183 files changed, 7505 insertions, 5037 deletions

diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 312a49f42..5e3a74c0f 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ else()
 
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Wno-braced-scalar-init>
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Wno-unused-private-field>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Werror=shadow-uncaptured-local>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Werror=implicit-fallthrough>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:-Werror=type-limits>
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>:-Wno-braced-scalar-init>
         $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:AppleClang>:-Wno-unused-private-field>
     )
diff --git a/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp b/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp
index ad869facb..53b258c4f 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/renderer/system.cpp
@@ -436,10 +436,7 @@ void System::Stop() {
     }
 
     if (execution_mode == ExecutionMode::Auto) {
-        // Should wait for the system to terminate here, but core timing (should have) already
-        // stopped, so this isn't needed. Find a way to make this definite.
-
-        // terminate_event.Wait();
+        terminate_event.Wait();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/audio_core/sink/sdl2_sink.cpp b/src/audio_core/sink/sdl2_sink.cpp
index ee1a0652f..c1529d1f9 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/sink/sdl2_sink.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/sink/sdl2_sink.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <span>
 #include <vector>
+#include <SDL.h>
 
 #include "audio_core/common/common.h"
 #include "audio_core/sink/sdl2_sink.h"
@@ -10,16 +11,6 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 
-// Ignore -Wimplicit-fallthrough due to https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/4307
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
-#endif
-#include <SDL.h>
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
 namespace AudioCore::Sink {
 /**
  * SDL sink stream, responsible for sinking samples to hardware.
diff --git a/src/common/address_space.inc b/src/common/address_space.inc
index 2195dabd5..1ee82df53 100644
--- a/src/common/address_space.inc
+++ b/src/common/address_space.inc
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ MAP_MEMBER(void)::MapLocked(VaType virt, PaType phys, VaType size, ExtraBlockInf
                 }
             }()};
 
-            if (block_end_predecessor->virt >= virt) {
+            if (block_end_predecessor != blocks.begin() && block_end_predecessor->virt >= virt) {
                 // If this block's start would be overlapped by the map then reuse it as a tail
                 // block
                 block_end_predecessor->virt = virt_end;
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ ALLOC_MEMBER(VaType)::Allocate(VaType size) {
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unexpected allocator state!");
         }
 
-        auto search_predecessor{this->blocks.begin()};
+        auto search_predecessor{std::next(this->blocks.begin())};
         auto search_successor{std::next(search_predecessor)};
 
         while (search_successor != this->blocks.end() &&
diff --git a/src/common/input.h b/src/common/input.h
index 51b277c1f..66fb15f0a 100644
--- a/src/common/input.h
+++ b/src/common/input.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ struct AnalogProperties {
     float offset{};
     // Invert direction of the sensor data
     bool inverted{};
+    // Invert the state if it's converted to a button
+    bool inverted_button{};
     // Press once to activate, press again to release
     bool toggle{};
 };
diff --git a/src/common/intrusive_list.h b/src/common/intrusive_list.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d330dc1c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/intrusive_list.h
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/parent_of_member.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+// Forward declare implementation class for Node.
+namespace impl {
+
+class IntrusiveListImpl;
+
+}
+
+class IntrusiveListNode {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(IntrusiveListNode);
+
+private:
+    friend class impl::IntrusiveListImpl;
+
+    IntrusiveListNode* m_prev;
+    IntrusiveListNode* m_next;
+
+public:
+    constexpr IntrusiveListNode() : m_prev(this), m_next(this) {}
+
+    constexpr bool IsLinked() const {
+        return m_next != this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    constexpr void LinkPrev(IntrusiveListNode* node) {
+        // We can't link an already linked node.
+        ASSERT(!node->IsLinked());
+        this->SplicePrev(node, node);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SplicePrev(IntrusiveListNode* first, IntrusiveListNode* last) {
+        // Splice a range into the list.
+        auto last_prev = last->m_prev;
+        first->m_prev = m_prev;
+        last_prev->m_next = this;
+        m_prev->m_next = first;
+        m_prev = last_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void LinkNext(IntrusiveListNode* node) {
+        // We can't link an already linked node.
+        ASSERT(!node->IsLinked());
+        return this->SpliceNext(node, node);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SpliceNext(IntrusiveListNode* first, IntrusiveListNode* last) {
+        // Splice a range into the list.
+        auto last_prev = last->m_prev;
+        first->m_prev = this;
+        last_prev->m_next = m_next;
+        m_next->m_prev = last_prev;
+        m_next = first;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Unlink() {
+        this->Unlink(m_next);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Unlink(IntrusiveListNode* last) {
+        // Unlink a node from a next node.
+        auto last_prev = last->m_prev;
+        m_prev->m_next = last;
+        last->m_prev = m_prev;
+        last_prev->m_next = this;
+        m_prev = last_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr IntrusiveListNode* GetPrev() {
+        return m_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const IntrusiveListNode* GetPrev() const {
+        return m_prev;
+    }
+
+    constexpr IntrusiveListNode* GetNext() {
+        return m_next;
+    }
+
+    constexpr const IntrusiveListNode* GetNext() const {
+        return m_next;
+    }
+};
+// DEPRECATED: static_assert(std::is_literal_type<IntrusiveListNode>::value);
+
+namespace impl {
+
+class IntrusiveListImpl {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(IntrusiveListImpl);
+
+private:
+    IntrusiveListNode m_root_node;
+
+public:
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator;
+
+    using value_type = IntrusiveListNode;
+    using size_type = size_t;
+    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using iterator = Iterator<false>;
+    using const_iterator = Iterator<true>;
+    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator {
+    public:
+        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+        using value_type = typename IntrusiveListImpl::value_type;
+        using difference_type = typename IntrusiveListImpl::difference_type;
+        using pointer =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveListImpl::const_pointer, IntrusiveListImpl::pointer>;
+        using reference = std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveListImpl::const_reference,
+                                             IntrusiveListImpl::reference>;
+
+    private:
+        pointer m_node;
+
+    public:
+        constexpr explicit Iterator(pointer n) : m_node(n) {}
+
+        constexpr bool operator==(const Iterator& rhs) const {
+            return m_node == rhs.m_node;
+        }
+
+        constexpr pointer operator->() const {
+            return m_node;
+        }
+
+        constexpr reference operator*() const {
+            return *m_node;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator++() {
+            m_node = m_node->m_next;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator--() {
+            m_node = m_node->m_prev;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator++(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            ++(*this);
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator--(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            --(*this);
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr operator Iterator<true>() const {
+            return Iterator<true>(m_node);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator<false> GetNonConstIterator() const {
+            return Iterator<false>(const_cast<IntrusiveListImpl::pointer>(m_node));
+        }
+    };
+
+public:
+    constexpr IntrusiveListImpl() : m_root_node() {}
+
+    // Iterator accessors.
+    constexpr iterator begin() {
+        return iterator(m_root_node.GetNext());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator begin() const {
+        return const_iterator(m_root_node.GetNext());
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator end() {
+        return iterator(std::addressof(m_root_node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator end() const {
+        return const_iterator(std::addressof(m_root_node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator iterator_to(reference v) {
+        // Only allow iterator_to for values in lists.
+        ASSERT(v.IsLinked());
+        return iterator(std::addressof(v));
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator iterator_to(const_reference v) const {
+        // Only allow iterator_to for values in lists.
+        ASSERT(v.IsLinked());
+        return const_iterator(std::addressof(v));
+    }
+
+    // Content management.
+    constexpr bool empty() const {
+        return !m_root_node.IsLinked();
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_type size() const {
+        return static_cast<size_type>(std::distance(this->begin(), this->end()));
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference back() {
+        return *m_root_node.GetPrev();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference back() const {
+        return *m_root_node.GetPrev();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference front() {
+        return *m_root_node.GetNext();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference front() const {
+        return *m_root_node.GetNext();
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_back(reference node) {
+        m_root_node.LinkPrev(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_front(reference node) {
+        m_root_node.LinkNext(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_back() {
+        m_root_node.GetPrev()->Unlink();
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_front() {
+        m_root_node.GetNext()->Unlink();
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator pos, reference node) {
+        pos.GetNonConstIterator()->LinkPrev(std::addressof(node));
+        return iterator(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveListImpl& o) {
+        splice_impl(pos, o.begin(), o.end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveListImpl& o, const_iterator first) {
+        const_iterator last(first);
+        std::advance(last, 1);
+        splice_impl(pos, first, last);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveListImpl& o, const_iterator first,
+                          const_iterator last) {
+        splice_impl(pos, first, last);
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator erase(const_iterator pos) {
+        if (pos == this->end()) {
+            return this->end();
+        }
+        iterator it(pos.GetNonConstIterator());
+        (it++)->Unlink();
+        return it;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void clear() {
+        while (!this->empty()) {
+            this->pop_front();
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    constexpr void splice_impl(const_iterator _pos, const_iterator _first, const_iterator _last) {
+        if (_first == _last) {
+            return;
+        }
+        iterator pos(_pos.GetNonConstIterator());
+        iterator first(_first.GetNonConstIterator());
+        iterator last(_last.GetNonConstIterator());
+        first->Unlink(std::addressof(*last));
+        pos->SplicePrev(std::addressof(*first), std::addressof(*first));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+
+template <class T, class Traits>
+class IntrusiveList {
+    YUZU_NON_COPYABLE(IntrusiveList);
+
+private:
+    impl::IntrusiveListImpl m_impl;
+
+public:
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator;
+
+    using value_type = T;
+    using size_type = size_t;
+    using difference_type = ptrdiff_t;
+    using pointer = value_type*;
+    using const_pointer = const value_type*;
+    using reference = value_type&;
+    using const_reference = const value_type&;
+    using iterator = Iterator<false>;
+    using const_iterator = Iterator<true>;
+    using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+    using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+    template <bool Const>
+    class Iterator {
+    public:
+        friend class Common::IntrusiveList<T, Traits>;
+
+        using ImplIterator =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, Common::impl::IntrusiveListImpl::const_iterator,
+                               Common::impl::IntrusiveListImpl::iterator>;
+
+        using iterator_category = std::bidirectional_iterator_tag;
+        using value_type = typename IntrusiveList::value_type;
+        using difference_type = typename IntrusiveList::difference_type;
+        using pointer =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveList::const_pointer, IntrusiveList::pointer>;
+        using reference =
+            std::conditional_t<Const, IntrusiveList::const_reference, IntrusiveList::reference>;
+
+    private:
+        ImplIterator m_iterator;
+
+    private:
+        constexpr explicit Iterator(ImplIterator it) : m_iterator(it) {}
+
+        constexpr ImplIterator GetImplIterator() const {
+            return m_iterator;
+        }
+
+    public:
+        constexpr bool operator==(const Iterator& rhs) const {
+            return m_iterator == rhs.m_iterator;
+        }
+
+        constexpr pointer operator->() const {
+            return std::addressof(Traits::GetParent(*m_iterator));
+        }
+
+        constexpr reference operator*() const {
+            return Traits::GetParent(*m_iterator);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator++() {
+            ++m_iterator;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator& operator--() {
+            --m_iterator;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator++(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            ++m_iterator;
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Iterator operator--(int) {
+            const Iterator it{*this};
+            --m_iterator;
+            return it;
+        }
+
+        constexpr operator Iterator<true>() const {
+            return Iterator<true>(m_iterator);
+        }
+    };
+
+private:
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(reference ref) {
+        return Traits::GetNode(ref);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(const_reference ref) {
+        return Traits::GetNode(ref);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr reference GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return Traits::GetParent(node);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr const_reference GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return Traits::GetParent(node);
+    }
+
+public:
+    constexpr IntrusiveList() : m_impl() {}
+
+    // Iterator accessors.
+    constexpr iterator begin() {
+        return iterator(m_impl.begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator begin() const {
+        return const_iterator(m_impl.begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator end() {
+        return iterator(m_impl.end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator end() const {
+        return const_iterator(m_impl.end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const {
+        return this->begin();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator cend() const {
+        return this->end();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() {
+        return reverse_iterator(this->end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const {
+        return const_reverse_iterator(this->end());
+    }
+
+    constexpr reverse_iterator rend() {
+        return reverse_iterator(this->begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator rend() const {
+        return const_reverse_iterator(this->begin());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const {
+        return this->rbegin();
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const {
+        return this->rend();
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator iterator_to(reference v) {
+        return iterator(m_impl.iterator_to(GetNode(v)));
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_iterator iterator_to(const_reference v) const {
+        return const_iterator(m_impl.iterator_to(GetNode(v)));
+    }
+
+    // Content management.
+    constexpr bool empty() const {
+        return m_impl.empty();
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_type size() const {
+        return m_impl.size();
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference back() {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.back());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference back() const {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.back());
+    }
+
+    constexpr reference front() {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.front());
+    }
+
+    constexpr const_reference front() const {
+        return GetParent(m_impl.front());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_back(reference ref) {
+        m_impl.push_back(GetNode(ref));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void push_front(reference ref) {
+        m_impl.push_front(GetNode(ref));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_back() {
+        m_impl.pop_back();
+    }
+
+    constexpr void pop_front() {
+        m_impl.pop_front();
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator insert(const_iterator pos, reference ref) {
+        return iterator(m_impl.insert(pos.GetImplIterator(), GetNode(ref)));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveList& o) {
+        m_impl.splice(pos.GetImplIterator(), o.m_impl);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveList& o, const_iterator first) {
+        m_impl.splice(pos.GetImplIterator(), o.m_impl, first.GetImplIterator());
+    }
+
+    constexpr void splice(const_iterator pos, IntrusiveList& o, const_iterator first,
+                          const_iterator last) {
+        m_impl.splice(pos.GetImplIterator(), o.m_impl, first.GetImplIterator(),
+                      last.GetImplIterator());
+    }
+
+    constexpr iterator erase(const_iterator pos) {
+        return iterator(m_impl.erase(pos.GetImplIterator()));
+    }
+
+    constexpr void clear() {
+        m_impl.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+template <auto T, class Derived = Common::impl::GetParentType<T>>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraits;
+
+template <class Parent, IntrusiveListNode Parent::*Member, class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraits<Member, Derived> {
+public:
+    using ListType = IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraits>;
+
+private:
+    friend class IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraits>;
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(Derived& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(Derived const& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static Derived& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return Common::GetParentReference<Member, Derived>(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+
+    static Derived const& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return Common::GetParentReference<Member, Derived>(std::addressof(node));
+    }
+};
+
+template <auto T, class Derived = Common::impl::GetParentType<T>>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf;
+
+template <class Parent, IntrusiveListNode Parent::*Member, class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf<Member, Derived> {
+public:
+    using ListType = IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf>;
+
+private:
+    friend class IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListMemberTraitsByNonConstexprOffsetOf>;
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(Derived& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(Derived const& parent) {
+        return parent.*Member;
+    }
+
+    static Derived& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<Derived*>(reinterpret_cast<char*>(std::addressof(node)) -
+                                           GetOffset());
+    }
+
+    static Derived const& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return *reinterpret_cast<const Derived*>(
+            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(std::addressof(node)) - GetOffset());
+    }
+
+    static uintptr_t GetOffset() {
+        return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(reinterpret_cast<Derived*>(0)->*Member));
+    }
+};
+
+template <class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListBaseNode : public IntrusiveListNode {};
+
+template <class Derived>
+class IntrusiveListBaseTraits {
+public:
+    using ListType = IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListBaseTraits>;
+
+private:
+    friend class IntrusiveList<Derived, IntrusiveListBaseTraits>;
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode& GetNode(Derived& parent) {
+        return static_cast<IntrusiveListNode&>(
+            static_cast<IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(parent));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr IntrusiveListNode const& GetNode(Derived const& parent) {
+        return static_cast<const IntrusiveListNode&>(
+            static_cast<const IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(parent));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Derived& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode& node) {
+        return static_cast<Derived&>(static_cast<IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(node));
+    }
+
+    static constexpr Derived const& GetParent(IntrusiveListNode const& node) {
+        return static_cast<const Derived&>(
+            static_cast<const IntrusiveListBaseNode<Derived>&>(node));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/settings.cpp b/src/common/settings.cpp
index 84955030b..db1774c71 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/common/settings.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("System_LanguageIndex", values.language_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_RegionIndex", values.region_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
+    log_setting("System_UnsafeMemoryLayout", values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue());
     log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
     log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionScaling", values.resolution_setup.GetValue());
@@ -60,7 +61,8 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("Renderer_NvdecEmulation", values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_AccelerateASTC", values.accelerate_astc.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_AsyncASTC", values.async_astc.GetValue());
-    log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.vsync_mode.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseReactiveFlushing", values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_ShaderBackend", values.shader_backend.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders", values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_AnisotropicFilteringLevel", values.max_anisotropy.GetValue());
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
 
     // Core
     values.use_multi_core.SetGlobal(true);
-    values.use_extended_memory_layout.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.SetGlobal(true);
 
     // CPU
     values.cpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     // Renderer
     values.fsr_sharpening_slider.SetGlobal(true);
     values.renderer_backend.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.async_presentation.SetGlobal(true);
     values.renderer_force_max_clock.SetGlobal(true);
     values.vulkan_device.SetGlobal(true);
     values.fullscreen_mode.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -221,11 +224,10 @@ void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     values.nvdec_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
     values.accelerate_astc.SetGlobal(true);
     values.async_astc.SetGlobal(true);
-    values.use_vsync.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_reactive_flushing.SetGlobal(true);
     values.shader_backend.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_fast_gpu_time.SetGlobal(true);
-    values.use_pessimistic_flushes.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache.SetGlobal(true);
     values.bg_red.SetGlobal(true);
     values.bg_green.SetGlobal(true);
diff --git a/src/common/settings.h b/src/common/settings.h
index b77a1580a..f4eb4e3cd 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.h
+++ b/src/common/settings.h
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
 
 namespace Settings {
 
+enum class VSyncMode : u32 {
+    Immediate = 0,
+    Mailbox = 1,
+    FIFO = 2,
+    FIFORelaxed = 3,
+};
+
 enum class RendererBackend : u32 {
     OpenGL = 0,
     Vulkan = 1,
@@ -388,7 +395,8 @@ struct Values {
 
     // Core
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_multi_core{true, "use_multi_core"};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_extended_memory_layout{false, "use_extended_memory_layout"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout{false,
+                                                              "use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout"};
 
     // Cpu
     SwitchableSetting<CPUAccuracy, true> cpu_accuracy{CPUAccuracy::Auto, CPUAccuracy::Auto,
@@ -422,6 +430,7 @@ struct Values {
     // Renderer
     SwitchableSetting<RendererBackend, true> renderer_backend{
         RendererBackend::Vulkan, RendererBackend::OpenGL, RendererBackend::Null, "backend"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> async_presentation{false, "async_presentation"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> renderer_force_max_clock{false, "force_max_clock"};
     Setting<bool> renderer_debug{false, "debug"};
     Setting<bool> renderer_shader_feedback{false, "shader_feedback"};
@@ -454,12 +463,13 @@ struct Values {
     SwitchableSetting<NvdecEmulation> nvdec_emulation{NvdecEmulation::GPU, "nvdec_emulation"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> accelerate_astc{true, "accelerate_astc"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> async_astc{false, "async_astc"};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vsync{true, "use_vsync"};
+    Setting<VSyncMode, true> vsync_mode{VSyncMode::FIFO, VSyncMode::Immediate,
+                                        VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed, "use_vsync"};
+    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_reactive_flushing{true, "use_reactive_flushing"};
     SwitchableSetting<ShaderBackend, true> shader_backend{ShaderBackend::GLSL, ShaderBackend::GLSL,
                                                           ShaderBackend::SPIRV, "shader_backend"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders{false, "use_asynchronous_shaders"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_fast_gpu_time{true, "use_fast_gpu_time"};
-    SwitchableSetting<bool> use_pessimistic_flushes{false, "use_pessimistic_flushes"};
     SwitchableSetting<bool> use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache{true,
                                                              "use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache"};
 
diff --git a/src/common/vector_math.h b/src/common/vector_math.h
index 0e2095c45..b4885835d 100644
--- a/src/common/vector_math.h
+++ b/src/common/vector_math.h
@@ -259,6 +259,20 @@ public:
         return *this;
     }
 
+    void RotateFromOrigin(float roll, float pitch, float yaw) {
+        float temp = y;
+        y = std::cos(roll) * y - std::sin(roll) * z;
+        z = std::sin(roll) * temp + std::cos(roll) * z;
+
+        temp = x;
+        x = std::cos(pitch) * x + std::sin(pitch) * z;
+        z = -std::sin(pitch) * temp + std::cos(pitch) * z;
+
+        temp = x;
+        x = std::cos(yaw) * x - std::sin(yaw) * y;
+        y = std::sin(yaw) * temp + std::cos(yaw) * y;
+    }
+
     [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Length2() const {
         return x * x + y * y + z * z;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index 8817a99c9..45328158f 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -555,21 +555,22 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/mnpp/mnpp_app.h
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
     hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
-    hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.cpp
-    hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h
+    hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.h
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device.h
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h
+    hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h
+    hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h
     hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
     hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.cpp
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.cpp
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h
     hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp
-    hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h
-    hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.cpp
-    hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h
+    hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h
     hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
     hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
-    hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.cpp
-    hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h
     hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.cpp
     hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h
     hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index caa6a77be..b5f62690e 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
 
         is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
+        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
 
         core_timing.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
         core_timing.Initialize([&system]() { system.RegisterHostThread(); });
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
     void ReinitializeIfNecessary(System& system) {
         const bool must_reinitialize =
             is_multicore != Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue() ||
-            extended_memory_layout != Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
+            extended_memory_layout != Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
 
         if (!must_reinitialize) {
             return;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         LOG_DEBUG(Kernel, "Re-initializing");
 
         is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
+        extended_memory_layout = Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue();
 
         Initialize(system);
     }
@@ -293,6 +293,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         ASSERT(Kernel::KProcess::Initialize(main_process, system, "main",
                                             Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::Userland, resource_limit)
                    .IsSuccess());
+        Kernel::KProcess::Register(system.Kernel(), main_process);
         kernel.MakeApplicationProcess(main_process);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
@@ -611,6 +612,10 @@ void System::PrepareReschedule(const u32 core_index) {
     impl->kernel.PrepareReschedule(core_index);
 }
 
+size_t System::GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
+    return impl->kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+}
+
 PerfStatsResults System::GetAndResetPerfStats() {
     return impl->GetAndResetPerfStats();
 }
diff --git a/src/core/core.h b/src/core/core.h
index 4a5aba032..4f153154f 100644
--- a/src/core/core.h
+++ b/src/core/core.h
@@ -222,6 +222,8 @@ public:
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);
 
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t GetCurrentHostThreadID() const;
+
     /// Gets and resets core performance statistics
     [[nodiscard]] PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats();
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
index da05dd395..3e6426afc 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <set>
 #include <utility>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h"
 
@@ -58,11 +59,13 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
 
 std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
+    std::set<std::string, std::less<>> out_names;
+
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
-            if (std::find_if(out.begin(), out.end(), [&file](const VirtualFile& comp) {
-                    return comp->GetName() == file->GetName();
-                }) == out.end()) {
+            auto file_name = file->GetName();
+            if (!out_names.contains(file_name)) {
+                out_names.emplace(std::move(file_name));
                 out.push_back(file);
             }
         }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
index 251d9d7c9..af1df4c51 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
@@ -67,6 +67,23 @@ VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,
 
 VectorVfsDirectory::~VectorVfsDirectory() = default;
 
+VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const {
+    if (!optimized_file_index_built) {
+        optimized_file_index.clear();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+            optimized_file_index.emplace(files[i]->GetName(), i);
+        }
+        optimized_file_index_built = true;
+    }
+
+    const auto it = optimized_file_index.find(file_name);
+    if (it != optimized_file_index.end()) {
+        return files[it->second];
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 std::vector<VirtualFile> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return files;
 }
@@ -107,6 +124,7 @@ bool VectorVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view subdir_name) {
 }
 
 bool VectorVfsDirectory::DeleteFile(std::string_view file_name) {
+    optimized_file_index_built = false;
     return FindAndRemoveVectorElement(files, file_name);
 }
 
@@ -124,6 +142,7 @@ VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view file_name) {
 }
 
 void VectorVfsDirectory::AddFile(VirtualFile file) {
+    optimized_file_index_built = false;
     files.push_back(std::move(file));
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
index bfedb6e42..c9955755b 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ public:
                                 VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
     ~VectorVfsDirectory() override;
 
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view file_name) const override;
     std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
     std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
@@ -126,6 +127,9 @@ private:
 
     VirtualDir parent;
     std::string name;
+
+    mutable std::map<std::string, size_t, std::less<>> optimized_file_index;
+    mutable bool optimized_file_index_built{};
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.cpp
index 2d501eeae..c33ce248b 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ void DefaultCabinetApplet::Close() const {}
 
 void DefaultCabinetApplet::ShowCabinetApplet(
     const CabinetCallback& callback, const CabinetParameters& parameters,
-    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const {
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
     callback(false, {});
 }
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h b/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h
index 74dc5a4f6..af3fc6c3d 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include "core/frontend/applets/applet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
 
-namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice;
-} // namespace Service::NFP
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice;
+} // namespace Service::NFC
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ public:
     virtual ~CabinetApplet();
     virtual void ShowCabinetApplet(const CabinetCallback& callback,
                                    const CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                                   std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const = 0;
+                                   std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const = 0;
 };
 
 class DefaultCabinetApplet final : public CabinetApplet {
 public:
     void Close() const override;
     void ShowCabinetApplet(const CabinetCallback& callback, const CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const override;
+                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp
index a70f8807c..366880711 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.cpp
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ void EmulatedController::ReloadInput() {
         motion.accel = emulated_motion.GetAcceleration();
         motion.gyro = emulated_motion.GetGyroscope();
         motion.rotation = emulated_motion.GetRotations();
+        motion.euler = emulated_motion.GetEulerAngles();
         motion.orientation = emulated_motion.GetOrientation();
         motion.is_at_rest = !emulated_motion.IsMoving(motion_sensitivity);
     }
@@ -551,6 +552,8 @@ void EmulatedController::EnableSystemButtons() {
 void EmulatedController::DisableSystemButtons() {
     std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
     system_buttons_enabled = false;
+    controller.home_button_state.raw = 0;
+    controller.capture_button_state.raw = 0;
 }
 
 void EmulatedController::ResetSystemButtons() {
@@ -685,6 +688,12 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotionParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage
     ReloadInput();
 }
 
+void EmulatedController::StartMotionCalibration() {
+    for (ControllerMotionInfo& motion : controller.motion_values) {
+        motion.emulated.Calibrate();
+    }
+}
+
 void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback, std::size_t index,
                                    Common::UUID uuid) {
     if (index >= controller.button_values.size()) {
@@ -734,6 +743,8 @@ void EmulatedController::SetButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     if (is_configuring) {
         controller.npad_button_state.raw = NpadButton::None;
         controller.debug_pad_button_state.raw = 0;
+        controller.home_button_state.raw = 0;
+        controller.capture_button_state.raw = 0;
         lock.unlock();
         TriggerOnChange(ControllerTriggerType::Button, false);
         return;
@@ -974,16 +985,12 @@ void EmulatedController::SetMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatus& callback
     emulated.SetUserGyroThreshold(raw_status.gyro.x.properties.threshold);
     emulated.UpdateRotation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
     emulated.UpdateOrientation(raw_status.delta_timestamp);
-    force_update_motion = raw_status.force_update;
-
-    if (is_configuring) {
-        return;
-    }
 
     auto& motion = controller.motion_state[index];
     motion.accel = emulated.GetAcceleration();
     motion.gyro = emulated.GetGyroscope();
     motion.rotation = emulated.GetRotations();
+    motion.euler = emulated.GetEulerAngles();
     motion.orientation = emulated.GetOrientation();
     motion.is_at_rest = !emulated.IsMoving(motion_sensitivity);
 }
@@ -1616,19 +1623,6 @@ NpadGcTriggerState EmulatedController::GetTriggers() const {
 
 MotionState EmulatedController::GetMotions() const {
     std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-
-    // Some drivers like mouse motion need constant refreshing
-    if (force_update_motion) {
-        for (auto& device : motion_devices) {
-            if (!device) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            lock.unlock();
-            device->ForceUpdate();
-            lock.lock();
-        }
-    }
-
     return controller.motion_state;
 }
 
@@ -1694,8 +1688,21 @@ void EmulatedController::DeleteCallback(int key) {
     callback_list.erase(iterator);
 }
 
-void EmulatedController::TurboButtonUpdate() {
+void EmulatedController::StatusUpdate() {
     turbo_button_state = (turbo_button_state + 1) % (TURBO_BUTTON_DELAY * 2);
+
+    // Some drivers like key motion need constant refreshing
+    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < motion_devices.size(); ++index) {
+        const auto& raw_status = controller.motion_values[index].raw_status;
+        auto& device = motion_devices[index];
+        if (!raw_status.force_update) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!device) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        device->ForceUpdate();
+    }
 }
 
 NpadButton EmulatedController::GetTurboButtonMask() const {
diff --git a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h
index 429655355..88fad2f56 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hid/emulated_controller.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ struct ControllerMotion {
     Common::Vec3f accel{};
     Common::Vec3f gyro{};
     Common::Vec3f rotation{};
+    Common::Vec3f euler{};
     std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> orientation{};
     bool is_at_rest{};
 };
@@ -289,6 +290,9 @@ public:
      */
     void SetMotionParam(std::size_t index, Common::ParamPackage param);
 
+    /// Auto calibrates the current motion devices
+    void StartMotionCalibration();
+
     /// Returns the latest button status from the controller with parameters
     ButtonValues GetButtonsValues() const;
 
@@ -414,8 +418,8 @@ public:
      */
     void DeleteCallback(int key);
 
-    /// Swaps the state of the turbo buttons
-    void TurboButtonUpdate();
+    /// Swaps the state of the turbo buttons and updates motion input
+    void StatusUpdate();
 
 private:
     /// creates input devices from params
@@ -527,7 +531,6 @@ private:
     bool is_configuring{false};
     bool system_buttons_enabled{true};
     f32 motion_sensitivity{Core::HID::MotionInput::IsAtRestStandard};
-    bool force_update_motion{false};
     u32 turbo_button_state{0};
 
     // Temporary values to avoid doing changes while the controller is in configuring mode
diff --git a/src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp b/src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp
index 7cee39a53..4ccb1c596 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hid/input_converter.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ Common::Input::ButtonStatus TransformToButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatu
     case Common::Input::InputType::Analog:
         status.value = TransformToTrigger(callback).pressed.value;
         status.toggle = callback.analog_status.properties.toggle;
+        status.inverted = callback.analog_status.properties.inverted_button;
         break;
     case Common::Input::InputType::Trigger:
         status.value = TransformToTrigger(callback).pressed.value;
@@ -61,6 +62,9 @@ Common::Input::ButtonStatus TransformToButton(const Common::Input::CallbackStatu
     case Common::Input::InputType::Button:
         status = callback.button_status;
         break;
+    case Common::Input::InputType::Motion:
+        status.value = std::abs(callback.motion_status.gyro.x.raw_value) > 1.0f;
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "Conversion from type {} to button not implemented", callback.type);
         break;
@@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ Common::Input::MotionStatus TransformToMotion(const Common::Input::CallbackStatu
             .range = 1.0f,
             .offset = 0.0f,
         };
-        status.delta_timestamp = 5000;
+        status.delta_timestamp = 1000;
         status.force_update = true;
         status.accel.x = {
             .value = 0.0f,
@@ -226,6 +230,10 @@ Common::Input::TriggerStatus TransformToTrigger(const Common::Input::CallbackSta
         status = callback.trigger_status;
         calculate_button_value = false;
         break;
+    case Common::Input::InputType::Motion:
+        status.analog.properties.range = 1.0f;
+        raw_value = callback.motion_status.accel.x.raw_value;
+        break;
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Input, "Conversion from type {} to trigger not implemented", callback.type);
         break;
diff --git a/src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp b/src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp
index 0dd66c1cc..f56f2ae1d 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hid/motion_input.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <cmath>
+
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "core/hid/motion_input.h"
 
@@ -35,11 +37,17 @@ void MotionInput::SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope) {
     gyro.y = std::clamp(gyro.y, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
     gyro.z = std::clamp(gyro.z, -GyroMaxValue, GyroMaxValue);
 
-    // Auto adjust drift to minimize drift
+    // Auto adjust gyro_bias to minimize drift
     if (!IsMoving(IsAtRestRelaxed)) {
         gyro_bias = (gyro_bias * 0.9999f) + (gyroscope * 0.0001f);
     }
 
+    // Adjust drift when calibration mode is enabled
+    if (calibration_mode) {
+        gyro_bias = (gyro_bias * 0.99f) + (gyroscope * 0.01f);
+        StopCalibration();
+    }
+
     if (gyro.Length() < gyro_threshold * user_gyro_threshold) {
         gyro = {};
     } else {
@@ -51,6 +59,20 @@ void MotionInput::SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion) {
     quat = quaternion;
 }
 
+void MotionInput::SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles) {
+    const float cr = std::cos(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
+    const float sr = std::sin(euler_angles.x * 0.5f);
+    const float cp = std::cos(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
+    const float sp = std::sin(euler_angles.y * 0.5f);
+    const float cy = std::cos(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
+    const float sy = std::sin(euler_angles.z * 0.5f);
+
+    quat.w = cr * cp * cy + sr * sp * sy;
+    quat.xyz.x = sr * cp * cy - cr * sp * sy;
+    quat.xyz.y = cr * sp * cy + sr * cp * sy;
+    quat.xyz.z = cr * cp * sy - sr * sp * cy;
+}
+
 void MotionInput::SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias) {
     gyro_bias = bias;
 }
@@ -91,6 +113,19 @@ void MotionInput::UpdateRotation(u64 elapsed_time) {
     rotations += gyro * sample_period;
 }
 
+void MotionInput::Calibrate() {
+    calibration_mode = true;
+    calibration_counter = 0;
+}
+
+void MotionInput::StopCalibration() {
+    if (calibration_counter++ > CalibrationSamples) {
+        calibration_mode = false;
+        ResetQuaternion();
+        ResetRotations();
+    }
+}
+
 // Based on Madgwick's implementation of Mayhony's AHRS algorithm.
 // https://github.com/xioTechnologies/Open-Source-AHRS-With-x-IMU/blob/master/x-IMU%20IMU%20and%20AHRS%20Algorithms/x-IMU%20IMU%20and%20AHRS%20Algorithms/AHRS/MahonyAHRS.cs
 void MotionInput::UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time) {
@@ -222,6 +257,26 @@ Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetRotations() const {
     return rotations;
 }
 
+Common::Vec3f MotionInput::GetEulerAngles() const {
+    // roll (x-axis rotation)
+    const float sinr_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.z);
+    const float cosr_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.x + quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y);
+
+    // pitch (y-axis rotation)
+    const float sinp = std::sqrt(1 + 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
+    const float cosp = std::sqrt(1 - 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.y - quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.z));
+
+    // yaw (z-axis rotation)
+    const float siny_cosp = 2 * (quat.w * quat.xyz.z + quat.xyz.x * quat.xyz.y);
+    const float cosy_cosp = 1 - 2 * (quat.xyz.y * quat.xyz.y + quat.xyz.z * quat.xyz.z);
+
+    return {
+        std::atan2(sinr_cosp, cosr_cosp),
+        2 * std::atan2(sinp, cosp) - Common::PI / 2,
+        std::atan2(siny_cosp, cosy_cosp),
+    };
+}
+
 void MotionInput::ResetOrientation() {
     if (!reset_enabled || only_accelerometer) {
         return;
diff --git a/src/core/hid/motion_input.h b/src/core/hid/motion_input.h
index 9f3fc1cf7..11678983d 100644
--- a/src/core/hid/motion_input.h
+++ b/src/core/hid/motion_input.h
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ public:
     static constexpr float GyroMaxValue = 5.0f;
     static constexpr float AccelMaxValue = 7.0f;
 
+    static constexpr std::size_t CalibrationSamples = 300;
+
     explicit MotionInput();
 
     MotionInput(const MotionInput&) = default;
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ public:
     void SetAcceleration(const Common::Vec3f& acceleration);
     void SetGyroscope(const Common::Vec3f& gyroscope);
     void SetQuaternion(const Common::Quaternion<f32>& quaternion);
+    void SetEulerAngles(const Common::Vec3f& euler_angles);
     void SetGyroBias(const Common::Vec3f& bias);
     void SetGyroThreshold(f32 threshold);
 
@@ -48,17 +51,21 @@ public:
     void UpdateRotation(u64 elapsed_time);
     void UpdateOrientation(u64 elapsed_time);
 
+    void Calibrate();
+
     [[nodiscard]] std::array<Common::Vec3f, 3> GetOrientation() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetAcceleration() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroscope() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetGyroBias() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetRotations() const;
     [[nodiscard]] Common::Quaternion<f32> GetQuaternion() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Common::Vec3f GetEulerAngles() const;
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsMoving(f32 sensitivity) const;
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsCalibrated(f32 sensitivity) const;
 
 private:
+    void StopCalibration();
     void ResetOrientation();
     void SetOrientationFromAccelerometer();
 
@@ -101,6 +108,12 @@ private:
 
     // Use accelerometer values to calculate position
     bool only_accelerometer = true;
+
+    // When enabled it will aggressively adjust for gyro drift
+    bool calibration_mode = false;
+
+    // Used to auto disable calibration mode
+    std::size_t calibration_counter = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
index 36d0d20d2..49bdc671e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/board/nintendo/nx/k_system_control.cpp
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@ namespace {
 using namespace Common::Literals;
 
 u32 GetMemorySizeForInit() {
-    return Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout ? Smc::MemorySize_8GB : Smc::MemorySize_4GB;
+    return Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout ? Smc::MemorySize_8GB
+                                                              : Smc::MemorySize_4GB;
 }
 
 Smc::MemoryArrangement GetMemoryArrangeForInit() {
-    return Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout ? Smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB
-                                                       : Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB;
+    return Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout ? Smc::MemoryArrangement_8GB
+                                                              : Smc::MemoryArrangement_4GB;
 }
 } // namespace
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h
index 9b71fe371..f384b1568 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h
@@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ public:
     explicit KAutoObjectWithList(KernelCore& kernel) : KAutoObject(kernel) {}
 
     static int Compare(const KAutoObjectWithList& lhs, const KAutoObjectWithList& rhs) {
-        const u64 lid = lhs.GetId();
-        const u64 rid = rhs.GetId();
+        const uintptr_t lid = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(lhs));
+        const uintptr_t rid = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(std::addressof(rhs));
 
         if (lid < rid) {
             return -1;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_event_info.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_event_info.h
index 25b3ff594..eacfa5dc6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_event_info.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_event_info.h
@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
 
 #include <array>
 
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class KEventInfo : public KSlabAllocated<KEventInfo>, public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+class KEventInfo : public KSlabAllocated<KEventInfo>,
+                   public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KEventInfo> {
 public:
     struct InfoCreateThread {
         u32 thread_id{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_object_name.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_object_name.h
index 2d97fc777..a8876fe37 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_object_name.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_object_name.h
@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <memory>
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
@@ -15,13 +16,14 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KObjectNameGlobalData;
 
-class KObjectName : public KSlabAllocated<KObjectName>, public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+class KObjectName : public KSlabAllocated<KObjectName>,
+                    public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KObjectName> {
 public:
     explicit KObjectName(KernelCore&) {}
     virtual ~KObjectName() = default;
 
     static constexpr size_t NameLengthMax = 12;
-    using List = boost::intrusive::list<KObjectName>;
+    using List = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KObjectName>::ListType;
 
     static Result NewFromName(KernelCore& kernel, KAutoObject* obj, const char* name);
     static Result Delete(KernelCore& kernel, KAutoObject* obj, const char* name);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h
index 21c040e62..625280290 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_port.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_synchronization_object.h"
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
     bool IsSignaled() const override;
 
 private:
-    using SessionList = boost::intrusive::list<KServerSession>;
+    using SessionList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KServerSession>::ListType;
 
     void CleanupSessions();
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h
index 5ee02f556..403891919 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_server_session.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
 
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_session_request.h"
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class KSession;
 class KThread;
 
 class KServerSession final : public KSynchronizationObject,
-                             public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+                             public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KServerSession> {
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KServerSession, KSynchronizationObject);
 
     friend class ServiceThread;
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ private:
     KSession* m_parent{};
 
     /// List of threads which are pending a reply.
-    boost::intrusive::list<KSessionRequest> m_request_list{};
+    using RequestList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KSessionRequest>::ListType;
+    RequestList m_request_list{};
     KSessionRequest* m_current_request{};
 
     KLightLock m_lock;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session_request.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session_request.h
index b5f04907b..283669e0a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session_request.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_session_request.h
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 
 #include <array>
 
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
+
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_auto_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h"
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class KSessionRequest final : public KSlabAllocated<KSessionRequest>,
                               public KAutoObject,
-                              public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+                              public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KSessionRequest> {
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KSessionRequest, KAutoObject);
 
 public:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory_info.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory_info.h
index 75b73ba39..2d8ff20d6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory_info.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_shared_memory_info.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/slab_helpers.h"
 
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class KSharedMemory;
 
 class KSharedMemoryInfo final : public KSlabAllocated<KSharedMemoryInfo>,
-                                public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+                                public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KSharedMemoryInfo> {
 
 public:
     explicit KSharedMemoryInfo(KernelCore&) {}
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
index 9c1a41128..f9814ac8f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <boost/intrusive/list.hpp>
+#include "common/intrusive_list.h"
 
 #include "common/intrusive_red_black_tree.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ s32 GetCurrentCoreId(KernelCore& kernel);
 Core::Memory::Memory& GetCurrentMemory(KernelCore& kernel);
 
 class KThread final : public KAutoObjectWithSlabHeapAndContainer<KThread, KWorkerTask>,
-                      public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<>,
+                      public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<KThread>,
                       public KTimerTask {
     KERNEL_AUTOOBJECT_TRAITS(KThread, KSynchronizationObject);
 
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public:
 public:
     using ThreadContext32 = Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext32;
     using ThreadContext64 = Core::ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64;
-    using WaiterList = boost::intrusive::list<KThread>;
+    using WaiterList = Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<KThread>::ListType;
 
     /**
      * Gets the thread's current priority
@@ -750,8 +750,9 @@ private:
         ConditionVariableThreadTreeTraits::TreeType<LockWithPriorityInheritanceComparator>;
 
 public:
-    class LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo : public KSlabAllocated<LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo>,
-                                            public boost::intrusive::list_base_hook<> {
+    class LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo
+        : public KSlabAllocated<LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo>,
+          public Common::IntrusiveListBaseNode<LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo> {
     public:
         explicit LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo(KernelCore&) {}
 
@@ -839,7 +840,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     using LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfoList =
-        boost::intrusive::list<LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo>;
+        Common::IntrusiveListBaseTraits<LockWithPriorityInheritanceInfo>::ListType;
 
     ConditionVariableThreadTree* m_condvar_tree{};
     u64 m_condvar_key{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index 4f3366c9d..f33600ca5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
                                        pt_heap_region.GetSize());
         }
 
-        InitializeHackSharedMemory();
+        InitializeHackSharedMemory(kernel);
         RegisterHostThread(nullptr);
     }
 
@@ -216,10 +216,12 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             auto* main_thread{Kernel::KThread::Create(system.Kernel())};
             main_thread->SetCurrentCore(core);
             ASSERT(Kernel::KThread::InitializeMainThread(system, main_thread, core).IsSuccess());
+            KThread::Register(system.Kernel(), main_thread);
 
             auto* idle_thread{Kernel::KThread::Create(system.Kernel())};
             idle_thread->SetCurrentCore(core);
             ASSERT(Kernel::KThread::InitializeIdleThread(system, idle_thread, core).IsSuccess());
+            KThread::Register(system.Kernel(), idle_thread);
 
             schedulers[i]->Initialize(main_thread, idle_thread, core);
         }
@@ -230,6 +232,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
                                        const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
         system_resource_limit = KResourceLimit::Create(system.Kernel());
         system_resource_limit->Initialize(&core_timing);
+        KResourceLimit::Register(kernel, system_resource_limit);
 
         const auto sizes{memory_layout->GetTotalAndKernelMemorySizes()};
         const auto total_size{sizes.first};
@@ -355,6 +358,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             ASSERT(KThread::InitializeHighPriorityThread(system, shutdown_threads[core_id], {}, {},
                                                          core_id)
                        .IsSuccess());
+            KThread::Register(system.Kernel(), shutdown_threads[core_id]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -729,7 +733,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         memory_manager->Initialize(management_region.GetAddress(), management_region.GetSize());
     }
 
-    void InitializeHackSharedMemory() {
+    void InitializeHackSharedMemory(KernelCore& kernel) {
         // Setup memory regions for emulated processes
         // TODO(bunnei): These should not be hardcoded regions initialized within the kernel
         constexpr std::size_t hid_size{0x40000};
@@ -746,14 +750,23 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
         hid_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                    Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, hid_size);
+        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, hid_shared_mem);
+
         font_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                     Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, font_size);
+        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, font_shared_mem);
+
         irs_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                    Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, irs_size);
+        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, irs_shared_mem);
+
         time_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                     Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, time_size);
+        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, time_shared_mem);
+
         hidbus_shared_mem->Initialize(system.DeviceMemory(), nullptr, Svc::MemoryPermission::None,
                                       Svc::MemoryPermission::Read, hidbus_size);
+        KSharedMemory::Register(kernel, hidbus_shared_mem);
     }
 
     std::mutex registered_objects_lock;
@@ -1072,12 +1085,15 @@ static std::jthread RunHostThreadFunc(KernelCore& kernel, KProcess* process,
     // Commit the thread reservation.
     thread_reservation.Commit();
 
+    // Register the thread.
+    KThread::Register(kernel, thread);
+
     return std::jthread(
         [&kernel, thread, thread_name{std::move(thread_name)}, func{std::move(func)}] {
             // Set the thread name.
             Common::SetCurrentThreadName(thread_name.c_str());
 
-            // Register the thread.
+            // Set the thread as current.
             kernel.RegisterHostThread(thread);
 
             // Run the callback.
@@ -1099,6 +1115,9 @@ std::jthread KernelCore::RunOnHostCoreProcess(std::string&& process_name,
     // Ensure that we don't hold onto any extra references.
     SCOPE_EXIT({ process->Close(); });
 
+    // Register the new process.
+    KProcess::Register(*this, process);
+
     // Run the host thread.
     return RunHostThreadFunc(*this, process, std::move(process_name), std::move(func));
 }
@@ -1124,6 +1143,9 @@ void KernelCore::RunOnGuestCoreProcess(std::string&& process_name, std::function
     // Ensure that we don't hold onto any extra references.
     SCOPE_EXIT({ process->Close(); });
 
+    // Register the new process.
+    KProcess::Register(*this, process);
+
     // Reserve a new thread from the process resource limit.
     KScopedResourceReservation thread_reservation(process, LimitableResource::ThreadCountMax);
     ASSERT(thread_reservation.Succeeded());
@@ -1136,6 +1158,9 @@ void KernelCore::RunOnGuestCoreProcess(std::string&& process_name, std::function
     // Commit the thread reservation.
     thread_reservation.Commit();
 
+    // Register the new thread.
+    KThread::Register(*this, thread);
+
     // Begin running the thread.
     ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(thread->Run()));
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
index 93c9f2a55..8b754e9d4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ void Cabinet::Execute() {
 
     // TODO: listen on all controllers
     if (nfp_device == nullptr) {
-        nfp_device = std::make_shared<Service::NFP::NfpDevice>(
+        nfp_device = std::make_shared<Service::NFC::NfcDevice>(
             system.HIDCore().GetFirstNpadId(), system, service_context, availability_change_event);
         nfp_device->Initialize();
-        nfp_device->StartDetection(Service::NFP::TagProtocol::All);
+        nfp_device->StartDetection(Service::NFC::NfcProtocol::All);
     }
 
     const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters parameters{
@@ -106,20 +106,22 @@ void Cabinet::DisplayCompleted(bool apply_changes, std::string_view amiibo_name)
         Cancel();
     }
 
-    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
-        nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFC::DeviceState::TagFound &&
+        nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFC::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         Cancel();
     }
 
-    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() == Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagFound) {
-        nfp_device->Mount(Service::NFP::MountTarget::All);
+    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() == Service::NFC::DeviceState::TagFound) {
+        nfp_device->Mount(Service::NFP::ModelType::Amiibo, Service::NFP::MountTarget::All);
     }
 
     switch (applet_input_common.applet_mode) {
     case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartNicknameAndOwnerSettings: {
-        Service::NFP::AmiiboName name{};
-        std::memcpy(name.data(), amiibo_name.data(), std::min(amiibo_name.size(), name.size() - 1));
-        nfp_device->SetRegisterInfoPrivate(name);
+        Service::NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate register_info{};
+        std::memcpy(register_info.amiibo_name.data(), amiibo_name.data(),
+                    std::min(amiibo_name.size(), register_info.amiibo_name.size() - 1));
+
+        nfp_device->SetRegisterInfoPrivate(register_info);
         break;
     }
     case Service::NFP::CabinetMode::StartGameDataEraser:
@@ -139,7 +141,7 @@ void Cabinet::DisplayCompleted(bool apply_changes, std::string_view amiibo_name)
     applet_output.device_handle = applet_input_common.device_handle;
     applet_output.result = CabinetResult::Cancel;
     const auto reg_result = nfp_device->GetRegisterInfo(applet_output.register_info);
-    const auto tag_result = nfp_device->GetTagInfo(applet_output.tag_info);
+    const auto tag_result = nfp_device->GetTagInfo(applet_output.tag_info, false);
     nfp_device->Finalize();
 
     if (reg_result.IsSuccess()) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h
index edd295a27..b56427021 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_cabinet.h
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 } // namespace Core
 
-namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice;
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice;
 }
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ private:
     Core::System& system;
 
     bool is_complete{false};
-    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device;
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device;
     Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event;
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
     StartParamForAmiiboSettings applet_input_common{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
index 8abf71608..ef4aec4ea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id) {
         return;
     }
 
-    // This function is unique to yuzu for the turbo buttons to work properly
-    controller.device->TurboButtonUpdate();
+    // This function is unique to yuzu for the turbo buttons and motion to work properly
+    controller.device->StatusUpdate();
 
     auto& pad_entry = controller.npad_pad_state;
     auto& trigger_entry = controller.npad_trigger_state;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h b/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
index e4cb4e1f2..0e222362e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ public:
 
             auto* session = Kernel::KSession::Create(kernel);
             session->Initialize(nullptr, 0);
+            Kernel::KSession::Register(kernel, session);
 
             auto next_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SessionRequestManager>(
                 kernel, manager->GetServerManager());
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
index a39ce5212..6a313a03b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ ServiceContext::ServiceContext(Core::System& system_, std::string name_)
                                         Kernel::KProcess::ProcessType::KernelInternal,
                                         kernel.GetSystemResourceLimit())
                .IsSuccess());
+
+    // Register the process.
+    Kernel::KProcess::Register(kernel, process);
     process_created = true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mutex.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mutex.cpp
index 07589a0f0..b0ff71d1b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mutex.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ Mutex::Mutex(Core::System& system) : m_system(system) {
     m_event = Kernel::KEvent::Create(system.Kernel());
     m_event->Initialize(nullptr);
 
+    // Register the event.
+    Kernel::KEvent::Register(system.Kernel(), m_event);
+
     ASSERT(R_SUCCEEDED(m_event->Signal()));
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.cpp
index a3622e792..f3901ee8d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.h"
 
 namespace Service::NFP::AmiiboCrypto {
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ bool IsAmiiboValid(const EncryptedNTAG215File& ntag_file) {
     if (amiibo_data.constant_value != 0xA5) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (amiibo_data.model_info.tag_type != PackedTagType::Type2) {
+    if (amiibo_data.model_info.tag_type != NFC::PackedTagType::Type2) {
         return false;
     }
     if ((ntag_file.dynamic_lock & 0xFFFFFF) != 0x0F0001U) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.h
index f6208ee6b..bf3044ed9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.h
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ using DrgbOutput = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
 struct HashSeed {
     u16_be magic;
     std::array<u8, 0xE> padding;
-    UniqueSerialNumber uid_1;
+    NFC::UniqueSerialNumber uid_1;
     u8 nintendo_id_1;
-    UniqueSerialNumber uid_2;
+    NFC::UniqueSerialNumber uid_2;
     u8 nintendo_id_2;
     std::array<u8, 0x20> keygen_salt;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp
index 3f9af53c8..e5de65ce0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-#include <array>
-
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
 #pragma warning(push)
 #pragma warning(disable : 4701) // Potentially uninitialized local variable 'result' used
@@ -26,21 +24,22 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mii/mii_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mii/types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/amiibo_crypto.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/amiibo_crypto.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_zone_types.h"
 
-namespace Service::NFP {
-NfpDevice::NfpDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
+namespace Service::NFC {
+NfcDevice::NfcDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
                      KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
                      Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event_)
     : npad_id{npad_id_}, system{system_}, service_context{service_context_},
       availability_change_event{availability_change_event_} {
-    activate_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IUser:NFPActivateEvent");
-    deactivate_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IUser:NFPDeactivateEvent");
+    activate_event = service_context.CreateEvent("NFC:ActivateEvent");
+    deactivate_event = service_context.CreateEvent("NFC:DeactivateEvent");
     npad_device = system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(npad_id);
 
     Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
@@ -54,9 +53,9 @@ NfpDevice::NfpDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
     current_posix_time = standard_steady_clock.GetCurrentTimePoint(system).time_point;
 }
 
-NfpDevice::~NfpDevice() {
-    activate_event->Close();
-    deactivate_event->Close();
+NfcDevice::~NfcDevice() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(activate_event);
+    service_context.CloseEvent(deactivate_event);
     if (!is_controller_set) {
         return;
     }
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@ NfpDevice::~NfpDevice() {
     is_controller_set = false;
 };
 
-void NfpDevice::NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
+void NfcDevice::NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
     if (!is_initalized) {
         return;
     }
@@ -92,14 +91,14 @@ void NfpDevice::NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
     const auto nfc_status = npad_device->GetNfc();
     switch (nfc_status.state) {
     case Common::Input::NfcState::NewAmiibo:
-        LoadAmiibo(nfc_status.data);
+        LoadNfcTag(nfc_status.data);
         break;
     case Common::Input::NfcState::AmiiboRemoved:
         if (device_state == DeviceState::Initialized || device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
             break;
         }
         if (device_state != DeviceState::SearchingForTag) {
-            CloseAmiibo();
+            CloseNfcTag();
         }
         break;
     default:
@@ -107,28 +106,29 @@ void NfpDevice::NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
     }
 }
 
-bool NfpDevice::LoadAmiibo(std::span<const u8> data) {
+bool NfcDevice::LoadNfcTag(std::span<const u8> data) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::SearchingForTag) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Game is not looking for amiibos, current state {}", device_state);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Game is not looking for nfc tag, current state {}", device_state);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (data.size() != sizeof(EncryptedNTAG215File)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Not an amiibo, size={}", data.size());
+    if (data.size() < sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Not an amiibo, size={}", data.size());
         return false;
     }
 
-    // TODO: Filter by allowed_protocols here
+    mifare_data.resize(data.size());
+    memcpy(mifare_data.data(), data.data(), data.size());
 
-    memcpy(&tag_data, data.data(), sizeof(EncryptedNTAG215File));
-    is_plain_amiibo = AmiiboCrypto::IsAmiiboValid(tag_data);
+    memcpy(&tag_data, data.data(), sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File));
+    is_plain_amiibo = NFP::AmiiboCrypto::IsAmiiboValid(tag_data);
 
     if (is_plain_amiibo) {
-        encrypted_tag_data = AmiiboCrypto::EncodedDataToNfcData(tag_data);
+        encrypted_tag_data = NFP::AmiiboCrypto::EncodedDataToNfcData(tag_data);
         LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "Using plain amiibo");
     } else {
         tag_data = {};
-        memcpy(&encrypted_tag_data, data.data(), sizeof(EncryptedNTAG215File));
+        memcpy(&encrypted_tag_data, data.data(), sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File));
     }
 
     device_state = DeviceState::TagFound;
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ bool NfpDevice::LoadAmiibo(std::span<const u8> data) {
     return true;
 }
 
-void NfpDevice::CloseAmiibo() {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "Remove amiibo");
+void NfcDevice::CloseNfcTag() {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "Remove nfc tag");
 
     if (device_state == DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         Unmount();
@@ -147,26 +147,28 @@ void NfpDevice::CloseAmiibo() {
     device_state = DeviceState::TagRemoved;
     encrypted_tag_data = {};
     tag_data = {};
+    mifare_data = {};
     activate_event->GetReadableEvent().Clear();
     deactivate_event->Signal();
 }
 
-Kernel::KReadableEvent& NfpDevice::GetActivateEvent() const {
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& NfcDevice::GetActivateEvent() const {
     return activate_event->GetReadableEvent();
 }
 
-Kernel::KReadableEvent& NfpDevice::GetDeactivateEvent() const {
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& NfcDevice::GetDeactivateEvent() const {
     return deactivate_event->GetReadableEvent();
 }
 
-void NfpDevice::Initialize() {
+void NfcDevice::Initialize() {
     device_state = npad_device->HasNfc() ? DeviceState::Initialized : DeviceState::Unavailable;
     encrypted_tag_data = {};
     tag_data = {};
+    mifare_data = {};
     is_initalized = true;
 }
 
-void NfpDevice::Finalize() {
+void NfcDevice::Finalize() {
     if (device_state == DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         Unmount();
     }
@@ -177,17 +179,17 @@ void NfpDevice::Finalize() {
     is_initalized = false;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::StartDetection(TagProtocol allowed_protocol) {
+Result NfcDevice::StartDetection(NfcProtocol allowed_protocol) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::Initialized && device_state != DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
                                     Common::Input::PollingMode::NFC) !=
         Common::Input::DriverResult::Success) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Nfc not supported");
-        return NfcDisabled;
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Nfc not supported");
+        return ResultNfcDisabled;
     }
 
     device_state = DeviceState::SearchingForTag;
@@ -195,7 +197,7 @@ Result NfpDevice::StartDetection(TagProtocol allowed_protocol) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::StopDetection() {
+Result NfcDevice::StopDetection() {
     npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
                                 Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
 
@@ -204,7 +206,7 @@ Result NfpDevice::StopDetection() {
     }
 
     if (device_state == DeviceState::TagFound || device_state == DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        CloseAmiibo();
+        CloseNfcTag();
     }
 
     if (device_state == DeviceState::SearchingForTag || device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
@@ -212,94 +214,129 @@ Result NfpDevice::StopDetection() {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-    return WrongDeviceState;
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
+    return ResultWrongDeviceState;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::Flush() {
-    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
+Result NfcDevice::GetTagInfo(NFP::TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const {
+    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagFound && device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+    if (is_mifare) {
+        tag_info = {
+            .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
+            .uuid_extension = {},
+            .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
+            .protocol = NfcProtocol::TypeA,
+            .tag_type = TagType::Type4,
+        };
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    auto& settings = tag_data.settings;
-
-    const auto& current_date = GetAmiiboDate(current_posix_time);
-    if (settings.write_date.raw_date != current_date.raw_date) {
-        settings.write_date = current_date;
-        UpdateSettingsCrc();
-    }
+    // Protocol and tag type may change here
+    tag_info = {
+        .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
+        .uuid_extension = {},
+        .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
+        .protocol = NfcProtocol::TypeA,
+        .tag_type = TagType::Type2,
+    };
 
-    tag_data.write_counter++;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
 
-    FlushWithBreak(BreakType::Normal);
+Result NfcDevice::ReadMifare(std::span<const MifareReadBlockParameter> parameters,
+                             std::span<MifareReadBlockData> read_block_data) const {
+    Result result = ResultSuccess;
 
-    is_data_moddified = false;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < parameters.size(); i++) {
+        result = ReadMifare(parameters[i], read_block_data[i]);
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
 
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    return result;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::FlushDebug() {
-    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+Result NfcDevice::ReadMifare(const MifareReadBlockParameter& parameter,
+                             MifareReadBlockData& read_block_data) const {
+    const std::size_t sector_index = parameter.sector_number * sizeof(DataBlock);
+    read_block_data.sector_number = parameter.sector_number;
+
+    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagFound && device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+    if (mifare_data.size() < sector_index + sizeof(DataBlock)) {
+        return Mifare::ResultReadError;
     }
 
-    tag_data.write_counter++;
-
-    FlushWithBreak(BreakType::Normal);
-
-    is_data_moddified = false;
+    // TODO: Use parameter.sector_key to read encrypted data
+    memcpy(read_block_data.data.data(), mifare_data.data() + sector_index, sizeof(DataBlock));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::FlushWithBreak(BreakType break_type) {
-    if (break_type != BreakType::Normal) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Break type not implemented {}", break_type);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
-    }
+Result NfcDevice::WriteMifare(std::span<const MifareWriteBlockParameter> parameters) {
+    Result result = ResultSuccess;
 
-    std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(EncryptedNTAG215File));
-    if (is_plain_amiibo) {
-        memcpy(data.data(), &tag_data, sizeof(tag_data));
-    } else {
-        if (!AmiiboCrypto::EncodeAmiibo(tag_data, encrypted_tag_data)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Failed to encode data");
-            return WriteAmiiboFailed;
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < parameters.size(); i++) {
+        result = WriteMifare(parameters[i]);
+        if (result.IsError()) {
+            break;
         }
-
-        memcpy(data.data(), &encrypted_tag_data, sizeof(encrypted_tag_data));
     }
 
-    if (!npad_device->WriteNfc(data)) {
+    if (!npad_device->WriteNfc(mifare_data)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Error writing to file");
-        return WriteAmiiboFailed;
+        return Mifare::ResultReadError;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result NfcDevice::WriteMifare(const MifareWriteBlockParameter& parameter) {
+    const std::size_t sector_index = parameter.sector_number * sizeof(DataBlock);
+
+    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagFound && device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
+        if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
+        }
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    if (mifare_data.size() < sector_index + sizeof(DataBlock)) {
+        return Mifare::ResultReadError;
     }
 
+    // TODO: Use parameter.sector_key to encrypt the data
+    memcpy(mifare_data.data() + sector_index, parameter.data.data(), sizeof(DataBlock));
+
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::Mount(MountTarget mount_target_) {
+Result NfcDevice::SendCommandByPassThrough(const Time::Clock::TimeSpanType& timeout,
+                                           std::span<const u8> command_data,
+                                           std::span<u8> out_data) {
+    // Not implemented
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NfcDevice::Mount(NFP::ModelType model_type, NFP::MountTarget mount_target_) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagFound) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     // The loaded amiibo is not encrypted
@@ -309,22 +346,22 @@ Result NfpDevice::Mount(MountTarget mount_target_) {
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    if (!AmiiboCrypto::IsAmiiboValid(encrypted_tag_data)) {
+    if (!NFP::AmiiboCrypto::IsAmiiboValid(encrypted_tag_data)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Not an amiibo");
-        return NotAnAmiibo;
+        return ResultNotAnAmiibo;
     }
 
     // Mark amiibos as read only when keys are missing
-    if (!AmiiboCrypto::IsKeyAvailable()) {
+    if (!NFP::AmiiboCrypto::IsKeyAvailable()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "No keys detected");
         device_state = DeviceState::TagMounted;
-        mount_target = MountTarget::Rom;
+        mount_target = NFP::MountTarget::Rom;
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    if (!AmiiboCrypto::DecodeAmiibo(encrypted_tag_data, tag_data)) {
+    if (!NFP::AmiiboCrypto::DecodeAmiibo(encrypted_tag_data, tag_data)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Can't decode amiibo {}", device_state);
-        return CorruptedData;
+        return ResultCorruptedData;
     }
 
     device_state = DeviceState::TagMounted;
@@ -332,13 +369,13 @@ Result NfpDevice::Mount(MountTarget mount_target_) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::Unmount() {
+Result NfcDevice::Unmount() {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     // Save data before unloading the amiibo
@@ -347,43 +384,123 @@ Result NfpDevice::Unmount() {
     }
 
     device_state = DeviceState::TagFound;
-    mount_target = MountTarget::None;
+    mount_target = NFP::MountTarget::None;
     is_app_area_open = false;
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetTagInfo(TagInfo& tag_info) const {
-    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagFound && device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+Result NfcDevice::Flush() {
+    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    tag_info = {
-        .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
-        .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
-        .protocol = TagProtocol::TypeA,
-        .tag_type = TagType::Type2,
-    };
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    auto& settings = tag_data.settings;
+
+    const auto& current_date = GetAmiiboDate(current_posix_time);
+    if (settings.write_date.raw_date != current_date.raw_date) {
+        settings.write_date = current_date;
+        UpdateSettingsCrc();
+    }
+
+    tag_data.write_counter++;
+
+    FlushWithBreak(NFP::BreakType::Normal);
+
+    is_data_moddified = false;
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetCommonInfo(CommonInfo& common_info) const {
+Result NfcDevice::FlushDebug() {
+    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
+        if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
+        }
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    tag_data.write_counter++;
+
+    FlushWithBreak(NFP::BreakType::Normal);
+
+    is_data_moddified = false;
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NfcDevice::FlushWithBreak(NFP::BreakType break_type) {
+    if (break_type != NFP::BreakType::Normal) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Break type not implemented {}", break_type);
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File));
+    if (is_plain_amiibo) {
+        memcpy(data.data(), &tag_data, sizeof(tag_data));
+    } else {
+        if (!NFP::AmiiboCrypto::EncodeAmiibo(tag_data, encrypted_tag_data)) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Failed to encode data");
+            return ResultWriteAmiiboFailed;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(data.data(), &encrypted_tag_data, sizeof(encrypted_tag_data));
+    }
+
+    if (!npad_device->WriteNfc(data)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Error writing to file");
+        return ResultWriteAmiiboFailed;
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NfcDevice::Restore() {
+    if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
+        if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
+        }
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Load amiibo from backup on system
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Not Implemented");
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result NfcDevice::GetCommonInfo(NFP::CommonInfo& common_info) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     const auto& settings = tag_data.settings;
@@ -393,18 +510,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetCommonInfo(CommonInfo& common_info) const {
         .last_write_date = settings.write_date.GetWriteDate(),
         .write_counter = tag_data.write_counter,
         .version = tag_data.amiibo_version,
-        .application_area_size = sizeof(ApplicationArea),
+        .application_area_size = sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea),
     };
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetModelInfo(ModelInfo& model_info) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetModelInfo(NFP::ModelInfo& model_info) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     const auto& model_info_data = encrypted_tag_data.user_memory.model_info;
@@ -418,22 +535,22 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetModelInfo(ModelInfo& model_info) const {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetRegisterInfo(RegisterInfo& register_info) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetRegisterInfo(NFP::RegisterInfo& register_info) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.amiibo_initialized == 0) {
-        return RegistrationIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
     Service::Mii::MiiManager manager;
@@ -450,22 +567,22 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetRegisterInfo(RegisterInfo& register_info) const {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetRegisterInfoPrivate(RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetRegisterInfoPrivate(NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.amiibo_initialized == 0) {
-        return RegistrationIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
     Service::Mii::MiiManager manager;
@@ -482,18 +599,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetRegisterInfoPrivate(RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) con
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetAdminInfo(AdminInfo& admin_info) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetAdminInfo(NFP::AdminInfo& admin_info) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     u8 flags = static_cast<u8>(tag_data.settings.settings.raw >> 0x4);
@@ -503,17 +620,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetAdminInfo(AdminInfo& admin_info) const {
 
     u64 application_id = 0;
     u32 application_area_id = 0;
-    AppAreaVersion app_area_version = AppAreaVersion::NotSet;
+    NFP::AppAreaVersion app_area_version = NFP::AppAreaVersion::NotSet;
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized != 0) {
         application_id = tag_data.application_id;
-        app_area_version =
-            static_cast<AppAreaVersion>(application_id >> application_id_version_offset & 0xf);
+        app_area_version = static_cast<NFP::AppAreaVersion>(
+            application_id >> NFP::application_id_version_offset & 0xf);
 
         // Restore application id to original value
         if (application_id >> 0x38 != 0) {
             const u8 application_byte = tag_data.application_id_byte & 0xf;
-            application_id = RemoveVersionByte(application_id) |
-                             (static_cast<u64>(application_byte) << application_id_version_offset);
+            application_id =
+                RemoveVersionByte(application_id) |
+                (static_cast<u64>(application_byte) << NFP::application_id_version_offset);
         }
 
         application_area_id = tag_data.application_area_id;
@@ -532,22 +650,22 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetAdminInfo(AdminInfo& admin_info) const {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::DeleteRegisterInfo() {
+Result NfcDevice::DeleteRegisterInfo() {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.amiibo_initialized == 0) {
-        return RegistrationIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
@@ -564,18 +682,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::DeleteRegisterInfo() {
     return Flush();
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const AmiiboName& amiibo_name) {
+Result NfcDevice::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     Service::Mii::MiiManager manager;
@@ -587,7 +705,7 @@ Result NfpDevice::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const AmiiboName& amiibo_name) {
         settings.write_date.raw_date = 0;
     }
 
-    SetAmiiboName(settings, amiibo_name);
+    SetAmiiboName(settings, register_info.amiibo_name);
     tag_data.owner_mii = manager.BuildFromStoreData(mii);
     tag_data.mii_extension = manager.SetFromStoreData(mii);
     tag_data.unknown = 0;
@@ -601,18 +719,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const AmiiboName& amiibo_name) {
     return Flush();
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::RestoreAmiibo() {
+Result NfcDevice::RestoreAmiibo() {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     // TODO: Load amiibo from backup on system
@@ -620,7 +738,7 @@ Result NfpDevice::RestoreAmiibo() {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::Format() {
+Result NfcDevice::Format() {
     auto result1 = DeleteApplicationArea();
     auto result2 = DeleteRegisterInfo();
 
@@ -635,28 +753,28 @@ Result NfpDevice::Format() {
     return Flush();
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::OpenApplicationArea(u32 access_id) {
+Result NfcDevice::OpenApplicationArea(u32 access_id) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Value() == 0) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "Application area is not initialized");
-        return ApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.application_area_id != access_id) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "Wrong application area id");
-        return WrongApplicationAreaId;
+        return ResultWrongApplicationAreaId;
     }
 
     is_app_area_open = true;
@@ -664,25 +782,25 @@ Result NfpDevice::OpenApplicationArea(u32 access_id) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetApplicationAreaId(u32& application_area_id) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetApplicationAreaId(u32& application_area_id) const {
     application_area_id = {};
 
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Value() == 0) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "Application area is not initialized");
-        return ApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
     application_area_id = tag_data.application_area_id;
@@ -690,64 +808,61 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetApplicationAreaId(u32& application_area_id) const {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetApplicationArea(std::vector<u8>& data) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetApplicationArea(std::span<u8> data) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (!is_app_area_open) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Application area is not open");
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Value() == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Application area is not initialized");
-        return ApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
-    }
-
-    if (data.size() > sizeof(ApplicationArea)) {
-        data.resize(sizeof(ApplicationArea));
+        return ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
-    memcpy(data.data(), tag_data.application_area.data(), data.size());
+    memcpy(data.data(), tag_data.application_area.data(),
+           std::min(data.size(), sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea)));
 
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data) {
+Result NfcDevice::SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (!is_app_area_open) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Application area is not open");
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Value() == 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Application area is not initialized");
-        return ApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
-    if (data.size() > sizeof(ApplicationArea)) {
+    if (data.size() > sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong data size {}", data.size());
         return ResultUnknown;
     }
@@ -756,9 +871,9 @@ Result NfpDevice::SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data) {
     std::memcpy(tag_data.application_area.data(), data.data(), data.size());
     // Fill remaining data with random numbers
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data() + data.size(),
-                            sizeof(ApplicationArea) - data.size());
+                            sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea) - data.size());
 
-    if (tag_data.application_write_counter != counter_limit) {
+    if (tag_data.application_write_counter != NFP::counter_limit) {
         tag_data.application_write_counter++;
     }
 
@@ -767,64 +882,64 @@ Result NfpDevice::SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::CreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data) {
+Result NfcDevice::CreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Value() != 0) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Application area already exist");
-        return ApplicationAreaExist;
+        return ResultApplicationAreaExist;
     }
 
     return RecreateApplicationArea(access_id, data);
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::RecreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data) {
+Result NfcDevice::RecreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (is_app_area_open) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Application area is open");
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (data.size() > sizeof(ApplicationArea)) {
+    if (data.size() > sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong data size {}", data.size());
-        return WrongApplicationAreaSize;
+        return ResultWrongApplicationAreaSize;
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
     std::memcpy(tag_data.application_area.data(), data.data(), data.size());
     // Fill remaining data with random numbers
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data() + data.size(),
-                            sizeof(ApplicationArea) - data.size());
+                            sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea) - data.size());
 
-    if (tag_data.application_write_counter != counter_limit) {
+    if (tag_data.application_write_counter != NFP::counter_limit) {
         tag_data.application_write_counter++;
     }
 
     const u64 application_id = system.GetApplicationProcessProgramID();
 
     tag_data.application_id_byte =
-        static_cast<u8>(application_id >> application_id_version_offset & 0xf);
+        static_cast<u8>(application_id >> NFP::application_id_version_offset & 0xf);
     tag_data.application_id =
-        RemoveVersionByte(application_id) |
-        (static_cast<u64>(AppAreaVersion::NintendoSwitch) << application_id_version_offset);
+        RemoveVersionByte(application_id) | (static_cast<u64>(NFP::AppAreaVersion::NintendoSwitch)
+                                             << NFP::application_id_version_offset);
     tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Assign(1);
     tag_data.application_area_id = access_id;
     tag_data.unknown = {};
@@ -835,30 +950,30 @@ Result NfpDevice::RecreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> dat
     return Flush();
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::DeleteApplicationArea() {
+Result NfcDevice::DeleteApplicationArea() {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     if (tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized == 0) {
-        return ApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
+        return ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
     }
 
-    if (tag_data.application_write_counter != counter_limit) {
+    if (tag_data.application_write_counter != NFP::counter_limit) {
         tag_data.application_write_counter++;
     }
 
     Common::TinyMT rng{};
-    rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data(), sizeof(ApplicationArea));
+    rng.GenerateRandomBytes(tag_data.application_area.data(), sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.application_id, sizeof(u64));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.application_area_id, sizeof(u32));
     rng.GenerateRandomBytes(&tag_data.application_id_byte, sizeof(u8));
@@ -872,18 +987,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::DeleteApplicationArea() {
     return Flush();
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::ExistApplicationArea(bool& has_application_area) {
+Result NfcDevice::ExistsApplicationArea(bool& has_application_area) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     has_application_area = tag_data.settings.settings.appdata_initialized.Value() != 0;
@@ -891,21 +1006,21 @@ Result NfpDevice::ExistApplicationArea(bool& has_application_area) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::GetAll(NfpData& data) const {
+Result NfcDevice::GetAll(NFP::NfpData& data) const {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    CommonInfo common_info{};
+    NFP::CommonInfo common_info{};
     Service::Mii::MiiManager manager;
     const u64 application_id = tag_data.application_id;
 
@@ -930,8 +1045,8 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetAll(NfpData& data) const {
         .settings_crc_counter = tag_data.settings.crc_counter,
         .font_region = tag_data.settings.settings.font_region,
         .tag_type = PackedTagType::Type2,
-        .console_type =
-            static_cast<AppAreaVersion>(application_id >> application_id_version_offset & 0xf),
+        .console_type = static_cast<NFP::AppAreaVersion>(
+            application_id >> NFP::application_id_version_offset & 0xf),
         .application_id_byte = tag_data.application_id_byte,
         .application_area = tag_data.application_area,
     };
@@ -939,18 +1054,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::GetAll(NfpData& data) const {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::SetAll(const NfpData& data) {
+Result NfcDevice::SetAll(const NFP::NfpData& data) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     tag_data.constant_value = data.magic;
@@ -977,18 +1092,18 @@ Result NfpDevice::SetAll(const NfpData& data) {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::BreakTag(BreakType break_type) {
+Result NfcDevice::BreakTag(NFP::BreakType break_type) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     // TODO: Complete this implementation
@@ -996,28 +1111,28 @@ Result NfpDevice::BreakTag(BreakType break_type) {
     return FlushWithBreak(break_type);
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::ReadBackupData() {
+Result NfcDevice::ReadBackupData(std::span<u8> data) const {
     // Not implemented
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::WriteBackupData() {
+Result NfcDevice::WriteBackupData(std::span<const u8> data) {
     // Not implemented
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-Result NfpDevice::WriteNtf() {
+Result NfcDevice::WriteNtf(std::span<const u8> data) {
     if (device_state != DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
         if (device_state == DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
+            return ResultTagRemoved;
         }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
-    if (mount_target == MountTarget::None || mount_target == MountTarget::Rom) {
+    if (mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::None || mount_target == NFP::MountTarget::Rom) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Amiibo is read only", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
+        return ResultWrongDeviceState;
     }
 
     // Not implemented
@@ -1025,29 +1140,12 @@ Result NfpDevice::WriteNtf() {
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
-u64 NfpDevice::GetHandle() const {
-    // Generate a handle based of the npad id
-    return static_cast<u64>(npad_id);
-}
-
-u32 NfpDevice::GetApplicationAreaSize() const {
-    return sizeof(ApplicationArea);
-}
-
-DeviceState NfpDevice::GetCurrentState() const {
-    return device_state;
-}
-
-Core::HID::NpadIdType NfpDevice::GetNpadId() const {
-    return npad_id;
-}
-
-AmiiboName NfpDevice::GetAmiiboName(const AmiiboSettings& settings) const {
-    std::array<char16_t, amiibo_name_length> settings_amiibo_name{};
-    AmiiboName amiibo_name{};
+NFP::AmiiboName NfcDevice::GetAmiiboName(const NFP::AmiiboSettings& settings) const {
+    std::array<char16_t, NFP::amiibo_name_length> settings_amiibo_name{};
+    NFP::AmiiboName amiibo_name{};
 
     // Convert from big endian to little endian
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < amiibo_name_length; i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NFP::amiibo_name_length; i++) {
         settings_amiibo_name[i] = static_cast<u16>(settings.amiibo_name[i]);
     }
 
@@ -1058,8 +1156,8 @@ AmiiboName NfpDevice::GetAmiiboName(const AmiiboSettings& settings) const {
     return amiibo_name;
 }
 
-void NfpDevice::SetAmiiboName(AmiiboSettings& settings, const AmiiboName& amiibo_name) {
-    std::array<char16_t, amiibo_name_length> settings_amiibo_name{};
+void NfcDevice::SetAmiiboName(NFP::AmiiboSettings& settings, const NFP::AmiiboName& amiibo_name) {
+    std::array<char16_t, NFP::amiibo_name_length> settings_amiibo_name{};
 
     // Convert from utf8 to utf16
     const auto amiibo_name_utf16 = Common::UTF8ToUTF16(amiibo_name.data());
@@ -1067,16 +1165,16 @@ void NfpDevice::SetAmiiboName(AmiiboSettings& settings, const AmiiboName& amiibo
            amiibo_name_utf16.size() * sizeof(char16_t));
 
     // Convert from little endian to big endian
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < amiibo_name_length; i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NFP::amiibo_name_length; i++) {
         settings.amiibo_name[i] = static_cast<u16_be>(settings_amiibo_name[i]);
     }
 }
 
-AmiiboDate NfpDevice::GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const {
+NFP::AmiiboDate NfcDevice::GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const {
     const auto& time_zone_manager =
         system.GetTimeManager().GetTimeZoneContentManager().GetTimeZoneManager();
     Time::TimeZone::CalendarInfo calendar_info{};
-    AmiiboDate amiibo_date{};
+    NFP::AmiiboDate amiibo_date{};
 
     amiibo_date.SetYear(2000);
     amiibo_date.SetMonth(1);
@@ -1091,14 +1189,14 @@ AmiiboDate NfpDevice::GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const {
     return amiibo_date;
 }
 
-u64 NfpDevice::RemoveVersionByte(u64 application_id) const {
-    return application_id & ~(0xfULL << application_id_version_offset);
+u64 NfcDevice::RemoveVersionByte(u64 application_id) const {
+    return application_id & ~(0xfULL << NFP::application_id_version_offset);
 }
 
-void NfpDevice::UpdateSettingsCrc() {
+void NfcDevice::UpdateSettingsCrc() {
     auto& settings = tag_data.settings;
 
-    if (settings.crc_counter != counter_limit) {
+    if (settings.crc_counter != NFP::counter_limit) {
         settings.crc_counter++;
     }
 
@@ -1109,7 +1207,7 @@ void NfpDevice::UpdateSettingsCrc() {
     settings.crc = crc.checksum();
 }
 
-void NfpDevice::UpdateRegisterInfoCrc() {
+void NfcDevice::UpdateRegisterInfoCrc() {
 #pragma pack(push, 1)
     struct CrcData {
         Mii::Ver3StoreData mii;
@@ -1134,4 +1232,18 @@ void NfpDevice::UpdateRegisterInfoCrc() {
     tag_data.register_info_crc = crc.checksum();
 }
 
-} // namespace Service::NFP
+u64 NfcDevice::GetHandle() const {
+    // Generate a handle based of the npad id
+    return static_cast<u64>(npad_id);
+}
+
+DeviceState NfcDevice::GetCurrentState() const {
+    return device_state;
+}
+
+Result NfcDevice::GetNpadId(Core::HID::NpadIdType& out_npad_id) const {
+    out_npad_id = npad_id;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..654eda98e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <span>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KEvent;
+class KReadableEvent;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+} // namespace Core
+
+namespace Core::HID {
+class EmulatedController;
+enum class ControllerTriggerType;
+enum class NpadIdType : u32;
+} // namespace Core::HID
+
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice {
+public:
+    NfcDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
+              KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
+              Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event_);
+    ~NfcDevice();
+
+    void Initialize();
+    void Finalize();
+
+    Result StartDetection(NfcProtocol allowed_protocol);
+    Result StopDetection();
+
+    Result GetTagInfo(TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const;
+
+    Result ReadMifare(std::span<const MifareReadBlockParameter> parameters,
+                      std::span<MifareReadBlockData> read_block_data) const;
+    Result ReadMifare(const MifareReadBlockParameter& parameter,
+                      MifareReadBlockData& read_block_data) const;
+
+    Result WriteMifare(std::span<const MifareWriteBlockParameter> parameters);
+    Result WriteMifare(const MifareWriteBlockParameter& parameter);
+
+    Result SendCommandByPassThrough(const Time::Clock::TimeSpanType& timeout,
+                                    std::span<const u8> command_data, std::span<u8> out_data);
+
+    Result Mount(NFP::ModelType model_type, NFP::MountTarget mount_target);
+    Result Unmount();
+
+    Result Flush();
+    Result FlushDebug();
+    Result FlushWithBreak(NFP::BreakType break_type);
+    Result Restore();
+
+    Result GetCommonInfo(NFP::CommonInfo& common_info) const;
+    Result GetModelInfo(NFP::ModelInfo& model_info) const;
+    Result GetRegisterInfo(NFP::RegisterInfo& register_info) const;
+    Result GetRegisterInfoPrivate(NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) const;
+    Result GetAdminInfo(NFP::AdminInfo& admin_info) const;
+
+    Result DeleteRegisterInfo();
+    Result SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info);
+    Result RestoreAmiibo();
+    Result Format();
+
+    Result OpenApplicationArea(u32 access_id);
+    Result GetApplicationAreaId(u32& application_area_id) const;
+    Result GetApplicationArea(std::span<u8> data) const;
+    Result SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result CreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result RecreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result DeleteApplicationArea();
+    Result ExistsApplicationArea(bool& has_application_area) const;
+
+    Result GetAll(NFP::NfpData& data) const;
+    Result SetAll(const NFP::NfpData& data);
+    Result BreakTag(NFP::BreakType break_type);
+    Result ReadBackupData(std::span<u8> data) const;
+    Result WriteBackupData(std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result WriteNtf(std::span<const u8> data);
+
+    u64 GetHandle() const;
+    DeviceState GetCurrentState() const;
+    Result GetNpadId(Core::HID::NpadIdType& out_npad_id) const;
+
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetActivateEvent() const;
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetDeactivateEvent() const;
+
+private:
+    void NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type);
+    bool LoadNfcTag(std::span<const u8> data);
+    void CloseNfcTag();
+
+    NFP::AmiiboName GetAmiiboName(const NFP::AmiiboSettings& settings) const;
+    void SetAmiiboName(NFP::AmiiboSettings& settings, const NFP::AmiiboName& amiibo_name);
+    NFP::AmiiboDate GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const;
+    u64 RemoveVersionByte(u64 application_id) const;
+    void UpdateSettingsCrc();
+    void UpdateRegisterInfoCrc();
+
+    bool is_controller_set{};
+    int callback_key;
+    const Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id;
+    Core::System& system;
+    Core::HID::EmulatedController* npad_device = nullptr;
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
+    Kernel::KEvent* activate_event = nullptr;
+    Kernel::KEvent* deactivate_event = nullptr;
+    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event = nullptr;
+
+    bool is_initalized{};
+    NfcProtocol allowed_protocols{};
+    DeviceState device_state{DeviceState::Unavailable};
+
+    // NFP data
+    bool is_data_moddified{};
+    bool is_app_area_open{};
+    bool is_plain_amiibo{};
+    s64 current_posix_time{};
+    NFP::MountTarget mount_target{NFP::MountTarget::None};
+
+    NFP::NTAG215File tag_data{};
+    std::vector<u8> mifare_data{};
+    NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File encrypted_tag_data{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5deaaf27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,695 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFC {
+
+DeviceManager::DeviceManager(Core::System& system_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
+    : system{system_}, service_context{service_context_} {
+
+    availability_change_event =
+        service_context.CreateEvent("Nfc:DeviceManager:AvailabilityChangeEvent");
+
+    for (u32 device_index = 0; device_index < devices.size(); device_index++) {
+        devices[device_index] =
+            std::make_shared<NfcDevice>(Core::HID::IndexToNpadIdType(device_index), system,
+                                        service_context, availability_change_event);
+    }
+
+    is_initialized = false;
+}
+
+DeviceManager ::~DeviceManager() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(availability_change_event);
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Initialize() {
+    for (auto& device : devices) {
+        device->Initialize();
+    }
+    is_initialized = true;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Finalize() {
+    for (auto& device : devices) {
+        device->Finalize();
+    }
+    is_initialized = false;
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::ListDevices(std::vector<u64>& nfp_devices,
+                                  std::size_t max_allowed_devices) const {
+    for (auto& device : devices) {
+        if (nfp_devices.size() >= max_allowed_devices) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (device->GetCurrentState() != DeviceState::Unavailable) {
+            nfp_devices.push_back(device->GetHandle());
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (nfp_devices.empty()) {
+        return ResultDeviceNotFound;
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+DeviceState DeviceManager::GetDeviceState(u64 device_handle) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    const auto result = GetDeviceFromHandle(device_handle, device, false);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        return device->GetCurrentState();
+    }
+
+    return DeviceState::Unavailable;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetNpadId(u64 device_handle, Core::HID::NpadIdType& npad_id) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetNpadId(npad_id);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& DeviceManager::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent() const {
+    return availability_change_event->GetReadableEvent();
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::StartDetection(u64 device_handle, NfcProtocol tag_protocol) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->StartDetection(tag_protocol);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::StopDetection(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->StopDetection();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetTagInfo(u64 device_handle, TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetTagInfo(tag_info, is_mifare);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& DeviceManager::AttachActivateEvent(u64 device_handle) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    GetDeviceFromHandle(device_handle, device, false);
+
+    // TODO: Return proper error code on failure
+    return device->GetActivateEvent();
+}
+
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& DeviceManager::AttachDeactivateEvent(u64 device_handle) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    GetDeviceFromHandle(device_handle, device, false);
+
+    // TODO: Return proper error code on failure
+    return device->GetDeactivateEvent();
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::ReadMifare(u64 device_handle,
+                                 std::span<const MifareReadBlockParameter> read_parameters,
+                                 std::span<MifareReadBlockData> read_data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->ReadMifare(read_parameters, read_data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::WriteMifare(u64 device_handle,
+                                  std::span<const MifareWriteBlockParameter> write_parameters) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->WriteMifare(write_parameters);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::SendCommandByPassThrough(u64 device_handle,
+                                               const Time::Clock::TimeSpanType& timeout,
+                                               std::span<const u8> command_data,
+                                               std::span<u8> out_data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->SendCommandByPassThrough(timeout, command_data, out_data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Mount(u64 device_handle, NFP::ModelType model_type,
+                            NFP::MountTarget mount_target) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->Mount(model_type, mount_target);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Unmount(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->Unmount();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::OpenApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, u32 access_id) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->OpenApplicationArea(access_id);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, std::span<u8> data) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetApplicationArea(data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::SetApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, std::span<const u8> data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->SetApplicationArea(data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Flush(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->Flush();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Restore(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->Restore();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::CreateApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, u32 access_id,
+                                            std::span<const u8> data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->CreateApplicationArea(access_id, data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetRegisterInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::RegisterInfo& register_info) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetRegisterInfo(register_info);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetCommonInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::CommonInfo& common_info) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetCommonInfo(common_info);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetModelInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::ModelInfo& model_info) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetModelInfo(model_info);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+u32 DeviceManager::GetApplicationAreaSize() const {
+    return sizeof(NFP::ApplicationArea);
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::RecreateApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, u32 access_id,
+                                              std::span<const u8> data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->RecreateApplicationArea(access_id, data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::Format(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->Format();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetAdminInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::AdminInfo& admin_info) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetAdminInfo(admin_info);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetRegisterInfoPrivate(u64 device_handle,
+                                             NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetRegisterInfoPrivate(register_info);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(u64 device_handle,
+                                             const NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->SetRegisterInfoPrivate(register_info);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::DeleteRegisterInfo(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->DeleteRegisterInfo();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::DeleteApplicationArea(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->DeleteApplicationArea();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::ExistsApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, bool& has_application_area) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->ExistsApplicationArea(has_application_area);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetAll(u64 device_handle, NFP::NfpData& nfp_data) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->GetAll(nfp_data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::SetAll(u64 device_handle, const NFP::NfpData& nfp_data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->SetAll(nfp_data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::FlushDebug(u64 device_handle) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->FlushDebug();
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::BreakTag(u64 device_handle, NFP::BreakType break_type) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->BreakTag(break_type);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::ReadBackupData(u64 device_handle, std::span<u8> data) const {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->ReadBackupData(data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::WriteBackupData(u64 device_handle, std::span<const u8> data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->WriteBackupData(data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::WriteNtf(u64 device_handle, NFP::WriteType, std::span<const u8> data) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mutex};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device = nullptr;
+    auto result = GetDeviceHandle(device_handle, device);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        result = device->WriteNtf(data);
+        result = VerifyDeviceResult(device, result);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetDeviceFromHandle(u64 handle, std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>& nfc_device,
+                                          bool check_state) const {
+    if (check_state) {
+        const Result is_parameter_set = IsNfcParameterSet();
+        if (is_parameter_set.IsError()) {
+            return is_parameter_set;
+        }
+        const Result is_enabled = IsNfcEnabled();
+        if (is_enabled.IsError()) {
+            return is_enabled;
+        }
+        const Result is_nfc_initialized = IsNfcInitialized();
+        if (is_nfc_initialized.IsError()) {
+            return is_nfc_initialized;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto& device : devices) {
+        if (device->GetHandle() == handle) {
+            nfc_device = device;
+            return ResultSuccess;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ResultDeviceNotFound;
+}
+
+std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> DeviceManager::GetNfcDevice(u64 handle) {
+    for (auto& device : devices) {
+        if (device->GetHandle() == handle) {
+            return device;
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+const std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> DeviceManager::GetNfcDevice(u64 handle) const {
+    for (auto& device : devices) {
+        if (device->GetHandle() == handle) {
+            return device;
+        }
+    }
+    return std::nullopt;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::GetDeviceHandle(u64 handle, std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>& device) const {
+    const auto result = GetDeviceFromHandle(handle, device, true);
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+    return CheckDeviceState(device);
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::VerifyDeviceResult(std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device,
+                                         Result operation_result) const {
+    if (operation_result.IsSuccess()) {
+        return operation_result;
+    }
+
+    const Result is_parameter_set = IsNfcParameterSet();
+    if (is_parameter_set.IsError()) {
+        return is_parameter_set;
+    }
+    const Result is_enabled = IsNfcEnabled();
+    if (is_enabled.IsError()) {
+        return is_enabled;
+    }
+    const Result is_nfc_initialized = IsNfcInitialized();
+    if (is_nfc_initialized.IsError()) {
+        return is_nfc_initialized;
+    }
+    const Result device_state = CheckDeviceState(device);
+    if (device_state.IsError()) {
+        return device_state;
+    }
+
+    return operation_result;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::CheckDeviceState(std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device) const {
+    if (device == nullptr) {
+        return ResultInvalidArgument;
+    }
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::IsNfcEnabled() const {
+    // TODO: This calls nn::settings::detail::GetNfcEnableFlag
+    const bool is_enabled = true;
+    if (!is_enabled) {
+        return ResultNfcDisabled;
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::IsNfcParameterSet() const {
+    // TODO: This calls checks against a bool on offset 0x450
+    const bool is_set = true;
+    if (!is_set) {
+        return ResultUnknown76;
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+Result DeviceManager::IsNfcInitialized() const {
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        return ResultNfcNotInitialized;
+    }
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2971e280f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <span>
+
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice;
+
+class DeviceManager {
+public:
+    explicit DeviceManager(Core::System& system_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
+    ~DeviceManager();
+
+    // Nfc device manager
+    Result Initialize();
+    Result Finalize();
+    Result ListDevices(std::vector<u64>& nfp_devices, std::size_t max_allowed_devices) const;
+    DeviceState GetDeviceState(u64 device_handle) const;
+    Result GetNpadId(u64 device_handle, Core::HID::NpadIdType& npad_id) const;
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent() const;
+    Result StartDetection(u64 device_handle, NfcProtocol tag_protocol);
+    Result StopDetection(u64 device_handle);
+    Result GetTagInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const;
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& AttachActivateEvent(u64 device_handle) const;
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& AttachDeactivateEvent(u64 device_handle) const;
+    Result ReadMifare(u64 device_handle,
+                      const std::span<const MifareReadBlockParameter> read_parameters,
+                      std::span<MifareReadBlockData> read_data);
+    Result WriteMifare(u64 device_handle,
+                       std::span<const MifareWriteBlockParameter> write_parameters);
+    Result SendCommandByPassThrough(u64 device_handle, const Time::Clock::TimeSpanType& timeout,
+                                    std::span<const u8> command_data, std::span<u8> out_data);
+
+    // Nfp device manager
+    Result Mount(u64 device_handle, NFP::ModelType model_type, NFP::MountTarget mount_target);
+    Result Unmount(u64 device_handle);
+    Result OpenApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, u32 access_id);
+    Result GetApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, std::span<u8> data) const;
+    Result SetApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result Flush(u64 device_handle);
+    Result Restore(u64 device_handle);
+    Result CreateApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result GetRegisterInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::RegisterInfo& register_info) const;
+    Result GetCommonInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::CommonInfo& common_info) const;
+    Result GetModelInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::ModelInfo& model_info) const;
+    u32 GetApplicationAreaSize() const;
+    Result RecreateApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result Format(u64 device_handle);
+    Result GetAdminInfo(u64 device_handle, NFP::AdminInfo& admin_info) const;
+    Result GetRegisterInfoPrivate(u64 device_handle, NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) const;
+    Result SetRegisterInfoPrivate(u64 device_handle, const NFP::RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info);
+    Result DeleteRegisterInfo(u64 device_handle);
+    Result DeleteApplicationArea(u64 device_handle);
+    Result ExistsApplicationArea(u64 device_handle, bool& has_application_area) const;
+    Result GetAll(u64 device_handle, NFP::NfpData& nfp_data) const;
+    Result SetAll(u64 device_handle, const NFP::NfpData& nfp_data);
+    Result FlushDebug(u64 device_handle);
+    Result BreakTag(u64 device_handle, NFP::BreakType break_type);
+    Result ReadBackupData(u64 device_handle, std::span<u8> data) const;
+    Result WriteBackupData(u64 device_handle, std::span<const u8> data);
+    Result WriteNtf(u64 device_handle, NFP::WriteType, std::span<const u8> data);
+
+private:
+    Result IsNfcEnabled() const;
+    Result IsNfcParameterSet() const;
+    Result IsNfcInitialized() const;
+
+    Result GetDeviceFromHandle(u64 handle, std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>& device,
+                               bool check_state) const;
+
+    Result GetDeviceHandle(u64 handle, std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>& device) const;
+    Result VerifyDeviceResult(std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device, Result operation_result) const;
+    Result CheckDeviceState(std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice> device) const;
+
+    std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> GetNfcDevice(u64 handle);
+    const std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> GetNfcDevice(u64 handle) const;
+
+    bool is_initialized = false;
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    std::array<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>, 10> devices{};
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4b60048a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFC::Mifare {
+
+constexpr Result ResultDeviceNotFound(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 64);
+constexpr Result ResultInvalidArgument(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 65);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongDeviceState(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 73);
+constexpr Result ResultNfcDisabled(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 80);
+constexpr Result ResultTagRemoved(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 97);
+constexpr Result ResultReadError(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 288);
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC::Mifare
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..75b59f021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFC {
+
+enum class MifareCmd : u8 {
+    AuthA = 0x60,
+    AuthB = 0x61,
+    Read = 0x30,
+    Write = 0xA0,
+    Transfer = 0xB0,
+    Decrement = 0xC0,
+    Increment = 0xC1,
+    Store = 0xC2
+};
+
+using DataBlock = std::array<u8, 0x10>;
+using KeyData = std::array<u8, 0x6>;
+
+struct SectorKey {
+    MifareCmd command;
+    u8 unknown; // Usually 1
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6);
+    KeyData sector_key;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SectorKey) == 0x10, "SectorKey is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::nfc::MifareReadBlockParameter
+struct MifareReadBlockParameter {
+    u8 sector_number;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
+    SectorKey sector_key;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MifareReadBlockParameter) == 0x18,
+              "MifareReadBlockParameter is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::nfc::MifareReadBlockData
+struct MifareReadBlockData {
+    DataBlock data;
+    u8 sector_number;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MifareReadBlockData) == 0x18, "MifareReadBlockData is an invalid size");
+
+// This is nn::nfc::MifareWriteBlockParameter
+struct MifareWriteBlockParameter {
+    DataBlock data;
+    u8 sector_number;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
+    SectorKey sector_key;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(MifareWriteBlockParameter) == 0x28,
+              "MifareWriteBlockParameter is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e0bbd46e1..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h"
-
-namespace Service::NFC {
-
-MFIUser::MFIUser(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::MFIUser"}, service_context{system_, service_name} {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &MFIUser::Initialize, "Initialize"},
-        {1, &MFIUser::Finalize, "Finalize"},
-        {2, &MFIUser::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
-        {3, &MFIUser::StartDetection, "StartDetection"},
-        {4, &MFIUser::StopDetection, "StopDetection"},
-        {5, &MFIUser::Read, "Read"},
-        {6, &MFIUser::Write, "Write"},
-        {7, &MFIUser::GetTagInfo, "GetTagInfo"},
-        {8, &MFIUser::GetActivateEventHandle, "GetActivateEventHandle"},
-        {9, &MFIUser::GetDeactivateEventHandle, "GetDeactivateEventHandle"},
-        {10, &MFIUser::GetState, "GetState"},
-        {11, &MFIUser::GetDeviceState, "GetDeviceState"},
-        {12, &MFIUser::GetNpadId, "GetNpadId"},
-        {13, &MFIUser::GetAvailabilityChangeEventHandle, "GetAvailabilityChangeEventHandle"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-    availability_change_event = service_context.CreateEvent("MFIUser:AvailabilityChangeEvent");
-
-    for (u32 device_index = 0; device_index < 10; device_index++) {
-        devices[device_index] =
-            std::make_shared<NfcDevice>(Core::HID::IndexToNpadIdType(device_index), system,
-                                        service_context, availability_change_event);
-    }
-}
-
-MFIUser ::~MFIUser() {
-    availability_change_event->Close();
-}
-
-void MFIUser::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    state = State::Initialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Initialize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    state = State::NonInitialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Finalize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::ListDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!ctx.CanWriteBuffer()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareInvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() == 0) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareInvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u64> nfp_devices;
-    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
-
-    for (const auto& device : devices) {
-        if (nfp_devices.size() >= max_allowed_devices) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (device->GetCurrentState() != NFP::DeviceState::Unavailable) {
-            nfp_devices.push_back(device->GetHandle());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (nfp_devices.empty()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(nfp_devices);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<s32>(nfp_devices.size()));
-}
-
-void MFIUser::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->StartDetection(NFP::TagProtocol::All);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::StopDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->StopDetection();
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::Read(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    const auto number_of_commands{ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<NFP::MifareReadBlockParameter>()};
-    std::vector<NFP::MifareReadBlockParameter> read_commands(number_of_commands);
-
-    memcpy(read_commands.data(), buffer.data(),
-           number_of_commands * sizeof(NFP::MifareReadBlockParameter));
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, read_commands_size={}",
-             device_handle, number_of_commands);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-    std::vector<NFP::MifareReadBlockData> out_data(number_of_commands);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < number_of_commands; i++) {
-        result = device.value()->MifareRead(read_commands[i], out_data[i]);
-        if (result.IsError()) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(out_data);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::Write(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    const auto number_of_commands{ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<NFP::MifareWriteBlockParameter>()};
-    std::vector<NFP::MifareWriteBlockParameter> write_commands(number_of_commands);
-
-    memcpy(write_commands.data(), buffer.data(),
-           number_of_commands * sizeof(NFP::MifareWriteBlockParameter));
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, write_commands_size={}",
-             device_handle, number_of_commands);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Result result = ResultSuccess;
-    std::vector<NFP::MifareReadBlockData> out_data(number_of_commands);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < number_of_commands; i++) {
-        result = device.value()->MifareWrite(write_commands[i]);
-        if (result.IsError()) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
-        result = device.value()->Flush();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    NFP::TagInfo tag_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetTagInfo(tag_info, true);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(tag_info);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetActivateEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(device.value()->GetActivateEvent());
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetDeactivateEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(device.value()->GetDeactivateEvent());
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(state);
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetDeviceState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(device.value()->GetCurrentState());
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetNpadId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareDeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(device.value()->GetNpadId());
-}
-
-void MFIUser::GetAvailabilityChangeEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(MifareNfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(availability_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
-}
-
-std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> MFIUser::GetNfcDevice(u64 handle) {
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        if (device->GetHandle() == handle) {
-            return device;
-        }
-    }
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9701f1d7f..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
-
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Service::NFC {
-class NfcDevice;
-
-class MFIUser final : public ServiceFramework<MFIUser> {
-public:
-    explicit MFIUser(Core::System& system_);
-    ~MFIUser();
-
-private:
-    enum class State : u32 {
-        NonInitialized,
-        Initialized,
-    };
-
-    void Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ListDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void StopDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Read(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Write(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetActivateEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetDeactivateEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetDeviceState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetNpadId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetAvailabilityChangeEventHandle(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> GetNfcDevice(u64 handle);
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-
-    std::array<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>, 10> devices{};
-
-    State state{State::NonInitialized};
-    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
index 6595e34ed..30ae989b9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
@@ -6,14 +6,115 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_user.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::NFC {
 
+class IUser final : public NfcInterface {
+public:
+    explicit IUser(Core::System& system_) : NfcInterface(system_, "NFC::IUser", BackendType::Nfc) {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &NfcInterface::Initialize, "InitializeOld"},
+            {1, &NfcInterface::Finalize, "FinalizeOld"},
+            {2, &NfcInterface::GetState, "GetStateOld"},
+            {3, &NfcInterface::IsNfcEnabled, "IsNfcEnabledOld"},
+            {400, &NfcInterface::Initialize, "Initialize"},
+            {401, &NfcInterface::Finalize, "Finalize"},
+            {402, &NfcInterface::GetState, "GetState"},
+            {403, &NfcInterface::IsNfcEnabled, "IsNfcEnabled"},
+            {404, &NfcInterface::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
+            {405, &NfcInterface::GetDeviceState, "GetDeviceState"},
+            {406, &NfcInterface::GetNpadId, "GetNpadId"},
+            {407, &NfcInterface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent, "AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent"},
+            {408, &NfcInterface::StartDetection, "StartDetection"},
+            {409, &NfcInterface::StopDetection, "StopDetection"},
+            {410, &NfcInterface::GetTagInfo, "GetTagInfo"},
+            {411, &NfcInterface::AttachActivateEvent, "AttachActivateEvent"},
+            {412, &NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent, "AttachDeactivateEvent"},
+            {1000, &NfcInterface::ReadMifare, "ReadMifare"},
+            {1001, &NfcInterface::WriteMifare ,"WriteMifare"},
+            {1300, &NfcInterface::SendCommandByPassThrough, "SendCommandByPassThrough"},
+            {1301, nullptr, "KeepPassThroughSession"},
+            {1302, nullptr, "ReleasePassThroughSession"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+class ISystem final : public NfcInterface {
+public:
+    explicit ISystem(Core::System& system_)
+        : NfcInterface{system_, "NFC::ISystem", BackendType::Nfc} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &NfcInterface::Initialize, "InitializeOld"},
+            {1, &NfcInterface::Finalize, "FinalizeOld"},
+            {2, &NfcInterface::GetState, "GetStateOld"},
+            {3, &NfcInterface::IsNfcEnabled, "IsNfcEnabledOld"},
+            {100, nullptr, "SetNfcEnabledOld"},
+            {400, &NfcInterface::Initialize, "Initialize"},
+            {401, &NfcInterface::Finalize, "Finalize"},
+            {402, &NfcInterface::GetState, "GetState"},
+            {403, &NfcInterface::IsNfcEnabled, "IsNfcEnabled"},
+            {404, &NfcInterface::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
+            {405, &NfcInterface::GetDeviceState, "GetDeviceState"},
+            {406, &NfcInterface::GetNpadId, "GetNpadId"},
+            {407, &NfcInterface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent, "AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent"},
+            {408, &NfcInterface::StartDetection, "StartDetection"},
+            {409, &NfcInterface::StopDetection, "StopDetection"},
+            {410, &NfcInterface::GetTagInfo, "GetTagInfo"},
+            {411, &NfcInterface::AttachActivateEvent, "AttachActivateEvent"},
+            {412, &NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent, "AttachDeactivateEvent"},
+            {500, nullptr, "SetNfcEnabled"},
+            {510, nullptr, "OutputTestWave"},
+            {1000, &NfcInterface::ReadMifare, "ReadMifare"},
+            {1001, &NfcInterface::WriteMifare, "WriteMifare"},
+            {1300, &NfcInterface::SendCommandByPassThrough, "SendCommandByPassThrough"},
+            {1301, nullptr, "KeepPassThroughSession"},
+            {1302, nullptr, "ReleasePassThroughSession"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
+// MFInterface has an unique interface but it's identical to NfcInterface so we can keep the code
+// simpler
+using MFInterface = NfcInterface;
+class MFIUser final : public MFInterface {
+public:
+    explicit MFIUser(Core::System& system_)
+        : MFInterface{system_, "NFC::MFInterface", BackendType::Mifare} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfoTyped<MFIUser> functions[] = {
+            {0, &MFIUser::Initialize, "Initialize"},
+            {1, &MFIUser::Finalize, "Finalize"},
+            {2, &MFIUser::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
+            {3, &MFIUser::StartDetection, "StartDetection"},
+            {4, &MFIUser::StopDetection, "StopDetection"},
+            {5, &MFIUser::ReadMifare, "Read"},
+            {6, &MFIUser::WriteMifare, "Write"},
+            {7, &MFIUser::GetTagInfo, "GetTagInfo"},
+            {8, &MFIUser::AttachActivateEvent, "GetActivateEventHandle"},
+            {9, &MFIUser::AttachDeactivateEvent, "GetDeactivateEventHandle"},
+            {10, &MFIUser::GetState, "GetState"},
+            {11, &MFIUser::GetDeviceState, "GetDeviceState"},
+            {12, &MFIUser::GetNpadId, "GetNpadId"},
+            {13, &MFIUser::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent, "GetAvailabilityChangeEventHandle"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+};
+
 class IAm final : public ServiceFramework<IAm> {
 public:
     explicit IAm(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::IAm"} {
@@ -34,7 +135,7 @@ public:
     explicit NFC_AM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:am"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &NFC_AM::CreateAmInterface, "CreateAmInterface"},
+            {0, &NFC_AM::CreateAmNfcInterface, "CreateAmNfcInterface"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -42,7 +143,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void CreateAmInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void CreateAmNfcInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
@@ -56,7 +157,7 @@ public:
     explicit NFC_MF_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:mf:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &NFC_MF_U::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
+            {0, &NFC_MF_U::CreateUserNfcInterface, "CreateUserNfcInterface"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -64,7 +165,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void CreateUserInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void CreateUserNfcInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
@@ -78,7 +179,7 @@ public:
     explicit NFC_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:user"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &NFC_U::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
+            {0, &NFC_U::CreateUserNfcInterface, "CreateUserNfcInterface"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -86,7 +187,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void CreateUserInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void CreateUserNfcInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
@@ -95,49 +196,12 @@ private:
     }
 };
 
-class ISystem final : public ServiceFramework<ISystem> {
-public:
-    explicit ISystem(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystem"} {
-        // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
-            {1, nullptr, "Finalize"},
-            {2, nullptr, "GetStateOld"},
-            {3, nullptr, "IsNfcEnabledOld"},
-            {100, nullptr, "SetNfcEnabledOld"},
-            {400, nullptr, "InitializeSystem"},
-            {401, nullptr, "FinalizeSystem"},
-            {402, nullptr, "GetState"},
-            {403, nullptr, "IsNfcEnabled"},
-            {404, nullptr, "ListDevices"},
-            {405, nullptr, "GetDeviceState"},
-            {406, nullptr, "GetNpadId"},
-            {407, nullptr, "AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent"},
-            {408, nullptr, "StartDetection"},
-            {409, nullptr, "StopDetection"},
-            {410, nullptr, "GetTagInfo"},
-            {411, nullptr, "AttachActivateEvent"},
-            {412, nullptr, "AttachDeactivateEvent"},
-            {500, nullptr, "SetNfcEnabled"},
-            {510, nullptr, "OutputTestWave"},
-            {1000, nullptr, "ReadMifare"},
-            {1001, nullptr, "WriteMifare"},
-            {1300, nullptr, "SendCommandByPassThrough"},
-            {1301, nullptr, "KeepPassThroughSession"},
-            {1302, nullptr, "ReleasePassThroughSession"},
-        };
-        // clang-format on
-
-        RegisterHandlers(functions);
-    }
-};
-
 class NFC_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_SYS> {
 public:
     explicit NFC_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &NFC_SYS::CreateSystemInterface, "CreateSystemInterface"},
+            {0, &NFC_SYS::CreateSystemNfcInterface, "CreateSystemNfcInterface"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -145,7 +209,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    void CreateSystemInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    void CreateSystemNfcInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
@@ -161,6 +225,7 @@ void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nfc:mf:u", std::make_shared<NFC_MF_U>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nfc:user", std::make_shared<NFC_U>(system));
     server_manager->RegisterNamedService("nfc:sys", std::make_shared<NFC_SYS>(system));
+
     ServerManager::RunServer(std::move(server_manager));
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c7db74d14..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "common/input.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_core.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h"
-
-namespace Service::NFC {
-NfcDevice::NfcDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
-                     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
-                     Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event_)
-    : npad_id{npad_id_}, system{system_}, service_context{service_context_},
-      availability_change_event{availability_change_event_} {
-    activate_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IUser:NFCActivateEvent");
-    deactivate_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IUser:NFCDeactivateEvent");
-    npad_device = system.HIDCore().GetEmulatedController(npad_id);
-
-    Core::HID::ControllerUpdateCallback engine_callback{
-        .on_change = [this](Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) { NpadUpdate(type); },
-        .is_npad_service = false,
-    };
-    is_controller_set = true;
-    callback_key = npad_device->SetCallback(engine_callback);
-}
-
-NfcDevice::~NfcDevice() {
-    activate_event->Close();
-    deactivate_event->Close();
-    if (!is_controller_set) {
-        return;
-    }
-    npad_device->DeleteCallback(callback_key);
-    is_controller_set = false;
-};
-
-void NfcDevice::NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type) {
-    if (!is_initalized) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (type == Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Connected) {
-        Initialize();
-        availability_change_event->Signal();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (type == Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Disconnected) {
-        device_state = NFP::DeviceState::Unavailable;
-        availability_change_event->Signal();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (type != Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Nfc) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!npad_device->IsConnected()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto nfc_status = npad_device->GetNfc();
-    switch (nfc_status.state) {
-    case Common::Input::NfcState::NewAmiibo:
-        LoadNfcTag(nfc_status.data);
-        break;
-    case Common::Input::NfcState::AmiiboRemoved:
-        if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::SearchingForTag) {
-            CloseNfcTag();
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-bool NfcDevice::LoadNfcTag(std::span<const u8> data) {
-    if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::SearchingForTag) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Game is not looking for nfc tag, current state {}", device_state);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (data.size() < sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Not an amiibo, size={}", data.size());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    tag_data.resize(data.size());
-    memcpy(tag_data.data(), data.data(), data.size());
-    memcpy(&encrypted_tag_data, data.data(), sizeof(NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File));
-
-    device_state = NFP::DeviceState::TagFound;
-    deactivate_event->GetReadableEvent().Clear();
-    activate_event->Signal();
-    return true;
-}
-
-void NfcDevice::CloseNfcTag() {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "Remove nfc tag");
-
-    device_state = NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved;
-    encrypted_tag_data = {};
-    activate_event->GetReadableEvent().Clear();
-    deactivate_event->Signal();
-}
-
-Kernel::KReadableEvent& NfcDevice::GetActivateEvent() const {
-    return activate_event->GetReadableEvent();
-}
-
-Kernel::KReadableEvent& NfcDevice::GetDeactivateEvent() const {
-    return deactivate_event->GetReadableEvent();
-}
-
-void NfcDevice::Initialize() {
-    device_state =
-        npad_device->HasNfc() ? NFP::DeviceState::Initialized : NFP::DeviceState::Unavailable;
-    encrypted_tag_data = {};
-    is_initalized = true;
-}
-
-void NfcDevice::Finalize() {
-    if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::SearchingForTag ||
-        device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-        StopDetection();
-    }
-    device_state = NFP::DeviceState::Unavailable;
-    is_initalized = false;
-}
-
-Result NfcDevice::StartDetection(NFP::TagProtocol allowed_protocol) {
-    if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::Initialized &&
-        device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        return WrongDeviceState;
-    }
-
-    if (npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                    Common::Input::PollingMode::NFC) !=
-        Common::Input::DriverResult::Success) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Nfc not supported");
-        return NfcDisabled;
-    }
-
-    device_state = NFP::DeviceState::SearchingForTag;
-    allowed_protocols = allowed_protocol;
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-Result NfcDevice::StopDetection() {
-    npad_device->SetPollingMode(Core::HID::EmulatedDeviceIndex::RightIndex,
-                                Common::Input::PollingMode::Active);
-
-    if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::Initialized) {
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagFound ||
-        device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        CloseNfcTag();
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-    if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::SearchingForTag ||
-        device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-        device_state = NFP::DeviceState::Initialized;
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-    return WrongDeviceState;
-}
-
-Result NfcDevice::Flush() {
-    if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
-        device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
-        }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
-    }
-
-    if (!npad_device->WriteNfc(tag_data)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFP, "Error writing to file");
-        return MifareReadError;
-    }
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-Result NfcDevice::GetTagInfo(NFP::TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const {
-    if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
-        device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
-        }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
-    }
-
-    if (is_mifare) {
-        tag_info = {
-            .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
-            .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
-            .protocol = NFP::TagProtocol::TypeA,
-            .tag_type = NFP::TagType::Type4,
-        };
-        return ResultSuccess;
-    }
-
-    // Protocol and tag type may change here
-    tag_info = {
-        .uuid = encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid,
-        .uuid_length = static_cast<u8>(encrypted_tag_data.uuid.uid.size()),
-        .protocol = NFP::TagProtocol::TypeA,
-        .tag_type = NFP::TagType::Type2,
-    };
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-Result NfcDevice::MifareRead(const NFP::MifareReadBlockParameter& parameter,
-                             NFP::MifareReadBlockData& read_block_data) {
-    const std::size_t sector_index = parameter.sector_number * sizeof(NFP::DataBlock);
-    read_block_data.sector_number = parameter.sector_number;
-
-    if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
-        device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
-        }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
-    }
-
-    if (tag_data.size() < sector_index + sizeof(NFP::DataBlock)) {
-        return MifareReadError;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Use parameter.sector_key to read encrypted data
-    memcpy(read_block_data.data.data(), tag_data.data() + sector_index, sizeof(NFP::DataBlock));
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-Result NfcDevice::MifareWrite(const NFP::MifareWriteBlockParameter& parameter) {
-    const std::size_t sector_index = parameter.sector_number * sizeof(NFP::DataBlock);
-
-    if (device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
-        device_state != NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_NFC, "Wrong device state {}", device_state);
-        if (device_state == NFP::DeviceState::TagRemoved) {
-            return TagRemoved;
-        }
-        return WrongDeviceState;
-    }
-
-    if (tag_data.size() < sector_index + sizeof(NFP::DataBlock)) {
-        return MifareReadError;
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Use parameter.sector_key to encrypt the data
-    memcpy(tag_data.data() + sector_index, parameter.data.data(), sizeof(NFP::DataBlock));
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
-}
-
-u64 NfcDevice::GetHandle() const {
-    // Generate a handle based of the npad id
-    return static_cast<u64>(npad_id);
-}
-
-NFP::DeviceState NfcDevice::GetCurrentState() const {
-    return device_state;
-}
-
-Core::HID::NpadIdType NfcDevice::GetNpadId() const {
-    return npad_id;
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ea63f0537..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-class KEvent;
-class KReadableEvent;
-} // namespace Kernel
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace Core::HID {
-class EmulatedController;
-enum class ControllerTriggerType;
-enum class NpadIdType : u32;
-} // namespace Core::HID
-
-namespace Service::NFC {
-class NfcDevice {
-public:
-    NfcDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
-              KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
-              Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event_);
-    ~NfcDevice();
-
-    void Initialize();
-    void Finalize();
-
-    Result StartDetection(NFP::TagProtocol allowed_protocol);
-    Result StopDetection();
-    Result Flush();
-
-    Result GetTagInfo(NFP::TagInfo& tag_info, bool is_mifare) const;
-
-    Result MifareRead(const NFP::MifareReadBlockParameter& parameter,
-                      NFP::MifareReadBlockData& read_block_data);
-
-    Result MifareWrite(const NFP::MifareWriteBlockParameter& parameter);
-
-    u64 GetHandle() const;
-    NFP::DeviceState GetCurrentState() const;
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType GetNpadId() const;
-
-    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetActivateEvent() const;
-    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetDeactivateEvent() const;
-
-private:
-    void NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type);
-    bool LoadNfcTag(std::span<const u8> data);
-    void CloseNfcTag();
-
-    bool is_controller_set{};
-    int callback_key;
-    const Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id;
-    Core::System& system;
-    Core::HID::EmulatedController* npad_device = nullptr;
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
-    Kernel::KEvent* activate_event = nullptr;
-    Kernel::KEvent* deactivate_event = nullptr;
-    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event = nullptr;
-
-    bool is_initalized{};
-    NFP::TagProtocol allowed_protocols{};
-    NFP::DeviceState device_state{NFP::DeviceState::Unavailable};
-
-    NFP::EncryptedNTAG215File encrypted_tag_data{};
-    std::vector<u8> tag_data{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0fa29d398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/mifare_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFC {
+
+NfcInterface::NfcInterface(Core::System& system_, const char* name, BackendType service_backend)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, service_context{system_, service_name},
+      backend_type{service_backend} {}
+
+NfcInterface ::~NfcInterface() = default;
+
+void NfcInterface::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
+
+    auto manager = GetManager();
+    auto result = manager->Initialize();
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        state = State::Initialized;
+    } else {
+        manager->Finalize();
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
+
+    if (state != State::NonInitialized) {
+        if (GetBackendType() != BackendType::None) {
+            GetManager()->Finalize();
+        }
+        device_manager = nullptr;
+        state = State::NonInitialized;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushEnum(state);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::IsNfcEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
+
+    // TODO: This calls nn::settings::detail::GetNfcEnableFlag
+    const bool is_enabled = true;
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(is_enabled);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::ListDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    std::vector<u64> nfp_devices;
+    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
+
+    auto result = GetManager()->ListDevices(nfp_devices, max_allowed_devices);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(nfp_devices);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(static_cast<s32>(nfp_devices.size()));
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::GetDeviceState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
+
+    const auto device_state = GetManager()->GetDeviceState(device_handle);
+
+    if (device_state > DeviceState::Finalized) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Invalid device state");
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushEnum(device_state);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::GetNpadId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
+
+    Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetNpadId(device_handle, npad_id);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushEnum(npad_id);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(GetManager()->AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent());
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto tag_protocol{rp.PopEnum<NfcProtocol>()};
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}, nfp_protocol={}", device_handle, tag_protocol);
+
+    auto result = GetManager()->StartDetection(device_handle, tag_protocol);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::StopDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
+
+    auto result = GetManager()->StopDetection(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
+
+    TagInfo tag_info{};
+    auto result =
+        GetManager()->GetTagInfo(device_handle, tag_info, backend_type == BackendType::Mifare);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(tag_info);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(GetManager()->AttachActivateEvent(device_handle));
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(GetManager()->AttachDeactivateEvent(device_handle));
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::ReadMifare(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    const auto number_of_commands{ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<MifareReadBlockParameter>()};
+    std::vector<MifareReadBlockParameter> read_commands(number_of_commands);
+
+    memcpy(read_commands.data(), buffer.data(),
+           number_of_commands * sizeof(MifareReadBlockParameter));
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, read_commands_size={}",
+             device_handle, number_of_commands);
+
+    std::vector<MifareReadBlockData> out_data(number_of_commands);
+    auto result = GetManager()->ReadMifare(device_handle, read_commands, out_data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(out_data);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::WriteMifare(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    const auto number_of_commands{ctx.GetReadBufferNumElements<MifareWriteBlockParameter>()};
+    std::vector<MifareWriteBlockParameter> write_commands(number_of_commands);
+
+    memcpy(write_commands.data(), buffer.data(),
+           number_of_commands * sizeof(MifareWriteBlockParameter));
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, write_commands_size={}",
+             device_handle, number_of_commands);
+
+    auto result = GetManager()->WriteMifare(device_handle, write_commands);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(result);
+}
+
+void NfcInterface::SendCommandByPassThrough(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto timeout{rp.PopRaw<Time::Clock::TimeSpanType>()};
+    const auto command_data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, timeout={}, data_size={}",
+             device_handle, timeout.ToSeconds(), command_data.size());
+
+    std::vector<u8> out_data(1);
+    auto result =
+        GetManager()->SendCommandByPassThrough(device_handle, timeout, command_data, out_data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
+
+    if (result.IsError()) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(result);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(out_data);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(out_data.size()));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<DeviceManager> NfcInterface::GetManager() {
+    if (device_manager == nullptr) {
+        device_manager = std::make_shared<DeviceManager>(system, service_context);
+    }
+    return device_manager;
+}
+
+BackendType NfcInterface::GetBackendType() const {
+    return backend_type;
+}
+
+Result NfcInterface::TranslateResultToServiceError(Result result) const {
+    const auto backend = GetBackendType();
+
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    if (result.module != ErrorModule::NFC) {
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    switch (backend) {
+    case BackendType::Mifare:
+        return TranslateResultToNfp(result);
+    case BackendType::Nfp: {
+        return TranslateResultToNfp(result);
+    }
+    default:
+        if (result != ResultUnknown216) {
+            return result;
+        }
+        return ResultUnknown74;
+    }
+}
+
+Result NfcInterface::TranslateResultToNfp(Result result) const {
+    if (result == ResultDeviceNotFound) {
+        return NFP::ResultDeviceNotFound;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultInvalidArgument) {
+        return NFP::ResultInvalidArgument;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultWrongApplicationAreaSize) {
+        return NFP::ResultWrongApplicationAreaSize;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultWrongDeviceState) {
+        return NFP::ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultUnknown74) {
+        return NFP::ResultUnknown74;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultNfcDisabled) {
+        return NFP::ResultNfcDisabled;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultNfcNotInitialized) {
+        return NFP::ResultNfcDisabled;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultWriteAmiiboFailed) {
+        return NFP::ResultWriteAmiiboFailed;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultTagRemoved) {
+        return NFP::ResultTagRemoved;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized) {
+        return NFP::ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized) {
+        return NFP::ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultCorruptedData) {
+        return NFP::ResultCorruptedData;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultWrongApplicationAreaId) {
+        return NFP::ResultWrongApplicationAreaId;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultApplicationAreaExist) {
+        return NFP::ResultApplicationAreaExist;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultNotAnAmiibo) {
+        return NFP::ResultNotAnAmiibo;
+    }
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NFC, "Result conversion not handled");
+    return result;
+}
+
+Result NfcInterface::TranslateResultToMifare(Result result) const {
+    if (result == ResultDeviceNotFound) {
+        return Mifare::ResultDeviceNotFound;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultInvalidArgument) {
+        return Mifare::ResultInvalidArgument;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultWrongDeviceState) {
+        return Mifare::ResultWrongDeviceState;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultNfcDisabled) {
+        return Mifare::ResultNfcDisabled;
+    }
+    if (result == ResultTagRemoved) {
+        return Mifare::ResultTagRemoved;
+    }
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NFC, "Result conversion not handled");
+    return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h
index aee046ae8..08be174d8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h
@@ -3,26 +3,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
-
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::NFC {
-class NfcDevice;
+class DeviceManager;
 
-class IUser final : public ServiceFramework<IUser> {
+class NfcInterface : public ServiceFramework<NfcInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IUser(Core::System& system_);
-    ~IUser();
-
-private:
-    enum class State : u32 {
-        NonInitialized,
-        Initialized,
-    };
+    explicit NfcInterface(Core::System& system_, const char* name, BackendType service_backend);
+    ~NfcInterface();
 
     void Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -37,16 +28,22 @@ private:
     void GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ReadMifare(HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void WriteMifare(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SendCommandByPassThrough(HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> GetNfcDevice(u64 handle);
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceManager> GetManager();
+    BackendType GetBackendType() const;
+    Result TranslateResultToServiceError(Result result) const;
+    Result TranslateResultToNfp(Result result) const;
+    Result TranslateResultToMifare(Result result) const;
 
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
 
-    std::array<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>, 10> devices{};
-
+    BackendType backend_type;
     State state{State::NonInitialized};
-    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event;
+    std::shared_ptr<DeviceManager> device_manager = nullptr;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h
index 146b8ba61..917d79ef8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
@@ -7,17 +7,22 @@
 
 namespace Service::NFC {
 
-constexpr Result DeviceNotFound(ErrorModule::NFC, 64);
-constexpr Result InvalidArgument(ErrorModule::NFC, 65);
-constexpr Result WrongDeviceState(ErrorModule::NFC, 73);
-constexpr Result NfcDisabled(ErrorModule::NFC, 80);
-constexpr Result TagRemoved(ErrorModule::NFC, 97);
-
-constexpr Result MifareDeviceNotFound(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 64);
-constexpr Result MifareInvalidArgument(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 65);
-constexpr Result MifareWrongDeviceState(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 73);
-constexpr Result MifareNfcDisabled(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 80);
-constexpr Result MifareTagRemoved(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 97);
-constexpr Result MifareReadError(ErrorModule::NFCMifare, 288);
+constexpr Result ResultDeviceNotFound(ErrorModule::NFC, 64);
+constexpr Result ResultInvalidArgument(ErrorModule::NFC, 65);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongApplicationAreaSize(ErrorModule::NFP, 68);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongDeviceState(ErrorModule::NFC, 73);
+constexpr Result ResultUnknown74(ErrorModule::NFC, 74);
+constexpr Result ResultUnknown76(ErrorModule::NFC, 76);
+constexpr Result ResultNfcNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFC, 77);
+constexpr Result ResultNfcDisabled(ErrorModule::NFC, 80);
+constexpr Result ResultWriteAmiiboFailed(ErrorModule::NFP, 88);
+constexpr Result ResultTagRemoved(ErrorModule::NFC, 97);
+constexpr Result ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFP, 120);
+constexpr Result ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFP, 128);
+constexpr Result ResultCorruptedData(ErrorModule::NFP, 144);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongApplicationAreaId(ErrorModule::NFP, 152);
+constexpr Result ResultApplicationAreaExist(ErrorModule::NFP, 168);
+constexpr Result ResultNotAnAmiibo(ErrorModule::NFP, 178);
+constexpr Result ResultUnknown216(ErrorModule::NFC, 216);
 
 } // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c7ebd1fdb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::NFC {
+enum class BackendType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Nfc,
+    Nfp,
+    Mifare,
+};
+
+// This is nn::nfc::DeviceState
+enum class DeviceState : u32 {
+    Initialized,
+    SearchingForTag,
+    TagFound,
+    TagRemoved,
+    TagMounted,
+    Unavailable,
+    Finalized,
+};
+
+// This is nn::nfc::State
+enum class State : u32 {
+    NonInitialized,
+    Initialized,
+};
+
+// This is nn::nfc::TagType
+enum class TagType : u32 {
+    None,
+    Type1, // ISO14443A RW 96-2k bytes 106kbit/s
+    Type2, // ISO14443A RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
+    Type3, // Sony FeliCa RW/RO 2k bytes 212kbit/s
+    Type4, // ISO14443A RW/RO 4k-32k bytes 424kbit/s
+    Type5, // ISO15693 RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
+};
+
+enum class PackedTagType : u8 {
+    None,
+    Type1, // ISO14443A RW 96-2k bytes 106kbit/s
+    Type2, // ISO14443A RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
+    Type3, // Sony FeliCa RW/RO 2k bytes 212kbit/s
+    Type4, // ISO14443A RW/RO 4k-32k bytes 424kbit/s
+    Type5, // ISO15693 RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
+};
+
+// This is nn::nfc::NfcProtocol
+// Verify this enum. It might be completely wrong default protocol is 0x48
+enum class NfcProtocol : u32 {
+    None,
+    TypeA = 1U << 0, // ISO14443A
+    TypeB = 1U << 1, // ISO14443B
+    TypeF = 1U << 2, // Sony FeliCa
+    Unknown1 = 1U << 3,
+    Unknown2 = 1U << 5,
+    All = 0xFFFFFFFFU,
+};
+
+// this is nn::nfc::TestWaveType
+enum class TestWaveType : u32 {
+    Unknown,
+};
+
+using UniqueSerialNumber = std::array<u8, 7>;
+using UniqueSerialNumberExtension = std::array<u8, 3>;
+
+// This is nn::nfc::DeviceHandle
+using DeviceHandle = u64;
+
+// This is nn::nfc::TagInfo
+struct TagInfo {
+    UniqueSerialNumber uuid;
+    UniqueSerialNumberExtension uuid_extension;
+    u8 uuid_length;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x15);
+    NfcProtocol protocol;
+    TagType tag_type;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TagInfo) == 0x58, "TagInfo is an invalid size");
+
+} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 7c162a4f3..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_device.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_result.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_user.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
-
-namespace Service::NFC {
-
-IUser::IUser(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::IUser"}, service_context{system_, service_name} {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {0, &IUser::Initialize, "InitializeOld"},
-        {1, &IUser::Finalize, "FinalizeOld"},
-        {2, &IUser::GetState, "GetStateOld"},
-        {3, &IUser::IsNfcEnabled, "IsNfcEnabledOld"},
-        {400, &IUser::Initialize, "Initialize"},
-        {401, &IUser::Finalize, "Finalize"},
-        {402, &IUser::GetState, "GetState"},
-        {403, &IUser::IsNfcEnabled, "IsNfcEnabled"},
-        {404, &IUser::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
-        {405, &IUser::GetDeviceState, "GetDeviceState"},
-        {406, &IUser::GetNpadId, "GetNpadId"},
-        {407, &IUser::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent, "AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent"},
-        {408, &IUser::StartDetection, "StartDetection"},
-        {409, &IUser::StopDetection, "StopDetection"},
-        {410, &IUser::GetTagInfo, "GetTagInfo"},
-        {411, &IUser::AttachActivateEvent, "AttachActivateEvent"},
-        {412, &IUser::AttachDeactivateEvent, "AttachDeactivateEvent"},
-        {1000, nullptr, "ReadMifare"},
-        {1001, nullptr, "WriteMifare"},
-        {1300, &IUser::SendCommandByPassThrough, "SendCommandByPassThrough"},
-        {1301, nullptr, "KeepPassThroughSession"},
-        {1302, nullptr, "ReleasePassThroughSession"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-
-    availability_change_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IUser:AvailabilityChangeEvent");
-
-    for (u32 device_index = 0; device_index < 10; device_index++) {
-        devices[device_index] =
-            std::make_shared<NfcDevice>(Core::HID::IndexToNpadIdType(device_index), system,
-                                        service_context, availability_change_event);
-    }
-}
-
-IUser ::~IUser() {
-    availability_change_event->Close();
-}
-
-void IUser::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    state = State::Initialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Initialize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
-
-void IUser::Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    state = State::NonInitialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Finalize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
-
-void IUser::GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(state);
-}
-
-void IUser::IsNfcEnabled(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(state != State::NonInitialized);
-}
-
-void IUser::ListDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!ctx.CanWriteBuffer()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() == 0) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u64> nfp_devices;
-    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        if (nfp_devices.size() >= max_allowed_devices) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (device->GetCurrentState() != NFP::DeviceState::Unavailable) {
-            nfp_devices.push_back(device->GetHandle());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (nfp_devices.empty()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(nfp_devices);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<s32>(nfp_devices.size()));
-}
-
-void IUser::GetDeviceState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(device.value()->GetCurrentState());
-}
-
-void IUser::GetNpadId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(device.value()->GetNpadId());
-}
-
-void IUser::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called");
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(availability_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
-}
-
-void IUser::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto nfp_protocol{rp.PopEnum<NFP::TagProtocol>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}, nfp_protocol={}", device_handle, nfp_protocol);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->StartDetection(nfp_protocol);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void IUser::StopDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->StopDetection();
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void IUser::GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    NFP::TagInfo tag_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetTagInfo(tag_info, false);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(tag_info);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void IUser::AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(device.value()->GetActivateEvent());
-}
-
-void IUser::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFC, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(device.value()->GetDeactivateEvent());
-}
-
-void IUser::SendCommandByPassThrough(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto timeout{rp.PopRaw<Time::Clock::TimeSpanType>()};
-    const auto command_data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFC, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, timeout={}, data_size={}",
-             device_handle, timeout.ToSeconds(), command_data.size());
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfcDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> out_data(1);
-    // TODO: Request data from nfc device
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(out_data);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(out_data.size()));
-}
-
-std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfcDevice>> IUser::GetNfcDevice(u64 handle) {
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        if (device->GetHandle() == handle) {
-            return device;
-        }
-    }
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
index 2714f4bea..2eeabc138 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class IUser final : public Interface {
 public:
     explicit IUser(Core::System& system_) : Interface(system_, "NFP:IUser") {
         // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        static const FunctionInfoTyped<IUser> functions[] = {
             {0, &IUser::Initialize, "Initialize"},
             {1, &IUser::Finalize, "Finalize"},
             {2, &IUser::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class ISystem final : public Interface {
 public:
     explicit ISystem(Core::System& system_) : Interface(system_, "NFP:ISystem") {
         // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        static const FunctionInfoTyped<ISystem> functions[] = {
             {0, &ISystem::InitializeSystem, "InitializeSystem"},
             {1, &ISystem::FinalizeSystem, "FinalizeSystem"},
             {2, &ISystem::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class IDebug final : public Interface {
 public:
     explicit IDebug(Core::System& system_) : Interface(system_, "NFP:IDebug") {
         // clang-format off
-        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+        static const FunctionInfoTyped<IDebug> functions[] = {
             {0, &IDebug::InitializeDebug, "InitializeDebug"},
             {1, &IDebug::FinalizeDebug, "FinalizeDebug"},
             {2, &IDebug::ListDevices, "ListDevices"},
@@ -126,9 +126,9 @@ public:
             {201, &IDebug::SetAll, "SetAll"},
             {202, &IDebug::FlushDebug, "FlushDebug"},
             {203, &IDebug::BreakTag, "BreakTag"},
-            {204, nullptr, "ReadBackupData"},
-            {205, nullptr, "WriteBackupData"},
-            {206, nullptr, "WriteNtf"},
+            {204, &IDebug::ReadBackupData, "ReadBackupData"},
+            {205, &IDebug::WriteBackupData, "WriteBackupData"},
+            {206, &IDebug::WriteNtf, "WriteNtf"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -152,16 +152,10 @@ private:
     void CreateUserInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called");
 
-        if (user_interface == nullptr) {
-            user_interface = std::make_shared<IUser>(system);
-        }
-
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(user_interface);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
     }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<IUser> user_interface;
 };
 
 class ISystemManager final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemManager> {
@@ -180,16 +174,10 @@ private:
     void CreateSystemInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called");
 
-        if (system_interface == nullptr) {
-            system_interface = std::make_shared<ISystem>(system);
-        }
-
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system_interface);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
     }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ISystem> system_interface;
 };
 
 class IDebugManager final : public ServiceFramework<IDebugManager> {
@@ -208,16 +196,10 @@ private:
     void CreateDebugInterface(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called");
 
-        if (system_interface == nullptr) {
-            system_interface = std::make_shared<IDebug>(system);
-        }
-
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(system_interface);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebug>(system);
     }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<IDebug> system_interface;
 };
 
 void LoopProcess(Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bab05538a..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <span>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-class KEvent;
-class KReadableEvent;
-} // namespace Kernel
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace Core::HID {
-class EmulatedController;
-enum class ControllerTriggerType;
-enum class NpadIdType : u32;
-} // namespace Core::HID
-
-namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice {
-public:
-    NfpDevice(Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id_, Core::System& system_,
-              KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
-              Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event_);
-    ~NfpDevice();
-
-    void Initialize();
-    void Finalize();
-
-    Result StartDetection(TagProtocol allowed_protocol);
-    Result StopDetection();
-    Result Mount(MountTarget mount_target);
-    Result Unmount();
-
-    Result Flush();
-    Result FlushDebug();
-    Result FlushWithBreak(BreakType break_type);
-
-    Result GetTagInfo(TagInfo& tag_info) const;
-    Result GetCommonInfo(CommonInfo& common_info) const;
-    Result GetModelInfo(ModelInfo& model_info) const;
-    Result GetRegisterInfo(RegisterInfo& register_info) const;
-    Result GetRegisterInfoPrivate(RegisterInfoPrivate& register_info) const;
-    Result GetAdminInfo(AdminInfo& admin_info) const;
-
-    Result DeleteRegisterInfo();
-    Result SetRegisterInfoPrivate(const AmiiboName& amiibo_name);
-    Result RestoreAmiibo();
-    Result Format();
-
-    Result OpenApplicationArea(u32 access_id);
-    Result GetApplicationAreaId(u32& application_area_id) const;
-    Result GetApplicationArea(std::vector<u8>& data) const;
-    Result SetApplicationArea(std::span<const u8> data);
-    Result CreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data);
-    Result RecreateApplicationArea(u32 access_id, std::span<const u8> data);
-    Result DeleteApplicationArea();
-    Result ExistApplicationArea(bool& has_application_area);
-
-    Result GetAll(NfpData& data) const;
-    Result SetAll(const NfpData& data);
-    Result BreakTag(BreakType break_type);
-    Result ReadBackupData();
-    Result WriteBackupData();
-    Result WriteNtf();
-
-    u64 GetHandle() const;
-    u32 GetApplicationAreaSize() const;
-    DeviceState GetCurrentState() const;
-    Core::HID::NpadIdType GetNpadId() const;
-
-    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetActivateEvent() const;
-    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetDeactivateEvent() const;
-
-private:
-    void NpadUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType type);
-    bool LoadAmiibo(std::span<const u8> data);
-    void CloseAmiibo();
-
-    AmiiboName GetAmiiboName(const AmiiboSettings& settings) const;
-    void SetAmiiboName(AmiiboSettings& settings, const AmiiboName& amiibo_name);
-    AmiiboDate GetAmiiboDate(s64 posix_time) const;
-    u64 RemoveVersionByte(u64 application_id) const;
-    void UpdateSettingsCrc();
-    void UpdateRegisterInfoCrc();
-
-    bool is_controller_set{};
-    int callback_key;
-    const Core::HID::NpadIdType npad_id;
-    Core::System& system;
-    Core::HID::EmulatedController* npad_device = nullptr;
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
-    Kernel::KEvent* activate_event = nullptr;
-    Kernel::KEvent* deactivate_event = nullptr;
-    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event = nullptr;
-
-    bool is_initalized{};
-    bool is_data_moddified{};
-    bool is_app_area_open{};
-    bool is_plain_amiibo{};
-    TagProtocol allowed_protocols{};
-    s64 current_posix_time{};
-    MountTarget mount_target{MountTarget::None};
-    DeviceState device_state{DeviceState::Unavailable};
-
-    NTAG215File tag_data{};
-    EncryptedNTAG215File encrypted_tag_data{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::NFP
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.cpp
index 2ed8bb1ba..21d159154 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
@@ -6,198 +6,34 @@
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::NFP {
 
 Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, service_context{system_, service_name} {
-    availability_change_event = service_context.CreateEvent("IUser:AvailabilityChangeEvent");
+    : NfcInterface{system_, name, NFC::BackendType::Nfp} {}
 
-    for (u32 device_index = 0; device_index < 10; device_index++) {
-        devices[device_index] =
-            std::make_shared<NfpDevice>(Core::HID::IndexToNpadIdType(device_index), system,
-                                        service_context, availability_change_event);
-    }
-}
-
-Interface::~Interface() {
-    availability_change_event->Close();
-}
-
-void Interface::Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    state = State::Initialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Initialize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
+Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 void Interface::InitializeSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    state = State::Initialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Initialize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    Initialize(ctx);
 }
 
 void Interface::InitializeDebug(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    state = State::Initialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Initialize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
-
-void Interface::Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    state = State::NonInitialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Finalize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    Initialize(ctx);
 }
 
 void Interface::FinalizeSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    state = State::NonInitialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Finalize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
+    Finalize(ctx);
 }
 
 void Interface::FinalizeDebug(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    state = State::NonInitialized;
-
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        device->Finalize();
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-}
-
-void Interface::ListDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!ctx.CanWriteBuffer()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (ctx.GetWriteBufferSize() == 0) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u64> nfp_devices;
-    const std::size_t max_allowed_devices = ctx.GetWriteBufferNumElements<u64>();
-
-    for (const auto& device : devices) {
-        if (nfp_devices.size() >= max_allowed_devices) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (device->GetCurrentState() != DeviceState::Unavailable) {
-            nfp_devices.push_back(device->GetHandle());
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (nfp_devices.empty()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(nfp_devices);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(static_cast<s32>(nfp_devices.size()));
-}
-
-void Interface::StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto nfp_protocol{rp.PopEnum<TagProtocol>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, nfp_protocol={}", device_handle, nfp_protocol);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->StartDetection(nfp_protocol);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void Interface::StopDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->StopDetection();
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    Finalize(ctx);
 }
 
 void Interface::Mount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -208,21 +44,9 @@ void Interface::Mount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, model_type={}, mount_target={}", device_handle,
              model_type, mount_target);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->Mount(device_handle, model_type, mount_target);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->Mount(mount_target);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -232,21 +56,9 @@ void Interface::Unmount(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->Unmount(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->Unmount();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -257,21 +69,9 @@ void Interface::OpenApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto access_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, access_id={}", device_handle, access_id);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->OpenApplicationArea(device_handle, access_id);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->OpenApplicationArea(access_id);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -282,28 +82,16 @@ void Interface::GetApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto data_size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!ctx.CanWriteBuffer()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    std::vector<u8> data(data_size);
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetApplicationArea(device_handle, data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
+    if (result.IsError()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
+        rb.Push(result);
         return;
     }
 
-    std::vector<u8> data(data_size);
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetApplicationArea(data);
     ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(result);
@@ -316,27 +104,9 @@ void Interface::SetApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, data_size={}", device_handle, data.size());
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!ctx.CanReadBuffer()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->SetApplicationArea(device_handle, data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->SetApplicationArea(data);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -346,21 +116,9 @@ void Interface::Flush(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    auto result = GetManager()->Flush(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->Flush();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -370,21 +128,9 @@ void Interface::Restore(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->Restore(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->RestoreAmiibo();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -397,53 +143,9 @@ void Interface::CreateApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, data_size={}, access_id={}", device_handle,
              access_id, data.size());
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!ctx.CanReadBuffer()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(InvalidArgument);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->CreateApplicationArea(access_id, data);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void Interface::GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->CreateApplicationArea(device_handle, access_id, data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    TagInfo tag_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetTagInfo(tag_info);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(tag_info);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -453,23 +155,14 @@ void Interface::GetRegisterInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    RegisterInfo register_info{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetRegisterInfo(device_handle, register_info);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(register_info);
     }
 
-    RegisterInfo register_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetRegisterInfo(register_info);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(register_info);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -479,23 +172,14 @@ void Interface::GetCommonInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    CommonInfo common_info{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetCommonInfo(device_handle, common_info);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(common_info);
     }
 
-    CommonInfo common_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetCommonInfo(common_info);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(common_info);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -505,155 +189,26 @@ void Interface::GetModelInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    ModelInfo model_info{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetModelInfo(device_handle, model_info);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(model_info);
     }
 
-    ModelInfo model_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetModelInfo(model_info);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(model_info);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-void Interface::AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(device.value()->GetActivateEvent());
-}
-
-void Interface::AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(device.value()->GetDeactivateEvent());
-}
-
-void Interface::GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(state);
-}
-
-void Interface::GetDeviceState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(device.value()->GetCurrentState());
-}
-
-void Interface::GetNpadId(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushEnum(device.value()->GetNpadId());
-}
-
 void Interface::GetApplicationAreaSize(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.Push(device.value()->GetApplicationAreaSize());
-}
-
-void Interface::AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called");
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
-    rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(availability_change_event->GetReadableEvent());
+    rb.Push(GetManager()->GetApplicationAreaSize());
 }
 
 void Interface::RecreateApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -664,21 +219,9 @@ void Interface::RecreateApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, data_size={}, access_id={}", device_handle,
              access_id, data.size());
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->RecreateApplicationArea(device_handle, access_id, data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->RecreateApplicationArea(access_id, data);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -686,23 +229,11 @@ void Interface::RecreateApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::Format(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    auto result = GetManager()->Format(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->Format();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -712,23 +243,14 @@ void Interface::GetAdminInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    AdminInfo admin_info{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetAdminInfo(device_handle, admin_info);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(admin_info);
     }
 
-    AdminInfo admin_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetAdminInfo(admin_info);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(admin_info);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -738,23 +260,14 @@ void Interface::GetRegisterInfoPrivate(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    RegisterInfoPrivate register_info{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetRegisterInfoPrivate(device_handle, register_info);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(register_info);
     }
 
-    RegisterInfoPrivate register_info{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetRegisterInfoPrivate(register_info);
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(register_info);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -762,25 +275,15 @@ void Interface::GetRegisterInfoPrivate(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, buffer_size={}", device_handle,
-              buffer.size());
+    const auto register_info_buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, buffer_size={}", device_handle,
+             register_info_buffer.size());
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    RegisterInfoPrivate register_info{};
+    memcpy(&register_info, register_info_buffer.data(), sizeof(RegisterInfoPrivate));
+    auto result = GetManager()->SetRegisterInfoPrivate(device_handle, register_info);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->SetRegisterInfoPrivate({});
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -788,23 +291,11 @@ void Interface::SetRegisterInfoPrivate(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::DeleteRegisterInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    auto result = GetManager()->DeleteRegisterInfo(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->DeleteRegisterInfo();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -812,23 +303,11 @@ void Interface::DeleteRegisterInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::DeleteApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    auto result = GetManager()->DeleteApplicationArea(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->DeleteApplicationArea();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -836,24 +315,18 @@ void Interface::DeleteApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::ExistsApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    bool has_application_area = false;
+    auto result = GetManager()->ExistsApplicationArea(device_handle, has_application_area);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
+    if (result.IsError()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
+        rb.Push(result);
         return;
     }
 
-    bool has_application_area = false;
-    const auto result = device.value()->ExistApplicationArea(has_application_area);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(result);
     rb.Push(has_application_area);
@@ -862,27 +335,16 @@ void Interface::ExistsApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::GetAll(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    NfpData nfp_data{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->GetAll(device_handle, nfp_data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(nfp_data);
     }
 
-    NfpData data{};
-    const auto result = device.value()->GetAll(data);
-
-    ctx.WriteBuffer(data);
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -890,28 +352,15 @@ void Interface::GetAll(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::SetAll(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto nfp_data{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    const auto nfp_data_buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    NfpData data{};
-    memcpy(&data, nfp_data.data(), sizeof(NfpData));
+    NfpData nfp_data{};
+    memcpy(&nfp_data, nfp_data_buffer.data(), sizeof(NfpData));
+    auto result = GetManager()->SetAll(device_handle, nfp_data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->SetAll(data);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -919,23 +368,11 @@ void Interface::SetAll(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::FlushDebug(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_INFO(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    auto result = GetManager()->FlushDebug(device_handle);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->FlushDebug();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -944,23 +381,12 @@ void Interface::BreakTag(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
     const auto break_type{rp.PopEnum<BreakType>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}, break_type={}", device_handle, break_type);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}, break_type={}", device_handle,
+                break_type);
 
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->BreakTag(device_handle, break_type);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
-
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->BreakTag(break_type);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -968,23 +394,16 @@ void Interface::BreakTag(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::ReadBackupData(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    std::vector<u8> backup_data{};
+    auto result = GetManager()->ReadBackupData(device_handle, backup_data);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
+    if (result.IsSuccess()) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(backup_data);
     }
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->ReadBackupData();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -992,23 +411,12 @@ void Interface::ReadBackupData(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::WriteBackupData(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    const auto backup_data_buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
+    auto result = GetManager()->WriteBackupData(device_handle, backup_data_buffer);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    const auto result = device.value()->WriteBackupData();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
@@ -1016,34 +424,15 @@ void Interface::WriteBackupData(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Interface::WriteNtf(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto device_handle{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NFP, "called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
-
-    if (state == State::NonInitialized) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(NfcDisabled);
-        return;
-    }
+    const auto write_type{rp.PopEnum<WriteType>()};
+    const auto ntf_data_buffer{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NFP, "(STUBBED) called, device_handle={}", device_handle);
 
-    auto device = GetNfpDevice(device_handle);
+    auto result = GetManager()->WriteNtf(device_handle, write_type, ntf_data_buffer);
+    result = TranslateResultToServiceError(result);
 
-    if (!device.has_value()) {
-        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-        rb.Push(DeviceNotFound);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    const auto result = device.value()->WriteNtf();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(result);
 }
 
-std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfpDevice>> Interface::GetNfpDevice(u64 handle) {
-    for (auto& device : devices) {
-        if (device->GetHandle() == handle) {
-            return device;
-        }
-    }
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
 } // namespace Service::NFP
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h
index 616c94b06..fa985b068 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_interface.h
@@ -1,32 +1,23 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
-
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice;
 
-class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
+class Interface : public NFC::NfcInterface {
 public:
     explicit Interface(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~Interface() override;
 
-    void Initialize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void InitializeSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void InitializeDebug(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Finalize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void FinalizeSystem(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void FinalizeDebug(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ListDevices(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void StartDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void StopDetection(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Mount(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Unmount(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -35,17 +26,10 @@ public:
     void Flush(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Restore(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetTagInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetRegisterInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetCommonInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetModelInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void AttachActivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void AttachDeactivateEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetDeviceState(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetNpadId(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetApplicationAreaSize(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void AttachAvailabilityChangeEvent(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void RecreateApplicationArea(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Format(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAdminInfo(HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -61,21 +45,6 @@ public:
     void ReadBackupData(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void WriteBackupData(HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void WriteNtf(HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-private:
-    enum class State : u32 {
-        NonInitialized,
-        Initialized,
-    };
-
-    std::optional<std::shared_ptr<NfpDevice>> GetNfpDevice(u64 handle);
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
-
-    std::array<std::shared_ptr<NfpDevice>, 10> devices{};
-
-    State state{State::NonInitialized};
-    Kernel::KEvent* availability_change_event;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::NFP
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h
index d8e4cf094..4c126cd81 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
@@ -7,18 +7,19 @@
 
 namespace Service::NFP {
 
-constexpr Result DeviceNotFound(ErrorModule::NFP, 64);
-constexpr Result InvalidArgument(ErrorModule::NFP, 65);
-constexpr Result WrongApplicationAreaSize(ErrorModule::NFP, 68);
-constexpr Result WrongDeviceState(ErrorModule::NFP, 73);
-constexpr Result NfcDisabled(ErrorModule::NFP, 80);
-constexpr Result WriteAmiiboFailed(ErrorModule::NFP, 88);
-constexpr Result TagRemoved(ErrorModule::NFP, 97);
-constexpr Result RegistrationIsNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFP, 120);
-constexpr Result ApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFP, 128);
-constexpr Result CorruptedData(ErrorModule::NFP, 144);
-constexpr Result WrongApplicationAreaId(ErrorModule::NFP, 152);
-constexpr Result ApplicationAreaExist(ErrorModule::NFP, 168);
-constexpr Result NotAnAmiibo(ErrorModule::NFP, 178);
+constexpr Result ResultDeviceNotFound(ErrorModule::NFP, 64);
+constexpr Result ResultInvalidArgument(ErrorModule::NFP, 65);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongApplicationAreaSize(ErrorModule::NFP, 68);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongDeviceState(ErrorModule::NFP, 73);
+constexpr Result ResultUnknown74(ErrorModule::NFC, 74);
+constexpr Result ResultNfcDisabled(ErrorModule::NFP, 80);
+constexpr Result ResultWriteAmiiboFailed(ErrorModule::NFP, 88);
+constexpr Result ResultTagRemoved(ErrorModule::NFP, 97);
+constexpr Result ResultRegistrationIsNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFP, 120);
+constexpr Result ResultApplicationAreaIsNotInitialized(ErrorModule::NFP, 128);
+constexpr Result ResultCorruptedData(ErrorModule::NFP, 144);
+constexpr Result ResultWrongApplicationAreaId(ErrorModule::NFP, 152);
+constexpr Result ResultApplicationAreaExist(ErrorModule::NFP, 168);
+constexpr Result ResultNotAnAmiibo(ErrorModule::NFP, 178);
 
 } // namespace Service::NFP
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h
index 1ef047cee..7d36d5ee6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_types.h
@@ -7,32 +7,19 @@
 
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mii/types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/nfc_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::NFP {
 static constexpr std::size_t amiibo_name_length = 0xA;
 static constexpr std::size_t application_id_version_offset = 0x1c;
 static constexpr std::size_t counter_limit = 0xffff;
 
-enum class ServiceType : u32 {
-    User,
-    Debug,
-    System,
-};
-
-enum class DeviceState : u32 {
-    Initialized,
-    SearchingForTag,
-    TagFound,
-    TagRemoved,
-    TagMounted,
-    Unavailable,
-    Finalized,
-};
-
+// This is nn::nfp::ModelType
 enum class ModelType : u32 {
     Amiibo,
 };
 
+// This is nn::nfp::MountTarget
 enum class MountTarget : u32 {
     None,
     Rom,
@@ -72,35 +59,6 @@ enum class AmiiboSeries : u8 {
     Diablo,
 };
 
-enum class TagType : u32 {
-    None,
-    Type1, // ISO14443A RW 96-2k bytes 106kbit/s
-    Type2, // ISO14443A RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
-    Type3, // Sony Felica RW/RO 2k bytes 212kbit/s
-    Type4, // ISO14443A RW/RO 4k-32k bytes 424kbit/s
-    Type5, // ISO15693 RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
-};
-
-enum class PackedTagType : u8 {
-    None,
-    Type1, // ISO14443A RW 96-2k bytes 106kbit/s
-    Type2, // ISO14443A RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
-    Type3, // Sony Felica RW/RO 2k bytes 212kbit/s
-    Type4, // ISO14443A RW/RO 4k-32k bytes 424kbit/s
-    Type5, // ISO15693 RW/RO 540 bytes 106kbit/s
-};
-
-// Verify this enum. It might be completely wrong default protocol is 0x48
-enum class TagProtocol : u32 {
-    None,
-    TypeA = 1U << 0, // ISO14443A
-    TypeB = 1U << 1, // ISO14443B
-    TypeF = 1U << 2, // Sony Felica
-    Unknown1 = 1U << 3,
-    Unknown2 = 1U << 5,
-    All = 0xFFFFFFFFU,
-};
-
 enum class AppAreaVersion : u8 {
     Nintendo3DS = 0,
     NintendoWiiU = 1,
@@ -115,6 +73,11 @@ enum class BreakType : u32 {
     Unknown2,
 };
 
+enum class WriteType : u32 {
+    Unknown0,
+    Unknown1,
+};
+
 enum class CabinetMode : u8 {
     StartNicknameAndOwnerSettings,
     StartGameDataEraser,
@@ -122,27 +85,16 @@ enum class CabinetMode : u8 {
     StartFormatter,
 };
 
-enum class MifareCmd : u8 {
-    AuthA = 0x60,
-    AuthB = 0x61,
-    Read = 0x30,
-    Write = 0xA0,
-    Transfer = 0xB0,
-    Decrement = 0xC0,
-    Increment = 0xC1,
-    Store = 0xC2
-};
-
-using UniqueSerialNumber = std::array<u8, 7>;
 using LockBytes = std::array<u8, 2>;
 using HashData = std::array<u8, 0x20>;
 using ApplicationArea = std::array<u8, 0xD8>;
 using AmiiboName = std::array<char, (amiibo_name_length * 4) + 1>;
-using DataBlock = std::array<u8, 0x10>;
-using KeyData = std::array<u8, 0x6>;
+
+// This is nn::nfp::TagInfo
+using TagInfo = NFC::TagInfo;
 
 struct TagUuid {
-    UniqueSerialNumber uid;
+    NFC::UniqueSerialNumber uid;
     u8 nintendo_id;
     LockBytes lock_bytes;
 };
@@ -243,7 +195,7 @@ struct AmiiboModelInfo {
     AmiiboType amiibo_type;
     u16_be model_number;
     AmiiboSeries series;
-    PackedTagType tag_type;
+    NFC::PackedTagType tag_type;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4); // Unknown
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(AmiiboModelInfo) == 0xC, "AmiiboModelInfo is an invalid size");
@@ -298,7 +250,7 @@ struct NTAG215File {
     u32_be register_info_crc;
     ApplicationArea application_area; // Encrypted Game data
     HashData hmac_tag;                // Hash
-    UniqueSerialNumber uid;           // Unique serial number
+    NFC::UniqueSerialNumber uid;      // Unique serial number
     u8 nintendo_id;                   // Tag UUID
     AmiiboModelInfo model_info;
     HashData keygen_salt;     // Salt
@@ -326,17 +278,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(EncryptedNTAG215File) == sizeof(NTAG215File),
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<EncryptedNTAG215File>,
               "EncryptedNTAG215File must be trivially copyable.");
 
-struct TagInfo {
-    UniqueSerialNumber uuid;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x3);
-    u8 uuid_length;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x15);
-    TagProtocol protocol;
-    TagType tag_type;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x30);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(TagInfo) == 0x58, "TagInfo is an invalid size");
-
+// This is nn::nfp::CommonInfo
 struct CommonInfo {
     WriteDate last_write_date;
     u16 write_counter;
@@ -347,6 +289,7 @@ struct CommonInfo {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(CommonInfo) == 0x40, "CommonInfo is an invalid size");
 
+// This is nn::nfp::ModelInfo
 struct ModelInfo {
     u16 character_id;
     u8 character_variant;
@@ -357,6 +300,7 @@ struct ModelInfo {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(ModelInfo) == 0x40, "ModelInfo is an invalid size");
 
+// This is nn::nfp::RegisterInfo
 struct RegisterInfo {
     Service::Mii::CharInfo mii_char_info;
     WriteDate creation_date;
@@ -366,6 +310,7 @@ struct RegisterInfo {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(RegisterInfo) == 0x100, "RegisterInfo is an invalid size");
 
+// This is nn::nfp::RegisterInfoPrivate
 struct RegisterInfoPrivate {
     Service::Mii::MiiStoreData mii_store_data;
     WriteDate creation_date;
@@ -375,12 +320,13 @@ struct RegisterInfoPrivate {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(RegisterInfoPrivate) == 0x100, "RegisterInfoPrivate is an invalid size");
 
+// This is nn::nfp::AdminInfo
 struct AdminInfo {
     u64 application_id;
     u32 application_area_id;
     u16 crc_change_counter;
     u8 flags;
-    PackedTagType tag_type;
+    NFC::PackedTagType tag_type;
     AppAreaVersion app_area_version;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x28);
@@ -411,7 +357,7 @@ struct NfpData {
     u32 access_id;
     u16 settings_crc_counter;
     u8 font_region;
-    PackedTagType tag_type;
+    NFC::PackedTagType tag_type;
     AppAreaVersion console_type;
     u8 application_id_byte;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2E);
@@ -420,37 +366,4 @@ struct NfpData {
 static_assert(sizeof(NfpData) == 0x298, "NfpData is an invalid size");
 #pragma pack()
 
-struct SectorKey {
-    MifareCmd command;
-    u8 unknown; // Usually 1
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x6);
-    KeyData sector_key;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x2);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(SectorKey) == 0x10, "SectorKey is an invalid size");
-
-struct MifareReadBlockParameter {
-    u8 sector_number;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
-    SectorKey sector_key;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MifareReadBlockParameter) == 0x18,
-              "MifareReadBlockParameter is an invalid size");
-
-struct MifareReadBlockData {
-    DataBlock data;
-    u8 sector_number;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MifareReadBlockData) == 0x18, "MifareReadBlockData is an invalid size");
-
-struct MifareWriteBlockParameter {
-    DataBlock data;
-    u8 sector_number;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x7);
-    SectorKey sector_key;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(MifareWriteBlockParameter) == 0x28,
-              "MifareWriteBlockParameter is an invalid size");
-
 } // namespace Service::NFP
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
index 0c042f412..91d42853e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     void Submit(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         if (state == RequestState::NotSubmitted) {
             UpdateState(RequestState::OnHold);
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetRequestState(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ private:
     }
 
     void GetResult(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
         const auto result = [this] {
             const auto has_connection = Network::GetHostIPv4Address().has_value();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
index 6b4a1291e..156bc27d8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/server_manager.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ ServerManager::ServerManager(Core::System& system) : m_system{system}, m_serve_m
     // Initialize event.
     m_event = Kernel::KEvent::Create(system.Kernel());
     m_event->Initialize(nullptr);
+
+    // Register event.
+    Kernel::KEvent::Register(system.Kernel(), m_event);
 }
 
 ServerManager::~ServerManager() {
@@ -160,6 +163,9 @@ Result ServerManager::ManageDeferral(Kernel::KEvent** out_event) {
     // Initialize the event.
     m_deferral_event->Initialize(nullptr);
 
+    // Register the event.
+    Kernel::KEvent::Register(m_system.Kernel(), m_deferral_event);
+
     // Set the output.
     *out_event = m_deferral_event;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.h b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
index 0f79a1b7e..45b2c43b7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ template <typename Self>
 class ServiceFramework : public ServiceFrameworkBase {
 protected:
     /// Contains information about a request type which is handled by the service.
-    struct FunctionInfo : FunctionInfoBase {
+    template <typename T>
+    struct FunctionInfoTyped : FunctionInfoBase {
         // TODO(yuriks): This function could be constexpr, but clang is the only compiler that
         // doesn't emit an ICE or a wrong diagnostic because of the static_cast.
 
@@ -155,12 +156,13 @@ protected:
          *     the request
          * @param name_ human-friendly name for the request. Used mostly for logging purposes.
          */
-        FunctionInfo(u32 expected_header_, HandlerFnP<Self> handler_callback_, const char* name_)
+        FunctionInfoTyped(u32 expected_header_, HandlerFnP<T> handler_callback_, const char* name_)
             : FunctionInfoBase{
                   expected_header_,
                   // Type-erase member function pointer by casting it down to the base class.
                   static_cast<HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase>>(handler_callback_), name_} {}
     };
+    using FunctionInfo = FunctionInfoTyped<Self>;
 
     /**
      * Initializes the handler with no functions installed.
@@ -175,8 +177,8 @@ protected:
         : ServiceFrameworkBase(system_, service_name_, max_sessions_, Invoker) {}
 
     /// Registers handlers in the service.
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    void RegisterHandlers(const FunctionInfo (&functions)[N]) {
+    template <typename T = Self, std::size_t N>
+    void RegisterHandlers(const FunctionInfoTyped<T> (&functions)[N]) {
         RegisterHandlers(functions, N);
     }
 
@@ -184,13 +186,14 @@ protected:
      * Registers handlers in the service. Usually prefer using the other RegisterHandlers
      * overload in order to avoid needing to specify the array size.
      */
-    void RegisterHandlers(const FunctionInfo* functions, std::size_t n) {
+    template <typename T = Self>
+    void RegisterHandlers(const FunctionInfoTyped<T>* functions, std::size_t n) {
         RegisterHandlersBase(functions, n);
     }
 
     /// Registers handlers in the service.
-    template <std::size_t N>
-    void RegisterHandlersTipc(const FunctionInfo (&functions)[N]) {
+    template <typename T = Self, std::size_t N>
+    void RegisterHandlersTipc(const FunctionInfoTyped<T> (&functions)[N]) {
         RegisterHandlersTipc(functions, N);
     }
 
@@ -198,7 +201,8 @@ protected:
      * Registers handlers in the service. Usually prefer using the other RegisterHandlers
      * overload in order to avoid needing to specify the array size.
      */
-    void RegisterHandlersTipc(const FunctionInfo* functions, std::size_t n) {
+    template <typename T = Self>
+    void RegisterHandlersTipc(const FunctionInfoTyped<T>* functions, std::size_t n) {
         RegisterHandlersBaseTipc(functions, n);
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
index c45be5726..1608fa24c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ Result ServiceManager::RegisterService(std::string name, u32 max_sessions,
     auto* port = Kernel::KPort::Create(kernel);
     port->Initialize(ServerSessionCountMax, false, 0);
 
+    // Register the port.
+    Kernel::KPort::Register(kernel, port);
+
     service_ports.emplace(name, port);
     registered_services.emplace(name, handler);
     if (deferral_event) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
index 419c1df2b..7dce28fe0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm_controller.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ void Controller::CloneCurrentObject(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // Commit the session reservation.
     session_reservation.Commit();
 
+    // Register the session.
+    Kernel::KSession::Register(system.Kernel(), session);
+
     // Register with server manager.
     session_manager->GetServerManager().RegisterSession(&session->GetServerSession(),
                                                         session_manager);
diff --git a/src/core/internal_network/network.cpp b/src/core/internal_network/network.cpp
index bf97b0ebc..75ac10a9c 100644
--- a/src/core/internal_network/network.cpp
+++ b/src/core/internal_network/network.cpp
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ NetworkInstance::~NetworkInstance() {
 std::optional<IPv4Address> GetHostIPv4Address() {
     const auto network_interface = Network::GetSelectedNetworkInterface();
     if (!network_interface.has_value()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "GetSelectedNetworkInterface returned no interface");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Network, "GetSelectedNetworkInterface returned no interface");
         return {};
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/internal_network/network_interface.cpp b/src/core/internal_network/network_interface.cpp
index 7b8e510a2..4c909a6d3 100644
--- a/src/core/internal_network/network_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/internal_network/network_interface.cpp
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ std::optional<NetworkInterface> GetSelectedNetworkInterface() {
         });
 
     if (res == network_interfaces.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Network, "Couldn't find selected interface \"{}\"", selected_network_interface);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Network, "Couldn't find selected interface \"{}\"", selected_network_interface);
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/memory.cpp b/src/core/memory.cpp
index 432310632..514ba0d66 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory.cpp
@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/device_memory.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_process.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h"
 
 namespace Core::Memory {
 
@@ -243,7 +245,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             [&](const Common::ProcessAddress current_vaddr, const std::size_t copy_amount,
                 const u8* const host_ptr) {
                 if constexpr (!UNSAFE) {
-                    system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
+                    HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
                 }
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
             },
@@ -334,7 +336,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             },
             [&](const Common::ProcessAddress current_vaddr, const std::size_t copy_amount,
                 u8* const host_ptr) {
-                system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
+                HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(current_vaddr), copy_amount);
                 WriteBlockImpl<false>(process, dest_addr, host_ptr, copy_amount);
             },
             [&](const std::size_t copy_amount) {
@@ -373,7 +375,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                                  const std::size_t block_size) {
             // dc ivac: Invalidate to point of coherency
             // GPU flush -> CPU invalidate
-            system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(current_vaddr), block_size);
+            HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(current_vaddr), block_size);
         };
         return PerformCacheOperation(process, dest_addr, size, on_rasterizer);
     }
@@ -462,7 +464,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         }
 
         if (Settings::IsFastmemEnabled()) {
-            const bool is_read_enable = Settings::IsGPULevelHigh() || !cached;
+            const bool is_read_enable =
+                !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue() || !cached;
             system.DeviceMemory().buffer.Protect(vaddr, size, is_read_enable, !cached);
         }
 
@@ -651,7 +654,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(T) * 8,
                           GetInteger(vaddr));
             },
-            [&]() { system.GPU().FlushRegion(GetInteger(vaddr), sizeof(T)); });
+            [&]() { HandleRasterizerDownload(GetInteger(vaddr), sizeof(T)); });
         if (ptr) {
             std::memcpy(&result, ptr, sizeof(T));
         }
@@ -712,7 +715,19 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return true;
     }
 
+    void HandleRasterizerDownload(VAddr address, size_t size) {
+        const size_t core = system.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+        auto& current_area = rasterizer_areas[core];
+        const VAddr end_address = address + size;
+        if (current_area.start_address <= address && end_address <= current_area.end_address)
+            [[likely]] {
+            return;
+        }
+        current_area = system.GPU().OnCPURead(address, size);
+    }
+
     Common::PageTable* current_page_table = nullptr;
+    std::array<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> rasterizer_areas{};
     Core::System& system;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp b/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
index 9178b00ca..7a2f3c90a 100644
--- a/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
@@ -85,6 +85,20 @@ static const char* TranslateNvdecEmulation(Settings::NvdecEmulation backend) {
     return "Unknown";
 }
 
+static constexpr const char* TranslateVSyncMode(Settings::VSyncMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate:
+        return "Immediate";
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::Mailbox:
+        return "Mailbox";
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO:
+        return "FIFO";
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed:
+        return "FIFO Relaxed";
+    }
+    return "Unknown";
+}
+
 u64 GetTelemetryId() {
     u64 telemetry_id{};
     const auto filename = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::ConfigDir) / "telemetry_id";
@@ -241,7 +255,8 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader,
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_NvdecEmulation",
              TranslateNvdecEmulation(Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue()));
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_AccelerateASTC", Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue());
-    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseVsync",
+             TranslateVSyncMode(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue()));
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_ShaderBackend",
              static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue()));
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders",
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.cpp
index 2b42a4555..077d72cd0 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.cpp
@@ -236,13 +236,13 @@ DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::GetMCUDataResponse(ReportMode report_mode,
     return DriverResult::Success;
 }
 
-DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, SubCommand sc,
+DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, MCUSubCommand sc,
                                                std::span<const u8> buffer,
                                                MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     SubCommandPacket packet{
         .output_report = OutputReport::MCU_DATA,
         .packet_counter = GetCounter(),
-        .sub_command = sc,
+        .mcu_sub_command = sc,
         .command_data = {},
     };
 
@@ -269,8 +269,7 @@ DriverResult JoyconCommonProtocol::WaitSetMCUMode(ReportMode report_mode, MCUMod
     std::size_t tries{};
 
     do {
-        const std::vector<u8> mcu_data{static_cast<u8>(MCUMode::Standby)};
-        const auto result = SendMCUData(report_mode, SubCommand::STATE, mcu_data, output);
+        const auto result = SendMCUData(report_mode, MCUSubCommand::SetDeviceMode, {}, output);
 
         if (result != DriverResult::Success) {
             return result;
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.h b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.h
index 62cae739a..411ec018a 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.h
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/common_protocol.h
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public:
      * @param buffer data to be send
      * @returns output buffer containing the response
      */
-    DriverResult SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, SubCommand sc, std::span<const u8> buffer,
+    DriverResult SendMCUData(ReportMode report_mode, MCUSubCommand sc, std::span<const u8> buffer,
                              MCUCommandResponse& output);
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/joycon_types.h b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/joycon_types.h
index dcac0e422..b03143e04 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/joycon_types.h
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/joycon_types.h
@@ -575,7 +575,6 @@ struct NFCPollingCommandData {
 static_assert(sizeof(NFCPollingCommandData) == 0x05, "NFCPollingCommandData is an invalid size");
 
 struct NFCRequestState {
-    MCUSubCommand sub_command;
     NFCReadCommand command_argument;
     u8 packet_id;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);
@@ -587,6 +586,7 @@ struct NFCRequestState {
         NFCPollingCommandData nfc_polling;
     };
     u8 crc;
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x1);
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NFCRequestState) == 0x26, "NFCRequestState is an invalid size");
 
@@ -659,7 +659,10 @@ struct SubCommandPacket {
     OutputReport output_report;
     u8 packet_counter;
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x8); // This contains vibration data
-    SubCommand sub_command;
+    union {
+        SubCommand sub_command;
+        MCUSubCommand mcu_sub_command;
+    };
     std::array<u8, 0x26> command_data;
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SubCommandPacket) == 0x31, "SubCommandPacket is an invalid size");
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/nfc.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/nfc.cpp
index eeba82986..77ea6d5cf 100644
--- a/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/nfc.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/joycon_protocol/nfc.cpp
@@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::GetAmiiboData(std::vector<u8>& ntag_data) {
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::StartPolling,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -296,13 +295,13 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
 
     std::array<u8, sizeof(NFCRequestState)> request_data{};
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStopPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::StopPolling,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -313,13 +312,13 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStopPollingRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
 
     std::array<u8, sizeof(NFCRequestState)> request_data{};
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartWaitingRecieveRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::StartWaitingRecieve,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -330,13 +329,13 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendStartWaitingRecieveRequest(MCUCommandResponse& out
 
     std::vector<u8> request_data(sizeof(NFCRequestState));
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendReadAmiiboRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output, NFCPages ntag_pages) {
     NFCRequestState request{
-        .sub_command = MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode,
         .command_argument = NFCReadCommand::Ntag,
         .packet_id = 0x0,
         .packet_flag = MCUPacketFlag::LastCommandPacket,
@@ -355,8 +354,9 @@ DriverResult NfcProtocol::SendReadAmiiboRequest(MCUCommandResponse& output, NFCP
 
     std::array<u8, sizeof(NFCRequestState)> request_data{};
     memcpy(request_data.data(), &request, sizeof(NFCRequestState));
-    request_data[37] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data() + 1, 36);
-    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, SubCommand::STATE, request_data, output);
+    request_data[36] = CalculateMCU_CRC8(request_data.data(), 36);
+    return SendMCUData(ReportMode::NFC_IR_MODE_60HZ, MCUSubCommand::ReadDeviceMode, request_data,
+                       output);
 }
 
 NFCReadBlockCommand NfcProtocol::GetReadBlockCommand(NFCPages pages) const {
diff --git a/src/input_common/input_mapping.cpp b/src/input_common/input_mapping.cpp
index 9361b00c5..8c2ee4eb3 100644
--- a/src/input_common/input_mapping.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/input_mapping.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ void MappingFactory::RegisterButton(const MappingData& data) {
         new_input.Set("axis", data.index);
         new_input.Set("threshold", 0.5f);
         break;
+    case EngineInputType::Motion:
+        new_input.Set("motion", data.index);
+        break;
     default:
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp b/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp
index 8c6a6521a..380a01542 100644
--- a/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp
+++ b/src/input_common/input_poller.cpp
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ public:
             .raw_value = input_engine->GetAxis(identifier, axis_z),
             .properties = properties_z,
         };
-        status.delta_timestamp = 5000;
+        status.delta_timestamp = 1000;
         status.force_update = true;
         return status;
     }
@@ -939,6 +939,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice> InputFactory::CreateAnalogDevice(
         .threshold = std::clamp(params.Get("threshold", 0.5f), 0.0f, 1.0f),
         .offset = std::clamp(params.Get("offset", 0.0f), -1.0f, 1.0f),
         .inverted = params.Get("invert", "+") == "-",
+        .inverted_button = params.Get("inverted", false) != 0,
         .toggle = params.Get("toggle", false) != 0,
     };
     input_engine->PreSetController(identifier);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
index 0cd87a48f..fee510f7b 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
@@ -473,7 +473,8 @@ void EmitSetFragColor(EmitContext& ctx, u32 index, u32 component, Id value) {
 }
 
 void EmitSetSampleMask(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
-    ctx.OpStore(ctx.sample_mask, value);
+    const Id pointer{ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_u32, ctx.sample_mask, ctx.u32_zero_value)};
+    ctx.OpStore(pointer, value);
 }
 
 void EmitSetFragDepth(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
index d48d4860e..47739794f 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
@@ -1572,7 +1572,8 @@ void EmitContext::DefineOutputs(const IR::Program& program) {
             Decorate(frag_depth, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, spv::BuiltIn::FragDepth);
         }
         if (info.stores_sample_mask) {
-            sample_mask = DefineOutput(*this, U32[1], std::nullopt);
+            const Id array_type{TypeArray(U32[1], Const(1U))};
+            sample_mask = DefineOutput(*this, array_type, std::nullopt);
             Decorate(sample_mask, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, spv::BuiltIn::SampleMask);
         }
         break;
diff --git a/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 39b774c98..1e158f375 100644
--- a/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ add_executable(tests
     core/core_timing.cpp
     core/internal_network/network.cpp
     precompiled_headers.h
-    video_core/buffer_base.cpp
+    video_core/memory_tracker.cpp
     input_common/calibration_configuration_job.cpp
 )
 
diff --git a/src/tests/video_core/buffer_base.cpp b/src/tests/video_core/buffer_base.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 734dbf4b6..000000000
--- a/src/tests/video_core/buffer_base.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,549 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
-
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
-
-namespace {
-using VideoCommon::BufferBase;
-using Range = std::pair<u64, u64>;
-
-constexpr u64 PAGE = 4096;
-constexpr u64 WORD = 4096 * 64;
-
-constexpr VAddr c = 0x1328914000;
-
-class RasterizerInterface {
-public:
-    void UpdatePagesCachedCount(VAddr addr, u64 size, int delta) {
-        const u64 page_start{addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS};
-        const u64 page_end{(addr + size + Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE - 1) >>
-                           Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS};
-        for (u64 page = page_start; page < page_end; ++page) {
-            int& value = page_table[page];
-            value += delta;
-            if (value < 0) {
-                throw std::logic_error{"negative page"};
-            }
-            if (value == 0) {
-                page_table.erase(page);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] int Count(VAddr addr) const noexcept {
-        const auto it = page_table.find(addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS);
-        return it == page_table.end() ? 0 : it->second;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] unsigned Count() const noexcept {
-        unsigned count = 0;
-        for (const auto& [index, value] : page_table) {
-            count += value;
-        }
-        return count;
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::unordered_map<u64, int> page_table;
-};
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Small buffer", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == WORD / PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD) == Range{0, 0});
-
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, 1);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD) == Range{PAGE * 1, PAGE * 2});
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Large buffer", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 32);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 32);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 4096, WORD * 4);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD + PAGE * 2) == Range{PAGE, WORD + PAGE * 2});
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c + PAGE * 2, PAGE * 6) == Range{PAGE * 2, PAGE * 8});
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD * 32) == Range{PAGE, WORD * 4 + PAGE});
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 4, PAGE) == Range{WORD * 4, WORD * 4 + PAGE});
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 3 + PAGE * 63, PAGE) ==
-            Range{WORD * 3 + PAGE * 63, WORD * 4});
-
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 6, PAGE);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 8, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 5, WORD) ==
-            Range{WORD * 5 + PAGE * 6, WORD * 5 + PAGE * 9});
-
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 8, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 5, WORD) ==
-            Range{WORD * 5 + PAGE * 6, WORD * 5 + PAGE * 7});
-
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, WORD * 31 + PAGE * 63);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD * 32) == Range{PAGE, WORD * 32});
-
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 4, PAGE);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 6, PAGE);
-
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 32);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD * 32) == Range{0, 0});
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Rasterizer counting", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, PAGE * 2);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 1);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE * 2);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 2);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE * 2);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Basic range", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == 0U);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1U);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Border upload", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD * 2, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD - PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Border upload range", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD - PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
-    });
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD - PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-    });
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD, PAGE, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Border upload partial range", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - 1, 2, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD - PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
-    });
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - 1, 1, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD - PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-    });
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD + 50, 1, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Partial word uploads", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, 0x9d000);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == 0U);
-        REQUIRE(size == WORD);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD);
-        REQUIRE(size == WORD);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + 0x79000, 0x24000, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD * 2);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 0x1d);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 3);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Partial page upload", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 2, PAGE);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 9, PAGE);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, PAGE * 3, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 2);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 7, PAGE * 3, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 9);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 2);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Partial page upload with multiple words on the right") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 8);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 8);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 13, WORD * 7);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 10, WORD * 7, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 13);
-        REQUIRE(size == WORD * 7 - PAGE * 3);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE, WORD * 8, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD * 7 + PAGE * 10);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 3);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 2);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Partial page upload with multiple words on the left", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 8);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 8);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 13, WORD * 7);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 16, WORD * 7, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 16);
-        REQUIRE(size == WORD * 7 - PAGE * 3);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 13);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 3);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 2);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Partial page upload with multiple words in the middle", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 8);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 8);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 13, PAGE * 140);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 16, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 16);
-        REQUIRE(size == WORD);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == PAGE * 13);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 3);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD * 8, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD + PAGE * 16);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 73);
-        ++num;
-    });
-    REQUIRE(num == 3);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Empty right bits", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 2048);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2048);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD * 2048, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
-        REQUIRE(offset == WORD - PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Out of bound ranges 1", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c - WORD, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c - PAGE, PAGE, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    REQUIRE(num == 0);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c - PAGE, PAGE * 2, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    REQUIRE(num == 1);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Out of bound ranges 2", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, 0x22000);
-    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 0x22000, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 0x28000, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 0x21100, PAGE - 0x100));
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 1);
-    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - 0x1000, PAGE * 2));
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - 0x3000, PAGE * 2);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - 0x2000, PAGE * 2);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 2);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Out of bound ranges 3", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, 0x310720);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, 0x310720);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c) == 1);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c + PAGE) == 1);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c + WORD) == 1);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c + WORD + PAGE) == 1);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Sparse regions 1", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 1, PAGE);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE * 4);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [i = 0](u64 offset, u64 size) mutable {
-        static constexpr std::array<u64, 2> offsets{PAGE, PAGE * 3};
-        static constexpr std::array<u64, 2> sizes{PAGE, PAGE * 4};
-        REQUIRE(offset == offsets.at(i));
-        REQUIRE(size == sizes.at(i));
-        ++i;
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Sparse regions 2", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, 0x22000);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, 0x22000);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0x22);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 0x1B, PAGE);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 0x21, PAGE);
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [i = 0](u64 offset, u64 size) mutable {
-        static constexpr std::array<u64, 2> offsets{PAGE * 0x1B, PAGE * 0x21};
-        static constexpr std::array<u64, 2> sizes{PAGE, PAGE};
-        REQUIRE(offset == offsets.at(i));
-        REQUIRE(size == sizes.at(i));
-        ++i;
-    });
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Single page modified range", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Two page modified range", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, PAGE * 2);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE * 2));
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Multi word modified ranges", "[video_core]") {
-    for (int offset = 0; offset < 4; ++offset) {
-        const VAddr address = c + WORD * offset;
-        RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-        BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, address, WORD * 4);
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address, PAGE));
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 48, PAGE));
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 56, PAGE));
-
-        buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE, WORD));
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 31, PAGE));
-        REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE));
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 33, PAGE));
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 31, PAGE * 2));
-        REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE * 2));
-
-        buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(address + PAGE * 33, PAGE);
-        REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE * 2));
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Single page in large buffer", "[video_core]") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 16);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 16);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, WORD * 16));
-
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 8, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, WORD * 16));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 10, WORD * 2));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 11, WORD * 2));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12, WORD * 2));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 4, PAGE * 8));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 6, PAGE * 8));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 6, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 7, PAGE * 2));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 8, PAGE * 2));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Out of bounds region query") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 16);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c - PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c - PAGE * 2, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 16, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 16 - PAGE, WORD * 64));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 16, WORD * 64));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Wrap word regions") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE * 2);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, WORD * 2));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 62, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 64, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE * 2));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE * 8));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 60, PAGE * 8));
-
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, WORD * 16));
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, WORD * 16));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 126, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 126, PAGE * 2));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 128, WORD * 16));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Unaligned page region query") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 4000, 1000);
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + 4000, 1000));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + 4000, 1));
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Cached write") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.FlushCachedWrites();
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Multiple cached write") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    buffer.CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE));
-    buffer.FlushCachedWrites();
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE));
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Cached write unmarked") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.FlushCachedWrites();
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Cached write iterated") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    buffer.CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    REQUIRE(num == 0);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.FlushCachedWrites();
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("BufferBase: Cached write downloads") {
-    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
-    BufferBase buffer(rasterizer, c, WORD);
-    buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 64);
-    buffer.CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 63);
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
-    int num = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
-    REQUIRE(num == 0);
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.FlushCachedWrites();
-    REQUIRE(buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    REQUIRE(!buffer.IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
-    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
-}
diff --git a/src/tests/video_core/memory_tracker.cpp b/src/tests/video_core/memory_tracker.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..618793668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/tests/video_core/memory_tracker.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,549 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
+
+namespace {
+using Range = std::pair<u64, u64>;
+
+constexpr u64 PAGE = 4096;
+constexpr u64 WORD = 4096 * 64;
+constexpr u64 HIGH_PAGE_BITS = 22;
+constexpr u64 HIGH_PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << HIGH_PAGE_BITS;
+
+constexpr VAddr c = 16 * HIGH_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+class RasterizerInterface {
+public:
+    void UpdatePagesCachedCount(VAddr addr, u64 size, int delta) {
+        const u64 page_start{addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS};
+        const u64 page_end{(addr + size + Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE - 1) >>
+                           Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS};
+        for (u64 page = page_start; page < page_end; ++page) {
+            int& value = page_table[page];
+            value += delta;
+            if (value < 0) {
+                throw std::logic_error{"negative page"};
+            }
+            if (value == 0) {
+                page_table.erase(page);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] int Count(VAddr addr) const noexcept {
+        const auto it = page_table.find(addr >> Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEBITS);
+        return it == page_table.end() ? 0 : it->second;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] unsigned Count() const noexcept {
+        unsigned count = 0;
+        for (const auto& [index, value] : page_table) {
+            count += value;
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::unordered_map<u64, int> page_table;
+};
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+using MemoryTracker = VideoCommon::MemoryTrackerBase<RasterizerInterface>;
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Small region", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == WORD / PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD) == Range{0, 0});
+
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, 1);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD) == Range{c + PAGE * 1, c + PAGE * 2});
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Large region", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 32);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 4096, WORD * 4);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD + PAGE * 2) ==
+            Range{c + PAGE, c + WORD + PAGE * 2});
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c + PAGE * 2, PAGE * 6) ==
+            Range{c + PAGE * 2, c + PAGE * 8});
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD * 32) == Range{c + PAGE, c + WORD * 4 + PAGE});
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 4, PAGE) ==
+            Range{c + WORD * 4, c + WORD * 4 + PAGE});
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 3 + PAGE * 63, PAGE) ==
+            Range{c + WORD * 3 + PAGE * 63, c + WORD * 4});
+
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 6, PAGE);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 8, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 5, WORD) ==
+            Range{c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 6, c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 9});
+
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 8, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c + WORD * 5, WORD) ==
+            Range{c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 6, c + WORD * 5 + PAGE * 7});
+
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, WORD * 31 + PAGE * 63);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD * 32) == Range{c + PAGE, c + WORD * 32});
+
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 4, PAGE);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 6, PAGE);
+
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 32);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->ModifiedCpuRegion(c, WORD * 32) == Range{0, 0});
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Rasterizer counting", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 1);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE * 2);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 2);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE * 2);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Basic range", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1U);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Border upload", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD * 2, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD - PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Border upload range", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD - PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
+    });
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD - PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+    });
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD, PAGE, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Border upload partial range", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - 1, 2, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD - PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
+    });
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD - 1, 1, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD - PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+    });
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD + 50, 1, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Partial word uploads", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c);
+        REQUIRE(size == WORD);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD);
+        REQUIRE(size == WORD);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + 0x79000, 0x24000, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD * 2);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 0x1d);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 3);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Partial page upload", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 2, PAGE);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 9, PAGE);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, PAGE * 3, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 2);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 7, PAGE * 3, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 9);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Partial page upload with multiple words on the right") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 9);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 13, WORD * 7);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 10, WORD * 7, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 13);
+        REQUIRE(size == WORD * 7 - PAGE * 3);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE, WORD * 8, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD * 7 + PAGE * 10);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 3);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Partial page upload with multiple words on the left", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 8);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 13, WORD * 7);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 16, WORD * 7, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 16);
+        REQUIRE(size == WORD * 7 - PAGE * 3);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 13);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 3);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Partial page upload with multiple words in the middle", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 8);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 13, PAGE * 140);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + PAGE * 16, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 16);
+        REQUIRE(size == WORD);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + PAGE * 13);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 3);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD * 8, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD + PAGE * 16);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 73);
+        ++num;
+    });
+    REQUIRE(num == 3);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Empty right bits", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 2048);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD - PAGE, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD * 2048, [](u64 offset, u64 size) {
+        REQUIRE(offset == c + WORD - PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(size == PAGE * 2);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Out of bound ranges 1", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - WORD, 3 * WORD);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == (3 * WORD - PAGE) / PAGE);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c - WORD, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c + WORD, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c - PAGE, PAGE, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    REQUIRE(num == 0);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c - PAGE, PAGE * 2, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    REQUIRE(num == 1);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 2 * WORD / PAGE);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Out of bound ranges 2", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 0x22000, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 0x28000, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 2);
+    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 0x21100, PAGE - 0x100));
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 3);
+    REQUIRE_NOTHROW(memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - PAGE, PAGE * 2));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - PAGE * 3, PAGE * 2);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c - PAGE * 2, PAGE * 2);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 7);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Out of bound ranges 3", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, 0x310720);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c) == 1);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c + PAGE) == 1);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c + WORD) == 1);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count(c + WORD + PAGE) == 1);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Sparse regions 1", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 1, PAGE);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE * 4);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [i = 0](u64 offset, u64 size) mutable {
+        static constexpr std::array<u64, 2> offsets{c + PAGE, c + PAGE * 3};
+        static constexpr std::array<u64, 2> sizes{PAGE, PAGE * 4};
+        REQUIRE(offset == offsets.at(i));
+        REQUIRE(size == sizes.at(i));
+        ++i;
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Sparse regions 2", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE * 0x23);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0x23);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 0x1B, PAGE);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 0x21, PAGE);
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, PAGE * 0x23, [i = 0](u64 offset, u64 size) mutable {
+        static constexpr std::array<u64, 3> offsets{c + PAGE * 0x1B, c + PAGE * 0x21};
+        static constexpr std::array<u64, 3> sizes{PAGE, PAGE};
+        REQUIRE(offset == offsets.at(i));
+        REQUIRE(size == sizes.at(i));
+        ++i;
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Single page modified range", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Two page modified range", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE * 2));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Multi word modified ranges", "[video_core]") {
+    for (int offset = 0; offset < 4; ++offset) {
+        const VAddr address = c + WORD * offset;
+        RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+        std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address, PAGE));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 48, PAGE));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 56, PAGE));
+
+        memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE, WORD));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 31, PAGE));
+        REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 33, PAGE));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 31, PAGE * 2));
+        REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE * 2));
+
+        memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(address + PAGE * 33, PAGE);
+        REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(address + PAGE * 32, PAGE * 2));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Single page in large region", "[video_core]") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 16);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, WORD * 16));
+
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 8, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, WORD * 16));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 10, WORD * 2));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 11, WORD * 2));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12, WORD * 2));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 4, PAGE * 8));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 6, PAGE * 8));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 6, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 7, PAGE * 2));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + WORD * 12 + PAGE * 8, PAGE * 2));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Wrap word regions") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD * 32);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE * 2);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, WORD * 2));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 62, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 64, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE * 2));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 63, PAGE * 8));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 60, PAGE * 8));
+
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, WORD * 16));
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, WORD * 16));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 127, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 126, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 126, PAGE * 2));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 128, WORD * 16));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Unaligned page region query") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + 4000, 1000);
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + 4000, 1000));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + 4000, 1));
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Cached write") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, c + PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->FlushCachedWrites();
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Multiple cached write") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    memory_track->CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE));
+    memory_track->FlushCachedWrites();
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE * 3, PAGE));
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Cached write unmarked") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->FlushCachedWrites();
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Cached write iterated") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    memory_track->CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    REQUIRE(num == 0);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->FlushCachedWrites();
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("MemoryTracker: Cached write downloads") {
+    RasterizerInterface rasterizer;
+    std::unique_ptr<MemoryTracker> memory_track(std::make_unique<MemoryTracker>(rasterizer));
+    memory_track->UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 64);
+    memory_track->CachedCpuWrite(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 63);
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE);
+    int num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    REQUIRE(num == 0);
+    num = 0;
+    memory_track->ForEachUploadRange(c, WORD, [&](u64 offset, u64 size) { ++num; });
+    REQUIRE(num == 0);
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->FlushCachedWrites();
+    REQUIRE(memory_track->IsRegionCpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    REQUIRE(!memory_track->IsRegionGpuModified(c + PAGE, PAGE));
+    memory_track->MarkRegionAsCpuModified(c, WORD);
+    REQUIRE(rasterizer.Count() == 0);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index e904573d7..a0009a36f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -11,8 +11,11 @@ endif()
 
 add_library(video_core STATIC
     buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
+    buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h
     buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
     buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+    buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h
+    buffer_cache/word_manager.h
     cache_types.h
     cdma_pusher.cpp
     cdma_pusher.h
@@ -104,6 +107,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_null/renderer_null.h
     renderer_opengl/blit_image.cpp
     renderer_opengl/blit_image.h
+    renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache_base.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_compute_pipeline.cpp
@@ -154,6 +158,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache_base.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_command_pool.cpp
@@ -174,6 +179,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
index 1b4d63616..0bb3bf8ae 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
@@ -11,15 +11,14 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/div_ceil.h"
-#include "common/settings.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/word_manager.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
 enum class BufferFlagBits {
     Picked = 1 << 0,
     CachedWrites = 1 << 1,
+    PreemtiveDownload = 1 << 2,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(BufferFlagBits)
 
@@ -36,116 +35,12 @@ struct NullBufferParams {};
  */
 template <class RasterizerInterface>
 class BufferBase {
-    static constexpr u64 PAGES_PER_WORD = 64;
-    static constexpr u64 BYTES_PER_PAGE = Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
-    static constexpr u64 BYTES_PER_WORD = PAGES_PER_WORD * BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-
-    /// Vector tracking modified pages tightly packed with small vector optimization
-    union WordsArray {
-        /// Returns the pointer to the words state
-        [[nodiscard]] const u64* Pointer(bool is_short) const noexcept {
-            return is_short ? &stack : heap;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the pointer to the words state
-        [[nodiscard]] u64* Pointer(bool is_short) noexcept {
-            return is_short ? &stack : heap;
-        }
-
-        u64 stack = 0; ///< Small buffers storage
-        u64* heap;     ///< Not-small buffers pointer to the storage
-    };
-
-    struct Words {
-        explicit Words() = default;
-        explicit Words(u64 size_bytes_) : size_bytes{size_bytes_} {
-            if (IsShort()) {
-                cpu.stack = ~u64{0};
-                gpu.stack = 0;
-                cached_cpu.stack = 0;
-                untracked.stack = ~u64{0};
-            } else {
-                // Share allocation between CPU and GPU pages and set their default values
-                const size_t num_words = NumWords();
-                u64* const alloc = new u64[num_words * 4];
-                cpu.heap = alloc;
-                gpu.heap = alloc + num_words;
-                cached_cpu.heap = alloc + num_words * 2;
-                untracked.heap = alloc + num_words * 3;
-                std::fill_n(cpu.heap, num_words, ~u64{0});
-                std::fill_n(gpu.heap, num_words, 0);
-                std::fill_n(cached_cpu.heap, num_words, 0);
-                std::fill_n(untracked.heap, num_words, ~u64{0});
-            }
-            // Clean up tailing bits
-            const u64 last_word_size = size_bytes % BYTES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 last_local_page = Common::DivCeil(last_word_size, BYTES_PER_PAGE);
-            const u64 shift = (PAGES_PER_WORD - last_local_page) % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 last_word = (~u64{0} << shift) >> shift;
-            cpu.Pointer(IsShort())[NumWords() - 1] = last_word;
-            untracked.Pointer(IsShort())[NumWords() - 1] = last_word;
-        }
-
-        ~Words() {
-            Release();
-        }
-
-        Words& operator=(Words&& rhs) noexcept {
-            Release();
-            size_bytes = rhs.size_bytes;
-            cpu = rhs.cpu;
-            gpu = rhs.gpu;
-            cached_cpu = rhs.cached_cpu;
-            untracked = rhs.untracked;
-            rhs.cpu.heap = nullptr;
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        Words(Words&& rhs) noexcept
-            : size_bytes{rhs.size_bytes}, cpu{rhs.cpu}, gpu{rhs.gpu},
-              cached_cpu{rhs.cached_cpu}, untracked{rhs.untracked} {
-            rhs.cpu.heap = nullptr;
-        }
-
-        Words& operator=(const Words&) = delete;
-        Words(const Words&) = delete;
-
-        /// Returns true when the buffer fits in the small vector optimization
-        [[nodiscard]] bool IsShort() const noexcept {
-            return size_bytes <= BYTES_PER_WORD;
-        }
-
-        /// Returns the number of words of the buffer
-        [[nodiscard]] size_t NumWords() const noexcept {
-            return Common::DivCeil(size_bytes, BYTES_PER_WORD);
-        }
-
-        /// Release buffer resources
-        void Release() {
-            if (!IsShort()) {
-                // CPU written words is the base for the heap allocation
-                delete[] cpu.heap;
-            }
-        }
-
-        u64 size_bytes = 0;
-        WordsArray cpu;
-        WordsArray gpu;
-        WordsArray cached_cpu;
-        WordsArray untracked;
-    };
-
-    enum class Type {
-        CPU,
-        GPU,
-        CachedCPU,
-        Untracked,
-    };
-
 public:
-    explicit BufferBase(RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes)
-        : rasterizer{&rasterizer_}, cpu_addr{Common::AlignDown(cpu_addr_, BYTES_PER_PAGE)},
-          words(Common::AlignUp(size_bytes + (cpu_addr_ - cpu_addr), BYTES_PER_PAGE)) {}
+    static constexpr u64 BASE_PAGE_BITS = 16;
+    static constexpr u64 BASE_PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << BASE_PAGE_BITS;
+
+    explicit BufferBase(RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+        : cpu_addr{cpu_addr_}, size_bytes{size_bytes_} {}
 
     explicit BufferBase(NullBufferParams) {}
 
@@ -155,105 +50,15 @@ public:
     BufferBase& operator=(BufferBase&&) = default;
     BufferBase(BufferBase&&) = default;
 
-    /// Returns the inclusive CPU modified range in a begin end pair
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedCpuRegion(VAddr query_cpu_addr,
-                                                        u64 query_size) const noexcept {
-        const u64 offset = query_cpu_addr - cpu_addr;
-        return ModifiedRegion<Type::CPU>(offset, query_size);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the inclusive GPU modified range in a begin end pair
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedGpuRegion(VAddr query_cpu_addr,
-                                                        u64 query_size) const noexcept {
-        const u64 offset = query_cpu_addr - cpu_addr;
-        return ModifiedRegion<Type::GPU>(offset, query_size);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if a region has been modified from the CPU
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) const noexcept {
-        const u64 offset = query_cpu_addr - cpu_addr;
-        return IsRegionModified<Type::CPU>(offset, query_size);
-    }
-
-    /// Returns true if a region has been modified from the GPU
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) const noexcept {
-        const u64 offset = query_cpu_addr - cpu_addr;
-        return IsRegionModified<Type::GPU>(offset, query_size);
-    }
-
-    /// Mark region as CPU modified, notifying the rasterizer about this change
-    void MarkRegionAsCpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 size) {
-        ChangeRegionState<Type::CPU, true>(dirty_cpu_addr, size);
-    }
-
-    /// Unmark region as CPU modified, notifying the rasterizer about this change
-    void UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 size) {
-        ChangeRegionState<Type::CPU, false>(dirty_cpu_addr, size);
-    }
-
-    /// Mark region as modified from the host GPU
-    void MarkRegionAsGpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 size) noexcept {
-        ChangeRegionState<Type::GPU, true>(dirty_cpu_addr, size);
-    }
-
-    /// Unmark region as modified from the host GPU
-    void UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 size) noexcept {
-        ChangeRegionState<Type::GPU, false>(dirty_cpu_addr, size);
-    }
-
-    /// Mark region as modified from the CPU
-    /// but don't mark it as modified until FlusHCachedWrites is called.
-    void CachedCpuWrite(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 size) {
-        flags |= BufferFlagBits::CachedWrites;
-        ChangeRegionState<Type::CachedCPU, true>(dirty_cpu_addr, size);
-    }
-
-    /// Flushes cached CPU writes, and notify the rasterizer about the deltas
-    void FlushCachedWrites() noexcept {
-        flags &= ~BufferFlagBits::CachedWrites;
-        const u64 num_words = NumWords();
-        u64* const cached_words = Array<Type::CachedCPU>();
-        u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
-        u64* const cpu_words = Array<Type::CPU>();
-        for (u64 word_index = 0; word_index < num_words; ++word_index) {
-            const u64 cached_bits = cached_words[word_index];
-            NotifyRasterizer<false>(word_index, untracked_words[word_index], cached_bits);
-            untracked_words[word_index] |= cached_bits;
-            cpu_words[word_index] |= cached_bits;
-            if (!Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes) {
-                cached_words[word_index] = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Call 'func' for each CPU modified range and unmark those pages as CPU modified
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachUploadRange(VAddr query_cpu_range, u64 size, Func&& func) {
-        ForEachModifiedRange<Type::CPU>(query_cpu_range, size, true, func);
-    }
-
-    /// Call 'func' for each GPU modified range and unmark those pages as GPU modified
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachDownloadRange(VAddr query_cpu_range, u64 size, bool clear, Func&& func) {
-        ForEachModifiedRange<Type::GPU>(query_cpu_range, size, clear, func);
-    }
-
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(VAddr query_cpu_range, u64 size, Func&& func) {
-        ForEachModifiedRange<Type::GPU>(query_cpu_range, size, true, func);
-    }
-
-    /// Call 'func' for each GPU modified range and unmark those pages as GPU modified
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachDownloadRange(Func&& func) {
-        ForEachModifiedRange<Type::GPU>(cpu_addr, SizeBytes(), true, func);
-    }
-
     /// Mark buffer as picked
     void Pick() noexcept {
         flags |= BufferFlagBits::Picked;
     }
 
+    void MarkPreemtiveDownload() noexcept {
+        flags |= BufferFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
+    }
+
     /// Unmark buffer as picked
     void Unpick() noexcept {
         flags &= ~BufferFlagBits::Picked;
@@ -284,6 +89,10 @@ public:
         return True(flags & BufferFlagBits::CachedWrites);
     }
 
+    bool IsPreemtiveDownload() const noexcept {
+        return True(flags & BufferFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload);
+    }
+
     /// Returns the base CPU address of the buffer
     [[nodiscard]] VAddr CpuAddr() const noexcept {
         return cpu_addr;
@@ -295,11 +104,6 @@ public:
         return static_cast<u32>(other_cpu_addr - cpu_addr);
     }
 
-    /// Returns the size in bytes of the buffer
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 SizeBytes() const noexcept {
-        return words.size_bytes;
-    }
-
     size_t getLRUID() const noexcept {
         return lru_id;
     }
@@ -308,305 +112,16 @@ public:
         lru_id = lru_id_;
     }
 
-private:
-    template <Type type>
-    u64* Array() noexcept {
-        if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
-            return words.cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
-        } else if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
-            return words.gpu.Pointer(IsShort());
-        } else if constexpr (type == Type::CachedCPU) {
-            return words.cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
-        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
-            return words.untracked.Pointer(IsShort());
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <Type type>
-    const u64* Array() const noexcept {
-        if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
-            return words.cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
-        } else if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
-            return words.gpu.Pointer(IsShort());
-        } else if constexpr (type == Type::CachedCPU) {
-            return words.cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
-        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
-            return words.untracked.Pointer(IsShort());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Change the state of a range of pages
-     *
-     * @param dirty_addr    Base address to mark or unmark as modified
-     * @param size          Size in bytes to mark or unmark as modified
-     */
-    template <Type type, bool enable>
-    void ChangeRegionState(u64 dirty_addr, s64 size) noexcept(type == Type::GPU) {
-        const s64 difference = dirty_addr - cpu_addr;
-        const u64 offset = std::max<s64>(difference, 0);
-        size += std::min<s64>(difference, 0);
-        if (offset >= SizeBytes() || size < 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
-        u64* const state_words = Array<type>();
-        const u64 offset_end = std::min(offset + size, SizeBytes());
-        const u64 begin_page_index = offset / BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-        const u64 begin_word_index = begin_page_index / PAGES_PER_WORD;
-        const u64 end_page_index = Common::DivCeil(offset_end, BYTES_PER_PAGE);
-        const u64 end_word_index = Common::DivCeil(end_page_index, PAGES_PER_WORD);
-        u64 page_index = begin_page_index % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-        u64 word_index = begin_word_index;
-        while (word_index < end_word_index) {
-            const u64 next_word_first_page = (word_index + 1) * PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 left_offset =
-                std::min(next_word_first_page - end_page_index, PAGES_PER_WORD) % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 right_offset = page_index;
-            u64 bits = ~u64{0};
-            bits = (bits >> right_offset) << right_offset;
-            bits = (bits << left_offset) >> left_offset;
-            if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
-                NotifyRasterizer<!enable>(word_index, untracked_words[word_index], bits);
-            }
-            if constexpr (enable) {
-                state_words[word_index] |= bits;
-                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
-                    untracked_words[word_index] |= bits;
-                }
-            } else {
-                state_words[word_index] &= ~bits;
-                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
-                    untracked_words[word_index] &= ~bits;
-                }
-            }
-            page_index = 0;
-            ++word_index;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Notify rasterizer about changes in the CPU tracking state of a word in the buffer
-     *
-     * @param word_index   Index to the word to notify to the rasterizer
-     * @param current_bits Current state of the word
-     * @param new_bits     New state of the word
-     *
-     * @tparam add_to_rasterizer True when the rasterizer should start tracking the new pages
-     */
-    template <bool add_to_rasterizer>
-    void NotifyRasterizer(u64 word_index, u64 current_bits, u64 new_bits) const {
-        u64 changed_bits = (add_to_rasterizer ? current_bits : ~current_bits) & new_bits;
-        VAddr addr = cpu_addr + word_index * BYTES_PER_WORD;
-        while (changed_bits != 0) {
-            const int empty_bits = std::countr_zero(changed_bits);
-            addr += empty_bits * BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-            changed_bits >>= empty_bits;
-
-            const u32 continuous_bits = std::countr_one(changed_bits);
-            const u64 size = continuous_bits * BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-            const VAddr begin_addr = addr;
-            addr += size;
-            changed_bits = continuous_bits < PAGES_PER_WORD ? (changed_bits >> continuous_bits) : 0;
-            rasterizer->UpdatePagesCachedCount(begin_addr, size, add_to_rasterizer ? 1 : -1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Loop over each page in the given range, turn off those bits and notify the rasterizer if
-     * needed. Call the given function on each turned off range.
-     *
-     * @param query_cpu_range Base CPU address to loop over
-     * @param size            Size in bytes of the CPU range to loop over
-     * @param func            Function to call for each turned off region
-     */
-    template <Type type, typename Func>
-    void ForEachModifiedRange(VAddr query_cpu_range, s64 size, bool clear, Func&& func) {
-        static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
-
-        const s64 difference = query_cpu_range - cpu_addr;
-        const u64 query_begin = std::max<s64>(difference, 0);
-        size += std::min<s64>(difference, 0);
-        if (query_begin >= SizeBytes() || size < 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
-        u64* const state_words = Array<type>();
-        const u64 query_end = query_begin + std::min(static_cast<u64>(size), SizeBytes());
-        u64* const words_begin = state_words + query_begin / BYTES_PER_WORD;
-        u64* const words_end = state_words + Common::DivCeil(query_end, BYTES_PER_WORD);
-
-        const auto modified = [](u64 word) { return word != 0; };
-        const auto first_modified_word = std::find_if(words_begin, words_end, modified);
-        if (first_modified_word == words_end) {
-            // Exit early when the buffer is not modified
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto last_modified_word = std::find_if_not(first_modified_word, words_end, modified);
-
-        const u64 word_index_begin = std::distance(state_words, first_modified_word);
-        const u64 word_index_end = std::distance(state_words, last_modified_word);
-
-        const unsigned local_page_begin = std::countr_zero(*first_modified_word);
-        const unsigned local_page_end =
-            static_cast<unsigned>(PAGES_PER_WORD) - std::countl_zero(last_modified_word[-1]);
-        const u64 word_page_begin = word_index_begin * PAGES_PER_WORD;
-        const u64 word_page_end = (word_index_end - 1) * PAGES_PER_WORD;
-        const u64 query_page_begin = query_begin / BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-        const u64 query_page_end = Common::DivCeil(query_end, BYTES_PER_PAGE);
-        const u64 page_index_begin = std::max(word_page_begin + local_page_begin, query_page_begin);
-        const u64 page_index_end = std::min(word_page_end + local_page_end, query_page_end);
-        const u64 first_word_page_begin = page_index_begin % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-        const u64 last_word_page_end = (page_index_end - 1) % PAGES_PER_WORD + 1;
-
-        u64 page_begin = first_word_page_begin;
-        u64 current_base = 0;
-        u64 current_size = 0;
-        bool on_going = false;
-        for (u64 word_index = word_index_begin; word_index < word_index_end; ++word_index) {
-            const bool is_last_word = word_index + 1 == word_index_end;
-            const u64 page_end = is_last_word ? last_word_page_end : PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 right_offset = page_begin;
-            const u64 left_offset = PAGES_PER_WORD - page_end;
-            u64 bits = ~u64{0};
-            bits = (bits >> right_offset) << right_offset;
-            bits = (bits << left_offset) >> left_offset;
-
-            const u64 current_word = state_words[word_index] & bits;
-            if (clear) {
-                state_words[word_index] &= ~bits;
-            }
-
-            if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
-                const u64 current_bits = untracked_words[word_index] & bits;
-                untracked_words[word_index] &= ~bits;
-                NotifyRasterizer<true>(word_index, current_bits, ~u64{0});
-            }
-            // Exclude CPU modified pages when visiting GPU pages
-            const u64 word = current_word & ~(type == Type::GPU ? untracked_words[word_index] : 0);
-            u64 page = page_begin;
-            page_begin = 0;
-
-            while (page < page_end) {
-                const int empty_bits = std::countr_zero(word >> page);
-                if (on_going && empty_bits != 0) {
-                    InvokeModifiedRange(func, current_size, current_base);
-                    current_size = 0;
-                    on_going = false;
-                }
-                if (empty_bits == PAGES_PER_WORD) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                page += empty_bits;
-
-                const int continuous_bits = std::countr_one(word >> page);
-                if (!on_going && continuous_bits != 0) {
-                    current_base = word_index * PAGES_PER_WORD + page;
-                    on_going = true;
-                }
-                current_size += continuous_bits;
-                page += continuous_bits;
-            }
-        }
-        if (on_going && current_size > 0) {
-            InvokeModifiedRange(func, current_size, current_base);
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <typename Func>
-    void InvokeModifiedRange(Func&& func, u64 current_size, u64 current_base) {
-        const u64 current_size_bytes = current_size * BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-        const u64 offset_begin = current_base * BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-        const u64 offset_end = std::min(offset_begin + current_size_bytes, SizeBytes());
-        func(offset_begin, offset_end - offset_begin);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true when a region has been modified
-     *
-     * @param offset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer
-     * @param size   Size in bytes of the region to query for modifications
-     */
-    template <Type type>
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionModified(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
-        static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
-
-        const u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
-        const u64* const state_words = Array<type>();
-        const u64 num_query_words = size / BYTES_PER_WORD + 1;
-        const u64 word_begin = offset / BYTES_PER_WORD;
-        const u64 word_end = std::min<u64>(word_begin + num_query_words, NumWords());
-        const u64 page_limit = Common::DivCeil(offset + size, BYTES_PER_PAGE);
-        u64 page_index = (offset / BYTES_PER_PAGE) % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-        for (u64 word_index = word_begin; word_index < word_end; ++word_index, page_index = 0) {
-            const u64 off_word = type == Type::GPU ? untracked_words[word_index] : 0;
-            const u64 word = state_words[word_index] & ~off_word;
-            if (word == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const u64 page_end = std::min((word_index + 1) * PAGES_PER_WORD, page_limit);
-            const u64 local_page_end = page_end % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 page_end_shift = (PAGES_PER_WORD - local_page_end) % PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            if (((word >> page_index) << page_index) << page_end_shift != 0) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a begin end pair with the inclusive modified region
-     *
-     * @param offset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer
-     * @param size   Size in bytes of the region to query for modifications
-     */
-    template <Type type>
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedRegion(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
-        static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
-
-        const u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
-        const u64* const state_words = Array<type>();
-        const u64 num_query_words = size / BYTES_PER_WORD + 1;
-        const u64 word_begin = offset / BYTES_PER_WORD;
-        const u64 word_end = std::min<u64>(word_begin + num_query_words, NumWords());
-        const u64 page_base = offset / BYTES_PER_PAGE;
-        const u64 page_limit = Common::DivCeil(offset + size, BYTES_PER_PAGE);
-        u64 begin = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
-        u64 end = 0;
-        for (u64 word_index = word_begin; word_index < word_end; ++word_index) {
-            const u64 off_word = type == Type::GPU ? untracked_words[word_index] : 0;
-            const u64 word = state_words[word_index] & ~off_word;
-            if (word == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const u64 local_page_begin = std::countr_zero(word);
-            const u64 local_page_end = PAGES_PER_WORD - std::countl_zero(word);
-            const u64 page_index = word_index * PAGES_PER_WORD;
-            const u64 page_begin = std::max(page_index + local_page_begin, page_base);
-            const u64 page_end = std::min(page_index + local_page_end, page_limit);
-            begin = std::min(begin, page_begin);
-            end = std::max(end, page_end);
-        }
-        static constexpr std::pair<u64, u64> EMPTY{0, 0};
-        return begin < end ? std::make_pair(begin * BYTES_PER_PAGE, end * BYTES_PER_PAGE) : EMPTY;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the number of words of the buffer
-    [[nodiscard]] size_t NumWords() const noexcept {
-        return words.NumWords();
+    size_t SizeBytes() const {
+        return size_bytes;
     }
 
-    /// Returns true when the buffer fits in the small vector optimization
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsShort() const noexcept {
-        return words.IsShort();
-    }
-
-    RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
+private:
     VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
-    Words words;
     BufferFlagBits flags{};
     int stream_score = 0;
     size_t lru_id = SIZE_MAX;
+    size_t size_bytes = 0;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
index a16308b60..40db243d2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
index abdc593df..6624919a4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -1,485 +1,27 @@
-// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
 #include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <numeric>
-#include <span>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
-#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/div_ceil.h"
-#include "common/literals.h"
-#include "common/lru_cache.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
-#include "common/scratch_buffer.h"
-#include "common/settings.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
-#include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
-#include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/draw_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
 
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_PrepareBuffers);
-MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_BindUploadBuffers);
-MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
-
-using BufferId = SlotId;
-
-using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
-using namespace Common::Literals;
-
-constexpr u32 NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS = 32;
-constexpr u32 NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS = 4;
-constexpr u32 NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS = 18;
-constexpr u32 NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS = 8;
-constexpr u32 NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS = 16;
-constexpr u32 NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS = 16;
-constexpr u32 NUM_STAGES = 5;
-
-enum class ObtainBufferSynchronize : u32 {
-    NoSynchronize = 0,
-    FullSynchronize = 1,
-    SynchronizeNoDirty = 2,
-};
-
-enum class ObtainBufferOperation : u32 {
-    DoNothing = 0,
-    MarkAsWritten = 1,
-    DiscardWrite = 2,
-    MarkQuery = 3,
-};
-
-using UniformBufferSizes = std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>;
-using ComputeUniformBufferSizes = std::array<u32, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>;
-
-template <typename P>
-class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelInfo> {
-
-    // Page size for caching purposes.
-    // This is unrelated to the CPU page size and it can be changed as it seems optimal.
-    static constexpr u32 YUZU_PAGEBITS = 16;
-    static constexpr u64 YUZU_PAGESIZE = u64{1} << YUZU_PAGEBITS;
-
-    static constexpr bool IS_OPENGL = P::IS_OPENGL;
-    static constexpr bool HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS =
-        P::HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
-    static constexpr bool HAS_FULL_INDEX_AND_PRIMITIVE_SUPPORT =
-        P::HAS_FULL_INDEX_AND_PRIMITIVE_SUPPORT;
-    static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX = P::NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX;
-    static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX = P::NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX;
-    static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = P::USE_MEMORY_MAPS;
-    static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS = P::SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
-
-    static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
-
-    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
-    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
-    static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
-
-    using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-
-    using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
-    using Buffer = typename P::Buffer;
-
-    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<VAddr>;
-    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
-
-    struct Empty {};
-
-    struct OverlapResult {
-        std::vector<BufferId> ids;
-        VAddr begin;
-        VAddr end;
-        bool has_stream_leap = false;
-    };
-
-    struct Binding {
-        VAddr cpu_addr{};
-        u32 size{};
-        BufferId buffer_id;
-    };
-
-    struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
-        PixelFormat format;
-    };
-
-    static constexpr Binding NULL_BINDING{
-        .cpu_addr = 0,
-        .size = 0,
-        .buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID,
-    };
-
-public:
-    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(4_KiB);
-
-    explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
-                         Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Runtime& runtime_);
-
-    void TickFrame();
-
-    void WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
-
-    void CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
-
-    void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
-
-    bool InlineMemory(VAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size, std::span<const u8> inlined_buffer);
-
-    void BindGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size);
-
-    void DisableGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index);
-
-    void UpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed);
-
-    void UpdateComputeBuffers();
-
-    void BindHostGeometryBuffers(bool is_indexed);
-
-    void BindHostStageBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void BindHostComputeBuffers();
-
-    void SetUniformBuffersState(const std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>& mask,
-                                const UniformBufferSizes* sizes);
-
-    void SetComputeUniformBufferState(u32 mask, const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* sizes);
-
-    void UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(size_t stage, size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
-                                   bool is_written);
-
-    void UnbindGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void BindGraphicsTextureBuffer(size_t stage, size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
-                                   PixelFormat format, bool is_written, bool is_image);
-
-    void UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
-
-    void BindComputeStorageBuffer(size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
-                                  bool is_written);
-
-    void UnbindComputeTextureBuffers();
-
-    void BindComputeTextureBuffer(size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size, PixelFormat format,
-                                  bool is_written, bool is_image);
-
-    void FlushCachedWrites();
-
-    /// Return true when there are uncommitted buffers to be downloaded
-    [[nodiscard]] bool HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept;
-
-    void AccumulateFlushes();
-
-    /// Return true when the caller should wait for async downloads
-    [[nodiscard]] bool ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept;
-
-    /// Commit asynchronous downloads
-    void CommitAsyncFlushes();
-    void CommitAsyncFlushesHigh();
-
-    /// Pop asynchronous downloads
-    void PopAsyncFlushes();
-
-    bool DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 amount);
-
-    bool DMAClear(GPUVAddr src_address, u64 amount, u32 value);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Buffer*, u32> ObtainBuffer(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
-                                                       ObtainBufferSynchronize sync_info,
-                                                       ObtainBufferOperation post_op);
-
-    /// Return true when a CPU region is modified from the GPU
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size);
-
-    /// Return true when a region is registered on the cache
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionRegistered(VAddr addr, size_t size);
-
-    /// Return true when a CPU region is modified from the CPU
-    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size);
-
-    void SetDrawIndirect(
-        const Tegra::Engines::DrawManager::IndirectParams* current_draw_indirect_) {
-        current_draw_indirect = current_draw_indirect_;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Buffer*, u32> GetDrawIndirectCount();
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Buffer*, u32> GetDrawIndirectBuffer();
-
-    std::recursive_mutex mutex;
-    Runtime& runtime;
-
-private:
-    template <typename Func>
-    static void ForEachEnabledBit(u32 enabled_mask, Func&& func) {
-        for (u32 index = 0; enabled_mask != 0; ++index, enabled_mask >>= 1) {
-            const int disabled_bits = std::countr_zero(enabled_mask);
-            index += disabled_bits;
-            enabled_mask >>= disabled_bits;
-            func(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachBufferInRange(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size, Func&& func) {
-        const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(cpu_addr + size, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-        for (u64 page = cpu_addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS; page < page_end;) {
-            const BufferId buffer_id = page_table[page];
-            if (!buffer_id) {
-                ++page;
-                continue;
-            }
-            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-            func(buffer_id, buffer);
-
-            const VAddr end_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + buffer.SizeBytes();
-            page = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    template <typename Func>
-    void ForEachWrittenRange(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size, Func&& func) {
-        const VAddr start_address = cpu_addr;
-        const VAddr end_address = start_address + size;
-        const VAddr search_base =
-            static_cast<VAddr>(std::min<s64>(0LL, static_cast<s64>(start_address - size)));
-        const IntervalType search_interval{search_base, search_base + 1};
-        auto it = common_ranges.lower_bound(search_interval);
-        if (it == common_ranges.end()) {
-            it = common_ranges.begin();
-        }
-        for (; it != common_ranges.end(); it++) {
-            VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
-            VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
-            if (inter_addr >= end_address) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr_end <= start_address) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
-                inter_addr_end = end_address;
-            }
-            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
-                inter_addr = start_address;
-            }
-            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static bool IsRangeGranular(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
-        return (cpu_addr & ~Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK) ==
-               ((cpu_addr + size) & ~Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK);
-    }
-
-    void RunGarbageCollector();
-
-    void BindHostIndexBuffer();
-
-    void BindHostVertexBuffers();
-
-    void BindHostDrawIndirectBuffers();
-
-    void BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32 binding_index, bool needs_bind);
-
-    void BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void BindHostGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void BindHostTransformFeedbackBuffers();
-
-    void BindHostComputeUniformBuffers();
-
-    void BindHostComputeStorageBuffers();
-
-    void BindHostComputeTextureBuffers();
-
-    void DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed);
-
-    void DoUpdateComputeBuffers();
-
-    void UpdateIndexBuffer();
-
-    void UpdateVertexBuffers();
-
-    void UpdateVertexBuffer(u32 index);
-
-    void UpdateDrawIndirect();
-
-    void UpdateUniformBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void UpdateTextureBuffers(size_t stage);
-
-    void UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffers();
-
-    void UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffer(u32 index);
-
-    void UpdateComputeUniformBuffers();
-
-    void UpdateComputeStorageBuffers();
-
-    void UpdateComputeTextureBuffers();
-
-    void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] OverlapResult ResolveOverlaps(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size);
-
-    void JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id, bool accumulate_stream_score);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size);
-
-    void Register(BufferId buffer_id);
-
-    void Unregister(BufferId buffer_id);
-
-    template <bool insert>
-    void ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id);
-
-    void TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer, BufferId buffer_id) noexcept;
-
-    bool SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
-
-    bool SynchronizeBufferImpl(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
-
-    void UploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, u64 largest_copy,
-                      std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
-
-    void ImmediateUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 largest_copy,
-                               std::span<const BufferCopy> copies);
-
-    void MappedUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
-
-    void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id);
-
-    void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
-
-    void DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id);
-
-    void NotifyBufferDeletion();
-
-    [[nodiscard]] Binding StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
-                                               bool is_written = false) const;
-
-    [[nodiscard]] TextureBufferBinding GetTextureBufferBinding(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
-                                                               PixelFormat format);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::span<const u8> ImmediateBufferWithData(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] std::span<u8> ImmediateBuffer(size_t wanted_capacity);
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool HasFastUniformBufferBound(size_t stage, u32 binding_index) const noexcept;
-
-    void ClearDownload(IntervalType subtract_interval);
-
-    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
-    Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
-
-    SlotVector<Buffer> slot_buffers;
-    DelayedDestructionRing<Buffer, 8> delayed_destruction_ring;
-
-    const Tegra::Engines::DrawManager::IndirectParams* current_draw_indirect{};
-
-    u32 last_index_count = 0;
-
-    Binding index_buffer;
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> vertex_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> uniform_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> storage_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> texture_buffers;
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS> transform_feedback_buffers;
-    Binding count_buffer_binding;
-    Binding indirect_buffer_binding;
-
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> compute_uniform_buffers;
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> compute_storage_buffers;
-    std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS> compute_texture_buffers;
-
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
-    u32 enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask = 0;
-
-    const UniformBufferSizes* uniform_buffer_sizes{};
-    const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* compute_uniform_buffer_sizes{};
-
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_storage_buffers{};
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_storage_buffers{};
-    u32 enabled_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
-    u32 written_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
-
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_texture_buffers{};
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_texture_buffers{};
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> image_texture_buffers{};
-    u32 enabled_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-    u32 written_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-    u32 image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-
-    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_hits{};
-    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_shots{};
-
-    u32 uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE;
-
-    bool has_deleted_buffers = false;
-
-    std::conditional_t<HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS, std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
-        dirty_uniform_buffers{};
-    std::conditional_t<IS_OPENGL, std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>, Empty> fast_bound_uniform_buffers{};
-    std::conditional_t<HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS,
-                       std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
-        uniform_buffer_binding_sizes{};
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
 
-    std::vector<BufferId> cached_write_buffer_ids;
-
-    IntervalSet uncommitted_ranges;
-    IntervalSet common_ranges;
-    std::deque<IntervalSet> committed_ranges;
-
-    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> immediate_buffer_alloc;
-
-    struct LRUItemParams {
-        using ObjectType = BufferId;
-        using TickType = u64;
-    };
-    Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
-    u64 frame_tick = 0;
-    u64 total_used_memory = 0;
-    u64 minimum_memory = 0;
-    u64 critical_memory = 0;
+namespace VideoCommon {
 
-    std::array<BufferId, ((1ULL << 39) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS)> page_table;
-};
+using Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
 
 template <class P>
 BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                             Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Runtime& runtime_)
-    : runtime{runtime_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_}, cpu_memory{cpu_memory_} {
+    : runtime{runtime_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_}, cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, memory_tracker{
+                                                                               rasterizer} {
     // Ensure the first slot is used for the null buffer
     void(slot_buffers.insert(runtime, NullBufferParams{}));
     common_ranges.clear();
+    inline_buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID;
 
     if (!runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
         minimum_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY;
@@ -543,35 +85,78 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     }
     ++frame_tick;
     delayed_destruction_ring.Tick();
+
+    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        for (auto& buffer : async_buffers_death_ring) {
+            runtime.FreeDeferredStagingBuffer(buffer);
+        }
+        async_buffers_death_ring.clear();
+    }
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
-    ForEachBufferInRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](BufferId, Buffer& buffer) {
-        buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
-    });
+    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
+    if (memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size)) {
+        const IntervalType subtract_interval{cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size};
+        ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
+        common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
+    }
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
-    ForEachBufferInRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](BufferId buffer_id, Buffer& buffer) {
-        if (!buffer.HasCachedWrites()) {
-            cached_write_buffer_ids.push_back(buffer_id);
-        }
-        buffer.CachedCpuWrite(cpu_addr, size);
-    });
+    memory_tracker.CachedCpuWrite(cpu_addr, size);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> BufferCache<P>::GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                                              u64 size) {
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> area{};
+    area.emplace();
+    VAddr cpu_addr_start_aligned = Common::AlignDown(cpu_addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    VAddr cpu_addr_end_aligned = Common::AlignUp(cpu_addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    area->start_address = cpu_addr_start_aligned;
+    area->end_address = cpu_addr_end_aligned;
+    if (memory_tracker.IsRegionPreflushable(cpu_addr, size)) {
+        area->preemtive = true;
+        return area;
+    };
+    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsPreflushable(cpu_addr_start_aligned,
+                                            cpu_addr_end_aligned - cpu_addr_start_aligned);
+    area->preemtive = !IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
+    return area;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
+    WaitOnAsyncFlushes(cpu_addr, size);
     ForEachBufferInRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](BufferId, Buffer& buffer) {
         DownloadBufferMemory(buffer, cpu_addr, size);
     });
 }
 
 template <class P>
+void BufferCache<P>::WaitOnAsyncFlushes(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size) {
+    bool must_wait = false;
+    ForEachInOverlapCounter(async_downloads, cpu_addr, size,
+                            [&](VAddr, VAddr, int) { must_wait = true; });
+    bool must_release = false;
+    ForEachInRangeSet(pending_ranges, cpu_addr, size, [&](VAddr, VAddr) { must_release = true; });
+    if (must_release) {
+        std::function<void()> tmp([]() {});
+        rasterizer.SignalFence(std::move(tmp));
+    }
+    if (must_wait || must_release) {
+        rasterizer.ReleaseFences();
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::ClearDownload(IntervalType subtract_interval) {
+    RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(async_downloads, subtract_interval, -1024);
     uncommitted_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
+    pending_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
     for (auto& interval_set : committed_ranges) {
         interval_set.subtract(subtract_interval);
     }
@@ -591,6 +176,7 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
     }
 
     const IntervalType subtract_interval{*cpu_dest_address, *cpu_dest_address + amount};
+    WaitOnAsyncFlushes(*cpu_src_address, static_cast<u32>(amount));
     ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
 
     BufferId buffer_a;
@@ -616,10 +202,11 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
         const VAddr diff = base_address - *cpu_src_address;
         const VAddr new_base_address = *cpu_dest_address + diff;
         const IntervalType add_interval{new_base_address, new_base_address + size};
-        uncommitted_ranges.add(add_interval);
         tmp_intervals.push_back(add_interval);
+        uncommitted_ranges.add(add_interval);
+        pending_ranges.add(add_interval);
     };
-    ForEachWrittenRange(*cpu_src_address, amount, mirror);
+    ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, *cpu_src_address, amount, mirror);
     // This subtraction in this order is important for overlapping copies.
     common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
     const bool has_new_downloads = tmp_intervals.size() != 0;
@@ -628,9 +215,9 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
     }
     runtime.CopyBuffer(dest_buffer, src_buffer, copies);
     if (has_new_downloads) {
-        dest_buffer.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(*cpu_dest_address, amount);
+        memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(*cpu_dest_address, amount);
     }
-    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer(amount);
+    tmp_buffer.resize(amount);
     cpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(*cpu_src_address, tmp_buffer.data(), amount);
     cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(*cpu_dest_address, tmp_buffer.data(), amount);
     return true;
@@ -866,10 +453,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindComputeTextureBuffer(size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_add
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::FlushCachedWrites() {
-    for (const BufferId buffer_id : cached_write_buffer_ids) {
-        slot_buffers[buffer_id].FlushCachedWrites();
-    }
-    cached_write_buffer_ids.clear();
+    memory_tracker.FlushCachedWrites();
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -879,10 +463,6 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::AccumulateFlushes() {
-    if (Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() != Settings::GPUAccuracy::High) {
-        uncommitted_ranges.clear();
-        return;
-    }
     if (uncommitted_ranges.empty()) {
         return;
     }
@@ -891,7 +471,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::AccumulateFlushes() {
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept {
-    return false;
+    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        return (!async_buffers.empty() && async_buffers.front().has_value());
+    } else {
+        return false;
+    }
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -899,12 +483,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
     AccumulateFlushes();
 
     if (committed_ranges.empty()) {
+        if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+
+            async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
+        }
         return;
     }
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
-    const bool is_accuracy_normal =
-        Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::GPUAccuracy::Normal;
 
+    pending_ranges.clear();
     auto it = committed_ranges.begin();
     while (it != committed_ranges.end()) {
         auto& current_intervals = *it;
@@ -926,11 +513,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
             const std::size_t size = interval.upper() - interval.lower();
             const VAddr cpu_addr = interval.lower();
             ForEachBufferInRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](BufferId buffer_id, Buffer& buffer) {
-                buffer.ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(
-                    cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 range_offset, u64 range_size) {
-                        if (is_accuracy_normal) {
-                            return;
-                        }
+                const VAddr buffer_start = buffer.CpuAddr();
+                const VAddr buffer_end = buffer_start + buffer.SizeBytes();
+                const VAddr new_start = std::max(buffer_start, cpu_addr);
+                const VAddr new_end = std::min(buffer_end, cpu_addr + size);
+                memory_tracker.ForEachDownloadRange(
+                    new_start, new_end - new_start, false, [&](u64 cpu_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
                         const VAddr buffer_addr = buffer.CpuAddr();
                         const auto add_download = [&](VAddr start, VAddr end) {
                             const u64 new_offset = start - buffer_addr;
@@ -944,92 +532,143 @@ void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushesHigh() {
                                 buffer_id,
                             });
                             // Align up to avoid cache conflicts
-                            constexpr u64 align = 8ULL;
+                            constexpr u64 align = 64ULL;
                             constexpr u64 mask = ~(align - 1ULL);
                             total_size_bytes += (new_size + align - 1) & mask;
                             largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, new_size);
                         };
 
-                        const VAddr start_address = buffer_addr + range_offset;
-                        const VAddr end_address = start_address + range_size;
-                        ForEachWrittenRange(start_address, range_size, add_download);
-                        const IntervalType subtract_interval{start_address, end_address};
-                        common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
+                        ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, cpu_addr_out, range_size, add_download);
                     });
             });
         }
     }
     committed_ranges.clear();
     if (downloads.empty()) {
+        if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+
+            async_buffers.emplace_back(std::optional<Async_Buffer>{});
+        }
         return;
     }
-    if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
-        auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
+        boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> normalized_copies;
+        IntervalSet new_async_range{};
         runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
         for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-            // Have in mind the staging buffer offset for the copy
             copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
             const std::array copies{copy};
-            runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, slot_buffers[buffer_id], copies, false);
+            BufferCopy second_copy{copy};
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+            second_copy.src_offset = static_cast<size_t>(buffer.CpuAddr()) + copy.src_offset;
+            VAddr orig_cpu_addr = static_cast<VAddr>(second_copy.src_offset);
+            const IntervalType base_interval{orig_cpu_addr, orig_cpu_addr + copy.size};
+            async_downloads += std::make_pair(base_interval, 1);
+            runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, buffer, copies, false);
+            normalized_copies.push_back(second_copy);
         }
         runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
-        runtime.Finish();
-        for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-            const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-            const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-            // Undo the modified offset
-            const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
-            const u8* read_mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data() + dst_offset;
-            cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, read_mapped_memory, copy.size);
-        }
+        pending_downloads.emplace_back(std::move(normalized_copies));
+        async_buffers.emplace_back(download_staging);
     } else {
-        const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
-        for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
-            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-            buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset, immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
-            const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
-            cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
+        if (!Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
+            committed_ranges.clear();
+            uncommitted_ranges.clear();
+        } else {
+            if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+                auto download_staging = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+                runtime.PreCopyBarrier();
+                for (auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+                    // Have in mind the staging buffer offset for the copy
+                    copy.dst_offset += download_staging.offset;
+                    const std::array copies{copy};
+                    runtime.CopyBuffer(download_staging.buffer, slot_buffers[buffer_id], copies,
+                                       false);
+                }
+                runtime.PostCopyBarrier();
+                runtime.Finish();
+                for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+                    const Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+                    const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+                    // Undo the modified offset
+                    const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - download_staging.offset;
+                    const u8* read_mapped_memory = download_staging.mapped_span.data() + dst_offset;
+                    cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, read_mapped_memory, copy.size);
+                }
+            } else {
+                const std::span<u8> immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
+                for (const auto& [copy, buffer_id] : downloads) {
+                    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+                    buffer.ImmediateDownload(copy.src_offset,
+                                             immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size));
+                    const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.src_offset;
+                    cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
-    if (Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == Settings::GPUAccuracy::High) {
-        CommitAsyncFlushesHigh();
-    } else {
-        uncommitted_ranges.clear();
-        committed_ranges.clear();
-    }
+    CommitAsyncFlushesHigh();
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {}
+void BufferCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
+    PopAsyncBuffers();
+}
 
 template <class P>
-bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
-    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(addr + size, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-    for (u64 page = addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS; page < page_end;) {
-        const BufferId image_id = page_table[page];
-        if (!image_id) {
-            ++page;
-            continue;
-        }
-        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[image_id];
-        if (buffer.IsRegionGpuModified(addr, size)) {
-            return true;
+void BufferCache<P>::PopAsyncBuffers() {
+    if (async_buffers.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!async_buffers.front().has_value()) {
+        async_buffers.pop_front();
+        return;
+    }
+    if constexpr (IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS) {
+        auto& downloads = pending_downloads.front();
+        auto& async_buffer = async_buffers.front();
+        u8* base = async_buffer->mapped_span.data();
+        const size_t base_offset = async_buffer->offset;
+        for (const auto& copy : downloads) {
+            const VAddr cpu_addr = static_cast<VAddr>(copy.src_offset);
+            const u64 dst_offset = copy.dst_offset - base_offset;
+            const u8* read_mapped_memory = base + dst_offset;
+            ForEachInOverlapCounter(
+                async_downloads, cpu_addr, copy.size, [&](VAddr start, VAddr end, int count) {
+                    cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(start, &read_mapped_memory[start - cpu_addr],
+                                                end - start);
+                    if (count == 1) {
+                        const IntervalType base_interval{start, end};
+                        common_ranges.subtract(base_interval);
+                    }
+                });
+            const IntervalType subtract_interval{cpu_addr, cpu_addr + copy.size};
+            RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(async_downloads, subtract_interval, -1);
         }
-        const VAddr end_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + buffer.SizeBytes();
-        page = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+        async_buffers_death_ring.emplace_back(*async_buffer);
+        async_buffers.pop_front();
+        pending_downloads.pop_front();
     }
-    return false;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
+    bool is_dirty = false;
+    ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, addr, size, [&](VAddr, VAddr) { is_dirty = true; });
+    return is_dirty;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionRegistered(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
     const VAddr end_addr = addr + size;
-    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-    for (u64 page = addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS; page < page_end;) {
+    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+    for (u64 page = addr >> CACHING_PAGEBITS; page < page_end;) {
         const BufferId buffer_id = page_table[page];
         if (!buffer_id) {
             ++page;
@@ -1041,28 +680,14 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionRegistered(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
         if (buf_start_addr < end_addr && addr < buf_end_addr) {
             return true;
         }
-        page = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+        page = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
     }
     return false;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
-    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(addr + size, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-    for (u64 page = addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS; page < page_end;) {
-        const BufferId image_id = page_table[page];
-        if (!image_id) {
-            ++page;
-            continue;
-        }
-        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[image_id];
-        if (buffer.IsRegionCpuModified(addr, size)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        const VAddr end_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + buffer.SizeBytes();
-        page = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-    }
-    return false;
+    return memory_tracker.IsRegionCpuModified(addr, size);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1072,7 +697,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostIndexBuffer() {
     const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(index_buffer.cpu_addr);
     const u32 size = index_buffer.size;
     const auto& draw_state = maxwell3d->draw_manager->GetDrawState();
-    if (!draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.empty()) {
+    if (!draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.empty()) [[unlikely]] {
         if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
             auto upload_staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(size);
             std::array<BufferCopy, 1> copies{
@@ -1155,7 +780,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
     TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
     const bool use_fast_buffer = binding.buffer_id != NULL_BUFFER_ID &&
                                  size <= uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size &&
-                                 !buffer.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
+                                 !memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
     if (use_fast_buffer) {
         if constexpr (IS_OPENGL) {
             if (runtime.HasFastBufferSubData()) {
@@ -1378,27 +1003,36 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateIndexBuffer() {
     // We have to check for the dirty flags and index count
     // The index count is currently changed without updating the dirty flags
     const auto& draw_state = maxwell3d->draw_manager->GetDrawState();
-    const auto& index_array = draw_state.index_buffer;
+    const auto& index_buffer_ref = draw_state.index_buffer;
     auto& flags = maxwell3d->dirty.flags;
     if (!flags[Dirty::IndexBuffer]) {
         return;
     }
     flags[Dirty::IndexBuffer] = false;
-    last_index_count = index_array.count;
-    if (!draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.empty()) {
+    if (!draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.empty()) [[unlikely]] {
         auto inline_index_size = static_cast<u32>(draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.size());
+        u32 buffer_size = Common::AlignUp(inline_index_size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+        if (inline_buffer_id == NULL_BUFFER_ID) [[unlikely]] {
+            inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size);
+        }
+        if (slot_buffers[inline_buffer_id].SizeBytes() < buffer_size) [[unlikely]] {
+            slot_buffers.erase(inline_buffer_id);
+            inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size);
+        }
         index_buffer = Binding{
             .cpu_addr = 0,
             .size = inline_index_size,
-            .buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, inline_index_size),
+            .buffer_id = inline_buffer_id,
         };
         return;
     }
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_begin = index_array.StartAddress();
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_end = index_array.EndAddress();
+
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_begin = index_buffer_ref.StartAddress();
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_end = index_buffer_ref.EndAddress();
     const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr_begin);
     const u32 address_size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_addr_end - gpu_addr_begin);
-    const u32 draw_size = (index_array.count + index_array.first) * index_array.FormatSizeInBytes();
+    const u32 draw_size =
+        (index_buffer_ref.count + index_buffer_ref.first) * index_buffer_ref.FormatSizeInBytes();
     const u32 size = std::min(address_size, draw_size);
     if (size == 0 || !cpu_addr) {
         index_buffer = NULL_BINDING;
@@ -1434,17 +1068,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateVertexBuffer(u32 index) {
     const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_begin = array.Address();
     const GPUVAddr gpu_addr_end = limit.Address() + 1;
     const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr_begin);
-    u32 address_size = static_cast<u32>(
-        std::min(gpu_addr_end - gpu_addr_begin, static_cast<u64>(std::numeric_limits<u32>::max())));
-    if (array.enable == 0 || address_size == 0 || !cpu_addr) {
+    const u32 address_size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_addr_end - gpu_addr_begin);
+    u32 size = address_size; // TODO: Analyze stride and number of vertices
+    if (array.enable == 0 || size == 0 || !cpu_addr) {
         vertex_buffers[index] = NULL_BINDING;
         return;
     }
     if (!gpu_memory->IsWithinGPUAddressRange(gpu_addr_end)) {
-        address_size =
-            static_cast<u32>(gpu_memory->MaxContinuousRange(gpu_addr_begin, address_size));
+        size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_memory->MaxContinuousRange(gpu_addr_begin, size));
     }
-    const u32 size = address_size; // TODO: Analyze stride and number of vertices
     vertex_buffers[index] = Binding{
         .cpu_addr = *cpu_addr,
         .size = size,
@@ -1591,17 +1223,16 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size) {
-    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
+    memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
+
+    if (memory_tracker.IsRegionCpuModified(cpu_addr, size)) {
+        SynchronizeBuffer(slot_buffers[buffer_id], cpu_addr, size);
+    }
 
     const IntervalType base_interval{cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size};
     common_ranges.add(base_interval);
-
-    const bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
-    if (!is_async) {
-        return;
-    }
     uncommitted_ranges.add(base_interval);
+    pending_ranges.add(base_interval);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1609,7 +1240,7 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::FindBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size) {
     if (cpu_addr == 0) {
         return NULL_BUFFER_ID;
     }
-    const u64 page = cpu_addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS;
+    const u64 page = cpu_addr >> CACHING_PAGEBITS;
     const BufferId buffer_id = page_table[page];
     if (!buffer_id) {
         return CreateBuffer(cpu_addr, size);
@@ -1638,9 +1269,9 @@ typename BufferCache<P>::OverlapResult BufferCache<P>::ResolveOverlaps(VAddr cpu
             .has_stream_leap = has_stream_leap,
         };
     }
-    for (; cpu_addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS < Common::DivCeil(end, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
-         cpu_addr += YUZU_PAGESIZE) {
-        const BufferId overlap_id = page_table[cpu_addr >> YUZU_PAGEBITS];
+    for (; cpu_addr >> CACHING_PAGEBITS < Common::DivCeil(end, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+         cpu_addr += CACHING_PAGESIZE) {
+        const BufferId overlap_id = page_table[cpu_addr >> CACHING_PAGEBITS];
         if (!overlap_id) {
             continue;
         }
@@ -1666,11 +1297,11 @@ typename BufferCache<P>::OverlapResult BufferCache<P>::ResolveOverlaps(VAddr cpu
             // as a stream buffer. Increase the size to skip constantly recreating buffers.
             has_stream_leap = true;
             if (expands_right) {
-                begin -= YUZU_PAGESIZE * 256;
+                begin -= CACHING_PAGESIZE * 256;
                 cpu_addr = begin;
             }
             if (expands_left) {
-                end += YUZU_PAGESIZE * 256;
+                end += CACHING_PAGESIZE * 256;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1690,25 +1321,22 @@ void BufferCache<P>::JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id,
     if (accumulate_stream_score) {
         new_buffer.IncreaseStreamScore(overlap.StreamScore() + 1);
     }
-    std::vector<BufferCopy> copies;
+    boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 1> copies;
     const size_t dst_base_offset = overlap.CpuAddr() - new_buffer.CpuAddr();
-    overlap.ForEachDownloadRange([&](u64 begin, u64 range_size) {
-        copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
-            .src_offset = begin,
-            .dst_offset = dst_base_offset + begin,
-            .size = range_size,
-        });
-        new_buffer.UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(begin, range_size);
-        new_buffer.MarkRegionAsGpuModified(begin, range_size);
+    copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
+        .src_offset = 0,
+        .dst_offset = dst_base_offset,
+        .size = overlap.SizeBytes(),
     });
-    if (!copies.empty()) {
-        runtime.CopyBuffer(slot_buffers[new_buffer_id], overlap, copies);
-    }
-    DeleteBuffer(overlap_id);
+    runtime.CopyBuffer(new_buffer, overlap, copies);
+    DeleteBuffer(overlap_id, true);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
+    VAddr cpu_addr_end = Common::AlignUp(cpu_addr + wanted_size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+    cpu_addr = Common::AlignDown(cpu_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+    wanted_size = static_cast<u32>(cpu_addr_end - cpu_addr);
     const OverlapResult overlap = ResolveOverlaps(cpu_addr, wanted_size);
     const u32 size = static_cast<u32>(overlap.end - overlap.begin);
     const BufferId new_buffer_id = slot_buffers.insert(runtime, rasterizer, overlap.begin, size);
@@ -1718,7 +1346,7 @@ BufferId BufferCache<P>::CreateBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size) {
         JoinOverlap(new_buffer_id, overlap_id, !overlap.has_stream_leap);
     }
     Register(new_buffer_id);
-    TouchBuffer(slot_buffers[new_buffer_id], new_buffer_id);
+    TouchBuffer(new_buffer, new_buffer_id);
     return new_buffer_id;
 }
 
@@ -1746,8 +1374,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id) {
     }
     const VAddr cpu_addr_begin = buffer.CpuAddr();
     const VAddr cpu_addr_end = cpu_addr_begin + size;
-    const u64 page_begin = cpu_addr_begin / YUZU_PAGESIZE;
-    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(cpu_addr_end, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    const u64 page_begin = cpu_addr_begin / CACHING_PAGESIZE;
+    const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(cpu_addr_end, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
     for (u64 page = page_begin; page != page_end; ++page) {
         if constexpr (insert) {
             page_table[page] = buffer_id;
@@ -1766,9 +1394,6 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer, BufferId buffer_id) noexcept {
 
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size) {
-    if (buffer.CpuAddr() == 0) {
-        return true;
-    }
     return SynchronizeBufferImpl(buffer, cpu_addr, size);
 }
 
@@ -1777,10 +1402,11 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBufferImpl(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 s
     boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> copies;
     u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
     u64 largest_copy = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachUploadRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 range_offset, u64 range_size) {
+    VAddr buffer_start = buffer.CpuAddr();
+    memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 cpu_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
         copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
             .src_offset = total_size_bytes,
-            .dst_offset = range_offset,
+            .dst_offset = cpu_addr_out - buffer_start,
             .size = range_size,
         });
         total_size_bytes += range_size;
@@ -1795,6 +1421,51 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBufferImpl(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 s
 }
 
 template <class P>
+bool BufferCache<P>::SynchronizeBufferNoModified(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4> copies;
+    u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
+    u64 largest_copy = 0;
+    IntervalSet found_sets{};
+    auto make_copies = [&] {
+        for (auto& interval : found_sets) {
+            const std::size_t sub_size = interval.upper() - interval.lower();
+            const VAddr cpu_addr_ = interval.lower();
+            copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
+                .src_offset = total_size_bytes,
+                .dst_offset = cpu_addr_ - buffer.CpuAddr(),
+                .size = sub_size,
+            });
+            total_size_bytes += sub_size;
+            largest_copy = std::max<u64>(largest_copy, sub_size);
+        }
+        const std::span<BufferCopy> copies_span(copies.data(), copies.size());
+        UploadMemory(buffer, total_size_bytes, largest_copy, copies_span);
+    };
+    memory_tracker.ForEachUploadRange(cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 cpu_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
+        const VAddr base_adr = cpu_addr_out;
+        const VAddr end_adr = base_adr + range_size;
+        const IntervalType add_interval{base_adr, end_adr};
+        found_sets.add(add_interval);
+    });
+    if (found_sets.empty()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const IntervalType search_interval{cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size};
+    auto it = common_ranges.lower_bound(search_interval);
+    auto it_end = common_ranges.upper_bound(search_interval);
+    if (it == common_ranges.end()) {
+        make_copies();
+        return false;
+    }
+    while (it != it_end) {
+        found_sets.subtract(*it);
+        it++;
+    }
+    make_copies();
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, u64 largest_copy,
                                   std::span<BufferCopy> copies) {
     if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
@@ -1805,39 +1476,45 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, u64 larg
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::ImmediateUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 largest_copy,
-                                           std::span<const BufferCopy> copies) {
-    std::span<u8> immediate_buffer;
-    for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
-        std::span<const u8> upload_span;
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
-        if (IsRangeGranular(cpu_addr, copy.size)) {
-            upload_span = std::span(cpu_memory.GetPointer(cpu_addr), copy.size);
-        } else {
-            if (immediate_buffer.empty()) {
-                immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
+void BufferCache<P>::ImmediateUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
+                                           [[maybe_unused]] u64 largest_copy,
+                                           [[maybe_unused]] std::span<const BufferCopy> copies) {
+    if constexpr (!USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+        std::span<u8> immediate_buffer;
+        for (const BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            std::span<const u8> upload_span;
+            const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
+            if (IsRangeGranular(cpu_addr, copy.size)) {
+                upload_span = std::span(cpu_memory.GetPointer(cpu_addr), copy.size);
+            } else {
+                if (immediate_buffer.empty()) {
+                    immediate_buffer = ImmediateBuffer(largest_copy);
+                }
+                cpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
+                upload_span = immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size);
             }
-            cpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, immediate_buffer.data(), copy.size);
-            upload_span = immediate_buffer.subspan(0, copy.size);
+            buffer.ImmediateUpload(copy.dst_offset, upload_span);
         }
-        buffer.ImmediateUpload(copy.dst_offset, upload_span);
     }
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::MappedUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes,
-                                        std::span<BufferCopy> copies) {
-    auto upload_staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
-    const std::span<u8> staging_pointer = upload_staging.mapped_span;
-    for (BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
-        u8* const src_pointer = staging_pointer.data() + copy.src_offset;
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
-        cpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, src_pointer, copy.size);
+void BufferCache<P>::MappedUploadMemory([[maybe_unused]] Buffer& buffer,
+                                        [[maybe_unused]] u64 total_size_bytes,
+                                        [[maybe_unused]] std::span<BufferCopy> copies) {
+    if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
+        auto upload_staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+        const std::span<u8> staging_pointer = upload_staging.mapped_span;
+        for (BufferCopy& copy : copies) {
+            u8* const src_pointer = staging_pointer.data() + copy.src_offset;
+            const VAddr cpu_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + copy.dst_offset;
+            cpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(cpu_addr, src_pointer, copy.size);
 
-        // Apply the staging offset
-        copy.src_offset += upload_staging.offset;
+            // Apply the staging offset
+            copy.src_offset += upload_staging.offset;
+        }
+        runtime.CopyBuffer(buffer, upload_staging.buffer, copies);
     }
-    runtime.CopyBuffer(buffer, upload_staging.buffer, copies);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -1847,7 +1524,9 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::InlineMemory(VAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size,
     if (!is_dirty) {
         return false;
     }
-    if (!IsRegionGpuModified(dest_address, copy_size)) {
+    VAddr aligned_start = Common::AlignDown(dest_address, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    VAddr aligned_end = Common::AlignUp(dest_address + copy_size, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    if (!IsRegionGpuModified(aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start)) {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -1886,30 +1565,31 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 si
     boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 1> copies;
     u64 total_size_bytes = 0;
     u64 largest_copy = 0;
-    buffer.ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 range_offset, u64 range_size) {
-        const VAddr buffer_addr = buffer.CpuAddr();
-        const auto add_download = [&](VAddr start, VAddr end) {
-            const u64 new_offset = start - buffer_addr;
-            const u64 new_size = end - start;
-            copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
-                .src_offset = new_offset,
-                .dst_offset = total_size_bytes,
-                .size = new_size,
-            });
-            // Align up to avoid cache conflicts
-            constexpr u64 align = 256ULL;
-            constexpr u64 mask = ~(align - 1ULL);
-            total_size_bytes += (new_size + align - 1) & mask;
-            largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, new_size);
-        };
-
-        const VAddr start_address = buffer_addr + range_offset;
-        const VAddr end_address = start_address + range_size;
-        ForEachWrittenRange(start_address, range_size, add_download);
-        const IntervalType subtract_interval{start_address, end_address};
-        ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
-        common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
-    });
+    memory_tracker.ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(
+        cpu_addr, size, [&](u64 cpu_addr_out, u64 range_size) {
+            const VAddr buffer_addr = buffer.CpuAddr();
+            const auto add_download = [&](VAddr start, VAddr end) {
+                const u64 new_offset = start - buffer_addr;
+                const u64 new_size = end - start;
+                copies.push_back(BufferCopy{
+                    .src_offset = new_offset,
+                    .dst_offset = total_size_bytes,
+                    .size = new_size,
+                });
+                // Align up to avoid cache conflicts
+                constexpr u64 align = 64ULL;
+                constexpr u64 mask = ~(align - 1ULL);
+                total_size_bytes += (new_size + align - 1) & mask;
+                largest_copy = std::max(largest_copy, new_size);
+            };
+
+            const VAddr start_address = cpu_addr_out;
+            const VAddr end_address = start_address + range_size;
+            ForEachInRangeSet(common_ranges, start_address, range_size, add_download);
+            const IntervalType subtract_interval{start_address, end_address};
+            ClearDownload(subtract_interval);
+            common_ranges.subtract(subtract_interval);
+        });
     if (total_size_bytes == 0) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1943,7 +1623,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 si
 }
 
 template <class P>
-void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id) {
+void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
     const auto scalar_replace = [buffer_id](Binding& binding) {
         if (binding.buffer_id == buffer_id) {
             binding.buffer_id = BufferId{};
@@ -1959,11 +1639,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id) {
     replace(transform_feedback_buffers);
     replace(compute_uniform_buffers);
     replace(compute_storage_buffers);
-    std::erase(cached_write_buffer_ids, buffer_id);
 
     // Mark the whole buffer as CPU written to stop tracking CPU writes
-    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
-    buffer.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(buffer.CpuAddr(), buffer.SizeBytes());
+    if (!do_not_mark) {
+        Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+        memory_tracker.MarkRegionAsCpuModified(buffer.CpuAddr(), buffer.SizeBytes());
+    }
 
     Unregister(buffer_id);
     delayed_destruction_ring.Push(std::move(slot_buffers[buffer_id]));
@@ -2011,7 +1692,7 @@ typename BufferCache<P>::Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr s
         LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Failed to find storage buffer for cbuf index {}", cbuf_index);
         return NULL_BINDING;
     }
-    const VAddr cpu_end = Common::AlignUp(*cpu_addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE);
+    const VAddr cpu_end = Common::AlignUp(*cpu_addr + size, YUZU_PAGESIZE);
     const Binding binding{
         .cpu_addr = *cpu_addr,
         .size = is_written ? size : static_cast<u32>(cpu_end - *cpu_addr),
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0445ec47f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <span>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#define BOOST_NO_MT
+#include <boost/pool/detail/mutex.hpp>
+#undef BOOST_NO_MT
+#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_base_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_set.hpp>
+#include <boost/icl/split_interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/pool_alloc.hpp>
+#include <boost/pool/poolfwd.hpp>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
+#include "common/lru_cache.h"
+#include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h"
+#include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
+#include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/draw_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+
+namespace boost {
+template <typename T>
+class fast_pool_allocator<T, default_user_allocator_new_delete, details::pool::null_mutex, 4096, 0>;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_PrepareBuffers);
+MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_BindUploadBuffers);
+MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(GPU_DownloadMemory);
+
+using BufferId = SlotId;
+
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
+constexpr u32 NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS = 32;
+constexpr u32 NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS = 4;
+constexpr u32 NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS = 18;
+constexpr u32 NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS = 8;
+constexpr u32 NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS = 16;
+constexpr u32 NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS = 16;
+constexpr u32 NUM_STAGES = 5;
+
+using UniformBufferSizes = std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>;
+using ComputeUniformBufferSizes = std::array<u32, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>;
+
+enum class ObtainBufferSynchronize : u32 {
+    NoSynchronize = 0,
+    FullSynchronize = 1,
+    SynchronizeNoDirty = 2,
+};
+
+enum class ObtainBufferOperation : u32 {
+    DoNothing = 0,
+    MarkAsWritten = 1,
+    DiscardWrite = 2,
+    MarkQuery = 3,
+};
+
+template <typename P>
+class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelInfo> {
+    // Page size for caching purposes.
+    // This is unrelated to the CPU page size and it can be changed as it seems optimal.
+    static constexpr u32 CACHING_PAGEBITS = 16;
+    static constexpr u64 CACHING_PAGESIZE = u64{1} << CACHING_PAGEBITS;
+
+    static constexpr bool IS_OPENGL = P::IS_OPENGL;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS =
+        P::HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_FULL_INDEX_AND_PRIMITIVE_SUPPORT =
+        P::HAS_FULL_INDEX_AND_PRIMITIVE_SUPPORT;
+    static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX = P::NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX;
+    static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX = P::NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX;
+    static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = P::USE_MEMORY_MAPS;
+    static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS = P::SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
+    static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = P::IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS;
+
+    static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
+
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
+
+    // Debug Flags.
+
+    static constexpr bool DISABLE_DOWNLOADS = true;
+
+    using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
+
+    using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
+    using Buffer = typename P::Buffer;
+    using Async_Buffer = typename P::Async_Buffer;
+    using MemoryTracker = typename P::MemoryTracker;
+
+    using IntervalCompare = std::less<VAddr>;
+    using IntervalInstance = boost::icl::interval_type_default<VAddr, std::less>;
+    using IntervalAllocator = boost::fast_pool_allocator<VAddr>;
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<VAddr>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalSet::interval_type;
+
+    template <typename Type>
+    struct counter_add_functor : public boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> {
+        // types
+        typedef counter_add_functor<Type> type;
+        typedef boost::icl::identity_based_inplace_combine<Type> base_type;
+
+        // public member functions
+        void operator()(Type& current, const Type& added) const {
+            current += added;
+            if (current < base_type::identity_element()) {
+                current = base_type::identity_element();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // public static functions
+        static void version(Type&){};
+    };
+
+    using OverlapCombine = counter_add_functor<int>;
+    using OverlapSection = boost::icl::inter_section<int>;
+    using OverlapCounter = boost::icl::split_interval_map<VAddr, int>;
+
+    struct Empty {};
+
+    struct OverlapResult {
+        std::vector<BufferId> ids;
+        VAddr begin;
+        VAddr end;
+        bool has_stream_leap = false;
+    };
+
+    struct Binding {
+        VAddr cpu_addr{};
+        u32 size{};
+        BufferId buffer_id;
+    };
+
+    struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
+        PixelFormat format;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr Binding NULL_BINDING{
+        .cpu_addr = 0,
+        .size = 0,
+        .buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID,
+    };
+
+public:
+    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(4_KiB);
+
+    explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                         Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Runtime& runtime_);
+
+    void TickFrame();
+
+    void WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
+    void CachedWriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
+    void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
+    bool InlineMemory(VAddr dest_address, size_t copy_size, std::span<const u8> inlined_buffer);
+
+    void BindGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size);
+
+    void DisableGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index);
+
+    void UpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed);
+
+    void UpdateComputeBuffers();
+
+    void BindHostGeometryBuffers(bool is_indexed);
+
+    void BindHostStageBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void BindHostComputeBuffers();
+
+    void SetUniformBuffersState(const std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>& mask,
+                                const UniformBufferSizes* sizes);
+
+    void SetComputeUniformBufferState(u32 mask, const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* sizes);
+
+    void UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(size_t stage, size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
+                                   bool is_written);
+
+    void UnbindGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void BindGraphicsTextureBuffer(size_t stage, size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
+                                   PixelFormat format, bool is_written, bool is_image);
+
+    void UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
+
+    void BindComputeStorageBuffer(size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
+                                  bool is_written);
+
+    void UnbindComputeTextureBuffers();
+
+    void BindComputeTextureBuffer(size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size, PixelFormat format,
+                                  bool is_written, bool is_image);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Buffer*, u32> ObtainBuffer(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
+                                                       ObtainBufferSynchronize sync_info,
+                                                       ObtainBufferOperation post_op);
+    void FlushCachedWrites();
+
+    /// Return true when there are uncommitted buffers to be downloaded
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept;
+
+    void AccumulateFlushes();
+
+    /// Return true when the caller should wait for async downloads
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept;
+
+    /// Commit asynchronous downloads
+    void CommitAsyncFlushes();
+    void CommitAsyncFlushesHigh();
+
+    /// Pop asynchronous downloads
+    void PopAsyncFlushes();
+    void PopAsyncBuffers();
+
+    bool DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 amount);
+
+    bool DMAClear(GPUVAddr src_address, u64 amount, u32 value);
+
+    /// Return true when a CPU region is modified from the GPU
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size);
+
+    /// Return true when a region is registered on the cache
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionRegistered(VAddr addr, size_t size);
+
+    /// Return true when a CPU region is modified from the CPU
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size);
+
+    void SetDrawIndirect(
+        const Tegra::Engines::DrawManager::IndirectParams* current_draw_indirect_) {
+        current_draw_indirect = current_draw_indirect_;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Buffer*, u32> GetDrawIndirectCount();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Buffer*, u32> GetDrawIndirectBuffer();
+
+    std::recursive_mutex mutex;
+    Runtime& runtime;
+
+private:
+    template <typename Func>
+    static void ForEachEnabledBit(u32 enabled_mask, Func&& func) {
+        for (u32 index = 0; enabled_mask != 0; ++index, enabled_mask >>= 1) {
+            const int disabled_bits = std::countr_zero(enabled_mask);
+            index += disabled_bits;
+            enabled_mask >>= disabled_bits;
+            func(index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachBufferInRange(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size, Func&& func) {
+        const u64 page_end = Common::DivCeil(cpu_addr + size, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+        for (u64 page = cpu_addr >> CACHING_PAGEBITS; page < page_end;) {
+            const BufferId buffer_id = page_table[page];
+            if (!buffer_id) {
+                ++page;
+                continue;
+            }
+            Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_id];
+            func(buffer_id, buffer);
+
+            const VAddr end_addr = buffer.CpuAddr() + buffer.SizeBytes();
+            page = Common::DivCeil(end_addr, CACHING_PAGESIZE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInRangeSet(IntervalSet& current_range, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size, Func&& func) {
+        const VAddr start_address = cpu_addr;
+        const VAddr end_address = start_address + size;
+        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == current_range.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            VAddr inter_addr_end = it->upper();
+            VAddr inter_addr = it->lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size,
+                                 Func&& func) {
+        const VAddr start_address = cpu_addr;
+        const VAddr end_address = start_address + size;
+        const IntervalType search_interval{start_address, end_address};
+        auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
+        if (it == current_range.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
+        for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+            auto& inter = it->first;
+            VAddr inter_addr_end = inter.upper();
+            VAddr inter_addr = inter.lower();
+            if (inter_addr_end > end_address) {
+                inter_addr_end = end_address;
+            }
+            if (inter_addr < start_address) {
+                inter_addr = start_address;
+            }
+            func(inter_addr, inter_addr_end, it->second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void RemoveEachInOverlapCounter(OverlapCounter& current_range,
+                                    const IntervalType search_interval, int subtract_value) {
+        bool any_removals = false;
+        current_range.add(std::make_pair(search_interval, subtract_value));
+        do {
+            any_removals = false;
+            auto it = current_range.lower_bound(search_interval);
+            if (it == current_range.end()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            auto end_it = current_range.upper_bound(search_interval);
+            for (; it != end_it; it++) {
+                if (it->second <= 0) {
+                    any_removals = true;
+                    current_range.erase(it);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } while (any_removals);
+    }
+
+    static bool IsRangeGranular(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+        return (cpu_addr & ~Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK) ==
+               ((cpu_addr + size) & ~Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGEMASK);
+    }
+
+    void RunGarbageCollector();
+
+    void WaitOnAsyncFlushes(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
+    void BindHostIndexBuffer();
+
+    void BindHostVertexBuffers();
+
+    void BindHostDrawIndirectBuffers();
+
+    void BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32 binding_index, bool needs_bind);
+
+    void BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void BindHostGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void BindHostTransformFeedbackBuffers();
+
+    void BindHostComputeUniformBuffers();
+
+    void BindHostComputeStorageBuffers();
+
+    void BindHostComputeTextureBuffers();
+
+    void DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed);
+
+    void DoUpdateComputeBuffers();
+
+    void UpdateIndexBuffer();
+
+    void UpdateVertexBuffers();
+
+    void UpdateVertexBuffer(u32 index);
+
+    void UpdateDrawIndirect();
+
+    void UpdateUniformBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void UpdateTextureBuffers(size_t stage);
+
+    void UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffers();
+
+    void UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffer(u32 index);
+
+    void UpdateComputeUniformBuffers();
+
+    void UpdateComputeStorageBuffers();
+
+    void UpdateComputeTextureBuffers();
+
+    void MarkWrittenBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId FindBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] OverlapResult ResolveOverlaps(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size);
+
+    void JoinOverlap(BufferId new_buffer_id, BufferId overlap_id, bool accumulate_stream_score);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferId CreateBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u32 wanted_size);
+
+    void Register(BufferId buffer_id);
+
+    void Unregister(BufferId buffer_id);
+
+    template <bool insert>
+    void ChangeRegister(BufferId buffer_id);
+
+    void TouchBuffer(Buffer& buffer, BufferId buffer_id) noexcept;
+
+    bool SynchronizeBuffer(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
+
+    bool SynchronizeBufferImpl(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
+
+    bool SynchronizeBufferNoModified(Buffer& buffer, VAddr cpu_addr, u32 size);
+
+    void UploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, u64 largest_copy,
+                      std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
+
+    void ImmediateUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 largest_copy,
+                               std::span<const BufferCopy> copies);
+
+    void MappedUploadMemory(Buffer& buffer, u64 total_size_bytes, std::span<BufferCopy> copies);
+
+    void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id);
+
+    void DownloadBufferMemory(Buffer& buffer_id, VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
+    void DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark = false);
+
+    void NotifyBufferDeletion();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Binding StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
+                                               bool is_written) const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] TextureBufferBinding GetTextureBufferBinding(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
+                                                               PixelFormat format);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<const u8> ImmediateBufferWithData(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::span<u8> ImmediateBuffer(size_t wanted_capacity);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool HasFastUniformBufferBound(size_t stage, u32 binding_index) const noexcept;
+
+    void ClearDownload(IntervalType subtract_interval);
+
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
+
+    SlotVector<Buffer> slot_buffers;
+    DelayedDestructionRing<Buffer, 8> delayed_destruction_ring;
+
+    const Tegra::Engines::DrawManager::IndirectParams* current_draw_indirect{};
+
+    u32 last_index_count = 0;
+
+    Binding index_buffer;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> vertex_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> uniform_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> storage_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> texture_buffers;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS> transform_feedback_buffers;
+    Binding count_buffer_binding;
+    Binding indirect_buffer_binding;
+
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> compute_uniform_buffers;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> compute_storage_buffers;
+    std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS> compute_texture_buffers;
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
+    u32 enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask = 0;
+
+    const UniformBufferSizes* uniform_buffer_sizes{};
+    const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* compute_uniform_buffer_sizes{};
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_storage_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_storage_buffers{};
+    u32 enabled_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
+    u32 written_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_texture_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_texture_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> image_texture_buffers{};
+    u32 enabled_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    u32 written_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    u32 image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+
+    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_hits{};
+    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_shots{};
+
+    u32 uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+    bool has_deleted_buffers = false;
+
+    std::conditional_t<HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS, std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
+        dirty_uniform_buffers{};
+    std::conditional_t<IS_OPENGL, std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>, Empty> fast_bound_uniform_buffers{};
+    std::conditional_t<HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS,
+                       std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
+        uniform_buffer_binding_sizes{};
+
+    MemoryTracker memory_tracker;
+    IntervalSet uncommitted_ranges;
+    IntervalSet common_ranges;
+    IntervalSet cached_ranges;
+    IntervalSet pending_ranges;
+    std::deque<IntervalSet> committed_ranges;
+
+    // Async Buffers
+    OverlapCounter async_downloads;
+    std::deque<std::optional<Async_Buffer>> async_buffers;
+    std::deque<boost::container::small_vector<BufferCopy, 4>> pending_downloads;
+    std::optional<Async_Buffer> current_buffer;
+
+    std::deque<Async_Buffer> async_buffers_death_ring;
+
+    size_t immediate_buffer_capacity = 0;
+    Common::ScratchBuffer<u8> immediate_buffer_alloc;
+
+    struct LRUItemParams {
+        using ObjectType = BufferId;
+        using TickType = u64;
+    };
+    Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
+    u64 frame_tick = 0;
+    u64 total_used_memory = 0;
+    u64 minimum_memory = 0;
+    u64 critical_memory = 0;
+    BufferId inline_buffer_id;
+
+    std::array<BufferId, ((1ULL << 39) >> CACHING_PAGEBITS)> page_table;
+    std::vector<u8> tmp_buffer;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6036b21c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <bit>
+#include <deque>
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/word_manager.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+template <class RasterizerInterface>
+class MemoryTrackerBase {
+    static constexpr size_t MAX_CPU_PAGE_BITS = 39;
+    static constexpr size_t HIGHER_PAGE_BITS = 22;
+    static constexpr size_t HIGHER_PAGE_SIZE = 1ULL << HIGHER_PAGE_BITS;
+    static constexpr size_t HIGHER_PAGE_MASK = HIGHER_PAGE_SIZE - 1ULL;
+    static constexpr size_t NUM_HIGH_PAGES = 1ULL << (MAX_CPU_PAGE_BITS - HIGHER_PAGE_BITS);
+    static constexpr size_t MANAGER_POOL_SIZE = 32;
+    static constexpr size_t WORDS_STACK_NEEDED = HIGHER_PAGE_SIZE / BYTES_PER_WORD;
+    using Manager = WordManager<RasterizerInterface, WORDS_STACK_NEEDED>;
+
+public:
+    MemoryTrackerBase(RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_) : rasterizer{&rasterizer_} {}
+    ~MemoryTrackerBase() = default;
+
+    /// Returns the inclusive CPU modified range in a begin end pair
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedCpuRegion(VAddr query_cpu_addr,
+                                                        u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        return IteratePairs<true>(
+            query_cpu_addr, query_size, [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                return manager->template ModifiedRegion<Type::CPU>(offset, size);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the inclusive GPU modified range in a begin end pair
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedGpuRegion(VAddr query_cpu_addr,
+                                                        u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        return IteratePairs<false>(
+            query_cpu_addr, query_size, [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                return manager->template ModifiedRegion<Type::GPU>(offset, size);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if a region has been modified from the CPU
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        return IteratePages<true>(
+            query_cpu_addr, query_size, [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                return manager->template IsRegionModified<Type::CPU>(offset, size);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if a region has been modified from the GPU
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        return IteratePages<false>(
+            query_cpu_addr, query_size, [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                return manager->template IsRegionModified<Type::GPU>(offset, size);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if a region has been marked as Preflushable
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionPreflushable(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        return IteratePages<false>(
+            query_cpu_addr, query_size, [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                return manager->template IsRegionModified<Type::Preflushable>(offset, size);
+            });
+    }
+
+    /// Mark region as CPU modified, notifying the rasterizer about this change
+    void MarkRegionAsCpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::CPU, true>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Unmark region as CPU modified, notifying the rasterizer about this change
+    void UnmarkRegionAsCpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::CPU, false>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Mark region as modified from the host GPU
+    void MarkRegionAsGpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::GPU, true>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Mark region as modified from the host GPU
+    void MarkRegionAsPreflushable(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::Preflushable, true>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Unmark region as modified from the host GPU
+    void UnmarkRegionAsGpuModified(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::GPU, false>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Unmark region as modified from the host GPU
+    void UnmarkRegionAsPreflushable(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<true>(dirty_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                           [](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::Preflushable, false>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Mark region as modified from the CPU
+    /// but don't mark it as modified until FlusHCachedWrites is called.
+    void CachedCpuWrite(VAddr dirty_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) {
+        IteratePages<true>(
+            dirty_cpu_addr, query_size, [this](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                const VAddr cpu_address = manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset;
+                manager->template ChangeRegionState<Type::CachedCPU, true>(cpu_address, size);
+                cached_pages.insert(static_cast<u32>(cpu_address >> HIGHER_PAGE_BITS));
+            });
+    }
+
+    /// Flushes cached CPU writes, and notify the rasterizer about the deltas
+    void FlushCachedWrites(VAddr query_cpu_addr, u64 query_size) noexcept {
+        IteratePages<false>(query_cpu_addr, query_size,
+                            [](Manager* manager, [[maybe_unused]] u64 offset,
+                               [[maybe_unused]] size_t size) { manager->FlushCachedWrites(); });
+    }
+
+    void FlushCachedWrites() noexcept {
+        for (auto id : cached_pages) {
+            top_tier[id]->FlushCachedWrites();
+        }
+        cached_pages.clear();
+    }
+
+    /// Call 'func' for each CPU modified range and unmark those pages as CPU modified
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachUploadRange(VAddr query_cpu_range, u64 query_size, Func&& func) {
+        IteratePages<true>(query_cpu_range, query_size,
+                           [&func](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                               manager->template ForEachModifiedRange<Type::CPU, true>(
+                                   manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size, func);
+                           });
+    }
+
+    /// Call 'func' for each GPU modified range and unmark those pages as GPU modified
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachDownloadRange(VAddr query_cpu_range, u64 query_size, bool clear, Func&& func) {
+        IteratePages<false>(query_cpu_range, query_size,
+                            [&func, clear](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                                if (clear) {
+                                    manager->template ForEachModifiedRange<Type::GPU, true>(
+                                        manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size, func);
+                                } else {
+                                    manager->template ForEachModifiedRange<Type::GPU, false>(
+                                        manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size, func);
+                                }
+                            });
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void ForEachDownloadRangeAndClear(VAddr query_cpu_range, u64 query_size, Func&& func) {
+        IteratePages<false>(query_cpu_range, query_size,
+                            [&func](Manager* manager, u64 offset, size_t size) {
+                                manager->template ForEachModifiedRange<Type::GPU, true>(
+                                    manager->GetCpuAddr() + offset, size, func);
+                            });
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <bool create_region_on_fail, typename Func>
+    bool IteratePages(VAddr cpu_address, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+        using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, Manager*, u64, size_t>::type;
+        static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+        std::size_t remaining_size{size};
+        std::size_t page_index{cpu_address >> HIGHER_PAGE_BITS};
+        u64 page_offset{cpu_address & HIGHER_PAGE_MASK};
+        while (remaining_size > 0) {
+            const std::size_t copy_amount{
+                std::min<std::size_t>(HIGHER_PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, remaining_size)};
+            auto* manager{top_tier[page_index]};
+            if (manager) {
+                if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                    if (func(manager, page_offset, copy_amount)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    func(manager, page_offset, copy_amount);
+                }
+            } else if constexpr (create_region_on_fail) {
+                CreateRegion(page_index);
+                manager = top_tier[page_index];
+                if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                    if (func(manager, page_offset, copy_amount)) {
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    func(manager, page_offset, copy_amount);
+                }
+            }
+            page_index++;
+            page_offset = 0;
+            remaining_size -= copy_amount;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    template <bool create_region_on_fail, typename Func>
+    std::pair<u64, u64> IteratePairs(VAddr cpu_address, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+        std::size_t remaining_size{size};
+        std::size_t page_index{cpu_address >> HIGHER_PAGE_BITS};
+        u64 page_offset{cpu_address & HIGHER_PAGE_MASK};
+        u64 begin = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
+        u64 end = 0;
+        while (remaining_size > 0) {
+            const std::size_t copy_amount{
+                std::min<std::size_t>(HIGHER_PAGE_SIZE - page_offset, remaining_size)};
+            auto* manager{top_tier[page_index]};
+            const auto execute = [&] {
+                auto [new_begin, new_end] = func(manager, page_offset, copy_amount);
+                if (new_begin != 0 || new_end != 0) {
+                    const u64 base_address = page_index << HIGHER_PAGE_BITS;
+                    begin = std::min(new_begin + base_address, begin);
+                    end = std::max(new_end + base_address, end);
+                }
+            };
+            if (manager) {
+                execute();
+            } else if constexpr (create_region_on_fail) {
+                CreateRegion(page_index);
+                manager = top_tier[page_index];
+                execute();
+            }
+            page_index++;
+            page_offset = 0;
+            remaining_size -= copy_amount;
+        }
+        if (begin < end) {
+            return std::make_pair(begin, end);
+        } else {
+            return std::make_pair(0ULL, 0ULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void CreateRegion(std::size_t page_index) {
+        const VAddr base_cpu_addr = page_index << HIGHER_PAGE_BITS;
+        top_tier[page_index] = GetNewManager(base_cpu_addr);
+    }
+
+    Manager* GetNewManager(VAddr base_cpu_addess) {
+        const auto on_return = [&] {
+            auto* new_manager = free_managers.front();
+            new_manager->SetCpuAddress(base_cpu_addess);
+            free_managers.pop_front();
+            return new_manager;
+        };
+        if (!free_managers.empty()) {
+            return on_return();
+        }
+        manager_pool.emplace_back();
+        auto& last_pool = manager_pool.back();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < MANAGER_POOL_SIZE; i++) {
+            new (&last_pool[i]) Manager(0, *rasterizer, HIGHER_PAGE_SIZE);
+            free_managers.push_back(&last_pool[i]);
+        }
+        return on_return();
+    }
+
+    std::deque<std::array<Manager, MANAGER_POOL_SIZE>> manager_pool;
+    std::deque<Manager*> free_managers;
+
+    std::array<Manager*, NUM_HIGH_PAGES> top_tier{};
+
+    std::unordered_set<u32> cached_pages;
+
+    RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/word_manager.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/word_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a336bde41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/word_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <bit>
+#include <limits>
+#include <span>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+constexpr u64 PAGES_PER_WORD = 64;
+constexpr u64 BYTES_PER_PAGE = Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE;
+constexpr u64 BYTES_PER_WORD = PAGES_PER_WORD * BYTES_PER_PAGE;
+
+enum class Type {
+    CPU,
+    GPU,
+    CachedCPU,
+    Untracked,
+    Preflushable,
+};
+
+/// Vector tracking modified pages tightly packed with small vector optimization
+template <size_t stack_words = 1>
+struct WordsArray {
+    /// Returns the pointer to the words state
+    [[nodiscard]] const u64* Pointer(bool is_short) const noexcept {
+        return is_short ? stack.data() : heap;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the pointer to the words state
+    [[nodiscard]] u64* Pointer(bool is_short) noexcept {
+        return is_short ? stack.data() : heap;
+    }
+
+    std::array<u64, stack_words> stack{}; ///< Small buffers storage
+    u64* heap;                            ///< Not-small buffers pointer to the storage
+};
+
+template <size_t stack_words = 1>
+struct Words {
+    explicit Words() = default;
+    explicit Words(u64 size_bytes_) : size_bytes{size_bytes_} {
+        num_words = Common::DivCeil(size_bytes, BYTES_PER_WORD);
+        if (IsShort()) {
+            cpu.stack.fill(~u64{0});
+            gpu.stack.fill(0);
+            cached_cpu.stack.fill(0);
+            untracked.stack.fill(~u64{0});
+            preflushable.stack.fill(0);
+        } else {
+            // Share allocation between CPU and GPU pages and set their default values
+            u64* const alloc = new u64[num_words * 5];
+            cpu.heap = alloc;
+            gpu.heap = alloc + num_words;
+            cached_cpu.heap = alloc + num_words * 2;
+            untracked.heap = alloc + num_words * 3;
+            preflushable.heap = alloc + num_words * 4;
+            std::fill_n(cpu.heap, num_words, ~u64{0});
+            std::fill_n(gpu.heap, num_words, 0);
+            std::fill_n(cached_cpu.heap, num_words, 0);
+            std::fill_n(untracked.heap, num_words, ~u64{0});
+            std::fill_n(preflushable.heap, num_words, 0);
+        }
+        // Clean up tailing bits
+        const u64 last_word_size = size_bytes % BYTES_PER_WORD;
+        const u64 last_local_page = Common::DivCeil(last_word_size, BYTES_PER_PAGE);
+        const u64 shift = (PAGES_PER_WORD - last_local_page) % PAGES_PER_WORD;
+        const u64 last_word = (~u64{0} << shift) >> shift;
+        cpu.Pointer(IsShort())[NumWords() - 1] = last_word;
+        untracked.Pointer(IsShort())[NumWords() - 1] = last_word;
+    }
+
+    ~Words() {
+        Release();
+    }
+
+    Words& operator=(Words&& rhs) noexcept {
+        Release();
+        size_bytes = rhs.size_bytes;
+        num_words = rhs.num_words;
+        cpu = rhs.cpu;
+        gpu = rhs.gpu;
+        cached_cpu = rhs.cached_cpu;
+        untracked = rhs.untracked;
+        preflushable = rhs.preflushable;
+        rhs.cpu.heap = nullptr;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    Words(Words&& rhs) noexcept
+        : size_bytes{rhs.size_bytes}, num_words{rhs.num_words}, cpu{rhs.cpu}, gpu{rhs.gpu},
+          cached_cpu{rhs.cached_cpu}, untracked{rhs.untracked}, preflushable{rhs.preflushable} {
+        rhs.cpu.heap = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    Words& operator=(const Words&) = delete;
+    Words(const Words&) = delete;
+
+    /// Returns true when the buffer fits in the small vector optimization
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsShort() const noexcept {
+        return num_words <= stack_words;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the number of words of the buffer
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t NumWords() const noexcept {
+        return num_words;
+    }
+
+    /// Release buffer resources
+    void Release() {
+        if (!IsShort()) {
+            // CPU written words is the base for the heap allocation
+            delete[] cpu.heap;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <Type type>
+    std::span<u64> Span() noexcept {
+        if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+            return std::span<u64>(cpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+            return std::span<u64>(gpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+            return std::span<u64>(cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
+            return std::span<u64>(untracked.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Preflushable) {
+            return std::span<u64>(preflushable.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <Type type>
+    std::span<const u64> Span() const noexcept {
+        if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+            return std::span<const u64>(cpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+            return std::span<const u64>(gpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+            return std::span<const u64>(cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
+            return std::span<const u64>(untracked.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Preflushable) {
+            return std::span<const u64>(preflushable.Pointer(IsShort()), num_words);
+        }
+    }
+
+    u64 size_bytes = 0;
+    size_t num_words = 0;
+    WordsArray<stack_words> cpu;
+    WordsArray<stack_words> gpu;
+    WordsArray<stack_words> cached_cpu;
+    WordsArray<stack_words> untracked;
+    WordsArray<stack_words> preflushable;
+};
+
+template <class RasterizerInterface, size_t stack_words = 1>
+class WordManager {
+public:
+    explicit WordManager(VAddr cpu_addr_, RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, u64 size_bytes)
+        : cpu_addr{cpu_addr_}, rasterizer{&rasterizer_}, words{size_bytes} {}
+
+    explicit WordManager() = default;
+
+    void SetCpuAddress(VAddr new_cpu_addr) {
+        cpu_addr = new_cpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
+        return cpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    static u64 ExtractBits(u64 word, size_t page_start, size_t page_end) {
+        constexpr size_t number_bits = sizeof(u64) * 8;
+        const size_t limit_page_end = number_bits - std::min(page_end, number_bits);
+        u64 bits = (word >> page_start) << page_start;
+        bits = (bits << limit_page_end) >> limit_page_end;
+        return bits;
+    }
+
+    static std::pair<size_t, size_t> GetWordPage(VAddr address) {
+        const size_t converted_address = static_cast<size_t>(address);
+        const size_t word_number = converted_address / BYTES_PER_WORD;
+        const size_t amount_pages = converted_address % BYTES_PER_WORD;
+        return std::make_pair(word_number, amount_pages / BYTES_PER_PAGE);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void IterateWords(size_t offset, size_t size, Func&& func) const {
+        using FuncReturn = std::invoke_result_t<Func, std::size_t, u64>;
+        static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+        const size_t start = static_cast<size_t>(std::max<s64>(static_cast<s64>(offset), 0LL));
+        const size_t end = static_cast<size_t>(std::max<s64>(static_cast<s64>(offset + size), 0LL));
+        if (start >= SizeBytes() || end <= start) {
+            return;
+        }
+        auto [start_word, start_page] = GetWordPage(start);
+        auto [end_word, end_page] = GetWordPage(end + BYTES_PER_PAGE - 1ULL);
+        const size_t num_words = NumWords();
+        start_word = std::min(start_word, num_words);
+        end_word = std::min(end_word, num_words);
+        const size_t diff = end_word - start_word;
+        end_word += (end_page + PAGES_PER_WORD - 1ULL) / PAGES_PER_WORD;
+        end_word = std::min(end_word, num_words);
+        end_page += diff * PAGES_PER_WORD;
+        constexpr u64 base_mask{~0ULL};
+        for (size_t word_index = start_word; word_index < end_word; word_index++) {
+            const u64 mask = ExtractBits(base_mask, start_page, end_page);
+            start_page = 0;
+            end_page -= PAGES_PER_WORD;
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                if (func(word_index, mask)) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(word_index, mask);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename Func>
+    void IteratePages(u64 mask, Func&& func) const {
+        size_t offset = 0;
+        while (mask != 0) {
+            const size_t empty_bits = std::countr_zero(mask);
+            offset += empty_bits;
+            mask = mask >> empty_bits;
+
+            const size_t continuous_bits = std::countr_one(mask);
+            func(offset, continuous_bits);
+            mask = continuous_bits < PAGES_PER_WORD ? (mask >> continuous_bits) : 0;
+            offset += continuous_bits;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Change the state of a range of pages
+     *
+     * @param dirty_addr    Base address to mark or unmark as modified
+     * @param size          Size in bytes to mark or unmark as modified
+     */
+    template <Type type, bool enable>
+    void ChangeRegionState(u64 dirty_addr, u64 size) noexcept(type == Type::GPU) {
+        std::span<u64> state_words = words.template Span<type>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] std::span<u64> untracked_words = words.template Span<Type::Untracked>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] std::span<u64> cached_words = words.template Span<Type::CachedCPU>();
+        IterateWords(dirty_addr - cpu_addr, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+                NotifyRasterizer<!enable>(index, untracked_words[index], mask);
+            }
+            if constexpr (enable) {
+                state_words[index] |= mask;
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+                    untracked_words[index] |= mask;
+                }
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+                    cached_words[index] &= ~mask;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+                    const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
+                    cached_words[index] &= ~word;
+                }
+                state_words[index] &= ~mask;
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+                    untracked_words[index] &= ~mask;
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loop over each page in the given range, turn off those bits and notify the rasterizer if
+     * needed. Call the given function on each turned off range.
+     *
+     * @param query_cpu_range Base CPU address to loop over
+     * @param size            Size in bytes of the CPU range to loop over
+     * @param func            Function to call for each turned off region
+     */
+    template <Type type, bool clear, typename Func>
+    void ForEachModifiedRange(VAddr query_cpu_range, s64 size, Func&& func) {
+        static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
+
+        std::span<u64> state_words = words.template Span<type>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] std::span<u64> untracked_words = words.template Span<Type::Untracked>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] std::span<u64> cached_words = words.template Span<Type::CachedCPU>();
+        const size_t offset = query_cpu_range - cpu_addr;
+        bool pending = false;
+        size_t pending_offset{};
+        size_t pending_pointer{};
+        const auto release = [&]() {
+            func(cpu_addr + pending_offset * BYTES_PER_PAGE,
+                 (pending_pointer - pending_offset) * BYTES_PER_PAGE);
+        };
+        IterateWords(offset, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+                mask &= ~untracked_words[index];
+            }
+            const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
+            if constexpr (clear) {
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+                    NotifyRasterizer<true>(index, untracked_words[index], mask);
+                }
+                state_words[index] &= ~mask;
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU || type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+                    untracked_words[index] &= ~mask;
+                }
+                if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+                    cached_words[index] &= ~word;
+                }
+            }
+            const size_t base_offset = index * PAGES_PER_WORD;
+            IteratePages(word, [&](size_t pages_offset, size_t pages_size) {
+                const auto reset = [&]() {
+                    pending_offset = base_offset + pages_offset;
+                    pending_pointer = base_offset + pages_offset + pages_size;
+                };
+                if (!pending) {
+                    reset();
+                    pending = true;
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (pending_pointer == base_offset + pages_offset) {
+                    pending_pointer += pages_size;
+                    return;
+                }
+                release();
+                reset();
+            });
+        });
+        if (pending) {
+            release();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when a region has been modified
+     *
+     * @param offset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer
+     * @param size   Size in bytes of the region to query for modifications
+     */
+    template <Type type>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsRegionModified(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
+        static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
+
+        const std::span<const u64> state_words = words.template Span<type>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::span<const u64> untracked_words =
+            words.template Span<Type::Untracked>();
+        bool result = false;
+        IterateWords(offset, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+                mask &= ~untracked_words[index];
+            }
+            const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
+            if (word != 0) {
+                result = true;
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a begin end pair with the inclusive modified region
+     *
+     * @param offset Offset in bytes from the start of the buffer
+     * @param size   Size in bytes of the region to query for modifications
+     */
+    template <Type type>
+    [[nodiscard]] std::pair<u64, u64> ModifiedRegion(u64 offset, u64 size) const noexcept {
+        static_assert(type != Type::Untracked);
+        const std::span<const u64> state_words = words.template Span<type>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::span<const u64> untracked_words =
+            words.template Span<Type::Untracked>();
+        u64 begin = std::numeric_limits<u64>::max();
+        u64 end = 0;
+        IterateWords(offset, size, [&](size_t index, u64 mask) {
+            if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+                mask &= ~untracked_words[index];
+            }
+            const u64 word = state_words[index] & mask;
+            if (word == 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const u64 local_page_begin = std::countr_zero(word);
+            const u64 local_page_end = PAGES_PER_WORD - std::countl_zero(word);
+            const u64 page_index = index * PAGES_PER_WORD;
+            begin = std::min(begin, page_index + local_page_begin);
+            end = page_index + local_page_end;
+        });
+        static constexpr std::pair<u64, u64> EMPTY{0, 0};
+        return begin < end ? std::make_pair(begin * BYTES_PER_PAGE, end * BYTES_PER_PAGE) : EMPTY;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the number of words of the manager
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t NumWords() const noexcept {
+        return words.NumWords();
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the size in bytes of the manager
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 SizeBytes() const noexcept {
+        return words.size_bytes;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when the buffer fits in the small vector optimization
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsShort() const noexcept {
+        return words.IsShort();
+    }
+
+    void FlushCachedWrites() noexcept {
+        const u64 num_words = NumWords();
+        u64* const cached_words = Array<Type::CachedCPU>();
+        u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
+        u64* const cpu_words = Array<Type::CPU>();
+        for (u64 word_index = 0; word_index < num_words; ++word_index) {
+            const u64 cached_bits = cached_words[word_index];
+            NotifyRasterizer<false>(word_index, untracked_words[word_index], cached_bits);
+            untracked_words[word_index] |= cached_bits;
+            cpu_words[word_index] |= cached_bits;
+            cached_words[word_index] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <Type type>
+    u64* Array() noexcept {
+        if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+            return words.cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+            return words.gpu.Pointer(IsShort());
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+            return words.cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
+            return words.untracked.Pointer(IsShort());
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <Type type>
+    const u64* Array() const noexcept {
+        if constexpr (type == Type::CPU) {
+            return words.cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::GPU) {
+            return words.gpu.Pointer(IsShort());
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::CachedCPU) {
+            return words.cached_cpu.Pointer(IsShort());
+        } else if constexpr (type == Type::Untracked) {
+            return words.untracked.Pointer(IsShort());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Notify rasterizer about changes in the CPU tracking state of a word in the buffer
+     *
+     * @param word_index   Index to the word to notify to the rasterizer
+     * @param current_bits Current state of the word
+     * @param new_bits     New state of the word
+     *
+     * @tparam add_to_rasterizer True when the rasterizer should start tracking the new pages
+     */
+    template <bool add_to_rasterizer>
+    void NotifyRasterizer(u64 word_index, u64 current_bits, u64 new_bits) const {
+        u64 changed_bits = (add_to_rasterizer ? current_bits : ~current_bits) & new_bits;
+        VAddr addr = cpu_addr + word_index * BYTES_PER_WORD;
+        IteratePages(changed_bits, [&](size_t offset, size_t size) {
+            rasterizer->UpdatePagesCachedCount(addr + offset * BYTES_PER_PAGE,
+                                               size * BYTES_PER_PAGE, add_to_rasterizer ? 1 : -1);
+        });
+    }
+
+    VAddr cpu_addr = 0;
+    RasterizerInterface* rasterizer = nullptr;
+    Words<stack_words> words;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp b/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp
index 4e75f33ca..ab4f4d407 100644
--- a/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/compatible_formats.cpp
@@ -126,15 +126,14 @@ constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA{
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X8_SRGB,
 };
 
-// Missing formats:
-// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
-// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
-
-// Missing formats:
-// PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x5_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB,
+};
 
 constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x6_RGBA{
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB,
 };
 
 constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA{
@@ -147,9 +146,10 @@ constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x10_RGBA{
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB,
 };
 
-// Missing formats
-// ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM,
-// ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB,
+constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x10_RGBA{
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM,
+    PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB,
+};
 
 constexpr std::array VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x12_RGBA{
     PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM,
@@ -229,9 +229,11 @@ constexpr Table MakeViewTable() {
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_6x6_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x5_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_8x8_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x5_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x6_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x8_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_10x10_RGBA);
+    EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x10_RGBA);
     EnableRange(view, VIEW_CLASS_ASTC_12x12_RGBA);
     return view;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
index e68850dc5..ebe5536de 100644
--- a/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/engines/maxwell_dma.cpp
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyBlockLinearToPitch() {
     write_buffer.resize_destructive(dst_size);
 
     memory_manager.ReadBlock(src_operand.address, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-    memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(dst_operand.address, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
+    memory_manager.ReadBlock(dst_operand.address, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
 
     UnswizzleSubrect(write_buffer, read_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, x_offset,
                      src_params.origin.y, x_elements, regs.line_count, block_height, block_depth,
@@ -288,11 +288,7 @@ void MaxwellDMA::CopyPitchToBlockLinear() {
     write_buffer.resize_destructive(dst_size);
 
     memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_in, read_buffer.data(), src_size);
-    if (Settings::IsGPULevelExtreme()) {
-        memory_manager.ReadBlock(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-    } else {
-        memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
-    }
+    memory_manager.ReadBlockUnsafe(regs.offset_out, write_buffer.data(), dst_size);
 
     // If the input is linear and the output is tiled, swizzle the input and copy it over.
     SwizzleSubrect(write_buffer, read_buffer, bytes_per_pixel, width, height, depth, x_offset,
diff --git a/src/video_core/fence_manager.h b/src/video_core/fence_manager.h
index c390ac91b..35d699bbf 100644
--- a/src/video_core/fence_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/fence_manager.h
@@ -4,13 +4,20 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <deque>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
 #include <queue>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/delayed_destruction_ring.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
@@ -23,15 +30,26 @@ class FenceBase {
 public:
     explicit FenceBase(bool is_stubbed_) : is_stubbed{is_stubbed_} {}
 
+    bool IsStubbed() const {
+        return is_stubbed;
+    }
+
 protected:
     bool is_stubbed;
 };
 
-template <typename TFence, typename TTextureCache, typename TTBufferCache, typename TQueryCache>
+template <typename Traits>
 class FenceManager {
+    using TFence = typename Traits::FenceType;
+    using TTextureCache = typename Traits::TextureCacheType;
+    using TBufferCache = typename Traits::BufferCacheType;
+    using TQueryCache = typename Traits::QueryCacheType;
+    static constexpr bool can_async_check = Traits::HAS_ASYNC_CHECK;
+
 public:
     /// Notify the fence manager about a new frame
     void TickFrame() {
+        std::unique_lock lock(ring_guard);
         delayed_destruction_ring.Tick();
     }
 
@@ -41,22 +59,43 @@ public:
         buffer_cache.AccumulateFlushes();
     }
 
+    void SignalReference() {
+        std::function<void()> do_nothing([] {});
+        SignalFence(std::move(do_nothing));
+    }
+
     void SyncOperation(std::function<void()>&& func) {
         uncommitted_operations.emplace_back(std::move(func));
     }
 
     void SignalFence(std::function<void()>&& func) {
-        TryReleasePendingFences();
+        rasterizer.InvalidateGPUCache();
+        bool delay_fence = Settings::IsGPULevelHigh();
+        if constexpr (!can_async_check) {
+            TryReleasePendingFences<false>();
+        }
         const bool should_flush = ShouldFlush();
         CommitAsyncFlushes();
-        uncommitted_operations.emplace_back(std::move(func));
-        CommitOperations();
         TFence new_fence = CreateFence(!should_flush);
-        fences.push(new_fence);
+        if constexpr (can_async_check) {
+            guard.lock();
+        }
+        if (delay_fence) {
+            uncommitted_operations.emplace_back(std::move(func));
+        }
+        pending_operations.emplace_back(std::move(uncommitted_operations));
         QueueFence(new_fence);
+        if (!delay_fence) {
+            func();
+        }
+        fences.push(std::move(new_fence));
         if (should_flush) {
             rasterizer.FlushCommands();
         }
+        if constexpr (can_async_check) {
+            guard.unlock();
+            cv.notify_all();
+        }
     }
 
     void SignalSyncPoint(u32 value) {
@@ -66,29 +105,30 @@ public:
     }
 
     void WaitPendingFences() {
-        while (!fences.empty()) {
-            TFence& current_fence = fences.front();
-            if (ShouldWait()) {
-                WaitFence(current_fence);
-            }
-            PopAsyncFlushes();
-            auto operations = std::move(pending_operations.front());
-            pending_operations.pop_front();
-            for (auto& operation : operations) {
-                operation();
-            }
-            PopFence();
+        if constexpr (!can_async_check) {
+            TryReleasePendingFences<true>();
         }
     }
 
 protected:
     explicit FenceManager(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
-                          TTextureCache& texture_cache_, TTBufferCache& buffer_cache_,
+                          TTextureCache& texture_cache_, TBufferCache& buffer_cache_,
                           TQueryCache& query_cache_)
         : rasterizer{rasterizer_}, gpu{gpu_}, syncpoint_manager{gpu.Host1x().GetSyncpointManager()},
-          texture_cache{texture_cache_}, buffer_cache{buffer_cache_}, query_cache{query_cache_} {}
+          texture_cache{texture_cache_}, buffer_cache{buffer_cache_}, query_cache{query_cache_} {
+        if constexpr (can_async_check) {
+            fence_thread =
+                std::jthread([this](std::stop_token token) { ReleaseThreadFunc(token); });
+        }
+    }
 
-    virtual ~FenceManager() = default;
+    virtual ~FenceManager() {
+        if constexpr (can_async_check) {
+            fence_thread.request_stop();
+            cv.notify_all();
+            fence_thread.join();
+        }
+    }
 
     /// Creates a Fence Interface, does not create a backend fence if 'is_stubbed' is
     /// true
@@ -104,15 +144,20 @@ protected:
     Tegra::GPU& gpu;
     Tegra::Host1x::SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
     TTextureCache& texture_cache;
-    TTBufferCache& buffer_cache;
+    TBufferCache& buffer_cache;
     TQueryCache& query_cache;
 
 private:
+    template <bool force_wait>
     void TryReleasePendingFences() {
         while (!fences.empty()) {
             TFence& current_fence = fences.front();
             if (ShouldWait() && !IsFenceSignaled(current_fence)) {
-                return;
+                if constexpr (force_wait) {
+                    WaitFence(current_fence);
+                } else {
+                    return;
+                }
             }
             PopAsyncFlushes();
             auto operations = std::move(pending_operations.front());
@@ -120,7 +165,49 @@ private:
             for (auto& operation : operations) {
                 operation();
             }
-            PopFence();
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock(ring_guard);
+                delayed_destruction_ring.Push(std::move(current_fence));
+            }
+            fences.pop();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ReleaseThreadFunc(std::stop_token stop_token) {
+        std::string name = "GPUFencingThread";
+        MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(name.c_str());
+
+        // Cleanup
+        SCOPE_EXIT({ MicroProfileOnThreadExit(); });
+
+        Common::SetCurrentThreadName(name.c_str());
+        Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
+
+        TFence current_fence;
+        std::deque<std::function<void()>> current_operations;
+        while (!stop_token.stop_requested()) {
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock(guard);
+                cv.wait(lock, [&] { return stop_token.stop_requested() || !fences.empty(); });
+                if (stop_token.stop_requested()) [[unlikely]] {
+                    return;
+                }
+                current_fence = std::move(fences.front());
+                current_operations = std::move(pending_operations.front());
+                fences.pop();
+                pending_operations.pop_front();
+            }
+            if (!current_fence->IsStubbed()) {
+                WaitFence(current_fence);
+            }
+            PopAsyncFlushes();
+            for (auto& operation : current_operations) {
+                operation();
+            }
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock(ring_guard);
+                delayed_destruction_ring.Push(std::move(current_fence));
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -154,19 +241,16 @@ private:
         query_cache.CommitAsyncFlushes();
     }
 
-    void PopFence() {
-        delayed_destruction_ring.Push(std::move(fences.front()));
-        fences.pop();
-    }
-
-    void CommitOperations() {
-        pending_operations.emplace_back(std::move(uncommitted_operations));
-    }
-
     std::queue<TFence> fences;
     std::deque<std::function<void()>> uncommitted_operations;
     std::deque<std::deque<std::function<void()>>> pending_operations;
 
+    std::mutex guard;
+    std::mutex ring_guard;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+
+    std::jthread fence_thread;
+
     DelayedDestructionRing<TFence, 6> delayed_destruction_ring;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
index 2e7f9c5ed..295a416a8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.cpp
@@ -283,6 +283,21 @@ struct GPU::Impl {
         gpu_thread.FlushRegion(addr, size);
     }
 
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea OnCPURead(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+        auto raster_area = rasterizer->GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (raster_area.preemtive) {
+            return raster_area;
+        }
+        raster_area.preemtive = true;
+        const u64 fence = RequestSyncOperation([this, &raster_area]() {
+            rasterizer->FlushRegion(raster_area.start_address,
+                                    raster_area.end_address - raster_area.start_address);
+        });
+        gpu_thread.TickGPU();
+        WaitForSyncOperation(fence);
+        return raster_area;
+    }
+
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
         gpu_thread.InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
@@ -538,6 +553,10 @@ void GPU::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     impl->SwapBuffers(framebuffer);
 }
 
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GPU::OnCPURead(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    return impl->OnCPURead(addr, size);
+}
+
 void GPU::FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
     impl->FlushRegion(addr, size);
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.h b/src/video_core/gpu.h
index 8a871593a..e49c40cf2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "video_core/cdma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -241,6 +242,9 @@ public:
     void SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
+    [[nodiscard]] VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea OnCPURead(VAddr addr, u64 size);
+
+    /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be flushed to Switch memory
     void FlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size);
 
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
diff --git a/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp
index 01fb5b546..7b2cde7a7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/memory_manager.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ void MemoryManager::SetEntry(size_t position, MemoryManager::EntryType entry) {
 }
 
 PTEKind MemoryManager::GetPageKind(GPUVAddr gpu_addr) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(guard);
     return kind_map.GetValueAt(gpu_addr);
 }
 
@@ -160,7 +161,10 @@ GPUVAddr MemoryManager::BigPageTableOp(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, [[maybe_unused]] VAddr
         }
         remaining_size -= big_page_size;
     }
-    kind_map.Map(gpu_addr, gpu_addr + size, kind);
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(guard);
+        kind_map.Map(gpu_addr, gpu_addr + size, kind);
+    }
     return gpu_addr;
 }
 
@@ -553,6 +557,7 @@ size_t MemoryManager::MaxContinuousRange(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) const {
 }
 
 size_t MemoryManager::GetMemoryLayoutSize(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t max_size) const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(guard);
     return kind_map.GetContinuousSizeFrom(gpu_addr);
 }
 
@@ -745,10 +750,10 @@ void MemoryManager::FlushCaching() {
         return;
     }
     accumulator->Callback([this](GPUVAddr addr, size_t size) {
-        GetSubmappedRangeImpl<false>(addr, size, page_stash);
+        GetSubmappedRangeImpl<false>(addr, size, page_stash2);
     });
-    rasterizer->InnerInvalidation(page_stash);
-    page_stash.clear();
+    rasterizer->InnerInvalidation(page_stash2);
+    page_stash2.clear();
     accumulator->Clear();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/memory_manager.h b/src/video_core/memory_manager.h
index fbbe856c4..794535122 100644
--- a/src/video_core/memory_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/memory_manager.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <map>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -215,6 +216,9 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<u64> big_page_continuous;
     std::vector<std::pair<VAddr, std::size_t>> page_stash{};
+    std::vector<std::pair<VAddr, std::size_t>> page_stash2{};
+
+    mutable std::mutex guard;
 
     static constexpr size_t continuous_bits = 64;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/query_cache.h b/src/video_core/query_cache.h
index 8906ba6d8..1528cc1dd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/query_cache.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
 #include <cstring>
+#include <functional>
 #include <iterator>
 #include <list>
 #include <memory>
@@ -17,13 +18,19 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/slot_vector.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
+using AsyncJobId = SlotId;
+
+static constexpr AsyncJobId NULL_ASYNC_JOB_ID{0};
+
 template <class QueryCache, class HostCounter>
 class CounterStreamBase {
 public:
@@ -93,9 +100,13 @@ private:
 template <class QueryCache, class CachedQuery, class CounterStream, class HostCounter>
 class QueryCacheBase : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelInfo> {
 public:
-    explicit QueryCacheBase(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_)
-        : rasterizer{rasterizer_}, streams{{CounterStream{static_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
-                                                          VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed}}} {}
+    explicit QueryCacheBase(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                            Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_)
+        : rasterizer{rasterizer_},
+          cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, streams{{CounterStream{static_cast<QueryCache&>(*this),
+                                                          VideoCore::QueryType::SamplesPassed}}} {
+        (void)slot_async_jobs.insert(); // Null value
+    }
 
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
         std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
@@ -126,10 +137,15 @@ public:
             query = Register(type, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, timestamp.has_value());
         }
 
-        query->BindCounter(Stream(type).Current(), timestamp);
-        if (Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue()) {
-            AsyncFlushQuery(*cpu_addr);
+        auto result = query->BindCounter(Stream(type).Current(), timestamp);
+        if (result) {
+            auto async_job_id = query->GetAsyncJob();
+            auto& async_job = slot_async_jobs[async_job_id];
+            async_job.collected = true;
+            async_job.value = *result;
+            query->SetAsyncJob(NULL_ASYNC_JOB_ID);
         }
+        AsyncFlushQuery(query, timestamp, lock);
     }
 
     /// Updates counters from GPU state. Expected to be called once per draw, clear or dispatch.
@@ -173,15 +189,18 @@ public:
     }
 
     void CommitAsyncFlushes() {
+        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         committed_flushes.push_back(uncommitted_flushes);
         uncommitted_flushes.reset();
     }
 
     bool HasUncommittedFlushes() const {
+        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         return uncommitted_flushes != nullptr;
     }
 
     bool ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const {
+        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         if (committed_flushes.empty()) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -189,6 +208,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     void PopAsyncFlushes() {
+        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
         if (committed_flushes.empty()) {
             return;
         }
@@ -197,15 +217,25 @@ public:
             committed_flushes.pop_front();
             return;
         }
-        for (VAddr query_address : *flush_list) {
-            FlushAndRemoveRegion(query_address, 4);
+        for (AsyncJobId async_job_id : *flush_list) {
+            AsyncJob& async_job = slot_async_jobs[async_job_id];
+            if (!async_job.collected) {
+                FlushAndRemoveRegion(async_job.query_location, 2, true);
+            }
         }
         committed_flushes.pop_front();
     }
 
 private:
+    struct AsyncJob {
+        bool collected = false;
+        u64 value = 0;
+        VAddr query_location = 0;
+        std::optional<u64> timestamp{};
+    };
+
     /// Flushes a memory range to guest memory and removes it from the cache.
-    void FlushAndRemoveRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    void FlushAndRemoveRegion(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, bool async = false) {
         const u64 addr_begin = addr;
         const u64 addr_end = addr_begin + size;
         const auto in_range = [addr_begin, addr_end](const CachedQuery& query) {
@@ -225,8 +255,16 @@ private:
                 if (!in_range(query)) {
                     continue;
                 }
-                rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(query.GetCpuAddr(), query.SizeInBytes(), -1);
-                query.Flush();
+                AsyncJobId async_job_id = query.GetAsyncJob();
+                auto flush_result = query.Flush(async);
+                if (async_job_id == NULL_ASYNC_JOB_ID) {
+                    ASSERT_MSG(false, "This should not be reachable at all");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                AsyncJob& async_job = slot_async_jobs[async_job_id];
+                async_job.collected = true;
+                async_job.value = flush_result;
+                query.SetAsyncJob(NULL_ASYNC_JOB_ID);
             }
             std::erase_if(contents, in_range);
         }
@@ -234,7 +272,6 @@ private:
 
     /// Registers the passed parameters as cached and returns a pointer to the stored cached query.
     CachedQuery* Register(VideoCore::QueryType type, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, bool timestamp) {
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, CachedQuery::SizeInBytes(timestamp), 1);
         const u64 page = static_cast<u64>(cpu_addr) >> YUZU_PAGEBITS;
         return &cached_queries[page].emplace_back(static_cast<QueryCache&>(*this), type, cpu_addr,
                                                   host_ptr);
@@ -253,26 +290,60 @@ private:
         return found != std::end(contents) ? &*found : nullptr;
     }
 
-    void AsyncFlushQuery(VAddr addr) {
-        if (!uncommitted_flushes) {
-            uncommitted_flushes = std::make_shared<std::vector<VAddr>>();
+    void AsyncFlushQuery(CachedQuery* query, std::optional<u64> timestamp,
+                         std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>& lock) {
+        const AsyncJobId new_async_job_id = slot_async_jobs.insert();
+        {
+            AsyncJob& async_job = slot_async_jobs[new_async_job_id];
+            query->SetAsyncJob(new_async_job_id);
+            async_job.query_location = query->GetCpuAddr();
+            async_job.collected = false;
+
+            if (!uncommitted_flushes) {
+                uncommitted_flushes = std::make_shared<std::vector<AsyncJobId>>();
+            }
+            uncommitted_flushes->push_back(new_async_job_id);
         }
-        uncommitted_flushes->push_back(addr);
+        lock.unlock();
+        std::function<void()> operation([this, new_async_job_id, timestamp] {
+            std::unique_lock local_lock{mutex};
+            AsyncJob& async_job = slot_async_jobs[new_async_job_id];
+            u64 value = async_job.value;
+            VAddr address = async_job.query_location;
+            slot_async_jobs.erase(new_async_job_id);
+            local_lock.unlock();
+            if (timestamp) {
+                u64 timestamp_value = *timestamp;
+                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(address + sizeof(u64), &timestamp_value, sizeof(u64));
+                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(address, &value, sizeof(u64));
+                rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(address, sizeof(u64) * 2,
+                                            VideoCommon::CacheType::NoQueryCache);
+            } else {
+                u32 small_value = static_cast<u32>(value);
+                cpu_memory.WriteBlockUnsafe(address, &small_value, sizeof(u32));
+                rasterizer.InvalidateRegion(address, sizeof(u32),
+                                            VideoCommon::CacheType::NoQueryCache);
+            }
+        });
+        rasterizer.SyncOperation(std::move(operation));
     }
 
     static constexpr std::uintptr_t YUZU_PAGESIZE = 4096;
     static constexpr unsigned YUZU_PAGEBITS = 12;
 
+    SlotVector<AsyncJob> slot_async_jobs;
+
     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
 
-    std::recursive_mutex mutex;
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex mutex;
 
     std::unordered_map<u64, std::vector<CachedQuery>> cached_queries;
 
     std::array<CounterStream, VideoCore::NumQueryTypes> streams;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<VAddr>> uncommitted_flushes{};
-    std::list<std::shared_ptr<std::vector<VAddr>>> committed_flushes;
+    std::shared_ptr<std::vector<AsyncJobId>> uncommitted_flushes{};
+    std::list<std::shared_ptr<std::vector<AsyncJobId>>> committed_flushes;
 };
 
 template <class QueryCache, class HostCounter>
@@ -291,12 +362,12 @@ public:
     virtual ~HostCounterBase() = default;
 
     /// Returns the current value of the query.
-    u64 Query() {
+    u64 Query(bool async = false) {
         if (result) {
             return *result;
         }
 
-        u64 value = BlockingQuery() + base_result;
+        u64 value = BlockingQuery(async) + base_result;
         if (dependency) {
             value += dependency->Query();
             dependency = nullptr;
@@ -317,7 +388,7 @@ public:
 
 protected:
     /// Returns the value of query from the backend API blocking as needed.
-    virtual u64 BlockingQuery() const = 0;
+    virtual u64 BlockingQuery(bool async = false) const = 0;
 
 private:
     std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> dependency; ///< Counter to add to this value.
@@ -340,26 +411,33 @@ public:
     CachedQueryBase& operator=(const CachedQueryBase&) = delete;
 
     /// Flushes the query to guest memory.
-    virtual void Flush() {
+    virtual u64 Flush(bool async = false) {
         // When counter is nullptr it means that it's just been reset. We are supposed to write a
         // zero in these cases.
-        const u64 value = counter ? counter->Query() : 0;
+        const u64 value = counter ? counter->Query(async) : 0;
+        if (async) {
+            return value;
+        }
         std::memcpy(host_ptr, &value, sizeof(u64));
 
         if (timestamp) {
             std::memcpy(host_ptr + TIMESTAMP_OFFSET, &*timestamp, sizeof(u64));
         }
+        return value;
     }
 
     /// Binds a counter to this query.
-    void BindCounter(std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> counter_, std::optional<u64> timestamp_) {
+    std::optional<u64> BindCounter(std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> counter_,
+                                   std::optional<u64> timestamp_) {
+        std::optional<u64> result{};
         if (counter) {
             // If there's an old counter set it means the query is being rewritten by the game.
             // To avoid losing the data forever, flush here.
-            Flush();
+            result = std::make_optional(Flush());
         }
         counter = std::move(counter_);
         timestamp = timestamp_;
+        return result;
     }
 
     VAddr GetCpuAddr() const noexcept {
@@ -374,6 +452,14 @@ public:
         return with_timestamp ? LARGE_QUERY_SIZE : SMALL_QUERY_SIZE;
     }
 
+    void SetAsyncJob(AsyncJobId assigned_async_job_) {
+        assigned_async_job = assigned_async_job_;
+    }
+
+    AsyncJobId GetAsyncJob() const {
+        return assigned_async_job;
+    }
+
 protected:
     /// Returns true when querying the counter may potentially block.
     bool WaitPending() const noexcept {
@@ -389,6 +475,7 @@ private:
     u8* host_ptr;                         ///< Writable host pointer.
     std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> counter; ///< Host counter to query, owns the dependency tree.
     std::optional<u64> timestamp;         ///< Timestamp to flush to guest memory.
+    AsyncJobId assigned_async_job;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2d7425c79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+
+struct RasterizerDownloadArea {
+    VAddr start_address;
+    VAddr end_address;
+    bool preemtive;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCore
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
index 33e2610bc..7566a8c4e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/rasterizer_interface.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "video_core/cache_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_download_area.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
 class MemoryManager;
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ public:
     virtual bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                                  VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) = 0;
 
+    virtual RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) = 0;
+
     /// Notify rasterizer that any caches of the specified region should be invalidated
     virtual void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                                   VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.cpp
index 2b5c7defa..bf2ce4c49 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/host1x.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h"
@@ -46,6 +48,14 @@ bool RasterizerNull::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheTyp
 }
 void RasterizerNull::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheType) {}
 void RasterizerNull::OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) {}
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea RasterizerNull::GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea new_area{
+        .start_address = Common::AlignDown(addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .end_address = Common::AlignUp(addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .preemtive = true,
+    };
+    return new_area;
+}
 void RasterizerNull::InvalidateGPUCache() {}
 void RasterizerNull::UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) {}
 void RasterizerNull::ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) {}
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h
index 0c59e6a1f..a8d35d2c1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_null/null_rasterizer.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ public:
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                           VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void InvalidateGPUCache() override;
     void UnmapMemory(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void ModifyGPUMemory(size_t as_id, GPUVAddr addr, u64 size) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
index a8c3f8b67..18d3c3ac0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
@@ -200,6 +201,8 @@ private:
 struct BufferCacheParams {
     using Runtime = OpenGL::BufferCacheRuntime;
     using Buffer = OpenGL::Buffer;
+    using Async_Buffer = u32;
+    using MemoryTracker = VideoCommon::MemoryTrackerBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>;
 
     static constexpr bool IS_OPENGL = true;
     static constexpr bool HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS = true;
@@ -208,6 +211,7 @@ struct BufferCacheParams {
     static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX = true;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = false;
     static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS = true;
+    static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = false;
 };
 
 using BufferCache = VideoCommon::BufferCache<BufferCacheParams>;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache_base.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f15ae8e25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+template class VideoCommon::BufferCache<OpenGL::BufferCacheParams>;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
index 22ed16ebf..400c21981 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
@@ -108,7 +108,8 @@ bool IsASTCSupported() {
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool IsDebugToolAttached(std::span<const std::string_view> extensions) {
     const bool nsight = std::getenv("NVTX_INJECTION64_PATH") || std::getenv("NSIGHT_LAUNCHED");
-    return nsight || HasExtension(extensions, "GL_EXT_debug_tool");
+    return nsight || HasExtension(extensions, "GL_EXT_debug_tool") ||
+           Settings::values.renderer_debug.GetValue();
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
index f1446e732..e21b19dcc 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_fence_manager.h
@@ -30,7 +30,17 @@ private:
 };
 
 using Fence = std::shared_ptr<GLInnerFence>;
-using GenericFenceManager = VideoCommon::FenceManager<Fence, TextureCache, BufferCache, QueryCache>;
+
+struct FenceManagerParams {
+    using FenceType = Fence;
+    using BufferCacheType = BufferCache;
+    using TextureCacheType = TextureCache;
+    using QueryCacheType = QueryCache;
+
+    static constexpr bool HAS_ASYNC_CHECK = false;
+};
+
+using GenericFenceManager = VideoCommon::FenceManager<FenceManagerParams>;
 
 class FenceManagerOpenGL final : public GenericFenceManager {
 public:
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
index 5070db441..99d7347f5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ constexpr GLenum GetTarget(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
 
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-QueryCache::QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_)
-    : QueryCacheBase(rasterizer_), gl_rasterizer{rasterizer_} {}
+QueryCache::QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_)
+    : QueryCacheBase(rasterizer_, cpu_memory_), gl_rasterizer{rasterizer_} {}
 
 QueryCache::~QueryCache() = default;
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void HostCounter::EndQuery() {
     glEndQuery(GetTarget(type));
 }
 
-u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery() const {
+u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery([[maybe_unused]] bool async) const {
     GLint64 value;
     glGetQueryObjecti64v(query.handle, GL_QUERY_RESULT, &value);
     return static_cast<u64>(value);
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ CachedQuery& CachedQuery::operator=(CachedQuery&& rhs) noexcept {
     return *this;
 }
 
-void CachedQuery::Flush() {
+u64 CachedQuery::Flush([[maybe_unused]] bool async) {
     // Waiting for a query while another query of the same target is enabled locks Nvidia's driver.
     // To avoid this disable and re-enable keeping the dependency stream.
     // But we only have to do this if we have pending waits to be done.
@@ -106,11 +106,13 @@ void CachedQuery::Flush() {
         stream.Update(false);
     }
 
-    VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter>::Flush();
+    auto result = VideoCommon::CachedQueryBase<HostCounter>::Flush();
 
     if (slice_counter) {
         stream.Update(true);
     }
+
+    return result;
 }
 
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
index 14ce59990..872513f22 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ using CounterStream = VideoCommon::CounterStreamBase<QueryCache, HostCounter>;
 class QueryCache final
     : public VideoCommon::QueryCacheBase<QueryCache, CachedQuery, CounterStream, HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_);
+    explicit QueryCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer_, Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_);
     ~QueryCache();
 
     OGLQuery AllocateQuery(VideoCore::QueryType type);
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public:
     void EndQuery();
 
 private:
-    u64 BlockingQuery() const override;
+    u64 BlockingQuery(bool async = false) const override;
 
     QueryCache& cache;
     const VideoCore::QueryType type;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public:
     CachedQuery(const CachedQuery&) = delete;
     CachedQuery& operator=(const CachedQuery&) = delete;
 
-    void Flush() override;
+    u64 Flush(bool async = false) override;
 
 private:
     QueryCache* cache;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index 4993d4709..f5baa0f3c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ RasterizerOpenGL::RasterizerOpenGL(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
       buffer_cache(*this, cpu_memory_, buffer_cache_runtime),
       shader_cache(*this, emu_window_, device, texture_cache, buffer_cache, program_manager,
                    state_tracker, gpu.ShaderNotify()),
-      query_cache(*this), accelerate_dma(buffer_cache, texture_cache),
+      query_cache(*this, cpu_memory_), accelerate_dma(buffer_cache, texture_cache),
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache),
       blit_image(program_manager_) {}
 
@@ -433,6 +433,29 @@ bool RasterizerOpenGL::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheT
     return false;
 }
 
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea RasterizerOpenGL::GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
+        auto area = texture_cache.GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (area) {
+            return *area;
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex};
+        auto area = buffer_cache.GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (area) {
+            return *area;
+        }
+    }
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea new_area{
+        .start_address = Common::AlignDown(addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .end_address = Common::AlignUp(addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .preemtive = true,
+    };
+    return new_area;
+}
+
 void RasterizerOpenGL::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheType which) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_CacheManagement);
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
@@ -1281,7 +1304,7 @@ bool AccelerateDMA::DmaBufferImageCopy(const Tegra::DMA::ImageCopy& copy_info,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::BufferOperand& buffer_operand,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& image_operand) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
-    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand);
+    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand, IS_IMAGE_UPLOAD);
     if (image_id == VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_ID) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
index ad6978bd0..410d8ffc5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ public:
                      VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                          VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                           VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     void OnCPUWrite(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index 032a8ebc5..31118886f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ void ApplySwizzle(GLuint handle, PixelFormat format, std::array<SwizzleSource, 4
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool CanBeAccelerated(const TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
                                     const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info) {
-    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime.HasNativeASTC()) {
+    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && info.size.depth == 1 && !runtime.HasNativeASTC()) {
         return Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue() &&
                !Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue();
     }
@@ -861,9 +861,12 @@ GLuint Image::StorageHandle() noexcept {
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB:
@@ -1123,7 +1126,8 @@ bool Image::ScaleDown(bool ignore) {
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
                      ImageId image_id_, Image& image, const SlotVector<Image>&)
-    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, views{runtime.null_image_views} {
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_, image.gpu_addr},
+      views{runtime.null_image_views} {
     const Device& device = runtime.device;
     if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
         internal_format = IsPixelFormatSRGB(info.format) ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
@@ -1214,12 +1218,12 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info,
                      const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& view_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_)
-    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr_},
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info, gpu_addr_},
       buffer_size{VideoCommon::CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info)} {}
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info,
                      const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& view_info)
-    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info} {}
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info, 0} {}
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::NullImageViewParams& params)
     : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{params}, views{runtime.null_image_views} {}
@@ -1279,7 +1283,7 @@ GLuint ImageView::MakeView(Shader::TextureType view_type, GLenum view_format) {
         ApplySwizzle(view.handle, format, casted_swizzle);
     }
     if (set_object_label) {
-        const std::string name = VideoCommon::Name(*this);
+        const std::string name = VideoCommon::Name(*this, gpu_addr);
         glObjectLabel(GL_TEXTURE, view.handle, static_cast<GLsizei>(name.size()), name.data());
     }
     return view.handle;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
index 0dd039ed2..1190999a8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
@@ -314,7 +314,6 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<StorageViews> storage_views;
     GLenum internal_format = GL_NONE;
     GLuint default_handle = 0;
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr = 0;
     u32 buffer_size = 0;
     GLuint original_texture = 0;
     int num_samples = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
index ef1190e1f..c7dc7e0a1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
@@ -100,10 +100,13 @@ constexpr std::array<FormatTuple, VideoCore::Surface::MaxPixelFormat> FORMAT_TAB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_6x6_KHR},                        // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x6_KHR},                               // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x6_KHR},                       // ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x5_KHR},                               // ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x5_KHR},                       // ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_10x10_KHR},                      // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x10_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM
+    {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x10_KHR},                      // ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                              // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
     {GL_COMPRESSED_SRGB8_ALPHA8_ASTC_12x12_KHR},                      // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
     {GL_COMPRESSED_RGBA_ASTC_8x6_KHR},                                // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
index 5dce51be8..8853cf0f7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
@@ -197,10 +197,13 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK},                           // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK},                        // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK},                         // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK},                          // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
index 2a8d9e377..8e31eba34 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@ RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
       instance(CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type,
                               Settings::values.renderer_debug.GetValue())),
       debug_callback(Settings::values.renderer_debug ? CreateDebugCallback(instance) : nullptr),
-      surface(CreateSurface(instance, render_window)),
+      surface(CreateSurface(instance, render_window.GetWindowInfo())),
       device(CreateDevice(instance, dld, *surface)), memory_allocator(device, false),
       state_tracker(), scheduler(device, state_tracker),
       swapchain(*surface, device, scheduler, render_window.GetFramebufferLayout().width,
                 render_window.GetFramebufferLayout().height, false),
-      blit_screen(cpu_memory, render_window, device, memory_allocator, swapchain, scheduler,
-                  screen_info),
+      present_manager(render_window, device, memory_allocator, scheduler, swapchain),
+      blit_screen(cpu_memory, render_window, device, memory_allocator, swapchain, present_manager,
+                  scheduler, screen_info),
       rasterizer(render_window, gpu, cpu_memory, screen_info, device, memory_allocator,
                  state_tracker, scheduler) {
     if (Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock.GetValue() && device.ShouldBoostClocks()) {
@@ -121,46 +122,19 @@ void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
         return;
     }
     // Update screen info if the framebuffer size has changed.
-    if (screen_info.width != framebuffer->width || screen_info.height != framebuffer->height) {
-        screen_info.width = framebuffer->width;
-        screen_info.height = framebuffer->height;
-    }
+    screen_info.width = framebuffer->width;
+    screen_info.height = framebuffer->height;
+
     const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer->address + framebuffer->offset;
     const bool use_accelerated =
         rasterizer.AccelerateDisplay(*framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer->stride);
     const bool is_srgb = use_accelerated && screen_info.is_srgb;
     RenderScreenshot(*framebuffer, use_accelerated);
 
-    bool has_been_recreated = false;
-    const auto recreate_swapchain = [&](u32 width, u32 height) {
-        if (!has_been_recreated) {
-            has_been_recreated = true;
-            scheduler.Finish();
-        }
-        swapchain.Create(width, height, is_srgb);
-    };
-
-    const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
-    if (swapchain.NeedsRecreation(is_srgb) || swapchain.GetWidth() != layout.width ||
-        swapchain.GetHeight() != layout.height) {
-        recreate_swapchain(layout.width, layout.height);
-    }
-    bool is_outdated;
-    do {
-        swapchain.AcquireNextImage();
-        is_outdated = swapchain.IsOutDated();
-        if (is_outdated) {
-            recreate_swapchain(layout.width, layout.height);
-        }
-    } while (is_outdated);
-    if (has_been_recreated) {
-        blit_screen.Recreate();
-    }
-    const VkSemaphore render_semaphore = blit_screen.DrawToSwapchain(*framebuffer, use_accelerated);
-    const VkSemaphore present_semaphore = swapchain.CurrentPresentSemaphore();
-    scheduler.Flush(render_semaphore, present_semaphore);
-    scheduler.WaitWorker();
-    swapchain.Present(render_semaphore);
+    Frame* frame = present_manager.GetRenderFrame();
+    blit_screen.DrawToSwapchain(frame, *framebuffer, use_accelerated, is_srgb);
+    scheduler.Flush(*frame->render_ready);
+    present_manager.Present(frame);
 
     gpu.RendererFrameEndNotify();
     rasterizer.TickFrame();
@@ -246,8 +220,7 @@ void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& fr
     });
     const VkExtent2D render_area{.width = layout.width, .height = layout.height};
     const vk::Framebuffer screenshot_fb = blit_screen.CreateFramebuffer(*dst_view, render_area);
-    // Since we're not rendering to the screen, ignore the render semaphore.
-    void(blit_screen.Draw(framebuffer, *screenshot_fb, layout, render_area, use_accelerated));
+    blit_screen.Draw(framebuffer, *screenshot_fb, layout, render_area, use_accelerated);
 
     const auto buffer_size = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(layout.width * layout.height * 4);
     const VkBufferCreateInfo dst_buffer_info{
@@ -270,7 +243,7 @@ void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& fr
             .pNext = nullptr,
             .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
             .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
-            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
             .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
             .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
             .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
index 009e75e0d..f44367cb2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ private:
     StateTracker state_tracker;
     Scheduler scheduler;
     Swapchain swapchain;
+    PresentManager present_manager;
     BlitScreen blit_screen;
     RasterizerVulkan rasterizer;
     std::optional<TurboMode> turbo_mode;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
index 2f0cc27e8..1e0fdd3d9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -122,10 +122,12 @@ struct BlitScreen::BufferData {
 
 BlitScreen::BlitScreen(Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window_,
                        const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
-                       Swapchain& swapchain_, Scheduler& scheduler_, const ScreenInfo& screen_info_)
+                       Swapchain& swapchain_, PresentManager& present_manager_,
+                       Scheduler& scheduler_, const ScreenInfo& screen_info_)
     : cpu_memory{cpu_memory_}, render_window{render_window_}, device{device_},
-      memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, swapchain{swapchain_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
-      image_count{swapchain.GetImageCount()}, screen_info{screen_info_} {
+      memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, swapchain{swapchain_}, present_manager{present_manager_},
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, image_count{swapchain.GetImageCount()}, screen_info{screen_info_},
+      current_srgb{swapchain.IsSrgb()}, image_view_format{swapchain.GetImageViewFormat()} {
     resource_ticks.resize(image_count);
 
     CreateStaticResources();
@@ -135,25 +137,20 @@ BlitScreen::BlitScreen(Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Core::Frontend::EmuWin
 BlitScreen::~BlitScreen() = default;
 
 void BlitScreen::Recreate() {
+    present_manager.WaitPresent();
+    scheduler.Finish();
+    device.GetLogical().WaitIdle();
     CreateDynamicResources();
 }
 
-VkSemaphore BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                             const VkFramebuffer& host_framebuffer,
-                             const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout, VkExtent2D render_area,
-                             bool use_accelerated) {
+void BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                      const VkFramebuffer& host_framebuffer, const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout,
+                      VkExtent2D render_area, bool use_accelerated) {
     RefreshResources(framebuffer);
 
     // Finish any pending renderpass
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
-    if (const auto swapchain_images = swapchain.GetImageCount(); swapchain_images != image_count) {
-        image_count = swapchain_images;
-        Recreate();
-    }
-
-    const std::size_t image_index = swapchain.GetImageIndex();
-
     scheduler.Wait(resource_ticks[image_index]);
     resource_ticks[image_index] = scheduler.CurrentTick();
 
@@ -169,7 +166,7 @@ VkSemaphore BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
     std::memcpy(mapped_span.data(), &data, sizeof(data));
 
     if (!use_accelerated) {
-        const u64 image_offset = GetRawImageOffset(framebuffer, image_index);
+        const u64 image_offset = GetRawImageOffset(framebuffer);
 
         const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer.address + framebuffer.offset;
         const u8* const host_ptr = cpu_memory.GetPointer(framebuffer_addr);
@@ -204,8 +201,8 @@ VkSemaphore BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
                     .depth = 1,
                 },
         };
-        scheduler.Record([this, copy, image_index](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            const VkImage image = *raw_images[image_index];
+        scheduler.Record([this, copy, index = image_index](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const VkImage image = *raw_images[index];
             const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -245,14 +242,15 @@ VkSemaphore BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
 
     const auto anti_alias_pass = Settings::values.anti_aliasing.GetValue();
     if (use_accelerated && anti_alias_pass == Settings::AntiAliasing::Fxaa) {
-        UpdateAADescriptorSet(image_index, source_image_view, false);
+        UpdateAADescriptorSet(source_image_view, false);
         const u32 up_scale = Settings::values.resolution_info.up_scale;
         const u32 down_shift = Settings::values.resolution_info.down_shift;
         VkExtent2D size{
             .width = (up_scale * framebuffer.width) >> down_shift,
             .height = (up_scale * framebuffer.height) >> down_shift,
         };
-        scheduler.Record([this, image_index, size, anti_alias_pass](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        scheduler.Record([this, index = image_index, size,
+                          anti_alias_pass](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
             const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
                 .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -326,7 +324,7 @@ VkSemaphore BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
 
             cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffer(0, *buffer, offsetof(BufferData, vertices));
             cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *aa_pipeline_layout, 0,
-                                      aa_descriptor_sets[image_index], {});
+                                      aa_descriptor_sets[index], {});
             cmdbuf.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
             cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
 
@@ -369,81 +367,99 @@ VkSemaphore BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
         };
         VkImageView fsr_image_view =
             fsr->Draw(scheduler, image_index, source_image_view, fsr_input_size, crop_rect);
-        UpdateDescriptorSet(image_index, fsr_image_view, true);
+        UpdateDescriptorSet(fsr_image_view, true);
     } else {
         const bool is_nn =
             Settings::values.scaling_filter.GetValue() == Settings::ScalingFilter::NearestNeighbor;
-        UpdateDescriptorSet(image_index, source_image_view, is_nn);
+        UpdateDescriptorSet(source_image_view, is_nn);
     }
 
-    scheduler.Record(
-        [this, host_framebuffer, image_index, size = render_area](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            const f32 bg_red = Settings::values.bg_red.GetValue() / 255.0f;
-            const f32 bg_green = Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue() / 255.0f;
-            const f32 bg_blue = Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue() / 255.0f;
-            const VkClearValue clear_color{
-                .color = {.float32 = {bg_red, bg_green, bg_blue, 1.0f}},
-            };
-            const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
-                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
-                .pNext = nullptr,
-                .renderPass = *renderpass,
-                .framebuffer = host_framebuffer,
-                .renderArea =
-                    {
-                        .offset = {0, 0},
-                        .extent = size,
-                    },
-                .clearValueCount = 1,
-                .pClearValues = &clear_color,
-            };
-            const VkViewport viewport{
-                .x = 0.0f,
-                .y = 0.0f,
-                .width = static_cast<float>(size.width),
-                .height = static_cast<float>(size.height),
-                .minDepth = 0.0f,
-                .maxDepth = 1.0f,
-            };
-            const VkRect2D scissor{
-                .offset = {0, 0},
-                .extent = size,
-            };
-            cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
-            auto graphics_pipeline = [this]() {
-                switch (Settings::values.scaling_filter.GetValue()) {
-                case Settings::ScalingFilter::NearestNeighbor:
-                case Settings::ScalingFilter::Bilinear:
-                    return *bilinear_pipeline;
-                case Settings::ScalingFilter::Bicubic:
-                    return *bicubic_pipeline;
-                case Settings::ScalingFilter::Gaussian:
-                    return *gaussian_pipeline;
-                case Settings::ScalingFilter::ScaleForce:
-                    return *scaleforce_pipeline;
-                default:
-                    return *bilinear_pipeline;
-                }
-            }();
-            cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphics_pipeline);
-            cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
-            cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
-
-            cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffer(0, *buffer, offsetof(BufferData, vertices));
-            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *pipeline_layout, 0,
-                                      descriptor_sets[image_index], {});
-            cmdbuf.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
-            cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
-        });
-    return *semaphores[image_index];
+    scheduler.Record([this, host_framebuffer, index = image_index,
+                      size = render_area](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const f32 bg_red = Settings::values.bg_red.GetValue() / 255.0f;
+        const f32 bg_green = Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue() / 255.0f;
+        const f32 bg_blue = Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue() / 255.0f;
+        const VkClearValue clear_color{
+            .color = {.float32 = {bg_red, bg_green, bg_blue, 1.0f}},
+        };
+        const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .renderPass = *renderpass,
+            .framebuffer = host_framebuffer,
+            .renderArea =
+                {
+                    .offset = {0, 0},
+                    .extent = size,
+                },
+            .clearValueCount = 1,
+            .pClearValues = &clear_color,
+        };
+        const VkViewport viewport{
+            .x = 0.0f,
+            .y = 0.0f,
+            .width = static_cast<float>(size.width),
+            .height = static_cast<float>(size.height),
+            .minDepth = 0.0f,
+            .maxDepth = 1.0f,
+        };
+        const VkRect2D scissor{
+            .offset = {0, 0},
+            .extent = size,
+        };
+        cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
+        auto graphics_pipeline = [this]() {
+            switch (Settings::values.scaling_filter.GetValue()) {
+            case Settings::ScalingFilter::NearestNeighbor:
+            case Settings::ScalingFilter::Bilinear:
+                return *bilinear_pipeline;
+            case Settings::ScalingFilter::Bicubic:
+                return *bicubic_pipeline;
+            case Settings::ScalingFilter::Gaussian:
+                return *gaussian_pipeline;
+            case Settings::ScalingFilter::ScaleForce:
+                return *scaleforce_pipeline;
+            default:
+                return *bilinear_pipeline;
+            }
+        }();
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, graphics_pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
+        cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
+
+        cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffer(0, *buffer, offsetof(BufferData, vertices));
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  descriptor_sets[index], {});
+        cmdbuf.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
+        cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
+    });
 }
 
-VkSemaphore BlitScreen::DrawToSwapchain(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                        bool use_accelerated) {
-    const std::size_t image_index = swapchain.GetImageIndex();
-    const VkExtent2D render_area = swapchain.GetSize();
+void BlitScreen::DrawToSwapchain(Frame* frame, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                                 bool use_accelerated, bool is_srgb) {
+    // Recreate dynamic resources if the the image count or colorspace changed
+    if (const std::size_t swapchain_images = swapchain.GetImageCount();
+        swapchain_images != image_count || current_srgb != is_srgb) {
+        current_srgb = is_srgb;
+        image_view_format = current_srgb ? VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB : VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
+        image_count = swapchain_images;
+        Recreate();
+    }
+
+    // Recreate the presentation frame if the dimensions of the window changed
     const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
-    return Draw(framebuffer, *framebuffers[image_index], layout, render_area, use_accelerated);
+    if (layout.width != frame->width || layout.height != frame->height ||
+        is_srgb != frame->is_srgb) {
+        Recreate();
+        present_manager.RecreateFrame(frame, layout.width, layout.height, is_srgb,
+                                      image_view_format, *renderpass);
+    }
+
+    const VkExtent2D render_area{frame->width, frame->height};
+    Draw(framebuffer, *frame->framebuffer, layout, render_area, use_accelerated);
+    if (++image_index >= image_count) {
+        image_index = 0;
+    }
 }
 
 vk::Framebuffer BlitScreen::CreateFramebuffer(const VkImageView& image_view, VkExtent2D extent) {
@@ -471,13 +487,11 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateStaticResources() {
 }
 
 void BlitScreen::CreateDynamicResources() {
-    CreateSemaphores();
     CreateDescriptorPool();
     CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
     CreateDescriptorSets();
     CreatePipelineLayout();
     CreateRenderPass();
-    CreateFramebuffers();
     CreateGraphicsPipeline();
     fsr.reset();
     smaa.reset();
@@ -525,11 +539,6 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateShaders() {
     }
 }
 
-void BlitScreen::CreateSemaphores() {
-    semaphores.resize(image_count);
-    std::ranges::generate(semaphores, [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
-}
-
 void BlitScreen::CreateDescriptorPool() {
     const std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 2> pool_sizes{{
         {
@@ -571,10 +580,10 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateDescriptorPool() {
 }
 
 void BlitScreen::CreateRenderPass() {
-    renderpass = CreateRenderPassImpl(swapchain.GetImageViewFormat());
+    renderpass = CreateRenderPassImpl(image_view_format);
 }
 
-vk::RenderPass BlitScreen::CreateRenderPassImpl(VkFormat format, bool is_present) {
+vk::RenderPass BlitScreen::CreateRenderPassImpl(VkFormat format) {
     const VkAttachmentDescription color_attachment{
         .flags = 0,
         .format = format,
@@ -584,7 +593,7 @@ vk::RenderPass BlitScreen::CreateRenderPassImpl(VkFormat format, bool is_present
         .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE,
         .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE,
         .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
-        .finalLayout = is_present ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
     };
 
     const VkAttachmentReference color_attachment_ref{
@@ -1052,16 +1061,6 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateSampler() {
     nn_sampler = device.GetLogical().CreateSampler(ci_nn);
 }
 
-void BlitScreen::CreateFramebuffers() {
-    const VkExtent2D size{swapchain.GetSize()};
-    framebuffers.resize(image_count);
-
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
-        const VkImageView image_view{swapchain.GetImageViewIndex(i)};
-        framebuffers[i] = CreateFramebuffer(image_view, size, renderpass);
-    }
-}
-
 void BlitScreen::ReleaseRawImages() {
     for (const u64 tick : resource_ticks) {
         scheduler.Wait(tick);
@@ -1175,7 +1174,7 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
         aa_framebuffer = CreateFramebuffer(*aa_image_view, size, aa_renderpass);
         return;
     }
-    aa_renderpass = CreateRenderPassImpl(GetFormat(framebuffer), false);
+    aa_renderpass = CreateRenderPassImpl(GetFormat(framebuffer));
     aa_framebuffer = CreateFramebuffer(*aa_image_view, size, aa_renderpass);
 
     const std::array<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 2> fxaa_shader_stages{{
@@ -1319,8 +1318,7 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     aa_pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(fxaa_pipeline_ci);
 }
 
-void BlitScreen::UpdateAADescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view,
-                                       bool nn) const {
+void BlitScreen::UpdateAADescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const {
     const VkDescriptorImageInfo image_info{
         .sampler = nn ? *nn_sampler : *sampler,
         .imageView = image_view,
@@ -1356,8 +1354,7 @@ void BlitScreen::UpdateAADescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView imag
     device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSets(std::array{sampler_write, sampler_write_2}, {});
 }
 
-void BlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view,
-                                     bool nn) const {
+void BlitScreen::UpdateDescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const {
     const VkDescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info{
         .buffer = *buffer,
         .offset = offsetof(BufferData, uniform),
@@ -1480,8 +1477,7 @@ u64 BlitScreen::CalculateBufferSize(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer)
     return sizeof(BufferData) + GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer) * image_count;
 }
 
-u64 BlitScreen::GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                  std::size_t image_index) const {
+u64 BlitScreen::GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const {
     constexpr auto first_image_offset = static_cast<u64>(sizeof(BufferData));
     return first_image_offset + GetSizeInBytes(framebuffer) * image_index;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
index ebe10b08b..68ec20253 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@ class RasterizerVulkan;
 class Scheduler;
 class SMAA;
 class Swapchain;
+class PresentManager;
+
+struct Frame;
 
 struct ScreenInfo {
     VkImage image{};
@@ -55,18 +59,17 @@ class BlitScreen {
 public:
     explicit BlitScreen(Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory, Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window,
                         const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& memory_manager, Swapchain& swapchain,
-                        Scheduler& scheduler, const ScreenInfo& screen_info);
+                        PresentManager& present_manager, Scheduler& scheduler,
+                        const ScreenInfo& screen_info);
     ~BlitScreen();
 
     void Recreate();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkSemaphore Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                   const VkFramebuffer& host_framebuffer,
-                                   const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout, VkExtent2D render_area,
-                                   bool use_accelerated);
+    void Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, const VkFramebuffer& host_framebuffer,
+              const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout, VkExtent2D render_area, bool use_accelerated);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkSemaphore DrawToSwapchain(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                                              bool use_accelerated);
+    void DrawToSwapchain(Frame* frame, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
+                         bool use_accelerated, bool is_srgb);
 
     [[nodiscard]] vk::Framebuffer CreateFramebuffer(const VkImageView& image_view,
                                                     VkExtent2D extent);
@@ -79,10 +82,9 @@ private:
 
     void CreateStaticResources();
     void CreateShaders();
-    void CreateSemaphores();
     void CreateDescriptorPool();
     void CreateRenderPass();
-    vk::RenderPass CreateRenderPassImpl(VkFormat, bool is_present = true);
+    vk::RenderPass CreateRenderPassImpl(VkFormat format);
     void CreateDescriptorSetLayout();
     void CreateDescriptorSets();
     void CreatePipelineLayout();
@@ -90,15 +92,14 @@ private:
     void CreateSampler();
 
     void CreateDynamicResources();
-    void CreateFramebuffers();
 
     void RefreshResources(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
     void ReleaseRawImages();
     void CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
     void CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer);
 
-    void UpdateDescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const;
-    void UpdateAADescriptorSet(std::size_t image_index, VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const;
+    void UpdateDescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const;
+    void UpdateAADescriptorSet(VkImageView image_view, bool nn) const;
     void SetUniformData(BufferData& data, const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout) const;
     void SetVertexData(BufferData& data, const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
                        const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout) const;
@@ -107,16 +108,17 @@ private:
     void CreateFSR();
 
     u64 CalculateBufferSize(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
-    u64 GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
-                          std::size_t image_index) const;
+    u64 GetRawImageOffset(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) const;
 
     Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory;
     Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window;
     const Device& device;
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
     Swapchain& swapchain;
+    PresentManager& present_manager;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
     std::size_t image_count;
+    std::size_t image_index{};
     const ScreenInfo& screen_info;
 
     vk::ShaderModule vertex_shader;
@@ -135,7 +137,6 @@ private:
     vk::Pipeline gaussian_pipeline;
     vk::Pipeline scaleforce_pipeline;
     vk::RenderPass renderpass;
-    std::vector<vk::Framebuffer> framebuffers;
     vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets;
     vk::Sampler nn_sampler;
     vk::Sampler sampler;
@@ -145,7 +146,6 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<u64> resource_ticks;
 
-    std::vector<vk::Semaphore> semaphores;
     std::vector<vk::Image> raw_images;
     std::vector<vk::ImageView> raw_image_views;
     std::vector<MemoryCommit> raw_buffer_commits;
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ private:
     u32 raw_width = 0;
     u32 raw_height = 0;
     Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format{};
+    bool current_srgb;
+    VkFormat image_view_format;
 
     std::unique_ptr<FSR> fsr;
     std::unique_ptr<SMAA> smaa;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index 9cbcb3c8f..510602e8e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -314,8 +314,12 @@ StagingBufferRef BufferCacheRuntime::UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
     return staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Upload);
 }
 
-StagingBufferRef BufferCacheRuntime::DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
-    return staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Download);
+StagingBufferRef BufferCacheRuntime::DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size, bool deferred) {
+    return staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Download, deferred);
+}
+
+void BufferCacheRuntime::FreeDeferredStagingBuffer(StagingBufferRef& ref) {
+    staging_pool.FreeDeferred(ref);
 }
 
 u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
index 183b33632..879f1ed94 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/memory_tracker_base.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
@@ -75,7 +76,9 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
+    [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size, bool deferred = false);
+
+    void FreeDeferredStagingBuffer(StagingBufferRef& ref);
 
     void PreCopyBarrier();
 
@@ -142,6 +145,8 @@ private:
 struct BufferCacheParams {
     using Runtime = Vulkan::BufferCacheRuntime;
     using Buffer = Vulkan::Buffer;
+    using Async_Buffer = Vulkan::StagingBufferRef;
+    using MemoryTracker = VideoCommon::MemoryTrackerBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>;
 
     static constexpr bool IS_OPENGL = false;
     static constexpr bool HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS = false;
@@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ struct BufferCacheParams {
     static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX = false;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = true;
     static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS = false;
+    static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = true;
 };
 
 using BufferCache = VideoCommon::BufferCache<BufferCacheParams>;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache_base.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9e271507
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2022 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+template class VideoCommon::BufferCache<Vulkan::BufferCacheParams>;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
index 0214b103a..fad9e3832 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
index 7fe2afcd9..145359d4e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
@@ -40,7 +40,16 @@ private:
 };
 using Fence = std::shared_ptr<InnerFence>;
 
-using GenericFenceManager = VideoCommon::FenceManager<Fence, TextureCache, BufferCache, QueryCache>;
+struct FenceManagerParams {
+    using FenceType = Fence;
+    using BufferCacheType = BufferCache;
+    using TextureCacheType = TextureCache;
+    using QueryCacheType = QueryCache;
+
+    static constexpr bool HAS_ASYNC_CHECK = true;
+};
+
+using GenericFenceManager = VideoCommon::FenceManager<FenceManagerParams>;
 
 class FenceManager final : public GenericFenceManager {
 public:
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c49583013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Vulkan_WaitPresent, "Vulkan", "Wait For Present", MP_RGB(128, 128, 128));
+MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Vulkan_CopyToSwapchain, "Vulkan", "Copy to swapchain", MP_RGB(192, 255, 192));
+
+namespace {
+
+bool CanBlitToSwapchain(const vk::PhysicalDevice& physical_device, VkFormat format) {
+    const VkFormatProperties props{physical_device.GetFormatProperties(format)};
+    return (props.optimalTilingFeatures & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT);
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageSubresourceLayers MakeImageSubresourceLayers() {
+    return VkImageSubresourceLayers{
+        .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+        .mipLevel = 0,
+        .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+        .layerCount = 1,
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageBlit MakeImageBlit(s32 frame_width, s32 frame_height, s32 swapchain_width,
+                                        s32 swapchain_height) {
+    return VkImageBlit{
+        .srcSubresource = MakeImageSubresourceLayers(),
+        .srcOffsets =
+            {
+                {
+                    .x = 0,
+                    .y = 0,
+                    .z = 0,
+                },
+                {
+                    .x = frame_width,
+                    .y = frame_height,
+                    .z = 1,
+                },
+            },
+        .dstSubresource = MakeImageSubresourceLayers(),
+        .dstOffsets =
+            {
+                {
+                    .x = 0,
+                    .y = 0,
+                    .z = 0,
+                },
+                {
+                    .x = swapchain_width,
+                    .y = swapchain_height,
+                    .z = 1,
+                },
+            },
+    };
+}
+
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageCopy MakeImageCopy(u32 frame_width, u32 frame_height, u32 swapchain_width,
+                                        u32 swapchain_height) {
+    return VkImageCopy{
+        .srcSubresource = MakeImageSubresourceLayers(),
+        .srcOffset =
+            {
+                .x = 0,
+                .y = 0,
+                .z = 0,
+            },
+        .dstSubresource = MakeImageSubresourceLayers(),
+        .dstOffset =
+            {
+                .x = 0,
+                .y = 0,
+                .z = 0,
+            },
+        .extent =
+            {
+                .width = std::min(frame_width, swapchain_width),
+                .height = std::min(frame_height, swapchain_height),
+                .depth = 1,
+            },
+    };
+}
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+PresentManager::PresentManager(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window_, const Device& device_,
+                               MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_, Scheduler& scheduler_,
+                               Swapchain& swapchain_)
+    : render_window{render_window_}, device{device_},
+      memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, swapchain{swapchain_},
+      blit_supported{CanBlitToSwapchain(device.GetPhysical(), swapchain.GetImageViewFormat())},
+      use_present_thread{Settings::values.async_presentation.GetValue()},
+      image_count{swapchain.GetImageCount()} {
+
+    auto& dld = device.GetLogical();
+    cmdpool = dld.CreateCommandPool({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags =
+            VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_TRANSIENT_BIT | VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .queueFamilyIndex = device.GetGraphicsFamily(),
+    });
+    auto cmdbuffers = cmdpool.Allocate(image_count);
+
+    frames.resize(image_count);
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < frames.size(); i++) {
+        Frame& frame = frames[i];
+        frame.cmdbuf = vk::CommandBuffer{cmdbuffers[i], device.GetDispatchLoader()};
+        frame.render_ready = dld.CreateSemaphore({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+        });
+        frame.present_done = dld.CreateFence({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT,
+        });
+        free_queue.push(&frame);
+    }
+
+    if (use_present_thread) {
+        present_thread = std::jthread([this](std::stop_token token) { PresentThread(token); });
+    }
+}
+
+PresentManager::~PresentManager() = default;
+
+Frame* PresentManager::GetRenderFrame() {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_WaitPresent);
+
+    // Wait for free presentation frames
+    std::unique_lock lock{free_mutex};
+    free_cv.wait(lock, [this] { return !free_queue.empty(); });
+
+    // Take the frame from the queue
+    Frame* frame = free_queue.front();
+    free_queue.pop();
+
+    // Wait for the presentation to be finished so all frame resources are free
+    frame->present_done.Wait();
+    frame->present_done.Reset();
+
+    return frame;
+}
+
+void PresentManager::Present(Frame* frame) {
+    if (!use_present_thread) {
+        scheduler.WaitWorker();
+        CopyToSwapchain(frame);
+        free_queue.push(frame);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    scheduler.Record([this, frame](vk::CommandBuffer) {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        present_queue.push(frame);
+        frame_cv.notify_one();
+    });
+}
+
+void PresentManager::RecreateFrame(Frame* frame, u32 width, u32 height, bool is_srgb,
+                                   VkFormat image_view_format, VkRenderPass rd) {
+    auto& dld = device.GetLogical();
+
+    frame->width = width;
+    frame->height = height;
+    frame->is_srgb = is_srgb;
+
+    frame->image = dld.CreateImage({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT,
+        .imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = swapchain.GetImageFormat(),
+        .extent =
+            {
+                .width = width,
+                .height = height,
+                .depth = 1,
+            },
+        .mipLevels = 1,
+        .arrayLayers = 1,
+        .samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT,
+        .tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL,
+        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+    });
+
+    frame->image_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(frame->image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+
+    frame->image_view = dld.CreateImageView({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .image = *frame->image,
+        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
+        .format = image_view_format,
+        .components =
+            {
+                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+            },
+        .subresourceRange =
+            {
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = 1,
+            },
+    });
+
+    const VkImageView image_view{*frame->image_view};
+    frame->framebuffer = dld.CreateFramebuffer({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .renderPass = rd,
+        .attachmentCount = 1,
+        .pAttachments = &image_view,
+        .width = width,
+        .height = height,
+        .layers = 1,
+    });
+}
+
+void PresentManager::WaitPresent() {
+    if (!use_present_thread) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Wait for the present queue to be empty
+    {
+        std::unique_lock queue_lock{queue_mutex};
+        frame_cv.wait(queue_lock, [this] { return present_queue.empty(); });
+    }
+
+    // The above condition will be satisfied when the last frame is taken from the queue.
+    // To ensure that frame has been presented as well take hold of the swapchain
+    // mutex.
+    std::scoped_lock swapchain_lock{swapchain_mutex};
+}
+
+void PresentManager::PresentThread(std::stop_token token) {
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadName("VulkanPresent");
+    while (!token.stop_requested()) {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+
+        // Wait for presentation frames
+        Common::CondvarWait(frame_cv, lock, token, [this] { return !present_queue.empty(); });
+        if (token.stop_requested()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Take the frame and notify anyone waiting
+        Frame* frame = present_queue.front();
+        present_queue.pop();
+        frame_cv.notify_one();
+
+        // By exchanging the lock ownership we take the swapchain lock
+        // before the queue lock goes out of scope. This way the swapchain
+        // lock in WaitPresent is guaranteed to occur after here.
+        std::exchange(lock, std::unique_lock{swapchain_mutex});
+
+        CopyToSwapchain(frame);
+
+        // Free the frame for reuse
+        std::scoped_lock fl{free_mutex};
+        free_queue.push(frame);
+        free_cv.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+void PresentManager::CopyToSwapchain(Frame* frame) {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_CopyToSwapchain);
+
+    const auto recreate_swapchain = [&] {
+        swapchain.Create(frame->width, frame->height, frame->is_srgb);
+        image_count = swapchain.GetImageCount();
+    };
+
+    // If the size or colorspace of the incoming frames has changed, recreate the swapchain
+    // to account for that.
+    const bool srgb_changed = swapchain.NeedsRecreation(frame->is_srgb);
+    const bool size_changed =
+        swapchain.GetWidth() != frame->width || swapchain.GetHeight() != frame->height;
+    if (srgb_changed || size_changed) {
+        recreate_swapchain();
+    }
+
+    while (swapchain.AcquireNextImage()) {
+        recreate_swapchain();
+    }
+
+    const vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf{frame->cmdbuf};
+    cmdbuf.Begin({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT,
+        .pInheritanceInfo = nullptr,
+    });
+
+    const VkImage image{swapchain.CurrentImage()};
+    const VkExtent2D extent = swapchain.GetExtent();
+    const std::array pre_barriers{
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = 0,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        },
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = *frame->image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        },
+    };
+    const std::array post_barriers{
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        },
+        VkImageMemoryBarrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = *frame->image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = 1,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, {},
+                           {}, {}, pre_barriers);
+
+    if (blit_supported) {
+        cmdbuf.BlitImage(*frame->image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, image,
+                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                         MakeImageBlit(frame->width, frame->height, extent.width, extent.height),
+                         VK_FILTER_LINEAR);
+    } else {
+        cmdbuf.CopyImage(*frame->image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL, image,
+                         VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL,
+                         MakeImageCopy(frame->width, frame->height, extent.width, extent.height));
+    }
+
+    cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT, {},
+                           {}, {}, post_barriers);
+
+    cmdbuf.End();
+
+    const VkSemaphore present_semaphore = swapchain.CurrentPresentSemaphore();
+    const VkSemaphore render_semaphore = swapchain.CurrentRenderSemaphore();
+    const std::array wait_semaphores = {present_semaphore, *frame->render_ready};
+
+    static constexpr std::array<VkPipelineStageFlags, 2> wait_stage_masks{
+        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
+        VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
+    };
+
+    const VkSubmitInfo submit_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .waitSemaphoreCount = 2U,
+        .pWaitSemaphores = wait_semaphores.data(),
+        .pWaitDstStageMask = wait_stage_masks.data(),
+        .commandBufferCount = 1,
+        .pCommandBuffers = cmdbuf.address(),
+        .signalSemaphoreCount = 1U,
+        .pSignalSemaphores = &render_semaphore,
+    };
+
+    // Submit the image copy/blit to the swapchain
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{scheduler.submit_mutex};
+        switch (const VkResult result =
+                    device.GetGraphicsQueue().Submit(submit_info, *frame->present_done)) {
+        case VK_SUCCESS:
+            break;
+        case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
+            device.ReportLoss();
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        default:
+            vk::Check(result);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Present
+    swapchain.Present(render_semaphore);
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..420a775e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+class EmuWindow;
+} // namespace Core::Frontend
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class Scheduler;
+class Swapchain;
+
+struct Frame {
+    u32 width;
+    u32 height;
+    bool is_srgb;
+    vk::Image image;
+    vk::ImageView image_view;
+    vk::Framebuffer framebuffer;
+    MemoryCommit image_commit;
+    vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf;
+    vk::Semaphore render_ready;
+    vk::Fence present_done;
+};
+
+class PresentManager {
+public:
+    PresentManager(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window, const Device& device,
+                   MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, Scheduler& scheduler, Swapchain& swapchain);
+    ~PresentManager();
+
+    /// Returns the last used presentation frame
+    Frame* GetRenderFrame();
+
+    /// Pushes a frame for presentation
+    void Present(Frame* frame);
+
+    /// Recreates the present frame to match the provided parameters
+    void RecreateFrame(Frame* frame, u32 width, u32 height, bool is_srgb,
+                       VkFormat image_view_format, VkRenderPass rd);
+
+    /// Waits for the present thread to finish presenting all queued frames.
+    void WaitPresent();
+
+private:
+    void PresentThread(std::stop_token token);
+
+    void CopyToSwapchain(Frame* frame);
+
+private:
+    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& render_window;
+    const Device& device;
+    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
+    Scheduler& scheduler;
+    Swapchain& swapchain;
+    vk::CommandPool cmdpool;
+    std::vector<Frame> frames;
+    std::queue<Frame*> present_queue;
+    std::queue<Frame*> free_queue;
+    std::condition_variable_any frame_cv;
+    std::condition_variable free_cv;
+    std::mutex swapchain_mutex;
+    std::mutex queue_mutex;
+    std::mutex free_mutex;
+    std::jthread present_thread;
+    bool blit_supported;
+    bool use_present_thread;
+    std::size_t image_count;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
index 929c8ece6..d67490449 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ void QueryPool::Reserve(std::pair<VkQueryPool, u32> query) {
     }
 }
 
-QueryCache::QueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, const Device& device_,
+QueryCache::QueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                       Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
                        Scheduler& scheduler_)
-    : QueryCacheBase{rasterizer_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
+    : QueryCacheBase{rasterizer_, cpu_memory_}, device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
       query_pools{
           QueryPool{device_, scheduler_, QueryType::SamplesPassed},
       } {}
@@ -98,8 +99,10 @@ HostCounter::HostCounter(QueryCache& cache_, std::shared_ptr<HostCounter> depend
       query{cache_.AllocateQuery(type_)}, tick{cache_.GetScheduler().CurrentTick()} {
     const vk::Device* logical = &cache.GetDevice().GetLogical();
     cache.GetScheduler().Record([logical, query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const bool use_precise = Settings::IsGPULevelHigh();
         logical->ResetQueryPool(query.first, query.second, 1);
-        cmdbuf.BeginQuery(query.first, query.second, VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT);
+        cmdbuf.BeginQuery(query.first, query.second,
+                          use_precise ? VK_QUERY_CONTROL_PRECISE_BIT : 0);
     });
 }
 
@@ -112,8 +115,10 @@ void HostCounter::EndQuery() {
         [query = query](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndQuery(query.first, query.second); });
 }
 
-u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery() const {
-    cache.GetScheduler().Wait(tick);
+u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery(bool async) const {
+    if (!async) {
+        cache.GetScheduler().Wait(tick);
+    }
     u64 data;
     const VkResult query_result = cache.GetDevice().GetLogical().GetQueryResults(
         query.first, query.second, 1, sizeof(data), &data, sizeof(data),
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
index 26762ee09..c1b9552eb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
@@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ private:
 class QueryCache final
     : public VideoCommon::QueryCacheBase<QueryCache, CachedQuery, CounterStream, HostCounter> {
 public:
-    explicit QueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_, const Device& device_,
+    explicit QueryCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                        Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
                         Scheduler& scheduler_);
     ~QueryCache();
 
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ public:
     void EndQuery();
 
 private:
-    u64 BlockingQuery() const override;
+    u64 BlockingQuery(bool async = false) const override;
 
     QueryCache& cache;
     const VideoCore::QueryType type;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index 2559a3aa7..628e1376f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,8 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
       buffer_cache(*this, cpu_memory_, buffer_cache_runtime),
       pipeline_cache(*this, device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue,
                      render_pass_cache, buffer_cache, texture_cache, gpu.ShaderNotify()),
-      query_cache{*this, device, scheduler}, accelerate_dma(buffer_cache, texture_cache, scheduler),
+      query_cache{*this, cpu_memory_, device, scheduler},
+      accelerate_dma(buffer_cache, texture_cache, scheduler),
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache, device, scheduler),
       wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()) {
     scheduler.SetQueryCache(query_cache);
@@ -501,6 +502,22 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheT
     return false;
 }
 
+VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea RasterizerVulkan::GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex};
+        auto area = texture_cache.GetFlushArea(addr, size);
+        if (area) {
+            return *area;
+        }
+    }
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea new_area{
+        .start_address = Common::AlignDown(addr, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .end_address = Common::AlignUp(addr + size, Core::Memory::YUZU_PAGESIZE),
+        .preemtive = true,
+    };
+    return new_area;
+}
+
 void RasterizerVulkan::InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size, VideoCommon::CacheType which) {
     if (addr == 0 || size == 0) {
         return;
@@ -597,7 +614,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::SignalSyncPoint(u32 value) {
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::SignalReference() {
-    fence_manager.SignalOrdering();
+    fence_manager.SignalReference();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::ReleaseFences() {
@@ -630,7 +647,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::WaitForIdle() {
         cmdbuf.SetEvent(event, flags);
         cmdbuf.WaitEvents(event, flags, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, {}, {}, {});
     });
-    SignalReference();
+    fence_manager.SignalOrdering();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::FragmentBarrier() {
@@ -675,7 +692,8 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateConditionalRendering() {
     const GPUVAddr condition_address{maxwell3d->regs.render_enable.Address()};
     Maxwell::ReportSemaphore::Compare cmp;
     if (gpu_memory->IsMemoryDirty(condition_address, sizeof(cmp),
-                                  VideoCommon::CacheType::BufferCache)) {
+                                  VideoCommon::CacheType::BufferCache |
+                                      VideoCommon::CacheType::QueryCache)) {
         return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -775,7 +793,7 @@ bool AccelerateDMA::DmaBufferImageCopy(const Tegra::DMA::ImageCopy& copy_info,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::BufferOperand& buffer_operand,
                                        const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& image_operand) {
     std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
-    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand);
+    const auto image_id = texture_cache.DmaImageId(image_operand, IS_IMAGE_UPLOAD);
     if (image_id == VideoCommon::NULL_IMAGE_ID) {
         return false;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
index 1659fbc13..9bd422850 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ public:
                      VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     bool MustFlushRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                          VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
+    VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea GetFlushArea(VAddr addr, u64 size) override;
     void InvalidateRegion(VAddr addr, u64 size,
                           VideoCommon::CacheType which = VideoCommon::CacheType::All) override;
     void InnerInvalidation(std::span<const std::pair<VAddr, std::size_t>> sequences) override;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
index 057e16967..80455ec08 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
@@ -46,10 +46,11 @@ Scheduler::Scheduler(const Device& device_, StateTracker& state_tracker_)
 
 Scheduler::~Scheduler() = default;
 
-void Scheduler::Flush(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore) {
+u64 Scheduler::Flush(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore) {
     // When flushing, we only send data to the worker thread; no waiting is necessary.
-    SubmitExecution(signal_semaphore, wait_semaphore);
+    const u64 signal_value = SubmitExecution(signal_semaphore, wait_semaphore);
     AllocateNewContext();
+    return signal_value;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::Finish(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore) {
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ void Scheduler::AllocateWorkerCommandBuffer() {
     });
 }
 
-void Scheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore) {
+u64 Scheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore) {
     EndPendingOperations();
     InvalidateState();
 
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ void Scheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_s
             on_submit();
         }
 
+        std::scoped_lock lock{submit_mutex};
         switch (const VkResult result = master_semaphore->SubmitQueue(
                     cmdbuf, signal_semaphore, wait_semaphore, signal_value)) {
         case VK_SUCCESS:
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@ void Scheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_s
     });
     chunk->MarkSubmit();
     DispatchWork();
+    return signal_value;
 }
 
 void Scheduler::AllocateNewContext() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
index 8d75ce987..475c682eb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public:
     ~Scheduler();
 
     /// Sends the current execution context to the GPU.
-    void Flush(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore = nullptr, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore = nullptr);
+    u64 Flush(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore = nullptr, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore = nullptr);
 
     /// Sends the current execution context to the GPU and waits for it to complete.
     void Finish(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore = nullptr, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore = nullptr);
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ public:
         return *master_semaphore;
     }
 
+    std::mutex submit_mutex;
+
 private:
     class Command {
     public:
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ private:
 
     void AllocateWorkerCommandBuffer();
 
-    void SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore);
+    u64 SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore signal_semaphore, VkSemaphore wait_semaphore);
 
     void AllocateNewContext();
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
index b1465e35c..1e80ce463 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+#include "vulkan/vulkan_core.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -33,23 +34,47 @@ VkSurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(vk::Span<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats)
     return found != formats.end() ? *found : formats[0];
 }
 
-VkPresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(vk::Span<VkPresentModeKHR> modes) {
-    // Mailbox (triple buffering) doesn't lock the application like fifo (vsync),
-    // prefer it if vsync option is not selected
-    const auto found_mailbox = std::find(modes.begin(), modes.end(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR);
-    if (Settings::values.fullscreen_mode.GetValue() == Settings::FullscreenMode::Borderless &&
-        found_mailbox != modes.end() && !Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue()) {
-        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
-    }
-    if (!Settings::values.use_speed_limit.GetValue()) {
-        // FIFO present mode locks the framerate to the monitor's refresh rate,
-        // Find an alternative to surpass this limitation if FPS is unlocked.
-        const auto found_imm = std::find(modes.begin(), modes.end(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR);
-        if (found_imm != modes.end()) {
-            return VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
+static constexpr VkPresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(bool has_imm, bool has_mailbox,
+                                                        bool has_fifo_relaxed) {
+    // Mailbox doesn't lock the application like FIFO (vsync)
+    // FIFO present mode locks the framerate to the monitor's refresh rate
+    Settings::VSyncMode setting = [has_imm, has_mailbox]() {
+        // Choose Mailbox or Immediate if unlocked and those modes are supported
+        const auto mode = Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue();
+        if (Settings::values.use_speed_limit.GetValue()) {
+            return mode;
+        }
+        switch (mode) {
+        case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO:
+        case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed:
+            if (has_mailbox) {
+                return Settings::VSyncMode::Mailbox;
+            } else if (has_imm) {
+                return Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate;
+            }
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        default:
+            return mode;
         }
+    }();
+    if ((setting == Settings::VSyncMode::Mailbox && !has_mailbox) ||
+        (setting == Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate && !has_imm) ||
+        (setting == Settings::VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed && !has_fifo_relaxed)) {
+        setting = Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO;
+    }
+
+    switch (setting) {
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::Mailbox:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR;
+    default:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
     }
-    return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
 }
 
 VkExtent2D ChooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width, u32 height) {
@@ -99,18 +124,16 @@ void Swapchain::Create(u32 width_, u32 height_, bool srgb) {
         return;
     }
 
-    device.GetLogical().WaitIdle();
     Destroy();
 
     CreateSwapchain(capabilities, srgb);
     CreateSemaphores();
-    CreateImageViews();
 
     resource_ticks.clear();
     resource_ticks.resize(image_count);
 }
 
-void Swapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
+bool Swapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
     const VkResult result = device.GetLogical().AcquireNextImageKHR(
         *swapchain, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(), *present_semaphores[frame_index],
         VK_NULL_HANDLE, &image_index);
@@ -127,8 +150,11 @@ void Swapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR returned {}", vk::ToString(result));
         break;
     }
+
     scheduler.Wait(resource_ticks[image_index]);
     resource_ticks[image_index] = scheduler.CurrentTick();
+
+    return is_suboptimal || is_outdated;
 }
 
 void Swapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
@@ -143,6 +169,7 @@ void Swapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
         .pImageIndices = &image_index,
         .pResults = nullptr,
     };
+    std::scoped_lock lock{scheduler.submit_mutex};
     switch (const VkResult result = present_queue.Present(present_info)) {
     case VK_SUCCESS:
         break;
@@ -165,11 +192,17 @@ void Swapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
 void Swapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, bool srgb) {
     const auto physical_device{device.GetPhysical()};
     const auto formats{physical_device.GetSurfaceFormatsKHR(surface)};
-    const auto present_modes{physical_device.GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(surface)};
+    const auto present_modes = physical_device.GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(surface);
+    has_mailbox = std::find(present_modes.begin(), present_modes.end(),
+                            VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR) != present_modes.end();
+    has_imm = std::find(present_modes.begin(), present_modes.end(),
+                        VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR) != present_modes.end();
+    has_fifo_relaxed = std::find(present_modes.begin(), present_modes.end(),
+                                 VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR) != present_modes.end();
 
     const VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR alpha_flags{ChooseAlphaFlags(capabilities)};
-    const VkSurfaceFormatKHR surface_format{ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(formats)};
-    present_mode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(present_modes);
+    surface_format = ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(formats);
+    present_mode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(has_imm, has_mailbox, has_fifo_relaxed);
 
     u32 requested_image_count{capabilities.minImageCount + 1};
     // Ensure Triple buffering if possible.
@@ -193,7 +226,7 @@ void Swapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, bo
         .imageColorSpace = surface_format.colorSpace,
         .imageExtent = {},
         .imageArrayLayers = 1,
-        .imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT,
+        .imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
         .imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
@@ -230,7 +263,6 @@ void Swapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, bo
 
     extent = swapchain_ci.imageExtent;
     current_srgb = srgb;
-    current_fps_unlocked = !Settings::values.use_speed_limit.GetValue();
 
     images = swapchain.GetImages();
     image_count = static_cast<u32>(images.size());
@@ -241,56 +273,20 @@ void Swapchain::CreateSemaphores() {
     present_semaphores.resize(image_count);
     std::ranges::generate(present_semaphores,
                           [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
-}
-
-void Swapchain::CreateImageViews() {
-    VkImageViewCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .image = {},
-        .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D,
-        .format = image_view_format,
-        .components =
-            {
-                .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-                .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
-            },
-        .subresourceRange =
-            {
-                .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                .levelCount = 1,
-                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                .layerCount = 1,
-            },
-    };
-
-    image_views.resize(image_count);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < image_count; i++) {
-        ci.image = images[i];
-        image_views[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
-    }
+    render_semaphores.resize(image_count);
+    std::ranges::generate(render_semaphores,
+                          [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
 }
 
 void Swapchain::Destroy() {
     frame_index = 0;
     present_semaphores.clear();
-    framebuffers.clear();
-    image_views.clear();
     swapchain.reset();
 }
 
-bool Swapchain::HasFpsUnlockChanged() const {
-    return current_fps_unlocked != !Settings::values.use_speed_limit.GetValue();
-}
-
 bool Swapchain::NeedsPresentModeUpdate() const {
-    // Mailbox present mode is the ideal for all scenarios. If it is not available,
-    // A different present mode is needed to support unlocked FPS above the monitor's refresh rate.
-    return present_mode != VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR && HasFpsUnlockChanged();
+    const auto requested_mode = ChooseSwapPresentMode(has_imm, has_mailbox, has_fifo_relaxed);
+    return present_mode != requested_mode;
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
index caf1ff32b..bf1ea7254 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     void Create(u32 width, u32 height, bool srgb);
 
     /// Acquires the next image in the swapchain, waits as needed.
-    void AcquireNextImage();
+    bool AcquireNextImage();
 
     /// Presents the rendered image to the swapchain.
     void Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore);
@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ public:
         return is_suboptimal;
     }
 
+    /// Returns true when the swapchain format is in the srgb color space
+    bool IsSrgb() const {
+        return current_srgb;
+    }
+
     VkExtent2D GetSize() const {
         return extent;
     }
@@ -64,22 +69,34 @@ public:
         return image_index;
     }
 
+    std::size_t GetFrameIndex() const {
+        return frame_index;
+    }
+
     VkImage GetImageIndex(std::size_t index) const {
         return images[index];
     }
 
-    VkImageView GetImageViewIndex(std::size_t index) const {
-        return *image_views[index];
+    VkImage CurrentImage() const {
+        return images[image_index];
     }
 
     VkFormat GetImageViewFormat() const {
         return image_view_format;
     }
 
+    VkFormat GetImageFormat() const {
+        return surface_format.format;
+    }
+
     VkSemaphore CurrentPresentSemaphore() const {
         return *present_semaphores[frame_index];
     }
 
+    VkSemaphore CurrentRenderSemaphore() const {
+        return *render_semaphores[frame_index];
+    }
+
     u32 GetWidth() const {
         return width;
     }
@@ -88,6 +105,10 @@ public:
         return height;
     }
 
+    VkExtent2D GetExtent() const {
+        return extent;
+    }
+
 private:
     void CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, bool srgb);
     void CreateSemaphores();
@@ -95,8 +116,6 @@ private:
 
     void Destroy();
 
-    bool HasFpsUnlockChanged() const;
-
     bool NeedsPresentModeUpdate() const;
 
     const VkSurfaceKHR surface;
@@ -107,10 +126,9 @@ private:
 
     std::size_t image_count{};
     std::vector<VkImage> images;
-    std::vector<vk::ImageView> image_views;
-    std::vector<vk::Framebuffer> framebuffers;
     std::vector<u64> resource_ticks;
     std::vector<vk::Semaphore> present_semaphores;
+    std::vector<vk::Semaphore> render_semaphores;
 
     u32 width;
     u32 height;
@@ -121,9 +139,12 @@ private:
     VkFormat image_view_format{};
     VkExtent2D extent{};
     VkPresentModeKHR present_mode{};
+    VkSurfaceFormatKHR surface_format{};
+    bool has_imm{false};
+    bool has_mailbox{false};
+    bool has_fifo_relaxed{false};
 
     bool current_srgb{};
-    bool current_fps_unlocked{};
     bool is_outdated{};
     bool is_suboptimal{};
 };
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index d0a7d8f35..9ca7751c5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
     if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime->device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
         if (Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue()) {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AsynchronousDecode;
-        } else if (Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue()) {
+        } else if (Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue() && info.size.depth == 1) {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
         }
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
@@ -1584,8 +1584,9 @@ bool Image::NeedsScaleHelper() const {
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
                      ImageId image_id_, Image& image)
-    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, device{&runtime.device},
-      image_handle{image.Handle()}, samples(ConvertSampleCount(image.info.num_samples)) {
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_, image.gpu_addr},
+      device{&runtime.device}, image_handle{image.Handle()},
+      samples(ConvertSampleCount(image.info.num_samples)) {
     using Shader::TextureType;
 
     const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = ImageViewAspectMask(info);
@@ -1631,7 +1632,7 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         }
         vk::ImageView handle = device->GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
         if (device->HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-            handle.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
+            handle.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this, gpu_addr).c_str());
         }
         image_views[static_cast<size_t>(tex_type)] = std::move(handle);
     };
@@ -1672,7 +1673,7 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info,
                      const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& view_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_)
-    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr_},
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info, gpu_addr_},
       buffer_size{VideoCommon::CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info)} {}
 
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageViewParams& params)
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index c656c5386..6f360177a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ private:
     VkImage image_handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     VkImageView render_target = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     VkSampleCountFlagBits samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr = 0;
     u32 buffer_size = 0;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
index 009dab0b6..0630ebda5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,18 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 UpdateDescriptorQueue::UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_)
     : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
+    payload_start = payload.data();
     payload_cursor = payload.data();
 }
 
 UpdateDescriptorQueue::~UpdateDescriptorQueue() = default;
 
 void UpdateDescriptorQueue::TickFrame() {
-    payload_cursor = payload.data();
+    if (++frame_index >= FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT) {
+        frame_index = 0;
+    }
+    payload_start = payload.data() + frame_index * FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
+    payload_cursor = payload_start;
 }
 
 void UpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire() {
@@ -28,10 +33,10 @@ void UpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire() {
     // This is the maximum number of entries a single draw call might use.
     static constexpr size_t MIN_ENTRIES = 0x400;
 
-    if (std::distance(payload.data(), payload_cursor) + MIN_ENTRIES >= payload.max_size()) {
+    if (std::distance(payload_start, payload_cursor) + MIN_ENTRIES >= FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE) {
         LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Payload overflow, waiting for worker thread");
         scheduler.WaitWorker();
-        payload_cursor = payload.data();
+        payload_cursor = payload_start;
     }
     upload_start = payload_cursor;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
index 625bcc809..1c1a7020b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@ struct DescriptorUpdateEntry {
 };
 
 class UpdateDescriptorQueue final {
+    // This should be plenty for the vast majority of cases. Most desktop platforms only
+    // provide up to 3 swapchain images.
+    static constexpr size_t FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT = 5;
+    static constexpr size_t FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE = 0x10000;
+    static constexpr size_t PAYLOAD_SIZE = FRAME_PAYLOAD_SIZE * FRAMES_IN_FLIGHT;
+
 public:
     explicit UpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_, Scheduler& scheduler_);
     ~UpdateDescriptorQueue();
@@ -73,9 +79,11 @@ private:
     const Device& device;
     Scheduler& scheduler;
 
+    size_t frame_index{0};
     DescriptorUpdateEntry* payload_cursor = nullptr;
+    DescriptorUpdateEntry* payload_start = nullptr;
     const DescriptorUpdateEntry* upload_start = nullptr;
-    std::array<DescriptorUpdateEntry, 0x10000> payload;
+    std::array<DescriptorUpdateEntry, PAYLOAD_SIZE> payload;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/shader_cache.cpp
index d9482371b..c5213875b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader_cache.cpp
@@ -228,14 +228,14 @@ const ShaderInfo* ShaderCache::MakeShaderInfo(GenericEnvironment& env, VAddr cpu
     auto info = std::make_unique<ShaderInfo>();
     if (const std::optional<u64> cached_hash{env.Analyze()}) {
         info->unique_hash = *cached_hash;
-        info->size_bytes = env.CachedSize();
+        info->size_bytes = env.CachedSizeBytes();
     } else {
         // Slow path, not really hit on commercial games
         // Build a control flow graph to get the real shader size
         Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block;
         Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, flow_block, env.StartAddress()};
         info->unique_hash = env.CalculateHash();
-        info->size_bytes = env.ReadSize();
+        info->size_bytes = env.ReadSizeBytes();
     }
     const size_t size_bytes{info->size_bytes};
     const ShaderInfo* const result{info.get()};
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp b/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp
index 574760f80..c7cb56243 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/shader_environment.cpp
@@ -170,15 +170,19 @@ std::optional<u64> GenericEnvironment::Analyze() {
 void GenericEnvironment::SetCachedSize(size_t size_bytes) {
     cached_lowest = start_address;
     cached_highest = start_address + static_cast<u32>(size_bytes);
-    code.resize(CachedSize());
+    code.resize(CachedSizeWords());
     gpu_memory->ReadBlock(program_base + cached_lowest, code.data(), code.size() * sizeof(u64));
 }
 
-size_t GenericEnvironment::CachedSize() const noexcept {
-    return cached_highest - cached_lowest + INST_SIZE;
+size_t GenericEnvironment::CachedSizeWords() const noexcept {
+    return CachedSizeBytes() / INST_SIZE;
 }
 
-size_t GenericEnvironment::ReadSize() const noexcept {
+size_t GenericEnvironment::CachedSizeBytes() const noexcept {
+    return static_cast<size_t>(cached_highest) - cached_lowest + INST_SIZE;
+}
+
+size_t GenericEnvironment::ReadSizeBytes() const noexcept {
     return read_highest - read_lowest + INST_SIZE;
 }
 
@@ -187,7 +191,7 @@ bool GenericEnvironment::CanBeSerialized() const noexcept {
 }
 
 u64 GenericEnvironment::CalculateHash() const {
-    const size_t size{ReadSize()};
+    const size_t size{ReadSizeBytes()};
     const auto data{std::make_unique<char[]>(size)};
     gpu_memory->ReadBlock(program_base + read_lowest, data.get(), size);
     return Common::CityHash64(data.get(), size);
@@ -198,7 +202,7 @@ void GenericEnvironment::Dump(u64 hash) {
 }
 
 void GenericEnvironment::Serialize(std::ofstream& file) const {
-    const u64 code_size{static_cast<u64>(CachedSize())};
+    const u64 code_size{static_cast<u64>(CachedSizeBytes())};
     const u64 num_texture_types{static_cast<u64>(texture_types.size())};
     const u64 num_texture_pixel_formats{static_cast<u64>(texture_pixel_formats.size())};
     const u64 num_cbuf_values{static_cast<u64>(cbuf_values.size())};
diff --git a/src/video_core/shader_environment.h b/src/video_core/shader_environment.h
index d75987a52..a0f61cbda 100644
--- a/src/video_core/shader_environment.h
+++ b/src/video_core/shader_environment.h
@@ -48,9 +48,11 @@ public:
 
     void SetCachedSize(size_t size_bytes);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] size_t CachedSize() const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t CachedSizeWords() const noexcept;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] size_t ReadSize() const noexcept;
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t CachedSizeBytes() const noexcept;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t ReadSizeBytes() const noexcept;
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool CanBeSerialized() const noexcept;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.cpp b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
index 1a76d4178..cb51529e4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
@@ -250,10 +250,13 @@ bool IsPixelFormatASTC(PixelFormat format) {
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM:
@@ -279,11 +282,13 @@ bool IsPixelFormatSRGB(PixelFormat format) {
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X5_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X4_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_5X5_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X8_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB:
+    case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_8X6_SRGB:
     case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X5_SRGB:
         return true;
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.h b/src/video_core/surface.h
index 44b79af20..0225d3287 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.h
@@ -95,10 +95,13 @@ enum class PixelFormat {
     ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB,
+    ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM,
+    ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM,
     ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB,
     ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM,
@@ -232,10 +235,13 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_WIDTH_TABLE = {{
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
+    10, // ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    12, // ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM
+    12, // ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
     8,  // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
@@ -338,10 +344,13 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BLOCK_HEIGHT_TABLE = {{
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     6,  // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
     6,  // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
+    6,  // ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
     5,  // ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
     5,  // ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     10, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    10, // ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM
+    10, // ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
     12, // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
     6,  // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
@@ -444,10 +453,13 @@ constexpr std::array<u8, MaxPixelFormat> BITS_PER_BLOCK_TABLE = {{
     128, // ASTC_2D_6X6_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM
+    128, // ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB
+    128, // ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM
+    128, // ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM
     128, // ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB
     128, // ASTC_2D_8X6_UNORM
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
index 5fc2b2fec..11ced6c38 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.cpp
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(TextureFormat format, ComponentType red,
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6, UNORM, LINEAR):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5, UNORM, LINEAR):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5, UNORM, SRGB):
@@ -218,6 +220,10 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(TextureFormat format, ComponentType red,
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10, UNORM, SRGB):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10, UNORM, LINEAR):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM;
+    case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10, UNORM, SRGB):
+        return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12, UNORM, LINEAR):
         return PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM;
     case Hash(TextureFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12, UNORM, SRGB):
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp
index 30f72361d..6279d8e9e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ std::string Name(const ImageBase& image) {
     return "Invalid";
 }
 
-std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view) {
+std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view, GPUVAddr addr) {
     const u32 width = image_view.size.width;
     const u32 height = image_view.size.height;
     const u32 depth = image_view.size.depth;
@@ -56,23 +56,25 @@ std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view) {
     const std::string level = num_levels > 1 ? fmt::format(":{}", num_levels) : "";
     switch (image_view.type) {
     case ImageViewType::e1D:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView 1D {}{}", width, level);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 1D 0x{:X} {}{}", addr, width, level);
     case ImageViewType::e2D:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView 2D {}x{}{}", width, height, level);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 2D 0x{:X} {}x{}{}", addr, width, height, level);
     case ImageViewType::Cube:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView Cube {}x{}{}", width, height, level);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView Cube 0x{:X} {}x{}{}", addr, width, height, level);
     case ImageViewType::e3D:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView 3D {}x{}x{}{}", width, height, depth, level);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 3D 0x{:X} {}x{}x{}{}", addr, width, height, depth, level);
     case ImageViewType::e1DArray:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView 1DArray {}{}|{}", width, level, num_layers);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 1DArray 0x{:X} {}{}|{}", addr, width, level, num_layers);
     case ImageViewType::e2DArray:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView 2DArray {}x{}{}|{}", width, height, level, num_layers);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView 2DArray 0x{:X} {}x{}{}|{}", addr, width, height, level,
+                           num_layers);
     case ImageViewType::CubeArray:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView CubeArray {}x{}{}|{}", width, height, level, num_layers);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView CubeArray 0x{:X} {}x{}{}|{}", addr, width, height, level,
+                           num_layers);
     case ImageViewType::Rect:
-        return fmt::format("ImageView Rect {}x{}{}", width, height, level);
+        return fmt::format("ImageView Rect 0x{:X} {}x{}{}", addr, width, height, level);
     case ImageViewType::Buffer:
-        return fmt::format("BufferView {}", width);
+        return fmt::format("BufferView 0x{:X} {}", addr, width);
     }
     return "Invalid";
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h
index f1f0a057b..9ee57a076 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::str
                 return "ASTC_2D_6X6_SRGB";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM:
                 return "ASTC_2D_10X6_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_10X6_SRGB";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM:
                 return "ASTC_2D_10X5_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X5_SRGB:
@@ -187,6 +189,10 @@ struct fmt::formatter<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat> : fmt::formatter<fmt::str
                 return "ASTC_2D_10X10_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB:
                 return "ASTC_2D_10X10_SRGB";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM:
+                return "ASTC_2D_12X10_UNORM";
+            case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB:
+                return "ASTC_2D_12X10_SRGB";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM:
                 return "ASTC_2D_12X12_UNORM";
             case PixelFormat::ASTC_2D_12X12_SRGB:
@@ -268,7 +274,7 @@ struct RenderTargets;
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const ImageBase& image);
 
-[[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view);
+[[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const ImageViewBase& image_view, GPUVAddr addr);
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string Name(const RenderTargets& render_targets);
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp
index 11f3f78a1..e8ddde691 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const TICEntry& config) noexcept {
+    forced_flushed = config.IsPitchLinear() && !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = PixelFormatFromTextureInfo(config.format, config.r_type, config.g_type, config.b_type,
                                         config.a_type, config.srgb_conversion);
     num_samples = NumSamples(config.msaa_mode);
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const TICEntry& config) noexcept {
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::RenderTargetConfig& ct,
                      Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) noexcept {
+    forced_flushed =
+        ct.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear && !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(ct.format);
     rescaleable = false;
     if (ct.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear) {
@@ -155,6 +161,9 @@ ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::RenderTargetConfig& ct,
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::Zeta& zt, const Maxwell3D::Regs::ZetaSize& zt_size,
                      Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) noexcept {
+    forced_flushed =
+        zt.tile_mode.is_pitch_linear && !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(zt.format);
     size.width = zt_size.width;
     size.height = zt_size.height;
@@ -195,6 +204,9 @@ ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Maxwell3D::Regs::Zeta& zt, const Maxwell3D::Regs::Zet
 
 ImageInfo::ImageInfo(const Fermi2D::Surface& config) noexcept {
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(config.layer != 0, "Surface layer is not zero");
+    forced_flushed = config.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::Pitch &&
+                     !Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue();
+    dma_downloaded = forced_flushed;
     format = VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
     rescaleable = false;
     if (config.linear == Fermi2D::MemoryLayout::Pitch) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h
index 4b7dfa315..8a4cb0cbd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_info.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ struct ImageInfo {
     u32 tile_width_spacing = 0;
     bool rescaleable = false;
     bool downscaleable = false;
+    bool forced_flushed = false;
+    bool dma_downloaded = false;
 };
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp
index 04fb84bfa..d134b6738 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/compatible_formats.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/formatter.h"
@@ -16,8 +15,8 @@
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
 ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_info,
-                             ImageId image_id_)
-    : image_id{image_id_}, format{info.format}, type{info.type}, range{info.range},
+                             ImageId image_id_, GPUVAddr addr)
+    : image_id{image_id_}, gpu_addr{addr}, format{info.format}, type{info.type}, range{info.range},
       size{
           .width = std::max(image_info.size.width >> range.base.level, 1u),
           .height = std::max(image_info.size.height >> range.base.level, 1u),
@@ -26,8 +25,7 @@ ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_i
     ASSERT_MSG(VideoCore::Surface::IsViewCompatible(image_info.format, info.format, false, true),
                "Image view format {} is incompatible with image format {}", info.format,
                image_info.format);
-    const bool is_async = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
-    if (image_info.type == ImageType::Linear && is_async) {
+    if (image_info.forced_flushed) {
         flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
     }
     if (image_info.type == ImageType::e3D && info.type != ImageViewType::e3D) {
@@ -35,8 +33,8 @@ ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_i
     }
 }
 
-ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageInfo& info, const ImageViewInfo& view_info)
-    : image_id{NULL_IMAGE_ID}, format{info.format}, type{ImageViewType::Buffer},
+ImageViewBase::ImageViewBase(const ImageInfo& info, const ImageViewInfo& view_info, GPUVAddr addr)
+    : image_id{NULL_IMAGE_ID}, gpu_addr{addr}, format{info.format}, type{ImageViewType::Buffer},
       size{
           .width = info.size.width,
           .height = 1,
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h
index 69c9776e7..a25ae1d4a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ enum class ImageViewFlagBits : u16 {
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ImageViewFlagBits)
 
 struct ImageViewBase {
-    explicit ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_info,
-                           ImageId image_id);
-    explicit ImageViewBase(const ImageInfo& info, const ImageViewInfo& view_info);
+    explicit ImageViewBase(const ImageViewInfo& info, const ImageInfo& image_info, ImageId image_id,
+                           GPUVAddr addr);
+    explicit ImageViewBase(const ImageInfo& info, const ImageViewInfo& view_info, GPUVAddr addr);
     explicit ImageViewBase(const NullImageViewParams&);
 
     [[nodiscard]] bool IsBuffer() const noexcept {
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct ImageViewBase {
     }
 
     ImageId image_id{};
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr = 0;
     PixelFormat format{};
     ImageViewType type{};
     SubresourceRange range;
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
index e601f8446..e1198dcf8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -491,6 +491,32 @@ void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
 }
 
 template <class P>
+std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> TextureCache<P>::GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                                                               u64 size) {
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> area{};
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [&](ImageId, ImageBase& image) {
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (!area) {
+            area.emplace();
+            area->start_address = cpu_addr;
+            area->end_address = cpu_addr + size;
+            area->preemtive = true;
+        }
+        area->start_address = std::min(area->start_address, image.cpu_addr);
+        area->end_address = std::max(area->end_address, image.cpu_addr_end);
+        for (auto image_view_id : image.image_view_ids) {
+            auto& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
+            image_view.flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload;
+        }
+        area->preemtive &= image.info.forced_flushed;
+        image.info.forced_flushed = true;
+    });
+    return area;
+}
+
+template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
     std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
     ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [&](ImageId id, Image&) { deleted_images.push_back(id); });
@@ -683,6 +709,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
                 download_info.async_buffer_id = last_async_buffer_id;
             }
         }
+
         if (any_none_dma) {
             auto download_map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes, true);
             for (const PendingDownload& download_info : download_ids) {
@@ -695,6 +722,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
             }
             uncommitted_async_buffers.emplace_back(download_map);
         }
+
         async_buffers.emplace_back(std::move(uncommitted_async_buffers));
         uncommitted_async_buffers.clear();
     }
@@ -783,17 +811,22 @@ void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
 }
 
 template <class P>
-ImageId TextureCache<P>::DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand) {
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand, bool is_upload) {
     const ImageInfo dst_info(operand);
     const ImageId dst_id = FindDMAImage(dst_info, operand.address);
     if (!dst_id) {
         return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
     }
-    const auto& image = slot_images[dst_id];
+    auto& image = slot_images[dst_id];
     if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
         // No need to waste time on an image that's synced with guest
         return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
     }
+    if (!is_upload && !image.info.dma_downloaded) {
+        // Force a full sync.
+        image.info.dma_downloaded = true;
+        return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
+    }
     const auto base = image.TryFindBase(operand.address);
     if (!base) {
         return NULL_IMAGE_ID;
@@ -888,7 +921,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::DownloadImageIntoBuffer(typename TextureCache<P>::Image* i
             buffer,
             download_map.buffer,
         };
-        std::array buffer_offsets{
+        std::array<u64, 2> buffer_offsets{
             buffer_offset,
             download_map.offset,
         };
@@ -1290,7 +1323,6 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
             all_siblings.push_back(overlap_id);
         } else {
             bad_overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
         }
     };
     ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size_bytes, region_check);
@@ -1359,6 +1391,12 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
         ScaleDown(new_image);
     }
 
+    std::ranges::sort(overlap_ids, [this](const ImageId lhs, const ImageId rhs) {
+        const ImageBase& lhs_image = slot_images[lhs];
+        const ImageBase& rhs_image = slot_images[rhs];
+        return lhs_image.modification_tick < rhs_image.modification_tick;
+    });
+
     for (const ImageId overlap_id : overlap_ids) {
         Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
         if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
@@ -1395,7 +1433,12 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
         ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
         aliased.overlapping_images.push_back(new_image_id);
         new_image.overlapping_images.push_back(aliased_id);
-        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        if (aliased.info.resources.levels == 1 && aliased.overlapping_images.size() > 1) {
+            aliased.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        }
+        if (new_image.info.resources.levels == 1 && new_image.overlapping_images.size() > 1) {
+            new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        }
     }
     RegisterImage(new_image_id);
     return new_image_id;
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h
index 758b7e212..0720494e5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ public:
     /// Download contents of host images to guest memory in a region
     void DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
+    std::optional<VideoCore::RasterizerDownloadArea> GetFlushArea(VAddr cpu_addr, u64 size);
+
     /// Remove images in a region
     void UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size);
 
@@ -205,7 +207,7 @@ public:
     /// Pop asynchronous downloads
     void PopAsyncFlushes();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] ImageId DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand);
+    [[nodiscard]] ImageId DmaImageId(const Tegra::DMA::ImageOperand& operand, bool is_upload);
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::pair<Image*, BufferImageCopy> DmaBufferImageCopy(
         const Tegra::DMA::ImageCopy& copy_info, const Tegra::DMA::BufferOperand& buffer_operand,
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
index de37db684..f1071aa23 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/util.cpp
@@ -896,11 +896,11 @@ void ConvertImage(std::span<const u8> input, const ImageInfo& info, std::span<u8
         ASSERT(copy.buffer_row_length == Common::AlignUp(mip_size.width, tile_size.width));
         ASSERT(copy.buffer_image_height == Common::AlignUp(mip_size.height, tile_size.height));
         if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
-            ASSERT(copy.image_extent.depth == 1);
-            Tegra::Texture::ASTC::Decompress(input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset),
-                                             copy.image_extent.width, copy.image_extent.height,
-                                             copy.image_subresource.num_layers, tile_size.width,
-                                             tile_size.height, output.subspan(output_offset));
+            Tegra::Texture::ASTC::Decompress(
+                input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset), copy.image_extent.width,
+                copy.image_extent.height,
+                copy.image_subresource.num_layers * copy.image_extent.depth, tile_size.width,
+                tile_size.height, output.subspan(output_offset));
         } else {
             DecompressBC4(input.subspan(copy.buffer_offset), copy.image_extent,
                           output.subspan(output_offset));
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
index 6f288b3f8..6ffca2af2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -617,7 +617,9 @@ bool Device::ShouldBoostClocks() const {
 
     const bool is_steam_deck = vendor_id == 0x1002 && device_id == 0x163F;
 
-    return validated_driver && !is_steam_deck;
+    const bool is_debugging = this->HasDebuggingToolAttached();
+
+    return validated_driver && !is_steam_deck && !is_debugging;
 }
 
 bool Device::GetSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
index 7d5018151..5f1c63ff9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 // Define all features which may be used by the implementation here.
@@ -510,7 +511,7 @@ public:
 
     /// Returns true when a known debugging tool is attached.
     bool HasDebuggingToolAttached() const {
-        return has_renderdoc || has_nsight_graphics;
+        return has_renderdoc || has_nsight_graphics || Settings::values.renderer_debug.GetValue();
     }
 
     /// Returns true when the device does not properly support cube compatibility.
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp
index fa9bafa20..c34599365 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.cpp
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(const vk::Instance& instance,
-                             const Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
+vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(
+    const vk::Instance& instance,
+    [[maybe_unused]] const Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo& window_info) {
     [[maybe_unused]] const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld = instance.Dispatch();
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto& window_info = emu_window.GetWindowInfo();
     VkSurfaceKHR unsafe_surface = nullptr;
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.h
index 5725143e6..5e18c06c4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.h
@@ -3,15 +3,12 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
-namespace Core::Frontend {
-class EmuWindow;
-}
-
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-[[nodiscard]] vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(const vk::Instance& instance,
-                                           const Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window);
+[[nodiscard]] vk::SurfaceKHR CreateSurface(
+    const vk::Instance& instance, const Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo& window_info);
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
index 0f8c1e6a6..2d7b9ab65 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -189,6 +189,8 @@ add_executable(yuzu
     multiplayer/state.h
     multiplayer/validation.h
     precompiled_headers.h
+    qt_common.cpp
+    qt_common.h
     startup_checks.cpp
     startup_checks.h
     uisettings.cpp
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.cpp
index 4559df5b1..4988fcc83 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_device.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nfc/common/device.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_result.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/virtual_amiibo.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 QtAmiiboSettingsDialog::QtAmiiboSettingsDialog(QWidget* parent,
                                                Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters parameters_,
                                                InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_,
-                                               std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device_)
+                                               std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device_)
     : QDialog(parent), ui(std::make_unique<Ui::QtAmiiboSettingsDialog>()),
       input_subsystem{input_subsystem_}, nfp_device{std::move(nfp_device_)},
       parameters(std::move(parameters_)) {
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ void QtAmiiboSettingsDialog::LoadInfo() {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagFound &&
-        nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFP::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
+    if (nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFC::DeviceState::TagFound &&
+        nfp_device->GetCurrentState() != Service::NFC::DeviceState::TagMounted) {
         return;
     }
-    nfp_device->Mount(Service::NFP::MountTarget::All);
+    nfp_device->Mount(Service::NFP::ModelType::Amiibo, Service::NFP::MountTarget::All);
 
     LoadAmiiboInfo();
     LoadAmiiboData();
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ void QtAmiiboSettings::Close() const {
 void QtAmiiboSettings::ShowCabinetApplet(
     const Core::Frontend::CabinetCallback& callback_,
     const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters& parameters,
-    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const {
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const {
     callback = std::move(callback_);
     emit MainWindowShowAmiiboSettings(parameters, nfp_device);
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.h b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.h
index bc389a33f..ee66a0255 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_amiibo_settings.h
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ namespace Ui {
 class QtAmiiboSettingsDialog;
 }
 
-namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice;
-} // namespace Service::NFP
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice;
+} // namespace Service::NFC
 
 class QtAmiiboSettingsDialog final : public QDialog {
     Q_OBJECT
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class QtAmiiboSettingsDialog final : public QDialog {
 public:
     explicit QtAmiiboSettingsDialog(QWidget* parent, Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters parameters_,
                                     InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem_,
-                                    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device_);
+                                    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device_);
     ~QtAmiiboSettingsDialog() override;
 
     int exec() override;
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<Ui::QtAmiiboSettingsDialog> ui;
 
     InputCommon::InputSubsystem* input_subsystem;
-    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device;
+    std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device;
 
     // Parameters sent in from the backend HLE applet.
     Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters parameters;
@@ -71,11 +71,11 @@ public:
     void Close() const override;
     void ShowCabinetApplet(const Core::Frontend::CabinetCallback& callback_,
                            const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const override;
+                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const override;
 
 signals:
     void MainWindowShowAmiiboSettings(const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                                      std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) const;
+                                      std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) const;
     void MainWindowRequestExit() const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_profile_select.cpp b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_profile_select.cpp
index 2448e46b6..1f3f23038 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/applets/qt_profile_select.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/applets/qt_profile_select.cpp
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ QtProfileSelectionDialog::QtProfileSelectionDialog(
     scroll_area->setLayout(layout);
 
     connect(tree_view, &QTreeView::clicked, this, &QtProfileSelectionDialog::SelectUser);
+    connect(tree_view, &QTreeView::doubleClicked, this, &QtProfileSelectionDialog::accept);
     connect(controller_navigation, &ControllerNavigation::TriggerKeyboardEvent,
             [this](Qt::Key key) {
                 if (!this->isActiveWindow()) {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index 4c7bf28d8..59d226113 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -1,36 +1,48 @@
 // SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 Citra Emulator Project
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <array>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
-#include <QApplication>
+#include <QtCore/qglobal.h>
 #if (QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(6, 0, 0)) && YUZU_USE_QT_MULTIMEDIA
+#include <QCamera>
 #include <QCameraImageCapture>
 #include <QCameraInfo>
 #endif
+#include <QCursor>
+#include <QEvent>
+#include <QGuiApplication>
 #include <QHBoxLayout>
+#include <QKeyEvent>
+#include <QLayout>
+#include <QList>
 #include <QMessageBox>
-#include <QPainter>
 #include <QScreen>
-#include <QString>
-#include <QStringList>
+#include <QSize>
+#include <QStringLiteral>
+#include <QSurfaceFormat>
+#include <QTimer>
 #include <QWindow>
+#include <QtCore/qobjectdefs.h>
 
 #ifdef HAS_OPENGL
 #include <QOffscreenSurface>
 #include <QOpenGLContext>
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(WIN32)
-#include <qpa/qplatformnativeinterface.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/scm_rev.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
+#include "common/settings_input.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
@@ -40,11 +52,16 @@
 #include "input_common/drivers/tas_input.h"
 #include "input_common/drivers/touch_screen.h"
 #include "input_common/main.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 #include "yuzu/bootmanager.h"
 #include "yuzu/main.h"
+#include "yuzu/qt_common.h"
 
-static Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType GetWindowSystemType();
+class QObject;
+class QPaintEngine;
+class QSurface;
 
 EmuThread::EmuThread(Core::System& system) : m_system{system} {}
 
@@ -154,7 +171,10 @@ public:
 
         // disable vsync for any shared contexts
         auto format = share_context->format();
-        format.setSwapInterval(main_surface ? Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue() : 0);
+        const int swap_interval =
+            Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue() == Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate ? 0 : 1;
+
+        format.setSwapInterval(main_surface ? swap_interval : 0);
 
         context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>();
         context->setShareContext(share_context);
@@ -221,7 +241,7 @@ public:
     explicit RenderWidget(GRenderWindow* parent) : QWidget(parent), render_window(parent) {
         setAttribute(Qt::WA_NativeWindow);
         setAttribute(Qt::WA_PaintOnScreen);
-        if (GetWindowSystemType() == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland) {
+        if (QtCommon::GetWindowSystemType() == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland) {
             setAttribute(Qt::WA_DontCreateNativeAncestors);
         }
     }
@@ -259,46 +279,6 @@ struct NullRenderWidget : public RenderWidget {
     explicit NullRenderWidget(GRenderWindow* parent) : RenderWidget(parent) {}
 };
 
-static Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType GetWindowSystemType() {
-    // Determine WSI type based on Qt platform.
-    QString platform_name = QGuiApplication::platformName();
-    if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("windows"))
-        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows;
-    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("xcb"))
-        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11;
-    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("wayland"))
-        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland;
-    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("wayland-egl"))
-        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland;
-    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("cocoa"))
-        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Cocoa;
-    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("android"))
-        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android;
-
-    LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Unknown Qt platform {}!", platform_name.toStdString());
-    return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows;
-}
-
-static Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo GetWindowSystemInfo(QWindow* window) {
-    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo wsi;
-    wsi.type = GetWindowSystemType();
-
-    // Our Win32 Qt external doesn't have the private API.
-#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__)
-    wsi.render_surface = window ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(window->winId()) : nullptr;
-#else
-    QPlatformNativeInterface* pni = QGuiApplication::platformNativeInterface();
-    wsi.display_connection = pni->nativeResourceForWindow("display", window);
-    if (wsi.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland)
-        wsi.render_surface = window ? pni->nativeResourceForWindow("surface", window) : nullptr;
-    else
-        wsi.render_surface = window ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(window->winId()) : nullptr;
-#endif
-    wsi.render_surface_scale = window ? static_cast<float>(window->devicePixelRatio()) : 1.0f;
-
-    return wsi;
-}
-
 GRenderWindow::GRenderWindow(GMainWindow* parent, EmuThread* emu_thread_,
                              std::shared_ptr<InputCommon::InputSubsystem> input_subsystem_,
                              Core::System& system_)
@@ -904,7 +884,7 @@ bool GRenderWindow::InitRenderTarget() {
     }
 
     // Update the Window System information with the new render target
-    window_info = GetWindowSystemInfo(child_widget->windowHandle());
+    window_info = QtCommon::GetWindowSystemInfo(child_widget->windowHandle());
 
     child_widget->resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
     layout()->addWidget(child_widget);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
index bb4eca07f..b7b9d4141 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
@@ -5,27 +5,45 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
 
+#include <QByteArray>
 #include <QImage>
+#include <QObject>
+#include <QPoint>
+#include <QString>
 #include <QStringList>
 #include <QThread>
-#include <QTouchEvent>
 #include <QWidget>
+#include <qglobal.h>
+#include <qnamespace.h>
+#include <qobjectdefs.h>
 
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
 
-class GRenderWindow;
 class GMainWindow;
 class QCamera;
 class QCameraImageCapture;
+class QCloseEvent;
+class QFocusEvent;
 class QKeyEvent;
+class QMouseEvent;
+class QObject;
+class QResizeEvent;
+class QShowEvent;
+class QTimer;
+class QTouchEvent;
+class QWheelEvent;
 
 namespace Core {
-enum class SystemResultStatus : u32;
 class System;
 } // namespace Core
 
@@ -40,7 +58,6 @@ enum class TasState;
 
 namespace VideoCore {
 enum class LoadCallbackStage;
-class RendererBase;
 } // namespace VideoCore
 
 class EmuThread final : public QThread {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
index bb731276e..a49d12266 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <QSettings>
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ void Config::ReadCoreValues() {
     qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Core"));
 
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_multi_core);
-    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout);
+    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
@@ -692,6 +693,7 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Renderer"));
 
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.renderer_backend);
+    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.async_presentation);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.vulkan_device);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.fullscreen_mode);
@@ -708,17 +710,20 @@ void Config::ReadRendererValues() {
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.nvdec_emulation);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.accelerate_astc);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.async_astc);
-    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_vsync);
+    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.shader_backend);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time);
-    ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_red);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_green);
     ReadGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_blue);
 
     if (global) {
+        Settings::values.vsync_mode.SetValue(static_cast<Settings::VSyncMode>(
+            ReadSetting(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetLabel()),
+                        static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetDefault()))
+                .value<u32>()));
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
         ReadBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_nsight_aftermath);
@@ -1161,7 +1166,7 @@ void Config::SaveCoreValues() {
     qt_config->beginGroup(QStringLiteral("Core"));
 
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_multi_core);
-    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout);
+    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
@@ -1313,6 +1318,7 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue(global)),
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetDefault()),
                  Settings::values.renderer_backend.UsingGlobal());
+    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.async_presentation);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.vulkan_device);
     WriteSetting(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.fullscreen_mode.GetLabel()),
@@ -1350,20 +1356,22 @@ void Config::SaveRendererValues() {
                  Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.UsingGlobal());
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.accelerate_astc);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.async_astc);
-    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_vsync);
+    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing);
     WriteSetting(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetLabel()),
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetValue(global)),
                  static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.shader_backend.GetDefault()),
                  Settings::values.shader_backend.UsingGlobal());
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time);
-    WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_red);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_green);
     WriteGlobalSetting(Settings::values.bg_blue);
 
     if (global) {
+        WriteSetting(QString::fromStdString(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetLabel()),
+                     static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue()),
+                     static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetDefault()));
         WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_debug);
         WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
         WriteBasicSetting(Settings::values.enable_nsight_aftermath);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp
index 207bcdc4d..26258d744 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp
@@ -35,9 +35,6 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::SetConfiguration() {
 
     ui->use_multi_core->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->use_multi_core->setChecked(Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
-    ui->use_extended_memory_layout->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
-    ui->use_extended_memory_layout->setChecked(
-        Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout.GetValue());
 
     ui->toggle_check_exit->setChecked(UISettings::values.confirm_before_closing.GetValue());
     ui->toggle_user_on_boot->setChecked(UISettings::values.select_user_on_boot.GetValue());
@@ -79,9 +76,6 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::ResetDefaults() {
 void ConfigureGeneral::ApplyConfiguration() {
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_multi_core, ui->use_multi_core,
                                              use_multi_core);
-    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout,
-                                             ui->use_extended_memory_layout,
-                                             use_extended_memory_layout);
 
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
         UISettings::values.confirm_before_closing = ui->toggle_check_exit->isChecked();
@@ -141,9 +135,6 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::SetupPerGameUI() {
                                             Settings::values.use_speed_limit, use_speed_limit);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_multi_core, Settings::values.use_multi_core,
                                             use_multi_core);
-    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_extended_memory_layout,
-                                            Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout,
-                                            use_extended_memory_layout);
 
     connect(ui->toggle_speed_limit, &QCheckBox::clicked, ui->speed_limit, [this]() {
         ui->speed_limit->setEnabled(ui->toggle_speed_limit->isChecked() &&
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.h
index a090c1a3f..7ff63f425 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.h
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ private:
 
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_speed_limit;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_multi_core;
-    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_extended_memory_layout;
 
     const Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.ui
index add110bb0..986a1625b 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.ui
@@ -62,13 +62,6 @@
            </widget>
           </item>
           <item>
-           <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_extended_memory_layout">
-            <property name="text">
-             <string>Extended memory layout (8GB DRAM)</string>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-          <item>
            <widget class="QCheckBox" name="toggle_check_exit">
             <property name="text">
              <string>Confirm exit while emulation is running</string>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
index e9388daad..76e5b7499 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.cpp
@@ -4,20 +4,76 @@
 // Include this early to include Vulkan headers how we want to
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <QBoxLayout>
+#include <QCheckBox>
 #include <QColorDialog>
-#include <QVulkanInstance>
+#include <QComboBox>
+#include <QIcon>
+#include <QLabel>
+#include <QPixmap>
+#include <QPushButton>
+#include <QSlider>
+#include <QStringLiteral>
+#include <QtCore/qobjectdefs.h>
+#include <qcoreevent.h>
+#include <qglobal.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "ui_configure_graphics.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_instance.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_library.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_surface.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configuration_shared.h"
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h"
+#include "yuzu/qt_common.h"
 #include "yuzu/uisettings.h"
 
+static const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> default_present_modes{VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR,
+                                                                 VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR};
+
+// Converts a setting to a present mode (or vice versa)
+static constexpr VkPresentModeKHR VSyncSettingToMode(Settings::VSyncMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::Mailbox:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+    case Settings::VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR;
+    default:
+        return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+    }
+}
+
+static constexpr Settings::VSyncMode PresentModeToSetting(VkPresentModeKHR mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR:
+        return Settings::VSyncMode::Immediate;
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR:
+        return Settings::VSyncMode::Mailbox;
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR:
+        return Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO;
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR:
+        return Settings::VSyncMode::FIFORelaxed;
+    default:
+        return Settings::VSyncMode::FIFO;
+    }
+}
+
 ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* parent)
     : QWidget(parent), ui{std::make_unique<Ui::ConfigureGraphics>()}, system{system_} {
     vulkan_device = Settings::values.vulkan_device.GetValue();
@@ -39,13 +95,16 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* paren
 
     connect(ui->api, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this, [this] {
         UpdateAPILayout();
+        PopulateVSyncModeSelection();
         if (!Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
             ConfigurationShared::SetHighlight(
                 ui->api_widget, ui->api->currentIndex() != ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_INDEX);
         }
     });
-    connect(ui->device, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this,
-            [this](int device) { UpdateDeviceSelection(device); });
+    connect(ui->device, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this, [this](int device) {
+        UpdateDeviceSelection(device);
+        PopulateVSyncModeSelection();
+    });
     connect(ui->backend, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::activated), this,
             [this](int backend) { UpdateShaderBackendSelection(backend); });
 
@@ -70,6 +129,43 @@ ConfigureGraphics::ConfigureGraphics(const Core::System& system_, QWidget* paren
     ui->fsr_sharpening_label->setVisible(Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal());
 }
 
+void ConfigureGraphics::PopulateVSyncModeSelection() {
+    const Settings::RendererBackend backend{GetCurrentGraphicsBackend()};
+    if (backend == Settings::RendererBackend::Null) {
+        ui->vsync_mode_combobox->setEnabled(false);
+        return;
+    }
+    ui->vsync_mode_combobox->setEnabled(true);
+
+    const int current_index = //< current selected vsync mode from combobox
+        ui->vsync_mode_combobox->currentIndex();
+    const auto current_mode = //< current selected vsync mode as a VkPresentModeKHR
+        current_index == -1 ? VSyncSettingToMode(Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue())
+                            : vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map[current_index];
+    int index{};
+    const int device{ui->device->currentIndex()}; //< current selected Vulkan device
+    const auto& present_modes = //< relevant vector of present modes for the selected device or API
+        backend == Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan ? device_present_modes[device]
+                                                     : default_present_modes;
+
+    ui->vsync_mode_combobox->clear();
+    vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map.clear();
+    vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map.reserve(present_modes.size());
+    for (const auto present_mode : present_modes) {
+        const auto mode_name = TranslateVSyncMode(present_mode, backend);
+        if (mode_name.isEmpty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ui->vsync_mode_combobox->insertItem(index, mode_name);
+        vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map.push_back(present_mode);
+        if (present_mode == current_mode) {
+            ui->vsync_mode_combobox->setCurrentIndex(index);
+        }
+        index++;
+    }
+}
+
 void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateDeviceSelection(int device) {
     if (device == -1) {
         return;
@@ -99,6 +195,9 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::SetConfiguration() {
     ui->nvdec_emulation_widget->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->resolution_combobox->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->accelerate_astc->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->vsync_mode_layout->setEnabled(runtime_lock ||
+                                      Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue() ==
+                                          Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan);
     ui->use_disk_shader_cache->setChecked(Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache.GetValue());
     ui->use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation->setChecked(
         Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
@@ -170,7 +269,24 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::SetConfiguration() {
                                                 Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue(),
                                                 Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue()));
     UpdateAPILayout();
+    PopulateVSyncModeSelection(); //< must happen after UpdateAPILayout
     SetFSRIndicatorText(ui->fsr_sharpening_slider->sliderPosition());
+
+    // VSync setting needs to be determined after populating the VSync combobox
+    if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
+        const auto vsync_mode_setting = Settings::values.vsync_mode.GetValue();
+        const auto vsync_mode = VSyncSettingToMode(vsync_mode_setting);
+        int index{};
+        for (const auto mode : vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map) {
+            if (mode == vsync_mode) {
+                break;
+            }
+            index++;
+        }
+        if (static_cast<unsigned long>(index) < vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map.size()) {
+            ui->vsync_mode_combobox->setCurrentIndex(index);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void ConfigureGraphics::SetFSRIndicatorText(int percentage) {
@@ -178,6 +294,27 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::SetFSRIndicatorText(int percentage) {
         tr("%1%", "FSR sharpening percentage (e.g. 50%)").arg(100 - (percentage / 2)));
 }
 
+const QString ConfigureGraphics::TranslateVSyncMode(VkPresentModeKHR mode,
+                                                    Settings::RendererBackend backend) const {
+    switch (mode) {
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR:
+        return backend == Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL
+                   ? tr("Off")
+                   : QStringLiteral("Immediate (%1)").arg(tr("VSync Off"));
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR:
+        return QStringLiteral("Mailbox (%1)").arg(tr("Recommended"));
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR:
+        return backend == Settings::RendererBackend::OpenGL
+                   ? tr("On")
+                   : QStringLiteral("FIFO (%1)").arg(tr("VSync On"));
+    case VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR:
+        return QStringLiteral("FIFO Relaxed");
+    default:
+        return {};
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
 void ConfigureGraphics::ApplyConfiguration() {
     const auto resolution_setup = static_cast<Settings::ResolutionSetup>(
         ui->resolution_combobox->currentIndex() -
@@ -232,6 +369,10 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::ApplyConfiguration() {
             Settings::values.anti_aliasing.SetValue(anti_aliasing);
         }
         Settings::values.fsr_sharpening_slider.SetValue(ui->fsr_sharpening_slider->value());
+
+        const auto mode = vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map[ui->vsync_mode_combobox->currentIndex()];
+        const auto vsync_mode = PresentModeToSetting(mode);
+        Settings::values.vsync_mode.SetValue(vsync_mode);
     } else {
         if (ui->resolution_combobox->currentIndex() == ConfigurationShared::USE_GLOBAL_INDEX) {
             Settings::values.resolution_setup.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -345,7 +486,9 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::UpdateAPILayout() {
         ui->backend_widget->setVisible(true);
         break;
     case Settings::RendererBackend::Vulkan:
-        ui->device->setCurrentIndex(vulkan_device);
+        if (static_cast<int>(vulkan_device) < ui->device->count()) {
+            ui->device->setCurrentIndex(vulkan_device);
+        }
         ui->device_widget->setVisible(true);
         ui->backend_widget->setVisible(false);
         break;
@@ -363,16 +506,27 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::RetrieveVulkanDevices() try {
 
     using namespace Vulkan;
 
+    auto* window = this->window()->windowHandle();
+    auto wsi = QtCommon::GetWindowSystemInfo(window);
+
     vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
     const Common::DynamicLibrary library = OpenLibrary();
-    const vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1);
+    const vk::Instance instance = CreateInstance(library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, wsi.type);
     const std::vector<VkPhysicalDevice> physical_devices = instance.EnumeratePhysicalDevices();
+    vk::SurfaceKHR surface = //< needed to view present modes for a device
+        CreateSurface(instance, wsi);
 
     vulkan_devices.clear();
     vulkan_devices.reserve(physical_devices.size());
+    device_present_modes.clear();
+    device_present_modes.reserve(physical_devices.size());
     for (const VkPhysicalDevice device : physical_devices) {
-        const std::string name = vk::PhysicalDevice(device, dld).GetProperties().deviceName;
+        const auto physical_device = vk::PhysicalDevice(device, dld);
+        const std::string name = physical_device.GetProperties().deviceName;
+        const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> present_modes =
+            physical_device.GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(*surface);
         vulkan_devices.push_back(QString::fromStdString(name));
+        device_present_modes.push_back(present_modes);
     }
 } catch (const Vulkan::vk::Exception& exception) {
     LOG_ERROR(Frontend, "Failed to enumerate devices with error: {}", exception.what());
@@ -465,4 +619,6 @@ void ConfigureGraphics::SetupPerGameUI() {
         ui->api, static_cast<int>(Settings::values.renderer_backend.GetValue(true)));
     ConfigurationShared::InsertGlobalItem(
         ui->nvdec_emulation, static_cast<int>(Settings::values.nvdec_emulation.GetValue(true)));
+
+    ui->vsync_mode_layout->setVisible(false);
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h
index d98d6624e..901f604a5 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.h
@@ -5,9 +5,21 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
+#include <QColor>
 #include <QString>
 #include <QWidget>
-#include "common/settings.h"
+#include <qobjectdefs.h>
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+class QEvent;
+class QObject;
+
+namespace Settings {
+enum class NvdecEmulation : u32;
+enum class RendererBackend : u32;
+enum class ShaderBackend : u32;
+} // namespace Settings
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -35,6 +47,7 @@ private:
     void changeEvent(QEvent* event) override;
     void RetranslateUI();
 
+    void PopulateVSyncModeSelection();
     void UpdateBackgroundColorButton(QColor color);
     void UpdateAPILayout();
     void UpdateDeviceSelection(int device);
@@ -43,6 +56,10 @@ private:
     void RetrieveVulkanDevices();
 
     void SetFSRIndicatorText(int percentage);
+    /* Turns a Vulkan present mode into a textual string for a UI
+     * (and eventually for a human to read) */
+    const QString TranslateVSyncMode(VkPresentModeKHR mode,
+                                     Settings::RendererBackend backend) const;
 
     void SetupPerGameUI();
 
@@ -58,6 +75,10 @@ private:
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;
 
     std::vector<QString> vulkan_devices;
+    std::vector<std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR>> device_present_modes;
+    std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR>
+        vsync_mode_combobox_enum_map; //< Keeps track of which present mode corresponds to which
+                                      // selection in the combobox
     u32 vulkan_device{};
     Settings::ShaderBackend shader_backend{};
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui
index a45ec69ec..39f70e406 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics.ui
@@ -189,6 +189,44 @@
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
+         <widget class="QWidget" name="vsync_mode_layout" native="true">
+          <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_4">
+           <property name="leftMargin">
+            <number>0</number>
+           </property>
+           <property name="topMargin">
+            <number>0</number>
+           </property>
+           <property name="rightMargin">
+            <number>0</number>
+           </property>
+           <property name="bottomMargin">
+            <number>0</number>
+           </property>
+           <item>
+            <widget class="QLabel" name="vsync_mode_label">
+             <property name="text">
+              <string>VSync Mode:</string>
+             </property>
+            </widget>
+           </item>
+           <item>
+            <widget class="QComboBox" name="vsync_mode_combobox">
+             <property name="toolTip">
+              <string>FIFO (VSync) does not drop frames or exhibit tearing but is limited by the screen refresh rate.
+FIFO Relaxed is similar to FIFO but allows tearing as it recovers from a slow down.
+Mailbox can have lower latency than FIFO and does not tear but may drop frames.
+Immediate (no synchronization) just presents whatever is available and can exhibit tearing.</string>
+             </property>
+             <property name="currentText">
+              <string/>
+             </property>
+            </widget>
+           </item>
+          </layout>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
          <widget class="QWidget" name="nvdec_emulation_widget" native="true">
           <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="nvdec_emulation_layout">
            <property name="leftMargin">
@@ -366,7 +404,7 @@
              </item>
              <item>
               <property name="text">
-                  <string>1.5X (1080p/1620p) [EXPERIMENTAL]</string>
+               <string>1.5X (1080p/1620p) [EXPERIMENTAL]</string>
               </property>
              </item>
              <item>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp
index 59fb1b334..627ed8b17 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.cpp
@@ -21,18 +21,19 @@ ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::~ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced() = default;
 
 void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
     const bool runtime_lock = !system.IsPoweredOn();
-    ui->use_vsync->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->use_reactive_flushing->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
+    ui->async_present->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->renderer_force_max_clock->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->async_astc->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
     ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setEnabled(runtime_lock);
 
+    ui->async_present->setChecked(Settings::values.async_presentation.GetValue());
     ui->renderer_force_max_clock->setChecked(Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock.GetValue());
-    ui->use_vsync->setChecked(Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
+    ui->use_reactive_flushing->setChecked(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.GetValue());
     ui->async_astc->setChecked(Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue());
     ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setChecked(Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
     ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setChecked(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.GetValue());
-    ui->use_pessimistic_flushes->setChecked(Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes.GetValue());
     ui->use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache->setChecked(
         Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache.GetValue());
 
@@ -54,12 +55,15 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetConfiguration() {
 
 void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.gpu_accuracy, ui->gpu_accuracy);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.async_presentation,
+                                             ui->async_present, async_present);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock,
                                              ui->renderer_force_max_clock,
                                              renderer_force_max_clock);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.max_anisotropy,
                                              ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox);
-    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_vsync, ui->use_vsync, use_vsync);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing,
+                                             ui->use_reactive_flushing, use_reactive_flushing);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.async_astc, ui->async_astc,
                                              async_astc);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders,
@@ -67,8 +71,6 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::ApplyConfiguration() {
                                              use_asynchronous_shaders);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time,
                                              ui->use_fast_gpu_time, use_fast_gpu_time);
-    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes,
-                                             ui->use_pessimistic_flushes, use_pessimistic_flushes);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache,
                                              ui->use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache,
                                              use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache);
@@ -90,15 +92,14 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
     // Disable if not global (only happens during game)
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
         ui->gpu_accuracy->setEnabled(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.UsingGlobal());
+        ui->async_present->setEnabled(Settings::values.async_presentation.UsingGlobal());
         ui->renderer_force_max_clock->setEnabled(
             Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock.UsingGlobal());
-        ui->use_vsync->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_vsync.UsingGlobal());
+        ui->use_reactive_flushing->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing.UsingGlobal());
         ui->async_astc->setEnabled(Settings::values.async_astc.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_asynchronous_shaders->setEnabled(
             Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_fast_gpu_time->setEnabled(Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time.UsingGlobal());
-        ui->use_pessimistic_flushes->setEnabled(
-            Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes.UsingGlobal());
         ui->use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache->setEnabled(
             Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache.UsingGlobal());
         ui->anisotropic_filtering_combobox->setEnabled(
@@ -107,10 +108,13 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
         return;
     }
 
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->async_present, Settings::values.async_presentation,
+                                            async_present);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->renderer_force_max_clock,
                                             Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock,
                                             renderer_force_max_clock);
-    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_vsync, Settings::values.use_vsync, use_vsync);
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(
+        ui->use_reactive_flushing, Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing, use_reactive_flushing);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->async_astc, Settings::values.async_astc,
                                             async_astc);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_asynchronous_shaders,
@@ -118,9 +122,6 @@ void ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced::SetupPerGameUI() {
                                             use_asynchronous_shaders);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_fast_gpu_time,
                                             Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time, use_fast_gpu_time);
-    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_pessimistic_flushes,
-                                            Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes,
-                                            use_pessimistic_flushes);
     ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache,
                                             Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache,
                                             use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache);
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h
index bf1b04749..ae3c10946 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.h
@@ -36,12 +36,13 @@ private:
 
     std::unique_ptr<Ui::ConfigureGraphicsAdvanced> ui;
 
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState async_present;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState renderer_force_max_clock;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_vsync;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState async_astc;
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_reactive_flushing;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_asynchronous_shaders;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_fast_gpu_time;
-    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_pessimistic_flushes;
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache;
 
     const Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui
index a7dbdc18c..9d8cbea09 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_graphics_advanced.ui
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>404</width>
-    <height>321</height>
+    <height>376</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
   <property name="windowTitle">
@@ -70,22 +70,19 @@
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
-         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="renderer_force_max_clock">
-          <property name="toolTip">
-           <string>Runs work in the background while waiting for graphics commands to keep the GPU from lowering its clock speed.</string>
-          </property>
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="async_present">
           <property name="text">
-           <string>Force maximum clocks (Vulkan only)</string>
+           <string>Enable asynchronous presentation (Vulkan only)</string>
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
-         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_vsync">
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="renderer_force_max_clock">
           <property name="toolTip">
-           <string>VSync prevents the screen from tearing, but some graphics cards have lower performance with VSync enabled. Keep it enabled if you don't notice a performance difference.</string>
+           <string>Runs work in the background while waiting for graphics commands to keep the GPU from lowering its clock speed.</string>
           </property>
           <property name="text">
-           <string>Use VSync</string>
+           <string>Force maximum clocks (Vulkan only)</string>
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
@@ -100,39 +97,39 @@
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
-         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_asynchronous_shaders">
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_reactive_flushing">
           <property name="toolTip">
-           <string>Enables asynchronous shader compilation, which may reduce shader stutter. This feature is experimental.</string>
+           <string>Uses reactive flushing instead of predictive flushing. Allowing a more accurate syncing of memory.</string>
           </property>
           <property name="text">
-           <string>Use asynchronous shader building (Hack)</string>
+           <string>Enable Reactive Flushing</string>
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
-         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_fast_gpu_time">
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_asynchronous_shaders">
           <property name="toolTip">
-            <string>Enables Fast GPU Time. This option will force most games to run at their highest native resolution.</string>
+           <string>Enables asynchronous shader compilation, which may reduce shader stutter. This feature is experimental.</string>
           </property>
           <property name="text">
-           <string>Use Fast GPU Time (Hack)</string>
+           <string>Use asynchronous shader building (Hack)</string>
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
-         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_pessimistic_flushes">
+         <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_fast_gpu_time">
           <property name="toolTip">
-            <string>Enables pessimistic buffer flushes. This option will force unmodified buffers to be flushed, which can cost performance.</string>
+           <string>Enables Fast GPU Time. This option will force most games to run at their highest native resolution.</string>
           </property>
           <property name="text">
-           <string>Use pessimistic buffer flushes (Hack)</string>
+           <string>Use Fast GPU Time (Hack)</string>
           </property>
          </widget>
         </item>
         <item>
          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache">
           <property name="toolTip">
-            <string>Enables GPU vendor-specific pipeline cache. This option can improve shader loading time significantly in cases where the Vulkan driver does not store pipeline cache files internally.</string>
+           <string>Enables GPU vendor-specific pipeline cache. This option can improve shader loading time significantly in cases where the Vulkan driver does not store pipeline cache files internally.</string>
           </property>
           <property name="text">
            <string>Use Vulkan pipeline cache</string>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
index 50b62293e..2c2e7e47b 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <QInputDialog>
 #include <QMenu>
 #include <QMessageBox>
+#include <QMouseEvent>
 #include <QTimer>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/param_package.h"
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ QString ConfigureInputPlayer::ButtonToText(const Common::ParamPackage& param) {
         }
         if (param.Has("axis")) {
             const QString axis = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis", ""));
-            return QObject::tr("%1%2Axis %3").arg(toggle, invert, axis);
+            return QObject::tr("%1%2%3Axis %4").arg(toggle, inverted, invert, axis);
         }
         if (param.Has("axis_x") && param.Has("axis_y") && param.Has("axis_z")) {
             const QString axis_x = QString::fromStdString(param.Get("axis_x", ""));
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ QString ConfigureInputPlayer::ButtonToText(const Common::ParamPackage& param) {
         return QObject::tr("%1%2%3Hat %4").arg(turbo, toggle, inverted, button_name);
     }
     if (param.Has("axis")) {
-        return QObject::tr("%1%2Axis %3").arg(toggle, inverted, button_name);
+        return QObject::tr("%1%2%3Axis %4").arg(toggle, inverted, invert, button_name);
     }
     if (param.Has("motion")) {
         return QObject::tr("%1%2Axis %3").arg(toggle, inverted, button_name);
@@ -410,6 +411,12 @@ ConfigureInputPlayer::ConfigureInputPlayer(QWidget* parent, std::size_t player_i
                             button_map[button_id]->setText(ButtonToText(param));
                             emulated_controller->SetButtonParam(button_id, param);
                         });
+                        context_menu.addAction(tr("Invert button"), [&] {
+                            const bool invert_value = !param.Get("inverted", false);
+                            param.Set("inverted", invert_value);
+                            button_map[button_id]->setText(ButtonToText(param));
+                            emulated_controller->SetButtonParam(button_id, param);
+                        });
                         context_menu.addAction(tr("Set threshold"), [&] {
                             const int button_threshold =
                                 static_cast<int>(param.Get("threshold", 0.5f) * 100.0f);
@@ -472,6 +479,9 @@ ConfigureInputPlayer::ConfigureInputPlayer(QWidget* parent, std::size_t player_i
                             param.Set("threshold", new_threshold / 1000.0f);
                             emulated_controller->SetMotionParam(motion_id, param);
                         });
+                        context_menu.addAction(tr("Calibrate sensor"), [&] {
+                            emulated_controller->StartMotionCalibration();
+                        });
                     }
                     context_menu.exec(motion_map[motion_id]->mapToGlobal(menu_location));
                 });
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp
index c287220fc..a188eef92 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.cpp
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::ControllerUpdate(Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType typ
         battery_values = controller->GetBatteryValues();
         needs_redraw = true;
         break;
+    case Core::HID::ControllerTriggerType::Motion:
+        motion_values = controller->GetMotions();
+        needs_redraw = true;
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
@@ -313,6 +317,15 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawLeftController(QPainter& p, const QPointF center)
         DrawRawJoystick(p, center + QPointF(-140, 90), QPointF(0, 0));
     }
 
+    {
+        // Draw motion cubes
+        using namespace Settings::NativeMotion;
+        p.setPen(colors.outline);
+        p.setBrush(colors.transparent);
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(-140, 90),
+                   motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionLeft].euler, 20.0f);
+    }
+
     using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
 
     // D-pad constants
@@ -435,6 +448,15 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawRightController(QPainter& p, const QPointF center
         DrawRawJoystick(p, QPointF(0, 0), center + QPointF(140, 90));
     }
 
+    {
+        // Draw motion cubes
+        using namespace Settings::NativeMotion;
+        p.setPen(colors.outline);
+        p.setBrush(colors.transparent);
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(140, 90),
+                   motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionRight].euler, 20.0f);
+    }
+
     using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
 
     // Face buttons constants
@@ -555,6 +577,17 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawDualController(QPainter& p, const QPointF center)
         DrawRawJoystick(p, center + QPointF(-180, 90), center + QPointF(180, 90));
     }
 
+    {
+        // Draw motion cubes
+        using namespace Settings::NativeMotion;
+        p.setPen(colors.outline);
+        p.setBrush(colors.transparent);
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(-180, 90),
+                   motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionLeft].euler, 20.0f);
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(180, 90),
+                   motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionRight].euler, 20.0f);
+    }
+
     using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
 
     // Face buttons constants
@@ -647,6 +680,15 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawHandheldController(QPainter& p, const QPointF cen
         DrawRawJoystick(p, center + QPointF(-50, 0), center + QPointF(50, 0));
     }
 
+    {
+        // Draw motion cubes
+        using namespace Settings::NativeMotion;
+        p.setPen(colors.outline);
+        p.setBrush(colors.transparent);
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(0, -115),
+                   motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionLeft].euler, 15.0f);
+    }
+
     using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
 
     // Face buttons constants
@@ -750,6 +792,15 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawProController(QPainter& p, const QPointF center)
         DrawRawJoystick(p, center + QPointF(-50, 105), center + QPointF(50, 105));
     }
 
+    {
+        // Draw motion cubes
+        using namespace Settings::NativeMotion;
+        p.setPen(colors.button);
+        p.setBrush(colors.transparent);
+        Draw3dCube(p, center + QPointF(0, -100),
+                   motion_values[Settings::NativeMotion::MotionLeft].euler, 15.0f);
+    }
+
     using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
 
     // Face buttons constants
@@ -2871,6 +2922,46 @@ void PlayerControlPreview::DrawArrow(QPainter& p, const QPointF center, const Di
     DrawPolygon(p, arrow_symbol);
 }
 
+// Draw motion functions
+void PlayerControlPreview::Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler,
+                                      float size) {
+    std::array<Common::Vec3f, 8> cube{
+        Common::Vec3f{-0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
+        {-0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
+        {0.7f, 1, -0.5f},
+        {0.7f, -1, -0.5f},
+        {-0.7f, -1, 0.5f},
+        {-0.7f, 1, 0.5f},
+        {0.7f, 1, 0.5f},
+        {0.7f, -1, 0.5f},
+    };
+
+    for (Common::Vec3f& point : cube) {
+        point.RotateFromOrigin(euler.x, euler.y, euler.z);
+        point *= size;
+    }
+
+    const std::array<QPointF, 4> front_face{
+        center + QPointF{cube[0].x, cube[0].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[1].x, cube[1].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[2].x, cube[2].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[3].x, cube[3].y},
+    };
+    const std::array<QPointF, 4> back_face{
+        center + QPointF{cube[4].x, cube[4].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[5].x, cube[5].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[6].x, cube[6].y},
+        center + QPointF{cube[7].x, cube[7].y},
+    };
+
+    DrawPolygon(p, front_face);
+    DrawPolygon(p, back_face);
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[0].x, cube[0].y}, center + QPointF{cube[4].x, cube[4].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[1].x, cube[1].y}, center + QPointF{cube[5].x, cube[5].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[2].x, cube[2].y}, center + QPointF{cube[6].x, cube[6].y});
+    p.drawLine(center + QPointF{cube[3].x, cube[3].y}, center + QPointF{cube[7].x, cube[7].y});
+}
+
 template <size_t N>
 void PlayerControlPreview::DrawPolygon(QPainter& p, const std::array<QPointF, N>& polygon) {
     p.drawPolygon(polygon.data(), static_cast<int>(polygon.size()));
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.h
index 267d134de..a16943c3c 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_input_player_widget.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include "common/input.h"
 #include "common/settings_input.h"
+#include "common/vector_math.h"
 #include "core/hid/emulated_controller.h"
 #include "core/hid/hid_types.h"
 
@@ -193,6 +194,9 @@ private:
     void DrawSymbol(QPainter& p, QPointF center, Symbol symbol, float icon_size);
     void DrawArrow(QPainter& p, QPointF center, Direction direction, float size);
 
+    // Draw motion functions
+    void Draw3dCube(QPainter& p, QPointF center, const Common::Vec3f& euler, float size);
+
     // Draw primitive types
     template <size_t N>
     void DrawPolygon(QPainter& p, const std::array<QPointF, N>& polygon);
@@ -222,4 +226,5 @@ private:
     Core::HID::SticksValues stick_values{};
     Core::HID::TriggerValues trigger_values{};
     Core::HID::BatteryValues battery_values{};
+    Core::HID::MotionState motion_values{};
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
index 6af34f793..286ccc5cd 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.cpp
@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ void ConfigureSystem::SetConfiguration() {
     ui->custom_rtc_edit->setDateTime(QDateTime::fromSecsSinceEpoch(rtc_time));
     ui->device_name_edit->setText(
         QString::fromUtf8(Settings::values.device_name.GetValue().c_str()));
+    ui->use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout->setEnabled(enabled);
+    ui->use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout->setChecked(
+        Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout.GetValue());
 
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
         ui->combo_language->setCurrentIndex(Settings::values.language_index.GetValue());
@@ -160,6 +163,9 @@ void ConfigureSystem::ApplyConfiguration() {
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.region_index, ui->combo_region);
     ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.time_zone_index,
                                              ui->combo_time_zone);
+    ConfigurationShared::ApplyPerGameSetting(&Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout,
+                                             ui->use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout,
+                                             use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout);
 
     if (Settings::IsConfiguringGlobal()) {
         // Guard if during game and set to game-specific value
@@ -215,6 +221,10 @@ void ConfigureSystem::SetupPerGameUI() {
         Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().has_value(),
         Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue(true).has_value(), use_rng_seed);
 
+    ConfigurationShared::SetColoredTristate(ui->use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout,
+                                            Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout,
+                                            use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout);
+
     ui->custom_rtc_checkbox->setVisible(false);
     ui->custom_rtc_edit->setVisible(false);
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.h b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.h
index ec28724a1..ce1a91601 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ private:
     bool enabled = false;
 
     ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_rng_seed;
+    ConfigurationShared::CheckState use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout;
 
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.ui
index 9e7bc3b93..e0caecd5e 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_system.ui
@@ -478,6 +478,13 @@
             </property>
            </widget>
           </item>
+          <item row="7" column="0">
+           <widget class="QCheckBox" name="use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout">
+            <property name="text">
+             <string>Unsafe extended memory layout (8GB DRAM)</string>
+            </property>
+           </widget>
+          </item>
          </layout>
         </item>
        </layout>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index b79409a68..d932e33a7 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "configuration/configure_input.h"
 #include "configuration/configure_per_game.h"
 #include "configuration/configure_tas.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/cabinet.h"
@@ -570,8 +571,8 @@ void GMainWindow::RegisterMetaTypes() {
 
     // Cabinet Applet
     qRegisterMetaType<Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters>("Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters");
-    qRegisterMetaType<std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice>>(
-        "std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice>");
+    qRegisterMetaType<std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice>>(
+        "std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice>");
 
     // Controller Applet
     qRegisterMetaType<Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters>("Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters");
@@ -599,7 +600,7 @@ void GMainWindow::RegisterMetaTypes() {
 }
 
 void GMainWindow::AmiiboSettingsShowDialog(const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device) {
+                                           std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device) {
     cabinet_applet =
         new QtAmiiboSettingsDialog(this, parameters, input_subsystem.get(), nfp_device);
     SCOPE_EXIT({
@@ -4171,6 +4172,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
     }
 
     Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
+    bool all_keys_present{true};
+
     if (keys.BaseDeriveNecessary()) {
         Core::Crypto::PartitionDataManager pdm{vfs->OpenDirectory("", FileSys::Mode::Read)};
 
@@ -4195,6 +4198,7 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
             errors += tr(" - Missing PRODINFO");
         }
         if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
+            all_keys_present = false;
             QMessageBox::warning(
                 this, tr("Derivation Components Missing"),
                 tr("Encryption keys are missing. "
@@ -4222,11 +4226,40 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
 
     system->GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*vfs);
 
+    if (all_keys_present && !this->CheckSystemArchiveDecryption()) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Frontend, "Mii model decryption failed");
+        QMessageBox::warning(
+            this, tr("System Archive Decryption Failed"),
+            tr("Encryption keys failed to decrypt firmware. "
+               "<br>Please follow <a href='https://yuzu-emu.org/help/quickstart/'>the yuzu "
+               "quickstart guide</a> to get all your keys, firmware and "
+               "games."));
+    }
+
     if (behavior == ReinitializeKeyBehavior::Warning) {
         game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_dirs);
     }
 }
 
+bool GMainWindow::CheckSystemArchiveDecryption() {
+    constexpr u64 MiiModelId = 0x0100000000000802;
+
+    auto bis_system = system->GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents();
+    if (!bis_system) {
+        // Not having system BIS files is not an error.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    auto mii_nca = bis_system->GetEntry(MiiModelId, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
+    if (!mii_nca) {
+        // Not having the Mii model is not an error.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Return whether we are able to decrypt the RomFS of the Mii model.
+    return mii_nca->GetRomFS().get() != nullptr;
+}
+
 std::optional<u64> GMainWindow::SelectRomFSDumpTarget(const FileSys::ContentProvider& installed,
                                                       u64 program_id) {
     const auto dlc_entries =
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index 8b5c1d747..7b23f2a59 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ enum class SwkbdReplyType : u32;
 enum class WebExitReason : u32;
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
 
-namespace Service::NFP {
-class NfpDevice;
-} // namespace Service::NFP
+namespace Service::NFC {
+class NfcDevice;
+} // namespace Service::NFC
 
 namespace Ui {
 class MainWindow;
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ public slots:
     void OnExit();
     void OnSaveConfig();
     void AmiiboSettingsShowDialog(const Core::Frontend::CabinetParameters& parameters,
-                                  std::shared_ptr<Service::NFP::NfpDevice> nfp_device);
+                                  std::shared_ptr<Service::NFC::NfcDevice> nfp_device);
     void AmiiboSettingsRequestExit();
     void ControllerSelectorReconfigureControllers(
         const Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters& parameters);
@@ -392,6 +392,7 @@ private:
     void LoadTranslation();
     void OpenPerGameConfiguration(u64 title_id, const std::string& file_name);
     bool CheckDarkMode();
+    bool CheckSystemArchiveDecryption();
 
     QString GetTasStateDescription() const;
     bool CreateShortcut(const std::string& shortcut_path, const std::string& title,
diff --git a/src/yuzu/qt_common.cpp b/src/yuzu/qt_common.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d0fd7674
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/qt_common.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <QGuiApplication>
+#include <QStringLiteral>
+#include <QWindow>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+#include "yuzu/qt_common.h"
+
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <qpa/qplatformnativeinterface.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace QtCommon {
+Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType GetWindowSystemType() {
+    // Determine WSI type based on Qt platform.
+    QString platform_name = QGuiApplication::platformName();
+    if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("windows"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("xcb"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::X11;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("wayland"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("wayland-egl"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("cocoa"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Cocoa;
+    else if (platform_name == QStringLiteral("android"))
+        return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Android;
+
+    LOG_CRITICAL(Frontend, "Unknown Qt platform {}!", platform_name.toStdString());
+    return Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Windows;
+} // namespace Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType
+
+Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo GetWindowSystemInfo(QWindow* window) {
+    Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo wsi;
+    wsi.type = GetWindowSystemType();
+
+    // Our Win32 Qt external doesn't have the private API.
+#if defined(WIN32) || defined(__APPLE__)
+    wsi.render_surface = window ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(window->winId()) : nullptr;
+#else
+    QPlatformNativeInterface* pni = QGuiApplication::platformNativeInterface();
+    wsi.display_connection = pni->nativeResourceForWindow("display", window);
+    if (wsi.type == Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType::Wayland)
+        wsi.render_surface = window ? pni->nativeResourceForWindow("surface", window) : nullptr;
+    else
+        wsi.render_surface = window ? reinterpret_cast<void*>(window->winId()) : nullptr;
+#endif
+    wsi.render_surface_scale = window ? static_cast<float>(window->devicePixelRatio()) : 1.0f;
+
+    return wsi;
+}
+} // namespace QtCommon
diff --git a/src/yuzu/qt_common.h b/src/yuzu/qt_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c63f08f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/yuzu/qt_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QWindow>
+#include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
+
+namespace QtCommon {
+
+Core::Frontend::WindowSystemType GetWindowSystemType();
+
+Core::Frontend::EmuWindow::WindowSystemInfo GetWindowSystemInfo(QWindow* window);
+
+} // namespace QtCommon
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
index 464da3231..abe7092fc 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/config.cpp
@@ -4,18 +4,8 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
 #include <sstream>
-
-// Ignore -Wimplicit-fallthrough due to https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/4307
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wimplicit-fallthrough"
-#endif
-#include <SDL.h>
-#ifdef __clang__
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-#endif
-
 #include <INIReader.h>
+#include <SDL.h>
 #include "common/fs/file.h"
 #include "common/fs/fs.h"
 #include "common/fs/path_util.h"
@@ -274,7 +264,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
 
     // Core
     ReadSetting("Core", Settings::values.use_multi_core);
-    ReadSetting("Core", Settings::values.use_extended_memory_layout);
+    ReadSetting("Core", Settings::values.use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout);
 
     // Cpu
     ReadSetting("Cpu", Settings::values.cpu_accuracy);
@@ -300,6 +290,7 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
 
     // Renderer
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.renderer_backend);
+    ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.async_presentation);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.renderer_force_max_clock);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.renderer_debug);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.renderer_shader_feedback);
@@ -319,14 +310,14 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_disk_shader_cache);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.gpu_accuracy);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation);
-    ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_vsync);
+    ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.vsync_mode);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.shader_backend);
+    ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_reactive_flushing);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.nvdec_emulation);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.accelerate_astc);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.async_astc);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_fast_gpu_time);
-    ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_pessimistic_flushes);
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.use_vulkan_driver_pipeline_cache);
 
     ReadSetting("Renderer", Settings::values.bg_red);
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
index 209cfc28a..5e7c3ac04 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/default_ini.h
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ keyboard_enabled =
 # 0: Disabled, 1 (default): Enabled
 use_multi_core =
 
-# Enable extended guest system memory layout (8GB DRAM)
+# Enable unsafe extended guest system memory layout (8GB DRAM)
 # 0 (default): Disabled, 1: Enabled
-use_extended_memory_layout =
+use_unsafe_extended_memory_layout =
 
 [Cpu]
 # Adjusts various optimizations.
@@ -264,6 +264,10 @@ cpuopt_unsafe_ignore_global_monitor =
 # 0: OpenGL, 1 (default): Vulkan
 backend =
 
+# Whether to enable asynchronous presentation (Vulkan only)
+# 0 (default): Off, 1: On
+async_presentation =
+
 # Enable graphics API debugging mode.
 # 0 (default): Disabled, 1: Enabled
 debug =
@@ -321,8 +325,14 @@ aspect_ratio =
 # 0: Default, 1: 2x, 2: 4x, 3: 8x, 4: 16x
 max_anisotropy =
 
-# Whether to enable V-Sync (caps the framerate at 60FPS) or not.
-# 0 (default): Off, 1: On
+# Whether to enable VSync or not.
+# OpenGL: Values other than 0 enable VSync
+# Vulkan: FIFO is selected if the requested mode is not supported by the driver.
+# FIFO (VSync) does not drop frames or exhibit tearing but is limited by the screen refresh rate.
+# FIFO Relaxed is similar to FIFO but allows tearing as it recovers from a slow down.
+# Mailbox can have lower latency than FIFO and does not tear but may drop frames.
+# Immediate (no synchronization) just presents whatever is available and can exhibit tearing.
+# 0: Immediate (Off), 1: Mailbox, 2 (Default): FIFO (On), 3: FIFO Relaxed
 use_vsync =
 
 # Selects the OpenGL shader backend. NV_gpu_program5 is required for GLASM. If NV_gpu_program5 is
@@ -330,6 +340,10 @@ use_vsync =
 # 0: GLSL, 1 (default): GLASM, 2: SPIR-V
 shader_backend =
 
+# Uses reactive flushing instead of predictive flushing. Allowing a more accurate syncing of memory.
+# 0: Off, 1 (default): On
+use_reactive_flushing =
+
 # Whether to allow asynchronous shader building.
 # 0 (default): Off, 1: On
 use_asynchronous_shaders =
@@ -370,10 +384,6 @@ use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation =
 # 0: Off, 1 (default): On
 use_fast_gpu_time =
 
-# Force unmodified buffers to be flushed, which can cost performance.
-# 0: Off (default), 1: On
-use_pessimistic_flushes =
-
 # Whether to use garbage collection or not for GPU caches.
 # 0 (default): Off, 1: On
 use_caches_gc =