5 files changed, 35 insertions, 99 deletions

diff --git a/src/common/bit_field.h b/src/common/bit_field.h
index bf803da8d..21e07925d 100644
--- a/src/common/bit_field.h
+++ b/src/common/bit_field.h
@@ -117,21 +117,21 @@ private:
     // We don't delete it because we want BitField to be trivially copyable.
     constexpr BitField& operator=(const BitField&) = default;
 
-    // StorageType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
+    // UnderlyingType is T for non-enum types and the underlying type of T if
     // T is an enumeration. Note that T is wrapped within an enable_if in the
     // former case to workaround compile errors which arise when using
     // std::underlying_type<T>::type directly.
-    using StorageType = typename std::conditional_t<std::is_enum<T>::value, std::underlying_type<T>,
-                                                    std::enable_if<true, T>>::type;
+    using UnderlyingType = typename std::conditional_t<std::is_enum_v<T>, std::underlying_type<T>,
+                                                       std::enable_if<true, T>>::type;
 
-    // Unsigned version of StorageType
-    using StorageTypeU = std::make_unsigned_t<StorageType>;
+    // We store the value as the unsigned type to avoid undefined behaviour on value shifting
+    using StorageType = std::make_unsigned_t<UnderlyingType>;
 
 public:
     /// Constants to allow limited introspection of fields if needed
     static constexpr std::size_t position = Position;
     static constexpr std::size_t bits = Bits;
-    static constexpr StorageType mask = (((StorageTypeU)~0) >> (8 * sizeof(T) - bits)) << position;
+    static constexpr StorageType mask = (((StorageType)~0) >> (8 * sizeof(T) - bits)) << position;
 
     /**
      * Formats a value by masking and shifting it according to the field parameters. A value
@@ -148,11 +148,12 @@ public:
      * union in a constexpr context.
      */
     static constexpr FORCE_INLINE T ExtractValue(const StorageType& storage) {
-        if (std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed) {
+        if constexpr (std::numeric_limits<UnderlyingType>::is_signed) {
             std::size_t shift = 8 * sizeof(T) - bits;
-            return (T)((storage << (shift - position)) >> shift);
+            return static_cast<T>(static_cast<UnderlyingType>(storage << (shift - position)) >>
+                                  shift);
         } else {
-            return (T)((storage & mask) >> position);
+            return static_cast<T>((storage & mask) >> position);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
index 6d5218465..5753b871a 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
+++ b/src/common/logging/backend.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 #include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#include <share.h> // For _SH_DENYWR
+#include <share.h>   // For _SH_DENYWR
+#include <windows.h> // For OutputDebugStringA
 #else
 #define _SH_DENYWR 0
 #endif
@@ -139,12 +140,18 @@ void FileBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
     if (!file.IsOpen() || bytes_written > MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) {
         return;
     }
-    bytes_written += file.WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry) + '\n');
+    bytes_written += file.WriteString(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n'));
     if (entry.log_level >= Level::Error) {
         file.Flush();
     }
 }
 
+void DebuggerBackend::Write(const Entry& entry) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    ::OutputDebugStringA(FormatLogMessage(entry).append(1, '\n').c_str());
+#endif
+}
+
 /// Macro listing all log classes. Code should define CLS and SUB as desired before invoking this.
 #define ALL_LOG_CLASSES()                                                                          \
     CLS(Log)                                                                                       \
diff --git a/src/common/logging/backend.h b/src/common/logging/backend.h
index 11edbf1b6..91bb0c309 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/backend.h
+++ b/src/common/logging/backend.h
@@ -103,6 +103,20 @@ private:
     std::size_t bytes_written;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Backend that writes to Visual Studio's output window
+ */
+class DebuggerBackend : public Backend {
+public:
+    static const char* Name() {
+        return "debugger";
+    }
+    const char* GetName() const override {
+        return Name();
+    }
+    void Write(const Entry& entry) override;
+};
+
 void AddBackend(std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend);
 
 void RemoveBackend(std::string_view backend_name);
diff --git a/src/common/string_util.cpp b/src/common/string_util.cpp
index 731d1db34..14f7037d8 100644
--- a/src/common/string_util.cpp
+++ b/src/common/string_util.cpp
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cctype>
-#include <cerrno>
 #include <codecvt>
-#include <cstdio>
 #include <cstdlib>
-#include <cstring>
+#include <locale>
+#include <sstream>
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
@@ -33,24 +32,6 @@ std::string ToUpper(std::string str) {
     return str;
 }
 
-// For Debugging. Read out an u8 array.
-std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, std::size_t size, int line_len, bool spaces) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-    oss << std::setfill('0') << std::hex;
-
-    for (int line = 0; size; ++data, --size) {
-        oss << std::setw(2) << (int)*data;
-
-        if (line_len == ++line) {
-            oss << '\n';
-            line = 0;
-        } else if (spaces)
-            oss << ' ';
-    }
-
-    return oss.str();
-}
-
 std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
     return std::string(data.begin(), std::find(data.begin(), data.end(), '\0'));
 }
@@ -75,40 +56,6 @@ std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s) {
         return s;
 }
 
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, u32* const output) {
-    char* endptr = nullptr;
-
-    // Reset errno to a value other than ERANGE
-    errno = 0;
-
-    unsigned long value = strtoul(str.c_str(), &endptr, 0);
-
-    if (!endptr || *endptr)
-        return false;
-
-    if (errno == ERANGE)
-        return false;
-
-#if ULONG_MAX > UINT_MAX
-    if (value >= 0x100000000ull && value <= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ull)
-        return false;
-#endif
-
-    *output = static_cast<u32>(value);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, bool* const output) {
-    if ("1" == str || "true" == ToLower(str))
-        *output = true;
-    else if ("0" == str || "false" == ToLower(str))
-        *output = false;
-    else
-        return false;
-
-    return true;
-}
-
 std::string StringFromBool(bool value) {
     return value ? "True" : "False";
 }
diff --git a/src/common/string_util.h b/src/common/string_util.h
index 32bf6a19c..08f96533b 100644
--- a/src/common/string_util.h
+++ b/src/common/string_util.h
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -19,44 +17,13 @@ std::string ToLower(std::string str);
 /// Make a string uppercase
 std::string ToUpper(std::string str);
 
-std::string ArrayToString(const u8* data, std::size_t size, int line_len = 20, bool spaces = true);
-
 std::string StringFromBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& data);
 
 std::string StripSpaces(const std::string& s);
 std::string StripQuotes(const std::string& s);
 
-// Thousand separator. Turns 12345678 into 12,345,678
-template <typename I>
-std::string ThousandSeparate(I value, int spaces = 0) {
-    std::ostringstream oss;
-
-// std::locale("") seems to be broken on many platforms
-#if defined _WIN32 || (defined __linux__ && !defined __clang__)
-    oss.imbue(std::locale(""));
-#endif
-    oss << std::setw(spaces) << value;
-
-    return oss.str();
-}
-
 std::string StringFromBool(bool value);
 
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, bool* output);
-bool TryParse(const std::string& str, u32* output);
-
-template <typename N>
-static bool TryParse(const std::string& str, N* const output) {
-    std::istringstream iss(str);
-
-    N tmp = 0;
-    if (iss >> tmp) {
-        *output = tmp;
-        return true;
-    } else
-        return false;
-}
-
 std::string TabsToSpaces(int tab_size, std::string in);
 
 void SplitString(const std::string& str, char delim, std::vector<std::string>& output);