Merge pull request #5927 from ameerj/astc-compute

video_core: Accelerate ASTC texture decoding using compute shaders

7 files changed, 431 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
index 19aaf034f..f088447e9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ struct FormatTuple {
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT, Attachable | Storage},             // R16G16_SINT
     {VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},            // R16G16_SNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED},                                     // R32G32B32_FLOAT
-    {VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB, Attachable},                     // A8B8G8R8_SRGB
+    {VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32, Attachable},              // A8B8G8R8_SRGB
     {VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM, Attachable | Storage},              // R8G8_UNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM, Attachable | Storage},              // R8G8_SNORM
     {VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT, Attachable | Storage},               // R8G8_SINT
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
index 2f9a7b028..e11406e58 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.cpp
@@ -11,18 +11,39 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/div_ceil.h"
+#include "video_core/host_shaders/astc_decoder_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_quad_indexed_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/host_shaders/vulkan_uint8_comp_spv.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/accelerated_swizzle.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/astc.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
 namespace Vulkan {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::SWIZZLE_TABLE;
+using Tegra::Texture::ASTC::EncodingsValues;
+using namespace Tegra::Texture::ASTC;
+
 namespace {
+
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER = 0;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER = 1;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER = 2;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER = 3;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER = 4;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER = 5;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER = 6;
+constexpr u32 ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE = 7;
+
 VkPushConstantRange BuildComputePushConstantRange(std::size_t size) {
     return {
         .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
@@ -50,6 +71,67 @@ std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 2> BuildInputOutputDescriptorSetBinding
     }};
 }
 
+std::array<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 8> BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings() {
+    return {{
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+        {
+            .binding = ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        },
+    }};
+}
+
 VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate() {
     return {
         .dstBinding = 0,
@@ -61,6 +143,94 @@ VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR BuildInputOutputDescriptorUpdateTemplate() {
     };
 }
 
+std::array<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, 8> BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry() {
+    return {{
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_INPUT_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_ENC_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_6_TO_8_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_7_TO_8_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_8_TO_8_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_BYTE_TO_16_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_SWIZZLE_BUFFER * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+        {
+            .dstBinding = ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE,
+            .offset = ASTC_BINDING_OUTPUT_IMAGE * sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        },
+    }};
+}
+
+struct AstcPushConstants {
+    std::array<u32, 2> blocks_dims;
+    u32 bytes_per_block_log2;
+    u32 layer_stride;
+    u32 block_size;
+    u32 x_shift;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_height_mask;
+};
+
+struct AstcBufferData {
+    decltype(SWIZZLE_TABLE) swizzle_table_buffer = SWIZZLE_TABLE;
+    decltype(EncodingsValues) encoding_values = EncodingsValues;
+    decltype(REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_6_to_8 = REPLICATE_6_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
+    decltype(REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_7_to_8 = REPLICATE_7_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
+    decltype(REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE) replicate_8_to_8 = REPLICATE_8_BIT_TO_8_TABLE;
+    decltype(REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE) replicate_byte_to_16 = REPLICATE_BYTE_TO_16_TABLE;
+} constexpr ASTC_BUFFER_DATA;
+
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 VKComputePass::VKComputePass(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
@@ -238,4 +408,167 @@ std::pair<VkBuffer, VkDeviceSize> QuadIndexedPass::Assemble(
     return {staging.buffer, staging.offset};
 }
 
+ASTCDecoderPass::ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                                 VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                                 StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                 MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_)
+    : VKComputePass(device_, descriptor_pool_, BuildASTCDescriptorSetBindings(),
+                    BuildASTCPassDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry(),
+                    BuildComputePushConstantRange(sizeof(AstcPushConstants)),
+                    ASTC_DECODER_COMP_SPV),
+      device{device_}, scheduler{scheduler_}, staging_buffer_pool{staging_buffer_pool_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, memory_allocator{memory_allocator_} {}
+
+ASTCDecoderPass::~ASTCDecoderPass() = default;
+
+void ASTCDecoderPass::MakeDataBuffer() {
+    constexpr size_t TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE = sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA) + sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE);
+    data_buffer = device.GetLogical().CreateBuffer(VkBufferCreateInfo{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .size = TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE,
+        .usage = VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT,
+        .sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE,
+        .queueFamilyIndexCount = 0,
+        .pQueueFamilyIndices = nullptr,
+    });
+    data_buffer_commit = memory_allocator.Commit(data_buffer, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+
+    const auto staging_ref = staging_buffer_pool.Request(TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE, MemoryUsage::Upload);
+    std::memcpy(staging_ref.mapped_span.data(), &ASTC_BUFFER_DATA, sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA));
+    // Tack on the swizzle table at the end of the buffer
+    std::memcpy(staging_ref.mapped_span.data() + sizeof(ASTC_BUFFER_DATA), &SWIZZLE_TABLE,
+                sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE));
+
+    scheduler.Record([src = staging_ref.buffer, offset = staging_ref.offset, dst = *data_buffer,
+                      TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.CopyBuffer(src, dst,
+                          VkBufferCopy{
+                              .srcOffset = offset,
+                              .dstOffset = 0,
+                              .size = TOTAL_BUFFER_SIZE,
+                          });
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(
+            VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0,
+            VkMemoryBarrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = 0,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT,
+            });
+    });
+}
+
+void ASTCDecoderPass::Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
+                               std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    using namespace VideoCommon::Accelerated;
+    const std::array<u32, 2> block_dims{
+        VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockWidth(image.info.format),
+        VideoCore::Surface::DefaultBlockHeight(image.info.format),
+    };
+    scheduler.RequestOutsideRenderPassOperationContext();
+    if (!data_buffer) {
+        MakeDataBuffer();
+    }
+    const VkPipeline vk_pipeline = *pipeline;
+    const VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = image.AspectMask();
+    const VkImage vk_image = image.Handle();
+    const bool is_initialized = image.ExchangeInitialization();
+    scheduler.Record(
+        [vk_pipeline, vk_image, aspect_mask, is_initialized](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_barrier{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+                .oldLayout = is_initialized ? VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL : VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
+                .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+                .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+                .image = vk_image,
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                    .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
+            };
+            cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(is_initialized ? VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT : 0,
+                                   VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT, 0, image_barrier);
+            cmdbuf.BindPipeline(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, vk_pipeline);
+        });
+    for (const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters& swizzle : swizzles) {
+        const size_t input_offset = swizzle.buffer_offset + map.offset;
+        const u32 num_dispatches_x = Common::DivCeil(swizzle.num_tiles.width, 32U);
+        const u32 num_dispatches_y = Common::DivCeil(swizzle.num_tiles.height, 32U);
+        const u32 num_dispatches_z = image.info.resources.layers;
+
+        update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(map.buffer, input_offset,
+                                          image.guest_size_bytes - swizzle.buffer_offset);
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, encoding_values),
+                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::encoding_values));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_6_to_8),
+                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_6_to_8));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_7_to_8),
+                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_7_to_8));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_8_to_8),
+                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_8_to_8));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer,
+                                          offsetof(AstcBufferData, replicate_byte_to_16),
+                                          sizeof(AstcBufferData::replicate_byte_to_16));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddBuffer(*data_buffer, sizeof(AstcBufferData),
+                                          sizeof(SWIZZLE_TABLE));
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddImage(image.StorageImageView(swizzle.level));
+
+        const VkDescriptorSet set = CommitDescriptorSet(update_descriptor_queue);
+        const VkPipelineLayout vk_layout = *layout;
+
+        // To unswizzle the ASTC data
+        const auto params = MakeBlockLinearSwizzle2DParams(swizzle, image.info);
+        ASSERT(params.origin == (std::array<u32, 3>{0, 0, 0}));
+        ASSERT(params.destination == (std::array<s32, 3>{0, 0, 0}));
+        scheduler.Record([vk_layout, num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, num_dispatches_z,
+                          block_dims, params, set](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+            const AstcPushConstants uniforms{
+                .blocks_dims = block_dims,
+                .bytes_per_block_log2 = params.bytes_per_block_log2,
+                .layer_stride = params.layer_stride,
+                .block_size = params.block_size,
+                .x_shift = params.x_shift,
+                .block_height = params.block_height,
+                .block_height_mask = params.block_height_mask,
+            };
+            cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE, vk_layout, 0, set, {});
+            cmdbuf.PushConstants(vk_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT, uniforms);
+            cmdbuf.Dispatch(num_dispatches_x, num_dispatches_y, num_dispatches_z);
+        });
+    }
+    scheduler.Record([vk_image, aspect_mask](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        const VkImageMemoryBarrier image_barrier{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT | VK_ACCESS_SHADER_WRITE_BIT,
+            .oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+            .srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED,
+            .image = vk_image,
+            .subresourceRange{
+                .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                .baseMipLevel = 0,
+                .levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS,
+                .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+            },
+        };
+        cmdbuf.PipelineBarrier(VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COMPUTE_SHADER_BIT,
+                               VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT, 0, image_barrier);
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
index 17d781d99..5ea187c30 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h
@@ -11,14 +11,21 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
+namespace VideoCommon {
+struct SwizzleParameters;
+}
+
 namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Device;
 class StagingBufferPool;
 class VKScheduler;
 class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
+class Image;
+struct StagingBufferRef;
 
 class VKComputePass {
 public:
@@ -77,4 +84,29 @@ private:
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
 };
 
+class ASTCDecoderPass final : public VKComputePass {
+public:
+    explicit ASTCDecoderPass(const Device& device_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                             VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
+                             StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool_,
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                             MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator_);
+    ~ASTCDecoderPass();
+
+    void Assemble(Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
+                  std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles);
+
+private:
+    void MakeDataBuffer();
+
+    const Device& device;
+    VKScheduler& scheduler;
+    StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
+    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
+
+    vk::Buffer data_buffer;
+    MemoryCommit data_buffer_commit;
+};
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index dfd38f575..df5b7b172 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -241,7 +241,10 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
       staging_pool(device, memory_allocator, scheduler), descriptor_pool(device, scheduler),
       update_descriptor_queue(device, scheduler),
       blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool),
-      texture_cache_runtime{device, scheduler, memory_allocator, staging_pool, blit_image},
+      astc_decoder_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue,
+                        memory_allocator),
+      texture_cache_runtime{device,       scheduler,  memory_allocator,
+                            staging_pool, blit_image, astc_decoder_pass},
       texture_cache(texture_cache_runtime, *this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory),
       buffer_cache_runtime(device, memory_allocator, scheduler, staging_pool,
                            update_descriptor_queue, descriptor_pool),
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
index acea1ba2d..235afc6f3 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ private:
     VKDescriptorPool descriptor_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue update_descriptor_queue;
     BlitImageHelper blit_image;
+    ASTCDecoderPass astc_decoder_pass;
 
     GraphicsPipelineCacheKey graphics_key;
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 22a1014a9..18155e449 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/blit_image.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pass.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
@@ -807,7 +808,7 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_
         commit = runtime.memory_allocator.Commit(buffer, MemoryUsage::DeviceLocal);
     }
     if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime.device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
-        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::Converted;
+        flags |= VideoCommon::ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload;
     }
     if (runtime.device.HasDebuggingToolAttached()) {
         if (image) {
@@ -816,6 +817,38 @@ Image::Image(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const ImageInfo& info_, GPUVAddr gpu_
             buffer.SetObjectNameEXT(VideoCommon::Name(*this).c_str());
         }
     }
+    static constexpr VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo storage_image_view_usage_create_info{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_USAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .usage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT,
+    };
+    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(info.format) && !runtime.device.IsOptimalAstcSupported()) {
+        const auto& device = runtime.device.GetLogical();
+        storage_image_views.reserve(info.resources.levels);
+        for (s32 level = 0; level < info.resources.levels; ++level) {
+            storage_image_views.push_back(device.CreateImageView(VkImageViewCreateInfo{
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO,
+                .pNext = &storage_image_view_usage_create_info,
+                .flags = 0,
+                .image = *image,
+                .viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY,
+                .format = VK_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32,
+                .components{
+                    .r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                    .g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                    .b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                    .a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY,
+                },
+                .subresourceRange{
+                    .aspectMask = aspect_mask,
+                    .baseMipLevel = static_cast<u32>(level),
+                    .levelCount = 1,
+                    .baseArrayLayer = 0,
+                    .layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS,
+                },
+            }));
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void Image::UploadMemory(const StagingBufferRef& map, std::span<const BufferImageCopy> copies) {
@@ -918,7 +951,6 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         }
     }
     const auto format_info = MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat(*device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format);
-    const VkFormat vk_format = format_info.format;
     const VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo image_view_usage{
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_USAGE_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
@@ -930,7 +962,7 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
         .flags = 0,
         .image = image.Handle(),
         .viewType = VkImageViewType{},
-        .format = vk_format,
+        .format = format_info.format,
         .components{
             .r = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[0]),
             .g = ComponentSwizzle(swizzle[1]),
@@ -982,7 +1014,7 @@ ImageView::ImageView(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const VideoCommon::ImageViewI
             .pNext = nullptr,
             .flags = 0,
             .buffer = image.Buffer(),
-            .format = vk_format,
+            .format = format_info.format,
             .offset = 0, // TODO: Redesign buffer cache to support this
             .range = image.guest_size_bytes,
         });
@@ -1167,4 +1199,13 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
     }
 }
 
+void TextureCacheRuntime::AccelerateImageUpload(
+    Image& image, const StagingBufferRef& map,
+    std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters> swizzles) {
+    if (IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format)) {
+        return astc_decoder_pass.Assemble(image, map, swizzles);
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index 3aee27ce0..628785d5e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ using VideoCommon::Offset2D;
 using VideoCommon::RenderTargets;
 using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
 
+class ASTCDecoderPass;
 class BlitImageHelper;
 class Device;
 class Image;
@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ struct TextureCacheRuntime {
     MemoryAllocator& memory_allocator;
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
     BlitImageHelper& blit_image_helper;
+    ASTCDecoderPass& astc_decoder_pass;
     std::unordered_map<RenderPassKey, vk::RenderPass> renderpass_cache{};
 
     void Finish();
@@ -83,9 +85,7 @@ struct TextureCacheRuntime {
     }
 
     void AccelerateImageUpload(Image&, const StagingBufferRef&,
-                               std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters>) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-    }
+                               std::span<const VideoCommon::SwizzleParameters>);
 
     void InsertUploadMemoryBarrier() {}
 
@@ -121,15 +121,26 @@ public:
         return *buffer;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] VkImageCreateFlags AspectMask() const noexcept {
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageAspectFlags AspectMask() const noexcept {
         return aspect_mask;
     }
 
+    [[nodiscard]] VkImageView StorageImageView(s32 level) const noexcept {
+        return *storage_image_views[level];
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true when the image is already initialized and mark it as initialized
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ExchangeInitialization() noexcept {
+        return std::exchange(initialized, true);
+    }
+
 private:
     VKScheduler* scheduler;
     vk::Image image;
     vk::Buffer buffer;
     MemoryCommit commit;
+    vk::ImageView image_view;
+    std::vector<vk::ImageView> storage_image_views;
     VkImageAspectFlags aspect_mask = 0;
     bool initialized = false;
 };