,   180, 217, 0, 1,   115, 166, 0, 1,   84,  121, 0, 1,   51,  67,  0,
-        1,   16,  6,   0,
+        195, 29,  183, 84,  49,  136, 8,   42,  71,  0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        31,  107, 169, 35,  99,  159, 17,  82,  140, 8,   66,  114, 2,  44,  76,  1,  19, 32,
+        40,  132, 201, 29,  114, 187, 13,  91,  157, 7,   75,  127, 3,  58,  95,  1,  28, 47,
+        69,  142, 221, 42,  122, 201, 15,  91,  159, 6,   67,  121, 1,  42,  77,  1,  17, 31,
+        102, 148, 228, 67,  117, 204, 17,  82,  154, 6,   59,  114, 2,  39,  75,  1,  15, 29,
+        156, 57,  233, 119, 57,  212, 58,  48,  163, 29,  40,  124, 12, 30,  81,  3,  12, 31,
+        191, 107, 226, 124, 117, 204, 25,  99,  155, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        29,  148, 210, 37,  126, 194, 8,   93,  157, 2,   68,  118, 1,  39,  69,  1,  17, 33,
+        41,  151, 213, 27,  123, 193, 3,   82,  144, 1,   58,  105, 1,  32,  60,  1,  13, 26,
+        59,  159, 220, 23,  126, 198, 4,   88,  151, 1,   66,  114, 1,  38,  71,  1,  18, 34,
+        114, 136, 232, 51,  114, 207, 11,  83,  155, 3,   56,  105, 1,  33,  65,  1,  17, 34,
+        149, 65,  234, 121, 57,  215, 61,  49,  166, 28,  36,  114, 12, 25,  76,  3,  16, 42,
+        214, 49,  220, 132, 63,  188, 42,  65,  137, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        85,  137, 221, 104, 131, 216, 49,  111, 192, 21,  87,  155, 2,  49,  87,  1,  16, 28,
+        89,  163, 230, 90,  137, 220, 29,  100, 183, 10,  70,  135, 2,  42,  81,  1,  17, 33,
+        108, 167, 237, 55,  133, 222, 15,  97,  179, 4,   72,  135, 1,  45,  85,  1,  19, 38,
+        124, 146, 240, 66,  124, 224, 17,  88,  175, 4,   58,  122, 1,  36,  75,  1,  18, 37,
+        141, 79,  241, 126, 70,  227, 66,  58,  182, 30,  44,  136, 12, 34,  96,  2,  20, 47,
+        229, 99,  249, 143, 111, 235, 46,  109, 192, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        82,  158, 236, 94,  146, 224, 25,  117, 191, 9,   87,  149, 3,  56,  99,  1,  33, 57,
+        83,  167, 237, 68,  145, 222, 10,  103, 177, 2,   72,  131, 1,  41,  79,  1,  20, 39,
+        99,  167, 239, 47,  141, 224, 10,  104, 178, 2,   73,  133, 1,  44,  85,  1,  22, 47,
+        127, 145, 243, 71,  129, 228, 17,  93,  177, 3,   61,  124, 1,  41,  84,  1,  21, 52,
+        157, 78,  244, 140, 72,  231, 69,  58,  184, 31,  44,  137, 14, 38,  105, 8,  23, 61,
+        125, 34,  187, 52,  41,  133, 6,   31,  56,  0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        37,  109, 153, 51,  102, 147, 23,  87,  128, 8,   67,  101, 1,  41,  63,  1,  19, 29,
+        31,  154, 185, 17,  127, 175, 6,   96,  145, 2,   73,  114, 1,  51,  82,  1,  28, 45,
+        23,  163, 200, 10,  131, 185, 2,   93,  148, 1,   67,  111, 1,  41,  69,  1,  14, 24,
+        29,  176, 217, 12,  145, 201, 3,   101, 156, 1,   69,  111, 1,  39,  63,  1,  14, 23,
+        57,  192, 233, 25,  154, 215, 6,   109, 167, 3,   78,  118, 1,  48,  69,  1,  21, 29,
+        202, 105, 245, 108, 106, 216, 18,  90,  144, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        33,  172, 219, 64,  149, 206, 14,  117, 177, 5,   90,  141, 2,  61,  95,  1,  37, 57,
+        33,  179, 220, 11,  140, 198, 1,   89,  148, 1,   60,  104, 1,  33,  57,  1,  12, 21,
+        30,  181, 221, 8,   141, 198, 1,   87,  145, 1,   58,  100, 1,  31,  55,  1,  12, 20,
+        32,  186, 224, 7,   142, 198, 1,   86,  143, 1,   58,  100, 1,  31,  55,  1,  12, 22,
+        57,  192, 227, 20,  143, 204, 3,   96,  154, 1,   68,  112, 1,  42,  69,  1,  19, 32,
+        212, 35,  215, 113, 47,  169, 29,  48,  105, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        74,  129, 203, 106, 120, 203, 49,  107, 178, 19,  84,  144, 4,  50,  84,  1,  15, 25,
+        71,  172, 217, 44,  141, 209, 15,  102, 173, 6,   76,  133, 2,  51,  89,  1,  24, 42,
+        64,  185, 231, 31,  148, 216, 8,   103, 175, 3,   74,  131, 1,  46,  81,  1,  18, 30,
+        65,  196, 235, 25,  157, 221, 5,   105, 174, 1,   67,  120, 1,  38,  69,  1,  15, 30,
+        65,  204, 238, 30,  156, 224, 7,   107, 177, 2,   70,  124, 1,  42,  73,  1,  18, 34,
+        225, 86,  251, 144, 104, 235, 42,  99,  181, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        85,  175, 239, 112, 165, 229, 29,  136, 200, 12,  103, 162, 6,  77,  123, 2,  53, 84,
+        75,  183, 239, 30,  155, 221, 3,   106, 171, 1,   74,  128, 1,  44,  76,  1,  17, 28,
+        73,  185, 240, 27,  159, 222, 2,   107, 172, 1,   75,  127, 1,  42,  73,  1,  17, 29,
+        62,  190, 238, 21,  159, 222, 2,   107, 172, 1,   72,  122, 1,  40,  71,  1,  18, 32,
+        61,  199, 240, 27,  161, 226, 4,   113, 180, 1,   76,  129, 1,  46,  80,  1,  23, 41,
+        7,   27,  153, 5,   30,  95,  1,   16,  30,  0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        50,  75,  127, 57,  75,  124, 27,  67,  108, 10,  54,  86,  1,  33,  52,  1,  12, 18,
+        43,  125, 151, 26,  108, 148, 7,   83,  122, 2,   59,  89,  1,  38,  60,  1,  17, 27,
+        23,  144, 163, 13,  112, 154, 2,   75,  117, 1,   50,  81,  1,  31,  51,  1,  14, 23,
+        18,  162, 185, 6,   123, 171, 1,   78,  125, 1,   51,  86,  1,  31,  54,  1,  14, 23,
+        15,  199, 227, 3,   150, 204, 1,   91,  146, 1,   55,  95,  1,  30,  53,  1,  11, 20,
+        19,  55,  240, 19,  59,  196, 3,   52,  105, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        41,  166, 207, 104, 153, 199, 31,  123, 181, 14,  101, 152, 5,  72,  106, 1,  36, 52,
+        35,  176, 211, 12,  131, 190, 2,   88,  144, 1,   60,  101, 1,  36,  60,  1,  16, 28,
+        28,  183, 213, 8,   134, 191, 1,   86,  142, 1,   56,  96,  1,  30,  53,  1,  12, 20,
+        20,  190, 215, 4,   135, 192, 1,   84,  139, 1,   53,  91,  1,  28,  49,  1,  11, 20,
+        13,  196, 216, 2,   137, 192, 1,   86,  143, 1,   57,  99,  1,  32,  56,  1,  13, 24,
+        211, 29,  217, 96,  47,  156, 22,  43,  87,  0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        78,  120, 193, 111, 116, 186, 46,  102, 164, 15,  80,  128, 2,  49,  76,  1,  18, 28,
+        71,  161, 203, 42,  132, 192, 10,  98,  150, 3,   69,  109, 1,  44,  70,  1,  18, 29,
+        57,  186, 211, 30,  140, 196, 4,   93,  146, 1,   62,  102, 1,  38,  65,  1,  16, 27,
+        47,  199, 217, 14,  145, 196, 1,   88,  142, 1,   57,  98,  1,  36,  62,  1,  15, 26,
+        26,  219, 229, 5,   155, 207, 1,   94,  151, 1,   60,  104, 1,  36,  62,  1,  16, 28,
+        233, 29,  248, 146, 47,  220, 43,  52,  140, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        100, 163, 232, 179, 161, 222, 63,  142, 204, 37,  113, 174, 26, 89,  137, 18, 68, 97,
+        85,  181, 230, 32,  146, 209, 7,   100, 164, 3,   71,  121, 1,  45,  77,  1,  18, 30,
+        65,  187, 230, 20,  148, 207, 2,   97,  159, 1,   68,  116, 1,  40,  70,  1,  14, 29,
+        40,  194, 227, 8,   147, 204, 1,   94,  155, 1,   65,  112, 1,  39,  66,  1,  14, 26,
+        16,  208, 228, 3,   151, 207, 1,   98,  160, 1,   67,  117, 1,  41,  74,  1,  17, 31,
+        17,  38,  140, 7,   34,  80,  1,   17,  29,  0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        37,  75,  128, 41,  76,  128, 26,  66,  116, 12,  52,  94,  2,  32,  55,  1,  10, 16,
+        50,  127, 154, 37,  109, 152, 16,  82,  121, 5,   59,  85,  1,  35,  54,  1,  13, 20,
+        40,  142, 167, 17,  110, 157, 2,   71,  112, 1,   44,  72,  1,  27,  45,  1,  11, 17,
+        30,  175, 188, 9,   124, 169, 1,   74,  116, 1,   48,  78,  1,  30,  49,  1,  11, 18,
+        10,  222, 223, 2,   150, 194, 1,   83,  128, 1,   48,  79,  1,  27,  45,  1,  11, 17,
+        36,  41,  235, 29,  36,  193, 10,  27,  111, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        85,  165, 222, 177, 162, 215, 110, 135, 195, 57,  113, 168, 23, 83,  120, 10, 49, 61,
+        85,  190, 223, 36,  139, 200, 5,   90,  146, 1,   60,  103, 1,  38,  65,  1,  18, 30,
+        72,  202, 223, 23,  141, 199, 2,   86,  140, 1,   56,  97,  1,  36,  61,  1,  16, 27,
+        55,  218, 225, 13,  145, 200, 1,   86,  141, 1,   57,  99,  1,  35,  61,  1,  13, 22,
+        15,  235, 212, 1,   132, 184, 1,   84,  139, 1,   57,  97,  1,  34,  56,  1,  14, 23,
+        181, 21,  201, 61,  37,  123, 10,  38,  71,  0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        47,  106, 172, 95,  104, 173, 42,  93,  159, 18,  77,  131, 4,  50,  81,  1,  17, 23,
+        62,  147, 199, 44,  130, 189, 28,  102, 154, 18,  75,  115, 2,  44,  65,  1,  12, 19,
+        55,  153, 210, 24,  130, 194, 3,   93,  146, 1,   61,  97,  1,  31,  50,  1,  10, 16,
+        49,  186, 223, 17,  148, 204, 1,   96,  142, 1,   53,  83,  1,  26,  44,  1,  11, 17,
+        13,  217, 212, 2,   136, 180, 1,   78,  124, 1,   50,  83,  1,  29,  49,  1,  14, 23,
+        197, 13,  247, 82,  17,  222, 25,  17,  162, 0,   0,   0,   0,  0,   0,   0,  0,  0,
+        126, 186, 247, 234, 191, 243, 176, 177, 234, 104, 158, 220, 66, 128, 186, 55, 90, 137,
+        111, 197, 242, 46,  158, 219, 9,   104, 171, 2,   65,  125, 1,  44,  80,  1,  17, 91,
+        104, 208, 245, 39,  168, 224, 3,   109, 162, 1,   79,  124, 1,  50,  102, 1,  43, 102,
+        84,  220, 246, 31,  177, 231, 2,   115, 180, 1,   79,  134, 1,  55,  77,  1,  60, 79,
+        43,  243, 240, 8,   180, 217, 1,   115, 166, 1,   84,  121, 1,  51,  67,  1,  16, 6,
     },
     .switchable_interp_prob{235, 162, 36, 255, 34, 3, 149, 144},
     .inter_mode_prob{
@@ -322,39 +302,23 @@ bool VP9::WriteLessThan(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 value, s32 test) {
 }
 
 void VP9::WriteCoefProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 tx_mode,
-                                     const std::array<u8, 2304>& new_prob,
-                                     const std::array<u8, 2304>& old_prob) {
-    // Note: There's 1 byte added on each packet for alignment,
-    // this byte is ignored when doing updates.
-    constexpr s32 block_bytes = 2 * 2 * 6 * 6 * 4;
-
-    const auto needs_update = [&](s32 base_index) -> bool {
-        s32 index = base_index;
-        for (s32 i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-            for (s32 j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-                for (s32 k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
-                    for (s32 l = 0; l < 6; l++) {
-                        if (new_prob[index + 0] != old_prob[index + 0] ||
-                            new_prob[index + 1] != old_prob[index + 1] ||
-                            new_prob[index + 2] != old_prob[index + 2]) {
-                            return true;
-                        }
-
-                        index += 4;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
+                                     const std::array<u8, 1728>& new_prob,
+                                     const std::array<u8, 1728>& old_prob) {
+    constexpr u32 block_bytes = 2 * 2 * 6 * 6 * 3;
+
+    const auto needs_update = [&](u32 base_index) {
+        return !std::equal(new_prob.begin() + base_index,
+                           new_prob.begin() + base_index + block_bytes,
+                           old_prob.begin() + base_index);
     };
 
-    for (s32 block_index = 0; block_index < 4; block_index++) {
-        const s32 base_index = block_index * block_bytes;
+    for (u32 block_index = 0; block_index < 4; block_index++) {
+        const u32 base_index = block_index * block_bytes;
         const bool update = needs_update(base_index);
         writer.Write(update);
 
         if (update) {
-            s32 index = base_index;
+            u32 index = base_index;
             for (s32 i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
                 for (s32 j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                     for (s32 k = 0; k < 6; k++) {
@@ -367,14 +331,13 @@ void VP9::WriteCoefProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 tx_mode,
                                 WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, new_prob[index + 2],
                                                        old_prob[index + 2]);
                             }
-                            index += 4;
+                            index += 3;
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
-
-        if (block_index == tx_mode) {
+        if (block_index == static_cast<u32>(tx_mode)) {
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -392,7 +355,7 @@ void VP9::WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, u8 new_prob, u8 old_
 Vp9PictureInfo VP9::GetVp9PictureInfo(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
     PictureInfo picture_info{};
     gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.picture_info_offset, &picture_info, sizeof(PictureInfo));
-    Vp9PictureInfo vp9_info = picture_info.Convert();
+    Vp9PictureInfo vp9_info = std::move(picture_info.Convert());
 
     InsertEntropy(state.vp9_entropy_probs_offset, vp9_info.entropy);
 
@@ -414,8 +377,7 @@ Vp9FrameContainer VP9::GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state)
     Vp9FrameContainer frame{};
     {
         gpu.SyncGuestHost();
-        frame.info = GetVp9PictureInfo(state);
-
+        frame.info = std::move(GetVp9PictureInfo(state));
         frame.bit_stream.resize(frame.info.bitstream_size);
         gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(state.frame_bitstream_offset, frame.bit_stream.data(),
                                       frame.info.bitstream_size);
@@ -423,37 +385,37 @@ Vp9FrameContainer VP9::GetCurrentFrame(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state)
     // Buffer two frames, saving the last show frame info
     if (!next_next_frame.bit_stream.empty()) {
         Vp9FrameContainer temp{
-            .info = frame.info,
-            .bit_stream = frame.bit_stream,
+            .info = std::move(frame.info),
+            .bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream),
         };
         next_next_frame.info.show_frame = frame.info.last_frame_shown;
-        frame.info = next_next_frame.info;
-        frame.bit_stream = next_next_frame.bit_stream;
+        frame.info = std::move(next_next_frame.info);
+        frame.bit_stream = std::move(next_next_frame.bit_stream);
         next_next_frame = std::move(temp);
 
         if (!next_frame.bit_stream.empty()) {
             Vp9FrameContainer temp2{
-                .info = frame.info,
-                .bit_stream = frame.bit_stream,
+                .info = std::move(frame.info),
+                .bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream),
             };
             next_frame.info.show_frame = frame.info.last_frame_shown;
-            frame.info = next_frame.info;
-            frame.bit_stream = next_frame.bit_stream;
+            frame.info = std::move(next_frame.info);
+            frame.bit_stream = std::move(next_frame.bit_stream);
             next_frame = std::move(temp2);
         } else {
-            next_frame.info = frame.info;
-            next_frame.bit_stream = frame.bit_stream;
+            next_frame.info = std::move(frame.info);
+            next_frame.bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream);
         }
     } else {
-        next_next_frame.info = frame.info;
-        next_next_frame.bit_stream = frame.bit_stream;
+        next_next_frame.info = std::move(frame.info);
+        next_next_frame.bit_stream = std::move(frame.bit_stream);
     }
     return frame;
 }
 
 std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
     VpxRangeEncoder writer{};
-
+    const bool update_probs = current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame;
     if (!current_frame_info.lossless) {
         if (static_cast<u32>(current_frame_info.transform_mode) >= 3) {
             writer.Write(3, 2);
@@ -471,7 +433,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
                                prev_frame_probs.tx_16x16_prob);
         WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.tx_32x32_prob,
                                prev_frame_probs.tx_32x32_prob);
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+        if (update_probs) {
             prev_frame_probs.tx_8x8_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.tx_8x8_prob;
             prev_frame_probs.tx_16x16_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.tx_16x16_prob;
             prev_frame_probs.tx_32x32_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.tx_32x32_prob;
@@ -484,7 +446,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
     WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.skip_probs,
                            prev_frame_probs.skip_probs);
 
-    if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+    if (update_probs) {
         prev_frame_probs.coef_probs = current_frame_info.entropy.coef_probs;
         prev_frame_probs.skip_probs = current_frame_info.entropy.skip_probs;
     }
@@ -493,15 +455,12 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
         // read_inter_probs() in the spec
         WriteProbabilityUpdateAligned4(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.inter_mode_prob,
                                        prev_frame_probs.inter_mode_prob);
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
-            prev_frame_probs.inter_mode_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.inter_mode_prob;
-        }
 
         if (current_frame_info.interp_filter == 4) {
             // read_interp_filter_probs() in the spec
             WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.switchable_interp_prob,
                                    prev_frame_probs.switchable_interp_prob);
-            if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+            if (update_probs) {
                 prev_frame_probs.switchable_interp_prob =
                     current_frame_info.entropy.switchable_interp_prob;
             }
@@ -510,9 +469,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
         // read_is_inter_probs() in the spec
         WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.intra_inter_prob,
                                prev_frame_probs.intra_inter_prob);
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
-            prev_frame_probs.intra_inter_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.intra_inter_prob;
-        }
+
         // frame_reference_mode() in the spec
         if ((current_frame_info.ref_frame_sign_bias[1] & 1) !=
                 (current_frame_info.ref_frame_sign_bias[2] & 1) ||
@@ -530,7 +487,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
         if (current_frame_info.reference_mode == 2) {
             WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.comp_inter_prob,
                                    prev_frame_probs.comp_inter_prob);
-            if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+            if (update_probs) {
                 prev_frame_probs.comp_inter_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.comp_inter_prob;
             }
         }
@@ -538,7 +495,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
         if (current_frame_info.reference_mode != 1) {
             WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.single_ref_prob,
                                    prev_frame_probs.single_ref_prob);
-            if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+            if (update_probs) {
                 prev_frame_probs.single_ref_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.single_ref_prob;
             }
         }
@@ -546,7 +503,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
         if (current_frame_info.reference_mode != 0) {
             WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.comp_ref_prob,
                                    prev_frame_probs.comp_ref_prob);
-            if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+            if (update_probs) {
                 prev_frame_probs.comp_ref_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.comp_ref_prob;
             }
         }
@@ -557,42 +514,37 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
             WriteProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.y_mode_prob[index],
                                    prev_frame_probs.y_mode_prob[index]);
         }
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
-            prev_frame_probs.y_mode_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.y_mode_prob;
-        }
+
         // read_partition_probs
         WriteProbabilityUpdateAligned4(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.partition_prob,
                                        prev_frame_probs.partition_prob);
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
-            prev_frame_probs.partition_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.partition_prob;
-        }
 
         // mv_probs
         for (s32 i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
             WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.joints[i],
                                      prev_frame_probs.joints[i]);
         }
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+        if (update_probs) {
+            prev_frame_probs.inter_mode_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.inter_mode_prob;
+            prev_frame_probs.intra_inter_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.intra_inter_prob;
+            prev_frame_probs.y_mode_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.y_mode_prob;
+            prev_frame_probs.partition_prob = current_frame_info.entropy.partition_prob;
             prev_frame_probs.joints = current_frame_info.entropy.joints;
         }
 
         for (s32 i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
             WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.sign[i],
                                      prev_frame_probs.sign[i]);
-
             for (s32 j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                 const int index = i * 10 + j;
-
                 WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.classes[index],
                                          prev_frame_probs.classes[index]);
             }
-
             WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.class_0[i],
                                      prev_frame_probs.class_0[i]);
 
             for (s32 j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
                 const int index = i * 10 + j;
-
                 WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.prob_bits[index],
                                          prev_frame_probs.prob_bits[index]);
             }
@@ -602,7 +554,6 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
             for (s32 j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
                 for (s32 k = 0; k < 3; k++) {
                     const int index = i * 2 * 3 + j * 3 + k;
-
                     WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.class_0_fr[index],
                                              prev_frame_probs.class_0_fr[index]);
                 }
@@ -610,7 +561,6 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
 
             for (s32 j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                 const int index = i * 3 + j;
-
                 WriteMvProbabilityUpdate(writer, current_frame_info.entropy.fr[index],
                                          prev_frame_probs.fr[index]);
             }
@@ -626,7 +576,7 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
         }
 
         // save previous probs
-        if (current_frame_info.show_frame && !current_frame_info.is_key_frame) {
+        if (update_probs) {
             prev_frame_probs.sign = current_frame_info.entropy.sign;
             prev_frame_probs.classes = current_frame_info.entropy.classes;
             prev_frame_probs.class_0 = current_frame_info.entropy.class_0;
@@ -637,7 +587,6 @@ std::vector<u8> VP9::ComposeCompressedHeader() {
             prev_frame_probs.high_precision = current_frame_info.entropy.high_precision;
         }
     }
-
     writer.End();
     return writer.GetBuffer();
 }
@@ -854,11 +803,11 @@ VpxBitStreamWriter VP9::ComposeUncompressedHeader() {
     return uncomp_writer;
 }
 
-const std::vector<u8>& VP9::ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
+const std::vector<u8>& VP9::ComposeFrameHeader(const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state) {
     std::vector<u8> bitstream;
     {
-        Vp9FrameContainer curr_frame = GetCurrentFrame(state);
-        current_frame_info = curr_frame.info;
+        Vp9FrameContainer curr_frame = std::move(GetCurrentFrame(state));
+        current_frame_info = std::move(curr_frame.info);
         bitstream = std::move(curr_frame.bit_stream);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h
index e2504512c..9ebbbf59e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9.h
@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ public:
 
     /// Composes the VP9 frame from the GPU state information. Based on the official VP9 spec
     /// documentation
-    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<u8>& ComposeFrameHeader(
+        const NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state);
 
     /// Returns true if the most recent frame was a hidden frame.
     [[nodiscard]] bool WasFrameHidden() const {
@@ -147,8 +148,8 @@ private:
 
     /// Writes probability updates for the Coef probabilities
     void WriteCoefProbabilityUpdate(VpxRangeEncoder& writer, s32 tx_mode,
-                                    const std::array<u8, 2304>& new_prob,
-                                    const std::array<u8, 2304>& old_prob);
+                                    const std::array<u8, 1728>& new_prob,
+                                    const std::array<u8, 1728>& old_prob);
 
     /// Write probabilities for 4-byte aligned structures
     template <typename T, std::size_t N>
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h
index 4f0b05d22..139501a1c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/codecs/vp9_types.h
@@ -31,62 +31,6 @@ enum FrameFlags : u32 {
     IntraOnly = 1 << 5,
 };
 
-enum class MvJointType {
-    MvJointZero = 0,   /* Zero vector */
-    MvJointHnzvz = 1,  /* Vert zero, hor nonzero */
-    MvJointHzvnz = 2,  /* Hor zero, vert nonzero */
-    MvJointHnzvnz = 3, /* Both components nonzero */
-};
-enum class MvClassType {
-    MvClass0 = 0,   /* (0, 2]     integer pel */
-    MvClass1 = 1,   /* (2, 4]     integer pel */
-    MvClass2 = 2,   /* (4, 8]     integer pel */
-    MvClass3 = 3,   /* (8, 16]    integer pel */
-    MvClass4 = 4,   /* (16, 32]   integer pel */
-    MvClass5 = 5,   /* (32, 64]   integer pel */
-    MvClass6 = 6,   /* (64, 128]  integer pel */
-    MvClass7 = 7,   /* (128, 256] integer pel */
-    MvClass8 = 8,   /* (256, 512] integer pel */
-    MvClass9 = 9,   /* (512, 1024] integer pel */
-    MvClass10 = 10, /* (1024,2048] integer pel */
-};
-
-enum class BlockSize {
-    Block4x4 = 0,
-    Block4x8 = 1,
-    Block8x4 = 2,
-    Block8x8 = 3,
-    Block8x16 = 4,
-    Block16x8 = 5,
-    Block16x16 = 6,
-    Block16x32 = 7,
-    Block32x16 = 8,
-    Block32x32 = 9,
-    Block32x64 = 10,
-    Block64x32 = 11,
-    Block64x64 = 12,
-    BlockSizes = 13,
-    BlockInvalid = BlockSizes
-};
-
-enum class PredictionMode {
-    DcPred = 0,   // Average of above and left pixels
-    VPred = 1,    // Vertical
-    HPred = 2,    // Horizontal
-    D45Pred = 3,  // Directional 45  deg = round(arctan(1 / 1) * 180 / pi)
-    D135Pred = 4, // Directional 135 deg = 180 - 45
-    D117Pred = 5, // Directional 117 deg = 180 - 63
-    D153Pred = 6, // Directional 153 deg = 180 - 27
-    D207Pred = 7, // Directional 207 deg = 180 + 27
-    D63Pred = 8,  // Directional 63  deg = round(arctan(2 / 1) * 180 / pi)
-    TmPred = 9,   // True-motion
-    NearestMv = 10,
-    NearMv = 11,
-    ZeroMv = 12,
-    NewMv = 13,
-    MbModeCount = 14
-};
-
 enum class TxSize {
     Tx4x4 = 0,   // 4x4 transform
     Tx8x8 = 1,   // 8x8 transform
@@ -104,13 +48,6 @@ enum class TxMode {
     TxModes = 5
 };
 
-enum class reference_mode {
-    SingleReference = 0,
-    CompoundReference = 1,
-    ReferenceModeSelect = 2,
-    ReferenceModes = 3
-};
-
 struct Segmentation {
     u8 enabled{};
     u8 update_map{};
@@ -131,7 +68,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(LoopFilter) == 0x7, "LoopFilter is an invalid size");
 struct Vp9EntropyProbs {
     std::array<u8, 36> y_mode_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 64> partition_prob{};
-    std::array<u8, 2304> coef_probs{};
+    std::array<u8, 1728> coef_probs{};
     std::array<u8, 8> switchable_interp_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 28> inter_mode_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 4> intra_inter_prob{};
@@ -152,7 +89,7 @@ struct Vp9EntropyProbs {
     std::array<u8, 2> class_0_hp{};
     std::array<u8, 2> high_precision{};
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(Vp9EntropyProbs) == 0x9F4, "Vp9EntropyProbs is an invalid size");
+static_assert(sizeof(Vp9EntropyProbs) == 0x7B4, "Vp9EntropyProbs is an invalid size");
 
 struct Vp9PictureInfo {
     bool is_key_frame{};
@@ -278,72 +215,71 @@ static_assert(sizeof(PictureInfo) == 0x100, "PictureInfo is an invalid size");
 
 struct EntropyProbs {
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1024);
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 4>, 7> inter_mode_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 28> inter_mode_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 4> intra_inter_prob{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(80);
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 1>, 2> tx_8x8_prob{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 2>, 2> tx_16x16_prob{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 3>, 2> tx_32x32_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 2> tx_8x8_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 4> tx_16x16_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 6> tx_32x32_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 4> y_mode_prob_e8{};
     std::array<std::array<u8, 8>, 4> y_mode_prob_e0e7{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(64);
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 4>, 16> partition_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 64> partition_prob{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(10);
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 2>, 4> switchable_interp_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 8> switchable_interp_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 5> comp_inter_prob{};
-    std::array<u8, 4> skip_probs{};
+    std::array<u8, 3> skip_probs{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
     std::array<u8, 3> joints{};
     std::array<u8, 2> sign{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 1>, 2> class_0{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 3>, 2> fr{};
+    std::array<u8, 2> class_0{};
+    std::array<u8, 6> fr{};
     std::array<u8, 2> class_0_hp{};
     std::array<u8, 2> high_precision{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 10>, 2> classes{};
-    std::array<std::array<std::array<u8, 3>, 2>, 2> class_0_fr{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 10>, 2> pred_bits{};
-    std::array<std::array<u8, 2>, 5> single_ref_prob{};
+    std::array<u8, 20> classes{};
+    std::array<u8, 12> class_0_fr{};
+    std::array<u8, 20> pred_bits{};
+    std::array<u8, 10> single_ref_prob{};
     std::array<u8, 5> comp_ref_prob{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(17);
-    std::array<std::array<std::array<std::array<std::array<std::array<u8, 4>, 6>, 6>, 2>, 2>, 4>
-        coef_probs{};
+    std::array<u8, 2304> coef_probs{};
 
     void Convert(Vp9EntropyProbs& fc) {
-        std::memcpy(fc.inter_mode_prob.data(), inter_mode_prob.data(), fc.inter_mode_prob.size());
-
-        std::memcpy(fc.intra_inter_prob.data(), intra_inter_prob.data(),
-                    fc.intra_inter_prob.size());
-
-        std::memcpy(fc.tx_8x8_prob.data(), tx_8x8_prob.data(), fc.tx_8x8_prob.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.tx_16x16_prob.data(), tx_16x16_prob.data(), fc.tx_16x16_prob.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.tx_32x32_prob.data(), tx_32x32_prob.data(), fc.tx_32x32_prob.size());
-
-        for (s32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-            for (s32 j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
+        fc.inter_mode_prob = inter_mode_prob;
+        fc.intra_inter_prob = intra_inter_prob;
+        fc.tx_8x8_prob = tx_8x8_prob;
+        fc.tx_16x16_prob = tx_16x16_prob;
+        fc.tx_32x32_prob = tx_32x32_prob;
+
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            for (std::size_t j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                 fc.y_mode_prob[j + 9 * i] = j < 8 ? y_mode_prob_e0e7[i][j] : y_mode_prob_e8[i];
             }
         }
 
-        std::memcpy(fc.partition_prob.data(), partition_prob.data(), fc.partition_prob.size());
-
-        std::memcpy(fc.switchable_interp_prob.data(), switchable_interp_prob.data(),
-                    fc.switchable_interp_prob.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.comp_inter_prob.data(), comp_inter_prob.data(), fc.comp_inter_prob.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.skip_probs.data(), skip_probs.data(), fc.skip_probs.size());
-
-        std::memcpy(fc.joints.data(), joints.data(), fc.joints.size());
-
-        std::memcpy(fc.sign.data(), sign.data(), fc.sign.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.class_0.data(), class_0.data(), fc.class_0.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.fr.data(), fr.data(), fc.fr.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.class_0_hp.data(), class_0_hp.data(), fc.class_0_hp.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.high_precision.data(), high_precision.data(), fc.high_precision.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.classes.data(), classes.data(), fc.classes.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.class_0_fr.data(), class_0_fr.data(), fc.class_0_fr.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.prob_bits.data(), pred_bits.data(), fc.prob_bits.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.single_ref_prob.data(), single_ref_prob.data(), fc.single_ref_prob.size());
-        std::memcpy(fc.comp_ref_prob.data(), comp_ref_prob.data(), fc.comp_ref_prob.size());
-
-        std::memcpy(fc.coef_probs.data(), coef_probs.data(), fc.coef_probs.size());
+        fc.partition_prob = partition_prob;
+        fc.switchable_interp_prob = switchable_interp_prob;
+        fc.comp_inter_prob = comp_inter_prob;
+        fc.skip_probs = skip_probs;
+        fc.joints = joints;
+        fc.sign = sign;
+        fc.class_0 = class_0;
+        fc.fr = fr;
+        fc.class_0_hp = class_0_hp;
+        fc.high_precision = high_precision;
+        fc.classes = classes;
+        fc.class_0_fr = class_0_fr;
+        fc.prob_bits = pred_bits;
+        fc.single_ref_prob = single_ref_prob;
+        fc.comp_ref_prob = comp_ref_prob;
+
+        // Skip the 4th element as it goes unused
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < coef_probs.size(); i += 4) {
+            const std::size_t j = i - i / 4;
+            fc.coef_probs[j] = coef_probs[i];
+            fc.coef_probs[j + 1] = coef_probs[i + 1];
+            fc.coef_probs[j + 2] = coef_probs[i + 2];
+        }
     }
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(EntropyProbs) == 0xEA0, "EntropyProbs is an invalid size");
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.cpp
index 8ca7a7b06..79e1f4e13 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.cpp
@@ -29,11 +29,7 @@ void Nvdec::ProcessMethod(Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments) {
     }
 }
 
-AVFrame* Nvdec::GetFrame() {
-    return codec->GetCurrentFrame();
-}
-
-const AVFrame* Nvdec::GetFrame() const {
+AVFramePtr Nvdec::GetFrame() {
     return codec->GetCurrentFrame();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.h b/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.h
index eec4443f9..e4877c533 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.h
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/nvdec.h
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ public:
     void ProcessMethod(Method method, const std::vector<u32>& arguments);
 
     /// Return most recently decoded frame
-    [[nodiscard]] AVFrame* GetFrame();
-    [[nodiscard]] const AVFrame* GetFrame() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] AVFramePtr GetFrame();
 
 private:
     /// Invoke codec to decode a frame
diff --git a/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp b/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
index 5b52da277..248443027 100644
--- a/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/command_classes/vic.cpp
@@ -58,17 +58,18 @@ void Vic::Execute() {
         return;
     }
     const VicConfig config{gpu.MemoryManager().Read<u64>(config_struct_address + 0x20)};
+    const AVFramePtr frame_ptr = std::move(nvdec_processor->GetFrame());
+    const auto* frame = frame_ptr.get();
+    if (!frame || frame->width == 0 || frame->height == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
     const VideoPixelFormat pixel_format =
         static_cast<VideoPixelFormat>(config.pixel_format.Value());
     switch (pixel_format) {
     case VideoPixelFormat::BGRA8:
     case VideoPixelFormat::RGBA8: {
         LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "Writing RGB Frame");
-        const auto* frame = nvdec_processor->GetFrame();
 
-        if (!frame || frame->width == 0 || frame->height == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
         if (scaler_ctx == nullptr || frame->width != scaler_width ||
             frame->height != scaler_height) {
             const AVPixelFormat target_format =
@@ -121,12 +122,6 @@ void Vic::Execute() {
     case VideoPixelFormat::Yuv420: {
         LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "Writing YUV420 Frame");
 
-        const auto* frame = nvdec_processor->GetFrame();
-
-        if (!frame || frame->width == 0 || frame->height == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-
         const std::size_t surface_width = config.surface_width_minus1 + 1;
         const std::size_t surface_height = config.surface_height_minus1 + 1;
         const std::size_t half_width = surface_width / 2;
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
index 1cbe8fe67..b0d9559d0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h
@@ -755,7 +755,11 @@ public:
 
                 u32 data_upload;
 
-                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x44);
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x16);
+
+                u32 force_early_fragment_tests;
+
+                INSERT_UNION_PADDING_WORDS(0x2D);
 
                 struct {
                     union {
@@ -1572,6 +1576,7 @@ ASSERT_REG_POSITION(shadow_ram_control, 0x49);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(upload, 0x60);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(exec_upload, 0x6C);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(data_upload, 0x6D);
+ASSERT_REG_POSITION(force_early_fragment_tests, 0x84);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(sync_info, 0xB2);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tess_mode, 0xC8);
 ASSERT_REG_POSITION(tess_level_outer, 0xC9);
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
index ebd149c3a..e91f52938 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
@@ -95,22 +95,29 @@ void GPU::WaitFence(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) {
     if (!is_async) {
         return;
     }
+    if (syncpoint_id == UINT32_MAX) {
+        // TODO: Research what this does.
+        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Waiting for syncpoint -1 not implemented");
+        return;
+    }
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_wait);
     std::unique_lock lock{sync_mutex};
-    sync_cv.wait(lock, [=, this] { return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].load() >= value; });
+    sync_cv.wait(lock, [=, this] { return syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id).load() >= value; });
 }
 
 void GPU::IncrementSyncPoint(const u32 syncpoint_id) {
-    syncpoints[syncpoint_id]++;
+    auto& syncpoint = syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id);
+    syncpoint++;
     std::lock_guard lock{sync_mutex};
     sync_cv.notify_all();
-    if (!syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id].empty()) {
-        u32 value = syncpoints[syncpoint_id].load();
-        auto it = syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id].begin();
-        while (it != syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id].end()) {
+    auto& interrupt = syncpt_interrupts.at(syncpoint_id);
+    if (!interrupt.empty()) {
+        u32 value = syncpoint.load();
+        auto it = interrupt.begin();
+        while (it != interrupt.end()) {
             if (value >= *it) {
                 TriggerCpuInterrupt(syncpoint_id, *it);
-                it = syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id].erase(it);
+                it = interrupt.erase(it);
                 continue;
             }
             it++;
@@ -119,22 +126,22 @@ void GPU::IncrementSyncPoint(const u32 syncpoint_id) {
 }
 
 u32 GPU::GetSyncpointValue(const u32 syncpoint_id) const {
-    return syncpoints[syncpoint_id].load();
+    return syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id).load();
 }
 
 void GPU::RegisterSyncptInterrupt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
-    auto& interrupt = syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id];
+    auto& interrupt = syncpt_interrupts.at(syncpoint_id);
     bool contains = std::any_of(interrupt.begin(), interrupt.end(),
                                 [value](u32 in_value) { return in_value == value; });
     if (contains) {
         return;
     }
-    syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id].emplace_back(value);
+    interrupt.emplace_back(value);
 }
 
 bool GPU::CancelSyncptInterrupt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
     std::lock_guard lock{sync_mutex};
-    auto& interrupt = syncpt_interrupts[syncpoint_id];
+    auto& interrupt = syncpt_interrupts.at(syncpoint_id);
     const auto iter =
         std::find_if(interrupt.begin(), interrupt.end(),
                      [value](u32 interrupt_value) { return value == interrupt_value; });
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
index 2ccca1993..c869bb0e2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
 
     rasterizer->TickFrame();
 
-    render_window.PollEvents();
     context->SwapBuffers();
+    render_window.OnFrameDisplayed();
 }
 
 void RendererOpenGL::PrepareRendertarget(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
index da5c550ea..5ec43db11 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
 
+#include "common/bit_cast.h"
 #include "common/cityhash.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_sta
                                     regs.polygon_offset_fill_enable};
     const u32 topology_index = static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value());
 
-    raw = 0;
+    raw1 = 0;
     primitive_restart_enable.Assign(regs.primitive_restart.enabled != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     depth_bias_enable.Assign(enabled_lut[POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT[topology_index]] != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     depth_clamp_disabled.Assign(regs.view_volume_clip_control.depth_clamp_disabled.Value());
@@ -60,7 +61,14 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Fill(const Maxwell& regs, bool has_extended_dynamic_sta
     rasterize_enable.Assign(regs.rasterize_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     topology.Assign(regs.draw.topology);
 
-    std::memcpy(&point_size, &regs.point_size, sizeof(point_size)); // TODO: C++20 std::bit_cast
+    raw2 = 0;
+    const auto test_func =
+        regs.alpha_test_enabled == 1 ? regs.alpha_test_func : Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always;
+    alpha_test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(test_func));
+    early_z.Assign(regs.force_early_fragment_tests != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+
+    alpha_test_ref = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_ref);
+    point_size = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.point_size);
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
         binding_divisors[index] =
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
index 2c18eeaae..c26b77790 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
     };
 
     union {
-        u32 raw;
+        u32 raw1;
         BitField<0, 1, u32> no_extended_dynamic_state;
         BitField<2, 1, u32> primitive_restart_enable;
         BitField<3, 1, u32> depth_bias_enable;
@@ -187,6 +187,13 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         BitField<23, 1, u32> rasterize_enable;
         BitField<24, 4, Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology> topology;
     };
+    union {
+        u32 raw2;
+        BitField<0, 3, u32> alpha_test_func;
+        BitField<3, 1, u32> early_z;
+    };
+
+    u32 alpha_test_ref;
     u32 point_size;
     std::array<u32, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> binding_divisors;
     std::array<VertexAttribute, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attributes;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
index f2610868e..a2173edd2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
@@ -252,8 +252,6 @@ RendererVulkan::~RendererVulkan() {
 }
 
 void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
-    render_window.PollEvents();
-
     if (!framebuffer) {
         return;
     }
@@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
         rasterizer->TickFrame();
     }
 
-    render_window.PollEvents();
+    render_window.OnFrameDisplayed();
 }
 
 bool RendererVulkan::Init() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index dedc9c466..df7e8c864 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "common/bit_cast.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -343,6 +344,12 @@ VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const FixedPipelineState& fixed_state) {
         specialization.attribute_types[i] = attribute.Type();
     }
     specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one = fixed_state.ndc_minus_one_to_one;
+    specialization.early_fragment_tests = fixed_state.early_z;
+
+    // Alpha test
+    specialization.alpha_test_func =
+        FixedPipelineState::UnpackComparisonOp(fixed_state.alpha_test_func.Value());
+    specialization.alpha_test_ref = Common::BitCast<float>(fixed_state.alpha_test_ref);
 
     SPIRVProgram program;
     std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
index a20452b87..fed9ebecd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@ public:
                                          "supported on this device");
             }
         }
-
         if (ir.UsesLayer() || ir.UsesViewportIndex()) {
             if (ir.UsesViewportIndex()) {
                 AddCapability(spv::Capability::MultiViewport);
@@ -325,11 +324,9 @@ public:
                 AddCapability(spv::Capability::ShaderViewportIndexLayerEXT);
             }
         }
-
         if (device.IsFormatlessImageLoadSupported()) {
             AddCapability(spv::Capability::StorageImageReadWithoutFormat);
         }
-
         if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
             AddCapability(spv::Capability::Float16);
         }
@@ -377,6 +374,9 @@ public:
             if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
                 AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::DepthReplacing);
             }
+            if (specialization.early_fragment_tests) {
+                AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::EarlyFragmentTests);
+            }
             break;
         case ShaderType::Compute:
             const auto workgroup_size = specialization.workgroup_size;
@@ -2075,6 +2075,45 @@ private:
         return {};
     }
 
+    Id MaxwellToSpirvComparison(Maxwell::ComparisonOp compare_op, Id operand_1, Id operand_2) {
+        using Compare = Maxwell::ComparisonOp;
+        switch (compare_op) {
+        case Compare::NeverOld:
+            return v_false; // Never let the test pass
+        case Compare::LessOld:
+            return OpFOrdLessThan(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
+        case Compare::EqualOld:
+            return OpFOrdEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
+        case Compare::LessEqualOld:
+            return OpFOrdLessThanEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
+        case Compare::GreaterOld:
+            return OpFOrdGreaterThan(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
+        case Compare::NotEqualOld:
+            return OpFOrdNotEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
+        case Compare::GreaterEqualOld:
+            return OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void AlphaTest(Id pointer) {
+        if (specialization.alpha_test_func == Maxwell::ComparisonOp::AlwaysOld) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const Id true_label = OpLabel();
+        const Id discard_label = OpLabel();
+        const Id alpha_reference = Constant(t_float, specialization.alpha_test_ref);
+        const Id alpha_value = OpLoad(t_float, pointer);
+        const Id condition =
+            MaxwellToSpirvComparison(specialization.alpha_test_func, alpha_value, alpha_reference);
+
+        OpBranchConditional(condition, true_label, discard_label);
+        AddLabel(discard_label);
+        OpKill();
+        AddLabel(true_label);
+    }
+
     void PreExit() {
         if (stage == ShaderType::Vertex && specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one) {
             const u32 position_index = out_indices.position.value();
@@ -2097,8 +2136,6 @@ private:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(header.ps.omap.sample_mask != 0,
                                  "Sample mask write is unimplemented");
 
-            // TODO(Rodrigo): Alpha testing
-
             // Write the color outputs using the data in the shader registers, disabled
             // rendertargets/components are skipped in the register assignment.
             u32 current_reg = 0;
@@ -2110,6 +2147,9 @@ private:
                     }
                     const Id pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, frag_colors[rt], component);
                     OpStore(pointer, SafeGetRegister(current_reg));
+                    if (rt == 0 && component == 3) {
+                        AlphaTest(pointer);
+                    }
                     ++current_reg;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
index 2b0e90396..110848922 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ struct Specialization final {
     std::bitset<Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> enabled_attributes;
     std::array<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attribute_types{};
     bool ndc_minus_one_to_one{};
+    bool early_fragment_tests{};
+    float alpha_test_ref{};
+    Maxwell::ComparisonOp alpha_test_func{};
 };
 // Old gcc versions don't consider this trivially copyable.
 // static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Specialization>);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index f0338cf7a..489104d5f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
-#include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/video_core.h"
 #include "yuzu/bootmanager.h"
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ GRenderWindow::~GRenderWindow() {
     input_subsystem->Shutdown();
 }
 
-void GRenderWindow::PollEvents() {
+void GRenderWindow::OnFrameDisplayed() {
     if (!first_frame) {
         first_frame = true;
         emit FirstFrameDisplayed();
@@ -388,23 +388,19 @@ void GRenderWindow::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (!Settings::values.touchscreen.enabled) {
-        input_subsystem->GetKeyboard()->PressKey(event->button());
-        return;
-    }
-
     // Touch input is handled in TouchBeginEvent
     if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem) {
         return;
     }
 
     auto pos = event->pos();
+    const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(pos);
+    input_subsystem->GetMouse()->PressButton(x, y, event->button());
+
     if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
-        const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(pos);
         this->TouchPressed(x, y);
-    } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
-        input_subsystem->GetMotionEmu()->BeginTilt(pos.x(), pos.y());
     }
+
     QWidget::mousePressEvent(event);
 }
 
@@ -416,26 +412,22 @@ void GRenderWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
 
     auto pos = event->pos();
     const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(pos);
+    input_subsystem->GetMouse()->MouseMove(x, y);
     this->TouchMoved(x, y);
-    input_subsystem->GetMotionEmu()->Tilt(pos.x(), pos.y());
+
     QWidget::mouseMoveEvent(event);
 }
 
 void GRenderWindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (!Settings::values.touchscreen.enabled) {
-        input_subsystem->GetKeyboard()->ReleaseKey(event->button());
-        return;
-    }
-
     // Touch input is handled in TouchEndEvent
     if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem) {
         return;
     }
 
+    input_subsystem->GetMouse()->ReleaseButton(event->button());
+
     if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
         this->TouchReleased();
-    } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
-        input_subsystem->GetMotionEmu()->EndTilt();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
index 503b4f89e..a6d788d40 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ public:
     ~GRenderWindow() override;
 
     // EmuWindow implementation.
-    void PollEvents() override;
+    void OnFrameDisplayed() override;
     bool IsShown() const override;
     std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const override;
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
index 3c423a271..fcc38b3af 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <QSettings>
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
@@ -568,16 +569,11 @@ void Config::ReadMotionTouchValues() {
         ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("touch_from_button_map"), 0).toInt();
     Settings::values.touch_from_button_map_index =
         std::clamp(Settings::values.touch_from_button_map_index, 0, num_touch_from_button_maps - 1);
-    Settings::values.udp_input_address =
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_input_address"),
-                    QString::fromUtf8(InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_ADDR))
+    Settings::values.udp_input_servers =
+        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_input_servers"),
+                    QString::fromUtf8(InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_SRV))
             .toString()
             .toStdString();
-    Settings::values.udp_input_port = static_cast<u16>(
-        ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_input_port"), InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_PORT)
-            .toInt());
-    Settings::values.udp_pad_index =
-        static_cast<u8>(ReadSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_pad_index"), 0).toUInt());
 }
 
 void Config::ReadCoreValues() {
@@ -1108,12 +1104,9 @@ void Config::SaveMotionTouchValues() {
                  false);
     WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("touch_from_button_map"),
                  Settings::values.touch_from_button_map_index, 0);
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_input_address"),
-                 QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.udp_input_address),
-                 QString::fromUtf8(InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_ADDR));
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_input_port"), Settings::values.udp_input_port,
-                 InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_PORT);
-    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_pad_index"), Settings::values.udp_pad_index, 0);
+    WriteSetting(QStringLiteral("udp_input_servers"),
+                 QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.udp_input_servers),
+                 QString::fromUtf8(InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_SRV));
 
     qt_config->beginWriteArray(QStringLiteral("touch_from_button_maps"));
     for (std::size_t p = 0; p < Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps.size(); ++p) {
@@ -1598,7 +1591,7 @@ void Config::Reload() {
     Settings::Sanitize();
     // To apply default value changes
     SaveValues();
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
 }
 
 void Config::Save() {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.cpp
index 5041e0bf8..b33f8437a 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <QHash>
 #include <QListWidgetItem>
 #include <QSignalBlocker>
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "ui_configure.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/config.h"
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ void ConfigureDialog::ApplyConfiguration() {
     ui->debugTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->webTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->serviceTab->ApplyConfiguration();
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     Settings::LogSettings();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
index 918bfb56b..f9915fb7a 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 #include "input_common/gcadapter/gc_poller.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_poller.h"
 #include "input_common/udp/udp.h"
 #include "ui_configure_input_player.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/config.h"
@@ -152,6 +153,14 @@ QString ButtonToText(const Common::ParamPackage& param) {
         return {};
     }
 
+    if (param.Get("engine", "") == "mouse") {
+        if (param.Has("button")) {
+            const QString button_str = QString::number(int(param.Get("button", 0)));
+            return QObject::tr("Click %1").arg(button_str);
+        }
+        return GetKeyName(param.Get("code", 0));
+    }
+
     return QObject::tr("[unknown]");
 }
 
@@ -203,6 +212,26 @@ QString AnalogToText(const Common::ParamPackage& param, const std::string& dir)
 
         return {};
     }
+
+    if (param.Get("engine", "") == "mouse") {
+        if (dir == "modifier") {
+            return QObject::tr("[unused]");
+        }
+
+        if (dir == "left" || dir == "right") {
+            const QString axis_x_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_x", ""));
+
+            return QObject::tr("Mouse %1").arg(axis_x_str);
+        }
+
+        if (dir == "up" || dir == "down") {
+            const QString axis_y_str = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_y", ""));
+
+            return QObject::tr("Mouse %1").arg(axis_y_str);
+        }
+
+        return {};
+    }
     return QObject::tr("[unknown]");
 }
 } // namespace
@@ -484,6 +513,34 @@ ConfigureInputPlayer::ConfigureInputPlayer(QWidget* parent, std::size_t player_i
                 return;
             }
         }
+        if (input_subsystem->GetMouseButtons()->IsPolling()) {
+            params = input_subsystem->GetMouseButtons()->GetNextInput();
+            if (params.Has("engine") && IsInputAcceptable(params)) {
+                SetPollingResult(params, false);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (input_subsystem->GetMouseAnalogs()->IsPolling()) {
+            params = input_subsystem->GetMouseAnalogs()->GetNextInput();
+            if (params.Has("engine") && IsInputAcceptable(params)) {
+                SetPollingResult(params, false);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (input_subsystem->GetMouseMotions()->IsPolling()) {
+            params = input_subsystem->GetMouseMotions()->GetNextInput();
+            if (params.Has("engine") && IsInputAcceptable(params)) {
+                SetPollingResult(params, false);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        if (input_subsystem->GetMouseTouch()->IsPolling()) {
+            params = input_subsystem->GetMouseTouch()->GetNextInput();
+            if (params.Has("engine") && IsInputAcceptable(params)) {
+                SetPollingResult(params, false);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
         for (auto& poller : device_pollers) {
             params = poller->GetNextInput();
             if (params.Has("engine") && IsInputAcceptable(params)) {
@@ -761,8 +818,9 @@ void ConfigureInputPlayer::UpdateUI() {
 
         int slider_value;
         auto& param = analogs_param[analog_id];
-        const bool is_controller =
-            param.Get("engine", "") == "sdl" || param.Get("engine", "") == "gcpad";
+        const bool is_controller = param.Get("engine", "") == "sdl" ||
+                                   param.Get("engine", "") == "gcpad" ||
+                                   param.Get("engine", "") == "mouse";
 
         if (is_controller) {
             if (!param.Has("deadzone")) {
@@ -1078,6 +1136,16 @@ void ConfigureInputPlayer::HandleClick(
         input_subsystem->GetUDPMotions()->BeginConfiguration();
     }
 
+    if (type == InputCommon::Polling::DeviceType::Button) {
+        input_subsystem->GetMouseButtons()->BeginConfiguration();
+    } else if (type == InputCommon::Polling::DeviceType::AnalogPreferred) {
+        input_subsystem->GetMouseAnalogs()->BeginConfiguration();
+    } else if (type == InputCommon::Polling::DeviceType::Motion) {
+        input_subsystem->GetMouseMotions()->BeginConfiguration();
+    } else {
+        input_subsystem->GetMouseTouch()->BeginConfiguration();
+    }
+
     timeout_timer->start(2500); // Cancel after 2.5 seconds
     poll_timer->start(50);      // Check for new inputs every 50ms
 }
@@ -1097,6 +1165,11 @@ void ConfigureInputPlayer::SetPollingResult(const Common::ParamPackage& params,
 
     input_subsystem->GetUDPMotions()->EndConfiguration();
 
+    input_subsystem->GetMouseButtons()->EndConfiguration();
+    input_subsystem->GetMouseAnalogs()->EndConfiguration();
+    input_subsystem->GetMouseMotions()->EndConfiguration();
+    input_subsystem->GetMouseTouch()->EndConfiguration();
+
     if (!abort) {
         (*input_setter)(params);
     }
@@ -1128,15 +1201,7 @@ void ConfigureInputPlayer::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (want_keyboard_mouse) {
-        SetPollingResult(Common::ParamPackage{InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam(event->button())},
-                         false);
-    } else {
-        // We don't want any mouse buttons, so don't stop polling
-        return;
-    }
-
-    SetPollingResult({}, true);
+    input_subsystem->GetMouse()->PressButton(0, 0, event->button());
 }
 
 void ConfigureInputPlayer::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp
index 170574d9b..2afac591a 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.cpp
@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <array>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <QCloseEvent>
 #include <QLabel>
 #include <QMessageBox>
 #include <QPushButton>
+#include <QStringListModel>
 #include <QVBoxLayout>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -74,11 +76,6 @@ void CalibrationConfigurationDialog::UpdateButtonText(const QString& text) {
     cancel_button->setText(text);
 }
 
-constexpr std::array<std::pair<const char*, const char*>, 2> MotionProviders = {{
-    {"motion_emu", QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("ConfigureMotionTouch", "Mouse (Right Click)")},
-    {"cemuhookudp", QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("ConfigureMotionTouch", "CemuhookUDP")},
-}};
-
 constexpr std::array<std::pair<const char*, const char*>, 2> TouchProviders = {{
     {"emu_window", QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("ConfigureMotionTouch", "Emulator Window")},
     {"cemuhookudp", QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("ConfigureMotionTouch", "CemuhookUDP")},
@@ -89,9 +86,6 @@ ConfigureMotionTouch::ConfigureMotionTouch(QWidget* parent,
     : QDialog(parent), input_subsystem{input_subsystem_},
       ui(std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigureMotionTouch>()) {
     ui->setupUi(this);
-    for (const auto& [provider, name] : MotionProviders) {
-        ui->motion_provider->addItem(tr(name), QString::fromUtf8(provider));
-    }
     for (const auto& [provider, name] : TouchProviders) {
         ui->touch_provider->addItem(tr(name), QString::fromUtf8(provider));
     }
@@ -116,8 +110,6 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::SetConfiguration() {
     const std::string motion_engine = motion_param.Get("engine", "motion_emu");
     const std::string touch_engine = touch_param.Get("engine", "emu_window");
 
-    ui->motion_provider->setCurrentIndex(
-        ui->motion_provider->findData(QString::fromStdString(motion_engine)));
     ui->touch_provider->setCurrentIndex(
         ui->touch_provider->findData(QString::fromStdString(touch_engine)));
     ui->touch_from_button_checkbox->setChecked(Settings::values.use_touch_from_button);
@@ -133,23 +125,30 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::SetConfiguration() {
     max_x = touch_param.Get("max_x", 1800);
     max_y = touch_param.Get("max_y", 850);
 
-    ui->udp_server->setText(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.udp_input_address));
-    ui->udp_port->setText(QString::number(Settings::values.udp_input_port));
-    ui->udp_pad_index->setCurrentIndex(Settings::values.udp_pad_index);
+    ui->udp_server->setText(QString::fromStdString("127.0.0.1"));
+    ui->udp_port->setText(QString::number(26760));
+
+    udp_server_list_model = new QStringListModel(this);
+    udp_server_list_model->setStringList({});
+    ui->udp_server_list->setModel(udp_server_list_model);
+
+    std::stringstream ss(Settings::values.udp_input_servers);
+    std::string token;
+
+    while (std::getline(ss, token, ',')) {
+        const int row = udp_server_list_model->rowCount();
+        udp_server_list_model->insertRows(row, 1);
+        const QModelIndex index = udp_server_list_model->index(row);
+        udp_server_list_model->setData(index, QString::fromStdString(token));
+    }
 }
 
 void ConfigureMotionTouch::UpdateUiDisplay() {
-    const QString motion_engine = ui->motion_provider->currentData().toString();
     const QString touch_engine = ui->touch_provider->currentData().toString();
     const QString cemuhook_udp = QStringLiteral("cemuhookudp");
 
-    if (motion_engine == QStringLiteral("motion_emu")) {
-        ui->motion_sensitivity_label->setVisible(true);
-        ui->motion_sensitivity->setVisible(true);
-    } else {
-        ui->motion_sensitivity_label->setVisible(false);
-        ui->motion_sensitivity->setVisible(false);
-    }
+    ui->motion_sensitivity_label->setVisible(true);
+    ui->motion_sensitivity->setVisible(true);
 
     if (touch_engine == cemuhook_udp) {
         ui->touch_calibration->setVisible(true);
@@ -163,19 +162,15 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::UpdateUiDisplay() {
         ui->touch_calibration_label->setVisible(false);
     }
 
-    if (motion_engine == cemuhook_udp || touch_engine == cemuhook_udp) {
-        ui->udp_config_group_box->setVisible(true);
-    } else {
-        ui->udp_config_group_box->setVisible(false);
-    }
+    ui->udp_config_group_box->setVisible(true);
 }
 
 void ConfigureMotionTouch::ConnectEvents() {
-    connect(ui->motion_provider, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this,
-            [this](int index) { UpdateUiDisplay(); });
     connect(ui->touch_provider, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this,
             [this](int index) { UpdateUiDisplay(); });
     connect(ui->udp_test, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &ConfigureMotionTouch::OnCemuhookUDPTest);
+    connect(ui->udp_add, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &ConfigureMotionTouch::OnUDPAddServer);
+    connect(ui->udp_remove, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &ConfigureMotionTouch::OnUDPDeleteServer);
     connect(ui->touch_calibration_config, &QPushButton::clicked, this,
             &ConfigureMotionTouch::OnConfigureTouchCalibration);
     connect(ui->touch_from_button_config_btn, &QPushButton::clicked, this,
@@ -187,13 +182,58 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::ConnectEvents() {
     });
 }
 
+void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnUDPAddServer() {
+    QRegExp re(tr("^(?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?["
+                  "0-9][0-9]?)$")); // a valid ip address
+    bool ok;
+    QString port_text = ui->udp_port->text();
+    QString server_text = ui->udp_server->text();
+    const QString server_string = tr("%1:%2").arg(server_text, port_text);
+    int port_number = port_text.toInt(&ok, 10);
+    int row = udp_server_list_model->rowCount();
+
+    if (!ok) {
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("yuzu"), tr("Port number has invalid characters"));
+        return;
+    }
+    if (port_number < 0 || port_number > 65353) {
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("yuzu"), tr("Port has to be in range 0 and 65353"));
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!re.exactMatch(server_text)) {
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("yuzu"), tr("IP address is not valid"));
+        return;
+    }
+    // Search for duplicates
+    for (const auto& item : udp_server_list_model->stringList()) {
+        if (item == server_string) {
+            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("yuzu"), tr("This UDP server already exists"));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // Limit server count to 8
+    if (row == 8) {
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("yuzu"), tr("Unable to add more than 8 servers"));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    udp_server_list_model->insertRows(row, 1);
+    QModelIndex index = udp_server_list_model->index(row);
+    udp_server_list_model->setData(index, server_string);
+    ui->udp_server_list->setCurrentIndex(index);
+}
+
+void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnUDPDeleteServer() {
+    udp_server_list_model->removeRows(ui->udp_server_list->currentIndex().row(), 1);
+}
+
 void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnCemuhookUDPTest() {
     ui->udp_test->setEnabled(false);
     ui->udp_test->setText(tr("Testing"));
     udp_test_in_progress = true;
     InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::TestCommunication(
-        ui->udp_server->text().toStdString(), static_cast<u16>(ui->udp_port->text().toInt()),
-        static_cast<u32>(ui->udp_pad_index->currentIndex()), 24872,
+        ui->udp_server->text().toStdString(), static_cast<u16>(ui->udp_port->text().toInt()), 0,
+        24872,
         [this] {
             LOG_INFO(Frontend, "UDP input test success");
             QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "ShowUDPTestResult", Q_ARG(bool, true));
@@ -207,9 +247,9 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnCemuhookUDPTest() {
 void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnConfigureTouchCalibration() {
     ui->touch_calibration_config->setEnabled(false);
     ui->touch_calibration_config->setText(tr("Configuring"));
-    CalibrationConfigurationDialog dialog(
-        this, ui->udp_server->text().toStdString(), static_cast<u16>(ui->udp_port->text().toUInt()),
-        static_cast<u8>(ui->udp_pad_index->currentIndex()), 24872);
+    CalibrationConfigurationDialog dialog(this, ui->udp_server->text().toStdString(),
+                                          static_cast<u16>(ui->udp_port->text().toUInt()), 0,
+                                          24872);
     dialog.exec();
     if (dialog.completed) {
         min_x = dialog.min_x;
@@ -269,7 +309,7 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::OnConfigureTouchFromButton() {
 
 bool ConfigureMotionTouch::CanCloseDialog() {
     if (udp_test_in_progress) {
-        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Citra"),
+        QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("yuzu"),
                              tr("UDP Test or calibration configuration is in progress.<br>Please "
                                 "wait for them to finish."));
         return false;
@@ -282,17 +322,11 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::ApplyConfiguration() {
         return;
     }
 
-    std::string motion_engine = ui->motion_provider->currentData().toString().toStdString();
     std::string touch_engine = ui->touch_provider->currentData().toString().toStdString();
 
-    Common::ParamPackage motion_param{}, touch_param{};
-    motion_param.Set("engine", std::move(motion_engine));
+    Common::ParamPackage touch_param{};
     touch_param.Set("engine", std::move(touch_engine));
 
-    if (motion_engine == "motion_emu") {
-        motion_param.Set("sensitivity", static_cast<float>(ui->motion_sensitivity->value()));
-    }
-
     if (touch_engine == "cemuhookudp") {
         touch_param.Set("min_x", min_x);
         touch_param.Set("min_y", min_y);
@@ -300,15 +334,25 @@ void ConfigureMotionTouch::ApplyConfiguration() {
         touch_param.Set("max_y", max_y);
     }
 
-    Settings::values.motion_device = motion_param.Serialize();
     Settings::values.touch_device = touch_param.Serialize();
     Settings::values.use_touch_from_button = ui->touch_from_button_checkbox->isChecked();
     Settings::values.touch_from_button_map_index = ui->touch_from_button_map->currentIndex();
     Settings::values.touch_from_button_maps = touch_from_button_maps;
-    Settings::values.udp_input_address = ui->udp_server->text().toStdString();
-    Settings::values.udp_input_port = static_cast<u16>(ui->udp_port->text().toInt());
-    Settings::values.udp_pad_index = static_cast<u8>(ui->udp_pad_index->currentIndex());
+    Settings::values.udp_input_servers = GetUDPServerString();
     input_subsystem->ReloadInputDevices();
 
     accept();
 }
+
+std::string ConfigureMotionTouch::GetUDPServerString() const {
+    QString input_servers;
+
+    for (const auto& item : udp_server_list_model->stringList()) {
+        input_servers += item;
+        input_servers += QLatin1Char{','};
+    }
+
+    // Remove last comma
+    input_servers.chop(1);
+    return input_servers.toStdString();
+}
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.h
index 3d4b5d659..15d61e8ba 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 class QLabel;
 class QPushButton;
+class QStringListModel;
 class QVBoxLayout;
 
 namespace InputCommon {
@@ -62,6 +63,8 @@ public slots:
     void ApplyConfiguration();
 
 private slots:
+    void OnUDPAddServer();
+    void OnUDPDeleteServer();
     void OnCemuhookUDPTest();
     void OnConfigureTouchCalibration();
     void OnConfigureTouchFromButton();
@@ -73,10 +76,12 @@ private:
     void UpdateUiDisplay();
     void ConnectEvents();
     bool CanCloseDialog();
+    std::string GetUDPServerString() const;
 
     InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Ui::ConfigureMotionTouch> ui;
+    QStringListModel* udp_server_list_model;
 
     // Coordinate system of the CemuhookUDP touch provider
     int min_x{};
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.ui
index 5b78c5a4b..ebca835ac 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_motion_touch.ui
@@ -2,41 +2,30 @@
 <ui version="4.0">
  <class>ConfigureMotionTouch</class>
  <widget class="QDialog" name="ConfigureMotionTouch">
-  <property name="windowTitle">
-   <string>Configure Motion / Touch</string>
-  </property>
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>500</width>
-    <height>450</height>
+    <height>482</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
+  <property name="windowTitle">
+   <string>Configure Motion / Touch</string>
+  </property>
+  <property name="styleSheet">
+   <string notr="true"/>
+  </property>
   <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
    <item>
     <widget class="QGroupBox" name="motion_group_box">
      <property name="title">
-      <string>Motion</string>
+      <string>Mouse Motion</string>
      </property>
      <layout class="QVBoxLayout">
       <item>
        <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
         <item>
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="motion_provider_label">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>Motion Provider:</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QComboBox" name="motion_provider"/>
-        </item>
-       </layout>
-      </item>
-      <item>
-       <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
-        <item>
          <widget class="QLabel" name="motion_sensitivity_label">
           <property name="text">
            <string>Sensitivity:</string>
@@ -180,103 +169,171 @@
        </widget>
       </item>
       <item>
-       <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
+       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout">
         <item>
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_server_label">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>Server:</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
+         <widget class="QListView" name="udp_server_list"/>
         </item>
         <item>
-         <widget class="QLineEdit" name="udp_server">
-          <property name="sizePolicy">
-           <sizepolicy hsizetype="Minimum" vsizetype="Fixed">
-            <horstretch>0</horstretch>
-            <verstretch>0</verstretch>
-           </sizepolicy>
+         <layout class="QVBoxLayout" name="verticalLayout">
+          <property name="leftMargin">
+           <number>0</number>
           </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-       </layout>
-      </item>
-      <item>
-       <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_port_label">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>Port:</string>
+          <property name="topMargin">
+           <number>0</number>
           </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QLineEdit" name="udp_port">
-          <property name="sizePolicy">
-           <sizepolicy hsizetype="Minimum" vsizetype="Fixed">
-            <horstretch>0</horstretch>
-            <verstretch>0</verstretch>
-           </sizepolicy>
+          <property name="rightMargin">
+           <number>0</number>
           </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-       </layout>
-      </item>
-      <item>
-       <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_pad_index_label">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>Pad:</string>
+          <property name="bottomMargin">
+           <number>0</number>
           </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QComboBox" name="udp_pad_index">
           <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Pad 1</string>
-           </property>
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
+            <property name="leftMargin">
+             <number>3</number>
+            </property>
+            <property name="topMargin">
+             <number>3</number>
+            </property>
+            <property name="rightMargin">
+             <number>0</number>
+            </property>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_server_label">
+              <property name="text">
+               <string>Server:</string>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QLineEdit" name="udp_server">
+              <property name="sizePolicy">
+               <sizepolicy hsizetype="Minimum" vsizetype="Fixed">
+                <horstretch>0</horstretch>
+                <verstretch>0</verstretch>
+               </sizepolicy>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+           </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Pad 2</string>
-           </property>
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
+            <property name="leftMargin">
+             <number>3</number>
+            </property>
+            <property name="rightMargin">
+             <number>0</number>
+            </property>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_port_label">
+              <property name="text">
+               <string>Port:</string>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QLineEdit" name="udp_port">
+              <property name="sizePolicy">
+               <sizepolicy hsizetype="Minimum" vsizetype="Fixed">
+                <horstretch>0</horstretch>
+                <verstretch>0</verstretch>
+               </sizepolicy>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+           </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Pad 3</string>
-           </property>
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
+            <property name="leftMargin">
+             <number>3</number>
+            </property>
+            <property name="rightMargin">
+             <number>0</number>
+            </property>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_learn_more">
+              <property name="text">
+               <string>Learn More</string>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QPushButton" name="udp_test">
+              <property name="sizePolicy">
+               <sizepolicy hsizetype="Maximum" vsizetype="Fixed">
+                <horstretch>0</horstretch>
+                <verstretch>0</verstretch>
+               </sizepolicy>
+              </property>
+              <property name="text">
+               <string>Test</string>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QPushButton" name="udp_add">
+              <property name="sizePolicy">
+               <sizepolicy hsizetype="Maximum" vsizetype="Fixed">
+                <horstretch>0</horstretch>
+                <verstretch>0</verstretch>
+               </sizepolicy>
+              </property>
+              <property name="text">
+               <string>Add Server</string>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+           </layout>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Pad 4</string>
-           </property>
+           <spacer name="verticalSpacer_3">
+            <property name="orientation">
+             <enum>Qt::Vertical</enum>
+            </property>
+            <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
+             <size>
+              <width>20</width>
+              <height>40</height>
+             </size>
+            </property>
+           </spacer>
           </item>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-       </layout>
-      </item>
-      <item>
-       <layout class="QHBoxLayout">
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QLabel" name="udp_learn_more">
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>Learn More</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
-        </item>
-        <item>
-         <widget class="QPushButton" name="udp_test">
-          <property name="sizePolicy">
-           <sizepolicy hsizetype="Maximum" vsizetype="Fixed">
-            <horstretch>0</horstretch>
-            <verstretch>0</verstretch>
-           </sizepolicy>
-          </property>
-          <property name="text">
-           <string>Test</string>
-          </property>
-         </widget>
+          <item>
+           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_2">
+            <property name="topMargin">
+             <number>0</number>
+            </property>
+            <item>
+             <widget class="QPushButton" name="udp_remove">
+              <property name="sizePolicy">
+               <sizepolicy hsizetype="Maximum" vsizetype="Fixed">
+                <horstretch>0</horstretch>
+                <verstretch>0</verstretch>
+               </sizepolicy>
+              </property>
+              <property name="text">
+               <string>Remove Server</string>
+              </property>
+             </widget>
+            </item>
+            <item>
+             <spacer name="horizontalSpacer_2">
+              <property name="orientation">
+               <enum>Qt::Horizontal</enum>
+              </property>
+              <property name="sizeHint" stdset="0">
+               <size>
+                <width>40</width>
+                <height>20</height>
+               </size>
+              </property>
+             </spacer>
+            </item>
+           </layout>
+          </item>
+         </layout>
         </item>
        </layout>
       </item>
@@ -312,6 +369,16 @@
    <signal>accepted()</signal>
    <receiver>ConfigureMotionTouch</receiver>
    <slot>ApplyConfiguration()</slot>
+   <hints>
+    <hint type="sourcelabel">
+     <x>20</x>
+     <y>20</y>
+    </hint>
+    <hint type="destinationlabel">
+     <x>20</x>
+     <y>20</y>
+    </hint>
+   </hints>
   </connection>
  </connections>
 </ui>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp
index 8eac3bd9d..f598513df 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_per_game.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void ConfigurePerGame::ApplyConfiguration() {
     ui->graphicsAdvancedTab->ApplyConfiguration();
     ui->audioTab->ApplyConfiguration();
 
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     Settings::LogSettings();
 
     game_config->Save();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_profile_manager.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_profile_manager.cpp
index 6334c4c50..13d9a4757 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_profile_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_profile_manager.cpp
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ void ConfigureProfileManager::ApplyConfiguration() {
         return;
     }
 
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
 }
 
 void ConfigureProfileManager::SelectUser(const QModelIndex& index) {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
index 59a58d92c..6cf2032da 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
@@ -105,16 +105,18 @@ void ConfigureSystem::SetConfiguration() {
 void ConfigureSystem::ReadSystemSettings() {}
 
 void ConfigureSystem::ApplyConfiguration() {
-    // Allow setting custom RTC even if system is powered on, to allow in-game time to be fast
-    // forwared
+    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
+
+    // Allow setting custom RTC even if system is powered on,
+    // to allow in-game time to be fast forwarded
     if (Settings::values.custom_rtc.UsingGlobal()) {
         if (ui->custom_rtc_checkbox->isChecked()) {
             Settings::values.custom_rtc.SetValue(
                 std::chrono::seconds(ui->custom_rtc_edit->dateTime().toSecsSinceEpoch()));
-            if (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+            if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
                 const s64 posix_time{Settings::values.custom_rtc.GetValue()->count() +
                                      Service::Time::TimeManager::GetExternalTimeZoneOffset()};
-                Core::System::GetInstance().GetTimeManager().UpdateLocalSystemClockTime(posix_time);
+                system.GetTimeManager().UpdateLocalSystemClockTime(posix_time);
             }
         } else {
             Settings::values.custom_rtc.SetValue(std::nullopt);
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ void ConfigureSystem::ApplyConfiguration() {
         }
     }
 
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(system);
 }
 
 void ConfigureSystem::RefreshConsoleID() {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_ui.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_ui.cpp
index dbe3f78c8..aed876008 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_ui.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_ui.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <QDirIterator>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "ui_configure_ui.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_ui.h"
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ void ConfigureUi::ApplyConfiguration() {
     UISettings::values.enable_screenshot_save_as = ui->enable_screenshot_save_as->isChecked();
     Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::ScreenshotsDir,
                             ui->screenshot_path_edit->text().toStdString());
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
 }
 
 void ConfigureUi::RequestGameListUpdate() {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index 805619ccf..26f5e42ed 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ShowTelemetryCallout() {
            "<br/><br/>Would you like to share your usage data with us?");
     if (QMessageBox::question(this, tr("Telemetry"), telemetry_message) != QMessageBox::Yes) {
         Settings::values.enable_telemetry = false;
-        Settings::Apply();
+        Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     }
 }
 
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ void GMainWindow::ControllerSelectorReconfigureControllers(
     emit ControllerSelectorReconfigureFinished();
 
     // Don't forget to apply settings.
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     config->Save();
 
     UpdateStatusButtons();
@@ -477,11 +477,13 @@ void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenPage(std::string_view filename, std::string_view
 #else
 
 void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenPage(std::string_view filename, std::string_view additional_args) {
+#ifndef __linux__
     QMessageBox::warning(
         this, tr("Web Applet"),
         tr("This version of yuzu was built without QtWebEngine support, meaning that yuzu cannot "
            "properly display the game manual or web page requested."),
         QMessageBox::Ok, QMessageBox::Ok);
+#endif
 
     LOG_INFO(Frontend,
              "(STUBBED) called - Missing QtWebEngine dependency needed to open website page at "
@@ -571,11 +573,11 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
         if (emulation_running) {
             return;
         }
-        bool is_async = !Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
-                        Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
+        const bool is_async = !Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
+                              Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
         Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(is_async);
         async_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
-        Settings::Apply();
+        Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     });
     async_status_button->setText(tr("ASYNC"));
     async_status_button->setCheckable(true);
@@ -590,12 +592,12 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
             return;
         }
         Settings::values.use_multi_core.SetValue(!Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-        bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
-                        Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
+        const bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() ||
+                              Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
         Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(is_async);
         async_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
         multicore_status_button->setChecked(Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-        Settings::Apply();
+        Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     });
     multicore_status_button->setText(tr("MULTICORE"));
     multicore_status_button->setCheckable(true);
@@ -630,7 +632,7 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeWidgets() {
             Settings::values.renderer_backend.SetValue(Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL);
         }
 
-        Settings::Apply();
+        Settings::Apply(Core::System::GetInstance());
     });
 #endif // HAS_VULKAN
     statusBar()->insertPermanentWidget(0, renderer_status_button);
@@ -1342,12 +1344,12 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListOpenFolder(u64 program_id, GameListOpenTarget target
             const auto user_id = manager.GetUser(static_cast<std::size_t>(index));
             ASSERT(user_id);
             path = nand_dir + FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(
-                                  FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser,
+                                  system, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser,
                                   FileSys::SaveDataType::SaveData, program_id, user_id->uuid, 0);
         } else {
             // Device save data
             path = nand_dir + FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(
-                                  FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser,
+                                  system, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser,
                                   FileSys::SaveDataType::SaveData, program_id, {}, 0);
         }
 
@@ -2130,14 +2132,14 @@ void GMainWindow::OnPauseGame() {
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::OnStopGame() {
-    Core::System& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
+    auto& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
     if (system.GetExitLock() && !ConfirmForceLockedExit()) {
         return;
     }
 
     ShutdownGame();
 
-    Settings::RestoreGlobalState();
+    Settings::RestoreGlobalState(system.IsPoweredOn());
     UpdateStatusButtons();
 }
 
@@ -2312,10 +2314,11 @@ void GMainWindow::OnConfigurePerGame() {
 
 void GMainWindow::OpenPerGameConfiguration(u64 title_id, const std::string& file_name) {
     const auto v_file = Core::GetGameFileFromPath(vfs, file_name);
+    const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
 
     ConfigurePerGame dialog(this, title_id);
     dialog.LoadFromFile(v_file);
-    auto result = dialog.exec();
+    const auto result = dialog.exec();
     if (result == QDialog::Accepted) {
         dialog.ApplyConfiguration();
 
@@ -2325,13 +2328,14 @@ void GMainWindow::OpenPerGameConfiguration(u64 title_id, const std::string& file
         }
 
         // Do not cause the global config to write local settings into the config file
-        Settings::RestoreGlobalState();
+        const bool is_powered_on = system.IsPoweredOn();
+        Settings::RestoreGlobalState(is_powered_on);
 
-        if (!Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+        if (!is_powered_on) {
             config->Save();
         }
     } else {
-        Settings::RestoreGlobalState();
+        Settings::RestoreGlobalState(system.IsPoweredOn());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2602,7 +2606,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnCoreError(Core::System::ResultStatus result, std::string det
         if (emu_thread) {
             ShutdownGame();
 
-            Settings::RestoreGlobalState();
+            Settings::RestoreGlobalState(Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn());
             UpdateStatusButtons();
         }
     } else {
@@ -2774,7 +2778,7 @@ void GMainWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event) {
     if (emu_thread != nullptr) {
         ShutdownGame();
 
-        Settings::RestoreGlobalState();
+        Settings::RestoreGlobalState(Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn());
         UpdateStatusButtons();
     }
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
index e1adbbf2b..34c9673bc 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
@@ -306,10 +306,8 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
         sdl2_config->GetInteger("ControlsGeneral", "touch_diameter_x", 15);
     Settings::values.touchscreen.diameter_y =
         sdl2_config->GetInteger("ControlsGeneral", "touch_diameter_y", 15);
-    Settings::values.udp_input_address =
-        sdl2_config->Get("Controls", "udp_input_address", InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_ADDR);
-    Settings::values.udp_input_port = static_cast<u16>(sdl2_config->GetInteger(
-        "Controls", "udp_input_port", InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_PORT));
+    Settings::values.udp_input_servers =
+        sdl2_config->Get("Controls", "udp_input_address", InputCommon::CemuhookUDP::DEFAULT_SRV);
 
     std::transform(keyboard_keys.begin(), keyboard_keys.end(),
                    Settings::values.keyboard_keys.begin(), InputCommon::GenerateKeyboardParam);
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
index 521209622..e32bed5e6 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "core/perf_stats.h"
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
-#include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
+#include "input_common/mouse/mouse_input.h"
 #include "input_common/sdl/sdl.h"
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h"
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2::~EmuWindow_SDL2() {
 
 void EmuWindow_SDL2::OnMouseMotion(s32 x, s32 y) {
     TouchMoved((unsigned)std::max(x, 0), (unsigned)std::max(y, 0));
-    input_subsystem->GetMotionEmu()->Tilt(x, y);
+    input_subsystem->GetMouse()->MouseMove(x, y);
 }
 
 void EmuWindow_SDL2::OnMouseButton(u32 button, u8 state, s32 x, s32 y) {
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ void EmuWindow_SDL2::OnMouseButton(u32 button, u8 state, s32 x, s32 y) {
         }
     } else if (button == SDL_BUTTON_RIGHT) {
         if (state == SDL_PRESSED) {
-            input_subsystem->GetMotionEmu()->BeginTilt(x, y);
+            input_subsystem->GetMouse()->PressButton(x, y, button);
         } else {
-            input_subsystem->GetMotionEmu()->EndTilt();
+            input_subsystem->GetMouse()->ReleaseButton(button);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -121,62 +121,64 @@ void EmuWindow_SDL2::Fullscreen() {
     SDL_MaximizeWindow(render_window);
 }
 
-void EmuWindow_SDL2::PollEvents() {
+void EmuWindow_SDL2::WaitEvent() {
+    // Called on main thread
     SDL_Event event;
 
-    // SDL_PollEvent returns 0 when there are no more events in the event queue
-    while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
-        switch (event.type) {
-        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
-            switch (event.window.event) {
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED:
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED:
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MAXIMIZED:
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED:
-                OnResize();
-                break;
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED:
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_EXPOSED:
-                is_shown = event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_EXPOSED;
-                OnResize();
-                break;
-            case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE:
-                is_open = false;
-                break;
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_KEYDOWN:
-        case SDL_KEYUP:
-            OnKeyEvent(static_cast<int>(event.key.keysym.scancode), event.key.state);
-            break;
-        case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:
-            // ignore if it came from touch
-            if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID)
-                OnMouseMotion(event.motion.x, event.motion.y);
-            break;
-        case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
-        case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
-            // ignore if it came from touch
-            if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID) {
-                OnMouseButton(event.button.button, event.button.state, event.button.x,
-                              event.button.y);
-            }
-            break;
-        case SDL_FINGERDOWN:
-            OnFingerDown(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y);
-            break;
-        case SDL_FINGERMOTION:
-            OnFingerMotion(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y);
+    if (!SDL_WaitEvent(&event)) {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "SDL_WaitEvent failed: {}", SDL_GetError());
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    switch (event.type) {
+    case SDL_WINDOWEVENT:
+        switch (event.window.event) {
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_SIZE_CHANGED:
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESIZED:
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MAXIMIZED:
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_RESTORED:
+            OnResize();
             break;
-        case SDL_FINGERUP:
-            OnFingerUp();
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_MINIMIZED:
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_EXPOSED:
+            is_shown = event.window.event == SDL_WINDOWEVENT_EXPOSED;
+            OnResize();
             break;
-        case SDL_QUIT:
+        case SDL_WINDOWEVENT_CLOSE:
             is_open = false;
             break;
-        default:
-            break;
         }
+        break;
+    case SDL_KEYDOWN:
+    case SDL_KEYUP:
+        OnKeyEvent(static_cast<int>(event.key.keysym.scancode), event.key.state);
+        break;
+    case SDL_MOUSEMOTION:
+        // ignore if it came from touch
+        if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID)
+            OnMouseMotion(event.motion.x, event.motion.y);
+        break;
+    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
+    case SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP:
+        // ignore if it came from touch
+        if (event.button.which != SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID) {
+            OnMouseButton(event.button.button, event.button.state, event.button.x, event.button.y);
+        }
+        break;
+    case SDL_FINGERDOWN:
+        OnFingerDown(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y);
+        break;
+    case SDL_FINGERMOTION:
+        OnFingerMotion(event.tfinger.x, event.tfinger.y);
+        break;
+    case SDL_FINGERUP:
+        OnFingerUp();
+        break;
+    case SDL_QUIT:
+        is_open = false;
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
     }
 
     const u32 current_time = SDL_GetTicks();
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
index 53d756c3c..a93141240 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
@@ -23,38 +23,38 @@ public:
     explicit EmuWindow_SDL2(InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem);
     ~EmuWindow_SDL2();
 
-    /// Polls window events
-    void PollEvents() override;
-
     /// Whether the window is still open, and a close request hasn't yet been sent
     bool IsOpen() const;
 
     /// Returns if window is shown (not minimized)
     bool IsShown() const override;
 
+    /// Wait for the next event on the main thread.
+    void WaitEvent();
+
 protected:
-    /// Called by PollEvents when a key is pressed or released.
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when a key is pressed or released.
     void OnKeyEvent(int key, u8 state);
 
-    /// Called by PollEvents when the mouse moves.
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when the mouse moves.
     void OnMouseMotion(s32 x, s32 y);
 
-    /// Called by PollEvents when a mouse button is pressed or released
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when a mouse button is pressed or released
     void OnMouseButton(u32 button, u8 state, s32 x, s32 y);
 
     /// Translates pixel position (0..1) to pixel positions
     std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> TouchToPixelPos(float touch_x, float touch_y) const;
 
-    /// Called by PollEvents when a finger starts touching the touchscreen
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when a finger starts touching the touchscreen
     void OnFingerDown(float x, float y);
 
-    /// Called by PollEvents when a finger moves while touching the touchscreen
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when a finger moves while touching the touchscreen
     void OnFingerMotion(float x, float y);
 
-    /// Called by PollEvents when a finger stops touching the touchscreen
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when a finger stops touching the touchscreen
     void OnFingerUp();
 
-    /// Called by PollEvents when any event that may cause the window to be resized occurs
+    /// Called by WaitEvent when any event that may cause the window to be resized occurs
     void OnResize();
 
     /// Called when user passes the fullscreen parameter flag
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
index 5f35233b5..a103b04bd 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "input_common/keyboard.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
-#include "input_common/motion_emu.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_gl.h"
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
index 14a23c71b..c2efe1ee6 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "core/crypto/key_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
@@ -174,13 +173,13 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         return -1;
     }
 
+    auto& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
+    InputCommon::InputSubsystem input_subsystem;
+
     // Apply the command line arguments
     Settings::values.gdbstub_port = gdb_port;
     Settings::values.use_gdbstub = use_gdbstub;
-    Settings::Apply();
-
-    Core::System& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
-    InputCommon::InputSubsystem input_subsystem;
+    Settings::Apply(system);
 
     std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_SDL2> emu_window;
     switch (Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue()) {
@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
     void(system.Run());
     while (emu_window->IsOpen()) {
-        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+        emu_window->WaitEvent();
     }
     void(system.Pause());
     system.Shutdown();
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp
index 78f75fb38..358e03870 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.cpp
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::~EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide() {
     SDL_Quit();
 }
 
-void EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::PollEvents() {}
-
 bool EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide::IsShown() const {
     return false;
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h
index a553b4b95..adccdf35e 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2_hide.h
@@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ public:
     explicit EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide();
     ~EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide();
 
-    /// Polls window events
-    void PollEvents() override;
-
     /// Whether the screen is being shown or not.
     bool IsShown() const override;
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.cpp
index 2d3f6e3a7..e257fae25 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
@@ -15,10 +16,10 @@ constexpr u64 SERVICE_VERSION = 0x00000002;
 
 class YuzuTest final : public ServiceFramework<YuzuTest> {
 public:
-    explicit YuzuTest(std::string data,
-                      std::function<void(std::vector<TestResult>)> finish_callback)
-        : ServiceFramework{"yuzutest"}, data(std::move(data)),
-          finish_callback(std::move(finish_callback)) {
+    explicit YuzuTest(Core::System& system_, std::string data_,
+                      std::function<void(std::vector<TestResult>)> finish_callback_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "yuzutest"}, data{std::move(data_)}, finish_callback{std::move(
+                                                                             finish_callback_)} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &YuzuTest::Initialize, "Initialize"},
             {1, &YuzuTest::GetServiceVersion, "GetServiceVersion"},
@@ -104,9 +105,11 @@ private:
     std::function<void(std::vector<TestResult>)> finish_callback;
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, std::string data,
+void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system, std::string data,
                        std::function<void(std::vector<TestResult>)> finish_callback) {
-    std::make_shared<YuzuTest>(data, finish_callback)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    auto& sm = system.ServiceManager();
+    std::make_shared<YuzuTest>(system, std::move(data), std::move(finish_callback))
+        ->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Yuzu
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.h b/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.h
index eca129c8c..7794814fa 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/service/yuzutest.h
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Yuzu {
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct TestResult {
     std::string name;
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, std::string data,
+void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system, std::string data,
                        std::function<void(std::vector<TestResult>)> finish_callback);
 
 } // namespace Service::Yuzu
diff --git a/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
index 88e4bd1f7..50bd7ae41 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_tester/yuzu.cpp
@@ -160,10 +160,12 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
         return -1;
     }
 
+    Core::System& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
+
     Settings::values.use_gdbstub = false;
-    Settings::Apply();
+    Settings::Apply(system);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide> emu_window{std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide>()};
+    const auto emu_window{std::make_unique<EmuWindow_SDL2_Hide>()};
 
     bool finished = false;
     int return_value = 0;
@@ -212,7 +214,6 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
             return_value = -1;
     };
 
-    Core::System& system{Core::System::GetInstance()};
     system.SetContentProvider(std::make_unique<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion>());
     system.SetFilesystem(std::make_shared<FileSys::RealVfsFilesystem>());
     system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*system.GetFilesystem());
@@ -247,9 +248,10 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
                          "additional help.\n\nError Code: {:04X}-{:04X}\nError Description: {}",
                          loader_id, error_id, static_cast<Loader::ResultStatus>(error_id));
         }
+        break;
     }
 
-    Service::Yuzu::InstallInterfaces(system.ServiceManager(), datastring, callback);
+    Service::Yuzu::InstallInterfaces(system, datastring, callback);
 
     system.TelemetrySession().AddField(Common::Telemetry::FieldType::App, "Frontend",
                                        "SDLHideTester");