ssl: remove ResultVal use

7 files changed, 127 insertions, 124 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
index 5dfcaabb1..bac21752a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ NSD::NSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, na
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
 
-static ResultVal<std::string> ResolveImpl(const std::string& fqdn_in) {
+static std::string ResolveImpl(const std::string& fqdn_in) {
     // The real implementation makes various substitutions.
     // For now we just return the string as-is, which is good enough when not
     // connecting to real Nintendo servers.
@@ -64,13 +64,10 @@ static ResultVal<std::string> ResolveImpl(const std::string& fqdn_in) {
 
 static Result ResolveCommon(const std::string& fqdn_in, std::array<char, 0x100>& fqdn_out) {
     const auto res = ResolveImpl(fqdn_in);
-    if (res.Failed()) {
-        return res.Code();
-    }
-    if (res->size() >= fqdn_out.size()) {
+    if (res.size() >= fqdn_out.size()) {
         return ResultOverflow;
     }
-    std::memcpy(fqdn_out.data(), res->c_str(), res->size() + 1);
+    std::memcpy(fqdn_out.data(), res.c_str(), res.size() + 1);
     return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
index 9c96f9763..2cba9e5c9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/server_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
@@ -141,12 +142,12 @@ private:
     bool did_set_host_name = false;
     bool did_handshake = false;
 
-    ResultVal<s32> SetSocketDescriptorImpl(s32 fd) {
+    Result SetSocketDescriptorImpl(s32* out_fd, s32 fd) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "called, fd={}", fd);
         ASSERT(!did_handshake);
         auto bsd = system.ServiceManager().GetService<Service::Sockets::BSD>("bsd:u");
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(bsd, { return ResultInternalError; });
-        s32 ret_fd;
+
         // Based on https://switchbrew.org/wiki/SSL_services#SetSocketDescriptor
         if (do_not_close_socket) {
             auto res = bsd->DuplicateSocketImpl(fd);
@@ -156,9 +157,9 @@ private:
             }
             fd = *res;
             fd_to_close = fd;
-            ret_fd = fd;
+            *out_fd = fd;
         } else {
-            ret_fd = -1;
+            *out_fd = -1;
         }
         std::optional<std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase>> sock = bsd->GetSocket(fd);
         if (!sock.has_value()) {
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ private:
         }
         socket = std::move(*sock);
         backend->SetSocket(socket);
-        return ret_fd;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
     Result SetHostNameImpl(const std::string& hostname) {
@@ -247,34 +248,36 @@ private:
         return ret;
     }
 
-    ResultVal<std::vector<u8>> ReadImpl(size_t size) {
+    Result ReadImpl(std::vector<u8>* out_data, size_t size) {
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(did_handshake, { return ResultInternalError; });
-        std::vector<u8> res(size);
-        ResultVal<size_t> actual = backend->Read(res);
-        if (actual.Failed()) {
-            return actual.Code();
+        size_t actual_size{};
+        Result res = backend->Read(&actual_size, *out_data);
+        if (res != ResultSuccess) {
+            return res;
         }
-        res.resize(*actual);
+        out_data->resize(actual_size);
         return res;
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> WriteImpl(std::span<const u8> data) {
+    Result WriteImpl(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) {
         ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(did_handshake, { return ResultInternalError; });
-        return backend->Write(data);
+        return backend->Write(out_size, data);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<s32> PendingImpl() {
+    Result PendingImpl(s32* out_pending) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "(STUBBED) called.");
-        return 0;
+        *out_pending = 0;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
     void SetSocketDescriptor(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-        const s32 fd = rp.Pop<s32>();
-        const ResultVal<s32> res = SetSocketDescriptorImpl(fd);
+        const s32 in_fd = rp.Pop<s32>();
+        s32 out_fd{-1};
+        const Result res = SetSocketDescriptorImpl(&out_fd, in_fd);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(res.Code());
-        rb.Push<s32>(res.ValueOr(-1));
+        rb.Push(res);
+        rb.Push<s32>(out_fd);
     }
 
     void SetHostName(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -313,14 +316,15 @@ private:
         };
         static_assert(sizeof(OutputParameters) == 0x8);
 
-        const Result res = DoHandshakeImpl();
+        Result res = DoHandshakeImpl();
         OutputParameters out{};
         if (res == ResultSuccess) {
-            auto certs = backend->GetServerCerts();
-            if (certs.Succeeded()) {
-                const std::vector<u8> certs_buf = SerializeServerCerts(*certs);
+            std::vector<std::vector<u8>> certs;
+            res = backend->GetServerCerts(&certs);
+            if (res == ResultSuccess) {
+                const std::vector<u8> certs_buf = SerializeServerCerts(certs);
                 ctx.WriteBuffer(certs_buf);
-                out.certs_count = static_cast<u32>(certs->size());
+                out.certs_count = static_cast<u32>(certs.size());
                 out.certs_size = static_cast<u32>(certs_buf.size());
             }
         }
@@ -330,29 +334,32 @@ private:
     }
 
     void Read(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const ResultVal<std::vector<u8>> res = ReadImpl(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
+        std::vector<u8> output_bytes;
+        const Result res = ReadImpl(&output_bytes, ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(res.Code());
-        if (res.Succeeded()) {
-            rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(res->size()));
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(*res);
+        rb.Push(res);
+        if (res == ResultSuccess) {
+            rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(output_bytes.size()));
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(output_bytes);
         } else {
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(0));
         }
     }
 
     void Write(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const ResultVal<size_t> res = WriteImpl(ctx.ReadBuffer());
+        size_t write_size{0};
+        const Result res = WriteImpl(&write_size, ctx.ReadBuffer());
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(res.Code());
-        rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(res.ValueOr(0)));
+        rb.Push(res);
+        rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(write_size));
     }
 
     void Pending(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        const ResultVal<s32> res = PendingImpl();
+        s32 pending_size{0};
+        const Result res = PendingImpl(&pending_size);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-        rb.Push(res.Code());
-        rb.Push<s32>(res.ValueOr(0));
+        rb.Push(res);
+        rb.Push<s32>(pending_size);
     }
 
     void SetSessionCacheMode(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -438,13 +445,14 @@ private:
     void CreateConnection(HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_WARNING(Service_SSL, "called");
 
-        auto backend_res = CreateSSLConnectionBackend();
+        std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend> backend;
+        const Result res = CreateSSLConnectionBackend(&backend);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
-        rb.Push(backend_res.Code());
-        if (backend_res.Succeeded()) {
+        rb.Push(res);
+        if (res == ResultSuccess) {
             rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(system, ssl_version, shared_data,
-                                                std::move(*backend_res));
+                                                std::move(backend));
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend.h b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend.h
index 409f4367c..a2ec8e694 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend.h
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ public:
     virtual void SetSocket(std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> socket) = 0;
     virtual Result SetHostName(const std::string& hostname) = 0;
     virtual Result DoHandshake() = 0;
-    virtual ResultVal<size_t> Read(std::span<u8> data) = 0;
-    virtual ResultVal<size_t> Write(std::span<const u8> data) = 0;
-    virtual ResultVal<std::vector<std::vector<u8>>> GetServerCerts() = 0;
+    virtual Result Read(size_t* out_size, std::span<u8> data) = 0;
+    virtual Result Write(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) = 0;
+    virtual Result GetServerCerts(std::vector<std::vector<u8>>* out_certs) = 0;
 };
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>> CreateSSLConnectionBackend();
+Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend);
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_none.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_none.cpp
index 2f4f23c42..a7fafd0a3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_none.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_none.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::SSL {
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>> CreateSSLConnectionBackend() {
+Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend) {
     LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL,
               "Can't create SSL connection because no SSL backend is available on this platform");
     return ResultInternalError;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_openssl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_openssl.cpp
index 6ca869dbf..b2dd37cd4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_openssl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_openssl.cpp
@@ -105,31 +105,30 @@ public:
                 return ResultInternalError;
             }
         }
-        return HandleReturn("SSL_do_handshake", 0, ret).Code();
+        return HandleReturn("SSL_do_handshake", 0, ret);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> Read(std::span<u8> data) override {
-        size_t actual;
-        const int ret = SSL_read_ex(ssl, data.data(), data.size(), &actual);
-        return HandleReturn("SSL_read_ex", actual, ret);
+    Result Read(size_t* out_size, std::span<u8> data) override {
+        const int ret = SSL_read_ex(ssl, data.data(), data.size(), out_size);
+        return HandleReturn("SSL_read_ex", out_size, ret);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> Write(std::span<const u8> data) override {
-        size_t actual;
-        const int ret = SSL_write_ex(ssl, data.data(), data.size(), &actual);
-        return HandleReturn("SSL_write_ex", actual, ret);
+    Result Write(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) override {
+        const int ret = SSL_write_ex(ssl, data.data(), data.size(), out_size);
+        return HandleReturn("SSL_write_ex", out_size, ret);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> HandleReturn(const char* what, size_t actual, int ret) {
+    Result HandleReturn(const char* what, size_t* actual, int ret) {
         const int ssl_err = SSL_get_error(ssl, ret);
         CheckOpenSSLErrors();
         switch (ssl_err) {
         case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
-            return actual;
+            return ResultSuccess;
         case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "{} => SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN", what);
             // DoHandshake special-cases this, but for Read and Write:
-            return size_t(0);
+            *actual = 0;
+            return ResultSuccess;
         case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
             LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "{} => SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ", what);
             return ResultWouldBlock;
@@ -139,20 +138,20 @@ public:
         default:
             if (ssl_err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && got_read_eof) {
                 LOG_DEBUG(Service_SSL, "{} => SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL because server hung up", what);
-                return size_t(0);
+                *actual = 0;
+                return ResultSuccess;
             }
             LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "{} => other SSL_get_error return value {}", what, ssl_err);
             return ResultInternalError;
         }
     }
 
-    ResultVal<std::vector<std::vector<u8>>> GetServerCerts() override {
+    Result GetServerCerts(std::vector<std::vector<u8>>* out_certs) override {
         STACK_OF(X509)* chain = SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(ssl);
         if (!chain) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSL_get_peer_cert_chain returned nullptr");
             return ResultInternalError;
         }
-        std::vector<std::vector<u8>> ret;
         int count = sk_X509_num(chain);
         ASSERT(count >= 0);
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
@@ -161,10 +160,10 @@ public:
             unsigned char* buf = nullptr;
             int len = i2d_X509(x509, &buf);
             ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(len >= 0 && buf, { continue; });
-            ret.emplace_back(buf, buf + len);
+            out_certs->emplace_back(buf, buf + len);
             OPENSSL_free(buf);
         }
-        return ret;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
     ~SSLConnectionBackendOpenSSL() {
@@ -253,13 +252,13 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> socket;
 };
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>> CreateSSLConnectionBackend() {
+Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend) {
     auto conn = std::make_unique<SSLConnectionBackendOpenSSL>();
-    const Result res = conn->Init();
-    if (res.IsFailure()) {
-        return res;
-    }
-    return conn;
+
+    R_TRY(conn->Init());
+
+    *out_backend = std::move(conn);
+    return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_schannel.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_schannel.cpp
index d8074339a..bda12b761 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_schannel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_schannel.cpp
@@ -299,21 +299,22 @@ public:
         return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> Read(std::span<u8> data) override {
+    Result Read(size_t* out_size, std::span<u8> data) override {
+        *out_size = 0;
         if (handshake_state != HandshakeState::Connected) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called Read but we did not successfully handshake");
             return ResultInternalError;
         }
         if (data.size() == 0 || got_read_eof) {
-            return size_t(0);
+            return ResultSuccess;
         }
         while (1) {
             if (!cleartext_read_buf.empty()) {
-                const size_t read_size = std::min(cleartext_read_buf.size(), data.size());
-                std::memcpy(data.data(), cleartext_read_buf.data(), read_size);
+                *out_size = std::min(cleartext_read_buf.size(), data.size());
+                std::memcpy(data.data(), cleartext_read_buf.data(), *out_size);
                 cleartext_read_buf.erase(cleartext_read_buf.begin(),
-                                         cleartext_read_buf.begin() + read_size);
-                return read_size;
+                                         cleartext_read_buf.begin() + *out_size);
+                return ResultSuccess;
             }
             if (!ciphertext_read_buf.empty()) {
                 SecBuffer empty{
@@ -366,7 +367,8 @@ public:
                 case SEC_I_CONTEXT_EXPIRED:
                     // Server hung up by sending close_notify.
                     got_read_eof = true;
-                    return size_t(0);
+                    *out_size = 0;
+                    return ResultSuccess;
                 default:
                     LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "DecryptMessage failed: {}",
                               Common::NativeErrorToString(ret));
@@ -379,18 +381,21 @@ public:
             }
             if (ciphertext_read_buf.empty()) {
                 got_read_eof = true;
-                return size_t(0);
+                *out_size = 0;
+                return ResultSuccess;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> Write(std::span<const u8> data) override {
+    Result Write(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) override {
+        *out_size = 0;
+
         if (handshake_state != HandshakeState::Connected) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called Write but we did not successfully handshake");
             return ResultInternalError;
         }
         if (data.size() == 0) {
-            return size_t(0);
+            return ResultSuccess;
         }
         data = data.subspan(0, std::min<size_t>(data.size(), stream_sizes.cbMaximumMessage));
         if (!cleartext_write_buf.empty()) {
@@ -402,7 +407,7 @@ public:
                 LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "Called Write but buffer does not match previous buffer");
                 return ResultInternalError;
             }
-            return WriteAlreadyEncryptedData();
+            return WriteAlreadyEncryptedData(out_size);
         } else {
             cleartext_write_buf.assign(data.begin(), data.end());
         }
@@ -448,21 +453,21 @@ public:
                                     tmp_data_buf.end());
         ciphertext_write_buf.insert(ciphertext_write_buf.end(), trailer_buf.begin(),
                                     trailer_buf.end());
-        return WriteAlreadyEncryptedData();
+        return WriteAlreadyEncryptedData(out_size);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> WriteAlreadyEncryptedData() {
+    Result WriteAlreadyEncryptedData(size_t* out_size) {
         const Result r = FlushCiphertextWriteBuf();
         if (r != ResultSuccess) {
             return r;
         }
         // write buf is empty
-        const size_t cleartext_bytes_written = cleartext_write_buf.size();
+        *out_size = cleartext_write_buf.size();
         cleartext_write_buf.clear();
-        return cleartext_bytes_written;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
-    ResultVal<std::vector<std::vector<u8>>> GetServerCerts() override {
+    Result GetServerCerts(std::vector<std::vector<u8>>* out_certs) override {
         PCCERT_CONTEXT returned_cert = nullptr;
         const SECURITY_STATUS ret =
             QueryContextAttributes(&ctxt, SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT, &returned_cert);
@@ -473,16 +478,15 @@ public:
             return ResultInternalError;
         }
         PCCERT_CONTEXT some_cert = nullptr;
-        std::vector<std::vector<u8>> certs;
         while ((some_cert = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(returned_cert->hCertStore, some_cert))) {
-            certs.emplace_back(static_cast<u8*>(some_cert->pbCertEncoded),
-                               static_cast<u8*>(some_cert->pbCertEncoded) +
-                                   some_cert->cbCertEncoded);
+            out_certs->emplace_back(static_cast<u8*>(some_cert->pbCertEncoded),
+                                    static_cast<u8*>(some_cert->pbCertEncoded) +
+                                        some_cert->cbCertEncoded);
         }
-        std::reverse(certs.begin(),
-                     certs.end()); // Windows returns certs in reverse order from what we want
+        std::reverse(out_certs->begin(),
+                     out_certs->end()); // Windows returns certs in reverse order from what we want
         CertFreeCertificateContext(returned_cert);
-        return certs;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
     ~SSLConnectionBackendSchannel() {
@@ -532,13 +536,13 @@ public:
     size_t read_buf_fill_size = 0;
 };
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>> CreateSSLConnectionBackend() {
+Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend) {
     auto conn = std::make_unique<SSLConnectionBackendSchannel>();
-    const Result res = conn->Init();
-    if (res.IsFailure()) {
-        return res;
-    }
-    return conn;
+
+    R_TRY(conn->Init());
+
+    *out_backend = std::move(conn);
+    return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_securetransport.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_securetransport.cpp
index b3083cbad..5f9e6bef7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_securetransport.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl_backend_securetransport.cpp
@@ -103,24 +103,20 @@ public:
         return HandleReturn("SSLHandshake", 0, status).Code();
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> Read(std::span<u8> data) override {
-        size_t actual;
-        OSStatus status = SSLRead(context, data.data(), data.size(), &actual);
-        ;
-        return HandleReturn("SSLRead", actual, status);
+    Result Read(size_t* out_size, std::span<u8> data) override {
+        OSStatus status = SSLRead(context, data.data(), data.size(), &out_size);
+        return HandleReturn("SSLRead", out_size, status);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> Write(std::span<const u8> data) override {
-        size_t actual;
-        OSStatus status = SSLWrite(context, data.data(), data.size(), &actual);
-        ;
-        return HandleReturn("SSLWrite", actual, status);
+    Result Write(size_t* out_size, std::span<const u8> data) override {
+        OSStatus status = SSLWrite(context, data.data(), data.size(), &out_size);
+        return HandleReturn("SSLWrite", out_size, status);
     }
 
-    ResultVal<size_t> HandleReturn(const char* what, size_t actual, OSStatus status) {
+    Result HandleReturn(const char* what, size_t* actual, OSStatus status) {
         switch (status) {
         case 0:
-            return actual;
+            return ResultSuccess;
         case errSSLWouldBlock:
             return ResultWouldBlock;
         default: {
@@ -136,22 +132,21 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
-    ResultVal<std::vector<std::vector<u8>>> GetServerCerts() override {
+    Result GetServerCerts(std::vector<std::vector<u8>>* out_certs) override {
         CFReleaser<SecTrustRef> trust;
         OSStatus status = SSLCopyPeerTrust(context, &trust.ptr);
         if (status) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_SSL, "SSLCopyPeerTrust failed: {}", OSStatusToString(status));
             return ResultInternalError;
         }
-        std::vector<std::vector<u8>> ret;
         for (CFIndex i = 0, count = SecTrustGetCertificateCount(trust); i < count; i++) {
             SecCertificateRef cert = SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex(trust, i);
             CFReleaser<CFDataRef> data(SecCertificateCopyData(cert));
             ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(data, { return ResultInternalError; });
             const u8* ptr = CFDataGetBytePtr(data);
-            ret.emplace_back(ptr, ptr + CFDataGetLength(data));
+            out_certs->emplace_back(ptr, ptr + CFDataGetLength(data));
         }
-        return ret;
+        return ResultSuccess;
     }
 
     static OSStatus ReadCallback(SSLConnectionRef connection, void* data, size_t* dataLength) {
@@ -210,13 +205,13 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Network::SocketBase> socket;
 };
 
-ResultVal<std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>> CreateSSLConnectionBackend() {
+Result CreateSSLConnectionBackend(std::unique_ptr<SSLConnectionBackend>* out_backend) {
     auto conn = std::make_unique<SSLConnectionBackendSecureTransport>();
-    const Result res = conn->Init();
-    if (res.IsFailure()) {
-        return res;
-    }
-    return conn;
+
+    R_TRY(conn->Init());
+
+    *out_backend = std::move(conn);
+    return ResultSuccess;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL