Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into ssl

24 files changed, 215 insertions, 266 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
index cf2964a3f..28d4b15a0 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.cpp
@@ -495,6 +495,9 @@ void BlitImageHelper::BlitDepthStencil(const Framebuffer* dst_framebuffer,
                                        const Region2D& dst_region, const Region2D& src_region,
                                        Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter filter,
                                        Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation operation) {
+    if (!device.IsExtShaderStencilExportSupported()) {
+        return;
+    }
     ASSERT(filter == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Filter::Point);
     ASSERT(operation == Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Operation::SrcCopy);
     const BlitImagePipelineKey key{
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
index 9a0b10568..a8540339d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
@@ -259,6 +259,26 @@ FormatInfo SurfaceFormat(const Device& device, FormatType format_type, bool with
             break;
         }
     }
+    // Transcode on hardware that doesn't support BCn natively
+    if (!device.IsOptimalBcnSupported() && VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatBCn(pixel_format)) {
+        const bool is_srgb = with_srgb && VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatSRGB(pixel_format);
+        if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC4_SNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC4_UNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC5_SNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC5_UNORM) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM;
+        } else if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC6H_SFLOAT ||
+                   pixel_format == PixelFormat::BC6H_UFLOAT) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT;
+        } else if (is_srgb) {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32;
+        } else {
+            tuple.format = VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32;
+        }
+    }
     const bool attachable = (tuple.usage & Attachable) != 0;
     const bool storage = (tuple.usage & Storage) != 0;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
index 77128c6e2..454bb66a4 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <fmt/format.h>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "common/polyfill_ranges.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/settings.h"
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
@@ -65,6 +66,21 @@ std::string BuildCommaSeparatedExtensions(
     return fmt::format("{}", fmt::join(available_extensions, ","));
 }
 
+DebugCallback MakeDebugCallback(const vk::Instance& instance, const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld) {
+    if (!Settings::values.renderer_debug) {
+        return DebugCallback{};
+    }
+    const std::optional properties = vk::EnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(dld);
+    const auto it = std::ranges::find_if(*properties, [](const auto& prop) {
+        return std::strcmp(VK_EXT_DEBUG_UTILS_EXTENSION_NAME, prop.extensionName) == 0;
+    });
+    if (it != properties->end()) {
+        return CreateDebugUtilsCallback(instance);
+    } else {
+        return CreateDebugReportCallback(instance);
+    }
+}
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Device CreateDevice(const vk::Instance& instance, const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld,
@@ -87,10 +103,10 @@ RendererVulkan::RendererVulkan(Core::TelemetrySession& telemetry_session_,
       cpu_memory(cpu_memory_), gpu(gpu_), library(OpenLibrary(context.get())),
       instance(CreateInstance(*library, dld, VK_API_VERSION_1_1, render_window.GetWindowInfo().type,
                               Settings::values.renderer_debug.GetValue())),
-      debug_callback(Settings::values.renderer_debug ? CreateDebugCallback(instance) : nullptr),
+      debug_callback(MakeDebugCallback(instance, dld)),
       surface(CreateSurface(instance, render_window.GetWindowInfo())),
-      device(CreateDevice(instance, dld, *surface)), memory_allocator(device, false),
-      state_tracker(), scheduler(device, state_tracker),
+      device(CreateDevice(instance, dld, *surface)), memory_allocator(device), state_tracker(),
+      scheduler(device, state_tracker),
       swapchain(*surface, device, scheduler, render_window.GetFramebufferLayout().width,
                 render_window.GetFramebufferLayout().height, false),
       present_manager(instance, render_window, device, memory_allocator, scheduler, swapchain,
@@ -173,7 +189,7 @@ void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& fr
         return;
     }
     const Layout::FramebufferLayout layout{renderer_settings.screenshot_framebuffer_layout};
-    vk::Image staging_image = device.GetLogical().CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
+    vk::Image staging_image = memory_allocator.CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT,
@@ -196,7 +212,6 @@ void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& fr
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
         .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
     });
-    const auto image_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(staging_image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 
     const vk::ImageView dst_view = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -234,8 +249,8 @@ void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& fr
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
     };
-    const vk::Buffer dst_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(dst_buffer_info);
-    MemoryCommit dst_buffer_memory = memory_allocator.Commit(dst_buffer, MemoryUsage::Download);
+    const vk::Buffer dst_buffer =
+        memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(dst_buffer_info, MemoryUsage::Download);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([&](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -309,8 +324,9 @@ void Vulkan::RendererVulkan::RenderScreenshot(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& fr
     scheduler.Finish();
 
     // Copy backing image data to the QImage screenshot buffer
-    const auto dst_memory_map = dst_buffer_memory.Map();
-    std::memcpy(renderer_settings.screenshot_bits, dst_memory_map.data(), dst_memory_map.size());
+    dst_buffer.Invalidate();
+    std::memcpy(renderer_settings.screenshot_bits, dst_buffer.Mapped().data(),
+                dst_buffer.Mapped().size());
     renderer_settings.screenshot_complete_callback(false);
     renderer_settings.screenshot_requested = false;
 }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
index b2e8cbd1b..ca22c0baa 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
+#include <variant>
 
 #include "common/dynamic_library.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@ class GPU;
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
+using DebugCallback = std::variant<vk::DebugUtilsMessenger, vk::DebugReportCallback>;
+
 Device CreateDevice(const vk::Instance& instance, const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld,
                     VkSurfaceKHR surface);
 
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@ private:
     vk::InstanceDispatch dld;
 
     vk::Instance instance;
-    vk::DebugUtilsMessenger debug_callback;
+    DebugCallback debug_callback;
     vk::SurfaceKHR surface;
 
     ScreenInfo screen_info;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
index acb143fc7..ad3b29f0e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void BlitScreen::Draw(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer,
     SetUniformData(data, layout);
     SetVertexData(data, framebuffer, layout);
 
-    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = buffer_commit.Map();
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = buffer.Mapped();
     std::memcpy(mapped_span.data(), &data, sizeof(data));
 
     if (!use_accelerated) {
@@ -1071,14 +1071,9 @@ void BlitScreen::ReleaseRawImages() {
         scheduler.Wait(tick);
     }
     raw_images.clear();
-    raw_buffer_commits.clear();
-
     aa_image_view.reset();
     aa_image.reset();
-    aa_commit = MemoryCommit{};
-
     buffer.reset();
-    buffer_commit = MemoryCommit{};
 }
 
 void BlitScreen::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
@@ -1094,20 +1089,18 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateStagingBuffer(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
     };
 
-    buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(ci);
-    buffer_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+    buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(ci, MemoryUsage::Upload);
 }
 
 void BlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     raw_images.resize(image_count);
     raw_image_views.resize(image_count);
-    raw_buffer_commits.resize(image_count);
 
     const auto create_image = [&](bool used_on_framebuffer = false, u32 up_scale = 1,
                                   u32 down_shift = 0) {
         u32 extra_usages = used_on_framebuffer ? VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT
                                                : VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
-        return device.GetLogical().CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
+        return memory_allocator.CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
             .pNext = nullptr,
             .flags = 0,
@@ -1130,9 +1123,6 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
             .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
         });
     };
-    const auto create_commit = [&](vk::Image& image) {
-        return memory_allocator.Commit(image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
-    };
     const auto create_image_view = [&](vk::Image& image, bool used_on_framebuffer = false) {
         return device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
@@ -1161,7 +1151,6 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < image_count; ++i) {
         raw_images[i] = create_image();
-        raw_buffer_commits[i] = create_commit(raw_images[i]);
         raw_image_views[i] = create_image_view(raw_images[i]);
     }
 
@@ -1169,7 +1158,6 @@ void BlitScreen::CreateRawImages(const Tegra::FramebufferConfig& framebuffer) {
     const u32 up_scale = Settings::values.resolution_info.up_scale;
     const u32 down_shift = Settings::values.resolution_info.down_shift;
     aa_image = create_image(true, up_scale, down_shift);
-    aa_commit = create_commit(aa_image);
     aa_image_view = create_image_view(aa_image, true);
     VkExtent2D size{
         .width = (up_scale * framebuffer.width) >> down_shift,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
index 68ec20253..8365b5668 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.h
@@ -142,13 +142,11 @@ private:
     vk::Sampler sampler;
 
     vk::Buffer buffer;
-    MemoryCommit buffer_commit;
 
     std::vector<u64> resource_ticks;
 
     std::vector<vk::Image> raw_images;
     std::vector<vk::ImageView> raw_image_views;
-    std::vector<MemoryCommit> raw_buffer_commits;
 
     vk::DescriptorPool aa_descriptor_pool;
     vk::DescriptorSetLayout aa_descriptor_set_layout;
@@ -159,7 +157,6 @@ private:
     vk::DescriptorSets aa_descriptor_sets;
     vk::Image aa_image;
     vk::ImageView aa_image_view;
-    MemoryCommit aa_commit;
 
     u32 raw_width = 0;
     u32 raw_height = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
index e30fcb1ed..b72f95235 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ size_t BytesPerIndex(VkIndexType index_type) {
     }
 }
 
-vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, u64 size) {
+vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator, u64 size) {
     VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT |
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, u64 size) {
     if (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
         flags |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
     }
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
@@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ vk::Buffer CreateBuffer(const Device& device, u64 size) {
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
+    };
+    return memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
@@ -79,8 +80,8 @@ Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime&, VideoCommon::NullBufferParams null_params)
 Buffer::Buffer(BufferCacheRuntime& runtime, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
                VAddr cpu_addr_, u64 size_bytes_)
     : VideoCommon::BufferBase<VideoCore::RasterizerInterface>(rasterizer_, cpu_addr_, size_bytes_),
-      device{&runtime.device}, buffer{CreateBuffer(*device, SizeBytes())},
-      commit{runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal)} {
+      device{&runtime.device}, buffer{
+                                   CreateBuffer(*device, runtime.memory_allocator, SizeBytes())} {
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Buffer 0x{:x}", CpuAddr()).c_str());
     }
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ public:
         const u32 num_first_offset_copies = 4;
         const size_t bytes_per_index = BytesPerIndex(index_type);
         const size_t size_bytes = num_triangle_indices * bytes_per_index * num_first_offset_copies;
-        buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+        const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci = {
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
             .pNext = nullptr,
             .flags = 0,
@@ -147,14 +148,21 @@ public:
             .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
             .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
             .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-        });
+        };
+        buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
         if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
             buffer.SetObjectNameEXT("Quad LUT");
         }
-        memory_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 
-        const StagingBufferRef staging = staging_pool.Request(size_bytes, MemoryUsage::Upload);
-        u8* staging_data = staging.mapped_span.data();
+        const bool host_visible = buffer.IsHostVisible();
+        const StagingBufferRef staging = [&] {
+            if (host_visible) {
+                return StagingBufferRef{};
+            }
+            return staging_pool.Request(size_bytes, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+        }();
+
+        u8* staging_data = host_visible ? buffer.Mapped().data() : staging.mapped_span.data();
         const size_t quad_size = bytes_per_index * 6;
 
         for (u32 first = 0; first < num_first_offset_copies; ++first) {
@@ -164,29 +172,33 @@ public:
             }
         }
 
-        scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-        scheduler.Record([src_buffer = staging.buffer, src_offset = staging.offset,
-                          dst_buffer = *buffer, size_bytes](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
-            const VkBufferCopy copy{
-                .srcOffset = src_offset,
-                .dstOffset = 0,
-                .size = size_bytes,
-            };
-            const VkBufferMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
-                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
-                .pNext = nullptr,
-                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
-                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_INDEX_READ_BIT,
-                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
-                .buffer = dst_buffer,
-                .offset = 0,
-                .size = size_bytes,
-            };
-            cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, copy);
-            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
-                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT, 0, write_barrier);
-        });
+        if (!host_visible) {
+            scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+            scheduler.Record([src_buffer = staging.buffer, src_offset = staging.offset,
+                              dst_buffer = *buffer, size_bytes](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+                const VkBufferCopy copy{
+                    .srcOffset = src_offset,
+                    .dstOffset = 0,
+                    .size = size_bytes,
+                };
+                const VkBufferMemoryBarrier write_barrier{
+                    .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                    .pNext = nullptr,
+                    .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+                    .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_INDEX_READ_BIT,
+                    .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                    .buffer = dst_buffer,
+                    .offset = 0,
+                    .size = size_bytes,
+                };
+                cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src_buffer, dst_buffer, copy);
+                cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT,
+                                       VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_VERTEX_INPUT_BIT, 0, write_barrier);
+            });
+        } else {
+            buffer.Flush();
+        }
     }
 
     void BindBuffer(u32 first) {
@@ -361,7 +373,7 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::CopyBuffer(VkBuffer dst_buffer, VkBuffer src_buffer,
         .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_WRITE_BIT,
     };
     // Measuring a popular game, this number never exceeds the specified size once data is warmed up
-    boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferCopy, 3> vk_copies(copies.size());
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferCopy, 8> vk_copies(copies.size());
     std::ranges::transform(copies, vk_copies.begin(), MakeBufferCopy);
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([src_buffer, dst_buffer, vk_copies, barrier](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
@@ -578,7 +590,8 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ReserveNullBuffer() {
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .size = 4,
-        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT |
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
@@ -587,11 +600,10 @@ void BufferCacheRuntime::ReserveNullBuffer() {
         create_info.usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
     }
     create_info.usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT;
-    null_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(create_info);
+    null_buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(create_info, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
     if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         null_buffer.SetObjectNameEXT("Null buffer");
     }
-    null_buffer_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(null_buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 
     scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
     scheduler.Record([buffer = *null_buffer](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
index cdeef8846..95446c732 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ private:
 
     const Device* device{};
     vk::Buffer buffer;
-    MemoryCommit commit;
     std::vector<BufferView> views;
 };
 
@@ -142,7 +141,6 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<QuadStripIndexBuffer> quad_strip_index_buffer;
 
     vk::Buffer null_buffer;
-    MemoryCommit null_buffer_commit;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Uint8Pass> uint8_pass;
     QuadIndexedPass quad_index_pass;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.cpp
index df972cd54..9bcdca2fb 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.cpp
@@ -205,10 +205,9 @@ void FSR::CreateDescriptorSets() {
 void FSR::CreateImages() {
     images.resize(image_count * 2);
     image_views.resize(image_count * 2);
-    buffer_commits.resize(image_count * 2);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < image_count * 2; ++i) {
-        images[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
+        images[i] = memory_allocator.CreateImage(VkImageCreateInfo{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
             .pNext = nullptr,
             .flags = 0,
@@ -231,7 +230,6 @@ void FSR::CreateImages() {
             .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
             .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
         });
-        buffer_commits[i] = memory_allocator.Commit(images[i], MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
         image_views[i] = device.GetLogical().CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
             .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
             .pNext = nullptr,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.h
index 5d872861f..8bb9fc23a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fsr.h
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ private:
     vk::Sampler sampler;
     std::vector<vk::Image> images;
     std::vector<vk::ImageView> image_views;
-    std::vector<MemoryCommit> buffer_commits;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
index c1595642e..ad35cacac 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
@@ -652,13 +652,14 @@ void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(VkRenderPass render_pass) {
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .negativeOneToOne = key.state.ndc_minus_one_to_one.Value() != 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE,
     };
+    const u32 num_viewports = std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxViewports(), Maxwell::NumViewports);
     VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
-        .viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .viewportCount = num_viewports,
         .pViewports = nullptr,
-        .scissorCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .scissorCount = num_viewports,
         .pScissors = nullptr,
     };
     if (device.IsNvViewportSwizzleSupported()) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
index 5eeda08d2..6b288b994 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
@@ -75,15 +75,9 @@ void MasterSemaphore::Refresh() {
 
 void MasterSemaphore::Wait(u64 tick) {
     if (!semaphore) {
-        // If we don't support timeline semaphores, use an atomic wait
-        while (true) {
-            u64 current_value = gpu_tick.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-            if (current_value >= tick) {
-                return;
-            }
-            gpu_tick.wait(current_value);
-        }
-
+        // If we don't support timeline semaphores, wait for the value normally
+        std::unique_lock lk{free_mutex};
+        free_cv.wait(lk, [&] { return gpu_tick.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) >= tick; });
         return;
     }
 
@@ -198,11 +192,13 @@ void MasterSemaphore::WaitThread(std::stop_token token) {
 
         fence.Wait();
         fence.Reset();
-        gpu_tick.store(host_tick);
-        gpu_tick.notify_all();
 
-        std::scoped_lock lock{free_mutex};
-        free_queue.push_front(std::move(fence));
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{free_mutex};
+            free_queue.push_front(std::move(fence));
+            gpu_tick.store(host_tick);
+        }
+        free_cv.notify_one();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
index 1e7c90215..3f599d7bd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ private:
     std::atomic<u64> current_tick{1}; ///< Current logical tick.
     std::mutex wait_mutex;
     std::mutex free_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable free_cv;
     std::condition_variable_any wait_cv;
     std::queue<Waitable> wait_queue;  ///< Queue for the fences to be waited on by the wait thread.
     std::deque<vk::Fence> free_queue; ///< Holds available fences for submission.
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 18e040a1b..d600c4e61 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -167,7 +167,10 @@ Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(std::span<const Shader::IR::Program> program
                 info.fixed_state_point_size = point_size;
             }
             if (key.state.xfb_enabled) {
-                info.xfb_varyings = VideoCommon::MakeTransformFeedbackVaryings(key.state.xfb_state);
+                auto [varyings, count] =
+                    VideoCommon::MakeTransformFeedbackVaryings(key.state.xfb_state);
+                info.xfb_varyings = varyings;
+                info.xfb_count = count;
             }
             info.convert_depth_mode = gl_ndc;
         }
@@ -214,7 +217,10 @@ Shader::RuntimeInfo MakeRuntimeInfo(std::span<const Shader::IR::Program> program
             info.fixed_state_point_size = point_size;
         }
         if (key.state.xfb_enabled != 0) {
-            info.xfb_varyings = VideoCommon::MakeTransformFeedbackVaryings(key.state.xfb_state);
+            auto [varyings, count] =
+                VideoCommon::MakeTransformFeedbackVaryings(key.state.xfb_state);
+            info.xfb_varyings = varyings;
+            info.xfb_count = count;
         }
         info.convert_depth_mode = gl_ndc;
         break;
@@ -303,7 +309,7 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, const Device& device
         .support_int16 = device.IsShaderInt16Supported(),
         .support_int64 = device.IsShaderInt64Supported(),
         .support_vertex_instance_id = false,
-        .support_float_controls = true,
+        .support_float_controls = device.IsKhrShaderFloatControlsSupported(),
         .support_separate_denorm_behavior =
             float_control.denormBehaviorIndependence == VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL,
         .support_separate_rounding_mode =
@@ -319,12 +325,13 @@ PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, const Device& device
         .support_fp64_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
             float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat64 != VK_FALSE,
         .support_explicit_workgroup_layout = device.IsKhrWorkgroupMemoryExplicitLayoutSupported(),
-        .support_vote = true,
+        .support_vote = device.IsSubgroupFeatureSupported(VK_SUBGROUP_FEATURE_VOTE_BIT),
         .support_viewport_index_layer_non_geometry =
             device.IsExtShaderViewportIndexLayerSupported(),
         .support_viewport_mask = device.IsNvViewportArray2Supported(),
         .support_typeless_image_loads = device.IsFormatlessImageLoadSupported(),
-        .support_demote_to_helper_invocation = true,
+        .support_demote_to_helper_invocation =
+            device.IsExtShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationSupported(),
         .support_int64_atomics = device.IsExtShaderAtomicInt64Supported(),
         .support_derivative_control = true,
         .support_geometry_shader_passthrough = device.IsNvGeometryShaderPassthroughSupported(),
@@ -705,10 +712,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
 std::unique_ptr<ComputePipeline> PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(
     ShaderPools& pools, const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key, Shader::Environment& env,
     PipelineStatistics* statistics, bool build_in_parallel) try {
-    // TODO: Remove this when Intel fixes their shader compiler.
-    //       https://github.com/IGCIT/Intel-GPU-Community-Issue-Tracker-IGCIT/issues/159
-    if (device.GetDriverID() == VK_DRIVER_ID_INTEL_PROPRIETARY_WINDOWS &&
-        !Settings::values.enable_compute_pipelines.GetValue()) {
+    if (device.HasBrokenCompute()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Skipping 0x{:016x}", key.Hash());
         return nullptr;
     }
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
index 10ace0420..d681bd22a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.cpp
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void PresentManager::RecreateFrame(Frame* frame, u32 width, u32 height, bool is_
     frame->height = height;
     frame->is_srgb = is_srgb;
 
-    frame->image = dld.CreateImage({
+    frame->image = memory_allocator.CreateImage({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT,
@@ -204,8 +204,6 @@ void PresentManager::RecreateFrame(Frame* frame, u32 width, u32 height, bool is_
         .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
     });
 
-    frame->image_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(frame->image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
-
     frame->image_view = dld.CreateImageView({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h
index 4ac2e2395..83e859416 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_present_manager.h
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ struct Frame {
     vk::Image image;
     vk::ImageView image_view;
     vk::Framebuffer framebuffer;
-    MemoryCommit image_commit;
     vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf;
     vk::Semaphore render_ready;
     vk::Fence present_done;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index 84e3a30cc..f7c0d939a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -315,7 +315,14 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::Clear(u32 layer_count) {
     FlushWork();
     gpu_memory->FlushCaching();
 
+#if ANDROID
+    if (Settings::IsGPULevelHigh()) {
+        // This is problematic on Android, disable on GPU Normal.
+        query_cache.UpdateCounters();
+    }
+#else
     query_cache.UpdateCounters();
+#endif
 
     auto& regs = maxwell3d->regs;
     const bool use_color = regs.clear_surface.R || regs.clear_surface.G || regs.clear_surface.B ||
@@ -925,7 +932,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& reg
     }
     const bool is_rescaling{texture_cache.IsRescaling()};
     const float scale = is_rescaling ? Settings::values.resolution_info.up_factor : 1.0f;
-    const std::array viewports{
+    const std::array viewport_list{
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 0, scale),  GetViewportState(device, regs, 1, scale),
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 2, scale),  GetViewportState(device, regs, 3, scale),
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 4, scale),  GetViewportState(device, regs, 5, scale),
@@ -935,7 +942,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateViewportsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& reg
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 12, scale), GetViewportState(device, regs, 13, scale),
         GetViewportState(device, regs, 14, scale), GetViewportState(device, regs, 15, scale),
     };
-    scheduler.Record([viewports](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewports); });
+    scheduler.Record([this, viewport_list](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const u32 num_viewports = std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxViewports(), Maxwell::NumViewports);
+        const vk::Span<VkViewport> viewports(viewport_list.data(), num_viewports);
+        cmdbuf.SetViewport(0, viewports);
+    });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
@@ -948,7 +959,7 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs
         up_scale = Settings::values.resolution_info.up_scale;
         down_shift = Settings::values.resolution_info.down_shift;
     }
-    const std::array scissors{
+    const std::array scissor_list{
         GetScissorState(regs, 0, up_scale, down_shift),
         GetScissorState(regs, 1, up_scale, down_shift),
         GetScissorState(regs, 2, up_scale, down_shift),
@@ -966,7 +977,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateScissorsState(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs
         GetScissorState(regs, 14, up_scale, down_shift),
         GetScissorState(regs, 15, up_scale, down_shift),
     };
-    scheduler.Record([scissors](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) { cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissors); });
+    scheduler.Record([this, scissor_list](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const u32 num_scissors = std::min<u32>(device.GetMaxViewports(), Maxwell::NumViewports);
+        const vk::Span<VkRect2D> scissors(scissor_list.data(), num_scissors);
+        cmdbuf.SetScissor(0, scissors);
+    });
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::UpdateDepthBias(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs& regs) {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.cpp
index f8735189d..5efd7d66e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.cpp
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ namespace {
 
 #define ARRAY_TO_SPAN(a) std::span(a, (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])))
 
-std::pair<vk::Image, MemoryCommit> CreateWrappedImage(const Device& device,
-                                                      MemoryAllocator& allocator,
-                                                      VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format) {
+vk::Image CreateWrappedImage(MemoryAllocator& allocator, VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format) {
     const VkImageCreateInfo image_ci{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -46,11 +44,7 @@ std::pair<vk::Image, MemoryCommit> CreateWrappedImage(const Device& device,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
         .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
     };
-
-    auto image = device.GetLogical().CreateImage(image_ci);
-    auto commit = allocator.Commit(image, Vulkan::MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
-
-    return std::make_pair(std::move(image), std::move(commit));
+    return allocator.CreateImage(image_ci);
 }
 
 void TransitionImageLayout(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image, VkImageLayout target_layout,
@@ -82,7 +76,7 @@ void TransitionImageLayout(vk::CommandBuffer& cmdbuf, VkImage image, VkImageLayo
 void UploadImage(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, Scheduler& scheduler,
                  vk::Image& image, VkExtent2D dimensions, VkFormat format,
                  std::span<const u8> initial_contents = {}) {
-    auto upload_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo upload_ci = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
@@ -91,9 +85,10 @@ void UploadImage(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, Scheduler& sc
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
-    auto upload_commit = allocator.Commit(upload_buffer, MemoryUsage::Upload);
-    std::ranges::copy(initial_contents, upload_commit.Map().begin());
+    };
+    auto upload_buffer = allocator.CreateBuffer(upload_ci, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+    std::ranges::copy(initial_contents, upload_buffer.Mapped().begin());
+    upload_buffer.Flush();
 
     const std::array<VkBufferImageCopy, 1> regions{{{
         .bufferOffset = 0,
@@ -117,9 +112,6 @@ void UploadImage(const Device& device, MemoryAllocator& allocator, Scheduler& sc
                               VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL);
     });
     scheduler.Finish();
-
-    // This should go out of scope before the commit
-    auto upload_buffer2 = std::move(upload_buffer);
 }
 
 vk::ImageView CreateWrappedImageView(const Device& device, vk::Image& image, VkFormat format) {
@@ -531,10 +523,8 @@ void SMAA::CreateImages() {
     static constexpr VkExtent2D area_extent{AREATEX_WIDTH, AREATEX_HEIGHT};
     static constexpr VkExtent2D search_extent{SEARCHTEX_WIDTH, SEARCHTEX_HEIGHT};
 
-    std::tie(m_static_images[Area], m_static_buffer_commits[Area]) =
-        CreateWrappedImage(m_device, m_allocator, area_extent, VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM);
-    std::tie(m_static_images[Search], m_static_buffer_commits[Search]) =
-        CreateWrappedImage(m_device, m_allocator, search_extent, VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM);
+    m_static_images[Area] = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, area_extent, VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM);
+    m_static_images[Search] = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, search_extent, VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM);
 
     m_static_image_views[Area] =
         CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, m_static_images[Area], VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM);
@@ -544,12 +534,11 @@ void SMAA::CreateImages() {
     for (u32 i = 0; i < m_image_count; i++) {
         Images& images = m_dynamic_images.emplace_back();
 
-        std::tie(images.images[Blend], images.buffer_commits[Blend]) =
-            CreateWrappedImage(m_device, m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
-        std::tie(images.images[Edges], images.buffer_commits[Edges]) =
-            CreateWrappedImage(m_device, m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT);
-        std::tie(images.images[Output], images.buffer_commits[Output]) =
-            CreateWrappedImage(m_device, m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Blend] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Edges] = CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT);
+        images.images[Output] =
+            CreateWrappedImage(m_allocator, m_extent, VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
 
         images.image_views[Blend] =
             CreateWrappedImageView(m_device, images.images[Blend], VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.h
index 99a369148..0e214258a 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_smaa.h
@@ -66,13 +66,11 @@ private:
     std::array<vk::Pipeline, MaxSMAAStage> m_pipelines{};
     std::array<vk::RenderPass, MaxSMAAStage> m_renderpasses{};
 
-    std::array<MemoryCommit, MaxStaticImage> m_static_buffer_commits;
     std::array<vk::Image, MaxStaticImage> m_static_images{};
     std::array<vk::ImageView, MaxStaticImage> m_static_image_views{};
 
     struct Images {
         vk::DescriptorSets descriptor_sets{};
-        std::array<MemoryCommit, MaxDynamicImage> buffer_commits;
         std::array<vk::Image, MaxDynamicImage> images{};
         std::array<vk::ImageView, MaxDynamicImage> image_views{};
         std::array<vk::Framebuffer, MaxSMAAStage> framebuffers{};
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
index 74ca77216..ce92f66ab 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.cpp
@@ -30,55 +30,6 @@ constexpr VkDeviceSize MAX_STREAM_BUFFER_REQUEST_SIZE = 8_MiB;
 constexpr VkDeviceSize STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 128_MiB;
 constexpr VkDeviceSize REGION_SIZE = STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE / StagingBufferPool::NUM_SYNCS;
 
-constexpr VkMemoryPropertyFlags HOST_FLAGS =
-    VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT;
-constexpr VkMemoryPropertyFlags STREAM_FLAGS = VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT | HOST_FLAGS;
-
-bool IsStreamHeap(VkMemoryHeap heap) noexcept {
-    return STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE < (heap.size * 2) / 3;
-}
-
-std::optional<u32> FindMemoryTypeIndex(const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& props, u32 type_mask,
-                                       VkMemoryPropertyFlags flags) noexcept {
-    for (u32 type_index = 0; type_index < props.memoryTypeCount; ++type_index) {
-        if (((type_mask >> type_index) & 1) == 0) {
-            // Memory type is incompatible
-            continue;
-        }
-        const VkMemoryType& memory_type = props.memoryTypes[type_index];
-        if ((memory_type.propertyFlags & flags) != flags) {
-            // Memory type doesn't have the flags we want
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!IsStreamHeap(props.memoryHeaps[memory_type.heapIndex])) {
-            // Memory heap is not suitable for streaming
-            continue;
-        }
-        // Success!
-        return type_index;
-    }
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
-u32 FindMemoryTypeIndex(const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties& props, u32 type_mask,
-                        bool try_device_local) {
-    std::optional<u32> type;
-    if (try_device_local) {
-        // Try to find a DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT type, Nvidia and AMD have a dedicated heap for this
-        type = FindMemoryTypeIndex(props, type_mask, STREAM_FLAGS);
-        if (type) {
-            return *type;
-        }
-    }
-    // Otherwise try without the DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT
-    type = FindMemoryTypeIndex(props, type_mask, HOST_FLAGS);
-    if (type) {
-        return *type;
-    }
-    // This should never happen, and in case it does, signal it as an out of memory situation
-    throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY);
-}
-
 size_t Region(size_t iterator) noexcept {
     return iterator / REGION_SIZE;
 }
@@ -87,58 +38,26 @@ size_t Region(size_t iterator) noexcept {
 StagingBufferPool::StagingBufferPool(const Device& device_, MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_,
                                      Scheduler& scheduler_)
     : device{device_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_}, scheduler{scheduler_} {
-    const vk::Device& dev = device.GetLogical();
-    stream_buffer = dev.CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+    VkBufferCreateInfo stream_ci = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .size = STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
         .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT,
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
-    if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-        stream_buffer.SetObjectNameEXT("Stream Buffer");
-    }
-    VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements dedicated_reqs{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_DEDICATED_REQUIREMENTS,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .prefersDedicatedAllocation = VK_FALSE,
-        .requiresDedicatedAllocation = VK_FALSE,
-    };
-    const auto requirements = dev.GetBufferMemoryRequirements(*stream_buffer, &dedicated_reqs);
-    const bool make_dedicated = dedicated_reqs.prefersDedicatedAllocation == VK_TRUE ||
-                                dedicated_reqs.requiresDedicatedAllocation == VK_TRUE;
-    const VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo dedicated_info{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_DEDICATED_ALLOCATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .image = nullptr,
-        .buffer = *stream_buffer,
     };
-    const auto memory_properties = device.GetPhysical().GetMemoryProperties().memoryProperties;
-    VkMemoryAllocateInfo stream_memory_info{
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = make_dedicated ? &dedicated_info : nullptr,
-        .allocationSize = requirements.size,
-        .memoryTypeIndex =
-            FindMemoryTypeIndex(memory_properties, requirements.memoryTypeBits, true),
-    };
-    stream_memory = dev.TryAllocateMemory(stream_memory_info);
-    if (!stream_memory) {
-        LOG_INFO(Render_Vulkan, "Dynamic memory allocation failed, trying with system memory");
-        stream_memory_info.memoryTypeIndex =
-            FindMemoryTypeIndex(memory_properties, requirements.memoryTypeBits, false);
-        stream_memory = dev.AllocateMemory(stream_memory_info);
+    if (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
+        stream_ci.usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
     }
-
+    stream_buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(stream_ci, MemoryUsage::Stream);
     if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
-        stream_memory.SetObjectNameEXT("Stream Buffer Memory");
+        stream_buffer.SetObjectNameEXT("Stream Buffer");
     }
-    stream_buffer.BindMemory(*stream_memory, 0);
-    stream_pointer = stream_memory.Map(0, STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE);
+    stream_pointer = stream_buffer.Mapped();
+    ASSERT_MSG(!stream_pointer.empty(), "Stream buffer must be host visible!");
 }
 
 StagingBufferPool::~StagingBufferPool() = default;
@@ -199,7 +118,7 @@ StagingBufferRef StagingBufferPool::GetStreamBuffer(size_t size) {
     return StagingBufferRef{
         .buffer = *stream_buffer,
         .offset = static_cast<VkDeviceSize>(offset),
-        .mapped_span = std::span<u8>(stream_pointer + offset, size),
+        .mapped_span = stream_pointer.subspan(offset, size),
         .usage{},
         .log2_level{},
         .index{},
@@ -247,29 +166,29 @@ std::optional<StagingBufferRef> StagingBufferPool::TryGetReservedBuffer(size_t s
 StagingBufferRef StagingBufferPool::CreateStagingBuffer(size_t size, MemoryUsage usage,
                                                         bool deferred) {
     const u32 log2 = Common::Log2Ceil64(size);
-    vk::Buffer buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+    VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
         .size = 1ULL << log2,
         .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
                  VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT |
-                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT,
+                 VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT,
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
+    };
+    if (device.IsExtTransformFeedbackSupported()) {
+        buffer_ci.usage |= VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFORM_FEEDBACK_BUFFER_BIT_EXT;
+    }
+    vk::Buffer buffer = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, usage);
     if (device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         ++buffer_index;
         buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(fmt::format("Staging Buffer {}", buffer_index).c_str());
     }
-    MemoryCommit commit = memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, usage);
-    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = IsHostVisible(usage) ? commit.Map() : std::span<u8>{};
-
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = buffer.Mapped();
     StagingBuffer& entry = GetCache(usage)[log2].entries.emplace_back(StagingBuffer{
         .buffer = std::move(buffer),
-        .commit = std::move(commit),
         .mapped_span = mapped_span,
         .usage = usage,
         .log2_level = log2,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h
index 4fd15f11a..5f69f08b1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ private:
 
     struct StagingBuffer {
         vk::Buffer buffer;
-        MemoryCommit commit;
         std::span<u8> mapped_span;
         MemoryUsage usage;
         u32 log2_level;
@@ -97,8 +96,7 @@ private:
     Scheduler& scheduler;
 
     vk::Buffer stream_buffer;
-    vk::DeviceMemory stream_memory;
-    u8* stream_pointer = nullptr;
+    std::span<u8> stream_pointer;
 
     size_t iterator = 0;
     size_t used_iterator = 0;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index f025f618b..8385b5509 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
@@ -163,11 +162,12 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     };
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] vk::Image MakeImage(const Device& device, const ImageInfo& info) {
+[[nodiscard]] vk::Image MakeImage(const Device& device, const MemoryAllocator& allocator,
+                                  const ImageInfo& info) {
     if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
         return vk::Image{};
     }
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateImage(MakeImageCreateInfo(device, info));
+    return allocator.CreateImage(MakeImageCreateInfo(device, info));
 }
 
 [[nodiscard]] VkImageAspectFlags ImageAspectMask(PixelFormat format) {
@@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     };
 }
 
-[[maybe_unused]] [[nodiscard]] std::vector<VkBufferCopy> TransformBufferCopies(
-    std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, size_t buffer_offset) {
-    std::vector<VkBufferCopy> result(copies.size());
+[[maybe_unused]] [[nodiscard]] boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferCopy, 16>
+TransformBufferCopies(std::span<const VideoCommon::BufferCopy> copies, size_t buffer_offset) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferCopy, 16> result(copies.size());
     std::ranges::transform(
         copies, result.begin(), [buffer_offset](const VideoCommon::BufferCopy& copy) {
             return VkBufferCopy{
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     return result;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> TransformBufferImageCopies(
+[[nodiscard]] boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferImageCopy, 16> TransformBufferImageCopies(
     std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies, size_t buffer_offset, VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask) {
     struct Maker {
         VkBufferImageCopy operator()(const BufferImageCopy& copy) const {
@@ -377,14 +377,14 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
         VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask;
     };
     if (aspect_mask == (VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT | VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT)) {
-        std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> result(copies.size() * 2);
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferImageCopy, 16> result(copies.size() * 2);
         std::ranges::transform(copies, result.begin(),
                                Maker{buffer_offset, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT});
         std::ranges::transform(copies, result.begin() + copies.size(),
                                Maker{buffer_offset, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT});
         return result;
     } else {
-        std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> result(copies.size());
+        boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferImageCopy, 16> result(copies.size());
         std::ranges::transform(copies, result.begin(), Maker{buffer_offset, aspect_mask});
         return result;
     }
@@ -839,14 +839,14 @@ bool TextureCacheRuntime::ShouldReinterpret(Image& dst, Image& src) {
 
 VkBuffer TextureCacheRuntime::GetTemporaryBuffer(size_t needed_size) {
     const auto level = (8 * sizeof(size_t)) - std::countl_zero(needed_size - 1ULL);
-    if (buffer_commits[level]) {
+    if (buffers[level]) {
         return *buffers[level];
     }
     const auto new_size = Common::NextPow2(needed_size);
     static constexpr VkBufferUsageFlags flags =
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT |
         VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT;
-    buffers[level] = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer({
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo temp_ci = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
@@ -855,9 +855,8 @@ VkBuffer TextureCacheRuntime::GetTemporaryBuffer(size_t needed_size) {
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
-    buffer_commits[level] = std::make_unique<MemoryCommit>(
-        memory_allocator.Commit(buffers[level], MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal));
+    };
+    buffers[level] = memory_allocator.CreateBuffer(temp_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
     return *buffers[level];
 }
 
@@ -867,8 +866,8 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::BarrierFeedbackLoop() {
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::ReinterpretImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
                                            std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies) {
-    std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> vk_in_copies(copies.size());
-    std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy> vk_out_copies(copies.size());
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferImageCopy, 16> vk_in_copies(copies.size());
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferImageCopy, 16> vk_out_copies(copies.size());
     const VkImageAspectFlags src_aspect_mask = src.AspectMask();
     const VkImageAspectFlags dst_aspect_mask = dst.AspectMask();
 
@@ -1157,7 +1156,7 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::ConvertImage(Framebuffer* dst, ImageView& dst_view, Im
 
 void TextureCacheRuntime::CopyImage(Image& dst, Image& src,
                                     std::span<const VideoCommon::ImageCopy> copies) {
-    std::vector<VkImageCopy> vk_copies(copies.size());
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkImageCopy, 16> vk_copies(copies.size());
     const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = dst.AspectMask();
     ASSERT(aspect_mask == src.AspectMask());
 
@@ -1266,8 +1265,8 @@ void TextureCacheRuntime::TickFrame() {}
 Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_addr_,
              VAddr cpu_addr_)
     : VideoCommon::ImageBase(info_, gpu_addr_, cpu_addr_), scheduler{&runtime_.scheduler},
-      runtime{&runtime_}, original_image(MakeImage(runtime_.device, info)),
-      commit(runtime_.memory_allocator.Commit(original_image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal)),
+      runtime{&runtime_},
+      original_image(MakeImage(runtime_.device, runtime_.memory_allocator, info)),
       aspect_mask(ImageAspectMask(info.format)) {
     if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime->device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
         if (Settings::values.async_astc.GetValue()) {
@@ -1280,6 +1279,10 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime_, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
         flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
     }
+    if (IsPixelFormatBCn(info.format) && !runtime->device.IsOptimalBcnSupported()) {
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::CostlyLoad;
+    }
     if (runtime->device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         original_image.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
     }
@@ -1332,7 +1335,7 @@ void Image::UploadMemory(VkBuffer buffer, VkDeviceSize offset,
         ScaleDown(true);
     }
     scheduler->RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
-    std::vector vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, offset, aspect_mask);
+    auto vk_copies = TransformBufferImageCopies(copies, offset, aspect_mask);
     const VkBuffer src_buffer = buffer;
     const VkImage vk_image = *original_image;
     const VkImageAspectFlags vk_aspect_mask = aspect_mask;
@@ -1367,8 +1370,9 @@ void Image::DownloadMemory(std::span<VkBuffer> buffers_span, std::span<VkDeviceS
     if (is_rescaled) {
         ScaleDown();
     }
-    boost::container::small_vector<VkBuffer, 1> buffers_vector{};
-    boost::container::small_vector<std::vector<VkBufferImageCopy>, 1> vk_copies;
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkBuffer, 8> buffers_vector{};
+    boost::container::small_vector<boost::container::small_vector<VkBufferImageCopy, 16>, 8>
+        vk_copies;
     for (size_t index = 0; index < buffers_span.size(); index++) {
         buffers_vector.emplace_back(buffers_span[index]);
         vk_copies.emplace_back(
@@ -1467,9 +1471,7 @@ bool Image::ScaleUp(bool ignore) {
         auto scaled_info = info;
         scaled_info.size.width = scaled_width;
         scaled_info.size.height = scaled_height;
-        scaled_image = MakeImage(runtime->device, scaled_info);
-        auto& allocator = runtime->memory_allocator;
-        scaled_commit = MemoryCommit(allocator.Commit(scaled_image, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal));
+        scaled_image = MakeImage(runtime->device, runtime->memory_allocator, scaled_info);
         ignore = false;
     }
     current_image = *scaled_image;
@@ -1858,7 +1860,7 @@ Framebuffer::~Framebuffer() = default;
 void Framebuffer::CreateFramebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime,
                                     std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
                                     ImageView* depth_buffer, bool is_rescaled) {
-    std::vector<VkImageView> attachments;
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkImageView, NUM_RT + 1> attachments;
     RenderPassKey renderpass_key{};
     s32 num_layers = 1;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index f14525dcb..220943116 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ public:
 
     static constexpr size_t indexing_slots = 8 * sizeof(size_t);
     std::array<vk::Buffer, indexing_slots> buffers{};
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<MemoryCommit>, indexing_slots> buffer_commits{};
 };
 
 class Image : public VideoCommon::ImageBase {
@@ -180,12 +179,10 @@ private:
     TextureCacheRuntime* runtime{};
 
     vk::Image original_image;
-    MemoryCommit commit;
     std::vector<vk::ImageView> storage_image_views;
     VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = 0;
     bool initialized = false;
     vk::Image scaled_image{};
-    MemoryCommit scaled_commit{};
     VkImage current_image{};
 
     std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> scale_framebuffer;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_turbo_mode.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_turbo_mode.cpp
index a802d3c49..460d8d59d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_turbo_mode.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_turbo_mode.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ using namespace Common::Literals;
 
 TurboMode::TurboMode(const vk::Instance& instance, const vk::InstanceDispatch& dld)
 #ifndef ANDROID
-    : m_device{CreateDevice(instance, dld, VK_NULL_HANDLE)}, m_allocator{m_device, false}
+    : m_device{CreateDevice(instance, dld, VK_NULL_HANDLE)}, m_allocator{m_device}
 #endif
 {
     {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ void TurboMode::Run(std::stop_token stop_token) {
     auto& dld = m_device.GetLogical();
 
     // Allocate buffer. 2MiB should be sufficient.
-    auto buffer = dld.CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+    const VkBufferCreateInfo buffer_ci = {
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
@@ -50,10 +50,8 @@ void TurboMode::Run(std::stop_token stop_token) {
         .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
         .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
         .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
-    });
-
-    // Commit some device local memory for the buffer.
-    auto commit = m_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
+    };
+    vk::Buffer buffer = m_allocator.CreateBuffer(buffer_ci, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
 
     // Create the descriptor pool to contain our descriptor.
     static constexpr VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_size{