core/memory: Migrate over Read{8, 16, 32, 64, Block} to the Memory class

With all of the trivial parts of the memory interface moved over, we can
get right into moving over the bits that are used.

Note that this does require the use of GetInstance from the global
system instance to be used within hle_ipc.cpp and the gdbstub. This is
fine for the time being, as they both already rely on the global system
instance in other functions. These will be removed in a change directed
at both of these respectively.

For now, it's sufficient, as it still accomplishes the goal of
de-globalizing the memory code.

19 files changed, 305 insertions, 178 deletions

diff --git a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
index 12e2b7901..c187d8ac5 100644
--- a/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
+++ b/src/audio_core/audio_renderer.cpp
@@ -259,9 +259,10 @@ void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::UpdateState() {
 }
 
 void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::RefreshBuffer(Memory::Memory& memory) {
-    std::vector<s16> new_samples(info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_sz / sizeof(s16));
-    Memory::ReadBlock(info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_addr, new_samples.data(),
-                      info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_sz);
+    const auto wave_buffer_address = info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_addr;
+    const auto wave_buffer_size = info.wave_buffer[wave_index].buffer_sz;
+    std::vector<s16> new_samples(wave_buffer_size / sizeof(s16));
+    memory.ReadBlock(wave_buffer_address, new_samples.data(), wave_buffer_size);
 
     switch (static_cast<Codec::PcmFormat>(info.sample_format)) {
     case Codec::PcmFormat::Int16: {
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ void AudioRenderer::VoiceState::RefreshBuffer(Memory::Memory& memory) {
     case Codec::PcmFormat::Adpcm: {
         // Decode ADPCM to PCM16
         Codec::ADPCM_Coeff coeffs;
-        Memory::ReadBlock(info.additional_params_addr, coeffs.data(), sizeof(Codec::ADPCM_Coeff));
+        memory.ReadBlock(info.additional_params_addr, coeffs.data(), sizeof(Codec::ADPCM_Coeff));
         new_samples = Codec::DecodeADPCM(reinterpret_cast<u8*>(new_samples.data()),
                                          new_samples.size() * sizeof(s16), coeffs, adpcm_state);
         break;
@@ -314,13 +315,13 @@ void AudioRenderer::EffectState::UpdateState(Memory::Memory& memory) {
         out_status.state = EffectStatus::New;
     } else {
         if (info.type == Effect::Aux) {
-            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.return_buffer_info) == 0,
+            ASSERT_MSG(memory.Read32(info.aux_info.return_buffer_info) == 0,
                        "Aux buffers tried to update");
-            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.send_buffer_info) == 0,
+            ASSERT_MSG(memory.Read32(info.aux_info.send_buffer_info) == 0,
                        "Aux buffers tried to update");
-            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.return_buffer_base) == 0,
+            ASSERT_MSG(memory.Read32(info.aux_info.return_buffer_base) == 0,
                        "Aux buffers tried to update");
-            ASSERT_MSG(Memory::Read32(info.aux_info.send_buffer_base) == 0,
+            ASSERT_MSG(memory.Read32(info.aux_info.send_buffer_base) == 0,
                        "Aux buffers tried to update");
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
index dea192869..7e846ddd5 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ static_assert(sizeof(ELFSymbol) == 0x18, "ELFSymbol has incorrect size.");
 
 using Symbols = std::vector<std::pair<ELFSymbol, std::string>>;
 
-Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr text_offset) {
-    const auto mod_offset = text_offset + Memory::Read32(text_offset + 4);
+Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr text_offset, Memory::Memory& memory) {
+    const auto mod_offset = text_offset + memory.Read32(text_offset + 4);
 
     if (mod_offset < text_offset || (mod_offset & 0b11) != 0 ||
-        Memory::Read32(mod_offset) != Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')) {
+        memory.Read32(mod_offset) != Common::MakeMagic('M', 'O', 'D', '0')) {
         return {};
     }
 
-    const auto dynamic_offset = Memory::Read32(mod_offset + 0x4) + mod_offset;
+    const auto dynamic_offset = memory.Read32(mod_offset + 0x4) + mod_offset;
 
     VAddr string_table_offset{};
     VAddr symbol_table_offset{};
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr text_offset) {
 
     VAddr dynamic_index = dynamic_offset;
     while (true) {
-        const auto tag = Memory::Read64(dynamic_index);
-        const auto value = Memory::Read64(dynamic_index + 0x8);
+        const u64 tag = memory.Read64(dynamic_index);
+        const u64 value = memory.Read64(dynamic_index + 0x8);
         dynamic_index += 0x10;
 
         if (tag == ELF_DYNAMIC_TAG_NULL) {
@@ -105,11 +105,11 @@ Symbols GetSymbols(VAddr text_offset) {
     VAddr symbol_index = symbol_table_address;
     while (symbol_index < string_table_address) {
         ELFSymbol symbol{};
-        Memory::ReadBlock(symbol_index, &symbol, sizeof(ELFSymbol));
+        memory.ReadBlock(symbol_index, &symbol, sizeof(ELFSymbol));
 
         VAddr string_offset = string_table_address + symbol.name_index;
         std::string name;
-        for (u8 c = Memory::Read8(string_offset); c != 0; c = Memory::Read8(++string_offset)) {
+        for (u8 c = memory.Read8(string_offset); c != 0; c = memory.Read8(++string_offset)) {
             name += static_cast<char>(c);
         }
 
@@ -141,17 +141,17 @@ constexpr u64 SEGMENT_BASE = 0x7100000000ull;
 
 std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktrace() const {
     std::vector<BacktraceEntry> out;
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     auto fp = GetReg(29);
     auto lr = GetReg(30);
-
     while (true) {
         out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0});
         if (!fp) {
             break;
         }
-        lr = Memory::Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
-        fp = Memory::Read64(fp);
+        lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
+        fp = memory.Read64(fp);
     }
 
     std::map<VAddr, std::string> modules;
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktrace() const {
 
     std::map<std::string, Symbols> symbols;
     for (const auto& module : modules) {
-        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second, GetSymbols(module.first));
+        symbols.insert_or_assign(module.second, GetSymbols(module.first, memory));
     }
 
     for (auto& entry : out) {
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
index 2b396f1d6..585fb55a9 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic.cpp
@@ -28,20 +28,20 @@ public:
     explicit ARM_Dynarmic_Callbacks(ARM_Dynarmic& parent) : parent(parent) {}
 
     u8 MemoryRead8(u64 vaddr) override {
-        auto& s = parent.system;
-        return Memory::Read8(vaddr);
+        return parent.system.Memory().Read8(vaddr);
     }
     u16 MemoryRead16(u64 vaddr) override {
-        return Memory::Read16(vaddr);
+        return parent.system.Memory().Read16(vaddr);
     }
     u32 MemoryRead32(u64 vaddr) override {
-        return Memory::Read32(vaddr);
+        return parent.system.Memory().Read32(vaddr);
     }
     u64 MemoryRead64(u64 vaddr) override {
-        return Memory::Read64(vaddr);
+        return parent.system.Memory().Read64(vaddr);
     }
     Vector MemoryRead128(u64 vaddr) override {
-        return {Memory::Read64(vaddr), Memory::Read64(vaddr + 8)};
+        auto& memory = parent.system.Memory();
+        return {memory.Read64(vaddr), memory.Read64(vaddr + 8)};
     }
 
     void MemoryWrite8(u64 vaddr, u8 value) override {
diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
index 78e44f3bd..1c74a44d8 100644
--- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
+++ b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
@@ -969,13 +969,13 @@ static void ReadMemory() {
         SendReply("E01");
     }
 
-    const auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
+    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
     if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
         return SendReply("E00");
     }
 
     std::vector<u8> data(len);
-    Memory::ReadBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
+    memory.ReadBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
 
     MemToGdbHex(reply, data.data(), len);
     reply[len * 2] = '\0';
@@ -1057,7 +1057,9 @@ static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr, u64 len) {
     breakpoint.active = true;
     breakpoint.addr = addr;
     breakpoint.len = len;
-    Memory::ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
+
+    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
+    memory.ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
 
     static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{0x00, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xd4};
     if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
index 7f9a559d2..07f0dac67 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
@@ -67,12 +67,14 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                               s32 num_to_wake) {
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
         return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
     }
 
-    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+    if (static_cast<s32>(memory.Read32(address)) != value) {
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
@@ -82,8 +84,10 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                                          s32 num_to_wake) {
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
         return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
     }
 
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr a
         }
     }
 
-    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+    if (static_cast<s32>(memory.Read32(address)) != value) {
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
@@ -134,12 +138,14 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddress(VAddr address, ArbitrationType type, s
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout,
                                                     bool should_decrement) {
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     // Ensure that we can read the address.
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
         return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
     }
 
-    const s32 cur_value = static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address));
+    const s32 cur_value = static_cast<s32>(memory.Read32(address));
     if (cur_value >= value) {
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
@@ -157,15 +163,19 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
 }
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
     // Ensure that we can read the address.
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
+    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(address)) {
         return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS_STATE;
     }
+
     // Only wait for the address if equal.
-    if (static_cast<s32>(Memory::Read32(address)) != value) {
+    if (static_cast<s32>(memory.Read32(address)) != value) {
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
-    // Short-circuit without rescheduling, if timeout is zero.
+
+    // Short-circuit without rescheduling if timeout is zero.
     if (timeout == 0) {
         return RESULT_TIMEOUT;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
index be24cef06..03745c449 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
@@ -214,10 +214,11 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(const HandleTabl
 ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
     auto& owner_process = *thread.GetOwnerProcess();
     auto& handle_table = owner_process.GetHandleTable();
+    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
 
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> dst_cmdbuf;
-    Memory::ReadBlock(owner_process, thread.GetTLSAddress(), dst_cmdbuf.data(),
-                      dst_cmdbuf.size() * sizeof(u32));
+    memory.ReadBlock(owner_process, thread.GetTLSAddress(), dst_cmdbuf.data(),
+                     dst_cmdbuf.size() * sizeof(u32));
 
     // The header was already built in the internal command buffer. Attempt to parse it to verify
     // the integrity and then copy it over to the target command buffer.
@@ -282,15 +283,14 @@ ResultCode HLERequestContext::WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(Thread& thread) {
 std::vector<u8> HLERequestContext::ReadBuffer(int buffer_index) const {
     std::vector<u8> buffer;
     const bool is_buffer_a{BufferDescriptorA().size() && BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size()};
+    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
 
     if (is_buffer_a) {
         buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(),
-                          buffer.size());
+        memory.ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorA()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
     } else {
         buffer.resize(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Size());
-        Memory::ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(),
-                          buffer.size());
+        memory.ReadBlock(BufferDescriptorX()[buffer_index].Address(), buffer.data(), buffer.size());
     }
 
     return buffer;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
index 8493d0f78..88eede436 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
     // thread.
     ASSERT(requesting_thread == current_thread);
 
-    const u32 addr_value = Memory::Read32(address);
+    const u32 addr_value = system.Memory().Read32(address);
 
     // If the mutex isn't being held, just return success.
     if (addr_value != (holding_thread_handle | Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag)) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index 738db528d..a6c377cfc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -454,7 +454,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Core::System& system, Handle* index, VAddr
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handles_address=0x{:X}, handle_count={}, nano_seconds={}",
               handles_address, handle_count, nano_seconds);
 
-    if (!system.Memory().IsValidVirtualAddress(handles_address)) {
+    auto& memory = system.Memory();
+    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(handles_address)) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC,
                   "Handle address is not a valid virtual address, handle_address=0x{:016X}",
                   handles_address);
@@ -476,7 +477,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitSynchronization(Core::System& system, Handle* index, VAddr
     const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
 
     for (u64 i = 0; i < handle_count; ++i) {
-        const Handle handle = Memory::Read32(handles_address + i * sizeof(Handle));
+        const Handle handle = memory.Read32(handles_address + i * sizeof(Handle));
         const auto object = handle_table.Get<WaitObject>(handle);
 
         if (object == nullptr) {
@@ -618,13 +619,15 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
             return;
         }
 
+        auto& memory = system.Memory();
+
         // This typically is an error code so we're going to assume this is the case
         if (sz == sizeof(u32)) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "debug_buffer_err_code={:X}", Memory::Read32(addr));
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Debug_Emulated, "debug_buffer_err_code={:X}", memory.Read32(addr));
         } else {
             // We don't know what's in here so we'll hexdump it
             debug_buffer.resize(sz);
-            Memory::ReadBlock(addr, debug_buffer.data(), sz);
+            memory.ReadBlock(addr, debug_buffer.data(), sz);
             std::string hexdump;
             for (std::size_t i = 0; i < debug_buffer.size(); i++) {
                 hexdump += fmt::format("{:02X} ", debug_buffer[i]);
@@ -714,7 +717,7 @@ static void OutputDebugString([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system, VAddr addre
     }
 
     std::string str(len, '\0');
-    Memory::ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
+    system.Memory().ReadBlock(address, str.data(), str.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Debug_Emulated, "{}", str);
 }
 
@@ -1674,6 +1677,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_var
 
         const std::size_t current_core = system.CurrentCoreIndex();
         auto& monitor = system.Monitor();
+        auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
         // Atomically read the value of the mutex.
         u32 mutex_val = 0;
@@ -1683,7 +1687,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_var
             monitor.SetExclusive(current_core, mutex_address);
 
             // If the mutex is not yet acquired, acquire it.
-            mutex_val = Memory::Read32(mutex_address);
+            mutex_val = memory.Read32(mutex_address);
 
             if (mutex_val != 0) {
                 update_val = mutex_val | Mutex::MutexHasWaitersFlag;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
index 6a29377e3..4fb2cbc4b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ public:
     IAudioOut(Core::System& system, AudoutParams audio_params, AudioCore::AudioOut& audio_core,
               std::string&& device_name, std::string&& unique_name)
         : ServiceFramework("IAudioOut"), audio_core(audio_core),
-          device_name(std::move(device_name)), audio_params(audio_params) {
+          device_name(std::move(device_name)),
+          audio_params(audio_params), main_memory{system.Memory()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState, "GetAudioOutState"},
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ private:
         const u64 tag{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
         std::vector<s16> samples(audio_buffer.buffer_size / sizeof(s16));
-        Memory::ReadBlock(audio_buffer.buffer, samples.data(), audio_buffer.buffer_size);
+        main_memory.ReadBlock(audio_buffer.buffer, samples.data(), audio_buffer.buffer_size);
 
         if (!audio_core.QueueBuffer(stream, tag, std::move(samples))) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ private:
 
     /// This is the event handle used to check if the audio buffer was released
     Kernel::EventPair buffer_event;
+    Memory::Memory& main_memory;
 };
 
 AudOutU::AudOutU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework("audout:u"), system{system_} {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
index 88f903bfd..157aeec88 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
@@ -140,9 +140,10 @@ public:
             rb.Push(ERROR_INVALID_SIZE);
             return;
         }
+
         // Read NRR data from memory
         std::vector<u8> nrr_data(nrr_size);
-        Memory::ReadBlock(nrr_address, nrr_data.data(), nrr_size);
+        system.Memory().ReadBlock(nrr_address, nrr_data.data(), nrr_size);
         NRRHeader header;
         std::memcpy(&header, nrr_data.data(), sizeof(NRRHeader));
 
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ public:
 
         // Read NRO data from memory
         std::vector<u8> nro_data(nro_size);
-        Memory::ReadBlock(nro_address, nro_data.data(), nro_size);
+        system.Memory().ReadBlock(nro_address, nro_data.data(), nro_size);
 
         SHA256Hash hash{};
         mbedtls_sha256_ret(nro_data.data(), nro_data.size(), hash.data(), 0);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
index 74ecaef1b..346c8f899 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
@@ -36,15 +36,15 @@ private:
         MessageHeader header{};
         VAddr addr{ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[0].Address()};
         const VAddr end_addr{addr + ctx.BufferDescriptorX()[0].size};
-        Memory::ReadBlock(addr, &header, sizeof(MessageHeader));
+        memory.ReadBlock(addr, &header, sizeof(MessageHeader));
         addr += sizeof(MessageHeader);
 
         FieldMap fields;
         while (addr < end_addr) {
-            const auto field = static_cast<Field>(Memory::Read8(addr++));
-            const auto length = Memory::Read8(addr++);
+            const auto field = static_cast<Field>(memory.Read8(addr++));
+            const auto length = memory.Read8(addr++);
 
-            if (static_cast<Field>(Memory::Read8(addr)) == Field::Skip) {
+            if (static_cast<Field>(memory.Read8(addr)) == Field::Skip) {
                 ++addr;
             }
 
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ private:
             }
 
             std::vector<u8> data(length);
-            Memory::ReadBlock(addr, data.data(), length);
+            memory.ReadBlock(addr, data.data(), length);
             fields.emplace(field, std::move(data));
         }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
index 9de0ace22..6d8bca8bb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
         std::memcpy(entries.data(), input2.data(),
                     params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
-        Memory::ReadBlock(params.address, entries.data(),
-                          params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
+        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.data(),
+                                  params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
diff --git a/src/core/memory.cpp b/src/core/memory.cpp
index c939e980d..699c48107 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory.cpp
@@ -60,37 +60,6 @@ u8* GetPointerFromVMA(VAddr vaddr) {
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
-    const u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-    if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-        // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-        T value;
-        std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[vaddr & PAGE_MASK], sizeof(T));
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-    switch (type) {
-    case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
-        return 0;
-    case Common::PageType::Memory:
-        ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:016X}", vaddr);
-        break;
-    case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
-        const u8* const host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr)};
-        Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), sizeof(T));
-        T value;
-        std::memcpy(&value, host_ptr, sizeof(T));
-        return value;
-    }
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-    }
-    return {};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
 void Write(const VAddr vaddr, const T data) {
     u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
     if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
@@ -210,6 +179,22 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return nullptr;
     }
 
+    u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
+        return Read<u8>(addr);
+    }
+
+    u16 Read16(const VAddr addr) {
+        return Read<u16_le>(addr);
+    }
+
+    u32 Read32(const VAddr addr) {
+        return Read<u32_le>(addr);
+    }
+
+    u64 Read64(const VAddr addr) {
+        return Read<u64_le>(addr);
+    }
+
     std::string ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length) {
         std::string string;
         string.reserve(max_length);
@@ -225,6 +210,55 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         return string;
     }
 
+    void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
+                   const std::size_t size) {
+        const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
+
+        std::size_t remaining_size = size;
+        std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
+        std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
+
+        while (remaining_size > 0) {
+            const std::size_t copy_amount =
+                std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
+            const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
+
+            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
+                LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
+                          "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
+                          current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
+                std::memset(dest_buffer, 0, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            case Common::PageType::Memory: {
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
+
+                const u8* const src_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
+                std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
+                const u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr);
+                system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
+                std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                UNREACHABLE();
+            }
+
+            page_index++;
+            page_offset = 0;
+            dest_buffer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_buffer) + copy_amount;
+            remaining_size -= copy_amount;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+        ReadBlock(*system.CurrentProcess(), src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
+    }
+
     void ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr dest_addr, const std::size_t size) {
         const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
         std::size_t remaining_size = size;
@@ -425,6 +459,48 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Reads a particular data type out of memory at the given virtual address.
+     *
+     * @param vaddr The virtual address to read the data type from.
+     *
+     * @tparam T The data type to read out of memory. This type *must* be
+     *           trivially copyable, otherwise the behavior of this function
+     *           is undefined.
+     *
+     * @returns The instance of T read from the specified virtual address.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
+        const u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
+        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
+            // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+            T value;
+            std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[vaddr & PAGE_MASK], sizeof(T));
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
+        switch (type) {
+        case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
+            LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
+            return 0;
+        case Common::PageType::Memory:
+            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Mapped memory page without a pointer @ {:016X}", vaddr);
+            break;
+        case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
+            const u8* const host_ptr = GetPointerFromVMA(vaddr);
+            system.GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), sizeof(T));
+            T value;
+            std::memcpy(&value, host_ptr, sizeof(T));
+            return value;
+        }
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE();
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
     Core::System& system;
 };
 
@@ -470,10 +546,35 @@ const u8* Memory::GetPointer(VAddr vaddr) const {
     return impl->GetPointer(vaddr);
 }
 
+u8 Memory::Read8(const VAddr addr) {
+    return impl->Read8(addr);
+}
+
+u16 Memory::Read16(const VAddr addr) {
+    return impl->Read16(addr);
+}
+
+u32 Memory::Read32(const VAddr addr) {
+    return impl->Read32(addr);
+}
+
+u64 Memory::Read64(const VAddr addr) {
+    return impl->Read64(addr);
+}
+
 std::string Memory::ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length) {
     return impl->ReadCString(vaddr, max_length);
 }
 
+void Memory::ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
+                       const std::size_t size) {
+    impl->ReadBlock(process, src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
+}
+
+void Memory::ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
+    impl->ReadBlock(src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
+}
+
 void Memory::ZeroBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, std::size_t size) {
     impl->ZeroBlock(process, dest_addr, size);
 }
@@ -511,71 +612,6 @@ bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(const VAddr vaddr) {
     return KERNEL_REGION_VADDR <= vaddr && vaddr < KERNEL_REGION_END;
 }
 
-u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
-    return Read<u8>(addr);
-}
-
-u16 Read16(const VAddr addr) {
-    return Read<u16_le>(addr);
-}
-
-u32 Read32(const VAddr addr) {
-    return Read<u32_le>(addr);
-}
-
-u64 Read64(const VAddr addr) {
-    return Read<u64_le>(addr);
-}
-
-void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
-               const std::size_t size) {
-    const auto& page_table = process.VMManager().page_table;
-
-    std::size_t remaining_size = size;
-    std::size_t page_index = src_addr >> PAGE_BITS;
-    std::size_t page_offset = src_addr & PAGE_MASK;
-
-    while (remaining_size > 0) {
-        const std::size_t copy_amount =
-            std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
-        const VAddr current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
-
-        switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
-        case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
-            LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
-                      "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
-                      current_vaddr, src_addr, size);
-            std::memset(dest_buffer, 0, copy_amount);
-            break;
-        }
-        case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-            DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-            const u8* src_ptr = page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset;
-            std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
-            break;
-        }
-        case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
-            const auto& host_ptr{GetPointerFromVMA(process, current_vaddr)};
-            Core::System::GetInstance().GPU().FlushRegion(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr), copy_amount);
-            std::memcpy(dest_buffer, host_ptr, copy_amount);
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-        }
-
-        page_index++;
-        page_offset = 0;
-        dest_buffer = static_cast<u8*>(dest_buffer) + copy_amount;
-        remaining_size -= copy_amount;
-    }
-}
-
-void ReadBlock(const VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, const std::size_t size) {
-    ReadBlock(*Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess(), src_addr, dest_buffer, size);
-}
-
 void Write8(const VAddr addr, const u8 data) {
     Write<u8>(addr, data);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/memory.h b/src/core/memory.h
index fc0013a96..cc6ab920e 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.h
+++ b/src/core/memory.h
@@ -153,6 +153,46 @@ public:
     const u8* GetPointer(VAddr vaddr) const;
 
     /**
+     * Reads an 8-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
+     * at the given virtual address.
+     *
+     * @param addr The virtual address to read the 8-bit value from.
+     *
+     * @returns the read 8-bit unsigned value.
+     */
+    u8 Read8(VAddr addr);
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 16-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
+     * at the given virtual address.
+     *
+     * @param addr The virtual address to read the 16-bit value from.
+     *
+     * @returns the read 16-bit unsigned value.
+     */
+    u16 Read16(VAddr addr);
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 32-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
+     * at the given virtual address.
+     *
+     * @param addr The virtual address to read the 32-bit value from.
+     *
+     * @returns the read 32-bit unsigned value.
+     */
+    u32 Read32(VAddr addr);
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a 64-bit unsigned value from the current process' address space
+     * at the given virtual address.
+     *
+     * @param addr The virtual address to read the 64-bit value from.
+     *
+     * @returns the read 64-bit value.
+     */
+    u64 Read64(VAddr addr);
+
+    /**
      * Reads a null-terminated string from the given virtual address.
      * This function will continually read characters until either:
      *
@@ -170,6 +210,44 @@ public:
     std::string ReadCString(VAddr vaddr, std::size_t max_length);
 
     /**
+     * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from a specified process' address space.
+     *
+     * @param process     The process to read the data from.
+     * @param src_addr    The virtual address to begin reading from.
+     * @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
+     * @param size        The amount of data to read, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
+     *       no attempts to access memory are made at all.
+     *
+     * @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
+     *      buffer overrun will occur.
+     *
+     * @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
+     *       process' address space.
+     */
+    void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer,
+                   std::size_t size);
+
+    /**
+     * Reads a contiguous block of bytes from the current process' address space.
+     *
+     * @param src_addr    The virtual address to begin reading from.
+     * @param dest_buffer The buffer to place the read bytes into.
+     * @param size        The amount of data to read, in bytes.
+     *
+     * @note If a size of 0 is specified, then this function reads nothing and
+     *       no attempts to access memory are made at all.
+     *
+     * @pre dest_buffer must be at least size bytes in length, otherwise a
+     *      buffer overrun will occur.
+     *
+     * @post The range [dest_buffer, size) contains the read bytes from the
+     *       current process' address space.
+     */
+    void ReadBlock(VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
+
+    /**
      * Fills the specified address range within a process' address space with zeroes.
      *
      * @param process   The process that will have a portion of its memory zeroed out.
@@ -242,18 +320,11 @@ void SetCurrentPageTable(Kernel::Process& process);
 /// Determines if the given VAddr is a kernel address
 bool IsKernelVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr);
 
-u8 Read8(VAddr addr);
-u16 Read16(VAddr addr);
-u32 Read32(VAddr addr);
-u64 Read64(VAddr addr);
-
 void Write8(VAddr addr, u8 data);
 void Write16(VAddr addr, u16 data);
 void Write32(VAddr addr, u32 data);
 void Write64(VAddr addr, u64 data);
 
-void ReadBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
-void ReadBlock(VAddr src_addr, void* dest_buffer, std::size_t size);
 void WriteBlock(const Kernel::Process& process, VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer,
                 std::size_t size);
 void WriteBlock(VAddr dest_addr, const void* src_buffer, std::size_t size);
diff --git a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
index b73cc9fbd..d6745af8b 100644
--- a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
@@ -20,14 +20,13 @@ namespace Memory {
 constexpr s64 CHEAT_ENGINE_TICKS = static_cast<s64>(Core::Timing::BASE_CLOCK_RATE / 12);
 constexpr u32 KEYPAD_BITMASK = 0x3FFFFFF;
 
-StandardVmCallbacks::StandardVmCallbacks(const Core::System& system,
-                                         const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata)
+StandardVmCallbacks::StandardVmCallbacks(Core::System& system, const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata)
     : metadata(metadata), system(system) {}
 
 StandardVmCallbacks::~StandardVmCallbacks() = default;
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) {
-    ReadBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
+    system.Memory().ReadBlock(SanitizeAddress(address), data, size);
 }
 
 void StandardVmCallbacks::MemoryWrite(VAddr address, const void* data, u64 size) {
diff --git a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h
index e3db90dac..3d6b2298a 100644
--- a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h
+++ b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Memory {
 
 class StandardVmCallbacks : public DmntCheatVm::Callbacks {
 public:
-    StandardVmCallbacks(const Core::System& system, const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata);
+    StandardVmCallbacks(Core::System& system, const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata);
     ~StandardVmCallbacks() override;
 
     void MemoryRead(VAddr address, void* data, u64 size) override;
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ private:
     VAddr SanitizeAddress(VAddr address) const;
 
     const CheatProcessMetadata& metadata;
-    const Core::System& system;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 // Intermediary class that parses a text file or other disk format for storing cheats into a
diff --git a/src/core/reporter.cpp b/src/core/reporter.cpp
index af0988d62..f95eee3b1 100644
--- a/src/core/reporter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/reporter.cpp
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ json GetHLEBufferDescriptorData(const std::vector<DescriptorType>& buffer, Memor
 
         if constexpr (read_value) {
             std::vector<u8> data(desc.Size());
-            Memory::ReadBlock(desc.Address(), data.data(), desc.Size());
+            memory.ReadBlock(desc.Address(), data.data(), desc.Size());
             entry["data"] = Common::HexToString(data);
         }
 
diff --git a/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp b/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp
index c7f42388f..ab66f35f9 100644
--- a/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/tools/freezer.cpp
@@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ constexpr s64 MEMORY_FREEZER_TICKS = static_cast<s64>(Core::Timing::BASE_CLOCK_R
 u64 MemoryReadWidth(Memory::Memory& memory, u32 width, VAddr addr) {
     switch (width) {
     case 1:
-        return Memory::Read8(addr);
+        return memory.Read8(addr);
     case 2:
-        return Memory::Read16(addr);
+        return memory.Read16(addr);
     case 4:
-        return Memory::Read32(addr);
+        return memory.Read32(addr);
     case 8:
-        return Memory::Read64(addr);
+        return memory.Read64(addr);
     default:
         UNREACHABLE();
         return 0;
diff --git a/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp b/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
index 535b3ce90..727bd8a94 100644
--- a/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
+++ b/src/yuzu/debugger/wait_tree.cpp
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ QString WaitTreeText::GetText() const {
 
 WaitTreeMutexInfo::WaitTreeMutexInfo(VAddr mutex_address, const Kernel::HandleTable& handle_table)
     : mutex_address(mutex_address) {
-    mutex_value = Memory::Read32(mutex_address);
+    mutex_value = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory().Read32(mutex_address);
     owner_handle = static_cast<Kernel::Handle>(mutex_value & Kernel::Mutex::MutexOwnerMask);
     owner = handle_table.Get<Kernel::Thread>(owner_handle);
 }
@@ -115,10 +115,11 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> WaitTreeCallstack::GetChildren() cons
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> list;
 
     constexpr std::size_t BaseRegister = 29;
+    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
     u64 base_pointer = thread.GetContext().cpu_registers[BaseRegister];
 
     while (base_pointer != 0) {
-        const u64 lr = Memory::Read64(base_pointer + sizeof(u64));
+        const u64 lr = memory.Read64(base_pointer + sizeof(u64));
         if (lr == 0) {
             break;
         }
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WaitTreeItem>> WaitTreeCallstack::GetChildren() cons
         list.push_back(std::make_unique<WaitTreeText>(
             tr("0x%1").arg(lr - sizeof(u32), 16, 16, QLatin1Char{'0'})));
 
-        base_pointer = Memory::Read64(base_pointer);
+        base_pointer = memory.Read64(base_pointer);
     }
 
     return list;