9 files changed, 108 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
index 58ff5f2f3..61ab68864 100644
--- a/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/common/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ add_library(common STATIC
     multi_level_page_table.h
     nvidia_flags.cpp
     nvidia_flags.h
+    overflow.h
     page_table.cpp
     page_table.h
     param_package.cpp
diff --git a/src/common/bit_cast.h b/src/common/bit_cast.h
index 535148b4d..c6110c542 100644
--- a/src/common/bit_cast.h
+++ b/src/common/bit_cast.h
@@ -3,19 +3,21 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstring>
-#include <type_traits>
+#include <version>
+
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast
+#include <bit>
+#endif
 
 namespace Common {
 
 template <typename To, typename From>
-[[nodiscard]] std::enable_if_t<sizeof(To) == sizeof(From) && std::is_trivially_copyable_v<From> &&
-                                   std::is_trivially_copyable_v<To>,
-                               To>
-BitCast(const From& src) noexcept {
-    To dst;
-    std::memcpy(&dst, &src, sizeof(To));
-    return dst;
+constexpr inline To BitCast(const From& from) {
+#ifdef __cpp_lib_bit_cast
+    return std::bit_cast<To>(from);
+#else
+    return __builtin_bit_cast(To, from);
+#endif
 }
 
 } // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/input.h b/src/common/input.h
index b5748a6c8..98e934685 100644
--- a/src/common/input.h
+++ b/src/common/input.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ enum class PollingMode {
     // Constant polling of buttons, analogs and motion data
     Active,
     // Only update on button change, digital analogs
-    Pasive,
+    Passive,
     // Enable near field communication polling
     NFC,
     // Enable infrared camera polling
diff --git a/src/common/overflow.h b/src/common/overflow.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44d8e7e73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/overflow.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2023 yuzu Emulator Project
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include "bit_cast.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+
+template <typename T>
+    requires(std::is_integral_v<T> && std::is_signed_v<T>)
+inline T WrappingAdd(T lhs, T rhs) {
+    using U = std::make_unsigned_t<T>;
+
+    U lhs_u = BitCast<U>(lhs);
+    U rhs_u = BitCast<U>(rhs);
+
+    return BitCast<T>(lhs_u + rhs_u);
+}
+
+} // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/settings.h b/src/common/settings.h
index 1ae28ce93..b77a1580a 100644
--- a/src/common/settings.h
+++ b/src/common/settings.h
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<bool> tas_loop{false, "tas_loop"};
 
     Setting<bool> mouse_panning{false, "mouse_panning"};
-    Setting<u8, true> mouse_panning_sensitivity{10, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
+    Setting<u8, true> mouse_panning_sensitivity{50, 1, 100, "mouse_panning_sensitivity"};
     Setting<bool> mouse_enabled{false, "mouse_enabled"};
 
     Setting<bool> emulate_analog_keyboard{false, "emulate_analog_keyboard"};
diff --git a/src/common/steady_clock.cpp b/src/common/steady_clock.cpp
index 0d5908aa7..782859196 100644
--- a/src/common/steady_clock.cpp
+++ b/src/common/steady_clock.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,19 @@ static s64 WindowsQueryPerformanceCounter() {
     QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
     return counter.QuadPart;
 }
+
+static s64 GetSystemTimeNS() {
+    // GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime returns the file time in 100ns units.
+    static constexpr s64 Multiplier = 100;
+    // Convert Windows epoch to Unix epoch.
+    static constexpr s64 WindowsEpochToUnixEpochNS = 0x19DB1DED53E8000LL;
+
+    FILETIME filetime;
+    GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&filetime);
+    return Multiplier * ((static_cast<s64>(filetime.dwHighDateTime) << 32) +
+                         static_cast<s64>(filetime.dwLowDateTime)) -
+           WindowsEpochToUnixEpochNS;
+}
 #endif
 
 SteadyClock::time_point SteadyClock::Now() noexcept {
@@ -53,4 +66,16 @@ SteadyClock::time_point SteadyClock::Now() noexcept {
 #endif
 }
 
+RealTimeClock::time_point RealTimeClock::Now() noexcept {
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    return time_point{duration{GetSystemTimeNS()}};
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+    return time_point{duration{clock_gettime_nsec_np(CLOCK_REALTIME)}};
+#else
+    timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+    return time_point{std::chrono::seconds{ts.tv_sec} + std::chrono::nanoseconds{ts.tv_nsec}};
+#endif
+}
+
 }; // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/steady_clock.h b/src/common/steady_clock.h
index 9497cf865..dbd0e2513 100644
--- a/src/common/steady_clock.h
+++ b/src/common/steady_clock.h
@@ -20,4 +20,15 @@ struct SteadyClock {
     [[nodiscard]] static time_point Now() noexcept;
 };
 
+struct RealTimeClock {
+    using rep = s64;
+    using period = std::nano;
+    using duration = std::chrono::nanoseconds;
+    using time_point = std::chrono::time_point<RealTimeClock>;
+
+    static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static time_point Now() noexcept;
+};
+
 } // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp b/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp
index bc1a973b0..76c66e7ee 100644
--- a/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp
+++ b/src/common/x64/native_clock.cpp
@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ u64 EstimateRDTSCFrequency() {
     FencedRDTSC();
 
     // Get the current time.
-    const auto start_time = Common::SteadyClock::Now();
+    const auto start_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
     const u64 tsc_start = FencedRDTSC();
     // Wait for 250 milliseconds.
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{250});
-    const auto end_time = Common::SteadyClock::Now();
+    const auto end_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
     const u64 tsc_end = FencedRDTSC();
     // Calculate differences.
     const u64 timer_diff = static_cast<u64>(
@@ -72,13 +72,29 @@ NativeClock::NativeClock(u64 emulated_cpu_frequency_, u64 emulated_clock_frequen
                          u64 rtsc_frequency_)
     : WallClock(emulated_cpu_frequency_, emulated_clock_frequency_, true), rtsc_frequency{
                                                                                rtsc_frequency_} {
+    // Thread to re-adjust the RDTSC frequency after 10 seconds has elapsed.
+    time_sync_thread = std::jthread{[this](std::stop_token token) {
+        // Get the current time.
+        const auto start_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
+        const u64 tsc_start = FencedRDTSC();
+        // Wait for 10 seconds.
+        if (!Common::StoppableTimedWait(token, std::chrono::seconds{10})) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const auto end_time = Common::RealTimeClock::Now();
+        const u64 tsc_end = FencedRDTSC();
+        // Calculate differences.
+        const u64 timer_diff = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(end_time - start_time).count());
+        const u64 tsc_diff = tsc_end - tsc_start;
+        const u64 tsc_freq = MultiplyAndDivide64(tsc_diff, 1000000000ULL, timer_diff);
+        rtsc_frequency = tsc_freq;
+        CalculateAndSetFactors();
+    }};
+
     time_point.inner.last_measure = FencedRDTSC();
     time_point.inner.accumulated_ticks = 0U;
-    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
-    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
-    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(MS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
-    clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
-    cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+    CalculateAndSetFactors();
 }
 
 u64 NativeClock::GetRTSC() {
@@ -138,6 +154,14 @@ u64 NativeClock::GetCPUCycles() {
     return MultiplyHigh(rtsc_value, cpu_rtsc_factor);
 }
 
+void NativeClock::CalculateAndSetFactors() {
+    ns_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(NS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    us_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(US_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    ms_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(MS_RATIO, rtsc_frequency);
+    clock_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_clock_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+    cpu_rtsc_factor = GetFixedPoint64Factor(emulated_cpu_frequency, rtsc_frequency);
+}
+
 } // namespace X64
 
 } // namespace Common
diff --git a/src/common/x64/native_clock.h b/src/common/x64/native_clock.h
index 38ae7a462..03ca291d8 100644
--- a/src/common/x64/native_clock.h
+++ b/src/common/x64/native_clock.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "common/polyfill_thread.h"
 #include "common/wall_clock.h"
 
 namespace Common {
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ public:
 private:
     u64 GetRTSC();
 
+    void CalculateAndSetFactors();
+
     union alignas(16) TimePoint {
         TimePoint() : pack{} {}
         u128 pack{};
@@ -47,6 +50,8 @@ private:
     u64 ms_rtsc_factor{};
 
     u64 rtsc_frequency;
+
+    std::jthread time_sync_thread;
 };
 } // namespace X64