51 files changed, 3310 insertions, 1258 deletions
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
index 26b4e5272..3a49c4874 100644
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -43,3 +43,6 @@
 [submodule "externals/zstd"]
    path = externals/zstd
    url = https://github.com/facebook/zstd
+[submodule "sirit"]
+    path = externals/sirit
+    url = https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp/sirit
diff --git a/externals/CMakeLists.txt b/externals/CMakeLists.txt
index aa3319eb1..3f8b6cda8 100644
--- a/externals/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/externals/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -72,6 +72,11 @@ if (USE_DISCORD_PRESENCE)
    target_include_directories(discord-rpc INTERFACE ./discord-rpc/include)
 endif()
+# Sirit
+if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
+    add_subdirectory(sirit)
+endif()
 if (ENABLE_WEB_SERVICE)
    # LibreSSL
    set(LIBRESSL_SKIP_INSTALL ON CACHE BOOL "")
diff --git a/externals/sirit b/externals/sirit
new file mode 160000
+Subproject f7c4b07a7e14edb1dcd93bc9879c823423705c2
diff --git a/src/common/scope_exit.h b/src/common/scope_exit.h
index baf1f1c9e..1176a72b1 100644
--- a/src/common/scope_exit.h
+++ b/src/common/scope_exit.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct ScopeExitHelper {
 template <typename Func>
 ScopeExitHelper<Func> ScopeExit(Func&& func) {
-    return ScopeExitHelper<Func>(std::move(func));
+    return ScopeExitHelper<Func>(std::forward<Func>(func));
 }
 } // namespace detail
diff --git a/src/common/swap.h b/src/common/swap.h
index b3eab1324..71932c2bb 100644
--- a/src/common/swap.h
+++ b/src/common/swap.h
@@ -21,11 +21,6 @@
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
 #include <cstdlib>
-#elif defined(__linux__)
-#include <byteswap.h>
-#elif defined(__Bitrig__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) ||                     \
-    defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
-#include <sys/endian.h>
 #endif
 #include <cstring>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -62,86 +57,49 @@
 namespace Common {
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u16 swap16(u16 data) noexcept {
-    return _byteswap_ushort(_data);
+    return _byteswap_ushort(data);
 }
-inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u32 swap32(u32 data) noexcept {
-    return _byteswap_ulong(_data);
+    return _byteswap_ulong(data);
 }
-inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u64 swap64(u64 data) noexcept {
-    return _byteswap_uint64(_data);
+    return _byteswap_uint64(data);
 }
-#elif defined(ARCHITECTURE_ARM) && (__ARM_ARCH >= 6)
+#elif defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
-inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
+#if defined(__Bitrig__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    u32 data = _data;
-    __asm__("rev16 %0, %1\n" : "=l"(data) : "l"(data));
-    return (u16)data;
-}
-inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
-    __asm__("rev %0, %1\n" : "=l"(_data) : "l"(_data));
-    return _data;
-}
-inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
-    return ((u64)swap32(_data) << 32) | swap32(_data >> 32);
-}
-#elif __linux__
-inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
-    return bswap_16(_data);
-}
-inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
-    return bswap_32(_data);
-}
-inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
-    return bswap_64(_data);
-}
-#elif __APPLE__
-inline __attribute__((always_inline)) u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
-    return (_data >> 8) | (_data << 8);
-}
-inline __attribute__((always_inline)) u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
-    return __builtin_bswap32(_data);
-}
-inline __attribute__((always_inline)) u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
-    return __builtin_bswap64(_data);
-}
-#elif defined(__Bitrig__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
 // redefine swap16, swap32, swap64 as inline functions
 #undef swap16
 #undef swap32
 #undef swap64
-inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
+#endif
-    return __swap16(_data);
+[[nodiscard]] inline u16 swap16(u16 data) noexcept {
-}
+    return __builtin_bswap16(data);
-inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
-    return __swap32(_data);
-}
-inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
-    return __swap64(_data);
-}
-#elif defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
-inline u16 swap16(u16 _data) {
-    return bswap16(_data);
 }
-inline u32 swap32(u32 _data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u32 swap32(u32 data) noexcept {
-    return bswap32(_data);
+    return __builtin_bswap32(data);
 }
-inline u64 swap64(u64 _data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u64 swap64(u64 data) noexcept {
-    return bswap64(_data);
+    return __builtin_bswap64(data);
 }
 #else
-// Slow generic implementation.
+// Generic implementation.
-inline u16 swap16(u16 data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u16 swap16(u16 data) noexcept {
    return (data >> 8) | (data << 8);
 }
-inline u32 swap32(u32 data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u32 swap32(u32 data) noexcept {
-    return (swap16(data) << 16) | swap16(data >> 16);
+    return ((data & 0xFF000000U) >> 24) | ((data & 0x00FF0000U) >> 8) |
+           ((data & 0x0000FF00U) << 8) | ((data & 0x000000FFU) << 24);
 }
-inline u64 swap64(u64 data) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline u64 swap64(u64 data) noexcept {
-    return ((u64)swap32(data) << 32) | swap32(data >> 32);
+    return ((data & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) >> 56) | ((data & 0x00FF000000000000ULL) >> 40) |
+           ((data & 0x0000FF0000000000ULL) >> 24) | ((data & 0x000000FF00000000ULL) >> 8) |
+           ((data & 0x00000000FF000000ULL) << 8) | ((data & 0x0000000000FF0000ULL) << 24) |
+           ((data & 0x000000000000FF00ULL) << 40) | ((data & 0x00000000000000FFULL) << 56);
 }
 #endif
-inline float swapf(float f) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline float swapf(float f) noexcept {
    static_assert(sizeof(u32) == sizeof(float), "float must be the same size as uint32_t.");
    u32 value;
@@ -153,7 +111,7 @@ inline float swapf(float f) {
    return f;
 }
-inline double swapd(double f) {
+[[nodiscard]] inline double swapd(double f) noexcept {
    static_assert(sizeof(u64) == sizeof(double), "double must be the same size as uint64_t.");
    u64 value;
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
index 49145911b..dc96e35d5 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ public:
    }
    void CallSVC(u32 swi) override {
-        Kernel::CallSVC(swi);
+        Kernel::CallSVC(parent.system, swi);
    }
    void AddTicks(u64 ticks) override {
@@ -112,14 +113,14 @@ public:
        // Always execute at least one tick.
        amortized_ticks = std::max<u64>(amortized_ticks, 1);
-        parent.core_timing.AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
+        parent.system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
        num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
    }
    u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
-        return std::max(parent.core_timing.GetDowncount(), 0);
+        return std::max(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0);
    }
    u64 GetCNTPCT() override {
-        return Timing::CpuCyclesToClockCycles(parent.core_timing.GetTicks());
+        return Timing::CpuCyclesToClockCycles(parent.system.CoreTiming().GetTicks());
    }
    ARM_Dynarmic& parent;
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ public:
 };
 std::unique_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic::MakeJit() const {
-    auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    auto** const page_table = current_process->VMManager().page_table.pointers.data();
    Dynarmic::A64::UserConfig config;
@@ -171,10 +172,10 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic::Step() {
    cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
 }
-ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
+ARM_Dynarmic::ARM_Dynarmic(System& system, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
                           std::size_t core_index)
-    : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), inner_unicorn{core_timing},
+    : cb(std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks>(*this)), inner_unicorn{system},
-      core_index{core_index}, core_timing{core_timing},
+      core_index{core_index}, system{system},
      exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {
    ThreadContext ctx{};
    inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
index d867c2a50..c1db254e8 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.h
@@ -12,19 +12,15 @@
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
-namespace Core::Timing {
-class CoreTiming;
-}
 namespace Core {
 class ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks;
 class DynarmicExclusiveMonitor;
+class System;
 class ARM_Dynarmic final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    ARM_Dynarmic(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
+    ARM_Dynarmic(System& system, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, std::size_t core_index);
-                 std::size_t core_index);
    ~ARM_Dynarmic() override;
    void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
@@ -63,7 +59,7 @@ private:
    ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
    std::size_t core_index;
-    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
+    System& system;
    DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
index 27309280c..4e07fe8b5 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
 namespace Core {
@@ -49,20 +48,6 @@ static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_
    }
 }
-static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 intNo, void* user_data) {
-    u32 esr{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
-    auto ec = esr >> 26;
-    auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;
-    switch (ec) {
-    case 0x15: // SVC
-        Kernel::CallSVC(iss);
-        break;
-    }
-}
 static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int size, u64 value,
                               void* user_data) {
    ARM_Interface::ThreadContext ctx{};
@@ -72,7 +57,7 @@ static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int si
    return {};
 }
-ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) : core_timing{core_timing} {
+ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn(System& system) : system{system} {
    CHECKED(uc_open(UC_ARCH_ARM64, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
    auto fpv = 3 << 20;
@@ -177,7 +162,7 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000, 0));
    } else {
-        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(core_timing.GetDowncount(), 0));
+        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(system.CoreTiming().GetDowncount(), 0));
    }
 }
@@ -190,7 +175,7 @@ MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn, "ARM JIT", "Unicorn", MP_RGB(255, 64, 64));
 void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) {
    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn);
    CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
-    core_timing.AddTicks(num_instructions);
+    system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(num_instructions);
    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
        if (last_bkpt_hit && last_bkpt.type == GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute) {
            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
@@ -273,4 +258,20 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
    last_bkpt_hit = true;
 }
+void ARM_Unicorn::InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data) {
+    u32 esr{};
+    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
+    const auto ec = esr >> 26;
+    const auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;
+    auto* const arm_instance = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
+    switch (ec) {
+    case 0x15: // SVC
+        Kernel::CallSVC(arm_instance->system, iss);
+        break;
+    }
+}
 } // namespace Core
diff --git a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
index 1e44f0736..209fc16ad 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
@@ -9,15 +9,13 @@
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-namespace Core::Timing {
-class CoreTiming;
-}
 namespace Core {
+class System;
 class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
 public:
-    explicit ARM_Unicorn(Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing);
+    explicit ARM_Unicorn(System& system);
    ~ARM_Unicorn() override;
    void MapBackingMemory(VAddr address, std::size_t size, u8* memory,
@@ -47,8 +45,10 @@ public:
    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
 private:
+    static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data);
    uc_engine* uc{};
-    Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing;
+    System& system;
    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
    bool last_bkpt_hit = false;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/core_cpu.cpp b/src/core/core_cpu.cpp
index e75741db0..ba63c3e61 100644
--- a/src/core/core_cpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core_cpu.cpp
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ Cpu::Cpu(System& system, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor, CpuBarrier& cpu_ba
    : cpu_barrier{cpu_barrier}, core_timing{system.CoreTiming()}, core_index{core_index} {
    if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
 #ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(core_timing, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(system, exclusive_monitor, core_index);
 #else
-        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>();
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>(system);
        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
 #endif
    } else {
-        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>(core_timing);
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<ARM_Unicorn>(system);
    }
    scheduler = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, *arm_interface);
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
index d0bcb4660..70a522556 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
@@ -13,6 +13,23 @@
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 /**
+ * Represents a graphics context that can be used for background computation or drawing. If the
+ * graphics backend doesn't require the context, then the implementation of these methods can be
+ * stubs
+ */
+class GraphicsContext {
+public:
+    /// Makes the graphics context current for the caller thread
+    virtual void MakeCurrent() = 0;
+    /// Releases (dunno if this is the "right" word) the context from the caller thread
+    virtual void DoneCurrent() = 0;
+    /// Swap buffers to display the next frame
+    virtual void SwapBuffers() = 0;
+};
+/**
 * Abstraction class used to provide an interface between emulation code and the frontend
 * (e.g. SDL, QGLWidget, GLFW, etc...).
 *
@@ -30,7 +47,7 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {
 * - DO NOT TREAT THIS CLASS AS A GUI TOOLKIT ABSTRACTION LAYER. That's not what it is. Please
 *   re-read the upper points again and think about it if you don't see this.
 */
-class EmuWindow {
+class EmuWindow : public GraphicsContext {
 public:
    /// Data structure to store emuwindow configuration
    struct WindowConfig {
@@ -40,17 +57,21 @@ public:
        std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> min_client_area_size;
    };
-    /// Swap buffers to display the next frame
-    virtual void SwapBuffers() = 0;
    /// Polls window events
    virtual void PollEvents() = 0;
-    /// Makes the graphics context current for the caller thread
+    /**
-    virtual void MakeCurrent() = 0;
+     * Returns a GraphicsContext that the frontend provides that is shared with the emu window. This
+     * context can be used from other threads for background graphics computation. If the frontend
-    /// Releases (dunno if this is the "right" word) the GLFW context from the caller thread
+     * is using a graphics backend that doesn't need anything specific to run on a different thread,
-    virtual void DoneCurrent() = 0;
+     * then it can use a stubbed implemenation for GraphicsContext.
+     *
+     * If the return value is null, then the core should assume that the frontend cannot provide a
+     * Shared Context
+     */
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
    /**
     * Signal that a touch pressed event has occurred (e.g. mouse click pressed)
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h
index 6cd607206..4921ad4f0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/client_port.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ClientPort;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ClientPort;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.h
index b1f39aad7..09cdff588 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/client_session.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ClientSession;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ClientSession;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
index f060f2a3b..dda52f4c0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Process;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Process;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h
index 2eb9dcbb7..84215f572 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
        return reset_type;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ReadableEvent;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ReadableEvent;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
index 70e09858a..2613a6bb5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public:
        return GetTypeName();
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ResourceLimit;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ResourceLimit;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h
index fef573b71..dc88a1ebd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_port.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ServerPort;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ServerPort;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
index a6b2cf06a..696a82cd9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
@@ -28,11 +28,9 @@ ServerSession::~ServerSession() {
    // the emulated application.
    // Decrease the port's connection count.
-    if (parent->port)
+    if (parent->port) {
        parent->port->ConnectionClosed();
+    }
-    // TODO(Subv): Wake up all the ClientSession's waiting threads and set
-    // the SendSyncRequest result to 0xC920181A.
    parent->server = nullptr;
 }
@@ -74,9 +72,6 @@ void ServerSession::ClientDisconnected() {
        handler->ClientDisconnected(this);
    }
-    // TODO(Subv): Force a wake up of all the ServerSession's waiting threads and set
-    // their WaitSynchronization result to 0xC920181A.
    // Clean up the list of client threads with pending requests, they are unneeded now that the
    // client endpoint is closed.
    pending_requesting_threads.clear();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
index 09b835ff8..738df30f8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ServerSession;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::ServerSession;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h
index 37e18c443..c2b6155e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::SharedMemory;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::SharedMemory;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index 2fd07ab34..e5d4d6b55 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -131,16 +131,15 @@ enum class ResourceLimitValueType {
    LimitValue,
 };
-ResultVal<s64> RetrieveResourceLimitValue(Handle resource_limit, u32 resource_type,
+ResultVal<s64> RetrieveResourceLimitValue(Core::System& system, Handle resource_limit,
-                                          ResourceLimitValueType value_type) {
+                                          u32 resource_type, ResourceLimitValueType value_type) {
    const auto type = static_cast<ResourceType>(resource_type);
    if (!IsValidResourceType(type)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Invalid resource limit type: '{}'", resource_type);
        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
    }
-    const auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    const auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
-    const auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
    ASSERT(current_process != nullptr);
    const auto resource_limit_object =
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@ ResultVal<s64> RetrieveResourceLimitValue(Handle resource_limit, u32 resource_ty
 } // Anonymous namespace
 /// Set the process heap to a given Size. It can both extend and shrink the heap.
-static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
+static ResultCode SetHeapSize(Core::System& system, VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, heap_size=0x{:X}", heap_size);
    // Size must be a multiple of 0x200000 (2MB) and be equal to or less than 8GB.
@@ -175,7 +174,7 @@ static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
        return ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
    }
-    auto& vm_manager = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
+    auto& vm_manager = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
    const auto alloc_result = vm_manager.SetHeapSize(heap_size);
    if (alloc_result.Failed()) {
        return alloc_result.Code();
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@ static ResultCode SetHeapSize(VAddr* heap_addr, u64 heap_size) {
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode SetMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 prot) {
+static ResultCode SetMemoryPermission(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 prot) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, prot=0x{:X}", addr, size, prot);
    if (!Common::Is4KBAligned(addr)) {
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 prot) {
        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS;
    }
-    auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    auto& vm_manager = current_process->VMManager();
    if (!vm_manager.IsWithinAddressSpace(addr, size)) {
@@ -242,7 +241,8 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 prot) {
    return vm_manager.ReprotectRange(addr, size, converted_permissions);
 }
-static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr address, u64 size, u32 mask, u32 attribute) {
+static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 size, u32 mask,
+                                     u32 attribute) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC,
              "called, address=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:X}, mask=0x{:08X}, attribute=0x{:08X}", address,
              size, mask, attribute);
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr address, u64 size, u32 mask, u32 attr
        return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
    }
-    auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
+    auto& vm_manager = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
    if (!vm_manager.IsWithinAddressSpace(address, size)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
                  "Given address (0x{:016X}) is outside the bounds of the address space.", address);
@@ -291,11 +291,11 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(VAddr address, u64 size, u32 mask, u32 attr
 }
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
-static ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
+static ResultCode MapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
              src_addr, size);
-    auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
+    auto& vm_manager = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
    const auto result = MapUnmapMemorySanityChecks(vm_manager, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
    if (result.IsError()) {
@@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ static ResultCode MapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
 }
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
-static ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
+static ResultCode UnmapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, dst_addr=0x{:X}, src_addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", dst_addr,
              src_addr, size);
-    auto& vm_manager = Core::CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
+    auto& vm_manager = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
    const auto result = MapUnmapMemorySanityChecks(vm_manager, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
    if (result.IsError()) {
@@ -321,7 +321,8 @@ static ResultCode UnmapMemory(VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr, u64 size) {
 }
 /// Connect to an OS service given the port name, returns the handle to the port to out
-static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address) {
+static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle,
+                                     VAddr port_name_address) {
    if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(port_name_address)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
                  "Port Name Address is not a valid virtual address, port_name_address=0x{:016X}",
@@ -340,8 +341,8 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called port_name={}", port_name);
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto it = kernel.FindNamedPort(port_name);
+    const auto it = kernel.FindNamedPort(port_name);
    if (!kernel.IsValidNamedPort(it)) {
        LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "tried to connect to unknown port: {}", port_name);
        return ERR_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -353,14 +354,14 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort(Handle* out_handle, VAddr port_name_address
    CASCADE_RESULT(client_session, client_port->Connect());
    // Return the client session
-    auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    CASCADE_RESULT(*out_handle, handle_table.Create(client_session));
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 /// Makes a blocking IPC call to an OS service.
-static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    SharedPtr<ClientSession> session = handle_table.Get<ClientSession>(handle);
    if (!session) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -369,18 +370,18 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Handle handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}({})", handle, session->GetName());
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    system.PrepareReschedule();
    // TODO(Subv): svcSendSyncRequest should put the caller thread to sleep while the server
    // responds and cause a reschedule.
-    return session->SendSyncRequest(GetCurrentThread());
+    return session->SendSyncRequest(system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
 }
 /// Get the ID for the specified thread.
-static ResultCode GetThreadId(u64* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
+static ResultCode GetThreadId(Core::System& system, u64* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
@@ -392,10 +393,10 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadId(u64* thread_id, Handle thread_handle) {
 }
 /// Gets the ID of the specified process or a specified thread's owning process.
-static ResultCode GetProcessId(u64* process_id, Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode GetProcessId(Core::System& system, u64* process_id, Handle handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Process> process = handle_table.Get<Process>(handle);
    if (process) {
        *process_id = process->GetProcessID();
@@ -437,8 +438,8 @@ static bool DefaultThreadWakeupCallback(ThreadWakeupReason reason, SharedPtr<Thr
 };
 /// Wait for the given handles to synchronize, timeout after the specified nanoseconds
-static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64 handle_count,
+static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Core::System& system, Handle* index, VAddr handles_address,
-                                      s64 nano_seconds) {
+                                      u64 handle_count, s64 nano_seconds) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handles_address=0x{:X}, handle_count={}, nano_seconds={}",
              handles_address, handle_count, nano_seconds);
@@ -457,11 +458,11 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64
        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
    }
-    auto* const thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
    using ObjectPtr = Thread::ThreadWaitObjects::value_type;
    Thread::ThreadWaitObjects objects(handle_count);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    for (u64 i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) {
        const Handle handle = Memory::Read32(handles_address + i * sizeof(Handle));
@@ -507,16 +508,16 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Handle* index, VAddr handles_address, u64
    thread->WakeAfterDelay(nano_seconds);
    thread->SetWakeupCallback(DefaultThreadWakeupCallback);
-    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
+    system.CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
    return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
 }
 /// Resumes a thread waiting on WaitSynchronization
-static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Handle thread_handle) {
+static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:X}", thread_handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -531,8 +532,8 @@ static ResultCode CancelSynchronization(Handle thread_handle) {
 }
 /// Attempts to locks a mutex, creating it if it does not already exist
-static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Handle holding_thread_handle, VAddr mutex_addr,
+static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_handle,
-                                Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
+                                VAddr mutex_addr, Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
              "called holding_thread_handle=0x{:08X}, mutex_addr=0x{:X}, "
              "requesting_current_thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -549,13 +550,13 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Handle holding_thread_handle, VAddr mutex_addr,
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
    }
-    auto* const current_process = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    return current_process->GetMutex().TryAcquire(mutex_addr, holding_thread_handle,
                                                  requesting_thread_handle);
 }
 /// Unlock a mutex
-static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(VAddr mutex_addr) {
+static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_addr) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called mutex_addr=0x{:X}", mutex_addr);
    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(mutex_addr)) {
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(VAddr mutex_addr) {
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
    }
-    auto* const current_process = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    return current_process->GetMutex().Release(mutex_addr);
 }
@@ -592,7 +593,7 @@ struct BreakReason {
 };
 /// Break program execution
-static void Break(u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
+static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
    BreakReason break_reason{reason};
    bool has_dumped_buffer{};
@@ -670,22 +671,24 @@ static void Break(u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
            Debug_Emulated,
            "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
            reason, info1, info2);
        handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
-        Core::System::GetInstance()
-            .ArmInterface(static_cast<std::size_t>(GetCurrentThread()->GetProcessorID()))
+        auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-            .LogBacktrace();
+        const auto thread_processor_id = current_thread->GetProcessorID();
+        system.ArmInterface(static_cast<std::size_t>(thread_processor_id)).LogBacktrace();
        ASSERT(false);
-        Core::CurrentProcess()->PrepareForTermination();
+        system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->PrepareForTermination();
        // Kill the current thread
-        GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
+        current_thread->Stop();
-        Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+        system.PrepareReschedule();
    }
 }
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
-static void OutputDebugString(VAddr address, u64 len) {
+static void OutputDebugString([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 len) {
    if (len == 0) {
        return;
    }
@@ -696,7 +699,8 @@ static void OutputDebugString(VAddr address, u64 len) {
 }
 /// Gets system/memory information for the current process
-static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id) {
+static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle,
+                          u64 info_sub_id) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called info_id=0x{:X}, info_sub_id=0x{:X}, handle=0x{:08X}", info_id,
              info_sub_id, handle);
@@ -754,7 +758,8 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
            return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
        }
-        const auto& current_process_handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+        const auto& current_process_handle_table =
+            system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
        const auto process = current_process_handle_table.Get<Process>(static_cast<Handle>(handle));
        if (!process) {
            return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
@@ -844,7 +849,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
            return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
        }
-        Process* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+        Process* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
        HandleTable& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
        const auto resource_limit = current_process->GetResourceLimit();
        if (!resource_limit) {
@@ -875,7 +880,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
            return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
        }
-        *result = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetRandomEntropy(info_sub_id);
+        *result = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetRandomEntropy(info_sub_id);
        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
    case GetInfoType::PrivilegedProcessId:
@@ -892,15 +897,14 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
            return ERR_INVALID_COMBINATION;
        }
-        const auto thread =
+        const auto thread = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(
-            Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(static_cast<Handle>(handle));
+            static_cast<Handle>(handle));
        if (!thread) {
            LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle=0x{:08X}",
                      static_cast<Handle>(handle));
            return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
        }
-        const auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
        const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
        const auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
        const auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
@@ -927,13 +931,13 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 handle, u64 info_sub_id)
 }
 /// Sets the thread activity
-static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Handle handle, u32 activity) {
+static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 activity) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, activity=0x{:08X}", handle, activity);
    if (activity > static_cast<u32>(ThreadActivity::Paused)) {
        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
    }
-    const auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto* current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = current_process->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -950,7 +954,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Handle handle, u32 activity) {
        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
    }
-    if (thread == GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
        return ERR_BUSY;
    }
@@ -960,10 +964,10 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Handle handle, u32 activity) {
 }
 /// Gets the thread context
-static ResultCode GetThreadContext(VAddr thread_context, Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, Handle handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, context=0x{:08X}, thread=0x{:X}", thread_context, handle);
-    const auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto* current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = current_process->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -980,7 +984,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(VAddr thread_context, Handle handle) {
        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
    }
-    if (thread == GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
        return ERR_BUSY;
    }
@@ -1001,10 +1005,10 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(VAddr thread_context, Handle handle) {
 }
 /// Gets the priority for the specified thread
-static ResultCode GetThreadPriority(u32* priority, Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode GetThreadPriority(Core::System& system, u32* priority, Handle handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -1016,7 +1020,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadPriority(u32* priority, Handle handle) {
 }
 /// Sets the priority for the specified thread
-static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Handle handle, u32 priority) {
+static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 priority) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
    if (priority > THREADPRIO_LOWEST) {
@@ -1027,7 +1031,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Handle handle, u32 priority) {
        return ERR_INVALID_THREAD_PRIORITY;
    }
-    const auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    const auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    SharedPtr<Thread> thread = current_process->GetHandleTable().Get<Thread>(handle);
    if (!thread) {
@@ -1037,18 +1041,18 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadPriority(Handle handle, u32 priority) {
    thread->SetPriority(priority);
-    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
+    system.CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 /// Get which CPU core is executing the current thread
-static u32 GetCurrentProcessorNumber() {
+static u32 GetCurrentProcessorNumber(Core::System& system) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
-    return GetCurrentThread()->GetProcessorID();
+    return system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->GetProcessorID();
 }
-static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 size,
+static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr,
-                                  u32 permissions) {
+                                  u64 size, u32 permissions) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
              "called, shared_memory_handle=0x{:X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, permissions=0x{:08X}",
              shared_memory_handle, addr, size, permissions);
@@ -1082,7 +1086,7 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 s
        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS;
    }
-    auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    auto shared_memory = current_process->GetHandleTable().Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
    if (!shared_memory) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Shared memory does not exist, shared_memory_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1100,7 +1104,8 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 s
    return shared_memory->Map(*current_process, addr, permissions_type, MemoryPermission::DontCare);
 }
-static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64 size) {
+static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr,
+                                    u64 size) {
    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, shared_memory_handle=0x{:08X}, addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}",
                shared_memory_handle, addr, size);
@@ -1125,7 +1130,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
    }
-    auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    auto shared_memory = current_process->GetHandleTable().Get<SharedMemory>(shared_memory_handle);
    if (!shared_memory) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Shared memory does not exist, shared_memory_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1143,10 +1148,11 @@ static ResultCode UnmapSharedMemory(Handle shared_memory_handle, VAddr addr, u64
    return shared_memory->Unmap(*current_process, addr, size);
 }
-static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(VAddr memory_info_address, VAddr page_info_address,
+static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
-                                     Handle process_handle, VAddr address) {
+                                     VAddr page_info_address, Handle process_handle,
+                                     VAddr address) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called process=0x{:08X} address={:X}", process_handle, address);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    SharedPtr<Process> process = handle_table.Get<Process>(process_handle);
    if (!process) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Process handle does not exist, process_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1172,20 +1178,20 @@ static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(VAddr memory_info_address, VAddr page_info_
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode QueryMemory(VAddr memory_info_address, VAddr page_info_address,
+static ResultCode QueryMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
-                              VAddr query_address) {
+                              VAddr page_info_address, VAddr query_address) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
              "called, memory_info_address=0x{:016X}, page_info_address=0x{:016X}, "
              "query_address=0x{:016X}",
              memory_info_address, page_info_address, query_address);
-    return QueryProcessMemory(memory_info_address, page_info_address, CurrentProcess,
+    return QueryProcessMemory(system, memory_info_address, page_info_address, CurrentProcess,
                              query_address);
 }
 /// Exits the current process
-static void ExitProcess() {
+static void ExitProcess(Core::System& system) {
-    auto* current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    LOG_INFO(Kernel_SVC, "Process {} exiting", current_process->GetProcessID());
    ASSERT_MSG(current_process->GetStatus() == ProcessStatus::Running,
@@ -1194,20 +1200,20 @@ static void ExitProcess() {
    current_process->PrepareForTermination();
    // Kill the current thread
-    GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
+    system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
-    Core::System::GetInstance().PrepareReschedule();
+    system.PrepareReschedule();
 }
 /// Creates a new thread
-static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, VAddr stack_top,
+static ResultCode CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg,
-                               u32 priority, s32 processor_id) {
+                               VAddr stack_top, u32 priority, s32 processor_id) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC,
              "called entrypoint=0x{:08X}, arg=0x{:08X}, stacktop=0x{:08X}, "
              "threadpriority=0x{:08X}, processorid=0x{:08X} : created handle=0x{:08X}",
              entry_point, arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id, *out_handle);
-    auto* const current_process = Core::CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    if (processor_id == THREADPROCESSORID_IDEAL) {
        // Set the target CPU to the one specified by the process.
@@ -1239,7 +1245,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
    }
    const std::string name = fmt::format("thread-{:X}", entry_point);
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    CASCADE_RESULT(SharedPtr<Thread> thread,
                   Thread::Create(kernel, name, entry_point, priority, arg, processor_id, stack_top,
                                  *current_process));
@@ -1253,16 +1259,16 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Handle* out_handle, VAddr entry_point, u64 arg, V
    thread->SetGuestHandle(*new_guest_handle);
    *out_handle = *new_guest_handle;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
+    system.CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 /// Starts the thread for the provided handle
-static ResultCode StartThread(Handle thread_handle) {
+static ResultCode StartThread(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called thread=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1275,16 +1281,14 @@ static ResultCode StartThread(Handle thread_handle) {
    thread->ResumeFromWait();
    if (thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::Ready) {
-        Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
+        system.CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
    }
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 /// Called when a thread exits
-static void ExitThread() {
+static void ExitThread(Core::System& system) {
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x{:08X}", system.CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
    auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
@@ -1294,7 +1298,7 @@ static void ExitThread() {
 }
 /// Sleep the current thread
-static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
+static void SleepThread(Core::System& system, s64 nanoseconds) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
    enum class SleepType : s64 {
@@ -1303,7 +1307,6 @@ static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
        YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing = -2,
    };
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
    auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
    auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
@@ -1332,8 +1335,9 @@ static void SleepThread(s64 nanoseconds) {
 }
 /// Wait process wide key atomic
-static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_variable_addr,
+static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_addr,
-                                           Handle thread_handle, s64 nano_seconds) {
+                                           VAddr condition_variable_addr, Handle thread_handle,
+                                           s64 nano_seconds) {
    LOG_TRACE(
        Kernel_SVC,
        "called mutex_addr={:X}, condition_variable_addr={:X}, thread_handle=0x{:08X}, timeout={}",
@@ -1353,7 +1357,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_var
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
    }
-    auto* const current_process = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
    SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
    ASSERT(thread);
@@ -1363,7 +1367,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_var
        return release_result;
    }
-    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = GetCurrentThread();
+    SharedPtr<Thread> current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
    current_thread->SetCondVarWaitAddress(condition_variable_addr);
    current_thread->SetMutexWaitAddress(mutex_addr);
    current_thread->SetWaitHandle(thread_handle);
@@ -1374,19 +1378,20 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(VAddr mutex_addr, VAddr condition_var
    // Note: Deliberately don't attempt to inherit the lock owner's priority.
-    Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(current_thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
+    system.CpuCore(current_thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 /// Signal process wide key
-static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target) {
+static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_variable_addr,
+                                       s32 target) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, condition_variable_addr=0x{:X}, target=0x{:08X}",
              condition_variable_addr, target);
-    const auto RetrieveWaitingThreads = [](std::size_t core_index,
+    const auto RetrieveWaitingThreads = [&system](std::size_t core_index,
-                                           std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
+                                                  std::vector<SharedPtr<Thread>>& waiting_threads,
-                                           VAddr condvar_addr) {
+                                                  VAddr condvar_addr) {
-        const auto& scheduler = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core_index);
+        const auto& scheduler = system.Scheduler(core_index);
        const auto& thread_list = scheduler.GetThreadList();
        for (const auto& thread : thread_list) {
@@ -1425,9 +1430,8 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
        // liberate Cond Var Thread.
        thread->SetCondVarWaitAddress(0);
-        std::size_t current_core = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentCoreIndex();
+        const std::size_t current_core = system.CurrentCoreIndex();
+        auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
-        auto& monitor = Core::System::GetInstance().Monitor();
        // Atomically read the value of the mutex.
        u32 mutex_val = 0;
@@ -1456,7 +1460,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
            thread->SetLockOwner(nullptr);
            thread->SetMutexWaitAddress(0);
            thread->SetWaitHandle(0);
-            Core::System::GetInstance().CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
+            system.CpuCore(thread->GetProcessorID()).PrepareReschedule();
        } else {
            // Atomically signal that the mutex now has a waiting thread.
            do {
@@ -1472,7 +1476,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
            // The mutex is already owned by some other thread, make this thread wait on it.
            const Handle owner_handle = static_cast<Handle>(mutex_val & Mutex::MutexOwnerMask);
-            const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+            const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
            auto owner = handle_table.Get<Thread>(owner_handle);
            ASSERT(owner);
            ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitCondVar);
@@ -1487,14 +1491,17 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(VAddr condition_variable_addr, s32 target
 }
 // Wait for an address (via Address Arbiter)
-static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+static ResultCode WaitForAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value,
+                                 s64 timeout) {
    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, timeout={}",
                address, type, value, timeout);
    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address is a kernel virtual address, address={:016X}", address);
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
    }
    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
    if (!Common::IsWordAligned(address)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address is not word aligned, address={:016X}", address);
@@ -1502,20 +1509,22 @@ static ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s64 timeout
    }
    const auto arbitration_type = static_cast<AddressArbiter::ArbitrationType>(type);
-    auto& address_arbiter =
+    auto& address_arbiter = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetAddressArbiter();
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetAddressArbiter();
    return address_arbiter.WaitForAddress(address, arbitration_type, value, timeout);
 }
 // Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
-static ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s32 num_to_wake) {
+static ResultCode SignalToAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value,
+                                  s32 num_to_wake) {
    LOG_WARNING(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, type=0x{:X}, value=0x{:X}, num_to_wake=0x{:X}",
                address, type, value, num_to_wake);
    // If the passed address is a kernel virtual address, return invalid memory state.
    if (Memory::IsKernelVirtualAddress(address)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address is a kernel virtual address, address={:016X}", address);
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
    }
    // If the address is not properly aligned to 4 bytes, return invalid address.
    if (!Common::IsWordAligned(address)) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Address is not word aligned, address={:016X}", address);
@@ -1523,16 +1532,15 @@ static ResultCode SignalToAddress(VAddr address, u32 type, s32 value, s32 num_to
    }
    const auto signal_type = static_cast<AddressArbiter::SignalType>(type);
-    auto& address_arbiter =
+    auto& address_arbiter = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetAddressArbiter();
-        Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetAddressArbiter();
    return address_arbiter.SignalToAddress(address, signal_type, value, num_to_wake);
 }
 /// This returns the total CPU ticks elapsed since the CPU was powered-on
-static u64 GetSystemTick() {
+static u64 GetSystemTick(Core::System& system) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called");
-    auto& core_timing = Core::System::GetInstance().CoreTiming();
+    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
    const u64 result{core_timing.GetTicks()};
    // Advance time to defeat dumb games that busy-wait for the frame to end.
@@ -1542,18 +1550,18 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick() {
 }
 /// Close a handle
-static ResultCode CloseHandle(Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode CloseHandle(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "Closing handle 0x{:08X}", handle);
-    auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    return handle_table.Close(handle);
 }
 /// Clears the signaled state of an event or process.
-static ResultCode ResetSignal(Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode ResetSignal(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called handle 0x{:08X}", handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    auto event = handle_table.Get<ReadableEvent>(handle);
    if (event) {
@@ -1570,7 +1578,8 @@ static ResultCode ResetSignal(Handle handle) {
 }
 /// Creates a TransferMemory object
-static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Handle* handle, VAddr addr, u64 size, u32 permissions) {
+static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, VAddr addr, u64 size,
+                                       u32 permissions) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called addr=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}, perms=0x{:08X}", addr, size,
              permissions);
@@ -1598,7 +1607,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Handle* handle, VAddr addr, u64 size, u32
        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS;
    }
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    auto transfer_mem_handle = TransferMemory::Create(kernel, addr, size, perms);
    auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
@@ -1611,7 +1620,8 @@ static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Handle* handle, VAddr addr, u64 size, u32
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode MapTransferMemory(Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size, u32 permission_raw) {
+static ResultCode MapTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size,
+                                    u32 permission_raw) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC,
              "called. handle=0x{:08X}, address=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:016X}, permissions=0x{:08X}",
              handle, address, size, permission_raw);
@@ -1645,7 +1655,7 @@ static ResultCode MapTransferMemory(Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size, u32
        return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
    }
-    const auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    const auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    const auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
    const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
@@ -1667,7 +1677,8 @@ static ResultCode MapTransferMemory(Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size, u32
    return transfer_memory->MapMemory(address, size, permissions);
 }
-static ResultCode UnmapTransferMemory(Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size) {
+static ResultCode UnmapTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle handle, VAddr address,
+                                      u64 size) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. handle=0x{:08X}, address=0x{:016X}, size=0x{:016X}", handle,
              address, size);
@@ -1692,7 +1703,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapTransferMemory(Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size) {
        return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
    }
-    const auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    const auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    const auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
    const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
@@ -1714,10 +1725,11 @@ static ResultCode UnmapTransferMemory(Handle handle, VAddr address, u64 size) {
    return transfer_memory->UnmapMemory(address, size);
 }
-static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32* core, u64* mask) {
+static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32* core,
+                                    u64* mask) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}", thread_handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1731,11 +1743,12 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32* core, u64* mask)
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
+static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32 core,
+                                    u64 mask) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, mask=0x{:016X}, core=0x{:X}", thread_handle,
              mask, core);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const SharedPtr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
    if (!thread) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Thread handle does not exist, thread_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1780,8 +1793,8 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Handle thread_handle, u32 core, u64 mask) {
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permissions,
+static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, u64 size,
-                                     u32 remote_permissions) {
+                                     u32 local_permissions, u32 remote_permissions) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, size=0x{:X}, localPerms=0x{:08X}, remotePerms=0x{:08X}", size,
              local_permissions, remote_permissions);
    if (size == 0) {
@@ -1817,7 +1830,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permiss
        return ERR_INVALID_MEMORY_PERMISSIONS;
    }
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    auto process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
    auto& handle_table = process->GetHandleTable();
    auto shared_mem_handle = SharedMemory::Create(kernel, process, size, local_perms, remote_perms);
@@ -1826,10 +1839,10 @@ static ResultCode CreateSharedMemory(Handle* handle, u64 size, u32 local_permiss
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode CreateEvent(Handle* write_handle, Handle* read_handle) {
+static ResultCode CreateEvent(Core::System& system, Handle* write_handle, Handle* read_handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called");
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    const auto [readable_event, writable_event] =
        WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, ResetType::Sticky, "CreateEvent");
@@ -1854,10 +1867,10 @@ static ResultCode CreateEvent(Handle* write_handle, Handle* read_handle) {
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode ClearEvent(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, event=0x{:08X}", handle);
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    auto writable_event = handle_table.Get<WritableEvent>(handle);
    if (writable_event) {
@@ -1875,10 +1888,10 @@ static ResultCode ClearEvent(Handle handle) {
    return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
 }
-static ResultCode SignalEvent(Handle handle) {
+static ResultCode SignalEvent(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. Handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
-    HandleTable& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    HandleTable& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    auto writable_event = handle_table.Get<WritableEvent>(handle);
    if (!writable_event) {
@@ -1890,7 +1903,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalEvent(Handle handle) {
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode GetProcessInfo(u64* out, Handle process_handle, u32 type) {
+static ResultCode GetProcessInfo(Core::System& system, u64* out, Handle process_handle, u32 type) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle=0x{:08X}, type=0x{:X}", process_handle, type);
    // This function currently only allows retrieving a process' status.
@@ -1898,7 +1911,7 @@ static ResultCode GetProcessInfo(u64* out, Handle process_handle, u32 type) {
        Status,
    };
-    const auto& handle_table = Core::CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
    const auto process = handle_table.Get<Process>(process_handle);
    if (!process) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Process handle does not exist, process_handle=0x{:08X}",
@@ -1916,10 +1929,10 @@ static ResultCode GetProcessInfo(u64* out, Handle process_handle, u32 type) {
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode CreateResourceLimit(Handle* out_handle) {
+static ResultCode CreateResourceLimit(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called");
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    auto resource_limit = ResourceLimit::Create(kernel);
    auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
@@ -1934,11 +1947,11 @@ static ResultCode CreateResourceLimit(Handle* out_handle) {
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode GetResourceLimitLimitValue(u64* out_value, Handle resource_limit,
+static ResultCode GetResourceLimitLimitValue(Core::System& system, u64* out_value,
-                                             u32 resource_type) {
+                                             Handle resource_limit, u32 resource_type) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. Handle={:08X}, Resource type={}", resource_limit, resource_type);
-    const auto limit_value = RetrieveResourceLimitValue(resource_limit, resource_type,
+    const auto limit_value = RetrieveResourceLimitValue(system, resource_limit, resource_type,
                                                        ResourceLimitValueType::LimitValue);
    if (limit_value.Failed()) {
        return limit_value.Code();
@@ -1948,11 +1961,11 @@ static ResultCode GetResourceLimitLimitValue(u64* out_value, Handle resource_lim
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode GetResourceLimitCurrentValue(u64* out_value, Handle resource_limit,
+static ResultCode GetResourceLimitCurrentValue(Core::System& system, u64* out_value,
-                                               u32 resource_type) {
+                                               Handle resource_limit, u32 resource_type) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. Handle={:08X}, Resource type={}", resource_limit, resource_type);
-    const auto current_value = RetrieveResourceLimitValue(resource_limit, resource_type,
+    const auto current_value = RetrieveResourceLimitValue(system, resource_limit, resource_type,
                                                          ResourceLimitValueType::CurrentValue);
    if (current_value.Failed()) {
        return current_value.Code();
@@ -1962,7 +1975,8 @@ static ResultCode GetResourceLimitCurrentValue(u64* out_value, Handle resource_l
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode SetResourceLimitLimitValue(Handle resource_limit, u32 resource_type, u64 value) {
+static ResultCode SetResourceLimitLimitValue(Core::System& system, Handle resource_limit,
+                                             u32 resource_type, u64 value) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. Handle={:08X}, Resource type={}, Value={}", resource_limit,
              resource_type, value);
@@ -1972,8 +1986,7 @@ static ResultCode SetResourceLimitLimitValue(Handle resource_limit, u32 resource
        return ERR_INVALID_ENUM_VALUE;
    }
-    auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
-    auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
    ASSERT(current_process != nullptr);
    auto resource_limit_object =
@@ -1997,8 +2010,8 @@ static ResultCode SetResourceLimitLimitValue(Handle resource_limit, u32 resource
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-static ResultCode GetProcessList(u32* out_num_processes, VAddr out_process_ids,
+static ResultCode GetProcessList(Core::System& system, u32* out_num_processes,
-                                 u32 out_process_ids_size) {
+                                 VAddr out_process_ids, u32 out_process_ids_size) {
    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called. out_process_ids=0x{:016X}, out_process_ids_size={}",
              out_process_ids, out_process_ids_size);
@@ -2010,7 +2023,7 @@ static ResultCode GetProcessList(u32* out_num_processes, VAddr out_process_ids,
        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
    }
-    const auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
+    const auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
    const auto& vm_manager = kernel.CurrentProcess()->VMManager();
    const auto total_copy_size = out_process_ids_size * sizeof(u64);
@@ -2034,8 +2047,8 @@ static ResultCode GetProcessList(u32* out_num_processes, VAddr out_process_ids,
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
-ResultCode GetThreadList(u32* out_num_threads, VAddr out_thread_ids, u32 out_thread_ids_size,
+ResultCode GetThreadList(Core::System& system, u32* out_num_threads, VAddr out_thread_ids,
-                         Handle debug_handle) {
+                         u32 out_thread_ids_size, Handle debug_handle) {
    // TODO: Handle this case when debug events are supported.
    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(debug_handle != InvalidHandle);
@@ -2049,7 +2062,7 @@ ResultCode GetThreadList(u32* out_num_threads, VAddr out_thread_ids, u32 out_thr
        return ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
    }
-    const auto* const current_process = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    const auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
    const auto& vm_manager = current_process->VMManager();
    const auto total_copy_size = out_thread_ids_size * sizeof(u64);
@@ -2076,7 +2089,7 @@ ResultCode GetThreadList(u32* out_num_threads, VAddr out_thread_ids, u32 out_thr
 namespace {
 struct FunctionDef {
-    using Func = void();
+    using Func = void(Core::System&);
    u32 id;
    Func* func;
@@ -2225,7 +2238,7 @@ static const FunctionDef* GetSVCInfo(u32 func_num) {
 MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(Kernel_SVC, "Kernel", "SVC", MP_RGB(70, 200, 70));
-void CallSVC(u32 immediate) {
+void CallSVC(Core::System& system, u32 immediate) {
    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Kernel_SVC);
    // Lock the global kernel mutex when we enter the kernel HLE.
@@ -2234,7 +2247,7 @@ void CallSVC(u32 immediate) {
    const FunctionDef* info = GetSVCInfo(immediate);
    if (info) {
        if (info->func) {
-            info->func();
+            info->func(system);
        } else {
            LOG_CRITICAL(Kernel_SVC, "Unimplemented SVC function {}(..)", info->name);
        }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h
index c37ae0f98..c5539ac1c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.h
@@ -6,8 +6,12 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
 namespace Kernel {
-void CallSVC(u32 immediate);
+void CallSVC(Core::System& system, u32 immediate);
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
index b3733680f..b3690b5f3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_wrap.h
@@ -11,278 +11,312 @@
 namespace Kernel {
-static inline u64 Param(int n) {
+static inline u64 Param(const Core::System& system, int n) {
-    return Core::CurrentArmInterface().GetReg(n);
+    return system.CurrentArmInterface().GetReg(n);
 }
 /**
 * HLE a function return from the current ARM userland process
- * @param res Result to return
+ * @param system System context
+ * @param result Result to return
 */
-static inline void FuncReturn(u64 res) {
+static inline void FuncReturn(Core::System& system, u64 result) {
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(0, res);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(0, result);
 }
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Function wrappers that return type ResultCode
-template <ResultCode func(u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0)).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0))).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0))).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw);
+    FuncReturn(
+        system,
+        func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1))).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param = 0;
-    const u32 retval = func(&param).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param).raw;
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1))).raw;
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u32*)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u32*)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
    u32 param_2 = 0;
-    const u32 retval = func(&param_1, &param_2).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, &param_2).raw;
-    auto& arm_interface = Core::CurrentArmInterface();
+    auto& arm_interface = system.CurrentArmInterface();
    arm_interface.SetReg(1, param_1);
    arm_interface.SetReg(2, param_2);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    const u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1)).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1)).raw;
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u64, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    const u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw;
+    const u32 retval =
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+        func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2))).raw;
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64*, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64*, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u64 param_1 = 0;
-    const u32 retval = func(&param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1))).raw;
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, s32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, s32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<s32>(Param(1))).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), static_cast<s32>(Param(system, 1))).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<u32>(Param(1))).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1))).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64*, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u64 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1)).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1)).raw;
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64*, u32, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64*, u32, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u64 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1)),
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)))
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+                           .raw;
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)), Param(system, 1)).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u32, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u32, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), Param(2)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)),
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1)), Param(system, 2))
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u32*, u64*)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u32*, u64*)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
    u64 param_2 = 0;
-    ResultCode retval = func(static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), &param_1, &param_2);
+    const ResultCode retval = func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)), &param_1, &param_2);
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(2, param_2);
-    FuncReturn(retval.raw);
-}
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, u32)>
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-void SvcWrap() {
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(2, param_2);
-    FuncReturn(
+    FuncReturn(system, retval.raw);
-        func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u64, u32, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), Param(3)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1),
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 3)))
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u64, u32, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1),
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)), Param(system, 3))
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u64, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), Param(2)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)), Param(system, 1),
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)))
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u64, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2))).raw);
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2)).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u64, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u64, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    FuncReturn(
-        func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), Param(2), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw);
+        system,
+        func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2))).raw);
+}
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u64, u64, u32)>
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)), Param(system, 1),
+                            Param(system, 2), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 3)))
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32, u64, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32, u64, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), Param(2)).raw);
+    FuncReturn(
+        system,
+        func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)), Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2)).raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, s64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u64, u64, s64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    ResultCode retval =
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)),
-        func(&param_1, Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<s64>(Param(3)));
+                            static_cast<s64>(Param(system, 3)))
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+                           .raw;
-    FuncReturn(retval.raw);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u64, u32, s64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u64, u32, s64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1),
-        func(Param(0), Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<s64>(Param(3))).raw);
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)), static_cast<s64>(Param(system, 3)))
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64*, u64, u64, u64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64*, u64, u64, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u64 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), Param(3)).raw;
+    const u32 retval =
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+        func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2), Param(system, 3)).raw;
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u64, u32, s32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u64, u64, u64, u32, s32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), Param(3), static_cast<u32>(Param(4)),
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2), Param(system, 3),
-                      static_cast<s32>(Param(5)))
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 4)), static_cast<s32>(Param(system, 5)))
-                     .raw;
+                           .raw;
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u32*, u64, u64, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u32*, u64, u64, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval = func(&param_1, Param(1), Param(2), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw;
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2),
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 3)))
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+                           .raw;
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(Handle*, u64, u32, u32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, Handle*, u64, u32, u32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
    u32 param_1 = 0;
-    u32 retval =
+    const u32 retval = func(system, &param_1, Param(system, 1), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 2)),
-        func(&param_1, Param(1), static_cast<u32>(Param(2)), static_cast<u32>(Param(3))).raw;
+                            static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 3)))
-    Core::CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+                           .raw;
-    FuncReturn(retval);
+    system.CurrentArmInterface().SetReg(1, param_1);
+    FuncReturn(system, retval);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s64)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u32, s32, s64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), static_cast<s32>(Param(2)),
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1)),
-                    static_cast<s64>(Param(3)))
+                            static_cast<s32>(Param(system, 2)), static_cast<s64>(Param(system, 3)))
-                   .raw);
+                           .raw);
 }
-template <ResultCode func(u64, u32, s32, s32)>
+template <ResultCode func(Core::System&, u64, u32, s32, s32)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func(Param(0), static_cast<u32>(Param(1)), static_cast<s32>(Param(2)),
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system, Param(system, 0), static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 1)),
-                    static_cast<s32>(Param(3)))
+                            static_cast<s32>(Param(system, 2)), static_cast<s32>(Param(system, 3)))
-                   .raw);
+                           .raw);
 }
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Function wrappers that return type u32
-template <u32 func()>
+template <u32 func(Core::System&)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func());
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system));
 }
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Function wrappers that return type u64
-template <u64 func()>
+template <u64 func(Core::System&)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    FuncReturn(func());
+    FuncReturn(system, func(system));
 }
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 /// Function wrappers that return type void
-template <void func()>
+template <void func(Core::System&)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    func();
+    func(system);
 }
-template <void func(s64)>
+template <void func(Core::System&, s64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    func(static_cast<s64>(Param(0)));
+    func(system, static_cast<s64>(Param(system, 0)));
 }
-template <void func(u64, u64 len)>
+template <void func(Core::System&, u64, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    func(Param(0), Param(1));
+    func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1));
 }
-template <void func(u64, u64, u64)>
+template <void func(Core::System&, u64, u64, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    func(Param(0), Param(1), Param(2));
+    func(system, Param(system, 0), Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2));
 }
-template <void func(u32, u64, u64)>
+template <void func(Core::System&, u32, u64, u64)>
-void SvcWrap() {
+void SvcWrap(Core::System& system) {
-    func(static_cast<u32>(Param(0)), Param(1), Param(2));
+    func(system, static_cast<u32>(Param(system, 0)), Param(system, 1), Param(system, 2));
 }
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
index 73e5d1bb4..83c83e45a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
        return "Thread";
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Thread;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::Thread;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h
index c9068dd3d..d00c92a6b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public:
        return name;
    }
-    static const HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::WritableEvent;
+    static constexpr HandleType HANDLE_TYPE = HandleType::WritableEvent;
    HandleType GetHandleType() const override {
        return HANDLE_TYPE;
    }
diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 242a0d1cd..114bed20d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -106,6 +106,8 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
    textures/decoders.cpp
    textures/decoders.h
    textures/texture.h
+    texture_cache.cpp
+    texture_cache.h
    video_core.cpp
    video_core.h
 )
@@ -127,12 +129,14 @@ if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
        renderer_vulkan/vk_sampler_cache.h
        renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
        renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
+        renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
        renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.cpp
        renderer_vulkan/vk_stream_buffer.h
        renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
        renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h)
-    target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
+    target_include_directories(video_core PRIVATE sirit ../../externals/Vulkan-Headers/include)
    target_compile_definitions(video_core PRIVATE HAS_VULKAN)
 endif()
@@ -140,3 +144,6 @@ create_target_directory_groups(video_core)
 target_link_libraries(video_core PUBLIC common core)
 target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE glad)
+if (ENABLE_VULKAN)
+    target_link_libraries(video_core PRIVATE sirit)
+endif()
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index 7ff1e6737..d250d5cbb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -299,6 +299,10 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
    BaseBindings base_bindings;
    std::array<bool, Maxwell::NumClipDistances> clip_distances{};
+    // Prepare packed bindings
+    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Setup(base_bindings.cbuf);
+    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Setup(base_bindings.gmem);
    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
        const auto& shader_config = gpu.regs.shader_config[index];
        const Maxwell::ShaderProgram program{static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index)};
@@ -321,8 +325,8 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
            &ubo, sizeof(ubo), static_cast<std::size_t>(uniform_buffer_alignment));
        // Bind the emulation info buffer
-        glBindBufferRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, base_bindings.cbuf, buffer_cache.GetHandle(), offset,
+        bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Push(buffer_cache.GetHandle(), offset,
-                          static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(ubo)));
+                                 static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(sizeof(ubo)));
        Shader shader{shader_cache.GetStageProgram(program)};
        const auto [program_handle, next_bindings] =
@@ -366,6 +370,9 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupShaders(GLenum primitive_mode) {
        base_bindings = next_bindings;
    }
+    bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Bind();
+    bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Bind();
    SyncClipEnabled(clip_distances);
    gpu.dirty_flags.shaders = false;
@@ -900,23 +907,14 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupConstBuffers(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::Shader
    const auto& shader_stage = maxwell3d.state.shader_stages[static_cast<std::size_t>(stage)];
    const auto& entries = shader->GetShaderEntries().const_buffers;
-    constexpr u64 max_binds = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::MaxConstBuffers;
-    std::array<GLuint, max_binds> bind_buffers;
-    std::array<GLintptr, max_binds> bind_offsets;
-    std::array<GLsizeiptr, max_binds> bind_sizes;
-    ASSERT_MSG(entries.size() <= max_binds, "Exceeded expected number of binding points.");
    // Upload only the enabled buffers from the 16 constbuffers of each shader stage
    for (u32 bindpoint = 0; bindpoint < entries.size(); ++bindpoint) {
        const auto& used_buffer = entries[bindpoint];
        const auto& buffer = shader_stage.const_buffers[used_buffer.GetIndex()];
        if (!buffer.enabled) {
-            // With disabled buffers set values as zero to unbind them
+            // Set values to zero to unbind buffers
-            bind_buffers[bindpoint] = 0;
+            bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Push(0, 0, 0);
-            bind_offsets[bindpoint] = 0;
-            bind_sizes[bindpoint] = 0;
            continue;
        }
@@ -944,30 +942,19 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupConstBuffers(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::Shader
        const GLintptr const_buffer_offset = buffer_cache.UploadMemory(
            buffer.address, size, static_cast<std::size_t>(uniform_buffer_alignment));
-        // Prepare values for multibind
+        bind_ubo_pushbuffer.Push(buffer_cache.GetHandle(), const_buffer_offset, size);
-        bind_buffers[bindpoint] = buffer_cache.GetHandle();
-        bind_offsets[bindpoint] = const_buffer_offset;
-        bind_sizes[bindpoint] = size;
    }
-    // The first binding is reserved for emulation values
-    const GLuint ubo_base_binding = base_bindings.cbuf + 1;
-    glBindBuffersRange(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, ubo_base_binding, static_cast<GLsizei>(entries.size()),
-                       bind_buffers.data(), bind_offsets.data(), bind_sizes.data());
 }
 void RasterizerOpenGL::SetupGlobalRegions(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ShaderStage stage,
                                          const Shader& shader, GLenum primitive_mode,
                                          BaseBindings base_bindings) {
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Use ARB_multi_bind here
    const auto& entries = shader->GetShaderEntries().global_memory_entries;
+    for (std::size_t bindpoint = 0; bindpoint < entries.size(); ++bindpoint) {
-    for (u32 bindpoint = 0; bindpoint < static_cast<u32>(entries.size()); ++bindpoint) {
+        const auto& entry{entries[bindpoint]};
-        const auto& entry = entries[bindpoint];
+        const auto& region{global_cache.GetGlobalRegion(entry, stage)};
-        const u32 current_bindpoint = base_bindings.gmem + bindpoint;
+        bind_ssbo_pushbuffer.Push(region->GetBufferHandle(), 0,
-        const auto& region = global_cache.GetGlobalRegion(entry, stage);
+                                  static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(region->GetSizeInBytes()));
-        glBindBufferBase(GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER, current_bindpoint, region->GetBufferHandle());
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
index 54fbf48aa..e4c64ae71 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_state.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
 namespace Core {
 class System;
@@ -229,6 +230,9 @@ private:
    PrimitiveAssembler primitive_assembler{buffer_cache};
    GLint uniform_buffer_alignment;
+    BindBuffersRangePushBuffer bind_ubo_pushbuffer{GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER};
+    BindBuffersRangePushBuffer bind_ssbo_pushbuffer{GL_SHADER_STORAGE_BUFFER};
    std::size_t CalculateVertexArraysSize() const;
    std::size_t CalculateIndexBufferSize() const;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp
index aa6da1944..55b6d8591 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer_cache.cpp
@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ std::size_t SurfaceParams::InnerMemorySize(bool force_gl, bool layer_only,
    params.component_type = ComponentTypeFromRenderTarget(config.format);
    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
    params.width = config.width;
+    if (!params.is_tiled) {
+        const u32 bpp = params.GetFormatBpp() / 8;
+        params.pitch = config.width * bpp;
+    }
    params.height = config.height;
    params.unaligned_height = config.height;
    params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
@@ -1175,10 +1179,16 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::RecreateSurface(const Surface& old_surface,
        return new_surface;
    }
+    const bool old_compressed =
+        GetFormatTuple(old_params.pixel_format, old_params.component_type).compressed;
+    const bool new_compressed =
+        GetFormatTuple(new_params.pixel_format, new_params.component_type).compressed;
+    const bool compatible_formats =
+        GetFormatBpp(old_params.pixel_format) == GetFormatBpp(new_params.pixel_format) &&
+        !(old_compressed || new_compressed);
    // For compatible surfaces, we can just do fast glCopyImageSubData based copy
-    if (old_params.target == new_params.target && old_params.type == new_params.type &&
+    if (old_params.target == new_params.target && old_params.depth == new_params.depth &&
-        old_params.depth == new_params.depth && old_params.depth == 1 &&
+        old_params.depth == 1 && compatible_formats) {
-        GetFormatBpp(old_params.pixel_format) == GetFormatBpp(new_params.pixel_format)) {
        FastCopySurface(old_surface, new_surface);
        return new_surface;
    }
@@ -1193,7 +1203,7 @@ Surface RasterizerCacheOpenGL::RecreateSurface(const Surface& old_surface,
    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
-        if (old_params.pixel_format == new_params.pixel_format)
+        if (compatible_formats)
            FastLayeredCopySurface(old_surface, new_surface);
        else {
            AccurateCopySurface(old_surface, new_surface);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
index 3ea08ef7b..28e490b3c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -552,8 +552,7 @@ private:
            } else if (std::holds_alternative<OperationNode>(*offset)) {
                // Indirect access
                const std::string final_offset = code.GenerateTemporary();
-                code.AddLine("uint " + final_offset + " = (ftou(" + Visit(offset) + ") / 4) & " +
+                code.AddLine("uint " + final_offset + " = (ftou(" + Visit(offset) + ") / 4);");
-                             std::to_string(MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS - 1) + ';');
                return fmt::format("{}[{} / 4][{} % 4]", GetConstBuffer(cbuf->GetIndex()),
                                   final_offset, final_offset);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp
index eaf3e03a0..05ab01dcb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.cpp
@@ -2,12 +2,44 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h"
 namespace OpenGL::GLShader {
 using Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D;
+ProgramManager::ProgramManager() {
+    pipeline.Create();
+}
+ProgramManager::~ProgramManager() = default;
+void ProgramManager::ApplyTo(OpenGLState& state) {
+    UpdatePipeline();
+    state.draw.shader_program = 0;
+    state.draw.program_pipeline = pipeline.handle;
+}
+void ProgramManager::UpdatePipeline() {
+    // Avoid updating the pipeline when values have no changed
+    if (old_state == current_state) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // Workaround for AMD bug
+    constexpr GLenum all_used_stages{GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT |
+                                     GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT};
+    glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, all_used_stages, 0);
+    glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT, current_state.vertex_shader);
+    glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT, current_state.geometry_shader);
+    glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, current_state.fragment_shader);
+    old_state = current_state;
+}
 void MaxwellUniformData::SetFromRegs(const Maxwell3D& maxwell, std::size_t shader_stage) {
    const auto& regs = maxwell.regs;
    const auto& state = maxwell.state;
@@ -16,7 +48,7 @@ void MaxwellUniformData::SetFromRegs(const Maxwell3D& maxwell, std::size_t shade
    viewport_flip[0] = regs.viewport_transform[0].scale_x < 0.0 ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
    viewport_flip[1] = regs.viewport_transform[0].scale_y < 0.0 ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
-    u32 func = static_cast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_func);
+    auto func{static_cast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_func)};
    // Normalize the gl variants of opCompare to be the same as the normal variants
    const u32 op_gl_variant_base = static_cast<u32>(Maxwell3D::Regs::ComparisonOp::Never);
    if (func >= op_gl_variant_base) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h
index 37dcfefdb..cec18a832 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_shader_manager.h
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #pragma once
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
@@ -38,55 +40,48 @@ static_assert(sizeof(MaxwellUniformData) < 16384,
 class ProgramManager {
 public:
-    ProgramManager() {
+    explicit ProgramManager();
-        pipeline.Create();
+    ~ProgramManager();
-    }
+    void ApplyTo(OpenGLState& state);
    void UseProgrammableVertexShader(GLuint program) {
-        vs = program;
+        current_state.vertex_shader = program;
    }
    void UseProgrammableGeometryShader(GLuint program) {
-        gs = program;
+        current_state.geometry_shader = program;
    }
    void UseProgrammableFragmentShader(GLuint program) {
-        fs = program;
+        current_state.fragment_shader = program;
    }
    void UseTrivialGeometryShader() {
-        gs = 0;
+        current_state.geometry_shader = 0;
-    }
-    void ApplyTo(OpenGLState& state) {
-        UpdatePipeline();
-        state.draw.shader_program = 0;
-        state.draw.program_pipeline = pipeline.handle;
    }
 private:
-    void UpdatePipeline() {
+    struct PipelineState {
-        // Avoid updating the pipeline when values have no changed
+        bool operator==(const PipelineState& rhs) const {
-        if (old_vs == vs && old_fs == fs && old_gs == gs)
+            return vertex_shader == rhs.vertex_shader && fragment_shader == rhs.fragment_shader &&
-            return;
+                   geometry_shader == rhs.geometry_shader;
-        // Workaround for AMD bug
+        }
-        glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle,
-                           GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT | GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT | GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
+        bool operator!=(const PipelineState& rhs) const {
-                           0);
+            return !operator==(rhs);
+        }
-        glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_VERTEX_SHADER_BIT, vs);
-        glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER_BIT, gs);
+        GLuint vertex_shader{};
-        glUseProgramStages(pipeline.handle, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, fs);
+        GLuint fragment_shader{};
+        GLuint geometry_shader{};
-        // Update the old values
+    };
-        old_vs = vs;
-        old_fs = fs;
+    void UpdatePipeline();
-        old_gs = gs;
-    }
    OGLPipeline pipeline;
-    GLuint vs{}, fs{}, gs{};
+    PipelineState current_state;
-    GLuint old_vs{}, old_fs{}, old_gs{};
+    PipelineState old_state;
 };
 } // namespace OpenGL::GLShader
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
index d84634cb3..84a987371 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.cpp
@@ -5,11 +5,39 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
 namespace OpenGL {
+BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::BindBuffersRangePushBuffer(GLenum target) : target{target} {}
+BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::~BindBuffersRangePushBuffer() = default;
+void BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Setup(GLuint first_) {
+    first = first_;
+    buffers.clear();
+    offsets.clear();
+    sizes.clear();
+}
+void BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Push(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size) {
+    buffers.push_back(buffer);
+    offsets.push_back(offset);
+    sizes.push_back(size);
+}
+void BindBuffersRangePushBuffer::Bind() const {
+    const std::size_t count{buffers.size()};
+    DEBUG_ASSERT(count == offsets.size() && count == sizes.size());
+    if (count == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    glBindBuffersRange(target, first, static_cast<GLsizei>(count), buffers.data(), offsets.data(),
+                       sizes.data());
+}
 void LabelGLObject(GLenum identifier, GLuint handle, VAddr addr, std::string extra_info) {
    if (!GLAD_GL_KHR_debug) {
        return; // We don't need to throw an error as this is just for debugging
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
index 1fcb6fc11..aef45c9dc 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h
@@ -5,11 +5,31 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 namespace OpenGL {
+class BindBuffersRangePushBuffer {
+public:
+    BindBuffersRangePushBuffer(GLenum target);
+    ~BindBuffersRangePushBuffer();
+    void Setup(GLuint first_);
+    void Push(GLuint buffer, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size);
+    void Bind() const;
+private:
+    GLenum target;
+    GLuint first;
+    std::vector<GLuint> buffers;
+    std::vector<GLintptr> offsets;
+    std::vector<GLsizeiptr> sizes;
+};
 void LabelGLObject(GLenum identifier, GLuint handle, VAddr addr, std::string extra_info = "");
 } // namespace OpenGL
 \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e0a6f5e87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1379 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include <sirit/sirit.h>
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/shader_header.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
+namespace Vulkan::VKShader {
+using Sirit::Id;
+using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
+using Tegra::Shader::AttributeUse;
+using Tegra::Shader::Register;
+using namespace VideoCommon::Shader;
+using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
+using ShaderStage = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::ShaderStage;
+using Operation = const OperationNode&;
+// TODO(Rodrigo): Use rasterizer's value
+constexpr u32 MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS = 0x1000;
+constexpr u32 STAGE_BINDING_STRIDE = 0x100;
+enum class Type { Bool, Bool2, Float, Int, Uint, HalfFloat };
+struct SamplerImage {
+    Id image_type;
+    Id sampled_image_type;
+    Id sampler;
+};
+namespace {
+spv::Dim GetSamplerDim(const Sampler& sampler) {
+    switch (sampler.GetType()) {
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
+        return spv::Dim::Dim1D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
+        return spv::Dim::Dim2D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
+        return spv::Dim::Dim3D;
+    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
+        return spv::Dim::Cube;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler type={}", static_cast<u32>(sampler.GetType()));
+        return spv::Dim::Dim2D;
+    }
+}
+/// Returns true if an attribute index is one of the 32 generic attributes
+constexpr bool IsGenericAttribute(Attribute::Index attribute) {
+    return attribute >= Attribute::Index::Attribute_0 &&
+           attribute <= Attribute::Index::Attribute_31;
+}
+/// Returns the location of a generic attribute
+constexpr u32 GetGenericAttributeLocation(Attribute::Index attribute) {
+    ASSERT(IsGenericAttribute(attribute));
+    return static_cast<u32>(attribute) - static_cast<u32>(Attribute::Index::Attribute_0);
+}
+/// Returns true if an object has to be treated as precise
+bool IsPrecise(Operation operand) {
+    const auto& meta = operand.GetMeta();
+    if (std::holds_alternative<MetaArithmetic>(meta)) {
+        return std::get<MetaArithmetic>(meta).precise;
+    }
+    if (std::holds_alternative<MetaHalfArithmetic>(meta)) {
+        return std::get<MetaHalfArithmetic>(meta).precise;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+} // namespace
+class SPIRVDecompiler : public Sirit::Module {
+public:
+    explicit SPIRVDecompiler(const ShaderIR& ir, ShaderStage stage)
+        : Module(0x00010300), ir{ir}, stage{stage}, header{ir.GetHeader()} {
+        AddCapability(spv::Capability::Shader);
+        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class");
+        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_variable_pointers");
+    }
+    void Decompile() {
+        AllocateBindings();
+        AllocateLabels();
+        DeclareVertex();
+        DeclareGeometry();
+        DeclareFragment();
+        DeclareRegisters();
+        DeclarePredicates();
+        DeclareLocalMemory();
+        DeclareInternalFlags();
+        DeclareInputAttributes();
+        DeclareOutputAttributes();
+        DeclareConstantBuffers();
+        DeclareGlobalBuffers();
+        DeclareSamplers();
+        execute_function =
+            Emit(OpFunction(t_void, spv::FunctionControlMask::Inline, TypeFunction(t_void)));
+        Emit(OpLabel());
+        const u32 first_address = ir.GetBasicBlocks().begin()->first;
+        const Id loop_label = OpLabel("loop");
+        const Id merge_label = OpLabel("merge");
+        const Id dummy_label = OpLabel();
+        const Id jump_label = OpLabel();
+        continue_label = OpLabel("continue");
+        std::vector<Sirit::Literal> literals;
+        std::vector<Id> branch_labels;
+        for (const auto& pair : labels) {
+            const auto [literal, label] = pair;
+            literals.push_back(literal);
+            branch_labels.push_back(label);
+        }
+        // TODO(Rodrigo): Figure out the actual depth of the flow stack, for now it seems unlikely
+        // that shaders will use 20 nested SSYs and PBKs.
+        constexpr u32 FLOW_STACK_SIZE = 20;
+        const Id flow_stack_type = TypeArray(t_uint, Constant(t_uint, FLOW_STACK_SIZE));
+        jmp_to = Emit(OpVariable(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Function, t_uint),
+                                 spv::StorageClass::Function, Constant(t_uint, first_address)));
+        flow_stack = Emit(OpVariable(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Function, flow_stack_type),
+                                     spv::StorageClass::Function, ConstantNull(flow_stack_type)));
+        flow_stack_top =
+            Emit(OpVariable(t_func_uint, spv::StorageClass::Function, Constant(t_uint, 0)));
+        Name(jmp_to, "jmp_to");
+        Name(flow_stack, "flow_stack");
+        Name(flow_stack_top, "flow_stack_top");
+        Emit(OpBranch(loop_label));
+        Emit(loop_label);
+        Emit(OpLoopMerge(merge_label, continue_label, spv::LoopControlMask::Unroll));
+        Emit(OpBranch(dummy_label));
+        Emit(dummy_label);
+        const Id default_branch = OpLabel();
+        const Id jmp_to_load = Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, jmp_to));
+        Emit(OpSelectionMerge(jump_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone));
+        Emit(OpSwitch(jmp_to_load, default_branch, literals, branch_labels));
+        Emit(default_branch);
+        Emit(OpReturn());
+        for (const auto& pair : ir.GetBasicBlocks()) {
+            const auto& [address, bb] = pair;
+            Emit(labels.at(address));
+            VisitBasicBlock(bb);
+            const auto next_it = labels.lower_bound(address + 1);
+            const Id next_label = next_it != labels.end() ? next_it->second : default_branch;
+            Emit(OpBranch(next_label));
+        }
+        Emit(jump_label);
+        Emit(OpBranch(continue_label));
+        Emit(continue_label);
+        Emit(OpBranch(loop_label));
+        Emit(merge_label);
+        Emit(OpReturn());
+        Emit(OpFunctionEnd());
+    }
+    ShaderEntries GetShaderEntries() const {
+        ShaderEntries entries;
+        entries.const_buffers_base_binding = const_buffers_base_binding;
+        entries.global_buffers_base_binding = global_buffers_base_binding;
+        entries.samplers_base_binding = samplers_base_binding;
+        for (const auto& cbuf : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
+            entries.const_buffers.emplace_back(cbuf.second, cbuf.first);
+        }
+        for (const auto& gmem : ir.GetGlobalMemoryBases()) {
+            entries.global_buffers.emplace_back(gmem.cbuf_index, gmem.cbuf_offset);
+        }
+        for (const auto& sampler : ir.GetSamplers()) {
+            entries.samplers.emplace_back(sampler);
+        }
+        for (const auto& attr : ir.GetInputAttributes()) {
+            entries.attributes.insert(GetGenericAttributeLocation(attr.first));
+        }
+        entries.clip_distances = ir.GetClipDistances();
+        entries.shader_length = ir.GetLength();
+        entries.entry_function = execute_function;
+        entries.interfaces = interfaces;
+        return entries;
+    }
+private:
+    using OperationDecompilerFn = Id (SPIRVDecompiler::*)(Operation);
+    using OperationDecompilersArray =
+        std::array<OperationDecompilerFn, static_cast<std::size_t>(OperationCode::Amount)>;
+    static constexpr auto INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT = static_cast<std::size_t>(InternalFlag::Amount);
+    static constexpr u32 CBUF_STRIDE = 16;
+    void AllocateBindings() {
+        const u32 binding_base = static_cast<u32>(stage) * STAGE_BINDING_STRIDE;
+        u32 binding_iterator = binding_base;
+        const auto Allocate = [&binding_iterator](std::size_t count) {
+            const u32 current_binding = binding_iterator;
+            binding_iterator += static_cast<u32>(count);
+            return current_binding;
+        };
+        const_buffers_base_binding = Allocate(ir.GetConstantBuffers().size());
+        global_buffers_base_binding = Allocate(ir.GetGlobalMemoryBases().size());
+        samplers_base_binding = Allocate(ir.GetSamplers().size());
+        ASSERT_MSG(binding_iterator - binding_base < STAGE_BINDING_STRIDE,
+                   "Stage binding stride is too small");
+    }
+    void AllocateLabels() {
+        for (const auto& pair : ir.GetBasicBlocks()) {
+            const u32 address = pair.first;
+            labels.emplace(address, OpLabel(fmt::format("label_0x{:x}", address)));
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareVertex() {
+        if (stage != ShaderStage::Vertex)
+            return;
+        DeclareVertexRedeclarations();
+    }
+    void DeclareGeometry() {
+        if (stage != ShaderStage::Geometry)
+            return;
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+    }
+    void DeclareFragment() {
+        if (stage != ShaderStage::Fragment)
+            return;
+        for (u32 rt = 0; rt < static_cast<u32>(frag_colors.size()); ++rt) {
+            if (!IsRenderTargetUsed(rt)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const Id id = AddGlobalVariable(OpVariable(t_out_float4, spv::StorageClass::Output));
+            Name(id, fmt::format("frag_color{}", rt));
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, rt);
+            frag_colors[rt] = id;
+            interfaces.push_back(id);
+        }
+        if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
+            frag_depth = AddGlobalVariable(OpVariable(t_out_float, spv::StorageClass::Output));
+            Name(frag_depth, "frag_depth");
+            Decorate(frag_depth, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn,
+                     static_cast<u32>(spv::BuiltIn::FragDepth));
+            interfaces.push_back(frag_depth);
+        }
+        frag_coord = DeclareBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::FragCoord, spv::StorageClass::Input, t_in_float4,
+                                    "frag_coord");
+        front_facing = DeclareBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::FrontFacing, spv::StorageClass::Input,
+                                      t_in_bool, "front_facing");
+    }
+    void DeclareRegisters() {
+        for (const u32 gpr : ir.GetRegisters()) {
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_float, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_float_zero);
+            Name(id, fmt::format("gpr_{}", gpr));
+            registers.emplace(gpr, AddGlobalVariable(id));
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclarePredicates() {
+        for (const auto pred : ir.GetPredicates()) {
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
+            Name(id, fmt::format("pred_{}", static_cast<u32>(pred)));
+            predicates.emplace(pred, AddGlobalVariable(id));
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareLocalMemory() {
+        if (const u64 local_memory_size = header.GetLocalMemorySize(); local_memory_size > 0) {
+            const auto element_count = static_cast<u32>(Common::AlignUp(local_memory_size, 4) / 4);
+            const Id type_array = TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, element_count));
+            const Id type_pointer = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Private, type_array);
+            Name(type_pointer, "LocalMemory");
+            local_memory =
+                OpVariable(type_pointer, spv::StorageClass::Private, ConstantNull(type_array));
+            AddGlobalVariable(Name(local_memory, "local_memory"));
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareInternalFlags() {
+        constexpr std::array<const char*, INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT> names = {"zero", "sign", "carry",
+                                                                         "overflow"};
+        for (std::size_t flag = 0; flag < INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT; ++flag) {
+            const auto flag_code = static_cast<InternalFlag>(flag);
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
+            internal_flags[flag] = AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, names[flag]));
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareInputAttributes() {
+        for (const auto element : ir.GetInputAttributes()) {
+            const Attribute::Index index = element.first;
+            if (!IsGenericAttribute(index)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(stage == ShaderStage::Geometry);
+            const u32 location = GetGenericAttributeLocation(index);
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_in_float4, spv::StorageClass::Input);
+            Name(AddGlobalVariable(id), fmt::format("in_attr{}", location));
+            input_attributes.emplace(index, id);
+            interfaces.push_back(id);
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, location);
+            if (stage != ShaderStage::Fragment) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            switch (header.ps.GetAttributeUse(location)) {
+            case AttributeUse::Constant:
+                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Flat);
+                break;
+            case AttributeUse::ScreenLinear:
+                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::NoPerspective);
+                break;
+            case AttributeUse::Perspective:
+                // Default
+                break;
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unused attribute being fetched");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareOutputAttributes() {
+        for (const auto index : ir.GetOutputAttributes()) {
+            if (!IsGenericAttribute(index)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const auto location = GetGenericAttributeLocation(index);
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_out_float4, spv::StorageClass::Output);
+            Name(AddGlobalVariable(id), fmt::format("out_attr{}", location));
+            output_attributes.emplace(index, id);
+            interfaces.push_back(id);
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, location);
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareConstantBuffers() {
+        u32 binding = const_buffers_base_binding;
+        for (const auto& entry : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
+            const auto [index, size] = entry;
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_cbuf_ubo, spv::StorageClass::Uniform);
+            AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("cbuf_{}", index)));
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
+            constant_buffers.emplace(index, id);
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareGlobalBuffers() {
+        u32 binding = global_buffers_base_binding;
+        for (const auto& entry : ir.GetGlobalMemoryBases()) {
+            const Id id = OpVariable(t_gmem_ssbo, spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer);
+            AddGlobalVariable(
+                Name(id, fmt::format("gmem_{}_{}", entry.cbuf_index, entry.cbuf_offset)));
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
+            global_buffers.emplace(entry, id);
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareSamplers() {
+        u32 binding = samplers_base_binding;
+        for (const auto& sampler : ir.GetSamplers()) {
+            const auto dim = GetSamplerDim(sampler);
+            const int depth = sampler.IsShadow() ? 1 : 0;
+            const int arrayed = sampler.IsArray() ? 1 : 0;
+            // TODO(Rodrigo): Sampled 1 indicates that the image will be used with a sampler. When
+            // SULD and SUST instructions are implemented, replace this value.
+            const int sampled = 1;
+            const Id image_type =
+                TypeImage(t_float, dim, depth, arrayed, false, sampled, spv::ImageFormat::Unknown);
+            const Id sampled_image_type = TypeSampledImage(image_type);
+            const Id pointer_type =
+                TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, sampled_image_type);
+            const Id id = OpVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant);
+            AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("sampler_{}", sampler.GetIndex())));
+            sampler_images.insert(
+                {static_cast<u32>(sampler.GetIndex()), {image_type, sampled_image_type, id}});
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
+            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
+        }
+    }
+    void DeclareVertexRedeclarations() {
+        vertex_index = DeclareBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::VertexIndex, spv::StorageClass::Input,
+                                      t_in_uint, "vertex_index");
+        instance_index = DeclareBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::InstanceIndex, spv::StorageClass::Input,
+                                        t_in_uint, "instance_index");
+        bool is_point_size_declared = false;
+        bool is_clip_distances_declared = false;
+        for (const auto index : ir.GetOutputAttributes()) {
+            if (index == Attribute::Index::PointSize) {
+                is_point_size_declared = true;
+            } else if (index == Attribute::Index::ClipDistances0123 ||
+                       index == Attribute::Index::ClipDistances4567) {
+                is_clip_distances_declared = true;
+            }
+        }
+        std::vector<Id> members;
+        members.push_back(t_float4);
+        if (is_point_size_declared) {
+            members.push_back(t_float);
+        }
+        if (is_clip_distances_declared) {
+            members.push_back(TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, 8)));
+        }
+        const Id gl_per_vertex_struct = Name(TypeStruct(members), "PerVertex");
+        Decorate(gl_per_vertex_struct, spv::Decoration::Block);
+        u32 declaration_index = 0;
+        const auto MemberDecorateBuiltIn = [&](spv::BuiltIn builtin, std::string name,
+                                               bool condition) {
+            if (!condition)
+                return u32{};
+            MemberName(gl_per_vertex_struct, declaration_index, name);
+            MemberDecorate(gl_per_vertex_struct, declaration_index, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn,
+                           static_cast<u32>(builtin));
+            return declaration_index++;
+        };
+        position_index = MemberDecorateBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::Position, "position", true);
+        point_size_index =
+            MemberDecorateBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::PointSize, "point_size", is_point_size_declared);
+        clip_distances_index = MemberDecorateBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance, "clip_distances",
+                                                     is_clip_distances_declared);
+        const Id type_pointer = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, gl_per_vertex_struct);
+        per_vertex = OpVariable(type_pointer, spv::StorageClass::Output);
+        AddGlobalVariable(Name(per_vertex, "per_vertex"));
+        interfaces.push_back(per_vertex);
+    }
+    void VisitBasicBlock(const NodeBlock& bb) {
+        for (const Node node : bb) {
+            static_cast<void>(Visit(node));
+        }
+    }
+    Id Visit(Node node) {
+        if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(node)) {
+            const auto operation_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(operation->GetCode());
+            const auto decompiler = operation_decompilers[operation_index];
+            if (decompiler == nullptr) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Operation decompiler {} not defined", operation_index);
+            }
+            return (this->*decompiler)(*operation);
+        } else if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(node)) {
+            const u32 index = gpr->GetIndex();
+            if (index == Register::ZeroIndex) {
+                return Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
+            }
+            return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, registers.at(index)));
+        } else if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(node)) {
+            return BitcastTo<Type::Float>(Constant(t_uint, immediate->GetValue()));
+        } else if (const auto predicate = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(node)) {
+            const auto value = [&]() -> Id {
+                switch (const auto index = predicate->GetIndex(); index) {
+                case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
+                    return v_true;
+                case Tegra::Shader::Pred::NeverExecute:
+                    return v_false;
+                default:
+                    return Emit(OpLoad(t_bool, predicates.at(index)));
+                }
+            }();
+            if (predicate->IsNegated()) {
+                return Emit(OpLogicalNot(t_bool, value));
+            }
+            return value;
+        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(node)) {
+            const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex();
+            const auto element = abuf->GetElement();
+            switch (attribute) {
+            case Attribute::Index::Position:
+                if (stage != ShaderStage::Fragment) {
+                    UNIMPLEMENTED();
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    if (element == 3) {
+                        return Constant(t_float, 1.0f);
+                    }
+                    return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, AccessElement(t_in_float, frag_coord, element)));
+                }
+            case Attribute::Index::TessCoordInstanceIDVertexID:
+                // TODO(Subv): Find out what the values are for the first two elements when inside a
+                // vertex shader, and what's the value of the fourth element when inside a Tess Eval
+                // shader.
+                ASSERT(stage == ShaderStage::Vertex);
+                switch (element) {
+                case 2:
+                    return BitcastFrom<Type::Uint>(Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, instance_index)));
+                case 3:
+                    return BitcastFrom<Type::Uint>(Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, vertex_index)));
+                }
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unmanaged TessCoordInstanceIDVertexID element={}", element);
+                return Constant(t_float, 0);
+            case Attribute::Index::FrontFacing:
+                // TODO(Subv): Find out what the values are for the other elements.
+                ASSERT(stage == ShaderStage::Fragment);
+                if (element == 3) {
+                    const Id is_front_facing = Emit(OpLoad(t_bool, front_facing));
+                    const Id true_value =
+                        BitcastTo<Type::Float>(Constant(t_int, static_cast<s32>(-1)));
+                    const Id false_value = BitcastTo<Type::Float>(Constant(t_int, 0));
+                    return Emit(OpSelect(t_float, is_front_facing, true_value, false_value));
+                }
+                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unmanaged FrontFacing element={}", element);
+                return Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
+            default:
+                if (IsGenericAttribute(attribute)) {
+                    const Id pointer =
+                        AccessElement(t_in_float, input_attributes.at(attribute), element);
+                    return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, pointer));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", static_cast<u32>(attribute));
+        } else if (const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(node)) {
+            const Node offset = cbuf->GetOffset();
+            const Id buffer_id = constant_buffers.at(cbuf->GetIndex());
+            Id buffer_index{};
+            Id buffer_element{};
+            if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(offset)) {
+                // Direct access
+                const u32 offset_imm = immediate->GetValue();
+                ASSERT(offset_imm % 4 == 0);
+                buffer_index = Constant(t_uint, offset_imm / 16);
+                buffer_element = Constant(t_uint, (offset_imm / 4) % 4);
+            } else if (std::holds_alternative<OperationNode>(*offset)) {
+                // Indirect access
+                // TODO(Rodrigo): Use a uniform buffer stride of 4 and drop this slow math (which
+                // emits sub-optimal code on GLSL from my testing).
+                const Id offset_id = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(offset));
+                const Id unsafe_offset = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, offset_id, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+                const Id final_offset = Emit(
+                    OpUMod(t_uint, unsafe_offset, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS - 1)));
+                buffer_index = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+                buffer_element = Emit(OpUMod(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+            } else {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unmanaged offset node type");
+            }
+            const Id pointer = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_cbuf_float, buffer_id, Constant(t_uint, 0),
+                                                  buffer_index, buffer_element));
+            return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, pointer));
+        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(node)) {
+            const Id gmem_buffer = global_buffers.at(gmem->GetDescriptor());
+            const Id real = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(gmem->GetRealAddress()));
+            const Id base = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(gmem->GetBaseAddress()));
+            Id offset = Emit(OpISub(t_uint, real, base));
+            offset = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, offset, Constant(t_uint, 4u)));
+            return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, Emit(OpAccessChain(t_gmem_float, gmem_buffer,
+                                                           Constant(t_uint, 0u), offset))));
+        } else if (const auto conditional = std::get_if<ConditionalNode>(node)) {
+            // It's invalid to call conditional on nested nodes, use an operation instead
+            const Id true_label = OpLabel();
+            const Id skip_label = OpLabel();
+            Emit(OpBranchConditional(Visit(conditional->GetCondition()), true_label, skip_label));
+            Emit(true_label);
+            VisitBasicBlock(conditional->GetCode());
+            Emit(OpBranch(skip_label));
+            Emit(skip_label);
+            return {};
+        } else if (const auto comment = std::get_if<CommentNode>(node)) {
+            Name(Emit(OpUndef(t_void)), comment->GetText());
+            return {};
+        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return {};
+    }
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type>
+    Id Unary(Operation operation) {
+        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
+        const Id op_a = VisitOperand<type_a>(operation, 0);
+        const Id value = BitcastFrom<result_type>(Emit((this->*func)(type_def, op_a)));
+        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
+            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type,
+              Type type_b = type_a>
+    Id Binary(Operation operation) {
+        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
+        const Id op_a = VisitOperand<type_a>(operation, 0);
+        const Id op_b = VisitOperand<type_b>(operation, 1);
+        const Id value = BitcastFrom<result_type>(Emit((this->*func)(type_def, op_a, op_b)));
+        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
+            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type,
+              Type type_b = type_a, Type type_c = type_b>
+    Id Ternary(Operation operation) {
+        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
+        const Id op_a = VisitOperand<type_a>(operation, 0);
+        const Id op_b = VisitOperand<type_b>(operation, 1);
+        const Id op_c = VisitOperand<type_c>(operation, 2);
+        const Id value = BitcastFrom<result_type>(Emit((this->*func)(type_def, op_a, op_b, op_c)));
+        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
+            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type,
+              Type type_b = type_a, Type type_c = type_b, Type type_d = type_c>
+    Id Quaternary(Operation operation) {
+        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
+        const Id op_a = VisitOperand<type_a>(operation, 0);
+        const Id op_b = VisitOperand<type_b>(operation, 1);
+        const Id op_c = VisitOperand<type_c>(operation, 2);
+        const Id op_d = VisitOperand<type_d>(operation, 3);
+        const Id value =
+            BitcastFrom<result_type>(Emit((this->*func)(type_def, op_a, op_b, op_c, op_d)));
+        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
+            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+    Id Assign(Operation operation) {
+        const Node dest = operation[0];
+        const Node src = operation[1];
+        Id target{};
+        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(dest)) {
+            if (gpr->GetIndex() == Register::ZeroIndex) {
+                // Writing to Register::ZeroIndex is a no op
+                return {};
+            }
+            target = registers.at(gpr->GetIndex());
+        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(dest)) {
+            target = [&]() -> Id {
+                switch (const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex(); attribute) {
+                case Attribute::Index::Position:
+                    return AccessElement(t_out_float, per_vertex, position_index,
+                                         abuf->GetElement());
+                case Attribute::Index::PointSize:
+                    return AccessElement(t_out_float, per_vertex, point_size_index);
+                case Attribute::Index::ClipDistances0123:
+                    return AccessElement(t_out_float, per_vertex, clip_distances_index,
+                                         abuf->GetElement());
+                case Attribute::Index::ClipDistances4567:
+                    return AccessElement(t_out_float, per_vertex, clip_distances_index,
+                                         abuf->GetElement() + 4);
+                default:
+                    if (IsGenericAttribute(attribute)) {
+                        return AccessElement(t_out_float, output_attributes.at(attribute),
+                                             abuf->GetElement());
+                    }
+                    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled output attribute: {}",
+                                      static_cast<u32>(attribute));
+                    return {};
+                }
+            }();
+        } else if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(dest)) {
+            Id address = BitcastTo<Type::Uint>(Visit(lmem->GetAddress()));
+            address = Emit(OpUDiv(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 4)));
+            target = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_prv_float, local_memory, {address}));
+        }
+        Emit(OpStore(target, Visit(src)));
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id HNegate(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id HMergeF32(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id HMergeH0(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id HMergeH1(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id HPack2(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id LogicalAssign(Operation operation) {
+        const Node dest = operation[0];
+        const Node src = operation[1];
+        Id target{};
+        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(dest)) {
+            ASSERT_MSG(!pred->IsNegated(), "Negating logical assignment");
+            const auto index = pred->GetIndex();
+            switch (index) {
+            case Tegra::Shader::Pred::NeverExecute:
+            case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
+                // Writing to these predicates is a no-op
+                return {};
+            }
+            target = predicates.at(index);
+        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(dest)) {
+            target = internal_flags.at(static_cast<u32>(flag->GetFlag()));
+        }
+        Emit(OpStore(target, Visit(src)));
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id LogicalPick2(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id LogicalAll2(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id LogicalAny2(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id GetTextureSampler(Operation operation) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        const auto entry = sampler_images.at(static_cast<u32>(meta->sampler.GetIndex()));
+        return Emit(OpLoad(entry.sampled_image_type, entry.sampler));
+    }
+    Id GetTextureImage(Operation operation) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        const auto entry = sampler_images.at(static_cast<u32>(meta->sampler.GetIndex()));
+        return Emit(OpImage(entry.image_type, GetTextureSampler(operation)));
+    }
+    Id GetTextureCoordinates(Operation operation) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        std::vector<Id> coords;
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < operation.GetOperandsCount(); ++i) {
+            coords.push_back(Visit(operation[i]));
+        }
+        if (meta->sampler.IsArray()) {
+            const Id array_integer = BitcastTo<Type::Int>(Visit(meta->array));
+            coords.push_back(Emit(OpConvertSToF(t_float, array_integer)));
+        }
+        if (meta->sampler.IsShadow()) {
+            coords.push_back(Visit(meta->depth_compare));
+        }
+        const std::array<Id, 4> t_float_lut = {nullptr, t_float2, t_float3, t_float4};
+        return coords.size() == 1
+                   ? coords[0]
+                   : Emit(OpCompositeConstruct(t_float_lut.at(coords.size() - 1), coords));
+    }
+    Id GetTextureElement(Operation operation, Id sample_value) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        ASSERT(meta);
+        return Emit(OpCompositeExtract(t_float, sample_value, meta->element));
+    }
+    Id Texture(Operation operation) {
+        const Id texture = Emit(OpImageSampleImplicitLod(t_float4, GetTextureSampler(operation),
+                                                         GetTextureCoordinates(operation)));
+        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture);
+    }
+    Id TextureLod(Operation operation) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        const Id texture = Emit(OpImageSampleExplicitLod(
+            t_float4, GetTextureSampler(operation), GetTextureCoordinates(operation),
+            spv::ImageOperandsMask::Lod, Visit(meta->lod)));
+        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture);
+    }
+    Id TextureGather(Operation operation) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        const auto coords = GetTextureCoordinates(operation);
+        Id texture;
+        if (meta->sampler.IsShadow()) {
+            texture = Emit(OpImageDrefGather(t_float4, GetTextureSampler(operation), coords,
+                                             Visit(meta->component)));
+        } else {
+            u32 component_value = 0;
+            if (meta->component) {
+                const auto component = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(meta->component);
+                ASSERT_MSG(component, "Component is not an immediate value");
+                component_value = component->GetValue();
+            }
+            texture = Emit(OpImageGather(t_float4, GetTextureSampler(operation), coords,
+                                         Constant(t_uint, component_value)));
+        }
+        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture);
+    }
+    Id TextureQueryDimensions(Operation operation) {
+        const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta());
+        const auto image_id = GetTextureImage(operation);
+        AddCapability(spv::Capability::ImageQuery);
+        if (meta->element == 3) {
+            return BitcastTo<Type::Float>(Emit(OpImageQueryLevels(t_int, image_id)));
+        }
+        const Id lod = VisitOperand<Type::Uint>(operation, 0);
+        const std::size_t coords_count = [&]() {
+            switch (const auto type = meta->sampler.GetType(); type) {
+            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
+                return 1;
+            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
+            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
+                return 2;
+            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
+                return 3;
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture type={}", static_cast<u32>(type));
+                return 2;
+            }
+        }();
+        if (meta->element >= coords_count) {
+            return Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
+        }
+        const std::array<Id, 3> types = {t_int, t_int2, t_int3};
+        const Id sizes = Emit(OpImageQuerySizeLod(types.at(coords_count - 1), image_id, lod));
+        const Id size = Emit(OpCompositeExtract(t_int, sizes, meta->element));
+        return BitcastTo<Type::Float>(size);
+    }
+    Id TextureQueryLod(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id TexelFetch(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id Branch(Operation operation) {
+        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operation[0]);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!target);
+        Emit(OpStore(jmp_to, Constant(t_uint, target->GetValue())));
+        BranchingOp([&]() { Emit(OpBranch(continue_label)); });
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id PushFlowStack(Operation operation) {
+        const auto target = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(operation[0]);
+        ASSERT(target);
+        const Id current = Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, flow_stack_top));
+        const Id next = Emit(OpIAdd(t_uint, current, Constant(t_uint, 1)));
+        const Id access = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_func_uint, flow_stack, current));
+        Emit(OpStore(access, Constant(t_uint, target->GetValue())));
+        Emit(OpStore(flow_stack_top, next));
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id PopFlowStack(Operation operation) {
+        const Id current = Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, flow_stack_top));
+        const Id previous = Emit(OpISub(t_uint, current, Constant(t_uint, 1)));
+        const Id access = Emit(OpAccessChain(t_func_uint, flow_stack, previous));
+        const Id target = Emit(OpLoad(t_uint, access));
+        Emit(OpStore(flow_stack_top, previous));
+        Emit(OpStore(jmp_to, target));
+        BranchingOp([&]() { Emit(OpBranch(continue_label)); });
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id Exit(Operation operation) {
+        switch (stage) {
+        case ShaderStage::Vertex: {
+            // TODO(Rodrigo): We should use VK_EXT_depth_range_unrestricted instead, but it doesn't
+            // seem to be working on Nvidia's drivers and Intel (mesa and blob) doesn't support it.
+            const Id position = AccessElement(t_float4, per_vertex, position_index);
+            Id depth = Emit(OpLoad(t_float, AccessElement(t_out_float, position, 2)));
+            depth = Emit(OpFAdd(t_float, depth, Constant(t_float, 1.0f)));
+            depth = Emit(OpFMul(t_float, depth, Constant(t_float, 0.5f)));
+            Emit(OpStore(AccessElement(t_out_float, position, 2), depth));
+            break;
+        }
+        case ShaderStage::Fragment: {
+            const auto SafeGetRegister = [&](u32 reg) {
+                // TODO(Rodrigo): Replace with contains once C++20 releases
+                if (const auto it = registers.find(reg); it != registers.end()) {
+                    return Emit(OpLoad(t_float, it->second));
+                }
+                return Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
+            };
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(header.ps.omap.sample_mask != 0,
+                                 "Sample mask write is unimplemented");
+            // TODO(Rodrigo): Alpha testing
+            // Write the color outputs using the data in the shader registers, disabled
+            // rendertargets/components are skipped in the register assignment.
+            u32 current_reg = 0;
+            for (u32 rt = 0; rt < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++rt) {
+                // TODO(Subv): Figure out how dual-source blending is configured in the Switch.
+                for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
+                    if (header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
+                        Emit(OpStore(AccessElement(t_out_float, frag_colors.at(rt), component),
+                                     SafeGetRegister(current_reg)));
+                        ++current_reg;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
+                // The depth output is always 2 registers after the last color output, and
+                // current_reg already contains one past the last color register.
+                Emit(OpStore(frag_depth, SafeGetRegister(current_reg + 1)));
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        }
+        BranchingOp([&]() { Emit(OpReturn()); });
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id Discard(Operation operation) {
+        BranchingOp([&]() { Emit(OpKill()); });
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id EmitVertex(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id EndPrimitive(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id YNegate(Operation operation) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return {};
+    }
+    Id DeclareBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn builtin, spv::StorageClass storage, Id type,
+                      const std::string& name) {
+        const Id id = OpVariable(type, storage);
+        Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, static_cast<u32>(builtin));
+        AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, name));
+        interfaces.push_back(id);
+        return id;
+    }
+    bool IsRenderTargetUsed(u32 rt) const {
+        for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
+            if (header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    template <typename... Args>
+    Id AccessElement(Id pointer_type, Id composite, Args... elements_) {
+        std::vector<Id> members;
+        auto elements = {elements_...};
+        for (const auto element : elements) {
+            members.push_back(Constant(t_uint, element));
+        }
+        return Emit(OpAccessChain(pointer_type, composite, members));
+    }
+    template <Type type>
+    Id VisitOperand(Operation operation, std::size_t operand_index) {
+        const Id value = Visit(operation[operand_index]);
+        switch (type) {
+        case Type::Bool:
+        case Type::Bool2:
+        case Type::Float:
+            return value;
+        case Type::Int:
+            return Emit(OpBitcast(t_int, value));
+        case Type::Uint:
+            return Emit(OpBitcast(t_uint, value));
+        case Type::HalfFloat:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return value;
+    }
+    template <Type type>
+    Id BitcastFrom(Id value) {
+        switch (type) {
+        case Type::Bool:
+        case Type::Bool2:
+        case Type::Float:
+            return value;
+        case Type::Int:
+        case Type::Uint:
+            return Emit(OpBitcast(t_float, value));
+        case Type::HalfFloat:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return value;
+    }
+    template <Type type>
+    Id BitcastTo(Id value) {
+        switch (type) {
+        case Type::Bool:
+        case Type::Bool2:
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        case Type::Float:
+            return Emit(OpBitcast(t_float, value));
+        case Type::Int:
+            return Emit(OpBitcast(t_int, value));
+        case Type::Uint:
+            return Emit(OpBitcast(t_uint, value));
+        case Type::HalfFloat:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return value;
+    }
+    Id GetTypeDefinition(Type type) {
+        switch (type) {
+        case Type::Bool:
+            return t_bool;
+        case Type::Bool2:
+            return t_bool2;
+        case Type::Float:
+            return t_float;
+        case Type::Int:
+            return t_int;
+        case Type::Uint:
+            return t_uint;
+        case Type::HalfFloat:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        }
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return {};
+    }
+    void BranchingOp(std::function<void()> call) {
+        const Id true_label = OpLabel();
+        const Id skip_label = OpLabel();
+        Emit(OpSelectionMerge(skip_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::Flatten));
+        Emit(OpBranchConditional(v_true, true_label, skip_label, 1, 0));
+        Emit(true_label);
+        call();
+        Emit(skip_label);
+    }
+    static constexpr OperationDecompilersArray operation_decompilers = {
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Assign,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpSelect, Type::Float, Type::Bool, Type::Float,
+                                  Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFAdd, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMul, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFDiv, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpFma, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFNegate, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFAbs, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpFClamp, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMin, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMax, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpCos, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSin, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpExp2, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpLog2, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpInverseSqrt, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSqrt, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpRoundEven, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFloor, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpCeil, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpTrunc, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertSToF, Type::Float, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertUToF, Type::Float, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIAdd, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIMul, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSDiv, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSNegate, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSAbs, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSMin, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSMax, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertFToS, Type::Int, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitcast, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftLeftLogical, Type::Int, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightLogical, Type::Int, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightArithmetic, Type::Int, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseAnd, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseOr, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseXor, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpNot, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Quaternary<&Module::OpBitFieldInsert, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpBitFieldSExtract, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitCount, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIAdd, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIMul, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUDiv, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUMin, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUMax, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertFToU, Type::Uint, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitcast, Type::Uint, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftLeftLogical, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightLogical, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightArithmetic, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseAnd, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseOr, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseXor, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpNot, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Quaternary<&Module::OpBitFieldInsert, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpBitFieldUExtract, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitCount, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFAdd, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMul, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpFma, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFAbs, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::HNegate,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::HMergeF32,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::HMergeH0,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::HMergeH1,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::HPack2,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalAssign,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpLogicalAnd, Type::Bool>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpLogicalOr, Type::Bool>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpLogicalNotEqual, Type::Bool>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpLogicalNot, Type::Bool>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalPick2,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalAll2,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalAny2,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdNotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpIsNan, Type::Bool>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSLessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSLessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpINotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpULessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpULessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpINotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThan, Type::Bool, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdEqual, Type::Bool, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdNotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::HalfFloat>,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Texture,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureLod,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureGather,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureQueryDimensions,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureQueryLod,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::TexelFetch,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Branch,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::PushFlowStack,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::PopFlowStack,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Exit,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::Discard,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::EmitVertex,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::EndPrimitive,
+        &SPIRVDecompiler::YNegate,
+    };
+    const ShaderIR& ir;
+    const ShaderStage stage;
+    const Tegra::Shader::Header header;
+    const Id t_void = Name(TypeVoid(), "void");
+    const Id t_bool = Name(TypeBool(), "bool");
+    const Id t_bool2 = Name(TypeVector(t_bool, 2), "bool2");
+    const Id t_int = Name(TypeInt(32, true), "int");
+    const Id t_int2 = Name(TypeVector(t_int, 2), "int2");
+    const Id t_int3 = Name(TypeVector(t_int, 3), "int3");
+    const Id t_int4 = Name(TypeVector(t_int, 4), "int4");
+    const Id t_uint = Name(TypeInt(32, false), "uint");
+    const Id t_uint2 = Name(TypeVector(t_uint, 2), "uint2");
+    const Id t_uint3 = Name(TypeVector(t_uint, 3), "uint3");
+    const Id t_uint4 = Name(TypeVector(t_uint, 4), "uint4");
+    const Id t_float = Name(TypeFloat(32), "float");
+    const Id t_float2 = Name(TypeVector(t_float, 2), "float2");
+    const Id t_float3 = Name(TypeVector(t_float, 3), "float3");
+    const Id t_float4 = Name(TypeVector(t_float, 4), "float4");
+    const Id t_prv_bool = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Private, t_bool), "prv_bool");
+    const Id t_prv_float = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Private, t_float), "prv_float");
+    const Id t_func_uint = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Function, t_uint), "func_uint");
+    const Id t_in_bool = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_bool), "in_bool");
+    const Id t_in_uint = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_uint), "in_uint");
+    const Id t_in_float = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_float), "in_float");
+    const Id t_in_float4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_float4), "in_float4");
+    const Id t_out_float = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, t_float), "out_float");
+    const Id t_out_float4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, t_float4), "out_float4");
+    const Id t_cbuf_float = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_float);
+    const Id t_cbuf_array =
+        Decorate(Name(TypeArray(t_float4, Constant(t_uint, MAX_CONSTBUFFER_ELEMENTS)), "CbufArray"),
+                 spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, CBUF_STRIDE);
+    const Id t_cbuf_struct = MemberDecorate(
+        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_cbuf_array), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
+    const Id t_cbuf_ubo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_cbuf_struct);
+    const Id t_gmem_float = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_float);
+    const Id t_gmem_array =
+        Name(Decorate(TypeRuntimeArray(t_float), spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 4u), "GmemArray");
+    const Id t_gmem_struct = MemberDecorate(
+        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_gmem_array), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
+    const Id t_gmem_ssbo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_gmem_struct);
+    const Id v_float_zero = Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
+    const Id v_true = ConstantTrue(t_bool);
+    const Id v_false = ConstantFalse(t_bool);
+    Id per_vertex{};
+    std::map<u32, Id> registers;
+    std::map<Tegra::Shader::Pred, Id> predicates;
+    Id local_memory{};
+    std::array<Id, INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT> internal_flags{};
+    std::map<Attribute::Index, Id> input_attributes;
+    std::map<Attribute::Index, Id> output_attributes;
+    std::map<u32, Id> constant_buffers;
+    std::map<GlobalMemoryBase, Id> global_buffers;
+    std::map<u32, SamplerImage> sampler_images;
+    Id instance_index{};
+    Id vertex_index{};
+    std::array<Id, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> frag_colors{};
+    Id frag_depth{};
+    Id frag_coord{};
+    Id front_facing{};
+    u32 position_index{};
+    u32 point_size_index{};
+    u32 clip_distances_index{};
+    std::vector<Id> interfaces;
+    u32 const_buffers_base_binding{};
+    u32 global_buffers_base_binding{};
+    u32 samplers_base_binding{};
+    Id execute_function{};
+    Id jmp_to{};
+    Id flow_stack_top{};
+    Id flow_stack{};
+    Id continue_label{};
+    std::map<u32, Id> labels;
+};
+DecompilerResult Decompile(const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir, Maxwell::ShaderStage stage) {
+    auto decompiler = std::make_unique<SPIRVDecompiler>(ir, stage);
+    decompiler->Decompile();
+    return {std::move(decompiler), decompiler->GetShaderEntries()};
+}
+} // namespace Vulkan::VKShader
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..329d8fa38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
+#include <array>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <sirit/sirit.h>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
+namespace VideoCommon::Shader {
+class ShaderIR;
+}
+namespace Vulkan::VKShader {
+using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
+using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::Sampler;
+constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SET = 0;
+class ConstBufferEntry : public VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer {
+public:
+    explicit constexpr ConstBufferEntry(const VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer& entry, u32 index)
+        : VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer{entry}, index{index} {}
+    constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
+        return index;
+    }
+private:
+    u32 index{};
+};
+class GlobalBufferEntry {
+public:
+    explicit GlobalBufferEntry(u32 cbuf_index, u32 cbuf_offset)
+        : cbuf_index{cbuf_index}, cbuf_offset{cbuf_offset} {}
+    u32 GetCbufIndex() const {
+        return cbuf_index;
+    }
+    u32 GetCbufOffset() const {
+        return cbuf_offset;
+    }
+private:
+    u32 cbuf_index{};
+    u32 cbuf_offset{};
+};
+struct ShaderEntries {
+    u32 const_buffers_base_binding{};
+    u32 global_buffers_base_binding{};
+    u32 samplers_base_binding{};
+    std::vector<ConstBufferEntry> const_buffers;
+    std::vector<GlobalBufferEntry> global_buffers;
+    std::vector<SamplerEntry> samplers;
+    std::set<u32> attributes;
+    std::array<bool, Maxwell::NumClipDistances> clip_distances{};
+    std::size_t shader_length{};
+    Sirit::Id entry_function{};
+    std::vector<Sirit::Id> interfaces;
+};
+using DecompilerResult = std::pair<std::unique_ptr<Sirit::Module>, ShaderEntries>;
+DecompilerResult Decompile(const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir, Maxwell::ShaderStage stage);
+} // namespace Vulkan::VKShader
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e96eba7cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/cityhash.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+namespace VideoCommon {
+using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
+using VideoCore::Surface::ComponentTypeFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::ComponentTypeFromRenderTarget;
+using VideoCore::Surface::ComponentTypeFromTexture;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromTextureFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTargetFromTextureType;
+constexpr u32 GetMipmapSize(bool uncompressed, u32 mip_size, u32 tile) {
+    return uncompressed ? mip_size : std::max(1U, (mip_size + tile - 1) / tile);
+}
+SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(Core::System& system,
+                                              const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
+    SurfaceParams params;
+    params.is_tiled = config.tic.IsTiled();
+    params.block_width = params.is_tiled ? config.tic.BlockWidth() : 0,
+    params.block_height = params.is_tiled ? config.tic.BlockHeight() : 0,
+    params.block_depth = params.is_tiled ? config.tic.BlockDepth() : 0,
+    params.tile_width_spacing = params.is_tiled ? (1 << config.tic.tile_width_spacing.Value()) : 1;
+    params.pixel_format =
+        PixelFormatFromTextureFormat(config.tic.format, config.tic.r_type.Value(), false);
+    params.component_type = ComponentTypeFromTexture(config.tic.r_type.Value());
+    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
+    params.target = SurfaceTargetFromTextureType(config.tic.texture_type);
+    params.width = Common::AlignUp(config.tic.Width(), GetCompressionFactor(params.pixel_format));
+    params.height = Common::AlignUp(config.tic.Height(), GetCompressionFactor(params.pixel_format));
+    params.depth = config.tic.Depth();
+    if (params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap ||
+        params.target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray) {
+        params.depth *= 6;
+    }
+    params.pitch = params.is_tiled ? 0 : config.tic.Pitch();
+    params.unaligned_height = config.tic.Height();
+    params.num_levels = config.tic.max_mip_level + 1;
+    params.CalculateCachedValues();
+    return params;
+}
+SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForDepthBuffer(
+    Core::System& system, u32 zeta_width, u32 zeta_height, Tegra::DepthFormat format,
+    u32 block_width, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout type) {
+    SurfaceParams params;
+    params.is_tiled = type == Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout::BlockLinear;
+    params.block_width = 1 << std::min(block_width, 5U);
+    params.block_height = 1 << std::min(block_height, 5U);
+    params.block_depth = 1 << std::min(block_depth, 5U);
+    params.tile_width_spacing = 1;
+    params.pixel_format = PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(format);
+    params.component_type = ComponentTypeFromDepthFormat(format);
+    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
+    params.width = zeta_width;
+    params.height = zeta_height;
+    params.unaligned_height = zeta_height;
+    params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
+    params.depth = 1;
+    params.num_levels = 1;
+    params.CalculateCachedValues();
+    return params;
+}
+SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForFramebuffer(Core::System& system, std::size_t index) {
+    const auto& config{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs.rt[index]};
+    SurfaceParams params;
+    params.is_tiled =
+        config.memory_layout.type == Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout::BlockLinear;
+    params.block_width = 1 << config.memory_layout.block_width;
+    params.block_height = 1 << config.memory_layout.block_height;
+    params.block_depth = 1 << config.memory_layout.block_depth;
+    params.tile_width_spacing = 1;
+    params.pixel_format = PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
+    params.component_type = ComponentTypeFromRenderTarget(config.format);
+    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
+    if (params.is_tiled) {
+        params.width = config.width;
+    } else {
+        const u32 bpp = GetFormatBpp(params.pixel_format) / CHAR_BIT;
+        params.pitch = config.width;
+        params.width = params.pitch / bpp;
+    }
+    params.height = config.height;
+    params.depth = 1;
+    params.unaligned_height = config.height;
+    params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
+    params.num_levels = 1;
+    params.CalculateCachedValues();
+    return params;
+}
+SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(
+    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
+    SurfaceParams params{};
+    params.is_tiled = !config.linear;
+    params.block_width = params.is_tiled ? std::min(config.BlockWidth(), 32U) : 0,
+    params.block_height = params.is_tiled ? std::min(config.BlockHeight(), 32U) : 0,
+    params.block_depth = params.is_tiled ? std::min(config.BlockDepth(), 32U) : 0,
+    params.tile_width_spacing = 1;
+    params.pixel_format = PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(config.format);
+    params.component_type = ComponentTypeFromRenderTarget(config.format);
+    params.type = GetFormatType(params.pixel_format);
+    params.width = config.width;
+    params.height = config.height;
+    params.unaligned_height = config.height;
+    // TODO(Rodrigo): Try to guess the surface target from depth and layer parameters
+    params.target = SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
+    params.depth = 1;
+    params.num_levels = 1;
+    params.CalculateCachedValues();
+    return params;
+}
+u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipWidth(u32 level) const {
+    return std::max(1U, width >> level);
+}
+u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipHeight(u32 level) const {
+    return std::max(1U, height >> level);
+}
+u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipDepth(u32 level) const {
+    return IsLayered() ? depth : std::max(1U, depth >> level);
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsLayered() const {
+    switch (target) {
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipBlockHeight(u32 level) const {
+    // Auto block resizing algorithm from:
+    // https://cgit.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/tree/src/gallium/drivers/nouveau/nv50/nv50_miptree.c
+    if (level == 0) {
+        return block_height;
+    }
+    const u32 height{GetMipHeight(level)};
+    const u32 default_block_height{GetDefaultBlockHeight(pixel_format)};
+    const u32 blocks_in_y{(height + default_block_height - 1) / default_block_height};
+    u32 block_height = 16;
+    while (block_height > 1 && blocks_in_y <= block_height * 4) {
+        block_height >>= 1;
+    }
+    return block_height;
+}
+u32 SurfaceParams::GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const {
+    if (level == 0)
+        return block_depth;
+    if (target != SurfaceTarget::Texture3D)
+        return 1;
+    const u32 depth{GetMipDepth(level)};
+    u32 block_depth = 32;
+    while (block_depth > 1 && depth * 2 <= block_depth) {
+        block_depth >>= 1;
+    }
+    if (block_depth == 32 && GetMipBlockHeight(level) >= 4) {
+        return 16;
+    }
+    return block_depth;
+}
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const {
+    std::size_t offset = 0;
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+        offset += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(i, false, IsLayered(), false);
+    }
+    return offset;
+}
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const {
+    std::size_t offset = 0;
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < level; i++) {
+        offset += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(i, true, false, false);
+    }
+    return offset;
+}
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetGuestLayerSize() const {
+    return GetInnerMemorySize(false, true, false);
+}
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetHostLayerSize(u32 level) const {
+    return GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, true, IsLayered(), false);
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsFamiliar(const SurfaceParams& view_params) const {
+    if (std::tie(is_tiled, tile_width_spacing, pixel_format, component_type, type) !=
+        std::tie(view_params.is_tiled, view_params.tile_width_spacing, view_params.pixel_format,
+                 view_params.component_type, view_params.type)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const SurfaceTarget view_target{view_params.target};
+    if (view_target == target) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    switch (target) {
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
+        return false;
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
+        return view_target == SurfaceTarget::Texture1D;
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
+        return view_target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D;
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
+        return view_target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D ||
+               view_target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray;
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
+        return view_target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D ||
+               view_target == SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray ||
+               view_target == SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented texture family={}", static_cast<u32>(target));
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsPixelFormatZeta() const {
+    return pixel_format >= VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::MaxColorFormat &&
+           pixel_format < VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat::MaxDepthStencilFormat;
+}
+void SurfaceParams::CalculateCachedValues() {
+    guest_size_in_bytes = GetInnerMemorySize(false, false, false);
+    // ASTC is uncompressed in software, in emulated as RGBA8
+    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(pixel_format)) {
+        host_size_in_bytes = width * height * depth * 4;
+    } else {
+        host_size_in_bytes = GetInnerMemorySize(true, false, false);
+    }
+    switch (target) {
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D:
+        num_layers = 1;
+        break;
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray:
+        num_layers = depth;
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+}
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(u32 level, bool as_host_size, bool layer_only,
+                                                    bool uncompressed) const {
+    const bool tiled{as_host_size ? false : is_tiled};
+    const u32 tile_x{GetDefaultBlockWidth(pixel_format)};
+    const u32 tile_y{GetDefaultBlockHeight(pixel_format)};
+    const u32 width{GetMipmapSize(uncompressed, GetMipWidth(level), tile_x)};
+    const u32 height{GetMipmapSize(uncompressed, GetMipHeight(level), tile_y)};
+    const u32 depth{layer_only ? 1U : GetMipDepth(level)};
+    return Tegra::Texture::CalculateSize(tiled, GetBytesPerPixel(pixel_format), width, height,
+                                         depth, GetMipBlockHeight(level), GetMipBlockDepth(level));
+}
+std::size_t SurfaceParams::GetInnerMemorySize(bool as_host_size, bool layer_only,
+                                              bool uncompressed) const {
+    std::size_t size = 0;
+    for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+        size += GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(level, as_host_size, layer_only, uncompressed);
+    }
+    if (!as_host_size && is_tiled) {
+        size = Common::AlignUp(size, Tegra::Texture::GetGOBSize() * block_height * block_depth);
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> SurfaceParams::CreateViewOffsetMap() const {
+    std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> view_offset_map;
+    switch (target) {
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1D:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2D:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture3D: {
+        constexpr u32 layer = 0;
+        for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+            const std::size_t offset{GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
+            view_offset_map.insert({offset, {layer, level}});
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture1DArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::Texture2DArray:
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubemap:
+    case SurfaceTarget::TextureCubeArray: {
+        const std::size_t layer_size{GetGuestLayerSize()};
+        for (u32 level = 0; level < num_levels; ++level) {
+            const std::size_t level_offset{GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
+            for (u32 layer = 0; layer < num_layers; ++layer) {
+                const auto layer_offset{static_cast<std::size_t>(layer_size * layer)};
+                const std::size_t offset{level_offset + layer_offset};
+                view_offset_map.insert({offset, {layer, level}});
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented surface target {}", static_cast<u32>(target));
+    }
+    return view_offset_map;
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsViewValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const {
+    return IsDimensionValid(view_params, level) && IsDepthValid(view_params, level) &&
+           IsInBounds(view_params, layer, level);
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsDimensionValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const {
+    return view_params.width == GetMipWidth(level) && view_params.height == GetMipHeight(level);
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsDepthValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const {
+    if (view_params.target != SurfaceTarget::Texture3D) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return view_params.depth == GetMipDepth(level);
+}
+bool SurfaceParams::IsInBounds(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const {
+    return layer + view_params.num_layers <= num_layers &&
+           level + view_params.num_levels <= num_levels;
+}
+std::size_t HasheableSurfaceParams::Hash() const {
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(
+        Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof(*this)));
+}
+bool HasheableSurfaceParams::operator==(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const {
+    return std::tie(is_tiled, block_width, block_height, block_depth, tile_width_spacing, width,
+                    height, depth, pitch, unaligned_height, num_levels, pixel_format,
+                    component_type, type, target) ==
+           std::tie(rhs.is_tiled, rhs.block_width, rhs.block_height, rhs.block_depth,
+                    rhs.tile_width_spacing, rhs.width, rhs.height, rhs.depth, rhs.pitch,
+                    rhs.unaligned_height, rhs.num_levels, rhs.pixel_format, rhs.component_type,
+                    rhs.type, rhs.target);
+}
+std::size_t ViewKey::Hash() const {
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(
+        Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof(*this)));
+}
+bool ViewKey::operator==(const ViewKey& rhs) const {
+    return std::tie(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels) ==
+           std::tie(rhs.base_layer, rhs.num_layers, rhs.base_level, rhs.num_levels);
+}
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..041551691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+#pragma once
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+namespace Tegra::Texture {
+struct FullTextureInfo;
+}
+namespace VideoCore {
+class RasterizerInterface;
+}
+namespace VideoCommon {
+class HasheableSurfaceParams {
+public:
+    std::size_t Hash() const;
+    bool operator==(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const;
+protected:
+    // Avoid creation outside of a managed environment.
+    HasheableSurfaceParams() = default;
+    bool is_tiled;
+    u32 block_width;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_depth;
+    u32 tile_width_spacing;
+    u32 width;
+    u32 height;
+    u32 depth;
+    u32 pitch;
+    u32 unaligned_height;
+    u32 num_levels;
+    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format;
+    VideoCore::Surface::ComponentType component_type;
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType type;
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target;
+};
+class SurfaceParams final : public HasheableSurfaceParams {
+public:
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a texture configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForTexture(Core::System& system,
+                                          const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config);
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams for a depth buffer configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForDepthBuffer(
+        Core::System& system, u32 zeta_width, u32 zeta_height, Tegra::DepthFormat format,
+        u32 block_width, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+        Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout type);
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a framebuffer configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForFramebuffer(Core::System& system, std::size_t index);
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a Fermi2D surface configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForFermiCopySurface(
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config);
+    bool IsTiled() const {
+        return is_tiled;
+    }
+    u32 GetBlockWidth() const {
+        return block_width;
+    }
+    u32 GetTileWidthSpacing() const {
+        return tile_width_spacing;
+    }
+    u32 GetWidth() const {
+        return width;
+    }
+    u32 GetHeight() const {
+        return height;
+    }
+    u32 GetDepth() const {
+        return depth;
+    }
+    u32 GetPitch() const {
+        return pitch;
+    }
+    u32 GetNumLevels() const {
+        return num_levels;
+    }
+    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat GetPixelFormat() const {
+        return pixel_format;
+    }
+    VideoCore::Surface::ComponentType GetComponentType() const {
+        return component_type;
+    }
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget GetTarget() const {
+        return target;
+    }
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType GetType() const {
+        return type;
+    }
+    std::size_t GetGuestSizeInBytes() const {
+        return guest_size_in_bytes;
+    }
+    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes() const {
+        return host_size_in_bytes;
+    }
+    u32 GetNumLayers() const {
+        return num_layers;
+    }
+    /// Returns the width of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipWidth(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns the height of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipHeight(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns the depth of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipDepth(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns true if these parameters are from a layered surface.
+    bool IsLayered() const;
+    /// Returns the block height of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipBlockHeight(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns the block depth of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns the offset in bytes in guest memory of a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns the offset in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in guest memory.
+    std::size_t GetGuestLayerSize() const;
+    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in host memory for a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetHostLayerSize(u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns true if another surface can be familiar with this. This is a loosely defined term
+    /// that reflects the possibility of these two surface parameters potentially being part of a
+    /// bigger superset.
+    bool IsFamiliar(const SurfaceParams& view_params) const;
+    /// Returns true if the pixel format is a depth and/or stencil format.
+    bool IsPixelFormatZeta() const;
+    /// Creates a map that redirects an address difference to a layer and mipmap level.
+    std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> CreateViewOffsetMap() const;
+    /// Returns true if the passed surface view parameters is equal or a valid subset of this.
+    bool IsViewValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const;
+private:
+    /// Calculates values that can be deduced from HasheableSurfaceParams.
+    void CalculateCachedValues();
+    /// Returns the size of a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(u32 level, bool as_host_size, bool layer_only,
+                                         bool uncompressed) const;
+    /// Returns the size of all mipmap levels and aligns as needed.
+    std::size_t GetInnerMemorySize(bool as_host_size, bool layer_only, bool uncompressed) const;
+    /// Returns true if the passed view width and height match the size of this params in a given
+    /// mipmap level.
+    bool IsDimensionValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns true if the passed view depth match the size of this params in a given mipmap level.
+    bool IsDepthValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const;
+    /// Returns true if the passed view layers and mipmap levels are in bounds.
+    bool IsInBounds(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const;
+    std::size_t guest_size_in_bytes;
+    std::size_t host_size_in_bytes;
+    u32 num_layers;
+};
+struct ViewKey {
+    std::size_t Hash() const;
+    bool operator==(const ViewKey& rhs) const;
+    u32 base_layer{};
+    u32 num_layers{};
+    u32 base_level{};
+    u32 num_levels{};
+};
+} // namespace VideoCommon
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<VideoCommon::SurfaceParams> {
+    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SurfaceParams& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+template <>
+struct hash<VideoCommon::ViewKey> {
+    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::ViewKey& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+} // namespace std
+namespace VideoCommon {
+template <typename TView, typename TExecutionContext>
+class SurfaceBase {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<TExecutionContext>);
+public:
+    virtual void LoadBuffer() = 0;
+    virtual TExecutionContext FlushBuffer(TExecutionContext exctx) = 0;
+    virtual TExecutionContext UploadTexture(TExecutionContext exctx) = 0;
+    TView* TryGetView(VAddr view_addr, const SurfaceParams& view_params) {
+        if (view_addr < cpu_addr || !params.IsFamiliar(view_params)) {
+            // It can't be a view if it's in a prior address.
+            return {};
+        }
+        const auto relative_offset{static_cast<u64>(view_addr - cpu_addr)};
+        const auto it{view_offset_map.find(relative_offset)};
+        if (it == view_offset_map.end()) {
+            // Couldn't find an aligned view.
+            return {};
+        }
+        const auto [layer, level] = it->second;
+        if (!params.IsViewValid(view_params, layer, level)) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        return GetView(layer, view_params.GetNumLayers(), level, view_params.GetNumLevels());
+    }
+    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return cpu_addr;
+    }
+    u8* GetHostPtr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return host_ptr;
+    }
+    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return cache_addr;
+    }
+    std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const {
+        return params.GetGuestSizeInBytes();
+    }
+    void MarkAsModified(bool is_modified_) {
+        is_modified = is_modified_;
+    }
+    const SurfaceParams& GetSurfaceParams() const {
+        return params;
+    }
+    TView* GetView(VAddr view_addr, const SurfaceParams& view_params) {
+        TView* view{TryGetView(view_addr, view_params)};
+        ASSERT(view != nullptr);
+        return view;
+    }
+    void Register(VAddr cpu_addr_, u8* host_ptr_) {
+        ASSERT(!is_registered);
+        is_registered = true;
+        cpu_addr = cpu_addr_;
+        host_ptr = host_ptr_;
+        cache_addr = ToCacheAddr(host_ptr_);
+    }
+    void Register(VAddr cpu_addr_) {
+        Register(cpu_addr_, Memory::GetPointer(cpu_addr_));
+    }
+    void Unregister() {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        is_registered = false;
+    }
+    bool IsRegistered() const {
+        return is_registered;
+    }
+protected:
+    explicit SurfaceBase(const SurfaceParams& params)
+        : params{params}, view_offset_map{params.CreateViewOffsetMap()} {}
+    ~SurfaceBase() = default;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<TView> CreateView(const ViewKey& view_key) = 0;
+    bool IsModified() const {
+        return is_modified;
+    }
+    const SurfaceParams params;
+private:
+    TView* GetView(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels) {
+        const ViewKey key{base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels};
+        const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = views.try_emplace(key);
+        auto& view{entry->second};
+        if (is_cache_miss) {
+            view = CreateView(key);
+        }
+        return view.get();
+    }
+    const std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> view_offset_map;
+    VAddr cpu_addr{};
+    u8* host_ptr{};
+    CacheAddr cache_addr{};
+    bool is_modified{};
+    bool is_registered{};
+    std::unordered_map<ViewKey, std::unique_ptr<TView>> views;
+};
+template <typename TSurface, typename TView, typename TExecutionContext>
+class TextureCache {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<TExecutionContext>);
+    using ResultType = std::tuple<TView*, TExecutionContext>;
+    using IntervalMap = boost::icl::interval_map<CacheAddr, std::set<TSurface*>>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalMap::interval_type;
+public:
+    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        for (TSurface* surface : GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size)) {
+            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
+                // Skip duplicates
+                continue;
+            }
+            Unregister(surface);
+        }
+    }
+    ResultType GetTextureSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
+                                 const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
+        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
+        const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(config.tic.Address())};
+        if (!cpu_addr) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        const auto params{SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(system, config)};
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, *cpu_addr, params, true);
+    }
+    ResultType GetDepthBufferSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, bool preserve_contents) {
+        const auto& regs{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs};
+        if (!regs.zeta.Address() || !regs.zeta_enable) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
+        const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(regs.zeta.Address())};
+        if (!cpu_addr) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        const auto depth_params{SurfaceParams::CreateForDepthBuffer(
+            system, regs.zeta_width, regs.zeta_height, regs.zeta.format,
+            regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_width, regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_height,
+            regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_depth, regs.zeta.memory_layout.type)};
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, *cpu_addr, depth_params, preserve_contents);
+    }
+    ResultType GetColorBufferSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, std::size_t index,
+                                     bool preserve_contents) {
+        ASSERT(index < Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets);
+        const auto& regs{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs};
+        if (index >= regs.rt_control.count || regs.rt[index].Address() == 0 ||
+            regs.rt[index].format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
+        const auto& config{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs.rt[index]};
+        const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(
+            config.Address() + config.base_layer * config.layer_stride * sizeof(u32))};
+        if (!cpu_addr) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, *cpu_addr, SurfaceParams::CreateForFramebuffer(system, index),
+                              preserve_contents);
+    }
+    ResultType GetFermiSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
+                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
+        const auto cpu_addr{system.GPU().MemoryManager().GpuToCpuAddress(config.Address())};
+        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, *cpu_addr, SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(config),
+                              true);
+    }
+    TSurface* TryFindFramebufferSurface(const u8* host_ptr) const {
+        const auto it{registered_surfaces.find(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr))};
+        return it != registered_surfaces.end() ? *it->second.begin() : nullptr;
+    }
+protected:
+    TextureCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
+        : system{system}, rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
+    ~TextureCache() = default;
+    virtual ResultType TryFastGetSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
+                                             const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents,
+                                             const std::vector<TSurface*>& overlaps) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<TSurface> CreateSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) = 0;
+    void Register(TSurface* surface, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr) {
+        surface->Register(cpu_addr, host_ptr);
+        registered_surfaces.add({GetSurfaceInterval(surface), {surface}});
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(surface->GetCpuAddr(), surface->GetSizeInBytes(), 1);
+    }
+    void Unregister(TSurface* surface) {
+        registered_surfaces.subtract({GetSurfaceInterval(surface), {surface}});
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(surface->GetCpuAddr(), surface->GetSizeInBytes(), -1);
+        surface->Unregister();
+    }
+    TSurface* GetUncachedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
+        if (TSurface* surface = TryGetReservedSurface(params); surface)
+            return surface;
+        // No reserved surface available, create a new one and reserve it
+        auto new_surface{CreateSurface(params)};
+        TSurface* surface{new_surface.get()};
+        ReserveSurface(params, std::move(new_surface));
+        return surface;
+    }
+    Core::System& system;
+private:
+    ResultType GetSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, VAddr cpu_addr, const SurfaceParams& params,
+                              bool preserve_contents) {
+        const auto host_ptr{Memory::GetPointer(cpu_addr)};
+        const auto cache_addr{ToCacheAddr(host_ptr)};
+        const auto overlaps{GetSurfacesInRegion(cache_addr, params.GetGuestSizeInBytes())};
+        if (overlaps.empty()) {
+            return LoadSurfaceView(exctx, cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents);
+        }
+        if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
+            if (TView* view = overlaps[0]->TryGetView(cpu_addr, params); view)
+                return {view, exctx};
+        }
+        TView* fast_view;
+        std::tie(fast_view, exctx) =
+            TryFastGetSurfaceView(exctx, cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents, overlaps);
+        for (TSurface* surface : overlaps) {
+            if (!fast_view) {
+                // Flush even when we don't care about the contents, to preserve memory not written
+                // by the new surface.
+                exctx = surface->FlushBuffer(exctx);
+            }
+            Unregister(surface);
+        }
+        if (fast_view) {
+            return {fast_view, exctx};
+        }
+        return LoadSurfaceView(exctx, cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents);
+    }
+    ResultType LoadSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
+                               const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents) {
+        TSurface* new_surface{GetUncachedSurface(params)};
+        Register(new_surface, cpu_addr, host_ptr);
+        if (preserve_contents) {
+            exctx = LoadSurface(exctx, new_surface);
+        }
+        return {new_surface->GetView(cpu_addr, params), exctx};
+    }
+    TExecutionContext LoadSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, TSurface* surface) {
+        surface->LoadBuffer();
+        exctx = surface->UploadTexture(exctx);
+        surface->MarkAsModified(false);
+        return exctx;
+    }
+    std::vector<TSurface*> GetSurfacesInRegion(CacheAddr cache_addr, std::size_t size) const {
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        const IntervalType interval{cache_addr, cache_addr + size};
+        std::vector<TSurface*> surfaces;
+        for (auto& pair : boost::make_iterator_range(registered_surfaces.equal_range(interval))) {
+            surfaces.push_back(*pair.second.begin());
+        }
+        return surfaces;
+    }
+    void ReserveSurface(const SurfaceParams& params, std::unique_ptr<TSurface> surface) {
+        surface_reserve[params].push_back(std::move(surface));
+    }
+    TSurface* TryGetReservedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
+        auto search{surface_reserve.find(params)};
+        if (search == surface_reserve.end()) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        for (auto& surface : search->second) {
+            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
+                return surface.get();
+            }
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+    IntervalType GetSurfaceInterval(TSurface* surface) const {
+        return IntervalType::right_open(surface->GetCacheAddr(),
+                                        surface->GetCacheAddr() + surface->GetSizeInBytes());
+    }
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+    IntervalMap registered_surfaces;
+    /// The surface reserve is a "backup" cache, this is where we put unique surfaces that have
+    /// previously been used. This is to prevent surfaces from being constantly created and
+    /// destroyed when used with different surface parameters.
+    std::unordered_map<SurfaceParams, std::list<std::unique_ptr<TSurface>>> surface_reserve;
+};
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
index 732a1bf89..2eb86d6e5 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/yuzu/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ add_executable(yuzu
    debugger/graphics/graphics_breakpoints.cpp
    debugger/graphics/graphics_breakpoints.h
    debugger/graphics/graphics_breakpoints_p.h
-    debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.cpp
-    debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h
    debugger/console.cpp
    debugger/console.h
    debugger/profiler.cpp
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
index 7438fbc0a..c29f2d2dc 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
 #include <QApplication>
 #include <QHBoxLayout>
 #include <QKeyEvent>
+#include <QOffscreenSurface>
+#include <QOpenGLWindow>
+#include <QPainter>
 #include <QScreen>
 #include <QWindow>
 #include <fmt/format.h>
@@ -82,13 +89,36 @@ void EmuThread::run() {
    render_window->moveContext();
 }
+class GGLContext : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
+public:
+    explicit GGLContext(QOpenGLContext* shared_context) : surface() {
+        context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>(shared_context);
+        surface.setFormat(shared_context->format());
+        surface.create();
+    }
+    void MakeCurrent() override {
+        context->makeCurrent(&surface);
+    }
+    void DoneCurrent() override {
+        context->doneCurrent();
+    }
+    void SwapBuffers() override {}
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<QOpenGLContext> context;
+    QOffscreenSurface surface;
+};
 // This class overrides paintEvent and resizeEvent to prevent the GUI thread from stealing GL
 // context.
 // The corresponding functionality is handled in EmuThread instead
-class GGLWidgetInternal : public QGLWidget {
+class GGLWidgetInternal : public QOpenGLWindow {
 public:
-    GGLWidgetInternal(QGLFormat fmt, GRenderWindow* parent)
+    GGLWidgetInternal(GRenderWindow* parent, QOpenGLContext* shared_context)
-        : QGLWidget(fmt, parent), parent(parent) {}
+        : QOpenGLWindow(shared_context), parent(parent) {}
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent* ev) override {
        if (do_painting) {
@@ -101,9 +131,51 @@ public:
        parent->OnFramebufferSizeChanged();
    }
+    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override {
+        InputCommon::GetKeyboard()->PressKey(event->key());
+    }
+    void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override {
+        InputCommon::GetKeyboard()->ReleaseKey(event->key());
+    }
+    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override {
+        if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
+            return; // touch input is handled in TouchBeginEvent
+        const auto pos{event->pos()};
+        if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
+            const auto [x, y] = parent->ScaleTouch(pos);
+            parent->TouchPressed(x, y);
+        } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
+            InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->BeginTilt(pos.x(), pos.y());
+        }
+    }
+    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override {
+        if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
+            return; // touch input is handled in TouchUpdateEvent
+        const auto pos{event->pos()};
+        const auto [x, y] = parent->ScaleTouch(pos);
+        parent->TouchMoved(x, y);
+        InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->Tilt(pos.x(), pos.y());
+    }
+    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override {
+        if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
+            return; // touch input is handled in TouchEndEvent
+        if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
+            parent->TouchReleased();
+        else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton)
+            InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->EndTilt();
+    }
    void DisablePainting() {
        do_painting = false;
    }
    void EnablePainting() {
        do_painting = true;
    }
@@ -114,7 +186,7 @@ private:
 };
 GRenderWindow::GRenderWindow(QWidget* parent, EmuThread* emu_thread)
-    : QWidget(parent), child(nullptr), emu_thread(emu_thread) {
+    : QWidget(parent), child(nullptr), context(nullptr), emu_thread(emu_thread) {
    setWindowTitle(QStringLiteral("yuzu %1 | %2-%3")
                       .arg(Common::g_build_name, Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc));
@@ -137,19 +209,19 @@ void GRenderWindow::moveContext() {
    auto thread = (QThread::currentThread() == qApp->thread() && emu_thread != nullptr)
                      ? emu_thread
                      : qApp->thread();
-    child->context()->moveToThread(thread);
+    context->moveToThread(thread);
 }
 void GRenderWindow::SwapBuffers() {
-    // In our multi-threaded QGLWidget use case we shouldn't need to call `makeCurrent`,
+    // In our multi-threaded QWidget use case we shouldn't need to call `makeCurrent`,
    // since we never call `doneCurrent` in this thread.
    // However:
    // - The Qt debug runtime prints a bogus warning on the console if `makeCurrent` wasn't called
    // since the last time `swapBuffers` was executed;
    // - On macOS, if `makeCurrent` isn't called explicitely, resizing the buffer breaks.
-    child->makeCurrent();
+    context->makeCurrent(child);
-    child->swapBuffers();
+    context->swapBuffers(child);
    if (!first_frame) {
        emit FirstFrameDisplayed();
        first_frame = true;
@@ -157,11 +229,11 @@ void GRenderWindow::SwapBuffers() {
 }
 void GRenderWindow::MakeCurrent() {
-    child->makeCurrent();
+    context->makeCurrent(child);
 }
 void GRenderWindow::DoneCurrent() {
-    child->doneCurrent();
+    context->doneCurrent();
 }
 void GRenderWindow::PollEvents() {}
@@ -174,14 +246,26 @@ void GRenderWindow::PollEvents() {}
 void GRenderWindow::OnFramebufferSizeChanged() {
    // Screen changes potentially incur a change in screen DPI, hence we should update the
    // framebuffer size
-    qreal pixelRatio = windowPixelRatio();
+    qreal pixelRatio = GetWindowPixelRatio();
    unsigned width = child->QPaintDevice::width() * pixelRatio;
    unsigned height = child->QPaintDevice::height() * pixelRatio;
    UpdateCurrentFramebufferLayout(width, height);
 }
+void GRenderWindow::ForwardKeyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
+    if (child) {
+        child->keyPressEvent(event);
+    }
+}
+void GRenderWindow::ForwardKeyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
+    if (child) {
+        child->keyReleaseEvent(event);
+    }
+}
 void GRenderWindow::BackupGeometry() {
-    geometry = ((QGLWidget*)this)->saveGeometry();
+    geometry = ((QWidget*)this)->saveGeometry();
 }
 void GRenderWindow::RestoreGeometry() {
@@ -199,18 +283,18 @@ QByteArray GRenderWindow::saveGeometry() {
    // If we are a top-level widget, store the current geometry
    // otherwise, store the last backup
    if (parent() == nullptr)
-        return ((QGLWidget*)this)->saveGeometry();
+        return ((QWidget*)this)->saveGeometry();
    else
        return geometry;
 }
-qreal GRenderWindow::windowPixelRatio() const {
+qreal GRenderWindow::GetWindowPixelRatio() const {
    // windowHandle() might not be accessible until the window is displayed to screen.
    return windowHandle() ? windowHandle()->screen()->devicePixelRatio() : 1.0f;
 }
 std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> GRenderWindow::ScaleTouch(const QPointF pos) const {
-    const qreal pixel_ratio = windowPixelRatio();
+    const qreal pixel_ratio = GetWindowPixelRatio();
    return {static_cast<unsigned>(std::max(std::round(pos.x() * pixel_ratio), qreal{0.0})),
            static_cast<unsigned>(std::max(std::round(pos.y() * pixel_ratio), qreal{0.0}))};
 }
@@ -220,47 +304,6 @@ void GRenderWindow::closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event) {
    QWidget::closeEvent(event);
 }
-void GRenderWindow::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
-    InputCommon::GetKeyboard()->PressKey(event->key());
-}
-void GRenderWindow::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
-    InputCommon::GetKeyboard()->ReleaseKey(event->key());
-}
-void GRenderWindow::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
-        return; // touch input is handled in TouchBeginEvent
-    auto pos = event->pos();
-    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
-        const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(pos);
-        this->TouchPressed(x, y);
-    } else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton) {
-        InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->BeginTilt(pos.x(), pos.y());
-    }
-}
-void GRenderWindow::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
-        return; // touch input is handled in TouchUpdateEvent
-    auto pos = event->pos();
-    const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(pos);
-    this->TouchMoved(x, y);
-    InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->Tilt(pos.x(), pos.y());
-}
-void GRenderWindow::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    if (event->source() == Qt::MouseEventSynthesizedBySystem)
-        return; // touch input is handled in TouchEndEvent
-    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
-        this->TouchReleased();
-    else if (event->button() == Qt::RightButton)
-        InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->EndTilt();
-}
 void GRenderWindow::TouchBeginEvent(const QTouchEvent* event) {
    // TouchBegin always has exactly one touch point, so take the .first()
    const auto [x, y] = ScaleTouch(event->touchPoints().first().pos());
@@ -313,35 +356,60 @@ void GRenderWindow::OnClientAreaResized(unsigned width, unsigned height) {
    NotifyClientAreaSizeChanged(std::make_pair(width, height));
 }
+std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> GRenderWindow::CreateSharedContext() const {
+    return std::make_unique<GGLContext>(shared_context.get());
+}
 void GRenderWindow::InitRenderTarget() {
-    if (child) {
+    shared_context.reset();
-        delete child;
+    context.reset();
-    }
-    if (layout()) {
+    delete child;
-        delete layout();
+    child = nullptr;
-    }
+    delete container;
+    container = nullptr;
+    delete layout();
    first_frame = false;
    // TODO: One of these flags might be interesting: WA_OpaquePaintEvent, WA_NoBackground,
    // WA_DontShowOnScreen, WA_DeleteOnClose
-    QGLFormat fmt;
+    QSurfaceFormat fmt;
    fmt.setVersion(4, 3);
-    fmt.setProfile(QGLFormat::CoreProfile);
+    fmt.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CoreProfile);
+    // TODO: expose a setting for buffer value (ie default/single/double/triple)
+    fmt.setSwapBehavior(QSurfaceFormat::DefaultSwapBehavior);
+    shared_context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>();
+    shared_context->setFormat(fmt);
+    shared_context->create();
+    context = std::make_unique<QOpenGLContext>();
+    context->setShareContext(shared_context.get());
+    context->setFormat(fmt);
+    context->create();
    fmt.setSwapInterval(false);
-    // Requests a forward-compatible context, which is required to get a 3.2+ context on OS X
+    child = new GGLWidgetInternal(this, shared_context.get());
-    fmt.setOption(QGL::NoDeprecatedFunctions);
+    container = QWidget::createWindowContainer(child, this);
-    child = new GGLWidgetInternal(fmt, this);
    QBoxLayout* layout = new QHBoxLayout(this);
+    layout->addWidget(container);
-    resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
-    layout->addWidget(child);
    layout->setMargin(0);
    setLayout(layout);
+    // Reset minimum size to avoid unwanted resizes when this function is called for a second time.
+    setMinimumSize(1, 1);
+    // Show causes the window to actually be created and the OpenGL context as well, but we don't
+    // want the widget to be shown yet, so immediately hide it.
+    show();
+    hide();
+    resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
+    child->resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
+    container->resize(Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height);
    OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(GetActiveConfig().min_client_area_size);
    OnFramebufferSizeChanged();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
index 3183621bc..9608b959f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/bootmanager.h
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
-#include <QGLWidget>
 #include <QImage>
 #include <QThread>
+#include <QWidget>
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/frontend/emu_window.h"
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ class QTouchEvent;
 class GGLWidgetInternal;
 class GMainWindow;
 class GRenderWindow;
+class QSurface;
+class QOpenGLContext;
 namespace VideoCore {
 enum class LoadCallbackStage;
@@ -121,25 +123,21 @@ public:
    void MakeCurrent() override;
    void DoneCurrent() override;
    void PollEvents() override;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const override;
+    void ForwardKeyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event);
+    void ForwardKeyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event);
    void BackupGeometry();
    void RestoreGeometry();
    void restoreGeometry(const QByteArray& geometry); // overridden
    QByteArray saveGeometry();                        // overridden
-    qreal windowPixelRatio() const;
+    qreal GetWindowPixelRatio() const;
+    std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> ScaleTouch(const QPointF pos) const;
    void closeEvent(QCloseEvent* event) override;
-    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override;
-    void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override;
-    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
-    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
-    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
    bool event(QEvent* event) override;
    void focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent* event) override;
    void OnClientAreaResized(unsigned width, unsigned height);
@@ -161,7 +159,6 @@ signals:
    void FirstFrameDisplayed();
 private:
-    std::pair<unsigned, unsigned> ScaleTouch(const QPointF pos) const;
    void TouchBeginEvent(const QTouchEvent* event);
    void TouchUpdateEvent(const QTouchEvent* event);
    void TouchEndEvent();
@@ -169,11 +166,17 @@ private:
    void OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(
        const std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>& minimal_size) override;
-    GGLWidgetInternal* child;
+    QWidget* container = nullptr;
+    GGLWidgetInternal* child = nullptr;
    QByteArray geometry;
    EmuThread* emu_thread;
+    // Context that backs the GGLWidgetInternal (and will be used by core to render)
+    std::unique_ptr<QOpenGLContext> context;
+    // Context that will be shared between all newly created contexts. This should never be made
+    // current
+    std::unique_ptr<QOpenGLContext> shared_context;
    /// Temporary storage of the screenshot taken
    QImage screenshot_image;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
index 802db3945..ca60bc0c9 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
@@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ void Config::ReadValues() {
    qt_config->beginGroup("Paths");
    UISettings::values.roms_path = ReadSetting("romsPath").toString();
    UISettings::values.symbols_path = ReadSetting("symbolsPath").toString();
-    UISettings::values.gamedir = ReadSetting("gameListRootDir", ".").toString();
+    UISettings::values.game_directory_path = ReadSetting("gameListRootDir", ".").toString();
-    UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan = ReadSetting("gameListDeepScan", false).toBool();
+    UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan = ReadSetting("gameListDeepScan", false).toBool();
    UISettings::values.recent_files = ReadSetting("recentFiles").toStringList();
    qt_config->endGroup();
@@ -768,8 +768,8 @@ void Config::SaveValues() {
    WriteSetting("romsPath", UISettings::values.roms_path);
    WriteSetting("symbolsPath", UISettings::values.symbols_path);
    WriteSetting("screenshotPath", UISettings::values.screenshot_path);
-    WriteSetting("gameListRootDir", UISettings::values.gamedir, ".");
+    WriteSetting("gameListRootDir", UISettings::values.game_directory_path, ".");
-    WriteSetting("gameListDeepScan", UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan, false);
+    WriteSetting("gameListDeepScan", UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan, false);
    WriteSetting("recentFiles", UISettings::values.recent_files);
    qt_config->endGroup();
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp
index eeb038afb..e48f4f5a3 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_general.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ConfigureGeneral::ConfigureGeneral(QWidget* parent)
 ConfigureGeneral::~ConfigureGeneral() = default;
 void ConfigureGeneral::setConfiguration() {
-    ui->toggle_deepscan->setChecked(UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+    ui->toggle_deepscan->setChecked(UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    ui->toggle_check_exit->setChecked(UISettings::values.confirm_before_closing);
    ui->toggle_user_on_boot->setChecked(UISettings::values.select_user_on_boot);
    ui->theme_combobox->setCurrentIndex(ui->theme_combobox->findData(UISettings::values.theme));
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ void ConfigureGeneral::setConfiguration() {
 }
 void ConfigureGeneral::applyConfiguration() {
-    UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan = ui->toggle_deepscan->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan = ui->toggle_deepscan->isChecked();
    UISettings::values.confirm_before_closing = ui->toggle_check_exit->isChecked();
    UISettings::values.select_user_on_boot = ui->toggle_user_on_boot->isChecked();
    UISettings::values.theme =
diff --git a/src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.cpp b/src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index f2d14becf..000000000
--- a/src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-#include <QBoxLayout>
-#include <QComboBox>
-#include <QDebug>
-#include <QFileDialog>
-#include <QLabel>
-#include <QMessageBox>
-#include <QMouseEvent>
-#include <QPushButton>
-#include <QScrollArea>
-#include <QSpinBox>
-#include "common/vector_math.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
-#include "yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h"
-#include "yuzu/util/spinbox.h"
-static Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat ConvertToTextureFormat(
-    Tegra::RenderTargetFormat render_target_format) {
-    switch (render_target_format) {
-    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::RGBA8_UNORM:
-        return Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8;
-    case Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::RGB10_A2_UNORM:
-        return Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat::A2B10G10R10;
-    default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented RT format");
-        return Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat::A8R8G8B8;
-    }
-}
-SurfacePicture::SurfacePicture(QWidget* parent, GraphicsSurfaceWidget* surface_widget_)
-    : QLabel(parent), surface_widget(surface_widget_) {}
-SurfacePicture::~SurfacePicture() = default;
-void SurfacePicture::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    // Only do something while the left mouse button is held down
-    if (!(event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton))
-        return;
-    if (pixmap() == nullptr)
-        return;
-    if (surface_widget)
-        surface_widget->Pick(event->x() * pixmap()->width() / width(),
-                             event->y() * pixmap()->height() / height());
-}
-void SurfacePicture::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) {
-    // We also want to handle the event if the user moves the mouse while holding down the LMB
-    mousePressEvent(event);
-}
-GraphicsSurfaceWidget::GraphicsSurfaceWidget(std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context,
-                                             QWidget* parent)
-    : BreakPointObserverDock(debug_context, tr("Maxwell Surface Viewer"), parent),
-      surface_source(Source::RenderTarget0) {
-    setObjectName("MaxwellSurface");
-    surface_source_list = new QComboBox;
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 0"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 1"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 2"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 3"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 4"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 5"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 6"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Render Target 7"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Z Buffer"));
-    surface_source_list->addItem(tr("Custom"));
-    surface_source_list->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(surface_source));
-    surface_address_control = new CSpinBox;
-    surface_address_control->SetBase(16);
-    surface_address_control->SetRange(0, 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
-    surface_address_control->SetPrefix("0x");
-    unsigned max_dimension = 16384; // TODO: Find actual maximum
-    surface_width_control = new QSpinBox;
-    surface_width_control->setRange(0, max_dimension);
-    surface_height_control = new QSpinBox;
-    surface_height_control->setRange(0, max_dimension);
-    surface_picker_x_control = new QSpinBox;
-    surface_picker_x_control->setRange(0, max_dimension - 1);
-    surface_picker_y_control = new QSpinBox;
-    surface_picker_y_control->setRange(0, max_dimension - 1);
-    // clang-format off
-    // Color formats sorted by Maxwell texture format index
-    const QStringList surface_formats{
-        tr("None"),
-        QStringLiteral("R32_G32_B32_A32"),
-        QStringLiteral("R32_G32_B32"),
-        QStringLiteral("R16_G16_B16_A16"),
-        QStringLiteral("R32_G32"),
-        QStringLiteral("R32_B24G8"),
-        QStringLiteral("ETC2_RGB"),
-        QStringLiteral("X8B8G8R8"),
-        QStringLiteral("A8R8G8B8"),
-        QStringLiteral("A2B10G10R10"),
-        QStringLiteral("ETC2_RGB_PTA"),
-        QStringLiteral("ETC2_RGBA"),
-        QStringLiteral("R16_G16"),
-        QStringLiteral("G8R24"),
-        QStringLiteral("G24R8"),
-        QStringLiteral("R32"),
-        QStringLiteral("BC6H_SF16"),
-        QStringLiteral("BC6H_UF16"),
-        QStringLiteral("A4B4G4R4"),
-        QStringLiteral("A5B5G5R1"),
-        QStringLiteral("A1B5G5R5"),
-        QStringLiteral("B5G6R5"),
-        QStringLiteral("B6G5R5"),
-        QStringLiteral("BC7U"),
-        QStringLiteral("G8R8"),
-        QStringLiteral("EAC"),
-        QStringLiteral("EACX2"),
-        QStringLiteral("R16"),
-        QStringLiteral("Y8_VIDEO"),
-        QStringLiteral("R8"),
-        QStringLiteral("G4R4"),
-        QStringLiteral("R1"),
-        QStringLiteral("E5B9G9R9_SHAREDEXP"),
-        QStringLiteral("BF10GF11RF11"),
-        QStringLiteral("G8B8G8R8"),
-        QStringLiteral("B8G8R8G8"),
-        QStringLiteral("DXT1"),
-        QStringLiteral("DXT23"),
-        QStringLiteral("DXT45"),
-        QStringLiteral("DXN1"),
-        QStringLiteral("DXN2"),
-        QStringLiteral("Z24S8"),
-        QStringLiteral("X8Z24"),
-        QStringLiteral("S8Z24"),
-        QStringLiteral("X4V4Z24__COV4R4V"),
-        QStringLiteral("X4V4Z24__COV8R8V"),
-        QStringLiteral("V8Z24__COV4R12V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X24S8"),
-        QStringLiteral("X8Z24_X20V4S8__COV4R4V"),
-        QStringLiteral("X8Z24_X20V4S8__COV8R8V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X20V4X8__COV4R4V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X20V4X8__COV8R8V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X20V4S8__COV4R4V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X20V4S8__COV8R8V"),
-        QStringLiteral("X8Z24_X16V8S8__COV4R12V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X16V8X8__COV4R12V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X16V8S8__COV4R12V"),
-        QStringLiteral("Z16"),
-        QStringLiteral("V8Z24__COV8R24V"),
-        QStringLiteral("X8Z24_X16V8S8__COV8R24V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X16V8X8__COV8R24V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ZF32_X16V8S8__COV8R24V"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_4X4"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_5X5"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_6X6"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_8X8"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_10X10"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_12X12"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_5X4"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_6X5"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_8X6"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_10X8"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_12X10"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_8X5"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_10X5"),
-        QStringLiteral("ASTC_2D_10X6"),
-    };
-    // clang-format on
-    surface_format_control = new QComboBox;
-    surface_format_control->addItems(surface_formats);
-    surface_info_label = new QLabel();
-    surface_info_label->setWordWrap(true);
-    surface_picture_label = new SurfacePicture(0, this);
-    surface_picture_label->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Fixed, QSizePolicy::Fixed);
-    surface_picture_label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignTop);
-    surface_picture_label->setScaledContents(false);
-    auto scroll_area = new QScrollArea();
-    scroll_area->setBackgroundRole(QPalette::Dark);
-    scroll_area->setWidgetResizable(false);
-    scroll_area->setWidget(surface_picture_label);
-    save_surface = new QPushButton(QIcon::fromTheme("document-save"), tr("Save"));
-    // Connections
-    connect(this, &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::Update, this, &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnUpdate);
-    connect(surface_source_list, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceSourceChanged);
-    connect(surface_address_control, &CSpinBox::ValueChanged, this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceAddressChanged);
-    connect(surface_width_control, qOverload<int>(&QSpinBox::valueChanged), this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceWidthChanged);
-    connect(surface_height_control, qOverload<int>(&QSpinBox::valueChanged), this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceHeightChanged);
-    connect(surface_format_control, qOverload<int>(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceFormatChanged);
-    connect(surface_picker_x_control, qOverload<int>(&QSpinBox::valueChanged), this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfacePickerXChanged);
-    connect(surface_picker_y_control, qOverload<int>(&QSpinBox::valueChanged), this,
-            &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfacePickerYChanged);
-    connect(save_surface, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &GraphicsSurfaceWidget::SaveSurface);
-    auto main_widget = new QWidget;
-    auto main_layout = new QVBoxLayout;
-    {
-        auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-        sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Source:")));
-        sub_layout->addWidget(surface_source_list);
-        main_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-    }
-    {
-        auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-        sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("GPU Address:")));
-        sub_layout->addWidget(surface_address_control);
-        main_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-    }
-    {
-        auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-        sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Width:")));
-        sub_layout->addWidget(surface_width_control);
-        main_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-    }
-    {
-        auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-        sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Height:")));
-        sub_layout->addWidget(surface_height_control);
-        main_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-    }
-    {
-        auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-        sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Format:")));
-        sub_layout->addWidget(surface_format_control);
-        main_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-    }
-    main_layout->addWidget(scroll_area);
-    auto info_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-    {
-        auto xy_layout = new QVBoxLayout;
-        {
-            {
-                auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-                sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("X:")));
-                sub_layout->addWidget(surface_picker_x_control);
-                xy_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-            }
-            {
-                auto sub_layout = new QHBoxLayout;
-                sub_layout->addWidget(new QLabel(tr("Y:")));
-                sub_layout->addWidget(surface_picker_y_control);
-                xy_layout->addLayout(sub_layout);
-            }
-        }
-        info_layout->addLayout(xy_layout);
-        surface_info_label->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Minimum);
-        info_layout->addWidget(surface_info_label);
-    }
-    main_layout->addLayout(info_layout);
-    main_layout->addWidget(save_surface);
-    main_widget->setLayout(main_layout);
-    setWidget(main_widget);
-    // Load current data - TODO: Make sure this works when emulation is not running
-    if (debug_context && debug_context->at_breakpoint) {
-        emit Update();
-        widget()->setEnabled(debug_context->at_breakpoint);
-    } else {
-        widget()->setEnabled(false);
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnBreakPointHit(Tegra::DebugContext::Event event, void* data) {
-    emit Update();
-    widget()->setEnabled(true);
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnResumed() {
-    widget()->setEnabled(false);
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceSourceChanged(int new_value) {
-    surface_source = static_cast<Source>(new_value);
-    emit Update();
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceAddressChanged(qint64 new_value) {
-    if (surface_address != new_value) {
-        surface_address = static_cast<GPUVAddr>(new_value);
-        surface_source_list->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(Source::Custom));
-        emit Update();
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceWidthChanged(int new_value) {
-    if (surface_width != static_cast<unsigned>(new_value)) {
-        surface_width = static_cast<unsigned>(new_value);
-        surface_source_list->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(Source::Custom));
-        emit Update();
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceHeightChanged(int new_value) {
-    if (surface_height != static_cast<unsigned>(new_value)) {
-        surface_height = static_cast<unsigned>(new_value);
-        surface_source_list->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(Source::Custom));
-        emit Update();
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfaceFormatChanged(int new_value) {
-    if (surface_format != static_cast<Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat>(new_value)) {
-        surface_format = static_cast<Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat>(new_value);
-        surface_source_list->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(Source::Custom));
-        emit Update();
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfacePickerXChanged(int new_value) {
-    if (surface_picker_x != new_value) {
-        surface_picker_x = new_value;
-        Pick(surface_picker_x, surface_picker_y);
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnSurfacePickerYChanged(int new_value) {
-    if (surface_picker_y != new_value) {
-        surface_picker_y = new_value;
-        Pick(surface_picker_x, surface_picker_y);
-    }
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::Pick(int x, int y) {
-    surface_picker_x_control->setValue(x);
-    surface_picker_y_control->setValue(y);
-    if (x < 0 || x >= static_cast<int>(surface_width) || y < 0 ||
-        y >= static_cast<int>(surface_height)) {
-        surface_info_label->setText(tr("Pixel out of bounds"));
-        surface_info_label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
-        return;
-    }
-    surface_info_label->setText(QString("Raw: <Unimplemented>\n(%1)").arg("<Unimplemented>"));
-    surface_info_label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignVCenter);
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::OnUpdate() {
-    auto& gpu = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU();
-    QPixmap pixmap;
-    switch (surface_source) {
-    case Source::RenderTarget0:
-    case Source::RenderTarget1:
-    case Source::RenderTarget2:
-    case Source::RenderTarget3:
-    case Source::RenderTarget4:
-    case Source::RenderTarget5:
-    case Source::RenderTarget6:
-    case Source::RenderTarget7: {
-        // TODO: Store a reference to the registers in the debug context instead of accessing them
-        // directly...
-        const auto& registers = gpu.Maxwell3D().regs;
-        const auto& rt = registers.rt[static_cast<std::size_t>(surface_source) -
-                                      static_cast<std::size_t>(Source::RenderTarget0)];
-        surface_address = rt.Address();
-        surface_width = rt.width;
-        surface_height = rt.height;
-        if (rt.format != Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
-            surface_format = ConvertToTextureFormat(rt.format);
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    case Source::Custom: {
-        // Keep user-specified values
-        break;
-    }
-    default:
-        qDebug() << "Unknown surface source " << static_cast<int>(surface_source);
-        break;
-    }
-    surface_address_control->SetValue(surface_address);
-    surface_width_control->setValue(surface_width);
-    surface_height_control->setValue(surface_height);
-    surface_format_control->setCurrentIndex(static_cast<int>(surface_format));
-    if (surface_address == 0) {
-        surface_picture_label->hide();
-        surface_info_label->setText(tr("(invalid surface address)"));
-        surface_info_label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);
-        surface_picker_x_control->setEnabled(false);
-        surface_picker_y_control->setEnabled(false);
-        save_surface->setEnabled(false);
-        return;
-    }
-    // TODO: Implement a good way to visualize alpha components!
-    QImage decoded_image(surface_width, surface_height, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
-    // TODO(bunnei): Will not work with BCn formats that swizzle 4x4 tiles.
-    // Needs to be fixed if we plan to use this feature more, otherwise we may remove it.
-    auto unswizzled_data = Tegra::Texture::UnswizzleTexture(
-        gpu.MemoryManager().GetPointer(surface_address), 1, 1,
-        Tegra::Texture::BytesPerPixel(surface_format), surface_width, surface_height, 1U);
-    auto texture_data = Tegra::Texture::DecodeTexture(unswizzled_data, surface_format,
-                                                      surface_width, surface_height);
-    surface_picture_label->show();
-    for (unsigned int y = 0; y < surface_height; ++y) {
-        for (unsigned int x = 0; x < surface_width; ++x) {
-            Common::Vec4<u8> color;
-            color[0] = texture_data[x + y * surface_width + 0];
-            color[1] = texture_data[x + y * surface_width + 1];
-            color[2] = texture_data[x + y * surface_width + 2];
-            color[3] = texture_data[x + y * surface_width + 3];
-            decoded_image.setPixel(x, y, qRgba(color.r(), color.g(), color.b(), color.a()));
-        }
-    }
-    pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(decoded_image);
-    surface_picture_label->setPixmap(pixmap);
-    surface_picture_label->resize(pixmap.size());
-    // Update the info with pixel data
-    surface_picker_x_control->setEnabled(true);
-    surface_picker_y_control->setEnabled(true);
-    Pick(surface_picker_x, surface_picker_y);
-    // Enable saving the converted pixmap to file
-    save_surface->setEnabled(true);
-}
-void GraphicsSurfaceWidget::SaveSurface() {
-    const QString png_filter = tr("Portable Network Graphic (*.png)");
-    const QString bin_filter = tr("Binary data (*.bin)");
-    QString selected_filter;
-    const QString filename = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(
-        this, tr("Save Surface"),
-        QStringLiteral("texture-0x%1.png").arg(QString::number(surface_address, 16)),
-        QStringLiteral("%1;;%2").arg(png_filter, bin_filter), &selected_filter);
-    if (filename.isEmpty()) {
-        // If the user canceled the dialog, don't save anything.
-        return;
-    }
-    if (selected_filter == png_filter) {
-        const QPixmap* const pixmap = surface_picture_label->pixmap();
-        ASSERT_MSG(pixmap != nullptr, "No pixmap set");
-        QFile file{filename};
-        if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
-            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Error"), tr("Failed to open file '%1'").arg(filename));
-            return;
-        }
-        if (!pixmap->save(&file, "PNG")) {
-            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Error"),
-                                 tr("Failed to save surface data to file '%1'").arg(filename));
-        }
-    } else if (selected_filter == bin_filter) {
-        auto& gpu = Core::System::GetInstance().GPU();
-        const std::optional<VAddr> address = gpu.MemoryManager().GpuToCpuAddress(surface_address);
-        const u8* const buffer = Memory::GetPointer(*address);
-        ASSERT_MSG(buffer != nullptr, "Memory not accessible");
-        QFile file{filename};
-        if (!file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
-            QMessageBox::warning(this, tr("Error"), tr("Failed to open file '%1'").arg(filename));
-            return;
-        }
-        const int size =
-            surface_width * surface_height * Tegra::Texture::BytesPerPixel(surface_format);
-        const QByteArray data(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer), size);
-        if (file.write(data) != data.size()) {
-            QMessageBox::warning(
-                this, tr("Error"),
-                tr("Failed to completely write surface data to file. The saved data will "
-                   "likely be corrupt."));
-        }
-    } else {
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unhandled filter selected");
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h b/src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 89445b18f..000000000
--- a/src/yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-#pragma once
-#include <QLabel>
-#include <QPushButton>
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
-#include "yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_breakpoint_observer.h"
-class QComboBox;
-class QSpinBox;
-class CSpinBox;
-class GraphicsSurfaceWidget;
-class SurfacePicture : public QLabel {
-    Q_OBJECT
-public:
-    explicit SurfacePicture(QWidget* parent = nullptr,
-                            GraphicsSurfaceWidget* surface_widget = nullptr);
-    ~SurfacePicture() override;
-protected slots:
-    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
-    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent* event) override;
-private:
-    GraphicsSurfaceWidget* surface_widget;
-};
-class GraphicsSurfaceWidget : public BreakPointObserverDock {
-    Q_OBJECT
-    using Event = Tegra::DebugContext::Event;
-    enum class Source {
-        RenderTarget0 = 0,
-        RenderTarget1 = 1,
-        RenderTarget2 = 2,
-        RenderTarget3 = 3,
-        RenderTarget4 = 4,
-        RenderTarget5 = 5,
-        RenderTarget6 = 6,
-        RenderTarget7 = 7,
-        ZBuffer = 8,
-        Custom = 9,
-    };
-public:
-    explicit GraphicsSurfaceWidget(std::shared_ptr<Tegra::DebugContext> debug_context,
-                                   QWidget* parent = nullptr);
-    void Pick(int x, int y);
-public slots:
-    void OnSurfaceSourceChanged(int new_value);
-    void OnSurfaceAddressChanged(qint64 new_value);
-    void OnSurfaceWidthChanged(int new_value);
-    void OnSurfaceHeightChanged(int new_value);
-    void OnSurfaceFormatChanged(int new_value);
-    void OnSurfacePickerXChanged(int new_value);
-    void OnSurfacePickerYChanged(int new_value);
-    void OnUpdate();
-signals:
-    void Update();
-private:
-    void OnBreakPointHit(Tegra::DebugContext::Event event, void* data) override;
-    void OnResumed() override;
-    void SaveSurface();
-    QComboBox* surface_source_list;
-    CSpinBox* surface_address_control;
-    QSpinBox* surface_width_control;
-    QSpinBox* surface_height_control;
-    QComboBox* surface_format_control;
-    SurfacePicture* surface_picture_label;
-    QSpinBox* surface_picker_x_control;
-    QSpinBox* surface_picker_y_control;
-    QLabel* surface_info_label;
-    QPushButton* save_surface;
-    Source surface_source;
-    GPUVAddr surface_address;
-    unsigned surface_width;
-    unsigned surface_height;
-    Tegra::Texture::TextureFormat surface_format;
-    int surface_picker_x = 0;
-    int surface_picker_y = 0;
-};
diff --git a/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp b/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
index 4b67656ac..b0ca766ec 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/game_list.cpp
@@ -467,9 +467,10 @@ void GameList::LoadInterfaceLayout() {
 const QStringList GameList::supported_file_extensions = {"nso", "nro", "nca", "xci", "nsp"};
 void GameList::RefreshGameDirectory() {
-    if (!UISettings::values.gamedir.isEmpty() && current_worker != nullptr) {
+    if (!UISettings::values.game_directory_path.isEmpty() && current_worker != nullptr) {
        LOG_INFO(Frontend, "Change detected in the games directory. Reloading game list.");
        search_field->clear();
-        PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+        PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
+                      UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    }
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index d5a328d92..bdee44b04 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,6 @@ static FileSys::VirtualFile VfsDirectoryCreateFileWrapper(const FileSys::Virtual
 #include "yuzu/configuration/configure_dialog.h"
 #include "yuzu/debugger/console.h"
 #include "yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_breakpoints.h"
-#include "yuzu/debugger/graphics/graphics_surface.h"
 #include "yuzu/debugger/profiler.h"
 #include "yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.h"
 #include "yuzu/discord.h"
@@ -214,7 +213,8 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
    OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior::NoWarning);
    game_list->LoadCompatibilityList();
-    game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+    game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
+                             UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    // Show one-time "callout" messages to the user
    ShowTelemetryCallout();
@@ -483,11 +483,6 @@ void GMainWindow::InitializeDebugWidgets() {
    graphicsBreakpointsWidget->hide();
    debug_menu->addAction(graphicsBreakpointsWidget->toggleViewAction());
-    graphicsSurfaceWidget = new GraphicsSurfaceWidget(debug_context, this);
-    addDockWidget(Qt::RightDockWidgetArea, graphicsSurfaceWidget);
-    graphicsSurfaceWidget->hide();
-    debug_menu->addAction(graphicsSurfaceWidget->toggleViewAction());
    waitTreeWidget = new WaitTreeWidget(this);
    addDockWidget(Qt::LeftDockWidgetArea, waitTreeWidget);
    waitTreeWidget->hide();
@@ -1284,8 +1279,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnGameListOpenPerGameProperties(const std::string& file) {
        const auto reload = UISettings::values.is_game_list_reload_pending.exchange(false);
        if (reload) {
-            game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir,
+            game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
-                                     UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+                                     UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
        }
        config->Save();
@@ -1373,7 +1368,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnMenuInstallToNAND() {
    const auto success = [this]() {
        QMessageBox::information(this, tr("Successfully Installed"),
                                 tr("The file was successfully installed."));
-        game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+        game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
+                                 UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    };
    const auto failed = [this]() {
@@ -1500,8 +1496,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnMenuInstallToNAND() {
 void GMainWindow::OnMenuSelectGameListRoot() {
    QString dir_path = QFileDialog::getExistingDirectory(this, tr("Select Directory"));
    if (!dir_path.isEmpty()) {
-        UISettings::values.gamedir = dir_path;
+        UISettings::values.game_directory_path = dir_path;
-        game_list->PopulateAsync(dir_path, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+        game_list->PopulateAsync(dir_path, UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    }
 }
@@ -1523,7 +1519,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnMenuSelectEmulatedDirectory(EmulatedDirectoryTarget target)
                                                                      : FileUtil::UserPath::NANDDir,
                              dir_path.toStdString());
        Service::FileSystem::CreateFactories(*vfs);
-        game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+        game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
+                                 UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    }
 }
@@ -1675,8 +1672,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnConfigure() {
        const auto reload = UISettings::values.is_game_list_reload_pending.exchange(false);
        if (reload) {
-            game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir,
+            game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
-                                     UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+                                     UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
        }
        config->Save();
@@ -1926,7 +1923,8 @@ void GMainWindow::OnReinitializeKeys(ReinitializeKeyBehavior behavior) {
    Service::FileSystem::CreateFactories(*vfs);
    if (behavior == ReinitializeKeyBehavior::Warning) {
-        game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.gamedir, UISettings::values.gamedir_deepscan);
+        game_list->PopulateAsync(UISettings::values.game_directory_path,
+                                 UISettings::values.game_directory_deepscan);
    }
 }
@@ -2033,6 +2031,18 @@ void GMainWindow::dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent* event) {
    event->acceptProposedAction();
 }
+void GMainWindow::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
+    if (render_window) {
+        render_window->ForwardKeyPressEvent(event);
+    }
+}
+void GMainWindow::keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) {
+    if (render_window) {
+        render_window->ForwardKeyReleaseEvent(event);
+    }
+}
 bool GMainWindow::ConfirmChangeGame() {
    if (emu_thread == nullptr)
        return true;
@@ -2100,7 +2110,8 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    QCoreApplication::setOrganizationName("yuzu team");
    QCoreApplication::setApplicationName("yuzu");
-    QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCheckOpenGLContextThreadAffinity);
+    // Enables the core to make the qt created contexts current on std::threads
+    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCheckOpenGLContextThreadAffinity);
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    // Qt changes the locale and causes issues in float conversion using std::to_string() when
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index c727e942c..ce5045819 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ class EmuThread;
 class GameList;
 class GImageInfo;
 class GraphicsBreakPointsWidget;
-class GraphicsSurfaceWidget;
 class GRenderWindow;
 class LoadingScreen;
 class MicroProfileDialog;
@@ -240,7 +239,6 @@ private:
    ProfilerWidget* profilerWidget;
    MicroProfileDialog* microProfileDialog;
    GraphicsBreakPointsWidget* graphicsBreakpointsWidget;
-    GraphicsSurfaceWidget* graphicsSurfaceWidget;
    WaitTreeWidget* waitTreeWidget;
    QAction* actions_recent_files[max_recent_files_item];
@@ -254,4 +252,8 @@ protected:
    void dropEvent(QDropEvent* event) override;
    void dragEnterEvent(QDragEnterEvent* event) override;
    void dragMoveEvent(QDragMoveEvent* event) override;
+    // Overrides used to forward signals to the render window when the focus moves out.
+    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override;
+    void keyReleaseEvent(QKeyEvent* event) override;
 };
diff --git a/src/yuzu/ui_settings.h b/src/yuzu/ui_settings.h
index 45e705b61..dbd318e20 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/ui_settings.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/ui_settings.h
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ struct Values {
    QString roms_path;
    QString symbols_path;
    QString screenshot_path;
-    QString gamedir;
+    QString game_directory_path;
-    bool gamedir_deepscan;
+    bool game_directory_deepscan;
    QStringList recent_files;
    QString theme;
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
index de7a26e14..68a176032 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,37 @@
 #include "input_common/sdl/sdl.h"
 #include "yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h"
+class SDLGLContext : public Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext {
+public:
+    explicit SDLGLContext() {
+        // create a hidden window to make the shared context against
+        window = SDL_CreateWindow("", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, // x position
+                                  SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED,     // y position
+                                  Layout::ScreenUndocked::Width, Layout::ScreenUndocked::Height,
+                                  SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_HIDDEN);
+        context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(window);
+    }
+    ~SDLGLContext() {
+        SDL_GL_DeleteContext(context);
+        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
+    }
+    void MakeCurrent() override {
+        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, context);
+    }
+    void DoneCurrent() override {
+        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(window, nullptr);
+    }
+    void SwapBuffers() override {}
+private:
+    SDL_Window* window;
+    SDL_GLContext context;
+};
 void EmuWindow_SDL2::OnMouseMotion(s32 x, s32 y) {
    TouchMoved((unsigned)std::max(x, 0), (unsigned)std::max(y, 0));
    InputCommon::GetMotionEmu()->Tilt(x, y);
@@ -153,6 +184,7 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2::EmuWindow_SDL2(bool fullscreen) {
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_BLUE_SIZE, 8);
    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_ALPHA_SIZE, 0);
+    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_SHARE_WITH_CURRENT_CONTEXT, 1);
    std::string window_title = fmt::format("yuzu {} | {}-{}", Common::g_build_fullname,
                                           Common::g_scm_branch, Common::g_scm_desc);
@@ -171,7 +203,6 @@ EmuWindow_SDL2::EmuWindow_SDL2(bool fullscreen) {
    if (fullscreen) {
        Fullscreen();
    }
    gl_context = SDL_GL_CreateContext(render_window);
    if (gl_context == nullptr) {
@@ -278,3 +309,7 @@ void EmuWindow_SDL2::OnMinimalClientAreaChangeRequest(
    SDL_SetWindowMinimumSize(render_window, minimal_size.first, minimal_size.second);
 }
+std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> EmuWindow_SDL2::CreateSharedContext() const {
+    return std::make_unique<SDLGLContext>();
+}
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
index b0d4116cc..17e98227f 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/emu_window/emu_window_sdl2.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ public:
    /// Releases the GL context from the caller thread
    void DoneCurrent() override;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::GraphicsContext> CreateSharedContext() const override;
    /// Whether the window is still open, and a close request hasn't yet been sent
    bool IsOpen() const;