9 files changed, 684 insertions, 330 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index f315e021d..e2f85c5f1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 add_library(video_core STATIC
-    buffer_cache.h
+    buffer_cache/buffer_block.h
+    buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+    buffer_cache/map_interval.h
     dma_pusher.cpp
     dma_pusher.h
     debug_utils/debug_utils.cpp
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6f868b8b4..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_cache.h"
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-template <typename BufferStorageType>
-class CachedBuffer final : public RasterizerCacheObject {
-public:
-    explicit CachedBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr)
-        : RasterizerCacheObject{host_ptr}, host_ptr{host_ptr}, cpu_addr{cpu_addr} {}
-    ~CachedBuffer() override = default;
-
-    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const override {
-        return cpu_addr;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const override {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    u8* GetWritableHostPtr() const {
-        return host_ptr;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetSize() const {
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetCapacity() const {
-        return capacity;
-    }
-
-    bool IsInternalized() const {
-        return is_internal;
-    }
-
-    const BufferStorageType& GetBuffer() const {
-        return buffer;
-    }
-
-    void SetSize(std::size_t new_size) {
-        size = new_size;
-    }
-
-    void SetInternalState(bool is_internal_) {
-        is_internal = is_internal_;
-    }
-
-    BufferStorageType ExchangeBuffer(BufferStorageType buffer_, std::size_t new_capacity) {
-        capacity = new_capacity;
-        std::swap(buffer, buffer_);
-        return buffer_;
-    }
-
-private:
-    u8* host_ptr{};
-    VAddr cpu_addr{};
-    std::size_t size{};
-    std::size_t capacity{};
-    bool is_internal{};
-    BufferStorageType buffer;
-};
-
-template <typename BufferStorageType, typename BufferType, typename StreamBuffer>
-class BufferCache : public RasterizerCache<std::shared_ptr<CachedBuffer<BufferStorageType>>> {
-public:
-    using Buffer = std::shared_ptr<CachedBuffer<BufferStorageType>>;
-    using BufferInfo = std::pair<const BufferType*, u64>;
-
-    explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
-                         std::unique_ptr<StreamBuffer> stream_buffer)
-        : RasterizerCache<Buffer>{rasterizer}, system{system},
-          stream_buffer{std::move(stream_buffer)}, stream_buffer_handle{
-                                                       this->stream_buffer->GetHandle()} {}
-    ~BufferCache() = default;
-
-    void Unregister(const Buffer& entry) override {
-        std::lock_guard lock{RasterizerCache<Buffer>::mutex};
-        if (entry->IsInternalized()) {
-            internalized_entries.erase(entry->GetCacheAddr());
-        }
-        ReserveBuffer(entry);
-        RasterizerCache<Buffer>::Unregister(entry);
-    }
-
-    void TickFrame() {
-        marked_for_destruction_index =
-            (marked_for_destruction_index + 1) % marked_for_destruction_ring_buffer.size();
-        MarkedForDestruction().clear();
-    }
-
-    BufferInfo UploadMemory(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment = 4,
-                            bool internalize = false, bool is_written = false) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{RasterizerCache<Buffer>::mutex};
-
-        auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
-        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
-        if (!host_ptr) {
-            return {GetEmptyBuffer(size), 0};
-        }
-        const auto cache_addr = ToCacheAddr(host_ptr);
-
-        // Cache management is a big overhead, so only cache entries with a given size.
-        // TODO: Figure out which size is the best for given games.
-        constexpr std::size_t max_stream_size = 0x800;
-        if (!internalize && size < max_stream_size &&
-            internalized_entries.find(cache_addr) == internalized_entries.end()) {
-            return StreamBufferUpload(host_ptr, size, alignment);
-        }
-
-        auto entry = RasterizerCache<Buffer>::TryGet(cache_addr);
-        if (!entry) {
-            return FixedBufferUpload(gpu_addr, host_ptr, size, internalize, is_written);
-        }
-
-        if (entry->GetSize() < size) {
-            IncreaseBufferSize(entry, size);
-        }
-        if (is_written) {
-            entry->MarkAsModified(true, *this);
-        }
-        return {ToHandle(entry->GetBuffer()), 0};
-    }
-
-    /// Uploads from a host memory. Returns the OpenGL buffer where it's located and its offset.
-    BufferInfo UploadHostMemory(const void* raw_pointer, std::size_t size,
-                                std::size_t alignment = 4) {
-        std::lock_guard lock{RasterizerCache<Buffer>::mutex};
-        return StreamBufferUpload(raw_pointer, size, alignment);
-    }
-
-    void Map(std::size_t max_size) {
-        std::tie(buffer_ptr, buffer_offset_base, invalidated) = stream_buffer->Map(max_size, 4);
-        buffer_offset = buffer_offset_base;
-    }
-
-    /// Finishes the upload stream, returns true on bindings invalidation.
-    bool Unmap() {
-        stream_buffer->Unmap(buffer_offset - buffer_offset_base);
-        return std::exchange(invalidated, false);
-    }
-
-    virtual const BufferType* GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) = 0;
-
-protected:
-    void FlushObjectInner(const Buffer& entry) override {
-        DownloadBufferData(entry->GetBuffer(), 0, entry->GetSize(), entry->GetWritableHostPtr());
-    }
-
-    virtual BufferStorageType CreateBuffer(std::size_t size) = 0;
-
-    virtual const BufferType* ToHandle(const BufferStorageType& storage) = 0;
-
-    virtual void UploadBufferData(const BufferStorageType& buffer, std::size_t offset,
-                                  std::size_t size, const u8* data) = 0;
-
-    virtual void DownloadBufferData(const BufferStorageType& buffer, std::size_t offset,
-                                    std::size_t size, u8* data) = 0;
-
-    virtual void CopyBufferData(const BufferStorageType& src, const BufferStorageType& dst,
-                                std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                                std::size_t size) = 0;
-
-private:
-    BufferInfo StreamBufferUpload(const void* raw_pointer, std::size_t size,
-                                  std::size_t alignment) {
-        AlignBuffer(alignment);
-        const std::size_t uploaded_offset = buffer_offset;
-        std::memcpy(buffer_ptr, raw_pointer, size);
-
-        buffer_ptr += size;
-        buffer_offset += size;
-        return {&stream_buffer_handle, uploaded_offset};
-    }
-
-    BufferInfo FixedBufferUpload(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, std::size_t size,
-                                 bool internalize, bool is_written) {
-        auto& memory_manager = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().MemoryManager();
-        const auto cpu_addr = memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
-
-        auto entry = GetUncachedBuffer(*cpu_addr, host_ptr);
-        entry->SetSize(size);
-        entry->SetInternalState(internalize);
-        RasterizerCache<Buffer>::Register(entry);
-
-        if (internalize) {
-            internalized_entries.emplace(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr));
-        }
-        if (is_written) {
-            entry->MarkAsModified(true, *this);
-        }
-
-        if (entry->GetCapacity() < size) {
-            MarkedForDestruction().push_back(entry->ExchangeBuffer(CreateBuffer(size), size));
-        }
-
-        UploadBufferData(entry->GetBuffer(), 0, size, host_ptr);
-        return {ToHandle(entry->GetBuffer()), 0};
-    }
-
-    void IncreaseBufferSize(Buffer& entry, std::size_t new_size) {
-        const std::size_t old_size = entry->GetSize();
-        if (entry->GetCapacity() < new_size) {
-            const auto& old_buffer = entry->GetBuffer();
-            auto new_buffer = CreateBuffer(new_size);
-
-            // Copy bits from the old buffer to the new buffer.
-            CopyBufferData(old_buffer, new_buffer, 0, 0, old_size);
-            MarkedForDestruction().push_back(
-                entry->ExchangeBuffer(std::move(new_buffer), new_size));
-
-            // This buffer could have been used
-            invalidated = true;
-        }
-        // Upload the new bits.
-        const std::size_t size_diff = new_size - old_size;
-        UploadBufferData(entry->GetBuffer(), old_size, size_diff, entry->GetHostPtr() + old_size);
-
-        // Update entry's size in the object and in the cache.
-        Unregister(entry);
-
-        entry->SetSize(new_size);
-        RasterizerCache<Buffer>::Register(entry);
-    }
-
-    Buffer GetUncachedBuffer(VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr) {
-        if (auto entry = TryGetReservedBuffer(host_ptr)) {
-            return entry;
-        }
-        return std::make_shared<CachedBuffer<BufferStorageType>>(cpu_addr, host_ptr);
-    }
-
-    Buffer TryGetReservedBuffer(u8* host_ptr) {
-        const auto it = buffer_reserve.find(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr));
-        if (it == buffer_reserve.end()) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        auto& reserve = it->second;
-        auto entry = reserve.back();
-        reserve.pop_back();
-        return entry;
-    }
-
-    void ReserveBuffer(Buffer entry) {
-        buffer_reserve[entry->GetCacheAddr()].push_back(std::move(entry));
-    }
-
-    void AlignBuffer(std::size_t alignment) {
-        // Align the offset, not the mapped pointer
-        const std::size_t offset_aligned = Common::AlignUp(buffer_offset, alignment);
-        buffer_ptr += offset_aligned - buffer_offset;
-        buffer_offset = offset_aligned;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<BufferStorageType>& MarkedForDestruction() {
-        return marked_for_destruction_ring_buffer[marked_for_destruction_index];
-    }
-
-    Core::System& system;
-
-    std::unique_ptr<StreamBuffer> stream_buffer;
-    BufferType stream_buffer_handle{};
-
-    bool invalidated = false;
-
-    u8* buffer_ptr = nullptr;
-    u64 buffer_offset = 0;
-    u64 buffer_offset_base = 0;
-
-    std::size_t marked_for_destruction_index = 0;
-    std::array<std::vector<BufferStorageType>, 4> marked_for_destruction_ring_buffer;
-
-    std::unordered_set<CacheAddr> internalized_entries;
-    std::unordered_map<CacheAddr, std::vector<Buffer>> buffer_reserve;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2124443f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+class BufferBlock {
+public:
+    bool Overlaps(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) const {
+        return (cache_addr < end) && (cache_addr_end > start);
+    }
+
+    bool IsInside(const CacheAddr other_start, const CacheAddr other_end) const {
+        return cache_addr <= other_start && other_end <= cache_addr_end;
+    }
+
+    u8* GetWritableHostPtr() const {
+        return FromCacheAddr(cache_addr);
+    }
+
+    u8* GetWritableHostPtr(std::size_t offset) const {
+        return FromCacheAddr(cache_addr + offset);
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetOffset(const CacheAddr in_addr) {
+        return static_cast<std::size_t>(in_addr - cache_addr);
+    }
+
+    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const {
+        return cache_addr;
+    }
+
+    CacheAddr GetCacheAddrEnd() const {
+        return cache_addr_end;
+    }
+
+    void SetCacheAddr(const CacheAddr new_addr) {
+        cache_addr = new_addr;
+        cache_addr_end = new_addr + size;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetSize() const {
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    void SetEpoch(u64 new_epoch) {
+        epoch = new_epoch;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetEpoch() {
+        return epoch;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    explicit BufferBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size) : size{size} {
+        SetCacheAddr(cache_addr);
+    }
+    ~BufferBlock() = default;
+
+private:
+    CacheAddr cache_addr{};
+    CacheAddr cache_addr_end{};
+    u64 pages{};
+    std::size_t size{};
+    u64 epoch{};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..38ce16ed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,449 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_block.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+class RasterizerInterface;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using MapInterval = std::shared_ptr<MapIntervalBase>;
+
+template <typename TBuffer, typename TBufferType, typename StreamBuffer>
+class BufferCache {
+public:
+    using BufferInfo = std::pair<const TBufferType*, u64>;
+
+    BufferInfo UploadMemory(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size, std::size_t alignment = 4,
+                            bool is_written = false) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+
+        auto& memory_manager = system.GPU().MemoryManager();
+        const auto host_ptr = memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
+        if (!host_ptr) {
+            return {GetEmptyBuffer(size), 0};
+        }
+        const auto cache_addr = ToCacheAddr(host_ptr);
+
+        // Cache management is a big overhead, so only cache entries with a given size.
+        // TODO: Figure out which size is the best for given games.
+        constexpr std::size_t max_stream_size = 0x800;
+        if (size < max_stream_size) {
+            if (!is_written && !IsRegionWritten(cache_addr, cache_addr + size - 1)) {
+                return StreamBufferUpload(host_ptr, size, alignment);
+            }
+        }
+
+        auto block = GetBlock(cache_addr, size);
+        auto map = MapAddress(block, gpu_addr, cache_addr, size);
+        if (is_written) {
+            map->MarkAsModified(true, GetModifiedTicks());
+            if (!map->IsWritten()) {
+                map->MarkAsWritten(true);
+                MarkRegionAsWritten(map->GetStart(), map->GetEnd() - 1);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (map->IsWritten()) {
+                WriteBarrier();
+            }
+        }
+
+        const u64 offset = static_cast<u64>(block->GetOffset(cache_addr));
+
+        return {ToHandle(block), offset};
+    }
+
+    /// Uploads from a host memory. Returns the OpenGL buffer where it's located and its offset.
+    BufferInfo UploadHostMemory(const void* raw_pointer, std::size_t size,
+                                std::size_t alignment = 4) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+        return StreamBufferUpload(raw_pointer, size, alignment);
+    }
+
+    void Map(std::size_t max_size) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+
+        std::tie(buffer_ptr, buffer_offset_base, invalidated) = stream_buffer->Map(max_size, 4);
+        buffer_offset = buffer_offset_base;
+    }
+
+    /// Finishes the upload stream, returns true on bindings invalidation.
+    bool Unmap() {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+
+        stream_buffer->Unmap(buffer_offset - buffer_offset_base);
+        return std::exchange(invalidated, false);
+    }
+
+    void TickFrame() {
+        ++epoch;
+        while (!pending_destruction.empty()) {
+            if (pending_destruction.front()->GetEpoch() + 1 > epoch) {
+                break;
+            }
+            pending_destruction.pop_front();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Write any cached resources overlapping the specified region back to memory
+    void FlushRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+
+        std::vector<MapInterval> objects = GetMapsInRange(addr, size);
+        std::sort(objects.begin(), objects.end(), [](const MapInterval& a, const MapInterval& b) {
+            return a->GetModificationTick() < b->GetModificationTick();
+        });
+        for (auto& object : objects) {
+            if (object->IsModified() && object->IsRegistered()) {
+                FlushMap(object);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Mark the specified region as being invalidated
+    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, u64 size) {
+        std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+
+        std::vector<MapInterval> objects = GetMapsInRange(addr, size);
+        for (auto& object : objects) {
+            if (object->IsRegistered()) {
+                Unregister(object);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual const TBufferType* GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t size) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
+                         std::unique_ptr<StreamBuffer> stream_buffer)
+        : rasterizer{rasterizer}, system{system}, stream_buffer{std::move(stream_buffer)},
+          stream_buffer_handle{this->stream_buffer->GetHandle()} {}
+
+    ~BufferCache() = default;
+
+    virtual const TBufferType* ToHandle(const TBuffer& storage) = 0;
+
+    virtual void WriteBarrier() = 0;
+
+    virtual TBuffer CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
+
+    virtual void UploadBlockData(const TBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
+                                 const u8* data) = 0;
+
+    virtual void DownloadBlockData(const TBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
+                                   u8* data) = 0;
+
+    virtual void CopyBlock(const TBuffer& src, const TBuffer& dst, std::size_t src_offset,
+                           std::size_t dst_offset, std::size_t size) = 0;
+
+    /// Register an object into the cache
+    void Register(const MapInterval& new_map, bool inherit_written = false) {
+        const CacheAddr cache_ptr = new_map->GetStart();
+        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr =
+            system.GPU().MemoryManager().GpuToCpuAddress(new_map->GetGpuAddress());
+        if (!cache_ptr || !cpu_addr) {
+            LOG_CRITICAL(HW_GPU, "Failed to register buffer with unmapped gpu_address 0x{:016x}",
+                         new_map->GetGpuAddress());
+            return;
+        }
+        const std::size_t size = new_map->GetEnd() - new_map->GetStart();
+        new_map->SetCpuAddress(*cpu_addr);
+        new_map->MarkAsRegistered(true);
+        const IntervalType interval{new_map->GetStart(), new_map->GetEnd()};
+        mapped_addresses.insert({interval, new_map});
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(*cpu_addr, size, 1);
+        if (inherit_written) {
+            MarkRegionAsWritten(new_map->GetStart(), new_map->GetEnd() - 1);
+            new_map->MarkAsWritten(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Unregisters an object from the cache
+    void Unregister(MapInterval& map) {
+        const std::size_t size = map->GetEnd() - map->GetStart();
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(map->GetCpuAddress(), size, -1);
+        map->MarkAsRegistered(false);
+        if (map->IsWritten()) {
+            UnmarkRegionAsWritten(map->GetStart(), map->GetEnd() - 1);
+        }
+        const IntervalType delete_interval{map->GetStart(), map->GetEnd()};
+        mapped_addresses.erase(delete_interval);
+    }
+
+private:
+    MapInterval CreateMap(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
+        return std::make_shared<MapIntervalBase>(start, end, gpu_addr);
+    }
+
+    MapInterval MapAddress(const TBuffer& block, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                           const CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+
+        std::vector<MapInterval> overlaps = GetMapsInRange(cache_addr, size);
+        if (overlaps.empty()) {
+            const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + size;
+            MapInterval new_map = CreateMap(cache_addr, cache_addr_end, gpu_addr);
+            u8* host_ptr = FromCacheAddr(cache_addr);
+            UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(cache_addr), size, host_ptr);
+            Register(new_map);
+            return new_map;
+        }
+
+        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + size;
+        if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
+            MapInterval& current_map = overlaps[0];
+            if (current_map->IsInside(cache_addr, cache_addr_end)) {
+                return current_map;
+            }
+        }
+        CacheAddr new_start = cache_addr;
+        CacheAddr new_end = cache_addr_end;
+        bool write_inheritance = false;
+        bool modified_inheritance = false;
+        // Calculate new buffer parameters
+        for (auto& overlap : overlaps) {
+            new_start = std::min(overlap->GetStart(), new_start);
+            new_end = std::max(overlap->GetEnd(), new_end);
+            write_inheritance |= overlap->IsWritten();
+            modified_inheritance |= overlap->IsModified();
+        }
+        GPUVAddr new_gpu_addr = gpu_addr + new_start - cache_addr;
+        for (auto& overlap : overlaps) {
+            Unregister(overlap);
+        }
+        UpdateBlock(block, new_start, new_end, overlaps);
+        MapInterval new_map = CreateMap(new_start, new_end, new_gpu_addr);
+        if (modified_inheritance) {
+            new_map->MarkAsModified(true, GetModifiedTicks());
+        }
+        Register(new_map, write_inheritance);
+        return new_map;
+    }
+
+    void UpdateBlock(const TBuffer& block, CacheAddr start, CacheAddr end,
+                     std::vector<MapInterval>& overlaps) {
+        const IntervalType base_interval{start, end};
+        IntervalSet interval_set{};
+        interval_set.add(base_interval);
+        for (auto& overlap : overlaps) {
+            const IntervalType subtract{overlap->GetStart(), overlap->GetEnd()};
+            interval_set.subtract(subtract);
+        }
+        for (auto& interval : interval_set) {
+            std::size_t size = interval.upper() - interval.lower();
+            if (size > 0) {
+                u8* host_ptr = FromCacheAddr(interval.lower());
+                UploadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(interval.lower()), size, host_ptr);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::vector<MapInterval> GetMapsInRange(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        std::vector<MapInterval> objects{};
+        const IntervalType interval{addr, addr + size};
+        for (auto& pair : boost::make_iterator_range(mapped_addresses.equal_range(interval))) {
+            objects.push_back(pair.second);
+        }
+
+        return objects;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a ticks counter used for tracking when cached objects were last modified
+    u64 GetModifiedTicks() {
+        return ++modified_ticks;
+    }
+
+    void FlushMap(MapInterval map) {
+        std::size_t size = map->GetEnd() - map->GetStart();
+        TBuffer block = blocks[map->GetStart() >> block_page_bits];
+        u8* host_ptr = FromCacheAddr(map->GetStart());
+        DownloadBlockData(block, block->GetOffset(map->GetStart()), size, host_ptr);
+        map->MarkAsModified(false, 0);
+    }
+
+    BufferInfo StreamBufferUpload(const void* raw_pointer, std::size_t size,
+                                  std::size_t alignment) {
+        AlignBuffer(alignment);
+        const std::size_t uploaded_offset = buffer_offset;
+        std::memcpy(buffer_ptr, raw_pointer, size);
+
+        buffer_ptr += size;
+        buffer_offset += size;
+        return {&stream_buffer_handle, uploaded_offset};
+    }
+
+    void AlignBuffer(std::size_t alignment) {
+        // Align the offset, not the mapped pointer
+        const std::size_t offset_aligned = Common::AlignUp(buffer_offset, alignment);
+        buffer_ptr += offset_aligned - buffer_offset;
+        buffer_offset = offset_aligned;
+    }
+
+    TBuffer EnlargeBlock(TBuffer buffer) {
+        const std::size_t old_size = buffer->GetSize();
+        const std::size_t new_size = old_size + block_page_size;
+        const CacheAddr cache_addr = buffer->GetCacheAddr();
+        TBuffer new_buffer = CreateBlock(cache_addr, new_size);
+        CopyBlock(buffer, new_buffer, 0, 0, old_size);
+        buffer->SetEpoch(epoch);
+        pending_destruction.push_back(buffer);
+        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + new_size - 1;
+        u64 page_start = cache_addr >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 page_end = cache_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
+        while (page_start <= page_end) {
+            blocks[page_start] = new_buffer;
+            ++page_start;
+        }
+        return new_buffer;
+    }
+
+    TBuffer MergeBlocks(TBuffer first, TBuffer second) {
+        const std::size_t size_1 = first->GetSize();
+        const std::size_t size_2 = second->GetSize();
+        const CacheAddr first_addr = first->GetCacheAddr();
+        const CacheAddr second_addr = second->GetCacheAddr();
+        const CacheAddr new_addr = std::min(first_addr, second_addr);
+        const std::size_t new_size = size_1 + size_2;
+        TBuffer new_buffer = CreateBlock(new_addr, new_size);
+        CopyBlock(first, new_buffer, 0, new_buffer->GetOffset(first_addr), size_1);
+        CopyBlock(second, new_buffer, 0, new_buffer->GetOffset(second_addr), size_2);
+        first->SetEpoch(epoch);
+        second->SetEpoch(epoch);
+        pending_destruction.push_back(first);
+        pending_destruction.push_back(second);
+        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = new_addr + new_size - 1;
+        u64 page_start = new_addr >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 page_end = cache_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
+        while (page_start <= page_end) {
+            blocks[page_start] = new_buffer;
+            ++page_start;
+        }
+        return new_buffer;
+    }
+
+    TBuffer GetBlock(const CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size) {
+        TBuffer found{};
+        const CacheAddr cache_addr_end = cache_addr + size - 1;
+        u64 page_start = cache_addr >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 page_end = cache_addr_end >> block_page_bits;
+        const u64 num_pages = page_end - page_start + 1;
+        while (page_start <= page_end) {
+            auto it = blocks.find(page_start);
+            if (it == blocks.end()) {
+                if (found) {
+                    found = EnlargeBlock(found);
+                } else {
+                    const CacheAddr start_addr = (page_start << block_page_bits);
+                    found = CreateBlock(start_addr, block_page_size);
+                    blocks[page_start] = found;
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (found) {
+                    if (found == it->second) {
+                        ++page_start;
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    found = MergeBlocks(found, it->second);
+                } else {
+                    found = it->second;
+                }
+            }
+            ++page_start;
+        }
+        return found;
+    }
+
+    void MarkRegionAsWritten(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) {
+        u64 page_start = start >> write_page_bit;
+        const u64 page_end = end >> write_page_bit;
+        while (page_start <= page_end) {
+            auto it = written_pages.find(page_start);
+            if (it != written_pages.end()) {
+                it->second = it->second + 1;
+            } else {
+                written_pages[page_start] = 1;
+            }
+            page_start++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void UnmarkRegionAsWritten(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) {
+        u64 page_start = start >> write_page_bit;
+        const u64 page_end = end >> write_page_bit;
+        while (page_start <= page_end) {
+            auto it = written_pages.find(page_start);
+            if (it != written_pages.end()) {
+                if (it->second > 1) {
+                    it->second = it->second - 1;
+                } else {
+                    written_pages.erase(it);
+                }
+            }
+            page_start++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool IsRegionWritten(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end) const {
+        u64 page_start = start >> write_page_bit;
+        const u64 page_end = end >> write_page_bit;
+        while (page_start <= page_end) {
+            if (written_pages.count(page_start) > 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            page_start++;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<StreamBuffer> stream_buffer;
+    TBufferType stream_buffer_handle{};
+
+    bool invalidated = false;
+
+    u8* buffer_ptr = nullptr;
+    u64 buffer_offset = 0;
+    u64 buffer_offset_base = 0;
+
+    using IntervalSet = boost::icl::interval_set<CacheAddr>;
+    using IntervalCache = boost::icl::interval_map<CacheAddr, MapInterval>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalCache::interval_type;
+    IntervalCache mapped_addresses{};
+
+    static constexpr u64 write_page_bit{11};
+    std::unordered_map<u64, u32> written_pages{};
+
+    static constexpr u64 block_page_bits{21};
+    static constexpr u64 block_page_size{1 << block_page_bits};
+    std::unordered_map<u64, TBuffer> blocks{};
+
+    std::list<TBuffer> pending_destruction{};
+    u64 epoch{};
+    u64 modified_ticks{};
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    Core::System& system;
+    std::recursive_mutex mutex;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a104d5cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/map_interval.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+class MapIntervalBase {
+public:
+    MapIntervalBase(const CacheAddr start, const CacheAddr end, const GPUVAddr gpu_addr)
+        : start{start}, end{end}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr} {}
+
+    void SetCpuAddress(VAddr new_cpu_addr) {
+        cpu_addr = new_cpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    VAddr GetCpuAddress() const {
+        return cpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    GPUVAddr GetGpuAddress() const {
+        return gpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    bool IsInside(const CacheAddr other_start, const CacheAddr other_end) const {
+        return (start <= other_start && other_end <= end);
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const MapIntervalBase& rhs) const {
+        return std::tie(start, end) == std::tie(rhs.start, rhs.end);
+    }
+
+    bool operator!=(const MapIntervalBase& rhs) const {
+        return !operator==(rhs);
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsRegistered(const bool registered) {
+        is_registered = registered;
+    }
+
+    bool IsRegistered() const {
+        return is_registered;
+    }
+
+    CacheAddr GetStart() const {
+        return start;
+    }
+
+    CacheAddr GetEnd() const {
+        return end;
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsModified(const bool is_modified_, const u64 tick) {
+        is_modified = is_modified_;
+        ticks = tick;
+    }
+
+    bool IsModified() const {
+        return is_modified;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetModificationTick() const {
+        return ticks;
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsWritten(const bool is_written_) {
+        is_written = is_written_;
+    }
+
+    bool IsWritten() const {
+        return is_written;
+    }
+
+private:
+    CacheAddr start;
+    CacheAddr end;
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr;
+    VAddr cpu_addr{};
+    bool is_written{};
+    bool is_modified{};
+    bool is_registered{};
+    u64 ticks{};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.h b/src/video_core/gpu.h
index 11857ff99..0baf2177c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.h
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ inline CacheAddr ToCacheAddr(const void* host_ptr) {
     return reinterpret_cast<CacheAddr>(host_ptr);
 }
 
+inline u8* FromCacheAddr(CacheAddr cache_addr) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<u8*>(cache_addr);
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
index 2a9b523f5..0781e6595 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -7,28 +7,40 @@
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
+MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download, "OpenGL", "Buffer Download", MP_RGB(192, 192, 128));
+
+CachedBufferBlock::CachedBufferBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBlock{cache_addr, size} {
+    gl_buffer.Create();
+    glNamedBufferData(gl_buffer.handle, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
+}
+
+CachedBufferBlock::~CachedBufferBlock() = default;
+
 OGLBufferCache::OGLBufferCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
                                std::size_t stream_size)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferCache<OGLBuffer, GLuint, OGLStreamBuffer>{
+    : VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, GLuint, OGLStreamBuffer>{
           rasterizer, system, std::make_unique<OGLStreamBuffer>(stream_size, true)} {}
 
 OGLBufferCache::~OGLBufferCache() = default;
 
-OGLBuffer OGLBufferCache::CreateBuffer(std::size_t size) {
-    OGLBuffer buffer;
-    buffer.Create();
-    glNamedBufferData(buffer.handle, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), nullptr, GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
-    return buffer;
+Buffer OGLBufferCache::CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) {
+    return std::make_shared<CachedBufferBlock>(cache_addr, size);
+}
+
+void OGLBufferCache::WriteBarrier() {
+    glMemoryBarrier(GL_ALL_BARRIER_BITS);
 }
 
-const GLuint* OGLBufferCache::ToHandle(const OGLBuffer& buffer) {
-    return &buffer.handle;
+const GLuint* OGLBufferCache::ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) {
+    return buffer->GetHandle();
 }
 
 const GLuint* OGLBufferCache::GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) {
@@ -36,23 +48,24 @@ const GLuint* OGLBufferCache::GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) {
     return &null_buffer;
 }
 
-void OGLBufferCache::UploadBufferData(const OGLBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
-                                      const u8* data) {
-    glNamedBufferSubData(buffer.handle, static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
+void OGLBufferCache::UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
+                                     const u8* data) {
+    glNamedBufferSubData(*buffer->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
                          static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), data);
 }
 
-void OGLBufferCache::DownloadBufferData(const OGLBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset,
-                                        std::size_t size, u8* data) {
-    glGetNamedBufferSubData(buffer.handle, static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
+void OGLBufferCache::DownloadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
+                                       u8* data) {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Buffer_Download);
+    glGetNamedBufferSubData(*buffer->GetHandle(), static_cast<GLintptr>(offset),
                             static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size), data);
 }
 
-void OGLBufferCache::CopyBufferData(const OGLBuffer& src, const OGLBuffer& dst,
-                                    std::size_t src_offset, std::size_t dst_offset,
-                                    std::size_t size) {
-    glCopyNamedBufferSubData(src.handle, dst.handle, static_cast<GLintptr>(src_offset),
-                             static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset), static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
+void OGLBufferCache::CopyBlock(const Buffer& src, const Buffer& dst, std::size_t src_offset,
+                               std::size_t dst_offset, std::size_t size) {
+    glCopyNamedBufferSubData(*src->GetHandle(), *dst->GetHandle(),
+                             static_cast<GLintptr>(src_offset), static_cast<GLintptr>(dst_offset),
+                             static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
 }
 
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
index 8c8ac4038..022e7bfa9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/rasterizer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h"
@@ -21,7 +21,24 @@ namespace OpenGL {
 class OGLStreamBuffer;
 class RasterizerOpenGL;
 
-class OGLBufferCache final : public VideoCommon::BufferCache<OGLBuffer, GLuint, OGLStreamBuffer> {
+class CachedBufferBlock;
+
+using Buffer = std::shared_ptr<CachedBufferBlock>;
+
+class CachedBufferBlock : public VideoCommon::BufferBlock {
+public:
+    explicit CachedBufferBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, const std::size_t size);
+    ~CachedBufferBlock();
+
+    const GLuint* GetHandle() const {
+        return &gl_buffer.handle;
+    }
+
+private:
+    OGLBuffer gl_buffer{};
+};
+
+class OGLBufferCache final : public VideoCommon::BufferCache<Buffer, GLuint, OGLStreamBuffer> {
 public:
     explicit OGLBufferCache(RasterizerOpenGL& rasterizer, Core::System& system,
                             std::size_t stream_size);
@@ -30,18 +47,20 @@ public:
     const GLuint* GetEmptyBuffer(std::size_t) override;
 
 protected:
-    OGLBuffer CreateBuffer(std::size_t size) override;
+    Buffer CreateBlock(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) override;
+
+    void WriteBarrier() override;
 
-    const GLuint* ToHandle(const OGLBuffer& buffer) override;
+    const GLuint* ToHandle(const Buffer& buffer) override;
 
-    void UploadBufferData(const OGLBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
-                          const u8* data) override;
+    void UploadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
+                         const u8* data) override;
 
-    void DownloadBufferData(const OGLBuffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
-                            u8* data) override;
+    void DownloadBlockData(const Buffer& buffer, std::size_t offset, std::size_t size,
+                           u8* data) override;
 
-    void CopyBufferData(const OGLBuffer& src, const OGLBuffer& dst, std::size_t src_offset,
-                        std::size_t dst_offset, std::size_t size) override;
+    void CopyBlock(const Buffer& src, const Buffer& dst, std::size_t src_offset,
+                   std::size_t dst_offset, std::size_t size) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index 80cfda7e4..019583718 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -980,7 +980,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupGlobalMemory(const GLShader::GlobalMemoryEntry& entr
                                          GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size) {
     const auto alignment{device.GetShaderStorageBufferAlignment()};
     const auto [ssbo, buffer_offset] =
-        buffer_cache.UploadMemory(gpu_addr, size, alignment, true, entry.IsWritten());
+        buffer_cache.UploadMemory(gpu_addr, size, alignment, entry.IsWritten());
     bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Push(ssbo, buffer_offset, static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size));
 }