Merge pull request #6585 from ameerj/hades

Shader Decompiler Rewrite

42 files changed, 2988 insertions, 5326 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
index b7f5b8bc2..6c1b2f063 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@ constexpr VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ONE_TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREA
     .bindingCount = 1,
     .pBindings = &TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_BINDING<0>,
 };
+template <u32 num_textures>
+inline constexpr DescriptorBankInfo TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 0,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = num_textures,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 2,
+};
 constexpr VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO{
     .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
     .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -323,18 +333,19 @@ void BindBlitState(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf, VkPipelineLayout layout, const Regi
     cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
     cmdbuf.PushConstants(layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT, push_constants);
 }
-
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 BlitImageHelper::BlitImageHelper(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                                 StateTracker& state_tracker_, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool)
+                                 StateTracker& state_tracker_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool)
     : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, state_tracker{state_tracker_},
       one_texture_set_layout(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
           ONE_TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO)),
       two_textures_set_layout(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
           TWO_TEXTURES_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO)),
-      one_texture_descriptor_allocator(descriptor_pool, *one_texture_set_layout),
-      two_textures_descriptor_allocator(descriptor_pool, *two_textures_set_layout),
+      one_texture_descriptor_allocator{
+          descriptor_pool.Allocator(*one_texture_set_layout, TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_BANK_INFO<1>)},
+      two_textures_descriptor_allocator{
+          descriptor_pool.Allocator(*two_textures_set_layout, TEXTURE_DESCRIPTOR_BANK_INFO<2>)},
       one_texture_pipeline_layout(device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(
           PipelineLayoutCreateInfo(one_texture_set_layout.address()))),
       two_textures_pipeline_layout(device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(
@@ -362,14 +373,14 @@ void BlitImageHelper::BlitColor(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageV
         .operation = operation,
     };
     const VkPipelineLayout layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout;
-    const VkImageView src_view = src_image_view.Handle(ImageViewType::e2D);
+    const VkImageView src_view = src_image_view.Handle(Shader::TextureType::Color2D);
     const VkSampler sampler = is_linear ? *linear_sampler : *nearest_sampler;
     const VkPipeline pipeline = FindOrEmplacePipeline(key);
-    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
     scheduler.RequestRenderpass(dst_framebuffer);
-    scheduler.Record([dst_region, src_region, pipeline, layout, sampler, src_view, descriptor_set,
-                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+    scheduler.Record([this, dst_region, src_region, pipeline, layout, sampler,
+                      src_view](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         // TODO: Barriers
+        const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
         UpdateOneTextureDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_view);
         cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
         cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set,
@@ -391,12 +402,11 @@ void BlitImageHelper::BlitDepthStencil(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
     const VkPipelineLayout layout = *two_textures_pipeline_layout;
     const VkSampler sampler = *nearest_sampler;
     const VkPipeline pipeline = BlitDepthStencilPipeline(dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
-    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = two_textures_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
     scheduler.RequestRenderpass(dst_framebuffer);
     scheduler.Record([dst_region, src_region, pipeline, layout, sampler, src_depth_view,
-                      src_stencil_view, descriptor_set,
-                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                      src_stencil_view, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         // TODO: Barriers
+        const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = two_textures_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
         UpdateTwoTexturesDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_depth_view,
                                        src_stencil_view);
         cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
@@ -416,7 +426,6 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertD32ToR32(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
 
 void BlitImageHelper::ConvertR32ToD32(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
                                       const ImageView& src_image_view) {
-
     ConvertColorToDepthPipeline(convert_r32_to_d32_pipeline, dst_framebuffer->RenderPass());
     Convert(*convert_r32_to_d32_pipeline, dst_framebuffer, src_image_view);
 }
@@ -436,16 +445,14 @@ void BlitImageHelper::ConvertR16ToD16(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
 void BlitImageHelper::Convert(VkPipeline pipeline, const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
                               const ImageView& src_image_view) {
     const VkPipelineLayout layout = *one_texture_pipeline_layout;
-    const VkImageView src_view = src_image_view.Handle(ImageViewType::e2D);
+    const VkImageView src_view = src_image_view.Handle(Shader::TextureType::Color2D);
     const VkSampler sampler = *nearest_sampler;
-    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
     const VkExtent2D extent{
         .width = src_image_view.size.width,
         .height = src_image_view.size.height,
     };
     scheduler.RequestRenderpass(dst_framebuffer);
-    scheduler.Record([pipeline, layout, sampler, src_view, descriptor_set, extent,
-                      &device = device](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+    scheduler.Record([pipeline, layout, sampler, src_view, extent, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         const VkOffset2D offset{
             .x = 0,
             .y = 0,
@@ -466,6 +473,7 @@ void BlitImageHelper::Convert(VkPipeline pipeline, const Framebuffer* dst_frameb
             .tex_scale = {viewport.width, viewport.height},
             .tex_offset = {0.0f, 0.0f},
         };
+        const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = one_texture_descriptor_allocator.Commit();
         UpdateOneTextureDescriptorSet(device, descriptor_set, sampler, src_view);
 
         // TODO: Barriers
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h
index 0d81a06ed..33ee095c1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct BlitImagePipelineKey {
 class BlitImageHelper {
 public:
     explicit BlitImageHelper(const Device& device, VKScheduler& scheduler,
-                             StateTracker& state_tracker, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool);
+                             StateTracker& state_tracker, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool);
     ~BlitImageHelper();
 
     void BlitColor(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, const ImageView& src_image_view,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
index 362278f01..d70153df3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
-
 namespace {
-
 constexpr size_t POINT = 0;
 constexpr size_t LINE = 1;
 constexpr size_t POLYGON = 2;
@@ -39,10 +37,20 @@ constexpr std::array POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT = {
     POLYGON, // Patches
 };
 
+void RefreshXfbState(VideoCommon::TransformFeedbackState& state, const Maxwell& regs) {
+    std::ranges::transform(regs.tfb_layouts, state.layouts.begin(), [](const auto& layout) {
+        return VideoCommon::TransformFeedbackState::Layout{
+            .stream = layout.stream,
+            .varying_count = layout.varying_count,
+            .stride = layout.stride,
+        };
+    });
+    state.varyings = regs.tfb_varying_locs;
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                                 bool has_extended_dynamic_state) {
+                                 bool has_extended_dynamic_state, bool has_dynamic_vertex_input) {
     const Maxwell& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
     const std::array enabled_lut{
         regs.polygon_offset_point_enable,
@@ -52,6 +60,9 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
     const u32 topology_index = static_cast<u32>(regs.draw.topology.Value());
 
     raw1 = 0;
+    extended_dynamic_state.Assign(has_extended_dynamic_state ? 1 : 0);
+    dynamic_vertex_input.Assign(has_dynamic_vertex_input ? 1 : 0);
+    xfb_enabled.Assign(regs.tfb_enabled != 0);
     primitive_restart_enable.Assign(regs.primitive_restart.enabled != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     depth_bias_enable.Assign(enabled_lut[POLYGON_OFFSET_ENABLE_LUT[topology_index]] != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     depth_clamp_disabled.Assign(regs.view_volume_clip_control.depth_clamp_disabled.Value());
@@ -63,37 +74,66 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
     tessellation_clockwise.Assign(regs.tess_mode.cw.Value());
     logic_op_enable.Assign(regs.logic_op.enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     logic_op.Assign(PackLogicOp(regs.logic_op.operation));
-    rasterize_enable.Assign(regs.rasterize_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     topology.Assign(regs.draw.topology);
     msaa_mode.Assign(regs.multisample_mode);
 
     raw2 = 0;
+    rasterize_enable.Assign(regs.rasterize_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
     const auto test_func =
         regs.alpha_test_enabled != 0 ? regs.alpha_test_func : Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always;
     alpha_test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(test_func));
     early_z.Assign(regs.force_early_fragment_tests != 0 ? 1 : 0);
-
+    depth_enabled.Assign(regs.zeta_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    depth_format.Assign(static_cast<u32>(regs.zeta.format));
+    y_negate.Assign(regs.screen_y_control.y_negate != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    provoking_vertex_last.Assign(regs.provoking_vertex_last != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    conservative_raster_enable.Assign(regs.conservative_raster_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    smooth_lines.Assign(regs.line_smooth_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < regs.rt.size(); ++i) {
+        color_formats[i] = static_cast<u8>(regs.rt[i].format);
+    }
     alpha_test_ref = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_ref);
     point_size = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.point_size);
 
-    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::InstanceDivisors]) {
-        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::InstanceDivisors] = false;
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
-            const bool is_enabled = regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(index);
-            binding_divisors[index] = is_enabled ? regs.vertex_array[index].divisor : 0;
-        }
-    }
-    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::VertexAttributes]) {
-        maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::VertexAttributes] = false;
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
-            const auto& input = regs.vertex_attrib_format[index];
-            auto& attribute = attributes[index];
-            attribute.raw = 0;
-            attribute.enabled.Assign(input.IsConstant() ? 0 : 1);
-            attribute.buffer.Assign(input.buffer);
-            attribute.offset.Assign(input.offset);
-            attribute.type.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.type.Value()));
-            attribute.size.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.size.Value()));
+    if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::VertexInput]) {
+        if (has_dynamic_vertex_input) {
+            // Dirty flag will be reset by the command buffer update
+            static constexpr std::array LUT{
+                0u, // Invalid
+                1u, // SignedNorm
+                1u, // UnsignedNorm
+                2u, // SignedInt
+                3u, // UnsignedInt
+                1u, // UnsignedScaled
+                1u, // SignedScaled
+                1u, // Float
+            };
+            const auto& attrs = regs.vertex_attrib_format;
+            attribute_types = 0;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++i) {
+                const u32 mask = attrs[i].constant != 0 ? 0 : 3;
+                const u32 type = LUT[static_cast<size_t>(attrs[i].type.Value())];
+                attribute_types |= static_cast<u64>(type & mask) << (i * 2);
+            }
+        } else {
+            maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::VertexInput] = false;
+            enabled_divisors = 0;
+            for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+                const bool is_enabled = regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(index);
+                binding_divisors[index] = is_enabled ? regs.vertex_array[index].divisor : 0;
+                enabled_divisors |= (is_enabled ? u64{1} : 0) << index;
+            }
+            for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
+                const auto& input = regs.vertex_attrib_format[index];
+                auto& attribute = attributes[index];
+                attribute.raw = 0;
+                attribute.enabled.Assign(input.constant ? 0 : 1);
+                attribute.buffer.Assign(input.buffer);
+                attribute.offset.Assign(input.offset);
+                attribute.type.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.type.Value()));
+                attribute.size.Assign(static_cast<u32>(input.size.Value()));
+            }
         }
     }
     if (maxwell3d.dirty.flags[Dirty::Blending]) {
@@ -109,10 +149,12 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
             return static_cast<u16>(viewport.swizzle.raw);
         });
     }
-    if (!has_extended_dynamic_state) {
-        no_extended_dynamic_state.Assign(1);
+    if (!extended_dynamic_state) {
         dynamic_state.Refresh(regs);
     }
+    if (xfb_enabled) {
+        RefreshXfbState(xfb_state, regs);
+    }
 }
 
 void FixedPipelineState::BlendingAttachment::Refresh(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
index a0eb83a68..c9be37935 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/transform_feedback.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
 
         void Refresh(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index);
 
-        constexpr std::array<bool, 4> Mask() const noexcept {
+        std::array<bool, 4> Mask() const noexcept {
             return {mask_r != 0, mask_g != 0, mask_b != 0, mask_a != 0};
         }
 
@@ -97,11 +98,11 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         BitField<20, 3, u32> type;
         BitField<23, 6, u32> size;
 
-        constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
+        Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
             return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type>(type.Value());
         }
 
-        constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size Size() const noexcept {
+        Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size Size() const noexcept {
             return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size>(size.Value());
         }
     };
@@ -167,37 +168,53 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
 
     union {
         u32 raw1;
-        BitField<0, 1, u32> no_extended_dynamic_state;
-        BitField<2, 1, u32> primitive_restart_enable;
-        BitField<3, 1, u32> depth_bias_enable;
-        BitField<4, 1, u32> depth_clamp_disabled;
-        BitField<5, 1, u32> ndc_minus_one_to_one;
-        BitField<6, 2, u32> polygon_mode;
-        BitField<8, 5, u32> patch_control_points_minus_one;
-        BitField<13, 2, u32> tessellation_primitive;
-        BitField<15, 2, u32> tessellation_spacing;
-        BitField<17, 1, u32> tessellation_clockwise;
-        BitField<18, 1, u32> logic_op_enable;
-        BitField<19, 4, u32> logic_op;
-        BitField<23, 1, u32> rasterize_enable;
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> extended_dynamic_state;
+        BitField<1, 1, u32> dynamic_vertex_input;
+        BitField<2, 1, u32> xfb_enabled;
+        BitField<3, 1, u32> primitive_restart_enable;
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> depth_bias_enable;
+        BitField<5, 1, u32> depth_clamp_disabled;
+        BitField<6, 1, u32> ndc_minus_one_to_one;
+        BitField<7, 2, u32> polygon_mode;
+        BitField<9, 5, u32> patch_control_points_minus_one;
+        BitField<14, 2, u32> tessellation_primitive;
+        BitField<16, 2, u32> tessellation_spacing;
+        BitField<18, 1, u32> tessellation_clockwise;
+        BitField<19, 1, u32> logic_op_enable;
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> logic_op;
         BitField<24, 4, Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology> topology;
         BitField<28, 4, Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode> msaa_mode;
     };
     union {
         u32 raw2;
-        BitField<0, 3, u32> alpha_test_func;
-        BitField<3, 1, u32> early_z;
+        BitField<0, 1, u32> rasterize_enable;
+        BitField<1, 3, u32> alpha_test_func;
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> early_z;
+        BitField<5, 1, u32> depth_enabled;
+        BitField<6, 5, u32> depth_format;
+        BitField<11, 1, u32> y_negate;
+        BitField<12, 1, u32> provoking_vertex_last;
+        BitField<13, 1, u32> conservative_raster_enable;
+        BitField<14, 1, u32> smooth_lines;
     };
+    std::array<u8, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> color_formats;
 
     u32 alpha_test_ref;
     u32 point_size;
-    std::array<u32, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> binding_divisors;
-    std::array<VertexAttribute, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attributes;
     std::array<BlendingAttachment, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> attachments;
     std::array<u16, Maxwell::NumViewports> viewport_swizzles;
+    union {
+        u64 attribute_types; // Used with VK_EXT_vertex_input_dynamic_state
+        u64 enabled_divisors;
+    };
+    std::array<VertexAttribute, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attributes;
+    std::array<u32, Maxwell::NumVertexArrays> binding_divisors;
+
     DynamicState dynamic_state;
+    VideoCommon::TransformFeedbackState xfb_state;
 
-    void Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, bool has_extended_dynamic_state);
+    void Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, bool has_extended_dynamic_state,
+                 bool has_dynamic_vertex_input);
 
     size_t Hash() const noexcept;
 
@@ -208,8 +225,24 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
     }
 
     size_t Size() const noexcept {
-        const size_t total_size = sizeof *this;
-        return total_size - (no_extended_dynamic_state != 0 ? 0 : sizeof(DynamicState));
+        if (xfb_enabled) {
+            // When transform feedback is enabled, use the whole struct
+            return sizeof(*this);
+        }
+        if (dynamic_vertex_input) {
+            // Exclude dynamic state and attributes
+            return offsetof(FixedPipelineState, attributes);
+        }
+        if (extended_dynamic_state) {
+            // Exclude dynamic state
+            return offsetof(FixedPipelineState, dynamic_state);
+        }
+        // Default
+        return offsetof(FixedPipelineState, xfb_state);
+    }
+
+    u32 DynamicAttributeType(size_t index) const noexcept {
+        return (attribute_types >> (index * 2)) & 0b11;
     }
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<FixedPipelineState>);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
index f088447e9..68a23b602 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},              // R32_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT, Attachable | Storage},              // R16_FLOAT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},               // R16_UNORM
-    {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R16_SNORM
+    {VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},               // R16_SNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT, Attachable | Storage},                // R16_UINT
     {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R16_SINT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},            // R16G16_UNORM
@@ -266,19 +266,20 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const Device& device, FormatType format_type, bool with
     return {device.GetSupportedFormat(tuple.format, usage, format_type), attachable, storage};
 }
 
-VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage) {
+VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Shader::Stage stage) {
     switch (stage) {
-    case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Vertex:
+    case Shader::Stage::VertexA:
+    case Shader::Stage::VertexB:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::TesselationControl:
+    case Shader::Stage::TessellationControl:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::TesselationEval:
+    case Shader::Stage::TessellationEval:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Geometry:
+    case Shader::Stage::Geometry:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Fragment:
+    case Shader::Stage::Fragment:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute:
+    case Shader::Stage::Compute:
         return VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT;
     }
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented shader stage={}", stage);
@@ -685,6 +686,19 @@ VkCullModeFlagBits CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face) {
     return {};
 }
 
+VkPolygonMode PolygonMode(Maxwell::PolygonMode polygon_mode) {
+    switch (polygon_mode) {
+    case Maxwell::PolygonMode::Point:
+        return VK_POLYGON_MODE_POINT;
+    case Maxwell::PolygonMode::Line:
+        return VK_POLYGON_MODE_LINE;
+    case Maxwell::PolygonMode::Fill:
+        return VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented polygon mode={}", polygon_mode);
+    return {};
+}
+
 VkComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle) {
     switch (swizzle) {
     case Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource::Zero:
@@ -741,4 +755,28 @@ VkSamplerReductionMode SamplerReduction(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction reducti
     return VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT;
 }
 
+VkSampleCountFlagBits MsaaMode(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) {
+    switch (msaa_mode) {
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa1x1:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1_D3D:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC4:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC12:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_D3D:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC8:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC24:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x4:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid msaa_mode={}", static_cast<int>(msaa_mode));
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
index e3e06ba38..8a9616039 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/stage.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ struct FormatInfo {
 [[nodiscard]] FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const Device& device, FormatType format_type, bool with_srgb,
                                        PixelFormat pixel_format);
 
-VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage);
+VkShaderStageFlagBits ShaderStage(Shader::Stage stage);
 
 VkPrimitiveTopology PrimitiveTopology(const Device& device, Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology topology);
 
@@ -65,10 +66,14 @@ VkFrontFace FrontFace(Maxwell::FrontFace front_face);
 
 VkCullModeFlagBits CullFace(Maxwell::CullFace cull_face);
 
+VkPolygonMode PolygonMode(Maxwell::PolygonMode polygon_mode);
+
 VkComponentSwizzle SwizzleSource(Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource swizzle);
 
 VkViewportCoordinateSwizzleNV ViewportSwizzle(Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle swizzle);
 
 VkSamplerReductionMode SamplerReduction(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction reduction);
 
+VkSampleCountFlagBits MsaaMode(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode);
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4847db6b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class DescriptorLayoutBuilder {
+public:
+    DescriptorLayoutBuilder(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
+
+    bool CanUsePushDescriptor() const noexcept {
+        return device->IsKhrPushDescriptorSupported() &&
+               num_descriptors <= device->MaxPushDescriptors();
+    }
+
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(bool use_push_descriptor) const {
+        if (bindings.empty()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateFlags flags =
+            use_push_descriptor ? VK_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_PUSH_DESCRIPTOR_BIT_KHR : 0;
+        return device->GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = flags,
+            .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
+            .pBindings = bindings.data(),
+        });
+    }
+
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateTemplate(VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout,
+                                                   VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout,
+                                                   bool use_push_descriptor) const {
+        if (entries.empty()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateType type =
+            use_push_descriptor ? VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_PUSH_DESCRIPTORS_KHR
+                                : VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR;
+        return device->GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(entries.size()),
+            .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = entries.data(),
+            .templateType = type,
+            .descriptorSetLayout = descriptor_set_layout,
+            .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+            .pipelineLayout = pipeline_layout,
+            .set = 0,
+        });
+    }
+
+    vk::PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout(VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout) const {
+        return device->GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_layout ? 1U : 0U,
+            .pSetLayouts = bindings.empty() ? nullptr : &descriptor_set_layout,
+            .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+            .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+        });
+    }
+
+    void Add(const Shader::Info& info, VkShaderStageFlags stage) {
+        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, stage, info.constant_buffer_descriptors);
+        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, stage, info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
+        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, stage, info.texture_buffer_descriptors);
+        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, stage, info.image_buffer_descriptors);
+        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, stage, info.texture_descriptors);
+        Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, stage, info.image_descriptors);
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <typename Descriptors>
+    void Add(VkDescriptorType type, VkShaderStageFlags stage, const Descriptors& descriptors) {
+        const size_t num{descriptors.size()};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
+            bindings.push_back({
+                .binding = binding,
+                .descriptorType = type,
+                .descriptorCount = descriptors[i].count,
+                .stageFlags = stage,
+                .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+            });
+            entries.push_back({
+                .dstBinding = binding,
+                .dstArrayElement = 0,
+                .descriptorCount = descriptors[i].count,
+                .descriptorType = type,
+                .offset = offset,
+                .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            });
+            ++binding;
+            num_descriptors += descriptors[i].count;
+            offset += sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
+        }
+    }
+
+    const Device* device{};
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 32> bindings;
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, 32> entries;
+    u32 binding{};
+    u32 num_descriptors{};
+    size_t offset{};
+};
+
+inline void PushImageDescriptors(const Shader::Info& info, const VkSampler*& samplers,
+                                 const ImageId*& image_view_ids, TextureCache& texture_cache,
+                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue) {
+    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_buffer_descriptors) {
+        image_view_ids += desc.count;
+    }
+    for (const auto& desc : info.image_buffer_descriptors) {
+        image_view_ids += desc.count;
+    }
+    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < desc.count; ++index) {
+            const VkSampler sampler{*(samplers++)};
+            ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(*(image_view_ids++))};
+            const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(desc.type)};
+            update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, sampler);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& desc : info.image_descriptors) {
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < desc.count; ++index) {
+            ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(*(image_view_ids++))};
+            if (desc.is_written) {
+                texture_cache.MarkModification(image_view.image_id);
+            }
+            const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.StorageView(desc.type, desc.format)};
+            update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(vk_image_view);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
index bec3a81d9..a8d04dc61 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
@@ -130,35 +130,45 @@ void RendererVulkan::SwapBuffers(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig* framebuffer) {
     if (!framebuffer) {
         return;
     }
-    const auto& layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
-    if (layout.width > 0 && layout.height > 0 && render_window.IsShown()) {
-        const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer->address + framebuffer->offset;
-        const bool use_accelerated =
-            rasterizer.AccelerateDisplay(*framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer->stride);
-        const bool is_srgb = use_accelerated && screen_info.is_srgb;
-        if (swapchain.HasFramebufferChanged(layout) || swapchain.GetSrgbState() != is_srgb) {
-            swapchain.Create(layout.width, layout.height, is_srgb);
-            blit_screen.Recreate();
-        }
-
-        scheduler.WaitWorker();
-
-        while (!swapchain.AcquireNextImage()) {
-            swapchain.Create(layout.width, layout.height, is_srgb);
-            blit_screen.Recreate();
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ render_window.OnFrameDisplayed(); });
+    if (!render_window.IsShown()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const VAddr framebuffer_addr = framebuffer->address + framebuffer->offset;
+    const bool use_accelerated =
+        rasterizer.AccelerateDisplay(*framebuffer, framebuffer_addr, framebuffer->stride);
+    const bool is_srgb = use_accelerated && screen_info.is_srgb;
+
+    bool has_been_recreated = false;
+    const auto recreate_swapchain = [&] {
+        if (!has_been_recreated) {
+            has_been_recreated = true;
+            scheduler.WaitWorker();
         }
-        const VkSemaphore render_semaphore = blit_screen.Draw(*framebuffer, use_accelerated);
-
-        scheduler.Flush(render_semaphore);
-
-        if (swapchain.Present(render_semaphore)) {
-            blit_screen.Recreate();
+        const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout = render_window.GetFramebufferLayout();
+        swapchain.Create(layout.width, layout.height, is_srgb);
+    };
+    if (swapchain.IsSubOptimal() || swapchain.HasColorSpaceChanged(is_srgb)) {
+        recreate_swapchain();
+    }
+    bool is_outdated;
+    do {
+        swapchain.AcquireNextImage();
+        is_outdated = swapchain.IsOutDated();
+        if (is_outdated) {
+            recreate_swapchain();
         }
-        gpu.RendererFrameEndNotify();
-        rasterizer.TickFrame();
+    } while (is_outdated);
+    if (has_been_recreated) {
+        blit_screen.Recreate();
     }
+    const VkSemaphore render_semaphore = blit_screen.Draw(*framebuffer, use_accelerated);
+    scheduler.Flush(render_semaphore);
+    scheduler.WaitWorker();
+    swapchain.Present(render_semaphore);
 
-    render_window.OnFrameDisplayed();
+    gpu.RendererFrameEndNotify();
+    rasterizer.TickFrame();
 }
 
 void RendererVulkan::Report() const {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
index 363134129..516f428e7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -184,47 +184,43 @@ VkSemaphore VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool
                     .depth = 1,
                 },
         };
-        scheduler.Record(
-            [buffer = *buffer, image = *raw_images[image_index], copy](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-                const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
-                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-                    .pNext = nullptr,
-                    .srcAccessMask = 0,
-                    .dstAccessMask = 0,
-                    .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-                    .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                    .image = image,
-                    .subresourceRange =
-                        {
-                            .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
-                            .baseMipLevel = 0,
-                            .levelCount = 1,
-                            .baseArrayLayer = 0,
-                            .layerCount = 1,
-                        },
-                };
-                VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier = base_barrier;
-                read_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT;
-                read_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-                read_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
-
-                VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier = base_barrier;
-                write_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
-                write_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
-
-                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                                       0, read_barrier);
-                cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, copy);
-                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, write_barrier);
-            });
+        scheduler.Record([this, copy, image_index](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const VkImage image = *raw_images[image_index];
+            const VkImageMemoryBarrier base_barrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = 0,
+                .dstAccessMask = 0,
+                .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = 1,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = 1,
+                },
+            };
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier read_barrier = base_barrier;
+            read_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_HOST_WRITE_BIT;
+            read_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+            read_barrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+
+            VkImageMemoryBarrier write_barrier = base_barrier;
+            write_barrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
+            write_barrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
+
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_HOST_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0,
+                                   read_barrier);
+            cmdbuf.CopyBufferToImage(*buffer, image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL, copy);
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, write_barrier);
+        });
     }
-    scheduler.Record([renderpass = *renderpass, framebuffer = *framebuffers[image_index],
-                      descriptor_set = descriptor_sets[image_index], buffer = *buffer,
-                      size = swapchain.GetSize(), pipeline = *pipeline,
-                      layout = *pipeline_layout](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+    scheduler.Record([this, image_index, size = swapchain.GetSize()](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         const f32 bg_red = Settings::values.bg_red.GetValue() / 255.0f;
         const f32 bg_green = Settings::values.bg_green.GetValue() / 255.0f;
         const f32 bg_blue = Settings::values.bg_blue.GetValue() / 255.0f;
@@ -234,8 +230,8 @@ VkSemaphore VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool
         const VkRenderPassBeginInfo renderpass_bi{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO,
             .pNext = nullptr,
-            .renderPass = renderpass,
-            .framebuffer = framebuffer,
+            .renderPass = *renderpass,
+            .framebuffer = *framebuffers[image_index],
             .renderArea =
                 {
                     .offset = {0, 0},
@@ -257,12 +253,13 @@ VkSemaphore VKBlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer, bool
             .extent = size,
         };
         cmdbuf.BeginRenderPass(renderpass_bi, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *pipeline);
         cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewport);
         cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissor);
 
-        cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffer(0, buffer, offsetof(BufferData, vertices));
-        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set, {});
+        cmdbuf.BindVertexBuffer(0, *buffer, offsetof(BufferData, vertices));
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  descriptor_sets[image_index], {});
         cmdbuf.Draw(4, 1, 0, 0);
         cmdbuf.EndRenderPass();
     });
@@ -304,8 +301,7 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateShaders() {
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateSemaphores() {
     semaphores.resize(image_count);
-    std::generate(semaphores.begin(), semaphores.end(),
-                  [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
+    std::ranges::generate(semaphores, [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::CreateDescriptorPool() {
@@ -633,8 +629,8 @@ void VKBlitScreen::CreateFramebuffers() {
 }
 
 void VKBlitScreen::ReleaseRawImages() {
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < raw_images.size(); ++i) {
-        scheduler.Wait(resource_ticks.at(i));
+    for (const u64 tick : resource_ticks) {
+        scheduler.Wait(tick);
     }
     raw_images.clear();
     raw_buffer_commits.clear();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index 0def1e769..f4b3ee95c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -60,38 +60,74 @@ std::array<T, 6> MakeQuadIndices(u32 quad, u32 first) {
     }
     return indices;
 }
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(null_params) {}
 
-Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
-               VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
-    : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(rasterizer_, cpu_addr_, size_bytes_) {
-    buffer = runtime.device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, u64 size) {
+    VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
+        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
+        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
+        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
+        VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT;
+    if (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
+        flags |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
+    }
+    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .size = SizeBytes(),
-        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+        .size = size,
+        .usage = flags,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
     });
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(null_params) {}
+
+Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+               VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
+    : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(rasterizer_, cpu_addr_, size_bytes_),
+      device{&runtime.device}, buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, SizeBytes())},
+      commit{runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal)} {
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Buffer 0x{:x}", CpuAddr()).c_str());
     }
-    commit = runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+}
+
+VkBufferView Buffer::View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format) {
+    if (!device) {
+        // Null buffer, return a null descriptor
+        return VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+    }
+    const auto it{std::ranges::find_if(views, [offset, size, format](const BufferView& view) {
+        return offset == view.offset && size == view.size && format == view.format;
+    })};
+    if (it != views.end()) {
+        return *it->handle;
+    }
+    views.push_back({
+        .offset = offset,
+        .size = size,
+        .format = format,
+        .handle = device->GetLogical().CreateBufferView({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .buffer = *buffer,
+            .format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Buffer, false, format).format,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .range = size,
+        }),
+    });
+    return *views.back().handle;
 }
 
 BufferCacheRuntime::BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
                                        VKScheduler& scheduler_, StagingBufferPool& staging_pool_,
                                        VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool)
+                                       DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool)
     : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
       staging_pool{staging_pool_}, update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_},
       uint8_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
index 3bb81d5b3..c27402ff0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
@@ -9,13 +9,14 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Device;
-class VKDescriptorPool;
+class DescriptorPool;
 class VKScheduler;
 
 class BufferCacheRuntime;
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@ public:
     explicit Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                     VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_);
 
+    [[nodiscard]] VkBufferView View(u32 offset, u32 size, VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format);
+
     [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer Handle() const noexcept {
         return *buffer;
     }
@@ -35,8 +38,17 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    struct BufferView {
+        u32 offset;
+        u32 size;
+        VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format;
+        vk::BufferView handle;
+    };
+
+    const Device* device{};
     vk::Buffer buffer;
     MemoryCommit commit;
+    std::vector<BufferView> views;
 };
 
 class BufferCacheRuntime {
@@ -49,7 +61,7 @@ public:
     explicit BufferCacheRuntime(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_manager_,
                                 VKScheduler& scheduler_, StagingBufferPool& staging_pool_,
                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                                VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool);
+                                DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool);
 
     void Finish();
 
@@ -87,6 +99,11 @@ public:
         BindBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
     }
 
+    void BindTextureBuffer(Buffer& buffer, u32 offset, u32 size,
+                           VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat format) {
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(buffer.View(offset, size, format));
+    }
+
 private:
     void BindBuffer(VkBuffer buffer, u32 offset, u32 size) {
         update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(buffer, offset, size);
@@ -124,6 +141,7 @@ struct BufferCacheParams {
     static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_UNIFORM_INDEX = false;
     static constexpr bool NEEDS_BIND_STORAGE_INDEX = false;
     static constexpr bool USE_MEMORY_MAPS = true;
+    static constexpr bool SEPARATE_IMAGE_BUFFER_BINDINGS = false;
 };
 
 using BufferCache = VideoCommon::BufferCache<BufferCacheParams>;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
index 4181d83ee..8e426ce2c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
@@ -41,80 +41,92 @@ constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 2;
 constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 3;
 constexpr size_t ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS = 4;
 
-VkPushConstantRange BuildComputePushConstantRange(std::size_t size) {
-    return {
-        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-        .offset = 0,
-        .size = static_cast<u32>(size),
-    };
-}
-
-std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings() {
-    return {{
-        {
-            .binding = 0,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-    }};
-}
+template <size_t size>
+inline constexpr VkPushConstantRange COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE{
+    .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+    .offset = 0,
+    .size = static_cast<u32>(size),
+};
 
-std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS> BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings() {
-    return {{
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-        {
-            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        },
-    }};
-}
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = 0,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = 1,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo INPUT_OUTPUT_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 2,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 0,
+    .score = 2,
+};
 
-VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate() {
-    return {
-        .dstBinding = 0,
-        .dstArrayElement = 0,
-        .descriptorCount = 2,
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 4> ASTC_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS{{
+    {
+        .binding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
         .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-        .offset = 0,
-        .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-    };
-}
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+    {
+        .binding = ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE,
+        .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+        .descriptorCount = 1,
+        .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+        .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+    },
+}};
+
+constexpr DescriptorBankInfo ASTC_BANK_INFO{
+    .uniform_buffers = 0,
+    .storage_buffers = 3,
+    .texture_buffers = 0,
+    .image_buffers = 0,
+    .textures = 0,
+    .images = 1,
+    .score = 4,
+};
 
-std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS>
-BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
-    return {{
+constexpr VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE{
+    .dstBinding = 0,
+    .dstArrayElement = 0,
+    .descriptorCount = 2,
+    .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+    .offset = 0,
+    .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, ASTC_NUM_BINDINGS>
+    ASTC_PASS_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY{{
         {
             .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
             .dstArrayElement = 0,
@@ -148,7 +160,6 @@ BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
             .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
         },
     }};
-}
 
 struct AstcPushConstants {
     std::array<u32, 2> blocks_dims;
@@ -159,14 +170,14 @@ struct AstcPushConstants {
     u32 block_height;
     u32 block_height_mask;
 };
-
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                             vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
-                             vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants,
-                             std::span<const u32> code) {
+ComputePass::ComputePass(const Device& device_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                         vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
+                         vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
+                         const DescriptorBankInfo& bank_info,
+                         vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::span<const u32> code)
+    : device{device_} {
     descriptor_set_layout = device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -196,8 +207,7 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_
             .pipelineLayout = *layout,
             .set = 0,
         });
-
-        descriptor_allocator.emplace(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout);
+        descriptor_allocator = descriptor_pool.Allocator(*descriptor_set_layout, bank_info);
     }
     module = device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -206,43 +216,34 @@ VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_
         .codeSize = static_cast<u32>(code.size_bytes()),
         .pCode = code.data(),
     });
+    device.SaveShader(code);
     pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .stage =
-            {
-                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-                .pNext = nullptr,
-                .flags = 0,
-                .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-                .module = *module,
-                .pName = "main",
-                .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
-            },
+        .stage{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .module = *module,
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        },
         .layout = *layout,
         .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
     });
 }
 
-VKComputePass::~VKComputePass() = default;
+ComputePass::~ComputePass() = default;
 
-VkDescriptorSet VKComputePass::CommitDescriptorSet(
-    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue) {
-    if (!descriptor_template) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator->Commit();
-    update_descriptor_queue.Send(*descriptor_template, set);
-    return set;
-}
-
-Uint8Pass::Uint8Pass(const Device& device, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+Uint8Pass::Uint8Pass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                     DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
                      VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
-    : VKComputePass(device, descriptor_pool, BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings(),
-                    BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate(), {}, VULKAN_UINT8_COMP_SPV),
+    : ComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool, INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
+                  INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE, INPUT_OUTPUT_BANK_INFO, {},
+                  VULKAN_UINT8_COMP_SPV),
       scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
       update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
@@ -256,11 +257,11 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
     update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, num_vertices);
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
-    const VkDescriptorSet set = CommitDescriptorSet(update_descriptor_queue);
+    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    const VkBuffer buffer{staging.buffer};
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-    scheduler.Record([layout = *layout, pipeline = *pipeline, buffer = staging.buffer, set,
-                      num_vertices](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+    scheduler.Record([this, buffer, descriptor_data, num_vertices](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         static constexpr u32 DISPATCH_SIZE = 1024;
         static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier WRITE_BARRIER{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
@@ -268,8 +269,10 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
             .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
             .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT,
         };
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline);
-        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, layout, 0, set, {});
+        const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+        device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
         cmdbuf.Dispatch(Common::DivCeil(num_vertices, DISPATCH_SIZE), 1, 1);
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
                                VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT, 0, WRITE_BARRIER);
@@ -278,12 +281,12 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> Uint8Pass::Assemble(u32 num_vertices, VkBuffer
 }
 
 QuadIndexedPass::QuadIndexedPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                                 VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                 DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                                  StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
                                  VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
-    : VKComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBindings(),
-                    BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate(),
-                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(u32) * 2), VULKAN_QUAD_INDEXED_COMP_SPV),
+    : ComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
+                  INPUT_OUTPUT_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE, INPUT_OUTPUT_BANK_INFO,
+                  COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(u32) * 2>, VULKAN_QUAD_INDEXED_COMP_SPV),
       scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
       update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_} {}
 
@@ -313,11 +316,11 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
     update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(src_buffer, src_offset, input_size);
     update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(staging.buffer, staging.offset, staging_size);
-    const VkDescriptorSet set = CommitDescriptorSet(update_descriptor_queue);
+    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-    scheduler.Record([layout = *layout, pipeline = *pipeline, buffer = staging.buffer, set,
-                      num_tri_vertices, base_vertex, index_shift](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+    scheduler.Record([this, buffer = staging.buffer, descriptor_data, num_tri_vertices, base_vertex,
+                      index_shift](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         static constexpr u32 DISPATCH_SIZE = 1024;
         static constexpr VkMemoryBarrier WRITE_BARRIER{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
@@ -325,10 +328,12 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
             .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
             .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_VERTEX_ATTRIBUTE_READ_BIT,
         };
-        const std::array push_constants = {base_vertex, index_shift};
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline);
-        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, layout, 0, set, {});
-        cmdbuf.PushConstants(layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(push_constants),
+        const std::array push_constants{base_vertex, index_shift};
+        const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+        device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
+        cmdbuf.PushConstants(*layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, 0, sizeof(push_constants),
                              &push_constants);
         cmdbuf.Dispatch(Common::DivCeil(num_tri_vertices, DISPATCH_SIZE), 1, 1);
         cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
@@ -338,15 +343,14 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
 }
 
 ASTCDecoderPass::ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                                 VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                 DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                                  StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
                                  VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
                                  MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_)
-    : VKComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings(),
-                    BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(),
-                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(AstcPushConstants)),
-                    ASTC_DECODER_COMP_SPV),
-      device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+    : ComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, ASTC_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BINDINGS,
+                  ASTC_PASS_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_ENTRY, ASTC_BANK_INFO,
+                  COMPUTE_PUSH_CONSTANT_RANGE<sizeof(AstcPushConstants)>, ASTC_DECODER_COMP_SPV),
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
       update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_} {}
 
 ASTCDecoderPass::~ASTCDecoderPass() = default;
@@ -444,16 +448,14 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
         update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, sizeof(ASTC_ENCODINGS_VALUES),
                                           sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE));
         update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
-
-        const VkDescriptorSet set = CommitDescriptorSet(update_descriptor_queue);
-        const VkPipelineLayout vk_layout = *layout;
+        const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
 
         // To unswizzle the ASTC data
         const auto params = MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(swizzle, image.info);
         ASSERT(params.origin == (std::array<u32, 3>{0, 0, 0}));
         ASSERT(params.destination == (std::array<s32, 3>{0, 0, 0}));
-        scheduler.Record([vk_layout, num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, num_dispatches_z,
-                          block_dims, params, set](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        scheduler.Record([this, num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, num_dispatches_z, block_dims,
+                          params, descriptor_data](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
             const AstcPushConstants uniforms{
                 .blocks_dims = block_dims,
                 .bytes_per_block_log2 = params.bytes_per_block_log2,
@@ -463,8 +465,10 @@ void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
                 .block_height = params.block_height,
                 .block_height_mask = params.block_height_mask,
             };
-            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, vk_layout, 0, set, {});
-            cmdbuf.PushConstants(vk_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, uniforms);
+            const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
+            device.GetLogical().UpdateDescriptorSet(set, *descriptor_template, descriptor_data);
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *layout, 0, set, {});
+            cmdbuf.PushConstants(*layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, uniforms);
             cmdbuf.Dispatch(num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, num_dispatches_z);
         });
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
index 5ea187c30..114aef2bd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <optional>
 #include <span>
 #include <utility>
 
@@ -27,31 +26,31 @@ class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 class Image;
 struct StagingBufferRef;
 
-class VKComputePass {
+class ComputePass {
 public:
-    explicit VKComputePass(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                           vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                           vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
-                           vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::span<const u32> code);
-    ~VKComputePass();
+    explicit ComputePass(const Device& device, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                         vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
+                         vk::Span<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> templates,
+                         const DescriptorBankInfo& bank_info,
+                         vk::Span<VkPushConstantRange> push_constants, std::span<const u32> code);
+    ~ComputePass();
 
 protected:
-    VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet(VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
-
+    const Device& device;
     vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
     vk::PipelineLayout layout;
     vk::Pipeline pipeline;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    DescriptorAllocator descriptor_allocator;
 
 private:
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
-    std::optional<DescriptorAllocator> descriptor_allocator;
     vk::ShaderModule module;
 };
 
-class Uint8Pass final : public VKComputePass {
+class Uint8Pass final : public ComputePass {
 public:
     explicit Uint8Pass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_, StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                       DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_, StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
                        VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
     ~Uint8Pass();
 
@@ -66,10 +65,10 @@ private:
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
-class QuadIndexedPass final : public VKComputePass {
+class QuadIndexedPass final : public ComputePass {
 public:
     explicit QuadIndexedPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                             DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                              StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
                              VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_);
     ~QuadIndexedPass();
@@ -84,10 +83,10 @@ private:
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
-class ASTCDecoderPass final : public VKComputePass {
+class ASTCDecoderPass final : public ComputePass {
 public:
     explicit ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                             DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
                              StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
                              VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
                              MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_);
@@ -99,7 +98,6 @@ public:
 private:
     void MakeDataBuffer();
 
-    const Device& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
index 3a48219b7..70b84c7a6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
@@ -2,152 +2,198 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-VKComputePipeline::VKComputePipeline(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                                     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                                     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                                     const SPIRVShader& shader_)
-    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, entries{shader_.entries},
-      descriptor_set_layout{CreateDescriptorSetLayout()},
-      descriptor_allocator{descriptor_pool_, *descriptor_set_layout},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, layout{CreatePipelineLayout()},
-      descriptor_template{CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate()},
-      shader_module{CreateShaderModule(shader_.code)}, pipeline{CreatePipeline()} {}
-
-VKComputePipeline::~VKComputePipeline() = default;
-
-VkDescriptorSet VKComputePipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
-    if (!descriptor_template) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
-    update_descriptor_queue.Send(*descriptor_template, set);
-    return set;
-}
-
-vk::DescriptorSetLayout VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const {
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
-    u32 binding = 0;
-    const auto add_bindings = [&](VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, std::size_t num_entries) {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Maybe make individual bindings here?
-        for (u32 bindpoint = 0; bindpoint < static_cast<u32>(num_entries); ++bindpoint) {
-            bindings.push_back({
-                .binding = binding++,
-                .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
-                .descriptorCount = 1,
-                .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-                .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-            });
-        }
-    };
-    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, entries.const_buffers.size());
-    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, entries.global_buffers.size());
-    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, entries.uniform_texels.size());
-    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, entries.samplers.size());
-    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, entries.storage_texels.size());
-    add_bindings(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, entries.images.size());
-
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
-        .pBindings = bindings.data(),
-    });
-}
-
-vk::PipelineLayout VKComputePipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
-    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .setLayoutCount = 1,
-        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
-        .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
-        .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
-    });
-}
-
-vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR VKComputePipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const {
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR> template_entries;
-    u32 binding = 0;
-    u32 offset = 0;
-    FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(entries, binding, offset, template_entries);
-    if (template_entries.empty()) {
-        // If the shader doesn't use descriptor sets, skip template creation.
-        return {};
+using Shader::ImageBufferDescriptor;
+using Tegra::Texture::TexturePair;
+
+ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                 Common::ThreadWorker* thread_worker,
+                                 VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify, const Shader::Info& info_,
+                                 vk::ShaderModule spv_module_)
+    : device{device_}, update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, info{info_},
+      spv_module(std::move(spv_module_)) {
+    if (shader_notify) {
+        shader_notify->MarkShaderBuilding();
     }
-
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size()),
-        .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = template_entries.data(),
-        .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR,
-        .descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout,
-        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
-        .pipelineLayout = *layout,
-        .set = DESCRIPTOR_SET,
-    });
-}
-
-vk::ShaderModule VKComputePipeline::CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const {
-    device.SaveShader(code);
-
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .codeSize = code.size() * sizeof(u32),
-        .pCode = code.data(),
-    });
-}
-
-vk::Pipeline VKComputePipeline::CreatePipeline() const {
-
-    VkComputePipelineCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .stage =
-            {
+    std::copy_n(info.constant_buffer_used_sizes.begin(), uniform_buffer_sizes.size(),
+                uniform_buffer_sizes.begin());
+
+    auto func{[this, &descriptor_pool, shader_notify] {
+        DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder{device};
+        builder.Add(info, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT);
+
+        descriptor_set_layout = builder.CreateDescriptorSetLayout(false);
+        pipeline_layout = builder.CreatePipelineLayout(*descriptor_set_layout);
+        descriptor_update_template =
+            builder.CreateTemplate(*descriptor_set_layout, *pipeline_layout, false);
+        descriptor_allocator = descriptor_pool.Allocator(*descriptor_set_layout, info);
+        const VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize,
+        };
+        pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage{
                 .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .pNext = device.IsExtSubgroupSizeControlSupported() ? &subgroup_size_ci : nullptr,
                 .flags = 0,
                 .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-                .module = *shader_module,
+                .module = *spv_module,
                 .pName = "main",
                 .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
             },
-        .layout = *layout,
-        .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
-        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-    };
-
-    const VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize,
-    };
-
-    if (entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT)) {
-        ci.stage.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
+            .layout = *pipeline_layout,
+            .basePipelineHandle = 0,
+            .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+        });
+        std::lock_guard lock{build_mutex};
+        is_built = true;
+        build_condvar.notify_one();
+        if (shader_notify) {
+            shader_notify->MarkShaderComplete();
+        }
+    }};
+    if (thread_worker) {
+        thread_worker->QueueWork(std::move(func));
+    } else {
+        func();
+    }
+}
+
+void ComputePipeline::Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
+                                Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, VKScheduler& scheduler,
+                                BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache) {
+    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+
+    buffer_cache.SetComputeUniformBufferState(info.constant_buffer_mask, &uniform_buffer_sizes);
+    buffer_cache.UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
+    size_t ssbo_index{};
+    for (const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
+        ASSERT(desc.count == 1);
+        buffer_cache.BindComputeStorageBuffer(ssbo_index, desc.cbuf_index, desc.cbuf_offset,
+                                              desc.is_written);
+        ++ssbo_index;
     }
 
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline(ci);
+    texture_cache.SynchronizeComputeDescriptors();
+
+    static constexpr size_t max_elements = 64;
+    std::array<ImageId, max_elements> image_view_ids;
+    boost::container::static_vector<u32, max_elements> image_view_indices;
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkSampler, max_elements> samplers;
+
+    const auto& qmd{kepler_compute.launch_description};
+    const auto& cbufs{qmd.const_buffer_config};
+    const bool via_header_index{qmd.linked_tsc != 0};
+    const auto read_handle{[&](const auto& desc, u32 index) {
+        ASSERT(((qmd.const_buffer_enable_mask >> desc.cbuf_index) & 1) != 0);
+        const u32 index_offset{index << desc.size_shift};
+        const u32 offset{desc.cbuf_offset + index_offset};
+        const GPUVAddr addr{cbufs[desc.cbuf_index].Address() + offset};
+        if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(desc), const Shader::TextureDescriptor&> ||
+                      std::is_same_v<decltype(desc), const Shader::TextureBufferDescriptor&>) {
+            if (desc.has_secondary) {
+                ASSERT(((qmd.const_buffer_enable_mask >> desc.secondary_cbuf_index) & 1) != 0);
+                const u32 secondary_offset{desc.secondary_cbuf_offset + index_offset};
+                const GPUVAddr separate_addr{cbufs[desc.secondary_cbuf_index].Address() +
+                                             secondary_offset};
+                const u32 lhs_raw{gpu_memory.Read<u32>(addr)};
+                const u32 rhs_raw{gpu_memory.Read<u32>(separate_addr)};
+                return TexturePair(lhs_raw | rhs_raw, via_header_index);
+            }
+        }
+        return TexturePair(gpu_memory.Read<u32>(addr), via_header_index);
+    }};
+    const auto add_image{[&](const auto& desc) {
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < desc.count; ++index) {
+            const auto handle{read_handle(desc, index)};
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.first);
+        }
+    }};
+    std::ranges::for_each(info.texture_buffer_descriptors, add_image);
+    std::ranges::for_each(info.image_buffer_descriptors, add_image);
+    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+        for (u32 index = 0; index < desc.count; ++index) {
+            const auto handle{read_handle(desc, index)};
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.first);
+
+            Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetComputeSampler(handle.second);
+            samplers.push_back(sampler->Handle());
+        }
+    }
+    std::ranges::for_each(info.image_descriptors, add_image);
+
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
+    texture_cache.FillComputeImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
+
+    buffer_cache.UnbindComputeTextureBuffers();
+    ImageId* texture_buffer_ids{image_view_ids.data()};
+    size_t index{};
+    const auto add_buffer{[&](const auto& desc) {
+        constexpr bool is_image = std::is_same_v<decltype(desc), const ImageBufferDescriptor&>;
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < desc.count; ++i) {
+            bool is_written{false};
+            if constexpr (is_image) {
+                is_written = desc.is_written;
+            }
+            ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(*texture_buffer_ids);
+            buffer_cache.BindComputeTextureBuffer(index, image_view.GpuAddr(),
+                                                  image_view.BufferSize(), image_view.format,
+                                                  is_written, is_image);
+            ++texture_buffer_ids;
+            ++index;
+        }
+    }};
+    std::ranges::for_each(info.texture_buffer_descriptors, add_buffer);
+    std::ranges::for_each(info.image_buffer_descriptors, add_buffer);
+
+    buffer_cache.UpdateComputeBuffers();
+    buffer_cache.BindHostComputeBuffers();
+
+    const VkSampler* samplers_it{samplers.data()};
+    const ImageId* views_it{image_view_ids.data()};
+    PushImageDescriptors(info, samplers_it, views_it, texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue);
+
+    if (!is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed)) {
+        // Wait for the pipeline to be built
+        scheduler.Record([this](vk::CommandBuffer) {
+            std::unique_lock lock{build_mutex};
+            build_condvar.wait(lock, [this] { return is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed); });
+        });
+    }
+    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    scheduler.Record([this, descriptor_data](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline);
+        if (!descriptor_set_layout) {
+            return;
+        }
+        const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set{descriptor_allocator.Commit()};
+        const vk::Device& dev{device.GetLogical()};
+        dev.UpdateDescriptorSet(descriptor_set, *descriptor_update_template, descriptor_data);
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, *pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                  descriptor_set, nullptr);
+    });
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
index 7e16575ac..52fec04d3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
@@ -4,61 +4,63 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
+namespace VideoCore {
+class ShaderNotify;
+}
+
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Device;
 class VKScheduler;
-class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
-class VKComputePipeline final {
+class ComputePipeline {
 public:
-    explicit VKComputePipeline(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                               VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                               VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                               const SPIRVShader& shader_);
-    ~VKComputePipeline();
-
-    VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
+    explicit ComputePipeline(const Device& device, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                             Common::ThreadWorker* thread_worker,
+                             VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify, const Shader::Info& info,
+                             vk::ShaderModule spv_module);
 
-    VkPipeline GetHandle() const {
-        return *pipeline;
-    }
+    ComputePipeline& operator=(ComputePipeline&&) noexcept = delete;
+    ComputePipeline(ComputePipeline&&) noexcept = delete;
 
-    VkPipelineLayout GetLayout() const {
-        return *layout;
-    }
+    ComputePipeline& operator=(const ComputePipeline&) = delete;
+    ComputePipeline(const ComputePipeline&) = delete;
 
-    const ShaderEntries& GetEntries() const {
-        return entries;
-    }
+    void Configure(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory,
+                   VKScheduler& scheduler, BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache);
 
 private:
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout() const;
-
-    vk::PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout() const;
-
-    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate() const;
-
-    vk::ShaderModule CreateShaderModule(const std::vector<u32>& code) const;
-
-    vk::Pipeline CreatePipeline() const;
-
     const Device& device;
-    VKScheduler& scheduler;
-    ShaderEntries entries;
+    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    Shader::Info info;
 
+    VideoCommon::ComputeUniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};
+
+    vk::ShaderModule spv_module;
     vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
     DescriptorAllocator descriptor_allocator;
-    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
-    vk::PipelineLayout layout;
-    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
-    vk::ShaderModule shader_module;
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_update_template;
     vk::Pipeline pipeline;
+
+    std::condition_variable build_condvar;
+    std::mutex build_mutex;
+    std::atomic_bool is_built{false};
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
index ef9fb5910..8e77e4796 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include <mutex>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
@@ -13,79 +15,149 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-// Prefer small grow rates to avoid saturating the descriptor pool with barely used pipelines.
-constexpr std::size_t SETS_GROW_RATE = 0x20;
+// Prefer small grow rates to avoid saturating the descriptor pool with barely used pipelines
+constexpr size_t SETS_GROW_RATE = 16;
+constexpr s32 SCORE_THRESHOLD = 3;
+constexpr u32 SETS_PER_POOL = 64;
 
-DescriptorAllocator::DescriptorAllocator(VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                                         VkDescriptorSetLayout layout_)
-    : ResourcePool(descriptor_pool_.master_semaphore, SETS_GROW_RATE),
-      descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_}, layout{layout_} {}
+struct DescriptorBank {
+    DescriptorBankInfo info;
+    std::vector<vk::DescriptorPool> pools;
+};
 
-DescriptorAllocator::~DescriptorAllocator() = default;
+bool DescriptorBankInfo::IsSuperset(const DescriptorBankInfo& subset) const noexcept {
+    return uniform_buffers >= subset.uniform_buffers && storage_buffers >= subset.storage_buffers &&
+           texture_buffers >= subset.texture_buffers && image_buffers >= subset.image_buffers &&
+           textures >= subset.textures && images >= subset.image_buffers;
+}
 
-VkDescriptorSet DescriptorAllocator::Commit() {
-    const std::size_t index = CommitResource();
-    return descriptors_allocations[index / SETS_GROW_RATE][index % SETS_GROW_RATE];
+template <typename Descriptors>
+static u32 Accumulate(const Descriptors& descriptors) {
+    u32 count = 0;
+    for (const auto& descriptor : descriptors) {
+        count += descriptor.count;
+    }
+    return count;
 }
 
-void DescriptorAllocator::Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) {
-    descriptors_allocations.push_back(descriptor_pool.AllocateDescriptors(layout, end - begin));
+static DescriptorBankInfo MakeBankInfo(std::span<const Shader::Info> infos) {
+    DescriptorBankInfo bank;
+    for (const Shader::Info& info : infos) {
+        bank.uniform_buffers += Accumulate(info.constant_buffer_descriptors);
+        bank.storage_buffers += Accumulate(info.storage_buffers_descriptors);
+        bank.texture_buffers += Accumulate(info.texture_buffer_descriptors);
+        bank.image_buffers += Accumulate(info.image_buffer_descriptors);
+        bank.textures += Accumulate(info.texture_descriptors);
+        bank.images += Accumulate(info.image_descriptors);
+    }
+    bank.score = bank.uniform_buffers + bank.storage_buffers + bank.texture_buffers +
+                 bank.image_buffers + bank.textures + bank.images;
+    return bank;
 }
 
-VKDescriptorPool::VKDescriptorPool(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler)
-    : device{device_}, master_semaphore{scheduler.GetMasterSemaphore()}, active_pool{
-                                                                             AllocateNewPool()} {}
-
-VKDescriptorPool::~VKDescriptorPool() = default;
-
-vk::DescriptorPool* VKDescriptorPool::AllocateNewPool() {
-    static constexpr u32 num_sets = 0x20000;
-    static constexpr VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[] = {
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, num_sets * 90},
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, num_sets * 60},
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, num_sets * 64},
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, num_sets * 64},
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, num_sets * 64},
-        {VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, num_sets * 40},
+static void AllocatePool(const Device& device, DescriptorBank& bank) {
+    std::array<VkDescriptorPoolSize, 6> pool_sizes;
+    size_t pool_cursor{};
+    const auto add = [&](VkDescriptorType type, u32 count) {
+        if (count > 0) {
+            pool_sizes[pool_cursor++] = {
+                .type = type,
+                .descriptorCount = count * SETS_PER_POOL,
+            };
+        }
     };
-
-    const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo ci{
+    const auto& info{bank.info};
+    add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, info.uniform_buffers);
+    add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, info.storage_buffers);
+    add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER, info.texture_buffers);
+    add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER, info.image_buffers);
+    add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, info.textures);
+    add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE, info.images);
+    bank.pools.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT,
-        .maxSets = num_sets,
-        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(std::size(pool_sizes)),
+        .maxSets = SETS_PER_POOL,
+        .poolSizeCount = static_cast<u32>(pool_cursor),
         .pPoolSizes = std::data(pool_sizes),
-    };
-    return &pools.emplace_back(device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorPool(ci));
+    }));
+}
+
+DescriptorAllocator::DescriptorAllocator(const Device& device_, MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore_,
+                                         DescriptorBank& bank_, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout_)
+    : ResourcePool(master_semaphore_, SETS_GROW_RATE), device{&device_}, bank{&bank_},
+      layout{layout_} {}
+
+VkDescriptorSet DescriptorAllocator::Commit() {
+    const size_t index = CommitResource();
+    return sets[index / SETS_GROW_RATE][index % SETS_GROW_RATE];
 }
 
-vk::DescriptorSets VKDescriptorPool::AllocateDescriptors(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
-                                                         std::size_t count) {
-    const std::vector layout_copies(count, layout);
-    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo ai{
+void DescriptorAllocator::Allocate(size_t begin, size_t end) {
+    sets.push_back(AllocateDescriptors(end - begin));
+}
+
+vk::DescriptorSets DescriptorAllocator::AllocateDescriptors(size_t count) {
+    const std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayout> layouts(count, layout);
+    VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo allocate_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
-        .descriptorPool = **active_pool,
+        .descriptorPool = *bank->pools.back(),
         .descriptorSetCount = static_cast<u32>(count),
-        .pSetLayouts = layout_copies.data(),
+        .pSetLayouts = layouts.data(),
     };
-
-    vk::DescriptorSets sets = active_pool->Allocate(ai);
-    if (!sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
-        return sets;
+    vk::DescriptorSets new_sets = bank->pools.back().Allocate(allocate_info);
+    if (!new_sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
+        return new_sets;
     }
-
     // Our current pool is out of memory. Allocate a new one and retry
-    active_pool = AllocateNewPool();
-    ai.descriptorPool = **active_pool;
-    sets = active_pool->Allocate(ai);
-    if (!sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
-        return sets;
+    AllocatePool(*device, *bank);
+    allocate_info.descriptorPool = *bank->pools.back();
+    new_sets = bank->pools.back().Allocate(allocate_info);
+    if (!new_sets.IsOutOfPoolMemory()) {
+        return new_sets;
     }
-
     // After allocating a new pool, we are out of memory again. We can't handle this from here.
     throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_POOL_MEMORY);
 }
 
+DescriptorPool::DescriptorPool(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler)
+    : device{device_}, master_semaphore{scheduler.GetMasterSemaphore()} {}
+
+DescriptorPool::~DescriptorPool() = default;
+
+DescriptorAllocator DescriptorPool::Allocator(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
+                                              std::span<const Shader::Info> infos) {
+    return Allocator(layout, MakeBankInfo(infos));
+}
+
+DescriptorAllocator DescriptorPool::Allocator(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
+                                              const Shader::Info& info) {
+    return Allocator(layout, MakeBankInfo(std::array{info}));
+}
+
+DescriptorAllocator DescriptorPool::Allocator(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
+                                              const DescriptorBankInfo& info) {
+    return DescriptorAllocator(device, master_semaphore, Bank(info), layout);
+}
+
+DescriptorBank& DescriptorPool::Bank(const DescriptorBankInfo& reqs) {
+    std::shared_lock read_lock{banks_mutex};
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find_if(bank_infos, [&reqs](const DescriptorBankInfo& bank) {
+        return std::abs(bank.score - reqs.score) < SCORE_THRESHOLD && bank.IsSuperset(reqs);
+    });
+    if (it != bank_infos.end()) {
+        return *banks[std::distance(bank_infos.begin(), it)].get();
+    }
+    read_lock.unlock();
+
+    std::unique_lock write_lock{banks_mutex};
+    bank_infos.push_back(reqs);
+
+    auto& bank = *banks.emplace_back(std::make_unique<DescriptorBank>());
+    bank.info = reqs;
+    AllocatePool(device, bank);
+    return bank;
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h
index f892be7be..59466aac5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h
@@ -4,57 +4,85 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <span>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Device;
-class VKDescriptorPool;
 class VKScheduler;
 
+struct DescriptorBank;
+
+struct DescriptorBankInfo {
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsSuperset(const DescriptorBankInfo& subset) const noexcept;
+
+    u32 uniform_buffers{}; ///< Number of uniform buffer descriptors
+    u32 storage_buffers{}; ///< Number of storage buffer descriptors
+    u32 texture_buffers{}; ///< Number of texture buffer descriptors
+    u32 image_buffers{};   ///< Number of image buffer descriptors
+    u32 textures{};        ///< Number of texture descriptors
+    u32 images{};          ///< Number of image descriptors
+    s32 score{};           ///< Number of descriptors in total
+};
+
 class DescriptorAllocator final : public ResourcePool {
+    friend class DescriptorPool;
+
 public:
-    explicit DescriptorAllocator(VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout);
-    ~DescriptorAllocator() override;
+    explicit DescriptorAllocator() = default;
+    ~DescriptorAllocator() override = default;
+
+    DescriptorAllocator& operator=(DescriptorAllocator&&) noexcept = default;
+    DescriptorAllocator(DescriptorAllocator&&) noexcept = default;
 
     DescriptorAllocator& operator=(const DescriptorAllocator&) = delete;
     DescriptorAllocator(const DescriptorAllocator&) = delete;
 
     VkDescriptorSet Commit();
 
-protected:
-    void Allocate(std::size_t begin, std::size_t end) override;
-
 private:
-    VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
-    const VkDescriptorSetLayout layout;
+    explicit DescriptorAllocator(const Device& device_, MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore_,
+                                 DescriptorBank& bank_, VkDescriptorSetLayout layout_);
 
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSets> descriptors_allocations;
-};
+    void Allocate(size_t begin, size_t end) override;
+
+    vk::DescriptorSets AllocateDescriptors(size_t count);
+
+    const Device* device{};
+    DescriptorBank* bank{};
+    VkDescriptorSetLayout layout{};
 
-class VKDescriptorPool final {
-    friend DescriptorAllocator;
+    std::vector<vk::DescriptorSets> sets;
+};
 
+class DescriptorPool {
 public:
-    explicit VKDescriptorPool(const Device& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
-    ~VKDescriptorPool();
+    explicit DescriptorPool(const Device& device, VKScheduler& scheduler);
+    ~DescriptorPool();
 
-    VKDescriptorPool(const VKDescriptorPool&) = delete;
-    VKDescriptorPool& operator=(const VKDescriptorPool&) = delete;
+    DescriptorPool& operator=(const DescriptorPool&) = delete;
+    DescriptorPool(const DescriptorPool&) = delete;
 
-private:
-    vk::DescriptorPool* AllocateNewPool();
+    DescriptorAllocator Allocator(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout,
+                                  std::span<const Shader::Info> infos);
+    DescriptorAllocator Allocator(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout, const Shader::Info& info);
+    DescriptorAllocator Allocator(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout, const DescriptorBankInfo& info);
 
-    vk::DescriptorSets AllocateDescriptors(VkDescriptorSetLayout layout, std::size_t count);
+private:
+    DescriptorBank& Bank(const DescriptorBankInfo& reqs);
 
     const Device& device;
     MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore;
 
-    std::vector<vk::DescriptorPool> pools;
-    vk::DescriptorPool* active_pool;
+    std::shared_mutex banks_mutex;
+    std::vector<DescriptorBankInfo> bank_infos;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<DescriptorBank>> banks;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
index fc6dd83eb..18482e1d0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
@@ -1,29 +1,58 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <array>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <vector>
+#include <span>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
 
-MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(NDEBUG)
+#define LAMBDA_FORCEINLINE [[msvc::forceinline]]
+#else
+#define LAMBDA_FORCEINLINE
+#endif
 
+namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
+using boost::container::small_vector;
+using boost::container::static_vector;
+using Shader::ImageBufferDescriptor;
+using Tegra::Texture::TexturePair;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+
+constexpr size_t NUM_STAGES = Maxwell::MaxShaderStage;
+constexpr size_t MAX_IMAGE_ELEMENTS = 64;
+
+DescriptorLayoutBuilder MakeBuilder(const Device& device, std::span<const Shader::Info> infos) {
+    DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder{device};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < infos.size(); ++index) {
+        static constexpr std::array stages{
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+        };
+        builder.Add(infos[index], stages.at(index));
+    }
+    return builder;
+}
 
 template <class StencilFace>
 VkStencilOpState GetStencilFaceState(const StencilFace& face) {
@@ -39,15 +68,24 @@ VkStencilOpState GetStencilFaceState(const StencilFace& face) {
 }
 
 bool SupportsPrimitiveRestart(VkPrimitiveTopology topology) {
-    static constexpr std::array unsupported_topologies = {
+    static constexpr std::array unsupported_topologies{
         VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST,
         VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST,
         VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
         VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY,
         VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY,
-        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST};
-    return std::find(std::begin(unsupported_topologies), std::end(unsupported_topologies),
-                     topology) == std::end(unsupported_topologies);
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST,
+        // VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_QUAD_LIST_EXT,
+    };
+    return std::ranges::find(unsupported_topologies, topology) == unsupported_topologies.end();
+}
+
+bool IsLine(VkPrimitiveTopology topology) {
+    static constexpr std::array line_topologies{
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST, VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_STRIP,
+        // VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LOOP_EXT,
+    };
+    return std::ranges::find(line_topologies, topology) == line_topologies.end();
 }
 
 VkViewportSwizzleNV UnpackViewportSwizzle(u16 swizzle) {
@@ -59,8 +97,7 @@ VkViewportSwizzleNV UnpackViewportSwizzle(u16 swizzle) {
         BitField<12, 3, Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle> w;
     };
     const Swizzle unpacked{swizzle};
-
-    return {
+    return VkViewportSwizzleNV{
         .x = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.x),
         .y = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.y),
         .z = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.z),
@@ -68,193 +105,446 @@ VkViewportSwizzleNV UnpackViewportSwizzle(u16 swizzle) {
     };
 }
 
-VkSampleCountFlagBits ConvertMsaaMode(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) {
-    switch (msaa_mode) {
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa1x1:
-        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1:
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1_D3D:
-        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2:
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC4:
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC12:
-        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2:
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_D3D:
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC8:
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC24:
-        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
-    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x4:
-        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid msaa_mode={}", static_cast<int>(msaa_mode));
-        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+PixelFormat DecodeFormat(u8 encoded_format) {
+    const auto format{static_cast<Tegra::RenderTargetFormat>(encoded_format)};
+    if (format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+        return PixelFormat::Invalid;
     }
+    return PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(format);
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+RenderPassKey MakeRenderPassKey(const FixedPipelineState& state) {
+    RenderPassKey key;
+    std::ranges::transform(state.color_formats, key.color_formats.begin(), DecodeFormat);
+    if (state.depth_enabled != 0) {
+        const auto depth_format{static_cast<Tegra::DepthFormat>(state.depth_format.Value())};
+        key.depth_format = PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(depth_format);
+    } else {
+        key.depth_format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
+    }
+    key.samples = MaxwellToVK::MsaaMode(state.msaa_mode);
+    return key;
+}
 
-VKGraphicsPipeline::VKGraphicsPipeline(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                                       VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                                       VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                                       const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
-                                       vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                                       const SPIRVProgram& program, u32 num_color_buffers)
-    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, cache_key{key}, hash{cache_key.Hash()},
-      descriptor_set_layout{CreateDescriptorSetLayout(bindings)},
-      descriptor_allocator{descriptor_pool_, *descriptor_set_layout},
-      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, layout{CreatePipelineLayout()},
-      descriptor_template{CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(program)},
-      modules(CreateShaderModules(program)),
-      pipeline(CreatePipeline(program, cache_key.renderpass, num_color_buffers)) {}
-
-VKGraphicsPipeline::~VKGraphicsPipeline() = default;
-
-VkDescriptorSet VKGraphicsPipeline::CommitDescriptorSet() {
-    if (!descriptor_template) {
-        return {};
-    }
-    const VkDescriptorSet set = descriptor_allocator.Commit();
-    update_descriptor_queue.Send(*descriptor_template, set);
-    return set;
+size_t NumAttachments(const FixedPipelineState& state) {
+    size_t num{};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++index) {
+        const auto format{static_cast<Tegra::RenderTargetFormat>(state.color_formats[index])};
+        if (format != Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+            num = index + 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return num;
 }
 
-vk::DescriptorSetLayout VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
-    vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings) const {
-    const VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .bindingCount = bindings.size(),
-        .pBindings = bindings.data(),
-    };
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout(ci);
+template <typename Spec>
+bool Passes(const std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES>& modules,
+            const std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES>& stage_infos) {
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < NUM_STAGES; ++stage) {
+        if (!Spec::enabled_stages[stage] && modules[stage]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const auto& info{stage_infos[stage]};
+        if constexpr (!Spec::has_storage_buffers) {
+            if (!info.storage_buffers_descriptors.empty()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (!Spec::has_texture_buffers) {
+            if (!info.texture_buffer_descriptors.empty()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (!Spec::has_image_buffers) {
+            if (!info.image_buffer_descriptors.empty()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (!Spec::has_images) {
+            if (!info.image_descriptors.empty()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
 }
 
-vk::PipelineLayout VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipelineLayout() const {
-    const VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .setLayoutCount = 1,
-        .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
-        .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
-        .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
-    };
-    return device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout(ci);
+using ConfigureFuncPtr = void (*)(GraphicsPipeline*, bool);
+
+template <typename Spec, typename... Specs>
+ConfigureFuncPtr FindSpec(const std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES>& modules,
+                          const std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES>& stage_infos) {
+    if constexpr (sizeof...(Specs) > 0) {
+        if (!Passes<Spec>(modules, stage_infos)) {
+            return FindSpec<Specs...>(modules, stage_infos);
+        }
+    }
+    return GraphicsPipeline::MakeConfigureSpecFunc<Spec>();
 }
 
-vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
-    const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry> template_entries;
-    u32 binding = 0;
-    u32 offset = 0;
-    for (const auto& stage : program) {
-        if (stage) {
-            FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(stage->entries, binding, offset, template_entries);
+struct SimpleVertexFragmentSpec {
+    static constexpr std::array<bool, 5> enabled_stages{true, false, false, false, true};
+    static constexpr bool has_storage_buffers = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_texture_buffers = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_image_buffers = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_images = false;
+};
+
+struct SimpleVertexSpec {
+    static constexpr std::array<bool, 5> enabled_stages{true, false, false, false, false};
+    static constexpr bool has_storage_buffers = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_texture_buffers = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_image_buffers = false;
+    static constexpr bool has_images = false;
+};
+
+struct DefaultSpec {
+    static constexpr std::array<bool, 5> enabled_stages{true, true, true, true, true};
+    static constexpr bool has_storage_buffers = true;
+    static constexpr bool has_texture_buffers = true;
+    static constexpr bool has_image_buffers = true;
+    static constexpr bool has_images = true;
+};
+
+ConfigureFuncPtr ConfigureFunc(const std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES>& modules,
+                               const std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES>& infos) {
+    return FindSpec<SimpleVertexSpec, SimpleVertexFragmentSpec, DefaultSpec>(modules, infos);
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(
+    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_,
+    VKScheduler& scheduler_, BufferCache& buffer_cache_, TextureCache& texture_cache_,
+    VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify, const Device& device_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_, Common::ThreadWorker* worker_thread,
+    RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key_,
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> stages,
+    const std::array<const Shader::Info*, NUM_STAGES>& infos)
+    : key{key_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, device{device_},
+      texture_cache{texture_cache_}, buffer_cache{buffer_cache_}, scheduler{scheduler_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, spv_modules{std::move(stages)} {
+    if (shader_notify) {
+        shader_notify->MarkShaderBuilding();
+    }
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < NUM_STAGES; ++stage) {
+        const Shader::Info* const info{infos[stage]};
+        if (!info) {
+            continue;
         }
+        stage_infos[stage] = *info;
+        enabled_uniform_buffer_masks[stage] = info->constant_buffer_mask;
+        std::ranges::copy(info->constant_buffer_used_sizes, uniform_buffer_sizes[stage].begin());
     }
-    if (template_entries.empty()) {
-        // If the shader doesn't use descriptor sets, skip template creation.
-        return {};
+    auto func{[this, shader_notify, &render_pass_cache, &descriptor_pool] {
+        DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder{MakeBuilder(device, stage_infos)};
+        uses_push_descriptor = builder.CanUsePushDescriptor();
+        descriptor_set_layout = builder.CreateDescriptorSetLayout(uses_push_descriptor);
+        if (!uses_push_descriptor) {
+            descriptor_allocator = descriptor_pool.Allocator(*descriptor_set_layout, stage_infos);
+        }
+        const VkDescriptorSetLayout set_layout{*descriptor_set_layout};
+        pipeline_layout = builder.CreatePipelineLayout(set_layout);
+        descriptor_update_template =
+            builder.CreateTemplate(set_layout, *pipeline_layout, uses_push_descriptor);
+
+        const VkRenderPass render_pass{render_pass_cache.Get(MakeRenderPassKey(key.state))};
+        Validate();
+        MakePipeline(render_pass);
+
+        std::lock_guard lock{build_mutex};
+        is_built = true;
+        build_condvar.notify_one();
+        if (shader_notify) {
+            shader_notify->MarkShaderComplete();
+        }
+    }};
+    if (worker_thread) {
+        worker_thread->QueueWork(std::move(func));
+    } else {
+        func();
     }
+    configure_func = ConfigureFunc(spv_modules, stage_infos);
+}
 
-    const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfoKHR ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(template_entries.size()),
-        .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = template_entries.data(),
-        .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR,
-        .descriptorSetLayout = *descriptor_set_layout,
-        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
-        .pipelineLayout = *layout,
-        .set = DESCRIPTOR_SET,
-    };
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR(ci);
+void GraphicsPipeline::AddTransition(GraphicsPipeline* transition) {
+    transition_keys.push_back(transition->key);
+    transitions.push_back(transition);
 }
 
-std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> VKGraphicsPipeline::CreateShaderModules(
-    const SPIRVProgram& program) const {
-    VkShaderModuleCreateInfo ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .codeSize = 0,
-        .pCode = nullptr,
-    };
+template <typename Spec>
+void GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed) {
+    std::array<ImageId, MAX_IMAGE_ELEMENTS> image_view_ids;
+    std::array<u32, MAX_IMAGE_ELEMENTS> image_view_indices;
+    std::array<VkSampler, MAX_IMAGE_ELEMENTS> samplers;
+    size_t sampler_index{};
+    size_t image_index{};
+
+    texture_cache.SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
+
+    buffer_cache.SetUniformBuffersState(enabled_uniform_buffer_masks, &uniform_buffer_sizes);
+
+    const auto& regs{maxwell3d.regs};
+    const bool via_header_index{regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex};
+    const auto config_stage{[&](size_t stage) LAMBDA_FORCEINLINE {
+        const Shader::Info& info{stage_infos[stage]};
+        buffer_cache.UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(stage);
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_storage_buffers) {
+            size_t ssbo_index{};
+            for (const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
+                ASSERT(desc.count == 1);
+                buffer_cache.BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(stage, ssbo_index, desc.cbuf_index,
+                                                       desc.cbuf_offset, desc.is_written);
+                ++ssbo_index;
+            }
+        }
+        const auto& cbufs{maxwell3d.state.shader_stages[stage].const_buffers};
+        const auto read_handle{[&](const auto& desc, u32 index) {
+            ASSERT(cbufs[desc.cbuf_index].enabled);
+            const u32 index_offset{index << desc.size_shift};
+            const u32 offset{desc.cbuf_offset + index_offset};
+            const GPUVAddr addr{cbufs[desc.cbuf_index].address + offset};
+            if constexpr (std::is_same_v<decltype(desc), const Shader::TextureDescriptor&> ||
+                          std::is_same_v<decltype(desc), const Shader::TextureBufferDescriptor&>) {
+                if (desc.has_secondary) {
+                    ASSERT(cbufs[desc.secondary_cbuf_index].enabled);
+                    const u32 second_offset{desc.secondary_cbuf_offset + index_offset};
+                    const GPUVAddr separate_addr{cbufs[desc.secondary_cbuf_index].address +
+                                                 second_offset};
+                    const u32 lhs_raw{gpu_memory.Read<u32>(addr)};
+                    const u32 rhs_raw{gpu_memory.Read<u32>(separate_addr)};
+                    const u32 raw{lhs_raw | rhs_raw};
+                    return TexturePair(raw, via_header_index);
+                }
+            }
+            return TexturePair(gpu_memory.Read<u32>(addr), via_header_index);
+        }};
+        const auto add_image{[&](const auto& desc) {
+            for (u32 index = 0; index < desc.count; ++index) {
+                const auto handle{read_handle(desc, index)};
+                image_view_indices[image_index++] = handle.first;
+            }
+        }};
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_texture_buffers) {
+            for (const auto& desc : info.texture_buffer_descriptors) {
+                add_image(desc);
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_image_buffers) {
+            for (const auto& desc : info.image_buffer_descriptors) {
+                add_image(desc);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+            for (u32 index = 0; index < desc.count; ++index) {
+                const auto handle{read_handle(desc, index)};
+                image_view_indices[image_index++] = handle.first;
 
-    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> shader_modules;
-    shader_modules.reserve(Maxwell::MaxShaderStage);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++i) {
-        const auto& stage = program[i];
-        if (!stage) {
-            continue;
+                Sampler* const sampler{texture_cache.GetGraphicsSampler(handle.second)};
+                samplers[sampler_index++] = sampler->Handle();
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_images) {
+            for (const auto& desc : info.image_descriptors) {
+                add_image(desc);
+            }
         }
+    }};
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[0]) {
+        config_stage(0);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[1]) {
+        config_stage(1);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[2]) {
+        config_stage(2);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[3]) {
+        config_stage(3);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[4]) {
+        config_stage(4);
+    }
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_index);
+    texture_cache.FillGraphicsImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
+
+    ImageId* texture_buffer_index{image_view_ids.data()};
+    const auto bind_stage_info{[&](size_t stage) LAMBDA_FORCEINLINE {
+        size_t index{};
+        const auto add_buffer{[&](const auto& desc) {
+            constexpr bool is_image = std::is_same_v<decltype(desc), const ImageBufferDescriptor&>;
+            for (u32 i = 0; i < desc.count; ++i) {
+                bool is_written{false};
+                if constexpr (is_image) {
+                    is_written = desc.is_written;
+                }
+                ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(*texture_buffer_index)};
+                buffer_cache.BindGraphicsTextureBuffer(stage, index, image_view.GpuAddr(),
+                                                       image_view.BufferSize(), image_view.format,
+                                                       is_written, is_image);
+                ++index;
+                ++texture_buffer_index;
+            }
+        }};
+        buffer_cache.UnbindGraphicsTextureBuffers(stage);
 
-        device.SaveShader(stage->code);
+        const Shader::Info& info{stage_infos[stage]};
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_texture_buffers) {
+            for (const auto& desc : info.texture_buffer_descriptors) {
+                add_buffer(desc);
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_image_buffers) {
+            for (const auto& desc : info.image_buffer_descriptors) {
+                add_buffer(desc);
+            }
+        }
+        for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+            texture_buffer_index += desc.count;
+        }
+        if constexpr (Spec::has_images) {
+            for (const auto& desc : info.image_descriptors) {
+                texture_buffer_index += desc.count;
+            }
+        }
+    }};
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[0]) {
+        bind_stage_info(0);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[1]) {
+        bind_stage_info(1);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[2]) {
+        bind_stage_info(2);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[3]) {
+        bind_stage_info(3);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[4]) {
+        bind_stage_info(4);
+    }
+
+    buffer_cache.UpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
+    buffer_cache.BindHostGeometryBuffers(is_indexed);
 
-        ci.codeSize = stage->code.size() * sizeof(u32);
-        ci.pCode = stage->code.data();
-        shader_modules.push_back(device.GetLogical().CreateShaderModule(ci));
+    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+
+    const VkSampler* samplers_it{samplers.data()};
+    const ImageId* views_it{image_view_ids.data()};
+    const auto prepare_stage{[&](size_t stage) LAMBDA_FORCEINLINE {
+        buffer_cache.BindHostStageBuffers(stage);
+        PushImageDescriptors(stage_infos[stage], samplers_it, views_it, texture_cache,
+                             update_descriptor_queue);
+    }};
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[0]) {
+        prepare_stage(0);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[1]) {
+        prepare_stage(1);
     }
-    return shader_modules;
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[2]) {
+        prepare_stage(2);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[3]) {
+        prepare_stage(3);
+    }
+    if constexpr (Spec::enabled_stages[4]) {
+        prepare_stage(4);
+    }
+    ConfigureDraw();
 }
 
-vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
-                                                VkRenderPass renderpass,
-                                                u32 num_color_buffers) const {
-    const auto& state = cache_key.fixed_state;
-    const auto& viewport_swizzles = state.viewport_swizzles;
-
-    FixedPipelineState::DynamicState dynamic;
-    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
-        // Insert dummy values, as long as they are valid they don't matter as extended dynamic
-        // state is ignored
-        dynamic.raw1 = 0;
-        dynamic.raw2 = 0;
-        dynamic.vertex_strides.fill(0);
-    } else {
-        dynamic = state.dynamic_state;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription> vertex_bindings;
-    std::vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT> vertex_binding_divisors;
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
-        const bool instanced = state.binding_divisors[index] != 0;
-        const auto rate = instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
-        vertex_bindings.push_back({
-            .binding = static_cast<u32>(index),
-            .stride = dynamic.vertex_strides[index],
-            .inputRate = rate,
+void GraphicsPipeline::ConfigureDraw() {
+    texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(texture_cache.GetFramebuffer());
+
+    if (!is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed)) {
+        // Wait for the pipeline to be built
+        scheduler.Record([this](vk::CommandBuffer) {
+            std::unique_lock lock{build_mutex};
+            build_condvar.wait(lock, [this] { return is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed); });
         });
-        if (instanced) {
-            vertex_binding_divisors.push_back({
-                .binding = static_cast<u32>(index),
-                .divisor = state.binding_divisors[index],
-            });
-        }
     }
+    const bool bind_pipeline{scheduler.UpdateGraphicsPipeline(this)};
+    const void* const descriptor_data{update_descriptor_queue.UpdateData()};
+    scheduler.Record([this, descriptor_data, bind_pipeline](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        if (bind_pipeline) {
+            cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *pipeline);
+        }
+        if (!descriptor_set_layout) {
+            return;
+        }
+        if (uses_push_descriptor) {
+            cmdbuf.PushDescriptorSetWithTemplateKHR(*descriptor_update_template, *pipeline_layout,
+                                                    0, descriptor_data);
+        } else {
+            const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set{descriptor_allocator.Commit()};
+            const vk::Device& dev{device.GetLogical()};
+            dev.UpdateDescriptorSet(descriptor_set, *descriptor_update_template, descriptor_data);
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, *pipeline_layout, 0,
+                                      descriptor_set, nullptr);
+        }
+    });
+}
 
-    std::vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription> vertex_attributes;
-    const auto& input_attributes = program[0]->entries.attributes;
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < state.attributes.size(); ++index) {
-        const auto& attribute = state.attributes[index];
-        if (!attribute.enabled) {
-            continue;
+void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
+    FixedPipelineState::DynamicState dynamic{};
+    if (!key.state.extended_dynamic_state) {
+        dynamic = key.state.dynamic_state;
+    }
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription, 32> vertex_bindings;
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT, 32> vertex_binding_divisors;
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 32> vertex_attributes;
+    if (key.state.dynamic_vertex_input) {
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < key.state.attributes.size(); ++index) {
+            const u32 type = key.state.DynamicAttributeType(index);
+            if (!stage_infos[0].loads.Generic(index) || type == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            vertex_attributes.push_back({
+                .location = static_cast<u32>(index),
+                .binding = 0,
+                .format = type == 1 ? VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT
+                                    : type == 2 ? VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT : VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT,
+                .offset = 0,
+            });
         }
-        if (!input_attributes.contains(static_cast<u32>(index))) {
-            // Skip attributes not used by the vertex shaders.
-            continue;
+        if (!vertex_attributes.empty()) {
+            vertex_bindings.push_back({
+                .binding = 0,
+                .stride = 4,
+                .inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX,
+            });
+        }
+    } else {
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+            const bool instanced = key.state.binding_divisors[index] != 0;
+            const auto rate =
+                instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
+            vertex_bindings.push_back({
+                .binding = static_cast<u32>(index),
+                .stride = dynamic.vertex_strides[index],
+                .inputRate = rate,
+            });
+            if (instanced) {
+                vertex_binding_divisors.push_back({
+                    .binding = static_cast<u32>(index),
+                    .divisor = key.state.binding_divisors[index],
+                });
+            }
+        }
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < key.state.attributes.size(); ++index) {
+            const auto& attribute = key.state.attributes[index];
+            if (!attribute.enabled || !stage_infos[0].loads.Generic(index)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            vertex_attributes.push_back({
+                .location = static_cast<u32>(index),
+                .binding = attribute.buffer,
+                .format = MaxwellToVK::VertexFormat(attribute.Type(), attribute.Size()),
+                .offset = attribute.offset,
+            });
         }
-        vertex_attributes.push_back({
-            .location = static_cast<u32>(index),
-            .binding = attribute.buffer,
-            .format = MaxwellToVK::VertexFormat(attribute.Type(), attribute.Size()),
-            .offset = attribute.offset,
-        });
     }
-
     VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -264,7 +554,6 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
         .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_attributes.size()),
         .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_attributes.data(),
     };
-
     const VkPipelineVertexInputDivisorStateCreateInfoEXT input_divisor_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_DIVISOR_STATE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -274,78 +563,113 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
     if (!vertex_binding_divisors.empty()) {
         vertex_input_ci.pNext = &input_divisor_ci;
     }
-
-    const auto input_assembly_topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, state.topology);
+    auto input_assembly_topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, key.state.topology);
+    if (input_assembly_topology == VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST) {
+        if (!spv_modules[1] && !spv_modules[2]) {
+            LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Patch topology used without tessellation, using points");
+            input_assembly_topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST;
+        }
+    }
     const VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, state.topology),
-        .primitiveRestartEnable = state.primitive_restart_enable != 0 &&
+        .topology = input_assembly_topology,
+        .primitiveRestartEnable = key.state.primitive_restart_enable != 0 &&
                                   SupportsPrimitiveRestart(input_assembly_topology),
     };
-
     const VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellation_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_TESSELLATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .patchControlPoints = state.patch_control_points_minus_one.Value() + 1,
-    };
-
-    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
-        .pViewports = nullptr,
-        .scissorCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
-        .pScissors = nullptr,
+        .patchControlPoints = key.state.patch_control_points_minus_one.Value() + 1,
     };
 
     std::array<VkViewportSwizzleNV, Maxwell::NumViewports> swizzles;
-    std::ranges::transform(viewport_swizzles, swizzles.begin(), UnpackViewportSwizzle);
-    VkPipelineViewportSwizzleStateCreateInfoNV swizzle_ci{
+    std::ranges::transform(key.state.viewport_swizzles, swizzles.begin(), UnpackViewportSwizzle);
+    const VkPipelineViewportSwizzleStateCreateInfoNV swizzle_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_SWIZZLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO_NV,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
         .pViewportSwizzles = swizzles.data(),
     };
-    if (device.IsNvViewportSwizzleSupported()) {
-        viewport_ci.pNext = &swizzle_ci;
-    }
+    const VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = device.IsNvViewportSwizzleSupported() ? &swizzle_ci : nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .pViewports = nullptr,
+        .scissorCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .pScissors = nullptr,
+    };
 
-    const VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci{
+    VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .depthClampEnable =
-            static_cast<VkBool32>(state.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(key.state.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
         .rasterizerDiscardEnable =
-            static_cast<VkBool32>(state.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
-        .polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(key.state.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+        .polygonMode =
+            MaxwellToVK::PolygonMode(FixedPipelineState::UnpackPolygonMode(key.state.polygon_mode)),
         .cullMode = static_cast<VkCullModeFlags>(
             dynamic.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(dynamic.CullFace()) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE),
         .frontFace = MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(dynamic.FrontFace()),
-        .depthBiasEnable = state.depth_bias_enable,
+        .depthBiasEnable = key.state.depth_bias_enable,
         .depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f,
         .depthBiasClamp = 0.0f,
         .depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f,
         .lineWidth = 1.0f,
     };
+    VkPipelineRasterizationLineStateCreateInfoEXT line_state{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_LINE_STATE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .lineRasterizationMode = key.state.smooth_lines != 0
+                                     ? VK_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_RECTANGULAR_SMOOTH_EXT
+                                     : VK_LINE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_RECTANGULAR_EXT,
+        .stippledLineEnable = VK_FALSE, // TODO
+        .lineStippleFactor = 0,
+        .lineStipplePattern = 0,
+    };
+    VkPipelineRasterizationConservativeStateCreateInfoEXT conservative_raster{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_CONSERVATIVE_STATE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .conservativeRasterizationMode = key.state.conservative_raster_enable != 0
+                                             ? VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_OVERESTIMATE_EXT
+                                             : VK_CONSERVATIVE_RASTERIZATION_MODE_DISABLED_EXT,
+        .extraPrimitiveOverestimationSize = 0.0f,
+    };
+    VkPipelineRasterizationProvokingVertexStateCreateInfoEXT provoking_vertex{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_PROVOKING_VERTEX_STATE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .provokingVertexMode = key.state.provoking_vertex_last != 0
+                                   ? VK_PROVOKING_VERTEX_MODE_LAST_VERTEX_EXT
+                                   : VK_PROVOKING_VERTEX_MODE_FIRST_VERTEX_EXT,
+    };
+    if (IsLine(input_assembly_topology) && device.IsExtLineRasterizationSupported()) {
+        line_state.pNext = std::exchange(rasterization_ci.pNext, &line_state);
+    }
+    if (device.IsExtConservativeRasterizationSupported()) {
+        conservative_raster.pNext = std::exchange(rasterization_ci.pNext, &conservative_raster);
+    }
+    if (device.IsExtProvokingVertexSupported()) {
+        provoking_vertex.pNext = std::exchange(rasterization_ci.pNext, &provoking_vertex);
+    }
 
     const VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .rasterizationSamples = ConvertMsaaMode(state.msaa_mode),
+        .rasterizationSamples = MaxwellToVK::MsaaMode(key.state.msaa_mode),
         .sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
         .minSampleShading = 0.0f,
         .pSampleMask = nullptr,
         .alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE,
         .alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE,
     };
-
     const VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -355,32 +679,32 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
         .depthCompareOp = dynamic.depth_test_enable
                               ? MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(dynamic.DepthTestFunc())
                               : VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS,
-        .depthBoundsTestEnable = dynamic.depth_bounds_enable,
+        .depthBoundsTestEnable = dynamic.depth_bounds_enable && device.IsDepthBoundsSupported(),
         .stencilTestEnable = dynamic.stencil_enable,
         .front = GetStencilFaceState(dynamic.front),
         .back = GetStencilFaceState(dynamic.back),
         .minDepthBounds = 0.0f,
         .maxDepthBounds = 0.0f,
     };
-
-    std::array<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < num_color_buffers; ++index) {
-        static constexpr std::array COMPONENT_TABLE{
+    if (dynamic.depth_bounds_enable && !device.IsDepthBoundsSupported()) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Depth bounds is enabled but not supported");
+    }
+    static_vector<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
+    const size_t num_attachments{NumAttachments(key.state)};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < num_attachments; ++index) {
+        static constexpr std::array mask_table{
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT,
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT,
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT,
             VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
         };
-        const auto& blend = state.attachments[index];
-
-        VkColorComponentFlags color_components = 0;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < COMPONENT_TABLE.size(); ++i) {
-            if (blend.Mask()[i]) {
-                color_components |= COMPONENT_TABLE[i];
-            }
+        const auto& blend{key.state.attachments[index]};
+        const std::array mask{blend.Mask()};
+        VkColorComponentFlags write_mask{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mask_table.size(); ++i) {
+            write_mask |= mask[i] ? mask_table[i] : 0;
         }
-
-        cb_attachments[index] = {
+        cb_attachments.push_back({
             .blendEnable = blend.enable != 0,
             .srcColorBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.SourceRGBFactor()),
             .dstColorBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.DestRGBFactor()),
@@ -388,28 +712,27 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
             .srcAlphaBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.SourceAlphaFactor()),
             .dstAlphaBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.DestAlphaFactor()),
             .alphaBlendOp = MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.EquationAlpha()),
-            .colorWriteMask = color_components,
-        };
+            .colorWriteMask = write_mask,
+        });
     }
-
     const VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
         .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
-        .attachmentCount = num_color_buffers,
+        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(cb_attachments.size()),
         .pAttachments = cb_attachments.data(),
         .blendConstants = {},
     };
-
-    std::vector dynamic_states{
+    static_vector<VkDynamicState, 19> dynamic_states{
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,           VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS,         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS,
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS,       VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK,
         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_LINE_WIDTH,
     };
-    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+    if (key.state.extended_dynamic_state) {
         static constexpr std::array extended{
             VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_CULL_MODE_EXT,
             VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_FRONT_FACE_EXT,
@@ -421,9 +744,11 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
             VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
             VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_OP_EXT,
         };
+        if (key.state.dynamic_vertex_input) {
+            dynamic_states.push_back(VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_EXT);
+        }
         dynamic_states.insert(dynamic_states.end(), extended.begin(), extended.end());
     }
-
     const VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -431,34 +756,33 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
         .dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()),
         .pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(),
     };
-
-    const VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci{
+    [[maybe_unused]] const VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize,
     };
-
-    std::vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo> shader_stages;
-    std::size_t module_index = 0;
-    for (std::size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
-        if (!program[stage]) {
+    static_vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 5> shader_stages;
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
+        if (!spv_modules[stage]) {
             continue;
         }
-
-        VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo& stage_ci = shader_stages.emplace_back();
-        stage_ci.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
-        stage_ci.pNext = nullptr;
-        stage_ci.flags = 0;
-        stage_ci.stage = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage));
-        stage_ci.module = *modules[module_index++];
-        stage_ci.pName = "main";
-        stage_ci.pSpecializationInfo = nullptr;
-
+        [[maybe_unused]] auto& stage_ci =
+            shader_stages.emplace_back(VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .flags = 0,
+                .stage = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(Shader::StageFromIndex(stage)),
+                .module = *spv_modules[stage],
+                .pName = "main",
+                .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+            });
+        /*
         if (program[stage]->entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(stage_ci.stage)) {
             stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
         }
+        */
     }
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline(VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo{
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
@@ -473,12 +797,31 @@ vk::Pipeline VKGraphicsPipeline::CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program,
         .pDepthStencilState = &depth_stencil_ci,
         .pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci,
         .pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci,
-        .layout = *layout,
-        .renderPass = renderpass,
+        .layout = *pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = render_pass,
         .subpass = 0,
         .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
         .basePipelineIndex = 0,
     });
 }
 
+void GraphicsPipeline::Validate() {
+    size_t num_images{};
+    for (const auto& info : stage_infos) {
+        for (const auto& desc : info.texture_buffer_descriptors) {
+            num_images += desc.count;
+        }
+        for (const auto& desc : info.image_buffer_descriptors) {
+            num_images += desc.count;
+        }
+        for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+            num_images += desc.count;
+        }
+        for (const auto& desc : info.image_descriptors) {
+            num_images += desc.count;
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT(num_images <= MAX_IMAGE_ELEMENTS);
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
index 8b6a98fe0..2bd48d697 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
@@ -1,30 +1,36 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
-#include <optional>
-#include <vector>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <type_traits>
 
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
-namespace Vulkan {
+namespace VideoCore {
+class ShaderNotify;
+}
 
-using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
+namespace Vulkan {
 
 struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
-    VkRenderPass renderpass;
-    std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> shaders;
-    FixedPipelineState fixed_state;
+    std::array<u64, 6> unique_hashes;
+    FixedPipelineState state;
 
-    std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
+    size_t Hash() const noexcept;
 
     bool operator==(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept;
 
@@ -32,72 +38,115 @@ struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
         return !operator==(rhs);
     }
 
-    std::size_t Size() const noexcept {
-        return sizeof(renderpass) + sizeof(shaders) + fixed_state.Size();
+    size_t Size() const noexcept {
+        return sizeof(unique_hashes) + state.Size();
     }
 };
 static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
 
+} // namespace Vulkan
+
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey> {
+    size_t operator()(const Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
 class Device;
-class VKDescriptorPool;
+class RenderPassCache;
 class VKScheduler;
 class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
-using SPIRVProgram = std::array<std::optional<SPIRVShader>, Maxwell::MaxShaderStage>;
+class GraphicsPipeline {
+    static constexpr size_t NUM_STAGES = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::MaxShaderStage;
 
-class VKGraphicsPipeline final {
 public:
-    explicit VKGraphicsPipeline(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
-                                VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                                VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
-                                const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
-                                vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings,
-                                const SPIRVProgram& program, u32 num_color_buffers);
-    ~VKGraphicsPipeline();
-
-    VkDescriptorSet CommitDescriptorSet();
-
-    VkPipeline GetHandle() const {
-        return *pipeline;
+    explicit GraphicsPipeline(
+        Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d, Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory,
+        VKScheduler& scheduler, BufferCache& buffer_cache, TextureCache& texture_cache,
+        VideoCore::ShaderNotify* shader_notify, const Device& device,
+        DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool, VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+        Common::ThreadWorker* worker_thread, RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache,
+        const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key, std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> stages,
+        const std::array<const Shader::Info*, NUM_STAGES>& infos);
+
+    GraphicsPipeline& operator=(GraphicsPipeline&&) noexcept = delete;
+    GraphicsPipeline(GraphicsPipeline&&) noexcept = delete;
+
+    GraphicsPipeline& operator=(const GraphicsPipeline&) = delete;
+    GraphicsPipeline(const GraphicsPipeline&) = delete;
+
+    void AddTransition(GraphicsPipeline* transition);
+
+    void Configure(bool is_indexed) {
+        configure_func(this, is_indexed);
     }
 
-    VkPipelineLayout GetLayout() const {
-        return *layout;
+    [[nodiscard]] GraphicsPipeline* Next(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& current_key) noexcept {
+        if (key == current_key) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        const auto it{std::find(transition_keys.begin(), transition_keys.end(), current_key)};
+        return it != transition_keys.end() ? transitions[std::distance(transition_keys.begin(), it)]
+                                           : nullptr;
     }
 
-    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey GetCacheKey() const {
-        return cache_key;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsBuilt() const noexcept {
+        return is_built.load(std::memory_order::relaxed);
     }
 
-private:
-    vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(
-        vk::Span<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings) const;
+    template <typename Spec>
+    static auto MakeConfigureSpecFunc() {
+        return [](GraphicsPipeline* pl, bool is_indexed) { pl->ConfigureImpl<Spec>(is_indexed); };
+    }
 
-    vk::PipelineLayout CreatePipelineLayout() const;
+private:
+    template <typename Spec>
+    void ConfigureImpl(bool is_indexed);
 
-    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
-        const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
+    void ConfigureDraw();
 
-    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> CreateShaderModules(const SPIRVProgram& program) const;
+    void MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass);
 
-    vk::Pipeline CreatePipeline(const SPIRVProgram& program, VkRenderPass renderpass,
-                                u32 num_color_buffers) const;
+    void Validate();
 
+    const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key;
+    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d;
+    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
     const Device& device;
+    TextureCache& texture_cache;
+    BufferCache& buffer_cache;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
-    const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey cache_key;
-    const u64 hash;
+    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+
+    void (*configure_func)(GraphicsPipeline*, bool){};
+
+    std::vector<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey> transition_keys;
+    std::vector<GraphicsPipeline*> transitions;
+
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> spv_modules;
+
+    std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES> stage_infos;
+    std::array<u32, 5> enabled_uniform_buffer_masks{};
+    VideoCommon::UniformBufferSizes uniform_buffer_sizes{};
 
     vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
     DescriptorAllocator descriptor_allocator;
-    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
-    vk::PipelineLayout layout;
-    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_template;
-    std::vector<vk::ShaderModule> modules;
-
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_update_template;
     vk::Pipeline pipeline;
+
+    std::condition_variable build_condvar;
+    std::mutex build_mutex;
+    std::atomic_bool is_built{false};
+    bool uses_push_descriptor{false};
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
index ee3cd35d0..4f8688118 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ public:
         return KnownGpuTick() >= tick;
     }
 
-    /// Advance to the logical tick.
-    void NextTick() noexcept {
-        ++current_tick;
+    /// Advance to the logical tick and return the old one
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 NextTick() noexcept {
+        return current_tick.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order::relaxed);
     }
 
     /// Refresh the known GPU tick
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 8991505ca..57b163247 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -4,444 +4,613 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <fstream>
 #include <memory>
+#include <thread>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/bit_cast.h"
 #include "common/cityhash.h"
+#include "common/fs/fs.h"
+#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/environment.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate_program.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/program_header.h"
+#include "video_core/dirty_flags.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_util.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/compiler_settings.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/memory_util.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/shader_environment.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_notify.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
-
 MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
-using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::GetShaderAddress;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::GetShaderCode;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::KERNEL_MAIN_OFFSET;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode;
-using VideoCommon::Shader::STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET;
-
 namespace {
+using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV;
+using Shader::Maxwell::MergeDualVertexPrograms;
+using Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram;
+using VideoCommon::ComputeEnvironment;
+using VideoCommon::FileEnvironment;
+using VideoCommon::GenericEnvironment;
+using VideoCommon::GraphicsEnvironment;
+
+constexpr u32 CACHE_VERSION = 5;
+
+template <typename Container>
+auto MakeSpan(Container& container) {
+    return std::span(container.data(), container.size());
+}
 
-constexpr VkDescriptorType UNIFORM_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
-constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER;
-constexpr VkDescriptorType UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER;
-constexpr VkDescriptorType COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
-constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER;
-constexpr VkDescriptorType STORAGE_IMAGE = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE;
-
-constexpr VideoCommon::Shader::CompilerSettings compiler_settings{
-    .depth = VideoCommon::Shader::CompileDepth::FullDecompile,
-    .disable_else_derivation = true,
-};
-
-constexpr std::size_t GetStageFromProgram(std::size_t program) {
-    return program == 0 ? 0 : program - 1;
+Shader::CompareFunction MaxwellToCompareFunction(Maxwell::ComparisonOp comparison) {
+    switch (comparison) {
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Never:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::NeverOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::Never;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Less:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::LessOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::Less;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Equal:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::EqualOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::Equal;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::LessEqual:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::LessEqualOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::LessThanEqual;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Greater:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::GreaterOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::Greater;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::NotEqual:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::NotEqualOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::NotEqual;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::GreaterEqual:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::GreaterEqualOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::GreaterThanEqual;
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always:
+    case Maxwell::ComparisonOp::AlwaysOld:
+        return Shader::CompareFunction::Always;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented comparison op={}", comparison);
+    return {};
 }
 
-constexpr ShaderType GetStageFromProgram(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
-    return static_cast<ShaderType>(GetStageFromProgram(static_cast<std::size_t>(program)));
+Shader::AttributeType CastAttributeType(const FixedPipelineState::VertexAttribute& attr) {
+    if (attr.enabled == 0) {
+        return Shader::AttributeType::Disabled;
+    }
+    switch (attr.Type()) {
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedNorm:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedNorm:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::Float:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::Float;
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::SignedInt;
+    case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::UnsignedInt;
+    }
+    return Shader::AttributeType::Float;
 }
 
-ShaderType GetShaderType(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program) {
-    switch (program) {
-    case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexB:
-        return ShaderType::Vertex;
-    case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::TesselationControl:
-        return ShaderType::TesselationControl;
-    case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::TesselationEval:
-        return ShaderType::TesselationEval;
-    case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::Geometry:
-        return ShaderType::Geometry;
-    case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::Fragment:
-        return ShaderType::Fragment;
-    default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("program={}", program);
-        return ShaderType::Vertex;
+Shader::AttributeType AttributeType(const FixedPipelineState& state, size_t index) {
+    switch (state.DynamicAttributeType(index)) {
+    case 0:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::Disabled;
+    case 1:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::Float;
+    case 2:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::SignedInt;
+    case 3:
+        return Shader::AttributeType::UnsignedInt;
     }
+    return Shader::AttributeType::Disabled;
 }
 
-template <VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, class Container>
-void AddBindings(std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings, u32& binding,
-                 VkShaderStageFlags stage_flags, const Container& container) {
-    const u32 num_entries = static_cast<u32>(std::size(container));
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
-        u32 count = 1;
-        if constexpr (descriptor_type == VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER) {
-            // Combined image samplers can be arrayed.
-            count = container[i].size;
+Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(std::span<const Shader::IR::Program> programs,
+                                    const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
+                                    const Shader::IR::Program& program,
+                                    const Shader::IR::Program* previous_program) {
+    Shader::RuntimeInfo info;
+    if (previous_program) {
+        info.previous_stage_stores = previous_program->info.stores;
+        if (previous_program->is_geometry_passthrough) {
+            info.previous_stage_stores.mask |= previous_program->info.passthrough.mask;
         }
-        bindings.push_back({
-            .binding = binding++,
-            .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
-            .descriptorCount = count,
-            .stageFlags = stage_flags,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        });
+    } else {
+        info.previous_stage_stores.mask.set();
+    }
+    const Shader::Stage stage{program.stage};
+    const bool has_geometry{key.unique_hashes[4] != 0 && !programs[4].is_geometry_passthrough};
+    const bool gl_ndc{key.state.ndc_minus_one_to_one != 0};
+    const float point_size{Common::BitCast<float>(key.state.point_size)};
+    switch (stage) {
+    case Shader::Stage::VertexB:
+        if (!has_geometry) {
+            if (key.state.topology == Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points) {
+                info.fixed_state_point_size = point_size;
+            }
+            if (key.state.xfb_enabled) {
+                info.xfb_varyings = VideoCommon::MakeTransformFeedbackVaryings(key.state.xfb_state);
+            }
+            info.convert_depth_mode = gl_ndc;
+        }
+        if (key.state.dynamic_vertex_input) {
+            for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
+                info.generic_input_types[index] = AttributeType(key.state, index);
+            }
+        } else {
+            std::ranges::transform(key.state.attributes, info.generic_input_types.begin(),
+                                   &CastAttributeType);
+        }
+        break;
+    case Shader::Stage::TessellationEval:
+        // We have to flip tessellation clockwise for some reason...
+        info.tess_clockwise = key.state.tessellation_clockwise == 0;
+        info.tess_primitive = [&key] {
+            const u32 raw{key.state.tessellation_primitive.Value()};
+            switch (static_cast<Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive>(raw)) {
+            case Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive::Isolines:
+                return Shader::TessPrimitive::Isolines;
+            case Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive::Triangles:
+                return Shader::TessPrimitive::Triangles;
+            case Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive::Quads:
+                return Shader::TessPrimitive::Quads;
+            }
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return Shader::TessPrimitive::Triangles;
+        }();
+        info.tess_spacing = [&] {
+            const u32 raw{key.state.tessellation_spacing};
+            switch (static_cast<Maxwell::TessellationSpacing>(raw)) {
+            case Maxwell::TessellationSpacing::Equal:
+                return Shader::TessSpacing::Equal;
+            case Maxwell::TessellationSpacing::FractionalOdd:
+                return Shader::TessSpacing::FractionalOdd;
+            case Maxwell::TessellationSpacing::FractionalEven:
+                return Shader::TessSpacing::FractionalEven;
+            }
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return Shader::TessSpacing::Equal;
+        }();
+        break;
+    case Shader::Stage::Geometry:
+        if (program.output_topology == Shader::OutputTopology::PointList) {
+            info.fixed_state_point_size = point_size;
+        }
+        if (key.state.xfb_enabled != 0) {
+            info.xfb_varyings = VideoCommon::MakeTransformFeedbackVaryings(key.state.xfb_state);
+        }
+        info.convert_depth_mode = gl_ndc;
+        break;
+    case Shader::Stage::Fragment:
+        info.alpha_test_func = MaxwellToCompareFunction(
+            key.state.UnpackComparisonOp(key.state.alpha_test_func.Value()));
+        info.alpha_test_reference = Common::BitCast<float>(key.state.alpha_test_ref);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    switch (key.state.topology) {
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
+        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Points;
+        break;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
+        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Lines;
+        break;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::QuadStrip:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Polygon:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
+        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::Triangles;
+        break;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
+        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::LinesAdjacency;
+        break;
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
+    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
+        info.input_topology = Shader::InputTopology::TrianglesAdjacency;
+        break;
     }
+    info.force_early_z = key.state.early_z != 0;
+    info.y_negate = key.state.y_negate != 0;
+    return info;
 }
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
-u32 FillDescriptorLayout(const ShaderEntries& entries,
-                         std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>& bindings,
-                         Maxwell::ShaderProgram program_type, u32 base_binding) {
-    const ShaderType stage = GetStageFromProgram(program_type);
-    const VkShaderStageFlags flags = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(stage);
-
-    u32 binding = base_binding;
-    AddBindings<UNIFORM_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.const_buffers);
-    AddBindings<STORAGE_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.global_buffers);
-    AddBindings<UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.uniform_texels);
-    AddBindings<COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.samplers);
-    AddBindings<STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.storage_texels);
-    AddBindings<STORAGE_IMAGE>(bindings, binding, flags, entries.images);
-    return binding;
+size_t ComputePipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
+    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof *this);
+    return static_cast<size_t>(hash);
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+bool ComputePipelineCacheKey::operator==(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
+    return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, sizeof *this) == 0;
+}
 
-std::size_t GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
+size_t GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
     const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), Size());
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash);
+    return static_cast<size_t>(hash);
 }
 
 bool GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::operator==(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
     return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, Size()) == 0;
 }
 
-std::size_t ComputePipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
-    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof *this);
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(hash);
-}
-
-bool ComputePipelineCacheKey::operator==(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
-    return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, sizeof *this) == 0;
+PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                             Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
+                             Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
+                             VKScheduler& scheduler_, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                             RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache_, BufferCache& buffer_cache_,
+                             TextureCache& texture_cache_, VideoCore::ShaderNotify& shader_notify_)
+    : VideoCommon::ShaderCache{rasterizer_, gpu_memory_, maxwell3d_, kepler_compute_},
+      device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, render_pass_cache{render_pass_cache_},
+      buffer_cache{buffer_cache_}, texture_cache{texture_cache_}, shader_notify{shader_notify_},
+      use_asynchronous_shaders{Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue()},
+      workers(std::max(std::thread::hardware_concurrency(), 2U) - 1, "yuzu:PipelineBuilder"),
+      serialization_thread(1, "yuzu:PipelineSerialization") {
+    const auto& float_control{device.FloatControlProperties()};
+    const VkDriverIdKHR driver_id{device.GetDriverID()};
+    profile = Shader::Profile{
+        .supported_spirv = device.IsKhrSpirv1_4Supported() ? 0x00010400U : 0x00010000U,
+        .unified_descriptor_binding = true,
+        .support_descriptor_aliasing = true,
+        .support_int8 = true,
+        .support_int16 = device.IsShaderInt16Supported(),
+        .support_int64 = device.IsShaderInt64Supported(),
+        .support_vertex_instance_id = false,
+        .support_float_controls = true,
+        .support_separate_denorm_behavior = float_control.denormBehaviorIndependence ==
+                                            VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL_KHR,
+        .support_separate_rounding_mode =
+            float_control.roundingModeIndependence == VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL_KHR,
+        .support_fp16_denorm_preserve = float_control.shaderDenormPreserveFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp32_denorm_preserve = float_control.shaderDenormPreserveFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp16_denorm_flush = float_control.shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp32_denorm_flush = float_control.shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp16_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
+            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp32_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
+            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp64_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
+            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat64 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_explicit_workgroup_layout = device.IsKhrWorkgroupMemoryExplicitLayoutSupported(),
+        .support_vote = true,
+        .support_viewport_index_layer_non_geometry =
+            device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported(),
+        .support_viewport_mask = device.IsNvViewportArray2Supported(),
+        .support_typeless_image_loads = device.IsFormatlessImageLoadSupported(),
+        .support_demote_to_helper_invocation = true,
+        .support_int64_atomics = device.IsExtShaderAtomicInt64Supported(),
+        .support_derivative_control = true,
+        .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.IsNvGeometryShaderPassthroughSupported(),
+
+        .warp_size_potentially_larger_than_guest = device.IsWarpSizePotentiallyBiggerThanGuest(),
+
+        .lower_left_origin_mode = false,
+        .need_declared_frag_colors = false,
+
+        .has_broken_spirv_clamp = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_PROPRIETARY_WINDOWS_KHR,
+        .has_broken_unsigned_image_offsets = false,
+        .has_broken_signed_operations = false,
+        .has_broken_fp16_float_controls = driver_id == VK_DRIVER_ID_NVIDIA_PROPRIETARY_KHR,
+        .ignore_nan_fp_comparisons = false,
+    };
+    host_info = Shader::HostTranslateInfo{
+        .support_float16 = device.IsFloat16Supported(),
+        .support_int64 = device.IsShaderInt64Supported(),
+    };
 }
 
-Shader::Shader(Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface& engine_, ShaderType stage_,
-               GPUVAddr gpu_addr_, VAddr cpu_addr_, ProgramCode program_code_, u32 main_offset_)
-    : gpu_addr(gpu_addr_), program_code(std::move(program_code_)), registry(stage_, engine_),
-      shader_ir(program_code, main_offset_, compiler_settings, registry),
-      entries(GenerateShaderEntries(shader_ir)) {}
-
-Shader::~Shader() = default;
-
-VKPipelineCache::VKPipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
-                                 Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
-                                 Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
-                                 Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
-                                 VKScheduler& scheduler_, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
-    : VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader>{rasterizer_}, gpu{gpu_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
-      kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, device{device_},
-      scheduler{scheduler_}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_}, update_descriptor_queue{
-                                                                    update_descriptor_queue_} {}
-
-VKPipelineCache::~VKPipelineCache() = default;
+PipelineCache::~PipelineCache() = default;
 
-std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> VKPipelineCache::GetShaders() {
-    std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> shaders{};
-
-    for (std::size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
-        const auto program{static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index)};
-
-        // Skip stages that are not enabled
-        if (!maxwell3d.regs.IsShaderConfigEnabled(index)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const GPUVAddr gpu_addr{GetShaderAddress(maxwell3d, program)};
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
-
-        Shader* result = cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : null_shader.get();
-        if (!result) {
-            const u8* const host_ptr{gpu_memory.GetPointer(gpu_addr)};
-
-            // No shader found - create a new one
-            static constexpr u32 stage_offset = STAGE_MAIN_OFFSET;
-            const auto stage = static_cast<ShaderType>(index == 0 ? 0 : index - 1);
-            ProgramCode code = GetShaderCode(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, host_ptr, false);
-            const std::size_t size_in_bytes = code.size() * sizeof(u64);
-
-            auto shader = std::make_unique<Shader>(maxwell3d, stage, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr,
-                                                   std::move(code), stage_offset);
-            result = shader.get();
+GraphicsPipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentGraphicsPipeline() {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
-            if (cpu_addr) {
-                Register(std::move(shader), *cpu_addr, size_in_bytes);
-            } else {
-                null_shader = std::move(shader);
-            }
+    if (!RefreshStages(graphics_key.unique_hashes)) {
+        current_pipeline = nullptr;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    graphics_key.state.Refresh(maxwell3d, device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported(),
+                               device.IsExtVertexInputDynamicStateSupported());
+
+    if (current_pipeline) {
+        GraphicsPipeline* const next{current_pipeline->Next(graphics_key)};
+        if (next) {
+            current_pipeline = next;
+            return BuiltPipeline(current_pipeline);
         }
-        shaders[index] = result;
     }
-    return last_shaders = shaders;
+    return CurrentGraphicsPipelineSlowPath();
 }
 
-VKGraphicsPipeline* VKPipelineCache::GetGraphicsPipeline(
-    const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key, u32 num_color_buffers,
-    VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders) {
+ComputePipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentComputePipeline() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
-    if (last_graphics_pipeline && last_graphics_key == key) {
-        return last_graphics_pipeline;
-    }
-    last_graphics_key = key;
-
-    if (device.UseAsynchronousShaders() && async_shaders.IsShaderAsync(gpu)) {
-        std::unique_lock lock{pipeline_cache};
-        const auto [pair, is_cache_miss] = graphics_cache.try_emplace(key);
-        if (is_cache_miss) {
-            gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkSharderBuilding();
-            LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Compile 0x{:016X}", key.Hash());
-            const auto [program, bindings] = DecompileShaders(key.fixed_state);
-            async_shaders.QueueVulkanShader(this, device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
-                                            update_descriptor_queue, bindings, program, key,
-                                            num_color_buffers);
-        }
-        last_graphics_pipeline = pair->second.get();
-        return last_graphics_pipeline;
+    const ShaderInfo* const shader{ComputeShader()};
+    if (!shader) {
+        return nullptr;
     }
-
-    const auto [pair, is_cache_miss] = graphics_cache.try_emplace(key);
-    auto& entry = pair->second;
-    if (is_cache_miss) {
-        gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkSharderBuilding();
-        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Compile 0x{:016X}", key.Hash());
-        const auto [program, bindings] = DecompileShaders(key.fixed_state);
-        entry = std::make_unique<VKGraphicsPipeline>(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
-                                                     update_descriptor_queue, key, bindings,
-                                                     program, num_color_buffers);
-        gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkShaderComplete();
+    const auto& qmd{kepler_compute.launch_description};
+    const ComputePipelineCacheKey key{
+        .unique_hash = shader->unique_hash,
+        .shared_memory_size = qmd.shared_alloc,
+        .workgroup_size{qmd.block_dim_x, qmd.block_dim_y, qmd.block_dim_z},
+    };
+    const auto [pair, is_new]{compute_cache.try_emplace(key)};
+    auto& pipeline{pair->second};
+    if (!is_new) {
+        return pipeline.get();
     }
-    last_graphics_pipeline = entry.get();
-    return last_graphics_pipeline;
+    pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(key, shader);
+    return pipeline.get();
 }
 
-VKComputePipeline& VKPipelineCache::GetComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
-
-    const auto [pair, is_cache_miss] = compute_cache.try_emplace(key);
-    auto& entry = pair->second;
-    if (!is_cache_miss) {
-        return *entry;
+void PipelineCache::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
+                                      const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {
+    if (title_id == 0) {
+        return;
     }
-    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Compile 0x{:016X}", key.Hash());
-
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = key.shader;
-
-    const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-    ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+    const auto shader_dir{Common::FS::GetYuzuPath(Common::FS::YuzuPath::ShaderDir)};
+    const auto base_dir{shader_dir / fmt::format("{:016x}", title_id)};
+    if (!Common::FS::CreateDir(shader_dir) || !Common::FS::CreateDir(base_dir)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to create pipeline cache directories");
+        return;
+    }
+    pipeline_cache_filename = base_dir / "vulkan.bin";
+
+    struct {
+        std::mutex mutex;
+        size_t total{};
+        size_t built{};
+        bool has_loaded{};
+    } state;
+
+    const auto load_compute{[&](std::ifstream& file, FileEnvironment env) {
+        ComputePipelineCacheKey key;
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key), sizeof(key));
+
+        workers.QueueWork([this, key, env = std::move(env), &state, &callback]() mutable {
+            ShaderPools pools;
+            auto pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(pools, key, env, false)};
+            std::lock_guard lock{state.mutex};
+            if (pipeline) {
+                compute_cache.emplace(key, std::move(pipeline));
+            }
+            ++state.built;
+            if (state.has_loaded) {
+                callback(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Build, state.built, state.total);
+            }
+        });
+        ++state.total;
+    }};
+    const bool extended_dynamic_state = device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported();
+    const bool dynamic_vertex_input = device.IsExtVertexInputDynamicStateSupported();
+    const auto load_graphics{[&](std::ifstream& file, std::vector<FileEnvironment> envs) {
+        GraphicsPipelineCacheKey key;
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&key), sizeof(key));
+
+        if ((key.state.extended_dynamic_state != 0) != extended_dynamic_state ||
+            (key.state.dynamic_vertex_input != 0) != dynamic_vertex_input) {
+            return;
+        }
+        workers.QueueWork([this, key, envs = std::move(envs), &state, &callback]() mutable {
+            ShaderPools pools;
+            boost::container::static_vector<Shader::Environment*, 5> env_ptrs;
+            for (auto& env : envs) {
+                env_ptrs.push_back(&env);
+            }
+            auto pipeline{CreateGraphicsPipeline(pools, key, MakeSpan(env_ptrs), false)};
 
-    Shader* shader = cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : null_kernel.get();
-    if (!shader) {
-        // No shader found - create a new one
-        const auto host_ptr = gpu_memory.GetPointer(gpu_addr);
+            std::lock_guard lock{state.mutex};
+            graphics_cache.emplace(key, std::move(pipeline));
+            ++state.built;
+            if (state.has_loaded) {
+                callback(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Build, state.built, state.total);
+            }
+        });
+        ++state.total;
+    }};
+    VideoCommon::LoadPipelines(stop_loading, pipeline_cache_filename, CACHE_VERSION, load_compute,
+                               load_graphics);
 
-        ProgramCode code = GetShaderCode(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, host_ptr, true);
-        const std::size_t size_in_bytes = code.size() * sizeof(u64);
+    std::unique_lock lock{state.mutex};
+    callback(VideoCore::LoadCallbackStage::Build, 0, state.total);
+    state.has_loaded = true;
+    lock.unlock();
 
-        auto shader_info = std::make_unique<Shader>(kepler_compute, ShaderType::Compute, gpu_addr,
-                                                    *cpu_addr, std::move(code), KERNEL_MAIN_OFFSET);
-        shader = shader_info.get();
+    workers.WaitForRequests();
+}
 
-        if (cpu_addr) {
-            Register(std::move(shader_info), *cpu_addr, size_in_bytes);
-        } else {
-            null_kernel = std::move(shader_info);
-        }
+GraphicsPipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentGraphicsPipelineSlowPath() {
+    const auto [pair, is_new]{graphics_cache.try_emplace(graphics_key)};
+    auto& pipeline{pair->second};
+    if (is_new) {
+        pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline();
     }
-
-    const Specialization specialization{
-        .base_binding = 0,
-        .workgroup_size = key.workgroup_size,
-        .shared_memory_size = key.shared_memory_size,
-        .point_size = std::nullopt,
-        .enabled_attributes = {},
-        .attribute_types = {},
-        .ndc_minus_one_to_one = false,
-    };
-    const SPIRVShader spirv_shader{Decompile(device, shader->GetIR(), ShaderType::Compute,
-                                             shader->GetRegistry(), specialization),
-                                   shader->GetEntries()};
-    entry = std::make_unique<VKComputePipeline>(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool,
-                                                update_descriptor_queue, spirv_shader);
-    return *entry;
+    if (!pipeline) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    if (current_pipeline) {
+        current_pipeline->AddTransition(pipeline.get());
+    }
+    current_pipeline = pipeline.get();
+    return BuiltPipeline(current_pipeline);
 }
 
-void VKPipelineCache::EmplacePipeline(std::unique_ptr<VKGraphicsPipeline> pipeline) {
-    gpu.ShaderNotify().MarkShaderComplete();
-    std::unique_lock lock{pipeline_cache};
-    graphics_cache.at(pipeline->GetCacheKey()) = std::move(pipeline);
+GraphicsPipeline* PipelineCache::BuiltPipeline(GraphicsPipeline* pipeline) const noexcept {
+    if (pipeline->IsBuilt()) {
+        return pipeline;
+    }
+    if (!use_asynchronous_shaders) {
+        return pipeline;
+    }
+    // If something is using depth, we can assume that games are not rendering anything which
+    // will be used one time.
+    if (maxwell3d.regs.zeta_enable) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    // If games are using a small index count, we can assume these are full screen quads.
+    // Usually these shaders are only used once for building textures so we can assume they
+    // can't be built async
+    if (maxwell3d.regs.index_array.count <= 6 || maxwell3d.regs.vertex_buffer.count <= 6) {
+        return pipeline;
+    }
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
-void VKPipelineCache::OnShaderRemoval(Shader* shader) {
-    bool finished = false;
-    const auto Finish = [&] {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Instead of finishing here, wait for the fences that use this pipeline and
-        // flush.
-        if (finished) {
-            return;
-        }
-        finished = true;
-        scheduler.Finish();
-    };
-
-    const GPUVAddr invalidated_addr = shader->GetGpuAddr();
-    for (auto it = graphics_cache.begin(); it != graphics_cache.end();) {
-        auto& entry = it->first;
-        if (std::find(entry.shaders.begin(), entry.shaders.end(), invalidated_addr) ==
-            entry.shaders.end()) {
-            ++it;
+std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline(
+    ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
+    std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, bool build_in_parallel) try {
+    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "0x{:016x}", key.Hash());
+    size_t env_index{0};
+    std::array<Shader::IR::Program, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> programs;
+    const bool uses_vertex_a{key.unique_hashes[0] != 0};
+    const bool uses_vertex_b{key.unique_hashes[1] != 0};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
+        if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0) {
             continue;
         }
-        Finish();
-        it = graphics_cache.erase(it);
+        Shader::Environment& env{*envs[env_index]};
+        ++env_index;
+
+        const u32 cfg_offset{static_cast<u32>(env.StartAddress() + sizeof(Shader::ProgramHeader))};
+        Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg(env, pools.flow_block, cfg_offset, index == 0);
+        if (!uses_vertex_a || index != 1) {
+            // Normal path
+            programs[index] = TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info);
+        } else {
+            // VertexB path when VertexA is present.
+            auto& program_va{programs[0]};
+            auto program_vb{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+            programs[index] = MergeDualVertexPrograms(program_va, program_vb, env);
+        }
     }
-    for (auto it = compute_cache.begin(); it != compute_cache.end();) {
-        auto& entry = it->first;
-        if (entry.shader != invalidated_addr) {
-            ++it;
+    std::array<const Shader::Info*, Maxwell::MaxShaderStage> infos{};
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, Maxwell::MaxShaderStage> modules;
+
+    const Shader::IR::Program* previous_stage{};
+    Shader::Backend::Bindings binding;
+    for (size_t index = uses_vertex_a && uses_vertex_b ? 1 : 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram;
+         ++index) {
+        if (key.unique_hashes[index] == 0) {
             continue;
         }
-        Finish();
-        it = compute_cache.erase(it);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(index == 0);
+
+        Shader::IR::Program& program{programs[index]};
+        const size_t stage_index{index - 1};
+        infos[stage_index] = &program.info;
+
+        const auto runtime_info{MakeRuntimeInfo(programs, key, program, previous_stage)};
+        const std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, runtime_info, program, binding)};
+        device.SaveShader(code);
+        modules[stage_index] = BuildShader(device, code);
+        if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+            const std::string name{fmt::format("Shader {:016x}", key.unique_hashes[index])};
+            modules[stage_index].SetObjectNameEXT(name.c_str());
+        }
+        previous_stage = &program;
     }
+    Common::ThreadWorker* const thread_worker{build_in_parallel ? &workers : nullptr};
+    return std::make_unique<GraphicsPipeline>(
+        maxwell3d, gpu_memory, scheduler, buffer_cache, texture_cache, &shader_notify, device,
+        descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, thread_worker, render_pass_cache, key,
+        std::move(modules), infos);
+
+} catch (const Shader::Exception& exception) {
+    LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "{}", exception.what());
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::pair<SPIRVProgram, std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>>
-VKPipelineCache::DecompileShaders(const FixedPipelineState& fixed_state) {
-    Specialization specialization;
-    if (fixed_state.topology == Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points) {
-        float point_size;
-        std::memcpy(&point_size, &fixed_state.point_size, sizeof(float));
-        specialization.point_size = point_size;
-        ASSERT(point_size != 0.0f);
-    }
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++i) {
-        const auto& attribute = fixed_state.attributes[i];
-        specialization.enabled_attributes[i] = attribute.enabled.Value() != 0;
-        specialization.attribute_types[i] = attribute.Type();
-    }
-    specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one = fixed_state.ndc_minus_one_to_one;
-    specialization.early_fragment_tests = fixed_state.early_z;
-
-    // Alpha test
-    specialization.alpha_test_func =
-        FixedPipelineState::UnpackComparisonOp(fixed_state.alpha_test_func.Value());
-    specialization.alpha_test_ref = Common::BitCast<float>(fixed_state.alpha_test_ref);
-
-    SPIRVProgram program;
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding> bindings;
+std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
+    GraphicsEnvironments environments;
+    GetGraphicsEnvironments(environments, graphics_key.unique_hashes);
 
-    for (std::size_t index = 1; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
-        const auto program_enum = static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index);
-        // Skip stages that are not enabled
-        if (!maxwell3d.regs.IsShaderConfigEnabled(index)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = GetShaderAddress(maxwell3d, program_enum);
-        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        Shader* const shader = cpu_addr ? TryGet(*cpu_addr) : null_shader.get();
-
-        const std::size_t stage = index == 0 ? 0 : index - 1; // Stage indices are 0 - 5
-        const ShaderType program_type = GetShaderType(program_enum);
-        const auto& entries = shader->GetEntries();
-        program[stage] = {
-            Decompile(device, shader->GetIR(), program_type, shader->GetRegistry(), specialization),
-            entries,
-        };
-
-        const u32 old_binding = specialization.base_binding;
-        specialization.base_binding =
-            FillDescriptorLayout(entries, bindings, program_enum, specialization.base_binding);
-        ASSERT(old_binding + entries.NumBindings() == specialization.base_binding);
+    main_pools.ReleaseContents();
+    auto pipeline{CreateGraphicsPipeline(main_pools, graphics_key, environments.Span(), true)};
+    if (!pipeline || pipeline_cache_filename.empty()) {
+        return pipeline;
     }
-    return {std::move(program), std::move(bindings)};
-}
-
-template <VkDescriptorType descriptor_type, class Container>
-void AddEntry(std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry>& template_entries, u32& binding,
-              u32& offset, const Container& container) {
-    static constexpr u32 entry_size = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry));
-    const u32 count = static_cast<u32>(std::size(container));
-
-    if constexpr (descriptor_type == COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER) {
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            const u32 num_samplers = container[i].size;
-            template_entries.push_back({
-                .dstBinding = binding,
-                .dstArrayElement = 0,
-                .descriptorCount = num_samplers,
-                .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
-                .offset = offset,
-                .stride = entry_size,
-            });
-
-            ++binding;
-            offset += num_samplers * entry_size;
+    serialization_thread.QueueWork([this, key = graphics_key, envs = std::move(environments.envs)] {
+        boost::container::static_vector<const GenericEnvironment*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>
+            env_ptrs;
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
+            if (key.unique_hashes[index] != 0) {
+                env_ptrs.push_back(&envs[index]);
+            }
         }
-        return;
-    }
+        SerializePipeline(key, env_ptrs, pipeline_cache_filename, CACHE_VERSION);
+    });
+    return pipeline;
+}
 
-    if constexpr (descriptor_type == UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER ||
-                  descriptor_type == STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER) {
-        // Nvidia has a bug where updating multiple texels at once causes the driver to crash.
-        // Note: Fixed in driver Windows 443.24, Linux 440.66.15
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-            template_entries.push_back({
-                .dstBinding = binding + i,
-                .dstArrayElement = 0,
-                .descriptorCount = 1,
-                .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
-                .offset = static_cast<std::size_t>(offset + i * entry_size),
-                .stride = entry_size,
-            });
-        }
-    } else if (count > 0) {
-        template_entries.push_back({
-            .dstBinding = binding,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = count,
-            .descriptorType = descriptor_type,
-            .offset = offset,
-            .stride = entry_size,
-        });
+std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
+    const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key, const ShaderInfo* shader) {
+    const GPUVAddr program_base{kepler_compute.regs.code_loc.Address()};
+    const auto& qmd{kepler_compute.launch_description};
+    ComputeEnvironment env{kepler_compute, gpu_memory, program_base, qmd.program_start};
+    env.SetCachedSize(shader->size_bytes);
+
+    main_pools.ReleaseContents();
+    auto pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(main_pools, key, env, true)};
+    if (!pipeline || pipeline_cache_filename.empty()) {
+        return pipeline;
     }
-    offset += count * entry_size;
-    binding += count;
+    serialization_thread.QueueWork([this, key, env = std::move(env)] {
+        SerializePipeline(key, std::array<const GenericEnvironment*, 1>{&env},
+                          pipeline_cache_filename, CACHE_VERSION);
+    });
+    return pipeline;
 }
 
-void FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(
-    const ShaderEntries& entries, u32& binding, u32& offset,
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR>& template_entries) {
-    AddEntry<UNIFORM_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.const_buffers);
-    AddEntry<STORAGE_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.global_buffers);
-    AddEntry<UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.uniform_texels);
-    AddEntry<COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.samplers);
-    AddEntry<STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.storage_texels);
-    AddEntry<STORAGE_IMAGE>(template_entries, offset, binding, entries.images);
+std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
+    ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key, Shader::Environment& env,
+    bool build_in_parallel) try {
+    LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "0x{:016x}", key.Hash());
+
+    Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, pools.flow_block, env.StartAddress()};
+    auto program{TranslateProgram(pools.inst, pools.block, env, cfg, host_info)};
+    const std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, program)};
+    device.SaveShader(code);
+    vk::ShaderModule spv_module{BuildShader(device, code)};
+    if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
+        const auto name{fmt::format("Shader {:016x}", key.unique_hash)};
+        spv_module.SetObjectNameEXT(name.c_str());
+    }
+    Common::ThreadWorker* const thread_worker{build_in_parallel ? &workers : nullptr};
+    return std::make_unique<ComputePipeline>(device, descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue,
+                                             thread_worker, &shader_notify, program.info,
+                                             std::move(spv_module));
+
+} catch (const Shader::Exception& exception) {
+    LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "{}", exception.what());
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
index 89d635a3d..efe5a7ed8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
@@ -6,24 +6,28 @@
 
 #include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <iosfwd>
 #include <memory>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
-
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/const_buffer_engine_interface.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/value.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/host_translate_info.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/async_shaders.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/memory_util.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/registry.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -31,23 +35,24 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
-namespace Vulkan {
+namespace Shader::IR {
+struct Program;
+}
 
-class Device;
-class RasterizerVulkan;
-class VKComputePipeline;
-class VKDescriptorPool;
-class VKScheduler;
-class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
+namespace VideoCore {
+class ShaderNotify;
+}
+
+namespace Vulkan {
 
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 struct ComputePipelineCacheKey {
-    GPUVAddr shader;
+    u64 unique_hash;
     u32 shared_memory_size;
     std::array<u32, 3> workgroup_size;
 
-    std::size_t Hash() const noexcept;
+    size_t Hash() const noexcept;
 
     bool operator==(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept;
 
@@ -64,15 +69,8 @@ static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<ComputePipelineCacheKey>);
 namespace std {
 
 template <>
-struct hash<Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
 struct hash<Vulkan::ComputePipelineCacheKey> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const Vulkan::ComputePipelineCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
+    size_t operator()(const Vulkan::ComputePipelineCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
         return k.Hash();
     }
 };
@@ -81,94 +79,90 @@ struct hash<Vulkan::ComputePipelineCacheKey> {
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-class Shader {
-public:
-    explicit Shader(Tegra::Engines::ConstBufferEngineInterface& engine_,
-                    Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr_,
-                    VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode program_code, u32 main_offset_);
-    ~Shader();
-
-    GPUVAddr GetGpuAddr() const {
-        return gpu_addr;
-    }
-
-    VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& GetIR() {
-        return shader_ir;
-    }
-
-    const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& GetIR() const {
-        return shader_ir;
-    }
+class ComputePipeline;
+class Device;
+class DescriptorPool;
+class RasterizerVulkan;
+class RenderPassCache;
+class VKScheduler;
+class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
 
-    const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& GetRegistry() const {
-        return registry;
-    }
+using VideoCommon::ShaderInfo;
 
-    const ShaderEntries& GetEntries() const {
-        return entries;
+struct ShaderPools {
+    void ReleaseContents() {
+        flow_block.ReleaseContents();
+        block.ReleaseContents();
+        inst.ReleaseContents();
     }
 
-private:
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
-    VideoCommon::Shader::ProgramCode program_code;
-    VideoCommon::Shader::Registry registry;
-    VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR shader_ir;
-    ShaderEntries entries;
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Inst> inst;
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Block> block;
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block;
 };
 
-class VKPipelineCache final : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache<Shader> {
+class PipelineCache : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache {
 public:
-    explicit VKPipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, Tegra::GPU& gpu,
-                             Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
-                             Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
-                             Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const Device& device,
-                             VKScheduler& scheduler, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
-    ~VKPipelineCache() override;
+    explicit PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer, Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
+                           Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
+                           Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const Device& device,
+                           VKScheduler& scheduler, DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                           VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                           RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, BufferCache& buffer_cache,
+                           TextureCache& texture_cache, VideoCore::ShaderNotify& shader_notify_);
+    ~PipelineCache();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] GraphicsPipeline* CurrentGraphicsPipeline();
 
-    std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> GetShaders();
+    [[nodiscard]] ComputePipeline* CurrentComputePipeline();
 
-    VKGraphicsPipeline* GetGraphicsPipeline(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
-                                            u32 num_color_buffers,
-                                            VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& async_shaders);
+    void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
+                           const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback);
 
-    VKComputePipeline& GetComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key);
+private:
+    [[nodiscard]] GraphicsPipeline* CurrentGraphicsPipelineSlowPath();
 
-    void EmplacePipeline(std::unique_ptr<VKGraphicsPipeline> pipeline);
+    [[nodiscard]] GraphicsPipeline* BuiltPipeline(GraphicsPipeline* pipeline) const noexcept;
 
-protected:
-    void OnShaderRemoval(Shader* shader) final;
+    std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline();
 
-private:
-    std::pair<SPIRVProgram, std::vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding>> DecompileShaders(
-        const FixedPipelineState& fixed_state);
+    std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline> CreateGraphicsPipeline(
+        ShaderPools& pools, const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& key,
+        std::span<Shader::Environment* const> envs, bool build_in_parallel);
 
-    Tegra::GPU& gpu;
-    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d;
-    Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute;
-    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
+    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key,
+                                                           const ShaderInfo* shader);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> CreateComputePipeline(ShaderPools& pools,
+                                                           const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key,
+                                                           Shader::Environment& env,
+                                                           bool build_in_parallel);
 
     const Device& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
-    VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
+    DescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache;
+    BufferCache& buffer_cache;
+    TextureCache& texture_cache;
+    VideoCore::ShaderNotify& shader_notify;
+    bool use_asynchronous_shaders{};
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Shader> null_shader;
-    std::unique_ptr<Shader> null_kernel;
+    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey graphics_key{};
+    GraphicsPipeline* current_pipeline{};
 
-    std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> last_shaders{};
+    std::unordered_map<ComputePipelineCacheKey, std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline>> compute_cache;
+    std::unordered_map<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey, std::unique_ptr<GraphicsPipeline>> graphics_cache;
 
-    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey last_graphics_key;
-    VKGraphicsPipeline* last_graphics_pipeline = nullptr;
+    ShaderPools main_pools;
 
-    std::mutex pipeline_cache;
-    std::unordered_map<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey, std::unique_ptr<VKGraphicsPipeline>>
-        graphics_cache;
-    std::unordered_map<ComputePipelineCacheKey, std::unique_ptr<VKComputePipeline>> compute_cache;
-};
+    Shader::Profile profile;
+    Shader::HostTranslateInfo host_info;
 
-void FillDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntries(
-    const ShaderEntries& entries, u32& binding, u32& offset,
-    std::vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR>& template_entries);
+    std::filesystem::path pipeline_cache_filename;
+
+    Common::ThreadWorker workers;
+    Common::ThreadWorker serialization_thread;
+};
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
index 7cadd5147..c9cb32d71 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
@@ -114,14 +114,10 @@ void HostCounter::EndQuery() {
 }
 
 u64 HostCounter::BlockingQuery() const {
-    if (tick >= cache.GetScheduler().CurrentTick()) {
-        cache.GetScheduler().Flush();
-    }
-
+    cache.GetScheduler().Wait(tick);
     u64 data;
     const VkResult query_result = cache.GetDevice().GetLogical().GetQueryResults(
-        query.first, query.second, 1, sizeof(data), &data, sizeof(data),
-        VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
+        query.first, query.second, 1, sizeof(data), &data, sizeof(data), VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT);
 
     switch (query_result) {
     case VK_SUCCESS:
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index f57c15b37..c7a07fdd8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
@@ -55,11 +54,10 @@ struct DrawParams {
     u32 num_instances;
     u32 base_vertex;
     u32 num_vertices;
+    u32 first_index;
     bool is_indexed;
 };
 
-constexpr auto COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX = static_cast<size_t>(Tegra::Engines::ShaderType::Compute);
-
 VkViewport GetViewportState(const Device& device, const Maxwell& regs, size_t index) {
     const auto& src = regs.viewport_transform[index];
     const float width = src.scale_x * 2.0f;
@@ -97,118 +95,6 @@ VkRect2D GetScissorState(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index) {
     return scissor;
 }
 
-std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> GetShaderAddresses(
-    const std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>& shaders) {
-    std::array<GPUVAddr, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> addresses;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < std::size(addresses); ++i) {
-        addresses[i] = shaders[i] ? shaders[i]->GetGpuAddr() : 0;
-    }
-    return addresses;
-}
-
-struct TextureHandle {
-    constexpr TextureHandle(u32 data, bool via_header_index) {
-        const Tegra::Texture::TextureHandle handle{data};
-        image = handle.tic_id;
-        sampler = via_header_index ? image : handle.tsc_id.Value();
-    }
-
-    u32 image;
-    u32 sampler;
-};
-
-template <typename Engine, typename Entry>
-TextureHandle GetTextureInfo(const Engine& engine, bool via_header_index, const Entry& entry,
-                             size_t stage, size_t index = 0) {
-    const auto shader_type = static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage);
-    if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Entry, SamplerEntry>) {
-        if (entry.is_separated) {
-            const u32 buffer_1 = entry.buffer;
-            const u32 buffer_2 = entry.secondary_buffer;
-            const u32 offset_1 = entry.offset;
-            const u32 offset_2 = entry.secondary_offset;
-            const u32 handle_1 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer_1, offset_1);
-            const u32 handle_2 = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer_2, offset_2);
-            return TextureHandle(handle_1 | handle_2, via_header_index);
-        }
-    }
-    if (entry.is_bindless) {
-        const u32 raw = engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, entry.buffer, entry.offset);
-        return TextureHandle(raw, via_header_index);
-    }
-    const u32 buffer = engine.GetBoundBuffer();
-    const u64 offset = (entry.offset + index) * sizeof(u32);
-    return TextureHandle(engine.AccessConstBuffer32(shader_type, buffer, offset), via_header_index);
-}
-
-ImageViewType ImageViewTypeFromEntry(const SamplerEntry& entry) {
-    if (entry.is_buffer) {
-        return ImageViewType::e2D;
-    }
-    switch (entry.type) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
-        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::e1DArray : ImageViewType::e1D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
-        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::e2DArray : ImageViewType::e2D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
-        return ImageViewType::e3D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
-        return entry.is_array ? ImageViewType::CubeArray : ImageViewType::Cube;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return ImageViewType::e2D;
-}
-
-ImageViewType ImageViewTypeFromEntry(const ImageEntry& entry) {
-    switch (entry.type) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
-        return ImageViewType::e1D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1DArray:
-        return ImageViewType::e1DArray;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2D:
-        return ImageViewType::e2D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2DArray:
-        return ImageViewType::e2DArray;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture3D:
-        return ImageViewType::e3D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer:
-        return ImageViewType::Buffer;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return ImageViewType::e2D;
-}
-
-void PushImageDescriptors(const ShaderEntries& entries, TextureCache& texture_cache,
-                          VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
-                          ImageViewId*& image_view_id_ptr, VkSampler*& sampler_ptr) {
-    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& entry : entries.uniform_texels) {
-        const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
-        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(image_view.BufferView());
-    }
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.samplers) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.size; ++i) {
-            const VkSampler sampler = *sampler_ptr++;
-            const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
-            const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
-            const VkImageView handle = image_view.Handle(ImageViewTypeFromEntry(entry));
-            update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(handle, sampler);
-        }
-    }
-    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& entry : entries.storage_texels) {
-        const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
-        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddTexelBuffer(image_view.BufferView());
-    }
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.images) {
-        // TODO: Mark as modified
-        const ImageViewId image_view_id = *image_view_id_ptr++;
-        const ImageView& image_view = texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_id);
-        const VkImageView handle = image_view.Handle(ImageViewTypeFromEntry(entry));
-        update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(handle);
-    }
-}
-
 DrawParams MakeDrawParams(const Maxwell& regs, u32 num_instances, bool is_instanced,
                           bool is_indexed) {
     DrawParams params{
@@ -216,6 +102,7 @@ DrawParams MakeDrawParams(const Maxwell& regs, u32 num_instances, bool is_instan
         .num_instances = is_instanced ? num_instances : 1,
         .base_vertex = is_indexed ? regs.vb_element_base : regs.vertex_buffer.first,
         .num_vertices = is_indexed ? regs.index_array.count : regs.vertex_buffer.count,
+        .first_index = is_indexed ? regs.index_array.first : 0,
         .is_indexed = is_indexed,
     };
     if (regs.draw.topology == Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads) {
@@ -243,21 +130,21 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
       blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool),
       astc_decoder_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue,
                         memory_allocator),
-      texture_cache_runtime{device,       scheduler,  memory_allocator,
-                            staging_pool, blit_image, astc_decoder_pass},
+      render_pass_cache(device), texture_cache_runtime{device,           scheduler,
+                                                       memory_allocator, staging_pool,
+                                                       blit_image,       astc_decoder_pass,
+                                                       render_pass_cache},
       texture_cache(texture_cache_runtime, *this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory),
       buffer_cache_runtime(device, memory_allocator, scheduler, staging_pool,
                            update_descriptor_queue, descriptor_pool),
       buffer_cache(*this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, cpu_memory_, buffer_cache_runtime),
-      pipeline_cache(*this, gpu, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, device, scheduler,
-                     descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
+      pipeline_cache(*this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, device, scheduler,
+                     descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, render_pass_cache, buffer_cache,
+                     texture_cache, gpu.ShaderNotify()),
       query_cache{*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, scheduler}, accelerate_dma{buffer_cache},
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache, device, scheduler),
-      wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()), async_shaders(emu_window_) {
+      wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()) {
     scheduler.SetQueryCache(query_cache);
-    if (device.UseAsynchronousShaders()) {
-        async_shaders.AllocateWorkers();
-    }
 }
 
 RasterizerVulkan::~RasterizerVulkan() = default;
@@ -270,53 +157,30 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
 
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
-    graphics_key.fixed_state.Refresh(maxwell3d, device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported());
-
-    std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
-
-    texture_cache.SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
-    texture_cache.UpdateRenderTargets(false);
-
-    const auto shaders = pipeline_cache.GetShaders();
-    graphics_key.shaders = GetShaderAddresses(shaders);
-
-    SetupShaderDescriptors(shaders, is_indexed);
-
-    const Framebuffer* const framebuffer = texture_cache.GetFramebuffer();
-    graphics_key.renderpass = framebuffer->RenderPass();
-
-    VKGraphicsPipeline* const pipeline = pipeline_cache.GetGraphicsPipeline(
-        graphics_key, framebuffer->NumColorBuffers(), async_shaders);
-    if (pipeline == nullptr || pipeline->GetHandle() == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
-        // Async graphics pipeline was not ready.
+    GraphicsPipeline* const pipeline{pipeline_cache.CurrentGraphicsPipeline()};
+    if (!pipeline) {
         return;
     }
+    std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
+    pipeline->Configure(is_indexed);
 
     BeginTransformFeedback();
 
-    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(framebuffer);
-    scheduler.BindGraphicsPipeline(pipeline->GetHandle());
     UpdateDynamicStates();
 
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const u32 num_instances = maxwell3d.mme_draw.instance_count;
-    const DrawParams draw_params = MakeDrawParams(regs, num_instances, is_instanced, is_indexed);
-    const VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout = pipeline->GetLayout();
-    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = pipeline->CommitDescriptorSet();
-    scheduler.Record([pipeline_layout, descriptor_set, draw_params](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        if (descriptor_set) {
-            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline_layout,
-                                      DESCRIPTOR_SET, descriptor_set, nullptr);
-        }
+    const auto& regs{maxwell3d.regs};
+    const u32 num_instances{maxwell3d.mme_draw.instance_count};
+    const DrawParams draw_params{MakeDrawParams(regs, num_instances, is_instanced, is_indexed)};
+    scheduler.Record([draw_params](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         if (draw_params.is_indexed) {
-            cmdbuf.DrawIndexed(draw_params.num_vertices, draw_params.num_instances, 0,
-                               draw_params.base_vertex, draw_params.base_instance);
+            cmdbuf.DrawIndexed(draw_params.num_vertices, draw_params.num_instances,
+                               draw_params.first_index, draw_params.base_vertex,
+                               draw_params.base_instance);
         } else {
             cmdbuf.Draw(draw_params.num_vertices, draw_params.num_instances,
                         draw_params.base_vertex, draw_params.base_instance);
         }
     });
-
     EndTransformFeedback();
 }
 
@@ -326,6 +190,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
     if (!maxwell3d.ShouldExecute()) {
         return;
     }
+    FlushWork();
 
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
 
@@ -395,73 +260,20 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
     });
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Compute);
-
-    query_cache.UpdateCounters();
+void RasterizerVulkan::DispatchCompute() {
+    FlushWork();
 
-    const auto& launch_desc = kepler_compute.launch_description;
-    auto& pipeline = pipeline_cache.GetComputePipeline({
-        .shader = code_addr,
-        .shared_memory_size = launch_desc.shared_alloc,
-        .workgroup_size{
-            launch_desc.block_dim_x,
-            launch_desc.block_dim_y,
-            launch_desc.block_dim_z,
-        },
-    });
+    ComputePipeline* const pipeline{pipeline_cache.CurrentComputePipeline()};
+    if (!pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::scoped_lock lock{texture_cache.mutex, buffer_cache.mutex};
+    pipeline->Configure(kepler_compute, gpu_memory, scheduler, buffer_cache, texture_cache);
 
-    // Compute dispatches can't be executed inside a renderpass
+    const auto& qmd{kepler_compute.launch_description};
+    const std::array<u32, 3> dim{qmd.grid_dim_x, qmd.grid_dim_y, qmd.grid_dim_z};
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-
-    image_view_indices.clear();
-    sampler_handles.clear();
-
-    std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
-
-    const auto& entries = pipeline.GetEntries();
-    buffer_cache.SetEnabledComputeUniformBuffers(entries.enabled_uniform_buffers);
-    buffer_cache.UnbindComputeStorageBuffers();
-    u32 ssbo_index = 0;
-    for (const auto& buffer : entries.global_buffers) {
-        buffer_cache.BindComputeStorageBuffer(ssbo_index, buffer.cbuf_index, buffer.cbuf_offset,
-                                              buffer.is_written);
-        ++ssbo_index;
-    }
-    buffer_cache.UpdateComputeBuffers();
-
-    texture_cache.SynchronizeComputeDescriptors();
-
-    SetupComputeUniformTexels(entries);
-    SetupComputeTextures(entries);
-    SetupComputeStorageTexels(entries);
-    SetupComputeImages(entries);
-
-    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
-    texture_cache.FillComputeImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
-
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-
-    buffer_cache.BindHostComputeBuffers();
-
-    ImageViewId* image_view_id_ptr = image_view_ids.data();
-    VkSampler* sampler_ptr = sampler_handles.data();
-    PushImageDescriptors(entries, texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue, image_view_id_ptr,
-                         sampler_ptr);
-
-    const VkPipeline pipeline_handle = pipeline.GetHandle();
-    const VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout = pipeline.GetLayout();
-    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set = pipeline.CommitDescriptorSet();
-    scheduler.Record([grid_x = launch_desc.grid_dim_x, grid_y = launch_desc.grid_dim_y,
-                      grid_z = launch_desc.grid_dim_z, pipeline_handle, pipeline_layout,
-                      descriptor_set](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline_handle);
-        if (descriptor_set) {
-            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, pipeline_layout,
-                                      DESCRIPTOR_SET, descriptor_set, nullptr);
-        }
-        cmdbuf.Dispatch(grid_x, grid_y, grid_z);
-    });
+    scheduler.Record([dim](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.Dispatch(dim[0], dim[1], dim[2]); });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::ResetCounter(VideoCore::QueryType type) {
@@ -626,6 +438,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::WaitForIdle() {
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::FragmentBarrier() {
     // We already put barriers when a render pass finishes
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::TiledCacheBarrier() {
@@ -633,10 +446,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::TiledCacheBarrier() {
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::FlushCommands() {
-    if (draw_counter > 0) {
-        draw_counter = 0;
-        scheduler.Flush();
+    if (draw_counter == 0) {
+        return;
     }
+    draw_counter = 0;
+    scheduler.Flush();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::TickFrame() {
@@ -676,13 +490,18 @@ bool RasterizerVulkan::AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config,
     if (!image_view) {
         return false;
     }
-    screen_info.image_view = image_view->Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D);
+    screen_info.image_view = image_view->Handle(Shader::TextureType::Color2D);
     screen_info.width = image_view->size.width;
     screen_info.height = image_view->size.height;
     screen_info.is_srgb = VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(image_view->format);
     return true;
 }
 
+void RasterizerVulkan::LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
+                                         const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) {
+    pipeline_cache.LoadDiskResources(title_id, stop_loading, callback);
+}
+
 void RasterizerVulkan::FlushWork() {
     static constexpr u32 DRAWS_TO_DISPATCH = 4096;
 
@@ -691,13 +510,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::FlushWork() {
     if ((++draw_counter & 7) != 7) {
         return;
     }
-
     if (draw_counter < DRAWS_TO_DISPATCH) {
         // Send recorded tasks to the worker thread
         scheduler.DispatchWork();
         return;
     }
-
     // Otherwise (every certain number of draws) flush execution.
     // This submits commands to the Vulkan driver.
     scheduler.Flush();
@@ -716,52 +533,6 @@ bool AccelerateDMA::BufferCopy(GPUVAddr src_address, GPUVAddr dest_address, u64
     return buffer_cache.DMACopy(src_address, dest_address, amount);
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupShaderDescriptors(
-    const std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>& shaders, bool is_indexed) {
-    image_view_indices.clear();
-    sampler_handles.clear();
-    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
-        Shader* const shader = shaders[stage + 1];
-        if (!shader) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        const ShaderEntries& entries = shader->GetEntries();
-        SetupGraphicsUniformTexels(entries, stage);
-        SetupGraphicsTextures(entries, stage);
-        SetupGraphicsStorageTexels(entries, stage);
-        SetupGraphicsImages(entries, stage);
-
-        buffer_cache.SetEnabledUniformBuffers(stage, entries.enabled_uniform_buffers);
-        buffer_cache.UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(stage);
-        u32 ssbo_index = 0;
-        for (const auto& buffer : entries.global_buffers) {
-            buffer_cache.BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(stage, ssbo_index, buffer.cbuf_index,
-                                                   buffer.cbuf_offset, buffer.is_written);
-            ++ssbo_index;
-        }
-    }
-    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
-    buffer_cache.UpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
-    texture_cache.FillGraphicsImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
-
-    buffer_cache.BindHostGeometryBuffers(is_indexed);
-
-    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
-
-    ImageViewId* image_view_id_ptr = image_view_ids.data();
-    VkSampler* sampler_ptr = sampler_handles.data();
-    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
-        // Skip VertexA stage
-        Shader* const shader = shaders[stage + 1];
-        if (!shader) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        buffer_cache.BindHostStageBuffers(stage);
-        PushImageDescriptors(shader->GetEntries(), texture_cache, update_descriptor_queue,
-                             image_view_id_ptr, sampler_ptr);
-    }
-}
-
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDynamicStates() {
     auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
     UpdateViewportsState(regs);
@@ -770,6 +541,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDynamicStates() {
     UpdateBlendConstants(regs);
     UpdateDepthBounds(regs);
     UpdateStencilFaces(regs);
+    UpdateLineWidth(regs);
     if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
         UpdateCullMode(regs);
         UpdateDepthBoundsTestEnable(regs);
@@ -779,6 +551,9 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDynamicStates() {
         UpdateFrontFace(regs);
         UpdateStencilOp(regs);
         UpdateStencilTestEnable(regs);
+        if (device.IsExtVertexInputDynamicStateSupported()) {
+            UpdateVertexInput(regs);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -810,89 +585,6 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::EndTransformFeedback() {
         [](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.EndTransformFeedbackEXT(0, 0, nullptr, nullptr); });
 }
 
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.uniform_texels) {
-        const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage);
-        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.samplers) {
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < entry.size; ++index) {
-            const TextureHandle handle =
-                GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage, index);
-            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-
-            Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetGraphicsSampler(handle.sampler);
-            sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.storage_texels) {
-        const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage);
-        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupGraphicsImages(const ShaderEntries& entries, size_t stage) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const bool via_header_index = regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.images) {
-        const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(maxwell3d, via_header_index, entry, stage);
-        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
-    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.uniform_texels) {
-        const TextureHandle handle =
-            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX);
-        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
-    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.samplers) {
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < entry.size; ++index) {
-            const TextureHandle handle = GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry,
-                                                        COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX, index);
-            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-
-            Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetComputeSampler(handle.sampler);
-            sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
-    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.storage_texels) {
-        const TextureHandle handle =
-            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX);
-        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-    }
-}
-
-void RasterizerVulkan::SetupComputeImages(const ShaderEntries& entries) {
-    const bool via_header_index = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
-    for (const auto& entry : entries.images) {
-        const TextureHandle handle =
-            GetTextureInfo(kepler_compute, via_header_index, entry, COMPUTE_SHADER_INDEX);
-        image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
-    }
-}
-
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
     if (!state_tracker.TouchViewports()) {
         return;
@@ -985,6 +677,14 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs)
     }
 }
 
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateLineWidth(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    if (!state_tracker.TouchLineWidth()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const float width = regs.line_smooth_enable ? regs.line_width_smooth : regs.line_width_aliased;
+    scheduler.Record([width](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetLineWidth(width); });
+}
+
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateCullMode(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
     if (!state_tracker.TouchCullMode()) {
         return;
@@ -999,6 +699,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBoundsTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Re
     if (!state_tracker.TouchDepthBoundsTestEnable()) {
         return;
     }
+    bool enabled = regs.depth_bounds_enable;
+    if (enabled && !device.IsDepthBoundsSupported()) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Depth bounds is enabled but not supported");
+        enabled = false;
+    }
     scheduler.Record([enable = regs.depth_bounds_enable](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         cmdbuf.SetDepthBoundsTestEnableEXT(enable);
     });
@@ -1086,4 +791,62 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateStencilTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs&
     });
 }
 
+void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateVertexInput(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
+    auto& dirty{maxwell3d.dirty.flags};
+    if (!dirty[Dirty::VertexInput]) {
+        return;
+    }
+    dirty[Dirty::VertexInput] = false;
+
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription2EXT, 32> bindings;
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription2EXT, 32> attributes;
+
+    // There seems to be a bug on Nvidia's driver where updating only higher attributes ends up
+    // generating dirty state. Track the highest dirty attribute and update all attributes until
+    // that one.
+    size_t highest_dirty_attr{};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
+        if (dirty[Dirty::VertexAttribute0 + index]) {
+            highest_dirty_attr = index;
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < highest_dirty_attr; ++index) {
+        const Maxwell::VertexAttribute attribute{regs.vertex_attrib_format[index]};
+        const u32 binding{attribute.buffer};
+        dirty[Dirty::VertexAttribute0 + index] = false;
+        dirty[Dirty::VertexBinding0 + static_cast<size_t>(binding)] = true;
+        if (!attribute.constant) {
+            attributes.push_back({
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_VERTEX_INPUT_ATTRIBUTE_DESCRIPTION_2_EXT,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .location = static_cast<u32>(index),
+                .binding = binding,
+                .format = MaxwellToVK::VertexFormat(attribute.type, attribute.size),
+                .offset = attribute.offset,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes; ++index) {
+        if (!dirty[Dirty::VertexBinding0 + index]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        dirty[Dirty::VertexBinding0 + index] = false;
+
+        const u32 binding{static_cast<u32>(index)};
+        const auto& input_binding{regs.vertex_array[binding]};
+        const bool is_instanced{regs.instanced_arrays.IsInstancingEnabled(binding)};
+        bindings.push_back({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDING_DESCRIPTION_2_EXT,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .binding = binding,
+            .stride = input_binding.stride,
+            .inputRate = is_instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX,
+            .divisor = is_instanced ? input_binding.divisor : 1,
+        });
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([bindings, attributes](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.SetVertexInputEXT(bindings, attributes);
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
index 2065209be..866827247 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
@@ -21,14 +21,13 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/async_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -73,7 +72,7 @@ public:
 
     void Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) override;
     void Clear() override;
-    void DispatchCompute(GPUVAddr code_addr) override;
+    void DispatchCompute() override;
     void ResetCounter(VideoCore::QueryType type) override;
     void Query(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VideoCore::QueryType type, std::optional<u64> timestamp) override;
     void BindGraphicsUniformBuffer(size_t stage, u32 index, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, u32 size) override;
@@ -102,19 +101,8 @@ public:
     Tegra::Engines::AccelerateDMAInterface& AccessAccelerateDMA() override;
     bool AccelerateDisplay(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& config, VAddr framebuffer_addr,
                            u32 pixel_stride) override;
-
-    VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& GetAsyncShaders() {
-        return async_shaders;
-    }
-
-    const VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders& GetAsyncShaders() const {
-        return async_shaders;
-    }
-
-    /// Maximum supported size that a constbuffer can have in bytes.
-    static constexpr size_t MaxConstbufferSize = 0x10000;
-    static_assert(MaxConstbufferSize % (4 * sizeof(float)) == 0,
-                  "The maximum size of a constbuffer must be a multiple of the size of GLvec4");
+    void LoadDiskResources(u64 title_id, std::stop_token stop_loading,
+                           const VideoCore::DiskResourceLoadCallback& callback) override;
 
 private:
     static constexpr size_t MAX_TEXTURES = 192;
@@ -125,46 +113,19 @@ private:
 
     void FlushWork();
 
-    /// Setup descriptors in the graphics pipeline.
-    void SetupShaderDescriptors(const std::array<Shader*, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram>& shaders,
-                                bool is_indexed);
-
     void UpdateDynamicStates();
 
     void BeginTransformFeedback();
 
     void EndTransformFeedback();
 
-    /// Setup uniform texels in the graphics pipeline.
-    void SetupGraphicsUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage);
-
-    /// Setup textures in the graphics pipeline.
-    void SetupGraphicsTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage);
-
-    /// Setup storage texels in the graphics pipeline.
-    void SetupGraphicsStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage);
-
-    /// Setup images in the graphics pipeline.
-    void SetupGraphicsImages(const ShaderEntries& entries, std::size_t stage);
-
-    /// Setup texel buffers in the compute pipeline.
-    void SetupComputeUniformTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries);
-
-    /// Setup textures in the compute pipeline.
-    void SetupComputeTextures(const ShaderEntries& entries);
-
-    /// Setup storage texels in the compute pipeline.
-    void SetupComputeStorageTexels(const ShaderEntries& entries);
-
-    /// Setup images in the compute pipeline.
-    void SetupComputeImages(const ShaderEntries& entries);
-
     void UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateDepthBias(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateBlendConstants(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateDepthBounds(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateStencilFaces(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+    void UpdateLineWidth(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
 
     void UpdateCullMode(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateDepthBoundsTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
@@ -175,6 +136,8 @@ private:
     void UpdateStencilOp(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
     void UpdateStencilTestEnable(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
 
+    void UpdateVertexInput(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs);
+
     Tegra::GPU& gpu;
     Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
     Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d;
@@ -187,24 +150,22 @@ private:
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
 
     StagingBufferPool staging_pool;
-    VKDescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
+    DescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue update_descriptor_queue;
     BlitImageHelper blit_image;
     ASTCDecoderPass astc_decoder_pass;
-
-    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey graphics_key;
+    RenderPassCache render_pass_cache;
 
     TextureCacheRuntime texture_cache_runtime;
     TextureCache texture_cache;
     BufferCacheRuntime buffer_cache_runtime;
     BufferCache buffer_cache;
-    VKPipelineCache pipeline_cache;
+    PipelineCache pipeline_cache;
     VKQueryCache query_cache;
     AccelerateDMA accelerate_dma;
     VKFenceManager fence_manager;
 
     vk::Event wfi_event;
-    VideoCommon::Shader::AsyncShaders async_shaders;
 
     boost::container::static_vector<u32, MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS> image_view_indices;
     std::array<VideoCommon::ImageViewId, MAX_IMAGE_VIEWS> image_view_ids;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..451ffe019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+namespace {
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
+VkAttachmentDescription AttachmentDescription(const Device& device, PixelFormat format,
+                                              VkSampleCountFlagBits samples) {
+    using MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat;
+    return {
+        .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
+        .format = SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format).format,
+        .samples = samples,
+        .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+RenderPassCache::RenderPassCache(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
+
+VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = cache.try_emplace(key);
+    if (!is_new) {
+        return *pair->second;
+    }
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkAttachmentDescription, 9> descriptions;
+    std::array<VkAttachmentReference, 8> references{};
+    u32 num_attachments{};
+    u32 num_colors{};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < key.color_formats.size(); ++index) {
+        const PixelFormat format{key.color_formats[index]};
+        const bool is_valid{format != PixelFormat::Invalid};
+        references[index] = VkAttachmentReference{
+            .attachment = is_valid ? num_colors : VK_ATTACHMENT_UNUSED,
+            .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        };
+        if (is_valid) {
+            descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(*device, format, key.samples));
+            num_attachments = static_cast<u32>(index + 1);
+            ++num_colors;
+        }
+    }
+    const bool has_depth{key.depth_format != PixelFormat::Invalid};
+    VkAttachmentReference depth_reference{};
+    if (key.depth_format != PixelFormat::Invalid) {
+        depth_reference = VkAttachmentReference{
+            .attachment = num_colors,
+            .layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        };
+        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(*device, key.depth_format, key.samples));
+    }
+    const VkSubpassDescription subpass{
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = num_attachments,
+        .pColorAttachments = references.data(),
+        .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
+        .pDepthStencilAttachment = has_depth ? &depth_reference : nullptr,
+        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+    };
+    pair->second = device->GetLogical().CreateRenderPass({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptions.size()),
+        .pAttachments = descriptions.empty() ? nullptr : descriptions.data(),
+        .subpassCount = 1,
+        .pSubpasses = &subpass,
+        .dependencyCount = 0,
+        .pDependencies = nullptr,
+    });
+    return *pair->second;
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..eaa0ed775
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+struct RenderPassKey {
+    auto operator<=>(const RenderPassKey&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    std::array<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat, 8> color_formats;
+    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat depth_format;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
+
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassKey> {
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassKey& key) const noexcept {
+        size_t value = static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_format) << 48;
+        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.samples) << 52;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < key.color_formats.size(); ++i) {
+            value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_formats[i]) << (i * 6);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+
+class RenderPassCache {
+public:
+    explicit RenderPassCache(const Device& device_);
+
+    VkRenderPass Get(const RenderPassKey& key);
+
+private:
+    const Device* device{};
+    std::unordered_map<RenderPassKey, vk::RenderPass> cache;
+    std::mutex mutex;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
index a8bf7bda8..2dd514968 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
@@ -10,18 +10,16 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 ResourcePool::ResourcePool(MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore_, size_t grow_step_)
-    : master_semaphore{master_semaphore_}, grow_step{grow_step_} {}
-
-ResourcePool::~ResourcePool() = default;
+    : master_semaphore{&master_semaphore_}, grow_step{grow_step_} {}
 
 size_t ResourcePool::CommitResource() {
     // Refresh semaphore to query updated results
-    master_semaphore.Refresh();
-    const u64 gpu_tick = master_semaphore.KnownGpuTick();
+    master_semaphore->Refresh();
+    const u64 gpu_tick = master_semaphore->KnownGpuTick();
     const auto search = [this, gpu_tick](size_t begin, size_t end) -> std::optional<size_t> {
         for (size_t iterator = begin; iterator < end; ++iterator) {
             if (gpu_tick >= ticks[iterator]) {
-                ticks[iterator] = master_semaphore.CurrentTick();
+                ticks[iterator] = master_semaphore->CurrentTick();
                 return iterator;
             }
         }
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@ size_t ResourcePool::CommitResource() {
             // Both searches failed, the pool is full; handle it.
             const size_t free_resource = ManageOverflow();
 
-            ticks[free_resource] = master_semaphore.CurrentTick();
+            ticks[free_resource] = master_semaphore->CurrentTick();
             found = free_resource;
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
index 9d0bb3b4d..f0b80ad59 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
@@ -18,8 +18,16 @@ class MasterSemaphore;
  */
 class ResourcePool {
 public:
+    explicit ResourcePool() = default;
     explicit ResourcePool(MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore, size_t grow_step);
-    virtual ~ResourcePool();
+
+    virtual ~ResourcePool() = default;
+
+    ResourcePool& operator=(ResourcePool&&) noexcept = default;
+    ResourcePool(ResourcePool&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    ResourcePool& operator=(const ResourcePool&) = default;
+    ResourcePool(const ResourcePool&) = default;
 
 protected:
     size_t CommitResource();
@@ -34,7 +42,7 @@ private:
     /// Allocates a new page of resources.
     void Grow();
 
-    MasterSemaphore& master_semaphore;
+    MasterSemaphore* master_semaphore{};
     size_t grow_step = 0;     ///< Number of new resources created after an overflow
     size_t hint_iterator = 0; ///< Hint to where the next free resources is likely to be found
     std::vector<u64> ticks;   ///< Ticks for each resource
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
index f35c120b0..4840962de 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ void VKScheduler::CommandChunk::ExecuteAll(vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
         command->~Command();
         command = next;
     }
-
+    submit = false;
     command_offset = 0;
     first = nullptr;
     last = nullptr;
@@ -42,13 +42,16 @@ VKScheduler::VKScheduler(const Device& device_, StateTracker& state_tracker_)
       master_semaphore{std::make_unique<MasterSemaphore>(device)},
       command_pool{std::make_unique<CommandPool>(*master_semaphore, device)} {
     AcquireNewChunk();
-    AllocateNewContext();
+    AllocateWorkerCommandBuffer();
     worker_thread = std::thread(&VKScheduler::WorkerThread, this);
 }
 
 VKScheduler::~VKScheduler() {
-    quit = true;
-    cv.notify_all();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock{work_mutex};
+        quit = true;
+    }
+    work_cv.notify_all();
     worker_thread.join();
 }
 
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@ void VKScheduler::Flush(VkSemaphore semaphore) {
 void VKScheduler::Finish(VkSemaphore semaphore) {
     const u64 presubmit_tick = CurrentTick();
     SubmitExecution(semaphore);
+    WaitWorker();
     Wait(presubmit_tick);
     AllocateNewContext();
 }
@@ -68,20 +72,19 @@ void VKScheduler::WaitWorker() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_WaitForWorker);
     DispatchWork();
 
-    bool finished = false;
-    do {
-        cv.notify_all();
-        std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-        finished = chunk_queue.Empty();
-    } while (!finished);
+    std::unique_lock lock{work_mutex};
+    wait_cv.wait(lock, [this] { return work_queue.empty(); });
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::DispatchWork() {
     if (chunk->Empty()) {
         return;
     }
-    chunk_queue.Push(std::move(chunk));
-    cv.notify_all();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock{work_mutex};
+        work_queue.push(std::move(chunk));
+    }
+    work_cv.notify_one();
     AcquireNewChunk();
 }
 
@@ -124,93 +127,101 @@ void VKScheduler::RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext() {
     EndRenderPass();
 }
 
-void VKScheduler::BindGraphicsPipeline(VkPipeline pipeline) {
+bool VKScheduler::UpdateGraphicsPipeline(GraphicsPipeline* pipeline) {
     if (state.graphics_pipeline == pipeline) {
-        return;
+        return false;
     }
     state.graphics_pipeline = pipeline;
-    Record([pipeline](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, pipeline);
-    });
+    return true;
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::WorkerThread() {
-    Common::SetCurrentThreadPriority(Common::ThreadPriority::High);
-    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    Common::SetCurrentThreadName("yuzu:VulkanWorker");
     do {
-        cv.wait(lock, [this] { return !chunk_queue.Empty() || quit; });
-        if (quit) {
-            continue;
+        if (work_queue.empty()) {
+            wait_cv.notify_all();
+        }
+        std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk> work;
+        {
+            std::unique_lock lock{work_mutex};
+            work_cv.wait(lock, [this] { return !work_queue.empty() || quit; });
+            if (quit) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            work = std::move(work_queue.front());
+            work_queue.pop();
+        }
+        const bool has_submit = work->HasSubmit();
+        work->ExecuteAll(current_cmdbuf);
+        if (has_submit) {
+            AllocateWorkerCommandBuffer();
         }
-        auto extracted_chunk = std::move(chunk_queue.Front());
-        chunk_queue.Pop();
-        extracted_chunk->ExecuteAll(current_cmdbuf);
-        chunk_reserve.Push(std::move(extracted_chunk));
+        std::lock_guard reserve_lock{reserve_mutex};
+        chunk_reserve.push_back(std::move(work));
     } while (!quit);
 }
 
+void VKScheduler::AllocateWorkerCommandBuffer() {
+    current_cmdbuf = vk::CommandBuffer(command_pool->Commit(), device.GetDispatchLoader());
+    current_cmdbuf.Begin({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT,
+        .pInheritanceInfo = nullptr,
+    });
+}
+
 void VKScheduler::SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore semaphore) {
     EndPendingOperations();
     InvalidateState();
-    WaitWorker();
 
-    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
+    const u64 signal_value = master_semaphore->NextTick();
+    Record([semaphore, signal_value, this](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.End();
 
-    current_cmdbuf.End();
+        const u32 num_signal_semaphores = semaphore ? 2U : 1U;
 
-    const VkSemaphore timeline_semaphore = master_semaphore->Handle();
-    const u32 num_signal_semaphores = semaphore ? 2U : 1U;
+        const u64 wait_value = signal_value - 1;
+        const VkPipelineStageFlags wait_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT;
 
-    const u64 signal_value = master_semaphore->CurrentTick();
-    const u64 wait_value = signal_value - 1;
-    const VkPipelineStageFlags wait_stage_mask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT;
+        const VkSemaphore timeline_semaphore = master_semaphore->Handle();
+        const std::array signal_values{signal_value, u64(0)};
+        const std::array signal_semaphores{timeline_semaphore, semaphore};
 
-    master_semaphore->NextTick();
-
-    const std::array signal_values{signal_value, u64(0)};
-    const std::array signal_semaphores{timeline_semaphore, semaphore};
-
-    const VkTimelineSemaphoreSubmitInfoKHR timeline_si{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_SUBMIT_INFO_KHR,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .waitSemaphoreValueCount = 1,
-        .pWaitSemaphoreValues = &wait_value,
-        .signalSemaphoreValueCount = num_signal_semaphores,
-        .pSignalSemaphoreValues = signal_values.data(),
-    };
-    const VkSubmitInfo submit_info{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
-        .pNext = &timeline_si,
-        .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
-        .pWaitSemaphores = &timeline_semaphore,
-        .pWaitDstStageMask = &wait_stage_mask,
-        .commandBufferCount = 1,
-        .pCommandBuffers = current_cmdbuf.address(),
-        .signalSemaphoreCount = num_signal_semaphores,
-        .pSignalSemaphores = signal_semaphores.data(),
-    };
-    switch (const VkResult result = device.GetGraphicsQueue().Submit(submit_info)) {
-    case VK_SUCCESS:
-        break;
-    case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
-        device.ReportLoss();
-        [[fallthrough]];
-    default:
-        vk::Check(result);
-    }
+        const VkTimelineSemaphoreSubmitInfoKHR timeline_si{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_TIMELINE_SEMAPHORE_SUBMIT_INFO_KHR,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .waitSemaphoreValueCount = 1,
+            .pWaitSemaphoreValues = &wait_value,
+            .signalSemaphoreValueCount = num_signal_semaphores,
+            .pSignalSemaphoreValues = signal_values.data(),
+        };
+        const VkSubmitInfo submit_info{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO,
+            .pNext = &timeline_si,
+            .waitSemaphoreCount = 1,
+            .pWaitSemaphores = &timeline_semaphore,
+            .pWaitDstStageMask = &wait_stage_mask,
+            .commandBufferCount = 1,
+            .pCommandBuffers = cmdbuf.address(),
+            .signalSemaphoreCount = num_signal_semaphores,
+            .pSignalSemaphores = signal_semaphores.data(),
+        };
+        switch (const VkResult result = device.GetGraphicsQueue().Submit(submit_info)) {
+        case VK_SUCCESS:
+            break;
+        case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:
+            device.ReportLoss();
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        default:
+            vk::Check(result);
+        }
+    });
+    chunk->MarkSubmit();
+    DispatchWork();
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::AllocateNewContext() {
-    std::unique_lock lock{mutex};
-
-    current_cmdbuf = vk::CommandBuffer(command_pool->Commit(), device.GetDispatchLoader());
-    current_cmdbuf.Begin({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT,
-        .pInheritanceInfo = nullptr,
-    });
-
     // Enable counters once again. These are disabled when a command buffer is finished.
     if (query_cache) {
         query_cache->UpdateCounters();
@@ -265,12 +276,13 @@ void VKScheduler::EndRenderPass() {
 }
 
 void VKScheduler::AcquireNewChunk() {
-    if (chunk_reserve.Empty()) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{reserve_mutex};
+    if (chunk_reserve.empty()) {
         chunk = std::make_unique<CommandChunk>();
         return;
     }
-    chunk = std::move(chunk_reserve.Front());
-    chunk_reserve.Pop();
+    chunk = std::move(chunk_reserve.back());
+    chunk_reserve.pop_back();
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
index 3ce48e9d2..cf39a2363 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
-#include <stack>
 #include <thread>
 #include <utility>
+#include <queue>
+
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 class CommandPool;
 class Device;
 class Framebuffer;
+class GraphicsPipeline;
 class StateTracker;
 class VKQueryCache;
 
@@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ public:
     /// of a renderpass.
     void RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
 
-    /// Binds a pipeline to the current execution context.
-    void BindGraphicsPipeline(VkPipeline pipeline);
+    /// Update the pipeline to the current execution context.
+    bool UpdateGraphicsPipeline(GraphicsPipeline* pipeline);
 
     /// Invalidates current command buffer state except for render passes
     void InvalidateState();
@@ -85,6 +86,10 @@ public:
 
     /// Waits for the given tick to trigger on the GPU.
     void Wait(u64 tick) {
+        if (tick >= master_semaphore->CurrentTick()) {
+            // Make sure we are not waiting for the current tick without signalling
+            Flush();
+        }
         master_semaphore->Wait(tick);
     }
 
@@ -154,15 +159,24 @@ private:
             return true;
         }
 
+        void MarkSubmit() {
+            submit = true;
+        }
+
         bool Empty() const {
             return command_offset == 0;
         }
 
+        bool HasSubmit() const {
+            return submit;
+        }
+
     private:
         Command* first = nullptr;
         Command* last = nullptr;
 
         size_t command_offset = 0;
+        bool submit = false;
         alignas(std::max_align_t) std::array<u8, 0x8000> data{};
     };
 
@@ -170,11 +184,13 @@ private:
         VkRenderPass renderpass = nullptr;
         VkFramebuffer framebuffer = nullptr;
         VkExtent2D render_area = {0, 0};
-        VkPipeline graphics_pipeline = nullptr;
+        GraphicsPipeline* graphics_pipeline = nullptr;
     };
 
     void WorkerThread();
 
+    void AllocateWorkerCommandBuffer();
+
     void SubmitExecution(VkSemaphore semaphore);
 
     void AllocateNewContext();
@@ -204,11 +220,13 @@ private:
     std::array<VkImage, 9> renderpass_images{};
     std::array<VkImageSubresourceRange, 9> renderpass_image_ranges{};
 
-    Common::SPSCQueue<std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk>> chunk_queue;
-    Common::SPSCQueue<std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk>> chunk_reserve;
-    std::mutex mutex;
-    std::condition_variable cv;
-    bool quit = false;
+    std::queue<std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk>> work_queue;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<CommandChunk>> chunk_reserve;
+    std::mutex reserve_mutex;
+    std::mutex work_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable work_cv;
+    std::condition_variable wait_cv;
+    std::atomic_bool quit{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c6846d886..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3166 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <limits>
-#include <map>
-#include <optional>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-
-#include <sirit/sirit.h>
-
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/shader_header.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/shader_type.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/node.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/transform_feedback.h"
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-namespace {
-
-using Sirit::Id;
-using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
-using Tegra::Shader::Attribute;
-using Tegra::Shader::PixelImap;
-using Tegra::Shader::Register;
-using namespace VideoCommon::Shader;
-
-using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-using Operation = const OperationNode&;
-
-class ASTDecompiler;
-class ExprDecompiler;
-
-// TODO(Rodrigo): Use rasterizer's value
-constexpr u32 MaxConstBufferFloats = 0x4000;
-constexpr u32 MaxConstBufferElements = MaxConstBufferFloats / 4;
-
-constexpr u32 NumInputPatches = 32; // This value seems to be the standard
-
-enum class Type { Void, Bool, Bool2, Float, Int, Uint, HalfFloat };
-
-class Expression final {
-public:
-    Expression(Id id_, Type type_) : id{id_}, type{type_} {
-        ASSERT(type_ != Type::Void);
-    }
-    Expression() : type{Type::Void} {}
-
-    Id id{};
-    Type type{};
-};
-static_assert(std::is_standard_layout_v<Expression>);
-
-struct TexelBuffer {
-    Id image_type{};
-    Id image{};
-};
-
-struct SampledImage {
-    Id image_type{};
-    Id sampler_type{};
-    Id sampler_pointer_type{};
-    Id variable{};
-};
-
-struct StorageImage {
-    Id image_type{};
-    Id image{};
-};
-
-struct AttributeType {
-    Type type;
-    Id scalar;
-    Id vector;
-};
-
-struct VertexIndices {
-    std::optional<u32> position;
-    std::optional<u32> layer;
-    std::optional<u32> viewport;
-    std::optional<u32> point_size;
-    std::optional<u32> clip_distances;
-};
-
-struct GenericVaryingDescription {
-    Id id = nullptr;
-    u32 first_element = 0;
-    bool is_scalar = false;
-};
-
-spv::Dim GetSamplerDim(const SamplerEntry& sampler) {
-    ASSERT(!sampler.is_buffer);
-    switch (sampler.type) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
-        return spv::Dim::Dim1D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
-        return spv::Dim::Dim2D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
-        return spv::Dim::Dim3D;
-    case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
-        return spv::Dim::Cube;
-    default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented sampler type={}", sampler.type);
-        return spv::Dim::Dim2D;
-    }
-}
-
-std::pair<spv::Dim, bool> GetImageDim(const ImageEntry& image) {
-    switch (image.type) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1D:
-        return {spv::Dim::Dim1D, false};
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer:
-        return {spv::Dim::Buffer, false};
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture1DArray:
-        return {spv::Dim::Dim1D, true};
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2D:
-        return {spv::Dim::Dim2D, false};
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture2DArray:
-        return {spv::Dim::Dim2D, true};
-    case Tegra::Shader::ImageType::Texture3D:
-        return {spv::Dim::Dim3D, false};
-    default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented image type={}", image.type);
-        return {spv::Dim::Dim2D, false};
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns the number of vertices present in a primitive topology.
-u32 GetNumPrimitiveTopologyVertices(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology primitive_topology) {
-    switch (primitive_topology) {
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
-        return 1;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
-        return 2;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
-        return 3;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
-        return 4;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
-        return 6;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Quads");
-        return 3;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::QuadStrip:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("QuadStrip");
-        return 3;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Polygon:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Polygon");
-        return 3;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Patches");
-        return 3;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return 3;
-    }
-}
-
-spv::ExecutionMode GetExecutionMode(Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive primitive) {
-    switch (primitive) {
-    case Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive::Isolines:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Isolines;
-    case Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive::Triangles:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-    case Maxwell::TessellationPrimitive::Quads:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Quads;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-}
-
-spv::ExecutionMode GetExecutionMode(Maxwell::TessellationSpacing spacing) {
-    switch (spacing) {
-    case Maxwell::TessellationSpacing::Equal:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::SpacingEqual;
-    case Maxwell::TessellationSpacing::FractionalOdd:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::SpacingFractionalOdd;
-    case Maxwell::TessellationSpacing::FractionalEven:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::SpacingFractionalEven;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return spv::ExecutionMode::SpacingEqual;
-}
-
-spv::ExecutionMode GetExecutionMode(Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology input_topology) {
-    switch (input_topology) {
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Points:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::InputPoints;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Lines:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineLoop:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStrip:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::InputLines;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Triangles:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStrip:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleFan:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LinesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::LineStripAdjacency:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::InputLinesAdjacency;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TrianglesAdjacency:
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleStripAdjacency:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::InputTrianglesAdjacency;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Quads:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Quads");
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::QuadStrip:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("QuadStrip");
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Polygon:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Polygon");
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-    case Maxwell::PrimitiveTopology::Patches:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Patches");
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE();
-    return spv::ExecutionMode::Triangles;
-}
-
-spv::ExecutionMode GetExecutionMode(Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology output_topology) {
-    switch (output_topology) {
-    case Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology::PointList:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::OutputPoints;
-    case Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology::LineStrip:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::OutputLineStrip;
-    case Tegra::Shader::OutputTopology::TriangleStrip:
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::OutputTriangleStrip;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return spv::ExecutionMode::OutputPoints;
-    }
-}
-
-/// Returns true if an attribute index is one of the 32 generic attributes
-constexpr bool IsGenericAttribute(Attribute::Index attribute) {
-    return attribute >= Attribute::Index::Attribute_0 &&
-           attribute <= Attribute::Index::Attribute_31;
-}
-
-/// Returns the location of a generic attribute
-u32 GetGenericAttributeLocation(Attribute::Index attribute) {
-    ASSERT(IsGenericAttribute(attribute));
-    return static_cast<u32>(attribute) - static_cast<u32>(Attribute::Index::Attribute_0);
-}
-
-/// Returns true if an object has to be treated as precise
-bool IsPrecise(Operation operand) {
-    const auto& meta{operand.GetMeta()};
-    if (std::holds_alternative<MetaArithmetic>(meta)) {
-        return std::get<MetaArithmetic>(meta).precise;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-class SPIRVDecompiler final : public Sirit::Module {
-public:
-    explicit SPIRVDecompiler(const Device& device_, const ShaderIR& ir_, ShaderType stage_,
-                             const Registry& registry_, const Specialization& specialization_)
-        : Module(0x00010300), device{device_}, ir{ir_}, stage{stage_}, header{ir_.GetHeader()},
-          registry{registry_}, specialization{specialization_} {
-        if (stage_ != ShaderType::Compute) {
-            transform_feedback = BuildTransformFeedback(registry_.GetGraphicsInfo());
-        }
-
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::Shader);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::UniformAndStorageBuffer16BitAccess);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::ImageQuery);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::Image1D);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::ImageBuffer);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::ImageGatherExtended);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::SampledBuffer);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::StorageImageWriteWithoutFormat);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::DrawParameters);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::SubgroupBallotKHR);
-        AddCapability(spv::Capability::SubgroupVoteKHR);
-        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_16bit_storage");
-        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_shader_ballot");
-        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_subgroup_vote");
-        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_storage_buffer_storage_class");
-        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_variable_pointers");
-        AddExtension("SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters");
-
-        if (!transform_feedback.empty()) {
-            if (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
-                AddCapability(spv::Capability::TransformFeedback);
-            } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Shader requires transform feedbacks but these are not "
-                                         "supported on this device");
-            }
-        }
-        if (ir.UsesLayer() || ir.UsesViewportIndex()) {
-            if (ir.UsesViewportIndex()) {
-                AddCapability(spv::Capability::MultiViewport);
-            }
-            if (stage != ShaderType::Geometry && device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported()) {
-                AddExtension("SPV_EXT_shader_viewport_index_layer");
-                AddCapability(spv::Capability::ShaderViewportIndexLayerEXT);
-            }
-        }
-        if (device.IsFormatlessImageLoadSupported()) {
-            AddCapability(spv::Capability::StorageImageReadWithoutFormat);
-        }
-        if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-            AddCapability(spv::Capability::Float16);
-        }
-        t_scalar_half = Name(TypeFloat(device_.IsFloat16Supported() ? 16 : 32), "scalar_half");
-        t_half = Name(TypeVector(t_scalar_half, 2), "half");
-
-        const Id main = Decompile();
-
-        switch (stage) {
-        case ShaderType::Vertex:
-            AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::Vertex, main, "main", interfaces);
-            break;
-        case ShaderType::TesselationControl:
-            AddCapability(spv::Capability::Tessellation);
-            AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::TessellationControl, main, "main", interfaces);
-            AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::OutputVertices,
-                             header.common2.threads_per_input_primitive);
-            break;
-        case ShaderType::TesselationEval: {
-            const auto& info = registry.GetGraphicsInfo();
-            AddCapability(spv::Capability::Tessellation);
-            AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::TessellationEvaluation, main, "main", interfaces);
-            AddExecutionMode(main, GetExecutionMode(info.tessellation_primitive));
-            AddExecutionMode(main, GetExecutionMode(info.tessellation_spacing));
-            AddExecutionMode(main, info.tessellation_clockwise
-                                       ? spv::ExecutionMode::VertexOrderCw
-                                       : spv::ExecutionMode::VertexOrderCcw);
-            break;
-        }
-        case ShaderType::Geometry: {
-            const auto& info = registry.GetGraphicsInfo();
-            AddCapability(spv::Capability::Geometry);
-            AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::Geometry, main, "main", interfaces);
-            AddExecutionMode(main, GetExecutionMode(info.primitive_topology));
-            AddExecutionMode(main, GetExecutionMode(header.common3.output_topology));
-            AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::OutputVertices,
-                             header.common4.max_output_vertices);
-            // TODO(Rodrigo): Where can we get this info from?
-            AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::Invocations, 1U);
-            break;
-        }
-        case ShaderType::Fragment:
-            AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::Fragment, main, "main", interfaces);
-            AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::OriginUpperLeft);
-            if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
-                AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::DepthReplacing);
-            }
-            if (specialization.early_fragment_tests) {
-                AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::EarlyFragmentTests);
-            }
-            break;
-        case ShaderType::Compute:
-            const auto workgroup_size = specialization.workgroup_size;
-            AddExecutionMode(main, spv::ExecutionMode::LocalSize, workgroup_size[0],
-                             workgroup_size[1], workgroup_size[2]);
-            AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::GLCompute, main, "main", interfaces);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    Id Decompile() {
-        DeclareCommon();
-        DeclareVertex();
-        DeclareTessControl();
-        DeclareTessEval();
-        DeclareGeometry();
-        DeclareFragment();
-        DeclareCompute();
-        DeclareRegisters();
-        DeclareCustomVariables();
-        DeclarePredicates();
-        DeclareLocalMemory();
-        DeclareSharedMemory();
-        DeclareInternalFlags();
-        DeclareInputAttributes();
-        DeclareOutputAttributes();
-
-        u32 binding = specialization.base_binding;
-        binding = DeclareConstantBuffers(binding);
-        binding = DeclareGlobalBuffers(binding);
-        binding = DeclareUniformTexels(binding);
-        binding = DeclareSamplers(binding);
-        binding = DeclareStorageTexels(binding);
-        binding = DeclareImages(binding);
-
-        const Id main = OpFunction(t_void, {}, TypeFunction(t_void));
-        AddLabel();
-
-        if (ir.IsDecompiled()) {
-            DeclareFlowVariables();
-            DecompileAST();
-        } else {
-            AllocateLabels();
-            DecompileBranchMode();
-        }
-
-        OpReturn();
-        OpFunctionEnd();
-
-        return main;
-    }
-
-    void DefinePrologue() {
-        if (stage == ShaderType::Vertex) {
-            // Clear Position to avoid reading trash on the Z conversion.
-            const auto position_index = out_indices.position.value();
-            const Id position = AccessElement(t_out_float4, out_vertex, position_index);
-            OpStore(position, v_varying_default);
-
-            if (specialization.point_size) {
-                const u32 point_size_index = out_indices.point_size.value();
-                const Id out_point_size = AccessElement(t_out_float, out_vertex, point_size_index);
-                OpStore(out_point_size, Constant(t_float, *specialization.point_size));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DecompileAST();
-
-    void DecompileBranchMode() {
-        const u32 first_address = ir.GetBasicBlocks().begin()->first;
-        const Id loop_label = OpLabel("loop");
-        const Id merge_label = OpLabel("merge");
-        const Id dummy_label = OpLabel();
-        const Id jump_label = OpLabel();
-        continue_label = OpLabel("continue");
-
-        std::vector<Sirit::Literal> literals;
-        std::vector<Id> branch_labels;
-        for (const auto& [literal, label] : labels) {
-            literals.push_back(literal);
-            branch_labels.push_back(label);
-        }
-
-        jmp_to = OpVariable(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Function, t_uint),
-                            spv::StorageClass::Function, Constant(t_uint, first_address));
-        AddLocalVariable(jmp_to);
-
-        std::tie(ssy_flow_stack, ssy_flow_stack_top) = CreateFlowStack();
-        std::tie(pbk_flow_stack, pbk_flow_stack_top) = CreateFlowStack();
-
-        Name(jmp_to, "jmp_to");
-        Name(ssy_flow_stack, "ssy_flow_stack");
-        Name(ssy_flow_stack_top, "ssy_flow_stack_top");
-        Name(pbk_flow_stack, "pbk_flow_stack");
-        Name(pbk_flow_stack_top, "pbk_flow_stack_top");
-
-        DefinePrologue();
-
-        OpBranch(loop_label);
-        AddLabel(loop_label);
-        OpLoopMerge(merge_label, continue_label, spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone);
-        OpBranch(dummy_label);
-
-        AddLabel(dummy_label);
-        const Id default_branch = OpLabel();
-        const Id jmp_to_load = OpLoad(t_uint, jmp_to);
-        OpSelectionMerge(jump_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
-        OpSwitch(jmp_to_load, default_branch, literals, branch_labels);
-
-        AddLabel(default_branch);
-        OpReturn();
-
-        for (const auto& [address, bb] : ir.GetBasicBlocks()) {
-            AddLabel(labels.at(address));
-
-            VisitBasicBlock(bb);
-
-            const auto next_it = labels.lower_bound(address + 1);
-            const Id next_label = next_it != labels.end() ? next_it->second : default_branch;
-            OpBranch(next_label);
-        }
-
-        AddLabel(jump_label);
-        OpBranch(continue_label);
-        AddLabel(continue_label);
-        OpBranch(loop_label);
-        AddLabel(merge_label);
-    }
-
-private:
-    friend class ASTDecompiler;
-    friend class ExprDecompiler;
-
-    static constexpr auto INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT = static_cast<std::size_t>(InternalFlag::Amount);
-
-    void AllocateLabels() {
-        for (const auto& pair : ir.GetBasicBlocks()) {
-            const u32 address = pair.first;
-            labels.emplace(address, OpLabel(fmt::format("label_0x{:x}", address)));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareCommon() {
-        thread_id =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupLocalInvocationId, t_in_uint, "thread_id");
-        thread_masks[0] =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupEqMask, t_in_uint4, "thread_eq_mask");
-        thread_masks[1] =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupGeMask, t_in_uint4, "thread_ge_mask");
-        thread_masks[2] =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupGtMask, t_in_uint4, "thread_gt_mask");
-        thread_masks[3] =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupLeMask, t_in_uint4, "thread_le_mask");
-        thread_masks[4] =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::SubgroupLtMask, t_in_uint4, "thread_lt_mask");
-    }
-
-    void DeclareVertex() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Vertex) {
-            return;
-        }
-        Id out_vertex_struct;
-        std::tie(out_vertex_struct, out_indices) = DeclareVertexStruct();
-        const Id vertex_ptr = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, out_vertex_struct);
-        out_vertex = OpVariable(vertex_ptr, spv::StorageClass::Output);
-        interfaces.push_back(AddGlobalVariable(Name(out_vertex, "out_vertex")));
-
-        // Declare input attributes
-        vertex_index = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::VertexIndex, t_in_int, "vertex_index");
-        instance_index =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::InstanceIndex, t_in_int, "instance_index");
-        base_vertex = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::BaseVertex, t_in_int, "base_vertex");
-        base_instance = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::BaseInstance, t_in_int, "base_instance");
-    }
-
-    void DeclareTessControl() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::TesselationControl) {
-            return;
-        }
-        DeclareInputVertexArray(NumInputPatches);
-        DeclareOutputVertexArray(header.common2.threads_per_input_primitive);
-
-        tess_level_outer = DeclareBuiltIn(
-            spv::BuiltIn::TessLevelOuter, spv::StorageClass::Output,
-            TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, 4U))),
-            "tess_level_outer");
-        Decorate(tess_level_outer, spv::Decoration::Patch);
-
-        tess_level_inner = DeclareBuiltIn(
-            spv::BuiltIn::TessLevelInner, spv::StorageClass::Output,
-            TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, 2U))),
-            "tess_level_inner");
-        Decorate(tess_level_inner, spv::Decoration::Patch);
-
-        invocation_id = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::InvocationId, t_in_int, "invocation_id");
-    }
-
-    void DeclareTessEval() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::TesselationEval) {
-            return;
-        }
-        DeclareInputVertexArray(NumInputPatches);
-        DeclareOutputVertex();
-
-        tess_coord = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::TessCoord, t_in_float3, "tess_coord");
-    }
-
-    void DeclareGeometry() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Geometry) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto& info = registry.GetGraphicsInfo();
-        const u32 num_input = GetNumPrimitiveTopologyVertices(info.primitive_topology);
-        DeclareInputVertexArray(num_input);
-        DeclareOutputVertex();
-    }
-
-    void DeclareFragment() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Fragment) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        for (u32 rt = 0; rt < static_cast<u32>(std::size(frag_colors)); ++rt) {
-            if (!IsRenderTargetEnabled(rt)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const Id id = AddGlobalVariable(OpVariable(t_out_float4, spv::StorageClass::Output));
-            Name(id, fmt::format("frag_color{}", rt));
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, rt);
-
-            frag_colors[rt] = id;
-            interfaces.push_back(id);
-        }
-
-        if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
-            frag_depth = AddGlobalVariable(OpVariable(t_out_float, spv::StorageClass::Output));
-            Name(frag_depth, "frag_depth");
-            Decorate(frag_depth, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn,
-                     static_cast<u32>(spv::BuiltIn::FragDepth));
-
-            interfaces.push_back(frag_depth);
-        }
-
-        frag_coord = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::FragCoord, t_in_float4, "frag_coord");
-        front_facing = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::FrontFacing, t_in_bool, "front_facing");
-        point_coord = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::PointCoord, t_in_float2, "point_coord");
-    }
-
-    void DeclareCompute() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Compute) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        workgroup_id = DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::WorkgroupId, t_in_uint3, "workgroup_id");
-        local_invocation_id =
-            DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn::LocalInvocationId, t_in_uint3, "local_invocation_id");
-    }
-
-    void DeclareRegisters() {
-        for (const u32 gpr : ir.GetRegisters()) {
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_float, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_float_zero);
-            Name(id, fmt::format("gpr_{}", gpr));
-            registers.emplace(gpr, AddGlobalVariable(id));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareCustomVariables() {
-        const u32 num_custom_variables = ir.GetNumCustomVariables();
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < num_custom_variables; ++i) {
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_float, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_float_zero);
-            Name(id, fmt::format("custom_var_{}", i));
-            custom_variables.emplace(i, AddGlobalVariable(id));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclarePredicates() {
-        for (const auto pred : ir.GetPredicates()) {
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
-            Name(id, fmt::format("pred_{}", static_cast<u32>(pred)));
-            predicates.emplace(pred, AddGlobalVariable(id));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareFlowVariables() {
-        for (u32 i = 0; i < ir.GetASTNumVariables(); i++) {
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
-            Name(id, fmt::format("flow_var_{}", static_cast<u32>(i)));
-            flow_variables.emplace(i, AddGlobalVariable(id));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareLocalMemory() {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Unstub kernel local memory size and pass it from a register at
-        // specialization time.
-        const u64 lmem_size = stage == ShaderType::Compute ? 0x400 : header.GetLocalMemorySize();
-        if (lmem_size == 0) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const auto element_count = static_cast<u32>(Common::AlignUp(lmem_size, 4) / 4);
-        const Id type_array = TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, element_count));
-        const Id type_pointer = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Private, type_array);
-        Name(type_pointer, "LocalMemory");
-
-        local_memory =
-            OpVariable(type_pointer, spv::StorageClass::Private, ConstantNull(type_array));
-        AddGlobalVariable(Name(local_memory, "local_memory"));
-    }
-
-    void DeclareSharedMemory() {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Compute) {
-            return;
-        }
-        t_smem_uint = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Workgroup, t_uint);
-
-        u32 smem_size = specialization.shared_memory_size * 4;
-        if (smem_size == 0) {
-            // Avoid declaring an empty array.
-            return;
-        }
-        const u32 limit = device.GetMaxComputeSharedMemorySize();
-        if (smem_size > limit) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Shared memory size {} is clamped to host's limit {}",
-                      smem_size, limit);
-            smem_size = limit;
-        }
-
-        const Id type_array = TypeArray(t_uint, Constant(t_uint, smem_size / 4));
-        const Id type_pointer = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Workgroup, type_array);
-        Name(type_pointer, "SharedMemory");
-
-        shared_memory = OpVariable(type_pointer, spv::StorageClass::Workgroup);
-        AddGlobalVariable(Name(shared_memory, "shared_memory"));
-    }
-
-    void DeclareInternalFlags() {
-        static constexpr std::array names{"zero", "sign", "carry", "overflow"};
-
-        for (std::size_t flag = 0; flag < INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT; ++flag) {
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
-            internal_flags[flag] = AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, names[flag]));
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareInputVertexArray(u32 length) {
-        constexpr auto storage = spv::StorageClass::Input;
-        std::tie(in_indices, in_vertex) = DeclareVertexArray(storage, "in_indices", length);
-    }
-
-    void DeclareOutputVertexArray(u32 length) {
-        constexpr auto storage = spv::StorageClass::Output;
-        std::tie(out_indices, out_vertex) = DeclareVertexArray(storage, "out_indices", length);
-    }
-
-    std::tuple<VertexIndices, Id> DeclareVertexArray(spv::StorageClass storage_class,
-                                                     std::string name, u32 length) {
-        const auto [struct_id, indices] = DeclareVertexStruct();
-        const Id vertex_array = TypeArray(struct_id, Constant(t_uint, length));
-        const Id vertex_ptr = TypePointer(storage_class, vertex_array);
-        const Id vertex = OpVariable(vertex_ptr, storage_class);
-        AddGlobalVariable(Name(vertex, std::move(name)));
-        interfaces.push_back(vertex);
-        return {indices, vertex};
-    }
-
-    void DeclareOutputVertex() {
-        Id out_vertex_struct;
-        std::tie(out_vertex_struct, out_indices) = DeclareVertexStruct();
-        const Id out_vertex_ptr = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, out_vertex_struct);
-        out_vertex = OpVariable(out_vertex_ptr, spv::StorageClass::Output);
-        interfaces.push_back(AddGlobalVariable(Name(out_vertex, "out_vertex")));
-    }
-
-    void DeclareInputAttributes() {
-        for (const auto index : ir.GetInputAttributes()) {
-            if (!IsGenericAttribute(index)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const u32 location = GetGenericAttributeLocation(index);
-            if (!IsAttributeEnabled(location)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const auto type_descriptor = GetAttributeType(location);
-            Id type;
-            if (IsInputAttributeArray()) {
-                type = GetTypeVectorDefinitionLut(type_descriptor.type).at(3);
-                type = TypeArray(type, Constant(t_uint, GetNumInputVertices()));
-                type = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, type);
-            } else {
-                type = type_descriptor.vector;
-            }
-            const Id id = OpVariable(type, spv::StorageClass::Input);
-            AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("in_attr{}", location)));
-            input_attributes.emplace(index, id);
-            interfaces.push_back(id);
-
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, location);
-
-            if (stage != ShaderType::Fragment) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            switch (header.ps.GetPixelImap(location)) {
-            case PixelImap::Constant:
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Flat);
-                break;
-            case PixelImap::Perspective:
-                // Default
-                break;
-            case PixelImap::ScreenLinear:
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::NoPerspective);
-                break;
-            default:
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unused attribute being fetched");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareOutputAttributes() {
-        if (stage == ShaderType::Compute || stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(registry.GetGraphicsInfo().tfb_enabled && stage != ShaderType::Vertex);
-        for (const auto index : ir.GetOutputAttributes()) {
-            if (!IsGenericAttribute(index)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            DeclareOutputAttribute(index);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void DeclareOutputAttribute(Attribute::Index index) {
-        static constexpr std::string_view swizzle = "xyzw";
-
-        const u32 location = GetGenericAttributeLocation(index);
-        u8 element = 0;
-        while (element < 4) {
-            const std::size_t remainder = 4 - element;
-
-            std::size_t num_components = remainder;
-            const std::optional tfb = GetTransformFeedbackInfo(index, element);
-            if (tfb) {
-                num_components = tfb->components;
-            }
-
-            Id type = GetTypeVectorDefinitionLut(Type::Float).at(num_components - 1);
-            Id varying_default = v_varying_default;
-            if (IsOutputAttributeArray()) {
-                const u32 num = GetNumOutputVertices();
-                type = TypeArray(type, Constant(t_uint, num));
-                if (device.GetDriverID() != VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_PROPRIETARY_WINDOWS_KHR) {
-                    // Intel's proprietary driver fails to setup defaults for arrayed output
-                    // attributes.
-                    varying_default = ConstantComposite(type, std::vector(num, varying_default));
-                }
-            }
-            type = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, type);
-
-            std::string name = fmt::format("out_attr{}", location);
-            if (num_components < 4 || element > 0) {
-                name = fmt::format("{}_{}", name, swizzle.substr(element, num_components));
-            }
-
-            const Id id = OpVariable(type, spv::StorageClass::Output, varying_default);
-            Name(AddGlobalVariable(id), name);
-
-            GenericVaryingDescription description;
-            description.id = id;
-            description.first_element = element;
-            description.is_scalar = num_components == 1;
-            for (u32 i = 0; i < num_components; ++i) {
-                const u8 offset = static_cast<u8>(static_cast<u32>(index) * 4 + element + i);
-                output_attributes.emplace(offset, description);
-            }
-            interfaces.push_back(id);
-
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Location, location);
-            if (element > 0) {
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Component, static_cast<u32>(element));
-            }
-            if (tfb && device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::XfbBuffer, static_cast<u32>(tfb->buffer));
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::XfbStride, static_cast<u32>(tfb->stride));
-                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Offset, static_cast<u32>(tfb->offset));
-            }
-
-            element = static_cast<u8>(static_cast<std::size_t>(element) + num_components);
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::optional<VaryingTFB> GetTransformFeedbackInfo(Attribute::Index index, u8 element = 0) {
-        const u8 location = static_cast<u8>(static_cast<u32>(index) * 4 + element);
-        const auto it = transform_feedback.find(location);
-        if (it == transform_feedback.end()) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        return it->second;
-    }
-
-    u32 DeclareConstantBuffers(u32 binding) {
-        for (const auto& [index, size] : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
-            const Id type = device.IsKhrUniformBufferStandardLayoutSupported() ? t_cbuf_scalar_ubo
-                                                                               : t_cbuf_std140_ubo;
-            const Id id = OpVariable(type, spv::StorageClass::Uniform);
-            AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("cbuf_{}", index)));
-
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-            constant_buffers.emplace(index, id);
-        }
-        return binding;
-    }
-
-    u32 DeclareGlobalBuffers(u32 binding) {
-        for (const auto& [base, usage] : ir.GetGlobalMemory()) {
-            const Id id = OpVariable(t_gmem_ssbo, spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer);
-            AddGlobalVariable(
-                Name(id, fmt::format("gmem_{}_{}", base.cbuf_index, base.cbuf_offset)));
-
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-            global_buffers.emplace(base, id);
-        }
-        return binding;
-    }
-
-    u32 DeclareUniformTexels(u32 binding) {
-        for (const auto& sampler : ir.GetSamplers()) {
-            if (!sampler.is_buffer) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            ASSERT(!sampler.is_array);
-            ASSERT(!sampler.is_shadow);
-
-            constexpr auto dim = spv::Dim::Buffer;
-            constexpr int depth = 0;
-            constexpr int arrayed = 0;
-            constexpr bool ms = false;
-            constexpr int sampled = 1;
-            constexpr auto format = spv::ImageFormat::Unknown;
-            const Id image_type = TypeImage(t_float, dim, depth, arrayed, ms, sampled, format);
-            const Id pointer_type = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, image_type);
-            const Id id = OpVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant);
-            AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("sampler_{}", sampler.index)));
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-
-            uniform_texels.emplace(sampler.index, TexelBuffer{image_type, id});
-        }
-        return binding;
-    }
-
-    u32 DeclareSamplers(u32 binding) {
-        for (const auto& sampler : ir.GetSamplers()) {
-            if (sampler.is_buffer) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const auto dim = GetSamplerDim(sampler);
-            const int depth = sampler.is_shadow ? 1 : 0;
-            const int arrayed = sampler.is_array ? 1 : 0;
-            constexpr bool ms = false;
-            constexpr int sampled = 1;
-            constexpr auto format = spv::ImageFormat::Unknown;
-            const Id image_type = TypeImage(t_float, dim, depth, arrayed, ms, sampled, format);
-            const Id sampler_type = TypeSampledImage(image_type);
-            const Id sampler_pointer_type =
-                TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, sampler_type);
-            const Id type = sampler.is_indexed
-                                ? TypeArray(sampler_type, Constant(t_uint, sampler.size))
-                                : sampler_type;
-            const Id pointer_type = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, type);
-            const Id id = OpVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant);
-            AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("sampler_{}", sampler.index)));
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-
-            sampled_images.emplace(
-                sampler.index, SampledImage{image_type, sampler_type, sampler_pointer_type, id});
-        }
-        return binding;
-    }
-
-    u32 DeclareStorageTexels(u32 binding) {
-        for (const auto& image : ir.GetImages()) {
-            if (image.type != Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            DeclareImage(image, binding);
-        }
-        return binding;
-    }
-
-    u32 DeclareImages(u32 binding) {
-        for (const auto& image : ir.GetImages()) {
-            if (image.type == Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            DeclareImage(image, binding);
-        }
-        return binding;
-    }
-
-    void DeclareImage(const ImageEntry& image, u32& binding) {
-        const auto [dim, arrayed] = GetImageDim(image);
-        constexpr int depth = 0;
-        constexpr bool ms = false;
-        constexpr int sampled = 2; // This won't be accessed with a sampler
-        const auto format = image.is_atomic ? spv::ImageFormat::R32ui : spv::ImageFormat::Unknown;
-        const Id image_type = TypeImage(t_uint, dim, depth, arrayed, ms, sampled, format, {});
-        const Id pointer_type = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant, image_type);
-        const Id id = OpVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::UniformConstant);
-        AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, fmt::format("image_{}", image.index)));
-
-        Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::Binding, binding++);
-        Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::DescriptorSet, DESCRIPTOR_SET);
-        if (image.is_read && !image.is_written) {
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::NonWritable);
-        } else if (image.is_written && !image.is_read) {
-            Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::NonReadable);
-        }
-
-        images.emplace(image.index, StorageImage{image_type, id});
-    }
-
-    bool IsRenderTargetEnabled(u32 rt) const {
-        for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
-            if (header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool IsInputAttributeArray() const {
-        return stage == ShaderType::TesselationControl || stage == ShaderType::TesselationEval ||
-               stage == ShaderType::Geometry;
-    }
-
-    bool IsOutputAttributeArray() const {
-        return stage == ShaderType::TesselationControl;
-    }
-
-    bool IsAttributeEnabled(u32 location) const {
-        return stage != ShaderType::Vertex || specialization.enabled_attributes[location];
-    }
-
-    u32 GetNumInputVertices() const {
-        switch (stage) {
-        case ShaderType::Geometry:
-            return GetNumPrimitiveTopologyVertices(registry.GetGraphicsInfo().primitive_topology);
-        case ShaderType::TesselationControl:
-        case ShaderType::TesselationEval:
-            return NumInputPatches;
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    u32 GetNumOutputVertices() const {
-        switch (stage) {
-        case ShaderType::TesselationControl:
-            return header.common2.threads_per_input_primitive;
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::tuple<Id, VertexIndices> DeclareVertexStruct() {
-        struct BuiltIn {
-            Id type;
-            spv::BuiltIn builtin;
-            const char* name;
-        };
-        std::vector<BuiltIn> members;
-        members.reserve(4);
-
-        const auto AddBuiltIn = [&](Id type, spv::BuiltIn builtin, const char* name) {
-            const auto index = static_cast<u32>(members.size());
-            members.push_back(BuiltIn{type, builtin, name});
-            return index;
-        };
-
-        VertexIndices indices;
-        indices.position = AddBuiltIn(t_float4, spv::BuiltIn::Position, "position");
-
-        if (ir.UsesLayer()) {
-            if (stage != ShaderType::Vertex || device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported()) {
-                indices.layer = AddBuiltIn(t_int, spv::BuiltIn::Layer, "layer");
-            } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(
-                    Render_Vulkan,
-                    "Shader requires Layer but it's not supported on this stage with this device.");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (ir.UsesViewportIndex()) {
-            if (stage != ShaderType::Vertex || device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported()) {
-                indices.viewport = AddBuiltIn(t_int, spv::BuiltIn::ViewportIndex, "viewport_index");
-            } else {
-                LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Shader requires ViewportIndex but it's not supported on "
-                                         "this stage with this device.");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (ir.UsesPointSize() || specialization.point_size) {
-            indices.point_size = AddBuiltIn(t_float, spv::BuiltIn::PointSize, "point_size");
-        }
-
-        const auto& ir_output_attributes = ir.GetOutputAttributes();
-        const bool declare_clip_distances = std::any_of(
-            ir_output_attributes.begin(), ir_output_attributes.end(), [](const auto& index) {
-                return index == Attribute::Index::ClipDistances0123 ||
-                       index == Attribute::Index::ClipDistances4567;
-            });
-        if (declare_clip_distances) {
-            indices.clip_distances = AddBuiltIn(TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, 8)),
-                                                spv::BuiltIn::ClipDistance, "clip_distances");
-        }
-
-        std::vector<Id> member_types;
-        member_types.reserve(members.size());
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < members.size(); ++i) {
-            member_types.push_back(members[i].type);
-        }
-        const Id per_vertex_struct = Name(TypeStruct(member_types), "PerVertex");
-        Decorate(per_vertex_struct, spv::Decoration::Block);
-
-        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < members.size(); ++index) {
-            const auto& member = members[index];
-            MemberName(per_vertex_struct, static_cast<u32>(index), member.name);
-            MemberDecorate(per_vertex_struct, static_cast<u32>(index), spv::Decoration::BuiltIn,
-                           static_cast<u32>(member.builtin));
-        }
-
-        return {per_vertex_struct, indices};
-    }
-
-    void VisitBasicBlock(const NodeBlock& bb) {
-        for (const auto& node : bb) {
-            Visit(node);
-        }
-    }
-
-    Expression Visit(const Node& node) {
-        if (const auto operation = std::get_if<OperationNode>(&*node)) {
-            if (const auto amend_index = operation->GetAmendIndex()) {
-                [[maybe_unused]] const Type type = Visit(ir.GetAmendNode(*amend_index)).type;
-                ASSERT(type == Type::Void);
-            }
-            const auto operation_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(operation->GetCode());
-            const auto decompiler = operation_decompilers[operation_index];
-            if (decompiler == nullptr) {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Operation decompiler {} not defined", operation_index);
-            }
-            return (this->*decompiler)(*operation);
-        }
-
-        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(&*node)) {
-            const u32 index = gpr->GetIndex();
-            if (index == Register::ZeroIndex) {
-                return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-            }
-            return {OpLoad(t_float, registers.at(index)), Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto cv = std::get_if<CustomVarNode>(&*node)) {
-            const u32 index = cv->GetIndex();
-            return {OpLoad(t_float, custom_variables.at(index)), Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*node)) {
-            return {Constant(t_uint, immediate->GetValue()), Type::Uint};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto predicate = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*node)) {
-            const auto value = [&]() -> Id {
-                switch (const auto index = predicate->GetIndex(); index) {
-                case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
-                    return v_true;
-                case Tegra::Shader::Pred::NeverExecute:
-                    return v_false;
-                default:
-                    return OpLoad(t_bool, predicates.at(index));
-                }
-            }();
-            if (predicate->IsNegated()) {
-                return {OpLogicalNot(t_bool, value), Type::Bool};
-            }
-            return {value, Type::Bool};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(&*node)) {
-            const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex();
-            const u32 element = abuf->GetElement();
-            const auto& buffer = abuf->GetBuffer();
-
-            const auto ArrayPass = [&](Id pointer_type, Id composite, std::vector<u32> indices) {
-                std::vector<Id> members;
-                members.reserve(std::size(indices) + 1);
-
-                if (buffer && IsInputAttributeArray()) {
-                    members.push_back(AsUint(Visit(buffer)));
-                }
-                for (const u32 index : indices) {
-                    members.push_back(Constant(t_uint, index));
-                }
-                return OpAccessChain(pointer_type, composite, members);
-            };
-
-            switch (attribute) {
-            case Attribute::Index::Position: {
-                if (stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
-                    return {OpLoad(t_float, AccessElement(t_in_float, frag_coord, element)),
-                            Type::Float};
-                }
-                const std::vector elements = {in_indices.position.value(), element};
-                return {OpLoad(t_float, ArrayPass(t_in_float, in_vertex, elements)), Type::Float};
-            }
-            case Attribute::Index::PointCoord: {
-                switch (element) {
-                case 0:
-                case 1:
-                    return {OpCompositeExtract(t_float, OpLoad(t_float2, point_coord), element),
-                            Type::Float};
-                }
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented point coord element={}", element);
-                return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-            }
-            case Attribute::Index::TessCoordInstanceIDVertexID:
-                // TODO(Subv): Find out what the values are for the first two elements when inside a
-                // vertex shader, and what's the value of the fourth element when inside a Tess Eval
-                // shader.
-                switch (element) {
-                case 0:
-                case 1:
-                    return {OpLoad(t_float, AccessElement(t_in_float, tess_coord, element)),
-                            Type::Float};
-                case 2:
-                    return {
-                        OpISub(t_int, OpLoad(t_int, instance_index), OpLoad(t_int, base_instance)),
-                        Type::Int};
-                case 3:
-                    return {OpISub(t_int, OpLoad(t_int, vertex_index), OpLoad(t_int, base_vertex)),
-                            Type::Int};
-                }
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unmanaged TessCoordInstanceIDVertexID element={}", element);
-                return {Constant(t_uint, 0U), Type::Uint};
-            case Attribute::Index::FrontFacing:
-                // TODO(Subv): Find out what the values are for the other elements.
-                ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Fragment);
-                if (element == 3) {
-                    const Id is_front_facing = OpLoad(t_bool, front_facing);
-                    const Id true_value = Constant(t_int, static_cast<s32>(-1));
-                    const Id false_value = Constant(t_int, 0);
-                    return {OpSelect(t_int, is_front_facing, true_value, false_value), Type::Int};
-                }
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unmanaged FrontFacing element={}", element);
-                return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-            default:
-                if (!IsGenericAttribute(attribute)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                const u32 location = GetGenericAttributeLocation(attribute);
-                if (!IsAttributeEnabled(location)) {
-                    // Disabled attributes (also known as constant attributes) always return zero.
-                    return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-                }
-                const auto type_descriptor = GetAttributeType(location);
-                const Type type = type_descriptor.type;
-                const Id attribute_id = input_attributes.at(attribute);
-                const std::vector elements = {element};
-                const Id pointer = ArrayPass(type_descriptor.scalar, attribute_id, elements);
-                return {OpLoad(GetTypeDefinition(type), pointer), type};
-            }
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled input attribute: {}", attribute);
-            return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto cbuf = std::get_if<CbufNode>(&*node)) {
-            const Node& offset = cbuf->GetOffset();
-            const Id buffer_id = constant_buffers.at(cbuf->GetIndex());
-
-            Id pointer{};
-            if (device.IsKhrUniformBufferStandardLayoutSupported()) {
-                const Id buffer_offset =
-                    OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, AsUint(Visit(offset)), Constant(t_uint, 2U));
-                pointer =
-                    OpAccessChain(t_cbuf_float, buffer_id, Constant(t_uint, 0U), buffer_offset);
-            } else {
-                Id buffer_index{};
-                Id buffer_element{};
-                if (const auto immediate = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*offset)) {
-                    // Direct access
-                    const u32 offset_imm = immediate->GetValue();
-                    ASSERT(offset_imm % 4 == 0);
-                    buffer_index = Constant(t_uint, offset_imm / 16);
-                    buffer_element = Constant(t_uint, (offset_imm / 4) % 4);
-                } else if (std::holds_alternative<OperationNode>(*offset)) {
-                    // Indirect access
-                    const Id offset_id = AsUint(Visit(offset));
-                    const Id unsafe_offset = OpUDiv(t_uint, offset_id, Constant(t_uint, 4));
-                    const Id final_offset =
-                        OpUMod(t_uint, unsafe_offset, Constant(t_uint, MaxConstBufferElements - 1));
-                    buffer_index = OpUDiv(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4));
-                    buffer_element = OpUMod(t_uint, final_offset, Constant(t_uint, 4));
-                } else {
-                    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unmanaged offset node type");
-                }
-                pointer = OpAccessChain(t_cbuf_float, buffer_id, v_uint_zero, buffer_index,
-                                        buffer_element);
-            }
-            return {OpLoad(t_float, pointer), Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*node)) {
-            return {OpLoad(t_uint, GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem)), Type::Uint};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(&*node)) {
-            Id address = AsUint(Visit(lmem->GetAddress()));
-            address = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 2U));
-            const Id pointer = OpAccessChain(t_prv_float, local_memory, address);
-            return {OpLoad(t_float, pointer), Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*node)) {
-            return {OpLoad(t_uint, GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem)), Type::Uint};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto internal_flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*node)) {
-            const Id flag = internal_flags.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(internal_flag->GetFlag()));
-            return {OpLoad(t_bool, flag), Type::Bool};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto conditional = std::get_if<ConditionalNode>(&*node)) {
-            if (const auto amend_index = conditional->GetAmendIndex()) {
-                [[maybe_unused]] const Type type = Visit(ir.GetAmendNode(*amend_index)).type;
-                ASSERT(type == Type::Void);
-            }
-            // It's invalid to call conditional on nested nodes, use an operation instead
-            const Id true_label = OpLabel();
-            const Id skip_label = OpLabel();
-            const Id condition = AsBool(Visit(conditional->GetCondition()));
-            OpSelectionMerge(skip_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
-            OpBranchConditional(condition, true_label, skip_label);
-            AddLabel(true_label);
-
-            conditional_branch_set = true;
-            inside_branch = false;
-            VisitBasicBlock(conditional->GetCode());
-            conditional_branch_set = false;
-            if (!inside_branch) {
-                OpBranch(skip_label);
-            } else {
-                inside_branch = false;
-            }
-            AddLabel(skip_label);
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        if (const auto comment = std::get_if<CommentNode>(&*node)) {
-            if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-                // We should insert comments with OpString instead of using named variables
-                Name(OpUndef(t_int), comment->GetText());
-            }
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type>
-    Expression Unary(Operation operation) {
-        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
-        const Id op_a = As(Visit(operation[0]), type_a);
-
-        const Id value = (this->*func)(type_def, op_a);
-        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
-            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
-        }
-        return {value, result_type};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type,
-              Type type_b = type_a>
-    Expression Binary(Operation operation) {
-        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
-        const Id op_a = As(Visit(operation[0]), type_a);
-        const Id op_b = As(Visit(operation[1]), type_b);
-
-        const Id value = (this->*func)(type_def, op_a, op_b);
-        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
-            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
-        }
-        return {value, result_type};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type,
-              Type type_b = type_a, Type type_c = type_b>
-    Expression Ternary(Operation operation) {
-        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
-        const Id op_a = As(Visit(operation[0]), type_a);
-        const Id op_b = As(Visit(operation[1]), type_b);
-        const Id op_c = As(Visit(operation[2]), type_c);
-
-        const Id value = (this->*func)(type_def, op_a, op_b, op_c);
-        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
-            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
-        }
-        return {value, result_type};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id), Type result_type, Type type_a = result_type,
-              Type type_b = type_a, Type type_c = type_b, Type type_d = type_c>
-    Expression Quaternary(Operation operation) {
-        const Id type_def = GetTypeDefinition(result_type);
-        const Id op_a = As(Visit(operation[0]), type_a);
-        const Id op_b = As(Visit(operation[1]), type_b);
-        const Id op_c = As(Visit(operation[2]), type_c);
-        const Id op_d = As(Visit(operation[3]), type_d);
-
-        const Id value = (this->*func)(type_def, op_a, op_b, op_c, op_d);
-        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
-            Decorate(value, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
-        }
-        return {value, result_type};
-    }
-
-    Expression Assign(Operation operation) {
-        const Node& dest = operation[0];
-        const Node& src = operation[1];
-
-        Expression target{};
-        if (const auto gpr = std::get_if<GprNode>(&*dest)) {
-            if (gpr->GetIndex() == Register::ZeroIndex) {
-                // Writing to Register::ZeroIndex is a no op but we still have to visit its source
-                // because it might have side effects.
-                Visit(src);
-                return {};
-            }
-            target = {registers.at(gpr->GetIndex()), Type::Float};
-
-        } else if (const auto abuf = std::get_if<AbufNode>(&*dest)) {
-            const auto& buffer = abuf->GetBuffer();
-            const auto ArrayPass = [&](Id pointer_type, Id composite, std::vector<u32> indices) {
-                std::vector<Id> members;
-                members.reserve(std::size(indices) + 1);
-
-                if (buffer && IsOutputAttributeArray()) {
-                    members.push_back(AsUint(Visit(buffer)));
-                }
-                for (const u32 index : indices) {
-                    members.push_back(Constant(t_uint, index));
-                }
-                return OpAccessChain(pointer_type, composite, members);
-            };
-
-            target = [&]() -> Expression {
-                const u32 element = abuf->GetElement();
-                switch (const auto attribute = abuf->GetIndex(); attribute) {
-                case Attribute::Index::Position: {
-                    const u32 index = out_indices.position.value();
-                    return {ArrayPass(t_out_float, out_vertex, {index, element}), Type::Float};
-                }
-                case Attribute::Index::LayerViewportPointSize:
-                    switch (element) {
-                    case 1: {
-                        if (!out_indices.layer) {
-                            return {};
-                        }
-                        const u32 index = out_indices.layer.value();
-                        return {AccessElement(t_out_int, out_vertex, index), Type::Int};
-                    }
-                    case 2: {
-                        if (!out_indices.viewport) {
-                            return {};
-                        }
-                        const u32 index = out_indices.viewport.value();
-                        return {AccessElement(t_out_int, out_vertex, index), Type::Int};
-                    }
-                    case 3: {
-                        const auto index = out_indices.point_size.value();
-                        return {AccessElement(t_out_float, out_vertex, index), Type::Float};
-                    }
-                    default:
-                        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("LayerViewportPoint element={}", abuf->GetElement());
-                        return {};
-                    }
-                case Attribute::Index::ClipDistances0123: {
-                    const u32 index = out_indices.clip_distances.value();
-                    return {AccessElement(t_out_float, out_vertex, index, element), Type::Float};
-                }
-                case Attribute::Index::ClipDistances4567: {
-                    const u32 index = out_indices.clip_distances.value();
-                    return {AccessElement(t_out_float, out_vertex, index, element + 4),
-                            Type::Float};
-                }
-                default:
-                    if (IsGenericAttribute(attribute)) {
-                        const u8 offset = static_cast<u8>(static_cast<u8>(attribute) * 4 + element);
-                        const GenericVaryingDescription description = output_attributes.at(offset);
-                        const Id composite = description.id;
-                        std::vector<u32> indices;
-                        if (!description.is_scalar) {
-                            indices.push_back(element - description.first_element);
-                        }
-                        return {ArrayPass(t_out_float, composite, indices), Type::Float};
-                    }
-                    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled output attribute: {}",
-                                      static_cast<u32>(attribute));
-                    return {};
-                }
-            }();
-
-        } else if (const auto patch = std::get_if<PatchNode>(&*dest)) {
-            target = [&]() -> Expression {
-                const u32 offset = patch->GetOffset();
-                switch (offset) {
-                case 0:
-                case 1:
-                case 2:
-                case 3:
-                    return {AccessElement(t_out_float, tess_level_outer, offset % 4), Type::Float};
-                case 4:
-                case 5:
-                    return {AccessElement(t_out_float, tess_level_inner, offset % 4), Type::Float};
-                }
-                UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled patch output offset: {}", offset);
-                return {};
-            }();
-
-        } else if (const auto lmem = std::get_if<LmemNode>(&*dest)) {
-            Id address = AsUint(Visit(lmem->GetAddress()));
-            address = OpUDiv(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 4));
-            target = {OpAccessChain(t_prv_float, local_memory, address), Type::Float};
-
-        } else if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*dest)) {
-            target = {GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem), Type::Uint};
-
-        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*dest)) {
-            target = {GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem), Type::Uint};
-
-        } else if (const auto cv = std::get_if<CustomVarNode>(&*dest)) {
-            target = {custom_variables.at(cv->GetIndex()), Type::Float};
-
-        } else {
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        }
-
-        if (!target.id) {
-            // On failure we return a nullptr target.id, skip these stores.
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        OpStore(target.id, As(Visit(src), target.type));
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    template <u32 offset>
-    Expression FCastHalf(Operation operation) {
-        const Id value = AsHalfFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        return {GetFloatFromHalfScalar(OpCompositeExtract(t_scalar_half, value, offset)),
-                Type::Float};
-    }
-
-    Expression FSwizzleAdd(Operation operation) {
-        const Id minus = Constant(t_float, -1.0f);
-        const Id plus = v_float_one;
-        const Id zero = v_float_zero;
-        const Id lut_a = ConstantComposite(t_float4, minus, plus, minus, zero);
-        const Id lut_b = ConstantComposite(t_float4, minus, minus, plus, minus);
-
-        Id mask = OpLoad(t_uint, thread_id);
-        mask = OpBitwiseAnd(t_uint, mask, Constant(t_uint, 3));
-        mask = OpShiftLeftLogical(t_uint, mask, Constant(t_uint, 1));
-        mask = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, AsUint(Visit(operation[2])), mask);
-        mask = OpBitwiseAnd(t_uint, mask, Constant(t_uint, 3));
-
-        const Id modifier_a = OpVectorExtractDynamic(t_float, lut_a, mask);
-        const Id modifier_b = OpVectorExtractDynamic(t_float, lut_b, mask);
-
-        const Id op_a = OpFMul(t_float, AsFloat(Visit(operation[0])), modifier_a);
-        const Id op_b = OpFMul(t_float, AsFloat(Visit(operation[1])), modifier_b);
-        return {OpFAdd(t_float, op_a, op_b), Type::Float};
-    }
-
-    Expression HNegate(Operation operation) {
-        const bool is_f16 = device.IsFloat16Supported();
-        const Id minus_one = Constant(t_scalar_half, is_f16 ? 0xbc00 : 0xbf800000);
-        const Id one = Constant(t_scalar_half, is_f16 ? 0x3c00 : 0x3f800000);
-        const auto GetNegate = [&](std::size_t index) {
-            return OpSelect(t_scalar_half, AsBool(Visit(operation[index])), minus_one, one);
-        };
-        const Id negation = OpCompositeConstruct(t_half, GetNegate(1), GetNegate(2));
-        return {OpFMul(t_half, AsHalfFloat(Visit(operation[0])), negation), Type::HalfFloat};
-    }
-
-    Expression HClamp(Operation operation) {
-        const auto Pack = [&](std::size_t index) {
-            const Id scalar = GetHalfScalarFromFloat(AsFloat(Visit(operation[index])));
-            return OpCompositeConstruct(t_half, scalar, scalar);
-        };
-        const Id value = AsHalfFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id min = Pack(1);
-        const Id max = Pack(2);
-
-        const Id clamped = OpFClamp(t_half, value, min, max);
-        if (IsPrecise(operation)) {
-            Decorate(clamped, spv::Decoration::NoContraction);
-        }
-        return {clamped, Type::HalfFloat};
-    }
-
-    Expression HCastFloat(Operation operation) {
-        const Id value = GetHalfScalarFromFloat(AsFloat(Visit(operation[0])));
-        return {OpCompositeConstruct(t_half, value, Constant(t_scalar_half, 0)), Type::HalfFloat};
-    }
-
-    Expression HUnpack(Operation operation) {
-        Expression operand = Visit(operation[0]);
-        const auto type = std::get<Tegra::Shader::HalfType>(operation.GetMeta());
-        if (type == Tegra::Shader::HalfType::H0_H1) {
-            return operand;
-        }
-        const auto value = [&] {
-            switch (std::get<Tegra::Shader::HalfType>(operation.GetMeta())) {
-            case Tegra::Shader::HalfType::F32:
-                return GetHalfScalarFromFloat(AsFloat(operand));
-            case Tegra::Shader::HalfType::H0_H0:
-                return OpCompositeExtract(t_scalar_half, AsHalfFloat(operand), 0);
-            case Tegra::Shader::HalfType::H1_H1:
-                return OpCompositeExtract(t_scalar_half, AsHalfFloat(operand), 1);
-            default:
-                UNREACHABLE();
-                return ConstantNull(t_half);
-            }
-        }();
-        return {OpCompositeConstruct(t_half, value, value), Type::HalfFloat};
-    }
-
-    Expression HMergeF32(Operation operation) {
-        const Id value = AsHalfFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        return {GetFloatFromHalfScalar(OpCompositeExtract(t_scalar_half, value, 0)), Type::Float};
-    }
-
-    template <u32 offset>
-    Expression HMergeHN(Operation operation) {
-        const Id target = AsHalfFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id source = AsHalfFloat(Visit(operation[1]));
-        const Id object = OpCompositeExtract(t_scalar_half, source, offset);
-        return {OpCompositeInsert(t_half, object, target, offset), Type::HalfFloat};
-    }
-
-    Expression HPack2(Operation operation) {
-        const Id low = GetHalfScalarFromFloat(AsFloat(Visit(operation[0])));
-        const Id high = GetHalfScalarFromFloat(AsFloat(Visit(operation[1])));
-        return {OpCompositeConstruct(t_half, low, high), Type::HalfFloat};
-    }
-
-    Expression LogicalAddCarry(Operation operation) {
-        const Id op_a = AsUint(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id op_b = AsUint(Visit(operation[1]));
-
-        const Id result = OpIAddCarry(TypeStruct({t_uint, t_uint}), op_a, op_b);
-        const Id carry = OpCompositeExtract(t_uint, result, 1);
-        return {OpINotEqual(t_bool, carry, v_uint_zero), Type::Bool};
-    }
-
-    Expression LogicalAssign(Operation operation) {
-        const Node& dest = operation[0];
-        const Node& src = operation[1];
-
-        Id target{};
-        if (const auto pred = std::get_if<PredicateNode>(&*dest)) {
-            ASSERT_MSG(!pred->IsNegated(), "Negating logical assignment");
-
-            const auto index = pred->GetIndex();
-            switch (index) {
-            case Tegra::Shader::Pred::NeverExecute:
-            case Tegra::Shader::Pred::UnusedIndex:
-                // Writing to these predicates is a no-op
-                return {};
-            }
-            target = predicates.at(index);
-
-        } else if (const auto flag = std::get_if<InternalFlagNode>(&*dest)) {
-            target = internal_flags.at(static_cast<u32>(flag->GetFlag()));
-        }
-
-        OpStore(target, AsBool(Visit(src)));
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression LogicalFOrdered(Operation operation) {
-        // Emulate SPIR-V's OpOrdered
-        const Id op_a = AsFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id op_b = AsFloat(Visit(operation[1]));
-        const Id is_num_a = OpFOrdEqual(t_bool, op_a, op_a);
-        const Id is_num_b = OpFOrdEqual(t_bool, op_b, op_b);
-        return {OpLogicalAnd(t_bool, is_num_a, is_num_b), Type::Bool};
-    }
-
-    Expression LogicalFUnordered(Operation operation) {
-        // Emulate SPIR-V's OpUnordered
-        const Id op_a = AsFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id op_b = AsFloat(Visit(operation[1]));
-        const Id is_nan_a = OpIsNan(t_bool, op_a);
-        const Id is_nan_b = OpIsNan(t_bool, op_b);
-        return {OpLogicalOr(t_bool, is_nan_a, is_nan_b), Type::Bool};
-    }
-
-    Id GetTextureSampler(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        ASSERT(!meta.sampler.is_buffer);
-
-        const auto& entry = sampled_images.at(meta.sampler.index);
-        Id sampler = entry.variable;
-        if (meta.sampler.is_indexed) {
-            const Id index = AsInt(Visit(meta.index));
-            sampler = OpAccessChain(entry.sampler_pointer_type, sampler, index);
-        }
-        return OpLoad(entry.sampler_type, sampler);
-    }
-
-    Id GetTextureImage(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        const u32 index = meta.sampler.index;
-        if (meta.sampler.is_buffer) {
-            const auto& entry = uniform_texels.at(index);
-            return OpLoad(entry.image_type, entry.image);
-        } else {
-            const auto& entry = sampled_images.at(index);
-            return OpImage(entry.image_type, GetTextureSampler(operation));
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id GetImage(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaImage>(operation.GetMeta());
-        const auto entry = images.at(meta.image.index);
-        return OpLoad(entry.image_type, entry.image);
-    }
-
-    Id AssembleVector(const std::vector<Id>& coords, Type type) {
-        const Id coords_type = GetTypeVectorDefinitionLut(type).at(coords.size() - 1);
-        return coords.size() == 1 ? coords[0] : OpCompositeConstruct(coords_type, coords);
-    }
-
-    Id GetCoordinates(Operation operation, Type type) {
-        std::vector<Id> coords;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < operation.GetOperandsCount(); ++i) {
-            coords.push_back(As(Visit(operation[i]), type));
-        }
-        if (const auto meta = std::get_if<MetaTexture>(&operation.GetMeta())) {
-            // Add array coordinate for textures
-            if (meta->sampler.is_array) {
-                Id array = AsInt(Visit(meta->array));
-                if (type == Type::Float) {
-                    array = OpConvertSToF(t_float, array);
-                }
-                coords.push_back(array);
-            }
-        }
-        return AssembleVector(coords, type);
-    }
-
-    Id GetOffsetCoordinates(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        std::vector<Id> coords;
-        coords.reserve(meta.aoffi.size());
-        for (const auto& coord : meta.aoffi) {
-            coords.push_back(AsInt(Visit(coord)));
-        }
-        return AssembleVector(coords, Type::Int);
-    }
-
-    std::pair<Id, Id> GetDerivatives(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        const auto& derivatives = meta.derivates;
-        ASSERT(derivatives.size() % 2 == 0);
-
-        const std::size_t components = derivatives.size() / 2;
-        std::vector<Id> dx, dy;
-        dx.reserve(components);
-        dy.reserve(components);
-        for (std::size_t index = 0; index < components; ++index) {
-            dx.push_back(AsFloat(Visit(derivatives.at(index * 2 + 0))));
-            dy.push_back(AsFloat(Visit(derivatives.at(index * 2 + 1))));
-        }
-        return {AssembleVector(dx, Type::Float), AssembleVector(dy, Type::Float)};
-    }
-
-    Expression GetTextureElement(Operation operation, Id sample_value, Type type) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        const auto type_def = GetTypeDefinition(type);
-        return {OpCompositeExtract(type_def, sample_value, meta.element), type};
-    }
-
-    Expression Texture(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-
-        const bool can_implicit = stage == ShaderType::Fragment;
-        const Id sampler = GetTextureSampler(operation);
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Float);
-
-        std::vector<Id> operands;
-        spv::ImageOperandsMask mask{};
-        if (meta.bias) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Bias;
-            operands.push_back(AsFloat(Visit(meta.bias)));
-        }
-
-        if (!can_implicit) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Lod;
-            operands.push_back(v_float_zero);
-        }
-
-        if (!meta.aoffi.empty()) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Offset;
-            operands.push_back(GetOffsetCoordinates(operation));
-        }
-
-        if (meta.depth_compare) {
-            // Depth sampling
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(meta.bias);
-            const Id dref = AsFloat(Visit(meta.depth_compare));
-            if (can_implicit) {
-                return {
-                    OpImageSampleDrefImplicitLod(t_float, sampler, coords, dref, mask, operands),
-                    Type::Float};
-            } else {
-                return {
-                    OpImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(t_float, sampler, coords, dref, mask, operands),
-                    Type::Float};
-            }
-        }
-
-        Id texture;
-        if (can_implicit) {
-            texture = OpImageSampleImplicitLod(t_float4, sampler, coords, mask, operands);
-        } else {
-            texture = OpImageSampleExplicitLod(t_float4, sampler, coords, mask, operands);
-        }
-        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture, Type::Float);
-    }
-
-    Expression TextureLod(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-
-        const Id sampler = GetTextureSampler(operation);
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Float);
-        const Id lod = AsFloat(Visit(meta.lod));
-
-        spv::ImageOperandsMask mask = spv::ImageOperandsMask::Lod;
-        std::vector<Id> operands{lod};
-
-        if (!meta.aoffi.empty()) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Offset;
-            operands.push_back(GetOffsetCoordinates(operation));
-        }
-
-        if (meta.sampler.is_shadow) {
-            const Id dref = AsFloat(Visit(meta.depth_compare));
-            return {OpImageSampleDrefExplicitLod(t_float, sampler, coords, dref, mask, operands),
-                    Type::Float};
-        }
-        const Id texture = OpImageSampleExplicitLod(t_float4, sampler, coords, mask, operands);
-        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture, Type::Float);
-    }
-
-    Expression TextureGather(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Float);
-
-        spv::ImageOperandsMask mask = spv::ImageOperandsMask::MaskNone;
-        std::vector<Id> operands;
-        Id texture{};
-
-        if (!meta.aoffi.empty()) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Offset;
-            operands.push_back(GetOffsetCoordinates(operation));
-        }
-
-        if (meta.sampler.is_shadow) {
-            texture = OpImageDrefGather(t_float4, GetTextureSampler(operation), coords,
-                                        AsFloat(Visit(meta.depth_compare)), mask, operands);
-        } else {
-            u32 component_value = 0;
-            if (meta.component) {
-                const auto component = std::get_if<ImmediateNode>(&*meta.component);
-                ASSERT_MSG(component, "Component is not an immediate value");
-                component_value = component->GetValue();
-            }
-            texture = OpImageGather(t_float4, GetTextureSampler(operation), coords,
-                                    Constant(t_uint, component_value), mask, operands);
-        }
-        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture, Type::Float);
-    }
-
-    Expression TextureQueryDimensions(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!meta.aoffi.empty());
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(meta.depth_compare);
-
-        const auto image_id = GetTextureImage(operation);
-        if (meta.element == 3) {
-            return {OpImageQueryLevels(t_int, image_id), Type::Int};
-        }
-
-        const Id lod = AsUint(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const std::size_t coords_count = [&meta] {
-            switch (const auto type = meta.sampler.type) {
-            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture1D:
-                return 1;
-            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture2D:
-            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::TextureCube:
-                return 2;
-            case Tegra::Shader::TextureType::Texture3D:
-                return 3;
-            default:
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture type={}", type);
-                return 2;
-            }
-        }();
-
-        if (meta.element >= coords_count) {
-            return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        const std::array<Id, 3> types = {t_int, t_int2, t_int3};
-        const Id sizes = OpImageQuerySizeLod(types.at(coords_count - 1), image_id, lod);
-        const Id size = OpCompositeExtract(t_int, sizes, meta.element);
-        return {size, Type::Int};
-    }
-
-    Expression TextureQueryLod(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!meta.aoffi.empty());
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(meta.depth_compare);
-
-        if (meta.element >= 2) {
-            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid element");
-            return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-        }
-        const auto sampler_id = GetTextureSampler(operation);
-
-        const Id multiplier = Constant(t_float, 256.0f);
-        const Id multipliers = ConstantComposite(t_float2, multiplier, multiplier);
-
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Float);
-        Id size = OpImageQueryLod(t_float2, sampler_id, coords);
-        size = OpFMul(t_float2, size, multipliers);
-        size = OpConvertFToS(t_int2, size);
-        return GetTextureElement(operation, size, Type::Int);
-    }
-
-    Expression TexelFetch(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(meta.depth_compare);
-
-        const Id image = GetTextureImage(operation);
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Int);
-
-        spv::ImageOperandsMask mask = spv::ImageOperandsMask::MaskNone;
-        std::vector<Id> operands;
-        Id fetch;
-
-        if (meta.lod && !meta.sampler.is_buffer) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Lod;
-            operands.push_back(AsInt(Visit(meta.lod)));
-        }
-
-        if (!meta.aoffi.empty()) {
-            mask = mask | spv::ImageOperandsMask::Offset;
-            operands.push_back(GetOffsetCoordinates(operation));
-        }
-
-        fetch = OpImageFetch(t_float4, image, coords, mask, operands);
-        return GetTextureElement(operation, fetch, Type::Float);
-    }
-
-    Expression TextureGradient(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta = std::get<MetaTexture>(operation.GetMeta());
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(!meta.aoffi.empty());
-
-        const Id sampler = GetTextureSampler(operation);
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Float);
-        const auto [dx, dy] = GetDerivatives(operation);
-        const std::vector grad = {dx, dy};
-
-        static constexpr auto mask = spv::ImageOperandsMask::Grad;
-        const Id texture = OpImageSampleExplicitLod(t_float4, sampler, coords, mask, grad);
-        return GetTextureElement(operation, texture, Type::Float);
-    }
-
-    Expression ImageLoad(Operation operation) {
-        if (!device.IsFormatlessImageLoadSupported()) {
-            return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-        }
-
-        const auto& meta{std::get<MetaImage>(operation.GetMeta())};
-
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Int);
-        const Id texel = OpImageRead(t_uint4, GetImage(operation), coords);
-
-        return {OpCompositeExtract(t_uint, texel, meta.element), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    Expression ImageStore(Operation operation) {
-        const auto meta{std::get<MetaImage>(operation.GetMeta())};
-        std::vector<Id> colors;
-        for (const auto& value : meta.values) {
-            colors.push_back(AsUint(Visit(value)));
-        }
-
-        const Id coords = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Int);
-        const Id texel = OpCompositeConstruct(t_uint4, colors);
-
-        OpImageWrite(GetImage(operation), coords, texel, {});
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id)>
-    Expression AtomicImage(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& meta{std::get<MetaImage>(operation.GetMeta())};
-        ASSERT(meta.values.size() == 1);
-
-        const Id coordinate = GetCoordinates(operation, Type::Int);
-        const Id image = images.at(meta.image.index).image;
-        const Id sample = v_uint_zero;
-        const Id pointer = OpImageTexelPointer(t_image_uint, image, coordinate, sample);
-
-        const Id scope = Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Device));
-        const Id semantics = v_uint_zero;
-        const Id value = AsUint(Visit(meta.values[0]));
-        return {(this->*func)(t_uint, pointer, scope, semantics, value), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id)>
-    Expression Atomic(Operation operation) {
-        Id pointer;
-        if (const auto smem = std::get_if<SmemNode>(&*operation[0])) {
-            pointer = GetSharedMemoryPointer(*smem);
-        } else if (const auto gmem = std::get_if<GmemNode>(&*operation[0])) {
-            pointer = GetGlobalMemoryPointer(*gmem);
-        } else {
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return {v_float_zero, Type::Float};
-        }
-        const Id scope = Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(spv::Scope::Device));
-        const Id semantics = v_uint_zero;
-        const Id value = AsUint(Visit(operation[1]));
-
-        return {(this->*func)(t_uint, pointer, scope, semantics, value), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id, Id, Id, Id)>
-    Expression Reduce(Operation operation) {
-        Atomic<func>(operation);
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression Branch(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& target = std::get<ImmediateNode>(*operation[0]);
-        OpStore(jmp_to, Constant(t_uint, target.GetValue()));
-        OpBranch(continue_label);
-        inside_branch = true;
-        if (!conditional_branch_set) {
-            AddLabel();
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression BranchIndirect(Operation operation) {
-        const Id op_a = AsUint(Visit(operation[0]));
-
-        OpStore(jmp_to, op_a);
-        OpBranch(continue_label);
-        inside_branch = true;
-        if (!conditional_branch_set) {
-            AddLabel();
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression PushFlowStack(Operation operation) {
-        const auto& target = std::get<ImmediateNode>(*operation[0]);
-        const auto [flow_stack, flow_stack_top] = GetFlowStack(operation);
-        const Id current = OpLoad(t_uint, flow_stack_top);
-        const Id next = OpIAdd(t_uint, current, Constant(t_uint, 1));
-        const Id access = OpAccessChain(t_func_uint, flow_stack, current);
-
-        OpStore(access, Constant(t_uint, target.GetValue()));
-        OpStore(flow_stack_top, next);
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression PopFlowStack(Operation operation) {
-        const auto [flow_stack, flow_stack_top] = GetFlowStack(operation);
-        const Id current = OpLoad(t_uint, flow_stack_top);
-        const Id previous = OpISub(t_uint, current, Constant(t_uint, 1));
-        const Id access = OpAccessChain(t_func_uint, flow_stack, previous);
-        const Id target = OpLoad(t_uint, access);
-
-        OpStore(flow_stack_top, previous);
-        OpStore(jmp_to, target);
-        OpBranch(continue_label);
-        inside_branch = true;
-        if (!conditional_branch_set) {
-            AddLabel();
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Id MaxwellToSpirvComparison(Maxwell::ComparisonOp compare_op, Id operand_1, Id operand_2) {
-        using Compare = Maxwell::ComparisonOp;
-        switch (compare_op) {
-        case Compare::NeverOld:
-            return v_false; // Never let the test pass
-        case Compare::LessOld:
-            return OpFOrdLessThan(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
-        case Compare::EqualOld:
-            return OpFOrdEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
-        case Compare::LessEqualOld:
-            return OpFOrdLessThanEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
-        case Compare::GreaterOld:
-            return OpFOrdGreaterThan(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
-        case Compare::NotEqualOld:
-            return OpFOrdNotEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
-        case Compare::GreaterEqualOld:
-            return OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual(t_bool, operand_1, operand_2);
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return v_true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void AlphaTest(Id pointer) {
-        if (specialization.alpha_test_func == Maxwell::ComparisonOp::AlwaysOld) {
-            return;
-        }
-        const Id true_label = OpLabel();
-        const Id discard_label = OpLabel();
-        const Id alpha_reference = Constant(t_float, specialization.alpha_test_ref);
-        const Id alpha_value = OpLoad(t_float, pointer);
-        const Id condition =
-            MaxwellToSpirvComparison(specialization.alpha_test_func, alpha_value, alpha_reference);
-
-        OpBranchConditional(condition, true_label, discard_label);
-        AddLabel(discard_label);
-        OpKill();
-        AddLabel(true_label);
-    }
-
-    void PreExit() {
-        if (stage == ShaderType::Vertex && specialization.ndc_minus_one_to_one) {
-            const u32 position_index = out_indices.position.value();
-            const Id z_pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, out_vertex, position_index, 2U);
-            const Id w_pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, out_vertex, position_index, 3U);
-            Id depth = OpLoad(t_float, z_pointer);
-            depth = OpFAdd(t_float, depth, OpLoad(t_float, w_pointer));
-            depth = OpFMul(t_float, depth, Constant(t_float, 0.5f));
-            OpStore(z_pointer, depth);
-        }
-        if (stage == ShaderType::Fragment) {
-            const auto SafeGetRegister = [this](u32 reg) {
-                if (const auto it = registers.find(reg); it != registers.end()) {
-                    return OpLoad(t_float, it->second);
-                }
-                return v_float_zero;
-            };
-
-            UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(header.ps.omap.sample_mask != 0,
-                                 "Sample mask write is unimplemented");
-
-            // Write the color outputs using the data in the shader registers, disabled
-            // rendertargets/components are skipped in the register assignment.
-            u32 current_reg = 0;
-            for (u32 rt = 0; rt < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++rt) {
-                // TODO(Subv): Figure out how dual-source blending is configured in the Switch.
-                for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
-                    if (!header.ps.IsColorComponentOutputEnabled(rt, component)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    const Id pointer = AccessElement(t_out_float, frag_colors[rt], component);
-                    OpStore(pointer, SafeGetRegister(current_reg));
-                    if (rt == 0 && component == 3) {
-                        AlphaTest(pointer);
-                    }
-                    ++current_reg;
-                }
-            }
-            if (header.ps.omap.depth) {
-                // The depth output is always 2 registers after the last color output, and
-                // current_reg already contains one past the last color register.
-                OpStore(frag_depth, SafeGetRegister(current_reg + 1));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    Expression Exit(Operation operation) {
-        PreExit();
-        inside_branch = true;
-        if (conditional_branch_set) {
-            OpReturn();
-        } else {
-            const Id dummy = OpLabel();
-            OpBranch(dummy);
-            AddLabel(dummy);
-            OpReturn();
-            AddLabel();
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression Discard(Operation operation) {
-        inside_branch = true;
-        if (conditional_branch_set) {
-            OpKill();
-        } else {
-            const Id dummy = OpLabel();
-            OpBranch(dummy);
-            AddLabel(dummy);
-            OpKill();
-            AddLabel();
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression EmitVertex(Operation) {
-        OpEmitVertex();
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression EndPrimitive(Operation operation) {
-        OpEndPrimitive();
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Expression InvocationId(Operation) {
-        return {OpLoad(t_int, invocation_id), Type::Int};
-    }
-
-    Expression YNegate(Operation) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "(STUBBED)");
-        return {Constant(t_float, 1.0f), Type::Float};
-    }
-
-    template <u32 element>
-    Expression LocalInvocationId(Operation) {
-        const Id id = OpLoad(t_uint3, local_invocation_id);
-        return {OpCompositeExtract(t_uint, id, element), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    template <u32 element>
-    Expression WorkGroupId(Operation operation) {
-        const Id id = OpLoad(t_uint3, workgroup_id);
-        return {OpCompositeExtract(t_uint, id, element), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    Expression BallotThread(Operation operation) {
-        const Id predicate = AsBool(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id ballot = OpSubgroupBallotKHR(t_uint4, predicate);
-
-        if (!device.IsWarpSizePotentiallyBiggerThanGuest()) {
-            // Guest-like devices can just return the first index.
-            return {OpCompositeExtract(t_uint, ballot, 0U), Type::Uint};
-        }
-
-        // The others will have to return what is local to the current thread.
-        // For instance a device with a warp size of 64 will return the upper uint when the current
-        // thread is 38.
-        const Id tid = OpLoad(t_uint, thread_id);
-        const Id thread_index = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, tid, Constant(t_uint, 5));
-        return {OpVectorExtractDynamic(t_uint, ballot, thread_index), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    template <Id (Module::*func)(Id, Id)>
-    Expression Vote(Operation operation) {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Handle devices with different warp sizes
-        const Id predicate = AsBool(Visit(operation[0]));
-        return {(this->*func)(t_bool, predicate), Type::Bool};
-    }
-
-    Expression ThreadId(Operation) {
-        return {OpLoad(t_uint, thread_id), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    template <std::size_t index>
-    Expression ThreadMask(Operation) {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Handle devices with different warp sizes
-        const Id mask = thread_masks[index];
-        return {OpLoad(t_uint, AccessElement(t_in_uint, mask, 0)), Type::Uint};
-    }
-
-    Expression ShuffleIndexed(Operation operation) {
-        const Id value = AsFloat(Visit(operation[0]));
-        const Id index = AsUint(Visit(operation[1]));
-        return {OpSubgroupReadInvocationKHR(t_float, value, index), Type::Float};
-    }
-
-    Expression Barrier(Operation) {
-        if (!ir.IsDecompiled()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "OpBarrier used by shader is not decompiled");
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        const auto scope = spv::Scope::Workgroup;
-        const auto memory = spv::Scope::Workgroup;
-        const auto semantics =
-            spv::MemorySemanticsMask::WorkgroupMemory | spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease;
-        OpControlBarrier(Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(scope)),
-                         Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(memory)),
-                         Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(semantics)));
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    template <spv::Scope scope>
-    Expression MemoryBarrier(Operation) {
-        const auto semantics =
-            spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AcquireRelease | spv::MemorySemanticsMask::UniformMemory |
-            spv::MemorySemanticsMask::WorkgroupMemory |
-            spv::MemorySemanticsMask::AtomicCounterMemory | spv::MemorySemanticsMask::ImageMemory;
-
-        OpMemoryBarrier(Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(scope)),
-                        Constant(t_uint, static_cast<u32>(semantics)));
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Id DeclareBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn builtin, spv::StorageClass storage, Id type, std::string name) {
-        const Id id = OpVariable(type, storage);
-        Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, static_cast<u32>(builtin));
-        AddGlobalVariable(Name(id, std::move(name)));
-        interfaces.push_back(id);
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    Id DeclareInputBuiltIn(spv::BuiltIn builtin, Id type, std::string name) {
-        return DeclareBuiltIn(builtin, spv::StorageClass::Input, type, std::move(name));
-    }
-
-    template <typename... Args>
-    Id AccessElement(Id pointer_type, Id composite, Args... elements_) {
-        std::vector<Id> members;
-        auto elements = {elements_...};
-        for (const auto element : elements) {
-            members.push_back(Constant(t_uint, element));
-        }
-
-        return OpAccessChain(pointer_type, composite, members);
-    }
-
-    Id As(Expression expr, Type wanted_type) {
-        switch (wanted_type) {
-        case Type::Bool:
-            return AsBool(expr);
-        case Type::Bool2:
-            return AsBool2(expr);
-        case Type::Float:
-            return AsFloat(expr);
-        case Type::Int:
-            return AsInt(expr);
-        case Type::Uint:
-            return AsUint(expr);
-        case Type::HalfFloat:
-            return AsHalfFloat(expr);
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return expr.id;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id AsBool(Expression expr) {
-        ASSERT(expr.type == Type::Bool);
-        return expr.id;
-    }
-
-    Id AsBool2(Expression expr) {
-        ASSERT(expr.type == Type::Bool2);
-        return expr.id;
-    }
-
-    Id AsFloat(Expression expr) {
-        switch (expr.type) {
-        case Type::Float:
-            return expr.id;
-        case Type::Int:
-        case Type::Uint:
-            return OpBitcast(t_float, expr.id);
-        case Type::HalfFloat:
-            if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-                return OpBitcast(t_float, expr.id);
-            }
-            return OpBitcast(t_float, OpPackHalf2x16(t_uint, expr.id));
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return expr.id;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id AsInt(Expression expr) {
-        switch (expr.type) {
-        case Type::Int:
-            return expr.id;
-        case Type::Float:
-        case Type::Uint:
-            return OpBitcast(t_int, expr.id);
-        case Type::HalfFloat:
-            if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-                return OpBitcast(t_int, expr.id);
-            }
-            return OpPackHalf2x16(t_int, expr.id);
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return expr.id;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id AsUint(Expression expr) {
-        switch (expr.type) {
-        case Type::Uint:
-            return expr.id;
-        case Type::Float:
-        case Type::Int:
-            return OpBitcast(t_uint, expr.id);
-        case Type::HalfFloat:
-            if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-                return OpBitcast(t_uint, expr.id);
-            }
-            return OpPackHalf2x16(t_uint, expr.id);
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return expr.id;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id AsHalfFloat(Expression expr) {
-        switch (expr.type) {
-        case Type::HalfFloat:
-            return expr.id;
-        case Type::Float:
-        case Type::Int:
-        case Type::Uint:
-            if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-                return OpBitcast(t_half, expr.id);
-            }
-            return OpUnpackHalf2x16(t_half, AsUint(expr));
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return expr.id;
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id GetHalfScalarFromFloat(Id value) {
-        if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-            return OpFConvert(t_scalar_half, value);
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    Id GetFloatFromHalfScalar(Id value) {
-        if (device.IsFloat16Supported()) {
-            return OpFConvert(t_float, value);
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-
-    AttributeType GetAttributeType(u32 location) const {
-        if (stage != ShaderType::Vertex) {
-            return {Type::Float, t_in_float, t_in_float4};
-        }
-        switch (specialization.attribute_types.at(location)) {
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedNorm:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedNorm:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedScaled:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedScaled:
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::Float:
-            return {Type::Float, t_in_float, t_in_float4};
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::SignedInt:
-            return {Type::Int, t_in_int, t_in_int4};
-        case Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type::UnsignedInt:
-            return {Type::Uint, t_in_uint, t_in_uint4};
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return {Type::Float, t_in_float, t_in_float4};
-        }
-    }
-
-    Id GetTypeDefinition(Type type) const {
-        switch (type) {
-        case Type::Bool:
-            return t_bool;
-        case Type::Bool2:
-            return t_bool2;
-        case Type::Float:
-            return t_float;
-        case Type::Int:
-            return t_int;
-        case Type::Uint:
-            return t_uint;
-        case Type::HalfFloat:
-            return t_half;
-        default:
-            UNREACHABLE();
-            return {};
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::array<Id, 4> GetTypeVectorDefinitionLut(Type type) const {
-        switch (type) {
-        case Type::Float:
-            return {t_float, t_float2, t_float3, t_float4};
-        case Type::Int:
-            return {t_int, t_int2, t_int3, t_int4};
-        case Type::Uint:
-            return {t_uint, t_uint2, t_uint3, t_uint4};
-        default:
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
-            return {};
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::tuple<Id, Id> CreateFlowStack() {
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Figure out the actual depth of the flow stack, for now it seems unlikely
-        // that shaders will use 20 nested SSYs and PBKs.
-        constexpr u32 FLOW_STACK_SIZE = 20;
-        constexpr auto storage_class = spv::StorageClass::Function;
-
-        const Id flow_stack_type = TypeArray(t_uint, Constant(t_uint, FLOW_STACK_SIZE));
-        const Id stack = OpVariable(TypePointer(storage_class, flow_stack_type), storage_class,
-                                    ConstantNull(flow_stack_type));
-        const Id top = OpVariable(t_func_uint, storage_class, Constant(t_uint, 0));
-        AddLocalVariable(stack);
-        AddLocalVariable(top);
-        return std::tie(stack, top);
-    }
-
-    std::pair<Id, Id> GetFlowStack(Operation operation) {
-        const auto stack_class = std::get<MetaStackClass>(operation.GetMeta());
-        switch (stack_class) {
-        case MetaStackClass::Ssy:
-            return {ssy_flow_stack, ssy_flow_stack_top};
-        case MetaStackClass::Pbk:
-            return {pbk_flow_stack, pbk_flow_stack_top};
-        }
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    Id GetGlobalMemoryPointer(const GmemNode& gmem) {
-        const Id real = AsUint(Visit(gmem.GetRealAddress()));
-        const Id base = AsUint(Visit(gmem.GetBaseAddress()));
-        const Id diff = OpISub(t_uint, real, base);
-        const Id offset = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, diff, Constant(t_uint, 2));
-        const Id buffer = global_buffers.at(gmem.GetDescriptor());
-        return OpAccessChain(t_gmem_uint, buffer, Constant(t_uint, 0), offset);
-    }
-
-    Id GetSharedMemoryPointer(const SmemNode& smem) {
-        ASSERT(stage == ShaderType::Compute);
-        Id address = AsUint(Visit(smem.GetAddress()));
-        address = OpShiftRightLogical(t_uint, address, Constant(t_uint, 2U));
-        return OpAccessChain(t_smem_uint, shared_memory, address);
-    }
-
-    static constexpr std::array operation_decompilers = {
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Assign,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpSelect, Type::Float, Type::Bool, Type::Float,
-                                  Type::Float>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFAdd, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMul, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFDiv, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpFma, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFNegate, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFAbs, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpFClamp, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::FCastHalf<0>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::FCastHalf<1>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMin, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMax, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpCos, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSin, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpExp2, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpLog2, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpInverseSqrt, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSqrt, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpRoundEven, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFloor, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpCeil, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpTrunc, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertSToF, Type::Float, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertUToF, Type::Float, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::FSwizzleAdd,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIAdd, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIMul, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSDiv, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSNegate, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpSAbs, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSMin, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSMax, Type::Int>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertFToS, Type::Int, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitcast, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftLeftLogical, Type::Int, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightLogical, Type::Int, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightArithmetic, Type::Int, Type::Int, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseAnd, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseOr, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseXor, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpNot, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Quaternary<&Module::OpBitFieldInsert, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpBitFieldSExtract, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitCount, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFindSMsb, Type::Int>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIAdd, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIMul, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUDiv, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUMin, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUMax, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpConvertFToU, Type::Uint, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitcast, Type::Uint, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftLeftLogical, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightLogical, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpShiftRightLogical, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseAnd, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseOr, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpBitwiseXor, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpNot, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Quaternary<&Module::OpBitFieldInsert, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpBitFieldUExtract, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpBitCount, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFindUMsb, Type::Uint>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFAdd, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFMul, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Ternary<&Module::OpFma, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpFAbs, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HNegate,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HClamp,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HCastFloat,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HUnpack,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HMergeF32,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HMergeHN<0>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HMergeHN<1>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::HPack2,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalAssign,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpLogicalAnd, Type::Bool>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpLogicalOr, Type::Bool>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpLogicalNotEqual, Type::Bool>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpLogicalNot, Type::Bool>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpVectorExtractDynamic, Type::Bool, Type::Bool2,
-                                 Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Unary<&Module::OpAll, Type::Bool, Type::Bool2>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdNotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalFOrdered,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalFUnordered,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFUnordLessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFUnordEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFUnordLessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFUnordGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFUnordNotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFUnordGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Float>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSLessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSLessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpINotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpSGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Int>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpULessThan, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpIEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpULessThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUGreaterThan, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpINotEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpUGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool, Type::Uint>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LogicalAddCarry,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThan, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThanEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThan, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdNotEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        // TODO(Rodrigo): Should these use the OpFUnord* variants?
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThan, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdLessThanEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThan, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdNotEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Binary<&Module::OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual, Type::Bool2, Type::HalfFloat>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Texture,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureLod,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureGather,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureQueryDimensions,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureQueryLod,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::TexelFetch,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::TextureGradient,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ImageLoad,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ImageStore,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImage<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImage<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImage<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImage<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::AtomicImage<&Module::OpAtomicExchange>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMin>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicUMax>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicExchange>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMin>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicSMax>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Atomic<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicUMin>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicUMax>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicIAdd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicSMin>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicSMax>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicAnd>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicOr>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Reduce<&Module::OpAtomicXor>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Branch,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::BranchIndirect,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::PushFlowStack,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::PopFlowStack,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Exit,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Discard,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::EmitVertex,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::EndPrimitive,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::InvocationId,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::YNegate,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LocalInvocationId<0>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LocalInvocationId<1>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::LocalInvocationId<2>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::WorkGroupId<0>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::WorkGroupId<1>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::WorkGroupId<2>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::BallotThread,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Vote<&Module::OpSubgroupAllKHR>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Vote<&Module::OpSubgroupAnyKHR>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Vote<&Module::OpSubgroupAllEqualKHR>,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ThreadId,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ThreadMask<0>, // Eq
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ThreadMask<1>, // Ge
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ThreadMask<2>, // Gt
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ThreadMask<3>, // Le
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ThreadMask<4>, // Lt
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::ShuffleIndexed,
-
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::Barrier,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::MemoryBarrier<spv::Scope::Workgroup>,
-        &SPIRVDecompiler::MemoryBarrier<spv::Scope::Device>,
-    };
-    static_assert(operation_decompilers.size() == static_cast<std::size_t>(OperationCode::Amount));
-
-    const Device& device;
-    const ShaderIR& ir;
-    const ShaderType stage;
-    const Tegra::Shader::Header header;
-    const Registry& registry;
-    const Specialization& specialization;
-    std::unordered_map<u8, VaryingTFB> transform_feedback;
-
-    const Id t_void = Name(TypeVoid(), "void");
-
-    const Id t_bool = Name(TypeBool(), "bool");
-    const Id t_bool2 = Name(TypeVector(t_bool, 2), "bool2");
-
-    const Id t_int = Name(TypeInt(32, true), "int");
-    const Id t_int2 = Name(TypeVector(t_int, 2), "int2");
-    const Id t_int3 = Name(TypeVector(t_int, 3), "int3");
-    const Id t_int4 = Name(TypeVector(t_int, 4), "int4");
-
-    const Id t_uint = Name(TypeInt(32, false), "uint");
-    const Id t_uint2 = Name(TypeVector(t_uint, 2), "uint2");
-    const Id t_uint3 = Name(TypeVector(t_uint, 3), "uint3");
-    const Id t_uint4 = Name(TypeVector(t_uint, 4), "uint4");
-
-    const Id t_float = Name(TypeFloat(32), "float");
-    const Id t_float2 = Name(TypeVector(t_float, 2), "float2");
-    const Id t_float3 = Name(TypeVector(t_float, 3), "float3");
-    const Id t_float4 = Name(TypeVector(t_float, 4), "float4");
-
-    const Id t_prv_bool = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Private, t_bool), "prv_bool");
-    const Id t_prv_float = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Private, t_float), "prv_float");
-
-    const Id t_func_uint = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Function, t_uint), "func_uint");
-
-    const Id t_in_bool = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_bool), "in_bool");
-    const Id t_in_int = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_int), "in_int");
-    const Id t_in_int4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_int4), "in_int4");
-    const Id t_in_uint = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_uint), "in_uint");
-    const Id t_in_uint3 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_uint3), "in_uint3");
-    const Id t_in_uint4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_uint4), "in_uint4");
-    const Id t_in_float = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_float), "in_float");
-    const Id t_in_float2 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_float2), "in_float2");
-    const Id t_in_float3 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_float3), "in_float3");
-    const Id t_in_float4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, t_float4), "in_float4");
-
-    const Id t_out_int = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, t_int), "out_int");
-
-    const Id t_out_float = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, t_float), "out_float");
-    const Id t_out_float4 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, t_float4), "out_float4");
-
-    const Id t_cbuf_float = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_float);
-    const Id t_cbuf_std140 = Decorate(
-        Name(TypeArray(t_float4, Constant(t_uint, MaxConstBufferElements)), "CbufStd140Array"),
-        spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 16U);
-    const Id t_cbuf_scalar = Decorate(
-        Name(TypeArray(t_float, Constant(t_uint, MaxConstBufferFloats)), "CbufScalarArray"),
-        spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 4U);
-    const Id t_cbuf_std140_struct = MemberDecorate(
-        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_cbuf_std140), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
-    const Id t_cbuf_scalar_struct = MemberDecorate(
-        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_cbuf_scalar), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
-    const Id t_cbuf_std140_ubo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_cbuf_std140_struct);
-    const Id t_cbuf_scalar_ubo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Uniform, t_cbuf_scalar_struct);
-
-    Id t_smem_uint{};
-
-    const Id t_gmem_uint = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_uint);
-    const Id t_gmem_array =
-        Name(Decorate(TypeRuntimeArray(t_uint), spv::Decoration::ArrayStride, 4U), "GmemArray");
-    const Id t_gmem_struct = MemberDecorate(
-        Decorate(TypeStruct(t_gmem_array), spv::Decoration::Block), 0, spv::Decoration::Offset, 0);
-    const Id t_gmem_ssbo = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::StorageBuffer, t_gmem_struct);
-
-    const Id t_image_uint = TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Image, t_uint);
-
-    const Id v_float_zero = Constant(t_float, 0.0f);
-    const Id v_float_one = Constant(t_float, 1.0f);
-    const Id v_uint_zero = Constant(t_uint, 0);
-
-    // Nvidia uses these defaults for varyings (e.g. position and generic attributes)
-    const Id v_varying_default =
-        ConstantComposite(t_float4, v_float_zero, v_float_zero, v_float_zero, v_float_one);
-
-    const Id v_true = ConstantTrue(t_bool);
-    const Id v_false = ConstantFalse(t_bool);
-
-    Id t_scalar_half{};
-    Id t_half{};
-
-    Id out_vertex{};
-    Id in_vertex{};
-    std::map<u32, Id> registers;
-    std::map<u32, Id> custom_variables;
-    std::map<Tegra::Shader::Pred, Id> predicates;
-    std::map<u32, Id> flow_variables;
-    Id local_memory{};
-    Id shared_memory{};
-    std::array<Id, INTERNAL_FLAGS_COUNT> internal_flags{};
-    std::map<Attribute::Index, Id> input_attributes;
-    std::unordered_map<u8, GenericVaryingDescription> output_attributes;
-    std::map<u32, Id> constant_buffers;
-    std::map<GlobalMemoryBase, Id> global_buffers;
-    std::map<u32, TexelBuffer> uniform_texels;
-    std::map<u32, SampledImage> sampled_images;
-    std::map<u32, StorageImage> images;
-
-    std::array<Id, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> frag_colors{};
-    Id instance_index{};
-    Id vertex_index{};
-    Id base_instance{};
-    Id base_vertex{};
-    Id frag_depth{};
-    Id frag_coord{};
-    Id front_facing{};
-    Id point_coord{};
-    Id tess_level_outer{};
-    Id tess_level_inner{};
-    Id tess_coord{};
-    Id invocation_id{};
-    Id workgroup_id{};
-    Id local_invocation_id{};
-    Id thread_id{};
-    std::array<Id, 5> thread_masks{}; // eq, ge, gt, le, lt
-
-    VertexIndices in_indices;
-    VertexIndices out_indices;
-
-    std::vector<Id> interfaces;
-
-    Id jmp_to{};
-    Id ssy_flow_stack_top{};
-    Id pbk_flow_stack_top{};
-    Id ssy_flow_stack{};
-    Id pbk_flow_stack{};
-    Id continue_label{};
-    std::map<u32, Id> labels;
-
-    bool conditional_branch_set{};
-    bool inside_branch{};
-};
-
-class ExprDecompiler {
-public:
-    explicit ExprDecompiler(SPIRVDecompiler& decomp_) : decomp{decomp_} {}
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprAnd& expr) {
-        const Id type_def = decomp.GetTypeDefinition(Type::Bool);
-        const Id op1 = Visit(expr.operand1);
-        const Id op2 = Visit(expr.operand2);
-        return decomp.OpLogicalAnd(type_def, op1, op2);
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprOr& expr) {
-        const Id type_def = decomp.GetTypeDefinition(Type::Bool);
-        const Id op1 = Visit(expr.operand1);
-        const Id op2 = Visit(expr.operand2);
-        return decomp.OpLogicalOr(type_def, op1, op2);
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprNot& expr) {
-        const Id type_def = decomp.GetTypeDefinition(Type::Bool);
-        const Id op1 = Visit(expr.operand1);
-        return decomp.OpLogicalNot(type_def, op1);
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprPredicate& expr) {
-        const auto pred = static_cast<Tegra::Shader::Pred>(expr.predicate);
-        return decomp.OpLoad(decomp.t_bool, decomp.predicates.at(pred));
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprCondCode& expr) {
-        return decomp.AsBool(decomp.Visit(decomp.ir.GetConditionCode(expr.cc)));
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprVar& expr) {
-        return decomp.OpLoad(decomp.t_bool, decomp.flow_variables.at(expr.var_index));
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprBoolean& expr) {
-        return expr.value ? decomp.v_true : decomp.v_false;
-    }
-
-    Id operator()(const ExprGprEqual& expr) {
-        const Id target = decomp.Constant(decomp.t_uint, expr.value);
-        Id gpr = decomp.OpLoad(decomp.t_float, decomp.registers.at(expr.gpr));
-        gpr = decomp.OpBitcast(decomp.t_uint, gpr);
-        return decomp.OpIEqual(decomp.t_bool, gpr, target);
-    }
-
-    Id Visit(const Expr& node) {
-        return std::visit(*this, *node);
-    }
-
-private:
-    SPIRVDecompiler& decomp;
-};
-
-class ASTDecompiler {
-public:
-    explicit ASTDecompiler(SPIRVDecompiler& decomp_) : decomp{decomp_} {}
-
-    void operator()(const ASTProgram& ast) {
-        ASTNode current = ast.nodes.GetFirst();
-        while (current) {
-            Visit(current);
-            current = current->GetNext();
-        }
-    }
-
-    void operator()(const ASTIfThen& ast) {
-        ExprDecompiler expr_parser{decomp};
-        const Id condition = expr_parser.Visit(ast.condition);
-        const Id then_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-        const Id endif_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-        decomp.OpSelectionMerge(endif_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
-        decomp.OpBranchConditional(condition, then_label, endif_label);
-        decomp.AddLabel(then_label);
-        ASTNode current = ast.nodes.GetFirst();
-        while (current) {
-            Visit(current);
-            current = current->GetNext();
-        }
-        decomp.OpBranch(endif_label);
-        decomp.AddLabel(endif_label);
-    }
-
-    void operator()([[maybe_unused]] const ASTIfElse& ast) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-    }
-
-    void operator()([[maybe_unused]] const ASTBlockEncoded& ast) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-    }
-
-    void operator()(const ASTBlockDecoded& ast) {
-        decomp.VisitBasicBlock(ast.nodes);
-    }
-
-    void operator()(const ASTVarSet& ast) {
-        ExprDecompiler expr_parser{decomp};
-        const Id condition = expr_parser.Visit(ast.condition);
-        decomp.OpStore(decomp.flow_variables.at(ast.index), condition);
-    }
-
-    void operator()([[maybe_unused]] const ASTLabel& ast) {
-        // Do nothing
-    }
-
-    void operator()([[maybe_unused]] const ASTGoto& ast) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-    }
-
-    void operator()(const ASTDoWhile& ast) {
-        const Id loop_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-        const Id endloop_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-        const Id loop_start_block = decomp.OpLabel();
-        const Id loop_continue_block = decomp.OpLabel();
-        current_loop_exit = endloop_label;
-        decomp.OpBranch(loop_label);
-        decomp.AddLabel(loop_label);
-        decomp.OpLoopMerge(endloop_label, loop_continue_block, spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone);
-        decomp.OpBranch(loop_start_block);
-        decomp.AddLabel(loop_start_block);
-        ASTNode current = ast.nodes.GetFirst();
-        while (current) {
-            Visit(current);
-            current = current->GetNext();
-        }
-        decomp.OpBranch(loop_continue_block);
-        decomp.AddLabel(loop_continue_block);
-        ExprDecompiler expr_parser{decomp};
-        const Id condition = expr_parser.Visit(ast.condition);
-        decomp.OpBranchConditional(condition, loop_label, endloop_label);
-        decomp.AddLabel(endloop_label);
-    }
-
-    void operator()(const ASTReturn& ast) {
-        if (!VideoCommon::Shader::ExprIsTrue(ast.condition)) {
-            ExprDecompiler expr_parser{decomp};
-            const Id condition = expr_parser.Visit(ast.condition);
-            const Id then_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-            const Id endif_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-            decomp.OpSelectionMerge(endif_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
-            decomp.OpBranchConditional(condition, then_label, endif_label);
-            decomp.AddLabel(then_label);
-            if (ast.kills) {
-                decomp.OpKill();
-            } else {
-                decomp.PreExit();
-                decomp.OpReturn();
-            }
-            decomp.AddLabel(endif_label);
-        } else {
-            const Id next_block = decomp.OpLabel();
-            decomp.OpBranch(next_block);
-            decomp.AddLabel(next_block);
-            if (ast.kills) {
-                decomp.OpKill();
-            } else {
-                decomp.PreExit();
-                decomp.OpReturn();
-            }
-            decomp.AddLabel(decomp.OpLabel());
-        }
-    }
-
-    void operator()(const ASTBreak& ast) {
-        if (!VideoCommon::Shader::ExprIsTrue(ast.condition)) {
-            ExprDecompiler expr_parser{decomp};
-            const Id condition = expr_parser.Visit(ast.condition);
-            const Id then_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-            const Id endif_label = decomp.OpLabel();
-            decomp.OpSelectionMerge(endif_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
-            decomp.OpBranchConditional(condition, then_label, endif_label);
-            decomp.AddLabel(then_label);
-            decomp.OpBranch(current_loop_exit);
-            decomp.AddLabel(endif_label);
-        } else {
-            const Id next_block = decomp.OpLabel();
-            decomp.OpBranch(next_block);
-            decomp.AddLabel(next_block);
-            decomp.OpBranch(current_loop_exit);
-            decomp.AddLabel(decomp.OpLabel());
-        }
-    }
-
-    void Visit(const ASTNode& node) {
-        std::visit(*this, *node->GetInnerData());
-    }
-
-private:
-    SPIRVDecompiler& decomp;
-    Id current_loop_exit{};
-};
-
-void SPIRVDecompiler::DecompileAST() {
-    const u32 num_flow_variables = ir.GetASTNumVariables();
-    for (u32 i = 0; i < num_flow_variables; i++) {
-        const Id id = OpVariable(t_prv_bool, spv::StorageClass::Private, v_false);
-        Name(id, fmt::format("flow_var_{}", i));
-        flow_variables.emplace(i, AddGlobalVariable(id));
-    }
-
-    DefinePrologue();
-
-    const ASTNode program = ir.GetASTProgram();
-    ASTDecompiler decompiler{*this};
-    decompiler.Visit(program);
-
-    const Id next_block = OpLabel();
-    OpBranch(next_block);
-    AddLabel(next_block);
-}
-
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-ShaderEntries GenerateShaderEntries(const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir) {
-    ShaderEntries entries;
-    for (const auto& cbuf : ir.GetConstantBuffers()) {
-        entries.const_buffers.emplace_back(cbuf.second, cbuf.first);
-    }
-    for (const auto& [base, usage] : ir.GetGlobalMemory()) {
-        entries.global_buffers.emplace_back(GlobalBufferEntry{
-            .cbuf_index = base.cbuf_index,
-            .cbuf_offset = base.cbuf_offset,
-            .is_written = usage.is_written,
-        });
-    }
-    for (const auto& sampler : ir.GetSamplers()) {
-        if (sampler.is_buffer) {
-            entries.uniform_texels.emplace_back(sampler);
-        } else {
-            entries.samplers.emplace_back(sampler);
-        }
-    }
-    for (const auto& image : ir.GetImages()) {
-        if (image.type == Tegra::Shader::ImageType::TextureBuffer) {
-            entries.storage_texels.emplace_back(image);
-        } else {
-            entries.images.emplace_back(image);
-        }
-    }
-    for (const auto& attribute : ir.GetInputAttributes()) {
-        if (IsGenericAttribute(attribute)) {
-            entries.attributes.insert(GetGenericAttributeLocation(attribute));
-        }
-    }
-    for (const auto& buffer : entries.const_buffers) {
-        entries.enabled_uniform_buffers |= 1U << buffer.GetIndex();
-    }
-    entries.clip_distances = ir.GetClipDistances();
-    entries.shader_length = ir.GetLength();
-    entries.uses_warps = ir.UsesWarps();
-    return entries;
-}
-
-std::vector<u32> Decompile(const Device& device, const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir,
-                           ShaderType stage, const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& registry,
-                           const Specialization& specialization) {
-    return SPIRVDecompiler(device, ir, stage, registry, specialization).Assemble();
-}
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d94132a5..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_shader_decompiler.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <array>
-#include <set>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/shader_type.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/registry.h"
-#include "video_core/shader/shader_ir.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-class Device;
-
-using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
-using UniformTexelEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::SamplerEntry;
-using SamplerEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::SamplerEntry;
-using StorageTexelEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::ImageEntry;
-using ImageEntry = VideoCommon::Shader::ImageEntry;
-
-constexpr u32 DESCRIPTOR_SET = 0;
-
-class ConstBufferEntry : public VideoCommon::Shader::ConstBuffer {
-public:
-    explicit constexpr ConstBufferEntry(const ConstBuffer& entry_, u32 index_)
-        : ConstBuffer{entry_}, index{index_} {}
-
-    constexpr u32 GetIndex() const {
-        return index;
-    }
-
-private:
-    u32 index{};
-};
-
-struct GlobalBufferEntry {
-    u32 cbuf_index{};
-    u32 cbuf_offset{};
-    bool is_written{};
-};
-
-struct ShaderEntries {
-    u32 NumBindings() const {
-        return static_cast<u32>(const_buffers.size() + global_buffers.size() +
-                                uniform_texels.size() + samplers.size() + storage_texels.size() +
-                                images.size());
-    }
-
-    std::vector<ConstBufferEntry> const_buffers;
-    std::vector<GlobalBufferEntry> global_buffers;
-    std::vector<UniformTexelEntry> uniform_texels;
-    std::vector<SamplerEntry> samplers;
-    std::vector<StorageTexelEntry> storage_texels;
-    std::vector<ImageEntry> images;
-    std::set<u32> attributes;
-    std::array<bool, Maxwell::NumClipDistances> clip_distances{};
-    std::size_t shader_length{};
-    u32 enabled_uniform_buffers{};
-    bool uses_warps{};
-};
-
-struct Specialization final {
-    u32 base_binding{};
-
-    // Compute specific
-    std::array<u32, 3> workgroup_size{};
-    u32 shared_memory_size{};
-
-    // Graphics specific
-    std::optional<float> point_size;
-    std::bitset<Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> enabled_attributes;
-    std::array<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type, Maxwell::NumVertexAttributes> attribute_types{};
-    bool ndc_minus_one_to_one{};
-    bool early_fragment_tests{};
-    float alpha_test_ref{};
-    Maxwell::ComparisonOp alpha_test_func{};
-};
-// Old gcc versions don't consider this trivially copyable.
-// static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<Specialization>);
-
-struct SPIRVShader {
-    std::vector<u32> code;
-    ShaderEntries entries;
-};
-
-ShaderEntries GenerateShaderEntries(const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir);
-
-std::vector<u32> Decompile(const Device& device, const VideoCommon::Shader::ShaderIR& ir,
-                           Tegra::Engines::ShaderType stage,
-                           const VideoCommon::Shader::Registry& registry,
-                           const Specialization& specialization);
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
index 0412b5234..555b12ed7 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ StagingBufferPool::StagingBufferPool(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& mem
         .flags = 0,
         .size = STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
         .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT,
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
index 956f86845..e3b7dd61c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.cpp
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ using Flags = Maxwell3D::DirtyState::Flags;
 
 Flags MakeInvalidationFlags() {
     static constexpr int INVALIDATION_FLAGS[]{
-        Viewports,         Scissors,  DepthBias,         BlendConstants,    DepthBounds,
-        StencilProperties, CullMode,  DepthBoundsEnable, DepthTestEnable,   DepthWriteEnable,
-        DepthCompareOp,    FrontFace, StencilOp,         StencilTestEnable, VertexBuffers,
+        Viewports,         Scissors,       DepthBias, BlendConstants,    DepthBounds,
+        StencilProperties, LineWidth,      CullMode,  DepthBoundsEnable, DepthTestEnable,
+        DepthWriteEnable,  DepthCompareOp, FrontFace, StencilOp,         StencilTestEnable,
+        VertexBuffers,     VertexInput,
     };
     Flags flags{};
     for (const int flag : INVALIDATION_FLAGS) {
@@ -40,6 +41,12 @@ Flags MakeInvalidationFlags() {
     for (int index = VertexBuffer0; index <= VertexBuffer31; ++index) {
         flags[index] = true;
     }
+    for (int index = VertexAttribute0; index <= VertexAttribute31; ++index) {
+        flags[index] = true;
+    }
+    for (int index = VertexBinding0; index <= VertexBinding31; ++index) {
+        flags[index] = true;
+    }
     return flags;
 }
 
@@ -79,6 +86,11 @@ void SetupDirtyStencilProperties(Tables& tables) {
     table[OFF(stencil_back_func_mask)] = StencilProperties;
 }
 
+void SetupDirtyLineWidth(Tables& tables) {
+    tables[0][OFF(line_width_smooth)] = LineWidth;
+    tables[0][OFF(line_width_aliased)] = LineWidth;
+}
+
 void SetupDirtyCullMode(Tables& tables) {
     auto& table = tables[0];
     table[OFF(cull_face)] = CullMode;
@@ -134,31 +146,38 @@ void SetupDirtyBlending(Tables& tables) {
     FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(independent_blend), NUM(independent_blend), Blending);
 }
 
-void SetupDirtyInstanceDivisors(Tables& tables) {
-    static constexpr size_t divisor_offset = 3;
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < Regs::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
-        tables[0][OFF(instanced_arrays) + index] = InstanceDivisors;
-        tables[0][OFF(vertex_array) + index * NUM(vertex_array[0]) + divisor_offset] =
-            InstanceDivisors;
+void SetupDirtyViewportSwizzles(Tables& tables) {
+    static constexpr size_t swizzle_offset = 6;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Regs::NumViewports; ++index) {
+        tables[0][OFF(viewport_transform) + index * NUM(viewport_transform[0]) + swizzle_offset] =
+            ViewportSwizzles;
     }
 }
 
 void SetupDirtyVertexAttributes(Tables& tables) {
-    FillBlock(tables[0], OFF(vertex_attrib_format), NUM(vertex_attrib_format), VertexAttributes);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Regs::NumVertexAttributes; ++i) {
+        const size_t offset = OFF(vertex_attrib_format) + i * NUM(vertex_attrib_format[0]);
+        FillBlock(tables[0], offset, NUM(vertex_attrib_format[0]), VertexAttribute0 + i);
+    }
+    FillBlock(tables[1], OFF(vertex_attrib_format), Regs::NumVertexAttributes, VertexInput);
 }
 
-void SetupDirtyViewportSwizzles(Tables& tables) {
-    static constexpr size_t swizzle_offset = 6;
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < Regs::NumViewports; ++index) {
-        tables[0][OFF(viewport_transform) + index * NUM(viewport_transform[0]) + swizzle_offset] =
-            ViewportSwizzles;
+void SetupDirtyVertexBindings(Tables& tables) {
+    // Do NOT include stride here, it's implicit in VertexBuffer
+    static constexpr size_t divisor_offset = 3;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < Regs::NumVertexArrays; ++i) {
+        const u8 flag = static_cast<u8>(VertexBinding0 + i);
+        tables[0][OFF(instanced_arrays) + i] = VertexInput;
+        tables[1][OFF(instanced_arrays) + i] = flag;
+        tables[0][OFF(vertex_array) + i * NUM(vertex_array[0]) + divisor_offset] = VertexInput;
+        tables[1][OFF(vertex_array) + i * NUM(vertex_array[0]) + divisor_offset] = flag;
     }
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 StateTracker::StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu)
     : flags{gpu.Maxwell3D().dirty.flags}, invalidation_flags{MakeInvalidationFlags()} {
-    auto& tables = gpu.Maxwell3D().dirty.tables;
+    auto& tables{gpu.Maxwell3D().dirty.tables};
     SetupDirtyFlags(tables);
     SetupDirtyViewports(tables);
     SetupDirtyScissors(tables);
@@ -166,6 +185,7 @@ StateTracker::StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu)
     SetupDirtyBlendConstants(tables);
     SetupDirtyDepthBounds(tables);
     SetupDirtyStencilProperties(tables);
+    SetupDirtyLineWidth(tables);
     SetupDirtyCullMode(tables);
     SetupDirtyDepthBoundsEnable(tables);
     SetupDirtyDepthTestEnable(tables);
@@ -175,9 +195,9 @@ StateTracker::StateTracker(Tegra::GPU& gpu)
     SetupDirtyStencilOp(tables);
     SetupDirtyStencilTestEnable(tables);
     SetupDirtyBlending(tables);
-    SetupDirtyInstanceDivisors(tables);
-    SetupDirtyVertexAttributes(tables);
     SetupDirtyViewportSwizzles(tables);
+    SetupDirtyVertexAttributes(tables);
+    SetupDirtyVertexBindings(tables);
 }
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
index 84e918a71..5f78f6950 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_state_tracker.h
@@ -19,12 +19,19 @@ namespace Dirty {
 enum : u8 {
     First = VideoCommon::Dirty::LastCommonEntry,
 
+    VertexInput,
+    VertexAttribute0,
+    VertexAttribute31 = VertexAttribute0 + 31,
+    VertexBinding0,
+    VertexBinding31 = VertexBinding0 + 31,
+
     Viewports,
     Scissors,
     DepthBias,
     BlendConstants,
     DepthBounds,
     StencilProperties,
+    LineWidth,
 
     CullMode,
     DepthBoundsEnable,
@@ -36,11 +43,9 @@ enum : u8 {
     StencilTestEnable,
 
     Blending,
-    InstanceDivisors,
-    VertexAttributes,
     ViewportSwizzles,
 
-    Last
+    Last,
 };
 static_assert(Last <= std::numeric_limits<u8>::max());
 
@@ -89,6 +94,10 @@ public:
         return Exchange(Dirty::StencilProperties, false);
     }
 
+    bool TouchLineWidth() const {
+        return Exchange(Dirty::LineWidth, false);
+    }
+
     bool TouchCullMode() {
         return Exchange(Dirty::CullMode, false);
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
index dfd5c65ba..d990eefba 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,9 @@ VKSwapchain::VKSwapchain(VkSurfaceKHR surface_, const Device& device_, VKSchedul
 VKSwapchain::~VKSwapchain() = default;
 
 void VKSwapchain::Create(u32 width, u32 height, bool srgb) {
+    is_outdated = false;
+    is_suboptimal = false;
+
     const auto physical_device = device.GetPhysical();
     const auto capabilities{physical_device.GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface)};
     if (capabilities.maxImageExtent.width == 0 || capabilities.maxImageExtent.height == 0) {
@@ -82,21 +85,31 @@ void VKSwapchain::Create(u32 width, u32 height, bool srgb) {
     resource_ticks.resize(image_count);
 }
 
-bool VKSwapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
-    const VkResult result =
-        device.GetLogical().AcquireNextImageKHR(*swapchain, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(),
-                                                *present_semaphores[frame_index], {}, &image_index);
-
+void VKSwapchain::AcquireNextImage() {
+    const VkResult result = device.GetLogical().AcquireNextImageKHR(
+        *swapchain, std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(), *present_semaphores[frame_index],
+        VK_NULL_HANDLE, &image_index);
+    switch (result) {
+    case VK_SUCCESS:
+        break;
+    case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:
+        is_suboptimal = true;
+        break;
+    case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
+        is_outdated = true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "vkAcquireNextImageKHR returned {}", vk::ToString(result));
+        break;
+    }
     scheduler.Wait(resource_ticks[image_index]);
-    return result == VK_SUCCESS || result == VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR;
+    resource_ticks[image_index] = scheduler.CurrentTick();
 }
 
-bool VKSwapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
+void VKSwapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
     const VkSemaphore present_semaphore{*present_semaphores[frame_index]};
     const std::array<VkSemaphore, 2> semaphores{present_semaphore, render_semaphore};
     const auto present_queue{device.GetPresentQueue()};
-    bool recreated = false;
-
     const VkPresentInfoKHR present_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -107,7 +120,6 @@ bool VKSwapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
         .pImageIndices = &image_index,
         .pResults = nullptr,
     };
-
     switch (const VkResult result = present_queue.Present(present_info)) {
     case VK_SUCCESS:
         break;
@@ -115,24 +127,16 @@ bool VKSwapchain::Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Render_Vulkan, "Suboptimal swapchain");
         break;
     case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:
-        if (current_width > 0 && current_height > 0) {
-            Create(current_width, current_height, current_srgb);
-            recreated = true;
-        }
+        is_outdated = true;
         break;
     default:
         LOG_CRITICAL(Render_Vulkan, "Failed to present with error {}", vk::ToString(result));
         break;
     }
-
-    resource_ticks[image_index] = scheduler.CurrentTick();
-    frame_index = (frame_index + 1) % static_cast<u32>(image_count);
-    return recreated;
-}
-
-bool VKSwapchain::HasFramebufferChanged(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& framebuffer) const {
-    // TODO(Rodrigo): Handle framebuffer pixel format changes
-    return framebuffer.width != current_width || framebuffer.height != current_height;
+    ++frame_index;
+    if (frame_index >= image_count) {
+        frame_index = 0;
+    }
 }
 
 void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width,
@@ -148,7 +152,6 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
     if (capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && requested_image_count > capabilities.maxImageCount) {
         requested_image_count = capabilities.maxImageCount;
     }
-
     VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR swapchain_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -169,7 +172,6 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
         .clipped = VK_FALSE,
         .oldSwapchain = nullptr,
     };
-
     const u32 graphics_family{device.GetGraphicsFamily()};
     const u32 present_family{device.GetPresentFamily()};
     const std::array<u32, 2> queue_indices{graphics_family, present_family};
@@ -178,7 +180,6 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
         swapchain_ci.queueFamilyIndexCount = static_cast<u32>(queue_indices.size());
         swapchain_ci.pQueueFamilyIndices = queue_indices.data();
     }
-
     // Request the size again to reduce the possibility of a TOCTOU race condition.
     const auto updated_capabilities = physical_device.GetSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(surface);
     swapchain_ci.imageExtent = ChooseSwapExtent(updated_capabilities, width, height);
@@ -186,8 +187,6 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
     swapchain = device.GetLogical().CreateSwapchainKHR(swapchain_ci);
 
     extent = swapchain_ci.imageExtent;
-    current_width = extent.width;
-    current_height = extent.height;
     current_srgb = srgb;
 
     images = swapchain.GetImages();
@@ -197,8 +196,8 @@ void VKSwapchain::CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities,
 
 void VKSwapchain::CreateSemaphores() {
     present_semaphores.resize(image_count);
-    std::generate(present_semaphores.begin(), present_semaphores.end(),
-                  [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
+    std::ranges::generate(present_semaphores,
+                          [this] { return device.GetLogical().CreateSemaphore(); });
 }
 
 void VKSwapchain::CreateImageViews() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
index adc8d27cf..35c2cdc14 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
@@ -28,14 +28,25 @@ public:
     void Create(u32 width, u32 height, bool srgb);
 
     /// Acquires the next image in the swapchain, waits as needed.
-    bool AcquireNextImage();
+    void AcquireNextImage();
 
-    /// Presents the rendered image to the swapchain. Returns true when the swapchains had to be
-    /// recreated. Takes responsability for the ownership of fence.
-    bool Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore);
+    /// Presents the rendered image to the swapchain.
+    void Present(VkSemaphore render_semaphore);
 
-    /// Returns true when the framebuffer layout has changed.
-    bool HasFramebufferChanged(const Layout::FramebufferLayout& framebuffer) const;
+    /// Returns true when the color space has changed.
+    bool HasColorSpaceChanged(bool is_srgb) const {
+        return current_srgb != is_srgb;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when the swapchain is outdated.
+    bool IsOutDated() const {
+        return is_outdated;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when the swapchain is suboptimal.
+    bool IsSubOptimal() const {
+        return is_suboptimal;
+    }
 
     VkExtent2D GetSize() const {
         return extent;
@@ -61,10 +72,6 @@ public:
         return image_format;
     }
 
-    bool GetSrgbState() const {
-        return current_srgb;
-    }
-
 private:
     void CreateSwapchain(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, u32 width, u32 height,
                          bool srgb);
@@ -92,9 +99,9 @@ private:
     VkFormat image_format{};
     VkExtent2D extent{};
 
-    u32 current_width{};
-    u32 current_height{};
     bool current_srgb{};
+    bool is_outdated{};
+    bool is_suboptimal{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 88ccf96f5..8e029bcb3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
@@ -34,19 +35,6 @@ using VideoCommon::SubresourceRange;
 using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
 
 namespace {
-
-constexpr std::array ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES{
-    VkAttachmentReference{0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{1, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{2, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{3, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{4, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{5, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{6, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{7, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{8, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-};
-
 constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 0}) {
         return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
@@ -174,25 +162,6 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     return device.GetLogical().CreateImage(MakeImageCreateInfo(device, info));
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] vk::Buffer MakeBuffer(const Device& device, const ImageInfo& info) {
-    if (info.type != ImageType::Buffer) {
-        return vk::Buffer{};
-    }
-    const size_t bytes_per_block = VideoCore::Surface::BytesPerBlock(info.format);
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .size = info.size.width * bytes_per_block,
-        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT,
-        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
-        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
-        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
-}
-
 [[nodiscard]] VkImageAspectFlags ImageAspectMask(PixelFormat format) {
     switch (VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType(format)) {
     case VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType::ColorTexture:
@@ -226,23 +195,6 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     }
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] VkAttachmentDescription AttachmentDescription(const Device& device,
-                                                            const ImageView* image_view) {
-    using MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat;
-    const PixelFormat pixel_format = image_view->format;
-    return VkAttachmentDescription{
-        .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
-        .format = SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, true, pixel_format).format,
-        .samples = image_view->Samples(),
-        .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-    };
-}
-
 [[nodiscard]] VkComponentSwizzle ComponentSwizzle(SwizzleSource swizzle) {
     switch (swizzle) {
     case SwizzleSource::Zero:
@@ -263,6 +215,30 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     return VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ZERO;
 }
 
+[[nodiscard]] VkImageViewType ImageViewType(Shader::TextureType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case Shader::TextureType::Color1D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D;
+    case Shader::TextureType::Color2D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorCube:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE;
+    case Shader::TextureType::Color3D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArray1D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArray2D:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArrayCube:
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
+    case Shader::TextureType::Buffer:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Texture buffers can't be image views");
+        return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image view type={}", type);
+    return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+}
+
 [[nodiscard]] VkImageViewType ImageViewType(VideoCommon::ImageViewType type) {
     switch (type) {
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D:
@@ -280,7 +256,7 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray:
         return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Rect:
-        LOG_WARNING(Render_Vulkan, "Unnormalized image view type not supported");
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Rect image view");
         return VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Buffer:
         UNREACHABLE_MSG("Texture buffers can't be image views");
@@ -327,7 +303,7 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     };
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] std::vector<VkBufferCopy> TransformBufferCopies(
+[[maybe_unused]] [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VkBufferCopy> TransformBufferCopies(
     std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, size_t buffer_offset) {
     std::vector<VkBufferCopy> result(copies.size());
     std::ranges::transform(
@@ -587,6 +563,28 @@ struct RangedBarrierRange {
     }
 };
 
+[[nodiscard]] VkFormat Format(Shader::ImageFormat format) {
+    switch (format) {
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::Typeless:
+        break;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R8_SINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R8_UINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R16_UINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R16_SINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R32_UINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R32G32_UINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT;
+    case Shader::ImageFormat::R32G32B32A32_UINT:
+        return VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid image format={}", format);
+    return VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT;
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::Finish() {
@@ -625,7 +623,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst
             return;
         }
     }
-    ASSERT(src.ImageFormat() == dst.ImageFormat());
+    ASSERT(src.format == dst.format);
     ASSERT(!(is_dst_msaa && !is_src_msaa));
     ASSERT(operation == Fermi2D::Operation::SrcCopy);
 
@@ -842,13 +840,9 @@ u64 TextureCacheRuntime::GetDeviceLocalMemory() const {
 Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
              VAddr cpu_addr_)
     : VideoCommon::ImageBase(info_, gpu_addr_, cpu_addr_), scheduler{&runtime.scheduler},
-      image(MakeImage(runtime.device, info)), buffer(MakeBuffer(runtime.device, info)),
+      image(MakeImage(runtime.device, info)),
+      commit(runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal)),
       aspect_mask(ImageAspectMask(info.format)) {
-    if (image) {
-        commit = runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
-    } else {
-        commit = runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
-    }
     if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime.device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
         if (Settings::values.accelerate_astc.GetValue()) {
             flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
@@ -857,11 +851,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_
         }
     }
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-        if (image) {
-            image.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
-        } else {
-            buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
-        }
+        image.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
     }
     static constexpr VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo storage_image_view_usage_create_info{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_USAGE_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -913,19 +903,6 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map, std::span<const BufferImag
     });
 }
 
-void Image::UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map,
-                         std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies) {
-    // TODO: Move this to another API
-    scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-    std::vector vk_copies = TransformBufferCopies(copies, map.offset);
-    const VkBuffer src_buffer = map.buffer;
-    const VkBuffer dst_buffer = *buffer;
-    scheduler->Record([src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-        // TODO: Barriers
-        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies);
-    });
-}
-
 void Image::DownloadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map, std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies) {
     std::vector vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, map.offset, aspect_mask);
     scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
@@ -984,8 +961,9 @@ void Image::DownloadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map, std::span<const BufferIm
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& info,
                      ImageId image_id_, Image& image)
     : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, image.info, image_id_}, device{&runtime.device},
-      image_handle{image.Handle()}, image_format{image.info.format}, samples{ConvertSampleCount(
-                                                                         image.info.num_samples)} {
+      image_handle{image.Handle()}, samples{ConvertSampleCount(image.info.num_samples)} {
+    using Shader::TextureType;
+
     const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = ImageViewAspectMask(info);
     std::array<SwizzleSource, 4> swizzle{
         SwizzleSource::R,
@@ -1023,57 +1001,54 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         },
         .subresourceRange = MakeSubresourceRange(aspect_mask, info.range),
     };
-    const auto create = [&](VideoCommon::ImageViewType view_type, std::optional<u32> num_layers) {
+    const auto create = [&](TextureType tex_type, std::optional<u32> num_layers) {
         VkImageViewCreateInfo ci{create_info};
-        ci.viewType = ImageViewType(view_type);
+        ci.viewType = ImageViewType(tex_type);
         if (num_layers) {
             ci.subresourceRange.layerCount = *num_layers;
         }
         vk::ImageView handle = device->GetLogical().CreateImageView(ci);
         if (device->HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-            handle.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this, view_type).c_str());
+            handle.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
         }
-        image_views[static_cast<size_t>(view_type)] = std::move(handle);
+        image_views[static_cast<size_t>(tex_type)] = std::move(handle);
     };
     switch (info.type) {
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D:
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray:
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D, 1);
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray, std::nullopt);
-        render_target = Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray);
+        create(TextureType::Color1D, 1);
+        create(TextureType::ColorArray1D, std::nullopt);
+        render_target = Handle(TextureType::ColorArray1D);
         break;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D:
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray:
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D, 1);
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray, std::nullopt);
-        render_target = Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray);
+        create(TextureType::Color2D, 1);
+        create(TextureType::ColorArray2D, std::nullopt);
+        render_target = Handle(Shader::TextureType::ColorArray2D);
         break;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D:
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D, std::nullopt);
-        render_target = Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D);
+        create(TextureType::Color3D, std::nullopt);
+        render_target = Handle(Shader::TextureType::Color3D);
         break;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube:
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray:
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube, 6);
-        create(VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray, std::nullopt);
+        create(TextureType::ColorCube, 6);
+        create(TextureType::ColorArrayCube, std::nullopt);
         break;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Rect:
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
         break;
     case VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Buffer:
-        buffer_view = device->GetLogical().CreateBufferView(VkBufferViewCreateInfo{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .buffer = image.Buffer(),
-            .format = format_info.format,
-            .offset = 0, // TODO: Redesign buffer cache to support this
-            .range = image.guest_size_bytes,
-        });
+        UNREACHABLE();
         break;
     }
 }
 
+ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo& info,
+                     const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo& view_info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_)
+    : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{info, view_info}, gpu_addr{gpu_addr_},
+      buffer_size{VideoCommon::CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info)} {}
+
 ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageParams& params)
     : VideoCommon::ImageViewBase{params} {}
 
@@ -1081,7 +1056,8 @@ VkImageView ImageView::DepthView() {
     if (depth_view) {
         return *depth_view;
     }
-    depth_view = MakeDepthStencilView(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);
+    const auto& info = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format);
+    depth_view = MakeView(info.format, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT);
     return *depth_view;
 }
 
@@ -1089,18 +1065,38 @@ VkImageView ImageView::StencilView() {
     if (stencil_view) {
         return *stencil_view;
     }
-    stencil_view = MakeDepthStencilView(VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT);
+    const auto& info = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format);
+    stencil_view = MakeView(info.format, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT);
     return *stencil_view;
 }
 
-vk::ImageView ImageView::MakeDepthStencilView(VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
+VkImageView ImageView::StorageView(Shader::TextureType texture_type,
+                                   Shader::ImageFormat image_format) {
+    if (image_format == Shader::ImageFormat::Typeless) {
+        return Handle(texture_type);
+    }
+    const bool is_signed{image_format == Shader::ImageFormat::R8_SINT ||
+                         image_format == Shader::ImageFormat::R16_SINT};
+    if (!storage_views) {
+        storage_views = std::make_unique<StorageViews>();
+    }
+    auto& views{is_signed ? storage_views->signeds : storage_views->unsigneds};
+    auto& view{views[static_cast<size_t>(texture_type)]};
+    if (view) {
+        return *view;
+    }
+    view = MakeView(Format(image_format), VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT);
+    return *view;
+}
+
+vk::ImageView ImageView::MakeView(VkFormat vk_format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
     return device->GetLogical().CreateImageView({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .image = image_handle,
         .viewType = ImageViewType(type),
-        .format = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format).format,
+        .format = vk_format,
         .components{
             .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
             .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
@@ -1164,7 +1160,6 @@ Sampler::Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& t
 
 Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
                          ImageView* depth_buffer, const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& key) {
-    std::vector<VkAttachmentDescription> descriptions;
     std::vector<VkImageView> attachments;
     RenderPassKey renderpass_key{};
     s32 num_layers = 1;
@@ -1175,7 +1170,6 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
             renderpass_key.color_formats[index] = PixelFormat::Invalid;
             continue;
         }
-        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(runtime.device, color_buffer));
         attachments.push_back(color_buffer->RenderTarget());
         renderpass_key.color_formats[index] = color_buffer->format;
         num_layers = std::max(num_layers, color_buffer->range.extent.layers);
@@ -1185,10 +1179,7 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
         ++num_images;
     }
     const size_t num_colors = attachments.size();
-    const VkAttachmentReference* depth_attachment =
-        depth_buffer ? &ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES[num_colors] : nullptr;
     if (depth_buffer) {
-        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(runtime.device, depth_buffer));
         attachments.push_back(depth_buffer->RenderTarget());
         renderpass_key.depth_format = depth_buffer->format;
         num_layers = std::max(num_layers, depth_buffer->range.extent.layers);
@@ -1201,40 +1192,14 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
     }
     renderpass_key.samples = samples;
 
-    const auto& device = runtime.device.GetLogical();
-    const auto [cache_pair, is_new] = runtime.renderpass_cache.try_emplace(renderpass_key);
-    if (is_new) {
-        const VkSubpassDescription subpass{
-            .flags = 0,
-            .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
-            .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
-            .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
-            .colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_colors),
-            .pColorAttachments = num_colors != 0 ? ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES.data() : nullptr,
-            .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
-            .pDepthStencilAttachment = depth_attachment,
-            .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
-            .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
-        };
-        cache_pair->second = device.CreateRenderPass(VkRenderPassCreateInfo{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptions.size()),
-            .pAttachments = descriptions.data(),
-            .subpassCount = 1,
-            .pSubpasses = &subpass,
-            .dependencyCount = 0,
-            .pDependencies = nullptr,
-        });
-    }
-    renderpass = *cache_pair->second;
+    renderpass = runtime.render_pass_cache.Get(renderpass_key);
+
     render_area = VkExtent2D{
         .width = key.size.width,
         .height = key.size.height,
     };
     num_color_buffers = static_cast<u32>(num_colors);
-    framebuffer = device.CreateFramebuffer(VkFramebufferCreateInfo{
+    framebuffer = runtime.device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index 172bcdf98..0b73d55f8 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <compare>
 #include <span>
 
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
@@ -26,35 +27,10 @@ class Device;
 class Image;
 class ImageView;
 class Framebuffer;
+class RenderPassCache;
 class StagingBufferPool;
 class VKScheduler;
 
-struct RenderPassKey {
-    constexpr auto operator<=>(const RenderPassKey&) const noexcept = default;
-
-    std::array<PixelFormat, NUM_RT> color_formats;
-    PixelFormat depth_format;
-    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
-
-namespace std {
-template <>
-struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassKey> {
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassKey& key) const noexcept {
-        size_t value = static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_format) << 48;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.samples) << 52;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < key.color_formats.size(); ++i) {
-            value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_formats[i]) << (i * 6);
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-};
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
 struct TextureCacheRuntime {
     const Device& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
@@ -62,13 +38,13 @@ struct TextureCacheRuntime {
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
     BlitImageHelper& blit_image_helper;
     ASTCDecoderPass& astc_decoder_pass;
-    std::unordered_map<RenderPassKey, vk::RenderPass> renderpass_cache{};
+    RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache;
 
     void Finish();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
+    StagingBufferRef UploadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] StagingBufferRef DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
+    StagingBufferRef DownloadStagingBuffer(size_t size);
 
     void BlitImage(Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer, ImageView& dst, ImageView& src,
                    const Region2D& dst_region, const Region2D& src_region,
@@ -79,7 +55,7 @@ struct TextureCacheRuntime {
 
     void ConvertImage(Framebuffer* dst, ImageView& dst_view, ImageView& src_view);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] bool CanAccelerateImageUpload(Image&) const noexcept {
+    bool CanAccelerateImageUpload(Image&) const noexcept {
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -117,8 +93,6 @@ public:
     void UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map,
                       std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
 
-    void UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map, std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies);
-
     void DownloadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map,
                         std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferImageCopy> copies);
 
@@ -126,10 +100,6 @@ public:
         return *image;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkBuffer Buffer() const noexcept {
-        return *buffer;
-    }
-
     [[nodiscard]] VkImageAspectFlags AspectMask() const noexcept {
         return aspect_mask;
     }
@@ -146,7 +116,6 @@ public:
 private:
     VKScheduler* scheduler;
     vk::Image image;
-    vk::Buffer buffer;
     MemoryCommit commit;
     vk::ImageView image_view;
     std::vector<vk::ImageView> storage_image_views;
@@ -157,18 +126,19 @@ private:
 class ImageView : public VideoCommon::ImageViewBase {
 public:
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, ImageId, Image&);
+    explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::ImageInfo&,
+                       const VideoCommon::ImageViewInfo&, GPUVAddr);
     explicit ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime&, const VideoCommon::NullImageParams&);
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkImageView DepthView();
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkImageView StencilView();
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView Handle(VideoCommon::ImageViewType query_type) const noexcept {
-        return *image_views[static_cast<size_t>(query_type)];
-    }
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView StorageView(Shader::TextureType texture_type,
+                                          Shader::ImageFormat image_format);
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkBufferView BufferView() const noexcept {
-        return *buffer_view;
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView Handle(Shader::TextureType texture_type) const noexcept {
+        return *image_views[static_cast<size_t>(texture_type)];
     }
 
     [[nodiscard]] VkImage ImageHandle() const noexcept {
@@ -179,26 +149,36 @@ public:
         return render_target;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] PixelFormat ImageFormat() const noexcept {
-        return image_format;
-    }
-
     [[nodiscard]] VkSampleCountFlagBits Samples() const noexcept {
         return samples;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] GPUVAddr GpuAddr() const noexcept {
+        return gpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 BufferSize() const noexcept {
+        return buffer_size;
+    }
+
 private:
-    [[nodiscard]] vk::ImageView MakeDepthStencilView(VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
+    struct StorageViews {
+        std::array<vk::ImageView, Shader::NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES> signeds;
+        std::array<vk::ImageView, Shader::NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES> unsigneds;
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] vk::ImageView MakeView(VkFormat vk_format, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask);
 
     const Device* device = nullptr;
-    std::array<vk::ImageView, VideoCommon::NUM_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPES> image_views;
+    std::array<vk::ImageView, Shader::NUM_TEXTURE_TYPES> image_views;
+    std::unique_ptr<StorageViews> storage_views;
     vk::ImageView depth_view;
     vk::ImageView stencil_view;
-    vk::BufferView buffer_view;
     VkImage image_handle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
     VkImageView render_target = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-    PixelFormat image_format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
     VkSampleCountFlagBits samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr = 0;
+    u32 buffer_size = 0;
 };
 
 class ImageAlloc : public VideoCommon::ImageAllocBase {};
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
index dc45fdcb1..0df3a7fe9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::VKUpdateDescriptorQueue(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_)
-    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {}
+    : device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
+    payload_cursor = payload.data();
+}
 
 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::~VKUpdateDescriptorQueue() = default;
 
@@ -36,13 +38,4 @@ void VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::Acquire() {
     upload_start = payload_cursor;
 }
 
-void VKUpdateDescriptorQueue::Send(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template,
-                                   VkDescriptorSet set) {
-    const void* const data = upload_start;
-    const vk::Device* const logical = &device.GetLogical();
-    scheduler.Record([data, logical, set, update_template](vk::CommandBuffer) {
-        logical->UpdateDescriptorSet(set, update_template, data);
-    });
-}
-
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
index d35e77c44..d7de4c490 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ public:
 
     void Acquire();
 
-    void Send(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR update_template, VkDescriptorSet set);
+    const DescriptorUpdateEntry* UpdateData() const noexcept {
+        return upload_start;
+    }
 
     void AddSampledImage(VkImageView image_view, VkSampler sampler) {
         *(payload_cursor++) = VkDescriptorImageInfo{