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-rw-r--r--src/core/loader/ncch.cpp319
1 files changed, 60 insertions, 259 deletions
diff --git a/src/core/loader/ncch.cpp b/src/core/loader/ncch.cpp
index 79ea50147..bef7fa567 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/ncch.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/ncch.cpp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
13#include "common/swap.h" 13#include "common/swap.h"
14#include "core/core.h" 14#include "core/core.h"
15#include "core/file_sys/archive_selfncch.h" 15#include "core/file_sys/archive_selfncch.h"
16#include "core/file_sys/ncch_container.h"
16#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h" 17#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
17#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h" 18#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
18#include "core/hle/service/cfg/cfg.h" 19#include "core/hle/service/cfg/cfg.h"
@@ -27,87 +28,7 @@
27 28
28namespace Loader { 29namespace Loader {
29 30
30static const int kMaxSections = 8; ///< Maximum number of sections (files) in an ExeFs 31static const u64 UPDATE_MASK = 0x0000000e00000000;
31static const int kBlockSize = 0x200; ///< Size of ExeFS blocks (in bytes)
32
33/**
34 * Get the decompressed size of an LZSS compressed ExeFS file
35 * @param buffer Buffer of compressed file
36 * @param size Size of compressed buffer
37 * @return Size of decompressed buffer
38 */
39static u32 LZSS_GetDecompressedSize(const u8* buffer, u32 size) {
40 u32 offset_size = *(u32*)(buffer + size - 4);
41 return offset_size + size;
42}
43
44/**
45 * Decompress ExeFS file (compressed with LZSS)
46 * @param compressed Compressed buffer
47 * @param compressed_size Size of compressed buffer
48 * @param decompressed Decompressed buffer
49 * @param decompressed_size Size of decompressed buffer
50 * @return True on success, otherwise false
51 */
52static bool LZSS_Decompress(const u8* compressed, u32 compressed_size, u8* decompressed,
53 u32 decompressed_size) {
54 const u8* footer = compressed + compressed_size - 8;
55 u32 buffer_top_and_bottom = *reinterpret_cast<const u32*>(footer);
56 u32 out = decompressed_size;
57 u32 index = compressed_size - ((buffer_top_and_bottom >> 24) & 0xFF);
58 u32 stop_index = compressed_size - (buffer_top_and_bottom & 0xFFFFFF);
59
60 memset(decompressed, 0, decompressed_size);
61 memcpy(decompressed, compressed, compressed_size);
62
63 while (index > stop_index) {
64 u8 control = compressed[--index];
65
66 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
67 if (index <= stop_index)
68 break;
69 if (index <= 0)
70 break;
71 if (out <= 0)
72 break;
73
74 if (control & 0x80) {
75 // Check if compression is out of bounds
76 if (index < 2)
77 return false;
78 index -= 2;
79
80 u32 segment_offset = compressed[index] | (compressed[index + 1] << 8);
81 u32 segment_size = ((segment_offset >> 12) & 15) + 3;
82 segment_offset &= 0x0FFF;
83 segment_offset += 2;
84
85 // Check if compression is out of bounds
86 if (out < segment_size)
87 return false;
88
89 for (unsigned j = 0; j < segment_size; j++) {
90 // Check if compression is out of bounds
91 if (out + segment_offset >= decompressed_size)
92 return false;
93
94 u8 data = decompressed[out + segment_offset];
95 decompressed[--out] = data;
96 }
97 } else {
98 // Check if compression is out of bounds
99 if (out < 1)
100 return false;
101 decompressed[--out] = compressed[--index];
102 }
103 control <<= 1;
104 }
105 }
106 return true;
107}
108
109////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
110// AppLoader_NCCH class
111 32
112FileType AppLoader_NCCH::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file) { 33FileType AppLoader_NCCH::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file) {
113 u32 magic; 34 u32 magic;
@@ -124,15 +45,25 @@ FileType AppLoader_NCCH::IdentifyType(FileUtil::IOFile& file) {
124 return FileType::Error; 45 return FileType::Error;
125} 46}
126 47
48static std::string GetUpdateNCCHPath(u64_le program_id) {
49 u32 high = static_cast<u32>((program_id | UPDATE_MASK) >> 32);
50 u32 low = static_cast<u32>((program_id | UPDATE_MASK) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
51
52 return Common::StringFromFormat("%sNintendo 3DS/%s/%s/title/%08x/%08x/content/00000000.app",
53 FileUtil::GetUserPath(D_SDMC_IDX).c_str(), SYSTEM_ID, SDCARD_ID,
54 high, low);
55}
56
127std::pair<boost::optional<u32>, ResultStatus> AppLoader_NCCH::LoadKernelSystemMode() { 57std::pair<boost::optional<u32>, ResultStatus> AppLoader_NCCH::LoadKernelSystemMode() {
128 if (!is_loaded) { 58 if (!is_loaded) {
129 ResultStatus res = LoadExeFS(); 59 ResultStatus res = base_ncch.Load();
130 if (res != ResultStatus::Success) { 60 if (res != ResultStatus::Success) {
131 return std::make_pair(boost::none, res); 61 return std::make_pair(boost::none, res);
132 } 62 }
133 } 63 }
64
134 // Set the system mode as the one from the exheader. 65 // Set the system mode as the one from the exheader.
135 return std::make_pair(exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.system_mode.Value(), 66 return std::make_pair(overlay_ncch->exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.system_mode.Value(),
136 ResultStatus::Success); 67 ResultStatus::Success);
137} 68}
138 69
@@ -144,29 +75,34 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadExec() {
144 return ResultStatus::ErrorNotLoaded; 75 return ResultStatus::ErrorNotLoaded;
145 76
146 std::vector<u8> code; 77 std::vector<u8> code;
147 if (ResultStatus::Success == ReadCode(code)) { 78 u64_le program_id;
79 if (ResultStatus::Success == ReadCode(code) &&
80 ResultStatus::Success == ReadProgramId(program_id)) {
148 std::string process_name = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer( 81 std::string process_name = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
149 (const char*)exheader_header.codeset_info.name, 8); 82 (const char*)overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.name, 8);
150 83
151 SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset = CodeSet::Create(process_name, ncch_header.program_id); 84 SharedPtr<CodeSet> codeset = CodeSet::Create(process_name, program_id);
152 85
153 codeset->code.offset = 0; 86 codeset->code.offset = 0;
154 codeset->code.addr = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.address; 87 codeset->code.addr = overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.text.address;
155 codeset->code.size = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE; 88 codeset->code.size =
89 overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.text.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
156 90
157 codeset->rodata.offset = codeset->code.offset + codeset->code.size; 91 codeset->rodata.offset = codeset->code.offset + codeset->code.size;
158 codeset->rodata.addr = exheader_header.codeset_info.ro.address; 92 codeset->rodata.addr = overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.ro.address;
159 codeset->rodata.size = exheader_header.codeset_info.ro.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE; 93 codeset->rodata.size =
94 overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.ro.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
160 95
161 // TODO(yuriks): Not sure if the bss size is added to the page-aligned .data size or just 96 // TODO(yuriks): Not sure if the bss size is added to the page-aligned .data size or just
162 // to the regular size. Playing it safe for now. 97 // to the regular size. Playing it safe for now.
163 u32 bss_page_size = (exheader_header.codeset_info.bss_size + 0xFFF) & ~0xFFF; 98 u32 bss_page_size = (overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.bss_size + 0xFFF) & ~0xFFF;
164 code.resize(code.size() + bss_page_size, 0); 99 code.resize(code.size() + bss_page_size, 0);
165 100
166 codeset->data.offset = codeset->rodata.offset + codeset->rodata.size; 101 codeset->data.offset = codeset->rodata.offset + codeset->rodata.size;
167 codeset->data.addr = exheader_header.codeset_info.data.address; 102 codeset->data.addr = overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.data.address;
168 codeset->data.size = 103 codeset->data.size =
169 exheader_header.codeset_info.data.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE + bss_page_size; 104 overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.data.num_max_pages * Memory::PAGE_SIZE +
105 bss_page_size;
170 106
171 codeset->entrypoint = codeset->code.addr; 107 codeset->entrypoint = codeset->code.addr;
172 codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(code)); 108 codeset->memory = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(std::move(code));
@@ -177,150 +113,27 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadExec() {
177 // Attach a resource limit to the process based on the resource limit category 113 // Attach a resource limit to the process based on the resource limit category
178 Kernel::g_current_process->resource_limit = 114 Kernel::g_current_process->resource_limit =
179 Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(static_cast<Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory>( 115 Kernel::ResourceLimit::GetForCategory(static_cast<Kernel::ResourceLimitCategory>(
180 exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.resource_limit_category)); 116 overlay_ncch->exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.resource_limit_category));
181 117
182 // Set the default CPU core for this process 118 // Set the default CPU core for this process
183 Kernel::g_current_process->ideal_processor = 119 Kernel::g_current_process->ideal_processor =
184 exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.ideal_processor; 120 overlay_ncch->exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.ideal_processor;
185 121
186 // Copy data while converting endianness 122 // Copy data while converting endianness
187 std::array<u32, ARRAY_SIZE(exheader_header.arm11_kernel_caps.descriptors)> kernel_caps; 123 std::array<u32, ARRAY_SIZE(overlay_ncch->exheader_header.arm11_kernel_caps.descriptors)>
188 std::copy_n(exheader_header.arm11_kernel_caps.descriptors, kernel_caps.size(), 124 kernel_caps;
125 std::copy_n(overlay_ncch->exheader_header.arm11_kernel_caps.descriptors, kernel_caps.size(),
189 begin(kernel_caps)); 126 begin(kernel_caps));
190 Kernel::g_current_process->ParseKernelCaps(kernel_caps.data(), kernel_caps.size()); 127 Kernel::g_current_process->ParseKernelCaps(kernel_caps.data(), kernel_caps.size());
191 128
192 s32 priority = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.priority; 129 s32 priority = overlay_ncch->exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.priority;
193 u32 stack_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.stack_size; 130 u32 stack_size = overlay_ncch->exheader_header.codeset_info.stack_size;
194 Kernel::g_current_process->Run(priority, stack_size); 131 Kernel::g_current_process->Run(priority, stack_size);
195 return ResultStatus::Success; 132 return ResultStatus::Success;
196 } 133 }
197 return ResultStatus::Error; 134 return ResultStatus::Error;
198} 135}
199 136
200ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadSectionExeFS(const char* name, std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
201 if (!file.IsOpen())
202 return ResultStatus::Error;
203
204 ResultStatus result = LoadExeFS();
205 if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
206 return result;
207
208 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "%d sections:", kMaxSections);
209 // Iterate through the ExeFs archive until we find a section with the specified name...
210 for (unsigned section_number = 0; section_number < kMaxSections; section_number++) {
211 const auto& section = exefs_header.section[section_number];
212
213 // Load the specified section...
214 if (strcmp(section.name, name) == 0) {
215 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "%d - offset: 0x%08X, size: 0x%08X, name: %s", section_number,
216 section.offset, section.size, section.name);
217
218 s64 section_offset =
219 (section.offset + exefs_offset + sizeof(ExeFs_Header) + ncch_offset);
220 file.Seek(section_offset, SEEK_SET);
221
222 if (strcmp(section.name, ".code") == 0 && is_compressed) {
223 // Section is compressed, read compressed .code section...
224 std::unique_ptr<u8[]> temp_buffer;
225 try {
226 temp_buffer.reset(new u8[section.size]);
227 } catch (std::bad_alloc&) {
228 return ResultStatus::ErrorMemoryAllocationFailed;
229 }
230
231 if (file.ReadBytes(&temp_buffer[0], section.size) != section.size)
232 return ResultStatus::Error;
233
234 // Decompress .code section...
235 u32 decompressed_size = LZSS_GetDecompressedSize(&temp_buffer[0], section.size);
236 buffer.resize(decompressed_size);
237 if (!LZSS_Decompress(&temp_buffer[0], section.size, &buffer[0], decompressed_size))
238 return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
239 } else {
240 // Section is uncompressed...
241 buffer.resize(section.size);
242 if (file.ReadBytes(&buffer[0], section.size) != section.size)
243 return ResultStatus::Error;
244 }
245 return ResultStatus::Success;
246 }
247 }
248 return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
249}
250
251ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::LoadExeFS() {
252 if (is_exefs_loaded)
253 return ResultStatus::Success;
254
255 if (!file.IsOpen())
256 return ResultStatus::Error;
257
258 // Reset read pointer in case this file has been read before.
259 file.Seek(0, SEEK_SET);
260
261 if (file.ReadBytes(&ncch_header, sizeof(NCCH_Header)) != sizeof(NCCH_Header))
262 return ResultStatus::Error;
263
264 // Skip NCSD header and load first NCCH (NCSD is just a container of NCCH files)...
265 if (MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'S', 'D') == ncch_header.magic) {
266 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Only loading the first (bootable) NCCH within the NCSD file!");
267 ncch_offset = 0x4000;
268 file.Seek(ncch_offset, SEEK_SET);
269 file.ReadBytes(&ncch_header, sizeof(NCCH_Header));
270 }
271
272 // Verify we are loading the correct file type...
273 if (MakeMagic('N', 'C', 'C', 'H') != ncch_header.magic)
274 return ResultStatus::ErrorInvalidFormat;
275
276 // Read ExHeader...
277
278 if (file.ReadBytes(&exheader_header, sizeof(ExHeader_Header)) != sizeof(ExHeader_Header))
279 return ResultStatus::Error;
280
281 is_compressed = (exheader_header.codeset_info.flags.flag & 1) == 1;
282 entry_point = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.address;
283 code_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.text.code_size;
284 stack_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.stack_size;
285 bss_size = exheader_header.codeset_info.bss_size;
286 core_version = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.core_version;
287 priority = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.priority;
288 resource_limit_category = exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.resource_limit_category;
289
290 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Name: %s", exheader_header.codeset_info.name);
291 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Program ID: %016" PRIX64, ncch_header.program_id);
292 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Code compressed: %s", is_compressed ? "yes" : "no");
293 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Entry point: 0x%08X", entry_point);
294 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Code size: 0x%08X", code_size);
295 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Stack size: 0x%08X", stack_size);
296 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Bss size: 0x%08X", bss_size);
297 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Core version: %d", core_version);
298 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Thread priority: 0x%X", priority);
299 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Resource limit category: %d", resource_limit_category);
300 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "System Mode: %d",
301 static_cast<int>(exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.system_mode));
302
303 if (exheader_header.arm11_system_local_caps.program_id != ncch_header.program_id) {
304 LOG_ERROR(Loader, "ExHeader Program ID mismatch: the ROM is probably encrypted.");
305 return ResultStatus::ErrorEncrypted;
306 }
307
308 // Read ExeFS...
309
310 exefs_offset = ncch_header.exefs_offset * kBlockSize;
311 u32 exefs_size = ncch_header.exefs_size * kBlockSize;
312
313 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "ExeFS offset: 0x%08X", exefs_offset);
314 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "ExeFS size: 0x%08X", exefs_size);
315
316 file.Seek(exefs_offset + ncch_offset, SEEK_SET);
317 if (file.ReadBytes(&exefs_header, sizeof(ExeFs_Header)) != sizeof(ExeFs_Header))
318 return ResultStatus::Error;
319
320 is_exefs_loaded = true;
321 return ResultStatus::Success;
322}
323
324void AppLoader_NCCH::ParseRegionLockoutInfo() { 137void AppLoader_NCCH::ParseRegionLockoutInfo() {
325 std::vector<u8> smdh_buffer; 138 std::vector<u8> smdh_buffer;
326 if (ReadIcon(smdh_buffer) == ResultStatus::Success && smdh_buffer.size() >= sizeof(SMDH)) { 139 if (ReadIcon(smdh_buffer) == ResultStatus::Success && smdh_buffer.size() >= sizeof(SMDH)) {
@@ -339,23 +152,32 @@ void AppLoader_NCCH::ParseRegionLockoutInfo() {
339} 152}
340 153
341ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::Load() { 154ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::Load() {
155 u64_le ncch_program_id;
156
342 if (is_loaded) 157 if (is_loaded)
343 return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded; 158 return ResultStatus::ErrorAlreadyLoaded;
344 159
345 ResultStatus result = LoadExeFS(); 160 ResultStatus result = base_ncch.Load();
346 if (result != ResultStatus::Success) 161 if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
347 return result; 162 return result;
348 163
349 std::string program_id{Common::StringFromFormat("%016" PRIX64, ncch_header.program_id)}; 164 ReadProgramId(ncch_program_id);
165 std::string program_id{Common::StringFromFormat("%016" PRIX64, ncch_program_id)};
350 166
351 LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program ID: %s", program_id.c_str()); 167 LOG_INFO(Loader, "Program ID: %s", program_id.c_str());
352 168
169 update_ncch.OpenFile(GetUpdateNCCHPath(ncch_program_id));
170 result = update_ncch.Load();
171 if (result == ResultStatus::Success) {
172 overlay_ncch = &update_ncch;
173 }
174
353 Core::Telemetry().AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramId", program_id); 175 Core::Telemetry().AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::Session, "ProgramId", program_id);
354 176
355 if (auto room_member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) { 177 if (auto room_member = Network::GetRoomMember().lock()) {
356 Network::GameInfo game_info; 178 Network::GameInfo game_info;
357 ReadTitle(game_info.name); 179 ReadTitle(game_info.name);
358 game_info.id = ncch_header.program_id; 180 game_info.id = ncch_program_id;
359 room_member->SendGameInfo(game_info); 181 room_member->SendGameInfo(game_info);
360 } 182 }
361 183
@@ -374,61 +196,40 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::Load() {
374} 196}
375 197
376ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadCode(std::vector<u8>& buffer) { 198ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadCode(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
377 return LoadSectionExeFS(".code", buffer); 199 return overlay_ncch->LoadSectionExeFS(".code", buffer);
378} 200}
379 201
380ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) { 202ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadIcon(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
381 return LoadSectionExeFS("icon", buffer); 203 return overlay_ncch->LoadSectionExeFS("icon", buffer);
382} 204}
383 205
384ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) { 206ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadBanner(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
385 return LoadSectionExeFS("banner", buffer); 207 return overlay_ncch->LoadSectionExeFS("banner", buffer);
386} 208}
387 209
388ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) { 210ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadLogo(std::vector<u8>& buffer) {
389 return LoadSectionExeFS("logo", buffer); 211 return overlay_ncch->LoadSectionExeFS("logo", buffer);
390} 212}
391 213
392ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) { 214ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadProgramId(u64& out_program_id) {
393 if (!file.IsOpen()) 215 ResultStatus result = base_ncch.ReadProgramId(out_program_id);
394 return ResultStatus::Error;
395
396 ResultStatus result = LoadExeFS();
397 if (result != ResultStatus::Success) 216 if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
398 return result; 217 return result;
399 218
400 out_program_id = ncch_header.program_id;
401 return ResultStatus::Success; 219 return ResultStatus::Success;
402} 220}
403 221
404ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset, 222ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file, u64& offset,
405 u64& size) { 223 u64& size) {
406 if (!file.IsOpen()) 224 return base_ncch.ReadRomFS(romfs_file, offset, size);
407 return ResultStatus::Error; 225}
408
409 // Check if the NCCH has a RomFS...
410 if (ncch_header.romfs_offset != 0 && ncch_header.romfs_size != 0) {
411 u32 romfs_offset = ncch_offset + (ncch_header.romfs_offset * kBlockSize) + 0x1000;
412 u32 romfs_size = (ncch_header.romfs_size * kBlockSize) - 0x1000;
413
414 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS offset: 0x%08X", romfs_offset);
415 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "RomFS size: 0x%08X", romfs_size);
416
417 if (file.GetSize() < romfs_offset + romfs_size)
418 return ResultStatus::Error;
419
420 // We reopen the file, to allow its position to be independent from file's
421 romfs_file = std::make_shared<FileUtil::IOFile>(filepath, "rb");
422 if (!romfs_file->IsOpen())
423 return ResultStatus::Error;
424 226
425 offset = romfs_offset; 227ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadUpdateRomFS(std::shared_ptr<FileUtil::IOFile>& romfs_file,
426 size = romfs_size; 228 u64& offset, u64& size) {
229 ResultStatus result = update_ncch.ReadRomFS(romfs_file, offset, size);
427 230
428 return ResultStatus::Success; 231 if (result != ResultStatus::Success)
429 } 232 return base_ncch.ReadRomFS(romfs_file, offset, size);
430 LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "NCCH has no RomFS");
431 return ResultStatus::ErrorNotUsed;
432} 233}
433 234
434ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadTitle(std::string& title) { 235ResultStatus AppLoader_NCCH::ReadTitle(std::string& title) {