27 files changed, 527 insertions, 317 deletions

diff --git a/.ci/scripts/windows/upload.ps1 b/.ci/scripts/windows/upload.ps1
index 21abcd752..492763420 100644
--- a/.ci/scripts/windows/upload.ps1
+++ b/.ci/scripts/windows/upload.ps1
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ $env:BUILD_ZIP = $MSVC_BUILD_ZIP
 $env:BUILD_SYMBOLS = $MSVC_BUILD_PDB
 $env:BUILD_UPDATE = $MSVC_SEVENZIP
 
-$BUILD_DIR = ".\build\bin\Release"
+if (Test-Path -Path ".\build\bin\Release") {
+    $BUILD_DIR = ".\build\bin\Release"
+} else {
+    $BUILD_DIR = ".\build\bin\"
+}
 
 # Cleanup unneeded data in submodules
 git submodule foreach git clean -fxd
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 561eaafb2..7276ac9dd 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -453,6 +453,7 @@ endif()
 # List of all FFmpeg components required
 set(FFmpeg_COMPONENTS
     avcodec
+    avfilter
     avutil
     swscale)
 
diff --git a/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuFFmpegDeps.cmake b/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuFFmpegDeps.cmake
index c6231737e..7aaa073ee 100644
--- a/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuFFmpegDeps.cmake
+++ b/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuFFmpegDeps.cmake
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 function(copy_yuzu_FFmpeg_deps target_dir)
     include(WindowsCopyFiles)
-    set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
+    set(DLL_DEST "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${target_dir}>/")
     file(READ "${FFmpeg_PATH}/requirements.txt" FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS)
     string(STRIP "${FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS}" FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS)
     windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${FFmpeg_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST} ${FFmpeg_REQUIRED_DLLS})
diff --git a/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake b/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake
index ab56de444..b3a65c347 100644
--- a/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake
+++ b/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuQt5Deps.cmake
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 function(copy_yuzu_Qt5_deps target_dir)
     include(WindowsCopyFiles)
     if (MSVC)
-        set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
+        set(DLL_DEST "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${target_dir}>/")
         set(Qt5_DLL_DIR "${Qt5_DIR}/../../../bin")
     else()
         set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/")
diff --git a/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuSDLDeps.cmake b/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuSDLDeps.cmake
index 7ffdd8a1d..464eed5e9 100644
--- a/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuSDLDeps.cmake
+++ b/CMakeModules/CopyYuzuSDLDeps.cmake
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 
 function(copy_yuzu_SDL_deps target_dir)
     include(WindowsCopyFiles)
-    set(DLL_DEST "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>/")
+    set(DLL_DEST "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:${target_dir}>/")
     windows_copy_files(${target_dir} ${SDL2_DLL_DIR} ${DLL_DEST} SDL2.dll)
 endfunction(copy_yuzu_SDL_deps)
diff --git a/externals/CMakeLists.txt b/externals/CMakeLists.txt
index e59eeb489..d78d10147 100644
--- a/externals/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/externals/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -8,15 +8,21 @@ set(CMAKE_POLICY_DEFAULT_CMP0077 NEW)
 # Disable tests in all externals supporting the standard option name
 set(BUILD_TESTING OFF)
 
+# Build only static externals
+set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS OFF)
+
+# Skip install rules for all externals
+set_directory_properties(PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ON)
+
 # xbyak
 if ((ARCHITECTURE_x86 OR ARCHITECTURE_x86_64) AND NOT TARGET xbyak::xbyak)
-    add_subdirectory(xbyak EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(xbyak)
 endif()
 
 # Dynarmic
 if ((ARCHITECTURE_x86_64 OR ARCHITECTURE_arm64) AND NOT TARGET dynarmic::dynarmic)
     set(DYNARMIC_IGNORE_ASSERTS ON)
-    add_subdirectory(dynarmic EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(dynarmic)
     add_library(dynarmic::dynarmic ALIAS dynarmic)
 endif()
 
@@ -34,7 +40,7 @@ if (NOT TARGET inih::INIReader)
 endif()
 
 # mbedtls
-add_subdirectory(mbedtls EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+add_subdirectory(mbedtls)
 target_include_directories(mbedtls PUBLIC ./mbedtls/include)
 
 # MicroProfile
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ endif()
 
 # libusb
 if (ENABLE_LIBUSB AND NOT TARGET libusb::usb)
-    add_subdirectory(libusb EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(libusb)
 endif()
 
 # SDL2
@@ -67,18 +73,16 @@ if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_SDL2)
 
         set(HIDAPI ON)
     endif()
-    set(SDL_STATIC ON)
-    set(SDL_SHARED OFF)
     if (APPLE)
         set(SDL_FILE ON)
     endif()
 
-    add_subdirectory(SDL EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(SDL)
 endif()
 
 # ENet
 if (NOT TARGET enet::enet)
-    add_subdirectory(enet EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(enet)
     target_include_directories(enet INTERFACE ./enet/include)
     add_library(enet::enet ALIAS enet)
 endif()
@@ -86,24 +90,26 @@ endif()
 # Cubeb
 if (ENABLE_CUBEB AND NOT TARGET cubeb::cubeb)
     set(BUILD_TESTS OFF)
-    add_subdirectory(cubeb EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    set(BUILD_TOOLS OFF)
+    add_subdirectory(cubeb)
     add_library(cubeb::cubeb ALIAS cubeb)
 endif()
 
 # DiscordRPC
 if (USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE AND NOT TARGET DiscordRPC::discord-rpc)
-    add_subdirectory(discord-rpc EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    set(BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF)
+    add_subdirectory(discord-rpc)
     target_include_directories(discord-rpc INTERFACE ./discord-rpc/include)
     add_library(DiscordRPC::discord-rpc ALIAS discord-rpc)
 endif()
 
 # Sirit
-add_subdirectory(sirit EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+add_subdirectory(sirit)
 
 # httplib
 if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE AND NOT TARGET httplib::httplib)
     set(HTTPLIB_REQUIRE_OPENSSL ON)
-    add_subdirectory(cpp-httplib EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(cpp-httplib)
 endif()
 
 # cpp-jwt
@@ -111,12 +117,12 @@ if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE AND NOT TARGET cpp-jwt::cpp-jwt)
     set(CPP_JWT_BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF)
     set(CPP_JWT_BUILD_TESTS OFF)
     set(CPP_JWT_USE_VENDORED_NLOHMANN_JSON OFF)
-    add_subdirectory(cpp-jwt EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(cpp-jwt)
 endif()
 
 # Opus
 if (NOT TARGET Opus::opus)
-    add_subdirectory(opus EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(opus)
 endif()
 
 # FFMpeg
@@ -130,16 +136,14 @@ endif()
 
 # Vulkan-Headers
 if (YUZU_USE_EXTERNAL_VULKAN_HEADERS)
-    add_subdirectory(Vulkan-Headers EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+    add_subdirectory(Vulkan-Headers)
 endif()
 
 if (NOT TARGET LLVM::Demangle)
-    add_library(demangle STATIC)
+    add_library(demangle demangle/ItaniumDemangle.cpp)
     target_include_directories(demangle PUBLIC ./demangle)
-    target_sources(demangle PRIVATE demangle/ItaniumDemangle.cpp)
     add_library(LLVM::Demangle ALIAS demangle)
 endif()
 
-add_library(stb STATIC)
+add_library(stb stb/stb_dxt.cpp)
 target_include_directories(stb PUBLIC ./stb)
-target_sources(stb PRIVATE stb/stb_dxt.cpp)
diff --git a/externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt b/externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt
index 0baac8e17..03fad0778 100644
--- a/externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/externals/ffmpeg/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
         COMMAND
             /bin/bash ${FFmpeg_PREFIX}/configure
                 --disable-avdevice
-                --disable-avfilter
                 --disable-avformat
                 --disable-doc
                 --disable-everything
@@ -143,6 +142,7 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
                 --enable-decoder=h264
                 --enable-decoder=vp8
                 --enable-decoder=vp9
+                --enable-filter=yadif
                 --cc="${FFmpeg_CC}"
                 --cxx="${FFmpeg_CXX}"
                 ${FFmpeg_HWACCEL_FLAGS}
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ if (NOT WIN32)
     endif()
 else(WIN32)
     # Use yuzu FFmpeg binaries
-    set(FFmpeg_EXT_NAME "ffmpeg-4.4")
+    set(FFmpeg_EXT_NAME "ffmpeg-5.1.3")
     set(FFmpeg_PATH "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/externals/${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME}")
     download_bundled_external("ffmpeg/" ${FFmpeg_EXT_NAME} "")
     set(FFmpeg_FOUND YES)
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ else(WIN32)
     set(FFmpeg_LIBRARIES
     ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/swscale.lib
     ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avcodec.lib
+    ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avfilter.lib
     ${FFmpeg_LIBRARY_DIR}/avutil.lib
     CACHE PATH "Paths to FFmpeg libraries" FORCE)
     # exported variables
diff --git a/externals/glad/CMakeLists.txt b/externals/glad/CMakeLists.txt
index 3dfcac2fd..0c8e285a4 100644
--- a/externals/glad/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/externals/glad/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2015 Yuri Kunde Schlesner <yuriks@yuriks.net>
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 
-add_library(glad STATIC
+add_library(glad
     src/glad.c
     include/KHR/khrplatform.h
     include/glad/glad.h
diff --git a/externals/libusb/CMakeLists.txt b/externals/libusb/CMakeLists.txt
index 6317ea807..6757b59da 100644
--- a/externals/libusb/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/externals/libusb/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ else() # MINGW OR (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
         add_compile_options(/utf-8)
     endif()
 
-    add_library(usb STATIC EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL
+    add_library(usb
         libusb/libusb/core.c
         libusb/libusb/core.c
         libusb/libusb/descriptor.c
diff --git a/externals/opus/CMakeLists.txt b/externals/opus/CMakeLists.txt
index 410ff7c08..d9a03423d 100644
--- a/externals/opus/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/externals/opus/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ else()
     endif()
 endif()
 
-add_library(opus STATIC
+add_library(opus
     # CELT sources
     opus/celt/bands.c
     opus/celt/celt.c
diff --git a/src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.cpp b/src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.cpp
index 9bbb54162..2331aaff9 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/sink/sink_stream.cpp
@@ -273,6 +273,9 @@ void SinkStream::WaitFreeSpace() {
     std::unique_lock lk{release_mutex};
     release_cv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::milliseconds(5),
                         [this]() { return queued_buffers < max_queue_size; });
+    if (queued_buffers > max_queue_size + 3) {
+        release_cv.wait(lk, [this]() { return queued_buffers < max_queue_size; });
+    }
 }
 
 } // namespace AudioCore::Sink
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index b5f62690e..4406ae30e 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -117,8 +117,7 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
             return nullptr;
         }
 
-        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::move(concat),
-                                                                  dir->GetName());
+        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
     }
 
     if (Common::FS::IsDir(path)) {
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp
index ddcfe5980..fb5683a6b 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/romfs.cpp
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@ VirtualFile CreateRomFS(VirtualDir dir, VirtualDir ext) {
         return nullptr;
 
     RomFSBuildContext ctx{dir, ext};
-    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(0, ctx.Build(), dir->GetName());
+    auto file_map = ctx.Build();
+    return ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(0, file_map, dir->GetName());
 }
 
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
index d23623aa0..853b893a1 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
@@ -10,84 +10,105 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-static bool VerifyConcatenationMapContinuity(const std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>& map) {
-    const auto last_valid = --map.end();
-    for (auto iter = map.begin(); iter != last_valid;) {
-        const auto old = iter++;
-        if (old->first + old->second->GetSize() != iter->first) {
+ConcatenatedVfsFile::ConcatenatedVfsFile(ConcatenationMap&& concatenation_map_, std::string&& name_)
+    : concatenation_map(std::move(concatenation_map_)), name(std::move(name_)) {
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(this->VerifyContinuity());
+}
+
+bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::VerifyContinuity() const {
+    u64 last_offset = 0;
+    for (auto& entry : concatenation_map) {
+        if (entry.offset != last_offset) {
             return false;
         }
-    }
-
-    return map.begin()->first == 0;
-}
 
-ConcatenatedVfsFile::ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_, std::string name_)
-    : name(std::move(name_)) {
-    std::size_t next_offset = 0;
-    for (const auto& file : files_) {
-        files.emplace(next_offset, file);
-        next_offset += file->GetSize();
+        last_offset = entry.offset + entry.file->GetSize();
     }
-}
 
-ConcatenatedVfsFile::ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> files_, std::string name_)
-    : files(std::move(files_)), name(std::move(name_)) {
-    ASSERT(VerifyConcatenationMapContinuity(files));
+    return true;
 }
 
 ConcatenatedVfsFile::~ConcatenatedVfsFile() = default;
 
-VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> files,
-                                                      std::string name) {
-    if (files.empty())
+VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files,
+                                                      std::string&& name) {
+    // Fold trivial cases.
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
-    if (files.size() == 1)
-        return files[0];
+    }
+    if (files.size() == 1) {
+        return files.front();
+    }
+
+    // Make the concatenation map from the input.
+    std::vector<ConcatenationEntry> concatenation_map;
+    concatenation_map.reserve(files.size());
+    u64 last_offset = 0;
+
+    for (auto& file : files) {
+        concatenation_map.emplace_back(ConcatenationEntry{
+            .offset = last_offset,
+            .file = file,
+        });
+
+        last_offset += file->GetSize();
+    }
 
-    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(concatenation_map), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
-                                                      std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> files,
-                                                      std::string name) {
-    if (files.empty())
+                                                      const std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>& files,
+                                                      std::string&& name) {
+    // Fold trivial cases.
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
-    if (files.size() == 1)
+    }
+    if (files.size() == 1) {
         return files.begin()->second;
+    }
 
-    const auto last_valid = --files.end();
-    for (auto iter = files.begin(); iter != last_valid;) {
-        const auto old = iter++;
-        if (old->first + old->second->GetSize() != iter->first) {
-            files.emplace(old->first + old->second->GetSize(),
-                          std::make_shared<StaticVfsFile>(filler_byte, iter->first - old->first -
-                                                                           old->second->GetSize()));
+    // Make the concatenation map from the input.
+    std::vector<ConcatenationEntry> concatenation_map;
+
+    concatenation_map.reserve(files.size());
+    u64 last_offset = 0;
+
+    // Iteration of a multimap is ordered, so offset will be strictly non-decreasing.
+    for (auto& [offset, file] : files) {
+        if (offset > last_offset) {
+            concatenation_map.emplace_back(ConcatenationEntry{
+                .offset = last_offset,
+                .file = std::make_shared<StaticVfsFile>(filler_byte, offset - last_offset),
+            });
         }
-    }
 
-    // Ensure the map starts at offset 0 (start of file), otherwise pad to fill.
-    if (files.begin()->first != 0)
-        files.emplace(0, std::make_shared<StaticVfsFile>(filler_byte, files.begin()->first));
+        concatenation_map.emplace_back(ConcatenationEntry{
+            .offset = offset,
+            .file = file,
+        });
+
+        last_offset = offset + file->GetSize();
+    }
 
-    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(concatenation_map), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 std::string ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetName() const {
-    if (files.empty()) {
+    if (concatenation_map.empty()) {
         return "";
     }
     if (!name.empty()) {
         return name;
     }
-    return files.begin()->second->GetName();
+    return concatenation_map.front().file->GetName();
 }
 
 std::size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetSize() const {
-    if (files.empty()) {
+    if (concatenation_map.empty()) {
         return 0;
     }
-    return files.rbegin()->first + files.rbegin()->second->GetSize();
+    return concatenation_map.back().offset + concatenation_map.back().file->GetSize();
 }
 
 bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
@@ -95,10 +116,10 @@ bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
 }
 
 VirtualDir ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
-    if (files.empty()) {
+    if (concatenation_map.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
-    return files.begin()->second->GetContainingDirectory();
+    return concatenation_map.front().file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
 bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::IsWritable() const {
@@ -110,25 +131,45 @@ bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::IsReadable() const {
 }
 
 std::size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const {
-    auto entry = --files.end();
-    for (auto iter = files.begin(); iter != files.end(); ++iter) {
-        if (iter->first > offset) {
-            entry = --iter;
+    const ConcatenationEntry key{
+        .offset = offset,
+        .file = nullptr,
+    };
+
+    // Read nothing if the map is empty.
+    if (concatenation_map.empty()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Binary search to find the iterator to the first position we can check.
+    // It must exist, since we are not empty and are comparing unsigned integers.
+    auto it = std::prev(std::upper_bound(concatenation_map.begin(), concatenation_map.end(), key));
+    u64 cur_length = length;
+    u64 cur_offset = offset;
+
+    while (cur_length > 0 && it != concatenation_map.end()) {
+        // Check if we can read the file at this position.
+        const auto& file = it->file;
+        const u64 file_offset = it->offset;
+        const u64 file_size = file->GetSize();
+
+        if (cur_offset >= file_offset + file_size) {
+            // Entirely out of bounds read.
             break;
         }
-    }
 
-    if (entry->first + entry->second->GetSize() <= offset)
-        return 0;
+        // Read the file at this position.
+        const u64 intended_read_size = std::min<u64>(cur_length, file_size);
+        const u64 actual_read_size =
+            file->Read(data + (cur_offset - offset), intended_read_size, cur_offset - file_offset);
 
-    const auto read_in =
-        std::min<u64>(entry->first + entry->second->GetSize() - offset, entry->second->GetSize());
-    if (length > read_in) {
-        return entry->second->Read(data, read_in, offset - entry->first) +
-               Read(data + read_in, length - read_in, offset + read_in);
+        // Update tracking.
+        cur_offset += actual_read_size;
+        cur_length -= actual_read_size;
+        it++;
     }
 
-    return entry->second->Read(data, std::min<u64>(read_in, length), offset - entry->first);
+    return cur_offset - offset;
 }
 
 std::size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) {
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
index 9be0261b6..6b329d545 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <compare>
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
@@ -12,19 +13,33 @@ namespace FileSys {
 // Class that wraps multiple vfs files and concatenates them, making reads seamless. Currently
 // read-only.
 class ConcatenatedVfsFile : public VfsFile {
-    explicit ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> files, std::string name_);
-    explicit ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> files, std::string name_);
+private:
+    struct ConcatenationEntry {
+        u64 offset;
+        VirtualFile file;
+
+        auto operator<=>(const ConcatenationEntry& other) const {
+            return this->offset <=> other.offset;
+        }
+    };
+    using ConcatenationMap = std::vector<ConcatenationEntry>;
+
+    explicit ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::vector<ConcatenationEntry>&& concatenation_map,
+                                 std::string&& name);
+    bool VerifyContinuity() const;
 
 public:
     ~ConcatenatedVfsFile() override;
 
     /// Wrapper function to allow for more efficient handling of files.size() == 0, 1 cases.
-    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> files, std::string name);
+    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files,
+                                            std::string&& name);
 
     /// Convenience function that turns a map of offsets to files into a concatenated file, filling
     /// gaps with a given filler byte.
-    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte, std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> files,
-                                            std::string name);
+    static VirtualFile MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
+                                            const std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile>& files,
+                                            std::string&& name);
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
@@ -37,8 +52,7 @@ public:
     bool Rename(std::string_view new_name) override;
 
 private:
-    // Maps starting offset to file -- more efficient.
-    std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> files;
+    ConcatenationMap concatenation_map;
     std::string name;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
index 40db243d2..4b4f7061b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h"
+#include "video_core/control/channel_state_cache.inc"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
@@ -9,4 +11,6 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_PrepareBuffers, "GPU", "Prepare buffers", MP_RGB(224, 12
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_BindUploadBuffers, "GPU", "Bind and upload buffers", MP_RGB(224, 128, 128));
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(GPU_DownloadMemory, "GPU", "Download buffers", MP_RGB(224, 128, 128));
 
+template class VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::BufferCacheChannelInfo>;
+
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
index 65494097b..c336be707 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -64,17 +64,22 @@ void BufferCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     // Calculate hits and shots and move hit bits to the right
-    const u32 hits = std::reduce(uniform_cache_hits.begin(), uniform_cache_hits.end());
-    const u32 shots = std::reduce(uniform_cache_shots.begin(), uniform_cache_shots.end());
-    std::copy_n(uniform_cache_hits.begin(), uniform_cache_hits.size() - 1,
-                uniform_cache_hits.begin() + 1);
-    std::copy_n(uniform_cache_shots.begin(), uniform_cache_shots.size() - 1,
-                uniform_cache_shots.begin() + 1);
-    uniform_cache_hits[0] = 0;
-    uniform_cache_shots[0] = 0;
+
+    const u32 hits = std::reduce(channel_state->uniform_cache_hits.begin(),
+                                 channel_state->uniform_cache_hits.end());
+    const u32 shots = std::reduce(channel_state->uniform_cache_shots.begin(),
+                                  channel_state->uniform_cache_shots.end());
+    std::copy_n(channel_state->uniform_cache_hits.begin(),
+                channel_state->uniform_cache_hits.size() - 1,
+                channel_state->uniform_cache_hits.begin() + 1);
+    std::copy_n(channel_state->uniform_cache_shots.begin(),
+                channel_state->uniform_cache_shots.size() - 1,
+                channel_state->uniform_cache_shots.begin() + 1);
+    channel_state->uniform_cache_hits[0] = 0;
+    channel_state->uniform_cache_shots[0] = 0;
 
     const bool skip_preferred = hits * 256 < shots * 251;
-    uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = skip_preferred ? DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE : 0;
+    channel_state->uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = skip_preferred ? DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE : 0;
 
     // If we can obtain the memory info, use it instead of the estimate.
     if (runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
@@ -164,10 +169,10 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::DMACopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64 am
     BufferId buffer_a;
     BufferId buffer_b;
     do {
-        has_deleted_buffers = false;
+        channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = false;
         buffer_a = FindBuffer(*cpu_src_address, static_cast<u32>(amount));
         buffer_b = FindBuffer(*cpu_dest_address, static_cast<u32>(amount));
-    } while (has_deleted_buffers);
+    } while (channel_state->has_deleted_buffers);
     auto& src_buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_a];
     auto& dest_buffer = slot_buffers[buffer_b];
     SynchronizeBuffer(src_buffer, *cpu_src_address, static_cast<u32>(amount));
@@ -272,30 +277,30 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, GPUVAddr
         .size = size,
         .buffer_id = BufferId{},
     };
-    uniform_buffers[stage][index] = binding;
+    channel_state->uniform_buffers[stage][index] = binding;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DisableGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index) {
-    uniform_buffers[stage][index] = NULL_BINDING;
+    channel_state->uniform_buffers[stage][index] = NULL_BINDING;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_PrepareBuffers);
     do {
-        has_deleted_buffers = false;
+        channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = false;
         DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
-    } while (has_deleted_buffers);
+    } while (channel_state->has_deleted_buffers);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeBuffers() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(GPU_PrepareBuffers);
     do {
-        has_deleted_buffers = false;
+        channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = false;
         DoUpdateComputeBuffers();
-    } while (has_deleted_buffers);
+    } while (channel_state->has_deleted_buffers);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -338,98 +343,102 @@ template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::SetUniformBuffersState(const std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>& mask,
                                             const UniformBufferSizes* sizes) {
     if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
-        if (enabled_uniform_buffer_masks != mask) {
+        if (channel_state->enabled_uniform_buffer_masks != mask) {
             if constexpr (IS_OPENGL) {
-                fast_bound_uniform_buffers.fill(0);
+                channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers.fill(0);
             }
-            dirty_uniform_buffers.fill(~u32{0});
-            uniform_buffer_binding_sizes.fill({});
+            channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers.fill(~u32{0});
+            channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes.fill({});
         }
     }
-    enabled_uniform_buffer_masks = mask;
-    uniform_buffer_sizes = sizes;
+    channel_state->enabled_uniform_buffer_masks = mask;
+    channel_state->uniform_buffer_sizes = sizes;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::SetComputeUniformBufferState(u32 mask,
                                                   const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* sizes) {
-    enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask = mask;
-    compute_uniform_buffer_sizes = sizes;
+    channel_state->enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask = mask;
+    channel_state->compute_uniform_buffer_sizes = sizes;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    enabled_storage_buffers[stage] = 0;
-    written_storage_buffers[stage] = 0;
+    channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage] = 0;
+    channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] = 0;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(size_t stage, size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index,
                                                u32 cbuf_offset, bool is_written) {
-    enabled_storage_buffers[stage] |= 1U << ssbo_index;
-    written_storage_buffers[stage] |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << ssbo_index;
+    channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage] |= 1U << ssbo_index;
+    channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << ssbo_index;
 
     const auto& cbufs = maxwell3d->state.shader_stages[stage];
     const GPUVAddr ssbo_addr = cbufs.const_buffers[cbuf_index].address + cbuf_offset;
-    storage_buffers[stage][ssbo_index] = StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written);
+    channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][ssbo_index] =
+        StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UnbindGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    enabled_texture_buffers[stage] = 0;
-    written_texture_buffers[stage] = 0;
-    image_texture_buffers[stage] = 0;
+    channel_state->enabled_texture_buffers[stage] = 0;
+    channel_state->written_texture_buffers[stage] = 0;
+    channel_state->image_texture_buffers[stage] = 0;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindGraphicsTextureBuffer(size_t stage, size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
                                                u32 size, PixelFormat format, bool is_written,
                                                bool is_image) {
-    enabled_texture_buffers[stage] |= 1U << tbo_index;
-    written_texture_buffers[stage] |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
+    channel_state->enabled_texture_buffers[stage] |= 1U << tbo_index;
+    channel_state->written_texture_buffers[stage] |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
     if constexpr (SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS) {
-        image_texture_buffers[stage] |= (is_image ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
+        channel_state->image_texture_buffers[stage] |= (is_image ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
     }
-    texture_buffers[stage][tbo_index] = GetTextureBufferBinding(gpu_addr, size, format);
+    channel_state->texture_buffers[stage][tbo_index] =
+        GetTextureBufferBinding(gpu_addr, size, format);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UnbindComputeStorageBuffers() {
-    enabled_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
-    written_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
-    image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
+    channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
+    channel_state->image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindComputeStorageBuffer(size_t ssbo_index, u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset,
                                               bool is_written) {
-    enabled_compute_storage_buffers |= 1U << ssbo_index;
-    written_compute_storage_buffers |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << ssbo_index;
+    channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers |= 1U << ssbo_index;
+    channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << ssbo_index;
 
     const auto& launch_desc = kepler_compute->launch_description;
     ASSERT(((launch_desc.const_buffer_enable_mask >> cbuf_index) & 1) != 0);
 
     const auto& cbufs = launch_desc.const_buffer_config;
     const GPUVAddr ssbo_addr = cbufs[cbuf_index].Address() + cbuf_offset;
-    compute_storage_buffers[ssbo_index] = StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written);
+    channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[ssbo_index] =
+        StorageBufferBinding(ssbo_addr, cbuf_index, is_written);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UnbindComputeTextureBuffers() {
-    enabled_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-    written_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-    image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    channel_state->enabled_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    channel_state->written_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    channel_state->image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindComputeTextureBuffer(size_t tbo_index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
                                               PixelFormat format, bool is_written, bool is_image) {
-    enabled_compute_texture_buffers |= 1U << tbo_index;
-    written_compute_texture_buffers |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
+    channel_state->enabled_compute_texture_buffers |= 1U << tbo_index;
+    channel_state->written_compute_texture_buffers |= (is_written ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
     if constexpr (SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS) {
-        image_compute_texture_buffers |= (is_image ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
+        channel_state->image_compute_texture_buffers |= (is_image ? 1U : 0U) << tbo_index;
     }
-    compute_texture_buffers[tbo_index] = GetTextureBufferBinding(gpu_addr, size, format);
+    channel_state->compute_texture_buffers[tbo_index] =
+        GetTextureBufferBinding(gpu_addr, size, format);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -672,10 +681,10 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::IsRegionCpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostIndexBuffer() {
-    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[index_buffer.buffer_id];
-    TouchBuffer(buffer, index_buffer.buffer_id);
-    const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(index_buffer.cpu_addr);
-    const u32 size = index_buffer.size;
+    Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[channel_state->index_buffer.buffer_id];
+    TouchBuffer(buffer, channel_state->index_buffer.buffer_id);
+    const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(channel_state->index_buffer.cpu_addr);
+    const u32 size = channel_state->index_buffer.size;
     const auto& draw_state = maxwell3d->draw_manager->GetDrawState();
     if (!draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes.empty()) [[unlikely]] {
         if constexpr (USE_MEMORY_MAPS) {
@@ -689,7 +698,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostIndexBuffer() {
             buffer.ImmediateUpload(0, draw_state.inline_index_draw_indexes);
         }
     } else {
-        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, index_buffer.cpu_addr, size);
+        SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, channel_state->index_buffer.cpu_addr, size);
     }
     if constexpr (HAS_FULL_INDEX_AND_PRIMITIVE_SUPPORT) {
         const u32 new_offset =
@@ -706,7 +715,7 @@ template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostVertexBuffers() {
     auto& flags = maxwell3d->dirty.flags;
     for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS; ++index) {
-        const Binding& binding = vertex_buffers[index];
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->vertex_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
@@ -729,19 +738,19 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostDrawIndirectBuffers() {
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
     };
     if (current_draw_indirect->include_count) {
-        bind_buffer(count_buffer_binding);
+        bind_buffer(channel_state->count_buffer_binding);
     }
-    bind_buffer(indirect_buffer_binding);
+    bind_buffer(channel_state->indirect_buffer_binding);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffers(size_t stage) {
     u32 dirty = ~0U;
     if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
-        dirty = std::exchange(dirty_uniform_buffers[stage], 0);
+        dirty = std::exchange(channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers[stage], 0);
     }
     u32 binding_index = 0;
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_uniform_buffer_masks[stage], [&](u32 index) {
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_uniform_buffer_masks[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         const bool needs_bind = ((dirty >> index) & 1) != 0;
         BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(stage, index, binding_index, needs_bind);
         if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX) {
@@ -753,13 +762,13 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffers(size_t stage) {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32 binding_index,
                                                    bool needs_bind) {
-    const Binding& binding = uniform_buffers[stage][index];
+    const Binding& binding = channel_state->uniform_buffers[stage][index];
     const VAddr cpu_addr = binding.cpu_addr;
-    const u32 size = std::min(binding.size, (*uniform_buffer_sizes)[stage][index]);
+    const u32 size = std::min(binding.size, (*channel_state->uniform_buffer_sizes)[stage][index]);
     Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
     TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
     const bool use_fast_buffer = binding.buffer_id != NULL_BUFFER_ID &&
-                                 size <= uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size &&
+                                 size <= channel_state->uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size &&
                                  !memory_tracker.IsRegionGpuModified(cpu_addr, size);
     if (use_fast_buffer) {
         if constexpr (IS_OPENGL) {
@@ -767,11 +776,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
                 // Fast path for Nvidia
                 const bool should_fast_bind =
                     !HasFastUniformBufferBound(stage, binding_index) ||
-                    uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] != size;
+                    channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] != size;
                 if (should_fast_bind) {
                     // We only have to bind when the currently bound buffer is not the fast version
-                    fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << binding_index;
-                    uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] = size;
+                    channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << binding_index;
+                    channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] = size;
                     runtime.BindFastUniformBuffer(stage, binding_index, size);
                 }
                 const auto span = ImmediateBufferWithData(cpu_addr, size);
@@ -780,8 +789,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
             }
         }
         if constexpr (IS_OPENGL) {
-            fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << binding_index;
-            uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] = size;
+            channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << binding_index;
+            channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] = size;
         }
         // Stream buffer path to avoid stalling on non-Nvidia drivers or Vulkan
         const std::span<u8> span = runtime.BindMappedUniformBuffer(stage, binding_index, size);
@@ -791,15 +800,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
     // Classic cached path
     const bool sync_cached = SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, cpu_addr, size);
     if (sync_cached) {
-        ++uniform_cache_hits[0];
+        ++channel_state->uniform_cache_hits[0];
     }
-    ++uniform_cache_shots[0];
+    ++channel_state->uniform_cache_shots[0];
 
     // Skip binding if it's not needed and if the bound buffer is not the fast version
     // This exists to avoid instances where the fast buffer is bound and a GPU write happens
     needs_bind |= HasFastUniformBufferBound(stage, binding_index);
     if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
-        needs_bind |= uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] != size;
+        needs_bind |= channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] != size;
     }
     if (!needs_bind) {
         return;
@@ -807,14 +816,14 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
     const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(cpu_addr);
     if constexpr (IS_OPENGL) {
         // Fast buffer will be unbound
-        fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] &= ~(1U << binding_index);
+        channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] &= ~(1U << binding_index);
 
         // Mark the index as dirty if offset doesn't match
         const bool is_copy_bind = offset != 0 && !runtime.SupportsNonZeroUniformOffset();
-        dirty_uniform_buffers[stage] |= (is_copy_bind ? 1U : 0U) << index;
+        channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers[stage] |= (is_copy_bind ? 1U : 0U) << index;
     }
     if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
-        uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] = size;
+        channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes[stage][binding_index] = size;
     }
     if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX) {
         runtime.BindUniformBuffer(stage, binding_index, buffer, offset, size);
@@ -826,15 +835,15 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, u32
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
     u32 binding_index = 0;
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        const Binding& binding = storage_buffers[stage][index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.cpu_addr);
-        const bool is_written = ((written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        const bool is_written = ((channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0;
         if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
             runtime.BindStorageBuffer(stage, binding_index, buffer, offset, size, is_written);
             ++binding_index;
@@ -846,8 +855,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_texture_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        const TextureBufferBinding& binding = texture_buffers[stage][index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_texture_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
+        const TextureBufferBinding& binding = channel_state->texture_buffers[stage][index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -855,7 +864,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostGraphicsTextureBuffers(size_t stage) {
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.cpu_addr);
         const PixelFormat format = binding.format;
         if constexpr (SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS) {
-            if (((image_texture_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0) {
+            if (((channel_state->image_texture_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0) {
                 runtime.BindImageBuffer(buffer, offset, size, format);
             } else {
                 runtime.BindTextureBuffer(buffer, offset, size, format);
@@ -872,7 +881,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostTransformFeedbackBuffers() {
         return;
     }
     for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS; ++index) {
-        const Binding& binding = transform_feedback_buffers[index];
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
@@ -887,15 +896,16 @@ template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeUniformBuffers() {
     if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
         // Mark all uniform buffers as dirty
-        dirty_uniform_buffers.fill(~u32{0});
-        fast_bound_uniform_buffers.fill(0);
+        channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers.fill(~u32{0});
+        channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers.fill(0);
     }
     u32 binding_index = 0;
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask, [&](u32 index) {
-        const Binding& binding = compute_uniform_buffers[index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask, [&](u32 index) {
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_uniform_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
-        const u32 size = std::min(binding.size, (*compute_uniform_buffer_sizes)[index]);
+        const u32 size =
+            std::min(binding.size, (*channel_state->compute_uniform_buffer_sizes)[index]);
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.cpu_addr);
@@ -911,15 +921,16 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeUniformBuffers() {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
     u32 binding_index = 0;
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
-        const Binding& binding = compute_storage_buffers[index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
+        const Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         TouchBuffer(buffer, binding.buffer_id);
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
 
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.cpu_addr);
-        const bool is_written = ((written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
+        const bool is_written =
+            ((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0;
         if constexpr (NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX) {
             runtime.BindComputeStorageBuffer(binding_index, buffer, offset, size, is_written);
             ++binding_index;
@@ -931,8 +942,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeStorageBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeTextureBuffers() {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_texture_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
-        const TextureBufferBinding& binding = compute_texture_buffers[index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_texture_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
+        const TextureBufferBinding& binding = channel_state->compute_texture_buffers[index];
         Buffer& buffer = slot_buffers[binding.buffer_id];
         const u32 size = binding.size;
         SynchronizeBuffer(buffer, binding.cpu_addr, size);
@@ -940,7 +951,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeTextureBuffers() {
         const u32 offset = buffer.Offset(binding.cpu_addr);
         const PixelFormat format = binding.format;
         if constexpr (SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS) {
-            if (((image_compute_texture_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0) {
+            if (((channel_state->image_compute_texture_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0) {
                 runtime.BindImageBuffer(buffer, offset, size, format);
             } else {
                 runtime.BindTextureBuffer(buffer, offset, size, format);
@@ -954,7 +965,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::BindHostComputeTextureBuffers() {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
     do {
-        has_deleted_buffers = false;
+        channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = false;
         if (is_indexed) {
             UpdateIndexBuffer();
         }
@@ -968,7 +979,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DoUpdateGraphicsBuffers(bool is_indexed) {
         if (current_draw_indirect) {
             UpdateDrawIndirect();
         }
-    } while (has_deleted_buffers);
+    } while (channel_state->has_deleted_buffers);
 }
 
 template <class P>
@@ -999,7 +1010,7 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateIndexBuffer() {
             slot_buffers.erase(inline_buffer_id);
             inline_buffer_id = CreateBuffer(0, buffer_size);
         }
-        index_buffer = Binding{
+        channel_state->index_buffer = Binding{
             .cpu_addr = 0,
             .size = inline_index_size,
             .buffer_id = inline_buffer_id,
@@ -1015,10 +1026,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateIndexBuffer() {
         (index_buffer_ref.count + index_buffer_ref.first) * index_buffer_ref.FormatSizeInBytes();
     const u32 size = std::min(address_size, draw_size);
     if (size == 0 || !cpu_addr) {
-        index_buffer = NULL_BINDING;
+        channel_state->index_buffer = NULL_BINDING;
         return;
     }
-    index_buffer = Binding{
+    channel_state->index_buffer = Binding{
         .cpu_addr = *cpu_addr,
         .size = size,
         .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*cpu_addr, size),
@@ -1051,13 +1062,13 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateVertexBuffer(u32 index) {
     const u32 address_size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_addr_end - gpu_addr_begin);
     u32 size = address_size; // TODO: Analyze stride and number of vertices
     if (array.enable == 0 || size == 0 || !cpu_addr) {
-        vertex_buffers[index] = NULL_BINDING;
+        channel_state->vertex_buffers[index] = NULL_BINDING;
         return;
     }
     if (!gpu_memory->IsWithinGPUAddressRange(gpu_addr_end)) {
         size = static_cast<u32>(gpu_memory->MaxContinuousRange(gpu_addr_begin, size));
     }
-    vertex_buffers[index] = Binding{
+    channel_state->vertex_buffers[index] = Binding{
         .cpu_addr = *cpu_addr,
         .size = size,
         .buffer_id = FindBuffer(*cpu_addr, size),
@@ -1079,23 +1090,24 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateDrawIndirect() {
         };
     };
     if (current_draw_indirect->include_count) {
-        update(current_draw_indirect->count_start_address, sizeof(u32), count_buffer_binding);
+        update(current_draw_indirect->count_start_address, sizeof(u32),
+               channel_state->count_buffer_binding);
     }
     update(current_draw_indirect->indirect_start_address, current_draw_indirect->buffer_size,
-           indirect_buffer_binding);
+           channel_state->indirect_buffer_binding);
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateUniformBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_uniform_buffer_masks[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        Binding& binding = uniform_buffers[stage][index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_uniform_buffer_masks[stage], [&](u32 index) {
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->uniform_buffers[stage][index];
         if (binding.buffer_id) {
             // Already updated
             return;
         }
         // Mark as dirty
         if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
-            dirty_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << index;
+            channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers[stage] |= 1U << index;
         }
         // Resolve buffer
         binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
@@ -1104,10 +1116,10 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateUniformBuffers(size_t stage) {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    const u32 written_mask = written_storage_buffers[stage];
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
+    const u32 written_mask = channel_state->written_storage_buffers[stage];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_storage_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
         // Resolve buffer
-        Binding& binding = storage_buffers[stage][index];
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->storage_buffers[stage][index];
         const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         binding.buffer_id = buffer_id;
         // Mark buffer as written if needed
@@ -1119,11 +1131,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateStorageBuffers(size_t stage) {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateTextureBuffers(size_t stage) {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_texture_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
-        Binding& binding = texture_buffers[stage][index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_texture_buffers[stage], [&](u32 index) {
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->texture_buffers[stage][index];
         binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         // Mark buffer as written if needed
-        if (((written_texture_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0) {
+        if (((channel_state->written_texture_buffers[stage] >> index) & 1) != 0) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         }
     });
@@ -1146,11 +1158,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffer(u32 index) {
     const u32 size = binding.size;
     const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
     if (binding.enable == 0 || size == 0 || !cpu_addr) {
-        transform_feedback_buffers[index] = NULL_BINDING;
+        channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers[index] = NULL_BINDING;
         return;
     }
     const BufferId buffer_id = FindBuffer(*cpu_addr, size);
-    transform_feedback_buffers[index] = Binding{
+    channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers[index] = Binding{
         .cpu_addr = *cpu_addr,
         .size = size,
         .buffer_id = buffer_id,
@@ -1160,8 +1172,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateTransformFeedbackBuffer(u32 index) {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeUniformBuffers() {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask, [&](u32 index) {
-        Binding& binding = compute_uniform_buffers[index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask, [&](u32 index) {
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_uniform_buffers[index];
         binding = NULL_BINDING;
         const auto& launch_desc = kepler_compute->launch_description;
         if (((launch_desc.const_buffer_enable_mask >> index) & 1) != 0) {
@@ -1178,12 +1190,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeUniformBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeStorageBuffers() {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_storage_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
         // Resolve buffer
-        Binding& binding = compute_storage_buffers[index];
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_storage_buffers[index];
         binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         // Mark as written if needed
-        if (((written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0) {
+        if (((channel_state->written_compute_storage_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         }
     });
@@ -1191,11 +1203,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeStorageBuffers() {
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::UpdateComputeTextureBuffers() {
-    ForEachEnabledBit(enabled_compute_texture_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
-        Binding& binding = compute_texture_buffers[index];
+    ForEachEnabledBit(channel_state->enabled_compute_texture_buffers, [&](u32 index) {
+        Binding& binding = channel_state->compute_texture_buffers[index];
         binding.buffer_id = FindBuffer(binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         // Mark as written if needed
-        if (((written_compute_texture_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0) {
+        if (((channel_state->written_compute_texture_buffers >> index) & 1) != 0) {
             MarkWrittenBuffer(binding.buffer_id, binding.cpu_addr, binding.size);
         }
     });
@@ -1610,13 +1622,13 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
     const auto replace = [scalar_replace](std::span<Binding> bindings) {
         std::ranges::for_each(bindings, scalar_replace);
     };
-    scalar_replace(index_buffer);
-    replace(vertex_buffers);
-    std::ranges::for_each(uniform_buffers, replace);
-    std::ranges::for_each(storage_buffers, replace);
-    replace(transform_feedback_buffers);
-    replace(compute_uniform_buffers);
-    replace(compute_storage_buffers);
+    scalar_replace(channel_state->index_buffer);
+    replace(channel_state->vertex_buffers);
+    std::ranges::for_each(channel_state->uniform_buffers, replace);
+    std::ranges::for_each(channel_state->storage_buffers, replace);
+    replace(channel_state->transform_feedback_buffers);
+    replace(channel_state->compute_uniform_buffers);
+    replace(channel_state->compute_storage_buffers);
 
     // Mark the whole buffer as CPU written to stop tracking CPU writes
     if (!do_not_mark) {
@@ -1634,8 +1646,8 @@ void BufferCache<P>::DeleteBuffer(BufferId buffer_id, bool do_not_mark) {
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::NotifyBufferDeletion() {
     if constexpr (HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS) {
-        dirty_uniform_buffers.fill(~u32{0});
-        uniform_buffer_binding_sizes.fill({});
+        channel_state->dirty_uniform_buffers.fill(~u32{0});
+        channel_state->uniform_buffer_binding_sizes.fill({});
     }
     auto& flags = maxwell3d->dirty.flags;
     flags[Dirty::IndexBuffer] = true;
@@ -1643,13 +1655,12 @@ void BufferCache<P>::NotifyBufferDeletion() {
     for (u32 index = 0; index < NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS; ++index) {
         flags[Dirty::VertexBuffer0 + index] = true;
     }
-    has_deleted_buffers = true;
+    channel_state->has_deleted_buffers = true;
 }
 
 template <class P>
-typename BufferCache<P>::Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr,
-                                                                      u32 cbuf_index,
-                                                                      bool is_written) const {
+Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr ssbo_addr, u32 cbuf_index,
+                                             bool is_written) const {
     const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = gpu_memory->Read<u64>(ssbo_addr);
     const auto size = [&]() {
         const bool is_nvn_cbuf = cbuf_index == 0;
@@ -1681,8 +1692,8 @@ typename BufferCache<P>::Binding BufferCache<P>::StorageBufferBinding(GPUVAddr s
 }
 
 template <class P>
-typename BufferCache<P>::TextureBufferBinding BufferCache<P>::GetTextureBufferBinding(
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size, PixelFormat format) {
+TextureBufferBinding BufferCache<P>::GetTextureBufferBinding(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size,
+                                                             PixelFormat format) {
     const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory->GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
     TextureBufferBinding binding;
     if (!cpu_addr || size == 0) {
@@ -1721,7 +1732,7 @@ std::span<u8> BufferCache<P>::ImmediateBuffer(size_t wanted_capacity) {
 template <class P>
 bool BufferCache<P>::HasFastUniformBufferBound(size_t stage, u32 binding_index) const noexcept {
     if constexpr (IS_OPENGL) {
-        return ((fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] >> binding_index) & 1) != 0;
+        return ((channel_state->fast_bound_uniform_buffers[stage] >> binding_index) & 1) != 0;
     } else {
         // Only OpenGL has fast uniform buffers
         return false;
@@ -1730,14 +1741,14 @@ bool BufferCache<P>::HasFastUniformBufferBound(size_t stage, u32 binding_index)
 
 template <class P>
 std::pair<typename BufferCache<P>::Buffer*, u32> BufferCache<P>::GetDrawIndirectCount() {
-    auto& buffer = slot_buffers[count_buffer_binding.buffer_id];
-    return std::make_pair(&buffer, buffer.Offset(count_buffer_binding.cpu_addr));
+    auto& buffer = slot_buffers[channel_state->count_buffer_binding.buffer_id];
+    return std::make_pair(&buffer, buffer.Offset(channel_state->count_buffer_binding.cpu_addr));
 }
 
 template <class P>
 std::pair<typename BufferCache<P>::Buffer*, u32> BufferCache<P>::GetDrawIndirectBuffer() {
-    auto& buffer = slot_buffers[indirect_buffer_binding.buffer_id];
-    return std::make_pair(&buffer, buffer.Offset(indirect_buffer_binding.cpu_addr));
+    auto& buffer = slot_buffers[channel_state->indirect_buffer_binding.buffer_id];
+    return std::make_pair(&buffer, buffer.Offset(channel_state->indirect_buffer_binding.cpu_addr));
 }
 
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h
index ac00d4d9d..c689fe06b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache_base.h
@@ -86,8 +86,78 @@ enum class ObtainBufferOperation : u32 {
     MarkQuery = 3,
 };
 
-template <typename P>
-class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelInfo> {
+static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
+static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(4_KiB);
+
+struct Binding {
+    VAddr cpu_addr{};
+    u32 size{};
+    BufferId buffer_id;
+};
+
+struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
+    PixelFormat format;
+};
+
+static constexpr Binding NULL_BINDING{
+    .cpu_addr = 0,
+    .size = 0,
+    .buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID,
+};
+
+class BufferCacheChannelInfo : public ChannelInfo {
+public:
+    BufferCacheChannelInfo() = delete;
+    BufferCacheChannelInfo(Tegra::Control::ChannelState& state) noexcept : ChannelInfo(state) {}
+    BufferCacheChannelInfo(const BufferCacheChannelInfo& state) = delete;
+    BufferCacheChannelInfo& operator=(const BufferCacheChannelInfo&) = delete;
+
+    Binding index_buffer;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> vertex_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> uniform_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> storage_buffers;
+    std::array<std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> texture_buffers;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS> transform_feedback_buffers;
+    Binding count_buffer_binding;
+    Binding indirect_buffer_binding;
+
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> compute_uniform_buffers;
+    std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> compute_storage_buffers;
+    std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS> compute_texture_buffers;
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
+    u32 enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask = 0;
+
+    const UniformBufferSizes* uniform_buffer_sizes{};
+    const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* compute_uniform_buffer_sizes{};
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_storage_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_storage_buffers{};
+    u32 enabled_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
+    u32 written_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_texture_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_texture_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> image_texture_buffers{};
+    u32 enabled_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    u32 written_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+    u32 image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
+
+    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_hits{};
+    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_shots{};
+
+    u32 uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+    bool has_deleted_buffers = false;
+
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> dirty_uniform_buffers{};
+    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> fast_bound_uniform_buffers{};
+    std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>
+        uniform_buffer_binding_sizes{};
+};
+
+template <class P>
+class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<BufferCacheChannelInfo> {
     // Page size for caching purposes.
     // This is unrelated to the CPU page size and it can be changed as it seems optimal.
     static constexpr u32 CACHING_PAGEBITS = 16;
@@ -104,8 +174,6 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelI
     static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFERS_BINDINGS = P::SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS;
     static constexpr bool IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS = P::IMPLEMENTS_ASYNC_DOWNLOADS;
 
-    static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
-
     static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
     static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
     static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
@@ -149,8 +217,6 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelI
     using OverlapSection = boost::icl::inter_section<int>;
     using OverlapCounter = boost::icl::split_interval_map<VAddr, int>;
 
-    struct Empty {};
-
     struct OverlapResult {
         std::vector<BufferId> ids;
         VAddr begin;
@@ -158,25 +224,7 @@ class BufferCache : public VideoCommon::ChannelSetupCaches<VideoCommon::ChannelI
         bool has_stream_leap = false;
     };
 
-    struct Binding {
-        VAddr cpu_addr{};
-        u32 size{};
-        BufferId buffer_id;
-    };
-
-    struct TextureBufferBinding : Binding {
-        PixelFormat format;
-    };
-
-    static constexpr Binding NULL_BINDING{
-        .cpu_addr = 0,
-        .size = 0,
-        .buffer_id = NULL_BUFFER_ID,
-    };
-
 public:
-    static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE = static_cast<u32>(4_KiB);
-
     explicit BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                          Core::Memory::Memory& cpu_memory_, Runtime& runtime_);
 
@@ -496,51 +544,6 @@ private:
 
     u32 last_index_count = 0;
 
-    Binding index_buffer;
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_VERTEX_BUFFERS> vertex_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> uniform_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> storage_buffers;
-    std::array<std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES> texture_buffers;
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFERS> transform_feedback_buffers;
-    Binding count_buffer_binding;
-    Binding indirect_buffer_binding;
-
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> compute_uniform_buffers;
-    std::array<Binding, NUM_STORAGE_BUFFERS> compute_storage_buffers;
-    std::array<TextureBufferBinding, NUM_TEXTURE_BUFFERS> compute_texture_buffers;
-
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
-    u32 enabled_compute_uniform_buffer_mask = 0;
-
-    const UniformBufferSizes* uniform_buffer_sizes{};
-    const ComputeUniformBufferSizes* compute_uniform_buffer_sizes{};
-
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_storage_buffers{};
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_storage_buffers{};
-    u32 enabled_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
-    u32 written_compute_storage_buffers = 0;
-
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> enabled_texture_buffers{};
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> written_texture_buffers{};
-    std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES> image_texture_buffers{};
-    u32 enabled_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-    u32 written_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-    u32 image_compute_texture_buffers = 0;
-
-    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_hits{};
-    std::array<u32, 16> uniform_cache_shots{};
-
-    u32 uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE;
-
-    bool has_deleted_buffers = false;
-
-    std::conditional_t<HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS, std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
-        dirty_uniform_buffers{};
-    std::conditional_t<IS_OPENGL, std::array<u32, NUM_STAGES>, Empty> fast_bound_uniform_buffers{};
-    std::conditional_t<HAS_PERSISTENT_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BINDINGS,
-                       std::array<std::array<u32, NUM_GRAPHICS_UNIFORM_BUFFERS>, NUM_STAGES>, Empty>
-        uniform_buffer_binding_sizes{};
-
     MemoryTracker memory_tracker;
     IntervalSet uncommitted_ranges;
     IntervalSet common_ranges;
diff --git a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.cpp b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.cpp
index 3e9022dce..cd6a3a9b8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.h"
 #include "video_core/host1x/codecs/h264.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 extern "C" {
+#include <libavfilter/buffersink.h>
+#include <libavfilter/buffersrc.h>
 #include <libavutil/opt.h>
 #ifdef LIBVA_FOUND
 // for querying VAAPI driver information
@@ -85,6 +88,10 @@ Codec::~Codec() {
     // Free libav memory
     avcodec_free_context(&av_codec_ctx);
     av_buffer_unref(&av_gpu_decoder);
+
+    if (filters_initialized) {
+        avfilter_graph_free(&av_filter_graph);
+    }
 }
 
 bool Codec::CreateGpuAvDevice() {
@@ -167,6 +174,62 @@ void Codec::InitializeGpuDecoder() {
     av_codec_ctx->get_format = GetGpuFormat;
 }
 
+void Codec::InitializeAvFilters(AVFrame* frame) {
+    const AVFilter* buffer_src = avfilter_get_by_name("buffer");
+    const AVFilter* buffer_sink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
+    AVFilterInOut* inputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
+    AVFilterInOut* outputs = avfilter_inout_alloc();
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        avfilter_inout_free(&inputs);
+        avfilter_inout_free(&outputs);
+    });
+
+    // Don't know how to get the accurate time_base but it doesn't matter for yadif filter
+    // so just use 1/1 to make buffer filter happy
+    std::string args = fmt::format("video_size={}x{}:pix_fmt={}:time_base=1/1", frame->width,
+                                   frame->height, frame->format);
+
+    av_filter_graph = avfilter_graph_alloc();
+    int ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&av_filter_src_ctx, buffer_src, "in", args.c_str(),
+                                           nullptr, av_filter_graph);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avfilter_graph_create_filter source error: {}", ret);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&av_filter_sink_ctx, buffer_sink, "out", nullptr, nullptr,
+                                       av_filter_graph);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avfilter_graph_create_filter sink error: {}", ret);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    inputs->name = av_strdup("out");
+    inputs->filter_ctx = av_filter_sink_ctx;
+    inputs->pad_idx = 0;
+    inputs->next = nullptr;
+
+    outputs->name = av_strdup("in");
+    outputs->filter_ctx = av_filter_src_ctx;
+    outputs->pad_idx = 0;
+    outputs->next = nullptr;
+
+    const char* description = "yadif=1:-1:0";
+    ret = avfilter_graph_parse_ptr(av_filter_graph, description, &inputs, &outputs, nullptr);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avfilter_graph_parse_ptr error: {}", ret);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ret = avfilter_graph_config(av_filter_graph, nullptr);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "avfilter_graph_config error: {}", ret);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    filters_initialized = true;
+}
+
 void Codec::Initialize() {
     const AVCodecID codec = [&] {
         switch (current_codec) {
@@ -271,8 +334,34 @@ void Codec::Decode() {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected video format: {}", final_frame->format);
         return;
     }
-    av_frames.push(std::move(final_frame));
-    if (av_frames.size() > 10) {
+    if (!final_frame->interlaced_frame) {
+        av_frames.push(std::move(final_frame));
+    } else {
+        if (!filters_initialized) {
+            InitializeAvFilters(final_frame.get());
+        }
+        if (const int ret = av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags(av_filter_src_ctx, final_frame.get(),
+                                                         AV_BUFFERSRC_FLAG_KEEP_REF);
+            ret) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "av_buffersrc_add_frame_flags error {}", ret);
+            return;
+        }
+        while (true) {
+            auto filter_frame = AVFramePtr{av_frame_alloc(), AVFrameDeleter};
+
+            int ret = av_buffersink_get_frame(av_filter_sink_ctx, filter_frame.get());
+
+            if (ret == AVERROR(EAGAIN) || ret == AVERROR(AVERROR_EOF))
+                break;
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "av_buffersink_get_frame error {}", ret);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            av_frames.push(std::move(filter_frame));
+        }
+    }
+    while (av_frames.size() > 10) {
         LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "av_frames.push overflow dropped frame");
         av_frames.pop();
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.h b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.h
index 0d45fb7fe..06fe00a4b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.h
+++ b/src/video_core/host1x/codecs/codec.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ extern "C" {
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
 #endif
 #include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
+#include <libavfilter/avfilter.h>
 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
@@ -61,17 +62,24 @@ public:
 private:
     void InitializeAvCodecContext();
 
+    void InitializeAvFilters(AVFrame* frame);
+
     void InitializeGpuDecoder();
 
     bool CreateGpuAvDevice();
 
     bool initialized{};
+    bool filters_initialized{};
     Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec current_codec{Host1x::NvdecCommon::VideoCodec::None};
 
     const AVCodec* av_codec{nullptr};
     AVCodecContext* av_codec_ctx{nullptr};
     AVBufferRef* av_gpu_decoder{nullptr};
 
+    AVFilterContext* av_filter_src_ctx{nullptr};
+    AVFilterContext* av_filter_sink_ctx{nullptr};
+    AVFilterGraph* av_filter_graph{nullptr};
+
     Host1x::Host1x& host1x;
     const Host1x::NvdecCommon::NvdecRegisters& state;
     std::unique_ptr<Decoder::H264> h264_decoder;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
index 6af4ae793..6d3bda192 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_)
     for (auto& stage_uniforms : fast_uniforms) {
         for (OGLBuffer& buffer : stage_uniforms) {
             buffer.Create();
-            glNamedBufferData(buffer.handle, BufferCache::DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE, nullptr,
+            glNamedBufferData(buffer.handle, VideoCommon::DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE, nullptr,
                               GL_STREAM_DRAW);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index 1e0823836..56d0ff869 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -439,6 +439,11 @@ OGLTexture MakeImage(const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info, GLenum gl_internal_form
     return GL_R32UI;
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] bool IsAstcRecompressionEnabled() {
+    return Settings::values.astc_recompression.GetValue() !=
+           Settings::AstcRecompression::Uncompressed;
+}
+
 [[nodiscard]] GLenum SelectAstcFormat(PixelFormat format, bool is_srgb) {
     switch (Settings::values.astc_recompression.GetValue()) {
     case Settings::AstcRecompression::Bc1:
@@ -760,7 +765,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info_,
         gl_format = GL_RGBA;
         gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
 
-        if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
+        if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && IsAstcRecompressionEnabled()) {
             gl_internal_format = SelectAstcFormat(info.format, is_srgb);
             gl_format = GL_NONE;
         }
@@ -1155,7 +1160,7 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         const bool is_srgb = IsPixelFormatSRGB(info.format);
         internal_format = is_srgb ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
 
-        if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format)) {
+        if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && IsAstcRecompressionEnabled()) {
             internal_format = SelectAstcFormat(info.format, is_srgb);
         }
     } else {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
index 2d7b9ab65..84d9ca796 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -378,11 +378,7 @@ if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
 endif()
 
 if (WIN32 AND QT_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 6)
-    if (MSVC AND NOT ${CMAKE_GENERATOR} STREQUAL "Ninja")
-        set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin/$<CONFIG>")
-    else()
-        set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin")
-    endif()
+    set(YUZU_EXE_DIR "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:yuzu>")
     add_custom_command(TARGET yuzu POST_BUILD COMMAND ${WINDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE} "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}/yuzu.exe" --dir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}" --libdir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}" --plugindir "${YUZU_EXE_DIR}/plugins" --no-compiler-runtime --no-opengl-sw --no-system-d3d-compiler --no-translations --verbose 0)
 endif()
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp b/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
index c21828b1d..465084fea 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
@@ -544,6 +544,7 @@ void GameList::AddGamePopup(QMenu& context_menu, u64 program_id, const std::stri
     QAction* remove_update = remove_menu->addAction(tr("Remove Installed Update"));
     QAction* remove_dlc = remove_menu->addAction(tr("Remove All Installed DLC"));
     QAction* remove_custom_config = remove_menu->addAction(tr("Remove Custom Configuration"));
+    QAction* remove_cache_storage = remove_menu->addAction(tr("Remove Cache Storage"));
     QAction* remove_gl_shader_cache = remove_menu->addAction(tr("Remove OpenGL Pipeline Cache"));
     QAction* remove_vk_shader_cache = remove_menu->addAction(tr("Remove Vulkan Pipeline Cache"));
     remove_menu->addSeparator();
@@ -614,6 +615,9 @@ void GameList::AddGamePopup(QMenu& context_menu, u64 program_id, const std::stri
     connect(remove_custom_config, &QAction::triggered, [this, program_id, path]() {
         emit RemoveFileRequested(program_id, GameListRemoveTarget::CustomConfiguration, path);
     });
+    connect(remove_cache_storage, &QAction::triggered, [this, program_id, path] {
+        emit RemoveFileRequested(program_id, GameListRemoveTarget::CacheStorage, path);
+    });
     connect(dump_romfs, &QAction::triggered, [this, program_id, path]() {
         emit DumpRomFSRequested(program_id, path, DumpRomFSTarget::Normal);
     });
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list.h b/src/yuzu/game_list.h
index 64e5af4c1..6c2f75e53 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ enum class GameListRemoveTarget {
     VkShaderCache,
     AllShaderCache,
     CustomConfiguration,
+    CacheStorage,
 };
 
 enum class DumpRomFSTarget {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index 4489f43af..25cfef6d5 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -2323,6 +2323,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListRemoveFile(u64 program_id, GameListRemoveTarget targ
             return tr("Delete All Transferable Shader Caches?");
         case GameListRemoveTarget::CustomConfiguration:
             return tr("Remove Custom Game Configuration?");
+        case GameListRemoveTarget::CacheStorage:
+            return tr("Remove Cache Storage?");
         default:
             return QString{};
         }
@@ -2346,6 +2348,9 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListRemoveFile(u64 program_id, GameListRemoveTarget targ
     case GameListRemoveTarget::CustomConfiguration:
         RemoveCustomConfiguration(program_id, game_path);
         break;
+    case GameListRemoveTarget::CacheStorage:
+        RemoveCacheStorage(program_id);
+        break;
     }
 }
 
@@ -2435,6 +2440,21 @@ void GMainWindow::RemoveCustomConfiguration(u64 program_id, const std::string& g
     }
 }
 
+void GMainWindow::RemoveCacheStorage(u64 program_id) {
+    const auto nand_dir = Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::NANDDir);
+    auto vfs_nand_dir =
+        vfs->OpenDirectory(Common::FS::PathToUTF8String(nand_dir), FileSys::Mode::Read);
+
+    const auto cache_storage_path = FileSys::SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(
+        *system, vfs_nand_dir, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser,
+        FileSys::SaveDataType::CacheStorage, 0 /* program_id */, {}, 0);
+
+    const auto path = Common::FS::ConcatPathSafe(nand_dir, cache_storage_path);
+
+    // Not an error if it wasn't cleared.
+    Common::FS::RemoveDirRecursively(path);
+}
+
 void GMainWindow::OnGameListDumpRomFS(u64 program_id, const std::string& game_path,
                                       DumpRomFSTarget target) {
     const auto failed = [this] {
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index 17631a2d9..6bb70972f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ private:
     void RemoveVulkanDriverPipelineCache(u64 program_id);
     void RemoveAllTransferableShaderCaches(u64 program_id);
     void RemoveCustomConfiguration(u64 program_id, const std::string& game_path);
+    void RemoveCacheStorage(u64 program_id);
     std::optional<u64> SelectRomFSDumpTarget(const FileSys::ContentProvider&, u64 program_id);
     InstallResult InstallNSPXCI(const QString& filename);
     InstallResult InstallNCA(const QString& filename);