110 files changed, 4664 insertions, 1803 deletions

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c09d49ca4..139eb8599 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -77,6 +77,6 @@ If you wish to support us a different way, please join our [Discord](https://dis
 
 ## License
 
-yuzu is licensed under the GPLv2 (or any later version). Refer to the [license.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/license.txt) file.
+yuzu is licensed under the GPLv3 (or any later version). Refer to the [license.txt](https://github.com/yuzu-emu/yuzu/blob/master/license.txt) file.
 
-The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) is exempt from GPLv2 for the contributions from all these contributors [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq). They may only use the code from these contributors under Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
+The [Skyline-Emulator Team](https://github.com/skyline-emu/skyline) is exempt from GPLv3 for the contributions from all these contributors [FernandoS27](https://github.com/FernandoS27), [lioncash](https://github.com/lioncash), [bunnei](https://github.com/bunnei), [ReinUsesLisp](https://github.com/ReinUsesLisp), [Morph1984](https://github.com/Morph1984), [ogniK5377](https://github.com/ogniK5377), [german77](https://github.com/german77), [ameerj](https://github.com/ameerj), [Kelebek1](https://github.com/Kelebek1) and [lat9nq](https://github.com/lat9nq). They may only use the code from these contributors under Mozilla Public License, version 2.0.
diff --git a/externals/dynarmic b/externals/dynarmic
-Subproject e1a266b9299be81cc0318c7e25b00388c342704
+Subproject af2d50288fc537201014c4230bb55ab9018a743
diff --git a/license.txt b/license.txt
index 495f3e676..e72bfddab 100644
--- a/license.txt
+++ b/license.txt
@@ -1,285 +1,626 @@
-                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-                       Version 2, June 1991
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
-                            Preamble
+                            Preamble
 
-  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
-freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
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-software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
-General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
-Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
-using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
+  The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
+software and other kinds of works.
+
+  The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
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+share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
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+    a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
+    terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
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+    author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
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+
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+    any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
+    those licensors and authors.
+
+  All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
+restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
+received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
+governed by this License along with a term that is a further
+restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
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+not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+  If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
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+
+  Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
+form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
+the above requirements apply either way.
+
+  8. Termination.
+
+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
+provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
+modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
+this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
+paragraph of section 11).
+
+  However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
+license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
+provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
+finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
+holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
+prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+  Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
+reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
+violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
+received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
+copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
+your receipt of the notice.
+
+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
+licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
+this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
+reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
+material under section 10.
+
+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
+run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
+occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
+to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
+nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
+modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
+not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
+covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
+receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
+propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
+for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+  An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
+organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
+organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
+work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
+transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
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+Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
+the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+  You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
+rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
+not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
+rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
+(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+  11. Patents.
+
+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
+License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
+work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
+
+  A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
+owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
+hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
+by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
+but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
+consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
+purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
+patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
 this License.
 
-  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
-infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
-conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
+  Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
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+propagate the contents of its contributor version.
+
+  In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
+agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
+(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
+sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
+party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
+patent against the party.
+
+  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
+and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
+to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
+publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
+then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
+available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
+patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
+consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
+license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
+actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
+covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
+in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
+country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
+  If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
+arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
+covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
+receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
+or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
+you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
+work and works based on it.
+
+  A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
+the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
+conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
+specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
+work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
+in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
+to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
+the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
+parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
+patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
+conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
+for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
+contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
+otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
-distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
-may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
-license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
-all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
-the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
-refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
-
-If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
-any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
-apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
-circumstances.
-
-It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
-patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
-such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
-integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
-implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
-generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
-through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
-system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
-to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
-impose that choice.
-
-This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
-be a consequence of the rest of this License.
-
-  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
-certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
-original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
-may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
-those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
-countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
-the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
-
-  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
+covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
+not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
+to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
+License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+  13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
+permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
+under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
+combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
+License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
+but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
+section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
+combination as such.
+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
+
+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
+the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
 address new problems or concerns.
 
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
-specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
-later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
-either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
-Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
-this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
-Foundation.
-
-  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
-programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
-to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
-Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
-make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
-of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
-of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
-
-                            NO WARRANTY
-
-  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
-FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
-OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
-PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
-TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
-PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
-REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
-
-  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
-REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
-OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
-YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
-PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+  Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
+Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
+Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
+option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
+version or of any later version published by the Free Software
+Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
+GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
+by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+  If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
+versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
+public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
+to choose that version for the Program.
+
+  Later license versions may give you additional or different
+permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
+author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
+later version.
+
+  15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
+APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
+HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
+OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
+IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
+ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  16. Limitation of Liability.
+
+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
+THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
+GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
+USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
+DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
+PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
+EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
+above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
+reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
+an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
+Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
+copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
 
   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
@@ -287,15 +628,15 @@ free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
 
   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
 
     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     (at your option) any later version.
 
     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -303,63 +644,31 @@ the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
-If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-when it starts in an interactive mode:
+  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
+notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
 
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
-    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
 
 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
-be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
-
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
-
-  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
-
-  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
-  Ty Coon, President of Vice
-
-This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
-proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
-consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.
-
-
-The icons used in this project have the following licenses:
-
-Icon Name                                   | License       | Origin/Author
----                                         | ---           | ---
-checked.png                                 | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-failed.png                                  | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-lock.png                                    | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-plus_folder.png (Default, Dark)             | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-bad_folder.png (Default, Dark)              | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-chip.png (Default, Dark)                    | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-folder.png (Default, Dark)                  | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-plus.png (Default, Dark)                    | CC0 1.0       | Designed by BreadFish64 from the Citra team
-sd_card.png (Default, Dark)                 | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-plus_folder.png (Colorful, Colorful Dark)   | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-bad_folder.png (Colorful, Colorful Dark)    | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-chip.png (Colorful, Colorful Dark)          | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-folder.png (Colorful, Colorful Dark)        | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-plus.png (Colorful, Colorful Dark)          | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-sd_card.png (Colorful, Colorful Dark)       | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-star.png                                    | CC BY-ND 3.0  | https://icons8.com
-
-Note:
-Some icons are different in different themes, and they are separately listed
-only when they have different licenses/origins.
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/common/logging/filter.cpp b/src/common/logging/filter.cpp
index 4afc1369a..9120cc178 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/filter.cpp
+++ b/src/common/logging/filter.cpp
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ bool ParseFilterRule(Filter& instance, Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
     SUB(Service, NPNS)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, NS)                                                                               \
     SUB(Service, NVDRV)                                                                            \
+    SUB(Service, NVFlinger)                                                                        \
     SUB(Service, OLSC)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, PCIE)                                                                             \
     SUB(Service, PCTL)                                                                             \
diff --git a/src/common/logging/types.h b/src/common/logging/types.h
index 2b6e4daa7..f803ab796 100644
--- a/src/common/logging/types.h
+++ b/src/common/logging/types.h
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ enum class Class : u8 {
     Service_NPNS,      ///< The NPNS service
     Service_NS,        ///< The NS services
     Service_NVDRV,     ///< The NVDRV (Nvidia driver) service
+    Service_NVFlinger, ///< The NVFlinger service
     Service_OLSC,      ///< The OLSC service
     Service_PCIE,      ///< The PCIe service
     Service_PCTL,      ///< The PCTL (Parental control) service
diff --git a/src/common/math_util.h b/src/common/math_util.h
index 510c4e56d..54485bf53 100644
--- a/src/common/math_util.h
+++ b/src/common/math_util.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <cstdlib>
 #include <type_traits>
 
@@ -20,10 +21,32 @@ struct Rectangle {
 
     constexpr Rectangle() = default;
 
+    constexpr Rectangle(T width, T height) : right(width), bottom(height) {}
+
     constexpr Rectangle(T left_, T top_, T right_, T bottom_)
         : left(left_), top(top_), right(right_), bottom(bottom_) {}
 
-    [[nodiscard]] T GetWidth() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Left() const {
+        return left;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Top() const {
+        return top;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Right() const {
+        return right;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T Bottom() const {
+        return bottom;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool IsEmpty() const {
+        return (GetWidth() <= 0) || (GetHeight() <= 0);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T GetWidth() const {
         if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T>) {
             return std::abs(right - left);
         } else {
@@ -31,7 +54,7 @@ struct Rectangle {
         }
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] T GetHeight() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr T GetHeight() const {
         if constexpr (std::is_floating_point_v<T>) {
             return std::abs(bottom - top);
         } else {
@@ -39,18 +62,35 @@ struct Rectangle {
         }
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] Rectangle<T> TranslateX(const T x) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Rectangle<T> TranslateX(const T x) const {
         return Rectangle{left + x, top, right + x, bottom};
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] Rectangle<T> TranslateY(const T y) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Rectangle<T> TranslateY(const T y) const {
         return Rectangle{left, top + y, right, bottom + y};
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] Rectangle<T> Scale(const float s) const {
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr Rectangle<T> Scale(const float s) const {
         return Rectangle{left, top, static_cast<T>(static_cast<float>(left + GetWidth()) * s),
                          static_cast<T>(static_cast<float>(top + GetHeight()) * s)};
     }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator==(const Rectangle<T>& rhs) const {
+        return (left == rhs.left) && (top == rhs.top) && (right == rhs.right) &&
+               (bottom == rhs.bottom);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool operator!=(const Rectangle<T>& rhs) const {
+        return !operator==(rhs);
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool Intersect(const Rectangle<T>& with, Rectangle<T>* result) const {
+        result->left = std::max(left, with.left);
+        result->top = std::max(top, with.top);
+        result->right = std::min(right, with.right);
+        result->bottom = std::min(bottom, with.bottom);
+        return !result->IsEmpty();
+    }
 };
 
 template <typename T>
diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index a6f442316..6536d0544 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -535,10 +535,35 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
-    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp
+    hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/producer_listener.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/status.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h
+    hle/service/nvflinger/window.h
     hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
     hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
     hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index d96226c41..24107f9f6 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -93,17 +93,19 @@ public:
             static constexpr u64 ICACHE_LINE_SIZE = 64;
 
             const u64 cache_line_start = value & ~(ICACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
-            parent.InvalidateCacheRange(cache_line_start, ICACHE_LINE_SIZE);
+            parent.system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(cache_line_start, ICACHE_LINE_SIZE);
             break;
         }
         case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateAllToPoU:
-            parent.ClearInstructionCache();
+            parent.system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
             break;
         case Dynarmic::A64::InstructionCacheOperation::InvalidateAllToPoUInnerSharable:
         default:
             LOG_DEBUG(Core_ARM, "Unprocesseed instruction cache operation: {}", op);
             break;
         }
+
+        parent.jit->HaltExecution();
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp
index b365ce7b7..63bbe02e9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_code_memory.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ ResultCode KCodeMemory::Initialize(Core::DeviceMemory& device_memory, VAddr addr
     auto& page_table = m_owner->PageTable();
 
     // Construct the page group.
-    m_page_group = KPageLinkedList(addr, Common::DivideUp(size, PageSize));
+    m_page_group =
+        KPageLinkedList(page_table.GetPhysicalAddr(addr), Common::DivideUp(size, PageSize));
 
     // Lock the memory.
     R_TRY(page_table.LockForCodeMemory(addr, size))
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h
index 0e2ae582a..869228322 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_linked_list.h
@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ public:
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
+    bool Empty() const {
+        return nodes.empty();
+    }
+
 private:
     std::list<Node> nodes;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
index 02d93b12e..599013cf6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.cpp
@@ -486,6 +486,58 @@ VAddr KPageTable::FindFreeArea(VAddr region_start, std::size_t region_num_pages,
     return address;
 }
 
+ResultCode KPageTable::MakePageGroup(KPageLinkedList& pg, VAddr addr, size_t num_pages) {
+    ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+    const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize;
+
+    // We're making a new group, not adding to an existing one.
+    R_UNLESS(pg.Empty(), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Begin traversal.
+    Common::PageTable::TraversalContext context;
+    Common::PageTable::TraversalEntry next_entry;
+    R_UNLESS(page_table_impl.BeginTraversal(next_entry, context, addr), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Prepare tracking variables.
+    PAddr cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr;
+    size_t cur_size = next_entry.block_size - (cur_addr & (next_entry.block_size - 1));
+    size_t tot_size = cur_size;
+
+    // Iterate, adding to group as we go.
+    const auto& memory_layout = system.Kernel().MemoryLayout();
+    while (tot_size < size) {
+        R_UNLESS(page_table_impl.ContinueTraversal(next_entry, context),
+                 ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+        if (next_entry.phys_addr != (cur_addr + cur_size)) {
+            const size_t cur_pages = cur_size / PageSize;
+
+            R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(memory_layout, cur_addr), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+            R_TRY(pg.AddBlock(cur_addr, cur_pages));
+
+            cur_addr = next_entry.phys_addr;
+            cur_size = next_entry.block_size;
+        } else {
+            cur_size += next_entry.block_size;
+        }
+
+        tot_size += next_entry.block_size;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we add the right amount for the last block.
+    if (tot_size > size) {
+        cur_size -= (tot_size - size);
+    }
+
+    // Add the last block.
+    const size_t cur_pages = cur_size / PageSize;
+    R_UNLESS(IsHeapPhysicalAddress(memory_layout, cur_addr), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+    R_TRY(pg.AddBlock(cur_addr, cur_pages));
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
 ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapProcessMemory(VAddr dst_addr, std::size_t size,
                                           KPageTable& src_page_table, VAddr src_addr) {
     KScopedLightLock lk(general_lock);
@@ -1223,6 +1275,31 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnmapPages(VAddr address, std::size_t num_pages, KMemoryS
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
+ResultCode KPageTable::MakeAndOpenPageGroup(KPageLinkedList* out, VAddr address, size_t num_pages,
+                                            KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
+                                            KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                                            KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr) {
+    // Ensure that the page group isn't null.
+    ASSERT(out != nullptr);
+
+    // Make sure that the region we're mapping is valid for the table.
+    const size_t size = num_pages * PageSize;
+    R_UNLESS(this->Contains(address, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Lock the table.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(general_lock);
+
+    // Check if state allows us to create the group.
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(address, size, state_mask | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                                 state | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm,
+                                 attr_mask, attr));
+
+    // Create a new page group for the region.
+    R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(*out, address, num_pages));
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
 ResultCode KPageTable::SetProcessMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size,
                                                   Svc::MemoryPermission svc_perm) {
     const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
@@ -1605,57 +1682,21 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr addr, std::size_t size)
 }
 
 ResultCode KPageTable::LockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(general_lock);
-
-    KMemoryPermission new_perm = KMemoryPermission::NotMapped | KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite;
-
-    KMemoryPermission old_perm{};
-
-    if (const ResultCode result{CheckMemoryState(
-            nullptr, &old_perm, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
-            KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::All,
-            KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite, KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None)};
-        result.IsError()) {
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    new_perm = (new_perm != KMemoryPermission::None) ? new_perm : old_perm;
-
-    block_manager->UpdateLock(
-        addr, size / PageSize,
-        [](KMemoryBlockManager::iterator block, KMemoryPermission permission) {
-            block->ShareToDevice(permission);
-        },
-        new_perm);
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    return this->LockMemoryAndOpen(
+        nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
+        KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::All, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
+        KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None,
+        static_cast<KMemoryPermission>(KMemoryPermission::NotMapped |
+                                       KMemoryPermission::KernelReadWrite),
+        KMemoryAttribute::Locked);
 }
 
 ResultCode KPageTable::UnlockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-    KScopedLightLock lk(general_lock);
-
-    KMemoryPermission new_perm = KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite;
-
-    KMemoryPermission old_perm{};
-
-    if (const ResultCode result{CheckMemoryState(
-            nullptr, &old_perm, nullptr, nullptr, addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
-            KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
-            KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::Locked)};
-        result.IsError()) {
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    new_perm = (new_perm != KMemoryPermission::None) ? new_perm : old_perm;
-
-    block_manager->UpdateLock(
-        addr, size / PageSize,
-        [](KMemoryBlockManager::iterator block, KMemoryPermission permission) {
-            block->UnshareToDevice(permission);
-        },
-        new_perm);
-
-    return ResultSuccess;
+    return this->UnlockMemory(addr, size, KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory,
+                              KMemoryState::FlagCanCodeMemory, KMemoryPermission::None,
+                              KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryAttribute::All,
+                              KMemoryAttribute::Locked, KMemoryPermission::UserReadWrite,
+                              KMemoryAttribute::Locked, nullptr);
 }
 
 ResultCode KPageTable::InitializeMemoryLayout(VAddr start, VAddr end) {
@@ -1991,4 +2032,109 @@ ResultCode KPageTable::CheckMemoryState(KMemoryState* out_state, KMemoryPermissi
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
+ResultCode KPageTable::LockMemoryAndOpen(KPageLinkedList* out_pg, PAddr* out_paddr, VAddr addr,
+                                         size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
+                                         KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                                         KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                                         KMemoryPermission new_perm, KMemoryAttribute lock_attr) {
+    // Validate basic preconditions.
+    ASSERT((lock_attr & attr) == KMemoryAttribute::None);
+    ASSERT((lock_attr & (KMemoryAttribute::IpcLocked | KMemoryAttribute::DeviceShared)) ==
+           KMemoryAttribute::None);
+
+    // Validate the lock request.
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
+    R_UNLESS(this->Contains(addr, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Lock the table.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(general_lock);
+
+    // Check that the output page group is empty, if it exists.
+    if (out_pg) {
+        ASSERT(out_pg->GetNumPages() == 0);
+    }
+
+    // Check the state.
+    KMemoryState old_state{};
+    KMemoryPermission old_perm{};
+    KMemoryAttribute old_attr{};
+    size_t num_allocator_blocks{};
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm),
+                                 std::addressof(old_attr), std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks),
+                                 addr, size, state_mask | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                                 state | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm,
+                                 attr_mask, attr));
+
+    // Get the physical address, if we're supposed to.
+    if (out_paddr != nullptr) {
+        ASSERT(this->GetPhysicalAddressLocked(out_paddr, addr));
+    }
+
+    // Make the page group, if we're supposed to.
+    if (out_pg != nullptr) {
+        R_TRY(this->MakePageGroup(*out_pg, addr, num_pages));
+    }
+
+    // Decide on new perm and attr.
+    new_perm = (new_perm != KMemoryPermission::None) ? new_perm : old_perm;
+    KMemoryAttribute new_attr = static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(old_attr | lock_attr);
+
+    // Update permission, if we need to.
+    if (new_perm != old_perm) {
+        R_TRY(Operate(addr, num_pages, new_perm, OperationType::ChangePermissions));
+    }
+
+    // Apply the memory block updates.
+    block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, old_state, new_perm, new_attr);
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
+ResultCode KPageTable::UnlockMemory(VAddr addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask,
+                                    KMemoryState state, KMemoryPermission perm_mask,
+                                    KMemoryPermission perm, KMemoryAttribute attr_mask,
+                                    KMemoryAttribute attr, KMemoryPermission new_perm,
+                                    KMemoryAttribute lock_attr, const KPageLinkedList* pg) {
+    // Validate basic preconditions.
+    ASSERT((attr_mask & lock_attr) == lock_attr);
+    ASSERT((attr & lock_attr) == lock_attr);
+
+    // Validate the unlock request.
+    const size_t num_pages = size / PageSize;
+    R_UNLESS(this->Contains(addr, size), ResultInvalidCurrentMemory);
+
+    // Lock the table.
+    KScopedLightLock lk(general_lock);
+
+    // Check the state.
+    KMemoryState old_state{};
+    KMemoryPermission old_perm{};
+    KMemoryAttribute old_attr{};
+    size_t num_allocator_blocks{};
+    R_TRY(this->CheckMemoryState(std::addressof(old_state), std::addressof(old_perm),
+                                 std::addressof(old_attr), std::addressof(num_allocator_blocks),
+                                 addr, size, state_mask | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted,
+                                 state | KMemoryState::FlagReferenceCounted, perm_mask, perm,
+                                 attr_mask, attr));
+
+    // Check the page group.
+    if (pg != nullptr) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("PageGroup support is unimplemented!");
+    }
+
+    // Decide on new perm and attr.
+    new_perm = (new_perm != KMemoryPermission::None) ? new_perm : old_perm;
+    KMemoryAttribute new_attr = static_cast<KMemoryAttribute>(old_attr & ~lock_attr);
+
+    // Update permission, if we need to.
+    if (new_perm != old_perm) {
+        R_TRY(Operate(addr, num_pages, new_perm, OperationType::ChangePermissions));
+    }
+
+    // Apply the memory block updates.
+    block_manager->Update(addr, num_pages, old_state, new_perm, new_attr);
+
+    return ResultSuccess;
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
index 54c6adf8d..bfabdf38c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_page_table.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_light_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_block.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_memory_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
@@ -71,6 +72,10 @@ public:
     ResultCode UnlockForDeviceAddressSpace(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
     ResultCode LockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
     ResultCode UnlockForCodeMemory(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
+    ResultCode MakeAndOpenPageGroup(KPageLinkedList* out, VAddr address, size_t num_pages,
+                                    KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
+                                    KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                                    KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr);
 
     Common::PageTable& PageTableImpl() {
         return page_table_impl;
@@ -159,10 +164,37 @@ private:
                                       attr_mask, attr, ignore_attr);
     }
 
+    ResultCode LockMemoryAndOpen(KPageLinkedList* out_pg, PAddr* out_paddr, VAddr addr, size_t size,
+                                 KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
+                                 KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                                 KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                                 KMemoryPermission new_perm, KMemoryAttribute lock_attr);
+    ResultCode UnlockMemory(VAddr addr, size_t size, KMemoryState state_mask, KMemoryState state,
+                            KMemoryPermission perm_mask, KMemoryPermission perm,
+                            KMemoryAttribute attr_mask, KMemoryAttribute attr,
+                            KMemoryPermission new_perm, KMemoryAttribute lock_attr,
+                            const KPageLinkedList* pg);
+
+    ResultCode MakePageGroup(KPageLinkedList& pg, VAddr addr, size_t num_pages);
+
     bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
         return general_lock.IsLockedByCurrentThread();
     }
 
+    bool IsHeapPhysicalAddress(const KMemoryLayout& layout, PAddr phys_addr) {
+        ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+        return layout.IsHeapPhysicalAddress(cached_physical_heap_region, phys_addr);
+    }
+
+    bool GetPhysicalAddressLocked(PAddr* out, VAddr virt_addr) const {
+        ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+
+        *out = GetPhysicalAddr(virt_addr);
+
+        return *out != 0;
+    }
+
     mutable KLightLock general_lock;
     mutable KLightLock map_physical_memory_lock;
 
@@ -322,6 +354,7 @@ private:
     bool is_aslr_enabled{};
 
     u32 heap_fill_value{};
+    const KMemoryRegion* cached_physical_heap_region{};
 
     KMemoryManager::Pool memory_pool{KMemoryManager::Pool::Application};
     KMemoryManager::Direction allocation_option{KMemoryManager::Direction::FromFront};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index 839171e85..976d63234 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -1362,8 +1362,11 @@ static ResultCode MapProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_address, Hand
              ResultInvalidMemoryRegion);
 
     // Create a new page group.
-    KMemoryInfo kBlockInfo = dst_pt.QueryInfo(dst_address);
-    KPageLinkedList pg(kBlockInfo.GetAddress(), kBlockInfo.GetNumPages());
+    KPageLinkedList pg;
+    R_TRY(src_pt.MakeAndOpenPageGroup(
+        std::addressof(pg), src_address, size / PageSize, KMemoryState::FlagCanMapProcess,
+        KMemoryState::FlagCanMapProcess, KMemoryPermission::None, KMemoryPermission::None,
+        KMemoryAttribute::All, KMemoryAttribute::None));
 
     // Map the group.
     R_TRY(dst_pt.MapPages(dst_address, pg, KMemoryState::SharedCode,
@@ -1408,8 +1411,8 @@ static ResultCode UnmapProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_address, Ha
 }
 
 static ResultCode CreateCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* out, VAddr address, size_t size) {
-    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, handle_out={}, address=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}",
-              static_cast<void*>(out), address, size);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called, address=0x{:X}, size=0x{:X}", address, size);
+
     // Get kernel instance.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
 
@@ -1664,7 +1667,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapProcessCodeMemory(Core::System& system, Handle process_ha
         return ResultInvalidAddress;
     }
 
-    if (size == 0 || Common::Is4KBAligned(size)) {
+    if (size == 0 || !Common::Is4KBAligned(size)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "Size is zero or not page-aligned (size=0x{:016X}).", size);
         return ResultInvalidSize;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.cpp
index f38f53f69..ee669686c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.cpp
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeForeground() {
     ASSERT(work_buffer_storage != nullptr);
 
     if (swkbd_config_common.initial_string_length == 0) {
-        InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+        InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
         return;
     }
 
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeForeground() {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "\nInitial Text: {}", Common::UTF16ToUTF8(initial_text));
 
-    InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+    InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeBackground(LibraryAppletMode library_applet_mode) {
@@ -480,129 +480,173 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ChangeState(SwkbdState state) {
     ReplyDefault();
 }
 
-void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendKeyboard() {
-    if (is_background) {
-        const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg.appear_arg;
-
-        std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            appear_arg.ok_text.data(), appear_arg.ok_text.size());
-
-        const u32 max_text_length =
-            appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
-                ? appear_arg.max_text_length
-                : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
-
-        const u32 min_text_length =
-            appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
-
-        const s32 initial_cursor_position =
-            current_cursor_position > 0 ? current_cursor_position : 0;
-
-        const auto text_draw_type =
-            max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
-
-        Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
-            .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
-            .header_text{},
-            .sub_text{},
-            .guide_text{},
-            .initial_text{current_text},
-            .max_text_length{max_text_length},
-            .min_text_length{min_text_length},
-            .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
-            .type{appear_arg.type},
-            .password_mode{SwkbdPasswordMode::Disabled},
-            .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
-            .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
-            .use_blur_background{false},
-            .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg.enable_backspace_button},
-            .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
-            .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
-        };
-
-        frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
-            true, std::move(initialize_parameters), {},
-            [this](SwkbdReplyType reply_type, std::u16string submitted_text, s32 cursor_position) {
-                SubmitTextInline(reply_type, submitted_text, cursor_position);
-            });
-    } else {
-        std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.ok_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.ok_text.size());
-
-        std::u16string header_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.header_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.header_text.size());
-
-        std::u16string sub_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.sub_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.sub_text.size());
-
-        std::u16string guide_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_config_common.guide_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.guide_text.size());
-
-        const u32 max_text_length =
-            swkbd_config_common.max_text_length > 0 &&
-                    swkbd_config_common.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
-                ? swkbd_config_common.max_text_length
-                : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
-
-        const u32 min_text_length = swkbd_config_common.min_text_length <= max_text_length
-                                        ? swkbd_config_common.min_text_length
-                                        : 0;
-
-        const s32 initial_cursor_position = [this] {
-            switch (swkbd_config_common.initial_cursor_position) {
-            case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::Start:
-            default:
-                return 0;
-            case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::End:
-                return static_cast<s32>(initial_text.size());
-            }
-        }();
-
-        const auto text_draw_type = [this, max_text_length] {
-            switch (swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type) {
-            case SwkbdTextDrawType::Line:
-            default:
-                return max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
-            case SwkbdTextDrawType::Box:
-            case SwkbdTextDrawType::DownloadCode:
-                return swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type;
-            }
-        }();
-
-        const auto enable_return_button = text_draw_type == SwkbdTextDrawType::Box
-                                              ? swkbd_config_common.enable_return_button
-                                              : false;
-
-        const auto disable_cancel_button = swkbd_applet_version >= SwkbdAppletVersion::Version393227
-                                               ? swkbd_config_new.disable_cancel_button
-                                               : false;
-
-        Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
-            .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
-            .header_text{std::move(header_text)},
-            .sub_text{std::move(sub_text)},
-            .guide_text{std::move(guide_text)},
-            .initial_text{initial_text},
-            .max_text_length{max_text_length},
-            .min_text_length{min_text_length},
-            .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
-            .type{swkbd_config_common.type},
-            .password_mode{swkbd_config_common.password_mode},
-            .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
-            .key_disable_flags{swkbd_config_common.key_disable_flags},
-            .use_blur_background{swkbd_config_common.use_blur_background},
-            .enable_backspace_button{true},
-            .enable_return_button{enable_return_button},
-            .disable_cancel_button{disable_cancel_button},
-        };
-
-        frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
-            false, std::move(initialize_parameters),
-            [this](SwkbdResult result, std::u16string submitted_text, bool confirmed) {
-                SubmitTextNormal(result, submitted_text, confirmed);
-            },
-            {});
-    }
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard() {
+    std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.ok_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.ok_text.size());
+
+    std::u16string header_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.header_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.header_text.size());
+
+    std::u16string sub_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.sub_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.sub_text.size());
+
+    std::u16string guide_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        swkbd_config_common.guide_text.data(), swkbd_config_common.guide_text.size());
+
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        swkbd_config_common.max_text_length > 0 &&
+                swkbd_config_common.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? swkbd_config_common.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+
+    const u32 min_text_length = swkbd_config_common.min_text_length <= max_text_length
+                                    ? swkbd_config_common.min_text_length
+                                    : 0;
+
+    const s32 initial_cursor_position = [this] {
+        switch (swkbd_config_common.initial_cursor_position) {
+        case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::Start:
+        default:
+            return 0;
+        case SwkbdInitialCursorPosition::End:
+            return static_cast<s32>(initial_text.size());
+        }
+    }();
+
+    const auto text_draw_type = [this, max_text_length] {
+        switch (swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type) {
+        case SwkbdTextDrawType::Line:
+        default:
+            return max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+        case SwkbdTextDrawType::Box:
+        case SwkbdTextDrawType::DownloadCode:
+            return swkbd_config_common.text_draw_type;
+        }
+    }();
+
+    const auto enable_return_button =
+        text_draw_type == SwkbdTextDrawType::Box ? swkbd_config_common.enable_return_button : false;
+
+    const auto disable_cancel_button = swkbd_applet_version >= SwkbdAppletVersion::Version393227
+                                           ? swkbd_config_new.disable_cancel_button
+                                           : false;
+
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
+        .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
+        .header_text{std::move(header_text)},
+        .sub_text{std::move(sub_text)},
+        .guide_text{std::move(guide_text)},
+        .initial_text{initial_text},
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
+        .type{swkbd_config_common.type},
+        .password_mode{swkbd_config_common.password_mode},
+        .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
+        .key_disable_flags{swkbd_config_common.key_disable_flags},
+        .use_blur_background{swkbd_config_common.use_blur_background},
+        .enable_backspace_button{true},
+        .enable_return_button{enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
+        false, std::move(initialize_parameters),
+        [this](SwkbdResult result, std::u16string submitted_text, bool confirmed) {
+            SubmitTextNormal(result, submitted_text, confirmed);
+        },
+        {});
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters) {
+    frontend.InitializeKeyboard(
+        true, std::move(initialize_parameters), {},
+        [this](SwkbdReplyType reply_type, std::u16string submitted_text, s32 cursor_position) {
+            SubmitTextInline(reply_type, submitted_text, cursor_position);
+        });
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardOld() {
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_old.appear_arg;
+
+    std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        appear_arg.ok_text.data(), appear_arg.ok_text.size());
+
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? appear_arg.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+
+    const u32 min_text_length =
+        appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
+
+    const s32 initial_cursor_position = current_cursor_position > 0 ? current_cursor_position : 0;
+
+    const auto text_draw_type =
+        max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
+        .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
+        .header_text{},
+        .sub_text{},
+        .guide_text{},
+        .initial_text{current_text},
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
+        .type{appear_arg.type},
+        .password_mode{SwkbdPasswordMode::Disabled},
+        .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
+        .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
+        .use_blur_background{false},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_old.enable_backspace_button},
+        .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(std::move(initialize_parameters));
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardNew() {
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_new.appear_arg;
+
+    std::u16string ok_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+        appear_arg.ok_text.data(), appear_arg.ok_text.size());
+
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? appear_arg.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+
+    const u32 min_text_length =
+        appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
+
+    const s32 initial_cursor_position = current_cursor_position > 0 ? current_cursor_position : 0;
+
+    const auto text_draw_type =
+        max_text_length <= 32 ? SwkbdTextDrawType::Line : SwkbdTextDrawType::Box;
+
+    Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters{
+        .ok_text{std::move(ok_text)},
+        .header_text{},
+        .sub_text{},
+        .guide_text{},
+        .initial_text{current_text},
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .initial_cursor_position{initial_cursor_position},
+        .type{appear_arg.type},
+        .password_mode{SwkbdPasswordMode::Disabled},
+        .text_draw_type{text_draw_type},
+        .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
+        .use_blur_background{false},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_new.enable_backspace_button},
+        .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(std::move(initialize_parameters));
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowNormalKeyboard() {
@@ -614,14 +658,21 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowTextCheckDialog(SwkbdTextCheckResult text_check_resul
     frontend.ShowTextCheckDialog(text_check_result, std::move(text_check_message));
 }
 
-void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard() {
+void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard(
+    Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters) {
+    frontend.ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
+
+    ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown);
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboardOld() {
     if (swkbd_state != SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden) {
         return;
     }
 
     ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsAppearing);
 
-    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg.appear_arg;
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_old.appear_arg;
 
     const u32 max_text_length =
         appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
@@ -634,21 +685,54 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboard() {
     Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters{
         .max_text_length{max_text_length},
         .min_text_length{min_text_length},
-        .key_top_scale_x{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_scale_x},
-        .key_top_scale_y{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_scale_y},
-        .key_top_translate_x{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_translate_x},
-        .key_top_translate_y{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_translate_y},
+        .key_top_scale_x{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_scale_x},
+        .key_top_scale_y{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_scale_y},
+        .key_top_translate_x{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_translate_x},
+        .key_top_translate_y{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_translate_y},
         .type{appear_arg.type},
         .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
-        .key_top_as_floating{swkbd_calc_arg.key_top_as_floating},
-        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg.enable_backspace_button},
+        .key_top_as_floating{swkbd_calc_arg_old.key_top_as_floating},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_old.enable_backspace_button},
         .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
         .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
     };
 
-    frontend.ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
+    ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
+}
 
-    ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown);
+void SoftwareKeyboard::ShowInlineKeyboardNew() {
+    if (swkbd_state != SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsAppearing);
+
+    const auto& appear_arg = swkbd_calc_arg_new.appear_arg;
+
+    const u32 max_text_length =
+        appear_arg.max_text_length > 0 && appear_arg.max_text_length <= DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH
+            ? appear_arg.max_text_length
+            : DEFAULT_MAX_TEXT_LENGTH;
+
+    const u32 min_text_length =
+        appear_arg.min_text_length <= max_text_length ? appear_arg.min_text_length : 0;
+
+    Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters{
+        .max_text_length{max_text_length},
+        .min_text_length{min_text_length},
+        .key_top_scale_x{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_scale_x},
+        .key_top_scale_y{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_scale_y},
+        .key_top_translate_x{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_translate_x},
+        .key_top_translate_y{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_translate_y},
+        .type{appear_arg.type},
+        .key_disable_flags{appear_arg.key_disable_flags},
+        .key_top_as_floating{swkbd_calc_arg_new.key_top_as_floating},
+        .enable_backspace_button{swkbd_calc_arg_new.enable_backspace_button},
+        .enable_return_button{appear_arg.enable_return_button},
+        .disable_cancel_button{appear_arg.disable_cancel_button},
+    };
+
+    ShowInlineKeyboard(std::move(appear_parameters));
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::HideInlineKeyboard() {
@@ -693,6 +777,8 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestFinalize(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestSetUserWordInfo(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "SetUserWordInfo is not implemented.");
+
+    ReplyReleasedUserWordInfo();
 }
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestSetCustomizeDic(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
@@ -702,53 +788,135 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestSetCustomizeDic(const std::vector<u8>& request_dat
 void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestCalc(const std::vector<u8>& request_data) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Processing Request: Calc");
 
-    ASSERT(request_data.size() == sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArg));
+    ASSERT(request_data.size() >= sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon));
 
-    std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg, request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand),
-                sizeof(SwkbdCalcArg));
+    std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_common, request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand),
+                sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon));
+
+    switch (swkbd_calc_arg_common.calc_arg_size) {
+    case sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld):
+        ASSERT(request_data.size() ==
+               sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld));
+        std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_old,
+                    request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+                    sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld));
+        RequestCalcOld();
+        break;
+    case sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew):
+        ASSERT(request_data.size() ==
+               sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_new,
+                    request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+                    sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        RequestCalcNew();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown SwkbdCalcArg size={}", swkbd_calc_arg_common.calc_arg_size);
+        ASSERT(request_data.size() >=
+               sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        std::memcpy(&swkbd_calc_arg_new,
+                    request_data.data() + sizeof(SwkbdRequestCommand) + sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+                    sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew));
+        RequestCalcNew();
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestCalcOld() {
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text) {
+        current_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
+            swkbd_calc_arg_old.input_text.data(), swkbd_calc_arg_old.input_text.size());
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position) {
+        current_cursor_position = swkbd_calc_arg_old.cursor_position;
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_utf8_mode) {
+        inline_use_utf8 = swkbd_calc_arg_old.utf8_mode;
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_customize_dic) {
+        ReplyUnsetCustomizeDic();
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_user_word_info) {
+        ReplyReleasedUserWordInfo();
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::NotInitialized &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg) {
+        InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardOld();
+
+        ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden);
+
+        ReplyFinishedInitialize();
+    }
+
+    if (!swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg &&
+        (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text ||
+         swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position)) {
+        InlineTextChanged();
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.appear) {
+        ShowInlineKeyboardOld();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.disappear) {
+        HideInlineKeyboard();
+        return;
+    }
+}
 
-    if (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_input_text) {
+void SoftwareKeyboard::RequestCalcNew() {
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text) {
         current_text = Common::UTF16StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-            swkbd_calc_arg.input_text.data(), swkbd_calc_arg.input_text.size());
+            swkbd_calc_arg_new.input_text.data(), swkbd_calc_arg_new.input_text.size());
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_cursor_position) {
-        current_cursor_position = swkbd_calc_arg.cursor_position;
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position) {
+        current_cursor_position = swkbd_calc_arg_new.cursor_position;
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_utf8_mode) {
-        inline_use_utf8 = swkbd_calc_arg.utf8_mode;
+    if (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_utf8_mode) {
+        inline_use_utf8 = swkbd_calc_arg_new.utf8_mode;
     }
 
     if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
-        swkbd_calc_arg.flags.unset_customize_dic) {
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_customize_dic) {
         ReplyUnsetCustomizeDic();
     }
 
     if (swkbd_state <= SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden &&
-        swkbd_calc_arg.flags.unset_user_word_info) {
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.unset_user_word_info) {
         ReplyReleasedUserWordInfo();
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::NotInitialized && swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_initialize_arg) {
-        InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::NotInitialized &&
+        swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg) {
+        InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardNew();
 
         ChangeState(SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden);
 
         ReplyFinishedInitialize();
     }
 
-    if (!swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_initialize_arg &&
-        (swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_input_text || swkbd_calc_arg.flags.set_cursor_position)) {
+    if (!swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_initialize_arg &&
+        (swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_input_text ||
+         swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.set_cursor_position)) {
         InlineTextChanged();
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden && swkbd_calc_arg.flags.appear) {
-        ShowInlineKeyboard();
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsHidden && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.appear) {
+        ShowInlineKeyboardNew();
         return;
     }
 
-    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown && swkbd_calc_arg.flags.disappear) {
+    if (swkbd_state == SwkbdState::InitializedIsShown && swkbd_calc_arg_common.flags.disappear) {
         HideInlineKeyboard();
         return;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.h
index a0fddd965..7ee4c5eea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard.h
@@ -13,6 +13,11 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Core::Frontend {
+struct KeyboardInitializeParameters;
+struct InlineAppearParameters;
+} // namespace Core::Frontend
+
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
 class SoftwareKeyboard final : public Applet {
@@ -78,13 +83,22 @@ private:
     void ChangeState(SwkbdState state);
 
     /**
-     * Signals the frontend to initialize the software keyboard with common parameters.
-     * This initializes either the normal software keyboard or the inline software keyboard
-     * depending on the state of is_background.
+     * Signals the frontend to initialize the normal software keyboard with common parameters.
      * Note that this does not cause the keyboard to appear.
-     * Use the respective Show*Keyboard() functions to cause the respective keyboards to appear.
+     * Use the ShowNormalKeyboard() functions to cause the keyboard to appear.
      */
-    void InitializeFrontendKeyboard();
+    void InitializeFrontendNormalKeyboard();
+
+    /**
+     * Signals the frontend to initialize the inline software keyboard with common parameters.
+     * Note that this does not cause the keyboard to appear.
+     * Use the ShowInlineKeyboard() to cause the keyboard to appear.
+     */
+    void InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboard(
+        Core::Frontend::KeyboardInitializeParameters initialize_parameters);
+
+    void InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardOld();
+    void InitializeFrontendInlineKeyboardNew();
 
     /// Signals the frontend to show the normal software keyboard.
     void ShowNormalKeyboard();
@@ -94,7 +108,10 @@ private:
                              std::u16string text_check_message);
 
     /// Signals the frontend to show the inline software keyboard.
-    void ShowInlineKeyboard();
+    void ShowInlineKeyboard(Core::Frontend::InlineAppearParameters appear_parameters);
+
+    void ShowInlineKeyboardOld();
+    void ShowInlineKeyboardNew();
 
     /// Signals the frontend to hide the inline software keyboard.
     void HideInlineKeyboard();
@@ -111,6 +128,8 @@ private:
     void RequestSetUserWordInfo(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestSetCustomizeDic(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestCalc(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
+    void RequestCalcOld();
+    void RequestCalcNew();
     void RequestSetCustomizedDictionaries(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestUnsetCustomizedDictionaries(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
     void RequestSetChangedStringV2Flag(const std::vector<u8>& request_data);
@@ -149,7 +168,9 @@ private:
 
     SwkbdState swkbd_state{SwkbdState::NotInitialized};
     SwkbdInitializeArg swkbd_initialize_arg;
-    SwkbdCalcArg swkbd_calc_arg;
+    SwkbdCalcArgCommon swkbd_calc_arg_common;
+    SwkbdCalcArgOld swkbd_calc_arg_old;
+    SwkbdCalcArgNew swkbd_calc_arg_new;
     bool use_changed_string_v2{false};
     bool use_moved_cursor_v2{false};
     bool inline_use_utf8{false};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard_types.h
index 21aa8e800..de1ca7aa5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applet_software_keyboard_types.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
+#include "common/uuid.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ struct SwkbdInitializeArg {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdInitializeArg) == 0x8, "SwkbdInitializeArg has incorrect size.");
 
-struct SwkbdAppearArg {
+struct SwkbdAppearArgOld {
     SwkbdType type{};
     std::array<char16_t, MAX_OK_TEXT_LENGTH + 1> ok_text{};
     char16_t left_optional_symbol_key{};
@@ -229,19 +230,76 @@ struct SwkbdAppearArg {
     bool enable_return_button{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
     u32 flags{};
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
+    bool is_use_save_data{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    Common::UUID user_id{};
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdAppearArg) == 0x48, "SwkbdAppearArg has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdAppearArgOld) == 0x48, "SwkbdAppearArg has incorrect size.");
 
-struct SwkbdCalcArg {
+struct SwkbdAppearArgNew {
+    SwkbdType type{};
+    std::array<char16_t, MAX_OK_TEXT_LENGTH + 1> ok_text{};
+    char16_t left_optional_symbol_key{};
+    char16_t right_optional_symbol_key{};
+    bool use_prediction{};
+    bool disable_cancel_button{};
+    SwkbdKeyDisableFlags key_disable_flags{};
+    u32 max_text_length{};
+    u32 min_text_length{};
+    bool enable_return_button{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    u32 flags{};
+    bool is_use_save_data{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
+    Common::UUID user_id{};
+    u64 start_sampling_number{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(8);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdAppearArgNew) == 0x70, "SwkbdAppearArg has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SwkbdCalcArgCommon {
     u32 unknown{};
     u16 calc_arg_size{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
     SwkbdCalcArgFlags flags{};
     SwkbdInitializeArg initialize_arg{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon) == 0x18, "SwkbdCalcArgCommon has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SwkbdCalcArgOld {
+    f32 volume{};
+    s32 cursor_position{};
+    SwkbdAppearArgOld appear_arg{};
+    std::array<char16_t, 0x1FA> input_text{};
+    bool utf8_mode{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    bool enable_backspace_button{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    bool key_top_as_floating{};
+    bool footer_scalable{};
+    bool alpha_enabled_in_input_mode{};
+    u8 input_mode_fade_type{};
+    bool disable_touch{};
+    bool disable_hardware_keyboard{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(8);
+    f32 key_top_scale_x{};
+    f32 key_top_scale_y{};
+    f32 key_top_translate_x{};
+    f32 key_top_translate_y{};
+    f32 key_top_bg_alpha{};
+    f32 footer_bg_alpha{};
+    f32 balloon_scale{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(4);
+    u8 se_group{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgOld) == 0x4A0 - sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+              "SwkbdCalcArgOld has incorrect size.");
+
+struct SwkbdCalcArgNew {
+    SwkbdAppearArgNew appear_arg{};
     f32 volume{};
     s32 cursor_position{};
-    SwkbdAppearArg appear_arg{};
     std::array<char16_t, 0x1FA> input_text{};
     bool utf8_mode{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
@@ -264,8 +322,10 @@ struct SwkbdCalcArg {
     INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(4);
     u8 se_group{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(8);
 };
-static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArg) == 0x4A0, "SwkbdCalcArg has incorrect size.");
+static_assert(sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgNew) == 0x4E8 - sizeof(SwkbdCalcArgCommon),
+              "SwkbdCalcArgNew has incorrect size.");
 
 struct SwkbdChangedStringArg {
     u32 text_length{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index d9202ea6c..b2cec2253 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -878,6 +878,10 @@ void Hid::AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, unknown={}",
               parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.unknown);
 
+    // Games expect this event to be signaled after calling this function
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(parameters.npad_id);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
     rb.PushCopyObjects(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
index 68f1e9060..9fad45fe1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
@@ -38,18 +38,16 @@ NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>&
 void nvdisp_disp0::OnOpen(DeviceFD fd) {}
 void nvdisp_disp0::OnClose(DeviceFD fd) {}
 
-void nvdisp_disp0::flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u32 height,
-                        u32 stride, NVFlinger::BufferQueue::BufferTransformFlags transform,
+void nvdisp_disp0::flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, android::PixelFormat format, u32 width,
+                        u32 height, u32 stride, android::BufferTransformFlags transform,
                         const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect) {
     const VAddr addr = nvmap_dev->GetObjectAddress(buffer_handle);
     LOG_TRACE(Service,
               "Drawing from address {:X} offset {:08X} Width {} Height {} Stride {} Format {}",
               addr, offset, width, height, stride, format);
 
-    const auto pixel_format = static_cast<Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat>(format);
-    const auto transform_flags = static_cast<Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags>(transform);
-    const Tegra::FramebufferConfig framebuffer{addr,   offset,       width,           height,
-                                               stride, pixel_format, transform_flags, crop_rect};
+    const Tegra::FramebufferConfig framebuffer{addr,   offset, width,     height,
+                                               stride, format, transform, crop_rect};
 
     system.GetPerfStats().EndSystemFrame();
     system.GPU().SwapBuffers(&framebuffer);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
index de01e1d5f..30b5da429 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ public:
     void OnClose(DeviceFD fd) override;
 
     /// Performs a screen flip, drawing the buffer pointed to by the handle.
-    void flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u32 height, u32 stride,
-              NVFlinger::BufferQueue::BufferTransformFlags transform,
+    void flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, android::PixelFormat format, u32 width, u32 height,
+              u32 stride, android::BufferTransformFlags transform,
               const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect);
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
index 0a043e386..dde5b1507 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ NvResult nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::ve
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildWaitCommandList(Fence fence) {
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildWaitCommandList(NvFence fence) {
     return {
         Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
                                   Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
@@ -198,7 +198,8 @@ static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildWaitCommandList(Fence fence) {
     };
 }
 
-static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementCommandList(Fence fence, u32 add_increment) {
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementCommandList(NvFence fence,
+                                                                   u32 add_increment) {
     std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
         Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
                                   Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementCommandList(Fence fence,
     return result;
 }
 
-static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(Fence fence,
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(NvFence fence,
                                                                           u32 add_increment) {
     std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
         Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::WaitForInterrupt, 1,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
index 3e4f3b6a7..b2e943e45 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ private:
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetErrorNotification) == 16,
                   "IoctlGetErrorNotification is incorrect size");
 
-    static_assert(sizeof(Fence) == 8, "Fence is incorrect size");
+    static_assert(sizeof(NvFence) == 8, "Fence is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlAllocGpfifoEx {
         u32_le num_entries{};
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ private:
         u32_le num_entries{}; // in
         u32_le flags{};       // in
         u32_le unk0{};        // in (1 works)
-        Fence fence_out{};    // out
+        NvFence fence_out{};  // out
         u32_le unk1{};        // in
         u32_le unk2{};        // in
         u32_le unk3{};        // in
@@ -153,13 +153,13 @@ private:
             BitField<4, 1, u32_le> suppress_wfi;  // suppress wait for interrupt
             BitField<8, 1, u32_le> increment;     // increment the returned fence
         } flags;
-        Fence fence_out{}; // returned new fence object for others to wait on
+        NvFence fence_out{}; // returned new fence object for others to wait on
 
         u32 AddIncrementValue() const {
             return flags.add_increment.Value() << 1;
         }
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) == 16 + sizeof(Fence),
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) == 16 + sizeof(NvFence),
                   "IoctlSubmitGpfifo is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlGetWaitbase {
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ private:
 
     std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev;
     SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
-    Fence channel_fence;
+    NvFence channel_fence;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
index 5ab221fc1..3069c3c80 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
@@ -16,17 +16,11 @@ using DeviceFD = s32;
 
 constexpr DeviceFD INVALID_NVDRV_FD = -1;
 
-struct Fence {
+struct NvFence {
     s32 id;
     u32 value;
 };
-
-static_assert(sizeof(Fence) == 8, "Fence has wrong size");
-
-struct MultiFence {
-    u32 num_fences;
-    std::array<Fence, 4> fences;
-};
+static_assert(sizeof(NvFence) == 8, "NvFence has wrong size");
 
 enum class NvResult : u32 {
     Success = 0x0,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
index a5af5b785..11cf6c0d1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ class nvdevice;
 /// Represents an Nvidia event
 struct NvEvent {
     Kernel::KEvent* event{};
-    Fence fence{};
+    NvFence fence{};
 };
 
 struct EventInterface {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7d0d4d819
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/binder/IBinder.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class HLERequestContext;
+class KReadableEvent;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+enum class TransactionId {
+    RequestBuffer = 1,
+    SetBufferCount = 2,
+    DequeueBuffer = 3,
+    DetachBuffer = 4,
+    DetachNextBuffer = 5,
+    AttachBuffer = 6,
+    QueueBuffer = 7,
+    CancelBuffer = 8,
+    Query = 9,
+    Connect = 10,
+    Disconnect = 11,
+    AllocateBuffers = 13,
+    SetPreallocatedBuffer = 14,
+    GetBufferHistory = 17,
+};
+
+class IBinder {
+public:
+    virtual void Transact(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, android::TransactionId code,
+                          u32 flags) = 0;
+    virtual Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetNativeHandle() = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..64b82b851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferItem.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class GraphicBuffer;
+
+class BufferItem final {
+public:
+    constexpr BufferItem() = default;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer;
+    Fence fence;
+    Common::Rectangle<s32> crop;
+    NativeWindowTransform transform{};
+    u32 scaling_mode{};
+    s64 timestamp{};
+    bool is_auto_timestamp{};
+    u64 frame_number{};
+
+    // The default value for buf, used to indicate this doesn't correspond to a slot.
+    static constexpr s32 INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT = -1;
+    union {
+        s32 slot{INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT};
+        s32 buf;
+    };
+
+    bool is_droppable{};
+    bool acquire_called{};
+    bool transform_to_display_inverse{};
+    s32 swap_interval{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93fa1ec10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/BufferItemConsumer.cpp
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+BufferItemConsumer::BufferItemConsumer(std::unique_ptr<BufferQueueConsumer> consumer_)
+    : ConsumerBase{std::move(consumer_)} {}
+
+Status BufferItemConsumer::AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when,
+                                         bool wait_for_fence) {
+    if (!item) {
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+
+    if (const auto status = AcquireBufferLocked(item, present_when); status != Status::NoError) {
+        if (status != Status::NoBufferAvailable) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "Failed to acquire buffer: {}", status);
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (wait_for_fence) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+    }
+
+    item->graphic_buffer = slots[item->slot].graphic_buffer;
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferItemConsumer::ReleaseBuffer(const BufferItem& item, Fence& release_fence) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+
+    if (const auto status = AddReleaseFenceLocked(item.buf, item.graphic_buffer, release_fence);
+        status != Status::NoError) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "Failed to add fence: {}", status);
+    }
+
+    if (const auto status = ReleaseBufferLocked(item.buf, item.graphic_buffer);
+        status != Status::NoError) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NVFlinger, "Failed to release buffer: {}", status);
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..536db81e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferItemConsumer.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class BufferItem;
+
+class BufferItemConsumer final : public ConsumerBase {
+public:
+    explicit BufferItemConsumer(std::unique_ptr<BufferQueueConsumer> consumer);
+    Status AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when,
+                         bool wait_for_fence = true);
+    Status ReleaseBuffer(const BufferItem& item, Fence& release_fence);
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5fead6d1b..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h"
-
-namespace Service::NVFlinger {
-
-BufferQueue::BufferQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, u32 id_, u64 layer_id_,
-                         KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_)
-    : id(id_), layer_id(layer_id_), service_context{service_context_} {
-    buffer_wait_event = service_context.CreateEvent("BufferQueue:WaitEvent");
-}
-
-BufferQueue::~BufferQueue() {
-    service_context.CloseEvent(buffer_wait_event);
-}
-
-void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer) {
-    ASSERT(slot < buffer_slots);
-    LOG_WARNING(Service, "Adding graphics buffer {}", slot);
-
-    {
-        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
-        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
-    }
-    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
-
-    buffers[slot] = {
-        .slot = slot,
-        .status = Buffer::Status::Free,
-        .igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer,
-        .transform = {},
-        .crop_rect = {},
-        .swap_interval = 0,
-        .multi_fence = {},
-    };
-
-    buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
-}
-
-std::optional<std::pair<u32, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence*>> BufferQueue::DequeueBuffer(u32 width,
-                                                                                       u32 height) {
-    // Wait for first request before trying to dequeue
-    {
-        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
-        free_buffers_condition.wait(lock, [this] { return !free_buffers.empty() || !is_connect; });
-    }
-
-    if (!is_connect) {
-        // Buffer was disconnected while the thread was blocked, this is most likely due to
-        // emulation being stopped
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-
-    std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
-
-    auto f_itr = free_buffers.begin();
-    auto slot = buffers.size();
-
-    while (f_itr != free_buffers.end()) {
-        const Buffer& buffer = buffers[*f_itr];
-        if (buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Free && buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width &&
-            buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height) {
-            slot = *f_itr;
-            free_buffers.erase(f_itr);
-            break;
-        }
-        ++f_itr;
-    }
-    if (slot == buffers.size()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
-    return {{buffers[slot].slot, &buffers[slot].multi_fence}};
-}
-
-const IGBPBuffer& BufferQueue::RequestBuffer(u32 slot) const {
-    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
-
-    return buffers[slot].igbp_buffer;
-}
-
-void BufferQueue::QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,
-                              const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect, u32 swap_interval,
-                              Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
-
-    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
-    buffers[slot].transform = transform;
-    buffers[slot].crop_rect = crop_rect;
-    buffers[slot].swap_interval = swap_interval;
-    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
-    std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
-    queue_sequence.push_back(slot);
-}
-
-void BufferQueue::CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status != Buffer::Status::Free);
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
-
-    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
-    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
-    buffers[slot].swap_interval = 0;
-
-    {
-        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
-        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
-    }
-    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
-
-    buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
-}
-
-std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const BufferQueue::Buffer>> BufferQueue::AcquireBuffer() {
-    std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
-    std::size_t buffer_slot = buffers.size();
-    // Iterate to find a queued buffer matching the requested slot.
-    while (buffer_slot == buffers.size() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
-        const auto slot = static_cast<std::size_t>(queue_sequence.front());
-        ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
-        if (buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Queued) {
-            ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
-            buffer_slot = slot;
-        }
-        queue_sequence.pop_front();
-    }
-    if (buffer_slot == buffers.size()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    buffers[buffer_slot].status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
-    return {{buffers[buffer_slot]}};
-}
-
-void BufferQueue::ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot) {
-    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
-    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
-
-    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
-    {
-        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
-        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
-    }
-    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
-
-    buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
-}
-
-void BufferQueue::Connect() {
-    std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
-    queue_sequence.clear();
-    is_connect = true;
-}
-
-void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
-    buffers.fill({});
-    {
-        std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
-        queue_sequence.clear();
-    }
-    buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
-    is_connect = false;
-    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
-}
-
-u32 BufferQueue::Query(QueryType type) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called type={}", type);
-
-    switch (type) {
-    case QueryType::NativeWindowFormat:
-        return static_cast<u32>(PixelFormat::RGBA8888);
-    case QueryType::NativeWindowWidth:
-    case QueryType::NativeWindowHeight:
-        break;
-    case QueryType::NativeWindowMinUndequeuedBuffers:
-        return 0;
-    case QueryType::NativeWindowConsumerUsageBits:
-        return 0;
-    }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented query type={}", type);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-Kernel::KWritableEvent& BufferQueue::GetWritableBufferWaitEvent() {
-    return buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent();
-}
-
-Kernel::KReadableEvent& BufferQueue::GetBufferWaitEvent() {
-    return buffer_wait_event->GetReadableEvent();
-}
-
-} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f2a579133..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <list>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <optional>
-
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
-#include "common/math_util.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-class KernelCore;
-class KEvent;
-class KReadableEvent;
-class KWritableEvent;
-} // namespace Kernel
-
-namespace Service::KernelHelpers {
-class ServiceContext;
-} // namespace Service::KernelHelpers
-
-namespace Service::NVFlinger {
-
-constexpr u32 buffer_slots = 0x40;
-struct IGBPBuffer {
-    u32_le magic;
-    u32_le width;
-    u32_le height;
-    u32_le stride;
-    u32_le format;
-    u32_le usage;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-    u32_le index;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
-    u32_le gpu_buffer_id;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
-    u32_le external_format;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(10);
-    u32_le nvmap_handle;
-    u32_le offset;
-    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(60);
-};
-
-static_assert(sizeof(IGBPBuffer) == 0x16C, "IGBPBuffer has wrong size");
-
-class BufferQueue final {
-public:
-    enum class QueryType {
-        NativeWindowWidth = 0,
-        NativeWindowHeight = 1,
-        NativeWindowFormat = 2,
-        /// The minimum number of buffers that must remain un-dequeued after a buffer has been
-        /// queued
-        NativeWindowMinUndequeuedBuffers = 3,
-        /// The consumer gralloc usage bits currently set by the consumer
-        NativeWindowConsumerUsageBits = 10,
-    };
-
-    explicit BufferQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, u32 id_, u64 layer_id_,
-                         KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_);
-    ~BufferQueue();
-
-    enum class BufferTransformFlags : u32 {
-        /// No transform flags are set
-        Unset = 0x00,
-        /// Flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis)
-        FlipH = 0x01,
-        /// Flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)
-        FlipV = 0x02,
-        /// Rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise
-        Rotate90 = 0x04,
-        /// Rotate source image 180 degrees
-        Rotate180 = 0x03,
-        /// Rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise
-        Rotate270 = 0x07,
-    };
-
-    enum class PixelFormat : u32 {
-        RGBA8888 = 1,
-        RGBX8888 = 2,
-        RGB888 = 3,
-        RGB565 = 4,
-        BGRA8888 = 5,
-        RGBA5551 = 6,
-        RRGBA4444 = 7,
-    };
-
-    struct Buffer {
-        enum class Status { Free = 0, Queued = 1, Dequeued = 2, Acquired = 3 };
-
-        u32 slot;
-        Status status = Status::Free;
-        IGBPBuffer igbp_buffer;
-        BufferTransformFlags transform;
-        Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
-        u32 swap_interval;
-        Service::Nvidia::MultiFence multi_fence;
-    };
-
-    void SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer);
-    std::optional<std::pair<u32, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence*>> DequeueBuffer(u32 width,
-                                                                              u32 height);
-    const IGBPBuffer& RequestBuffer(u32 slot) const;
-    void QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,
-                     const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect, u32 swap_interval,
-                     Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence);
-    void CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence);
-    std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Buffer>> AcquireBuffer();
-    void ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot);
-    void Connect();
-    void Disconnect();
-    u32 Query(QueryType type);
-
-    u32 GetId() const {
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    bool IsConnected() const {
-        return is_connect;
-    }
-
-    Kernel::KWritableEvent& GetWritableBufferWaitEvent();
-
-    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetBufferWaitEvent();
-
-private:
-    BufferQueue(const BufferQueue&) = delete;
-
-    u32 id{};
-    u64 layer_id{};
-    std::atomic_bool is_connect{};
-
-    std::list<u32> free_buffers;
-    std::array<Buffer, buffer_slots> buffers;
-    std::list<u32> queue_sequence;
-    Kernel::KEvent* buffer_wait_event{};
-
-    std::mutex free_buffers_mutex;
-    std::condition_variable free_buffers_condition;
-
-    std::mutex queue_sequence_mutex;
-
-    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..41fbba219
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
+
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/producer_listener.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+BufferQueueConsumer::BufferQueueConsumer(std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core_)
+    : core{std::move(core_)}, slots{core->slots} {}
+
+BufferQueueConsumer::~BufferQueueConsumer() = default;
+
+Status BufferQueueConsumer::AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* out_buffer,
+                                          std::chrono::nanoseconds expected_present,
+                                          u64 max_frame_number) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    // Check that the consumer doesn't currently have the maximum number of buffers acquired.
+    const s32 num_acquired_buffers{
+        static_cast<s32>(std::count_if(slots.begin(), slots.end(), [](const auto& slot) {
+            return slot.buffer_state == BufferState::Acquired;
+        }))};
+
+    if (num_acquired_buffers >= core->max_acquired_buffer_count + 1) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "max acquired buffer count reached: {} (max {})",
+                  num_acquired_buffers, core->max_acquired_buffer_count);
+        return Status::InvalidOperation;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the queue is empty.
+    if (core->queue.empty()) {
+        return Status::NoBufferAvailable;
+    }
+
+    auto front(core->queue.begin());
+
+    // If expected_present is specified, we may not want to return a buffer yet.
+    if (expected_present.count() != 0) {
+        constexpr auto MAX_REASONABLE_NSEC = 1000000000LL; // 1 second
+
+        // The expected_present argument indicates when the buffer is expected to be presented
+        // on-screen.
+        while (core->queue.size() > 1 && !core->queue[0].is_auto_timestamp) {
+            const auto& buffer_item{core->queue[1]};
+
+            // If dropping entry[0] would leave us with a buffer that the consumer is not yet ready
+            // for, don't drop it.
+            if (max_frame_number && buffer_item.frame_number > max_frame_number) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // If entry[1] is timely, drop entry[0] (and repeat).
+            const auto desired_present = buffer_item.timestamp;
+            if (desired_present < expected_present.count() - MAX_REASONABLE_NSEC ||
+                desired_present > expected_present.count()) {
+                // This buffer is set to display in the near future, or desired_present is garbage.
+                LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "nodrop desire={} expect={}", desired_present,
+                          expected_present.count());
+                break;
+            }
+
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "drop desire={} expect={} size={}", desired_present,
+                      expected_present.count(), core->queue.size());
+
+            if (core->StillTracking(*front)) {
+                // Front buffer is still in mSlots, so mark the slot as free
+                slots[front->slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Free;
+            }
+
+            core->queue.erase(front);
+            front = core->queue.begin();
+        }
+
+        // See if the front buffer is ready to be acquired.
+        const auto desired_present = front->timestamp;
+        if (desired_present > expected_present.count() &&
+            desired_present < expected_present.count() + MAX_REASONABLE_NSEC) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "defer desire={} expect={}", desired_present,
+                      expected_present.count());
+            return Status::PresentLater;
+        }
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "accept desire={} expect={}", desired_present,
+                  expected_present.count());
+    }
+
+    const auto slot = front->slot;
+    *out_buffer = *front;
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "acquiring slot={}", slot);
+
+    // If the front buffer is still being tracked, update its slot state
+    if (core->StillTracking(*front)) {
+        slots[slot].acquire_called = true;
+        slots[slot].needs_cleanup_on_release = false;
+        slots[slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Acquired;
+        slots[slot].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+    }
+
+    // If the buffer has previously been acquired by the consumer, set graphic_buffer to nullptr to
+    // avoid unnecessarily remapping this buffer on the consumer side.
+    if (out_buffer->acquire_called) {
+        out_buffer->graphic_buffer = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    core->queue.erase(front);
+
+    // We might have freed a slot while dropping old buffers, or the producer  may be blocked
+    // waiting for the number of buffers in the queue to decrease.
+    core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueConsumer::ReleaseBuffer(s32 slot, u64 frame_number, const Fence& release_fence) {
+    if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {} out of range", slot);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener> listener;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+        // If the frame number has changed because the buffer has been reallocated, we can ignore
+        // this ReleaseBuffer for the old buffer.
+        if (frame_number != slots[slot].frame_number) {
+            return Status::StaleBufferSlot;
+        }
+
+        // Make sure this buffer hasn't been queued while acquired by the consumer.
+        auto current(core->queue.begin());
+        while (current != core->queue.end()) {
+            if (current->slot == slot) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "buffer slot {} pending release is currently queued",
+                          slot);
+                return Status::BadValue;
+            }
+            ++current;
+        }
+
+        if (slots[slot].buffer_state == BufferState::Acquired) {
+            slots[slot].fence = release_fence;
+            slots[slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Free;
+
+            listener = core->connected_producer_listener;
+
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "releasing slot {}", slot);
+        } else if (slots[slot].needs_cleanup_on_release) {
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "releasing a stale buffer slot {} (state = {})", slot,
+                      slots[slot].buffer_state);
+
+            slots[slot].needs_cleanup_on_release = false;
+
+            return Status::StaleBufferSlot;
+        } else {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "attempted to release buffer slot {} but its state was {}",
+                      slot, slots[slot].buffer_state);
+
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        }
+
+        core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+    }
+
+    // Call back without lock held
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
+        listener->OnBufferReleased();
+    }
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueConsumer::Connect(std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> consumer_listener,
+                                    bool controlled_by_app) {
+    if (consumer_listener == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "consumer_listener may not be nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "controlled_by_app={}", controlled_by_app);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    core->consumer_listener = consumer_listener;
+    core->consumer_controlled_by_app = controlled_by_app;
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f22854394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class BufferItem;
+class BufferQueueCore;
+class IConsumerListener;
+
+class BufferQueueConsumer final {
+public:
+    explicit BufferQueueConsumer(std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core_);
+    ~BufferQueueConsumer();
+
+    Status AcquireBuffer(BufferItem* out_buffer, std::chrono::nanoseconds expected_present,
+                         u64 max_frame_number = 0);
+    Status ReleaseBuffer(s32 slot, u64 frame_number, const Fence& release_fence);
+    Status Connect(std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> consumer_listener, bool controlled_by_app);
+
+private:
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core;
+    BufferQueueDefs::SlotsType& slots;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6082610e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+BufferQueueCore::BufferQueueCore() = default;
+
+BufferQueueCore::~BufferQueueCore() = default;
+
+void BufferQueueCore::NotifyShutdown() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+
+    is_shutting_down = true;
+
+    SignalDequeueCondition();
+}
+
+void BufferQueueCore::SignalDequeueCondition() {
+    dequeue_condition.notify_all();
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueCore::WaitForDequeueCondition() {
+    if (is_shutting_down) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    dequeue_condition.wait(mutex);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
+    // If DequeueBuffer is allowed to error out, we don't have to add an extra buffer.
+    if (!use_async_buffer) {
+        return max_acquired_buffer_count;
+    }
+
+    if (dequeue_buffer_cannot_block || async) {
+        return max_acquired_buffer_count + 1;
+    }
+
+    return max_acquired_buffer_count;
+}
+
+s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMinMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
+    return GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(async) + 1;
+}
+
+s32 BufferQueueCore::GetMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const {
+    const auto min_buffer_count = GetMinMaxBufferCountLocked(async);
+    auto max_buffer_count = std::max(default_max_buffer_count, min_buffer_count);
+
+    if (override_max_buffer_count != 0) {
+        ASSERT(override_max_buffer_count >= min_buffer_count);
+        max_buffer_count = override_max_buffer_count;
+    }
+
+    // Any buffers that are dequeued by the producer or sitting in the queue waiting to be consumed
+    // need to have their slots preserved.
+    for (s32 slot = max_buffer_count; slot < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++slot) {
+        const auto state = slots[slot].buffer_state;
+        if (state == BufferState::Queued || state == BufferState::Dequeued) {
+            max_buffer_count = slot + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return max_buffer_count;
+}
+
+s32 BufferQueueCore::GetPreallocatedBufferCountLocked() const {
+    return static_cast<s32>(std::count_if(slots.begin(), slots.end(),
+                                          [](const auto& slot) { return slot.is_preallocated; }));
+}
+
+void BufferQueueCore::FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
+
+    slots[slot].graphic_buffer.reset();
+
+    if (slots[slot].buffer_state == BufferState::Acquired) {
+        slots[slot].needs_cleanup_on_release = true;
+    }
+
+    slots[slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Free;
+    slots[slot].frame_number = UINT32_MAX;
+    slots[slot].acquire_called = false;
+    slots[slot].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+}
+
+void BufferQueueCore::FreeAllBuffersLocked() {
+    queue.clear();
+    buffer_has_been_queued = false;
+
+    for (s32 slot = 0; slot < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++slot) {
+        FreeBufferLocked(slot);
+    }
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueCore::StillTracking(const BufferItem& item) const {
+    const BufferSlot& slot = slots[item.slot];
+
+    return (slot.graphic_buffer != nullptr) && (item.graphic_buffer == slot.graphic_buffer);
+}
+
+void BufferQueueCore::WaitWhileAllocatingLocked() const {
+    while (is_allocating) {
+        is_allocating_condition.wait(mutex);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4dfd53387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferQueueCore.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class IConsumerListener;
+class IProducerListener;
+
+class BufferQueueCore final {
+    friend class BufferQueueProducer;
+    friend class BufferQueueConsumer;
+
+public:
+    static constexpr s32 INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+
+    BufferQueueCore();
+    ~BufferQueueCore();
+
+    void NotifyShutdown();
+
+private:
+    void SignalDequeueCondition();
+    bool WaitForDequeueCondition();
+
+    s32 GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(bool async) const;
+    s32 GetMinMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const;
+    s32 GetMaxBufferCountLocked(bool async) const;
+    s32 GetPreallocatedBufferCountLocked() const;
+    void FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot);
+    void FreeAllBuffersLocked();
+    bool StillTracking(const BufferItem& item) const;
+    void WaitWhileAllocatingLocked() const;
+
+private:
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+    bool is_abandoned{};
+    bool consumer_controlled_by_app{};
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> consumer_listener;
+    u32 consumer_usage_bit{};
+    NativeWindowApi connected_api{NativeWindowApi::NoConnectedApi};
+    std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener> connected_producer_listener;
+    BufferQueueDefs::SlotsType slots{};
+    std::vector<BufferItem> queue;
+    s32 override_max_buffer_count{};
+    mutable std::condition_variable_any dequeue_condition;
+    const bool use_async_buffer{}; // This is always disabled on HOS
+    bool dequeue_buffer_cannot_block{};
+    PixelFormat default_buffer_format{PixelFormat::Rgba8888};
+    u32 default_width{1};
+    u32 default_height{1};
+    s32 default_max_buffer_count{2};
+    const s32 max_acquired_buffer_count{}; // This is always zero on HOS
+    bool buffer_has_been_queued{};
+    u64 frame_counter{};
+    u32 transform_hint{};
+    bool is_allocating{};
+    mutable std::condition_variable_any is_allocating_condition;
+    bool allow_allocation{true};
+    u64 buffer_age{};
+    bool is_shutting_down{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..387d3d36a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferQueueDefs.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h"
+
+namespace Service::android::BufferQueueDefs {
+
+// BufferQueue will keep track of at most this value of buffers.
+constexpr s32 NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS = 64;
+
+using SlotsType = std::array<BufferSlot, NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS>;
+
+} // namespace Service::android::BufferQueueDefs
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0833be57a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,942 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/settings.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/vi/vi.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+BufferQueueProducer::BufferQueueProducer(Service::KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
+                                         std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> buffer_queue_core_)
+    : service_context{service_context_}, core{std::move(buffer_queue_core_)}, slots(core->slots) {
+    buffer_wait_event = service_context.CreateEvent("BufferQueue:WaitEvent");
+}
+
+BufferQueueProducer::~BufferQueueProducer() {
+    service_context.CloseEvent(buffer_wait_event);
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::RequestBuffer(s32 slot, std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>* buf) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+    if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot index {} out of range [0, {})", slot,
+                  BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    } else if (slots[slot].buffer_state != BufferState::Dequeued) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {} is not owned by the producer (state = {})", slot,
+                  slots[slot].buffer_state);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    slots[slot].request_buffer_called = true;
+    *buf = slots[slot].graphic_buffer;
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::SetBufferCount(s32 buffer_count) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "count = {}", buffer_count);
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> listener;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+        if (core->is_abandoned) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+            return Status::NoInit;
+        }
+
+        if (buffer_count > BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "buffer_count {} too large (max {})", buffer_count,
+                      BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS);
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        }
+
+        // There must be no dequeued buffers when changing the buffer count.
+        for (s32 s{}; s < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++s) {
+            if (slots[s].buffer_state == BufferState::Dequeued) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "buffer owned by producer");
+                return Status::BadValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (buffer_count == 0) {
+            core->override_max_buffer_count = 0;
+            core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+            return Status::NoError;
+        }
+
+        const s32 min_buffer_slots = core->GetMinMaxBufferCountLocked(false);
+        if (buffer_count < min_buffer_slots) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "requested buffer count {} is less than minimum {}",
+                      buffer_count, min_buffer_slots);
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        }
+
+        // Here we are guaranteed that the producer doesn't have any dequeued buffers and will
+        // release all of its buffer references.
+        if (core->GetPreallocatedBufferCountLocked() <= 0) {
+            core->FreeAllBuffersLocked();
+        }
+
+        core->override_max_buffer_count = buffer_count;
+        core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+        buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+        listener = core->consumer_listener;
+    }
+
+    // Call back without lock held
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
+        listener->OnBuffersReleased();
+    }
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found,
+                                                      Status* returnFlags) const {
+    bool try_again = true;
+
+    while (try_again) {
+        if (core->is_abandoned) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+            return Status::NoInit;
+        }
+
+        const s32 max_buffer_count = core->GetMaxBufferCountLocked(async);
+        if (async && core->override_max_buffer_count) {
+            if (core->override_max_buffer_count < max_buffer_count) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "async mode is invalid with buffer count override");
+                return Status::BadValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Free up any buffers that are in slots beyond the max buffer count
+        for (s32 s = max_buffer_count; s < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++s) {
+            ASSERT(slots[s].buffer_state == BufferState::Free);
+            if (slots[s].graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
+                core->FreeBufferLocked(s);
+                *returnFlags |= Status::ReleaseAllBuffers;
+            }
+        }
+
+        s32 dequeued_count{};
+        s32 acquired_count{};
+        for (s32 s{}; s < max_buffer_count; ++s) {
+            switch (slots[s].buffer_state) {
+            case BufferState::Dequeued:
+                ++dequeued_count;
+                break;
+            case BufferState::Acquired:
+                ++acquired_count;
+                break;
+            case BufferState::Free:
+                // We return the oldest of the free buffers to avoid stalling the producer if
+                // possible, since the consumer may still have pending reads of in-flight buffers
+                if (*found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT ||
+                    slots[s].frame_number < slots[*found].frame_number) {
+                    *found = s;
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Producers are not allowed to dequeue more than one buffer if they did not set a buffer
+        // count
+        if (!core->override_max_buffer_count && dequeued_count) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger,
+                      "can't dequeue multiple buffers without setting the buffer count");
+            return Status::InvalidOperation;
+        }
+
+        // See whether a buffer has been queued since the last SetBufferCount so we know whether to
+        // perform the min undequeued buffers check below
+        if (core->buffer_has_been_queued) {
+            // Make sure the producer is not trying to dequeue more buffers than allowed
+            const s32 new_undequeued_count = max_buffer_count - (dequeued_count + 1);
+            const s32 min_undequeued_count = core->GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(async);
+            if (new_undequeued_count < min_undequeued_count) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger,
+                          "min undequeued buffer count({}) exceeded (dequeued={} undequeued={})",
+                          min_undequeued_count, dequeued_count, new_undequeued_count);
+                return Status::InvalidOperation;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // If we disconnect and reconnect quickly, we can be in a state where our slots are empty
+        // but we have many buffers in the queue. This can cause us to run out of memory if we
+        // outrun the consumer. Wait here if it looks like we have too many buffers queued up.
+        const bool too_many_buffers = core->queue.size() > static_cast<size_t>(max_buffer_count);
+        if (too_many_buffers) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "queue size is {}, waiting", core->queue.size());
+        }
+
+        // If no buffer is found, or if the queue has too many buffers outstanding, wait for a
+        // buffer to be acquired or released, or for the max buffer count to change.
+        try_again = (*found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) || too_many_buffers;
+        if (try_again) {
+            // Return an error if we're in non-blocking mode (producer and consumer are controlled
+            // by the application).
+            if (core->dequeue_buffer_cannot_block &&
+                (acquired_count <= core->max_acquired_buffer_count)) {
+                return Status::WouldBlock;
+            }
+
+            if (!core->WaitForDequeueCondition()) {
+                // We are no longer running
+                return Status::NoError;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::DequeueBuffer(s32* out_slot, Fence* out_fence, bool async, u32 width,
+                                          u32 height, PixelFormat format, u32 usage) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "async={} w={} h={} format={}, usage={}", async ? "true" : "false",
+              width, height, format, usage);
+
+    if ((width != 0 && height == 0) || (width == 0 && height != 0)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "invalid size: w={} h={}", width, height);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    Status return_flags = Status::NoError;
+    bool attached_by_consumer = false;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+        core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+        if (format == PixelFormat::NoFormat) {
+            format = core->default_buffer_format;
+        }
+
+        // Enable the usage bits the consumer requested
+        usage |= core->consumer_usage_bit;
+        const bool use_default_size = !width && !height;
+        if (use_default_size) {
+            width = core->default_width;
+            height = core->default_height;
+        }
+
+        s32 found = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+        while (found == BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
+            Status status = WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(async, &found, &return_flags);
+            if (status != Status::NoError) {
+                return status;
+            }
+
+            // This should not happen
+            if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
+                LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "no available buffer slots");
+                return Status::Busy;
+            }
+
+            const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(slots[found].graphic_buffer);
+
+            // If we are not allowed to allocate new buffers, WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock must have
+            // returned a slot containing a buffer. If this buffer would require reallocation to
+            // meet the requested attributes, we free it and attempt to get another one.
+            if (!core->allow_allocation) {
+                if (buffer->NeedsReallocation(width, height, format, usage)) {
+                    core->FreeBufferLocked(found);
+                    found = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        *out_slot = found;
+        attached_by_consumer = slots[found].attached_by_consumer;
+        slots[found].buffer_state = BufferState::Dequeued;
+
+        const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(slots[found].graphic_buffer);
+
+        if ((buffer == nullptr) || buffer->NeedsReallocation(width, height, format, usage)) {
+            slots[found].acquire_called = false;
+            slots[found].graphic_buffer = nullptr;
+            slots[found].request_buffer_called = false;
+            slots[found].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+            core->buffer_age = 0;
+            return_flags |= Status::BufferNeedsReallocation;
+        } else {
+            // We add 1 because that will be the frame number when this buffer
+            // is queued
+            core->buffer_age = core->frame_counter + 1 - slots[found].frame_number;
+        }
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "setting buffer age to {}", core->buffer_age);
+
+        *out_fence = slots[found].fence;
+
+        slots[found].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+    }
+
+    if ((return_flags & Status::BufferNeedsReallocation) != Status::None) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "allocating a new buffer for slot {}", *out_slot);
+
+        auto graphic_buffer = std::make_shared<GraphicBuffer>(width, height, format, usage);
+        if (graphic_buffer == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "creating GraphicBuffer failed");
+            return Status::NoMemory;
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+            if (core->is_abandoned) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+                return Status::NoInit;
+            }
+
+            slots[*out_slot].frame_number = UINT32_MAX;
+            slots[*out_slot].graphic_buffer = graphic_buffer;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (attached_by_consumer) {
+        return_flags |= Status::BufferNeedsReallocation;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "returning slot={} frame={}, flags={}", *out_slot,
+              slots[*out_slot].frame_number, return_flags);
+    return return_flags;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::DetachBuffer(s32 slot) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {} out of range [0, {})", slot,
+                  BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    } else if (slots[slot].buffer_state != BufferState::Dequeued) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {} is not owned by the producer (state = {})", slot,
+                  slots[slot].buffer_state);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    } else if (!slots[slot].request_buffer_called) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "buffer in slot {} has not been requested", slot);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    core->FreeBufferLocked(slot);
+    core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::DetachNextBuffer(std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>* out_buffer,
+                                             Fence* out_fence) {
+    if (out_buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "out_buffer must not be nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    } else if (out_fence == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "out_fence must not be nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    // Find the oldest valid slot
+    int found = BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+    for (int s = 0; s < BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; ++s) {
+        if (slots[s].buffer_state == BufferState::Free && slots[s].graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
+            if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT ||
+                slots[s].frame_number < slots[found].frame_number) {
+                found = s;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
+        return Status::NoMemory;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "Detached slot {}", found);
+
+    *out_buffer = slots[found].graphic_buffer;
+    *out_fence = slots[found].fence;
+
+    core->FreeBufferLocked(found);
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::AttachBuffer(s32* out_slot,
+                                         const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    if (out_slot == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "out_slot must not be nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "Cannot attach nullptr buffer");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+    core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+
+    Status return_flags = Status::NoError;
+    s32 found{};
+
+    const auto status = WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(false, &found, &return_flags);
+    if (status != Status::NoError) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (found == BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "No available buffer slots");
+        return Status::Busy;
+    }
+
+    *out_slot = found;
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "Returning slot {} flags={}", *out_slot, return_flags);
+
+    slots[*out_slot].graphic_buffer = buffer;
+    slots[*out_slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Dequeued;
+    slots[*out_slot].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+    slots[*out_slot].request_buffer_called = true;
+
+    return return_flags;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input,
+                                        QueueBufferOutput* output) {
+    s64 timestamp{};
+    bool is_auto_timestamp{};
+    Common::Rectangle<s32> crop;
+    NativeWindowScalingMode scaling_mode{};
+    NativeWindowTransform transform;
+    u32 sticky_transform_{};
+    bool async{};
+    s32 swap_interval{};
+    Fence fence{};
+
+    input.Deflate(&timestamp, &is_auto_timestamp, &crop, &scaling_mode, &transform,
+                  &sticky_transform_, &async, &swap_interval, &fence);
+
+    switch (scaling_mode) {
+    case NativeWindowScalingMode::Freeze:
+    case NativeWindowScalingMode::ScaleToWindow:
+    case NativeWindowScalingMode::ScaleCrop:
+    case NativeWindowScalingMode::NoScaleCrop:
+        break;
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "unknown scaling mode {}", scaling_mode);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> frameAvailableListener;
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> frameReplacedListener;
+    s32 callback_ticket{};
+    BufferItem item;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+        if (core->is_abandoned) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+            return Status::NoInit;
+        }
+
+        const s32 max_buffer_count = core->GetMaxBufferCountLocked(async);
+        if (async && core->override_max_buffer_count) {
+            if (core->override_max_buffer_count < max_buffer_count) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "async mode is invalid with "
+                                             "buffer count override");
+                return Status::BadValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (slot < 0 || slot >= max_buffer_count) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot index {} out of range [0, {})", slot,
+                      max_buffer_count);
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        } else if (slots[slot].buffer_state != BufferState::Dequeued) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger,
+                      "slot {} is not owned by the producer "
+                      "(state = {})",
+                      slot, slots[slot].buffer_state);
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        } else if (!slots[slot].request_buffer_called) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger,
+                      "slot {} was queued without requesting "
+                      "a buffer",
+                      slot);
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        }
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger,
+                  "slot={} frame={} time={} crop=[{},{},{},{}] transform={} scale={}", slot,
+                  core->frame_counter + 1, timestamp, crop.Left(), crop.Top(), crop.Right(),
+                  crop.Bottom(), transform, scaling_mode);
+
+        const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& graphic_buffer(slots[slot].graphic_buffer);
+        Common::Rectangle<s32> buffer_rect(graphic_buffer->Width(), graphic_buffer->Height());
+        Common::Rectangle<s32> cropped_rect;
+        [[maybe_unused]] const bool unused = crop.Intersect(buffer_rect, &cropped_rect);
+
+        if (cropped_rect != crop) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "crop rect is not contained within the buffer in slot {}",
+                      slot);
+            return Status::BadValue;
+        }
+
+        slots[slot].fence = fence;
+        slots[slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Queued;
+        ++core->frame_counter;
+        slots[slot].frame_number = core->frame_counter;
+
+        item.acquire_called = slots[slot].acquire_called;
+        item.graphic_buffer = slots[slot].graphic_buffer;
+        item.crop = crop;
+        item.transform = transform & ~NativeWindowTransform::InverseDisplay;
+        item.transform_to_display_inverse =
+            (transform & NativeWindowTransform::InverseDisplay) != NativeWindowTransform::None;
+        item.scaling_mode = static_cast<u32>(scaling_mode);
+        item.timestamp = timestamp;
+        item.is_auto_timestamp = is_auto_timestamp;
+        item.frame_number = core->frame_counter;
+        item.slot = slot;
+        item.fence = fence;
+        item.is_droppable = core->dequeue_buffer_cannot_block || async;
+        item.swap_interval = swap_interval;
+        sticky_transform = sticky_transform_;
+
+        if (core->queue.empty()) {
+            // When the queue is empty, we can simply queue this buffer
+            core->queue.push_back(item);
+            frameAvailableListener = core->consumer_listener;
+        } else {
+            // When the queue is not empty, we need to look at the front buffer
+            // state to see if we need to replace it
+            auto front(core->queue.begin());
+
+            if (front->is_droppable) {
+                // If the front queued buffer is still being tracked, we first
+                // mark it as freed
+                if (core->StillTracking(*front)) {
+                    slots[front->slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Free;
+                    // Reset the frame number of the freed buffer so that it is the first in line to
+                    // be dequeued again
+                    slots[front->slot].frame_number = 0;
+                }
+                // Overwrite the droppable buffer with the incoming one
+                *front = item;
+                frameReplacedListener = core->consumer_listener;
+            } else {
+                core->queue.push_back(item);
+                frameAvailableListener = core->consumer_listener;
+            }
+        }
+
+        core->buffer_has_been_queued = true;
+        core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+        output->Inflate(core->default_width, core->default_height, core->transform_hint,
+                        static_cast<u32>(core->queue.size()));
+
+        // Take a ticket for the callback functions
+        callback_ticket = next_callback_ticket++;
+    }
+
+    // Don't send the GraphicBuffer through the callback, and don't send the slot number, since the
+    // consumer shouldn't need it
+    item.graphic_buffer.reset();
+    item.slot = BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+
+    // Call back without the main BufferQueue lock held, but with the callback lock held so we can
+    // ensure that callbacks occur in order
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(callback_mutex);
+        while (callback_ticket != current_callback_ticket) {
+            callback_condition.wait(callback_mutex);
+        }
+
+        if (frameAvailableListener != nullptr) {
+            frameAvailableListener->OnFrameAvailable(item);
+        } else if (frameReplacedListener != nullptr) {
+            frameReplacedListener->OnFrameReplaced(item);
+        }
+
+        ++current_callback_ticket;
+        callback_condition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+void BufferQueueProducer::CancelBuffer(s32 slot, const Fence& fence) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot index {} out of range [0, {})", slot,
+                  BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS);
+        return;
+    } else if (slots[slot].buffer_state != BufferState::Dequeued) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {} is not owned by the producer (state = {})", slot,
+                  slots[slot].buffer_state);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    slots[slot].buffer_state = BufferState::Free;
+    slots[slot].frame_number = 0;
+    slots[slot].fence = fence;
+
+    core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+    buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::Query(NativeWindow what, s32* out_value) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    if (out_value == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "outValue was nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    u32 value{};
+    switch (what) {
+    case NativeWindow::Width:
+        value = core->default_width;
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::Height:
+        value = core->default_height;
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::Format:
+        value = static_cast<u32>(core->default_buffer_format);
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::MinUndequeedBuffers:
+        value = core->GetMinUndequeuedBufferCountLocked(false);
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::StickyTransform:
+        value = sticky_transform;
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::ConsumerRunningBehind:
+        value = (core->queue.size() > 1);
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::ConsumerUsageBits:
+        value = core->consumer_usage_bit;
+        break;
+    case NativeWindow::BufferAge:
+        if (core->buffer_age > INT32_MAX) {
+            value = 0;
+        } else {
+            value = static_cast<u32>(core->buffer_age);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "what = {}, value = {}", what, value);
+
+    *out_value = static_cast<s32>(value);
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::Connect(const std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener>& listener,
+                                    NativeWindowApi api, bool producer_controlled_by_app,
+                                    QueueBufferOutput* output) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "api = {} producer_controlled_by_app = {}", api,
+              producer_controlled_by_app);
+
+    if (core->is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has been abandoned");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    if (core->consumer_listener == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "BufferQueue has no consumer");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    if (output == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "output was nullptr");
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    if (core->connected_api != NativeWindowApi::NoConnectedApi) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "already connected (cur = {} req = {})", core->connected_api,
+                  api);
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    Status status = Status::NoError;
+    switch (api) {
+    case NativeWindowApi::Egl:
+    case NativeWindowApi::Cpu:
+    case NativeWindowApi::Media:
+    case NativeWindowApi::Camera:
+        core->connected_api = api;
+        output->Inflate(core->default_width, core->default_height, core->transform_hint,
+                        static_cast<u32>(core->queue.size()));
+        core->connected_producer_listener = listener;
+        break;
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "unknown api = {}", api);
+        status = Status::BadValue;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    core->buffer_has_been_queued = false;
+    core->dequeue_buffer_cannot_block =
+        core->consumer_controlled_by_app && producer_controlled_by_app;
+    core->allow_allocation = true;
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::Disconnect(NativeWindowApi api) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "api = {}", api);
+
+    Status status = Status::NoError;
+    std::shared_ptr<IConsumerListener> listener;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+        core->WaitWhileAllocatingLocked();
+
+        if (core->is_abandoned) {
+            // Disconnecting after the surface has been abandoned is a no-op.
+            return Status::NoError;
+        }
+
+        switch (api) {
+        case NativeWindowApi::Egl:
+        case NativeWindowApi::Cpu:
+        case NativeWindowApi::Media:
+        case NativeWindowApi::Camera:
+            if (core->connected_api == api) {
+                core->FreeAllBuffersLocked();
+                core->connected_producer_listener = nullptr;
+                core->connected_api = NativeWindowApi::NoConnectedApi;
+                core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+                buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+                listener = core->consumer_listener;
+            } else if (core->connected_api != NativeWindowApi::NoConnectedApi) {
+                LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "still connected to another api (cur = {} req = {})",
+                          core->connected_api, api);
+                status = Status::BadValue;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "unknown api = {}", api);
+            status = Status::BadValue;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Call back without lock held
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
+        listener->OnBuffersReleased();
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+Status BufferQueueProducer::SetPreallocatedBuffer(s32 slot,
+                                                  const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot {}", slot);
+
+    if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+        return Status::BadValue;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(core->mutex);
+
+    slots[slot] = {};
+    slots[slot].graphic_buffer = buffer;
+    slots[slot].frame_number = 0;
+
+    // Most games preallocate a buffer and pass a valid buffer here. However, it is possible for
+    // this to be called with an empty buffer, Naruto Ultimate Ninja Storm is a game that does this.
+    if (buffer) {
+        slots[slot].is_preallocated = true;
+
+        core->override_max_buffer_count = core->GetPreallocatedBufferCountLocked();
+        core->default_width = buffer->Width();
+        core->default_height = buffer->Height();
+        core->default_buffer_format = buffer->Format();
+    }
+
+    core->SignalDequeueCondition();
+    buffer_wait_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+void BufferQueueProducer::Transact(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, TransactionId code, u32 flags) {
+    Status status{Status::NoError};
+    Parcel parcel_in{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+    Parcel parcel_out{};
+
+    switch (code) {
+    case TransactionId::Connect: {
+        const auto enable_listener = parcel_in.Read<bool>();
+        const auto api = parcel_in.Read<NativeWindowApi>();
+        const auto producer_controlled_by_app = parcel_in.Read<bool>();
+
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(enable_listener, "Listener is unimplemented!");
+
+        std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener> listener;
+        QueueBufferOutput output{};
+
+        status = Connect(listener, api, producer_controlled_by_app, &output);
+
+        parcel_out.Write(output);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer: {
+        const auto slot = parcel_in.Read<s32>();
+        const auto buffer = parcel_in.ReadObject<GraphicBuffer>();
+
+        status = SetPreallocatedBuffer(slot, buffer);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::DequeueBuffer: {
+        const auto is_async = parcel_in.Read<bool>();
+        const auto width = parcel_in.Read<u32>();
+        const auto height = parcel_in.Read<u32>();
+        const auto pixel_format = parcel_in.Read<PixelFormat>();
+        const auto usage = parcel_in.Read<u32>();
+
+        s32 slot{};
+        Fence fence{};
+
+        status = DequeueBuffer(&slot, &fence, is_async, width, height, pixel_format, usage);
+
+        parcel_out.Write(slot);
+        parcel_out.WriteObject(&fence);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::RequestBuffer: {
+        const auto slot = parcel_in.Read<s32>();
+
+        std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> buf;
+
+        status = RequestBuffer(slot, &buf);
+
+        parcel_out.WriteObject(buf);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::QueueBuffer: {
+        const auto slot = parcel_in.Read<s32>();
+
+        QueueBufferInput input{parcel_in};
+        QueueBufferOutput output;
+
+        status = QueueBuffer(slot, input, &output);
+
+        parcel_out.Write(output);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::Query: {
+        const auto what = parcel_in.Read<NativeWindow>();
+
+        s32 value{};
+
+        status = Query(what, &value);
+
+        parcel_out.Write(value);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::CancelBuffer: {
+        const auto slot = parcel_in.Read<s32>();
+        const auto fence = parcel_in.ReadFlattened<Fence>();
+
+        CancelBuffer(slot, fence);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::Disconnect: {
+        const auto api = parcel_in.Read<NativeWindowApi>();
+
+        status = Disconnect(api);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::DetachBuffer: {
+        const auto slot = parcel_in.Read<s32>();
+
+        status = DetachBuffer(slot);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::SetBufferCount: {
+        const auto buffer_count = parcel_in.Read<s32>();
+
+        status = SetBufferCount(buffer_count);
+        break;
+    }
+    case TransactionId::GetBufferHistory:
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NVFlinger, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=GetBufferHistory");
+        break;
+    default:
+        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented TransactionId {}", code);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    parcel_out.Write(status);
+
+    ctx.WriteBuffer(parcel_out.Serialize());
+}
+
+Kernel::KReadableEvent& BufferQueueProducer::GetNativeHandle() {
+    return buffer_wait_event->GetReadableEvent();
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77fdcae8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferQueueProducer.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+class KernelCore;
+class KEvent;
+class KReadableEvent;
+class KWritableEvent;
+} // namespace Kernel
+
+namespace Service::KernelHelpers {
+class ServiceContext;
+} // namespace Service::KernelHelpers
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class BufferQueueCore;
+class IProducerListener;
+
+class BufferQueueProducer final : public IBinder {
+public:
+    explicit BufferQueueProducer(Service::KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
+                                 std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> buffer_queue_core_);
+    ~BufferQueueProducer();
+
+    void Transact(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, android::TransactionId code, u32 flags) override;
+
+    Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetNativeHandle() override;
+
+public:
+    Status RequestBuffer(s32 slot, std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>* buf);
+    Status SetBufferCount(s32 buffer_count);
+    Status DequeueBuffer(s32* out_slot, android::Fence* out_fence, bool async, u32 width,
+                         u32 height, PixelFormat format, u32 usage);
+    Status DetachBuffer(s32 slot);
+    Status DetachNextBuffer(std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>* out_buffer, Fence* out_fence);
+    Status AttachBuffer(s32* outSlot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+    Status QueueBuffer(s32 slot, const QueueBufferInput& input, QueueBufferOutput* output);
+    void CancelBuffer(s32 slot, const Fence& fence);
+    Status Query(NativeWindow what, s32* out_value);
+    Status Connect(const std::shared_ptr<IProducerListener>& listener, NativeWindowApi api,
+                   bool producer_controlled_by_app, QueueBufferOutput* output);
+
+    Status Disconnect(NativeWindowApi api);
+    Status SetPreallocatedBuffer(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+
+private:
+    BufferQueueProducer(const BufferQueueProducer&) = delete;
+
+    Status WaitForFreeSlotThenRelock(bool async, s32* found, Status* returnFlags) const;
+
+    Kernel::KEvent* buffer_wait_event{};
+    Service::KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferQueueCore> core;
+    BufferQueueDefs::SlotsType& slots;
+    u32 sticky_transform{};
+    std::mutex callback_mutex;
+    s32 next_callback_ticket{};
+    s32 current_callback_ticket{};
+    std::condition_variable_any callback_condition;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3ea58910
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_slot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/BufferSlot.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class GraphicBuffer;
+
+enum class BufferState : u32 {
+    Free = 0,
+    Dequeued = 1,
+    Queued = 2,
+    Acquired = 3,
+};
+
+struct BufferSlot final {
+    constexpr BufferSlot() = default;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer;
+    BufferState buffer_state{BufferState::Free};
+    bool request_buffer_called{};
+    u64 frame_number{};
+    Fence fence;
+    bool acquire_called{};
+    bool needs_cleanup_on_release{};
+    bool attached_by_consumer{};
+    bool is_preallocated{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e8e6300e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+enum class BufferTransformFlags : u32 {
+    /// No transform flags are set
+    Unset = 0x00,
+    /// Flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis)
+    FlipH = 0x01,
+    /// Flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)
+    FlipV = 0x02,
+    /// Rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise
+    Rotate90 = 0x04,
+    /// Rotate source image 180 degrees
+    Rotate180 = 0x03,
+    /// Rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise
+    Rotate270 = 0x07,
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..be65a3f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+ConsumerBase::ConsumerBase(std::unique_ptr<BufferQueueConsumer> consumer_)
+    : consumer{std::move(consumer_)} {}
+
+ConsumerBase::~ConsumerBase() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+
+    ASSERT_MSG(is_abandoned, "consumer is not abandoned!");
+}
+
+void ConsumerBase::Connect(bool controlled_by_app) {
+    consumer->Connect(shared_from_this(), controlled_by_app);
+}
+
+void ConsumerBase::FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot_index) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot_index={}", slot_index);
+
+    slots[slot_index].graphic_buffer = nullptr;
+    slots[slot_index].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+    slots[slot_index].frame_number = 0;
+}
+
+void ConsumerBase::OnFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "called");
+}
+
+void ConsumerBase::OnFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "called");
+}
+
+void ConsumerBase::OnBuffersReleased() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mutex);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "called");
+}
+
+void ConsumerBase::OnSidebandStreamChanged() {}
+
+Status ConsumerBase::AcquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when,
+                                         u64 max_frame_number) {
+    if (is_abandoned) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVFlinger, "consumer is abandoned!");
+        return Status::NoInit;
+    }
+
+    Status err = consumer->AcquireBuffer(item, present_when, max_frame_number);
+    if (err != Status::NoError) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if (item->graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
+        if (slots[item->slot].graphic_buffer != nullptr) {
+            FreeBufferLocked(item->slot);
+        }
+        slots[item->slot].graphic_buffer = item->graphic_buffer;
+    }
+
+    slots[item->slot].frame_number = item->frame_number;
+    slots[item->slot].fence = item->fence;
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot={}", item->slot);
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status ConsumerBase::AddReleaseFenceLocked(s32 slot,
+                                           const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer,
+                                           const Fence& fence) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot={}", slot);
+
+    // If consumer no longer tracks this graphic_buffer, we can safely
+    // drop this fence, as it will never be received by the producer.
+
+    if (!StillTracking(slot, graphic_buffer)) {
+        return Status::NoError;
+    }
+
+    slots[slot].fence = fence;
+
+    return Status::NoError;
+}
+
+Status ConsumerBase::ReleaseBufferLocked(s32 slot,
+                                         const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer) {
+    // If consumer no longer tracks this graphic_buffer (we received a new
+    // buffer on the same slot), the buffer producer is definitely no longer
+    // tracking it.
+
+    if (!StillTracking(slot, graphic_buffer)) {
+        return Status::NoError;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVFlinger, "slot={}", slot);
+    Status err = consumer->ReleaseBuffer(slot, slots[slot].frame_number, slots[slot].fence);
+    if (err == Status::StaleBufferSlot) {
+        FreeBufferLocked(slot);
+    }
+
+    slots[slot].fence = Fence::NoFence();
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+bool ConsumerBase::StillTracking(s32 slot,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer) const {
+    if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return (slots[slot].graphic_buffer != nullptr &&
+            slots[slot].graphic_buffer->Handle() == graphic_buffer->Handle());
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9ab949420
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/ConsumerBase.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_defs.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class BufferItem;
+class BufferQueueConsumer;
+
+class ConsumerBase : public IConsumerListener, public std::enable_shared_from_this<ConsumerBase> {
+public:
+    void Connect(bool controlled_by_app);
+
+protected:
+    explicit ConsumerBase(std::unique_ptr<BufferQueueConsumer> consumer_);
+    virtual ~ConsumerBase();
+
+    virtual void OnFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) override;
+    virtual void OnFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) override;
+    virtual void OnBuffersReleased() override;
+    virtual void OnSidebandStreamChanged() override;
+
+    void FreeBufferLocked(s32 slot_index);
+    Status AcquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, std::chrono::nanoseconds present_when,
+                               u64 max_frame_number = 0);
+    Status ReleaseBufferLocked(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer);
+    bool StillTracking(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer) const;
+    Status AddReleaseFenceLocked(s32 slot, const std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer,
+                                 const Fence& fence);
+
+    struct Slot final {
+        std::shared_ptr<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer;
+        Fence fence;
+        u64 frame_number{};
+    };
+
+protected:
+    std::array<Slot, BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS> slots;
+
+    bool is_abandoned{};
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BufferQueueConsumer> consumer;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mutex;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b6d1c3e9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/consumer_listener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/IConsumerListener.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class BufferItem;
+
+/// ConsumerListener is the interface through which the BufferQueue notifies the consumer of events
+/// that the consumer may wish to react to.
+class IConsumerListener {
+public:
+    IConsumerListener() = default;
+    virtual ~IConsumerListener() = default;
+
+    virtual void OnFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) = 0;
+    virtual void OnFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) = 0;
+    virtual void OnBuffersReleased() = 0;
+    virtual void OnSidebandStreamChanged() = 0;
+};
+
+}; // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4da98ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+QueueBufferInput::QueueBufferInput(Parcel& parcel) {
+    parcel.ReadFlattened(*this);
+}
+
+QueueBufferOutput::QueueBufferOutput() = default;
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98d27871c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/graphic_buffer_producer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class Parcel;
+
+#pragma pack(push, 1)
+struct QueueBufferInput final {
+    explicit QueueBufferInput(Parcel& parcel);
+
+    void Deflate(s64* timestamp_, bool* is_auto_timestamp_, Common::Rectangle<s32>* crop_,
+                 NativeWindowScalingMode* scaling_mode_, NativeWindowTransform* transform_,
+                 u32* sticky_transform_, bool* async_, s32* swap_interval_, Fence* fence_) const {
+        *timestamp_ = timestamp;
+        *is_auto_timestamp_ = static_cast<bool>(is_auto_timestamp);
+        *crop_ = crop;
+        *scaling_mode_ = scaling_mode;
+        *transform_ = transform;
+        *sticky_transform_ = sticky_transform;
+        *async_ = static_cast<bool>(async);
+        *swap_interval_ = swap_interval;
+        *fence_ = fence;
+    }
+
+private:
+    s64 timestamp{};
+    s32 is_auto_timestamp{};
+    Common::Rectangle<s32> crop{};
+    NativeWindowScalingMode scaling_mode{};
+    NativeWindowTransform transform{};
+    u32 sticky_transform{};
+    s32 async{};
+    s32 swap_interval{};
+    Fence fence{};
+};
+#pragma pack(pop)
+static_assert(sizeof(QueueBufferInput) == 84, "QueueBufferInput has wrong size");
+
+struct QueueBufferOutput final {
+    QueueBufferOutput();
+
+    void Deflate(u32* width_, u32* height_, u32* transform_hint_, u32* num_pending_buffers_) const {
+        *width_ = width;
+        *height_ = height;
+        *transform_hint_ = transform_hint;
+        *num_pending_buffers_ = num_pending_buffers;
+    }
+
+    void Inflate(u32 width_, u32 height_, u32 transform_hint_, u32 num_pending_buffers_) {
+        width = width_;
+        height = height_;
+        transform_hint = transform_hint_;
+        num_pending_buffers = num_pending_buffers_;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 width{};
+    u32 height{};
+    u32 transform_hint{};
+    u32 num_pending_buffers{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(QueueBufferOutput) == 16, "QueueBufferOutput has wrong size");
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c937d682
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h"
+
+namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+
+HosBinderDriverServer::HosBinderDriverServer(Core::System& system_)
+    : service_context(system_, "HosBinderDriverServer") {}
+
+HosBinderDriverServer::~HosBinderDriverServer() {}
+
+u64 HosBinderDriverServer::RegisterProducer(std::unique_ptr<android::IBinder>&& binder) {
+    std::lock_guard lk{lock};
+
+    last_id++;
+
+    producers[last_id] = std::move(binder);
+
+    return last_id;
+}
+
+android::IBinder* HosBinderDriverServer::TryGetProducer(u64 id) {
+    std::lock_guard lk{lock};
+
+    if (auto search = producers.find(id); search != producers.end()) {
+        return search->second.get();
+    }
+
+    return {};
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cbca87fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+
+class HosBinderDriverServer final {
+public:
+    explicit HosBinderDriverServer(Core::System& system_);
+    ~HosBinderDriverServer();
+
+    u64 RegisterProducer(std::unique_ptr<android::IBinder>&& binder);
+
+    android::IBinder* TryGetProducer(u64 id);
+
+private:
+    KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+
+    std::unordered_map<u64, std::unique_ptr<android::IBinder>> producers;
+    std::mutex lock;
+    u64 last_id{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
index 01e69de30..76ce1fbfd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <optional>
@@ -16,8 +15,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
@@ -53,13 +55,14 @@ void NVFlinger::SplitVSync(std::stop_token stop_token) {
     }
 }
 
-NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system_)
-    : system(system_), service_context(system_, "nvflinger") {
-    displays.emplace_back(0, "Default", service_context, system);
-    displays.emplace_back(1, "External", service_context, system);
-    displays.emplace_back(2, "Edid", service_context, system);
-    displays.emplace_back(3, "Internal", service_context, system);
-    displays.emplace_back(4, "Null", service_context, system);
+NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_)
+    : system(system_), service_context(system_, "nvflinger"),
+      hos_binder_driver_server(hos_binder_driver_server_) {
+    displays.emplace_back(0, "Default", hos_binder_driver_server, service_context, system);
+    displays.emplace_back(1, "External", hos_binder_driver_server, service_context, system);
+    displays.emplace_back(2, "Edid", hos_binder_driver_server, service_context, system);
+    displays.emplace_back(3, "Internal", hos_binder_driver_server, service_context, system);
+    displays.emplace_back(4, "Null", hos_binder_driver_server, service_context, system);
     guard = std::make_shared<std::mutex>();
 
     // Schedule the screen composition events
@@ -83,12 +86,15 @@ NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system_)
 }
 
 NVFlinger::~NVFlinger() {
-    for (auto& buffer_queue : buffer_queues) {
-        buffer_queue->Disconnect();
-    }
     if (!system.IsMulticore()) {
         system.CoreTiming().UnscheduleEvent(composition_event, 0);
     }
+
+    for (auto& display : displays) {
+        for (size_t layer = 0; layer < display.GetNumLayers(); ++layer) {
+            display.GetLayer(layer).Core().NotifyShutdown();
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void NVFlinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
@@ -125,10 +131,8 @@ std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
 }
 
 void NVFlinger::CreateLayerAtId(VI::Display& display, u64 layer_id) {
-    const u32 buffer_queue_id = next_buffer_queue_id++;
-    buffer_queues.emplace_back(
-        std::make_unique<BufferQueue>(system.Kernel(), buffer_queue_id, layer_id, service_context));
-    display.CreateLayer(layer_id, *buffer_queues.back());
+    const auto buffer_id = next_buffer_queue_id++;
+    display.CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_id);
 }
 
 void NVFlinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ std::optional<u32> NVFlinger::FindBufferQueueId(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    return layer->GetBufferQueue().GetId();
+    return layer->GetBinderId();
 }
 
 Kernel::KReadableEvent* NVFlinger::FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id) {
@@ -161,18 +165,6 @@ Kernel::KReadableEvent* NVFlinger::FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id) {
     return &display->GetVSyncEvent();
 }
 
-BufferQueue* NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) {
-    const auto lock_guard = Lock();
-    const auto itr = std::find_if(buffer_queues.begin(), buffer_queues.end(),
-                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue->GetId() == id; });
-
-    if (itr == buffer_queues.end()) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return itr->get();
-}
-
 VI::Display* NVFlinger::FindDisplay(u64 display_id) {
     const auto itr =
         std::find_if(displays.begin(), displays.end(),
@@ -246,23 +238,22 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
 
         // TODO(Subv): Support more than 1 layer.
         VI::Layer& layer = display.GetLayer(0);
-        auto& buffer_queue = layer.GetBufferQueue();
 
-        // Search for a queued buffer and acquire it
-        auto buffer = buffer_queue.AcquireBuffer();
+        android::BufferItem buffer{};
+        const auto status = layer.GetConsumer().AcquireBuffer(&buffer, {}, false);
 
-        if (!buffer) {
+        if (status != android::Status::NoError) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        const auto& igbp_buffer = buffer->get().igbp_buffer;
+        const auto& igbp_buffer = *buffer.graphic_buffer;
 
         if (!system.IsPoweredOn()) {
             return; // We are likely shutting down
         }
 
         auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-        const auto& multi_fence = buffer->get().multi_fence;
+        const auto& multi_fence = buffer.fence;
         guard->unlock();
         for (u32 fence_id = 0; fence_id < multi_fence.num_fences; fence_id++) {
             const auto& fence = multi_fence.fences[fence_id];
@@ -278,12 +269,18 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
         auto nvdisp = nvdrv->GetDevice<Nvidia::Devices::nvdisp_disp0>("/dev/nvdisp_disp0");
         ASSERT(nvdisp);
 
-        nvdisp->flip(igbp_buffer.gpu_buffer_id, igbp_buffer.offset, igbp_buffer.external_format,
-                     igbp_buffer.width, igbp_buffer.height, igbp_buffer.stride,
-                     buffer->get().transform, buffer->get().crop_rect);
+        Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect{
+            static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Left()), static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Top()),
+            static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Right()), static_cast<int>(buffer.crop.Bottom())};
+
+        nvdisp->flip(igbp_buffer.BufferId(), igbp_buffer.Offset(), igbp_buffer.ExternalFormat(),
+                     igbp_buffer.Width(), igbp_buffer.Height(), igbp_buffer.Stride(),
+                     static_cast<android::BufferTransformFlags>(buffer.transform), crop_rect);
+
+        swap_interval = buffer.swap_interval;
 
-        swap_interval = buffer->get().swap_interval;
-        buffer_queue.ReleaseBuffer(buffer->get().slot);
+        auto fence = android::Fence::NoFence();
+        layer.GetConsumer().ReleaseBuffer(buffer, fence);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
index 7935cf773..ed160f6f9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 
 #pragma once
 
@@ -37,13 +36,16 @@ class Display;
 class Layer;
 } // namespace Service::VI
 
-namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+namespace Service::android {
+class BufferQueueCore;
+class BufferQueueProducer;
+} // namespace Service::android
 
-class BufferQueue;
+namespace Service::NVFlinger {
 
 class NVFlinger final {
 public:
-    explicit NVFlinger(Core::System& system_);
+    explicit NVFlinger(Core::System& system_, HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_);
     ~NVFlinger();
 
     /// Sets the NVDrv module instance to use to send buffers to the GPU.
@@ -72,9 +74,6 @@ public:
     /// If an invalid display ID is provided, then nullptr is returned.
     [[nodiscard]] Kernel::KReadableEvent* FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id);
 
-    /// Obtains a buffer queue identified by the ID.
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferQueue* FindBufferQueue(u32 id);
-
     /// Performs a composition request to the emulated nvidia GPU and triggers the vsync events when
     /// finished.
     void Compose();
@@ -82,6 +81,12 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] s64 GetNextTicks() const;
 
 private:
+    struct Layer {
+        std::unique_ptr<android::BufferQueueCore> core;
+        std::unique_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
+    };
+
+private:
     [[nodiscard]] std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Lock() const {
         return std::unique_lock{*guard};
     }
@@ -111,7 +116,6 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> nvdrv;
 
     std::list<VI::Display> displays;
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BufferQueue>> buffer_queues;
 
     /// Id to use for the next layer that is created, this counter is shared among all displays.
     u64 next_layer_id = 1;
@@ -131,6 +135,8 @@ private:
     std::jthread vsync_thread;
 
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext service_context;
+
+    HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..aa36e6479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/alignment.h"
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class Parcel final {
+public:
+    static constexpr std::size_t DefaultBufferSize = 0x40;
+
+    Parcel() : buffer(DefaultBufferSize) {}
+
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit Parcel(const T& out_data) : buffer(DefaultBufferSize) {
+        Write(out_data);
+    }
+
+    explicit Parcel(std::vector<u8> in_data) : buffer(std::move(in_data)) {
+        DeserializeHeader();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void Read(T& val) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
+        ASSERT(read_index + sizeof(T) <= buffer.size());
+
+        std::memcpy(&val, buffer.data() + read_index, sizeof(T));
+        read_index += sizeof(T);
+        read_index = Common::AlignUp(read_index, 4);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T Read() {
+        T val;
+        Read(val);
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void ReadFlattened(T& val) {
+        const auto flattened_size = Read<s64>();
+        ASSERT(sizeof(T) == flattened_size);
+        Read(val);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T ReadFlattened() {
+        T val;
+        ReadFlattened(val);
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T ReadUnaligned() {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
+        ASSERT(read_index + sizeof(T) <= buffer.size());
+
+        T val;
+        std::memcpy(&val, buffer.data() + read_index, sizeof(T));
+        read_index += sizeof(T);
+        return val;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    const std::shared_ptr<T> ReadObject() {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
+
+        const auto is_valid{Read<bool>()};
+
+        if (is_valid) {
+            auto result = std::make_shared<T>();
+            ReadFlattened(*result);
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::u16string ReadInterfaceToken() {
+        [[maybe_unused]] const u32 unknown = Read<u32>();
+        const u32 length = Read<u32>();
+
+        std::u16string token;
+        token.reserve(length + 1);
+
+        for (u32 ch = 0; ch < length + 1; ++ch) {
+            token.push_back(ReadUnaligned<u16>());
+        }
+
+        read_index = Common::AlignUp(read_index, 4);
+
+        return token;
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void Write(const T& val) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
+
+        if (buffer.size() < write_index + sizeof(T)) {
+            buffer.resize(buffer.size() + sizeof(T) + DefaultBufferSize);
+        }
+
+        std::memcpy(buffer.data() + write_index, &val, sizeof(T));
+        write_index += sizeof(T);
+        write_index = Common::AlignUp(write_index, 4);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void WriteObject(const T* ptr) {
+        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
+
+        if (!ptr) {
+            Write<u32>(0);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Write<u32>(1);
+        Write<s64>(sizeof(T));
+        Write(*ptr);
+    }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void WriteObject(const std::shared_ptr<T> ptr) {
+        WriteObject(ptr.get());
+    }
+
+    void DeserializeHeader() {
+        ASSERT(buffer.size() > sizeof(Header));
+
+        Header header{};
+        std::memcpy(&header, buffer.data(), sizeof(Header));
+
+        read_index = header.data_offset;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<u8> Serialize() const {
+        ASSERT(read_index == 0);
+
+        Header header{};
+        header.data_size = static_cast<u32>(write_index - sizeof(Header));
+        header.data_offset = sizeof(Header);
+        header.objects_size = 4;
+        header.objects_offset = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(Header) + header.data_size);
+        std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &header, sizeof(Header));
+
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+private:
+    struct Header {
+        u32 data_size;
+        u32 data_offset;
+        u32 objects_size;
+        u32 objects_offset;
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 16, "ParcelHeader has wrong size");
+
+    mutable std::vector<u8> buffer;
+    std::size_t read_index = 0;
+    std::size_t write_index = sizeof(Header);
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8a77d8bea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+enum class PixelFormat : u32 {
+    NoFormat = 0,
+    Rgba8888 = 1,
+    Rgbx8888 = 2,
+    Rgb888 = 3,
+    Rgb565 = 4,
+    Bgra8888 = 5,
+    Rgba5551 = 6,
+    Rgba4444 = 7,
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/producer_listener.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/producer_listener.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..468e06431
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/producer_listener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/gui/IProducerListener.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class IProducerListener {
+public:
+    virtual void OnBufferReleased() = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a003eda89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/status.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+enum class Status : s32 {
+    None = 0,
+    NoError = 0,
+    StaleBufferSlot = 1,
+    NoBufferAvailable = 2,
+    PresentLater = 3,
+    WouldBlock = -11,
+    NoMemory = -12,
+    Busy = -16,
+    NoInit = -19,
+    BadValue = -22,
+    InvalidOperation = -37,
+    BufferNeedsReallocation = 1,
+    ReleaseAllBuffers = 2,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(Status);
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a74e26a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/fence.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/ui/Fence.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class Fence {
+public:
+    constexpr Fence() = default;
+
+    static constexpr Fence NoFence() {
+        Fence fence;
+        fence.fences[0].id = -1;
+        return fence;
+    }
+
+public:
+    u32 num_fences{};
+    std::array<Service::Nvidia::NvFence, 4> fences{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(Fence) == 36, "Fence has wrong size");
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7abbf78ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/ui/graphic_buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+// Parts of this implementation were base on:
+// https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/android-5.1.1_r38:frameworks/native/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+class GraphicBuffer final {
+public:
+    constexpr GraphicBuffer() = default;
+
+    constexpr GraphicBuffer(u32 width_, u32 height_, PixelFormat format_, u32 usage_)
+        : width{static_cast<s32>(width_)}, height{static_cast<s32>(height_)}, format{format_},
+          usage{static_cast<s32>(usage_)} {}
+
+    constexpr u32 Width() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(width);
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 Height() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(height);
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 Stride() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(stride);
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 Usage() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(usage);
+    }
+
+    constexpr PixelFormat Format() const {
+        return format;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 BufferId() const {
+        return buffer_id;
+    }
+
+    constexpr PixelFormat ExternalFormat() const {
+        return external_format;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 Handle() const {
+        return handle;
+    }
+
+    constexpr u32 Offset() const {
+        return offset;
+    }
+
+    constexpr bool NeedsReallocation(u32 width_, u32 height_, PixelFormat format_,
+                                     u32 usage_) const {
+        if (static_cast<s32>(width_) != width) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (static_cast<s32>(height_) != height) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (format_ != format) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ((static_cast<u32>(usage) & usage_) != usage_) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+private:
+    u32 magic{};
+    s32 width{};
+    s32 height{};
+    s32 stride{};
+    PixelFormat format{};
+    s32 usage{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    u32 index{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
+    u32 buffer_id{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(6);
+    PixelFormat external_format{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(10);
+    u32 handle{};
+    u32 offset{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(60);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(GraphicBuffer) == 0x16C, "GraphicBuffer has wrong size");
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e26f8160e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/window.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Service::android {
+
+/// Attributes queryable with Query
+enum class NativeWindow : s32 {
+    Width = 0,
+    Height = 1,
+    Format = 2,
+    MinUndequeedBuffers = 3,
+    QueuesToWindowComposer = 4,
+    ConcreteType = 5,
+    DefaultWidth = 6,
+    DefaultHeight = 7,
+    TransformHint = 8,
+    ConsumerRunningBehind = 9,
+    ConsumerUsageBits = 10,
+    StickyTransform = 11,
+    DefaultDataSpace = 12,
+    BufferAge = 13,
+};
+
+/// Parameter for Connect/Disconnect
+enum class NativeWindowApi : s32 {
+    NoConnectedApi = 0,
+    Egl = 1,
+    Cpu = 2,
+    Media = 3,
+    Camera = 4,
+};
+
+/// Scaling mode parameter for QueueBuffer
+enum class NativeWindowScalingMode : s32 {
+    Freeze = 0,
+    ScaleToWindow = 1,
+    ScaleCrop = 2,
+    NoScaleCrop = 3,
+};
+
+/// Transform parameter for QueueBuffer
+enum class NativeWindowTransform : u32 {
+    None = 0x0,
+    InverseDisplay = 0x08,
+};
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(NativeWindowTransform);
+
+} // namespace Service::android
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
index eb1138313..ab3286db9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/npns/npns.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/ns.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h"
@@ -230,7 +231,8 @@ ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::KServerSession& sessi
 
 /// Initialize Services
 Services::Services(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system)
-    : nv_flinger{std::make_unique<NVFlinger::NVFlinger>(system)} {
+    : hos_binder_driver_server{std::make_unique<NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer>(system)},
+      nv_flinger{std::make_unique<NVFlinger::NVFlinger>(system, *hos_binder_driver_server)} {
 
     // NVFlinger needs to be accessed by several services like Vi and AppletOE so we instantiate it
     // here and pass it into the respective InstallInterfaces functions.
@@ -290,7 +292,7 @@ Services::Services(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system
     SSL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Time::InstallInterfaces(system);
     USB::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system, *nv_flinger);
+    VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system, *nv_flinger, *hos_binder_driver_server);
     WLAN::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.h b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
index c9d6b879d..b9ab2c465 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@ class FileSystemController;
 }
 
 namespace NVFlinger {
+class HosBinderDriverServer;
 class NVFlinger;
-}
+} // namespace NVFlinger
 
 namespace SM {
 class ServiceManager;
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@ public:
     ~Services();
 
 private:
+    std::unique_ptr<NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer> hos_binder_driver_server;
     std::unique_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.cpp
index b7705c02a..558022511 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.cpp
@@ -13,14 +13,34 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/kernel_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_item_consumer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_consumer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h"
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-Display::Display(u64 id, std::string name_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
-                 Core::System& system_)
-    : display_id{id}, name{std::move(name_)}, service_context{service_context_} {
+struct BufferQueue {
+    std::shared_ptr<android::BufferQueueCore> core;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::BufferQueueProducer> producer;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::BufferQueueConsumer> consumer;
+};
+
+static BufferQueue CreateBufferQueue(KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context) {
+    auto buffer_queue_core = std::make_shared<android::BufferQueueCore>();
+    return {buffer_queue_core,
+            std::make_unique<android::BufferQueueProducer>(service_context, buffer_queue_core),
+            std::make_unique<android::BufferQueueConsumer>(buffer_queue_core)};
+}
+
+Display::Display(u64 id, std::string name_,
+                 NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_,
+                 KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_, Core::System& system_)
+    : display_id{id}, name{std::move(name_)}, hos_binder_driver_server{hos_binder_driver_server_},
+      service_context{service_context_} {
     vsync_event = service_context.CreateEvent(fmt::format("Display VSync Event {}", id));
 }
 
@@ -44,21 +64,29 @@ void Display::SignalVSyncEvent() {
     vsync_event->GetWritableEvent().Signal();
 }
 
-void Display::CreateLayer(u64 layer_id, NVFlinger::BufferQueue& buffer_queue) {
-    // TODO(Subv): Support more than 1 layer.
+void Display::CreateLayer(u64 layer_id, u32 binder_id) {
     ASSERT_MSG(layers.empty(), "Only one layer is supported per display at the moment");
 
-    layers.emplace_back(std::make_shared<Layer>(layer_id, buffer_queue));
+    auto [core, producer, consumer] = CreateBufferQueue(service_context);
+
+    auto buffer_item_consumer = std::make_shared<android::BufferItemConsumer>(std::move(consumer));
+    buffer_item_consumer->Connect(false);
+
+    layers.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Layer>(layer_id, binder_id, *core, *producer,
+                                                std::move(buffer_item_consumer)));
+
+    hos_binder_driver_server.RegisterProducer(std::move(producer));
 }
 
 void Display::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
-    std::erase_if(layers, [layer_id](const auto& layer) { return layer->GetID() == layer_id; });
+    std::erase_if(layers,
+                  [layer_id](const auto& layer) { return layer->GetLayerId() == layer_id; });
 }
 
 Layer* Display::FindLayer(u64 layer_id) {
     const auto itr =
-        std::find_if(layers.begin(), layers.end(), [layer_id](const std::shared_ptr<Layer>& layer) {
-            return layer->GetID() == layer_id;
+        std::find_if(layers.begin(), layers.end(), [layer_id](const std::unique_ptr<Layer>& layer) {
+            return layer->GetLayerId() == layer_id;
         });
 
     if (itr == layers.end()) {
@@ -70,8 +98,8 @@ Layer* Display::FindLayer(u64 layer_id) {
 
 const Layer* Display::FindLayer(u64 layer_id) const {
     const auto itr =
-        std::find_if(layers.begin(), layers.end(), [layer_id](const std::shared_ptr<Layer>& layer) {
-            return layer->GetID() == layer_id;
+        std::find_if(layers.begin(), layers.end(), [layer_id](const std::unique_ptr<Layer>& layer) {
+            return layer->GetLayerId() == layer_id;
         });
 
     if (itr == layers.end()) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h
index 329f4ba86..e93d084ee 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/display/vi_display.h
@@ -15,12 +15,17 @@ namespace Kernel {
 class KEvent;
 }
 
-namespace Service::NVFlinger {
-class BufferQueue;
+namespace Service::android {
+class BufferQueueProducer;
 }
+
 namespace Service::KernelHelpers {
 class ServiceContext;
-} // namespace Service::KernelHelpers
+}
+
+namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+class HosBinderDriverServer;
+}
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
@@ -35,12 +40,13 @@ public:
     /// Constructs a display with a given unique ID and name.
     ///
     /// @param id The unique ID for this display.
+    /// @param hos_binder_driver_server_ NVFlinger HOSBinderDriver server instance.
     /// @param service_context_ The ServiceContext for the owning service.
     /// @param name_ The name for this display.
     /// @param system_ The global system instance.
     ///
-    Display(u64 id, std::string name_, KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_,
-            Core::System& system_);
+    Display(u64 id, std::string name_, NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_,
+            KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context_, Core::System& system_);
     ~Display();
 
     /// Gets the unique ID assigned to this display.
@@ -64,6 +70,10 @@ public:
     /// Gets a layer for this display based off an index.
     const Layer& GetLayer(std::size_t index) const;
 
+    std::size_t GetNumLayers() const {
+        return layers.size();
+    }
+
     /// Gets the readable vsync event.
     Kernel::KReadableEvent& GetVSyncEvent();
 
@@ -72,10 +82,10 @@ public:
 
     /// Creates and adds a layer to this display with the given ID.
     ///
-    /// @param layer_id     The ID to assign to the created layer.
-    /// @param buffer_queue The buffer queue for the layer instance to use.
+    /// @param layer_id The ID to assign to the created layer.
+    /// @param binder_id The ID assigned to the buffer queue.
     ///
-    void CreateLayer(u64 layer_id, NVFlinger::BufferQueue& buffer_queue);
+    void CreateLayer(u64 layer_id, u32 binder_id);
 
     /// Closes and removes a layer from this display with the given ID.
     ///
@@ -104,9 +114,10 @@ public:
 private:
     u64 display_id;
     std::string name;
+    NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server;
     KernelHelpers::ServiceContext& service_context;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Layer>> layers;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Layer>> layers;
     Kernel::KEvent* vsync_event{};
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp
index 9bc382587..93858e91f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-Layer::Layer(u64 id, NVFlinger::BufferQueue& queue) : layer_id{id}, buffer_queue{queue} {}
+Layer::Layer(u64 layer_id_, u32 binder_id_, android::BufferQueueCore& core_,
+             android::BufferQueueProducer& binder_,
+             std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer>&& consumer_)
+    : layer_id{layer_id_}, binder_id{binder_id_}, core{core_}, binder{binder_}, consumer{std::move(
+                                                                                    consumer_)} {}
 
 Layer::~Layer() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h
index ebdd85505..c28b14450 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/layer/vi_layer.h
@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
-namespace Service::NVFlinger {
-class BufferQueue;
-}
+namespace Service::android {
+class BufferItemConsumer;
+class BufferQueueCore;
+class BufferQueueProducer;
+} // namespace Service::android
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
@@ -17,10 +21,13 @@ class Layer {
 public:
     /// Constructs a layer with a given ID and buffer queue.
     ///
-    /// @param id    The ID to assign to this layer.
-    /// @param queue The buffer queue for this layer to use.
+    /// @param layer_id_ The ID to assign to this layer.
+    /// @param binder_id_ The binder ID to assign to this layer.
+    /// @param binder_ The buffer producer queue for this layer to use.
     ///
-    Layer(u64 id, NVFlinger::BufferQueue& queue);
+    Layer(u64 layer_id_, u32 binder_id_, android::BufferQueueCore& core_,
+          android::BufferQueueProducer& binder_,
+          std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer>&& consumer_);
     ~Layer();
 
     Layer(const Layer&) = delete;
@@ -30,23 +37,47 @@ public:
     Layer& operator=(Layer&&) = delete;
 
     /// Gets the ID for this layer.
-    u64 GetID() const {
+    u64 GetLayerId() const {
         return layer_id;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the binder ID for this layer.
+    u32 GetBinderId() const {
+        return binder_id;
+    }
+
     /// Gets a reference to the buffer queue this layer is using.
-    NVFlinger::BufferQueue& GetBufferQueue() {
-        return buffer_queue;
+    android::BufferQueueProducer& GetBufferQueue() {
+        return binder;
     }
 
     /// Gets a const reference to the buffer queue this layer is using.
-    const NVFlinger::BufferQueue& GetBufferQueue() const {
-        return buffer_queue;
+    const android::BufferQueueProducer& GetBufferQueue() const {
+        return binder;
+    }
+
+    android::BufferItemConsumer& GetConsumer() {
+        return *consumer;
+    }
+
+    const android::BufferItemConsumer& GetConsumer() const {
+        return *consumer;
+    }
+
+    android::BufferQueueCore& Core() {
+        return core;
+    }
+
+    const android::BufferQueueCore& Core() const {
+        return core;
     }
 
 private:
-    u64 layer_id;
-    NVFlinger::BufferQueue& buffer_queue;
+    const u64 layer_id;
+    const u32 binder_id;
+    android::BufferQueueCore& core;
+    android::BufferQueueProducer& binder;
+    std::shared_ptr<android::BufferItemConsumer> consumer;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
index 75ee3e5e4..430cbc546 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/binder.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue_producer.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/hos_binder_driver_server.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/parcel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h"
@@ -57,447 +60,24 @@ struct DisplayInfo {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(DisplayInfo) == 0x60, "DisplayInfo has wrong size");
 
-class Parcel {
+class NativeWindow final {
 public:
-    // This default size was chosen arbitrarily.
-    static constexpr std::size_t DefaultBufferSize = 0x40;
-    Parcel() : buffer(DefaultBufferSize) {}
-    explicit Parcel(std::vector<u8> data) : buffer(std::move(data)) {}
-    virtual ~Parcel() = default;
-
-    template <typename T>
-    T Read() {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
-        ASSERT(read_index + sizeof(T) <= buffer.size());
-
-        T val;
-        std::memcpy(&val, buffer.data() + read_index, sizeof(T));
-        read_index += sizeof(T);
-        read_index = Common::AlignUp(read_index, 4);
-        return val;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    T ReadUnaligned() {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
-        ASSERT(read_index + sizeof(T) <= buffer.size());
-
-        T val;
-        std::memcpy(&val, buffer.data() + read_index, sizeof(T));
-        read_index += sizeof(T);
-        return val;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> ReadBlock(std::size_t length) {
-        ASSERT(read_index + length <= buffer.size());
-        const u8* const begin = buffer.data() + read_index;
-        const u8* const end = begin + length;
-        std::vector<u8> data(begin, end);
-        read_index += length;
-        read_index = Common::AlignUp(read_index, 4);
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    std::u16string ReadInterfaceToken() {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const u32 unknown = Read<u32_le>();
-        const u32 length = Read<u32_le>();
-
-        std::u16string token{};
-
-        for (u32 ch = 0; ch < length + 1; ++ch) {
-            token.push_back(ReadUnaligned<u16_le>());
-        }
-
-        read_index = Common::AlignUp(read_index, 4);
-
-        return token;
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void Write(const T& val) {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
-
-        if (buffer.size() < write_index + sizeof(T)) {
-            buffer.resize(buffer.size() + sizeof(T) + DefaultBufferSize);
-        }
-
-        std::memcpy(buffer.data() + write_index, &val, sizeof(T));
-        write_index += sizeof(T);
-        write_index = Common::AlignUp(write_index, 4);
-    }
-
-    template <typename T>
-    void WriteObject(const T& val) {
-        static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>, "T must be trivially copyable.");
-
-        const u32_le size = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(val));
-        Write(size);
-        // TODO(Subv): Support file descriptors.
-        Write<u32_le>(0); // Fd count.
-        Write(val);
-    }
-
-    void Deserialize() {
-        ASSERT(buffer.size() > sizeof(Header));
-
-        Header header{};
-        std::memcpy(&header, buffer.data(), sizeof(Header));
-
-        read_index = header.data_offset;
-        DeserializeData();
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> Serialize() {
-        ASSERT(read_index == 0);
-        write_index = sizeof(Header);
-
-        SerializeData();
-
-        Header header{};
-        header.data_size = static_cast<u32_le>(write_index - sizeof(Header));
-        header.data_offset = sizeof(Header);
-        header.objects_size = 4;
-        header.objects_offset = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(Header) + header.data_size);
-        std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &header, sizeof(Header));
-
-        return buffer;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    virtual void SerializeData() {}
-
-    virtual void DeserializeData() {}
-
-private:
-    struct Header {
-        u32_le data_size;
-        u32_le data_offset;
-        u32_le objects_size;
-        u32_le objects_offset;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Header) == 16, "ParcelHeader has wrong size");
-
-    std::vector<u8> buffer;
-    std::size_t read_index = 0;
-    std::size_t write_index = 0;
-};
-
-class NativeWindow : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit NativeWindow(u32 id) {
-        data.id = id;
-    }
-    ~NativeWindow() override = default;
-
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write(data);
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le magic = 2;
-        u32_le process_id = 1;
-        u32_le id;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
-        std::array<u8, 8> dispdrv = {'d', 'i', 's', 'p', 'd', 'r', 'v', '\0'};
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Data) == 0x28, "ParcelData has wrong size");
-
-    Data data{};
-};
-
-class IGBPConnectRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPConnectRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_) : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        data = Read<Data>();
-    }
-
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le unk;
-        u32_le api;
-        u32_le producer_controlled_by_app;
-    };
-
-    Data data;
-};
-
-class IGBPConnectResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPConnectResponseParcel(u32 width, u32 height) {
-        data.width = width;
-        data.height = height;
-    }
-    ~IGBPConnectResponseParcel() override = default;
-
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write(data);
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le width;
-        u32_le height;
-        u32_le transform_hint;
-        u32_le num_pending_buffers;
-        u32_le status;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Data) == 20, "ParcelData has wrong size");
-
-    Data data{};
-};
-
-/// Represents a parcel containing one int '0' as its data
-/// Used by DetachBuffer and Disconnect
-class IGBPEmptyResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write(data);
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le unk_0{};
-    };
-
-    Data data{};
-};
-
-class IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_)
-        : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        data = Read<Data>();
-        if (data.contains_object != 0) {
-            buffer_container = Read<BufferContainer>();
-        }
-    }
-
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le slot;
-        u32_le contains_object;
-    };
-
-    struct BufferContainer {
-        u32_le graphic_buffer_length;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-        NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer{};
-    };
-
-    Data data{};
-    BufferContainer buffer_container{};
-};
-
-class IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        // TODO(Subv): Find out what this means
-        Write<u32>(0);
-    }
-};
-
-class IGBPCancelBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPCancelBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_) : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        data = Read<Data>();
-    }
-
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le slot;
-        Service::Nvidia::MultiFence multi_fence;
-    };
-
-    Data data;
-};
-
-class IGBPCancelBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write<u32>(0); // Success
-    }
-};
-
-class IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_) : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        data = Read<Data>();
-    }
-
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le pixel_format;
-        u32_le width;
-        u32_le height;
-        u32_le get_frame_timestamps;
-        u32_le usage;
-    };
-
-    Data data;
-};
-
-class IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel(u32 slot_, Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence_)
-        : slot(slot_), multi_fence(multi_fence_) {}
-
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write(slot);
-        Write<u32_le>(1);
-        WriteObject(multi_fence);
-        Write<u32_le>(0);
-    }
-
-    u32_le slot;
-    Service::Nvidia::MultiFence multi_fence;
-};
-
-class IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_) : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        slot = Read<u32_le>();
-    }
-
-    u32_le slot;
-};
-
-class IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel(NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer_) : buffer(buffer_) {}
-    ~IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel() override = default;
-
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        // TODO(Subv): Figure out what this value means, writing non-zero here will make libnx
-        // try to read an IGBPBuffer object from the parcel.
-        Write<u32_le>(1);
-        WriteObject(buffer);
-        Write<u32_le>(0);
-    }
-
-    NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer;
-};
-
-class IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_) : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        data = Read<Data>();
-    }
-
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le slot;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
-        u32_le timestamp;
-        s32_le is_auto_timestamp;
-        s32_le crop_top;
-        s32_le crop_left;
-        s32_le crop_right;
-        s32_le crop_bottom;
-        s32_le scaling_mode;
-        NVFlinger::BufferQueue::BufferTransformFlags transform;
-        u32_le sticky_transform;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-        u32_le swap_interval;
-        Service::Nvidia::MultiFence multi_fence;
-
-        Common::Rectangle<int> GetCropRect() const {
-            return {crop_left, crop_top, crop_right, crop_bottom};
-        }
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Data) == 96, "ParcelData has wrong size");
-
-    Data data;
-};
-
-class IGBPQueueBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPQueueBufferResponseParcel(u32 width, u32 height) {
-        data.width = width;
-        data.height = height;
-    }
-    ~IGBPQueueBufferResponseParcel() override = default;
-
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write(data);
-    }
-
-private:
-    struct Data {
-        u32_le width;
-        u32_le height;
-        u32_le transform_hint;
-        u32_le num_pending_buffers;
-        u32_le status;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Data) == 20, "ParcelData has wrong size");
-
-    Data data{};
-};
-
-class IGBPQueryRequestParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPQueryRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer_) : Parcel(std::move(buffer_)) {
-        Deserialize();
-    }
-
-    void DeserializeData() override {
-        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
-        type = Read<u32_le>();
-    }
-
-    u32 type;
-};
-
-class IGBPQueryResponseParcel : public Parcel {
-public:
-    explicit IGBPQueryResponseParcel(u32 value_) : value{value_} {}
-    ~IGBPQueryResponseParcel() override = default;
-
-protected:
-    void SerializeData() override {
-        Write(value);
-    }
+    constexpr explicit NativeWindow(u32 id_) : id{id_} {}
 
 private:
-    u32_le value;
+    const u32 magic = 2;
+    const u32 process_id = 1;
+    const u32 id;
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(3);
+    std::array<u8, 8> dispdrv = {'d', 'i', 's', 'p', 'd', 'r', 'v', '\0'};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(2);
 };
+static_assert(sizeof(NativeWindow) == 0x28, "NativeWindow has wrong size");
 
 class IHOSBinderDriver final : public ServiceFramework<IHOSBinderDriver> {
 public:
-    explicit IHOSBinderDriver(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
-        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHOSBinderDriver"}, nv_flinger(nv_flinger_) {
+    explicit IHOSBinderDriver(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& server_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHOSBinderDriver"}, server(server_) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IHOSBinderDriver::TransactParcel, "TransactParcel"},
             {1, &IHOSBinderDriver::AdjustRefcount, "AdjustRefcount"},
@@ -508,147 +88,16 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    enum class TransactionId {
-        RequestBuffer = 1,
-        SetBufferCount = 2,
-        DequeueBuffer = 3,
-        DetachBuffer = 4,
-        DetachNextBuffer = 5,
-        AttachBuffer = 6,
-        QueueBuffer = 7,
-        CancelBuffer = 8,
-        Query = 9,
-        Connect = 10,
-        Disconnect = 11,
-
-        AllocateBuffers = 13,
-        SetPreallocatedBuffer = 14,
-
-        GetBufferHistory = 17
-    };
-
     void TransactParcel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const u32 id = rp.Pop<u32>();
-        const auto transaction = static_cast<TransactionId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
+        const auto transaction = static_cast<android::TransactionId>(rp.Pop<u32>());
         const u32 flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. id=0x{:08X} transaction={:X}, flags=0x{:08X}", id,
                   transaction, flags);
 
-        auto& buffer_queue = *nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
-
-        switch (transaction) {
-        case TransactionId::Connect: {
-            IGBPConnectRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-            IGBPConnectResponseParcel response{static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedWidth),
-                                               static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight)};
-
-            buffer_queue.Connect();
-
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer: {
-            IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer_container.buffer);
-
-            IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel response{};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::DequeueBuffer: {
-            IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-            const u32 width{request.data.width};
-            const u32 height{request.data.height};
-
-            do {
-                if (auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height); result) {
-                    // Buffer is available
-                    IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
-                    ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-                    break;
-                }
-            } while (buffer_queue.IsConnected());
-
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::RequestBuffer: {
-            IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-            auto& buffer = buffer_queue.RequestBuffer(request.slot);
-            IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel response{buffer};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::QueueBuffer: {
-            IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-            buffer_queue.QueueBuffer(request.data.slot, request.data.transform,
-                                     request.data.GetCropRect(), request.data.swap_interval,
-                                     request.data.multi_fence);
-
-            IGBPQueueBufferResponseParcel response{1280, 720};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::Query: {
-            IGBPQueryRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-            const u32 value =
-                buffer_queue.Query(static_cast<NVFlinger::BufferQueue::QueryType>(request.type));
-
-            IGBPQueryResponseParcel response{value};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::CancelBuffer: {
-            IGBPCancelBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
-
-            buffer_queue.CancelBuffer(request.data.slot, request.data.multi_fence);
-
-            IGBPCancelBufferResponseParcel response{};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::Disconnect: {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=Disconnect");
-            const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-
-            buffer_queue.Disconnect();
-
-            IGBPEmptyResponseParcel response{};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::DetachBuffer: {
-            const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-
-            IGBPEmptyResponseParcel response{};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::SetBufferCount: {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=SetBufferCount");
-            [[maybe_unused]] const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-
-            IGBPEmptyResponseParcel response{};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        case TransactionId::GetBufferHistory: {
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=GetBufferHistory");
-            [[maybe_unused]] const auto buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-
-            IGBPEmptyResponseParcel response{};
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Unimplemented");
-        }
+        server.TryGetProducer(id)->Transact(ctx, transaction, flags);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -674,13 +123,13 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called id={}, unknown={:08X}", id, unknown);
 
-        // TODO(Subv): Find out what this actually is.
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushCopyObjects(nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id)->GetBufferWaitEvent());
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(server.TryGetProducer(id)->GetNativeHandle());
     }
 
-    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
+private:
+    NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& server;
 };
 
 class ISystemDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemDisplayService> {
@@ -937,7 +386,40 @@ private:
 
 class IApplicationDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
+    IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+                               NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationDisplayService"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_},
+          hos_binder_driver_server{hos_binder_driver_server_} {
+
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {100, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetRelayService, "GetRelayService"},
+            {101, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetSystemDisplayService, "GetSystemDisplayService"},
+            {102, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetManagerDisplayService,
+             "GetManagerDisplayService"},
+            {103, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService,
+             "GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService"},
+            {1000, &IApplicationDisplayService::ListDisplays, "ListDisplays"},
+            {1010, &IApplicationDisplayService::OpenDisplay, "OpenDisplay"},
+            {1011, &IApplicationDisplayService::OpenDefaultDisplay, "OpenDefaultDisplay"},
+            {1020, &IApplicationDisplayService::CloseDisplay, "CloseDisplay"},
+            {1101, &IApplicationDisplayService::SetDisplayEnabled, "SetDisplayEnabled"},
+            {1102, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetDisplayResolution, "GetDisplayResolution"},
+            {2020, &IApplicationDisplayService::OpenLayer, "OpenLayer"},
+            {2021, &IApplicationDisplayService::CloseLayer, "CloseLayer"},
+            {2030, &IApplicationDisplayService::CreateStrayLayer, "CreateStrayLayer"},
+            {2031, &IApplicationDisplayService::DestroyStrayLayer, "DestroyStrayLayer"},
+            {2101, &IApplicationDisplayService::SetLayerScalingMode, "SetLayerScalingMode"},
+            {2102, &IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode, "ConvertScalingMode"},
+            {2450, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageMap,
+             "GetIndirectLayerImageMap"},
+            {2451, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageCropMap"},
+            {2460, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo,
+             "GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo"},
+            {5202, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetDisplayVsyncEvent, "GetDisplayVsyncEvent"},
+            {5203, nullptr, "GetDisplayVsyncEventForDebug"},
+        };
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
 
 private:
     enum class ConvertedScaleMode : u64 {
@@ -961,7 +443,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, hos_binder_driver_server);
     }
 
     void GetSystemDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -985,7 +467,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, hos_binder_driver_server);
     }
 
     void OpenDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1089,7 +571,7 @@ private:
     void ListDisplays(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called");
 
-        DisplayInfo display_info;
+        const DisplayInfo display_info;
         ctx.WriteBuffer(&display_info, sizeof(DisplayInfo));
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1124,8 +606,8 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        NativeWindow native_window{*buffer_queue_id};
-        const auto buffer_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(native_window.Serialize());
+        const auto parcel = android::Parcel{NativeWindow{*buffer_queue_id}};
+        const auto buffer_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(parcel.Serialize());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1170,8 +652,8 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        NativeWindow native_window{*buffer_queue_id};
-        const auto buffer_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(native_window.Serialize());
+        const auto parcel = android::Parcel{NativeWindow{*buffer_queue_id}};
+        const auto buffer_size = ctx.WriteBuffer(parcel.Serialize());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
         rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
@@ -1287,39 +769,9 @@ private:
     }
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server;
 };
 
-IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_,
-                                                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationDisplayService"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
-    static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {100, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetRelayService, "GetRelayService"},
-        {101, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetSystemDisplayService, "GetSystemDisplayService"},
-        {102, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetManagerDisplayService, "GetManagerDisplayService"},
-        {103, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService,
-         "GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService"},
-        {1000, &IApplicationDisplayService::ListDisplays, "ListDisplays"},
-        {1010, &IApplicationDisplayService::OpenDisplay, "OpenDisplay"},
-        {1011, &IApplicationDisplayService::OpenDefaultDisplay, "OpenDefaultDisplay"},
-        {1020, &IApplicationDisplayService::CloseDisplay, "CloseDisplay"},
-        {1101, &IApplicationDisplayService::SetDisplayEnabled, "SetDisplayEnabled"},
-        {1102, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetDisplayResolution, "GetDisplayResolution"},
-        {2020, &IApplicationDisplayService::OpenLayer, "OpenLayer"},
-        {2021, &IApplicationDisplayService::CloseLayer, "CloseLayer"},
-        {2030, &IApplicationDisplayService::CreateStrayLayer, "CreateStrayLayer"},
-        {2031, &IApplicationDisplayService::DestroyStrayLayer, "DestroyStrayLayer"},
-        {2101, &IApplicationDisplayService::SetLayerScalingMode, "SetLayerScalingMode"},
-        {2102, &IApplicationDisplayService::ConvertScalingMode, "ConvertScalingMode"},
-        {2450, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageMap, "GetIndirectLayerImageMap"},
-        {2451, nullptr, "GetIndirectLayerImageCropMap"},
-        {2460, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo,
-         "GetIndirectLayerImageRequiredMemoryInfo"},
-        {5202, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetDisplayVsyncEvent, "GetDisplayVsyncEvent"},
-        {5203, nullptr, "GetDisplayVsyncEventForDebug"},
-    };
-    RegisterHandlers(functions);
-}
-
 static bool IsValidServiceAccess(Permission permission, Policy policy) {
     if (permission == Permission::User) {
         return policy == Policy::User;
@@ -1333,7 +785,9 @@ static bool IsValidServiceAccess(Permission permission, Policy policy) {
 }
 
 void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System& system,
-                                   NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger, Permission permission) {
+                                   NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger,
+                                   NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server,
+                                   Permission permission) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto policy = rp.PopEnum<Policy>();
 
@@ -1346,14 +800,18 @@ void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System&
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(ResultSuccess);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationDisplayService>(system, nv_flinger);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationDisplayService>(system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server);
 }
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system,
-                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) {
-    std::make_shared<VI_M>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<VI_S>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<VI_U>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger,
+                       NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server) {
+    std::make_shared<VI_M>(system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server)
+        ->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<VI_S>(system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server)
+        ->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<VI_U>(system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server)
+        ->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
index 2fd7f8e61..d68f2646b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+class HosBinderDriverServer;
 class NVFlinger;
-}
+} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
 
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
@@ -47,11 +48,14 @@ enum class Policy {
 
 namespace detail {
 void GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System& system,
-                           NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger, Permission permission);
+                           NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger,
+                           NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server,
+                           Permission permission);
 } // namespace detail
 
 /// Registers all VI services with the specified service manager.
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system,
-                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
+                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger,
+                       NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server);
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
index 87db1c416..be0255f3d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_M::VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:m"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
+VI_M::VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+           NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:m"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_}, hos_binder_driver_server{
+                                                                      hos_binder_driver_server_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {2, &VI_M::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {3, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -22,7 +24,8 @@ VI_M::~VI_M() = default;
 void VI_M::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::Manager);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server,
+                                  Permission::Manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
index d79c41beb..efbd34e09 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
@@ -15,20 +15,23 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+class HosBinderDriverServer;
 class NVFlinger;
-}
+} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_M final : public ServiceFramework<VI_M> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
+    explicit VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+                  NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_);
     ~VI_M() override;
 
 private:
     void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
index 5cd22f7df..7996a6811 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_S::VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:s"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
+VI_S::VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+           NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:s"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_}, hos_binder_driver_server{
+                                                                      hos_binder_driver_server_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &VI_S::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {3, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -22,7 +24,8 @@ VI_S::~VI_S() = default;
 void VI_S::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::System);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server,
+                                  Permission::System);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
index 5f1f8f290..3812c5061 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
@@ -15,20 +15,23 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+class HosBinderDriverServer;
 class NVFlinger;
-}
+} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_S final : public ServiceFramework<VI_S> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
+    explicit VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+                  NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_);
     ~VI_S() override;
 
 private:
     void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
index 0079d51f0..57c888313 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_U::VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
-    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:u"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
+VI_U::VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+           NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:u"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_}, hos_binder_driver_server{
+                                                                      hos_binder_driver_server_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &VI_U::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {1, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -22,7 +24,8 @@ VI_U::~VI_U() = default;
 void VI_U::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::User);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, hos_binder_driver_server,
+                                  Permission::User);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
index 8e3885c73..b08e56576 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
@@ -15,20 +15,23 @@ class HLERequestContext;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
+class HosBinderDriverServer;
 class NVFlinger;
-}
+} // namespace Service::NVFlinger
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_U final : public ServiceFramework<VI_U> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
+    explicit VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_,
+                  NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server_);
     ~VI_U() override;
 
 private:
     void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::HosBinderDriverServer& hos_binder_driver_server;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp
index d3cbb14a9..cb47d253c 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_atomic.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <bit>
+
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_instructions.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.h"
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
index 3c2a5e16f..aa7082978 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <bit>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
index 53be98ced..28f6a6184 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/spirv_emit_context.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
+#include <bit>
 #include <climits>
 
 #include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp
index 631446cf7..4a2564f47 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp
@@ -326,6 +326,11 @@ void Inst::AddPhiOperand(Block* predecessor, const Value& value) {
     phi_args.emplace_back(predecessor, value);
 }
 
+void Inst::ErasePhiOperand(size_t index) {
+    const auto operand_it{phi_args.begin() + static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(index)};
+    phi_args.erase(operand_it);
+}
+
 void Inst::OrderPhiArgs() {
     if (op != Opcode::Phi) {
         throw LogicError("{} is not a Phi instruction", op);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h
index 947579852..14f6e55bc 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h
@@ -179,9 +179,13 @@ public:
 
     /// Get a pointer to the block of a phi argument.
     [[nodiscard]] Block* PhiBlock(size_t index) const;
+
     /// Add phi operand to a phi instruction.
     void AddPhiOperand(Block* predecessor, const Value& value);
 
+    // Erase the phi operand at the given index.
+    void ErasePhiOperand(size_t index);
+
     /// Orders the Phi arguments from farthest away to nearest.
     void OrderPhiArgs();
 
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/dead_code_elimination_pass.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/dead_code_elimination_pass.cpp
index 400836301..6697fde85 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/dead_code_elimination_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/dead_code_elimination_pass.cpp
@@ -2,24 +2,104 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/ir_opt/passes.h"
 
 namespace Shader::Optimization {
-
-void DeadCodeEliminationPass(IR::Program& program) {
+namespace {
+template <bool TEST_USES>
+void DeadInstElimination(IR::Block* const block) {
     // We iterate over the instructions in reverse order.
     // This is because removing an instruction reduces the number of uses for earlier instructions.
-    for (IR::Block* const block : program.post_order_blocks) {
-        auto it{block->end()};
-        while (it != block->begin()) {
-            --it;
-            if (!it->HasUses() && !it->MayHaveSideEffects()) {
-                it->Invalidate();
-                it = block->Instructions().erase(it);
+    auto it{block->end()};
+    while (it != block->begin()) {
+        --it;
+        if constexpr (TEST_USES) {
+            if (it->HasUses() || it->MayHaveSideEffects()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+        it->Invalidate();
+        it = block->Instructions().erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void DeletedPhiArgElimination(IR::Program& program, std::span<const IR::Block*> dead_blocks) {
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
+        for (IR::Inst& phi : *block) {
+            if (!IR::IsPhi(phi)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < phi.NumArgs(); ++i) {
+                if (std::ranges::find(dead_blocks, phi.PhiBlock(i)) == dead_blocks.end()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Phi operand at this index is an unreachable block
+                phi.ErasePhiOperand(i);
+                --i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void DeadBranchElimination(IR::Program& program) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<const IR::Block*, 3> dead_blocks;
+    const auto begin_it{program.syntax_list.begin()};
+    for (auto node_it = begin_it; node_it != program.syntax_list.end(); ++node_it) {
+        if (node_it->type != IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::If) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        IR::Inst* const cond_ref{node_it->data.if_node.cond.Inst()};
+        const IR::U1 cond{cond_ref->Arg(0)};
+        if (!cond.IsImmediate()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (cond.U1()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // False immediate condition. Remove condition ref, erase the entire branch.
+        cond_ref->Invalidate();
+        // Account for nested if-statements within the if(false) branch
+        u32 nested_ifs{1u};
+        while (node_it->type != IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::EndIf || nested_ifs > 0) {
+            node_it = program.syntax_list.erase(node_it);
+            switch (node_it->type) {
+            case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::If:
+                ++nested_ifs;
+                break;
+            case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::EndIf:
+                --nested_ifs;
+                break;
+            case IR::AbstractSyntaxNode::Type::Block: {
+                IR::Block* const block{node_it->data.block};
+                DeadInstElimination<false>(block);
+                dead_blocks.push_back(block);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                break;
             }
         }
+        // Erase EndIf node of the if(false) branch
+        node_it = program.syntax_list.erase(node_it);
+        // Account for loop increment
+        --node_it;
+    }
+    if (!dead_blocks.empty()) {
+        DeletedPhiArgElimination(program, std::span(dead_blocks.data(), dead_blocks.size()));
+    }
+}
+} // namespace
+
+void DeadCodeEliminationPass(IR::Program& program) {
+    DeadBranchElimination(program);
+    for (IR::Block* const block : program.post_order_blocks) {
+        DeadInstElimination<true>(block);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
index be2113f5a..10975884b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_base.h
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ public:
     void FlushCachedWrites() noexcept {
         flags &= ~BufferFlagBits::CachedWrites;
         const u64 num_words = NumWords();
-        const u64* const cached_words = Array<Type::CachedCPU>();
+        u64* const cached_words = Array<Type::CachedCPU>();
         u64* const untracked_words = Array<Type::Untracked>();
         u64* const cpu_words = Array<Type::CPU>();
         for (u64 word_index = 0; word_index < num_words; ++word_index) {
@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ public:
             NotifyRasterizer<false>(word_index, untracked_words[word_index], cached_bits);
             untracked_words[word_index] |= cached_bits;
             cpu_words[word_index] |= cached_bits;
+            cached_words[word_index] = 0;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
index 200d792dd..21bfb76a4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/buffer_cache/buffer_cache.h
@@ -76,8 +76,9 @@ class BufferCache {
 
     static constexpr BufferId NULL_BUFFER_ID{0};
 
-    static constexpr u64 EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
-    static constexpr u64 CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 512_MiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
 
     using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
@@ -436,6 +437,8 @@ private:
     Common::LeastRecentlyUsedCache<LRUItemParams> lru_cache;
     u64 frame_tick = 0;
     u64 total_used_memory = 0;
+    u64 minimum_memory = 0;
+    u64 critical_memory = 0;
 
     std::array<BufferId, ((1ULL << 39) >> PAGE_BITS)> page_table;
 };
@@ -451,11 +454,30 @@ BufferCache<P>::BufferCache(VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
     // Ensure the first slot is used for the null buffer
     void(slot_buffers.insert(runtime, NullBufferParams{}));
     common_ranges.clear();
+
+    if (!runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        minimum_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY;
+        critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const s64 device_memory = static_cast<s64>(runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory());
+    const s64 min_spacing_expected = device_memory - 1_GiB - 512_MiB;
+    const s64 min_spacing_critical = device_memory - 1_GiB;
+    const s64 mem_threshold = std::min(device_memory, TARGET_THRESHOLD);
+    const s64 min_vacancy_expected = (6 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+    const s64 min_vacancy_critical = (3 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+    minimum_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+        std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_expected, min_spacing_expected),
+                 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY));
+    critical_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+        std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_critical, min_spacing_critical),
+                 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY));
 }
 
 template <class P>
 void BufferCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
-    const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= CRITICAL_MEMORY;
+    const bool aggressive_gc = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
     const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_gc ? 60 : 120;
     int num_iterations = aggressive_gc ? 64 : 32;
     const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations](BufferId buffer_id) {
@@ -486,7 +508,11 @@ void BufferCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     const bool skip_preferred = hits * 256 < shots * 251;
     uniform_buffer_skip_cache_size = skip_preferred ? DEFAULT_SKIP_CACHE_SIZE : 0;
 
-    if (total_used_memory >= EXPECTED_MEMORY) {
+    // If we can obtain the memory info, use it instead of the estimate.
+    if (runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        total_used_memory = runtime.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+    }
+    if (total_used_memory >= minimum_memory) {
         RunGarbageCollector();
     }
     ++frame_tick;
diff --git a/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h b/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h
index b1d455e30..93349bb78 100644
--- a/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h
+++ b/src/video_core/framebuffer_config.h
@@ -6,41 +6,22 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_transform_flags.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/pixel_format.h"
 
 namespace Tegra {
+
 /**
  * Struct describing framebuffer configuration
  */
 struct FramebufferConfig {
-    enum class PixelFormat : u32 {
-        A8B8G8R8_UNORM = 1,
-        RGB565_UNORM = 4,
-        B8G8R8A8_UNORM = 5,
-    };
-
-    enum class TransformFlags : u32 {
-        /// No transform flags are set
-        Unset = 0x00,
-        /// Flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis)
-        FlipH = 0x01,
-        /// Flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)
-        FlipV = 0x02,
-        /// Rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise
-        Rotate90 = 0x04,
-        /// Rotate source image 180 degrees
-        Rotate180 = 0x03,
-        /// Rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise
-        Rotate270 = 0x07,
-    };
-
     VAddr address{};
     u32 offset{};
     u32 width{};
     u32 height{};
     u32 stride{};
-    PixelFormat pixel_format{};
-
-    TransformFlags transform_flags{};
+    Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format{};
+    Service::android::BufferTransformFlags transform_flags{};
     Common::Rectangle<int> crop_rect;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/gpu.h b/src/video_core/gpu.h
index 26b8ea233..97c029140 100644
--- a/src/video_core/gpu.h
+++ b/src/video_core/gpu.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
 #include "video_core/cdma_pusher.h"
 #include "video_core/framebuffer_config.h"
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
index d4dd10bb6..f1f7b384b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -135,6 +135,20 @@ BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_)
         buffer.Create();
         glNamedBufferData(buffer.handle, 0x10'000, nullptr, GL_STREAM_COPY);
     }
+
+    device_access_memory = [this]() -> u64 {
+        if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+            return device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() + 512_MiB;
+        }
+        return 2_GiB; // Return minimum requirements
+    }();
+}
+
+u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        return device_access_memory - device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory();
+    }
+    return 2_GiB;
 }
 
 void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyBuffer(Buffer& dst_buffer, Buffer& src_buffer,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
index 7287731b6..a8699f28c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_buffer_cache.h
@@ -89,6 +89,8 @@ public:
     void BindImageBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size,
                          VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);
 
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
     void BindFastUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 binding_index, u32 size) {
         const GLuint handle = fast_uniforms[stage][binding_index].handle;
         const GLsizeiptr gl_size = static_cast<GLsizeiptr>(size);
@@ -151,6 +153,14 @@ public:
         use_storage_buffers = use_storage_buffers_;
     }
 
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+        return device_access_memory;
+    }
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+    }
+
 private:
     static constexpr std::array PABO_LUT{
         GL_VERTEX_PROGRAM_PARAMETER_BUFFER_NV,          GL_TESS_CONTROL_PROGRAM_PARAMETER_BUFFER_NV,
@@ -184,6 +194,8 @@ private:
     std::array<OGLBuffer, VideoCommon::NUM_COMPUTE_UNIFORM_BUFFERS> copy_compute_uniforms;
 
     u32 index_buffer_offset = 0;
+
+    u64 device_access_memory;
 };
 
 struct BufferCacheParams {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
index 715cd3a48..656dd7eb0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.cpp
@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@
 
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/stage.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
 namespace OpenGL {
 namespace {
 constexpr std::array LIMIT_UBOS = {
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ Device::Device() {
     has_sparse_texture_2 = GLAD_GL_ARB_sparse_texture2;
     warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest = !is_nvidia && !is_intel;
     need_fastmath_off = is_nvidia;
+    can_report_memory = GLAD_GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info;
 
     // At the moment of writing this, only Nvidia's driver optimizes BufferSubData on exclusive
     // uniform buffers as "push constants"
@@ -276,4 +280,10 @@ void main() {
 })");
 }
 
+u64 Device::GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() const {
+    GLint cur_avail_mem_kb = 0;
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_GPU_MEMORY_INFO_DEDICATED_VIDMEM_NVX, &cur_avail_mem_kb);
+    return static_cast<u64>(cur_avail_mem_kb) * 1_KiB;
+}
+
 } // namespace OpenGL
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
index 95c2e8d38..9bb0b9148 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::string GetVendorName() const;
 
+    u64 GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() const;
+
     u32 GetMaxUniformBuffers(Shader::Stage stage) const noexcept {
         return max_uniform_buffers[static_cast<size_t>(stage)];
     }
@@ -168,6 +170,10 @@ public:
         return vendor_name == "ATI Technologies Inc.";
     }
 
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return can_report_memory;
+    }
+
 private:
     static bool TestVariableAoffi();
     static bool TestPreciseBug();
@@ -210,6 +216,7 @@ private:
     bool need_fastmath_off{};
     bool has_cbuf_ftou_bug{};
     bool has_bool_ref_bug{};
+    bool can_report_memory{};
 
     std::string vendor_name;
 };
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
index 4d632d211..e6f9ece8b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/math_util.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
+
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Clear() {
 void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(OpenGL_Drawing);
 
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ gpu.TickWork(); });
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
     GraphicsPipeline* const pipeline{shader_cache.CurrentGraphicsPipeline()};
@@ -265,8 +267,6 @@ void RasterizerOpenGL::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     ++num_queued_commands;
     has_written_global_memory |= pipeline->WritesGlobalMemory();
-
-    gpu.TickWork();
 }
 
 void RasterizerOpenGL::DispatchCompute() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index 3c1f79a27..8f9a65beb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -484,6 +484,13 @@ TextureCacheRuntime::TextureCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, ProgramManager&
             rescale_read_fbos[i].Create();
         }
     }
+
+    device_access_memory = [this]() -> u64 {
+        if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+            return device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory() + 512_MiB;
+        }
+        return 2_GiB; // Return minimum requirements
+    }();
 }
 
 TextureCacheRuntime::~TextureCacheRuntime() = default;
@@ -500,13 +507,11 @@ ImageBufferMap TextureCacheRuntime::DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
     return download_buffers.RequestMap(size, false);
 }
 
-u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
-    if (GLAD_GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info) {
-        GLint cur_avail_mem_kb = 0;
-        glGetIntegerv(GL_GPU_MEMORY_INFO_CURRENT_AVAILABLE_VIDMEM_NVX, &cur_avail_mem_kb);
-        return static_cast<u64>(cur_avail_mem_kb) * 1_KiB;
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    if (device.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        return device_access_memory - device.GetCurrentDedicatedVideoMemory();
     }
-    return 2_GiB; // Return minimum requirements
+    return 2_GiB;
 }
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst_image, Image& src_image,
@@ -686,6 +691,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info_,
     }
     if (IsConverted(runtime->device, info.format, info.type)) {
         flags |= ImageFlagBits::Converted;
+        flags |= ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
         gl_internal_format = IsPixelFormatSRGB(info.format) ? GL_SRGB8_ALPHA8 : GL_RGBA8;
         gl_format = GL_RGBA;
         gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
index 7f425631f..53088b66e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <glad/glad.h>
 
 #include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_device.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/image_view_base.h"
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ struct ResolutionScalingInfo;
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
-class Device;
 class ProgramManager;
 class StateTracker;
 
@@ -83,7 +83,15 @@ public:
 
     ImageBufferMap DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
-    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+        return device_access_memory;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+    }
 
     bool ShouldReinterpret([[maybe_unused]] Image& dst, [[maybe_unused]] Image& src) {
         return true;
@@ -172,6 +180,7 @@ private:
     std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 4> rescale_draw_fbos;
     std::array<OGLFramebuffer, 4> rescale_read_fbos;
     const Settings::ResolutionScalingInfo& resolution;
+    u64 device_access_memory;
 };
 
 class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
index 795c97831..f8f29013a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.cpp
@@ -323,12 +323,12 @@ void RendererOpenGL::ConfigureFramebufferTexture(TextureInfo& texture,
 
     GLint internal_format;
     switch (framebuffer.pixel_format) {
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888:
         internal_format = GL_RGBA8;
         texture.gl_format = GL_RGBA;
         texture.gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV;
         break;
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::RGB565_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgb565:
         internal_format = GL_RGB565;
         texture.gl_format = GL_RGB;
         texture.gl_type = GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5;
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@ void RendererOpenGL::DrawScreen(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& layout) {
     const auto& texcoords = screen_info.display_texcoords;
     auto left = texcoords.left;
     auto right = texcoords.right;
-    if (framebuffer_transform_flags != Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags::Unset) {
-        if (framebuffer_transform_flags == Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags::FlipV) {
+    if (framebuffer_transform_flags != Service::android::BufferTransformFlags::Unset) {
+        if (framebuffer_transform_flags == Service::android::BufferTransformFlags::FlipV) {
             // Flip the framebuffer vertically
             left = texcoords.right;
             right = texcoords.left;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
index 35706cf05..aa206878b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/renderer_opengl.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct TextureInfo {
     GLsizei height;
     GLenum gl_format;
     GLenum gl_type;
-    Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat pixel_format;
+    Service::android::PixelFormat pixel_format;
 };
 
 /// Structure used for storing information about the display target for the Switch screen
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<u8> gl_framebuffer_data;
 
     /// Used for transforming the framebuffer orientation
-    Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags framebuffer_transform_flags{};
+    Service::android::BufferTransformFlags framebuffer_transform_flags{};
     Common::Rectangle<int> framebuffer_crop_rect;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
index 0ec85682b..d893c1952 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ std::size_t GetSizeInBytes(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
 
 VkFormat GetFormat(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     switch (framebuffer.pixel_format) {
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888:
         return VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::RGB565_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgb565:
         return VK_FORMAT_R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16;
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Bgra8888:
         return VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown framebuffer pixel format: {}",
@@ -1390,9 +1390,9 @@ void VKBlitScreen::SetVertexData(BufferData& data, const Tegra::FramebufferConfi
     auto right = texcoords.right;
 
     switch (framebuffer_transform_flags) {
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags::Unset:
+    case Service::android::BufferTransformFlags::Unset:
         break;
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::TransformFlags::FlipV:
+    case Service::android::BufferTransformFlags::FlipV:
         // Flip the framebuffer vertically
         left = texcoords.right;
         right = texcoords.left;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index 5ffd93499..def838c34 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -141,6 +141,18 @@ StagingBufferRef BufferCacheRuntime::DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size) {
     return staging_pool.Request(size, MemoryUsage::Download);
 }
 
+u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
+}
+
+u64 BufferCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+}
+
+bool BufferCacheRuntime::CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+}
+
 void BufferCacheRuntime::Finish() {
     scheduler.Finish();
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
index 1ee0d8420..d7fdd18ff 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
@@ -65,6 +65,12 @@ public:
 
     void Finish();
 
+    u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
+
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const;
+
     [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
     [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
index 5d5329abf..64a58304b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ StagingBufferPool::StagingBufferPool(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& mem
         .image = nullptr,
         .buffer = *stream_buffer,
     };
-    const auto memory_properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties();
+    const auto memory_properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties;
     VkMemoryAllocateInfo stream_memory_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
         .pNext = make_dedicated ? &dedicated_info : nullptr,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 0d0e02a6e..2c2ccc7c6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -1189,6 +1189,14 @@ u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
     return device.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
 }
 
+u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+}
+
+bool TextureCacheRuntime::CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+    return device.CanReportMemoryUsage();
+}
+
 void TextureCacheRuntime::TickFrame() {}
 
 Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
@@ -1203,6 +1211,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
         } else {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
         }
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
     }
     if (runtime->device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         original_image.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index c81130dd2..cb15b4a1c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@ public:
 
     u64 GetDeviceLocalMemory() const;
 
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const;
+
     void BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst, ImageView& src,
                    const Region2D& dst_region, const Region2D& src_region,
                    Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.cpp b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
index a36015c8c..5f428d35d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.cpp
@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format)
     }
 }
 
-PixelFormat PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat format) {
+PixelFormat PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(Service::android::PixelFormat format) {
     switch (format) {
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgba8888:
         return PixelFormat::A8B8G8R8_UNORM;
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::RGB565_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Rgb565:
         return PixelFormat::R5G6B5_UNORM;
-    case Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
+    case Service::android::PixelFormat::Bgra8888:
         return PixelFormat::B8G8R8A8_UNORM;
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented format={}", format);
diff --git a/src/video_core/surface.h b/src/video_core/surface.h
index 33e8d24ab..5704cf16a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/surface.h
+++ b/src/video_core/surface.h
@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ PixelFormat PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(Tegra::DepthFormat format);
 
 PixelFormat PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(Tegra::RenderTargetFormat format);
 
-PixelFormat PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(Tegra::FramebufferConfig::PixelFormat format);
+PixelFormat PixelFormatFromGPUPixelFormat(Service::android::PixelFormat format);
 
 SurfaceType GetFormatType(PixelFormat pixel_format);
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
index 89c111c00..dd0106432 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/image_base.h
@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@ enum class ImageFlagBits : u32 {
                           ///< garbage collection priority
     Alias = 1 << 11,      ///< This image has aliases and has priority on garbage
                           ///< collection
+    CostlyLoad = 1 << 12, ///< Protected from low-tier GC as it is costly to load back.
 
     // Rescaler
-    Rescaled = 1 << 12,
-    CheckingRescalable = 1 << 13,
-    IsRescalable = 1 << 14,
+    Rescaled = 1 << 13,
+    CheckingRescalable = 1 << 14,
+    IsRescalable = 1 << 15,
 };
 DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(ImageFlagBits)
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
index 72eeb8bbd..efc1c4525 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -50,14 +50,20 @@ TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
     void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
 
     if constexpr (HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO) {
-        const auto device_memory = runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
-        const u64 possible_expected_memory = (device_memory * 4) / 10;
-        const u64 possible_critical_memory = (device_memory * 7) / 10;
-        expected_memory = std::max(possible_expected_memory, DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY - 256_MiB);
-        critical_memory = std::max(possible_critical_memory, DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY - 512_MiB);
-        minimum_memory = 0;
+        const s64 device_memory = static_cast<s64>(runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory());
+        const s64 min_spacing_expected = device_memory - 1_GiB - 512_MiB;
+        const s64 min_spacing_critical = device_memory - 1_GiB;
+        const s64 mem_threshold = std::min(device_memory, TARGET_THRESHOLD);
+        const s64 min_vacancy_expected = (6 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+        const s64 min_vacancy_critical = (3 * mem_threshold) / 10;
+        expected_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_expected, min_spacing_expected),
+                     DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY));
+        critical_memory = static_cast<u64>(
+            std::max(std::min(device_memory - min_vacancy_critical, min_spacing_critical),
+                     DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY));
+        minimum_memory = static_cast<u64>((device_memory - mem_threshold) / 2);
     } else {
-        // On OpenGL we can be more conservatives as the driver takes care.
         expected_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY + 512_MiB;
         critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY + 1_GiB;
         minimum_memory = 0;
@@ -66,18 +72,21 @@ TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface&
 
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
-    const bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
-    const bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
-    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_mode ? 10ULL : high_priority_mode ? 25ULL : 100ULL;
-    size_t num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 300 : (high_priority_mode ? 50 : 10);
-    const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations, high_priority_mode](ImageId image_id) {
+    bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
+    bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
+    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = aggressive_mode ? 10ULL : high_priority_mode ? 25ULL : 50ULL;
+    size_t num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 40 : (high_priority_mode ? 20 : 10);
+    const auto clean_up = [this, &num_iterations, &high_priority_mode,
+                           &aggressive_mode](ImageId image_id) {
         if (num_iterations == 0) {
             return true;
         }
         --num_iterations;
         auto& image = slot_images[image_id];
-        const bool must_download = image.IsSafeDownload();
-        if (!high_priority_mode && must_download) {
+        const bool must_download =
+            image.IsSafeDownload() && False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap);
+        if (!high_priority_mode &&
+            (must_download || True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad))) {
             return false;
         }
         if (must_download) {
@@ -92,6 +101,18 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
         }
         UnregisterImage(image_id);
         DeleteImage(image_id, image.scale_tick > frame_tick + 5);
+        if (total_used_memory < critical_memory) {
+            if (aggressive_mode) {
+                // Sink the aggresiveness.
+                num_iterations >>= 2;
+                aggressive_mode = false;
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (high_priority_mode && total_used_memory < expected_memory) {
+                num_iterations >>= 1;
+                high_priority_mode = false;
+            }
+        }
         return false;
     };
     lru_cache.ForEachItemBelow(frame_tick - ticks_to_destroy, clean_up);
@@ -99,6 +120,10 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
 
 template <class P>
 void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
+    // If we can obtain the memory info, use it instead of the estimate.
+    if (runtime.CanReportMemoryUsage()) {
+        total_used_memory = runtime.GetDeviceMemoryUsage();
+    }
     if (total_used_memory > minimum_memory) {
         RunGarbageCollector();
     }
@@ -106,6 +131,7 @@ void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
     sentenced_framebuffers.Tick();
     sentenced_image_view.Tick();
     runtime.TickFrame();
+    critical_gc = 0;
     ++frame_tick;
 }
 
@@ -1052,6 +1078,11 @@ ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VA
 
     for (const ImageId overlap_id : overlap_ids) {
         Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+            new_image.modification_tick =
+                std::max(overlap.modification_tick, new_image.modification_tick);
+        }
         if (overlap.info.num_samples != new_image.info.num_samples) {
             LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Copying between images with different samples is not implemented");
         } else {
@@ -1414,6 +1445,10 @@ void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
         tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
     }
     total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    if (total_used_memory > critical_memory && critical_gc < GC_EMERGENCY_COUNTS) {
+        RunGarbageCollector();
+        critical_gc++;
+    }
     image.lru_index = lru_cache.Insert(image_id, frame_tick);
 
     ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
@@ -1704,6 +1739,9 @@ void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeAliases(ImageId image_id) {
             most_recent_tick = std::max(most_recent_tick, aliased_image.modification_tick);
             aliased_images.push_back(&aliased);
             any_rescaled |= True(aliased_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Rescaled);
+            if (True(aliased_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+                image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+            }
         }
     }
     if (aliased_images.empty()) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h
index 647ca0730..b1324edf3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_base.h
@@ -59,8 +59,10 @@ class TextureCache {
     /// True when the API can provide info about the memory of the device.
     static constexpr bool HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO = P::HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO;
 
-    static constexpr u64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 1_GiB;
-    static constexpr u64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 2_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 TARGET_THRESHOLD = 4_GiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY = 1_GiB + 125_MiB;
+    static constexpr s64 DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY = 1_GiB + 625_MiB;
+    static constexpr size_t GC_EMERGENCY_COUNTS = 2;
 
     using Runtime = typename P::Runtime;
     using Image = typename P::Image;
@@ -372,6 +374,7 @@ private:
     u64 minimum_memory;
     u64 expected_memory;
     u64 critical_memory;
+    size_t critical_gc;
 
     SlotVector<Image> slot_images;
     SlotVector<ImageMapView> slot_map_views;
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
index 8c2e9e7eb..4a5de9ddf 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -12,12 +12,14 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/literals.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/nsight_aftermath_tracker.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
+using namespace Common::Literals;
 namespace {
 namespace Alternatives {
 constexpr std::array STENCIL8_UINT{
@@ -596,6 +598,11 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     }
     logical = vk::Device::Create(physical, queue_cis, extensions, first_next, dld);
 
+    is_integrated = properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU;
+    is_virtual = properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU;
+    is_non_gpu = properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER ||
+                 properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
+
     CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo();
     CollectTelemetryParameters();
     CollectToolingInfo();
@@ -990,6 +997,7 @@ std::vector<const char*> Device::LoadExtensions(bool requires_surface) {
         test(has_khr_swapchain_mutable_format, VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_MUTABLE_FORMAT_EXTENSION_NAME,
              false);
         test(has_ext_line_rasterization, VK_EXT_LINE_RASTERIZATION_EXTENSION_NAME, false);
+        test(ext_memory_budget, VK_EXT_MEMORY_BUDGET_EXTENSION_NAME, true);
         if (Settings::values.enable_nsight_aftermath) {
             test(nv_device_diagnostics_config, VK_NV_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTICS_CONFIG_EXTENSION_NAME,
                  true);
@@ -1002,7 +1010,7 @@ std::vector<const char*> Device::LoadExtensions(bool requires_surface) {
     VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features{};
     features.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2_KHR;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR physical_properties;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR physical_properties{};
     physical_properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2_KHR;
 
     if (has_khr_shader_float16_int8) {
@@ -1272,15 +1280,50 @@ void Device::CollectTelemetryParameters() {
     vendor_name = driver.driverName;
 }
 
+u64 Device::GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryBudgetPropertiesEXT budget;
+    budget.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MEMORY_BUDGET_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+    budget.pNext = nullptr;
+    physical.GetMemoryProperties(&budget);
+    u64 result{};
+    for (const size_t heap : valid_heap_memory) {
+        result += budget.heapUsage[heap];
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
 void Device::CollectPhysicalMemoryInfo() {
-    const auto mem_properties = physical.GetMemoryProperties();
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryBudgetPropertiesEXT budget{};
+    budget.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MEMORY_BUDGET_PROPERTIES_EXT;
+    const auto mem_info = physical.GetMemoryProperties(ext_memory_budget ? &budget : nullptr);
+    const auto& mem_properties = mem_info.memoryProperties;
     const size_t num_properties = mem_properties.memoryHeapCount;
     device_access_memory = 0;
+    u64 device_initial_usage = 0;
+    u64 local_memory = 0;
     for (size_t element = 0; element < num_properties; ++element) {
-        if ((mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) != 0) {
-            device_access_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
+        const bool is_heap_local =
+            (mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].flags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT) != 0;
+        if (!is_integrated && !is_heap_local) {
+            continue;
         }
+        valid_heap_memory.push_back(element);
+        if (is_heap_local) {
+            local_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
+        }
+        if (ext_memory_budget) {
+            device_initial_usage += budget.heapUsage[element];
+            device_access_memory += budget.heapBudget[element];
+            continue;
+        }
+        device_access_memory += mem_properties.memoryHeaps[element].size;
+    }
+    if (!is_integrated) {
+        return;
     }
+    const s64 available_memory = static_cast<s64>(device_access_memory - device_initial_usage);
+    device_access_memory = static_cast<u64>(std::max<s64>(
+        std::min<s64>(available_memory - 8_GiB, 4_GiB), static_cast<s64>(local_memory)));
 }
 
 void Device::CollectToolingInfo() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
index 1c7c18bcf..2d709d069 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h
@@ -341,6 +341,12 @@ public:
         return device_access_memory;
     }
 
+    bool CanReportMemoryUsage() const {
+        return ext_memory_budget;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetDeviceMemoryUsage() const;
+
     u32 GetSetsPerPool() const {
         return sets_per_pool;
     }
@@ -421,6 +427,9 @@ private:
     bool is_topology_list_restart_supported{};  ///< Support for primitive restart with list
                                                 ///< topologies.
     bool is_patch_list_restart_supported{};     ///< Support for primitive restart with list patch.
+    bool is_integrated{};                       ///< Is GPU an iGPU.
+    bool is_virtual{};                          ///< Is GPU a virtual GPU.
+    bool is_non_gpu{};                          ///< Is SoftwareRasterizer, FPGA, non-GPU device.
     bool nv_viewport_swizzle{};                 ///< Support for VK_NV_viewport_swizzle.
     bool nv_viewport_array2{};                  ///< Support for VK_NV_viewport_array2.
     bool nv_geometry_shader_passthrough{};      ///< Support for VK_NV_geometry_shader_passthrough.
@@ -445,6 +454,7 @@ private:
     bool ext_shader_atomic_int64{};         ///< Support for VK_KHR_shader_atomic_int64.
     bool ext_conservative_rasterization{};  ///< Support for VK_EXT_conservative_rasterization.
     bool ext_provoking_vertex{};            ///< Support for VK_EXT_provoking_vertex.
+    bool ext_memory_budget{};               ///< Support for VK_EXT_memory_budget.
     bool nv_device_diagnostics_config{};    ///< Support for VK_NV_device_diagnostics_config.
     bool has_broken_cube_compatibility{};   ///< Has broken cube compatiblity bit
     bool has_renderdoc{};                   ///< Has RenderDoc attached
@@ -456,6 +466,7 @@ private:
     // Telemetry parameters
     std::string vendor_name;                       ///< Device's driver name.
     std::vector<std::string> supported_extensions; ///< Reported Vulkan extensions.
+    std::vector<size_t> valid_heap_memory;         ///< Heaps used.
 
     /// Format properties dictionary.
     std::unordered_map<VkFormat, VkFormatProperties> format_properties;
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp
index 300a61205..e6e97b332 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.cpp
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void MemoryCommit::Release() {
 }
 
 MemoryAllocator::MemoryAllocator(const Device& device_, bool export_allocations_)
-    : device{device_}, properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties()},
+    : device{device_}, properties{device_.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties},
       export_allocations{export_allocations_},
       buffer_image_granularity{
           device_.GetPhysical().GetProperties().limits.bufferImageGranularity} {}
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp
index a794f16dd..742cc39da 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.cpp
@@ -237,8 +237,8 @@ bool Load(VkInstance instance, InstanceDispatch& dld) noexcept {
     return X(vkCreateDevice) && X(vkDestroyDevice) && X(vkDestroyDevice) &&
            X(vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties) && X(vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices) &&
            X(vkGetDeviceProcAddr) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties) &&
-           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) &&
-           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties);
+           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2) &&
+           X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties) && X(vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties);
 #undef X
 }
 
@@ -926,9 +926,12 @@ std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> PhysicalDevice::GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(
     return modes;
 }
 
-VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties PhysicalDevice::GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept {
-    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties properties;
-    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(physical_device, &properties);
+VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 PhysicalDevice::GetMemoryProperties(
+    void* next_structures) const noexcept {
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 properties{};
+    properties.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_MEMORY_PROPERTIES_2;
+    properties.pNext = next_structures;
+    dld->vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2(physical_device, &properties);
     return properties;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h
index 53bac627f..0a5f9931c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct InstanceDispatch {
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties{};
+    PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR{};
     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties{};
@@ -950,7 +951,8 @@ public:
 
     std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> GetSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkSurfaceKHR) const;
 
-    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties GetMemoryProperties() const noexcept;
+    VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties2 GetMemoryProperties(
+        void* next_structures = nullptr) const noexcept;
 
 private:
     VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = nullptr;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
index 4b943c6ba..d2e735f48 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/config.cpp
@@ -775,6 +775,7 @@ void Config::ReadUIValues() {
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.pause_when_in_background);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.mute_when_in_background);
     ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.hide_mouse);
+    ReadBasicSetting(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
@@ -1308,6 +1309,7 @@ void Config::SaveUIValues() {
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.pause_when_in_background);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.mute_when_in_background);
     WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.hide_mouse);
+    WriteBasicSetting(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet);
 
     qt_config->endGroup();
 }
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
index c1cf4050c..bd50f7a68 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ void ConfigureDebug::SetConfiguration() {
     ui->disable_loop_safety_checks->setChecked(
         Settings::values.disable_shader_loop_safety_checks.GetValue());
     ui->extended_logging->setChecked(Settings::values.extended_logging.GetValue());
+
+#ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
+    ui->disable_web_applet->setChecked(UISettings::values.disable_web_applet.GetValue());
+#else
+    ui->disable_web_applet->setEnabled(false);
+    ui->disable_web_applet->setText(QString::fromUtf8("Web applet not compiled"));
+#endif
 }
 
 void ConfigureDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
@@ -80,6 +87,7 @@ void ConfigureDebug::ApplyConfiguration() {
         ui->disable_loop_safety_checks->isChecked();
     Settings::values.disable_macro_jit = ui->disable_macro_jit->isChecked();
     Settings::values.extended_logging = ui->extended_logging->isChecked();
+    UISettings::values.disable_web_applet = ui->disable_web_applet->isChecked();
     Debugger::ToggleConsole();
     Common::Log::Filter filter;
     filter.ParseFilterString(Settings::values.log_filter.GetValue());
diff --git a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
index 4dd870855..edb525e82 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
+++ b/src/yuzu/configuration/configure_debug.ui
@@ -8,49 +8,49 @@
      <property name="title">
       <string>Logging</string>
      </property>
-        <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_1">
-         <item row="0" column="0" colspan="2">
-          <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_1">
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QLabel" name="label_1">
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Global Log Filter</string>
-           </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-          <item>
-           <widget class="QLineEdit" name="log_filter_edit"/>
-         </item>
-        </layout>
-         </item>
-         <item row="1" column="0">
-          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="toggle_console">
-           <property name="text">
-            <string>Show Log in Console</string>
-           </property>
-          </widget>
-         </item>
-         <item row="1" column="1">
-           <widget class="QPushButton" name="open_log_button">
-            <property name="text">
-             <string>Open Log Location</string>
-            </property>
-           </widget>
-          </item>
-         <item row="2" column="0">
-          <widget class="QCheckBox" name="extended_logging">
-          <property name="enabled">
-           <bool>true</bool>
-          </property>
-          <property name="toolTip">
-           <string>When checked, the max size of the log increases from 100 MB to 1 GB</string>
-          </property>
+     <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_1">
+      <item row="0" column="0" colspan="2">
+       <layout class="QHBoxLayout" name="horizontalLayout_1">
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QLabel" name="label_1">
           <property name="text">
-           <string>Enable Extended Logging**</string>
+           <string>Global Log Filter</string>
           </property>
-          </widget>
-         </item>
-        </layout>
+         </widget>
+        </item>
+        <item>
+         <widget class="QLineEdit" name="log_filter_edit"/>
+        </item>
+       </layout>
+      </item>
+      <item row="1" column="0">
+       <widget class="QCheckBox" name="toggle_console">
+        <property name="text">
+         <string>Show Log in Console</string>
+        </property>
+       </widget>
+      </item>
+      <item row="1" column="1">
+       <widget class="QPushButton" name="open_log_button">
+        <property name="text">
+         <string>Open Log Location</string>
+        </property>
+       </widget>
+      </item>
+      <item row="2" column="0">
+       <widget class="QCheckBox" name="extended_logging">
+        <property name="enabled">
+         <bool>true</bool>
+        </property>
+        <property name="toolTip">
+         <string>When checked, the max size of the log increases from 100 MB to 1 GB</string>
+        </property>
+        <property name="text">
+         <string>Enable Extended Logging**</string>
+        </property>
+       </widget>
+      </item>
+     </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
    <item>
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
       <string>Advanced</string>
      </property>
      <layout class="QGridLayout" name="gridLayout_4">
-      <item> row="0" column="0">
+      <item row="0" column="0">
        <widget class="QCheckBox" name="quest_flag">
         <property name="text">
          <string>Kiosk (Quest) Mode</string>
@@ -218,6 +218,13 @@
         </property>
        </widget>
       </item>
+      <item row="2" column="1">
+       <widget class="QCheckBox" name="disable_web_applet">
+        <property name="text">
+         <string>Disable Web Applet**</string>
+        </property>
+       </widget>
+      </item>
      </layout>
     </widget>
    </item>
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.cpp b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
index f2182d901..62d15f8cd 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.cpp
@@ -293,8 +293,6 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
 
     MigrateConfigFiles();
 
-    ui->action_Fullscreen->setChecked(false);
-
 #if defined(HAVE_SDL2) && !defined(_WIN32)
     SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
     // SDL disables the screen saver by default, and setting the hint
@@ -312,17 +310,20 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
     }
 
     QString game_path;
+    bool has_gamepath = false;
+    bool is_fullscreen = false;
 
     for (int i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
         // Preserves drag/drop functionality
         if (args.size() == 2 && !args[1].startsWith(QChar::fromLatin1('-'))) {
             game_path = args[1];
+            has_gamepath = true;
             break;
         }
 
         // Launch game in fullscreen mode
         if (args[i] == QStringLiteral("-f")) {
-            ui->action_Fullscreen->setChecked(true);
+            is_fullscreen = true;
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -365,9 +366,15 @@ GMainWindow::GMainWindow()
             }
 
             game_path = args[++i];
+            has_gamepath = true;
         }
     }
 
+    // Override fullscreen setting if gamepath or argument is provided
+    if (has_gamepath || is_fullscreen) {
+        ui->action_Fullscreen->setChecked(is_fullscreen);
+    }
+
     if (!game_path.isEmpty()) {
         BootGame(game_path);
     }
@@ -582,7 +589,7 @@ void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenWebPage(const std::string& main_url,
 #ifdef YUZU_USE_QT_WEB_ENGINE
 
     // Raw input breaks with the web applet, Disable web applets if enabled
-    if (disable_web_applet || Settings::values.enable_raw_input) {
+    if (UISettings::values.disable_web_applet || Settings::values.enable_raw_input) {
         emit WebBrowserClosed(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed,
                               "http://localhost/");
         return;
@@ -647,12 +654,12 @@ void GMainWindow::WebBrowserOpenWebPage(const std::string& main_url,
     connect(exit_action, &QAction::triggered, this, [this, &web_browser_view] {
         const auto result = QMessageBox::warning(
             this, tr("Disable Web Applet"),
-            tr("Disabling the web applet will cause it to not be shown again for the rest of the "
-               "emulated session. This can lead to undefined behavior and should only be used with "
-               "Super Mario 3D All-Stars. Are you sure you want to disable the web applet?"),
+            tr("Disabling the web applet can lead to undefined behavior and should only be used "
+               "with Super Mario 3D All-Stars. Are you sure you want to disable the web "
+               "applet?\n(This can be re-enabled in the Debug settings.)"),
             QMessageBox::Yes | QMessageBox::No);
         if (result == QMessageBox::Yes) {
-            disable_web_applet = true;
+            UISettings::values.disable_web_applet = true;
             web_browser_view.SetFinished(true);
         }
     });
diff --git a/src/yuzu/main.h b/src/yuzu/main.h
index 7659c8000..ab95a7518 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/main.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/main.h
@@ -398,9 +398,6 @@ private:
     // Last game booted, used for multi-process apps
     QString last_filename_booted;
 
-    // Disables the web applet for the rest of the emulated session
-    bool disable_web_applet{};
-
     // Applets
     QtSoftwareKeyboardDialog* software_keyboard = nullptr;
 
diff --git a/src/yuzu/uisettings.h b/src/yuzu/uisettings.h
index 06e8b46da..cc5aee382 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/uisettings.h
+++ b/src/yuzu/uisettings.h
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ struct Values {
 
     bool configuration_applied;
     bool reset_to_defaults;
+    Settings::BasicSetting<bool> disable_web_applet{true, "disable_web_applet"};
 };
 
 extern Values values;
diff --git a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
index 14bf82f39..ab12dd15d 100644
--- a/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu_cmd/yuzu.cpp
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ static void PrintVersion() {
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     Common::Log::Initialize();
     Common::Log::SetColorConsoleBackendEnabled(true);
+    Common::Log::Start();
     Common::DetachedTasks detached_tasks;
 
     int option_index = 0;