10 files changed, 192 insertions, 155 deletions

diff --git a/src/common/input.h b/src/common/input.h
index 0b92449bc..f775a4c01 100644
--- a/src/common/input.h
+++ b/src/common/input.h
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ struct CallbackStatus {
 
 // Triggered once every input change
 struct InputCallback {
-    std::function<void(CallbackStatus)> on_change;
+    std::function<void(const CallbackStatus&)> on_change;
 };
 
 /// An abstract class template for an input device (a button, an analog input, etc.).
@@ -236,14 +236,10 @@ public:
     virtual ~InputDevice() = default;
 
     // Request input device to update if necessary
-    virtual void SoftUpdate() {
-        return;
-    }
+    virtual void SoftUpdate() {}
 
     // Force input device to update data regardless of the current state
-    virtual void ForceUpdate() {
-        return;
-    }
+    virtual void ForceUpdate() {}
 
     // Sets the function to be triggered when input changes
     void SetCallback(InputCallback callback_) {
@@ -251,7 +247,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     // Triggers the function set in the callback
-    void TriggerOnChange(CallbackStatus status) {
+    void TriggerOnChange(const CallbackStatus& status) {
         if (callback.on_change) {
             callback.on_change(status);
         }
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp b/src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp
index 80db8e9c6..685ec080c 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_console.cpp
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadInput() {
 
     motion_devices = Common::Input::CreateDevice<Common::Input::InputDevice>(motion_params);
     if (motion_devices) {
-        Common::Input::InputCallback motion_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetMotion(callback); }};
-        motion_devices->SetCallback(motion_callback);
+        motion_devices->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) { SetMotion(callback); },
+        });
     }
 
     // Unique index for identifying touch device source
@@ -78,9 +79,12 @@ void EmulatedConsole::ReloadInput() {
         if (!touch_device) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback touch_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetTouch(callback, index); }};
-        touch_device->SetCallback(touch_callback);
+        touch_device->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetTouch(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
         index++;
     }
 }
@@ -127,7 +131,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotionParam(Common::ParamPackage param) {
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
-void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
+void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     auto& raw_status = console.motion_values.raw_status;
     auto& emulated = console.motion_values.emulated;
@@ -162,8 +166,7 @@ void EmulatedConsole::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
     TriggerOnChange(ConsoleTriggerType::Motion);
 }
 
-void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback,
-                               [[maybe_unused]] std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedConsole::SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= console.touch_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_console.h b/src/core/hid/emulated_console.h
index bb3d7ab90..3afd284d5 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_console.h
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_console.h
@@ -155,14 +155,14 @@ private:
      * Updates the motion status of the console
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing gyro and accelerometer data
      */
-    void SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback);
+    void SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback);
 
     /**
      * Updates the touch status of the console
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the touch position
      * @param index Finger ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetTouch(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetTouch(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the console status
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp
index fbb19f230..eb2e0ab4f 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp
@@ -205,11 +205,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
             continue;
         }
         const auto uuid = Common::UUID{button_params[index].Get("guid", "")};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index, uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetButton(callback, index, uuid);
-            }};
-        button_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetButton(callback, index, uuid);
+                },
+        });
         button_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -218,11 +219,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
             continue;
         }
         const auto uuid = Common::UUID{stick_params[index].Get("guid", "")};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback stick_callback{
-            [this, index, uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetStick(callback, index, uuid);
-            }};
-        stick_devices[index]->SetCallback(stick_callback);
+        stick_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetStick(callback, index, uuid);
+                },
+        });
         stick_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -231,11 +233,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
             continue;
         }
         const auto uuid = Common::UUID{trigger_params[index].Get("guid", "")};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback trigger_callback{
-            [this, index, uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetTrigger(callback, index, uuid);
-            }};
-        trigger_devices[index]->SetCallback(trigger_callback);
+        trigger_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetTrigger(callback, index, uuid);
+                },
+        });
         trigger_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -243,9 +246,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         if (!battery_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback battery_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetBattery(callback, index); }};
-        battery_devices[index]->SetCallback(battery_callback);
+        battery_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetBattery(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
         battery_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -253,9 +259,12 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         if (!motion_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback motion_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetMotion(callback, index); }};
-        motion_devices[index]->SetCallback(motion_callback);
+        motion_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetMotion(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
         motion_devices[index]->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -267,22 +276,24 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         if (!tas_button_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index, tas_uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetButton(callback, index, tas_uuid);
-            }};
-        tas_button_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        tas_button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, tas_uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetButton(callback, index, tas_uuid);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < tas_stick_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!tas_stick_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback stick_callback{
-            [this, index, tas_uuid](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetStick(callback, index, tas_uuid);
-            }};
-        tas_stick_devices[index]->SetCallback(stick_callback);
+        tas_stick_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index, tas_uuid](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetStick(callback, index, tas_uuid);
+                },
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -440,7 +451,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButtonParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage
     if (index >= button_params.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    button_params[index] = param;
+    button_params[index] = std::move(param);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
@@ -448,7 +459,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStickParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage p
     if (index >= stick_params.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    stick_params[index] = param;
+    stick_params[index] = std::move(param);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
@@ -456,11 +467,11 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotionParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage
     if (index >= motion_params.size()) {
         return;
     }
-    motion_params[index] = param;
+    motion_params[index] = std::move(param);
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index,
+void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
                                    Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.button_values.size()) {
         return;
@@ -600,7 +611,7 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Button, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index,
+void EmulatedController::SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
                                   Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.stick_values.size()) {
         return;
@@ -650,8 +661,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::s
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Stick, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index,
-                                    Common::UUID uuid) {
+void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                    std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.trigger_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -692,7 +703,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std:
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Trigger, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                   std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= controller.motion_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -730,7 +742,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::
     TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Motion, true);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::SetBattery(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedController::SetBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                    std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= controller.battery_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1110,7 +1123,7 @@ void EmulatedController::TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType type, bool is_npa
 
 int EmulatedController::SetCallback(ControllerUpdateCallback update_callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, update_callback);
+    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, std::move(update_callback));
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h
index 425b3e7c4..e42aafebc 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h
@@ -328,35 +328,38 @@ private:
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the button status
      * @param index Button ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid);
+    void SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
+                   Common::UUID uuid);
 
     /**
      * Updates the analog stick status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the analog stick status
      * @param index stick ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid);
+    void SetStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
+                  Common::UUID uuid);
 
     /**
      * Updates the trigger status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the trigger status
      * @param index trigger ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetTrigger(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index, Common::UUID uuid);
+    void SetTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
+                    Common::UUID uuid);
 
     /**
      * Updates the motion status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing gyro and accelerometer data
      * @param index motion ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetMotion(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the battery status of the controller
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the battery status
      * @param index Button ID of the to be updated
      */
-    void SetBattery(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetBattery(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the controller status
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp b/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp
index 874780ec2..708480f2d 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.cpp
@@ -70,50 +70,55 @@ void EmulatedDevices::ReloadInput() {
         if (!mouse_button_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetMouseButton(callback, index);
-            }};
-        mouse_button_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        mouse_button_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetMouseButton(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < mouse_analog_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!mouse_analog_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetMouseAnalog(callback, index);
-            }};
-        mouse_analog_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        mouse_analog_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetMouseAnalog(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     if (mouse_stick_device) {
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) { SetMouseStick(callback); }};
-        mouse_stick_device->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        mouse_stick_device->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) { SetMouseStick(callback); },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < keyboard_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!keyboard_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetKeyboardButton(callback, index);
-            }};
-        keyboard_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        keyboard_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetKeyboardButton(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < keyboard_modifier_devices.size(); ++index) {
         if (!keyboard_modifier_devices[index]) {
             continue;
         }
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_callback{
-            [this, index](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
-                SetKeyboardModifier(callback, index);
-            }};
-        keyboard_modifier_devices[index]->SetCallback(button_callback);
+        keyboard_modifier_devices[index]->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this, index](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
+                    SetKeyboardModifier(callback, index);
+                },
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -159,7 +164,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::RestoreConfig() {
     ReloadFromSettings();
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                        std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.keyboard_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -216,7 +222,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::UpdateKey(std::size_t key_index, bool status) {
     }
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback,
+void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
                                           std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.keyboard_moddifier_values.size()) {
         return;
@@ -286,7 +292,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetKeyboardModifier(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::KeyboardModdifier);
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                     std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.mouse_button_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -347,7 +354,8 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback,
+                                     std::size_t index) {
     if (index >= device_status.mouse_analog_values.size()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -374,7 +382,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseAnalog(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std
     TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType::Mouse);
 }
 
-void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback) {
+void EmulatedDevices::SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     const auto touch_value = TransformToTouch(callback);
 
@@ -435,7 +443,7 @@ void EmulatedDevices::TriggerOnChange(DeviceTriggerType type) {
 
 int EmulatedDevices::SetCallback(InterfaceUpdateCallback update_callback) {
     std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
-    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, update_callback);
+    callback_list.insert_or_assign(last_callback_key, std::move(update_callback));
     return last_callback_key++;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h b/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h
index c72327681..790d3b411 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_devices.h
@@ -156,35 +156,34 @@ private:
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the key status
      * @param index key ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetKeyboardButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetKeyboardButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the keyboard status of the keyboard device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the modifier key status
      * @param index modifier key ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetKeyboardModifier(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetKeyboardModifier(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the mouse button status of the mouse device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the button status
      * @param index Button ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetMouseButton(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetMouseButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the mouse wheel status of the mouse device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the wheel status
      * @param index wheel ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetMouseAnalog(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback, std::size_t index);
+    void SetMouseAnalog(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index);
 
     /**
      * Updates the mouse position status of the mouse device
      * @param callback A CallbackStatus containing the position status
-     * @param index stick ID to be updated
      */
-    void SetMouseStick(Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback);
+    void SetMouseStick(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback);
 
     /**
      * Triggers a callback that something has changed on the device status
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp
index 77fcd655e..e23394f5f 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp
@@ -19,23 +19,36 @@ public:
         : up(std::move(up_)), down(std::move(down_)), left(std::move(left_)),
           right(std::move(right_)), modifier(std::move(modifier_)), modifier_scale(modifier_scale_),
           modifier_angle(modifier_angle_) {
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_up_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateUpButtonStatus(callback_); }};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_down_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateDownButtonStatus(callback_); }};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_left_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateLeftButtonStatus(callback_); }};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_right_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) {
-                UpdateRightButtonStatus(callback_);
-            }};
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_modifier_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateModButtonStatus(callback_); }};
-        up->SetCallback(button_up_callback);
-        down->SetCallback(button_down_callback);
-        left->SetCallback(button_left_callback);
-        right->SetCallback(button_right_callback);
-        modifier->SetCallback(button_modifier_callback);
+        up->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback_) {
+                    UpdateUpButtonStatus(callback_);
+                },
+        });
+        down->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback_) {
+                    UpdateDownButtonStatus(callback_);
+                },
+        });
+        left->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback_) {
+                    UpdateLeftButtonStatus(callback_);
+                },
+        });
+        right->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback_) {
+                    UpdateRightButtonStatus(callback_);
+                },
+        });
+        modifier->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback_) {
+                    UpdateModButtonStatus(callback_);
+                },
+        });
         last_x_axis_value = 0.0f;
         last_y_axis_value = 0.0f;
     }
@@ -133,27 +146,27 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-    void UpdateUpButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+    void UpdateUpButtonStatus(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& button_callback) {
         up_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
         UpdateStatus();
     }
 
-    void UpdateDownButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+    void UpdateDownButtonStatus(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& button_callback) {
         down_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
         UpdateStatus();
     }
 
-    void UpdateLeftButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+    void UpdateLeftButtonStatus(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& button_callback) {
         left_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
         UpdateStatus();
     }
 
-    void UpdateRightButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+    void UpdateRightButtonStatus(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& button_callback) {
         right_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
         UpdateStatus();
     }
 
-    void UpdateModButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+    void UpdateModButtonStatus(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& button_callback) {
         modifier_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
         UpdateStatus();
     }
@@ -265,18 +278,18 @@ private:
     Button left;
     Button right;
     Button modifier;
-    float modifier_scale;
-    float modifier_angle;
+    float modifier_scale{};
+    float modifier_angle{};
     float angle{};
     float goal_angle{};
     float amplitude{};
-    bool up_status;
-    bool down_status;
-    bool left_status;
-    bool right_status;
-    bool modifier_status;
-    float last_x_axis_value;
-    float last_y_axis_value;
+    bool up_status{};
+    bool down_status{};
+    bool left_status{};
+    bool right_status{};
+    bool modifier_status{};
+    float last_x_axis_value{};
+    float last_y_axis_value{};
     const Common::Input::AnalogProperties properties{0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, false};
     std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> last_update;
 };
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp
index 35d60bc90..ece1e3b32 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ public:
     using Button = std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>;
     TouchFromButtonDevice(Button button_, int touch_id_, float x_, float y_)
         : button(std::move(button_)), touch_id(touch_id_), x(x_), y(y_) {
-        Common::Input::InputCallback button_up_callback{
-            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateButtonStatus(callback_); }};
         last_button_value = false;
-        button->SetCallback(button_up_callback);
+        button->SetCallback({
+            .on_change =
+                [this](const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback_) {
+                    UpdateButtonStatus(callback_);
+                },
+        });
         button->ForceUpdate();
     }
 
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ public:
         return status;
     }
 
-    void UpdateButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+    void UpdateButtonStatus(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& button_callback) {
         const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
             .type = Common::Input::InputType::Touch,
             .touch_status = GetStatus(button_callback.button_status.value),
diff --git a/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp b/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp
index c56d5e0c2..7b370335f 100644
--- a/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ namespace InputCommon {
 
 class DummyInput final : public Common::Input::InputDevice {
 public:
-    explicit DummyInput() {}
-    ~DummyInput() {}
+    explicit DummyInput() = default;
 };
 
 class InputFromButton final : public Common::Input::InputDevice {
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ public:
         callback_key = input_engine->SetCallback(input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromButton() {
+    ~InputFromButton() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key);
     }
 
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ public:
         };
     }
 
-    void ForceUpdate() {
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
         const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
             .type = Common::Input::InputType::Button,
             .button_status = GetStatus(),
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ public:
         callback_key = input_engine->SetCallback(input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromHatButton() {
+    ~InputFromHatButton() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key);
     }
 
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ public:
         };
     }
 
-    void ForceUpdate() {
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
         const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
             .type = Common::Input::InputType::Button,
             .button_status = GetStatus(),
@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ public:
         callback_key_y = input_engine->SetCallback(y_input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromStick() {
+    ~InputFromStick() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_x);
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_y);
     }
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ public:
         return status;
     }
 
-    void ForceUpdate() {
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
         const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
             .type = Common::Input::InputType::Stick,
             .stick_status = GetStatus(),
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ public:
         callback_key_y = input_engine->SetCallback(y_input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromTouch() {
+    ~InputFromTouch() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_button);
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_x);
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_y);
@@ -352,7 +351,7 @@ public:
         axis_callback_key = input_engine->SetCallback(axis_input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromTrigger() {
+    ~InputFromTrigger() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_button);
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(axis_callback_key);
     }
@@ -419,7 +418,7 @@ public:
         callback_key = input_engine->SetCallback(input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromAnalog() {
+    ~InputFromAnalog() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key);
     }
 
@@ -466,7 +465,7 @@ public:
         callback_key = input_engine->SetCallback(input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromBattery() {
+    ~InputFromBattery() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key);
     }
 
@@ -474,7 +473,7 @@ public:
         return static_cast<Common::Input::BatteryLevel>(input_engine->GetBattery(identifier));
     }
 
-    void ForceUpdate() {
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
         const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
             .type = Common::Input::InputType::Battery,
             .battery_status = GetStatus(),
@@ -518,7 +517,7 @@ public:
         callback_key = input_engine->SetCallback(input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromMotion() {
+    ~InputFromMotion() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key);
     }
 
@@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ public:
         callback_key_z = input_engine->SetCallback(z_input_identifier);
     }
 
-    ~InputFromAxisMotion() {
+    ~InputFromAxisMotion() override {
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_x);
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_y);
         input_engine->DeleteCallback(callback_key_z);
@@ -618,7 +617,7 @@ public:
         return status;
     }
 
-    void ForceUpdate() {
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
         const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
             .type = Common::Input::InputType::Motion,
             .motion_status = GetStatus(),
@@ -668,16 +667,16 @@ public:
     explicit OutputFromIdentifier(PadIdentifier identifier_, InputEngine* input_engine_)
         : identifier(identifier_), input_engine(input_engine_) {}
 
-    virtual void SetLED(const Common::Input::LedStatus& led_status) {
+    void SetLED(const Common::Input::LedStatus& led_status) override {
         input_engine->SetLeds(identifier, led_status);
     }
 
-    virtual Common::Input::VibrationError SetVibration(
-        const Common::Input::VibrationStatus& vibration_status) {
+    Common::Input::VibrationError SetVibration(
+        const Common::Input::VibrationStatus& vibration_status) override {
         return input_engine->SetRumble(identifier, vibration_status);
     }
 
-    virtual Common::Input::PollingError SetPollingMode(Common::Input::PollingMode polling_mode) {
+    Common::Input::PollingError SetPollingMode(Common::Input::PollingMode polling_mode) override {
         return input_engine->SetPollingMode(identifier, polling_mode);
     }