6 files changed, 805 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77fcd655e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+class Stick final : public Common::Input::InputDevice {
+public:
+    using Button = std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>;
+
+    Stick(Button up_, Button down_, Button left_, Button right_, Button modifier_,
+          float modifier_scale_, float modifier_angle_)
+        : up(std::move(up_)), down(std::move(down_)), left(std::move(left_)),
+          right(std::move(right_)), modifier(std::move(modifier_)), modifier_scale(modifier_scale_),
+          modifier_angle(modifier_angle_) {
+        Common::Input::InputCallback button_up_callback{
+            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateUpButtonStatus(callback_); }};
+        Common::Input::InputCallback button_down_callback{
+            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateDownButtonStatus(callback_); }};
+        Common::Input::InputCallback button_left_callback{
+            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateLeftButtonStatus(callback_); }};
+        Common::Input::InputCallback button_right_callback{
+            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) {
+                UpdateRightButtonStatus(callback_);
+            }};
+        Common::Input::InputCallback button_modifier_callback{
+            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateModButtonStatus(callback_); }};
+        up->SetCallback(button_up_callback);
+        down->SetCallback(button_down_callback);
+        left->SetCallback(button_left_callback);
+        right->SetCallback(button_right_callback);
+        modifier->SetCallback(button_modifier_callback);
+        last_x_axis_value = 0.0f;
+        last_y_axis_value = 0.0f;
+    }
+
+    bool IsAngleGreater(float old_angle, float new_angle) const {
+        constexpr float TAU = Common::PI * 2.0f;
+        // Use wider angle to ease the transition.
+        constexpr float aperture = TAU * 0.15f;
+        const float top_limit = new_angle + aperture;
+        return (old_angle > new_angle && old_angle <= top_limit) ||
+               (old_angle + TAU > new_angle && old_angle + TAU <= top_limit);
+    }
+
+    bool IsAngleSmaller(float old_angle, float new_angle) const {
+        constexpr float TAU = Common::PI * 2.0f;
+        // Use wider angle to ease the transition.
+        constexpr float aperture = TAU * 0.15f;
+        const float bottom_limit = new_angle - aperture;
+        return (old_angle >= bottom_limit && old_angle < new_angle) ||
+               (old_angle - TAU >= bottom_limit && old_angle - TAU < new_angle);
+    }
+
+    float GetAngle(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> now) const {
+        constexpr float TAU = Common::PI * 2.0f;
+        float new_angle = angle;
+
+        auto time_difference = static_cast<float>(
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(now - last_update).count());
+        time_difference /= 1000.0f * 1000.0f;
+        if (time_difference > 0.5f) {
+            time_difference = 0.5f;
+        }
+
+        if (IsAngleGreater(new_angle, goal_angle)) {
+            new_angle -= modifier_angle * time_difference;
+            if (new_angle < 0) {
+                new_angle += TAU;
+            }
+            if (!IsAngleGreater(new_angle, goal_angle)) {
+                return goal_angle;
+            }
+        } else if (IsAngleSmaller(new_angle, goal_angle)) {
+            new_angle += modifier_angle * time_difference;
+            if (new_angle >= TAU) {
+                new_angle -= TAU;
+            }
+            if (!IsAngleSmaller(new_angle, goal_angle)) {
+                return goal_angle;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return goal_angle;
+        }
+        return new_angle;
+    }
+
+    void SetGoalAngle(bool r, bool l, bool u, bool d) {
+        // Move to the right
+        if (r && !u && !d) {
+            goal_angle = 0.0f;
+        }
+
+        // Move to the upper right
+        if (r && u && !d) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI * 0.25f;
+        }
+
+        // Move up
+        if (u && !l && !r) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI * 0.5f;
+        }
+
+        // Move to the upper left
+        if (l && u && !d) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI * 0.75f;
+        }
+
+        // Move to the left
+        if (l && !u && !d) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI;
+        }
+
+        // Move to the bottom left
+        if (l && !u && d) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI * 1.25f;
+        }
+
+        // Move down
+        if (d && !l && !r) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI * 1.5f;
+        }
+
+        // Move to the bottom right
+        if (r && !u && d) {
+            goal_angle = Common::PI * 1.75f;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void UpdateUpButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+        up_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
+        UpdateStatus();
+    }
+
+    void UpdateDownButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+        down_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
+        UpdateStatus();
+    }
+
+    void UpdateLeftButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+        left_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
+        UpdateStatus();
+    }
+
+    void UpdateRightButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+        right_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
+        UpdateStatus();
+    }
+
+    void UpdateModButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+        modifier_status = button_callback.button_status.value;
+        UpdateStatus();
+    }
+
+    void UpdateStatus() {
+        const float coef = modifier_status ? modifier_scale : 1.0f;
+
+        bool r = right_status;
+        bool l = left_status;
+        bool u = up_status;
+        bool d = down_status;
+
+        // Eliminate contradictory movements
+        if (r && l) {
+            r = false;
+            l = false;
+        }
+        if (u && d) {
+            u = false;
+            d = false;
+        }
+
+        // Move if a key is pressed
+        if (r || l || u || d) {
+            amplitude = coef;
+        } else {
+            amplitude = 0;
+        }
+
+        const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        const auto time_difference = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - last_update).count());
+
+        if (time_difference < 10) {
+            // Disable analog mode if inputs are too fast
+            SetGoalAngle(r, l, u, d);
+            angle = goal_angle;
+        } else {
+            angle = GetAngle(now);
+            SetGoalAngle(r, l, u, d);
+        }
+
+        last_update = now;
+        Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
+            .type = Common::Input::InputType::Stick,
+            .stick_status = GetStatus(),
+        };
+        last_x_axis_value = status.stick_status.x.raw_value;
+        last_y_axis_value = status.stick_status.y.raw_value;
+        TriggerOnChange(status);
+    }
+
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
+        up->ForceUpdate();
+        down->ForceUpdate();
+        left->ForceUpdate();
+        right->ForceUpdate();
+        modifier->ForceUpdate();
+    }
+
+    void SoftUpdate() override {
+        Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
+            .type = Common::Input::InputType::Stick,
+            .stick_status = GetStatus(),
+        };
+        if (last_x_axis_value == status.stick_status.x.raw_value &&
+            last_y_axis_value == status.stick_status.y.raw_value) {
+            return;
+        }
+        last_x_axis_value = status.stick_status.x.raw_value;
+        last_y_axis_value = status.stick_status.y.raw_value;
+        TriggerOnChange(status);
+    }
+
+    Common::Input::StickStatus GetStatus() const {
+        Common::Input::StickStatus status{};
+        status.x.properties = properties;
+        status.y.properties = properties;
+        if (Settings::values.emulate_analog_keyboard) {
+            const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+            float angle_ = GetAngle(now);
+            status.x.raw_value = std::cos(angle_) * amplitude;
+            status.y.raw_value = std::sin(angle_) * amplitude;
+            return status;
+        }
+        constexpr float SQRT_HALF = 0.707106781f;
+        int x = 0, y = 0;
+        if (right_status) {
+            ++x;
+        }
+        if (left_status) {
+            --x;
+        }
+        if (up_status) {
+            ++y;
+        }
+        if (down_status) {
+            --y;
+        }
+        const float coef = modifier_status ? modifier_scale : 1.0f;
+        status.x.raw_value = static_cast<float>(x) * coef * (y == 0 ? 1.0f : SQRT_HALF);
+        status.y.raw_value = static_cast<float>(y) * coef * (x == 0 ? 1.0f : SQRT_HALF);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Button up;
+    Button down;
+    Button left;
+    Button right;
+    Button modifier;
+    float modifier_scale;
+    float modifier_angle;
+    float angle{};
+    float goal_angle{};
+    float amplitude{};
+    bool up_status;
+    bool down_status;
+    bool left_status;
+    bool right_status;
+    bool modifier_status;
+    float last_x_axis_value;
+    float last_y_axis_value;
+    const Common::Input::AnalogProperties properties{0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, false};
+    std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> last_update;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice> StickFromButton::Create(
+    const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const std::string null_engine = Common::ParamPackage{{"engine", "null"}}.Serialize();
+    auto up = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+        params.Get("up", null_engine));
+    auto down = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+        params.Get("down", null_engine));
+    auto left = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+        params.Get("left", null_engine));
+    auto right = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+        params.Get("right", null_engine));
+    auto modifier = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+        params.Get("modifier", null_engine));
+    auto modifier_scale = params.Get("modifier_scale", 0.5f);
+    auto modifier_angle = params.Get("modifier_angle", 5.5f);
+    return std::make_unique<Stick>(std::move(up), std::move(down), std::move(left),
+                                   std::move(right), std::move(modifier), modifier_scale,
+                                   modifier_angle);
+}
+
+} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.h b/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..437ace4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/stick_from_buttons.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2017 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/input.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+/**
+ * An analog device factory that takes direction button devices and combines them into a analog
+ * device.
+ */
+class StickFromButton final : public Common::Input::Factory<Common::Input::InputDevice> {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Creates an analog device from direction button devices
+     * @param params contains parameters for creating the device:
+     *     - "up": a serialized ParamPackage for creating a button device for up direction
+     *     - "down": a serialized ParamPackage for creating a button device for down direction
+     *     - "left": a serialized ParamPackage for creating a button device for left direction
+     *     - "right": a serialized ParamPackage  for creating a button device for right direction
+     *     - "modifier": a serialized ParamPackage for creating a button device as the modifier
+     *     - "modifier_scale": a float for the multiplier the modifier gives to the position
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..35d60bc90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.h"
+#include "input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+class TouchFromButtonDevice final : public Common::Input::InputDevice {
+public:
+    using Button = std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice>;
+    TouchFromButtonDevice(Button button_, int touch_id_, float x_, float y_)
+        : button(std::move(button_)), touch_id(touch_id_), x(x_), y(y_) {
+        Common::Input::InputCallback button_up_callback{
+            [this](Common::Input::CallbackStatus callback_) { UpdateButtonStatus(callback_); }};
+        last_button_value = false;
+        button->SetCallback(button_up_callback);
+        button->ForceUpdate();
+    }
+
+    void ForceUpdate() override {
+        button->ForceUpdate();
+    }
+
+    Common::Input::TouchStatus GetStatus(bool pressed) const {
+        const Common::Input::ButtonStatus button_status{
+            .value = pressed,
+        };
+        Common::Input::TouchStatus status{
+            .pressed = button_status,
+            .x = {},
+            .y = {},
+            .id = touch_id,
+        };
+        status.x.properties = properties;
+        status.y.properties = properties;
+
+        if (!pressed) {
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        status.x.raw_value = x;
+        status.y.raw_value = y;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    void UpdateButtonStatus(Common::Input::CallbackStatus button_callback) {
+        const Common::Input::CallbackStatus status{
+            .type = Common::Input::InputType::Touch,
+            .touch_status = GetStatus(button_callback.button_status.value),
+        };
+        if (last_button_value != button_callback.button_status.value) {
+            last_button_value = button_callback.button_status.value;
+            TriggerOnChange(status);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    Button button;
+    bool last_button_value;
+    const int touch_id;
+    const float x;
+    const float y;
+    const Common::Input::AnalogProperties properties{0.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, false};
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice> TouchFromButton::Create(
+    const Common::ParamPackage& params) {
+    const std::string null_engine = Common::ParamPackage{{"engine", "null"}}.Serialize();
+    auto button = Common::Input::CreateDeviceFromString<Common::Input::InputDevice>(
+        params.Get("button", null_engine));
+    const auto touch_id = params.Get("touch_id", 0);
+    const float x = params.Get("x", 0.0f) / 1280.0f;
+    const float y = params.Get("y", 0.0f) / 720.0f;
+    return std::make_unique<TouchFromButtonDevice>(std::move(button), touch_id, x, y);
+}
+
+} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.h b/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..628f18215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/touch_from_buttons.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/input.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon {
+
+/**
+ * A touch device factory that takes a list of button devices and combines them into a touch device.
+ */
+class TouchFromButton final : public Common::Input::Factory<Common::Input::InputDevice> {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Creates a touch device from a list of button devices
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<Common::Input::InputDevice> Create(const Common::ParamPackage& params) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace InputCommon
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.cpp b/src/input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cdeab7e11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+static constexpr std::size_t GetSizeOfResponseType(Type t) {
+    switch (t) {
+    case Type::Version:
+        return sizeof(Response::Version);
+    case Type::PortInfo:
+        return sizeof(Response::PortInfo);
+    case Type::PadData:
+        return sizeof(Response::PadData);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+namespace Response {
+
+/**
+ * Returns Type if the packet is valid, else none
+ *
+ * Note: Modifies the buffer to zero out the crc (since thats the easiest way to check without
+ * copying the buffer)
+ */
+std::optional<Type> Validate(u8* data, std::size_t size) {
+    if (size < sizeof(Header)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    Header header{};
+    std::memcpy(&header, data, sizeof(Header));
+    if (header.magic != SERVER_MAGIC) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet has an unexpected magic value");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (header.protocol_version != PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet protocol mismatch");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    if (header.type < Type::Version || header.type > Type::PadData) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet is an unknown type");
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // Packet size must equal sizeof(Header) + sizeof(Data)
+    // and also verify that the packet info mentions the correct size. Since the spec includes the
+    // type of the packet as part of the data, we need to include it in size calculations here
+    // ie: payload_length == sizeof(T) + sizeof(Type)
+    const std::size_t data_len = GetSizeOfResponseType(header.type);
+    if (header.payload_length != data_len + sizeof(Type) || size < data_len + sizeof(Header)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(
+            Input,
+            "UDP Packet payload length doesn't match. Received: {} PayloadLength: {} Expected: {}",
+            size, header.payload_length, data_len + sizeof(Type));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    const u32 crc32 = header.crc;
+    boost::crc_32_type result;
+    // zero out the crc in the buffer and then run the crc against it
+    std::memset(&data[offsetof(Header, crc)], 0, sizeof(u32_le));
+
+    result.process_bytes(data, data_len + sizeof(Header));
+    if (crc32 != result.checksum()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Input, "UDP Packet CRC check failed. Offset: {}", offsetof(Header, crc));
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return header.type;
+}
+} // namespace Response
+
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP
diff --git a/src/input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.h b/src/input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bcba12c58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/input_common/helpers/udp_protocol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Copyright 2018 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <boost/crc.hpp>
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP {
+
+constexpr std::size_t MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 100;
+constexpr u16 PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1001;
+constexpr u32 CLIENT_MAGIC = 0x43555344; // DSUC (but flipped for LE)
+constexpr u32 SERVER_MAGIC = 0x53555344; // DSUS (but flipped for LE)
+
+enum class Type : u32 {
+    Version = 0x00100000,
+    PortInfo = 0x00100001,
+    PadData = 0x00100002,
+};
+
+struct Header {
+    u32_le magic{};
+    u16_le protocol_version{};
+    u16_le payload_length{};
+    u32_le crc{};
+    u32_le id{};
+    ///> In the protocol, the type of the packet is not part of the header, but its convenient to
+    ///> include in the header so the callee doesn't have to duplicate the type twice when building
+    ///> the data
+    Type type{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 20, "UDP Message Header struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Header>, "UDP Message Header is not trivially copyable");
+
+using MacAddress = std::array<u8, 6>;
+constexpr MacAddress EMPTY_MAC_ADDRESS = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+template <typename T>
+struct Message {
+    Header header{};
+    T data;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+template <typename T>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType();
+
+namespace Request {
+
+enum RegisterFlags : u8 {
+    AllPads,
+    PadID,
+    PadMACAdddress,
+};
+
+struct Version {};
+/**
+ * Requests the server to send information about what controllers are plugged into the ports
+ * In citra's case, we only have one controller, so for simplicity's sake, we can just send a
+ * request explicitly for the first controller port and leave it at that. In the future it would be
+ * nice to make this configurable
+ */
+constexpr u32 MAX_PORTS = 4;
+struct PortInfo {
+    u32_le pad_count{}; ///> Number of ports to request data for
+    std::array<u8, MAX_PORTS> port;
+};
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PortInfo>,
+              "UDP Request PortInfo is not trivially copyable");
+
+/**
+ * Request the latest pad information from the server. If the server hasn't received this message
+ * from the client in a reasonable time frame, the server will stop sending updates. The default
+ * timeout seems to be 5 seconds.
+ */
+struct PadData {
+    /// Determines which method will be used as a look up for the controller
+    RegisterFlags flags{};
+    /// Index of the port of the controller to retrieve data about
+    u8 port_id{};
+    /// Mac address of the controller to retrieve data about
+    MacAddress mac;
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData) == 8, "UDP Request PadData struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PadData>,
+              "UDP Request PadData is not trivially copyable");
+
+/**
+ * Creates a message with the proper header data that can be sent to the server.
+ * @param data Request body to send
+ * @param client_id ID of the udp client (usually not checked on the server)
+ */
+template <typename T>
+Message<T> Create(const T data, const u32 client_id = 0) {
+    boost::crc_32_type crc;
+    Header header{
+        CLIENT_MAGIC, PROTOCOL_VERSION, sizeof(T) + sizeof(Type), 0, client_id, GetMessageType<T>(),
+    };
+    Message<T> message{header, data};
+    crc.process_bytes(&message, sizeof(Message<T>));
+    message.header.crc = crc.checksum();
+    return message;
+}
+} // namespace Request
+
+namespace Response {
+
+enum class ConnectionType : u8 {
+    None,
+    Usb,
+    Bluetooth,
+};
+
+enum class State : u8 {
+    Disconnected,
+    Reserved,
+    Connected,
+};
+
+enum class Model : u8 {
+    None,
+    PartialGyro,
+    FullGyro,
+    Generic,
+};
+
+enum class Battery : u8 {
+    None = 0x00,
+    Dying = 0x01,
+    Low = 0x02,
+    Medium = 0x03,
+    High = 0x04,
+    Full = 0x05,
+    Charging = 0xEE,
+    Charged = 0xEF,
+};
+
+struct Version {
+    u16_le version{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Version) == 2, "UDP Response Version struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Version>,
+              "UDP Response Version is not trivially copyable");
+
+struct PortInfo {
+    u8 id{};
+    State state{};
+    Model model{};
+    ConnectionType connection_type{};
+    MacAddress mac;
+    Battery battery{};
+    u8 is_pad_active{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(PortInfo) == 12, "UDP Response PortInfo struct has wrong size");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PortInfo>,
+              "UDP Response PortInfo is not trivially copyable");
+
+struct TouchPad {
+    u8 is_active{};
+    u8 id{};
+    u16_le x{};
+    u16_le y{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(TouchPad) == 6, "UDP Response TouchPad struct has wrong size ");
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct PadData {
+    PortInfo info{};
+    u32_le packet_counter{};
+
+    u16_le digital_button{};
+    // The following union isn't trivially copyable but we don't use this input anyway.
+    // union DigitalButton {
+    //     u16_le button;
+    //     BitField<0, 1, u16> button_1;   // Share
+    //     BitField<1, 1, u16> button_2;   // L3
+    //     BitField<2, 1, u16> button_3;   // R3
+    //     BitField<3, 1, u16> button_4;   // Options
+    //     BitField<4, 1, u16> button_5;   // Up
+    //     BitField<5, 1, u16> button_6;   // Right
+    //     BitField<6, 1, u16> button_7;   // Down
+    //     BitField<7, 1, u16> button_8;   // Left
+    //     BitField<8, 1, u16> button_9;   // L2
+    //     BitField<9, 1, u16> button_10;  // R2
+    //     BitField<10, 1, u16> button_11; // L1
+    //     BitField<11, 1, u16> button_12; // R1
+    //     BitField<12, 1, u16> button_13; // Triangle
+    //     BitField<13, 1, u16> button_14; // Circle
+    //     BitField<14, 1, u16> button_15; // Cross
+    //     BitField<15, 1, u16> button_16; // Square
+    // } digital_button;
+
+    u8 home;
+    /// If the device supports a "click" on the touchpad, this will change to 1 when a click happens
+    u8 touch_hard_press{};
+    u8 left_stick_x{};
+    u8 left_stick_y{};
+    u8 right_stick_x{};
+    u8 right_stick_y{};
+
+    struct AnalogButton {
+        u8 button_dpad_left_analog{};
+        u8 button_dpad_down_analog{};
+        u8 button_dpad_right_analog{};
+        u8 button_dpad_up_analog{};
+        u8 button_square_analog{};
+        u8 button_cross_analog{};
+        u8 button_circle_analog{};
+        u8 button_triangle_analog{};
+        u8 button_r1_analog{};
+        u8 button_l1_analog{};
+        u8 trigger_r2{};
+        u8 trigger_l2{};
+    } analog_button;
+
+    std::array<TouchPad, 2> touch;
+
+    u64_le motion_timestamp;
+
+    struct Accelerometer {
+        float x{};
+        float y{};
+        float z{};
+    } accel;
+
+    struct Gyroscope {
+        float pitch{};
+        float yaw{};
+        float roll{};
+    } gyro;
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData) == 80, "UDP Response PadData struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<PadData>,
+              "UDP Response PadData is not trivially copyable");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(Message<PadData>) == MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
+              "UDP MAX_PACKET_SIZE is no longer larger than Message<PadData>");
+
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::AnalogButton) == 12,
+              "UDP Response AnalogButton struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::Accelerometer) == 12,
+              "UDP Response Accelerometer struct has wrong size ");
+static_assert(sizeof(PadData::Gyroscope) == 12, "UDP Response Gyroscope struct has wrong size ");
+
+/**
+ * Create a Response Message from the data
+ * @param data array of bytes sent from the server
+ * @return boost::none if it failed to parse or Type if it succeeded. The client can then safely
+ * copy the data into the appropriate struct for that Type
+ */
+std::optional<Type> Validate(u8* data, std::size_t size);
+
+} // namespace Response
+
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Request::Version>() {
+    return Type::Version;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Request::PortInfo>() {
+    return Type::PortInfo;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Request::PadData>() {
+    return Type::PadData;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Response::Version>() {
+    return Type::Version;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Response::PortInfo>() {
+    return Type::PortInfo;
+}
+template <>
+constexpr Type GetMessageType<Response::PadData>() {
+    return Type::PadData;
+}
+} // namespace InputCommon::CemuhookUDP