Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/master' into int-flags

408 files changed, 10451 insertions, 8483 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
index d0c405ec7..893df433a 100644
--- a/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,3 @@
-if (YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
-    set(BCAT_BOXCAT_ADDITIONAL_SOURCES hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.h)
-else()
-    set(BCAT_BOXCAT_ADDITIONAL_SOURCES)
-endif()
-
 add_library(core STATIC
     arm/arm_interface.h
     arm/arm_interface.cpp
@@ -19,8 +13,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h
     arm/exclusive_monitor.cpp
     arm/exclusive_monitor.h
-    arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
-    arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
     constants.cpp
     constants.h
     core.cpp
@@ -49,6 +41,7 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     file_sys/bis_factory.h
     file_sys/card_image.cpp
     file_sys/card_image.h
+    file_sys/common_funcs.h
     file_sys/content_archive.cpp
     file_sys/content_archive.h
     file_sys/control_metadata.cpp
@@ -142,9 +135,9 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     frontend/emu_window.h
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
     frontend/framebuffer_layout.h
+    frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
+    frontend/input_interpreter.h
     frontend/input.h
-    gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
-    gdbstub/gdbstub.h
     hardware_interrupt_manager.cpp
     hardware_interrupt_manager.h
     hle/ipc.h
@@ -158,10 +151,19 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/code_set.cpp
     hle/kernel/code_set.h
     hle/kernel/errors.h
+    hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
+    hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
     hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
     hle/kernel/handle_table.h
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
     hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
+    hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
+    hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
+    hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
     hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
     hle/kernel/kernel.h
     hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
@@ -196,12 +198,12 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/kernel/readable_event.h
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
     hle/kernel/resource_limit.h
-    hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
-    hle/kernel/scheduler.h
     hle/kernel/server_port.cpp
     hle/kernel/server_port.h
     hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
     hle/kernel/server_session.h
+    hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
+    hle/kernel/service_thread.h
     hle/kernel/session.cpp
     hle/kernel/session.h
     hle/kernel/shared_memory.cpp
@@ -303,7 +305,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
     hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp
     hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.h
-    ${BCAT_BOXCAT_ADDITIONAL_SOURCES}
     hle/service/bcat/bcat.cpp
     hle/service/bcat/bcat.h
     hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
@@ -446,6 +447,8 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
@@ -459,10 +462,14 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
     hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
+    hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp
+    hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
     hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+    hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
+    hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
     hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
     hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
     hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
@@ -495,7 +502,6 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     hle/service/sm/controller.h
     hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
     hle/service/sm/sm.h
-    hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h
     hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
     hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
     hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
@@ -608,6 +614,13 @@ add_library(core STATIC
     tools/freezer.h
 )
 
+if (YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
+    target_sources(core PRIVATE
+        hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
+        hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.h
+    )
+endif()
+
 if (MSVC)
     target_compile_options(core PRIVATE
         # 'expression' : signed/unsigned mismatch
@@ -622,13 +635,29 @@ if (MSVC)
         /we4267
         # 'context' : truncation from 'type1' to 'type2'
         /we4305
+        # 'function' : not all control paths return a value
+        /we4715
+    )
+else()
+    target_compile_options(core PRIVATE
+        -Werror=conversion
+        -Werror=ignored-qualifiers
+        -Werror=implicit-fallthrough
+        -Werror=reorder
+        -Werror=sign-compare
+        -Werror=unused-variable
+
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=unused-but-set-parameter>
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:-Werror=unused-but-set-variable>
+
+        -Wno-sign-conversion
     )
 endif()
 
 create_target_directory_groups(core)
 
 target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC common PRIVATE audio_core video_core)
-target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus unicorn zip)
+target_link_libraries(core PUBLIC Boost::boost PRIVATE fmt::fmt nlohmann_json::nlohmann_json mbedtls opus zip)
 
 if (YUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
     target_compile_definitions(core PRIVATE -DYUZU_ENABLE_BOXCAT)
diff --git a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
index d2295ed90..0951e1976 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.cpp
@@ -147,10 +147,18 @@ std::vector<ARM_Interface::BacktraceEntry> ARM_Interface::GetBacktraceFromContex
     auto fp = ctx.cpu_registers[29];
     auto lr = ctx.cpu_registers[30];
     while (true) {
-        out.push_back({"", 0, lr, 0});
-        if (!fp) {
+        out.push_back({
+            .module = "",
+            .address = 0,
+            .original_address = lr,
+            .offset = 0,
+            .name = {},
+        });
+
+        if (fp == 0) {
             break;
         }
+
         lr = memory.Read64(fp + 8) - 4;
         fp = memory.Read64(fp);
     }
diff --git a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
index 1f24051e4..70098c526 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/arm_interface.h
@@ -64,15 +64,25 @@ public:
     /// Step CPU by one instruction
     virtual void Step() = 0;
 
+    /// Exits execution from a callback, the callback must rewind the stack
+    virtual void ExceptionalExit() = 0;
+
     /// Clear all instruction cache
     virtual void ClearInstructionCache() = 0;
 
-    /// Notifies CPU emulation that the current page table has changed.
-    ///
-    /// @param new_page_table                 The new page table.
-    /// @param new_address_space_size_in_bits The new usable size of the address space in bits.
-    ///                                       This can be either 32, 36, or 39 on official software.
-    ///
+    /**
+     * Clear instruction cache range
+     * @param addr Start address of the cache range to clear
+     * @param size Size of the cache range to clear, starting at addr
+     */
+    virtual void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Notifies CPU emulation that the current page table has changed.
+     *  @param new_page_table                 The new page table.
+     *  @param new_address_space_size_in_bits The new usable size of the address space in bits.
+     *                                        This can be either 32, 36, or 39 on official software.
+     */
     virtual void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                                   std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h b/src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h
index 71e582f79..c20c280f1 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ public:
     CPUInterruptHandler(const CPUInterruptHandler&) = delete;
     CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(const CPUInterruptHandler&) = delete;
 
-    CPUInterruptHandler(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = default;
-    CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = default;
+    CPUInterruptHandler(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = delete;
+    CPUInterruptHandler& operator=(CPUInterruptHandler&&) = delete;
 
     bool IsInterrupted() const {
         return is_interrupted;
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
index b5f28a86e..6c4c8e9e4 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <dynarmic/A32/a32.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A32/config.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A32/context.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
@@ -70,15 +71,8 @@ public:
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u32 pc, Dynarmic::A32::Exception exception) override {
-        switch (exception) {
-        case Dynarmic::A32::Exception::UndefinedInstruction:
-        case Dynarmic::A32::Exception::UnpredictableInstruction:
-            break;
-        case Dynarmic::A32::Exception::Breakpoint:
-            break;
-        }
         LOG_CRITICAL(Core_ARM, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
-                     static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
+                     exception, pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
     }
 
@@ -132,6 +126,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
     config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<std::array<std::uint8_t*, NUM_PAGE_TABLE_ENTRIES>*>(
         page_table.pointers.data());
     config.absolute_offset_page_table = true;
+    config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
     config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
     config.only_detect_misalignment_via_page_table_on_page_boundary = true;
 
@@ -179,6 +174,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A32::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_32::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
         if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
         }
+        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
+            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
+        }
     }
 
     return std::make_unique<Dynarmic::A32::Jit>(config);
@@ -188,6 +186,10 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::Run() {
     jit->Run();
 }
 
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ExceptionalExit() {
+    jit->ExceptionalExit();
+}
+
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::Step() {
     jit->Step();
 }
@@ -281,7 +283,17 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearInstructionCache() {
     jit->ClearCache();
 }
 
+void ARM_Dynarmic_32::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
+    jit->InvalidateCacheRange(static_cast<u32>(addr), size);
+}
+
 void ARM_Dynarmic_32::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
index 2bab31b92..35e9ced48 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ public:
     u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
     void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
     void Run() override;
+    void ExceptionalExit() override;
     void Step() override;
     VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
     void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@ public:
     void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
+    void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) override;
     void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                           std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
index ce9968724..4c5ebca22 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/a64.h>
 #include <dynarmic/A64/config.h>
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/page_table.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
@@ -13,11 +14,9 @@
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/core_timing_util.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -82,16 +81,9 @@ public:
     }
 
     void InterpreterFallback(u64 pc, std::size_t num_instructions) override {
-        LOG_INFO(Core_ARM, "Unicorn fallback @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
-                 num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
-
-        ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 ctx;
-        parent.SaveContext(ctx);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.LoadContext(ctx);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.ExecuteInstructions(num_instructions);
-        parent.inner_unicorn.SaveContext(ctx);
-        parent.LoadContext(ctx);
-        num_interpreted_instructions += num_instructions;
+        LOG_ERROR(Core_ARM,
+                  "Unimplemented instruction @ 0x{:X} for {} instructions (instr = {:08X})", pc,
+                  num_instructions, MemoryReadCode(pc));
     }
 
     void ExceptionRaised(u64 pc, Dynarmic::A64::Exception exception) override {
@@ -103,16 +95,6 @@ public:
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Yield:
             return;
         case Dynarmic::A64::Exception::Breakpoint:
-            if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-                parent.jit->HaltExecution();
-                parent.SetPC(pc);
-                Kernel::Thread* const thread = parent.system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-                parent.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-                GDBStub::Break();
-                GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
-                return;
-            }
-            [[fallthrough]];
         default:
             ASSERT_MSG(false, "ExceptionRaised(exception = {}, pc = {:08X}, code = {:08X})",
                        static_cast<std::size_t>(exception), pc, MemoryReadCode(pc));
@@ -127,18 +109,17 @@ public:
         if (parent.uses_wall_clock) {
             return;
         }
+
         // Divide the number of ticks by the amount of CPU cores. TODO(Subv): This yields only a
         // rough approximation of the amount of executed ticks in the system, it may be thrown off
         // if not all cores are doing a similar amount of work. Instead of doing this, we should
         // device a way so that timing is consistent across all cores without increasing the ticks 4
         // times.
-        u64 amortized_ticks =
-            (ticks - num_interpreted_instructions) / Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
+        u64 amortized_ticks = ticks / Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
         // Always execute at least one tick.
         amortized_ticks = std::max<u64>(amortized_ticks, 1);
 
         parent.system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(amortized_ticks);
-        num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     }
 
     u64 GetTicksRemaining() override {
@@ -156,7 +137,6 @@ public:
     }
 
     ARM_Dynarmic_64& parent;
-    std::size_t num_interpreted_instructions = 0;
     u64 tpidrro_el0 = 0;
     u64 tpidr_el0 = 0;
     static constexpr u64 minimum_run_cycles = 1000U;
@@ -172,6 +152,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
     // Memory
     config.page_table = reinterpret_cast<void**>(page_table.pointers.data());
     config.page_table_address_space_bits = address_space_bits;
+    config.page_table_pointer_mask_bits = Common::PageTable::ATTRIBUTE_BITS;
     config.silently_mirror_page_table = false;
     config.absolute_offset_page_table = true;
     config.detect_misaligned_access_via_page_table = 16 | 32 | 64 | 128;
@@ -231,6 +212,9 @@ std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> ARM_Dynarmic_64::MakeJit(Common::PageTable&
         if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error) {
             config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_ReducedErrorFP;
         }
+        if (Settings::values.cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan) {
+            config.optimizations |= Dynarmic::OptimizationFlag::Unsafe_InaccurateNaN;
+        }
     }
 
     return std::make_shared<Dynarmic::A64::Jit>(config);
@@ -240,6 +224,10 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Run() {
     jit->Run();
 }
 
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ExceptionalExit() {
+    jit->ExceptionalExit();
+}
+
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::Step() {
     cb->InterpreterFallback(jit->GetPC(), 1);
 }
@@ -248,12 +236,8 @@ ARM_Dynarmic_64::ARM_Dynarmic_64(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handle
                                  bool uses_wall_clock, ExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor,
                                  std::size_t core_index)
     : ARM_Interface{system, interrupt_handlers, uses_wall_clock},
-      cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), inner_unicorn{system, interrupt_handlers,
-                                                                      uses_wall_clock,
-                                                                      ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch64,
-                                                                      core_index},
-      core_index{core_index}, exclusive_monitor{
-                                  dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {}
+      cb(std::make_unique<DynarmicCallbacks64>(*this)), core_index{core_index},
+      exclusive_monitor{dynamic_cast<DynarmicExclusiveMonitor&>(exclusive_monitor)} {}
 
 ARM_Dynarmic_64::~ARM_Dynarmic_64() = default;
 
@@ -342,7 +326,17 @@ void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearInstructionCache() {
     jit->ClearCache();
 }
 
+void ARM_Dynarmic_64::InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
+    jit->InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
+}
+
 void ARM_Dynarmic_64::ClearExclusiveState() {
+    if (!jit) {
+        return;
+    }
     jit->ClearExclusiveState();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
index 403c55961..329b59a32 100644
--- a/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
+++ b/src/core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "common/hash.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 
 namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ public:
     void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
     void Run() override;
     void Step() override;
+    void ExceptionalExit() override;
     VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
     void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
     void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public:
     void ClearExclusiveState() override;
 
     void ClearInstructionCache() override;
+    void InvalidateCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) override;
     void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable& new_page_table,
                           std::size_t new_address_space_size_in_bits) override;
 
@@ -71,7 +72,6 @@ private:
     std::unique_ptr<DynarmicCallbacks64> cb;
     JitCacheType jit_cache;
     std::shared_ptr<Dynarmic::A64::Jit> jit;
-    ARM_Unicorn inner_unicorn;
 
     std::size_t core_index;
     DynarmicExclusiveMonitor& exclusive_monitor;
diff --git a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 1df3f3ed1..000000000
--- a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,295 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <unicorn/arm64.h>
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-// Load Unicorn DLL once on Windows using RAII
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#include <unicorn_dynload.h>
-struct LoadDll {
-private:
-    LoadDll() {
-        ASSERT(uc_dyn_load(NULL, 0));
-    }
-    ~LoadDll() {
-        ASSERT(uc_dyn_free());
-    }
-    static LoadDll g_load_dll;
-};
-LoadDll LoadDll::g_load_dll;
-#endif
-
-#define CHECKED(expr)                                                                              \
-    do {                                                                                           \
-        if (auto _cerr = (expr)) {                                                                 \
-            ASSERT_MSG(false, "Call " #expr " failed with error: {} ({})\n", _cerr,                \
-                       uc_strerror(_cerr));                                                        \
-        }                                                                                          \
-    } while (0)
-
-static void CodeHook(uc_engine* uc, uint64_t address, uint32_t size, void* user_data) {
-    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt =
-        GDBStub::GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(address, GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute);
-    if (GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() ||
-        (bkpt.type != GDBStub::BreakpointType::None && address == bkpt.address)) {
-        auto core = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
-        core->RecordBreak(bkpt);
-        uc_emu_stop(uc);
-    }
-}
-
-static bool UnmappedMemoryHook(uc_engine* uc, uc_mem_type type, u64 addr, int size, u64 value,
-                               void* user_data) {
-    auto* const system = static_cast<System*>(user_data);
-
-    ARM_Interface::ThreadContext64 ctx{};
-    system->CurrentArmInterface().SaveContext(ctx);
-    ASSERT_MSG(false, "Attempted to read from unmapped memory: 0x{:X}, pc=0x{:X}, lr=0x{:X}", addr,
-               ctx.pc, ctx.cpu_registers[30]);
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-ARM_Unicorn::ARM_Unicorn(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers, bool uses_wall_clock,
-                         Arch architecture, std::size_t core_index)
-    : ARM_Interface{system, interrupt_handlers, uses_wall_clock}, core_index{core_index} {
-    const auto arch = architecture == Arch::AArch32 ? UC_ARCH_ARM : UC_ARCH_ARM64;
-    CHECKED(uc_open(arch, UC_MODE_ARM, &uc));
-
-    auto fpv = 3 << 20;
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_CPACR_EL1, &fpv));
-
-    uc_hook hook{};
-    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_INTR, (void*)InterruptHook, this, 0, UINT64_MAX));
-    CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_MEM_INVALID, (void*)UnmappedMemoryHook, &system, 0,
-                        UINT64_MAX));
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        CHECKED(uc_hook_add(uc, &hook, UC_HOOK_CODE, (void*)CodeHook, this, 0, UINT64_MAX));
-        last_bkpt_hit = false;
-    }
-}
-
-ARM_Unicorn::~ARM_Unicorn() {
-    CHECKED(uc_close(uc));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetPC(u64 pc) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &pc));
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetPC() const {
-    u64 val{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &val));
-    return val;
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetReg(int regn) const {
-    u64 val{};
-    auto treg = UC_ARM64_REG_SP;
-    if (regn <= 28) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + regn);
-    } else if (regn < 31) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X29 + regn - 29);
-    }
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, treg, &val));
-    return val;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetReg(int regn, u64 val) {
-    auto treg = UC_ARM64_REG_SP;
-    if (regn <= 28) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + regn);
-    } else if (regn < 31) {
-        treg = (uc_arm64_reg)(UC_ARM64_REG_X29 + regn - 29);
-    }
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, treg, &val));
-}
-
-u128 ARM_Unicorn::GetVectorReg(int /*index*/) const {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    static constexpr u128 res{};
-    return res;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetVectorReg(int /*index*/, u128 /*value*/) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
-}
-
-u32 ARM_Unicorn::GetPSTATE() const {
-    u64 nzcv{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
-    return static_cast<u32>(nzcv);
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) {
-    u64 nzcv = pstate;
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &nzcv));
-}
-
-VAddr ARM_Unicorn::GetTlsAddress() const {
-    u64 base{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
-    return base;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetTlsAddress(VAddr base) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDRRO_EL0, &base));
-}
-
-u64 ARM_Unicorn::GetTPIDR_EL0() const {
-    u64 value{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
-    return value;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) {
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_TPIDR_EL0, &value));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) {
-    core_index = new_core_id;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::Run() {
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        ExecuteInstructions(std::max(4000000U, 0U));
-    } else {
-        while (true) {
-            if (interrupt_handlers[core_index].IsInterrupted()) {
-                return;
-            }
-            ExecuteInstructions(10);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::Step() {
-    ExecuteInstructions(1);
-}
-
-MICROPROFILE_DEFINE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn, "ARM JIT", "Unicorn", MP_RGB(255, 64, 64));
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions) {
-    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(ARM_Jit_Unicorn);
-
-    // Temporarily map the code page for Unicorn
-    u64 map_addr{GetPC() & ~Memory::PAGE_MASK};
-    std::vector<u8> page_buffer(Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
-    system.Memory().ReadBlock(map_addr, page_buffer.data(), page_buffer.size());
-
-    CHECKED(uc_mem_map_ptr(uc, map_addr, page_buffer.size(),
-                           UC_PROT_READ | UC_PROT_WRITE | UC_PROT_EXEC, page_buffer.data()));
-    CHECKED(uc_emu_start(uc, GetPC(), 1ULL << 63, 0, num_instructions));
-    CHECKED(uc_mem_unmap(uc, map_addr, page_buffer.size()));
-    if (GDBStub::IsServerEnabled()) {
-        if (last_bkpt_hit && last_bkpt.type == GDBStub::BreakpointType::Execute) {
-            uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &last_bkpt.address);
-        }
-
-        Kernel::Thread* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-        SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-        if (last_bkpt_hit || GDBStub::IsMemoryBreak() || GDBStub::GetCpuStepFlag()) {
-            last_bkpt_hit = false;
-            GDBStub::Break();
-            GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    int uregs[32];
-    void* tregs[32];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
-
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.cpu_registers[i];
-    }
-    uregs[29] = UC_ARM64_REG_X29;
-    tregs[29] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[29];
-    uregs[30] = UC_ARM64_REG_X30;
-    tregs[30] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[30];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = &ctx.vector_registers[i];
-    }
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) {
-    int uregs[32];
-    void* tregs[32];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_SP, &ctx.sp));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_PC, &ctx.pc));
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_NZCV, &ctx.pstate));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 29; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_X0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[i];
-    }
-    uregs[29] = UC_ARM64_REG_X29;
-    tregs[29] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[29];
-    uregs[30] = UC_ARM64_REG_X30;
-    tregs[30] = (void*)&ctx.cpu_registers[30];
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 31));
-
-    for (auto i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
-        uregs[i] = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + i;
-        tregs[i] = (void*)&ctx.vector_registers[i];
-    }
-
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_write_batch(uc, uregs, tregs, 32));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::PrepareReschedule() {
-    CHECKED(uc_emu_stop(uc));
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ClearExclusiveState() {}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::ClearInstructionCache() {}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt) {
-    last_bkpt = bkpt;
-    last_bkpt_hit = true;
-}
-
-void ARM_Unicorn::InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data) {
-    u32 esr{};
-    CHECKED(uc_reg_read(uc, UC_ARM64_REG_ESR, &esr));
-
-    const auto ec = esr >> 26;
-    const auto iss = esr & 0xFFFFFF;
-
-    auto* const arm_instance = static_cast<ARM_Unicorn*>(user_data);
-
-    switch (ec) {
-    case 0x15: // SVC
-        Kernel::Svc::Call(arm_instance->system, iss);
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace Core
diff --git a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 810aff311..000000000
--- a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <unicorn/unicorn.h>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-
-class System;
-
-class ARM_Unicorn final : public ARM_Interface {
-public:
-    enum class Arch {
-        AArch32, // 32-bit ARM
-        AArch64, // 64-bit ARM
-    };
-
-    explicit ARM_Unicorn(System& system, CPUInterrupts& interrupt_handlers, bool uses_wall_clock,
-                         Arch architecture, std::size_t core_index);
-    ~ARM_Unicorn() override;
-
-    void SetPC(u64 pc) override;
-    u64 GetPC() const override;
-    u64 GetReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetReg(int index, u64 value) override;
-    u128 GetVectorReg(int index) const override;
-    void SetVectorReg(int index, u128 value) override;
-    u32 GetPSTATE() const override;
-    void SetPSTATE(u32 pstate) override;
-    VAddr GetTlsAddress() const override;
-    void SetTlsAddress(VAddr address) override;
-    void SetTPIDR_EL0(u64 value) override;
-    u64 GetTPIDR_EL0() const override;
-    void ChangeProcessorID(std::size_t new_core_id) override;
-    void PrepareReschedule() override;
-    void ClearExclusiveState() override;
-    void ExecuteInstructions(std::size_t num_instructions);
-    void Run() override;
-    void Step() override;
-    void ClearInstructionCache() override;
-    void PageTableChanged(Common::PageTable&, std::size_t) override {}
-    void RecordBreak(GDBStub::BreakpointAddress bkpt);
-
-    void SaveContext(ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
-    void SaveContext(ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
-    void LoadContext(const ThreadContext32& ctx) override {}
-    void LoadContext(const ThreadContext64& ctx) override;
-
-private:
-    static void InterruptHook(uc_engine* uc, u32 int_no, void* user_data);
-
-    uc_engine* uc{};
-    GDBStub::BreakpointAddress last_bkpt{};
-    bool last_bkpt_hit = false;
-    std::size_t core_index;
-};
-
-} // namespace Core
diff --git a/src/core/core.cpp b/src/core/core.cpp
index 81e8cc338..1a2002dec 100644
--- a/src/core/core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/core.cpp
@@ -25,13 +25,12 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/sdmc_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_real.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hardware_interrupt_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/controller.h"
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/memory/cheat_engine.h"
@@ -91,37 +91,47 @@ FileSys::VirtualFile GetGameFileFromPath(const FileSys::VirtualFilesystem& vfs,
     std::string dir_name;
     std::string filename;
     Common::SplitPath(path, &dir_name, &filename, nullptr);
+
     if (filename == "00") {
         const auto dir = vfs->OpenDirectory(dir_name, FileSys::Mode::Read);
         std::vector<FileSys::VirtualFile> concat;
-        for (u8 i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
-            auto next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02X}", i));
-            if (next != nullptr)
+
+        for (u32 i = 0; i < 0x10; ++i) {
+            const auto file_name = fmt::format("{:02X}", i);
+            auto next = dir->GetFile(file_name);
+
+            if (next != nullptr) {
                 concat.push_back(std::move(next));
-            else {
-                next = dir->GetFile(fmt::format("{:02x}", i));
-                if (next != nullptr)
-                    concat.push_back(std::move(next));
-                else
+            } else {
+                next = dir->GetFile(file_name);
+
+                if (next == nullptr) {
                     break;
+                }
+
+                concat.push_back(std::move(next));
             }
         }
 
-        if (concat.empty())
+        if (concat.empty()) {
             return nullptr;
+        }
 
-        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(concat, dir->GetName());
+        return FileSys::ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::move(concat),
+                                                                  dir->GetName());
     }
 
-    if (Common::FS::IsDirectory(path))
-        return vfs->OpenFile(path + "/" + "main", FileSys::Mode::Read);
+    if (Common::FS::IsDirectory(path)) {
+        return vfs->OpenFile(path + "/main", FileSys::Mode::Read);
+    }
 
     return vfs->OpenFile(path, FileSys::Mode::Read);
 }
+
 struct System::Impl {
     explicit Impl(System& system)
         : kernel{system}, fs_controller{system}, memory{system},
-          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system} {}
+          cpu_manager{system}, reporter{system}, applet_manager{system}, time_manager{system} {}
 
     ResultStatus Run() {
         status = ResultStatus::Success;
@@ -144,12 +154,12 @@ struct System::Impl {
     }
 
     ResultStatus Init(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
+        LOG_DEBUG(Core, "initialized OK");
 
         device_memory = std::make_unique<Core::DeviceMemory>();
 
         is_multicore = Settings::values.use_multi_core.GetValue();
-        is_async_gpu = is_multicore || Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
+        is_async_gpu = Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue();
 
         kernel.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
         cpu_manager.SetMulticore(is_multicore);
@@ -178,17 +188,19 @@ struct System::Impl {
         arp_manager.ResetAll();
 
         telemetry_session = std::make_unique<Core::TelemetrySession>();
-        service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
 
-        Service::Init(service_manager, system);
-        GDBStub::DeferStart();
-
-        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Core::Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
         gpu_core = VideoCore::CreateGPU(emu_window, system);
         if (!gpu_core) {
             return ResultStatus::ErrorVideoCore;
         }
 
+        service_manager = std::make_shared<Service::SM::ServiceManager>(kernel);
+        services = std::make_unique<Service::Services>(service_manager, system);
+        interrupt_manager = std::make_unique<Hardware::InterruptManager>(system);
+
+        // Initialize time manager, which must happen after kernel is created
+        time_manager.Initialize();
+
         is_powered_on = true;
         exit_lock = false;
 
@@ -202,9 +214,11 @@ struct System::Impl {
         return ResultStatus::Success;
     }
 
-    ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window,
-                      const std::string& filepath) {
-        app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath));
+    ResultStatus Load(System& system, Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
+                      std::size_t program_index) {
+        app_loader = Loader::GetLoader(system, GetGameFileFromPath(virtual_filesystem, filepath),
+                                       program_index);
+
         if (!app_loader) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to obtain loader for {}!", filepath);
             return ResultStatus::ErrorGetLoader;
@@ -218,12 +232,12 @@ struct System::Impl {
             return init_result;
         }
 
-        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader);
+        telemetry_session->AddInitialInfo(*app_loader, fs_controller, *content_provider);
         auto main_process =
             Kernel::Process::Create(system, "main", Kernel::Process::ProcessType::Userland);
         const auto [load_result, load_parameters] = app_loader->Load(*main_process, system);
         if (load_result != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", static_cast<int>(load_result));
+            LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "Failed to load ROM (Error {})!", load_result);
             Shutdown();
 
             return static_cast<ResultStatus>(static_cast<u32>(ResultStatus::ErrorLoader) +
@@ -231,6 +245,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
         AddGlueRegistrationForProcess(*app_loader, *main_process);
         kernel.MakeCurrentProcess(main_process.get());
+        kernel.InitializeCores();
 
         // Initialize cheat engine
         if (cheat_engine) {
@@ -252,8 +267,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
 
         u64 title_id{0};
         if (app_loader->ReadProgramId(title_id) != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find title id for ROM (Error {})",
-                      static_cast<u32>(load_result));
+            LOG_ERROR(Core, "Failed to find title id for ROM (Error {})", load_result);
         }
         perf_stats = std::make_unique<PerfStats>(title_id);
         // Reset counters and set time origin to current frame
@@ -289,19 +303,17 @@ struct System::Impl {
         }
 
         // Shutdown emulation session
-        GDBStub::Shutdown();
-        Service::Shutdown();
+        services.reset();
         service_manager.reset();
         cheat_engine.reset();
         telemetry_session.reset();
-        device_memory.reset();
 
         // Close all CPU/threading state
         cpu_manager.Shutdown();
 
         // Shutdown kernel and core timing
-        kernel.Shutdown();
         core_timing.Shutdown();
+        kernel.Shutdown();
 
         // Close app loader
         app_loader.reset();
@@ -332,7 +344,7 @@ struct System::Impl {
         Service::Glue::ApplicationLaunchProperty launch{};
         launch.title_id = process.GetTitleID();
 
-        FileSys::PatchManager pm{launch.title_id};
+        FileSys::PatchManager pm{launch.title_id, fs_controller, *content_provider};
         launch.version = pm.GetGameVersion().value_or(0);
 
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): When FSController/Game Card Support is added, if
@@ -387,10 +399,14 @@ struct System::Impl {
     /// Service State
     Service::Glue::ARPManager arp_manager;
     Service::LM::Manager lm_manager{reporter};
+    Service::Time::TimeManager time_manager;
 
     /// Service manager
     std::shared_ptr<Service::SM::ServiceManager> service_manager;
 
+    /// Services
+    std::unique_ptr<Service::Services> services;
+
     /// Telemetry session for this emulation session
     std::unique_ptr<Core::TelemetrySession> telemetry_session;
 
@@ -406,6 +422,8 @@ struct System::Impl {
     bool is_multicore{};
     bool is_async_gpu{};
 
+    ExecuteProgramCallback execute_program_callback;
+
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> dynarmic_ticks{};
     std::array<MicroProfileToken, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> microprofile_dynarmic{};
 };
@@ -437,8 +455,17 @@ void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches() {
     impl->kernel.InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
 }
 
-System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath) {
-    return impl->Load(*this, emu_window, filepath);
+void System::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    impl->kernel.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
+}
+
+void System::Shutdown() {
+    impl->Shutdown();
+}
+
+System::ResultStatus System::Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
+                                  std::size_t program_index) {
+    return impl->Load(*this, emu_window, filepath, program_index);
 }
 
 bool System::IsPoweredOn() const {
@@ -466,11 +493,11 @@ const TelemetrySession& System::TelemetrySession() const {
 }
 
 ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->ArmInterface();
+    return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
 }
 
 const ARM_Interface& System::CurrentArmInterface() const {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->ArmInterface();
+    return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore().ArmInterface();
 }
 
 std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
@@ -479,14 +506,6 @@ std::size_t System::CurrentCoreIndex() const {
     return core;
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& System::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    return impl->kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-}
-
 Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
@@ -495,22 +514,14 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& System::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
     return impl->kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) {
-    return impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index);
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& System::Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const {
-    return impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index);
-}
-
 /// Gets the global scheduler
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() {
-    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& System::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+    return impl->kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
 }
 
 /// Gets the global scheduler
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& System::GlobalScheduler() const {
-    return impl->kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& System::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+    return impl->kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
 }
 
 Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() {
@@ -530,15 +541,11 @@ const Kernel::Process* System::CurrentProcess() const {
 }
 
 ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) {
-    auto* thread = impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index).GetCurrentThread();
-    ASSERT(thread && !thread->IsHLEThread());
-    return thread->ArmInterface();
+    return impl->kernel.PhysicalCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
 }
 
 const ARM_Interface& System::ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const {
-    auto* thread = impl->kernel.Scheduler(core_index).GetCurrentThread();
-    ASSERT(thread && !thread->IsHLEThread());
-    return thread->ArmInterface();
+    return impl->kernel.PhysicalCore(core_index).ArmInterface();
 }
 
 ExclusiveMonitor& System::Monitor() {
@@ -625,7 +632,11 @@ const std::string& System::GetStatusDetails() const {
     return impl->status_details;
 }
 
-Loader::AppLoader& System::GetAppLoader() const {
+Loader::AppLoader& System::GetAppLoader() {
+    return *impl->app_loader;
+}
+
+const Loader::AppLoader& System::GetAppLoader() const {
     return *impl->app_loader;
 }
 
@@ -717,6 +728,14 @@ const Service::LM::Manager& System::GetLogManager() const {
     return impl->lm_manager;
 }
 
+Service::Time::TimeManager& System::GetTimeManager() {
+    return impl->time_manager;
+}
+
+const Service::Time::TimeManager& System::GetTimeManager() const {
+    return impl->time_manager;
+}
+
 void System::SetExitLock(bool locked) {
     impl->exit_lock = locked;
 }
@@ -733,14 +752,6 @@ const System::CurrentBuildProcessID& System::GetCurrentProcessBuildID() const {
     return impl->build_id;
 }
 
-System::ResultStatus System::Init(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window) {
-    return impl->Init(*this, emu_window);
-}
-
-void System::Shutdown() {
-    impl->Shutdown();
-}
-
 Service::SM::ServiceManager& System::ServiceManager() {
     return *impl->service_manager;
 }
@@ -771,4 +782,16 @@ bool System::IsMulticore() const {
     return impl->is_multicore;
 }
 
+void System::RegisterExecuteProgramCallback(ExecuteProgramCallback&& callback) {
+    impl->execute_program_callback = std::move(callback);
+}
+
+void System::ExecuteProgram(std::size_t program_index) {
+    if (impl->execute_program_callback) {
+        impl->execute_program_callback(program_index);
+    } else {
+        LOG_CRITICAL(Core, "execute_program_callback must be initialized by the frontend");
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace Core
diff --git a/src/core/core.h b/src/core/core.h
index 83ded63a5..579a774e4 100644
--- a/src/core/core.h
+++ b/src/core/core.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
@@ -25,11 +26,11 @@ class VfsFilesystem;
 } // namespace FileSys
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Loader {
@@ -69,6 +70,10 @@ namespace SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 } // namespace SM
 
+namespace Time {
+class TimeManager;
+} // namespace Time
+
 } // namespace Service
 
 namespace Tegra {
@@ -120,7 +125,7 @@ public:
      * Gets the instance of the System singleton class.
      * @returns Reference to the instance of the System singleton class.
      */
-    static System& GetInstance() {
+    [[deprecated("Use of the global system instance is deprecated")]] static System& GetInstance() {
         return s_instance;
     }
 
@@ -140,19 +145,19 @@ public:
      * Run the OS and Application
      * This function will start emulation and run the relevant devices
      */
-    ResultStatus Run();
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Run();
 
     /**
      * Pause the OS and Application
      * This function will pause emulation and stop the relevant devices
      */
-    ResultStatus Pause();
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Pause();
 
     /**
      * Step the CPU one instruction
      * @return Result status, indicating whether or not the operation succeeded.
      */
-    ResultStatus SingleStep();
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus SingleStep();
 
     /**
      * Invalidate the CPU instruction caches
@@ -161,6 +166,8 @@ public:
      */
     void InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
 
+    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
+
     /// Shutdown the emulated system.
     void Shutdown();
 
@@ -169,22 +176,24 @@ public:
      * @param emu_window Reference to the host-system window used for video output and keyboard
      *                   input.
      * @param filepath String path to the executable application to load on the host file system.
+     * @param program_index Specifies the index within the container of the program to launch.
      * @returns ResultStatus code, indicating if the operation succeeded.
      */
-    ResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath);
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultStatus Load(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window, const std::string& filepath,
+                                    std::size_t program_index = 0);
 
     /**
      * Indicates if the emulated system is powered on (all subsystems initialized and able to run an
      * application).
      * @returns True if the emulated system is powered on, otherwise false.
      */
-    bool IsPoweredOn() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsPoweredOn() const;
 
     /// Gets a reference to the telemetry session for this emulation session.
-    Core::TelemetrySession& TelemetrySession();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::TelemetrySession& TelemetrySession();
 
     /// Gets a reference to the telemetry session for this emulation session.
-    const Core::TelemetrySession& TelemetrySession() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::TelemetrySession& TelemetrySession() const;
 
     /// Prepare the core emulation for a reschedule
     void PrepareReschedule();
@@ -193,181 +202,166 @@ public:
     void PrepareReschedule(u32 core_index);
 
     /// Gets and resets core performance statistics
-    PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats();
+    [[nodiscard]] PerfStatsResults GetAndResetPerfStats();
 
     /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core that is currently running
-    ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface();
+    [[nodiscard]] ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface();
 
     /// Gets an ARM interface to the CPU core that is currently running
-    const ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const ARM_Interface& CurrentArmInterface() const;
 
     /// Gets the index of the currently running CPU core
-    std::size_t CurrentCoreIndex() const;
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
-    Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core that is currently running
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] std::size_t CurrentCoreIndex() const;
 
     /// Gets the physical core for the CPU core that is currently running
-    Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
 
     /// Gets the physical core for the CPU core that is currently running
-    const Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore() const;
 
     /// Gets a reference to an ARM interface for the CPU core with the specified index
-    ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index);
+    [[nodiscard]] ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index);
 
     /// Gets a const reference to an ARM interface from the CPU core with the specified index
-    const ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const ARM_Interface& ArmInterface(std::size_t core_index) const;
 
-    CpuManager& GetCpuManager();
+    /// Gets a reference to the underlying CPU manager.
+    [[nodiscard]] CpuManager& GetCpuManager();
 
-    const CpuManager& GetCpuManager() const;
+    /// Gets a const reference to the underlying CPU manager
+    [[nodiscard]] const CpuManager& GetCpuManager() const;
 
     /// Gets a reference to the exclusive monitor
-    ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
+    [[nodiscard]] ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor();
 
     /// Gets a constant reference to the exclusive monitor
-    const ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const ExclusiveMonitor& Monitor() const;
 
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the system memory instance.
-    Core::Memory::Memory& Memory();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Memory::Memory& Memory();
 
     /// Gets a constant reference to the system memory instance.
-    const Core::Memory::Memory& Memory() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Memory::Memory& Memory() const;
 
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the GPU interface
-    Tegra::GPU& GPU();
+    [[nodiscard]] Tegra::GPU& GPU();
 
     /// Gets an immutable reference to the GPU interface.
-    const Tegra::GPU& GPU() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Tegra::GPU& GPU() const;
 
     /// Gets a mutable reference to the renderer.
-    VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer();
+    [[nodiscard]] VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer();
 
     /// Gets an immutable reference to the renderer.
-    const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const;
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index);
-
-    /// Gets the scheduler for the CPU core with the specified index
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t core_index) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const VideoCore::RendererBase& Renderer() const;
 
     /// Gets the global scheduler
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler();
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Gets the global scheduler
-    const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
 
     /// Gets the manager for the guest device memory
-    Core::DeviceMemory& DeviceMemory();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::DeviceMemory& DeviceMemory();
 
     /// Gets the manager for the guest device memory
-    const Core::DeviceMemory& DeviceMemory() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::DeviceMemory& DeviceMemory() const;
 
     /// Provides a pointer to the current process
-    Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess();
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess();
 
     /// Provides a constant pointer to the current process.
-    const Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::Process* CurrentProcess() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the core timing instance.
-    Timing::CoreTiming& CoreTiming();
+    [[nodiscard]] Timing::CoreTiming& CoreTiming();
 
     /// Provides a constant reference to the core timing instance.
-    const Timing::CoreTiming& CoreTiming() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Timing::CoreTiming& CoreTiming() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the interrupt manager instance.
-    Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& InterruptManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& InterruptManager();
 
     /// Provides a constant reference to the interrupt manager instance.
-    const Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& InterruptManager() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::Hardware::InterruptManager& InterruptManager() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the kernel instance.
-    Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel();
+    [[nodiscard]] Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel();
 
     /// Provides a constant reference to the kernel instance.
-    const Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Kernel::KernelCore& Kernel() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the internal PerfStats instance.
-    Core::PerfStats& GetPerfStats();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::PerfStats& GetPerfStats();
 
     /// Provides a constant reference to the internal PerfStats instance.
-    const Core::PerfStats& GetPerfStats() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::PerfStats& GetPerfStats() const;
 
     /// Provides a reference to the frame limiter;
-    Core::FrameLimiter& FrameLimiter();
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::FrameLimiter& FrameLimiter();
 
     /// Provides a constant referent to the frame limiter
-    const Core::FrameLimiter& FrameLimiter() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Core::FrameLimiter& FrameLimiter() const;
 
     /// Gets the name of the current game
-    Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Loader::ResultStatus GetGameName(std::string& out) const;
 
     void SetStatus(ResultStatus new_status, const char* details);
 
-    const std::string& GetStatusDetails() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::string& GetStatusDetails() const;
 
-    Loader::AppLoader& GetAppLoader() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Loader::AppLoader& GetAppLoader();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Loader::AppLoader& GetAppLoader() const;
 
-    Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager();
-    const Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::SM::ServiceManager& ServiceManager() const;
 
     void SetFilesystem(FileSys::VirtualFilesystem vfs);
 
-    FileSys::VirtualFilesystem GetFilesystem() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] FileSys::VirtualFilesystem GetFilesystem() const;
 
     void RegisterCheatList(const std::vector<Memory::CheatEntry>& list,
                            const std::array<u8, 0x20>& build_id, VAddr main_region_begin,
                            u64 main_region_size);
 
     void SetAppletFrontendSet(Service::AM::Applets::AppletFrontendSet&& set);
-
     void SetDefaultAppletFrontendSet();
 
-    Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager& GetAppletManager();
-
-    const Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager& GetAppletManager() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager& GetAppletManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::AM::Applets::AppletManager& GetAppletManager() const;
 
     void SetContentProvider(std::unique_ptr<FileSys::ContentProviderUnion> provider);
 
-    FileSys::ContentProvider& GetContentProvider();
-
-    const FileSys::ContentProvider& GetContentProvider() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] FileSys::ContentProvider& GetContentProvider();
+    [[nodiscard]] const FileSys::ContentProvider& GetContentProvider() const;
 
-    Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& GetFileSystemController();
-
-    const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& GetFileSystemController() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& GetFileSystemController();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& GetFileSystemController() const;
 
     void RegisterContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot slot,
                                  FileSys::ContentProvider* provider);
 
     void ClearContentProvider(FileSys::ContentProviderUnionSlot slot);
 
-    const Reporter& GetReporter() const;
-
-    Service::Glue::ARPManager& GetARPManager();
-
-    const Service::Glue::ARPManager& GetARPManager() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const Reporter& GetReporter() const;
 
-    Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController();
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::Glue::ARPManager& GetARPManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::Glue::ARPManager& GetARPManager() const;
 
-    const Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::APM::Controller& GetAPMController() const;
 
-    Service::LM::Manager& GetLogManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::LM::Manager& GetLogManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::LM::Manager& GetLogManager() const;
 
-    const Service::LM::Manager& GetLogManager() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] Service::Time::TimeManager& GetTimeManager();
+    [[nodiscard]] const Service::Time::TimeManager& GetTimeManager() const;
 
     void SetExitLock(bool locked);
-
-    bool GetExitLock() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool GetExitLock() const;
 
     void SetCurrentProcessBuildID(const CurrentBuildProcessID& id);
-
-    const CurrentBuildProcessID& GetCurrentProcessBuildID() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] const CurrentBuildProcessID& GetCurrentProcessBuildID() const;
 
     /// Register a host thread as an emulated CPU Core.
     void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t id);
@@ -382,18 +376,27 @@ public:
     void ExitDynarmicProfile();
 
     /// Tells if system is running on multicore.
-    bool IsMulticore() const;
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsMulticore() const;
 
-private:
-    System();
+    /// Type used for the frontend to designate a callback for System to re-launch the application
+    /// using a specified program index.
+    using ExecuteProgramCallback = std::function<void(std::size_t)>;
 
     /**
-     * Initialize the emulated system.
-     * @param emu_window Reference to the host-system window used for video output and keyboard
-     *                   input.
-     * @return ResultStatus code, indicating if the operation succeeded.
+     * Registers a callback from the frontend for System to re-launch the application using a
+     * specified program index.
+     * @param callback Callback from the frontend to relaunch the application.
      */
-    ResultStatus Init(Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window);
+    void RegisterExecuteProgramCallback(ExecuteProgramCallback&& callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Instructs the frontend to re-launch the application using the specified program_index.
+     * @param program_index Specifies the index within the application of the program to launch.
+     */
+    void ExecuteProgram(std::size_t program_index);
+
+private:
+    System();
 
     struct Impl;
     std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
diff --git a/src/core/core_timing.h b/src/core/core_timing.h
index b0b6036e4..77ff4c6fe 100644
--- a/src/core/core_timing.h
+++ b/src/core/core_timing.h
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ using TimedCallback =
 
 /// Contains the characteristics of a particular event.
 struct EventType {
-    EventType(TimedCallback&& callback, std::string&& name)
-        : callback{std::move(callback)}, name{std::move(name)} {}
+    explicit EventType(TimedCallback&& callback_, std::string&& name_)
+        : callback{std::move(callback_)}, name{std::move(name_)} {}
 
     /// The event's callback function.
     TimedCallback callback;
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ public:
     void Shutdown();
 
     /// Sets if emulation is multicore or single core, must be set before Initialize
-    void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore) {
-        this->is_multicore = is_multicore;
+    void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore_) {
+        is_multicore = is_multicore_;
     }
 
     /// Check if it's using host timing.
diff --git a/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp b/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
index 688b99eba..373395047 100644
--- a/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/cpu_manager.cpp
@@ -4,15 +4,15 @@
 
 #include "common/fiber.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 
@@ -109,28 +109,26 @@ void* CpuManager::GetStartFuncParamater() {
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
+    host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
     MultiCoreRunGuestLoop();
 }
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunGuestLoop() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+
     while (true) {
         auto* physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
-        auto& arm_interface = thread->ArmInterface();
         system.EnterDynarmicProfile();
         while (!physical_core->IsInterrupted()) {
-            arm_interface.Run();
+            physical_core->Run();
             physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         }
         system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
-        arm_interface.ClearExclusiveState();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
+        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -139,25 +137,21 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunIdleThread() {
     while (true) {
         auto& physical_core = kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         physical_core.Idle();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        kernel.CurrentScheduler()->RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::MultiCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[core].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -205,32 +199,31 @@ void CpuManager::MultiCorePause(bool paused) {
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    auto& host_context = thread->GetHostContext();
+    host_context->SetRewindPoint(GuestRewindFunction, this);
     SingleCoreRunGuestLoop();
 }
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunGuestLoop() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     while (true) {
         auto* physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
-        auto& arm_interface = thread->ArmInterface();
         system.EnterDynarmicProfile();
         if (!physical_core->IsInterrupted()) {
-            arm_interface.Run();
+            physical_core->Run();
             physical_core = &kernel.CurrentPhysicalCore();
         }
         system.ExitDynarmicProfile();
         thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
         system.CoreTiming().Advance();
         thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
-        arm_interface.ClearExclusiveState();
+        physical_core->ArmInterface().ClearExclusiveState();
         PreemptSingleCore();
         auto& scheduler = kernel.Scheduler(current_core);
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
@@ -242,51 +235,53 @@ void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunIdleThread() {
         system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(1000U);
         idle_count++;
         auto& scheduler = physical_core.Scheduler();
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::SingleCoreRunSuspendThread() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    {
-        auto& sched = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        sched.OnThreadStart();
-    }
+    kernel.CurrentScheduler()->OnThreadStart();
     while (true) {
         auto core = kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = *kernel.CurrentScheduler();
         Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), core_data[0].host_context);
         ASSERT(scheduler.ContextSwitchPending());
         ASSERT(core == kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID());
-        scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
+        scheduler.RescheduleCurrentCore();
     }
 }
 
 void CpuManager::PreemptSingleCore(bool from_running_enviroment) {
-    std::size_t old_core = current_core;
-    auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(old_core);
-    Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
-        if (!from_running_enviroment) {
-            system.CoreTiming().Idle();
-            idle_count = 0;
+    {
+        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        if (idle_count >= 4 || from_running_enviroment) {
+            if (!from_running_enviroment) {
+                system.CoreTiming().Idle();
+                idle_count = 0;
+            }
+            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
+            system.CoreTiming().Advance();
+            current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
         }
-        current_thread->SetPhantomMode(true);
-        system.CoreTiming().Advance();
-        current_thread->SetPhantomMode(false);
+        current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
+        scheduler.Unload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
+
+        auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
     }
-    current_core.store((current_core + 1) % Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    system.CoreTiming().ResetTicks();
-    scheduler.Unload();
-    auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(current_thread->GetHostContext(), next_scheduler.ControlContext());
-    /// May have changed scheduler
-    auto& current_scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
-    current_scheduler.Reload();
-    auto* currrent_thread2 = current_scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
-        idle_count = 0;
+
+    // May have changed scheduler
+    {
+        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().Scheduler(current_core);
+        scheduler.Reload(scheduler.GetCurrentThread());
+        auto* currrent_thread2 = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+        if (!currrent_thread2->IsIdleThread()) {
+            idle_count = 0;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -343,6 +338,16 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::size_t core) {
     data.initialized = true;
     const bool sc_sync = !is_async_gpu && !is_multicore;
     bool sc_sync_first_use = sc_sync;
+
+    // Cleanup
+    SCOPE_EXIT({
+        data.host_context->Exit();
+        data.enter_barrier.reset();
+        data.exit_barrier.reset();
+        data.initialized = false;
+        MicroProfileOnThreadExit();
+    });
+
     /// Running
     while (running_mode) {
         data.is_running = false;
@@ -351,8 +356,13 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::size_t core) {
             system.GPU().ObtainContext();
             sc_sync_first_use = false;
         }
-        auto& scheduler = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-        Kernel::Thread* current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
+
+        // Abort if emulation was killed before the session really starts
+        if (!system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
         data.is_running = true;
         Common::Fiber::YieldTo(data.host_context, current_thread->GetHostContext());
         data.is_running = false;
@@ -360,11 +370,6 @@ void CpuManager::RunThread(std::size_t core) {
         data.exit_barrier->Wait();
         data.is_paused = false;
     }
-    /// Time to cleanup
-    data.host_context->Exit();
-    data.enter_barrier.reset();
-    data.exit_barrier.reset();
-    data.initialized = false;
 }
 
 } // namespace Core
diff --git a/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp b/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp
index 65d246050..cebe2ce37 100644
--- a/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/crypto/key_manager.cpp
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ u64 GetSignatureTypeDataSize(SignatureType type) {
         return 0x3C;
     }
     UNREACHABLE();
+    return 0;
 }
 
 u64 GetSignatureTypePaddingSize(SignatureType type) {
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ u64 GetSignatureTypePaddingSize(SignatureType type) {
         return 0x40;
     }
     UNREACHABLE();
+    return 0;
 }
 
 SignatureType Ticket::GetSignatureType() const {
@@ -169,8 +171,7 @@ SignatureType Ticket::GetSignatureType() const {
     if (const auto* ticket = std::get_if<ECDSATicket>(&data)) {
         return ticket->sig_type;
     }
-
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    throw std::bad_variant_access{};
 }
 
 TicketData& Ticket::GetData() {
@@ -183,8 +184,7 @@ TicketData& Ticket::GetData() {
     if (auto* ticket = std::get_if<ECDSATicket>(&data)) {
         return ticket->data;
     }
-
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    throw std::bad_variant_access{};
 }
 
 const TicketData& Ticket::GetData() const {
@@ -197,8 +197,7 @@ const TicketData& Ticket::GetData() const {
     if (const auto* ticket = std::get_if<ECDSATicket>(&data)) {
         return ticket->data;
     }
-
-    UNREACHABLE();
+    throw std::bad_variant_access{};
 }
 
 u64 Ticket::GetSize() const {
@@ -411,7 +410,7 @@ Loader::ResultStatus DeriveSDKeys(std::array<Key256, 2>& sd_keys, KeyManager& ke
     // Combine sources and seed
     for (auto& source : sd_key_sources) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < source.size(); ++i) {
-            source[i] ^= sd_seed[i & 0xF];
+            source[i] = static_cast<u8>(source[i] ^ sd_seed[i & 0xF]);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp
index 956da68f7..8dee5590b 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/card_image.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ constexpr std::array partition_names{
     "logo",
 };
 
-XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_)
+XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_, std::size_t program_index)
     : file(std::move(file_)), program_nca_status{Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorXCIMissingProgramNCA},
       partitions(partition_names.size()),
       partitions_raw(partition_names.size()), keys{Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance()} {
@@ -62,7 +62,8 @@ XCI::XCI(VirtualFile file_)
     }
 
     secure_partition = std::make_shared<NSP>(
-        main_hfs.GetFile(partition_names[static_cast<std::size_t>(XCIPartition::Secure)]));
+        main_hfs.GetFile(partition_names[static_cast<std::size_t>(XCIPartition::Secure)]),
+        program_index);
 
     ncas = secure_partition->GetNCAsCollapsed();
     program =
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/card_image.h b/src/core/file_sys/card_image.h
index 2d0a0f285..4960e90fe 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/card_image.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/card_image.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ enum class XCIPartition : u8 { Update, Normal, Secure, Logo };
 
 class XCI : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    explicit XCI(VirtualFile file);
+    explicit XCI(VirtualFile file, std::size_t program_index = 0);
     ~XCI() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h b/src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7ed97aa50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/common_funcs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace FileSys {
+
+constexpr u64 AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0x7FF;
+constexpr u64 AOC_TITLE_ID_OFFSET = 0x1000;
+constexpr u64 BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
+
+/**
+ * Gets the base title ID from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @returns The base title ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetBaseTitleID(u64 title_id) {
+    return title_id & BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the base title ID with a program index offset from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @param program_index The program index.
+ * @returns The base title ID with a program index offset.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(u64 title_id, u64 program_index) {
+    return GetBaseTitleID(title_id) + program_index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the AOC (Add-On Content) base title ID from a given title ID.
+ *
+ * @param title_id The title ID.
+ * @returns The AOC base title ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAOCBaseTitleID(u64 title_id) {
+    return GetBaseTitleID(title_id) + AOC_TITLE_ID_OFFSET;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the AOC (Add-On Content) ID from a given AOC title ID.
+ *
+ * @param aoc_title_id The AOC title ID.
+ * @returns The AOC ID.
+ */
+[[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAOCID(u64 aoc_title_id) {
+    return aoc_title_id & AOC_TITLE_ID_MASK;
+}
+
+} // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp
index 76af47ff9..a6c0337fa 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.cpp
@@ -410,8 +410,9 @@ u8 NCA::GetCryptoRevision() const {
 std::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> NCA::GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType type) const {
     const auto master_key_id = GetCryptoRevision();
 
-    if (!keys.HasKey(Core::Crypto::S128KeyType::KeyArea, master_key_id, header.key_index))
-        return {};
+    if (!keys.HasKey(Core::Crypto::S128KeyType::KeyArea, master_key_id, header.key_index)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
 
     std::vector<u8> key_area(header.key_area.begin(), header.key_area.end());
     Core::Crypto::AESCipher<Core::Crypto::Key128> cipher(
@@ -420,15 +421,17 @@ std::optional<Core::Crypto::Key128> NCA::GetKeyAreaKey(NCASectionCryptoType type
     cipher.Transcode(key_area.data(), key_area.size(), key_area.data(), Core::Crypto::Op::Decrypt);
 
     Core::Crypto::Key128 out;
-    if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::XTS)
+    if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::XTS) {
         std::copy(key_area.begin(), key_area.begin() + 0x10, out.begin());
-    else if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::CTR || type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR)
+    } else if (type == NCASectionCryptoType::CTR || type == NCASectionCryptoType::BKTR) {
         std::copy(key_area.begin() + 0x20, key_area.begin() + 0x30, out.begin());
-    else
+    } else {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Crypto, "Called GetKeyAreaKey on invalid NCASectionCryptoType type={:02X}",
-                     static_cast<u8>(type));
+                     type);
+    }
+
     u128 out_128{};
-    memcpy(out_128.data(), out.data(), 16);
+    std::memcpy(out_128.data(), out.data(), sizeof(u128));
     LOG_TRACE(Crypto, "called with crypto_rev={:02X}, kak_index={:02X}, key={:016X}{:016X}",
               master_key_id, header.key_index, out_128[1], out_128[0]);
 
@@ -507,7 +510,7 @@ VirtualFile NCA::Decrypt(const NCASectionHeader& s_header, VirtualFile in, u64 s
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a test case for XTS-encrypted NCAs
     default:
         LOG_ERROR(Crypto, "called with unhandled crypto type={:02X}",
-                  static_cast<u8>(s_header.raw.header.crypto_type));
+                  s_header.raw.header.crypto_type);
         return nullptr;
     }
 }
@@ -516,15 +519,17 @@ Loader::ResultStatus NCA::GetStatus() const {
     return status;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NCA::GetFiles() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+std::vector<VirtualFile> NCA::GetFiles() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         return {};
+    }
     return files;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
-    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success)
+std::vector<VirtualDir> NCA::GetSubdirectories() const {
+    if (status != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         return {};
+    }
     return dirs;
 }
 
@@ -532,7 +537,7 @@ std::string NCA::GetName() const {
     return file->GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir NCA::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h
index 69292232a..e9eccdea3 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/content_archive.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ struct NCAHeader {
 };
 static_assert(sizeof(NCAHeader) == 0x400, "NCAHeader has incorrect size.");
 
-inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>& pfs) {
+inline bool IsDirectoryExeFS(const VirtualDir& pfs) {
     // According to switchbrew, an exefs must only contain these two files:
     return pfs->GetFile("main") != nullptr && pfs->GetFile("main.npdm") != nullptr;
 }
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ public:
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
     NCAContentType GetType() const;
     u64 GetTitleId() const;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp
index 2aff2708a..c52fafb6f 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/fsmitm_romfsbuild.cpp
@@ -266,8 +266,9 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
         cur_file->offset = file_partition_size;
         file_partition_size += cur_file->size;
         cur_file->entry_offset = entry_offset;
-        entry_offset += sizeof(RomFSFileEntry) +
-                        Common::AlignUp(cur_file->path_len - cur_file->cur_path_ofs, 4);
+        entry_offset +=
+            static_cast<u32>(sizeof(RomFSFileEntry) +
+                             Common::AlignUp(cur_file->path_len - cur_file->cur_path_ofs, 4));
         prev_file = cur_file;
     }
     // Assign deferred parent/sibling ownership.
@@ -284,8 +285,9 @@ std::multimap<u64, VirtualFile> RomFSBuildContext::Build() {
     for (const auto& it : directories) {
         cur_dir = it.second;
         cur_dir->entry_offset = entry_offset;
-        entry_offset += sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) +
-                        Common::AlignUp(cur_dir->path_len - cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, 4);
+        entry_offset +=
+            static_cast<u32>(sizeof(RomFSDirectoryEntry) +
+                             Common::AlignUp(cur_dir->path_len - cur_dir->cur_path_ofs, 4));
     }
     // Assign deferred parent/sibling ownership.
     for (auto it = directories.rbegin(); it->second != root; ++it) {
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
index dd779310f..a6101f1c0 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/ips_layer.cpp
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ void IPSwitchCompiler::Parse() {
                              patch_text->GetName(), offset, Common::HexToString(replace));
                 }
 
-                patch.records.insert_or_assign(offset, std::move(replace));
+                patch.records.insert_or_assign(static_cast<u32>(offset), std::move(replace));
             }
 
             patches.push_back(std::move(patch));
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp
index 2d1476e3a..3596541b2 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/nca_metadata.cpp
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ std::vector<u8> CNMT::Serialize() const {
         memcpy(out.data() + sizeof(CNMTHeader), &opt_header, sizeof(OptionalHeader));
     }
 
-    auto offset = header.table_offset;
+    u64_le offset = header.table_offset;
 
     for (const auto& rec : content_records) {
         memcpy(out.data() + offset + sizeof(CNMTHeader), &rec, sizeof(ContentRecord));
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
index 5990a2fd5..a65ec6798 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.cpp
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ std::pair<std::size_t, std::size_t> SearchBucketEntry(u64 offset, const BlockTyp
             low = mid + 1;
         }
     }
-
     UNREACHABLE_MSG("Offset could not be found in BKTR block.");
+    return {0, 0};
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ bool BKTR::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir BKTR::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return base_romfs->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h
index 60c544f8e..503cf473e 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/nca_patch.h
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public:
 
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
 
     bool IsWritable() const override;
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
index b9c09b456..7c3284df8 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/ips_layer.h"
@@ -29,8 +30,7 @@
 namespace FileSys {
 namespace {
 
-constexpr u64 SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS = 0x100;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
+constexpr u32 SINGLE_BYTE_MODULUS = 0x100;
 
 constexpr std::array<const char*, 14> EXEFS_FILE_NAMES{
     "main",    "main.npdm", "rtld",    "sdk",     "subsdk0", "subsdk1", "subsdk2",
@@ -112,7 +112,10 @@ bool IsDirValidAndNonEmpty(const VirtualDir& dir) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-PatchManager::PatchManager(u64 title_id) : title_id(title_id) {}
+PatchManager::PatchManager(u64 title_id_,
+                           const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller_,
+                           const ContentProvider& content_provider_)
+    : title_id{title_id_}, fs_controller{fs_controller_}, content_provider{content_provider_} {}
 
 PatchManager::~PatchManager() = default;
 
@@ -128,34 +131,30 @@ VirtualDir PatchManager::PatchExeFS(VirtualDir exefs) const {
 
     if (Settings::values.dump_exefs) {
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "Dumping ExeFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
-        const auto dump_dir =
-            Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
+        const auto dump_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
         if (dump_dir != nullptr) {
             const auto exefs_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_dir, "/exefs");
             VfsRawCopyD(exefs, exefs_dir);
         }
     }
 
-    const auto& installed = Core::System::GetInstance().GetContentProvider();
-
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
     const auto update_disabled =
         std::find(disabled.cbegin(), disabled.cend(), "Update") != disabled.cend();
 
     // Game Updates
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    const auto update = installed.GetEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program);
+    const auto update = content_provider.GetEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program);
 
     if (!update_disabled && update != nullptr && update->GetExeFS() != nullptr &&
         update->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS) {
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "    ExeFS: Update ({}) applied successfully",
-                 FormatTitleVersion(installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
+                 FormatTitleVersion(content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
         exefs = update->GetExeFS();
     }
 
     // LayeredExeFS
-    const auto load_dir =
-        Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
     if (load_dir != nullptr && load_dir->GetSize() > 0) {
         auto patch_dirs = load_dir->GetSubdirectories();
         std::sort(
@@ -241,8 +240,7 @@ std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso, const std::st
     if (Settings::values.dump_nso) {
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "Dumping NSO for name={}, build_id={}, title_id={:016X}", name, build_id,
                  title_id);
-        const auto dump_dir =
-            Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
+        const auto dump_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationDumpRoot(title_id);
         if (dump_dir != nullptr) {
             const auto nso_dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(dump_dir, "/nso");
             const auto file = nso_dir->CreateFile(fmt::format("{}-{}.nso", name, build_id));
@@ -254,8 +252,7 @@ std::vector<u8> PatchManager::PatchNSO(const std::vector<u8>& nso, const std::st
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Patching NSO for name={}, build_id={}", name, build_id);
 
-    const auto load_dir =
-        Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
     if (load_dir == nullptr) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return nso;
@@ -298,8 +295,7 @@ bool PatchManager::HasNSOPatch(const BuildID& build_id_) const {
 
     LOG_INFO(Loader, "Querying NSO patch existence for build_id={}", build_id);
 
-    const auto load_dir =
-        Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
     if (load_dir == nullptr) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return false;
@@ -313,8 +309,8 @@ bool PatchManager::HasNSOPatch(const BuildID& build_id_) const {
 }
 
 std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> PatchManager::CreateCheatList(
-    const Core::System& system, const BuildID& build_id_) const {
-    const auto load_dir = system.GetFileSystemController().GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const BuildID& build_id_) const {
+    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
     if (load_dir == nullptr) {
         LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Cannot load mods for invalid title_id={:016X}", title_id);
         return {};
@@ -347,9 +343,9 @@ std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> PatchManager::CreateCheatList(
     return out;
 }
 
-static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) {
-    const auto load_dir =
-        Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+static void ApplyLayeredFS(VirtualFile& romfs, u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type,
+                           const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller) {
+    const auto load_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
     if ((type != ContentRecordType::Program && type != ContentRecordType::Data) ||
         load_dir == nullptr || load_dir->GetSize() <= 0) {
         return;
@@ -411,19 +407,19 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset, Content
     const auto log_string = fmt::format("Patching RomFS for title_id={:016X}, type={:02X}",
                                         title_id, static_cast<u8>(type));
 
-    if (type == ContentRecordType::Program || type == ContentRecordType::Data)
+    if (type == ContentRecordType::Program || type == ContentRecordType::Data) {
         LOG_INFO(Loader, "{}", log_string);
-    else
+    } else {
         LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "{}", log_string);
+    }
 
-    if (romfs == nullptr)
+    if (romfs == nullptr) {
         return romfs;
-
-    const auto& installed = Core::System::GetInstance().GetContentProvider();
+    }
 
     // Game Updates
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    const auto update = installed.GetEntryRaw(update_tid, type);
+    const auto update = content_provider.GetEntryRaw(update_tid, type);
 
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
     const auto update_disabled =
@@ -434,7 +430,7 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset, Content
         if (new_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
             new_nca->GetRomFS() != nullptr) {
             LOG_INFO(Loader, "    RomFS: Update ({}) applied successfully",
-                     FormatTitleVersion(installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
+                     FormatTitleVersion(content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid).value_or(0)));
             romfs = new_nca->GetRomFS();
         }
     } else if (!update_disabled && update_raw != nullptr) {
@@ -447,7 +443,7 @@ VirtualFile PatchManager::PatchRomFS(VirtualFile romfs, u64 ivfc_offset, Content
     }
 
     // LayeredFS
-    ApplyLayeredFS(romfs, title_id, type);
+    ApplyLayeredFS(romfs, title_id, type, fs_controller);
 
     return romfs;
 }
@@ -458,12 +454,11 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
     }
 
     std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> out;
-    const auto& installed = Core::System::GetInstance().GetContentProvider();
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[title_id];
 
     // Game Updates
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    PatchManager update{update_tid};
+    PatchManager update{update_tid, fs_controller, content_provider};
     const auto metadata = update.GetControlMetadata();
     const auto& nacp = metadata.first;
 
@@ -474,8 +469,8 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
     if (nacp != nullptr) {
         out.insert_or_assign(update_label, nacp->GetVersionString());
     } else {
-        if (installed.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
-            const auto meta_ver = installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
+        if (content_provider.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+            const auto meta_ver = content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
             if (meta_ver.value_or(0) == 0) {
                 out.insert_or_assign(update_label, "");
             } else {
@@ -487,8 +482,7 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
     }
 
     // General Mods (LayeredFS and IPS)
-    const auto mod_dir =
-        Core::System::GetInstance().GetFileSystemController().GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
+    const auto mod_dir = fs_controller.GetModificationLoadRoot(title_id);
     if (mod_dir != nullptr && mod_dir->GetSize() > 0) {
         for (const auto& mod : mod_dir->GetSubdirectories()) {
             std::string types;
@@ -532,13 +526,15 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
     }
 
     // DLC
-    const auto dlc_entries = installed.ListEntriesFilter(TitleType::AOC, ContentRecordType::Data);
+    const auto dlc_entries =
+        content_provider.ListEntriesFilter(TitleType::AOC, ContentRecordType::Data);
     std::vector<ContentProviderEntry> dlc_match;
     dlc_match.reserve(dlc_entries.size());
     std::copy_if(dlc_entries.begin(), dlc_entries.end(), std::back_inserter(dlc_match),
-                 [this, &installed](const ContentProviderEntry& entry) {
-                     return (entry.title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == title_id &&
-                            installed.GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
+                 [this](const ContentProviderEntry& entry) {
+                     return GetBaseTitleID(entry.title_id) == title_id &&
+                            content_provider.GetEntry(entry)->GetStatus() ==
+                                Loader::ResultStatus::Success;
                  });
     if (!dlc_match.empty()) {
         // Ensure sorted so DLC IDs show in order.
@@ -559,19 +555,16 @@ PatchManager::PatchVersionNames PatchManager::GetPatchVersionNames(VirtualFile u
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> PatchManager::GetGameVersion() const {
-    const auto& installed = Core::System::GetInstance().GetContentProvider();
     const auto update_tid = GetUpdateTitleID(title_id);
-    if (installed.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
-        return installed.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
+    if (content_provider.HasEntry(update_tid, ContentRecordType::Program)) {
+        return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(update_tid);
     }
 
-    return installed.GetEntryVersion(title_id);
+    return content_provider.GetEntryVersion(title_id);
 }
 
 PatchManager::Metadata PatchManager::GetControlMetadata() const {
-    const auto& installed = Core::System::GetInstance().GetContentProvider();
-
-    const auto base_control_nca = installed.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
+    const auto base_control_nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, ContentRecordType::Control);
     if (base_control_nca == nullptr) {
         return {};
     }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h b/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h
index 1f28c6241..fb1853035 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/patch_manager.h
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@ namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::FileSystem {
+class FileSystemController;
+}
+
 namespace FileSys {
 
+class ContentProvider;
 class NCA;
 class NACP;
 
@@ -29,7 +34,9 @@ public:
     using Metadata = std::pair<std::unique_ptr<NACP>, VirtualFile>;
     using PatchVersionNames = std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>>;
 
-    explicit PatchManager(u64 title_id);
+    explicit PatchManager(u64 title_id_,
+                          const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller_,
+                          const ContentProvider& content_provider_);
     ~PatchManager();
 
     [[nodiscard]] u64 GetTitleID() const;
@@ -50,7 +57,7 @@ public:
 
     // Creates a CheatList object with all
     [[nodiscard]] std::vector<Core::Memory::CheatEntry> CreateCheatList(
-        const Core::System& system, const BuildID& build_id) const;
+        const BuildID& build_id) const;
 
     // Currently tracked RomFS patches:
     // - Game Updates
@@ -80,6 +87,8 @@ private:
                                                           const std::string& build_id) const;
 
     u64 title_id;
+    const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fs_controller;
+    const ContentProvider& content_provider;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
index da01002d5..431302f55 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.cpp
@@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ ContentRecordType GetCRTypeFromNCAType(NCAContentType type) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Peek at NCA contents to differentiate Manual and Legal.
         return ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
     default:
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid NCAContentType={:02X}", static_cast<u8>(type));
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid NCAContentType={:02X}", type);
+        return ContentRecordType{};
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h b/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h
index 5b414b0f0..b08a1687a 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/registered_cache.h
@@ -67,18 +67,18 @@ public:
     virtual void Refresh() = 0;
 
     virtual bool HasEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const = 0;
-    virtual bool HasEntry(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
+    bool HasEntry(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
 
     virtual std::optional<u32> GetEntryVersion(u64 title_id) const = 0;
 
     virtual VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const = 0;
-    virtual VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryUnparsed(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
 
     virtual VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const = 0;
-    virtual VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
+    VirtualFile GetEntryRaw(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
 
     virtual std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const = 0;
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
+    std::unique_ptr<NCA> GetEntry(ContentProviderEntry entry) const;
 
     virtual std::vector<ContentProviderEntry> ListEntries() const;
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
index e967a254e..f4e16e4be 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/card_image.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -37,14 +38,37 @@ void RomFSFactory::SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw) {
 }
 
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_title_id) const {
-    if (!updatable)
+    if (!updatable) {
         return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(file);
+    }
 
-    const PatchManager patch_manager(current_process_title_id);
+    const PatchManager patch_manager{current_process_title_id, filesystem_controller,
+                                     content_provider};
     return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
         patch_manager.PatchRomFS(file, ivfc_offset, ContentRecordType::Program, update_raw));
 }
 
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    auto nca = content_provider.GetEntry(title_id, type);
+
+    if (nca == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find the right error code to use here
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    const PatchManager patch_manager{title_id, filesystem_controller, content_provider};
+
+    return MakeResult<VirtualFile>(
+        patch_manager.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), type));
+}
+
+ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+    u64 title_id, u8 program_index, ContentRecordType type) const {
+    const auto res_title_id = GetBaseTitleIDWithProgramIndex(title_id, program_index);
+
+    return OpenPatchedRomFS(res_title_id, type);
+}
+
 ResultVal<VirtualFile> RomFSFactory::Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
                                           ContentRecordType type) const {
     const std::shared_ptr<NCA> res = GetEntry(title_id, storage, type);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h
index ec704dfa8..96dd0d578 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h
@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetPackedUpdate(VirtualFile update_raw);
     [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenCurrentProcess(u64 current_process_title_id) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id,
+                                                          ContentRecordType type) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        u64 title_id, u8 program_index, ContentRecordType type) const;
     [[nodiscard]] ResultVal<VirtualFile> Open(u64 title_id, StorageId storage,
                                               ContentRecordType type) const;
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
index ba4efee3a..b7bfe0928 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ std::string SaveDataAttribute::DebugInfo() const {
                        static_cast<u8>(rank), index);
 }
 
-SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir save_directory) : dir(std::move(save_directory)) {
+SaveDataFactory::SaveDataFactory(Core::System& system_, VirtualDir save_directory_)
+    : dir{std::move(save_directory_)}, system{system_} {
     // Delete all temporary storages
     // On hardware, it is expected that temporary storage be empty at first use.
     dir->DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive("temp");
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Create(SaveDataSpaceId space,
     PrintSaveDataAttributeWarnings(meta);
 
     const auto save_directory =
-        GetFullPath(space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
+        GetFullPath(system, space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
 
     auto out = dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(save_directory);
 
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ ResultVal<VirtualDir> SaveDataFactory::Open(SaveDataSpaceId space,
                                             const SaveDataAttribute& meta) const {
 
     const auto save_directory =
-        GetFullPath(space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
+        GetFullPath(system, space, meta.type, meta.title_id, meta.user_id, meta.save_id);
 
     auto out = dir->GetDirectoryRelative(save_directory);
 
@@ -135,13 +136,14 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(SaveDataSpaceId space) {
     }
 }
 
-std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
-                                         u128 user_id, u64 save_id) {
+std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(Core::System& system, SaveDataSpaceId space,
+                                         SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
+                                         u64 save_id) {
     // According to switchbrew, if a save is of type SaveData and the title id field is 0, it should
     // be interpreted as the title id of the current process.
     if (type == SaveDataType::SaveData || type == SaveDataType::DeviceSaveData) {
         if (title_id == 0) {
-            title_id = Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+            title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
         }
     }
 
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ std::string SaveDataFactory::GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType typ
 
 SaveDataSize SaveDataFactory::ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
                                                u128 user_id) const {
-    const auto path = GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
+    const auto path = GetFullPath(system, SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
     const auto dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(this->dir, path);
 
     const auto size_file = dir->GetFile(SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME);
@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ SaveDataSize SaveDataFactory::ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
 
 void SaveDataFactory::WriteSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
                                         SaveDataSize new_value) const {
-    const auto path = GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
+    const auto path = GetFullPath(system, SaveDataSpaceId::NandUser, type, title_id, user_id, 0);
     const auto dir = GetOrCreateDirectoryRelative(this->dir, path);
 
     const auto size_file = dir->CreateFile(SAVE_DATA_SIZE_FILENAME);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h
index 6625bbbd8..17f774baa 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/savedata_factory.h
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace FileSys {
 
 enum class SaveDataSpaceId : u8 {
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ struct SaveDataSize {
 /// File system interface to the SaveData archive
 class SaveDataFactory {
 public:
-    explicit SaveDataFactory(VirtualDir dir);
+    explicit SaveDataFactory(Core::System& system_, VirtualDir save_directory_);
     ~SaveDataFactory();
 
     ResultVal<VirtualDir> Create(SaveDataSpaceId space, const SaveDataAttribute& meta) const;
@@ -93,8 +97,8 @@ public:
     VirtualDir GetSaveDataSpaceDirectory(SaveDataSpaceId space) const;
 
     static std::string GetSaveDataSpaceIdPath(SaveDataSpaceId space);
-    static std::string GetFullPath(SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type, u64 title_id,
-                                   u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
+    static std::string GetFullPath(Core::System& system, SaveDataSpaceId space, SaveDataType type,
+                                   u64 title_id, u128 user_id, u64 save_id);
 
     SaveDataSize ReadSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id) const;
     void WriteSaveDataSize(SaveDataType type, u64 title_id, u128 user_id,
@@ -102,6 +106,7 @@ public:
 
 private:
     VirtualDir dir;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace FileSys
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp
index aab957bf2..c05735ddd 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.cpp
@@ -19,41 +19,9 @@
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
 namespace FileSys {
-namespace {
-void SetTicketKeys(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
-    auto& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 
-    for (const auto& ticket_file : files) {
-        if (ticket_file == nullptr) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (ticket_file->GetExtension() != "tik") {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (ticket_file->GetSize() <
-            Core::Crypto::TICKET_FILE_TITLEKEY_OFFSET + sizeof(Core::Crypto::Key128)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        Core::Crypto::Key128 key{};
-        ticket_file->Read(key.data(), key.size(), Core::Crypto::TICKET_FILE_TITLEKEY_OFFSET);
-
-        // We get the name without the extension in order to create the rights ID.
-        std::string name_only(ticket_file->GetName());
-        name_only.erase(name_only.size() - 4);
-
-        const auto rights_id_raw = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(name_only);
-        u128 rights_id;
-        std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), rights_id_raw.data(), sizeof(u128));
-        keys.SetKey(Core::Crypto::S128KeyType::Titlekey, key, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]);
-    }
-}
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-NSP::NSP(VirtualFile file_)
-    : file(std::move(file_)), status{Loader::ResultStatus::Success},
+NSP::NSP(VirtualFile file_, std::size_t program_index)
+    : file(std::move(file_)), program_index(program_index), status{Loader::ResultStatus::Success},
       pfs(std::make_shared<PartitionFilesystem>(file)), keys{Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance()} {
     if (pfs->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
         status = pfs->GetStatus();
@@ -178,7 +146,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<NCA> NSP::GetNCA(u64 title_id, ContentRecordType type, TitleType
     if (extracted)
         LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "called on an NSP that is of type extracted.");
 
-    const auto title_id_iter = ncas.find(title_id);
+    const auto title_id_iter = ncas.find(title_id + program_index);
     if (title_id_iter == ncas.end())
         return nullptr;
 
@@ -232,6 +200,35 @@ VirtualDir NSP::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
+void NSP::SetTicketKeys(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
+    for (const auto& ticket_file : files) {
+        if (ticket_file == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ticket_file->GetExtension() != "tik") {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (ticket_file->GetSize() <
+            Core::Crypto::TICKET_FILE_TITLEKEY_OFFSET + sizeof(Core::Crypto::Key128)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        Core::Crypto::Key128 key{};
+        ticket_file->Read(key.data(), key.size(), Core::Crypto::TICKET_FILE_TITLEKEY_OFFSET);
+
+        // We get the name without the extension in order to create the rights ID.
+        std::string name_only(ticket_file->GetName());
+        name_only.erase(name_only.size() - 4);
+
+        const auto rights_id_raw = Common::HexStringToArray<16>(name_only);
+        u128 rights_id;
+        std::memcpy(rights_id.data(), rights_id_raw.data(), sizeof(u128));
+        keys.SetKey(Core::Crypto::S128KeyType::Titlekey, key, rights_id[1], rights_id[0]);
+    }
+}
+
 void NSP::InitializeExeFSAndRomFS(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
     exefs = pfs;
 
@@ -286,12 +283,31 @@ void NSP::ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files) {
                 }
 
                 auto next_nca = std::make_shared<NCA>(std::move(next_file), nullptr, 0);
+
                 if (next_nca->GetType() == NCAContentType::Program) {
                     program_status[next_nca->GetTitleId()] = next_nca->GetStatus();
                 }
-                if (next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::Success ||
-                    (next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS &&
-                     (next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x800) != 0)) {
+
+                if (next_nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::Success &&
+                    next_nca->GetStatus() != Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // If the last 3 hexadecimal digits of the CNMT TitleID is 0x800 or is missing the
+                // BKTRBaseRomFS, this is an update NCA. Otherwise, this is a base NCA.
+                if ((cnmt.GetTitleID() & 0x800) != 0 ||
+                    next_nca->GetStatus() == Loader::ResultStatus::ErrorMissingBKTRBaseRomFS) {
+                    // If the last 3 hexadecimal digits of the NCA's TitleID is between 0x1 and
+                    // 0x7FF, this is a multi-program update NCA. Otherwise, this is a regular
+                    // update NCA.
+                    if ((next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x7FF) != 0 &&
+                        (next_nca->GetTitleId() & 0x800) == 0) {
+                        ncas[next_nca->GetTitleId()][{cnmt.GetType(), rec.type}] =
+                            std::move(next_nca);
+                    } else {
+                        ncas[cnmt.GetTitleID()][{cnmt.GetType(), rec.type}] = std::move(next_nca);
+                    }
+                } else {
                     ncas[next_nca->GetTitleId()][{cnmt.GetType(), rec.type}] = std::move(next_nca);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h b/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h
index 2db5e46b8..54581a6f3 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/submission_package.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
 
 class NSP : public ReadOnlyVfsDirectory {
 public:
-    explicit NSP(VirtualFile file);
+    explicit NSP(VirtualFile file, std::size_t program_index = 0);
     ~NSP() override;
 
     Loader::ResultStatus GetStatus() const;
@@ -63,11 +63,14 @@ public:
     VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
 private:
+    void SetTicketKeys(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files);
     void InitializeExeFSAndRomFS(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files);
     void ReadNCAs(const std::vector<VirtualFile>& files);
 
     VirtualFile file;
 
+    const std::size_t program_index;
+
     bool extracted = false;
     Loader::ResultStatus status;
     std::map<u64, Loader::ResultStatus> program_status;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp
index 69d62ce8f..29ef110a6 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.cpp
@@ -6,191 +6,384 @@
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData {
 
-const std::array<unsigned char, 2932> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED{{
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x70, 0x44, 0x53, 0x49, 0x47,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x2f, 0x32,
-    0x33, 0x86, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x78, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x63, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x70,
-    0xc2, 0x06, 0x20, 0xde, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x63, 0x76, 0x74, 0x20,
-    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x2c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x66, 0x70, 0x67, 0x6d,
-    0x06, 0x59, 0x9c, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x67, 0x61, 0x73, 0x70,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0b, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x79, 0x66,
-    0x10, 0x31, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x64, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64,
-    0x15, 0x9d, 0xef, 0x91, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x68, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61,
-    0x09, 0x60, 0x03, 0x71, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x34, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x68, 0x6d, 0x74, 0x78,
-    0x0d, 0x2e, 0x03, 0xa7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xd8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x63, 0x61,
-    0x05, 0xc0, 0x04, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x98, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x78, 0x70,
-    0x02, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x58, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x65,
-    0x7c, 0xe0, 0x84, 0x5c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x09, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x73, 0x74,
-    0x47, 0x4e, 0x74, 0x19, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x70,
-    0x1c, 0xfc, 0x7d, 0x9c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc7, 0xb1, 0x63, 0x5f, 0x0f, 0x3c, 0xf5, 0x00, 0x1b, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x44, 0x2f, 0x5d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd9, 0x45, 0x7b, 0x69,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x84, 0xff, 0x83, 0x01, 0xf4, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0e, 0x00, 0x5e,
-    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0x74, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x05,
-    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x1f, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x03, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x66, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+const std::array<unsigned char, 6024> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED{{
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x60, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x2F, 0x32,
+    0x34, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x63, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x70,
+    0xC1, 0xE7, 0xC8, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x72, 0x63, 0x76, 0x74, 0x20,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x66, 0x70, 0x67, 0x6D,
+    0x06, 0x59, 0x9C, 0x37, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x73, 0x67, 0x61, 0x73, 0x70,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x17, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x67, 0x6C, 0x79, 0x66,
+    0x50, 0x0B, 0xEA, 0xFA, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x04, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61, 0x64,
+    0x18, 0x65, 0x81, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x36, 0x68, 0x68, 0x65, 0x61,
+    0x09, 0x88, 0x03, 0x86, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x68, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x78,
+    0x0A, 0xF0, 0x01, 0x94, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x6C, 0x6F, 0x63, 0x61,
+    0x34, 0x80, 0x30, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3A, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x78, 0x70,
+    0x02, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x48, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x6E, 0x61, 0x6D, 0x65,
+    0xDB, 0xC5, 0x42, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x70, 0x6F, 0x73, 0x74,
+    0xF4, 0xB4, 0xAC, 0xAB, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x54, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2A, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65, 0x70,
+    0x1C, 0xFC, 0x7D, 0x9C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0xF4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x16, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC9, 0x16, 0x5B, 0x71, 0x5F, 0x0F, 0x3C, 0xF5, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xD9, 0x44, 0x2F, 0x5D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xDC, 0x02, 0x0D, 0xA7,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x80, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x71,
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0A, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x03, 0xC4, 0x01, 0x90, 0x00, 0x05,
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x26, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0xD2, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x03, 0xDA, 0x00, 0x68, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0xe9, 0x03, 0x84, 0xff, 0x83,
-    0x01, 0xf4, 0x02, 0xee, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8,
-    0x02, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x01, 0x21, 0x00, 0xff,
-    0x00, 0xff, 0x01, 0x3d, 0x01, 0x17, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1c, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x68, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x4c,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x21, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x0D, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0x03, 0x9A, 0xFF, 0x80,
+    0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00,
+    0x02, 0xCD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14,
+    0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6C,
+    0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA9, 0xE0, 0xB4,
+    0xE0, 0xE9, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0D, 0x00, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0,
+    0xE0, 0xB3, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xE0, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xF5, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0x1F, 0x64,
+    0x1F, 0x5B, 0x1F, 0x30, 0x1F, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
     0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a,
-    0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x20, 0xe0, 0xe9, 0xff, 0xff,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x20, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0xff, 0xf5,
-    0xff, 0xe3, 0x1f, 0x24, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x50, 0x58, 0xb1, 0x01, 0x01, 0x8e, 0x59, 0xb8,
-    0x01, 0xff, 0x85, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x44, 0x1d, 0xb9, 0x00, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x5f, 0x5e, 0x2d, 0xb8,
-    0x00, 0x01, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45, 0x69, 0x44, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x02, 0x2c,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x01, 0x2a, 0x21, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x46, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x46,
-    0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0x8a, 0x20, 0x8a, 0x49, 0x64, 0x8a, 0x20, 0x46, 0x20, 0x68, 0x61,
-    0x64, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x20, 0x68, 0x61, 0x64, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x65, 0x8a, 0x59, 0x2f,
-    0x20, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x53, 0x58, 0x69, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x58, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x59, 0x1b,
-    0x69, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x54, 0x58, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x65, 0x59, 0x59, 0x3a, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00,
-    0x04, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x46, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x8a, 0x59, 0x20, 0x46, 0x20,
-    0x6a, 0x61, 0x64, 0xb0, 0x04, 0x25, 0x46, 0x20, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x64, 0x52, 0x58, 0x23, 0x8a, 0x59,
-    0x2f, 0xfd, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x05, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x26, 0x50, 0x58, 0x51, 0x58,
-    0xb0, 0x80, 0x44, 0x1b, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x44, 0x59, 0x1b, 0x21, 0x21, 0x20, 0x45, 0xb0, 0xc0, 0x50,
-    0x58, 0xb0, 0xc0, 0x44, 0x1b, 0x21, 0x59, 0x59, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x06, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45,
-    0x69, 0x44, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x20, 0x20, 0x45, 0x7d, 0x69, 0x18, 0x44, 0xb0, 0x01, 0x60, 0x2d,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x07, 0x2c, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x06, 0x2a, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x08, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0x20, 0xb0,
-    0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x40, 0x1b, 0xb0, 0x00, 0x59, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x26,
-    0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb0, 0x80, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x26,
-    0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xb0, 0x03,
-    0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20, 0xb0,
-    0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0x23, 0x21, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x40, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x23, 0x59, 0x20,
-    0xb8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x26, 0x53, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x45, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x80, 0x50, 0x58, 0x23,
-    0x21, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x80, 0x23, 0x21, 0x1b, 0xb0, 0x03, 0x25, 0x45, 0x23, 0x21, 0x23, 0x21, 0x59,
-    0x1b, 0x21, 0x59, 0x44, 0x2d, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x09, 0x2c, 0x4b, 0x53, 0x58, 0x45, 0x44, 0x1b, 0x21,
-    0x21, 0x59, 0x2d, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xba, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07,
-    0x2b, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 0x45, 0x7d, 0x69, 0x18, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0xe6, 0x03, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x06,
-    0x00, 0x00, 0x35, 0x01, 0x33, 0x15, 0x01, 0x23, 0x35, 0x03, 0x52, 0x94, 0xfc, 0xa6, 0x8c, 0x90,
-    0x03, 0x58, 0x86, 0xfc, 0xa0, 0x8e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0xeb, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xfb,
-    0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x33, 0x13, 0x23, 0x27, 0x23, 0x07, 0x23,
-    0x13, 0x17, 0x07, 0x06, 0x15, 0x33, 0x27, 0x07, 0x01, 0xbc, 0x6d, 0xd2, 0x7c, 0x26, 0xcc, 0x26,
-    0x7c, 0xd1, 0x35, 0x40, 0x02, 0x89, 0x45, 0x02, 0x03, 0x1e, 0xfd, 0xae, 0x77, 0x77, 0x02, 0x52,
-    0x9b, 0xcc, 0x08, 0x04, 0xda, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x21, 0x00, 0xcc, 0x02, 0xc5,
-    0x03, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x2b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x25, 0x11, 0x33, 0x32, 0x1e, 0x02,
-    0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x07, 0x1e, 0x01, 0x15, 0x14, 0x0e, 0x02, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x13, 0x33, 0x32,
-    0x36, 0x35, 0x34, 0x26, 0x2b, 0x01, 0x1d, 0x01, 0x33, 0x32, 0x3e, 0x02, 0x35, 0x34, 0x26, 0x2b,
-    0x01, 0x15, 0x01, 0x21, 0xea, 0x25, 0x3f, 0x2e, 0x1a, 0x0e, 0x15, 0x1b, 0x0e, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x1a,
-    0x2e, 0x3f, 0x25, 0xf8, 0x76, 0x62, 0x20, 0x2a, 0x28, 0x22, 0x62, 0x76, 0x10, 0x18, 0x11, 0x09,
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+    0x68, 0x05, 0x02, 0xB0, 0x62, 0x01, 0xFE, 0x76, 0xFE, 0x77, 0x01, 0x56, 0xC5, 0xA5, 0x01, 0x01,
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+    0x3C, 0x16, 0x0B, 0x05, 0x22, 0x21, 0x01, 0x03, 0x10, 0x1F, 0x49, 0x36, 0x43, 0x02, 0x01, 0x1C,
+    0x2D, 0x56, 0x1B, 0x04, 0x07, 0x20, 0x13, 0x4B, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x04, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04,
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+    0x2F, 0x27, 0x0F, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x38, 0x33, 0x21, 0x19, 0x02, 0x01, 0x8A, 0x53, 0x0D, 0x0F, 0x2A,
+    0x09, 0x04, 0x8A, 0x3A, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x1B, 0x71, 0x1B, 0x0C, 0x17, 0x0D, 0x18, 0x17, 0x09,
+    0x11, 0x09, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07, 0x1E, 0x15, 0x29, 0x01, 0x2D, 0x2D, 0x1A, 0x2C, 0x16, 0x16,
+    0x0D, 0x0F, 0x1A, 0x14, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x27, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x17, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x15, 0x33, 0x15,
+    0x33, 0x35, 0x33, 0x35, 0x23, 0x35, 0x23, 0x15, 0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2,
+    0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xC5, 0xC5, 0x4E, 0xC5, 0xC4,
+    0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x14, 0xFF, 0x98, 0x03, 0xEC, 0x03, 0x70, 0x00, 0x0B, 0x00, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x20, 0x1E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x20, 0x2E, 0x01, 0x10, 0x36, 0x13, 0x21, 0x35, 0x21,
+    0x01, 0x7A, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0x7C, 0x01, 0xD8,
+    0xFE, 0x28, 0x03, 0x70, 0x84, 0xE2, 0xFE, 0xF4, 0xE2, 0x84, 0x84, 0xE2, 0x01, 0x0C, 0xE2, 0xFE,
+    0x71, 0x4E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0xAE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x15, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x10,
+    0x00, 0x64, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x85, 0x00, 0x01,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xAF, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xE2, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x0D,
+    0x01, 0x0F, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x10, 0x01, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0E,
+    0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x8D, 0x00, 0x03,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09,
+    0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x00, 0xF3, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x20,
+    0x01, 0x1D, 0x00, 0x59, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x7A, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x45, 0x00, 0x6D,
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+    0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F,
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+    0x78, 0x00, 0x74, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0x6F, 0x00, 0x6E, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x59, 0x75, 0x7A, 0x75, 0x4F, 0x53, 0x53, 0x45, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6F,
+    0x6E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xB5, 0x00, 0x32,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x03, 0x01, 0x04,
+    0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x06, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x08, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x01, 0x0B, 0x01, 0x0C,
+    0x01, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x0E, 0x01, 0x0F, 0x01, 0x10, 0x01, 0x11, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x13, 0x01, 0x14,
+    0x01, 0x15, 0x01, 0x16, 0x01, 0x17, 0x01, 0x18, 0x01, 0x19, 0x01, 0x1A, 0x01, 0x1B, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x44, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x41, 0x39, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x42, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x42, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x30, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x31, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x32, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x33, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x34, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x35, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x36, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x37, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x38, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x39, 0x07, 0x75,
+    0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x45, 0x46, 0x07, 0x75, 0x6E, 0x69, 0x45, 0x30, 0x46, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00, 0x0F,
 }};
 
 } // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h
index 2089f3db9..edb9df914 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/data/font_nintendo_extended.h
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@
 
 namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData {
 
-extern const std::array<unsigned char, 2932> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED;
+extern const std::array<unsigned char, 6024> FONT_NINTENDO_EXTENDED;
 
 } // namespace FileSys::SystemArchive::SharedFontData
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
index aa313de66..7bfbc9a67 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/system_archive/system_version.cpp
@@ -12,17 +12,17 @@ namespace SystemVersionData {
 // This section should reflect the best system version to describe yuzu's HLE api.
 // TODO(DarkLordZach): Update when HLE gets better.
 
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MAJOR = 10;
+constexpr u8 VERSION_MAJOR = 11;
 constexpr u8 VERSION_MINOR = 0;
-constexpr u8 VERSION_MICRO = 2;
+constexpr u8 VERSION_MICRO = 0;
 
-constexpr u8 REVISION_MAJOR = 1;
+constexpr u8 REVISION_MAJOR = 5;
 constexpr u8 REVISION_MINOR = 0;
 
 constexpr char PLATFORM_STRING[] = "NX";
-constexpr char VERSION_HASH[] = "f90143fa8bbc061d4f68c35f95f04f8080c0ecdc";
-constexpr char DISPLAY_VERSION[] = "10.0.2";
-constexpr char DISPLAY_TITLE[] = "NintendoSDK Firmware for NX 10.0.2-1.0";
+constexpr char VERSION_HASH[] = "34197eba8810e2edd5e9dfcfbde7b340882e856d";
+constexpr char DISPLAY_VERSION[] = "11.0.0";
+constexpr char DISPLAY_TITLE[] = "NintendoSDK Firmware for NX 11.0.0-5.0";
 
 } // namespace SystemVersionData
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp
index b2f026b6d..f497e9396 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.cpp
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ std::string VfsFile::GetFullPath() const {
     return GetContainingDirectory()->GetFullPath() + "/" + GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) co
     return dir->GetFile(vec.back());
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return GetFileRelative(path);
     }
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) co
     return GetParentDirectory()->GetFileAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_vie
     return dir;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return GetDirectoryRelative(path);
     }
@@ -269,14 +269,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_vie
     return GetParentDirectory()->GetDirectoryAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     const auto& files = GetFiles();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(files.begin(), files.end(),
                                    [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
     return iter == files.end() ? nullptr : *iter;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     const auto& subs = GetSubdirectories();
     const auto iter = std::find_if(subs.begin(), subs.end(),
                                    [&name](const auto& file1) { return name == file1->GetName(); });
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ std::size_t VfsDirectory::GetSize() const {
     return file_total + subdir_total;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path)
     return dir->CreateFileRelative(Common::FS::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return CreateFileRelative(path);
     }
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path)
     return GetParentDirectory()->CreateFileAbsolute(path);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     auto vec = Common::FS::SplitPathComponents(path);
     vec.erase(std::remove_if(vec.begin(), vec.end(), [](const auto& str) { return str.empty(); }),
               vec.end());
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_
     return dir->CreateDirectoryRelative(Common::FS::GetPathWithoutTop(path));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir VfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     if (IsRoot()) {
         return CreateDirectoryRelative(path);
     }
@@ -446,27 +446,27 @@ bool ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::IsReadable() const {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir ReadOnlyVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h
index 954094772..afd64e95c 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs.h
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public:
     // Resizes the file to new_size. Returns whether or not the operation was successful.
     virtual bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) = 0;
     // Gets a pointer to the directory containing this file, returning nullptr if there is none.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const = 0;
 
     // Returns whether or not the file can be written to.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
@@ -183,27 +183,27 @@ public:
 
     // Retrives the file located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr if
     // not found.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetFileRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Retrives the directory located at path as if the current directory was root. Returns nullptr
     // if not found.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const;
     // Calls GetDirectoryRelative(path) on the root of the current directory.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) const;
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the files in this directory.
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const = 0;
     // Returns the file with filename matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
     // file with name.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
+    virtual VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const;
 
     // Returns a vector containing all of the subdirectories in this directory.
-    virtual std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const = 0;
     // Returns the directory with name matching name. Returns nullptr if directory dosen't have a
     // directory with name.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const;
 
     // Returns whether or not the directory can be written to.
     virtual bool IsWritable() const = 0;
@@ -219,31 +219,31 @@ public:
     virtual std::size_t GetSize() const;
     // Returns the parent directory of this directory. Returns nullptr if this directory is root or
     // has no parent.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const = 0;
 
     // Creates a new subdirectory with name name. Returns a pointer to the new directory or nullptr
     // if the operation failed.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
     // Creates a new file with name name. Returns a pointer to the new file or nullptr if the
     // operation failed.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) = 0;
 
     // Creates a new file at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
     // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new file at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates directories
     // if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new directory at the path relative to this directory. Also creates directories if
     // they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path);
 
     // Creates a new directory at the path relative to root of this directory. Also creates
     // directories if they do not exist and is supported by this implementation. Returns nullptr on
     // any failure.
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
+    virtual VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path);
 
     // Deletes the subdirectory with the given name and returns true on success.
     virtual bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) = 0;
@@ -280,12 +280,12 @@ class ReadOnlyVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryAbsolute(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
     bool CleanSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
index e0ff70174..3c5a7d87a 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(std::vector<VirtualFile> f
     if (files.size() == 1)
         return files[0];
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
@@ -71,20 +71,23 @@ VirtualFile ConcatenatedVfsFile::MakeConcatenatedFile(u8 filler_byte,
     if (files.begin()->first != 0)
         files.emplace(0, std::make_shared<StaticVfsFile>(filler_byte, files.begin()->first));
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualFile(new ConcatenatedVfsFile(std::move(files), std::move(name)));
 }
 
 std::string ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetName() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return "";
-    if (!name.empty())
+    }
+    if (!name.empty()) {
         return name;
+    }
     return files.begin()->second->GetName();
 }
 
 std::size_t ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetSize() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return 0;
+    }
     return files.rbegin()->first + files.rbegin()->second->GetSize();
 }
 
@@ -92,9 +95,10 @@ bool ConcatenatedVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return false;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
-    if (files.empty())
+VirtualDir ConcatenatedVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+    if (files.empty()) {
         return nullptr;
+    }
     return files.begin()->second->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
index 7a26343c0..287c72555 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_concat.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
index 338e398da..434b03cec 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.cpp
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::MakeLayeredDirectory(std::vector<VirtualDir> dir
     if (dirs.size() == 1)
         return dirs[0];
 
-    return std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>(new LayeredVfsDirectory(std::move(dirs), std::move(name)));
+    return VirtualDir(new LayeredVfsDirectory(std::move(dirs), std::move(name)));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         const auto file = layer->GetFileRelative(path);
         if (file != nullptr)
@@ -33,23 +33,23 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view p
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(
-    std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     std::vector<VirtualDir> out;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         auto dir = layer->GetDirectoryRelative(path);
-        if (dir != nullptr)
+        if (dir != nullptr) {
             out.push_back(std::move(dir));
+        }
     }
 
     return MakeLayeredDirectory(std::move(out));
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetFileRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFullPath() const {
     return dirs[0]->GetFullPath();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     std::vector<VirtualFile> out;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& file : layer->GetFiles()) {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return out;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     std::vector<std::string> names;
     for (const auto& layer : dirs) {
         for (const auto& sd : layer->GetSubdirectories()) {
@@ -101,15 +101,15 @@ std::string LayeredVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return name.empty() ? dirs[0]->GetName() : name;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return dirs[0]->GetParentDirectory();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile LayeredVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h
index 8a25c3428..6d7513ac6 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_layered.h
@@ -21,20 +21,20 @@ public:
     /// Wrapper function to allow for more efficient handling of dirs.size() == 0, 1 cases.
     static VirtualDir MakeLayeredDirectory(std::vector<VirtualDir> dirs, std::string name = "");
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
     std::string GetFullPath() const override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
index 7714d3de5..056737b54 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 namespace FileSys {
 
-OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file_, std::size_t size_, std::size_t offset_,
+OffsetVfsFile::OffsetVfsFile(VirtualFile file_, std::size_t size_, std::size_t offset_,
                              std::string name_, VirtualDir parent_)
     : file(file_), offset(offset_), size(size_), name(std::move(name_)),
       parent(parent_ == nullptr ? file->GetContainingDirectory() : std::move(parent_)) {}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ bool OffsetVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir OffsetVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h
index f7b7a3256..b2ccc5c7b 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ namespace FileSys {
 // the size of this wrapper.
 class OffsetVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 public:
-    OffsetVfsFile(std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0,
+    OffsetVfsFile(VirtualFile file, std::size_t size, std::size_t offset = 0,
                   std::string new_name = "", VirtualDir new_parent = nullptr);
     ~OffsetVfsFile() override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
 private:
     std::size_t TrimToFit(std::size_t r_size, std::size_t r_offset) const;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> file;
+    VirtualFile file;
     std::size_t offset;
     std::size_t size;
     std::string name;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
index 488687ba9..a287eebe3 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.cpp
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ bool RealVfsFile::Resize(std::size_t new_size) {
     return backing->Resize(new_size);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ RealVfsDirectory::RealVfsDirectory(RealVfsFilesystem& base_, const std::string&
 
 RealVfsDirectory::~RealVfsDirectory() = default;
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     if (!FS::Exists(full_path) || FS::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFileRelative(std::string_view path
     return base.OpenFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     if (!FS::Exists(full_path) || !FS::IsDirectory(full_path)) {
         return nullptr;
@@ -368,20 +368,20 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetDirectoryRelative(std::string
     return base.OpenDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::GetFile(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetFileRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const {
     return GetDirectoryRelative(name);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     return base.CreateFile(full_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) {
     const auto full_path = FS::SanitizePath(this->path + DIR_SEP + std::string(path));
     return base.CreateDirectory(full_path, perms);
 }
@@ -391,11 +391,11 @@ bool RealVfsDirectory::DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) {
     return base.DeleteDirectory(full_path);
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> RealVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return IterateEntries<RealVfsFile, VfsFile>();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> RealVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return IterateEntries<RealVfsDirectory, VfsDirectory>();
 }
 
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ std::string RealVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return path_components.back();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     if (path_components.size() <= 1) {
         return nullptr;
     }
@@ -419,12 +419,12 @@ std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return base.OpenDirectory(parent_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir RealVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string subdir_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
     return base.CreateDirectory(subdir_path, perms);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile RealVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     const std::string file_path = (path + DIR_SEP).append(name);
     return base.CreateFile(file_path, perms);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h
index 0b537b22c..23e99865e 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_real.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -79,21 +79,21 @@ class RealVfsDirectory : public VfsDirectory {
 public:
     ~RealVfsDirectory() override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualFile GetFileRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) const override;
+    VirtualFile GetFile(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualDir GetSubdirectory(std::string_view name) const override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFileRelative(std::string_view path) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateDirectoryRelative(std::string_view path) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectoryRecursive(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h
index 8b27c30fa..c840b24b9 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_static.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
         return true;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override {
         return parent;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
index 75fc04302..c1ec1e645 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ bool VectorVfsFile::Resize(size_t new_size) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsFile::GetContainingDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@ VectorVfsDirectory::VectorVfsDirectory(std::vector<VirtualFile> files_,
 
 VectorVfsDirectory::~VectorVfsDirectory() = default;
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> VectorVfsDirectory::GetFiles() const {
     return files;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> VectorVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> VectorVfsDirectory::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return dirs;
 }
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ std::string VectorVfsDirectory::GetName() const {
     return name;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsDirectory::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return parent;
 }
 
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ bool VectorVfsDirectory::Rename(std::string_view name_) {
     return true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> VectorVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualDir VectorVfsDirectory::CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
+VirtualFile VectorVfsDirectory::CreateFile(std::string_view name) {
     return nullptr;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
index 95d3da2f2..2aff9ca34 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ namespace FileSys {
 template <std::size_t size>
 class ArrayVfsFile : public VfsFile {
 public:
-    explicit ArrayVfsFile(const std::array<u8, size>& data, std::string name = "",
-                          VirtualDir parent = nullptr)
-        : data(data), name(std::move(name)), parent(std::move(parent)) {}
+    explicit ArrayVfsFile(const std::array<u8, size>& data_, std::string name_ = "",
+                          VirtualDir parent_ = nullptr)
+        : data(data_), name(std::move(name_)), parent(std::move(parent_)) {}
 
     std::string GetName() const override {
         return name;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
         return false;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override {
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override {
         return parent;
     }
 
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ public:
         return read;
     }
 
-    std::size_t Write(const u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) override {
+    std::size_t Write(const u8* data_, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) override {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    bool Rename(std::string_view name) override {
-        this->name = name;
+    bool Rename(std::string_view new_name) override {
+        name = new_name;
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ public:
     std::string GetName() const override;
     std::size_t GetSize() const override;
     bool Resize(std::size_t new_size) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetContainingDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetContainingDirectory() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::size_t Read(u8* data, std::size_t length, std::size_t offset) const override;
@@ -106,17 +106,17 @@ public:
                                 VirtualDir parent = nullptr);
     ~VectorVfsDirectory() override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
     bool IsWritable() const override;
     bool IsReadable() const override;
     std::string GetName() const override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
     bool DeleteSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
     bool DeleteFile(std::string_view name) override;
     bool Rename(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualDir CreateSubdirectory(std::string_view name) override;
+    VirtualFile CreateFile(std::string_view name) override;
 
     virtual void AddFile(VirtualFile file);
     virtual void AddDirectory(VirtualDir dir);
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
index 24c58e7ae..814fd5680 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.cpp
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@ NAXContentType NAX::GetContentType() const {
     return type;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> NAX::GetFiles() const {
+std::vector<VirtualFile> NAX::GetFiles() const {
     return {dec_file};
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
+std::vector<VirtualDir> NAX::GetSubdirectories() const {
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ std::string NAX::GetName() const {
     return file->GetName();
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
+VirtualDir NAX::GetParentDirectory() const {
     return file->GetContainingDirectory();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h
index c472e226e..63a032b68 100644
--- a/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h
+++ b/src/core/file_sys/xts_archive.h
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ public:
 
     NAXContentType GetContentType() const;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsFile>> GetFiles() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualFile> GetFiles() const override;
 
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory>> GetSubdirectories() const override;
+    std::vector<VirtualDir> GetSubdirectories() const override;
 
     std::string GetName() const override;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<VfsDirectory> GetParentDirectory() const override;
+    VirtualDir GetParentDirectory() const override;
 
 private:
     Loader::ResultStatus Parse(std::string_view path);
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.cpp
index 4505da758..03bbedf8b 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.cpp
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/controller.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
@@ -14,32 +13,33 @@ namespace Core::Frontend {
 
 ControllerApplet::~ControllerApplet() = default;
 
+DefaultControllerApplet::DefaultControllerApplet(Service::SM::ServiceManager& service_manager_)
+    : service_manager{service_manager_} {}
+
 DefaultControllerApplet::~DefaultControllerApplet() = default;
 
 void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callback,
-                                                     ControllerParameters parameters) const {
+                                                     const ControllerParameters& parameters) const {
     LOG_INFO(Service_HID, "called, deducing the best configuration based on the given parameters!");
 
     auto& npad =
-        Core::System::GetInstance()
-            .ServiceManager()
-            .GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
+        service_manager.GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
             ->GetAppletResource()
             ->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad);
 
-    auto& players = Settings::values.players;
+    auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
 
     const std::size_t min_supported_players =
         parameters.enable_single_mode ? 1 : parameters.min_players;
 
     // Disconnect Handheld first.
-    npad.DisconnectNPadAtIndex(8);
+    npad.DisconnectNpadAtIndex(8);
 
     // Deduce the best configuration based on the input parameters.
     for (std::size_t index = 0; index < players.size() - 2; ++index) {
         // First, disconnect all controllers regardless of the value of keep_controllers_connected.
         // This makes it easy to connect the desired controllers.
-        npad.DisconnectNPadAtIndex(index);
+        npad.DisconnectNpadAtIndex(index);
 
         // Only connect the minimum number of required players.
         if (index >= min_supported_players) {
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ void DefaultControllerApplet::ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callb
                     npad.MapSettingsTypeToNPad(Settings::ControllerType::RightJoycon), index);
             }
         } else if (index == 0 && parameters.enable_single_mode && parameters.allow_handheld &&
-                   !Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+                   !Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             // We should *never* reach here under any normal circumstances.
             npad.AddNewControllerAt(npad.MapSettingsTypeToNPad(Settings::ControllerType::Handheld),
                                     index);
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.h b/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.h
index a227f15cd..dff71d8d9 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/controller.h
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
 using BorderColor = std::array<u8, 4>;
@@ -34,15 +38,19 @@ public:
     virtual ~ControllerApplet();
 
     virtual void ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callback,
-                                        ControllerParameters parameters) const = 0;
+                                        const ControllerParameters& parameters) const = 0;
 };
 
 class DefaultControllerApplet final : public ControllerApplet {
 public:
+    explicit DefaultControllerApplet(Service::SM::ServiceManager& service_manager_);
     ~DefaultControllerApplet() override;
 
     void ReconfigureControllers(std::function<void()> callback,
-                                ControllerParameters parameters) const override;
+                                const ControllerParameters& parameters) const override;
+
+private:
+    Service::SM::ServiceManager& service_manager;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp
index 4002a9211..dceb20ff8 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/error.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/error.h"
 
 namespace Core::Frontend {
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ ErrorApplet::~ErrorApplet() = default;
 
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowError(ResultCode error, std::function<void()> finished) const {
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "Application requested error display: {:04}-{:04} (raw={:08X})",
-                 static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
+                 error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
 }
 
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowErrorWithTimestamp(ResultCode error, std::chrono::seconds time,
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowErrorWithTimestamp(ResultCode error, std::chrono::s
     LOG_CRITICAL(
         Service_Fatal,
         "Application requested error display: {:04X}-{:04X} (raw={:08X}) with timestamp={:016X}",
-        static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()), error.description.Value(), error.raw, time.count());
+        error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw, time.count());
 }
 
 void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowCustomErrorText(ResultCode error, std::string main_text,
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ void DefaultErrorApplet::ShowCustomErrorText(ResultCode error, std::string main_
                                              std::function<void()> finished) const {
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal,
                  "Application requested custom error with error_code={:04X}-{:04X} (raw={:08X})",
-                 static_cast<u32>(error.module.Value()), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
+                 error.module.Value(), error.description.Value(), error.raw);
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "    Main Text: {}", main_text);
     LOG_CRITICAL(Service_Fatal, "    Detail Text: {}", detail_text);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp
index c30b36de7..7483ffb76 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.cpp
@@ -53,72 +53,4 @@ void DefaultPhotoViewerApplet::ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) con
     finished();
 }
 
-ECommerceApplet::~ECommerceApplet() = default;
-
-DefaultECommerceApplet::~DefaultECommerceApplet() = default;
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowApplicationInformation(
-    std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id, std::optional<u128> user_id,
-    std::optional<bool> full_display, std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show application information for EShop, "
-             "title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, full_display={}, extra_parameter={}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0],
-             full_display.has_value() ? fmt::format("{}", *full_display) : "null",
-             extra_parameter.value_or("null"));
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                  std::optional<u128> user_id,
-                                                  std::optional<bool> full_display) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show add on content list for EShop, "
-             "title_id={:016X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, full_display={}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0],
-             full_display.has_value() ? fmt::format("{}", *full_display) : "null");
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                  std::optional<u128> user_id) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show subscription list for EShop, title_id={:016X}, "
-             "user_id={:016X}{:016X}",
-             title_id, value[1], value[0]);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                                    std::optional<u128> user_id) {
-    const auto value = user_id.value_or(u128{});
-    LOG_INFO(
-        Service_AM,
-        "Application requested frontend show consumable item list for EShop, title_id={:016X}, "
-        "user_id={:016X}{:016X}",
-        title_id, value[1], value[0]);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id,
-                                          bool full_display) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show home menu for EShop, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, "
-             "full_display={}",
-             user_id[1], user_id[0], full_display);
-    finished();
-}
-
-void DefaultECommerceApplet::ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id,
-                                          bool full_display) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "Application requested frontend show settings menu for EShop, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, "
-             "full_display={}",
-             user_id[1], user_id[0], full_display);
-    finished();
-}
-
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h
index 4b63f828e..b713b14ee 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h
@@ -58,55 +58,4 @@ public:
     void ShowAllPhotos(std::function<void()> finished) const override;
 };
 
-class ECommerceApplet {
-public:
-    virtual ~ECommerceApplet();
-
-    // Shows a page with application icons, description, name, and price.
-    virtual void ShowApplicationInformation(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                            std::optional<u128> user_id = {},
-                                            std::optional<bool> full_display = {},
-                                            std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with all of the add on content available for a game, with name, description, and
-    // price.
-    virtual void ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                      std::optional<u128> user_id = {},
-                                      std::optional<bool> full_display = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with all of the subscriptions (recurring payments) for a game, with name,
-    // description, price, and renewal period.
-    virtual void ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                      std::optional<u128> user_id = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows a page with a list of any additional game related purchasable items (DLC,
-    // subscriptions, etc) for a particular game, with name, description, type, and price.
-    virtual void ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                        std::optional<u128> user_id = {}) = 0;
-
-    // Shows the home page of the shop.
-    virtual void ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) = 0;
-
-    // Shows the user settings page of the shop.
-    virtual void ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) = 0;
-};
-
-class DefaultECommerceApplet : public ECommerceApplet {
-public:
-    ~DefaultECommerceApplet() override;
-
-    void ShowApplicationInformation(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                    std::optional<u128> user_id, std::optional<bool> full_display,
-                                    std::optional<std::string> extra_parameter) override;
-    void ShowAddOnContentList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                              std::optional<u128> user_id,
-                              std::optional<bool> full_display) override;
-    void ShowSubscriptionList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                              std::optional<u128> user_id) override;
-    void ShowConsumableItemList(std::function<void()> finished, u64 title_id,
-                                std::optional<u128> user_id) override;
-    void ShowShopHome(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) override;
-    void ShowSettings(std::function<void()> finished, u128 user_id, bool full_display) override;
-};
-
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
index 528295ffc..50db6a654 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.cpp
@@ -11,14 +11,22 @@ WebBrowserApplet::~WebBrowserApplet() = default;
 
 DefaultWebBrowserApplet::~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() = default;
 
-void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenPageLocal(std::string_view filename,
-                                            std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                                            std::function<void()> finished_callback) {
-    LOG_INFO(Service_AM,
-             "(STUBBED) called - No suitable web browser implementation found to open website page "
-             "at '{}'!",
-             filename);
-    finished_callback();
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenLocalWebPage(
+    std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, backend requested to open local web page at {}",
+                local_url);
+
+    callback(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
+}
+
+void DefaultWebBrowserApplet::OpenExternalWebPage(
+    std::string_view external_url,
+    std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, backend requested to open external web page at {}",
+                external_url);
+
+    callback(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason::WindowClosed, "http://localhost/");
 }
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h
index 110e33bc4..1c5ef19a9 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h
@@ -7,22 +7,34 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h"
+
 namespace Core::Frontend {
 
 class WebBrowserApplet {
 public:
     virtual ~WebBrowserApplet();
 
-    virtual void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                               std::function<void()> finished_callback) = 0;
+    virtual void OpenLocalWebPage(
+        std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const = 0;
+
+    virtual void OpenExternalWebPage(
+        std::string_view external_url,
+        std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)> callback) const = 0;
 };
 
 class DefaultWebBrowserApplet final : public WebBrowserApplet {
 public:
     ~DefaultWebBrowserApplet() override;
 
-    void OpenPageLocal(std::string_view url, std::function<void()> unpack_romfs_callback,
-                       std::function<void()> finished_callback) override;
+    void OpenLocalWebPage(std::string_view local_url, std::function<void()> extract_romfs_callback,
+                          std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                              callback) const override;
+
+    void OpenExternalWebPage(std::string_view external_url,
+                             std::function<void(Service::AM::Applets::WebExitReason, std::string)>
+                                 callback) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Core::Frontend
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp
index 9a081fbd4..8c1193894 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.cpp
@@ -84,10 +84,12 @@ void EmuWindow::TouchPressed(unsigned framebuffer_x, unsigned framebuffer_y) {
         return;
 
     std::lock_guard guard{touch_state->mutex};
-    touch_state->touch_x = static_cast<float>(framebuffer_x - framebuffer_layout.screen.left) /
-                           (framebuffer_layout.screen.right - framebuffer_layout.screen.left);
-    touch_state->touch_y = static_cast<float>(framebuffer_y - framebuffer_layout.screen.top) /
-                           (framebuffer_layout.screen.bottom - framebuffer_layout.screen.top);
+    touch_state->touch_x =
+        static_cast<float>(framebuffer_x - framebuffer_layout.screen.left) /
+        static_cast<float>(framebuffer_layout.screen.right - framebuffer_layout.screen.left);
+    touch_state->touch_y =
+        static_cast<float>(framebuffer_y - framebuffer_layout.screen.top) /
+        static_cast<float>(framebuffer_layout.screen.bottom - framebuffer_layout.screen.top);
 
     touch_state->touch_pressed = true;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
index 3e8780243..276d2b906 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/emu_window.h
@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ public:
         float render_surface_scale = 1.0f;
     };
 
-    /// Polls window events
-    virtual void PollEvents() = 0;
+    /// Called from GPU thread when a frame is displayed.
+    virtual void OnFrameDisplayed() {}
 
     /**
      * Returns a GraphicsContext that the frontend provides to be used for rendering.
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp b/src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
index c1fbc235b..b9a270a55 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
+++ b/src/core/frontend/framebuffer_layout.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ namespace Layout {
 template <class T>
 static Common::Rectangle<T> MaxRectangle(Common::Rectangle<T> window_area,
                                          float screen_aspect_ratio) {
-    float scale = std::min(static_cast<float>(window_area.GetWidth()),
-                           window_area.GetHeight() / screen_aspect_ratio);
+    const float scale = std::min(static_cast<float>(window_area.GetWidth()),
+                                 static_cast<float>(window_area.GetHeight()) / screen_aspect_ratio);
     return Common::Rectangle<T>{0, 0, static_cast<T>(std::round(scale)),
                                 static_cast<T>(std::round(scale * screen_aspect_ratio))};
 }
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
     // so just calculate them both even if the other isn't showing.
     FramebufferLayout res{width, height, false, {}};
 
-    const float window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / width;
+    const float window_aspect_ratio = static_cast<float>(height) / static_cast<float>(width);
     const float emulation_aspect_ratio = EmulationAspectRatio(
         static_cast<AspectRatio>(Settings::values.aspect_ratio.GetValue()), window_aspect_ratio);
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ FramebufferLayout DefaultFrameLayout(u32 width, u32 height) {
 FramebufferLayout FrameLayoutFromResolutionScale(u32 res_scale) {
     u32 width, height;
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
         width = ScreenDocked::Width * res_scale;
         height = ScreenDocked::Height * res_scale;
     } else {
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input.h b/src/core/frontend/input.h
index 9da0d2829..de51a754e 100644
--- a/src/core/frontend/input.h
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input.h
@@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ public:
     virtual StatusType GetStatus() const {
         return {};
     }
-    virtual bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus(AnalogDirection direction) const {
+    virtual bool GetAnalogDirectionStatus([[maybe_unused]] AnalogDirection direction) const {
+        return {};
+    }
+    virtual bool SetRumblePlay([[maybe_unused]] f32 amp_low, [[maybe_unused]] f32 freq_low,
+                               [[maybe_unused]] f32 amp_high,
+                               [[maybe_unused]] f32 freq_high) const {
         return {};
     }
 };
@@ -119,6 +124,13 @@ using ButtonDevice = InputDevice<bool>;
 using AnalogDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float>>;
 
 /**
+ * A vibration device is an input device that returns an unsigned byte as status.
+ * It represents whether the vibration device supports vibration or not.
+ * If the status returns 1, it supports vibration. Otherwise, it does not support vibration.
+ */
+using VibrationDevice = InputDevice<u8>;
+
+/**
  * A motion status is an object that returns a tuple of accelerometer state vector,
  * gyroscope state vector, rotation state vector and orientation state matrix.
  *
@@ -151,10 +163,15 @@ using MotionStatus = std::tuple<Common::Vec3<float>, Common::Vec3<float>, Common
 using MotionDevice = InputDevice<MotionStatus>;
 
 /**
- * A touch device is an input device that returns a tuple of two floats and a bool. The floats are
+ * A touch status is an object that returns a tuple of two floats and a bool. The floats are
  * x and y coordinates in the range 0.0 - 1.0, and the bool indicates whether it is pressed.
  */
-using TouchDevice = InputDevice<std::tuple<float, float, bool>>;
+using TouchStatus = std::tuple<float, float, bool>;
+
+/**
+ * A touch device is an input device that returns a touch status object
+ */
+using TouchDevice = InputDevice<TouchStatus>;
 
 /**
  * A mouse device is an input device that returns a tuple of two floats and four ints.
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..66ae506cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/frontend/input_interpreter.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
+
+InputInterpreter::InputInterpreter(Core::System& system)
+    : npad{system.ServiceManager()
+               .GetService<Service::HID::Hid>("hid")
+               ->GetAppletResource()
+               ->GetController<Service::HID::Controller_NPad>(Service::HID::HidController::NPad)} {}
+
+InputInterpreter::~InputInterpreter() = default;
+
+void InputInterpreter::PollInput() {
+    const u32 button_state = npad.GetAndResetPressState();
+
+    previous_index = current_index;
+    current_index = (current_index + 1) % button_states.size();
+
+    button_states[current_index] = button_state;
+}
+
+bool InputInterpreter::IsButtonPressedOnce(HIDButton button) const {
+    const bool current_press =
+        (button_states[current_index] & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+    const bool previous_press =
+        (button_states[previous_index] & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+
+    return current_press && !previous_press;
+}
+
+bool InputInterpreter::IsButtonHeld(HIDButton button) const {
+    u32 held_buttons{button_states[0]};
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 1; i < button_states.size(); ++i) {
+        held_buttons &= button_states[i];
+    }
+
+    return (held_buttons & (1U << static_cast<u8>(button))) != 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fea9aebe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/frontend/input_interpreter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::HID {
+class Controller_NPad;
+}
+
+enum class HIDButton : u8 {
+    A,
+    B,
+    X,
+    Y,
+    LStick,
+    RStick,
+    L,
+    R,
+    ZL,
+    ZR,
+    Plus,
+    Minus,
+
+    DLeft,
+    DUp,
+    DRight,
+    DDown,
+
+    LStickLeft,
+    LStickUp,
+    LStickRight,
+    LStickDown,
+
+    RStickLeft,
+    RStickUp,
+    RStickRight,
+    RStickDown,
+
+    LeftSL,
+    LeftSR,
+
+    RightSL,
+    RightSR,
+};
+
+/**
+ * The InputInterpreter class interfaces with HID to retrieve button press states.
+ * Input is intended to be polled every 50ms so that a button is considered to be
+ * held down after 400ms has elapsed since the initial button press and subsequent
+ * repeated presses occur every 50ms.
+ */
+class InputInterpreter {
+public:
+    explicit InputInterpreter(Core::System& system);
+    virtual ~InputInterpreter();
+
+    /// Gets a button state from HID and inserts it into the array of button states.
+    void PollInput();
+
+    /**
+     * The specified button is considered to be pressed once
+     * if it is currently pressed and not pressed previously.
+     *
+     * @param button The button to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when the button is pressed once.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsButtonPressedOnce(HIDButton button) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is pressed once.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is pressed once.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonPressedOnce() {
+        return (IsButtonPressedOnce(T) || ...);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The specified button is considered to be held down if it is pressed in all 9 button states.
+     *
+     * @param button The button to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when the button is held down.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsButtonHeld(HIDButton button) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether any of the buttons in the parameter list is held down.
+     *
+     * @tparam HIDButton The buttons to check.
+     *
+     * @returns True when at least one of the buttons is held down.
+     */
+    template <HIDButton... T>
+    [[nodiscard]] bool IsAnyButtonHeld() {
+        return (IsButtonHeld(T) || ...);
+    }
+
+private:
+    Service::HID::Controller_NPad& npad;
+
+    /// Stores 9 consecutive button states polled from HID.
+    std::array<u32, 9> button_states{};
+
+    std::size_t previous_index{};
+    std::size_t current_index{};
+};
diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 79f22a403..000000000
--- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1397 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2+
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-// Originally written by Sven Peter <sven@fail0verflow.com> for anergistic.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <climits>
-#include <csignal>
-#include <cstdarg>
-#include <cstdio>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <map>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <winsock2.h>
-// winsock2.h needs to be included first to prevent winsock.h being included by other includes
-#include <io.h>
-#include <iphlpapi.h>
-#include <ws2tcpip.h>
-#define SHUT_RDWR 2
-#else
-#include <netinet/in.h>
-#include <sys/select.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "common/string_util.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-
-namespace GDBStub {
-namespace {
-constexpr int GDB_BUFFER_SIZE = 10000;
-
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_START = '$';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_END = '#';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_ACK = '+';
-constexpr char GDB_STUB_NACK = '-';
-
-#ifndef SIGTRAP
-constexpr u32 SIGTRAP = 5;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SIGTERM
-constexpr u32 SIGTERM = 15;
-#endif
-
-#ifndef MSG_WAITALL
-constexpr u32 MSG_WAITALL = 8;
-#endif
-
-constexpr u32 LR_REGISTER = 30;
-constexpr u32 SP_REGISTER = 31;
-constexpr u32 PC_REGISTER = 32;
-constexpr u32 PSTATE_REGISTER = 33;
-constexpr u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34;
-constexpr u32 FPCR_REGISTER = 66;
-
-// For sample XML files see the GDB source /gdb/features
-// GDB also wants the l character at the start
-// This XML defines what the registers are for this specific ARM device
-constexpr char target_xml[] =
-    R"(l<?xml version="1.0"?>
-<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM "gdb-target.dtd">
-<target version="1.0">
-  <feature name="org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.core">
-    <reg name="x0" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x1" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x2" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x3" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x4" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x5" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x6" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x7" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x8" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x9" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x10" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x11" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x12" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x13" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x14" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x15" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x16" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x17" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x18" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x19" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x20" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x21" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x22" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x23" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x24" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x25" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x26" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x27" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x28" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x29" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="x30" bitsize="64"/>
-    <reg name="sp" bitsize="64" type="data_ptr"/>
-
-    <reg name="pc" bitsize="64" type="code_ptr"/>
-
-    <flags id="pstate_flags" size="4">
-      <field name="SP" start="0" end="0"/>
-      <field name="" start="1" end="1"/>
-      <field name="EL" start="2" end="3"/>
-      <field name="nRW" start="4" end="4"/>
-      <field name="" start="5" end="5"/>
-      <field name="F" start="6" end="6"/>
-      <field name="I" start="7" end="7"/>
-      <field name="A" start="8" end="8"/>
-      <field name="D" start="9" end="9"/>
-
-      <field name="IL" start="20" end="20"/>
-      <field name="SS" start="21" end="21"/>
-
-      <field name="V" start="28" end="28"/>
-      <field name="C" start="29" end="29"/>
-      <field name="Z" start="30" end="30"/>
-      <field name="N" start="31" end="31"/>
-    </flags>
-    <reg name="pstate" bitsize="32" type="pstate_flags"/>
-  </feature>
-  <feature name="org.gnu.gdb.aarch64.fpu">
-  </feature>
-</target>
-)";
-
-int gdbserver_socket = -1;
-bool defer_start = false;
-
-u8 command_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
-u32 command_length;
-
-u32 latest_signal = 0;
-bool memory_break = false;
-
-Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr;
-u32 current_core = 0;
-
-// Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions,
-// so default to a port outside of that range.
-u16 gdbstub_port = 24689;
-
-bool halt_loop = true;
-bool step_loop = false;
-bool send_trap = false;
-
-// If set to false, the server will never be started and no
-// gdbstub-related functions will be executed.
-std::atomic<bool> server_enabled(false);
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-WSADATA InitData;
-#endif
-
-struct Breakpoint {
-    bool active;
-    VAddr addr;
-    u64 len;
-    std::array<u8, 4> inst;
-};
-
-using BreakpointMap = std::map<VAddr, Breakpoint>;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_execute;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_read;
-BreakpointMap breakpoints_write;
-
-struct Module {
-    std::string name;
-    VAddr beg;
-    VAddr end;
-};
-
-std::vector<Module> modules;
-} // Anonymous namespace
-
-void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) {
-    Module module;
-    if (add_elf_ext) {
-        Common::SplitPath(name, nullptr, &module.name, nullptr);
-        module.name += ".elf";
-    } else {
-        module.name = std::move(name);
-    }
-    module.beg = beg;
-    module.end = end;
-    modules.push_back(std::move(module));
-}
-
-static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(s64 id) {
-    const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-    for (auto& thread : threads) {
-        if (thread->GetThreadID() == static_cast<u64>(id)) {
-            current_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            return thread.get();
-        }
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-static u64 RegRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    const auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.cpu_registers[id];
-    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.sp;
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.pc;
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.pstate;
-    } else if (id > PSTATE_REGISTER && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0][0];
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-static void RegWrite(std::size_t id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id < SP_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.cpu_registers[id] = val;
-    } else if (id == SP_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.sp = val;
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.pc = val;
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.pstate = static_cast<u32>(val);
-    } else if (id > PSTATE_REGISTER && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.vector_registers[id - (PSTATE_REGISTER + 1)][0] = val;
-    }
-}
-
-static u128 FpuRead(std::size_t id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return u128{0};
-    }
-
-    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        return thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0];
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        return u128{thread_context.fpcr, 0};
-    } else {
-        return u128{0};
-    }
-}
-
-static void FpuWrite(std::size_t id, u128 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) {
-    if (!thread) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto& thread_context = thread->GetContext64();
-
-    if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.vector_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0] = val;
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        thread_context.fpcr = static_cast<u32>(val[0]);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Turns hex string character into the equivalent byte.
- *
- * @param hex Input hex character to be turned into byte.
- */
-static u8 HexCharToValue(u8 hex) {
-    if (hex >= '0' && hex <= '9') {
-        return hex - '0';
-    } else if (hex >= 'a' && hex <= 'f') {
-        return hex - 'a' + 0xA;
-    } else if (hex >= 'A' && hex <= 'F') {
-        return hex - 'A' + 0xA;
-    }
-
-    LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Invalid nibble: {} ({:02X})", hex, hex);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Turn nibble of byte into hex string character.
- *
- * @param n Nibble to be turned into hex character.
- */
-static u8 NibbleToHex(u8 n) {
-    n &= 0xF;
-    if (n < 0xA) {
-        return '0' + n;
-    } else {
-        return 'a' + n - 0xA;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input hex string characters into an array of equivalent of u8 bytes.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to array of output hex string characters.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static u32 HexToInt(const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    u32 output = 0;
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[0]);
-        src++;
-    }
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input hex string characters into an array of equivalent of u8 bytes.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to array of output hex string characters.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static u64 HexToLong(const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    u64 output = 0;
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[0]);
-        src++;
-    }
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input array of u8 bytes into their equivalent hex string characters.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store output hex string characters.
- * @param src Pointer to array of u8 bytes.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static void MemToGdbHex(u8* dest, const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        u8 tmp = *src++;
-        *dest++ = NibbleToHex(tmp >> 4);
-        *dest++ = NibbleToHex(tmp);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Converts input gdb-formatted hex string characters into an array of equivalent of u8 bytes.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store u8 bytes.
- * @param src Pointer to array of output hex string characters.
- * @param len Length of src array.
- */
-static void GdbHexToMem(u8* dest, const u8* src, std::size_t len) {
-    while (len-- > 0) {
-        *dest++ = (HexCharToValue(src[0]) << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[1]);
-        src += 2;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a u32 into a gdb-formatted hex string.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store output hex string characters.
- * @param v    Value to convert.
- */
-static void IntToGdbHex(u8* dest, u32 v) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-        dest[i + 1] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * i)));
-        dest[i] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * (i + 1))));
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a u64 into a gdb-formatted hex string.
- *
- * @param dest Pointer to buffer to store output hex string characters.
- * @param v    Value to convert.
- */
-static void LongToGdbHex(u8* dest, u64 v) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        dest[i + 1] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * i)));
-        dest[i] = NibbleToHex(static_cast<u8>(v >> (4 * (i + 1))));
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u32.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to hex string.
- */
-static u32 GdbHexToInt(const u8* src) {
-    u32 output = 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[7 - i - 1]);
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[7 - i]);
-    }
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u64.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to hex string.
- */
-static u64 GdbHexToLong(const u8* src) {
-    u64 output = 0;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i - 1]);
-        output = (output << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i]);
-    }
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Convert a gdb-formatted hex string into a u128.
- *
- * @param src Pointer to hex string.
- */
-static u128 GdbHexToU128(const u8* src) {
-    u128 output;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        output[0] = (output[0] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i - 1]);
-        output[0] = (output[0] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[15 - i]);
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) {
-        output[1] = (output[1] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[16 + 15 - i - 1]);
-        output[1] = (output[1] << 4) | HexCharToValue(src[16 + 15 - i]);
-    }
-
-    return output;
-}
-
-/// Read a byte from the gdb client.
-static u8 ReadByte() {
-    u8 c;
-    std::size_t received_size = recv(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(&c), 1, MSG_WAITALL);
-    if (received_size != 1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "recv failed: {}", received_size);
-        Shutdown();
-    }
-
-    return c;
-}
-
-/// Calculate the checksum of the current command buffer.
-static u8 CalculateChecksum(const u8* buffer, std::size_t length) {
-    return static_cast<u8>(std::accumulate(buffer, buffer + length, u8{0},
-                                           [](u8 lhs, u8 rhs) { return u8(lhs + rhs); }));
-}
-
-/**
- * Get the map of breakpoints for a given breakpoint type.
- *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint map.
- */
-static BreakpointMap& GetBreakpointMap(BreakpointType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case BreakpointType::Execute:
-        return breakpoints_execute;
-    case BreakpointType::Read:
-        return breakpoints_read;
-    case BreakpointType::Write:
-        return breakpoints_write;
-    default:
-        return breakpoints_read;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Remove the breakpoint from the given address of the specified type.
- *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
- */
-static void RemoveBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr) {
-    BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-
-    const auto bp = p.find(addr);
-    if (bp == p.end()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: removed a breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X} of type {}",
-              bp->second.len, bp->second.addr, static_cast<int>(type));
-
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-        system.Memory().WriteBlock(bp->second.addr, bp->second.inst.data(), bp->second.inst.size());
-        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    }
-    p.erase(addr);
-}
-
-BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
-    const BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-    const auto next_breakpoint = p.lower_bound(addr);
-    BreakpointAddress breakpoint;
-
-    if (next_breakpoint != p.end()) {
-        breakpoint.address = next_breakpoint->first;
-        breakpoint.type = type;
-    } else {
-        breakpoint.address = 0;
-        breakpoint.type = BreakpointType::None;
-    }
-
-    return breakpoint;
-}
-
-bool CheckBreakpoint(VAddr addr, BreakpointType type) {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    const BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-    const auto bp = p.find(addr);
-
-    if (bp == p.end()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    u64 len = bp->second.len;
-
-    // IDA Pro defaults to 4-byte breakpoints for all non-hardware breakpoints
-    // no matter if it's a 4-byte or 2-byte instruction. When you execute a
-    // Thumb instruction with a 4-byte breakpoint set, it will set a breakpoint on
-    // two instructions instead of the single instruction you placed the breakpoint
-    // on. So, as a way to make sure that execution breakpoints are only breaking
-    // on the instruction that was specified, set the length of an execution
-    // breakpoint to 1. This should be fine since the CPU should never begin executing
-    // an instruction anywhere except the beginning of the instruction.
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        len = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (bp->second.active && (addr >= bp->second.addr && addr < bp->second.addr + len)) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "Found breakpoint type {} @ {:016X}, range: {:016X}"
-                  " - {:016X} ({:X} bytes)",
-                  static_cast<int>(type), addr, bp->second.addr, bp->second.addr + len, len);
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-/**
- * Send packet to gdb client.
- *
- * @param packet Packet to be sent to client.
- */
-static void SendPacket(const char packet) {
-    std::size_t sent_size = send(gdbserver_socket, &packet, 1, 0);
-    if (sent_size != 1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "send failed");
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Send reply to gdb client.
- *
- * @param reply Reply to be sent to client.
- */
-static void SendReply(const char* reply) {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Reply: {}", reply);
-
-    memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
-
-    command_length = static_cast<u32>(strlen(reply));
-    if (command_length + 4 > sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "command_buffer overflow in SendReply");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(command_buffer + 1, reply, command_length);
-
-    u8 checksum = CalculateChecksum(command_buffer, command_length + 1);
-    command_buffer[0] = GDB_STUB_START;
-    command_buffer[command_length + 1] = GDB_STUB_END;
-    command_buffer[command_length + 2] = NibbleToHex(checksum >> 4);
-    command_buffer[command_length + 3] = NibbleToHex(checksum);
-
-    u8* ptr = command_buffer;
-    u32 left = command_length + 4;
-    while (left > 0) {
-        int sent_size = send(gdbserver_socket, reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr), left, 0);
-        if (sent_size < 0) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: send failed");
-            return Shutdown();
-        }
-
-        left -= sent_size;
-        ptr += sent_size;
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle query command from gdb client.
-static void HandleQuery() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: query '{}'", command_buffer + 1);
-
-    const char* query = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(command_buffer + 1);
-
-    if (strcmp(query, "TStatus") == 0) {
-        SendReply("T0");
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Supported", strlen("Supported")) == 0) {
-        // PacketSize needs to be large enough for target xml
-        std::string buffer = "PacketSize=2000;qXfer:features:read+;qXfer:threads:read+";
-        if (!modules.empty()) {
-            buffer += ";qXfer:libraries:read+";
-        }
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:features:read:target.xml:",
-                       strlen("Xfer:features:read:target.xml:")) == 0) {
-        SendReply(target_xml);
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Offsets", strlen("Offsets")) == 0) {
-        const VAddr base_address =
-            Core::System::GetInstance().CurrentProcess()->PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart();
-        std::string buffer = fmt::format("TextSeg={:0x}", base_address);
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) {
-        std::string val = "m";
-        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-        for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            val += fmt::format("{:x},", thread->GetThreadID());
-        }
-        val.pop_back();
-        SendReply(val.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "sThreadInfo", strlen("sThreadInfo")) == 0) {
-        SendReply("l");
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:threads:read", strlen("Xfer:threads:read")) == 0) {
-        std::string buffer;
-        buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
-        buffer += "<threads>";
-        const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-        for (const auto& thread : threads) {
-            buffer +=
-                fmt::format(R"*(<thread id="{:x}" core="{:d}" name="Thread {:x}"></thread>)*",
-                            thread->GetThreadID(), thread->GetProcessorID(), thread->GetThreadID());
-        }
-        buffer += "</threads>";
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:libraries:read", strlen("Xfer:libraries:read")) == 0) {
-        std::string buffer;
-        buffer += "l<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>";
-        buffer += "<library-list>";
-        for (const auto& module : modules) {
-            buffer +=
-                fmt::format(R"*("<library name = "{}"><segment address = "0x{:x}"/></library>)*",
-                            module.name, module.beg);
-        }
-        buffer += "</library-list>";
-        SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-    } else {
-        SendReply("");
-    }
-}
-
-/// Handle set thread command from gdb client.
-static void HandleSetThread() {
-    int thread_id = -1;
-    if (command_buffer[2] != '-') {
-        thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(command_buffer + 2, command_length - 2));
-    }
-    if (thread_id >= 1) {
-        current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
-    }
-    if (!current_thread) {
-        thread_id = 1;
-        current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id);
-    }
-    if (current_thread) {
-        SendReply("OK");
-        return;
-    }
-    SendReply("E01");
-}
-
-/// Handle thread alive command from gdb client.
-static void HandleThreadAlive() {
-    int thread_id = static_cast<int>(HexToInt(command_buffer + 1, command_length - 1));
-    if (thread_id == 0) {
-        thread_id = 1;
-    }
-    if (FindThreadById(thread_id)) {
-        SendReply("OK");
-        return;
-    }
-    SendReply("E01");
-}
-
-/**
- * Send signal packet to client.
- *
- * @param signal Signal to be sent to client.
- */
-static void SendSignal(Kernel::Thread* thread, u32 signal, bool full = true) {
-    if (gdbserver_socket == -1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    latest_signal = signal;
-
-    if (!thread) {
-        full = false;
-    }
-
-    std::string buffer;
-    if (full) {
-        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x}", latest_signal,
-                             PC_REGISTER, Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER,
-                             Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread)), LR_REGISTER,
-                             Common::swap64(RegRead(LR_REGISTER, thread)));
-    } else {
-        buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}", latest_signal);
-    }
-
-    if (thread) {
-        buffer += fmt::format(";thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadID());
-    }
-
-    SendReply(buffer.c_str());
-}
-
-/// Read command from gdb client.
-static void ReadCommand() {
-    command_length = 0;
-    memset(command_buffer, 0, sizeof(command_buffer));
-
-    u8 c = ReadByte();
-    if (c == '+') {
-        // ignore ack
-        return;
-    } else if (c == 0x03) {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: found break command");
-        halt_loop = true;
-        SendSignal(current_thread, SIGTRAP);
-        return;
-    } else if (c != GDB_STUB_START) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: read invalid byte {:02X}", c);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while ((c = ReadByte()) != GDB_STUB_END) {
-        if (command_length >= sizeof(command_buffer)) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: command_buffer overflow");
-            SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
-            return;
-        }
-        command_buffer[command_length++] = c;
-    }
-
-    u8 checksum_received = HexCharToValue(ReadByte()) << 4;
-    checksum_received |= HexCharToValue(ReadByte());
-
-    u8 checksum_calculated = CalculateChecksum(command_buffer, command_length);
-
-    if (checksum_received != checksum_calculated) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub,
-                  "gdb: invalid checksum: calculated {:02X} and read {:02X} for ${}# (length: {})",
-                  checksum_calculated, checksum_received, command_buffer, command_length);
-
-        command_length = 0;
-
-        SendPacket(GDB_STUB_NACK);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    SendPacket(GDB_STUB_ACK);
-}
-
-/// Check if there is data to be read from the gdb client.
-static bool IsDataAvailable() {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    fd_set fd_socket;
-
-    FD_ZERO(&fd_socket);
-    FD_SET(static_cast<u32>(gdbserver_socket), &fd_socket);
-
-    struct timeval t;
-    t.tv_sec = 0;
-    t.tv_usec = 0;
-
-    if (select(gdbserver_socket + 1, &fd_socket, nullptr, nullptr, &t) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "select failed");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return FD_ISSET(gdbserver_socket, &fd_socket) != 0;
-}
-
-/// Send requested register to gdb client.
-static void ReadRegister() {
-    static u8 reply[64];
-    memset(reply, 0, sizeof(reply));
-
-    u32 id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    if (command_buffer[2] != '\0') {
-        id <<= 4;
-        id |= HexCharToValue(command_buffer[2]);
-    }
-
-    if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread));
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(RegRead(id, current_thread)));
-    } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
-        LongToGdbHex(reply, r[0]);
-        LongToGdbHex(reply + 16, r[1]);
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(r[0]));
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
-        u128 r = FpuRead(id, current_thread);
-        IntToGdbHex(reply, static_cast<u32>(r[0] >> 32));
-    }
-
-    SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply));
-}
-
-/// Send all registers to the gdb client.
-static void ReadRegisters() {
-    static u8 buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 4];
-    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
-
-    u8* bufptr = buffer;
-
-    for (u32 reg = 0; reg <= SP_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread));
-    }
-
-    bufptr += 32 * 16;
-
-    LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(PC_REGISTER, current_thread));
-
-    bufptr += 16;
-
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, static_cast<u32>(RegRead(PSTATE_REGISTER, current_thread)));
-
-    bufptr += 8;
-
-    u128 r;
-
-    for (u32 reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg < FPCR_REGISTER; reg++) {
-        r = FpuRead(reg, current_thread);
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 32, r[0]);
-        LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 32 + 16, r[1]);
-    }
-
-    bufptr += 32 * 32;
-
-    r = FpuRead(FPCR_REGISTER, current_thread);
-    IntToGdbHex(bufptr, static_cast<u32>(r[0]));
-
-    bufptr += 8;
-
-    SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(buffer));
-}
-
-/// Modify data of register specified by gdb client.
-static void WriteRegister() {
-    const u8* buffer_ptr = command_buffer + 3;
-
-    u32 id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    if (command_buffer[2] != '=') {
-        ++buffer_ptr;
-        id <<= 4;
-        id |= HexCharToValue(command_buffer[2]);
-    }
-
-    if (id <= SP_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id == PC_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-        RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-        FpuWrite(id, GdbHexToU128(buffer_ptr), current_thread);
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-    } else if (id == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
-    }
-
-    // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
-    Core::System::GetInstance()
-        .ArmInterface(current_core)
-        .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext64());
-
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-/// Modify all registers with data received from the client.
-static void WriteRegisters() {
-    const u8* buffer_ptr = command_buffer + 1;
-
-    if (command_buffer[0] != 'G')
-        return SendReply("E01");
-
-    for (u32 i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= FPCR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) {
-        if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == PSTATE_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(PSTATE_REGISTER, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && reg < FPCR_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == FPCR_REGISTER) {
-            RegWrite(FPCR_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        } else if (reg == FPCR_REGISTER + 1) {
-            RegWrite(FPCR_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
-    Core::System::GetInstance()
-        .ArmInterface(current_core)
-        .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext64());
-
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-/// Read location in memory specified by gdb client.
-static void ReadMemory() {
-    static u8 reply[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 4];
-
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 1;
-    const auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    const VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
-    const u64 len =
-        HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: addr: {:016X} len: {:016X}", addr, len);
-
-    if (len * 2 > sizeof(reply)) {
-        SendReply("E01");
-    }
-
-    auto& memory = Core::System::GetInstance().Memory();
-    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
-        return SendReply("E00");
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> data(len);
-    memory.ReadBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
-
-    MemToGdbHex(reply, data.data(), len);
-    reply[len * 2] = '\0';
-    SendReply(reinterpret_cast<char*>(reply));
-}
-
-/// Modify location in memory with data received from the gdb client.
-static void WriteMemory() {
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 1;
-    const auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    const VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
-    const auto len_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ':');
-    const u64 len = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(len_pos - start_offset));
-
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
-    if (!memory.IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) {
-        return SendReply("E00");
-    }
-
-    std::vector<u8> data(len);
-    GdbHexToMem(data.data(), len_pos + 1, len);
-    memory.WriteBlock(addr, data.data(), len);
-    system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-void Break(bool is_memory_break) {
-    send_trap = true;
-
-    memory_break = is_memory_break;
-}
-
-/// Tell the CPU that it should perform a single step.
-static void Step() {
-    if (command_length > 1) {
-        RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(command_buffer + 1), current_thread);
-        // Update ARM context, skipping scheduler - no running threads at this point
-        Core::System::GetInstance()
-            .ArmInterface(current_core)
-            .LoadContext(current_thread->GetContext64());
-    }
-    step_loop = true;
-    halt_loop = true;
-    send_trap = true;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-}
-
-/// Tell the CPU if we hit a memory breakpoint.
-bool IsMemoryBreak() {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return memory_break;
-}
-
-/// Tell the CPU to continue executing.
-static void Continue() {
-    memory_break = false;
-    step_loop = false;
-    halt_loop = false;
-    Core::System::GetInstance().InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-}
-
-/**
- * Commit breakpoint to list of breakpoints.
- *
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
- * @param len Length of breakpoint.
- */
-static bool CommitBreakpoint(BreakpointType type, VAddr addr, u64 len) {
-    BreakpointMap& p = GetBreakpointMap(type);
-
-    Breakpoint breakpoint;
-    breakpoint.active = true;
-    breakpoint.addr = addr;
-    breakpoint.len = len;
-
-    auto& system = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    auto& memory = system.Memory();
-    memory.ReadBlock(addr, breakpoint.inst.data(), breakpoint.inst.size());
-
-    static constexpr std::array<u8, 4> btrap{0x00, 0x7d, 0x20, 0xd4};
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Execute) {
-        memory.WriteBlock(addr, btrap.data(), btrap.size());
-        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-    }
-    p.insert({addr, breakpoint});
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "gdb: added {} breakpoint: {:016X} bytes at {:016X}",
-              static_cast<int>(type), breakpoint.len, breakpoint.addr);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-/// Handle add breakpoint command from gdb client.
-static void AddBreakpoint() {
-    BreakpointType type;
-
-    u8 type_id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    switch (type_id) {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-        type = BreakpointType::Execute;
-        break;
-    case 2:
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-        break;
-    case 3:
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        type = BreakpointType::Access;
-        break;
-    default:
-        return SendReply("E01");
-    }
-
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 3;
-    auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    start_offset = addr_pos + 1;
-    u64 len =
-        HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>((command_buffer + command_length) - start_offset));
-
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Access) {
-        // Access is made up of Read and Write types, so add both breakpoints
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-
-        if (!CommitBreakpoint(type, addr, len)) {
-            return SendReply("E02");
-        }
-
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-    }
-
-    if (!CommitBreakpoint(type, addr, len)) {
-        return SendReply("E02");
-    }
-
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-/// Handle remove breakpoint command from gdb client.
-static void RemoveBreakpoint() {
-    BreakpointType type;
-
-    u8 type_id = HexCharToValue(command_buffer[1]);
-    switch (type_id) {
-    case 0:
-    case 1:
-        type = BreakpointType::Execute;
-        break;
-    case 2:
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-        break;
-    case 3:
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-        break;
-    case 4:
-        type = BreakpointType::Access;
-        break;
-    default:
-        return SendReply("E01");
-    }
-
-    auto start_offset = command_buffer + 3;
-    auto addr_pos = std::find(start_offset, command_buffer + command_length, ',');
-    VAddr addr = HexToLong(start_offset, static_cast<u64>(addr_pos - start_offset));
-
-    if (type == BreakpointType::Access) {
-        // Access is made up of Read and Write types, so add both breakpoints
-        type = BreakpointType::Read;
-        RemoveBreakpoint(type, addr);
-
-        type = BreakpointType::Write;
-    }
-
-    RemoveBreakpoint(type, addr);
-    SendReply("OK");
-}
-
-void HandlePacket() {
-    if (!IsConnected()) {
-        if (defer_start) {
-            ToggleServer(true);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!IsDataAvailable()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ReadCommand();
-    if (command_length == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Debug_GDBStub, "Packet: {}", command_buffer);
-
-    switch (command_buffer[0]) {
-    case 'q':
-        HandleQuery();
-        break;
-    case 'H':
-        HandleSetThread();
-        break;
-    case '?':
-        SendSignal(current_thread, latest_signal);
-        break;
-    case 'k':
-        Shutdown();
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "killed by gdb");
-        return;
-    case 'g':
-        ReadRegisters();
-        break;
-    case 'G':
-        WriteRegisters();
-        break;
-    case 'p':
-        ReadRegister();
-        break;
-    case 'P':
-        WriteRegister();
-        break;
-    case 'm':
-        ReadMemory();
-        break;
-    case 'M':
-        WriteMemory();
-        break;
-    case 's':
-        Step();
-        return;
-    case 'C':
-    case 'c':
-        Continue();
-        return;
-    case 'z':
-        RemoveBreakpoint();
-        break;
-    case 'Z':
-        AddBreakpoint();
-        break;
-    case 'T':
-        HandleThreadAlive();
-        break;
-    default:
-        SendReply("");
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-void SetServerPort(u16 port) {
-    gdbstub_port = port;
-}
-
-void ToggleServer(bool status) {
-    if (status) {
-        server_enabled = status;
-
-        // Start server
-        if (!IsConnected() && Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
-            Init();
-        }
-    } else {
-        // Stop server
-        if (IsConnected()) {
-            Shutdown();
-        }
-
-        server_enabled = status;
-    }
-}
-
-void DeferStart() {
-    defer_start = true;
-}
-
-static void Init(u16 port) {
-    if (!server_enabled) {
-        // Set the halt loop to false in case the user enabled the gdbstub mid-execution.
-        // This way the CPU can still execute normally.
-        halt_loop = false;
-        step_loop = false;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Setup initial gdbstub status
-    halt_loop = true;
-    step_loop = false;
-
-    breakpoints_execute.clear();
-    breakpoints_read.clear();
-    breakpoints_write.clear();
-
-    modules.clear();
-
-    // Start gdb server
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port);
-
-    sockaddr_in saddr_server = {};
-    saddr_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
-    saddr_server.sin_port = htons(port);
-    saddr_server.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &InitData);
-#endif
-
-    int tmpsock = static_cast<int>(socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0));
-    if (tmpsock == -1) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to create gdb socket");
-    }
-
-    // Set socket to SO_REUSEADDR so it can always bind on the same port
-    int reuse_enabled = 1;
-    if (setsockopt(tmpsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char*)&reuse_enabled,
-                   sizeof(reuse_enabled)) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to set gdb socket option");
-    }
-
-    const sockaddr* server_addr = reinterpret_cast<const sockaddr*>(&saddr_server);
-    socklen_t server_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_server);
-    if (bind(tmpsock, server_addr, server_addrlen) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to bind gdb socket");
-    }
-
-    if (listen(tmpsock, 1) < 0) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to listen to gdb socket");
-    }
-
-    // Wait for gdb to connect
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Waiting for gdb to connect...");
-    sockaddr_in saddr_client;
-    sockaddr* client_addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&saddr_client);
-    socklen_t client_addrlen = sizeof(saddr_client);
-    gdbserver_socket = static_cast<int>(accept(tmpsock, client_addr, &client_addrlen));
-    if (gdbserver_socket < 0) {
-        // In the case that we couldn't start the server for whatever reason, just start CPU
-        // execution like normal.
-        halt_loop = false;
-        step_loop = false;
-
-        LOG_ERROR(Debug_GDBStub, "Failed to accept gdb client");
-    } else {
-        LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Client connected.");
-        saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(saddr_client.sin_addr.s_addr);
-    }
-
-    // Clean up temporary socket if it's still alive at this point.
-    if (tmpsock != -1) {
-        shutdown(tmpsock, SHUT_RDWR);
-    }
-}
-
-void Init() {
-    Init(gdbstub_port);
-}
-
-void Shutdown() {
-    if (!server_enabled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    defer_start = false;
-
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Stopping GDB ...");
-    if (gdbserver_socket != -1) {
-        shutdown(gdbserver_socket, SHUT_RDWR);
-        gdbserver_socket = -1;
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    WSACleanup();
-#endif
-
-    LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "GDB stopped.");
-}
-
-bool IsServerEnabled() {
-    return server_enabled;
-}
-
-bool IsConnected() {
-    return IsServerEnabled() && gdbserver_socket != -1;
-}
-
-bool GetCpuHaltFlag() {
-    return halt_loop;
-}
-
-bool GetCpuStepFlag() {
-    return step_loop;
-}
-
-void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) {
-    step_loop = is_step;
-}
-
-void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) {
-    if (!send_trap) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    current_thread = thread;
-    SendSignal(thread, trap);
-
-    halt_loop = true;
-    send_trap = false;
-}
-}; // namespace GDBStub
diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8fe3c320b..000000000
--- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2+
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-// Originally written by Sven Peter <sven@fail0verflow.com> for anergistic.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace GDBStub {
-
-/// Breakpoint Method
-enum class BreakpointType {
-    None,    ///< None
-    Execute, ///< Execution Breakpoint
-    Read,    ///< Read Breakpoint
-    Write,   ///< Write Breakpoint
-    Access   ///< Access (R/W) Breakpoint
-};
-
-struct BreakpointAddress {
-    VAddr address;
-    BreakpointType type;
-};
-
-/**
- * Set the port the gdbstub should use to listen for connections.
- *
- * @param port Port to listen for connection
- */
-void SetServerPort(u16 port);
-
-/**
- * Starts or stops the server if possible.
- *
- * @param status Set the server to enabled or disabled.
- */
-void ToggleServer(bool status);
-
-/// Start the gdbstub server.
-void Init();
-
-/**
- * Defer initialization of the gdbstub to the first packet processing functions.
- * This avoids a case where the gdbstub thread is frozen after initialization
- * and fails to respond in time to packets.
- */
-void DeferStart();
-
-/// Stop gdbstub server.
-void Shutdown();
-
-/// Checks if the gdbstub server is enabled.
-bool IsServerEnabled();
-
-/// Returns true if there is an active socket connection.
-bool IsConnected();
-
-/// Register module.
-void RegisterModule(std::string name, VAddr beg, VAddr end, bool add_elf_ext = true);
-
-/**
- * Signal to the gdbstub server that it should halt CPU execution.
- *
- * @param is_memory_break If true, the break resulted from a memory breakpoint.
- */
-void Break(bool is_memory_break = false);
-
-/// Determine if there was a memory breakpoint.
-bool IsMemoryBreak();
-
-/// Read and handle packet from gdb client.
-void HandlePacket();
-
-/**
- * Get the nearest breakpoint of the specified type at the given address.
- *
- * @param addr Address to search from.
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- */
-BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
-
-/**
- * Check if a breakpoint of the specified type exists at the given address.
- *
- * @param addr Address of breakpoint.
- * @param type Type of breakpoint.
- */
-bool CheckBreakpoint(VAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type);
-
-/// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop.
-bool GetCpuHaltFlag();
-
-/// If set to true and the CPU is halted, the CPU will step one instruction.
-bool GetCpuStepFlag();
-
-/**
- * When set to true, the CPU will step one instruction when the CPU is halted next.
- *
- * @param is_step
- */
-void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step);
-
-/**
- * Send trap signal from thread back to the gdbstub server.
- *
- * @param thread Sending thread.
- * @param trap Trap no.
- */
-void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap);
-} // namespace GDBStub
diff --git a/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h b/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
index 1b503331f..56cc911d1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/ipc_helpers.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
@@ -38,10 +37,11 @@ public:
     explicit RequestHelperBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context)
         : context(&context), cmdbuf(context.CommandBuffer()) {}
 
-    void Skip(unsigned size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
-        if (set_to_null)
+    void Skip(u32 size_in_words, bool set_to_null) {
+        if (set_to_null) {
             memset(cmdbuf + index, 0, size_in_words * sizeof(u32));
-        index += size_in_words;
+        }
+        index += static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(size_in_words);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -49,15 +49,15 @@ public:
      */
     void AlignWithPadding() {
         if (index & 3) {
-            Skip(4 - (index & 3), true);
+            Skip(static_cast<u32>(4 - (index & 3)), true);
         }
     }
 
-    unsigned GetCurrentOffset() const {
-        return static_cast<unsigned>(index);
+    u32 GetCurrentOffset() const {
+        return static_cast<u32>(index);
     }
 
-    void SetCurrentOffset(unsigned offset) {
+    void SetCurrentOffset(u32 offset) {
         index = static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(offset);
     }
 };
@@ -72,14 +72,12 @@ public:
         AlwaysMoveHandles = 1,
     };
 
-    explicit ResponseBuilder(u32* command_buffer) : RequestHelperBase(command_buffer) {}
-
     explicit ResponseBuilder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context, u32 normal_params_size,
                              u32 num_handles_to_copy = 0, u32 num_objects_to_move = 0,
                              Flags flags = Flags::None)
-
         : RequestHelperBase(context), normal_params_size(normal_params_size),
-          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy), num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move) {
+          num_handles_to_copy(num_handles_to_copy),
+          num_objects_to_move(num_objects_to_move), kernel{context.kernel} {
 
         memset(cmdbuf, 0, sizeof(u32) * IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH);
 
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@ public:
 
         // The entire size of the raw data section in u32 units, including the 16 bytes of mandatory
         // padding.
-        u32 raw_data_size = sizeof(IPC::DataPayloadHeader) / 4 + 4 + normal_params_size;
+        u64 raw_data_size = sizeof(IPC::DataPayloadHeader) / 4 + 4 + normal_params_size;
 
         u32 num_handles_to_move{};
         u32 num_domain_objects{};
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ public:
             raw_data_size += sizeof(DomainMessageHeader) / 4 + num_domain_objects;
         }
 
-        header.data_size.Assign(raw_data_size);
+        header.data_size.Assign(static_cast<u32>(raw_data_size));
         if (num_handles_to_copy || num_handles_to_move) {
             header.enable_handle_descriptor.Assign(1);
         }
@@ -139,7 +137,6 @@ public:
         if (context->Session()->IsDomain()) {
             context->AddDomainObject(std::move(iface));
         } else {
-            auto& kernel = Core::System::GetInstance().Kernel();
             auto [client, server] = Kernel::Session::Create(kernel, iface->GetServiceName());
             context->AddMoveObject(std::move(client));
             iface->ClientConnected(std::move(server));
@@ -169,8 +166,23 @@ public:
         ValidateHeader();
     }
 
+    void PushImpl(s8 value);
+    void PushImpl(s16 value);
+    void PushImpl(s32 value);
+    void PushImpl(s64 value);
+    void PushImpl(u8 value);
+    void PushImpl(u16 value);
+    void PushImpl(u32 value);
+    void PushImpl(u64 value);
+    void PushImpl(float value);
+    void PushImpl(double value);
+    void PushImpl(bool value);
+    void PushImpl(ResultCode value);
+
     template <typename T>
-    void Push(T value);
+    void Push(T value) {
+        return PushImpl(value);
+    }
 
     template <typename First, typename... Other>
     void Push(const First& first_value, const Other&... other_values);
@@ -213,17 +225,16 @@ private:
     u32 num_handles_to_copy{};
     u32 num_objects_to_move{}; ///< Domain objects or move handles, context dependent
     std::ptrdiff_t datapayload_index{};
+    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 /// Push ///
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s32 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s32 value) {
     cmdbuf[index++] = static_cast<u32>(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u32 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u32 value) {
     cmdbuf[index++] = value;
 }
 
@@ -235,62 +246,52 @@ void ResponseBuilder::PushRaw(const T& value) {
     index += (sizeof(T) + 3) / 4; // round up to word length
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(ResultCode value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(ResultCode value) {
     // Result codes are actually 64-bit in the IPC buffer, but only the high part is discarded.
     Push(value.raw);
     Push<u32>(0);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s8 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s8 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s16 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s16 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(s64 value) {
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value));
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(s64 value) {
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u8 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u8 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u16 value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u16 value) {
     PushRaw(value);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(u64 value) {
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value));
-    Push(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(u64 value) {
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value));
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u32>(value >> 32));
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(float value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(float value) {
     u32 integral;
     std::memcpy(&integral, &value, sizeof(u32));
-    Push(integral);
+    PushImpl(integral);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(double value) {
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(double value) {
     u64 integral;
     std::memcpy(&integral, &value, sizeof(u64));
-    Push(integral);
+    PushImpl(integral);
 }
 
-template <>
-inline void ResponseBuilder::Push(bool value) {
-    Push(static_cast<u8>(value));
+inline void ResponseBuilder::PushImpl(bool value) {
+    PushImpl(static_cast<u8>(value));
 }
 
 template <typename First, typename... Other>
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
index b882eaa0f..20ffa7d47 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddress(VAddr address, SignalType type, s32 v
 }
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> waiting_threads =
         GetThreadsWaitingOnAddress(address);
     WakeThreads(waiting_threads, num_to_wake);
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake) {
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                               s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::IncrementAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32
 
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::ModifyByWaitingCountAndSignalToAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value,
                                                                          s32 num_to_wake) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
 
     // Ensure that we can write to the address.
@@ -153,11 +154,11 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
                                                     bool should_decrement) {
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
 
         if (current_thread->IsPendingTermination()) {
             lock.CancelSleep();
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (current_thread->IsWaitingForArbitration()) {
             RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
             current_thread->WaitForArbitration(false);
@@ -223,11 +224,11 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfLessThan(VAddr address, s32 value, s6
 ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 timeout) {
     auto& memory = system.Memory();
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
 
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, timeout);
 
         if (current_thread->IsPendingTermination()) {
             lock.CancelSleep();
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 t
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (current_thread->IsWaitingForArbitration()) {
             RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
             current_thread->WaitForArbitration(false);
@@ -275,12 +276,6 @@ ResultCode AddressArbiter::WaitForAddressIfEqual(VAddr address, s32 value, s64 t
     return current_thread->GetSignalingResult();
 }
 
-void AddressArbiter::HandleWakeupThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    ASSERT(thread->GetStatus() == ThreadStatus::WaitArb);
-    RemoveThread(thread);
-    thread->SetArbiterWaitAddress(0);
-}
-
 void AddressArbiter::InsertThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
     const VAddr arb_addr = thread->GetArbiterWaitAddress();
     std::list<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& thread_list = arb_threads[arb_addr];
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
index 0b05d533c..b91edc67d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/address_arbiter.h
@@ -50,9 +50,6 @@ public:
     /// Waits on an address with a particular arbitration type.
     ResultCode WaitForAddress(VAddr address, ArbitrationType type, s32 value, s64 timeout_ns);
 
-    /// Removes a thread from the container and resets its address arbiter adress to 0
-    void HandleWakeupThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
 private:
     /// Signals an address being waited on.
     ResultCode SignalToAddressOnly(VAddr address, s32 num_to_wake);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a133e8ed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+GlobalSchedulerContext::GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : kernel{kernel}, scheduler_lock{kernel} {}
+
+GlobalSchedulerContext::~GlobalSchedulerContext() = default;
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
+    thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
+}
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
+    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
+                      thread_list.end());
+}
+
+void GlobalSchedulerContext::PreemptThreads() {
+    // The priority levels at which the global scheduler preempts threads every 10 ms. They are
+    // ordered from Core 0 to Core 3.
+    static constexpr std::array<u32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> preemption_priorities{
+        59,
+        59,
+        59,
+        63,
+    };
+
+    ASSERT(IsLocked());
+    for (u32 core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
+        const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
+        kernel.Scheduler(core_id).RotateScheduledQueue(core_id, priority);
+    }
+}
+
+bool GlobalSchedulerContext::IsLocked() const {
+    return scheduler_lock.IsLockedByCurrentThread();
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5c7b89290
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class SchedulerLock;
+
+using KSchedulerPriorityQueue =
+    KPriorityQueue<Thread, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES, THREADPRIO_LOWEST, THREADPRIO_HIGHEST>;
+constexpr s32 HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority = 2;
+
+class GlobalSchedulerContext final {
+    friend class KScheduler;
+
+public:
+    using LockType = KAbstractSchedulerLock<KScheduler>;
+
+    explicit GlobalSchedulerContext(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~GlobalSchedulerContext();
+
+    /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
+    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
+    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
+
+    /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
+        return thread_list;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rotates the scheduling queues of threads at a preemption priority and then does
+     * some core rebalancing. Preemption priorities can be found in the array
+     * 'preemption_priorities'.
+     *
+     * @note This operation happens every 10ms.
+     */
+    void PreemptThreads();
+
+    /// Returns true if the global scheduler lock is acquired
+    bool IsLocked() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] LockType& SchedulerLock() {
+        return scheduler_lock;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const LockType& SchedulerLock() const {
+        return scheduler_lock;
+    }
+
+private:
+    friend class KScopedSchedulerLock;
+    friend class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep;
+
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+
+    std::atomic_bool scheduler_update_needed{};
+    KSchedulerPriorityQueue priority_queue;
+    LockType scheduler_lock;
+
+    /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
+    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
index fb30b6f8b..40988b0fd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/handle_table.cpp
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ bool HandleTable::IsValid(Handle handle) const {
 
 std::shared_ptr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
     if (handle == CurrentThread) {
-        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
     } else if (handle == CurrentProcess) {
         return SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentProcess());
     }
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
 
 void HandleTable::Clear() {
     for (u16 i = 0; i < table_size; ++i) {
-        generations[i] = i + 1;
+        generations[i] = static_cast<u16>(i + 1);
         objects[i] = nullptr;
     }
     next_free_slot = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
index 81f85643b..83decf6cf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
@@ -45,44 +46,6 @@ void SessionRequestHandler::ClientDisconnected(
     boost::range::remove_erase(connected_sessions, server_session);
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> HLERequestContext::SleepClientThread(
-    const std::string& reason, u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
-    std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> writable_event) {
-    // Put the client thread to sleep until the wait event is signaled or the timeout expires.
-
-    if (!writable_event) {
-        // Create event if not provided
-        const auto pair = WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "HLE Pause Event: " + reason);
-        writable_event = pair.writable;
-    }
-
-    {
-        Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread.get(), timeout);
-        thread->SetHLECallback(
-            [context = *this, callback](std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) mutable -> bool {
-                ThreadWakeupReason reason = thread->GetSignalingResult() == RESULT_TIMEOUT
-                                                ? ThreadWakeupReason::Timeout
-                                                : ThreadWakeupReason::Signal;
-                callback(thread, context, reason);
-                context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(*thread);
-                return true;
-            });
-        const auto readable_event{writable_event->GetReadableEvent()};
-        writable_event->Clear();
-        thread->SetHLESyncObject(readable_event.get());
-        thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitHLEEvent);
-        thread->SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, RESULT_TIMEOUT);
-        readable_event->AddWaitingThread(thread);
-        lock.Release();
-        thread->SetHLETimeEvent(event_handle);
-    }
-
-    is_thread_waiting = true;
-
-    return writable_event;
-}
-
 HLERequestContext::HLERequestContext(KernelCore& kernel, Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                      std::shared_ptr<ServerSession> server_session,
                                      std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread)
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
index f3277b766..b112e1ebd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ namespace Core::Memory {
 class Memory;
 }
 
+namespace IPC {
+class ResponseBuilder;
+}
+
 namespace Service {
 class ServiceFrameworkBase;
 }
@@ -125,23 +129,6 @@ public:
     using WakeupCallback = std::function<void(
         std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread, HLERequestContext& context, ThreadWakeupReason reason)>;
 
-    /**
-     * Puts the specified guest thread to sleep until the returned event is signaled or until the
-     * specified timeout expires.
-     * @param reason Reason for pausing the thread, to be used for debugging purposes.
-     * @param timeout Timeout in nanoseconds after which the thread will be awoken and the callback
-     * invoked with a Timeout reason.
-     * @param callback Callback to be invoked when the thread is resumed. This callback must write
-     * the entire command response once again, regardless of the state of it before this function
-     * was called.
-     * @param writable_event Event to use to wake up the thread. If unspecified, an event will be
-     * created.
-     * @returns Event that when signaled will resume the thread and call the callback function.
-     */
-    std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> SleepClientThread(
-        const std::string& reason, u64 timeout, WakeupCallback&& callback,
-        std::shared_ptr<WritableEvent> writable_event = nullptr);
-
     /// Populates this context with data from the requesting process/thread.
     ResultCode PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table,
                                                  u32_le* src_cmdbuf);
@@ -287,6 +274,8 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
+    friend class IPC::ResponseBuilder;
+
     void ParseCommandBuffer(const HandleTable& handle_table, u32_le* src_cmdbuf, bool incoming);
 
     std::array<u32, IPC::COMMAND_BUFFER_LENGTH> cmd_buf;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dd73781cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KAffinityMask {
+public:
+    constexpr KAffinityMask() = default;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr u64 GetAffinityMask() const {
+        return this->mask;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAffinityMask(u64 new_mask) {
+        ASSERT((new_mask & ~AllowedAffinityMask) == 0);
+        this->mask = new_mask;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] constexpr bool GetAffinity(s32 core) const {
+        return this->mask & GetCoreBit(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAffinity(s32 core, bool set) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+
+        if (set) {
+            this->mask |= GetCoreBit(core);
+        } else {
+            this->mask &= ~GetCoreBit(core);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void SetAll() {
+        this->mask = AllowedAffinityMask;
+    }
+
+private:
+    [[nodiscard]] static constexpr u64 GetCoreBit(s32 core) {
+        ASSERT(0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES));
+        return (1ULL << core);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr u64 AllowedAffinityMask = (1ULL << Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) - 1;
+
+    u64 mask{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..99fb8fe93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <concepts>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_set.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/concepts.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class Thread;
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KPriorityQueueAffinityMask = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    { t.GetAffinityMask() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<u64>;
+    {t.SetAffinityMask(std::declval<u64>())};
+
+    { t.GetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>()) }
+    ->std::same_as<bool>;
+    {t.SetAffinity(std::declval<int32_t>(), std::declval<bool>())};
+    {t.SetAll()};
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KPriorityQueueMember = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    {typename T::QueueEntry()};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).Initialize()};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).SetPrev(std::addressof(t))};
+    {(typename T::QueueEntry()).SetNext(std::addressof(t))};
+    { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetNext() }
+    ->std::same_as<T*>;
+    { (typename T::QueueEntry()).GetPrev() }
+    ->std::same_as<T*>;
+    { t.GetPriorityQueueEntry(std::declval<s32>()) }
+    ->std::same_as<typename T::QueueEntry&>;
+
+    {t.GetAffinityMask()};
+    { typename std::remove_cvref<decltype(t.GetAffinityMask())>::type() }
+    ->KPriorityQueueAffinityMask;
+
+    { t.GetActiveCore() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+    { t.GetPriority() }
+    ->Common::ConvertibleTo<s32>;
+};
+
+template <typename Member, size_t _NumCores, int LowestPriority, int HighestPriority>
+requires KPriorityQueueMember<Member> class KPriorityQueue {
+public:
+    using AffinityMaskType = typename std::remove_cv_t<
+        typename std::remove_reference<decltype(std::declval<Member>().GetAffinityMask())>::type>;
+
+    static_assert(LowestPriority >= 0);
+    static_assert(HighestPriority >= 0);
+    static_assert(LowestPriority >= HighestPriority);
+    static constexpr size_t NumPriority = LowestPriority - HighestPriority + 1;
+    static constexpr size_t NumCores = _NumCores;
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidCore(s32 core) {
+        return 0 <= core && core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores);
+    }
+
+    static constexpr bool IsValidPriority(s32 priority) {
+        return HighestPriority <= priority && priority <= LowestPriority + 1;
+    }
+
+private:
+    using Entry = typename Member::QueueEntry;
+
+public:
+    class KPerCoreQueue {
+    private:
+        std::array<Entry, NumCores> root{};
+
+    public:
+        constexpr KPerCoreQueue() {
+            for (auto& per_core_root : root) {
+                per_core_root.Initialize();
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool PushBack(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entry associated with the end of the queue.
+            Member* tail = this->root[core].GetPrev();
+            Entry& tail_entry =
+                (tail != nullptr) ? tail->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Link the entries.
+            member_entry.SetPrev(tail);
+            member_entry.SetNext(nullptr);
+            tail_entry.SetNext(member);
+            this->root[core].SetPrev(member);
+
+            return tail == nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool PushFront(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entry associated with the front of the queue.
+            Member* head = this->root[core].GetNext();
+            Entry& head_entry =
+                (head != nullptr) ? head->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Link the entries.
+            member_entry.SetPrev(nullptr);
+            member_entry.SetNext(head);
+            head_entry.SetPrev(member);
+            this->root[core].SetNext(member);
+
+            return (head == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool Remove(s32 core, Member* member) {
+            // Get the entry associated with the member.
+            Entry& member_entry = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core);
+
+            // Get the entries associated with next and prev.
+            Member* prev = member_entry.GetPrev();
+            Member* next = member_entry.GetNext();
+            Entry& prev_entry =
+                (prev != nullptr) ? prev->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+            Entry& next_entry =
+                (next != nullptr) ? next->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core) : this->root[core];
+
+            // Unlink.
+            prev_entry.SetNext(next);
+            next_entry.SetPrev(prev);
+
+            return (this->GetFront(core) == nullptr);
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 core) const {
+            return this->root[core].GetNext();
+        }
+    };
+
+    class KPriorityQueueImpl {
+    public:
+        constexpr KPriorityQueueImpl() = default;
+
+        constexpr void PushBack(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].PushBack(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].SetBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr void PushFront(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].PushFront(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].SetBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr void Remove(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority > LowestPriority) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member)) {
+                this->available_priorities[core].ClearBit(priority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 core) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+
+            const s32 priority =
+                static_cast<s32>(this->available_priorities[core].CountLeadingZero());
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetFront(s32 priority, s32 core) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* GetNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+
+            Member* next = member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core).GetNext();
+            if (next == nullptr) {
+                const s32 priority = static_cast<s32>(
+                    this->available_priorities[core].GetNextSet(member->GetPriority()));
+                if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                    next = this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+                }
+            }
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        constexpr void MoveToFront(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member);
+                this->queues[priority].PushFront(core, member);
+            }
+        }
+
+        constexpr Member* MoveToBack(s32 priority, s32 core, Member* member) {
+            ASSERT(IsValidCore(core));
+            ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+            if (priority <= LowestPriority) {
+                this->queues[priority].Remove(core, member);
+                this->queues[priority].PushBack(core, member);
+                return this->queues[priority].GetFront(core);
+            } else {
+                return nullptr;
+            }
+        }
+
+    private:
+        std::array<KPerCoreQueue, NumPriority> queues{};
+        std::array<Common::BitSet64<NumPriority>, NumCores> available_priorities{};
+    };
+
+private:
+    KPriorityQueueImpl scheduled_queue;
+    KPriorityQueueImpl suggested_queue;
+
+private:
+    constexpr void ClearAffinityBit(u64& affinity, s32 core) {
+        affinity &= ~(u64(1) << core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr s32 GetNextCore(u64& affinity) {
+        const s32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(affinity);
+        ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        return core;
+    }
+
+    constexpr void PushBack(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Push onto the scheduled queue for its core, if we can.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // And suggest the thread for all other cores.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void PushFront(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Push onto the scheduled queue for its core, if we can.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.PushFront(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // And suggest the thread for all other cores.
+        // Note: Nintendo pushes onto the back of the suggested queue, not the front.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Remove(s32 priority, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(priority));
+
+        // Remove from the scheduled queue for its core.
+        u64 affinity = member->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
+        if (const s32 core = member->GetActiveCore(); core >= 0) {
+            this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+            ClearAffinityBit(affinity, core);
+        }
+
+        // Remove from the suggested queue for all other cores.
+        while (affinity) {
+            this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, GetNextCore(affinity), member);
+        }
+    }
+
+public:
+    constexpr KPriorityQueue() = default;
+
+    // Getters.
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledFront(s32 core) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetFront(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledFront(s32 core, s32 priority) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetFront(priority, core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedFront(s32 core) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetFront(core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedFront(s32 core, s32 priority) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetFront(priority, core);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetScheduledNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.GetNext(core, member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSuggestedNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return this->suggested_queue.GetNext(core, member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Member* GetSamePriorityNext(s32 core, const Member* member) const {
+        return member->GetPriorityQueueEntry(core).GetNext();
+    }
+
+    // Mutators.
+    constexpr void PushBack(Member* member) {
+        this->PushBack(member->GetPriority(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void Remove(Member* member) {
+        this->Remove(member->GetPriority(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr void MoveToScheduledFront(Member* member) {
+        this->scheduled_queue.MoveToFront(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(), member);
+    }
+
+    constexpr Thread* MoveToScheduledBack(Member* member) {
+        return this->scheduled_queue.MoveToBack(member->GetPriority(), member->GetActiveCore(),
+                                                member);
+    }
+
+    // First class fancy operations.
+    constexpr void ChangePriority(s32 prev_priority, bool is_running, Member* member) {
+        ASSERT(IsValidPriority(prev_priority));
+
+        // Remove the member from the queues.
+        const s32 new_priority = member->GetPriority();
+        this->Remove(prev_priority, member);
+
+        // And enqueue. If the member is running, we want to keep it running.
+        if (is_running) {
+            this->PushFront(new_priority, member);
+        } else {
+            this->PushBack(new_priority, member);
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ChangeAffinityMask(s32 prev_core, const AffinityMaskType& prev_affinity,
+                                      Member* member) {
+        // Get the new information.
+        const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
+        const AffinityMaskType& new_affinity = member->GetAffinityMask();
+        const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
+
+        // Remove the member from all queues it was in before.
+        for (s32 core = 0; core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores); core++) {
+            if (prev_affinity.GetAffinity(core)) {
+                if (core == prev_core) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, core, member);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // And add the member to all queues it should be in now.
+        for (s32 core = 0; core < static_cast<s32>(NumCores); core++) {
+            if (new_affinity.GetAffinity(core)) {
+                if (core == new_core) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, core, member);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    constexpr void ChangeCore(s32 prev_core, Member* member, bool to_front = false) {
+        // Get the new information.
+        const s32 new_core = member->GetActiveCore();
+        const s32 priority = member->GetPriority();
+
+        // We don't need to do anything if the core is the same.
+        if (prev_core != new_core) {
+            // Remove from the scheduled queue for the previous core.
+            if (prev_core >= 0) {
+                this->scheduled_queue.Remove(priority, prev_core, member);
+            }
+
+            // Remove from the suggested queue and add to the scheduled queue for the new core.
+            if (new_core >= 0) {
+                this->suggested_queue.Remove(priority, new_core, member);
+                if (to_front) {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushFront(priority, new_core, member);
+                } else {
+                    this->scheduled_queue.PushBack(priority, new_core, member);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Add to the suggested queue for the previous core.
+            if (prev_core >= 0) {
+                this->suggested_queue.PushBack(priority, prev_core, member);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5fd82a6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,784 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/bit_util.h"
+#include "common/fiber.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/core_timing.h"
+#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+static void IncrementScheduledCount(Kernel::Thread* thread) {
+    if (auto process = thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process) {
+        process->IncrementScheduledCount();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
+                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+    u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
+    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
+                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+
+    while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
+        u32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(cores_pending_reschedule);
+        ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
+            auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
+            phys_core.Interrupt();
+        } else {
+            must_context_switch = true;
+        }
+        cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1ULL << core);
+    }
+    if (must_context_switch) {
+        auto core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
+        kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
+        core_scheduler->RescheduleCurrentCore();
+        kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
+    }
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+    if (Thread* prev_highest_thread = this->state.highest_priority_thread;
+        prev_highest_thread != highest_thread) {
+        if (prev_highest_thread != nullptr) {
+            IncrementScheduledCount(prev_highest_thread);
+            prev_highest_thread->SetLastScheduledTick(system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks());
+        }
+        if (this->state.should_count_idle) {
+            if (highest_thread != nullptr) {
+                // if (Process* process = highest_thread->GetOwnerProcess(); process != nullptr) {
+                //    process->SetRunningThread(this->core_id, highest_thread,
+                //                              this->state.idle_count);
+                //}
+            } else {
+                this->state.idle_count++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this->state.highest_priority_thread = highest_thread;
+        this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
+        return (1ULL << this->core_id);
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Clear that we need to update.
+    ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+
+    u64 cores_needing_scheduling = 0, idle_cores = 0;
+    Thread* top_threads[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    /// We want to go over all cores, finding the highest priority thread and determining if
+    /// scheduling is needed for that core.
+    for (size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
+        Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(static_cast<s32>(core_id));
+        if (top_thread != nullptr) {
+            // If the thread has no waiters, we need to check if the process has a thread pinned.
+            // TODO(bunnei): Implement thread pinning
+        } else {
+            idle_cores |= (1ULL << core_id);
+        }
+
+        top_threads[core_id] = top_thread;
+        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+            kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[core_id]);
+    }
+
+    // Idle cores are bad. We're going to try to migrate threads to each idle core in turn.
+    while (idle_cores != 0) {
+        u32 core_id = Common::CountTrailingZeroes64(idle_cores);
+        if (Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id); suggested != nullptr) {
+            s32 migration_candidates[Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES];
+            size_t num_candidates = 0;
+
+            // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                if (Thread* top_thread =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0) ? top_threads[suggested_core] : nullptr;
+                    top_thread != suggested) {
+                    // Make sure we're not dealing with threads too high priority for migration.
+                    if (top_thread != nullptr &&
+                        top_thread->GetPriority() < HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // The suggested thread isn't bound to its core, so we can migrate it!
+                    suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                    priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested);
+
+                    top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
+                    cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                        kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[core_id]);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Note this core as a candidate for migration.
+                ASSERT(num_candidates < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+                migration_candidates[num_candidates++] = suggested_core;
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+
+            // If suggested is nullptr, we failed to migrate a specific thread. So let's try all our
+            // candidate cores' top threads.
+            if (suggested == nullptr) {
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < num_candidates; i++) {
+                    // Check if there's some other thread that can run on the candidate core.
+                    const s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
+                    suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
+                    if (Thread* next_on_candidate_core =
+                            priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(candidate_core, suggested);
+                        next_on_candidate_core != nullptr) {
+                        // The candidate core can run some other thread! We'll migrate its current
+                        // top thread to us.
+                        top_threads[candidate_core] = next_on_candidate_core;
+                        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                            kernel.Scheduler(candidate_core)
+                                .UpdateHighestPriorityThread(top_threads[candidate_core]);
+
+                        // Perform the migration.
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(candidate_core, suggested);
+
+                        top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
+                        cores_needing_scheduling |=
+                            kernel.Scheduler(core_id).UpdateHighestPriorityThread(
+                                top_threads[core_id]);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        idle_cores &= ~(1ULL << core_id);
+    }
+
+    return cores_needing_scheduling;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, u32 old_state) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Check if the state has changed, because if it hasn't there's nothing to do.
+    const auto cur_state = thread->scheduling_state;
+    if (cur_state == old_state) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Update the priority queues.
+    if (old_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        // If we were previously runnable, then we're not runnable now, and we should remove.
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).Remove(thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    } else if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        // If we're now runnable, then we weren't previously, and we should add.
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).PushBack(thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread* current_thread,
+                                         u32 old_priority) {
+
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its priority in the queue.
+    if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).ChangePriority(
+            old_priority, thread == kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread(), thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+                                             const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core) {
+    ASSERT(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // If the thread is runnable, we want to change its affinity in the queue.
+    if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+        GetPriorityQueue(kernel).ChangeAffinityMask(old_core, old_affinity, thread);
+        IncrementScheduledCount(thread);
+        SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority) {
+    ASSERT(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().IsLocked());
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Rotate the front of the queue to the end.
+    Thread* top_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id, priority);
+    Thread* next_thread = nullptr;
+    if (top_thread != nullptr) {
+        next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(top_thread);
+        if (next_thread != top_thread) {
+            IncrementScheduledCount(top_thread);
+            IncrementScheduledCount(next_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+    {
+        Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id, priority);
+        while (suggested != nullptr) {
+            // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+            const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+            if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                    (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                          : nullptr;
+                top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                // If the next thread is a new thread that has been waiting longer than our
+                // suggestion, we prefer it to our suggestion.
+                if (top_thread != next_thread && next_thread != nullptr &&
+                    next_thread->GetLastScheduledTick() < suggested->GetLastScheduledTick()) {
+                    suggested = nullptr;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the suggestion
+                // to the front of the queue.
+                if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                    top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >= HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                    suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                    priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                    IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Get the next suggestion.
+            suggested = priority_queue.GetSamePriorityNext(core_id, suggested);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Now that we might have migrated a thread with the same priority, check if we can do better.
+
+    {
+        Thread* best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id);
+        if (best_thread == GetCurrentThread()) {
+            best_thread = priority_queue.GetScheduledNext(core_id, best_thread);
+        }
+
+        // If the best thread we can choose has a priority the same or worse than ours, try to
+        // migrate a higher priority thread.
+        if (best_thread != nullptr && best_thread->GetPriority() >= static_cast<u32>(priority)) {
+            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // If the suggestion's priority is the same as ours, don't bother.
+                if (suggested->GetPriority() >= best_thread->GetPriority()) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                              : nullptr;
+                    top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                    // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                    // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the
+                    // suggestion to the front of the queue.
+                    if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                        top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                            HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                        IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Get the next suggestion.
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // After a rotation, we need a scheduler update.
+    SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+}
+
+bool KScheduler::CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() <= 1;
+}
+
+bool KScheduler::IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(const KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_update_needed.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+void KScheduler::DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
+        ASSERT(scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->DisableDispatch();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
+                                  Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
+    if (auto* scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler(); scheduler) {
+        scheduler->GetCurrentThread()->EnableDispatch();
+    }
+    RescheduleCores(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, global_thread);
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    if (IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel)) {
+        return UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(kernel);
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+KSchedulerPriorityQueue& KScheduler::GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel) {
+    return kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().priority_queue;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldWithoutCoreMigration() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
+            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // If the next thread is different, we have an update to perform.
+            if (next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, set the thread's yield count so that we won't waste work until the
+                // process is scheduled again.
+                cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldWithCoreMigration() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Get the current active core.
+            const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
+
+            // Put the current thread at the back of the queue.
+            Thread* next_thread = priority_queue.MoveToScheduledBack(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+            bool recheck = false;
+            Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+            while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                // Check if the suggested thread is the thread running on its core.
+                const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+
+                if (Thread* running_on_suggested_core =
+                        (suggested_core >= 0)
+                            ? kernel.Scheduler(suggested_core).state.highest_priority_thread
+                            : nullptr;
+                    running_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                    // If the current thread's priority is higher than our suggestion's we prefer
+                    // the next thread to the suggestion. We also prefer the next thread when the
+                    // current thread's priority is equal to the suggestions, but the next thread
+                    // has been waiting longer.
+                    if ((suggested->GetPriority() > cur_thread.GetPriority()) ||
+                        (suggested->GetPriority() == cur_thread.GetPriority() &&
+                         next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread) &&
+                         next_thread->GetLastScheduledTick() < suggested->GetLastScheduledTick())) {
+                        suggested = nullptr;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                    // NOTE: Unlike migrations in UpdateHighestPriorityThread, this moves the
+                    // suggestion to the front of the queue.
+                    if (running_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                        running_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                            HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                        suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                        priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested, true);
+                        IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        break;
+                    } else {
+                        // We couldn't perform a migration, but we should check again on a future
+                        // yield.
+                        recheck = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // Get the next suggestion.
+                suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+            }
+
+            // If we still have a suggestion or the next thread is different, we have an update to
+            // perform.
+            if (suggested != nullptr || next_thread != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            } else if (!recheck) {
+                // Otherwise if we don't need to re-check, set the thread's yield count so that we
+                // won't waste work until the process is scheduled again.
+                cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::YieldToAnyThread() {
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+
+    // Validate preconditions.
+    ASSERT(CanSchedule(kernel));
+    ASSERT(kernel.CurrentProcess() != nullptr);
+
+    // Get the current thread and process.
+    Thread& cur_thread = *GetCurrentThread();
+    Process& cur_process = *kernel.CurrentProcess();
+
+    // If the thread's yield count matches, there's nothing for us to do.
+    if (cur_thread.GetYieldScheduleCount() == cur_process.GetScheduledCount()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get a reference to the priority queue.
+    auto& priority_queue = GetPriorityQueue(kernel);
+
+    // Perform the yield.
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+
+        const auto cur_state = cur_thread.scheduling_state;
+        if (cur_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
+            // Get the current active core.
+            const s32 core_id = cur_thread.GetActiveCore();
+
+            // Migrate the current thread to core -1.
+            cur_thread.SetActiveCore(-1);
+            priority_queue.ChangeCore(core_id, std::addressof(cur_thread));
+            IncrementScheduledCount(std::addressof(cur_thread));
+
+            // If there's nothing scheduled, we can try to perform a migration.
+            if (priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(core_id) == nullptr) {
+                // While we have a suggested thread, try to migrate it!
+                Thread* suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedFront(core_id);
+                while (suggested != nullptr) {
+                    // Check if the suggested thread is the top thread on its core.
+                    const s32 suggested_core = suggested->GetActiveCore();
+                    if (Thread* top_on_suggested_core =
+                            (suggested_core >= 0) ? priority_queue.GetScheduledFront(suggested_core)
+                                                  : nullptr;
+                        top_on_suggested_core != suggested) {
+                        // If we're allowed to do a migration, do one.
+                        if (top_on_suggested_core == nullptr ||
+                            top_on_suggested_core->GetPriority() >=
+                                HighestCoreMigrationAllowedPriority) {
+                            suggested->SetActiveCore(core_id);
+                            priority_queue.ChangeCore(suggested_core, suggested);
+                            IncrementScheduledCount(suggested);
+                        }
+
+                        // Regardless of whether we migrated, we had a candidate, so we're done.
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    // Get the next suggestion.
+                    suggested = priority_queue.GetSuggestedNext(core_id, suggested);
+                }
+
+                // If the suggestion is different from the current thread, we need to perform an
+                // update.
+                if (suggested != std::addressof(cur_thread)) {
+                    SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+                } else {
+                    // Otherwise, set the thread's yield count so that we won't waste work until the
+                    // process is scheduled again.
+                    cur_thread.SetYieldScheduleCount(cur_process.GetScheduledCount());
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, we have an update to perform.
+                SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(kernel);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+KScheduler::KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id)
+    : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
+    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(OnSwitch, this);
+    this->state.needs_scheduling = true;
+    this->state.interrupt_task_thread_runnable = false;
+    this->state.should_count_idle = false;
+    this->state.idle_count = 0;
+    this->state.idle_thread_stack = nullptr;
+    this->state.highest_priority_thread = nullptr;
+}
+
+KScheduler::~KScheduler() = default;
+
+Thread* KScheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
+    if (current_thread) {
+        return current_thread;
+    }
+    return idle_thread;
+}
+
+u64 KScheduler::GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const {
+    return last_context_switch_time;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::RescheduleCurrentCore() {
+    ASSERT(GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() == 1);
+
+    auto& phys_core = system.Kernel().PhysicalCore(core_id);
+    if (phys_core.IsInterrupted()) {
+        phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
+    }
+    guard.lock();
+    if (this->state.needs_scheduling) {
+        Schedule();
+    } else {
+        guard.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnThreadStart() {
+    SwitchContextStep2();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Unload(Thread* thread) {
+    if (thread) {
+        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
+        if (thread->IsContinuousOnSVC() && !thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+            system.ArmInterface(core_id).ExceptionalExit();
+            thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
+        }
+        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
+            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
+            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
+            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
+            thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
+            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
+        thread->context_guard.unlock();
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Reload(Thread* thread) {
+    if (thread) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
+                   "Thread must be runnable.");
+
+        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
+        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
+        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
+
+        auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
+        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
+            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
+        }
+        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = system.ArmInterface(core_id);
+            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
+            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
+            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
+            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
+            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
+    // Load context of new thread
+    Reload(current_thread);
+
+    RescheduleCurrentCore();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::ScheduleImpl() {
+    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread;
+    current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+
+    this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+
+    if (current_thread == previous_thread) {
+        guard.unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+
+    UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
+
+    // Save context for previous thread
+    Unload(previous_thread);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* old_context;
+    if (previous_thread != nullptr) {
+        old_context = &previous_thread->GetHostContext();
+    } else {
+        old_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
+    }
+    guard.unlock();
+
+    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(*old_context, switch_fiber);
+    /// When a thread wakes up, the scheduler may have changed to other in another core.
+    auto& next_scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
+    next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
+    KScheduler* sched = static_cast<KScheduler*>(this_scheduler);
+    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
+}
+
+void KScheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
+    while (true) {
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            current_thread = state.highest_priority_thread;
+            this->state.needs_scheduling = false;
+        }
+        const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
+            return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+        };
+        do {
+            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
+                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
+                if (!current_thread->IsRunnable()) {
+                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (static_cast<u32>(current_thread->GetProcessorID()) != core_id) {
+                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
+            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
+                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
+            } else {
+                next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
+            }
+            Common::Fiber::YieldTo(switch_fiber, *next_context);
+        } while (!is_switch_pending());
+    }
+}
+
+void KScheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
+    const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
+    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
+    const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
+
+    if (thread != nullptr) {
+        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+    }
+
+    if (process != nullptr) {
+        process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
+    }
+
+    last_context_switch_time = most_recent_switch_ticks;
+}
+
+void KScheduler::Initialize() {
+    std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
+    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
+    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
+    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
+    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
+                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+    idle_thread = thread_res.Unwrap().get();
+
+    {
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{system.Kernel()};
+        idle_thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
+    }
+}
+
+KScopedSchedulerLock::KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel)
+    : KScopedLock(kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().SchedulerLock()) {}
+
+KScopedSchedulerLock::~KScopedSchedulerLock() = default;
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e84abc84c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/global_scheduler_context.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_priority_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h"
+
+namespace Common {
+class Fiber;
+}
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+class Process;
+class SchedulerLock;
+class Thread;
+
+class KScheduler final {
+public:
+    explicit KScheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
+    ~KScheduler();
+
+    /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
+    void RescheduleCurrentCore();
+
+    /// Reschedules cores pending reschedule, to be called on EnableScheduling.
+    static void RescheduleCores(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_pending_reschedule,
+                                Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+
+    /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
+    /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
+    void Unload(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
+    void Reload(Thread* thread);
+
+    /// Gets the current running thread
+    [[nodiscard]] Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
+
+    /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] bool ContextSwitchPending() const {
+        return state.needs_scheduling.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    void Initialize();
+
+    void OnThreadStart();
+
+    [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() {
+        return switch_fiber;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() const {
+        return switch_fiber;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThread(Thread* highest_thread);
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
+     * Afterwards, tries to pick a suggested thread from the suggested queue that has worse time or
+     * a better priority than the next thread in the core.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldWithCoreMigration();
+
+    /**
+     * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
+     * and into the suggested queue. If no thread can be scheduled afterwards in that core,
+     * a suggested thread is obtained instead.
+     *
+     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
+     */
+    void YieldToAnyThread();
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
+    static void OnThreadStateChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, u32 old_state);
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
+    static void OnThreadPriorityChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread, Thread* current_thread,
+                                        u32 old_priority);
+
+    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
+    static void OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(KernelCore& kernel, Thread* thread,
+                                            const KAffinityMask& old_affinity, s32 old_core);
+
+    static bool CanSchedule(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static bool IsSchedulerUpdateNeeded(const KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void SetSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void ClearSchedulerUpdateNeeded(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void DisableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void EnableScheduling(KernelCore& kernel, u64 cores_needing_scheduling,
+                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
+    [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+private:
+    friend class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+
+    /**
+     * Takes care of selecting the new scheduled threads in three steps:
+     *
+     * 1. First a thread is selected from the top of the priority queue. If no thread
+     *    is obtained then we move to step two, else we are done.
+     *
+     * 2. Second we try to get a suggested thread that's not assigned to any core or
+     *    that is not the top thread in that core.
+     *
+     * 3. Third is no suggested thread is found, we do a second pass and pick a running
+     *    thread in another core and swap it with its current thread.
+     *
+     * returns the cores needing scheduling.
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] static u64 UpdateHighestPriorityThreadsImpl(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    [[nodiscard]] static KSchedulerPriorityQueue& GetPriorityQueue(KernelCore& kernel);
+
+    void RotateScheduledQueue(s32 core_id, s32 priority);
+
+    void Schedule() {
+        ASSERT(GetCurrentThread()->GetDisableDispatchCount() == 1);
+        this->ScheduleImpl();
+    }
+
+    /// Switches the CPU's active thread context to that of the specified thread
+    void ScheduleImpl();
+
+    /// When a thread wakes up, it must run this through it's new scheduler
+    void SwitchContextStep2();
+
+    /**
+     * Called on every context switch to update the internal timestamp
+     * This also updates the running time ticks for the given thread and
+     * process using the following difference:
+     *
+     * ticks += most_recent_ticks - last_context_switch_ticks
+     *
+     * The internal tick timestamp for the scheduler is simply the
+     * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
+     * applied to it.
+     */
+    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
+
+    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
+    void SwitchToCurrent();
+
+    Thread* current_thread{};
+    Thread* idle_thread{};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber{};
+
+    struct SchedulingState {
+        std::atomic<bool> needs_scheduling;
+        bool interrupt_task_thread_runnable{};
+        bool should_count_idle{};
+        u64 idle_count{};
+        Thread* highest_priority_thread{};
+        void* idle_thread_stack{};
+    };
+
+    SchedulingState state;
+
+    Core::System& system;
+    u64 last_context_switch_time{};
+    const std::size_t core_id;
+
+    Common::SpinLock guard{};
+};
+
+class KScopedSchedulerLock : KScopedLock<GlobalSchedulerContext::LockType> {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel);
+    ~KScopedSchedulerLock();
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2f1c1f691
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
+#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KernelCore;
+
+template <typename SchedulerType>
+class KAbstractSchedulerLock {
+public:
+    explicit KAbstractSchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
+
+    bool IsLockedByCurrentThread() const {
+        return this->owner_thread == kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+    }
+
+    void Lock() {
+        if (this->IsLockedByCurrentThread()) {
+            // If we already own the lock, we can just increment the count.
+            ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+            this->lock_count++;
+        } else {
+            // Otherwise, we want to disable scheduling and acquire the spinlock.
+            SchedulerType::DisableScheduling(kernel);
+            this->spin_lock.lock();
+
+            // For debug, ensure that our state is valid.
+            ASSERT(this->lock_count == 0);
+            ASSERT(this->owner_thread == Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
+
+            // Increment count, take ownership.
+            this->lock_count = 1;
+            this->owner_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Unlock() {
+        ASSERT(this->IsLockedByCurrentThread());
+        ASSERT(this->lock_count > 0);
+
+        // Release an instance of the lock.
+        if ((--this->lock_count) == 0) {
+            // We're no longer going to hold the lock. Take note of what cores need scheduling.
+            const u64 cores_needing_scheduling =
+                SchedulerType::UpdateHighestPriorityThreads(kernel);
+            Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = owner_thread;
+
+            // Note that we no longer hold the lock, and unlock the spinlock.
+            this->owner_thread = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
+            this->spin_lock.unlock();
+
+            // Enable scheduling, and perform a rescheduling operation.
+            SchedulerType::EnableScheduling(kernel, cores_needing_scheduling, leaving_thread);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Common::SpinLock spin_lock{};
+    s32 lock_count{};
+    Core::EmuThreadHandle owner_thread{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d7cc557b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+template <typename T>
+concept KLockable = !std::is_reference_v<T> && requires(T & t) {
+    { t.Lock() }
+    ->std::same_as<void>;
+    { t.Unlock() }
+    ->std::same_as<void>;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+requires KLockable<T> class KScopedLock {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedLock(T* l) : lock_ptr(l) {
+        this->lock_ptr->Lock();
+    }
+    explicit KScopedLock(T& l) : KScopedLock(std::addressof(l)) { /* ... */
+    }
+    ~KScopedLock() {
+        this->lock_ptr->Unlock();
+    }
+
+    KScopedLock(const KScopedLock&) = delete;
+    KScopedLock(KScopedLock&&) = delete;
+
+private:
+    T* lock_ptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2bb3817fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+// This file references various implementation details from Atmosphere, an open-source firmware for
+// the Nintendo Switch. Copyright 2018-2020 Atmosphere-NX.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep {
+public:
+    explicit KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* t,
+                                          s64 timeout)
+        : kernel(kernel), event_handle(event_handle), thread(t), timeout_tick(timeout) {
+        event_handle = InvalidHandle;
+
+        // Lock the scheduler.
+        kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Lock();
+    }
+
+    ~KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep() {
+        // Register the sleep.
+        if (this->timeout_tick > 0) {
+            kernel.TimeManager().ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, this->thread, this->timeout_tick);
+        }
+
+        // Unlock the scheduler.
+        kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext().scheduler_lock.Unlock();
+    }
+
+    void CancelSleep() {
+        this->timeout_tick = 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    KernelCore& kernel;
+    Handle& event_handle;
+    Thread* thread{};
+    s64 timeout_tick{};
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index f2b0fe2fd..e8ece8164 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 #include <bitset>
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
-#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <utility>
 
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "common/thread.h"
+#include "common/thread_worker.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
 #include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
 #include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_layout.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_manager.h"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -50,17 +51,20 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 struct KernelCore::Impl {
     explicit Impl(Core::System& system, KernelCore& kernel)
-        : global_scheduler{kernel}, synchronization{system}, time_manager{system},
-          global_handle_table{kernel}, system{system} {}
+        : synchronization{system}, time_manager{system}, global_handle_table{kernel}, system{
+                                                                                          system} {}
 
     void SetMulticore(bool is_multicore) {
         this->is_multicore = is_multicore;
     }
 
     void Initialize(KernelCore& kernel) {
-        Shutdown();
         RegisterHostThread();
 
+        global_scheduler_context = std::make_unique<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext>(kernel);
+        service_thread_manager =
+            std::make_unique<Common::ThreadWorker>(1, "yuzu:ServiceThreadManager");
+
         InitializePhysicalCores();
         InitializeSystemResourceLimit(kernel);
         InitializeMemoryLayout();
@@ -69,7 +73,19 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         InitializeSuspendThreads();
     }
 
+    void InitializeCores() {
+        for (auto& core : cores) {
+            core.Initialize(current_process->Is64BitProcess());
+        }
+    }
+
     void Shutdown() {
+        process_list.clear();
+
+        // Ensures all service threads gracefully shutdown
+        service_thread_manager.reset();
+        service_threads.clear();
+
         next_object_id = 0;
         next_kernel_process_id = Process::InitialKIPIDMin;
         next_user_process_id = Process::ProcessIDMin;
@@ -81,41 +97,30 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             }
         }
 
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < cores.size(); i++) {
-            cores[i].Shutdown();
-            schedulers[i].reset();
-        }
         cores.clear();
 
-        registered_core_threads.reset();
-
-        process_list.clear();
         current_process = nullptr;
 
         system_resource_limit = nullptr;
 
         global_handle_table.Clear();
-        preemption_event = nullptr;
 
-        global_scheduler.Shutdown();
+        preemption_event = nullptr;
 
         named_ports.clear();
 
-        for (auto& core : cores) {
-            core.Shutdown();
-        }
-        cores.clear();
-
         exclusive_monitor.reset();
-        host_thread_ids.clear();
+
+        // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
+        next_host_thread_id = Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
     }
 
     void InitializePhysicalCores() {
         exclusive_monitor =
             Core::MakeExclusiveMonitor(system.Memory(), Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
-            schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::Scheduler>(system, i);
-            cores.emplace_back(system, i, *schedulers[i], interrupts[i]);
+            schedulers[i] = std::make_unique<Kernel::KScheduler>(system, i);
+            cores.emplace_back(i, system, *schedulers[i], interrupts);
         }
     }
 
@@ -147,8 +152,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
         preemption_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
             "PreemptionCallback", [this, &kernel](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
                 {
-                    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-                    global_scheduler.PreemptThreads();
+                    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+                    global_scheduler_context->PreemptThreads();
                 }
                 const auto time_interval = std::chrono::nanoseconds{
                     Core::Timing::msToCycles(std::chrono::milliseconds(10))};
@@ -177,63 +182,62 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
 
     void MakeCurrentProcess(Process* process) {
         current_process = process;
-
         if (process == nullptr) {
             return;
         }
 
-        u32 core_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
+        const u32 core_id = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
         if (core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
             system.Memory().SetCurrentPageTable(*process, core_id);
         }
     }
 
+    /// Creates a new host thread ID, should only be called by GetHostThreadId
+    u32 AllocateHostThreadId(std::optional<std::size_t> core_id) {
+        if (core_id) {
+            // The first for slots are reserved for CPU core threads
+            ASSERT(*core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+            return static_cast<u32>(*core_id);
+        } else {
+            return next_host_thread_id++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Gets the host thread ID for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
+    u32 GetHostThreadId(std::optional<std::size_t> core_id = std::nullopt) {
+        const thread_local auto host_thread_id{AllocateHostThreadId(core_id)};
+        return host_thread_id;
+    }
+
+    /// Registers a CPU core thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
     void RegisterCoreThread(std::size_t core_id) {
-        std::unique_lock lock{register_thread_mutex};
+        ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+        const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId(core_id);
         if (!is_multicore) {
-            single_core_thread_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
+            single_core_thread_id = this_id;
         }
-        const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
-        const auto it = host_thread_ids.find(this_id);
-        ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-        ASSERT(it == host_thread_ids.end());
-        ASSERT(!registered_core_threads[core_id]);
-        host_thread_ids[this_id] = static_cast<u32>(core_id);
-        registered_core_threads.set(core_id);
     }
 
+    /// Registers a new host thread by allocating a host thread ID for it
     void RegisterHostThread() {
-        std::unique_lock lock{register_thread_mutex};
-        const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
-        const auto it = host_thread_ids.find(this_id);
-        if (it != host_thread_ids.end()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        host_thread_ids[this_id] = registered_thread_ids++;
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
     }
 
-    u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() const {
-        const std::thread::id this_id = std::this_thread::get_id();
-        if (!is_multicore) {
-            if (single_core_thread_id == this_id) {
-                return static_cast<u32>(system.GetCpuManager().CurrentCore());
-            }
-        }
-        std::unique_lock lock{register_thread_mutex};
-        const auto it = host_thread_ids.find(this_id);
-        if (it == host_thread_ids.end()) {
-            return Core::INVALID_HOST_THREAD_ID;
+    [[nodiscard]] u32 GetCurrentHostThreadID() {
+        const auto this_id = GetHostThreadId();
+        if (!is_multicore && single_core_thread_id == this_id) {
+            return static_cast<u32>(system.GetCpuManager().CurrentCore());
         }
-        return it->second;
+        return this_id;
     }
 
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() const {
+    [[nodiscard]] Core::EmuThreadHandle GetCurrentEmuThreadID() {
         Core::EmuThreadHandle result = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
         result.host_handle = GetCurrentHostThreadID();
         if (result.host_handle >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
             return result;
         }
-        const Kernel::Scheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
+        const Kernel::KScheduler& sched = cores[result.host_handle].Scheduler();
         const Kernel::Thread* current = sched.GetCurrentThread();
         if (current != nullptr && !current->IsPhantomMode()) {
             result.guest_handle = current->GetGlobalHandle();
@@ -302,7 +306,7 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Lists all processes that exist in the current session.
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>> process_list;
     Process* current_process = nullptr;
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler global_scheduler;
+    std::unique_ptr<Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext> global_scheduler_context;
     Kernel::Synchronization synchronization;
     Kernel::TimeManager time_manager;
 
@@ -321,11 +325,8 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::unique_ptr<Core::ExclusiveMonitor> exclusive_monitor;
     std::vector<Kernel::PhysicalCore> cores;
 
-    // 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
-    std::unordered_map<std::thread::id, u32> host_thread_ids;
-    u32 registered_thread_ids{Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES};
-    std::bitset<Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> registered_core_threads;
-    mutable std::mutex register_thread_mutex;
+    // Next host thead ID to use, 0-3 IDs represent core threads, >3 represent others
+    std::atomic<u32> next_host_thread_id{Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES};
 
     // Kernel memory management
     std::unique_ptr<Memory::MemoryManager> memory_manager;
@@ -337,12 +338,19 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> irs_shared_mem;
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> time_shared_mem;
 
+    // Threads used for services
+    std::unordered_set<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread>> service_threads;
+
+    // Service threads are managed by a worker thread, so that a calling service thread can queue up
+    // the release of itself
+    std::unique_ptr<Common::ThreadWorker> service_thread_manager;
+
     std::array<std::shared_ptr<Thread>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> suspend_threads{};
     std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> interrupts{};
-    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::Scheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
+    std::array<std::unique_ptr<Kernel::KScheduler>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> schedulers{};
 
     bool is_multicore{};
-    std::thread::id single_core_thread_id{};
+    u32 single_core_thread_id{};
 
     std::array<u64, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> svc_ticks{};
 
@@ -363,6 +371,10 @@ void KernelCore::Initialize() {
     impl->Initialize(*this);
 }
 
+void KernelCore::InitializeCores() {
+    impl->InitializeCores();
+}
+
 void KernelCore::Shutdown() {
     impl->Shutdown();
 }
@@ -395,19 +407,19 @@ const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& KernelCore::GetProcessList() const
     return impl->process_list;
 }
 
-Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() {
-    return impl->global_scheduler;
+Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() {
+    return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
 }
 
-const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& KernelCore::GlobalScheduler() const {
-    return impl->global_scheduler;
+const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& KernelCore::GlobalSchedulerContext() const {
+    return *impl->global_scheduler_context;
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
+Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) {
     return *impl->schedulers[id];
 }
 
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
+const Kernel::KScheduler& KernelCore::Scheduler(std::size_t id) const {
     return *impl->schedulers[id];
 }
 
@@ -431,16 +443,13 @@ const Kernel::PhysicalCore& KernelCore::CurrentPhysicalCore() const {
     return impl->cores[core_id];
 }
 
-Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
+Kernel::KScheduler* KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() {
     u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
-}
-
-const Kernel::Scheduler& KernelCore::CurrentScheduler() const {
-    u32 core_id = impl->GetCurrentHostThreadID();
-    ASSERT(core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    return *impl->schedulers[core_id];
+    if (core_id >= Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES) {
+        // This is expected when called from not a guest thread
+        return {};
+    }
+    return impl->schedulers[core_id].get();
 }
 
 std::array<Core::CPUInterruptHandler, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>& KernelCore::Interrupts() {
@@ -477,12 +486,17 @@ const Core::ExclusiveMonitor& KernelCore::GetExclusiveMonitor() const {
 }
 
 void KernelCore::InvalidateAllInstructionCaches() {
-    auto& threads = GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList();
-    for (auto& thread : threads) {
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            auto& arm_interface = thread->ArmInterface();
-            arm_interface.ClearInstructionCache();
+    for (auto& physical_core : impl->cores) {
+        physical_core.ArmInterface().ClearInstructionCache();
+    }
+}
+
+void KernelCore::InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+    for (auto& physical_core : impl->cores) {
+        if (!physical_core.IsInitialized()) {
+            continue;
         }
+        physical_core.ArmInterface().InvalidateCacheRange(addr, size);
     }
 }
 
@@ -598,7 +612,7 @@ const Kernel::SharedMemory& KernelCore::GetTimeSharedMem() const {
 void KernelCore::Suspend(bool in_suspention) {
     const bool should_suspend = exception_exited || in_suspention;
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(*this);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(*this);
         ThreadStatus status = should_suspend ? ThreadStatus::Ready : ThreadStatus::WaitSleep;
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; i++) {
             impl->suspend_threads[i]->SetStatus(status);
@@ -625,4 +639,19 @@ void KernelCore::ExitSVCProfile() {
     MicroProfileLeave(MICROPROFILE_TOKEN(Kernel_SVC), impl->svc_ticks[core]);
 }
 
+std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> KernelCore::CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name) {
+    auto service_thread = std::make_shared<Kernel::ServiceThread>(*this, 1, name);
+    impl->service_thread_manager->QueueWork(
+        [this, service_thread] { impl->service_threads.emplace(service_thread); });
+    return service_thread;
+}
+
+void KernelCore::ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread) {
+    impl->service_thread_manager->QueueWork([this, service_thread] {
+        if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+            impl->service_threads.erase(strong_ptr);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
index 16285c3f0..e3169f5a7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.h
@@ -35,13 +35,14 @@ class SlabHeap;
 
 class AddressArbiter;
 class ClientPort;
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class HandleTable;
 class PhysicalCore;
 class Process;
 class ResourceLimit;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 class SharedMemory;
+class ServiceThread;
 class Synchronization;
 class Thread;
 class TimeManager;
@@ -74,6 +75,9 @@ public:
     /// Resets the kernel to a clean slate for use.
     void Initialize();
 
+    /// Initializes the CPU cores.
+    void InitializeCores();
+
     /// Clears all resources in use by the kernel instance.
     void Shutdown();
 
@@ -99,16 +103,16 @@ public:
     const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Process>>& GetProcessList() const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
-    Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler();
+    Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext();
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the global scheduler
-    const Kernel::GlobalScheduler& GlobalScheduler() const;
+    const Kernel::GlobalSchedulerContext& GlobalSchedulerContext() const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
+    Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id);
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler assoviated with cpu core 'id'
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
+    const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler(std::size_t id) const;
 
     /// Gets the an instance of the respective physical CPU core.
     Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id);
@@ -117,10 +121,7 @@ public:
     const Kernel::PhysicalCore& PhysicalCore(std::size_t id) const;
 
     /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
-    Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler();
-
-    /// Gets the sole instance of the Scheduler at the current running core.
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& CurrentScheduler() const;
+    Kernel::KScheduler* CurrentScheduler();
 
     /// Gets the an instance of the current physical CPU core.
     Kernel::PhysicalCore& CurrentPhysicalCore();
@@ -153,6 +154,8 @@ public:
 
     void InvalidateAllInstructionCaches();
 
+    void InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(VAddr addr, std::size_t size);
+
     /// Adds a port to the named port table
     void AddNamedPort(std::string name, std::shared_ptr<ClientPort> port);
 
@@ -225,6 +228,22 @@ public:
 
     void ExitSVCProfile();
 
+    /**
+     * Creates an HLE service thread, which are used to execute service routines asynchronously.
+     * While these are allocated per ServerSession, these need to be owned and managed outside of
+     * ServerSession to avoid a circular dependency.
+     * @param name String name for the ServerSession creating this thread, used for debug purposes.
+     * @returns The a weak pointer newly created service thread.
+     */
+    std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> CreateServiceThread(const std::string& name);
+
+    /**
+     * Releases a HLE service thread, instructing KernelCore to free it. This should be called when
+     * the ServerSession associated with the thread is destroyed.
+     * @param service_thread Service thread to release.
+     */
+    void ReleaseServiceThread(std::weak_ptr<Kernel::ServiceThread> service_thread);
+
 private:
     friend class Object;
     friend class Process;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
index e4288cab4..6cf43ba24 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/address_space_info.cpp
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ u64 AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(std::size_t width, Type type) {
         return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]].address;
     }
     UNREACHABLE();
+    return 0;
 }
 
 std::size_t AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(std::size_t width, Type type) {
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ std::size_t AddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(std::size_t width, Type type)
         return AddressSpaceInfos[AddressSpaceIndices39Bit[index]].size;
     }
     UNREACHABLE();
+    return 0;
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel::Memory
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
index 9d7839d08..83acece1e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h
@@ -73,12 +73,12 @@ enum class MemoryState : u32 {
     ThreadLocal =
         static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::ThreadLocal) | FlagMapped | FlagReferenceCounted,
 
-    Transfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transfered) | FlagsMisc |
-                 FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
-                 FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+    Transferred = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::Transferred) | FlagsMisc |
+                  FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanChangeAttribute | FlagCanUseIpc |
+                  FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
-    SharedTransfered = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransfered) | FlagsMisc |
-                       FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
+    SharedTransferred = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedTransferred) | FlagsMisc |
+                        FlagCanAlignedDeviceMap | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
 
     SharedCode = static_cast<u32>(Svc::MemoryState::SharedCode) | FlagMapped |
                  FlagReferenceCounted | FlagCanUseNonSecureIpc | FlagCanUseNonDeviceIpc,
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::AliasCodeData) == 0x03FFBD09);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::Ipc) == 0x005C3C0A);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::Stack) == 0x005C3C0B);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::ThreadLocal) == 0x0040200C);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::Transfered) == 0x015C3C0D);
-static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::SharedTransfered) == 0x005C380E);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::Transferred) == 0x015C3C0D);
+static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::SharedTransferred) == 0x005C380E);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::SharedCode) == 0x0040380F);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::Inaccessible) == 0x00000010);
 static_assert(static_cast<u32>(MemoryState::NonSecureIpc) == 0x005C3811);
@@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ public:
 
 public:
     constexpr MemoryBlock() = default;
-    constexpr MemoryBlock(VAddr addr, std::size_t num_pages, MemoryState state,
-                          MemoryPermission perm, MemoryAttribute attribute)
-        : addr{addr}, num_pages(num_pages), state{state}, perm{perm}, attribute{attribute} {}
+    constexpr MemoryBlock(VAddr addr_, std::size_t num_pages_, MemoryState state_,
+                          MemoryPermission perm_, MemoryAttribute attribute_)
+        : addr{addr_}, num_pages(num_pages_), state{state_}, perm{perm_}, attribute{attribute_} {}
 
     constexpr VAddr GetAddress() const {
         return addr;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h
index 6e1d41075..f57d1bbcc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@ public:
 private:
     void MergeAdjacent(iterator it, iterator& next_it);
 
-    const VAddr start_addr;
-    const VAddr end_addr;
+    [[maybe_unused]] const VAddr start_addr;
+    [[maybe_unused]] const VAddr end_addr;
 
     MemoryBlockTree memory_block_tree;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp
index a3fadb533..080886554 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.cpp
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ ResultCode PageTable::InitializeForProcess(FileSys::ProgramAddressSpaceType as_t
     physical_memory_usage = 0;
     memory_pool = pool;
 
-    page_table_impl.Resize(address_space_width, PageBits, true);
+    page_table_impl.Resize(address_space_width, PageBits);
 
     return InitializeMemoryLayout(start, end);
 }
@@ -670,6 +670,11 @@ ResultCode PageTable::SetCodeMemoryPermission(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, Memo
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     }
 
+    if ((prev_perm & MemoryPermission::Execute) != (perm & MemoryPermission::Execute)) {
+        // Memory execution state is changing, invalidate CPU cache range
+        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCacheRange(addr, size);
+    }
+
     const std::size_t num_pages{size / PageSize};
     const OperationType operation{(perm & MemoryPermission::Execute) != MemoryPermission::None
                                       ? OperationType::ChangePermissionsAndRefresh
@@ -1002,8 +1007,8 @@ constexpr VAddr PageTable::GetRegionAddress(MemoryState state) const {
     case MemoryState::Shared:
     case MemoryState::AliasCode:
     case MemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case MemoryState::Transfered:
-    case MemoryState::SharedTransfered:
+    case MemoryState::Transferred:
+    case MemoryState::SharedTransferred:
     case MemoryState::SharedCode:
     case MemoryState::GeneratedCode:
     case MemoryState::CodeOut:
@@ -1037,8 +1042,8 @@ constexpr std::size_t PageTable::GetRegionSize(MemoryState state) const {
     case MemoryState::Shared:
     case MemoryState::AliasCode:
     case MemoryState::AliasCodeData:
-    case MemoryState::Transfered:
-    case MemoryState::SharedTransfered:
+    case MemoryState::Transferred:
+    case MemoryState::SharedTransferred:
     case MemoryState::SharedCode:
     case MemoryState::GeneratedCode:
     case MemoryState::CodeOut:
@@ -1075,8 +1080,8 @@ constexpr bool PageTable::CanContain(VAddr addr, std::size_t size, MemoryState s
     case MemoryState::AliasCodeData:
     case MemoryState::Stack:
     case MemoryState::ThreadLocal:
-    case MemoryState::Transfered:
-    case MemoryState::SharedTransfered:
+    case MemoryState::Transferred:
+    case MemoryState::SharedTransferred:
     case MemoryState::SharedCode:
     case MemoryState::GeneratedCode:
     case MemoryState::CodeOut:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
index 8f6c944d1..4f8075e0e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/mutex.cpp
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/mutex.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
 
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread =
-        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         // The mutex address must be 4-byte aligned
         if ((address % sizeof(u32)) != 0) {
             return ERR_INVALID_ADDRESS;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ ResultCode Mutex::TryAcquire(VAddr address, Handle holding_thread_handle,
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         auto* owner = current_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner != nullptr) {
             owner->RemoveMutexWaiter(current_thread);
@@ -153,10 +153,10 @@ std::pair<ResultCode, std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Mutex::Unlock(std::shared_ptr<Thr
 
 ResultCode Mutex::Release(VAddr address) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread =
-        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread());
+        SharedFrom(kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread());
 
     auto [result, new_owner] = Unlock(current_thread, address);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
index c6bbdb080..7fea45f96 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.cpp
@@ -2,54 +2,60 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_32.h"
 #include "core/arm/dynarmic/arm_dynarmic_64.h"
-#endif
-#include "core/arm/cpu_interrupt_handler.h"
-#include "core/arm/exclusive_monitor.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, std::size_t id, Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler,
-                           Core::CPUInterruptHandler& interrupt_handler)
-    : interrupt_handler{interrupt_handler}, core_index{id}, scheduler{scheduler} {
-
-    guard = std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>();
-}
+PhysicalCore::PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system,
+                           Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler, Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts)
+    : core_index{core_index}, system{system}, scheduler{scheduler},
+      interrupts{interrupts}, guard{std::make_unique<Common::SpinLock>()} {}
 
 PhysicalCore::~PhysicalCore() = default;
 
-void PhysicalCore::Idle() {
-    interrupt_handler.AwaitInterrupt();
+void PhysicalCore::Initialize([[maybe_unused]] bool is_64_bit) {
+#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    if (is_64_bit) {
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_64>(
+            system, interrupts, kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(), core_index);
+    } else {
+        arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_32>(
+            system, interrupts, kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(), core_index);
+    }
+#else
+#error Platform not supported yet.
+#endif
 }
 
-void PhysicalCore::Shutdown() {
-    scheduler.Shutdown();
+void PhysicalCore::Run() {
+    arm_interface->Run();
+}
+
+void PhysicalCore::Idle() {
+    interrupts[core_index].AwaitInterrupt();
 }
 
 bool PhysicalCore::IsInterrupted() const {
-    return interrupt_handler.IsInterrupted();
+    return interrupts[core_index].IsInterrupted();
 }
 
 void PhysicalCore::Interrupt() {
     guard->lock();
-    interrupt_handler.SetInterrupt(true);
+    interrupts[core_index].SetInterrupt(true);
     guard->unlock();
 }
 
 void PhysicalCore::ClearInterrupt() {
     guard->lock();
-    interrupt_handler.SetInterrupt(false);
+    interrupts[core_index].SetInterrupt(false);
     guard->unlock();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h
index d7a7a951c..f2b0911aa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h
@@ -4,19 +4,21 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <memory>
 
+#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+
 namespace Common {
 class SpinLock;
 }
 
 namespace Kernel {
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 } // namespace Kernel
 
 namespace Core {
-class ARM_Interface;
 class CPUInterruptHandler;
 class ExclusiveMonitor;
 class System;
@@ -26,17 +28,24 @@ namespace Kernel {
 
 class PhysicalCore {
 public:
-    PhysicalCore(Core::System& system, std::size_t id, Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler,
-                 Core::CPUInterruptHandler& interrupt_handler);
+    PhysicalCore(std::size_t core_index, Core::System& system, Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler,
+                 Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts);
     ~PhysicalCore();
 
     PhysicalCore(const PhysicalCore&) = delete;
     PhysicalCore& operator=(const PhysicalCore&) = delete;
 
     PhysicalCore(PhysicalCore&&) = default;
-    PhysicalCore& operator=(PhysicalCore&&) = default;
+    PhysicalCore& operator=(PhysicalCore&&) = delete;
+
+    /// Initialize the core for the specified parameters.
+    void Initialize(bool is_64_bit);
+
+    /// Execute current jit state
+    void Run();
 
     void Idle();
+
     /// Interrupt this physical core.
     void Interrupt();
 
@@ -46,8 +55,17 @@ public:
     /// Check if this core is interrupted
     bool IsInterrupted() const;
 
-    // Shutdown this physical core.
-    void Shutdown();
+    bool IsInitialized() const {
+        return arm_interface != nullptr;
+    }
+
+    Core::ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
+
+    const Core::ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() const {
+        return *arm_interface;
+    }
 
     bool IsMainCore() const {
         return core_index == 0;
@@ -61,19 +79,21 @@ public:
         return core_index;
     }
 
-    Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() {
+    Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler() {
         return scheduler;
     }
 
-    const Kernel::Scheduler& Scheduler() const {
+    const Kernel::KScheduler& Scheduler() const {
         return scheduler;
     }
 
 private:
-    Core::CPUInterruptHandler& interrupt_handler;
-    std::size_t core_index;
-    Kernel::Scheduler& scheduler;
+    const std::size_t core_index;
+    Core::System& system;
+    Kernel::KScheduler& scheduler;
+    Core::CPUInterrupts& interrupts;
     std::unique_ptr<Common::SpinLock> guard;
+    std::unique_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
index ff9d9248b..b905b486a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <bitset>
+#include <ctime>
 #include <memory>
 #include <random>
 #include "common/alignment.h"
@@ -14,13 +15,13 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/slab_heap.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/lock.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, Process& owner_process, u32 priority,
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     // Threads by default are dormant, wake up the main thread so it runs when the scheduler fires
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock{kernel};
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock{kernel};
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
     }
 }
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<Process> Process::Create(Core::System& system, std::string name,
                                                               : kernel.CreateNewUserProcessID();
     process->capabilities.InitializeForMetadatalessProcess();
 
-    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
+    std::mt19937 rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(std::time(nullptr)));
     std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution;
     std::generate(process->random_entropy.begin(), process->random_entropy.end(),
                   [&] { return distribution(rng); });
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ void Process::UnregisterThread(const Thread* thread) {
 }
 
 ResultCode Process::ClearSignalState() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     if (status == ProcessStatus::Exited) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "called on a terminated process instance.");
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
             if (thread->GetOwnerProcess() != this)
                 continue;
 
-            if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread())
+            if (thread.get() == kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread())
                 continue;
 
             // TODO(Subv): When are the other running/ready threads terminated?
@@ -324,7 +325,7 @@ void Process::PrepareForTermination() {
         }
     };
 
-    stop_threads(system.GlobalScheduler().GetThreadList());
+    stop_threads(system.GlobalSchedulerContext().GetThreadList());
 
     FreeTLSRegion(tls_region_address);
     tls_region_address = 0;
@@ -346,7 +347,7 @@ static auto FindTLSPageWithAvailableSlots(std::vector<TLSPage>& tls_pages) {
 }
 
 VAddr Process::CreateTLSRegion() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     if (auto tls_page_iter{FindTLSPageWithAvailableSlots(tls_pages)};
         tls_page_iter != tls_pages.cend()) {
         return *tls_page_iter->ReserveSlot();
@@ -377,7 +378,7 @@ VAddr Process::CreateTLSRegion() {
 }
 
 void Process::FreeTLSRegion(VAddr tls_address) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
     const VAddr aligned_address = Common::AlignDown(tls_address, Core::Memory::PAGE_SIZE);
     auto iter =
         std::find_if(tls_pages.begin(), tls_pages.end(), [aligned_address](const auto& page) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
index f45cb5674..e412e58aa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
@@ -216,6 +216,16 @@ public:
         total_process_running_time_ticks += ticks;
     }
 
+    /// Gets the process schedule count, used for thread yelding
+    s64 GetScheduledCount() const {
+        return schedule_count;
+    }
+
+    /// Increments the process schedule count, used for thread yielding.
+    void IncrementScheduledCount() {
+        ++schedule_count;
+    }
+
     /// Gets 8 bytes of random data for svcGetInfo RandomEntropy
     u64 GetRandomEntropy(std::size_t index) const {
         return random_entropy.at(index);
@@ -397,6 +407,9 @@ private:
     /// Name of this process
     std::string name;
 
+    /// Schedule count of this process
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+
     /// System context
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
index 63880f13d..0f128c586 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process_capability.cpp
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ ResultCode ProcessCapabilities::ParseSingleFlagCapability(u32& set_flags, u32& s
         break;
     }
 
-    LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Invalid capability type! type={}", static_cast<u32>(type));
+    LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Invalid capability type! type={}", type);
     return ERR_INVALID_CAPABILITY_DESCRIPTOR;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
index 6e286419e..cea262ce0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/readable_event.cpp
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 
 namespace Kernel {
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ void ReadableEvent::Clear() {
 }
 
 ResultCode ReadableEvent::Reset() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (!is_signaled) {
         LOG_TRACE(Kernel, "Handle is not signaled! object_id={}, object_type={}, object_name={}",
                   GetObjectId(), GetTypeName(), GetName());
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
index 212e442f4..7bf50339d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.cpp
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ ResultCode ResourceLimit::SetLimitValue(ResourceType resource, s64 value) {
         limit[index] = value;
         return RESULT_SUCCESS;
     } else {
-        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Limit value is too large! resource={}, value={}, index={}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(resource), value, index);
+        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Limit value is too large! resource={}, value={}, index={}", resource,
+                  value, index);
         return ERR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5cbd3b912..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,849 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-//
-// SelectThreads, Yield functions originally by TuxSH.
-// licensed under GPLv2 or later under exception provided by the author.
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <set>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <utility>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/bit_util.h"
-#include "common/fiber.h"
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/core_timing.h"
-#include "core/cpu_manager.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/physical_core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-GlobalScheduler::GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {}
-
-GlobalScheduler::~GlobalScheduler() = default;
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.push_back(std::move(thread));
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{global_list_guard};
-    thread_list.erase(std::remove(thread_list.begin(), thread_list.end(), thread),
-                      thread_list.end());
-}
-
-u32 GlobalScheduler::SelectThreads() {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    const auto update_thread = [](Thread* thread, Scheduler& sched) {
-        std::scoped_lock lock{sched.guard};
-        if (thread != sched.selected_thread_set.get()) {
-            if (thread == nullptr) {
-                ++sched.idle_selection_count;
-            }
-            sched.selected_thread_set = SharedFrom(thread);
-        }
-        const bool reschedule_pending =
-            sched.is_context_switch_pending || (sched.selected_thread_set != sched.current_thread);
-        sched.is_context_switch_pending = reschedule_pending;
-        std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
-        return reschedule_pending;
-    };
-    if (!is_reselection_pending.load()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> top_threads{};
-
-    u32 idle_cores{};
-
-    // Step 1: Get top thread in schedule queue.
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        Thread* top_thread =
-            scheduled_queue[core].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[core].front();
-        if (top_thread != nullptr) {
-            // TODO(Blinkhawk): Implement Thread Pinning
-        } else {
-            idle_cores |= (1ul << core);
-        }
-        top_threads[core] = top_thread;
-    }
-
-    while (idle_cores != 0) {
-        u32 core_id = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(idle_cores);
-
-        if (!suggested_queue[core_id].empty()) {
-            std::array<s32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> migration_candidates{};
-            std::size_t num_candidates = 0;
-            auto iter = suggested_queue[core_id].begin();
-            Thread* suggested = nullptr;
-            // Step 2: Try selecting a suggested thread.
-            while (iter != suggested_queue[core_id].end()) {
-                suggested = *iter;
-                iter++;
-                s32 suggested_core_id = suggested->GetProcessorID();
-                Thread* top_thread =
-                    suggested_core_id >= 0 ? top_threads[suggested_core_id] : nullptr;
-                if (top_thread != suggested) {
-                    if (top_thread != nullptr &&
-                        top_thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_MAX_CORE_MIGRATION) {
-                        suggested = nullptr;
-                        break;
-                        // There's a too high thread to do core migration, cancel
-                    }
-                    TransferToCore(suggested->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id), suggested);
-                    break;
-                }
-                suggested = nullptr;
-                migration_candidates[num_candidates++] = suggested_core_id;
-            }
-            // Step 3: Select a suggested thread from another core
-            if (suggested == nullptr) {
-                for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_candidates; i++) {
-                    s32 candidate_core = migration_candidates[i];
-                    suggested = top_threads[candidate_core];
-                    auto it = scheduled_queue[candidate_core].begin();
-                    it++;
-                    Thread* next = it != scheduled_queue[candidate_core].end() ? *it : nullptr;
-                    if (next != nullptr) {
-                        TransferToCore(suggested->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id),
-                                       suggested);
-                        top_threads[candidate_core] = next;
-                        break;
-                    } else {
-                        suggested = nullptr;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            top_threads[core_id] = suggested;
-        }
-
-        idle_cores &= ~(1ul << core_id);
-    }
-    u32 cores_needing_context_switch{};
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        Scheduler& sched = kernel.Scheduler(core);
-        ASSERT(top_threads[core] == nullptr ||
-               static_cast<u32>(top_threads[core]->GetProcessorID()) == core);
-        if (update_thread(top_threads[core], sched)) {
-            cores_needing_context_switch |= (1ul << core);
-        }
-    }
-    return cores_needing_context_switch;
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThread(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should use critical section, etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-    const u32 priority = yielding_thread->GetPriority();
-
-    // Yield the thread
-    Reschedule(priority, core_id, yielding_thread);
-    const Thread* const winner = scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should check if !thread.IsSchedulerOperationRedundant and use critical section,
-    // etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-    const u32 priority = yielding_thread->GetPriority();
-
-    // Yield the thread
-    Reschedule(priority, core_id, yielding_thread);
-
-    std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> current_threads;
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current_threads.size(); i++) {
-        current_threads[i] = scheduled_queue[i].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[i].front();
-    }
-
-    Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority);
-    Thread* winner = nullptr;
-    for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-        const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-        if (source_core >= 0) {
-            if (current_threads[source_core] != nullptr) {
-                if (thread == current_threads[source_core] ||
-                    current_threads[source_core]->GetPriority() < min_regular_priority) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (next_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks() ||
-            next_thread->GetPriority() < thread->GetPriority()) {
-            if (thread->GetPriority() <= priority) {
-                winner = thread;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (winner != nullptr) {
-        if (winner != yielding_thread) {
-            TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-        }
-    } else {
-        winner = next_thread;
-    }
-
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* yielding_thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    // Note: caller should check if !thread.IsSchedulerOperationRedundant and use critical section,
-    // etc.
-    if (!yielding_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-        // Normally this case shouldn't happen except for SetThreadActivity.
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-    Thread* winner = nullptr;
-    const u32 core_id = static_cast<u32>(yielding_thread->GetProcessorID());
-
-    // Remove the thread from its scheduled mlq, put it on the corresponding "suggested" one instead
-    TransferToCore(yielding_thread->GetPriority(), -1, yielding_thread);
-
-    // If the core is idle, perform load balancing, excluding the threads that have just used this
-    // function...
-    if (scheduled_queue[core_id].empty()) {
-        // Here, "current_threads" is calculated after the ""yield"", unlike yield -1
-        std::array<Thread*, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> current_threads;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < current_threads.size(); i++) {
-            current_threads[i] = scheduled_queue[i].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[i].front();
-        }
-        for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-            const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            if (source_core < 0 || thread == current_threads[source_core]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (current_threads[source_core] == nullptr ||
-                current_threads[source_core]->GetPriority() >= min_regular_priority) {
-                winner = thread;
-            }
-            break;
-        }
-        if (winner != nullptr) {
-            if (winner != yielding_thread) {
-                TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), static_cast<s32>(core_id), winner);
-            }
-        } else {
-            winner = yielding_thread;
-        }
-    } else {
-        winner = scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-    }
-
-    if (kernel.GetCurrentHostThreadID() != core_id) {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    return AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(yielding_thread, winner);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::PreemptThreads() {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    for (std::size_t core_id = 0; core_id < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core_id++) {
-        const u32 priority = preemption_priorities[core_id];
-
-        if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 0) {
-            if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 1) {
-                scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority)->IncrementYieldCount();
-            }
-            scheduled_queue[core_id].yield(priority);
-            if (scheduled_queue[core_id].size(priority) > 1) {
-                scheduled_queue[core_id].front(priority)->IncrementYieldCount();
-            }
-        }
-
-        Thread* current_thread =
-            scheduled_queue[core_id].empty() ? nullptr : scheduled_queue[core_id].front();
-        Thread* winner = nullptr;
-        for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-            const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-            if (thread->GetPriority() != priority) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (source_core >= 0) {
-                Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[source_core].empty()
-                                          ? nullptr
-                                          : scheduled_queue[source_core].front();
-                if (next_thread != nullptr && next_thread->GetPriority() < 2) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (next_thread == thread) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            if (current_thread != nullptr &&
-                current_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks()) {
-                winner = thread;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (winner != nullptr) {
-            TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-            current_thread =
-                winner->GetPriority() <= current_thread->GetPriority() ? winner : current_thread;
-        }
-
-        if (current_thread != nullptr && current_thread->GetPriority() > priority) {
-            for (auto& thread : suggested_queue[core_id]) {
-                const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-                if (thread->GetPriority() < priority) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (source_core >= 0) {
-                    Thread* next_thread = scheduled_queue[source_core].empty()
-                                              ? nullptr
-                                              : scheduled_queue[source_core].front();
-                    if (next_thread != nullptr && next_thread->GetPriority() < 2) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (next_thread == thread) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (current_thread != nullptr &&
-                    current_thread->GetLastRunningTicks() >= thread->GetLastRunningTicks()) {
-                    winner = thread;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (winner != nullptr) {
-                TransferToCore(winner->GetPriority(), s32(core_id), winner);
-                current_thread = winner;
-            }
-        }
-
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::EnableInterruptAndSchedule(u32 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                                 Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread) {
-    u32 current_core = global_thread.host_handle;
-    bool must_context_switch = global_thread.guest_handle != InvalidHandle &&
-                               (current_core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-    while (cores_pending_reschedule != 0) {
-        u32 core = Common::CountTrailingZeroes32(cores_pending_reschedule);
-        ASSERT(core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
-        if (!must_context_switch || core != current_core) {
-            auto& phys_core = kernel.PhysicalCore(core);
-            phys_core.Interrupt();
-        } else {
-            must_context_switch = true;
-        }
-        cores_pending_reschedule &= ~(1ul << core);
-    }
-    if (must_context_switch) {
-        auto& core_scheduler = kernel.CurrentScheduler();
-        kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
-        core_scheduler.TryDoContextSwitch();
-        kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Suggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    suggested_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unsuggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    suggested_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Schedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetProcessorID() == s32(core), "Thread must be assigned to this core.");
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::SchedulePrepend(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetProcessorID() == s32(core), "Thread must be assigned to this core.");
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority, false);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Reschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    scheduled_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-    scheduled_queue[core].add(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    scheduled_queue[core].remove(thread, priority);
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::TransferToCore(u32 priority, s32 destination_core, Thread* thread) {
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    const bool schedulable = thread->GetPriority() < THREADPRIO_COUNT;
-    const s32 source_core = thread->GetProcessorID();
-    if (source_core == destination_core || !schedulable) {
-        return;
-    }
-    thread->SetProcessorID(destination_core);
-    if (source_core >= 0) {
-        Unschedule(priority, static_cast<u32>(source_core), thread);
-    }
-    if (destination_core >= 0) {
-        Unsuggest(priority, static_cast<u32>(destination_core), thread);
-        Schedule(priority, static_cast<u32>(destination_core), thread);
-    }
-    if (source_core >= 0) {
-        Suggest(priority, static_cast<u32>(source_core), thread);
-    }
-}
-
-bool GlobalScheduler::AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(Thread* current_thread,
-                                                       const Thread* winner) {
-    if (current_thread == winner) {
-        current_thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-        return true;
-    } else {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(Thread* thread, u32 old_flags) {
-    if (old_flags == thread->scheduling_state) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-
-    if (old_flags == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        // In this case the thread was running, now it's pausing/exitting
-        if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-            Unschedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-                ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-                Unsuggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    } else if (thread->scheduling_state == static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        // The thread is now set to running from being stopped
-        if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-            Schedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-
-        for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-            if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-                ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-                Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(Thread* thread, u32 old_priority) {
-    if (thread->scheduling_state != static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-    if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-        Unschedule(old_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-            ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            Unsuggest(old_priority, core, thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (thread->processor_id >= 0) {
-        if (thread == kernel.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
-            SchedulePrepend(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id),
-                            thread);
-        } else {
-            Schedule(thread->current_priority, static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id), thread);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (core != static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id) &&
-            ((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-        }
-    }
-    thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(Thread* thread, u64 old_affinity_mask,
-                                                 s32 old_core) {
-    if (thread->scheduling_state != static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable) ||
-        thread->current_priority >= THREADPRIO_COUNT) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(is_locked);
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (((old_affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            if (core == static_cast<u32>(old_core)) {
-                Unschedule(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            } else {
-                Unsuggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        if (((thread->affinity_mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
-            if (core == static_cast<u32>(thread->processor_id)) {
-                Schedule(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            } else {
-                Suggest(thread->current_priority, core, thread);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    thread->IncrementYieldCount();
-    SetReselectionPending();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Shutdown() {
-    for (std::size_t core = 0; core < Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) {
-        scheduled_queue[core].clear();
-        suggested_queue[core].clear();
-    }
-    thread_list.clear();
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Lock() {
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle current_thread = kernel.GetCurrentEmuThreadID();
-    ASSERT(!current_thread.IsInvalid());
-    if (current_thread == current_owner) {
-        ++scope_lock;
-    } else {
-        inner_lock.lock();
-        is_locked = true;
-        current_owner = current_thread;
-        ASSERT(current_owner != Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle());
-        scope_lock = 1;
-    }
-}
-
-void GlobalScheduler::Unlock() {
-    if (--scope_lock != 0) {
-        ASSERT(scope_lock > 0);
-        return;
-    }
-    u32 cores_pending_reschedule = SelectThreads();
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle leaving_thread = current_owner;
-    current_owner = Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle();
-    scope_lock = 1;
-    is_locked = false;
-    inner_lock.unlock();
-    EnableInterruptAndSchedule(cores_pending_reschedule, leaving_thread);
-}
-
-Scheduler::Scheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id) : system(system), core_id(core_id) {
-    switch_fiber = std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::function<void(void*)>(OnSwitch), this);
-}
-
-Scheduler::~Scheduler() = default;
-
-bool Scheduler::HaveReadyThreads() const {
-    return system.GlobalScheduler().HaveReadyThreads(core_id);
-}
-
-Thread* Scheduler::GetCurrentThread() const {
-    if (current_thread) {
-        return current_thread.get();
-    }
-    return idle_thread.get();
-}
-
-Thread* Scheduler::GetSelectedThread() const {
-    return selected_thread.get();
-}
-
-u64 Scheduler::GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const {
-    return last_context_switch_time;
-}
-
-void Scheduler::TryDoContextSwitch() {
-    auto& phys_core = system.Kernel().CurrentPhysicalCore();
-    if (phys_core.IsInterrupted()) {
-        phys_core.ClearInterrupt();
-    }
-    guard.lock();
-    if (is_context_switch_pending) {
-        SwitchContext();
-    } else {
-        guard.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::OnThreadStart() {
-    SwitchContextStep2();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Unload() {
-    Thread* thread = current_thread.get();
-    if (thread) {
-        thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
-        thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-        thread->SetIsRunning(false);
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread() && !thread->HasExited()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = thread->ArmInterface();
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
-            thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-        thread->context_guard.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Reload() {
-    Thread* thread = current_thread.get();
-    if (thread) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
-                   "Thread must be runnable.");
-
-        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
-        thread->SetIsRunning(true);
-        thread->SetWasRunning(false);
-        thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-
-        auto* const thread_owner_process = thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
-            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
-        }
-        if (!thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = thread->ArmInterface();
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(thread->GetContext64());
-            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(thread->GetTLSAddress());
-            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ChangeProcessorID(this->core_id);
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchContextStep2() {
-    // Load context of new thread
-    if (selected_thread) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(selected_thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable,
-                   "Thread must be runnable.");
-
-        // Cancel any outstanding wakeup events for this thread
-        selected_thread->SetIsRunning(true);
-        selected_thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-        selected_thread->SetWasRunning(false);
-
-        auto* const thread_owner_process = current_thread->GetOwnerProcess();
-        if (thread_owner_process != nullptr) {
-            system.Kernel().MakeCurrentProcess(thread_owner_process);
-        }
-        if (!selected_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = selected_thread->ArmInterface();
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(selected_thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.LoadContext(selected_thread->GetContext64());
-            cpu_core.SetTlsAddress(selected_thread->GetTLSAddress());
-            cpu_core.SetTPIDR_EL0(selected_thread->GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ChangeProcessorID(this->core_id);
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-    }
-
-    TryDoContextSwitch();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchContext() {
-    current_thread_prev = current_thread;
-    selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-    Thread* previous_thread = current_thread_prev.get();
-    Thread* new_thread = selected_thread.get();
-    current_thread = selected_thread;
-
-    is_context_switch_pending = false;
-
-    if (new_thread == previous_thread) {
-        guard.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    Process* const previous_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
-
-    UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(previous_thread, previous_process);
-
-    // Save context for previous thread
-    if (previous_thread) {
-        if (new_thread != nullptr && new_thread->IsSuspendThread()) {
-            previous_thread->SetWasRunning(true);
-        }
-        previous_thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(false);
-        previous_thread->last_running_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-        previous_thread->SetIsRunning(false);
-        if (!previous_thread->IsHLEThread() && !previous_thread->HasExited()) {
-            Core::ARM_Interface& cpu_core = previous_thread->ArmInterface();
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(previous_thread->GetContext32());
-            cpu_core.SaveContext(previous_thread->GetContext64());
-            // Save the TPIDR_EL0 system register in case it was modified.
-            previous_thread->SetTPIDR_EL0(cpu_core.GetTPIDR_EL0());
-            cpu_core.ClearExclusiveState();
-        }
-        previous_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* old_context;
-    if (previous_thread != nullptr) {
-        old_context = &previous_thread->GetHostContext();
-    } else {
-        old_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
-    }
-    guard.unlock();
-
-    Common::Fiber::YieldTo(*old_context, switch_fiber);
-    /// When a thread wakes up, the scheduler may have changed to other in another core.
-    auto& next_scheduler = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
-    next_scheduler.SwitchContextStep2();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler) {
-    Scheduler* sched = static_cast<Scheduler*>(this_scheduler);
-    sched->SwitchToCurrent();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::SwitchToCurrent() {
-    while (true) {
-        {
-            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            selected_thread = selected_thread_set;
-            current_thread = selected_thread;
-            is_context_switch_pending = false;
-        }
-        const auto is_switch_pending = [this] {
-            std::scoped_lock lock{guard};
-            return is_context_switch_pending;
-        };
-        do {
-            if (current_thread != nullptr && !current_thread->IsHLEThread()) {
-                current_thread->context_guard.lock();
-                if (!current_thread->IsRunnable()) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (current_thread->GetProcessorID() != core_id) {
-                    current_thread->context_guard.unlock();
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>* next_context;
-            if (current_thread != nullptr) {
-                next_context = &current_thread->GetHostContext();
-            } else {
-                next_context = &idle_thread->GetHostContext();
-            }
-            Common::Fiber::YieldTo(switch_fiber, *next_context);
-        } while (!is_switch_pending());
-    }
-}
-
-void Scheduler::UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process) {
-    const u64 prev_switch_ticks = last_context_switch_time;
-    const u64 most_recent_switch_ticks = system.CoreTiming().GetCPUTicks();
-    const u64 update_ticks = most_recent_switch_ticks - prev_switch_ticks;
-
-    if (thread != nullptr) {
-        thread->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
-    }
-
-    if (process != nullptr) {
-        process->UpdateCPUTimeTicks(update_ticks);
-    }
-
-    last_context_switch_time = most_recent_switch_ticks;
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Initialize() {
-    std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
-    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
-    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-    ThreadType type = static_cast<ThreadType>(THREADTYPE_KERNEL | THREADTYPE_HLE | THREADTYPE_IDLE);
-    auto thread_res = Thread::Create(system, type, name, 0, 64, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
-                                     nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
-    idle_thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
-}
-
-void Scheduler::Shutdown() {
-    current_thread = nullptr;
-    selected_thread = nullptr;
-}
-
-SchedulerLock::SchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel) : kernel{kernel} {
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().Lock();
-}
-
-SchedulerLock::~SchedulerLock() {
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().Unlock();
-}
-
-SchedulerLockAndSleep::SchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle,
-                                             Thread* time_task, s64 nanoseconds)
-    : SchedulerLock{kernel}, event_handle{event_handle}, time_task{time_task}, nanoseconds{
-                                                                                   nanoseconds} {
-    event_handle = InvalidHandle;
-}
-
-SchedulerLockAndSleep::~SchedulerLockAndSleep() {
-    if (sleep_cancelled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-    time_manager.ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, time_task, nanoseconds);
-}
-
-void SchedulerLockAndSleep::Release() {
-    if (sleep_cancelled) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
-    time_manager.ScheduleTimeEvent(event_handle, time_task, nanoseconds);
-    sleep_cancelled = true;
-}
-
-} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b6f04dcea..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,318 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/multi_level_queue.h"
-#include "common/spin_lock.h"
-#include "core/hardware_properties.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-
-namespace Common {
-class Fiber;
-}
-
-namespace Core {
-class ARM_Interface;
-class System;
-} // namespace Core
-
-namespace Kernel {
-
-class KernelCore;
-class Process;
-class SchedulerLock;
-
-class GlobalScheduler final {
-public:
-    explicit GlobalScheduler(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~GlobalScheduler();
-
-    /// Adds a new thread to the scheduler
-    void AddThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Removes a thread from the scheduler
-    void RemoveThread(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread);
-
-    /// Returns a list of all threads managed by the scheduler
-    const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>>& GetThreadList() const {
-        return thread_list;
-    }
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's status has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(Thread* thread, u32 old_flags);
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's priority has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(Thread* thread, u32 old_priority);
-
-    /// Notify the scheduler a thread's core and/or affinity mask has changed.
-    void AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(Thread* thread, u64 old_affinity_mask, s32 old_core);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes care of selecting the new scheduled threads in three steps:
-     *
-     * 1. First a thread is selected from the top of the priority queue. If no thread
-     *    is obtained then we move to step two, else we are done.
-     *
-     * 2. Second we try to get a suggested thread that's not assigned to any core or
-     *    that is not the top thread in that core.
-     *
-     * 3. Third is no suggested thread is found, we do a second pass and pick a running
-     *    thread in another core and swap it with its current thread.
-     *
-     * returns the cores needing scheduling.
-     */
-    u32 SelectThreads();
-
-    bool HaveReadyThreads(std::size_t core_id) const {
-        return !scheduled_queue[core_id].empty();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThread(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it to the back of the it's priority list.
-     * Afterwards, tries to pick a suggested thread from the suggested queue that has worse time or
-     * a better priority than the next thread in the core.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Takes a thread and moves it out of the scheduling queue.
-     * and into the suggested queue. If no thread can be scheduled afterwards in that core,
-     * a suggested thread is obtained instead.
-     *
-     * @note This operation can be redundant and no scheduling is changed if marked as so.
-     */
-    bool YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Rotates the scheduling queues of threads at a preemption priority and then does
-     * some core rebalancing. Preemption priorities can be found in the array
-     * 'preemption_priorities'.
-     *
-     * @note This operation happens every 10ms.
-     */
-    void PreemptThreads();
-
-    u32 CpuCoresCount() const {
-        return Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES;
-    }
-
-    void SetReselectionPending() {
-        is_reselection_pending.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    bool IsReselectionPending() const {
-        return is_reselection_pending.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-    }
-
-    void Shutdown();
-
-private:
-    friend class SchedulerLock;
-
-    /// Lock the scheduler to the current thread.
-    void Lock();
-
-    /// Unlocks the scheduler, reselects threads, interrupts cores for rescheduling
-    /// and reschedules current core if needed.
-    void Unlock();
-
-    void EnableInterruptAndSchedule(u32 cores_pending_reschedule,
-                                    Core::EmuThreadHandle global_thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the suggested queue of a cpu core. Suggested threads may be
-     * picked if no thread is scheduled to run on the core.
-     */
-    void Suggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Remove a thread to the suggested queue of a cpu core. Suggested threads may be
-     * picked if no thread is scheduled to run on the core.
-     */
-    void Unsuggest(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the scheduling queue of a cpu core. The thread is added at the
-     * back the queue in its priority level.
-     */
-    void Schedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Add a thread to the scheduling queue of a cpu core. The thread is added at the
-     * front the queue in its priority level.
-     */
-    void SchedulePrepend(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Reschedule an already scheduled thread based on a new priority
-    void Reschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /// Unschedules a thread.
-    void Unschedule(u32 priority, std::size_t core, Thread* thread);
-
-    /**
-     * Transfers a thread into an specific core. If the destination_core is -1
-     * it will be unscheduled from its source code and added into its suggested
-     * queue.
-     */
-    void TransferToCore(u32 priority, s32 destination_core, Thread* thread);
-
-    bool AskForReselectionOrMarkRedundant(Thread* current_thread, const Thread* winner);
-
-    static constexpr u32 min_regular_priority = 2;
-    std::array<Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_COUNT>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        scheduled_queue;
-    std::array<Common::MultiLevelQueue<Thread*, THREADPRIO_COUNT>, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES>
-        suggested_queue;
-    std::atomic<bool> is_reselection_pending{false};
-
-    // The priority levels at which the global scheduler preempts threads every 10 ms. They are
-    // ordered from Core 0 to Core 3.
-    std::array<u32, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> preemption_priorities = {59, 59, 59, 62};
-
-    /// Scheduler lock mechanisms.
-    bool is_locked{};
-    std::mutex inner_lock;
-    std::atomic<s64> scope_lock{};
-    Core::EmuThreadHandle current_owner{Core::EmuThreadHandle::InvalidHandle()};
-
-    Common::SpinLock global_list_guard{};
-
-    /// Lists all thread ids that aren't deleted/etc.
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> thread_list;
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-};
-
-class Scheduler final {
-public:
-    explicit Scheduler(Core::System& system, std::size_t core_id);
-    ~Scheduler();
-
-    /// Returns whether there are any threads that are ready to run.
-    bool HaveReadyThreads() const;
-
-    /// Reschedules to the next available thread (call after current thread is suspended)
-    void TryDoContextSwitch();
-
-    /// The next two are for SingleCore Only.
-    /// Unload current thread before preempting core.
-    void Unload();
-    /// Reload current thread after core preemption.
-    void Reload();
-
-    /// Gets the current running thread
-    Thread* GetCurrentThread() const;
-
-    /// Gets the currently selected thread from the top of the multilevel queue
-    Thread* GetSelectedThread() const;
-
-    /// Gets the timestamp for the last context switch in ticks.
-    u64 GetLastContextSwitchTicks() const;
-
-    bool ContextSwitchPending() const {
-        return is_context_switch_pending;
-    }
-
-    void Initialize();
-
-    /// Shutdowns the scheduler.
-    void Shutdown();
-
-    void OnThreadStart();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() {
-        return switch_fiber;
-    }
-
-    const std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& ControlContext() const {
-        return switch_fiber;
-    }
-
-private:
-    friend class GlobalScheduler;
-
-    /// Switches the CPU's active thread context to that of the specified thread
-    void SwitchContext();
-
-    /// When a thread wakes up, it must run this through it's new scheduler
-    void SwitchContextStep2();
-
-    /**
-     * Called on every context switch to update the internal timestamp
-     * This also updates the running time ticks for the given thread and
-     * process using the following difference:
-     *
-     * ticks += most_recent_ticks - last_context_switch_ticks
-     *
-     * The internal tick timestamp for the scheduler is simply the
-     * most recent tick count retrieved. No special arithmetic is
-     * applied to it.
-     */
-    void UpdateLastContextSwitchTime(Thread* thread, Process* process);
-
-    static void OnSwitch(void* this_scheduler);
-    void SwitchToCurrent();
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> selected_thread = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> current_thread_prev = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> selected_thread_set = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<Thread> idle_thread = nullptr;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> switch_fiber = nullptr;
-
-    Core::System& system;
-    u64 last_context_switch_time = 0;
-    u64 idle_selection_count = 0;
-    const std::size_t core_id;
-
-    Common::SpinLock guard{};
-
-    bool is_context_switch_pending = false;
-};
-
-class SchedulerLock {
-public:
-    [[nodiscard]] explicit SchedulerLock(KernelCore& kernel);
-    ~SchedulerLock();
-
-protected:
-    KernelCore& kernel;
-};
-
-class SchedulerLockAndSleep : public SchedulerLock {
-public:
-    explicit SchedulerLockAndSleep(KernelCore& kernel, Handle& event_handle, Thread* time_task,
-                                   s64 nanoseconds);
-    ~SchedulerLockAndSleep();
-
-    void CancelSleep() {
-        sleep_cancelled = true;
-    }
-
-    void Release();
-
-private:
-    Handle& event_handle;
-    Thread* time_task;
-    s64 nanoseconds;
-    bool sleep_cancelled{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
index 8c19f2534..b40fe3916 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
 namespace Kernel {
 
 ServerSession::ServerSession(KernelCore& kernel) : SynchronizationObject{kernel} {}
-ServerSession::~ServerSession() = default;
+
+ServerSession::~ServerSession() {
+    kernel.ReleaseServiceThread(service_thread);
+}
 
 ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<ServerSession>> ServerSession::Create(KernelCore& kernel,
                                                                 std::shared_ptr<Session> parent,
                                                                 std::string name) {
     std::shared_ptr<ServerSession> session{std::make_shared<ServerSession>(kernel)};
 
-    session->request_event =
-        Core::Timing::CreateEvent(name, [session](std::uintptr_t, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            session->CompleteSyncRequest();
-        });
     session->name = std::move(name);
     session->parent = std::move(parent);
+    session->service_thread = kernel.CreateServiceThread(session->name);
 
     return MakeResult(std::move(session));
 }
@@ -130,8 +130,7 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::HandleDomainSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& con
     }
     }
 
-    LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}",
-                 static_cast<int>(domain_message_header.command.Value()));
+    LOG_CRITICAL(IPC, "Unknown domain command={}", domain_message_header.command.Value());
     ASSERT(false);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -143,16 +142,16 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::QueueSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
         std::make_shared<HLERequestContext>(kernel, memory, SharedFrom(this), std::move(thread));
 
     context->PopulateFromIncomingCommandBuffer(kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable(), cmd_buf);
-    request_queue.Push(std::move(context));
+
+    if (auto strong_ptr = service_thread.lock()) {
+        strong_ptr->QueueSyncRequest(*this, std::move(context));
+        return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest() {
-    ASSERT(!request_queue.Empty());
-
-    auto& context = *request_queue.Front();
-
+ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest(HLERequestContext& context) {
     ResultCode result = RESULT_SUCCESS;
     // If the session has been converted to a domain, handle the domain request
     if (IsDomain() && context.HasDomainMessageHeader()) {
@@ -171,25 +170,20 @@ ResultCode ServerSession::CompleteSyncRequest() {
 
     // Some service requests require the thread to block
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         if (!context.IsThreadWaiting()) {
             context.GetThread().ResumeFromWait();
             context.GetThread().SetSynchronizationResults(nullptr, result);
         }
     }
 
-    request_queue.Pop();
-
     return result;
 }
 
 ResultCode ServerSession::HandleSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread,
                                             Core::Memory::Memory& memory,
                                             Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing) {
-    const ResultCode result = QueueSyncRequest(std::move(thread), memory);
-    const auto delay = std::chrono::nanoseconds{kernel.IsMulticore() ? 0 : 20000};
-    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(delay, request_event, {});
-    return result;
+    return QueueSyncRequest(std::move(thread), memory);
 }
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
index d23e9ec68..e8d1d99ea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/server_session.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "common/threadsafe_queue.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 
@@ -43,6 +44,8 @@ class Thread;
  * TLS buffer and control is transferred back to it.
  */
 class ServerSession final : public SynchronizationObject {
+    friend class ServiceThread;
+
 public:
     explicit ServerSession(KernelCore& kernel);
     ~ServerSession() override;
@@ -132,7 +135,7 @@ private:
     ResultCode QueueSyncRequest(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread, Core::Memory::Memory& memory);
 
     /// Completes a sync request from the emulated application.
-    ResultCode CompleteSyncRequest();
+    ResultCode CompleteSyncRequest(HLERequestContext& context);
 
     /// Handles a SyncRequest to a domain, forwarding the request to the proper object or closing an
     /// object handle.
@@ -163,11 +166,8 @@ private:
     /// The name of this session (optional)
     std::string name;
 
-    /// Core timing event used to schedule the service request at some point in the future
-    std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> request_event;
-
-    /// Queue of scheduled service requests
-    Common::MPSCQueue<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::HLERequestContext>> request_queue;
+    /// Thread to dispatch service requests
+    std::weak_ptr<ServiceThread> service_thread;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ee46f3e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+#include <queue>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "common/thread.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/server_session.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h"
+#include "core/hle/lock.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class ServiceThread::Impl final {
+public:
+    explicit Impl(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name);
+    ~Impl();
+
+    void QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session, std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context);
+
+private:
+    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
+    std::queue<std::function<void()>> requests;
+    std::mutex queue_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    const std::string service_name;
+    bool stop{};
+};
+
+ServiceThread::Impl::Impl(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name)
+    : service_name{name} {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i)
+        threads.emplace_back([this, &kernel] {
+            Common::SetCurrentThreadName(std::string{"yuzu:HleService:" + service_name}.c_str());
+
+            // Wait for first request before trying to acquire a render context
+            {
+                std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+                condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !requests.empty(); });
+            }
+
+            kernel.RegisterHostThread();
+
+            while (true) {
+                std::function<void()> task;
+
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+                    condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !requests.empty(); });
+                    if (stop || requests.empty()) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    task = std::move(requests.front());
+                    requests.pop();
+                }
+
+                task();
+            }
+        });
+}
+
+void ServiceThread::Impl::QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session,
+                                           std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context) {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+
+        // ServerSession owns the service thread, so we cannot caption a strong pointer here in the
+        // event that the ServerSession is terminated.
+        std::weak_ptr<ServerSession> weak_ptr{SharedFrom(&session)};
+        requests.emplace([weak_ptr, context{std::move(context)}]() {
+            if (auto strong_ptr = weak_ptr.lock()) {
+                strong_ptr->CompleteSyncRequest(*context);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    condition.notify_one();
+}
+
+ServiceThread::Impl::~Impl() {
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_mutex};
+        stop = true;
+    }
+    condition.notify_all();
+    for (std::thread& thread : threads) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+ServiceThread::ServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name)
+    : impl{std::make_unique<Impl>(kernel, num_threads, name)} {}
+
+ServiceThread::~ServiceThread() = default;
+
+void ServiceThread::QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session,
+                                     std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context) {
+    impl->QueueSyncRequest(session, std::move(context));
+}
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..025ab8fb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/service_thread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+class HLERequestContext;
+class KernelCore;
+class ServerSession;
+
+class ServiceThread final {
+public:
+    explicit ServiceThread(KernelCore& kernel, std::size_t num_threads, const std::string& name);
+    ~ServiceThread();
+
+    void QueueSyncRequest(ServerSession& session, std::shared_ptr<HLERequestContext>&& context);
+
+private:
+    class Impl;
+    std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
+};
+
+} // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index bafd1ced7..de3ed25da 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/memory_block.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
@@ -32,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/shared_memory.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h"
@@ -234,8 +235,7 @@ static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 si
 
 static ResultCode SetMemoryAttribute32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 size, u32 mask,
                                        u32 attribute) {
-    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), static_cast<std::size_t>(size),
-                              mask, attribute);
+    return SetMemoryAttribute(system, address, size, mask, attribute);
 }
 
 /// Maps a memory range into a different range.
@@ -255,8 +255,7 @@ static ResultCode MapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_addr
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr, u32 size) {
-    return MapMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(dst_addr), static_cast<VAddr>(src_addr),
-                     static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return MapMemory(system, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps a region that was previously mapped with svcMapMemory
@@ -276,8 +275,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr dst_addr, VAddr src_ad
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 dst_addr, u32 src_addr, u32 size) {
-    return UnmapMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(dst_addr), static_cast<VAddr>(src_addr),
-                       static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return UnmapMemory(system, dst_addr, src_addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Connect to an OS service given the port name, returns the handle to the port to out
@@ -332,7 +330,8 @@ static ResultCode ConnectToNamedPort32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle,
 
 /// Makes a blocking IPC call to an OS service.
 static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
-    const auto& handle_table = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
+    auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
+    const auto& handle_table = kernel.CurrentProcess()->GetHandleTable();
     std::shared_ptr<ClientSession> session = handle_table.Get<ClientSession>(handle);
     if (!session) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "called with invalid handle=0x{:08X}", handle);
@@ -341,9 +340,9 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
 
     LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called handle=0x{:08X}({})", handle, session->GetName());
 
-    auto thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         thread->InvalidateHLECallback();
         thread->SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitIPC);
         session->SendSyncRequest(SharedFrom(thread), system.Memory(), system.CoreTiming());
@@ -352,12 +351,12 @@ static ResultCode SendSyncRequest(Core::System& system, Handle handle) {
     if (thread->HasHLECallback()) {
         Handle event_handle = thread->GetHLETimeEvent();
         if (event_handle != InvalidHandle) {
-            auto& time_manager = system.Kernel().TimeManager();
+            auto& time_manager = kernel.TimeManager();
             time_manager.UnscheduleTimeEvent(event_handle);
         }
 
         {
-            SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+            KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
             auto* sync_object = thread->GetHLESyncObject();
             sync_object->RemoveWaitingThread(SharedFrom(thread));
         }
@@ -531,8 +530,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateLock(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_hand
 
 static ResultCode ArbitrateLock32(Core::System& system, Handle holding_thread_handle,
                                   u32 mutex_addr, Handle requesting_thread_handle) {
-    return ArbitrateLock(system, holding_thread_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr),
-                         requesting_thread_handle);
+    return ArbitrateLock(system, holding_thread_handle, mutex_addr, requesting_thread_handle);
 }
 
 /// Unlock a mutex
@@ -555,7 +553,7 @@ static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_addr) {
 }
 
 static ResultCode ArbitrateUnlock32(Core::System& system, u32 mutex_addr) {
-    return ArbitrateUnlock(system, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr));
+    return ArbitrateUnlock(system, mutex_addr);
 }
 
 enum class BreakType : u32 {
@@ -658,7 +656,6 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
         info2, has_dumped_buffer ? std::make_optional(debug_buffer) : std::nullopt);
 
     if (!break_reason.signal_debugger) {
-        SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
         LOG_CRITICAL(
             Debug_Emulated,
             "Emulated program broke execution! reason=0x{:016X}, info1=0x{:016X}, info2=0x{:016X}",
@@ -666,22 +663,18 @@ static void Break(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u64 info1, u64 info2) {
 
         handle_debug_buffer(info1, info2);
 
-        auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+        auto* const current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
         const auto thread_processor_id = current_thread->GetProcessorID();
         system.ArmInterface(static_cast<std::size_t>(thread_processor_id)).LogBacktrace();
-
-        // Kill the current thread
-        system.Kernel().ExceptionalExit();
-        current_thread->Stop();
     }
 }
 
 static void Break32(Core::System& system, u32 reason, u32 info1, u32 info2) {
-    Break(system, reason, static_cast<u64>(info1), static_cast<u64>(info2));
+    Break(system, reason, info1, info2);
 }
 
 /// Used to output a message on a debug hardware unit - does nothing on a retail unit
-static void OutputDebugString([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 len) {
+static void OutputDebugString(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u64 len) {
     if (len == 0) {
         return;
     }
@@ -922,7 +915,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
         }
 
         const auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
-        const auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
+        const auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
         const auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
         const bool same_thread = current_thread == thread.get();
 
@@ -948,7 +941,7 @@ static ResultCode GetInfo(Core::System& system, u64* result, u64 info_id, u64 ha
 
 static ResultCode GetInfo32(Core::System& system, u32* result_low, u32* result_high, u32 sub_id_low,
                             u32 info_id, u32 handle, u32 sub_id_high) {
-    const u64 sub_id{static_cast<u64>(sub_id_low | (static_cast<u64>(sub_id_high) << 32))};
+    const u64 sub_id{u64{sub_id_low} | (u64{sub_id_high} << 32)};
     u64 res_value{};
 
     const ResultCode result{GetInfo(system, &res_value, info_id, handle, sub_id)};
@@ -1009,7 +1002,7 @@ static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size)
 }
 
 static ResultCode MapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size) {
-    return MapPhysicalMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(addr), static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return MapPhysicalMemory(system, addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Unmaps memory previously mapped via MapPhysicalMemory
@@ -1063,7 +1056,7 @@ static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr addr, u64 size
 }
 
 static ResultCode UnmapPhysicalMemory32(Core::System& system, u32 addr, u32 size) {
-    return UnmapPhysicalMemory(system, static_cast<VAddr>(addr), static_cast<std::size_t>(size));
+    return UnmapPhysicalMemory(system, addr, size);
 }
 
 /// Sets the thread activity
@@ -1090,7 +1083,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadActivity(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 act
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread.get() == system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
         return ERR_BUSY;
     }
@@ -1123,7 +1116,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, H
         return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
     }
 
-    if (thread.get() == system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()) {
+    if (thread.get() == system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Kernel_SVC, "The thread handle specified is the current running thread");
         return ERR_BUSY;
     }
@@ -1144,7 +1137,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadContext(Core::System& system, VAddr thread_context, H
 }
 
 static ResultCode GetThreadContext32(Core::System& system, u32 thread_context, Handle handle) {
-    return GetThreadContext(system, static_cast<VAddr>(thread_context), handle);
+    return GetThreadContext(system, thread_context, handle);
 }
 
 /// Gets the priority for the specified thread
@@ -1281,8 +1274,7 @@ static ResultCode MapSharedMemory(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_han
 
 static ResultCode MapSharedMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle shared_memory_handle, u32 addr,
                                     u32 size, u32 permissions) {
-    return MapSharedMemory(system, shared_memory_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(addr),
-                           static_cast<std::size_t>(size), permissions);
+    return MapSharedMemory(system, shared_memory_handle, addr, size, permissions);
 }
 
 static ResultCode QueryProcessMemory(Core::System& system, VAddr memory_info_address,
@@ -1480,7 +1472,7 @@ static void ExitProcess(Core::System& system) {
     current_process->PrepareForTermination();
 
     // Kill the current thread
-    system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
+    system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread()->Stop();
 }
 
 static void ExitProcess32(Core::System& system) {
@@ -1552,8 +1544,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr e
 
 static ResultCode CreateThread32(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, u32 priority,
                                  u32 entry_point, u32 arg, u32 stack_top, s32 processor_id) {
-    return CreateThread(system, out_handle, static_cast<VAddr>(entry_point), static_cast<u64>(arg),
-                        static_cast<VAddr>(stack_top), priority, processor_id);
+    return CreateThread(system, out_handle, entry_point, arg, stack_top, priority, processor_id);
 }
 
 /// Starts the thread for the provided handle
@@ -1581,8 +1572,8 @@ static ResultCode StartThread32(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle) {
 static void ExitThread(Core::System& system) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called, pc=0x{:08X}", system.CurrentArmInterface().GetPC());
 
-    auto* const current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-    system.GlobalScheduler().RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
+    auto* const current_thread = system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    system.GlobalSchedulerContext().RemoveThread(SharedFrom(current_thread));
     current_thread->Stop();
 }
 
@@ -1592,53 +1583,39 @@ static void ExitThread32(Core::System& system) {
 
 /// Sleep the current thread
 static void SleepThread(Core::System& system, s64 nanoseconds) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
+    LOG_TRACE(Kernel_SVC, "called nanoseconds={}", nanoseconds);
 
     enum class SleepType : s64 {
-        YieldWithoutLoadBalancing = 0,
-        YieldWithLoadBalancing = -1,
+        YieldWithoutCoreMigration = 0,
+        YieldWithCoreMigration = -1,
         YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing = -2,
     };
 
-    auto& scheduler = system.CurrentScheduler();
-    auto* const current_thread = scheduler.GetCurrentThread();
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-
+    auto& scheduler = *system.Kernel().CurrentScheduler();
     if (nanoseconds <= 0) {
         switch (static_cast<SleepType>(nanoseconds)) {
-        case SleepType::YieldWithoutLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldSimple();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+        case SleepType::YieldWithoutCoreMigration: {
+            scheduler.YieldWithoutCoreMigration();
             break;
         }
-        case SleepType::YieldWithLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldAndBalanceLoad();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+        case SleepType::YieldWithCoreMigration: {
+            scheduler.YieldWithCoreMigration();
             break;
         }
         case SleepType::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing: {
-            auto pair = current_thread->YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing();
-            is_redundant = pair.second;
+            scheduler.YieldToAnyThread();
             break;
         }
         default:
             UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unimplemented sleep yield type '{:016X}'!", nanoseconds);
         }
     } else {
-        current_thread->Sleep(nanoseconds);
-    }
-
-    if (is_redundant && !system.Kernel().IsMulticore()) {
-        system.Kernel().ExitSVCProfile();
-        system.CoreTiming().AddTicks(1000U);
-        system.GetCpuManager().PreemptSingleCore();
-        system.Kernel().EnterSVCProfile();
+        scheduler.GetCurrentThread()->Sleep(nanoseconds);
     }
 }
 
 static void SleepThread32(Core::System& system, u32 nanoseconds_low, u32 nanoseconds_high) {
-    const s64 nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_low) |
-                                             (static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_high) << 32));
+    const auto nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(u64{nanoseconds_low} | (u64{nanoseconds_high} << 32));
     SleepThread(system, nanoseconds);
 }
 
@@ -1668,10 +1645,10 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
     ASSERT(condition_variable_addr == Common::AlignDown(condition_variable_addr, 4));
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     Handle event_handle;
-    Thread* current_thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
-    auto* const current_process = system.Kernel().CurrentProcess();
+    Thread* current_thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, nano_seconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, current_thread, nano_seconds);
         const auto& handle_table = current_process->GetHandleTable();
         std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread = handle_table.Get<Thread>(thread_handle);
         ASSERT(thread);
@@ -1707,7 +1684,7 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
         auto* owner = current_thread->GetLockOwner();
         if (owner != nullptr) {
@@ -1724,10 +1701,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(Core::System& system, VAddr mutex_add
 static ResultCode WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic32(Core::System& system, u32 mutex_addr,
                                              u32 condition_variable_addr, Handle thread_handle,
                                              u32 nanoseconds_low, u32 nanoseconds_high) {
-    const s64 nanoseconds =
-        static_cast<s64>(nanoseconds_low | (static_cast<u64>(nanoseconds_high) << 32));
-    return WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(system, static_cast<VAddr>(mutex_addr),
-                                    static_cast<VAddr>(condition_variable_addr), thread_handle,
+    const auto nanoseconds = static_cast<s64>(nanoseconds_low | (u64{nanoseconds_high} << 32));
+    return WaitProcessWideKeyAtomic(system, mutex_addr, condition_variable_addr, thread_handle,
                                     nanoseconds);
 }
 
@@ -1740,7 +1715,7 @@ static void SignalProcessWideKey(Core::System& system, VAddr condition_variable_
 
     // Retrieve a list of all threads that are waiting for this condition variable.
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     auto* const current_process = kernel.CurrentProcess();
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> waiting_threads =
         current_process->GetConditionVariableThreads(condition_variable_addr);
@@ -1833,8 +1808,8 @@ static ResultCode WaitForAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type,
 
 static ResultCode WaitForAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 type, s32 value,
                                    u32 timeout_low, u32 timeout_high) {
-    s64 timeout = static_cast<s64>(timeout_low | (static_cast<u64>(timeout_high) << 32));
-    return WaitForAddress(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), type, value, timeout);
+    const auto timeout = static_cast<s64>(timeout_low | (u64{timeout_high} << 32));
+    return WaitForAddress(system, address, type, value, timeout);
 }
 
 // Signals to an address (via Address Arbiter)
@@ -1862,7 +1837,7 @@ static ResultCode SignalToAddress(Core::System& system, VAddr address, u32 type,
 
 static ResultCode SignalToAddress32(Core::System& system, u32 address, u32 type, s32 value,
                                     s32 num_to_wake) {
-    return SignalToAddress(system, static_cast<VAddr>(address), type, value, num_to_wake);
+    return SignalToAddress(system, address, type, value, num_to_wake);
 }
 
 static void KernelDebug([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
@@ -1893,7 +1868,7 @@ static u64 GetSystemTick(Core::System& system) {
 }
 
 static void GetSystemTick32(Core::System& system, u32* time_low, u32* time_high) {
-    u64 time = GetSystemTick(system);
+    const auto time = GetSystemTick(system);
     *time_low = static_cast<u32>(time);
     *time_high = static_cast<u32>(time >> 32);
 }
@@ -1984,8 +1959,7 @@ static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, VAd
 
 static ResultCode CreateTransferMemory32(Core::System& system, Handle* handle, u32 addr, u32 size,
                                          u32 permissions) {
-    return CreateTransferMemory(system, handle, static_cast<VAddr>(addr),
-                                static_cast<std::size_t>(size), permissions);
+    return CreateTransferMemory(system, handle, addr, size, permissions);
 }
 
 static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32* core,
@@ -2003,7 +1977,7 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle,
     }
 
     *core = thread->GetIdealCore();
-    *mask = thread->GetAffinityMask();
+    *mask = thread->GetAffinityMask().GetAffinityMask();
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -2075,8 +2049,7 @@ static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle,
 
 static ResultCode SetThreadCoreMask32(Core::System& system, Handle thread_handle, u32 core,
                                       u32 affinity_mask_low, u32 affinity_mask_high) {
-    const u64 affinity_mask =
-        static_cast<u64>(affinity_mask_low) | (static_cast<u64>(affinity_mask_high) << 32);
+    const auto affinity_mask = u64{affinity_mask_low} | (u64{affinity_mask_high} << 32);
     return SetThreadCoreMask(system, thread_handle, core, affinity_mask);
 }
 
@@ -2341,9 +2314,10 @@ static ResultCode GetThreadList(Core::System& system, u32* out_num_threads, VAdd
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-static ResultCode FlushProcessDataCache32(Core::System& system, Handle handle, u32 address,
-                                          u32 size) {
-    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a nope
+static ResultCode FlushProcessDataCache32([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
+                                          [[maybe_unused]] Handle handle,
+                                          [[maybe_unused]] u32 address, [[maybe_unused]] u32 size) {
+    // Note(Blinkhawk): For emulation purposes of the data cache this is mostly a no-op,
     // as all emulation is done in the same cache level in host architecture, thus data cache
     // does not need flushing.
     LOG_DEBUG(Kernel_SVC, "called");
@@ -2639,6 +2613,9 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 immediate) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     kernel.EnterSVCProfile();
 
+    auto* thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
+    thread->SetContinuousOnSVC(true);
+
     const FunctionDef* info = system.CurrentProcess()->Is64BitProcess() ? GetSVCInfo64(immediate)
                                                                         : GetSVCInfo32(immediate);
     if (info) {
@@ -2652,6 +2629,12 @@ void Call(Core::System& system, u32 immediate) {
     }
 
     kernel.ExitSVCProfile();
+
+    if (!thread->IsContinuousOnSVC()) {
+        auto* host_context = thread->GetHostContext().get();
+        host_context->Rewind();
+    }
+
     system.EnterDynarmicProfile();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h
index 986724beb..11e1d8e2d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc_types.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ enum class MemoryState : u32 {
     Ipc = 0x0A,
     Stack = 0x0B,
     ThreadLocal = 0x0C,
-    Transfered = 0x0D,
-    SharedTransfered = 0x0E,
+    Transferred = 0x0D,
+    SharedTransferred = 0x0E,
     SharedCode = 0x0F,
     Inaccessible = 0x10,
     NonSecureIpc = 0x11,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp
index 8b875d853..d3f520ea2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization.cpp
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ Synchronization::Synchronization(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
 
 void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (obj.IsSignaled()) {
         for (auto thread : obj.GetWaitingThreads()) {
             if (thread->GetSchedulingStatus() == ThreadSchedStatus::Paused) {
@@ -37,10 +38,10 @@ void Synchronization::SignalObject(SynchronizationObject& obj) const {
 std::pair<ResultCode, Handle> Synchronization::WaitFor(
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SynchronizationObject>>& sync_objects, s64 nano_seconds) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    auto* const thread = system.CurrentScheduler().GetCurrentThread();
+    auto* const thread = kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread();
     Handle event_handle = InvalidHandle;
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread, nano_seconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, thread, nano_seconds);
         const auto itr =
             std::find_if(sync_objects.begin(), sync_objects.end(),
                          [thread](const std::shared_ptr<SynchronizationObject>& object) {
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ std::pair<ResultCode, Handle> Synchronization::WaitFor(
     }
 
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         ResultCode signaling_result = thread->GetSignalingResult();
         SynchronizationObject* signaling_object = thread->GetSignalingObject();
         thread->SetSynchronizationObjects(nullptr);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h
index f89b24204..7408ed51f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ public:
     void ClearWaitingThreads();
 
 protected:
-    bool is_signaled{}; // Tells if this sync object is signalled;
+    std::atomic_bool is_signaled{}; // Tells if this sync object is signaled
 
 private:
     /// Threads waiting for this object to become available
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp
index d132aba34..a4f9e0d97 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.cpp
@@ -12,17 +12,16 @@
 #include "common/fiber.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/thread_queue_list.h"
-#include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
-#include "core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/cpu_manager.h"
 #include "core/hardware_properties.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scoped_scheduler_lock_and_sleep.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -52,7 +51,7 @@ Thread::~Thread() = default;
 
 void Thread::Stop() {
     {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+        KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
         SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Dead);
         Signal();
         kernel.GlobalHandleTable().Close(global_handle);
@@ -63,14 +62,13 @@ void Thread::Stop() {
             // Mark the TLS slot in the thread's page as free.
             owner_process->FreeTLSRegion(tls_address);
         }
-        arm_interface.reset();
         has_exited = true;
     }
     global_handle = 0;
 }
 
 void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     switch (status) {
     case ThreadStatus::Paused:
     case ThreadStatus::WaitSynch:
@@ -91,10 +89,6 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
         // before actually resuming. We can ignore subsequent wakeups if the thread status has
         // already been set to ThreadStatus::Ready.
         return;
-
-    case ThreadStatus::Running:
-        DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id {} has already resumed.", GetObjectId());
-        return;
     case ThreadStatus::Dead:
         // This should never happen, as threads must complete before being stopped.
         DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG(false, "Thread with object id {} cannot be resumed because it's DEAD.",
@@ -106,19 +100,18 @@ void Thread::ResumeFromWait() {
 }
 
 void Thread::OnWakeUp() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::Start() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     SetStatus(ThreadStatus::Ready);
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
 void Thread::CancelWait() {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     if (GetSchedulingStatus() != ThreadSchedStatus::Paused || !is_waiting_on_sync) {
         is_sync_cancelled = true;
         return;
@@ -193,12 +186,14 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     thread->status = ThreadStatus::Dormant;
     thread->entry_point = entry_point;
     thread->stack_top = stack_top;
+    thread->disable_count = 1;
     thread->tpidr_el0 = 0;
     thread->nominal_priority = thread->current_priority = priority;
-    thread->last_running_ticks = 0;
+    thread->schedule_count = -1;
+    thread->last_scheduled_tick = 0;
     thread->processor_id = processor_id;
     thread->ideal_core = processor_id;
-    thread->affinity_mask = 1ULL << processor_id;
+    thread->affinity_mask.SetAffinity(processor_id, true);
     thread->wait_objects = nullptr;
     thread->mutex_wait_address = 0;
     thread->condvar_wait_address = 0;
@@ -208,7 +203,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     thread->owner_process = owner_process;
     thread->type = type_flags;
     if ((type_flags & THREADTYPE_IDLE) == 0) {
-        auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalScheduler();
+        auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
         scheduler.AddThread(thread);
     }
     if (owner_process) {
@@ -217,33 +212,10 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
     } else {
         thread->tls_address = 0;
     }
+
     // TODO(peachum): move to ScheduleThread() when scheduler is added so selected core is used
     // to initialize the context
-    thread->arm_interface.reset();
     if ((type_flags & THREADTYPE_HLE) == 0) {
-#ifdef ARCHITECTURE_x86_64
-        if (owner_process && !owner_process->Is64BitProcess()) {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_32>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(),
-                processor_id);
-        } else {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_unique<Core::ARM_Dynarmic_64>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), kernel.GetExclusiveMonitor(),
-                processor_id);
-        }
-
-#else
-        if (owner_process && !owner_process->Is64BitProcess()) {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch32,
-                processor_id);
-        } else {
-            thread->arm_interface = std::make_shared<Core::ARM_Unicorn>(
-                system, kernel.Interrupts(), kernel.IsMulticore(), ARM_Unicorn::Arch::AArch64,
-                processor_id);
-        }
-        LOG_WARNING(Core, "CPU JIT requested, but Dynarmic not available");
-#endif
         ResetThreadContext32(thread->context_32, static_cast<u32>(stack_top),
                              static_cast<u32>(entry_point), static_cast<u32>(arg));
         ResetThreadContext64(thread->context_64, stack_top, entry_point, arg);
@@ -255,7 +227,7 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Thread>> Thread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadTy
 }
 
 void Thread::SetPriority(u32 priority) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     ASSERT_MSG(priority <= THREADPRIO_LOWEST && priority >= THREADPRIO_HIGHEST,
                "Invalid priority value.");
     nominal_priority = priority;
@@ -279,14 +251,6 @@ VAddr Thread::GetCommandBufferAddress() const {
     return GetTLSAddress() + command_header_offset;
 }
 
-Core::ARM_Interface& Thread::ArmInterface() {
-    return *arm_interface;
-}
-
-const Core::ARM_Interface& Thread::ArmInterface() const {
-    return *arm_interface;
-}
-
 void Thread::SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status) {
     if (new_status == status) {
         return;
@@ -294,7 +258,6 @@ void Thread::SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status) {
 
     switch (new_status) {
     case ThreadStatus::Ready:
-    case ThreadStatus::Running:
         SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus::Runnable);
         break;
     case ThreadStatus::Dormant:
@@ -401,7 +364,7 @@ bool Thread::InvokeHLECallback(std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread) {
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
 
     auto sched_status = GetSchedulingStatus();
 
@@ -430,7 +393,7 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetActivity(ThreadActivity value) {
 ResultCode Thread::Sleep(s64 nanoseconds) {
     Handle event_handle{};
     {
-        SchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, this, nanoseconds);
+        KScopedSchedulerLockAndSleep lock(kernel, event_handle, this, nanoseconds);
         SetStatus(ThreadStatus::WaitSleep);
     }
 
@@ -441,39 +404,12 @@ ResultCode Thread::Sleep(s64 nanoseconds) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldSimple() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThread(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldAndBalanceLoad() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThreadAndBalanceLoad(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
-std::pair<ResultCode, bool> Thread::YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing() {
-    bool is_redundant = false;
-    {
-        SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
-        is_redundant = kernel.GlobalScheduler().YieldThreadAndWaitForLoadBalancing(this);
-    }
-    return {RESULT_SUCCESS, is_redundant};
-}
-
 void Thread::AddSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
     const u32 old_state = scheduling_state;
     pausing_state |= static_cast<u32>(flag);
     const u32 base_scheduling = static_cast<u32>(GetSchedulingStatus());
     scheduling_state = base_scheduling | pausing_state;
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::RemoveSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
@@ -481,23 +417,24 @@ void Thread::RemoveSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag) {
     pausing_state &= ~static_cast<u32>(flag);
     const u32 base_scheduling = static_cast<u32>(GetSchedulingStatus());
     scheduling_state = base_scheduling | pausing_state;
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus new_status) {
     const u32 old_state = scheduling_state;
     scheduling_state = (scheduling_state & static_cast<u32>(ThreadSchedMasks::HighMask)) |
                        static_cast<u32>(new_status);
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnStatus(this, old_state);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadStateChanged(kernel, this, old_state);
 }
 
 void Thread::SetCurrentPriority(u32 new_priority) {
     const u32 old_priority = std::exchange(current_priority, new_priority);
-    kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnPriority(this, old_priority);
+    KScheduler::OnThreadPriorityChanged(kernel, this, kernel.CurrentScheduler()->GetCurrentThread(),
+                                        old_priority);
 }
 
 ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
-    SchedulerLock lock(kernel);
+    KScopedSchedulerLock lock(kernel);
     const auto HighestSetCore = [](u64 mask, u32 max_cores) {
         for (s32 core = static_cast<s32>(max_cores - 1); core >= 0; core--) {
             if (((mask >> core) & 1) != 0) {
@@ -518,20 +455,21 @@ ResultCode Thread::SetCoreAndAffinityMask(s32 new_core, u64 new_affinity_mask) {
     }
     if (use_override) {
         ideal_core_override = new_core;
-        affinity_mask_override = new_affinity_mask;
     } else {
-        const u64 old_affinity_mask = std::exchange(affinity_mask, new_affinity_mask);
+        const auto old_affinity_mask = affinity_mask;
+        affinity_mask.SetAffinityMask(new_affinity_mask);
         ideal_core = new_core;
-        if (old_affinity_mask != new_affinity_mask) {
+        if (old_affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask() != new_affinity_mask) {
             const s32 old_core = processor_id;
-            if (processor_id >= 0 && ((affinity_mask >> processor_id) & 1) == 0) {
+            if (processor_id >= 0 && !affinity_mask.GetAffinity(processor_id)) {
                 if (static_cast<s32>(ideal_core) < 0) {
-                    processor_id = HighestSetCore(affinity_mask, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
+                    processor_id = HighestSetCore(affinity_mask.GetAffinityMask(),
+                                                  Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES);
                 } else {
                     processor_id = ideal_core;
                 }
             }
-            kernel.GlobalScheduler().AdjustSchedulingOnAffinity(this, old_affinity_mask, old_core);
+            KScheduler::OnThreadAffinityMaskChanged(kernel, this, old_affinity_mask, old_core);
         }
     }
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
index 8daf79fac..11ef29888 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/thread.h
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <array>
 #include <functional>
 #include <string>
 #include <utility>
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/arm/arm_interface.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_affinity_mask.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/synchronization_object.h"
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
@@ -27,10 +29,10 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Kernel {
 
-class GlobalScheduler;
+class GlobalSchedulerContext;
 class KernelCore;
 class Process;
-class Scheduler;
+class KScheduler;
 
 enum ThreadPriority : u32 {
     THREADPRIO_HIGHEST = 0,            ///< Highest thread priority
@@ -72,7 +74,6 @@ enum ThreadProcessorId : s32 {
 };
 
 enum class ThreadStatus {
-    Running,      ///< Currently running
     Ready,        ///< Ready to run
     Paused,       ///< Paused by SetThreadActivity or debug
     WaitHLEEvent, ///< Waiting for hle event to finish
@@ -248,10 +249,6 @@ public:
 
     void SetSynchronizationResults(SynchronizationObject* object, ResultCode result);
 
-    Core::ARM_Interface& ArmInterface();
-
-    const Core::ARM_Interface& ArmInterface() const;
-
     SynchronizationObject* GetSignalingObject() const {
         return signaling_object;
     }
@@ -350,8 +347,12 @@ public:
 
     void SetStatus(ThreadStatus new_status);
 
-    u64 GetLastRunningTicks() const {
-        return last_running_ticks;
+    s64 GetLastScheduledTick() const {
+        return this->last_scheduled_tick;
+    }
+
+    void SetLastScheduledTick(s64 tick) {
+        this->last_scheduled_tick = tick;
     }
 
     u64 GetTotalCPUTimeTicks() const {
@@ -366,10 +367,18 @@ public:
         return processor_id;
     }
 
+    s32 GetActiveCore() const {
+        return GetProcessorID();
+    }
+
     void SetProcessorID(s32 new_core) {
         processor_id = new_core;
     }
 
+    void SetActiveCore(s32 new_core) {
+        processor_id = new_core;
+    }
+
     Process* GetOwnerProcess() {
         return owner_process;
     }
@@ -474,7 +483,7 @@ public:
         return ideal_core;
     }
 
-    u64 GetAffinityMask() const {
+    const KAffinityMask& GetAffinityMask() const {
         return affinity_mask;
     }
 
@@ -483,21 +492,12 @@ public:
     /// Sleeps this thread for the given amount of nanoseconds.
     ResultCode Sleep(s64 nanoseconds);
 
-    /// Yields this thread without rebalancing loads.
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldSimple();
-
-    /// Yields this thread and does a load rebalancing.
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldAndBalanceLoad();
-
-    /// Yields this thread and if the core is left idle, loads are rebalanced
-    std::pair<ResultCode, bool> YieldAndWaitForLoadBalancing();
-
-    void IncrementYieldCount() {
-        yield_count++;
+    s64 GetYieldScheduleCount() const {
+        return this->schedule_count;
     }
 
-    u64 GetYieldCount() const {
-        return yield_count;
+    void SetYieldScheduleCount(s64 count) {
+        this->schedule_count = count;
     }
 
     ThreadSchedStatus GetSchedulingStatus() const {
@@ -573,9 +573,59 @@ public:
         return has_exited;
     }
 
+    class QueueEntry {
+    public:
+        constexpr QueueEntry() = default;
+
+        constexpr void Initialize() {
+            this->prev = nullptr;
+            this->next = nullptr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr Thread* GetPrev() const {
+            return this->prev;
+        }
+        constexpr Thread* GetNext() const {
+            return this->next;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetPrev(Thread* thread) {
+            this->prev = thread;
+        }
+        constexpr void SetNext(Thread* thread) {
+            this->next = thread;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        Thread* prev{};
+        Thread* next{};
+    };
+
+    QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) {
+        return this->per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    const QueueEntry& GetPriorityQueueEntry(s32 core) const {
+        return this->per_core_priority_queue_entry[core];
+    }
+
+    s32 GetDisableDispatchCount() const {
+        return disable_count;
+    }
+
+    void DisableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetDisableDispatchCount() >= 0);
+        disable_count++;
+    }
+
+    void EnableDispatch() {
+        ASSERT(GetDisableDispatchCount() > 0);
+        disable_count--;
+    }
+
 private:
-    friend class GlobalScheduler;
-    friend class Scheduler;
+    friend class GlobalSchedulerContext;
+    friend class KScheduler;
+    friend class Process;
 
     void SetSchedulingStatus(ThreadSchedStatus new_status);
     void AddSchedulingFlag(ThreadSchedFlags flag);
@@ -586,15 +636,16 @@ private:
     Common::SpinLock context_guard{};
     ThreadContext32 context_32{};
     ThreadContext64 context_64{};
-    std::unique_ptr<Core::ARM_Interface> arm_interface{};
     std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber> host_context{};
 
-    u64 thread_id = 0;
-
     ThreadStatus status = ThreadStatus::Dormant;
+    u32 scheduling_state = 0;
+
+    u64 thread_id = 0;
 
     VAddr entry_point = 0;
     VAddr stack_top = 0;
+    std::atomic_int disable_count = 0;
 
     ThreadType type;
 
@@ -608,9 +659,8 @@ private:
     u32 current_priority = 0;
 
     u64 total_cpu_time_ticks = 0; ///< Total CPU running ticks.
-    u64 last_running_ticks = 0;   ///< CPU tick when thread was last running
-    u64 yield_count = 0;          ///< Number of redundant yields carried by this thread.
-                                  ///< a redundant yield is one where no scheduling is changed
+    s64 schedule_count{};
+    s64 last_scheduled_tick{};
 
     s32 processor_id = 0;
 
@@ -652,16 +702,16 @@ private:
     Handle hle_time_event;
     SynchronizationObject* hle_object;
 
-    Scheduler* scheduler = nullptr;
+    KScheduler* scheduler = nullptr;
+
+    std::array<QueueEntry, Core::Hardware::NUM_CPU_CORES> per_core_priority_queue_entry{};
 
     u32 ideal_core{0xFFFFFFFF};
-    u64 affinity_mask{0x1};
+    KAffinityMask affinity_mask{};
 
     s32 ideal_core_override = -1;
-    u64 affinity_mask_override = 0x1;
     u32 affinity_override_count = 0;
 
-    u32 scheduling_state = 0;
     u32 pausing_state = 0;
     bool is_running = false;
     bool is_waiting_on_sync = false;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
index 95f2446c9..79628e2b4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.cpp
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/core_timing_util.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/handle_table.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h"
 
@@ -18,17 +18,27 @@ TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system_) : system{system_} {
     time_manager_event_type = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "Kernel::TimeManagerCallback",
         [this](std::uintptr_t thread_handle, std::chrono::nanoseconds) {
-            const SchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
+            const KScopedSchedulerLock lock(system.Kernel());
             const auto proper_handle = static_cast<Handle>(thread_handle);
-            if (cancelled_events[proper_handle]) {
-                return;
+
+            std::shared_ptr<Thread> thread;
+            {
+                std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+                if (cancelled_events[proper_handle]) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                thread = system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(proper_handle);
+            }
+
+            if (thread) {
+                // Thread can be null if process has exited
+                thread->OnWakeUp();
             }
-            auto thread = this->system.Kernel().RetrieveThreadFromGlobalHandleTable(proper_handle);
-            thread->OnWakeUp();
         });
 }
 
 void TimeManager::ScheduleTimeEvent(Handle& event_handle, Thread* timetask, s64 nanoseconds) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     event_handle = timetask->GetGlobalHandle();
     if (nanoseconds > 0) {
         ASSERT(timetask);
@@ -43,6 +53,7 @@ void TimeManager::ScheduleTimeEvent(Handle& event_handle, Thread* timetask, s64
 }
 
 void TimeManager::UnscheduleTimeEvent(Handle event_handle) {
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
     if (event_handle == InvalidHandle) {
         return;
     }
@@ -51,7 +62,8 @@ void TimeManager::UnscheduleTimeEvent(Handle event_handle) {
 }
 
 void TimeManager::CancelTimeEvent(Thread* time_task) {
-    Handle event_handle = time_task->GetGlobalHandle();
+    std::lock_guard lock{mutex};
+    const Handle event_handle = time_task->GetGlobalHandle();
     UnscheduleTimeEvent(event_handle);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h
index 307a18765..f39df39a0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/time_manager.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ private:
     Core::System& system;
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> time_manager_event_type;
     std::unordered_map<Handle, bool> cancelled_events;
+    std::mutex mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace Kernel
diff --git a/src/core/hle/result.h b/src/core/hle/result.h
index b6bdbd988..8feda7ad7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/result.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/result.h
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ union ResultCode {
     BitField<0, 9, ErrorModule> module;
     BitField<9, 13, u32> description;
 
-    constexpr explicit ResultCode(u32 raw) : raw(raw) {}
+    constexpr explicit ResultCode(u32 raw_) : raw(raw_) {}
 
     constexpr ResultCode(ErrorModule module_, u32 description_)
         : raw(module.FormatValue(module_) | description.FormatValue(description_)) {}
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
index 6b1613510..6981f8ee7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/constants.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/core_timing.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@ static constexpr u32 SanitizeJPEGSize(std::size_t size) {
 
 class IManagerForSystemService final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForSystemService> {
 public:
-    explicit IManagerForSystemService(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IManagerForSystemService") {
+    explicit IManagerForSystemService(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IManagerForSystemService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CheckAvailability"},
@@ -82,8 +83,8 @@ public:
 // 3.0.0+
 class IFloatingRegistrationRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IFloatingRegistrationRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IFloatingRegistrationRequest(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IFloatingRegistrationRequest") {
+    explicit IFloatingRegistrationRequest(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFloatingRegistrationRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSessionId"},
@@ -107,7 +108,8 @@ public:
 
 class IAdministrator final : public ServiceFramework<IAdministrator> {
 public:
-    explicit IAdministrator(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IAdministrator") {
+    explicit IAdministrator(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAdministrator"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CheckAvailability"},
@@ -164,8 +166,8 @@ public:
 
 class IAuthorizationRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IAuthorizationRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IAuthorizationRequest(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAuthorizationRequest") {
+    explicit IAuthorizationRequest(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAuthorizationRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSessionId"},
@@ -183,7 +185,8 @@ public:
 
 class IOAuthProcedure final : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedure> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedure(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedure") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedure(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedure"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -201,8 +204,8 @@ public:
 // 3.0.0+
 class IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa final : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedureForExternalNsa"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -224,8 +227,8 @@ public:
 class IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage final
     : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedureForNintendoAccountLinkage"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -245,7 +248,8 @@ public:
 
 class INotifier final : public ServiceFramework<INotifier> {
 public:
-    explicit INotifier(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("INotifier") {
+    explicit INotifier(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "INotifier"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSystemEvent"},
@@ -258,9 +262,9 @@ public:
 
 class IProfileCommon : public ServiceFramework<IProfileCommon> {
 public:
-    explicit IProfileCommon(const char* name, bool editor_commands, Common::UUID user_id,
-                            ProfileManager& profile_manager)
-        : ServiceFramework(name), profile_manager(profile_manager), user_id(user_id) {
+    explicit IProfileCommon(Core::System& system_, const char* name, bool editor_commands,
+                            Common::UUID user_id_, ProfileManager& profile_manager_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, profile_manager{profile_manager_}, user_id{user_id_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IProfileCommon::Get, "Get"},
             {1, &IProfileCommon::GetBase, "GetBase"},
@@ -426,19 +430,21 @@ protected:
 
 class IProfile final : public IProfileCommon {
 public:
-    IProfile(Common::UUID user_id, ProfileManager& profile_manager)
-        : IProfileCommon("IProfile", false, user_id, profile_manager) {}
+    explicit IProfile(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID user_id_,
+                      ProfileManager& profile_manager_)
+        : IProfileCommon{system_, "IProfile", false, user_id_, profile_manager_} {}
 };
 
 class IProfileEditor final : public IProfileCommon {
 public:
-    IProfileEditor(Common::UUID user_id, ProfileManager& profile_manager)
-        : IProfileCommon("IProfileEditor", true, user_id, profile_manager) {}
+    explicit IProfileEditor(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID user_id_,
+                            ProfileManager& profile_manager_)
+        : IProfileCommon{system_, "IProfileEditor", true, user_id_, profile_manager_} {}
 };
 
 class IAsyncContext final : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncContext> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncContext(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IAsyncContext") {
+    explicit IAsyncContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncContext"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSystemEvent"},
@@ -454,7 +460,8 @@ public:
 
 class ISessionObject final : public ServiceFramework<ISessionObject> {
 public:
-    explicit ISessionObject(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("ISessionObject") {
+    explicit ISessionObject(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISessionObject"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {999, nullptr, "Dummy"},
@@ -467,7 +474,8 @@ public:
 
 class IGuestLoginRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IGuestLoginRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IGuestLoginRequest(Common::UUID) : ServiceFramework("IGuestLoginRequest") {
+    explicit IGuestLoginRequest(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IGuestLoginRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSessionId"},
@@ -486,8 +494,8 @@ public:
 
 class IManagerForApplication final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerForApplication> {
 public:
-    explicit IManagerForApplication(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IManagerForApplication"), user_id(user_id) {
+    explicit IManagerForApplication(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID user_id_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IManagerForApplication"}, user_id{user_id_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IManagerForApplication::CheckAvailability, "CheckAvailability"},
@@ -496,7 +504,7 @@ public:
             {3, nullptr, "LoadIdTokenCache"},
             {130, nullptr, "GetNintendoAccountUserResourceCacheForApplication"},
             {150, nullptr, "CreateAuthorizationRequest"},
-            {160, nullptr, "StoreOpenContext"},
+            {160, &IManagerForApplication::StoreOpenContext, "StoreOpenContext"},
             {170, nullptr, "LoadNetworkServiceLicenseKindAsync"},
         };
         // clang-format on
@@ -520,6 +528,12 @@ private:
         rb.PushRaw<u64>(user_id.GetNintendoID());
     }
 
+    void StoreOpenContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "(STUBBED) called");
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
     Common::UUID user_id;
 };
 
@@ -527,8 +541,8 @@ private:
 class IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext final
     : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext") {
+    explicit IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncNetworkServiceLicenseKindContext"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetSystemEvent"},
@@ -547,8 +561,8 @@ public:
 class IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration final
     : public ServiceFramework<IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration> {
 public:
-    explicit IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration(Common::UUID user_id)
-        : ServiceFramework("IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration") {
+    explicit IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IOAuthProcedureForUserRegistration"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "PrepareAsync"},
@@ -571,7 +585,7 @@ public:
 
 class DAUTH_O final : public ServiceFramework<DAUTH_O> {
 public:
-    explicit DAUTH_O(Common::UUID) : ServiceFramework("dauth:o") {
+    explicit DAUTH_O(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID) : ServiceFramework{system_, "dauth:o"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "EnsureAuthenticationTokenCacheAsync"}, // [5.0.0-5.1.0] GeneratePostData
@@ -590,7 +604,8 @@ public:
 // 6.0.0+
 class IAsyncResult final : public ServiceFramework<IAsyncResult> {
 public:
-    explicit IAsyncResult(Common::UUID user_id) : ServiceFramework("IAsyncResult") {
+    explicit IAsyncResult(Core::System& system_, Common::UUID)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAsyncResult"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetResult"},
@@ -649,7 +664,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfile(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfile>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsUserRegistrationRequestPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -724,7 +739,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestCo
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -735,8 +750,10 @@ void Module::Interface::IsUserAccountSwitchLocked(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     bool is_locked = false;
 
     if (res != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-        FileSys::PatchManager pm{system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID()};
-        auto nacp_unique = pm.GetControlMetadata().first;
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(),
+                                       system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
+        const auto nacp_unique = pm.GetControlMetadata().first;
 
         if (nacp_unique != nullptr) {
             is_locked = nacp_unique->GetUserAccountSwitchLock();
@@ -760,7 +777,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetProfileEditor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(user_id, *profile_manager);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IProfileEditor>(system, user_id, *profile_manager);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListQualifiedUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -782,7 +799,7 @@ void Module::Interface::LoadOpenContext(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO: Find the differences between this and GetBaasAccountManagerForApplication
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerForApplication>(system, profile_manager->GetLastOpenedUser());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::ListOpenContextStoredUsers(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -818,11 +835,11 @@ void Module::Interface::TrySelectUserWithoutInteraction(Kernel::HLERequestContex
     rb.PushRaw<u128>(profile_manager->GetUser(0)->uuid);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
-                             std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, Core::System& system,
-                             const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
-      profile_manager(std::move(profile_manager)), system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                             std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager_,
+                             Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)}, profile_manager{std::move(
+                                                                       profile_manager_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h
index c611efd89..ab8edc049 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/acc/acc.h
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module,
-                           std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager, Core::System& system,
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                           std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager_, Core::System& system_,
                            const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ public:
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
         std::shared_ptr<ProfileManager> profile_manager;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
index d7a81f64a..c9808060a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ struct LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser {
 static_assert(sizeof(LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser) == 0x88);
 
 IWindowController::IWindowController(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework("IWindowController"), system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IWindowController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateWindow"},
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ void IWindowController::AcquireForegroundRights(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-IAudioController::IAudioController() : ServiceFramework("IAudioController") {
+IAudioController::IAudioController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &IAudioController::SetExpectedMasterVolume, "SetExpectedMasterVolume"},
@@ -180,7 +181,8 @@ void IAudioController::SetTransparentAudioRate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController") {
+IDisplayController::IDisplayController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDisplayController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetLastForegroundCaptureImage"},
@@ -219,7 +221,8 @@ IDisplayController::IDisplayController() : ServiceFramework("IDisplayController"
 
 IDisplayController::~IDisplayController() = default;
 
-IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions() : ServiceFramework{"IDebugFunctions"} {
+IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDebugFunctions"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "NotifyMessageToHomeMenuForDebug"},
@@ -246,9 +249,8 @@ IDebugFunctions::IDebugFunctions() : ServiceFramework{"IDebugFunctions"} {
 
 IDebugFunctions::~IDebugFunctions() = default;
 
-ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system,
-                                 std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger)
-    : ServiceFramework("ISelfController"), system(system), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)) {
+ISelfController::ISelfController(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISelfController"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ISelfController::Exit, "Exit"},
@@ -458,8 +460,8 @@ void ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplayLayer(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
 
     // TODO(Subv): Find out how AM determines the display to use, for now just
     // create the layer in the Default display.
-    const auto display_id = nvflinger->OpenDisplay("Default");
-    const auto layer_id = nvflinger->CreateLayer(*display_id);
+    const auto display_id = nvflinger.OpenDisplay("Default");
+    const auto layer_id = nvflinger.CreateLayer(*display_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -476,8 +478,8 @@ void ISelfController::CreateManagedDisplaySeparableLayer(Kernel::HLERequestConte
     // Outputting 1 layer id instead of the expected 2 has not been observed to cause any adverse
     // side effects.
     // TODO: Support multiple layers
-    const auto display_id = nvflinger->OpenDisplay("Default");
-    const auto layer_id = nvflinger->CreateLayer(*display_id);
+    const auto display_id = nvflinger.OpenDisplay("Default");
+    const auto layer_id = nvflinger.CreateLayer(*display_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -558,14 +560,14 @@ void ISelfController::GetAccumulatedSuspendedTickChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequest
 
 AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessageQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
     on_new_message =
-        Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "AMMessageQueue:OnMessageRecieved");
+        Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "AMMessageQueue:OnMessageReceived");
     on_operation_mode_changed =
         Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "AMMessageQueue:OperationModeChanged");
 }
 
 AppletMessageQueue::~AppletMessageQueue() = default;
 
-const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent>& AppletMessageQueue::GetMesssageRecieveEvent() const {
+const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent>& AppletMessageQueue::GetMessageReceiveEvent() const {
     return on_new_message.readable;
 }
 
@@ -606,9 +608,9 @@ void AppletMessageQueue::RequestExit() {
     PushMessage(AppletMessage::ExitRequested);
 }
 
-ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system,
-                                       std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue)
-    : ServiceFramework("ICommonStateGetter"), system(system), msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)) {
+ICommonStateGetter::ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_,
+                                       std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ICommonStateGetter"}, msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle, "GetEventHandle"},
@@ -673,7 +675,7 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(msg_queue->GetMesssageRecieveEvent());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(msg_queue->GetMessageReceiveEvent());
 }
 
 void ICommonStateGetter::ReceiveMessage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -751,7 +753,7 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+    if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedWidth) *
                 static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
         rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedHeight) *
@@ -796,8 +798,9 @@ private:
     std::vector<u8> buffer;
 };
 
-IStorage::IStorage(std::vector<u8>&& buffer)
-    : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), impl{std::make_shared<StorageDataImpl>(std::move(buffer))} {
+IStorage::IStorage(Core::System& system_, std::vector<u8>&& buffer)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorage"}, impl{std::make_shared<StorageDataImpl>(
+                                                 std::move(buffer))} {
     Register();
 }
 
@@ -820,11 +823,11 @@ void IStorage::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorageAccessor>(*this);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorageAccessor>(system, *this);
 }
 
 void ICommonStateGetter::GetOperationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    const bool use_docked_mode{Settings::values.use_docked_mode};
+    const bool use_docked_mode{Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()};
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, use_docked_mode={}", use_docked_mode);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
@@ -842,8 +845,8 @@ void ICommonStateGetter::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 class ILibraryAppletAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletAccessor> {
 public:
-    explicit ILibraryAppletAccessor(std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet)
-        : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletAccessor"), applet(std::move(applet)) {
+    explicit ILibraryAppletAccessor(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILibraryAppletAccessor"}, applet{std::move(applet_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILibraryAppletAccessor::GetAppletStateChangedEvent, "GetAppletStateChangedEvent"},
@@ -998,8 +1001,8 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Applets::Applet> applet;
 };
 
-IStorageAccessor::IStorageAccessor(IStorage& storage)
-    : ServiceFramework("IStorageAccessor"), backing(storage) {
+IStorageAccessor::IStorageAccessor(Core::System& system_, IStorage& backing_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorageAccessor"}, backing{backing_} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorageAccessor::GetSize, "GetSize"},
@@ -1070,7 +1073,7 @@ void IStorageAccessor::Read(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 ILibraryAppletCreator::ILibraryAppletCreator(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletCreator"), system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILibraryAppletCreator"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet, "CreateLibraryApplet"},
         {1, nullptr, "TerminateAllLibraryApplets"},
@@ -1089,14 +1092,14 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     const auto applet_id = rp.PopRaw<Applets::AppletId>();
     const auto applet_mode = rp.PopRaw<u32>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with applet_id={:08X}, applet_mode={:08X}",
-              static_cast<u32>(applet_id), applet_mode);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with applet_id={:08X}, applet_mode={:08X}", applet_id,
+              applet_mode);
 
     const auto& applet_manager{system.GetAppletManager()};
     const auto applet = applet_manager.GetApplet(applet_id);
 
     if (applet == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Applet doesn't exist! applet_id={}", static_cast<u32>(applet_id));
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Applet doesn't exist! applet_id={}", applet_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
@@ -1106,7 +1109,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx)
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::ILibraryAppletAccessor>(applet);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ILibraryAppletAccessor>(system, applet);
 }
 
 void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1118,7 +1121,7 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<AM::IStorage>(std::move(buffer));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(buffer));
 }
 
 void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -1145,11 +1148,11 @@ void ILibraryAppletCreator::CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContex
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(memory));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(memory));
 }
 
 IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
-    : ServiceFramework("IApplicationFunctions"), system{system_} {
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationFunctions"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter, "PopLaunchParameter"},
@@ -1189,9 +1192,9 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
         {102, &IApplicationFunctions::SetApplicationCopyrightVisibility, "SetApplicationCopyrightVisibility"},
         {110, &IApplicationFunctions::QueryApplicationPlayStatistics, "QueryApplicationPlayStatistics"},
         {111, &IApplicationFunctions::QueryApplicationPlayStatisticsByUid, "QueryApplicationPlayStatisticsByUid"},
-        {120, nullptr, "ExecuteProgram"},
-        {121, nullptr, "ClearUserChannel"},
-        {122, nullptr, "UnpopToUserChannel"},
+        {120, &IApplicationFunctions::ExecuteProgram, "ExecuteProgram"},
+        {121, &IApplicationFunctions::ClearUserChannel, "ClearUserChannel"},
+        {122, &IApplicationFunctions::UnpopToUserChannel, "UnpopToUserChannel"},
         {123, &IApplicationFunctions::GetPreviousProgramIndex, "GetPreviousProgramIndex"},
         {124, nullptr, "EnableApplicationAllThreadDumpOnCrash"},
         {130, &IApplicationFunctions::GetGpuErrorDetectedSystemEvent, "GetGpuErrorDetectedSystemEvent"},
@@ -1201,6 +1204,8 @@ IApplicationFunctions::IApplicationFunctions(Core::System& system_)
         {151, nullptr, "TryPopFromNotificationStorageChannel"},
         {160, nullptr, "GetHealthWarningDisappearedSystemEvent"},
         {170, nullptr, "SetHdcpAuthenticationActivated"},
+        {180, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredVersion"},
+        {181, nullptr, "UpgradeLaunchRequiredVersion"},
         {500, nullptr, "StartContinuousRecordingFlushForDebug"},
         {1000, nullptr, "CreateMovieMaker"},
         {1001, nullptr, "PrepareForJit"},
@@ -1285,7 +1290,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto kind = rp.PopEnum<LaunchParameterKind>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, kind={:08X}", static_cast<u8>(kind));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called, kind={:08X}", kind);
 
     if (kind == LaunchParameterKind::ApplicationSpecific && !launch_popped_application_specific) {
         const auto backend = BCAT::CreateBackendFromSettings(system, [this](u64 tid) {
@@ -1299,7 +1304,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         if (data.has_value()) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
             rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(*data));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(*data));
             launch_popped_application_specific = true;
             return;
         }
@@ -1322,7 +1327,7 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::PopLaunchParameter(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         std::vector<u8> buffer(sizeof(LaunchParameterAccountPreselectedUser));
         std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &params, buffer.size());
 
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(buffer));
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(system, std::move(buffer));
         launch_popped_account_preselect = true;
         return;
     }
@@ -1379,13 +1384,16 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetDisplayVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto res = [this] {
         const auto title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
 
-        FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
         auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
         if (res.first != nullptr) {
             return res;
         }
 
-        FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id)};
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id),
+                                              system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                              system.GetContentProvider()};
         return pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
     }();
 
@@ -1413,13 +1421,16 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetDesiredLanguage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto res = [this] {
         const auto title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
 
-        FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
         auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
         if (res.first != nullptr) {
             return res;
         }
 
-        FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id)};
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm_update{FileSys::GetUpdateTitleID(title_id),
+                                              system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                              system.GetContentProvider()};
         return pm_update.GetControlMetadata();
     }();
 
@@ -1526,8 +1537,8 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetSaveDataSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto [type, user_id] = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}", static_cast<u8>(type),
-              user_id[1], user_id[0]);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "called with type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}", type, user_id[1],
+              user_id[0]);
 
     const auto size = system.GetFileSystemController().ReadSaveDataSize(
         type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), user_id);
@@ -1554,6 +1565,34 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::QueryApplicationPlayStatisticsByUid(Kernel::HLEReque
     rb.Push<u32>(0);
 }
 
+void IApplicationFunctions::ExecuteProgram(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto unk_1 = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    [[maybe_unused]] const auto unk_2 = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    const auto program_index = rp.Pop<u64>();
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+
+    system.ExecuteProgram(program_index);
+}
+
+void IApplicationFunctions::ClearUserChannel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void IApplicationFunctions::UnpopToUserChannel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 void IApplicationFunctions::GetPreviousProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called");
 
@@ -1578,22 +1617,22 @@ void IApplicationFunctions::GetFriendInvitationStorageChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERe
     rb.PushCopyObjects(friend_invitation_storage_channel_event.readable);
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager,
-                       std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger, Core::System& system) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
+                       Core::System& system) {
     auto message_queue = std::make_shared<AppletMessageQueue>(system.Kernel());
     // Needed on game boot
     message_queue->PushMessage(AppletMessageQueue::AppletMessage::FocusStateChanged);
 
     std::make_shared<AppletAE>(nvflinger, message_queue, system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AppletOE>(nvflinger, message_queue, system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<IdleSys>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<OMM>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SPSM>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<TCAP>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<IdleSys>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<OMM>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SPSM>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<TCAP>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
-IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-    : ServiceFramework("IHomeMenuFunctions"), kernel(kernel) {
+IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHomeMenuFunctions"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {10, &IHomeMenuFunctions::RequestToGetForeground, "RequestToGetForeground"},
@@ -1612,7 +1651,7 @@ IHomeMenuFunctions::IHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 
     pop_from_general_channel_event = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
-        kernel, "IHomeMenuFunctions:PopFromGeneralChannelEvent");
+        system.Kernel(), "IHomeMenuFunctions:PopFromGeneralChannelEvent");
 }
 
 IHomeMenuFunctions::~IHomeMenuFunctions() = default;
@@ -1632,7 +1671,8 @@ void IHomeMenuFunctions::GetPopFromGeneralChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext
     rb.PushCopyObjects(pop_from_general_channel_event.readable);
 }
 
-IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController() : ServiceFramework("IGlobalStateController") {
+IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IGlobalStateController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestToEnterSleep"},
@@ -1655,7 +1695,8 @@ IGlobalStateController::IGlobalStateController() : ServiceFramework("IGlobalStat
 
 IGlobalStateController::~IGlobalStateController() = default;
 
-IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreator") {
+IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationCreator"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateApplication"},
@@ -1670,8 +1711,8 @@ IApplicationCreator::IApplicationCreator() : ServiceFramework("IApplicationCreat
 
 IApplicationCreator::~IApplicationCreator() = default;
 
-IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController()
-    : ServiceFramework("IProcessWindingController") {
+IProcessWindingController::IProcessWindingController(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IProcessWindingController"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchReason"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
index bcc06affe..f51aca1af 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/am.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     explicit AppletMessageQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
     ~AppletMessageQueue();
 
-    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent>& GetMesssageRecieveEvent() const;
+    const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent>& GetMessageReceiveEvent() const;
     const std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent>& GetOperationModeChangedEvent() const;
     void PushMessage(AppletMessage msg);
     AppletMessage PopMessage();
@@ -77,13 +77,11 @@ public:
 private:
     void GetAppletResourceUserId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void AcquireForegroundRights(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IAudioController final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioController> {
 public:
-    IAudioController();
+    explicit IAudioController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IAudioController() override;
 
 private:
@@ -109,20 +107,19 @@ private:
 
 class IDisplayController final : public ServiceFramework<IDisplayController> {
 public:
-    IDisplayController();
+    explicit IDisplayController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDisplayController() override;
 };
 
 class IDebugFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IDebugFunctions> {
 public:
-    IDebugFunctions();
+    explicit IDebugFunctions(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDebugFunctions() override;
 };
 
 class ISelfController final : public ServiceFramework<ISelfController> {
 public:
-    explicit ISelfController(Core::System& system_,
-                             std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger_);
+    explicit ISelfController(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_);
     ~ISelfController() override;
 
 private:
@@ -155,8 +152,7 @@ private:
         Disable = 2,
     };
 
-    Core::System& system;
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     Kernel::EventPair launchable_event;
     Kernel::EventPair accumulated_suspended_tick_changed_event;
 
@@ -168,8 +164,8 @@ private:
 
 class ICommonStateGetter final : public ServiceFramework<ICommonStateGetter> {
 public:
-    explicit ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system,
-                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue);
+    explicit ICommonStateGetter(Core::System& system_,
+                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_);
     ~ICommonStateGetter() override;
 
 private:
@@ -197,7 +193,6 @@ private:
     void GetDefaultDisplayResolution(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    Core::System& system;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
     bool vr_mode_state{};
 };
@@ -212,7 +207,7 @@ public:
 
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorage(std::vector<u8>&& buffer);
+    explicit IStorage(Core::System& system_, std::vector<u8>&& buffer);
     ~IStorage() override;
 
     std::vector<u8>& GetData() {
@@ -236,7 +231,7 @@ private:
 
 class IStorageAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<IStorageAccessor> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorageAccessor(IStorage& backing);
+    explicit IStorageAccessor(Core::System& system_, IStorage& backing_);
     ~IStorageAccessor() override;
 
 private:
@@ -256,8 +251,6 @@ private:
     void CreateLibraryApplet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateTransferMemoryStorage(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IApplicationFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationFunctions> {
@@ -288,6 +281,9 @@ private:
     void SetApplicationCopyrightVisibility(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void QueryApplicationPlayStatistics(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void QueryApplicationPlayStatisticsByUid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ExecuteProgram(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ClearUserChannel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void UnpopToUserChannel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPreviousProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGpuErrorDetectedSystemEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetFriendInvitationStorageChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -297,12 +293,11 @@ private:
     s32 previous_program_index{-1};
     Kernel::EventPair gpu_error_detected_event;
     Kernel::EventPair friend_invitation_storage_channel_event;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IHomeMenuFunctions final : public ServiceFramework<IHomeMenuFunctions> {
 public:
-    explicit IHomeMenuFunctions(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit IHomeMenuFunctions(Core::System& system_);
     ~IHomeMenuFunctions() override;
 
 private:
@@ -310,29 +305,28 @@ private:
     void GetPopFromGeneralChannelEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     Kernel::EventPair pop_from_general_channel_event;
-    Kernel::KernelCore& kernel;
 };
 
 class IGlobalStateController final : public ServiceFramework<IGlobalStateController> {
 public:
-    IGlobalStateController();
+    explicit IGlobalStateController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IGlobalStateController() override;
 };
 
 class IApplicationCreator final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationCreator> {
 public:
-    IApplicationCreator();
+    explicit IApplicationCreator(Core::System& system_);
     ~IApplicationCreator() override;
 };
 
 class IProcessWindingController final : public ServiceFramework<IProcessWindingController> {
 public:
-    IProcessWindingController();
+    explicit IProcessWindingController(Core::System& system_);
     ~IProcessWindingController() override;
 };
 
 /// Registers all AM services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager,
-                       std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger, Core::System& system);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
+                       Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::AM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
index 9df286d17..5421e0da0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.cpp
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
@@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 class ILibraryAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ILibraryAppletProxy> {
 public:
-    explicit ILibraryAppletProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                                 std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue,
-                                 Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ILibraryAppletProxy"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)),
-          msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+    explicit ILibraryAppletProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                                 std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                                 Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILibraryAppletProxy"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_},
+          msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILibraryAppletProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetProcessWindingController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IProcessWindingController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IProcessWindingController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetLibraryAppletCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -109,17 +109,17 @@ private:
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationFunctions>(system);
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class ISystemAppletProxy final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemAppletProxy> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemAppletProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISystemAppletProxy"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)),
-          msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+    explicit ISystemAppletProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                                std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                                Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemAppletProxy"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_},
+          msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISystemAppletProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetLibraryAppletCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHomeMenuFunctions>(system.Kernel());
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHomeMenuFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetGlobalStateController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGlobalStateController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IGlobalStateController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetApplicationCreator(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -218,11 +218,11 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationCreator>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationCreator>(system);
     }
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void AppletAE::OpenSystemAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@ void AppletAE::OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<ILibraryAppletProxy>(nvflinger, msg_queue, system);
 }
 
-AppletAE::AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                   std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("appletAE"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)),
-      msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+AppletAE::AppletAE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_, std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                   Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "appletAE"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_}, msg_queue{
+                                                                        std::move(msg_queue_)} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {100, &AppletAE::OpenSystemAppletProxy, "OpenSystemAppletProxy"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
index 2e3e45915..adb207349 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_ae.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ class AppletMessageQueue;
 
 class AppletAE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletAE> {
 public:
-    explicit AppletAE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system);
+    explicit AppletAE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_, Core::System& system_);
     ~AppletAE() override;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue>& GetMessageQueue() const;
@@ -34,9 +34,8 @@ private:
     void OpenLibraryAppletProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenLibraryAppletProxyOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
index a2ffaa440..f9eba8f52 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.cpp
@@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ namespace Service::AM {
 
 class IApplicationProxy final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationProxy> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationProxy(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                               std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("IApplicationProxy"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)),
-          msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+    explicit IApplicationProxy(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                               std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                               Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationProxy"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_},
+          msg_queue{std::move(msg_queue_)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IApplicationProxy::GetCommonStateGetter, "GetCommonStateGetter"},
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDisplayController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDisplayController>(system);
     }
 
     void GetDebugFunctions(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDebugFunctions>(system);
     }
 
     void GetWindowController(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -98,9 +99,8 @@ private:
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationFunctions>(system);
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -111,10 +111,10 @@ void AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationProxy>(nvflinger, msg_queue, system);
 }
 
-AppletOE::AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                   std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("appletOE"), nvflinger(std::move(nvflinger)),
-      msg_queue(std::move(msg_queue)), system(system) {
+AppletOE::AppletOE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_, std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_,
+                   Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "appletOE"}, nvflinger{nvflinger_}, msg_queue{
+                                                                        std::move(msg_queue_)} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AppletOE::OpenApplicationProxy, "OpenApplicationProxy"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
index 758da792d..6c1aa255a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applet_oe.h
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ class AppletMessageQueue;
 
 class AppletOE final : public ServiceFramework<AppletOE> {
 public:
-    explicit AppletOE(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger,
-                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue, Core::System& system);
+    explicit AppletOE(NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger_,
+                      std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue_, Core::System& system_);
     ~AppletOE() override;
 
     const std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue>& GetMessageQueue() const;
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ public:
 private:
     void OpenApplicationProxy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nvflinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger;
     std::shared_ptr<AppletMessageQueue> msg_queue;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace AM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
index 4e0800f9a..08676c3fc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.cpp
@@ -142,14 +142,14 @@ void Applet::Initialize() {
 
 AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet() = default;
 
-AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller, ECommerceApplet e_commerce,
-                                     ErrorApplet error, ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls,
-                                     PhotoViewer photo_viewer, ProfileSelect profile_select,
-                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard, WebBrowser web_browser)
-    : controller{std::move(controller)}, e_commerce{std::move(e_commerce)}, error{std::move(error)},
-      parental_controls{std::move(parental_controls)}, photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer)},
-      profile_select{std::move(profile_select)}, software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard)},
-      web_browser{std::move(web_browser)} {}
+AppletFrontendSet::AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller_applet, ErrorApplet error_applet,
+                                     ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls_applet,
+                                     PhotoViewer photo_viewer_, ProfileSelect profile_select_,
+                                     SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard_, WebBrowser web_browser_)
+    : controller{std::move(controller_applet)}, error{std::move(error_applet)},
+      parental_controls{std::move(parental_controls_applet)},
+      photo_viewer{std::move(photo_viewer_)}, profile_select{std::move(profile_select_)},
+      software_keyboard{std::move(software_keyboard_)}, web_browser{std::move(web_browser_)} {}
 
 AppletFrontendSet::~AppletFrontendSet() = default;
 
@@ -170,10 +170,6 @@ void AppletManager::SetAppletFrontendSet(AppletFrontendSet set) {
         frontend.controller = std::move(set.controller);
     }
 
-    if (set.e_commerce != nullptr) {
-        frontend.e_commerce = std::move(set.e_commerce);
-    }
-
     if (set.error != nullptr) {
         frontend.error = std::move(set.error);
     }
@@ -206,11 +202,8 @@ void AppletManager::SetDefaultAppletFrontendSet() {
 
 void AppletManager::SetDefaultAppletsIfMissing() {
     if (frontend.controller == nullptr) {
-        frontend.controller = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultControllerApplet>();
-    }
-
-    if (frontend.e_commerce == nullptr) {
-        frontend.e_commerce = std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultECommerceApplet>();
+        frontend.controller =
+            std::make_unique<Core::Frontend::DefaultControllerApplet>(system.ServiceManager());
     }
 
     if (frontend.error == nullptr) {
@@ -256,13 +249,14 @@ std::shared_ptr<Applet> AppletManager::GetApplet(AppletId id) const {
         return std::make_shared<ProfileSelect>(system, *frontend.profile_select);
     case AppletId::SoftwareKeyboard:
         return std::make_shared<SoftwareKeyboard>(system, *frontend.software_keyboard);
+    case AppletId::Web:
+    case AppletId::Shop:
+    case AppletId::OfflineWeb:
+    case AppletId::LoginShare:
+    case AppletId::WebAuth:
+        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser);
     case AppletId::PhotoViewer:
         return std::make_shared<PhotoViewer>(system, *frontend.photo_viewer);
-    case AppletId::LibAppletShop:
-        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser,
-                                            frontend.e_commerce.get());
-    case AppletId::LibAppletOff:
-        return std::make_shared<WebBrowser>(system, *frontend.web_browser);
     default:
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG(
             "No backend implementation exists for applet_id={:02X}! Falling back to stub applet.",
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
index a1f4cf897..4fd792c05 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ enum class AppletId : u32 {
     ProfileSelect = 0x10,
     SoftwareKeyboard = 0x11,
     MiiEdit = 0x12,
-    LibAppletWeb = 0x13,
-    LibAppletShop = 0x14,
+    Web = 0x13,
+    Shop = 0x14,
     PhotoViewer = 0x15,
     Settings = 0x16,
-    LibAppletOff = 0x17,
-    LibAppletWhitelisted = 0x18,
-    LibAppletAuth = 0x19,
+    OfflineWeb = 0x17,
+    LoginShare = 0x18,
+    WebAuth = 0x19,
     MyPage = 0x1A,
 };
 
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@ protected:
 
 struct AppletFrontendSet {
     using ControllerApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet>;
-    using ECommerceApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet>;
     using ErrorApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet>;
     using ParentalControlsApplet = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet>;
     using PhotoViewer = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet>;
@@ -166,10 +165,10 @@ struct AppletFrontendSet {
     using WebBrowser = std::unique_ptr<Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet>;
 
     AppletFrontendSet();
-    AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller, ECommerceApplet e_commerce, ErrorApplet error,
-                      ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls, PhotoViewer photo_viewer,
-                      ProfileSelect profile_select, SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard,
-                      WebBrowser web_browser);
+    AppletFrontendSet(ControllerApplet controller_applet, ErrorApplet error_applet,
+                      ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls_applet, PhotoViewer photo_viewer_,
+                      ProfileSelect profile_select_, SoftwareKeyboard software_keyboard_,
+                      WebBrowser web_browser_);
     ~AppletFrontendSet();
 
     AppletFrontendSet(const AppletFrontendSet&) = delete;
@@ -179,7 +178,6 @@ struct AppletFrontendSet {
     AppletFrontendSet& operator=(AppletFrontendSet&&) noexcept;
 
     ControllerApplet controller;
-    ECommerceApplet e_commerce;
     ErrorApplet error;
     ParentalControlsApplet parental_controls;
     PhotoViewer photo_viewer;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
index 2151da783..7edfca64e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.cpp
@@ -25,18 +25,18 @@ namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 static Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
     ControllerSupportArgPrivate private_arg, ControllerSupportArgHeader header, bool enable_text,
     std::vector<IdentificationColor> identification_colors, std::vector<ExplainText> text) {
-    HID::Controller_NPad::NPadType npad_style_set;
+    HID::Controller_NPad::NpadStyleSet npad_style_set;
     npad_style_set.raw = private_arg.style_set;
 
     return {
-        .min_players = std::max(s8(1), header.player_count_min),
+        .min_players = std::max(s8{1}, header.player_count_min),
         .max_players = header.player_count_max,
         .keep_controllers_connected = header.enable_take_over_connection,
         .enable_single_mode = header.enable_single_mode,
         .enable_border_color = header.enable_identification_color,
-        .border_colors = identification_colors,
+        .border_colors = std::move(identification_colors),
         .enable_explain_text = enable_text,
-        .explain_text = text,
+        .explain_text = std::move(text),
         .allow_pro_controller = npad_style_set.pro_controller == 1,
         .allow_handheld = npad_style_set.handheld == 1,
         .allow_dual_joycons = npad_style_set.joycon_dual == 1,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static Core::Frontend::ControllerParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
 }
 
 Controller::Controller(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 Controller::~Controller() = default;
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ void Controller::Initialize() {
               common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
               common_args.theme_color);
 
-    library_applet_version = LibraryAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
+    controller_applet_version = ControllerAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
 
     const auto private_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
     ASSERT(private_arg_storage != nullptr);
@@ -70,39 +70,78 @@ void Controller::Initialize() {
     const auto& private_arg = private_arg_storage->GetData();
     ASSERT(private_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate));
 
-    std::memcpy(&controller_private_arg, private_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate));
+    std::memcpy(&controller_private_arg, private_arg.data(), private_arg.size());
     ASSERT_MSG(controller_private_arg.arg_private_size == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgPrivate),
                "Unknown ControllerSupportArgPrivate revision={} with size={}",
-               library_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_private_size);
+               controller_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_private_size);
+
+    // Some games such as Cave Story+ set invalid values for the ControllerSupportMode.
+    // Defer to arg_size to set the ControllerSupportMode.
+    if (controller_private_arg.mode >= ControllerSupportMode::MaxControllerSupportMode) {
+        switch (controller_private_arg.arg_size) {
+        case sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld):
+        case sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew):
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport;
+            break;
+        case sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg):
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate;
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown ControllerPrivateArg mode={} with arg_size={}",
+                              controller_private_arg.mode, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
+            controller_private_arg.mode = ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Some games such as Cave Story+ set invalid values for the ControllerSupportCaller.
+    // This is always 0 (Application) except with ShowControllerFirmwareUpdateForSystem.
+    if (controller_private_arg.caller >= ControllerSupportCaller::MaxControllerSupportCaller) {
+        if (controller_private_arg.flag_1 &&
+            controller_private_arg.mode == ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate) {
+            controller_private_arg.caller = ControllerSupportCaller::System;
+        } else {
+            controller_private_arg.caller = ControllerSupportCaller::Application;
+        }
+    }
 
     switch (controller_private_arg.mode) {
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport: {
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport:
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide: {
         const auto user_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
         ASSERT(user_arg_storage != nullptr);
 
         const auto& user_arg = user_arg_storage->GetData();
-        switch (library_applet_version) {
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version3:
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version4:
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version5:
+        switch (controller_applet_version) {
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version3:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version4:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version5:
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld));
-            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_old, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgOld));
+            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_old, user_arg.data(), user_arg.size());
             break;
-        case LibraryAppletVersion::Version7:
+        case ControllerAppletVersion::Version7:
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
-            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
+            std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), user_arg.size());
             break;
         default:
             UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown ControllerSupportArg revision={} with size={}",
-                              library_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
+                              controller_applet_version, controller_private_arg.arg_size);
             ASSERT(user_arg.size() >= sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
             std::memcpy(&controller_user_arg_new, user_arg.data(), sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew));
             break;
         }
         break;
     }
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide:
-    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate:
+    case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate: {
+        const auto update_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+        ASSERT(update_arg_storage != nullptr);
+
+        const auto& update_arg = update_arg_storage->GetData();
+        ASSERT(update_arg.size() == sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg));
+
+        std::memcpy(&controller_update_arg, update_arg.data(), update_arg.size());
+        break;
+    }
     default: {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ControllerSupportMode={}", controller_private_arg.mode);
         break;
@@ -126,10 +165,10 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
     switch (controller_private_arg.mode) {
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerSupport: {
         const auto parameters = [this] {
-            switch (library_applet_version) {
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version3:
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version4:
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version5:
+            switch (controller_applet_version) {
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version3:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version4:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version5:
                 return ConvertToFrontendParameters(
                     controller_private_arg, controller_user_arg_old.header,
                     controller_user_arg_old.enable_explain_text,
@@ -138,7 +177,7 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
                         controller_user_arg_old.identification_colors.end()),
                     std::vector<ExplainText>(controller_user_arg_old.explain_text.begin(),
                                              controller_user_arg_old.explain_text.end()));
-            case LibraryAppletVersion::Version7:
+            case ControllerAppletVersion::Version7:
             default:
                 return ConvertToFrontendParameters(
                     controller_private_arg, controller_user_arg_new.header,
@@ -170,6 +209,9 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
     }
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerStrapGuide:
     case ControllerSupportMode::ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate:
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("ControllerSupportMode={} is not implemented",
+                          controller_private_arg.mode);
+        [[fallthrough]];
     default: {
         ConfigurationComplete();
         break;
@@ -180,20 +222,19 @@ void Controller::Execute() {
 void Controller::ConfigurationComplete() {
     ControllerSupportResultInfo result_info{};
 
-    const auto& players = Settings::values.players;
+    const auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
 
     // If enable_single_mode is enabled, player_count is 1 regardless of any other parameters.
     // Otherwise, only count connected players from P1-P8.
     result_info.player_count =
-        is_single_mode ? 1
-                       : static_cast<s8>(std::count_if(
-                             players.begin(), players.end() - 2,
-                             [](Settings::PlayerInput player) { return player.connected; }));
+        is_single_mode
+            ? 1
+            : static_cast<s8>(std::count_if(players.begin(), players.end() - 2,
+                                            [](const auto& player) { return player.connected; }));
 
-    result_info.selected_id = HID::Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(
-        std::distance(players.begin(),
-                      std::find_if(players.begin(), players.end(),
-                                   [](Settings::PlayerInput player) { return player.connected; })));
+    result_info.selected_id = HID::Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(std::distance(
+        players.begin(), std::find_if(players.begin(), players.end(),
+                                      [](const auto& player) { return player.connected; })));
 
     result_info.result = 0;
 
@@ -203,7 +244,7 @@ void Controller::ConfigurationComplete() {
     complete = true;
     out_data = std::vector<u8>(sizeof(ControllerSupportResultInfo));
     std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &result_info, out_data.size());
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h
index f7bb3fba9..d4c9da7b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/controller.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 using IdentificationColor = std::array<u8, 4>;
 using ExplainText = std::array<char, 0x81>;
 
-enum class LibraryAppletVersion : u32_le {
+enum class ControllerAppletVersion : u32_le {
     Version3 = 0x3, // 1.0.0 - 2.3.0
     Version4 = 0x4, // 3.0.0 - 5.1.0
     Version5 = 0x5, // 6.0.0 - 7.0.1
@@ -29,14 +29,18 @@ enum class LibraryAppletVersion : u32_le {
 };
 
 enum class ControllerSupportMode : u8 {
-    ShowControllerSupport = 0,
-    ShowControllerStrapGuide = 1,
-    ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate = 2,
+    ShowControllerSupport,
+    ShowControllerStrapGuide,
+    ShowControllerFirmwareUpdate,
+
+    MaxControllerSupportMode,
 };
 
 enum class ControllerSupportCaller : u8 {
-    Application = 0,
-    System = 1,
+    Application,
+    System,
+
+    MaxControllerSupportCaller,
 };
 
 struct ControllerSupportArgPrivate {
@@ -84,6 +88,13 @@ struct ControllerSupportArgNew {
 static_assert(sizeof(ControllerSupportArgNew) == 0x430,
               "ControllerSupportArgNew has incorrect size.");
 
+struct ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg {
+    bool enable_force_update{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg) == 0x4,
+              "ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg has incorrect size.");
+
 struct ControllerSupportResultInfo {
     s8 player_count{};
     INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
@@ -109,11 +120,13 @@ public:
 
 private:
     const Core::Frontend::ControllerApplet& frontend;
+    Core::System& system;
 
-    LibraryAppletVersion library_applet_version;
+    ControllerAppletVersion controller_applet_version;
     ControllerSupportArgPrivate controller_private_arg;
     ControllerSupportArgOld controller_user_arg_old;
     ControllerSupportArgNew controller_user_arg_new;
+    ControllerUpdateFirmwareArg controller_update_arg;
     bool complete{false};
     ResultCode status{RESULT_SUCCESS};
     bool is_single_mode{false};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
index f12fd7f89..d85505082 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/error.cpp
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ ResultCode Decode64BitError(u64 error) {
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 Error::Error(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::ErrorApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 Error::~Error() = default;
 
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ void Error::Initialize() {
         error_code = Decode64BitError(args->error_record.error_code_64);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", static_cast<u8>(mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", mode);
     }
 }
 
@@ -179,14 +179,14 @@ void Error::Execute() {
             error_code, std::chrono::seconds{args->error_record.posix_time}, callback);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", static_cast<u8>(mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented LibAppletError mode={:02X}!", mode);
         DisplayCompleted();
     }
 }
 
 void Error::DisplayCompleted() {
     complete = true;
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{}));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>{}));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
index 104501ac5..4d1df5cbe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static void LogCurrentStorage(AppletDataBroker& broker, std::string_view prefix)
 }
 
 Auth::Auth(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 Auth::~Auth() = default;
 
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void Auth::Execute() {
     const auto unimplemented_log = [this] {
         UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented Auth applet type for type={:08X}, arg0={:02X}, "
                           "arg1={:02X}, arg2={:02X}",
-                          static_cast<u32>(type), arg0, arg1, arg2);
+                          type, arg0, arg1, arg2);
     };
 
     switch (type) {
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ void Auth::Execute() {
     }
 }
 
-void Auth::AuthFinished(bool successful) {
-    this->successful = successful;
+void Auth::AuthFinished(bool is_successful) {
+    successful = is_successful;
 
     struct Return {
         ResultCode result_code;
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ void Auth::AuthFinished(bool successful) {
     std::vector<u8> out(sizeof(Return));
     std::memcpy(out.data(), &return_, sizeof(Return));
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(out)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
 PhotoViewer::PhotoViewer(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::PhotoViewerApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 PhotoViewer::~PhotoViewer() = default;
 
@@ -193,17 +193,17 @@ void PhotoViewer::Execute() {
         frontend.ShowAllPhotos(callback);
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented PhotoViewer applet mode={:02X}!", static_cast<u8>(mode));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented PhotoViewer applet mode={:02X}!", mode);
     }
 }
 
 void PhotoViewer::ViewFinished() {
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{}));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>{}));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
 StubApplet::StubApplet(Core::System& system_, AppletId id_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, id(id_), system{system_} {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, id{id_}, system{system_} {}
 
 StubApplet::~StubApplet() = default;
 
@@ -234,8 +234,9 @@ void StubApplet::ExecuteInteractive() {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called (STUBBED)");
     LogCurrentStorage(broker, "ExecuteInteractive");
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
-    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(
+        std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
@@ -243,8 +244,9 @@ void StubApplet::Execute() {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "called (STUBBED)");
     LogCurrentStorage(broker, "Execute");
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
-    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
+    broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(
+        std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>(0x1000)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h
index cfa2df369..ba76ae3d3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/general_backend.h
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ public:
     void ExecuteInteractive() override;
     void Execute() override;
 
-    void AuthFinished(bool successful = true);
+    void AuthFinished(bool is_successful = true);
 
 private:
     Core::Frontend::ParentalControlsApplet& frontend;
+    Core::System& system;
     bool complete = false;
     bool successful = false;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp
index 70cc23552..77fba16c7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERR_USER_CANCELLED_SELECTION{ErrorModule::Account, 1};
 
 ProfileSelect::ProfileSelect(Core::System& system_,
                              const Core::Frontend::ProfileSelectApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 ProfileSelect::~ProfileSelect() = default;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ void ProfileSelect::ExecuteInteractive() {
 
 void ProfileSelect::Execute() {
     if (complete) {
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(final_data)));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ void ProfileSelect::SelectionComplete(std::optional<Common::UUID> uuid) {
 
     final_data = std::vector<u8>(sizeof(UserSelectionOutput));
     std::memcpy(final_data.data(), &output, final_data.size());
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(final_data)));
     broker.SignalStateChanged();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h
index 16364ead7..648d33a24 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/profile_select.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ private:
     bool complete = false;
     ResultCode status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
     std::vector<u8> final_data;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
index bdeb0737a..3022438b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardParameters ConvertToFrontendParameters(
 
 SoftwareKeyboard::SoftwareKeyboard(Core::System& system_,
                                    const Core::Frontend::SoftwareKeyboardApplet& frontend_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_) {}
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend{frontend_}, system{system_} {}
 
 SoftwareKeyboard::~SoftwareKeyboard() = default;
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ExecuteInteractive() {
 
         switch (request) {
         case Request::Calc: {
-            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::vector<u8>{1}));
+            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::vector<u8>{1}));
             broker.SignalStateChanged();
             break;
         }
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::ExecuteInteractive() {
 
 void SoftwareKeyboard::Execute() {
     if (complete) {
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(final_data)));
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(final_data)));
         broker.SignalStateChanged();
         return;
     }
@@ -179,15 +179,17 @@ void SoftwareKeyboard::WriteText(std::optional<std::u16string> text) {
         final_data = output_main;
 
         if (complete) {
-            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_main)));
+            broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(
+                std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(output_main)));
             broker.SignalStateChanged();
         } else {
-            broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_sub)));
+            broker.PushInteractiveDataFromApplet(
+                std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(output_sub)));
         }
     } else {
         output_main[0] = 1;
         complete = true;
-        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(output_main)));
+        broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(output_main)));
         broker.SignalStateChanged();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
index 5a3824b5a..1d260fef8 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/software_keyboard.h
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ private:
     bool complete = false;
     bool is_inline = false;
     std::vector<u8> final_data;
+    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
index efe595c4f..2ab420789 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.cpp
@@ -1,558 +1,478 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <array>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <vector>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_funcs.h"
 #include "common/common_paths.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
-#include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/registered_cache.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/system_archive/system_archive.h"
-#include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
-#include "core/frontend/applets/general_frontend.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/vfs_vector.h"
 #include "core/frontend/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
-#include "core/loader/loader.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h"
 
 namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
-enum class WebArgTLVType : u16 {
-    InitialURL = 0x1,
-    ShopArgumentsURL = 0x2, ///< TODO(DarkLordZach): This is not the official name.
-    CallbackURL = 0x3,
-    CallbackableURL = 0x4,
-    ApplicationID = 0x5,
-    DocumentPath = 0x6,
-    DocumentKind = 0x7,
-    SystemDataID = 0x8,
-    ShareStartPage = 0x9,
-    Whitelist = 0xA,
-    News = 0xB,
-    UserID = 0xE,
-    AlbumEntry0 = 0xF,
-    ScreenShotEnabled = 0x10,
-    EcClientCertEnabled = 0x11,
-    Unk12 = 0x12,
-    PlayReportEnabled = 0x13,
-    Unk14 = 0x14,
-    Unk15 = 0x15,
-    BootDisplayKind = 0x17,
-    BackgroundKind = 0x18,
-    FooterEnabled = 0x19,
-    PointerEnabled = 0x1A,
-    LeftStickMode = 0x1B,
-    KeyRepeatFrame1 = 0x1C,
-    KeyRepeatFrame2 = 0x1D,
-    BootAsMediaPlayerInv = 0x1E,
-    DisplayUrlKind = 0x1F,
-    BootAsMediaPlayer = 0x21,
-    ShopJumpEnabled = 0x22,
-    MediaAutoPlayEnabled = 0x23,
-    LobbyParameter = 0x24,
-    ApplicationAlbumEntry = 0x26,
-    JsExtensionEnabled = 0x27,
-    AdditionalCommentText = 0x28,
-    TouchEnabledOnContents = 0x29,
-    UserAgentAdditionalString = 0x2A,
-    AdditionalMediaData0 = 0x2B,
-    MediaPlayerAutoCloseEnabled = 0x2C,
-    PageCacheEnabled = 0x2D,
-    WebAudioEnabled = 0x2E,
-    Unk2F = 0x2F,
-    YouTubeVideoWhitelist = 0x31,
-    FooterFixedKind = 0x32,
-    PageFadeEnabled = 0x33,
-    MediaCreatorApplicationRatingAge = 0x34,
-    BootLoadingIconEnabled = 0x35,
-    PageScrollIndicationEnabled = 0x36,
-    MediaPlayerSpeedControlEnabled = 0x37,
-    AlbumEntry1 = 0x38,
-    AlbumEntry2 = 0x39,
-    AlbumEntry3 = 0x3A,
-    AdditionalMediaData1 = 0x3B,
-    AdditionalMediaData2 = 0x3C,
-    AdditionalMediaData3 = 0x3D,
-    BootFooterButton = 0x3E,
-    OverrideWebAudioVolume = 0x3F,
-    OverrideMediaAudioVolume = 0x40,
-    BootMode = 0x41,
-    WebSessionEnabled = 0x42,
-};
-
-enum class ShimKind : u32 {
-    Shop = 1,
-    Login = 2,
-    Offline = 3,
-    Share = 4,
-    Web = 5,
-    Wifi = 6,
-    Lobby = 7,
-};
-
-enum class ShopWebTarget {
-    ApplicationInfo,
-    AddOnContentList,
-    SubscriptionList,
-    ConsumableItemList,
-    Home,
-    Settings,
-};
-
 namespace {
 
-constexpr std::size_t SHIM_KIND_COUNT = 0x8;
-
-struct WebArgHeader {
-    u16 count;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
-    ShimKind kind;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebArgHeader) == 0x8, "WebArgHeader has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebArgTLV {
-    WebArgTLVType type;
-    u16 size;
-    u32 offset;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebArgTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgTLV has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebCommonReturnValue {
-    u32 result_code;
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(0x4);
-    std::array<char, 0x1000> last_url;
-    u64 last_url_size;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue) == 0x1010, "WebCommonReturnValue has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebWifiPageArg {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-    std::array<char, 0x100> connection_test_url;
-    std::array<char, 0x400> initial_url;
-    std::array<u8, 0x10> nifm_network_uuid;
-    u32 nifm_requirement;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebWifiPageArg) == 0x518, "WebWifiPageArg has incorrect size.");
-
-struct WebWifiReturnValue {
-    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-    u32 result;
-};
-static_assert(sizeof(WebWifiReturnValue) == 0x8, "WebWifiReturnValue has incorrect size.");
-
-enum class OfflineWebSource : u32 {
-    OfflineHtmlPage = 0x1,
-    ApplicationLegalInformation = 0x2,
-    SystemDataPage = 0x3,
-};
-
-std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> GetWebArguments(const std::vector<u8>& arg) {
-    if (arg.size() < sizeof(WebArgHeader))
-        return {};
-
-    WebArgHeader header{};
-    std::memcpy(&header, arg.data(), sizeof(WebArgHeader));
-
-    std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> out;
-    u64 offset = sizeof(WebArgHeader);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < header.count; ++i) {
-        if (arg.size() < (offset + sizeof(WebArgTLV)))
-            return out;
+template <typename T>
+void ParseRawValue(T& value, const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<T>,
+                  "It's undefined behavior to use memcpy with non-trivially copyable objects");
+    std::memcpy(&value, data.data(), data.size());
+}
 
-        WebArgTLV tlv{};
-        std::memcpy(&tlv, arg.data() + offset, sizeof(WebArgTLV));
-        offset += sizeof(WebArgTLV);
+template <typename T>
+T ParseRawValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    T value;
+    ParseRawValue(value, data);
+    return value;
+}
 
-        offset += tlv.offset;
-        if (arg.size() < (offset + tlv.size))
-            return out;
+std::string ParseStringValue(const std::vector<u8>& data) {
+    return Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.data()),
+                                                       data.size());
+}
 
-        std::vector<u8> data(tlv.size);
-        std::memcpy(data.data(), arg.data() + offset, tlv.size);
-        offset += tlv.size;
+std::string GetMainURL(const std::string& url) {
+    const auto index = url.find('?');
 
-        out.insert_or_assign(tlv.type, data);
+    if (index == std::string::npos) {
+        return url;
     }
 
-    return out;
+    return url.substr(0, index);
 }
 
-FileSys::VirtualFile GetApplicationRomFS(const Core::System& system, u64 title_id,
-                                         FileSys::ContentRecordType type) {
-    const auto& installed{system.GetContentProvider()};
-    const auto res = installed.GetEntry(title_id, type);
+WebArgInputTLVMap ReadWebArgs(const std::vector<u8>& web_arg, WebArgHeader& web_arg_header) {
+    std::memcpy(&web_arg_header, web_arg.data(), sizeof(WebArgHeader));
 
-    if (res != nullptr) {
-        return res->GetRomFS();
+    if (web_arg.size() == sizeof(WebArgHeader)) {
+        return {};
     }
 
-    if (type == FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data) {
-        return FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(title_id);
+    WebArgInputTLVMap input_tlv_map;
+
+    u64 current_offset = sizeof(WebArgHeader);
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < web_arg_header.total_tlv_entries; ++i) {
+        if (web_arg.size() < current_offset + sizeof(WebArgInputTLV)) {
+            return input_tlv_map;
+        }
+
+        WebArgInputTLV input_tlv;
+        std::memcpy(&input_tlv, web_arg.data() + current_offset, sizeof(WebArgInputTLV));
+
+        current_offset += sizeof(WebArgInputTLV);
+
+        if (web_arg.size() < current_offset + input_tlv.arg_data_size) {
+            return input_tlv_map;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<u8> data(input_tlv.arg_data_size);
+        std::memcpy(data.data(), web_arg.data() + current_offset, input_tlv.arg_data_size);
+
+        current_offset += input_tlv.arg_data_size;
+
+        input_tlv_map.insert_or_assign(input_tlv.input_tlv_type, std::move(data));
     }
 
-    return nullptr;
+    return input_tlv_map;
 }
 
-} // Anonymous namespace
+FileSys::VirtualFile GetOfflineRomFS(Core::System& system, u64 title_id,
+                                     FileSys::ContentRecordType nca_type) {
+    if (nca_type == FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data) {
+        const auto nca =
+            system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(title_id, nca_type);
+
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "NCA of type={} with title_id={:016X} is not found in the System NAND!",
+                      nca_type, title_id);
+            return FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(title_id);
+        }
 
-WebBrowser::WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_,
-                       Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce_)
-    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_),
-      frontend_e_commerce(frontend_e_commerce_), system{system_} {}
+        return nca->GetRomFS();
+    } else {
+        const auto nca = system.GetContentProvider().GetEntry(title_id, nca_type);
 
-WebBrowser::~WebBrowser() = default;
+        if (nca == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "NCA of type={} with title_id={:016X} is not found in the ContentProvider!",
+                      nca_type, title_id);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
 
-void WebBrowser::Initialize() {
-    Applet::Initialize();
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                       system.GetContentProvider()};
 
-    complete = false;
-    temporary_dir.clear();
-    filename.clear();
-    status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+        return pm.PatchRomFS(nca->GetRomFS(), nca->GetBaseIVFCOffset(), nca_type);
+    }
+}
 
-    const auto web_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
-    ASSERT(web_arg_storage != nullptr);
-    const auto& web_arg = web_arg_storage->GetData();
+void ExtractSharedFonts(Core::System& system) {
+    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 7> DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS{
+        "FontStandard.ttf",
+        "FontChineseSimplified.ttf",
+        "FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf",
+        "FontChineseTraditional.ttf",
+        "FontKorean.ttf",
+        "FontNintendoExtended.ttf",
+        "FontNintendoExtended2.ttf",
+    };
 
-    ASSERT(web_arg.size() >= 0x8);
-    std::memcpy(&kind, web_arg.data() + 0x4, sizeof(ShimKind));
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < NS::SHARED_FONTS.size(); ++i) {
+        const auto fonts_dir = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+            fmt::format("{}/fonts", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir)),
+            Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    args = GetWebArguments(web_arg);
+        const auto font_file_path =
+            Common::FS::SanitizePath(fmt::format("{}/{}", fonts_dir, DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]),
+                                     Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    InitializeInternal();
-}
+        if (Common::FS::Exists(font_file_path)) {
+            continue;
+        }
 
-bool WebBrowser::TransactionComplete() const {
-    return complete;
-}
+        const auto font = NS::SHARED_FONTS[i];
+        const auto font_title_id = static_cast<u64>(font.first);
 
-ResultCode WebBrowser::GetStatus() const {
-    return status;
-}
+        const auto nca = system.GetFileSystemController().GetSystemNANDContents()->GetEntry(
+            font_title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
 
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteInteractive() {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unexpected interactive data recieved!");
-}
+        FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
 
-void WebBrowser::Execute() {
-    if (complete) {
-        return;
-    }
+        if (!nca) {
+            romfs = FileSys::SystemArchive::SynthesizeSystemArchive(font_title_id);
+        } else {
+            romfs = nca->GetRomFS();
+        }
 
-    if (status != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-        complete = true;
+        if (!romfs) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} cannot be extracted!",
+                      font_title_id);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-        // This is a workaround in order not to softlock yuzu when an error happens during the
-        // webapplet init. In order to avoid an svcBreak, the status is set to RESULT_SUCCESS
-        Finalize();
-        status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+        const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
 
-        return;
-    }
+        if (!extracted_romfs) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} failed to extract!",
+                      font_title_id);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    ExecuteInternal();
-}
+        const auto font_file = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
 
-void WebBrowser::UnpackRomFS() {
-    if (unpacked)
-        return;
+        if (!font_file) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "SharedFont RomFS with title_id={:016X} has no font file \"{}\"!",
+                      font_title_id, font.second);
+            continue;
+        }
 
-    ASSERT(offline_romfs != nullptr);
-    const auto dir =
-        FileSys::ExtractRomFS(offline_romfs, FileSys::RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard);
-    const auto& vfs{system.GetFilesystem()};
-    const auto temp_dir = vfs->CreateDirectory(temporary_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
-    FileSys::VfsRawCopyD(dir, temp_dir);
+        std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_file->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
+        font_file->ReadBytes<u32>(font_data_u32.data(), font_file->GetSize());
 
-    unpacked = true;
-}
+        std::transform(font_data_u32.begin(), font_data_u32.end(), font_data_u32.begin(),
+                       Common::swap32);
 
-void WebBrowser::Finalize() {
-    complete = true;
+        std::vector<u8> decrypted_data(font_file->GetSize() - 8);
 
-    WebCommonReturnValue out{};
-    out.result_code = 0;
-    out.last_url_size = 0;
+        NS::DecryptSharedFontToTTF(font_data_u32, decrypted_data);
 
-    std::vector<u8> data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
-    std::memcpy(data.data(), &out, sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
+        FileSys::VirtualFile decrypted_font = std::make_shared<FileSys::VectorVfsFile>(
+            std::move(decrypted_data), DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]);
 
-    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(data)));
-    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+        const auto temp_dir =
+            system.GetFilesystem()->CreateDirectory(fonts_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
+
+        const auto out_file = temp_dir->CreateFile(DECRYPTED_SHARED_FONTS[i]);
 
-    if (!temporary_dir.empty() && Common::FS::IsDirectory(temporary_dir)) {
-        Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(temporary_dir);
+        FileSys::VfsRawCopy(decrypted_font, out_file);
     }
 }
 
-void WebBrowser::InitializeInternal() {
-    using WebAppletInitializer = void (WebBrowser::*)();
+} // namespace
 
-    constexpr std::array<WebAppletInitializer, SHIM_KIND_COUNT> functions{
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::InitializeShop,
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::InitializeOffline,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-    };
+WebBrowser::WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_)
+    : Applet{system_.Kernel()}, frontend(frontend_), system{system_} {}
 
-    const auto index = static_cast<u32>(kind);
+WebBrowser::~WebBrowser() = default;
 
-    if (index > functions.size() || functions[index] == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Invalid shim_kind={:08X}", index);
-        return;
-    }
+void WebBrowser::Initialize() {
+    Applet::Initialize();
 
-    const auto function = functions[index];
-    (this->*function)();
-}
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Initializing Web Browser Applet.");
 
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteInternal() {
-    using WebAppletExecutor = void (WebBrowser::*)();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM,
+              "Initializing Applet with common_args: arg_version={}, lib_version={}, "
+              "play_startup_sound={}, size={}, system_tick={}, theme_color={}",
+              common_args.arguments_version, common_args.library_version,
+              common_args.play_startup_sound, common_args.size, common_args.system_tick,
+              common_args.theme_color);
 
-    constexpr std::array<WebAppletExecutor, SHIM_KIND_COUNT> functions{
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::ExecuteShop,
-        nullptr, &WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-        nullptr, nullptr,
-    };
+    web_applet_version = WebAppletVersion{common_args.library_version};
 
-    const auto index = static_cast<u32>(kind);
+    const auto web_arg_storage = broker.PopNormalDataToApplet();
+    ASSERT(web_arg_storage != nullptr);
 
-    if (index > functions.size() || functions[index] == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Invalid shim_kind={:08X}", index);
-        return;
-    }
+    const auto& web_arg = web_arg_storage->GetData();
+    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(web_arg.size() >= sizeof(WebArgHeader), { return; });
 
-    const auto function = functions[index];
-    (this->*function)();
-}
+    web_arg_input_tlv_map = ReadWebArgs(web_arg, web_arg_header);
 
-void WebBrowser::InitializeShop() {
-    if (frontend_e_commerce == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing ECommerce Applet frontend!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "WebArgHeader: total_tlv_entries={}, shim_kind={}",
+              web_arg_header.total_tlv_entries, web_arg_header.shim_kind);
 
-    const auto user_id_data = args.find(WebArgTLVType::UserID);
+    ExtractSharedFonts(system);
 
-    user_id = std::nullopt;
-    if (user_id_data != args.end()) {
-        user_id = u128{};
-        std::memcpy(user_id->data(), user_id_data->second.data(), sizeof(u128));
+    switch (web_arg_header.shim_kind) {
+    case ShimKind::Shop:
+        InitializeShop();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Login:
+        InitializeLogin();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Offline:
+        InitializeOffline();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Share:
+        InitializeShare();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Web:
+        InitializeWeb();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Wifi:
+        InitializeWifi();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Lobby:
+        InitializeLobby();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid ShimKind={}", web_arg_header.shim_kind);
+        break;
     }
+}
 
-    const auto url = args.find(WebArgTLVType::ShopArgumentsURL);
+bool WebBrowser::TransactionComplete() const {
+    return complete;
+}
 
-    if (url == args.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing EShop Arguments URL for initialization!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+ResultCode WebBrowser::GetStatus() const {
+    return status;
+}
 
-    std::vector<std::string> split_query;
-    Common::SplitString(Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-                            reinterpret_cast<const char*>(url->second.data()), url->second.size()),
-                        '?', split_query);
-
-    // 2 -> Main URL '?' Query Parameters
-    // Less is missing info, More is malformed
-    if (split_query.size() != 2) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "EShop Arguments has more than one question mark, malformed");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteInteractive() {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("WebSession is not implemented");
+}
 
-    std::vector<std::string> queries;
-    Common::SplitString(split_query[1], '&', queries);
+void WebBrowser::Execute() {
+    switch (web_arg_header.shim_kind) {
+    case ShimKind::Shop:
+        ExecuteShop();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Login:
+        ExecuteLogin();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Offline:
+        ExecuteOffline();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Share:
+        ExecuteShare();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Web:
+        ExecuteWeb();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Wifi:
+        ExecuteWifi();
+        break;
+    case ShimKind::Lobby:
+        ExecuteLobby();
+        break;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid ShimKind={}", web_arg_header.shim_kind);
+        WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+        break;
+    }
+}
 
-    const auto split_single_query =
-        [](const std::string& in) -> std::pair<std::string, std::string> {
-        const auto index = in.find('=');
-        if (index == std::string::npos || index == in.size() - 1) {
-            return {in, ""};
-        }
+void WebBrowser::ExtractOfflineRomFS() {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "Extracting RomFS to {}", offline_cache_dir);
 
-        return {in.substr(0, index), in.substr(index + 1)};
-    };
+    const auto extracted_romfs_dir =
+        FileSys::ExtractRomFS(offline_romfs, FileSys::RomFSExtractionType::SingleDiscard);
 
-    std::transform(queries.begin(), queries.end(),
-                   std::inserter(shop_query, std::next(shop_query.begin())), split_single_query);
+    const auto temp_dir =
+        system.GetFilesystem()->CreateDirectory(offline_cache_dir, FileSys::Mode::ReadWrite);
 
-    const auto scene = shop_query.find("scene");
+    FileSys::VfsRawCopyD(extracted_romfs_dir, temp_dir);
+}
 
-    if (scene == shop_query.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "No scene parameter was passed via shop query!");
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
+void WebBrowser::WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+    if ((web_arg_header.shim_kind == ShimKind::Share &&
+         web_applet_version >= WebAppletVersion::Version196608) ||
+        (web_arg_header.shim_kind == ShimKind::Web &&
+         web_applet_version >= WebAppletVersion::Version524288)) {
+        // TODO: Push Output TLVs instead of a WebCommonReturnValue
     }
 
-    const std::map<std::string, ShopWebTarget, std::less<>> target_map{
-        {"product_detail", ShopWebTarget::ApplicationInfo},
-        {"aocs", ShopWebTarget::AddOnContentList},
-        {"subscriptions", ShopWebTarget::SubscriptionList},
-        {"consumption", ShopWebTarget::ConsumableItemList},
-        {"settings", ShopWebTarget::Settings},
-        {"top", ShopWebTarget::Home},
-    };
+    WebCommonReturnValue web_common_return_value;
 
-    const auto target = target_map.find(scene->second);
-    if (target == target_map.end()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Scene for shop query is invalid! (scene={})", scene->second);
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        return;
-    }
+    web_common_return_value.exit_reason = exit_reason;
+    std::memcpy(&web_common_return_value.last_url, last_url.data(), last_url.size());
+    web_common_return_value.last_url_size = last_url.size();
 
-    shop_web_target = target->second;
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_AM, "WebCommonReturnValue: exit_reason={}, last_url={}, last_url_size={}",
+              exit_reason, last_url, last_url.size());
 
-    const auto title_id_data = shop_query.find("dst_app_id");
-    if (title_id_data != shop_query.end()) {
-        title_id = std::stoull(title_id_data->second, nullptr, 0x10);
-    }
+    complete = true;
+    std::vector<u8> out_data(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue));
+    std::memcpy(out_data.data(), &web_common_return_value, out_data.size());
+    broker.PushNormalDataFromApplet(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(out_data)));
+    broker.SignalStateChanged();
+}
 
-    const auto mode_data = shop_query.find("mode");
-    if (mode_data != shop_query.end()) {
-        shop_full_display = mode_data->second == "full";
-    }
+bool WebBrowser::InputTLVExistsInMap(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) const {
+    return web_arg_input_tlv_map.find(input_tlv_type) != web_arg_input_tlv_map.end();
 }
 
-void WebBrowser::InitializeOffline() {
-    if (args.find(WebArgTLVType::DocumentPath) == args.end() ||
-        args.find(WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind) == args.end() ||
-        args.find(WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID) == args.end()) {
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing necessary parameters for initialization!");
+std::optional<std::vector<u8>> WebBrowser::GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) {
+    const auto map_it = web_arg_input_tlv_map.find(input_tlv_type);
+
+    if (map_it == web_arg_input_tlv_map.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    const auto url_data = args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentPath];
-    filename = Common::StringFromFixedZeroTerminatedBuffer(
-        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(url_data.data()), url_data.size());
+    return map_it->second;
+}
 
-    OfflineWebSource source;
-    ASSERT(args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind].size() >= 4);
-    std::memcpy(&source, args[WebArgTLVType::DocumentKind].data(), sizeof(OfflineWebSource));
+void WebBrowser::InitializeShop() {}
 
-    constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> WEB_SOURCE_NAMES{
-        "manual",
-        "legal",
-        "system",
-    };
+void WebBrowser::InitializeLogin() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeOffline() {
+    const auto document_path =
+        ParseStringValue(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::DocumentPath).value());
+
+    const auto document_kind =
+        ParseRawValue<DocumentKind>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::DocumentKind).value());
+
+    std::string additional_paths;
 
-    temporary_dir =
-        Common::FS::SanitizePath(Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir) +
-                                     "web_applet_" + WEB_SOURCE_NAMES[static_cast<u32>(source) - 1],
-                                 Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
-    Common::FS::DeleteDirRecursively(temporary_dir);
-
-    u64 title_id = 0; // 0 corresponds to current process
-    ASSERT(args[WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID].size() >= 0x8);
-    std::memcpy(&title_id, args[WebArgTLVType::ApplicationID].data(), sizeof(u64));
-    FileSys::ContentRecordType type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
-
-    switch (source) {
-    case OfflineWebSource::OfflineHtmlPage:
-        // While there is an AppID TLV field, in official SW this is always ignored.
-        title_id = 0;
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
+    switch (document_kind) {
+    case DocumentKind::OfflineHtmlPage:
+    default:
+        title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::HtmlDocument;
+        additional_paths = "html-document";
         break;
-    case OfflineWebSource::ApplicationLegalInformation:
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::LegalInformation;
+    case DocumentKind::ApplicationLegalInformation:
+        title_id = ParseRawValue<u64>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::ApplicationID).value());
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::LegalInformation;
         break;
-    case OfflineWebSource::SystemDataPage:
-        type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
+    case DocumentKind::SystemDataPage:
+        title_id = ParseRawValue<u64>(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::SystemDataID).value());
+        nca_type = FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data;
         break;
     }
 
-    if (title_id == 0) {
-        title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
-    }
+    static constexpr std::array<const char*, 3> RESOURCE_TYPES{
+        "manual",
+        "legal_information",
+        "system_data",
+    };
 
-    offline_romfs = GetApplicationRomFS(system, title_id, type);
-    if (offline_romfs == nullptr) {
-        status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Failed to find offline data for request!");
-    }
+    offline_cache_dir = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/offline_web_applet_{}/{:016X}",
+                    Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::CacheDir),
+                    RESOURCE_TYPES[static_cast<u32>(document_kind) - 1], title_id),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    std::string path_additional_directory;
-    if (source == OfflineWebSource::OfflineHtmlPage) {
-        path_additional_directory = std::string(DIR_SEP).append("html-document");
-    }
+    offline_document = Common::FS::SanitizePath(
+        fmt::format("{}/{}/{}", offline_cache_dir, additional_paths, document_path),
+        Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeShare() {}
 
-    filename =
-        Common::FS::SanitizePath(temporary_dir + path_additional_directory + DIR_SEP + filename,
-                                 Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
+void WebBrowser::InitializeWeb() {
+    external_url = ParseStringValue(GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType::InitialURL).value());
 }
 
+void WebBrowser::InitializeWifi() {}
+
+void WebBrowser::InitializeLobby() {}
+
 void WebBrowser::ExecuteShop() {
-    const auto callback = [this]() { Finalize(); };
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Shop Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 
-    const auto check_optional_parameter = [this](const auto& p) {
-        if (!p.has_value()) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM, "Missing one or more necessary parameters for execution!");
-            status = RESULT_UNKNOWN;
-            return false;
-        }
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteLogin() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Login Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 
-        return true;
-    };
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline() {
+    const auto main_url = Common::FS::SanitizePath(GetMainURL(offline_document),
+                                                   Common::FS::DirectorySeparator::PlatformDefault);
 
-    switch (shop_web_target) {
-    case ShopWebTarget::ApplicationInfo:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowApplicationInformation(callback, *title_id, user_id,
-                                                        shop_full_display, shop_extra_parameter);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::AddOnContentList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowAddOnContentList(callback, *title_id, user_id, shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::ConsumableItemList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowConsumableItemList(callback, *title_id, user_id);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::Home:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(user_id))
-            return;
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(shop_full_display))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowShopHome(callback, *user_id, *shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::Settings:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(user_id))
-            return;
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(shop_full_display))
-            return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowSettings(callback, *user_id, *shop_full_display);
-        break;
-    case ShopWebTarget::SubscriptionList:
-        if (!check_optional_parameter(title_id))
+    if (!Common::FS::Exists(main_url)) {
+        offline_romfs = GetOfflineRomFS(system, title_id, nca_type);
+
+        if (offline_romfs == nullptr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_AM,
+                      "RomFS with title_id={:016X} and nca_type={} cannot be extracted!", title_id,
+                      nca_type);
+            WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::WindowClosed);
             return;
-        frontend_e_commerce->ShowSubscriptionList(callback, *title_id, user_id);
-        break;
-    default:
-        UNREACHABLE();
+        }
     }
+
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Opening offline document at {}", offline_document);
+
+    frontend.OpenLocalWebPage(
+        offline_document, [this] { ExtractOfflineRomFS(); },
+        [this](WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+            WebBrowserExit(exit_reason, last_url);
+        });
 }
 
-void WebBrowser::ExecuteOffline() {
-    frontend.OpenPageLocal(
-        filename, [this] { UnpackRomFS(); }, [this] { Finalize(); });
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteShare() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Share Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteWeb() {
+    LOG_INFO(Service_AM, "Opening external URL at {}", external_url);
+
+    frontend.OpenExternalWebPage(external_url,
+                                 [this](WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url) {
+                                     WebBrowserExit(exit_reason, last_url);
+                                 });
 }
 
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteWifi() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Wifi Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
+
+void WebBrowser::ExecuteLobby() {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AM, "(STUBBED) called, Lobby Applet is not implemented");
+    WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason::EndButtonPressed);
+}
 } // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
index 8d4027411..04c274754 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_browser.h
@@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
-// Copyright 2018 yuzu emulator team
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <map>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/am/am.h"
+#include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/am/applets/applets.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h"
 
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
-namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+namespace FileSys {
+enum class ContentRecordType : u8;
+}
 
-enum class ShimKind : u32;
-enum class ShopWebTarget;
-enum class WebArgTLVType : u16;
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
 
 class WebBrowser final : public Applet {
 public:
-    WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_,
-               Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce_ = nullptr);
+    WebBrowser(Core::System& system_, const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend_);
 
     ~WebBrowser() override;
 
@@ -33,49 +36,50 @@ public:
     void ExecuteInteractive() override;
     void Execute() override;
 
-    // Callback to be fired when the frontend needs the manual RomFS unpacked to temporary
-    // directory. This is a blocking call and may take a while as some manuals can be up to 100MB in
-    // size. Attempting to access files at filename before invocation is likely to not work.
-    void UnpackRomFS();
+    void ExtractOfflineRomFS();
 
-    // Callback to be fired when the frontend is finished browsing. This will delete the temporary
-    // manual RomFS extracted files, so ensure this is only called at actual finalization.
-    void Finalize();
+    void WebBrowserExit(WebExitReason exit_reason, std::string last_url = "");
 
 private:
-    void InitializeInternal();
-    void ExecuteInternal();
+    bool InputTLVExistsInMap(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type) const;
 
-    // Specific initializers for the types of web applets
+    std::optional<std::vector<u8>> GetInputTLVData(WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type);
+
+    // Initializers for the various types of browser applets
     void InitializeShop();
+    void InitializeLogin();
     void InitializeOffline();
+    void InitializeShare();
+    void InitializeWeb();
+    void InitializeWifi();
+    void InitializeLobby();
 
-    // Specific executors for the types of web applets
+    // Executors for the various types of browser applets
     void ExecuteShop();
+    void ExecuteLogin();
     void ExecuteOffline();
+    void ExecuteShare();
+    void ExecuteWeb();
+    void ExecuteWifi();
+    void ExecuteLobby();
 
-    Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend;
-
-    // Extra frontends for specialized functions
-    Core::Frontend::ECommerceApplet* frontend_e_commerce;
+    const Core::Frontend::WebBrowserApplet& frontend;
 
-    bool complete = false;
-    bool unpacked = false;
-    ResultCode status = RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    bool complete{false};
+    ResultCode status{RESULT_SUCCESS};
 
-    ShimKind kind;
-    std::map<WebArgTLVType, std::vector<u8>> args;
+    WebAppletVersion web_applet_version;
+    WebExitReason web_exit_reason;
+    WebArgHeader web_arg_header;
+    WebArgInputTLVMap web_arg_input_tlv_map;
 
+    u64 title_id;
+    FileSys::ContentRecordType nca_type;
+    std::string offline_cache_dir;
+    std::string offline_document;
     FileSys::VirtualFile offline_romfs;
-    std::string temporary_dir;
-    std::string filename;
-
-    ShopWebTarget shop_web_target;
-    std::map<std::string, std::string, std::less<>> shop_query;
-    std::optional<u64> title_id = 0;
-    std::optional<u128> user_id;
-    std::optional<bool> shop_full_display;
-    std::string shop_extra_parameter;
+
+    std::string external_url;
 
     Core::System& system;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..419c2bf79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/applets/web_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+
+namespace Service::AM::Applets {
+
+enum class WebAppletVersion : u32_le {
+    Version0 = 0x0,          // Only used by WifiWebAuthApplet
+    Version131072 = 0x20000, // 1.0.0 - 2.3.0
+    Version196608 = 0x30000, // 3.0.0 - 4.1.0
+    Version327680 = 0x50000, // 5.0.0 - 5.1.0
+    Version393216 = 0x60000, // 6.0.0 - 7.0.1
+    Version524288 = 0x80000, // 8.0.0+
+};
+
+enum class ShimKind : u32 {
+    Shop = 1,
+    Login = 2,
+    Offline = 3,
+    Share = 4,
+    Web = 5,
+    Wifi = 6,
+    Lobby = 7,
+};
+
+enum class WebExitReason : u32 {
+    EndButtonPressed = 0,
+    BackButtonPressed = 1,
+    ExitRequested = 2,
+    CallbackURL = 3,
+    WindowClosed = 4,
+    ErrorDialog = 7,
+};
+
+enum class WebArgInputTLVType : u16 {
+    InitialURL = 0x1,
+    CallbackURL = 0x3,
+    CallbackableURL = 0x4,
+    ApplicationID = 0x5,
+    DocumentPath = 0x6,
+    DocumentKind = 0x7,
+    SystemDataID = 0x8,
+    ShareStartPage = 0x9,
+    Whitelist = 0xA,
+    News = 0xB,
+    UserID = 0xE,
+    AlbumEntry0 = 0xF,
+    ScreenShotEnabled = 0x10,
+    EcClientCertEnabled = 0x11,
+    PlayReportEnabled = 0x13,
+    BootDisplayKind = 0x17,
+    BackgroundKind = 0x18,
+    FooterEnabled = 0x19,
+    PointerEnabled = 0x1A,
+    LeftStickMode = 0x1B,
+    KeyRepeatFrame1 = 0x1C,
+    KeyRepeatFrame2 = 0x1D,
+    BootAsMediaPlayerInverted = 0x1E,
+    DisplayURLKind = 0x1F,
+    BootAsMediaPlayer = 0x21,
+    ShopJumpEnabled = 0x22,
+    MediaAutoPlayEnabled = 0x23,
+    LobbyParameter = 0x24,
+    ApplicationAlbumEntry = 0x26,
+    JsExtensionEnabled = 0x27,
+    AdditionalCommentText = 0x28,
+    TouchEnabledOnContents = 0x29,
+    UserAgentAdditionalString = 0x2A,
+    AdditionalMediaData0 = 0x2B,
+    MediaPlayerAutoCloseEnabled = 0x2C,
+    PageCacheEnabled = 0x2D,
+    WebAudioEnabled = 0x2E,
+    YouTubeVideoWhitelist = 0x31,
+    FooterFixedKind = 0x32,
+    PageFadeEnabled = 0x33,
+    MediaCreatorApplicationRatingAge = 0x34,
+    BootLoadingIconEnabled = 0x35,
+    PageScrollIndicatorEnabled = 0x36,
+    MediaPlayerSpeedControlEnabled = 0x37,
+    AlbumEntry1 = 0x38,
+    AlbumEntry2 = 0x39,
+    AlbumEntry3 = 0x3A,
+    AdditionalMediaData1 = 0x3B,
+    AdditionalMediaData2 = 0x3C,
+    AdditionalMediaData3 = 0x3D,
+    BootFooterButton = 0x3E,
+    OverrideWebAudioVolume = 0x3F,
+    OverrideMediaAudioVolume = 0x40,
+    BootMode = 0x41,
+    WebSessionEnabled = 0x42,
+    MediaPlayerOfflineEnabled = 0x43,
+};
+
+enum class WebArgOutputTLVType : u16 {
+    ShareExitReason = 0x1,
+    LastURL = 0x2,
+    LastURLSize = 0x3,
+    SharePostResult = 0x4,
+    PostServiceName = 0x5,
+    PostServiceNameSize = 0x6,
+    PostID = 0x7,
+    PostIDSize = 0x8,
+    MediaPlayerAutoClosedByCompletion = 0x9,
+};
+
+enum class DocumentKind : u32 {
+    OfflineHtmlPage = 1,
+    ApplicationLegalInformation = 2,
+    SystemDataPage = 3,
+};
+
+enum class ShareStartPage : u32 {
+    Default,
+    Settings,
+};
+
+enum class BootDisplayKind : u32 {
+    Default,
+    White,
+    Black,
+};
+
+enum class BackgroundKind : u32 {
+    Default,
+};
+
+enum class LeftStickMode : u32 {
+    Pointer,
+    Cursor,
+};
+
+enum class WebSessionBootMode : u32 {
+    AllForeground,
+    AllForegroundInitiallyHidden,
+};
+
+struct WebArgHeader {
+    u16 total_tlv_entries{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(2);
+    ShimKind shim_kind{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgHeader) == 0x8, "WebArgHeader has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebArgInputTLV {
+    WebArgInputTLVType input_tlv_type{};
+    u16 arg_data_size{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgInputTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgInputTLV has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebArgOutputTLV {
+    WebArgOutputTLVType output_tlv_type{};
+    u16 arg_data_size{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebArgOutputTLV) == 0x8, "WebArgOutputTLV has incorrect size.");
+
+struct WebCommonReturnValue {
+    WebExitReason exit_reason{};
+    INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+    std::array<char, 0x1000> last_url{};
+    u64 last_url_size{};
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(WebCommonReturnValue) == 0x1010, "WebCommonReturnValue has incorrect size.");
+
+using WebArgInputTLVMap = std::unordered_map<WebArgInputTLVType, std::vector<u8>>;
+
+} // namespace Service::AM::Applets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp
index d256d57c8..6196773d5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-IdleSys::IdleSys() : ServiceFramework{"idle:sys"} {
+IdleSys::IdleSys(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "idle:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetAutoPowerDownEvent"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h
index c44e856b1..e290c30b1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/idle.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class IdleSys final : public ServiceFramework<IdleSys> {
 public:
-    explicit IdleSys();
+    explicit IdleSys(Core::System& system_);
     ~IdleSys() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp
index 37389ccda..55de67e1d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-OMM::OMM() : ServiceFramework{"omm"} {
+OMM::OMM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "omm"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetOperationMode"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h
index 59dc91b72..3766150fe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/omm.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class OMM final : public ServiceFramework<OMM> {
 public:
-    explicit OMM();
+    explicit OMM(Core::System& system_);
     ~OMM() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp
index f27729ce7..95218d9ee 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-SPSM::SPSM() : ServiceFramework{"spsm"} {
+SPSM::SPSM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "spsm"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h
index 3a0b979fa..04bbf9e68 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/spsm.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class SPSM final : public ServiceFramework<SPSM> {
 public:
-    explicit SPSM();
+    explicit SPSM(Core::System& system_);
     ~SPSM() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp
index a75cbdda8..4d0971c03 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::AM {
 
-TCAP::TCAP() : ServiceFramework{"tcap"} {
+TCAP::TCAP(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "tcap"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetContinuousHighSkinTemperatureEvent"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h
index 2021b55d1..e9578f16e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/am/tcap.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::AM {
 
 class TCAP final : public ServiceFramework<TCAP> {
 public:
-    explicit TCAP();
+    explicit TCAP(Core::System& system_);
     ~TCAP() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
index 8e79f707b..23e28565b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <numeric>
 #include <vector>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/file_sys/common_funcs.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/content_archive.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/nca_metadata.h"
@@ -22,11 +24,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::AOC {
 
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFE000;
-constexpr u64 DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID = 0x1000;
-
 static bool CheckAOCTitleIDMatchesBase(u64 title_id, u64 base) {
-    return (title_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) == base;
+    return FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(title_id) == base;
 }
 
 static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
@@ -47,8 +46,64 @@ static std::vector<u64> AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(Core::System& system) {
     return add_on_content;
 }
 
-AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("aoc:u"), add_on_content(AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(system)), system(system) {
+class IPurchaseEventManager final : public ServiceFramework<IPurchaseEventManager> {
+public:
+    explicit IPurchaseEventManager(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPurchaseEventManager"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &IPurchaseEventManager::SetDefaultDeliveryTarget, "SetDefaultDeliveryTarget"},
+            {1, &IPurchaseEventManager::SetDeliveryTarget, "SetDeliveryTarget"},
+            {2, &IPurchaseEventManager::GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle, "GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle"},
+            {3, nullptr, "PopPurchasedProductInfo"},
+            {4, nullptr, "PopPurchasedProductInfoWithUid"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+
+        purchased_event = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
+            system.Kernel(), "IPurchaseEventManager:PurchasedEvent");
+    }
+
+private:
+    void SetDefaultDeliveryTarget(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown_1 = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto unknown_2 = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called, unknown_1={}", unknown_1);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void SetDeliveryTarget(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown_1 = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const auto unknown_2 = ctx.ReadBuffer();
+
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called, unknown_1={}", unknown_1);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void GetPurchasedEventReadableHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushCopyObjects(purchased_event.readable);
+    }
+
+    Kernel::EventPair purchased_event;
+};
+
+AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "aoc:u"}, add_on_content{AccumulateAOCTitleIDs(system)} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CountAddOnContentByApplicationId"},
@@ -61,8 +116,8 @@ AOC_U::AOC_U(Core::System& system)
         {7, &AOC_U::PrepareAddOnContent, "PrepareAddOnContent"},
         {8, &AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent, "GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent"},
         {9, nullptr, "GetAddOnContentLostErrorCode"},
-        {100, nullptr, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
-        {101, nullptr, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
+        {100, &AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreateEcPurchasedEventManager"},
+        {101, &AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager, "CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
@@ -122,11 +177,11 @@ void AOC_U::ListAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto& disabled = Settings::values.disabled_addons[current];
     if (std::find(disabled.begin(), disabled.end(), "DLC") == disabled.end()) {
         for (u64 content_id : add_on_content) {
-            if ((content_id & DLC_BASE_TITLE_ID_MASK) != current) {
+            if (FileSys::GetBaseTitleID(content_id) != current) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            out.push_back(static_cast<u32>(content_id & 0x7FF));
+            out.push_back(static_cast<u32>(FileSys::GetAOCID(content_id)));
         }
     }
 
@@ -163,11 +218,12 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
     const auto title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
-    FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                   system.GetContentProvider()};
 
     const auto res = pm.GetControlMetadata();
     if (res.first == nullptr) {
-        rb.Push(title_id + DLC_BASE_TO_AOC_ID);
+        rb.Push(FileSys::GetAOCBaseTitleID(title_id));
         return;
     }
 
@@ -199,6 +255,22 @@ void AOC_U::GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushCopyObjects(aoc_change_event.readable);
 }
 
+void AOC_U::CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPurchaseEventManager>(system);
+}
+
+void AOC_U::CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_AOC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IPurchaseEventManager>(system);
+}
+
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<AOC_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
index 848b2f416..26ee51be0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/aoc/aoc_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class WritableEvent;
 }
@@ -23,10 +27,11 @@ private:
     void GetAddOnContentBaseId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void PrepareAddOnContent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAddOnContentListChangedEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreateEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void CreatePermanentEcPurchasedEventManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::vector<u64> add_on_content;
     Kernel::EventPair aoc_change_event;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 /// Registers all AOC services with the specified service manager.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp
index 85bbf5988..97d6619dd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/apm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/apm/interface.h"
@@ -13,13 +14,14 @@ Module::~Module() = default;
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<APM>(module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm")
+    std::make_shared<APM>(system, module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm")
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<APM>(module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:p")
+    std::make_shared<APM>(system, module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:p")
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<APM>(module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:am")
+    std::make_shared<APM>(system, module_, system.GetAPMController(), "apm:am")
+        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<APM_Sys>(system, system.GetAPMController())
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<APM_Sys>(system.GetAPMController())->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::APM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h
index cf4c2bb11..691fe6c16 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/apm.h
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
 
 namespace Service::APM {
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp
index 25a886238..03636642b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/controller.cpp
@@ -48,8 +48,7 @@ void Controller::SetPerformanceConfiguration(PerformanceMode mode,
                                    [config](const auto& entry) { return entry.first == config; });
 
     if (iter == config_to_speed.cend()) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_APM, "Invalid performance configuration value provided: {}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(config));
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_APM, "Invalid performance configuration value provided: {}", config);
         return;
     }
 
@@ -69,7 +68,8 @@ void Controller::SetFromCpuBoostMode(CpuBoostMode mode) {
 }
 
 PerformanceMode Controller::GetCurrentPerformanceMode() const {
-    return Settings::values.use_docked_mode ? PerformanceMode::Docked : PerformanceMode::Handheld;
+    return Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue() ? PerformanceMode::Docked
+                                                       : PerformanceMode::Handheld;
 }
 
 PerformanceConfiguration Controller::GetCurrentPerformanceConfiguration(PerformanceMode mode) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
index 06f0f8edd..0bff97a37 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ namespace Service::APM {
 
 class ISession final : public ServiceFramework<ISession> {
 public:
-    ISession(Controller& controller) : ServiceFramework("ISession"), controller(controller) {
+    explicit ISession(Core::System& system_, Controller& controller_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISession"}, controller{controller_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISession::SetPerformanceConfiguration, "SetPerformanceConfiguration"},
             {1, &ISession::GetPerformanceConfiguration, "GetPerformanceConfiguration"},
@@ -27,8 +28,7 @@ private:
 
         const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<PerformanceMode>();
         const auto config = rp.PopEnum<PerformanceConfiguration>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={} config={}", static_cast<u32>(mode),
-                  static_cast<u32>(config));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={} config={}", mode, config);
 
         controller.SetPerformanceConfiguration(mode, config);
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
         const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<PerformanceMode>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called mode={}", mode);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -50,12 +50,13 @@ private:
     Controller& controller;
 };
 
-APM::APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, Controller& controller, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), apm(std::move(apm)), controller(controller) {
+APM::APM(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> apm_, Controller& controller_,
+         const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, apm(std::move(apm_)), controller{controller_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &APM::OpenSession, "OpenSession"},
         {1, &APM::GetPerformanceMode, "GetPerformanceMode"},
-        {6, nullptr, "IsCpuOverclockEnabled"},
+        {6, &APM::IsCpuOverclockEnabled, "IsCpuOverclockEnabled"},
     };
     RegisterHandlers(functions);
 }
@@ -67,7 +68,7 @@ void APM::OpenSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }
 
 void APM::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -77,7 +78,16 @@ void APM::GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushEnum(controller.GetCurrentPerformanceMode());
 }
 
-APM_Sys::APM_Sys(Controller& controller) : ServiceFramework{"apm:sys"}, controller(controller) {
+void APM::IsCpuOverclockEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_APM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(false);
+}
+
+APM_Sys::APM_Sys(Core::System& system_, Controller& controller_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "apm:sys"}, controller{controller_} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestPerformanceMode"},
@@ -101,14 +111,14 @@ void APM_Sys::GetPerformanceEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(controller);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISession>(system, controller);
 }
 
 void APM_Sys::SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<CpuBoostMode>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called, mode={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_APM, "called, mode={:08X}", mode);
 
     controller.SetFromCpuBoostMode(mode);
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h
index de1b89437..063ad5308 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/apm/interface.h
@@ -13,12 +13,14 @@ class Module;
 
 class APM final : public ServiceFramework<APM> {
 public:
-    explicit APM(std::shared_ptr<Module> apm, Controller& controller, const char* name);
+    explicit APM(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> apm_, Controller& controller_,
+                 const char* name);
     ~APM() override;
 
 private:
     void OpenSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPerformanceMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void IsCpuOverclockEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Module> apm;
     Controller& controller;
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ private:
 
 class APM_Sys final : public ServiceFramework<APM_Sys> {
 public:
-    explicit APM_Sys(Controller& controller);
+    explicit APM_Sys(Core::System& system_, Controller& controller);
     ~APM_Sys() override;
 
     void SetCpuBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
index 6ddb547fb..84890be72 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudCtl::AudCtl() : ServiceFramework{"audctl"} {
+AudCtl::AudCtl(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audctl"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetTargetVolume"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h
index c7fafc02e..15f6c77a0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audctl.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudCtl final : public ServiceFramework<AudCtl> {
 public:
-    explicit AudCtl();
+    explicit AudCtl(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudCtl() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
index 8fff3e4b4..6264e4bda 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudDbg::AudDbg(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+AudDbg::AudDbg(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendForDebug"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h
index 6689f4759..d1653eedd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/auddbg.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudDbg final : public ServiceFramework<AudDbg> {
 public:
-    explicit AudDbg(const char* name);
+    explicit AudDbg(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~AudDbg() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp
index ddd12f35e..79c3aa920 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudInA::AudInA() : ServiceFramework{"audin:a"} {
+AudInA::AudInA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audin:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendAudioIns"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h
index e7623bc29..15120a4b6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudInA final : public ServiceFramework<AudInA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudInA();
+    explicit AudInA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudInA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
index 3e2299426..26a6deddf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class IAudioIn final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioIn> {
 public:
-    IAudioIn() : ServiceFramework("IAudioIn") {
+    explicit IAudioIn(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioIn"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetAudioInState"},
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-AudInU::AudInU() : ServiceFramework("audin:u") {
+AudInU::AudInU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audin:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AudInU::ListAudioIns, "ListAudioIns"},
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ void AudInU::OpenInOutImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.PushRaw<AudInOutParams>(params);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioIn>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IAudioIn>(system);
 }
 
 void AudInU::OpenAudioIn(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
index a599f4a64..0d75ae5ac 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audin_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudInU final : public ServiceFramework<AudInU> {
 public:
-    explicit AudInU();
+    explicit AudInU(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudInU() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
index 1781bec83..b3f24f9bb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audio.cpp
@@ -20,22 +20,22 @@
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<AudCtl>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudOutA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudCtl>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudOutA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AudOutU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudInA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudInU>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudRecA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudRecU>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudRenA>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudInA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudInU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudRecA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudRecU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudRenA>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<AudRenU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<CodecCtl>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HwOpus>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<CodecCtl>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HwOpus>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audin:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audout:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audrec:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<AudDbg>("audren:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audin:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audout:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audrec:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<AudDbg>(system, "audren:d")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp
index 85febbca3..19825fd5d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudOutA::AudOutA() : ServiceFramework{"audout:a"} {
+AudOutA::AudOutA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audout:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendAudioOuts"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h
index d65b66e8e..2043dfb77 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudOutA final : public ServiceFramework<AudOutA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudOutA();
+    explicit AudOutA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudOutA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
index 9b4910e53..0cd797109 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.cpp
@@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ enum class AudioState : u32 {
 
 class IAudioOut final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioOut> {
 public:
-    IAudioOut(Core::System& system, AudoutParams audio_params, AudioCore::AudioOut& audio_core,
-              std::string&& device_name, std::string&& unique_name)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioOut"), audio_core(audio_core),
-          device_name(std::move(device_name)),
-          audio_params(audio_params), main_memory{system.Memory()} {
+    IAudioOut(Core::System& system_, AudoutParams audio_params_, AudioCore::AudioOut& audio_core_,
+              std::string&& device_name_, std::string&& unique_name)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioOut"}, audio_core{audio_core_},
+          device_name{std::move(device_name_)}, audio_params{audio_params_}, main_memory{
+                                                                                 system.Memory()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioOut::GetAudioOutState, "GetAudioOutState"},
@@ -70,8 +70,10 @@ public:
             Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(system.Kernel(), "IAudioOutBufferReleased");
 
         stream = audio_core.OpenStream(system.CoreTiming(), audio_params.sample_rate,
-                                       audio_params.channel_count, std::move(unique_name),
-                                       [this] { buffer_event.writable->Signal(); });
+                                       audio_params.channel_count, std::move(unique_name), [this] {
+                                           const auto guard = LockService();
+                                           buffer_event.writable->Signal();
+                                       });
     }
 
 private:
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ private:
     Core::Memory::Memory& main_memory;
 };
 
-AudOutU::AudOutU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework("audout:u"), system{system_} {
+AudOutU::AudOutU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audout:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AudOutU::ListAudioOutsImpl, "ListAudioOuts"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
index c9f532ccd..f7ae2f2bf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audout_u.h
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ private:
 
     std::vector<std::shared_ptr<IAudioOut>> audio_out_interfaces;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioCore::AudioOut> audio_core;
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Audio
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
index ce1bfb48d..c5ab7cad4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudRecA::AudRecA() : ServiceFramework{"audrec:a"} {
+AudRecA::AudRecA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendFinalOutputRecorders"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
index 384d24c69..2cce90b1d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudRecA final : public ServiceFramework<AudRecA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRecA();
+    explicit AudRecA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudRecA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
index 1a5aed9ed..eb5c63c62 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class IFinalOutputRecorder final : public ServiceFramework<IFinalOutputRecorder> {
 public:
-    IFinalOutputRecorder() : ServiceFramework("IFinalOutputRecorder") {
+    explicit IFinalOutputRecorder(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFinalOutputRecorder"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetFinalOutputRecorderState"},
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-AudRecU::AudRecU() : ServiceFramework("audrec:u") {
+AudRecU::AudRecU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audrec:u"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenFinalOutputRecorder"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
index ca3d638e8..f79d49e5c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audrec_u.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudRecU final : public ServiceFramework<AudRecU> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRecU();
+    explicit AudRecU(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudRecU() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp
index edb66d985..5e9f866f0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-AudRenA::AudRenA() : ServiceFramework{"audren:a"} {
+AudRenA::AudRenA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audren:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestSuspendAudioRenderers"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h
index 81fef0ffe..5d0a626ad 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_a.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class AudRenA final : public ServiceFramework<AudRenA> {
 public:
-    explicit AudRenA();
+    explicit AudRenA(Core::System& system_);
     ~AudRenA() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
index a2d3ded7b..c5c22d053 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class IAudioRenderer final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioRenderer> {
 public:
     explicit IAudioRenderer(Core::System& system, AudioCommon::AudioRendererParameter audren_params,
                             const std::size_t instance_number)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioRenderer") {
+        : ServiceFramework{system, "IAudioRenderer"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioRenderer::GetSampleRate, "GetSampleRate"},
@@ -49,16 +49,16 @@ public:
 
         system_event =
             Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(system.Kernel(), "IAudioRenderer:SystemEvent");
-        renderer = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioRenderer>(system.CoreTiming(), system.Memory(),
-                                                              audren_params, system_event.writable,
-                                                              instance_number);
+        renderer = std::make_unique<AudioCore::AudioRenderer>(
+            system.CoreTiming(), system.Memory(), audren_params,
+            [this]() {
+                const auto guard = LockService();
+                system_event.writable->Signal();
+            },
+            instance_number);
     }
 
 private:
-    void UpdateAudioCallback() {
-        system_event.writable->Signal();
-    }
-
     void GetSampleRate(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Audio, "called");
 
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ private:
 
 class IAudioDevice final : public ServiceFramework<IAudioDevice> {
 public:
-    explicit IAudioDevice(Core::System& system, u32_le revision_num)
-        : ServiceFramework("IAudioDevice"), revision{revision_num} {
+    explicit IAudioDevice(Core::System& system_, u32_le revision_num)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAudioDevice"}, revision{revision_num} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IAudioDevice::ListAudioDeviceName, "ListAudioDeviceName"},
             {1, &IAudioDevice::SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume, "SetAudioDeviceOutputVolume"},
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ private:
 
 }; // namespace Audio
 
-AudRenU::AudRenU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework("audren:u"), system{system_} {
+AudRenU::AudRenU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "audren:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &AudRenU::OpenAudioRenderer, "OpenAudioRenderer"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
index 4e0ccc792..d693dc406 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/audren_u.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ private:
     void OpenAudioRendererImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     std::size_t audren_instance_count = 0;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 // Describes a particular audio feature that may be supported in a particular revision.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
index c6864146d..94afec1b6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.cpp
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/logging/log.h"
-#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h"
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
-CodecCtl::CodecCtl() : ServiceFramework("codecctl") {
+CodecCtl::CodecCtl(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "codecctl"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "InitializeCodecController"},
         {1, nullptr, "FinalizeCodecController"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
index 2fe75b6e2..58e53259e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/codecctl.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class CodecCtl final : public ServiceFramework<CodecCtl> {
 public:
-    explicit CodecCtl();
+    explicit CodecCtl(Core::System& system_);
     ~CodecCtl() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
index f1d81602c..ea3414fd2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.cpp
@@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ private:
 
 class IHardwareOpusDecoderManager final : public ServiceFramework<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager> {
 public:
-    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoderManager(OpusDecoderState decoder_state)
-        : ServiceFramework("IHardwareOpusDecoderManager"), decoder_state{std::move(decoder_state)} {
+    explicit IHardwareOpusDecoderManager(Core::System& system_, OpusDecoderState decoder_state)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHardwareOpusDecoderManager"}, decoder_state{
+                                                                        std::move(decoder_state)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IHardwareOpusDecoderManager::DecodeInterleavedOld, "DecodeInterleavedOld"},
@@ -287,10 +288,10 @@ void HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IHardwareOpusDecoderManager>(
-        OpusDecoderState{std::move(decoder), sample_rate, channel_count});
+        system, OpusDecoderState{std::move(decoder), sample_rate, channel_count});
 }
 
-HwOpus::HwOpus() : ServiceFramework("hwopus") {
+HwOpus::HwOpus(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hwopus"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &HwOpus::OpenOpusDecoder, "OpenOpusDecoder"},
         {1, &HwOpus::GetWorkBufferSize, "GetWorkBufferSize"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
index 602ede8ba..4f921f18e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/audio/hwopus.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Audio {
 
 class HwOpus final : public ServiceFramework<HwOpus> {
 public:
-    explicit HwOpus();
+    explicit HwOpus(Core::System& system_);
     ~HwOpus() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp
index def3410cc..174388445 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/backend.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ void ProgressServiceBackend::FinishDownload(ResultCode result) {
 
 void ProgressServiceBackend::SignalUpdate() const {
     if (need_hle_lock) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
+        std::lock_guard lock(HLE::g_hle_lock);
         event.writable->Signal();
     } else {
         event.writable->Signal();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
index ca021a99f..e43f3f47f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/backend/boxcat.cpp
@@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ private:
                                     const std::string& content_type_name) {
         if (client == nullptr) {
             client = std::make_unique<httplib::SSLClient>(BOXCAT_HOSTNAME, PORT);
-            client->set_timeout_sec(timeout_seconds);
+            client->set_connection_timeout(timeout_seconds);
+            client->set_read_timeout(timeout_seconds);
+            client->set_write_timeout(timeout_seconds);
         }
 
         httplib::Headers headers{
@@ -255,7 +257,7 @@ private:
         return out;
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<httplib::Client> client;
+    std::unique_ptr<httplib::SSLClient> client;
     std::string path;
     u64 title_id;
     u64 build_id;
@@ -443,13 +445,25 @@ std::optional<std::vector<u8>> Boxcat::GetLaunchParameter(TitleIDVersion title)
 Boxcat::StatusResult Boxcat::GetStatus(std::optional<std::string>& global,
                                        std::map<std::string, EventStatus>& games) {
     httplib::SSLClient client{BOXCAT_HOSTNAME, static_cast<int>(PORT)};
-    client.set_timeout_sec(static_cast<int>(TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
+    client.set_connection_timeout(static_cast<int>(TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
+    client.set_read_timeout(static_cast<int>(TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
+    client.set_write_timeout(static_cast<int>(TIMEOUT_SECONDS));
 
     httplib::Headers headers{
         {std::string("Game-Assets-API-Version"), std::string(BOXCAT_API_VERSION)},
         {std::string("Boxcat-Client-Type"), std::string(BOXCAT_CLIENT_TYPE)},
     };
 
+    if (!client.is_valid()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_BCAT, "Client is invalid, going offline!");
+        return StatusResult::Offline;
+    }
+
+    if (!client.is_socket_open()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_BCAT, "Failed to open socket, going offline!");
+        return StatusResult::Offline;
+    }
+
     const auto response = client.Get(BOXCAT_PATHNAME_EVENTS, headers);
     if (response == nullptr)
         return StatusResult::Offline;
@@ -469,7 +483,7 @@ Boxcat::StatusResult Boxcat::GetStatus(std::optional<std::string>& global,
             global = json["global"].get<std::string>();
 
         if (json["games"].is_array()) {
-            for (const auto object : json["games"]) {
+            for (const auto& object : json["games"]) {
                 if (object.is_object() && object.find("name") != object.end()) {
                     EventStatus detail{};
                     if (object["header"].is_string()) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
index db0e06ca1..b8696a395 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.cpp
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -87,9 +88,11 @@ struct DeliveryCacheDirectoryEntry {
 
 class IDeliveryCacheProgressService final : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheProgressService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheProgressService(std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> event,
-                                  const DeliveryCacheProgressImpl& impl)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheProgressService"}, event(std::move(event)), impl(impl) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheProgressService(Core::System& system_,
+                                           std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> event_,
+                                           const DeliveryCacheProgressImpl& impl_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheProgressService"}, event{std::move(event_)},
+          impl{impl_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheProgressService::GetEvent, "GetEvent"},
@@ -125,7 +128,7 @@ private:
 class IBcatService final : public ServiceFramework<IBcatService> {
 public:
     explicit IBcatService(Core::System& system_, Backend& backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IBcatService"), system{system_}, backend{backend_},
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBcatService"}, backend{backend_},
           progress{{
               ProgressServiceBackend{system_.Kernel(), "Normal"},
               ProgressServiceBackend{system_.Kernel(), "Directory"},
@@ -170,7 +173,7 @@ private:
 
     std::shared_ptr<IDeliveryCacheProgressService> CreateProgressService(SyncType type) {
         auto& backend{progress.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(type))};
-        return std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(backend.GetEvent(),
+        return std::make_shared<IDeliveryCacheProgressService>(system, backend.GetEvent(),
                                                                backend.GetImpl());
     }
 
@@ -260,7 +263,6 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
-    Core::System& system;
     Backend& backend;
 
     std::array<ProgressServiceBackend, static_cast<std::size_t>(SyncType::Count)> progress;
@@ -276,8 +278,8 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateBcatService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 class IDeliveryCacheFileService final : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheFileService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheFileService(FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheFileService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheFileService(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheFileService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheFileService::Open, "Open"},
@@ -393,8 +395,8 @@ private:
 class IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService final
     : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService::Open, "Open"},
@@ -491,8 +493,8 @@ private:
 
 class IDeliveryCacheStorageService final : public ServiceFramework<IDeliveryCacheStorageService> {
 public:
-    IDeliveryCacheStorageService(FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IDeliveryCacheStorageService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
+    explicit IDeliveryCacheStorageService(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir root_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDeliveryCacheStorageService"}, root(std::move(root_)) {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDeliveryCacheStorageService::CreateFileService, "CreateFileService"},
@@ -517,7 +519,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheFileService>(root);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheFileService>(system, root);
     }
 
     void CreateDirectoryService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService>(root);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheDirectoryService>(system, root);
     }
 
     void EnumerateDeliveryCacheDirectory(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -550,10 +552,10 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_BCAT, "called");
 
+    const auto title_id = system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID();
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(
-        fsc.GetBCATDirectory(system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID()));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(system, fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(
@@ -565,7 +567,7 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateDeliveryCacheStorageServiceWithApplicationId(
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IDeliveryCacheStorageService>(system, fsc.GetBCATDirectory(title_id));
 }
 
 std::unique_ptr<Backend> CreateBackendFromSettings([[maybe_unused]] Core::System& system,
@@ -581,10 +583,9 @@ std::unique_ptr<Backend> CreateBackendFromSettings([[maybe_unused]] Core::System
 
 Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
                              FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc_, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), fsc{fsc_}, module{std::move(module_)},
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, fsc{fsc_}, module{std::move(module_)},
       backend{CreateBackendFromSettings(system_,
-                                        [&fsc_](u64 tid) { return fsc_.GetBCATDirectory(tid); })},
-      system{system_} {}
+                                        [&fsc_](u64 tid) { return fsc_.GetBCATDirectory(tid); })} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h
index e4ba23ba0..738731c06 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bcat/module.h
@@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ public:
 
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
         std::unique_ptr<Backend> backend;
-
-    private:
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp
index fac6b2f9c..e4630320e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::BPC {
 
 class BPC final : public ServiceFramework<BPC> {
 public:
-    explicit BPC() : ServiceFramework{"bpc"} {
+    explicit BPC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bpc"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ShutdownSystem"},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
 class BPC_R final : public ServiceFramework<BPC_R> {
 public:
-    explicit BPC_R() : ServiceFramework{"bpc:r"} {
+    explicit BPC_R(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bpc:r"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetRtcTime"},
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<BPC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<BPC_R>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<BPC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BPC_R>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::BPC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h
index eaa37be8d..6ec25aa9b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/bpc/bpc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::BPC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::BPC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp
index f311afa2f..2de86f1f1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/btdrv/btdrv.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Service::BtDrv {
 
 class Bt final : public ServiceFramework<Bt> {
 public:
-    explicit Bt(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"bt"} {
+    explicit Bt(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bt"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LeClientReadCharacteristic"},
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ private:
 
 class BtDrv final : public ServiceFramework<BtDrv> {
 public:
-    explicit BtDrv() : ServiceFramework{"btdrv"} {
+    explicit BtDrv(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btdrv"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "InitializeBluetoothDriver"},
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ public:
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<BtDrv>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BtDrv>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<Bt>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp
index 0d251c6d0..38b55300e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/btm/btm.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::BTM {
 
 class IBtmUserCore final : public ServiceFramework<IBtmUserCore> {
 public:
-    explicit IBtmUserCore(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"IBtmUserCore"} {
+    explicit IBtmUserCore(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBtmUserCore"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IBtmUserCore::AcquireBleScanEvent, "AcquireBleScanEvent"},
@@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ private:
 
 class BTM_USR final : public ServiceFramework<BTM_USR> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM_USR(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"btm:u"}, system(system) {
+    explicit BTM_USR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &BTM_USR::GetCore, "GetCore"},
@@ -123,13 +124,11 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IBtmUserCore>(system);
     }
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class BTM final : public ServiceFramework<BTM> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM() : ServiceFramework{"btm"} {
+    explicit BTM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ public:
 
 class BTM_DBG final : public ServiceFramework<BTM_DBG> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM_DBG() : ServiceFramework{"btm:dbg"} {
+    explicit BTM_DBG(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm:dbg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "AcquireDiscoveryEvent"},
@@ -231,7 +230,7 @@ public:
 
 class IBtmSystemCore final : public ServiceFramework<IBtmSystemCore> {
 public:
-    explicit IBtmSystemCore() : ServiceFramework{"IBtmSystemCore"} {
+    explicit IBtmSystemCore(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IBtmSystemCore"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "StartGamepadPairing"},
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ public:
 
 class BTM_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<BTM_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit BTM_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"btm:sys"} {
+    explicit BTM_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "btm:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &BTM_SYS::GetCore, "GetCore"},
@@ -269,14 +268,14 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IBtmSystemCore>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IBtmSystemCore>(system);
     }
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<BTM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<BTM_DBG>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<BTM_SYS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BTM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BTM_DBG>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<BTM_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<BTM_USR>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
index ba5749b84..5b7fe8e9b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.cpp
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_A>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_SC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_SS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<CAPS_SU>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_A>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_C>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_SC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_SS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<CAPS_SU>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
index b8c67b6e2..3c4290c88 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -87,6 +91,6 @@ static_assert(sizeof(ApplicationAlbumFileEntry) == 0x30,
               "ApplicationAlbumFileEntry has incorrect size.");
 
 /// Registers all Capture services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
index a0a3b2ae3..1fe4f0e14 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class IAlbumAccessorSession final : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumAccessorSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IAlbumAccessorSession() : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumAccessorSession"} {
+    explicit IAlbumAccessorSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAlbumAccessorSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-CAPS_A::CAPS_A() : ServiceFramework("caps:a") {
+CAPS_A::CAPS_A(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:a"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileCount"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
index cb93aad5b..389cc6dbe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_a.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_A final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_A> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_A();
+    explicit CAPS_A(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_A() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
index ab17a187e..45c1c9d30 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.cpp
@@ -2,13 +2,16 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h"
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class IAlbumControlSession final : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumControlSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IAlbumControlSession() : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumControlSession"} {
+    explicit IAlbumControlSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAlbumControlSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
@@ -42,12 +45,12 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-CAPS_C::CAPS_C() : ServiceFramework("caps:c") {
+CAPS_C::CAPS_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:c"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "CaptureRawImage"},
         {2, nullptr, "CaptureRawImageWithTimeout"},
-        {33, nullptr, "Unknown33"},
+        {33, &CAPS_C::SetShimLibraryVersion, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
         {1001, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShot"},
         {1002, nullptr, "RequestTakingScreenShotWithTimeout"},
         {1011, nullptr, "NotifyTakingScreenShotRefused"},
@@ -72,4 +75,16 @@ CAPS_C::CAPS_C() : ServiceFramework("caps:c") {
 
 CAPS_C::~CAPS_C() = default;
 
+void CAPS_C::SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto library_version{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture, "(STUBBED) called. library_version={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                library_version, applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
index a9d028689..c6d1dfdce 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_c.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,8 +18,11 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_C final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_C> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_C();
+    explicit CAPS_C(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_C() override;
+
+private:
+    void SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
index 822ee96c8..d91e18e80 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-CAPS_SC::CAPS_SC() : ServiceFramework("caps:sc") {
+CAPS_SC::CAPS_SC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:sc"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "CaptureRawImage"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
index ac3e929ca..e79a33ee5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_sc.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_SC final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SC> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_SC();
+    explicit CAPS_SC(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_SC() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
index 24dc716e7..2b5314691 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-CAPS_SS::CAPS_SS() : ServiceFramework("caps:ss") {
+CAPS_SS::CAPS_SS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:ss"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {201, nullptr, "SaveScreenShot"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
index 450686e4f..1816f7885 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_ss.h
@@ -6,15 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
-namespace Kernel {
-class HLERequestContext;
+namespace Core {
+class System;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_SS final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SS> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_SS();
+    explicit CAPS_SS(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_SS() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
index fffb2ecf9..eae39eb7b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Capture {
 
-CAPS_SU::CAPS_SU() : ServiceFramework("caps:su") {
+CAPS_SU::CAPS_SU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:su"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {32, &CAPS_SU::SetShimLibraryVersion, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
@@ -25,7 +25,12 @@ CAPS_SU::CAPS_SU() : ServiceFramework("caps:su") {
 CAPS_SU::~CAPS_SU() = default;
 
 void CAPS_SU::SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture, "(STUBBED) called");
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto library_version{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture, "(STUBBED) called. library_version={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                library_version, applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
index 62c9603a9..b366fdb13 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_su.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_SU final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_SU> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_SU();
+    explicit CAPS_SU(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_SU() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
index f36d8de2d..842316a2e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 class IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession final
     : public ServiceFramework<IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession()
-        : ServiceFramework{"IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession"} {
+    explicit IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAlbumAccessorApplicationSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {2001, nullptr, "OpenAlbumMovieReadStream"},
@@ -28,11 +28,10 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
+CAPS_U::CAPS_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "caps:u"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-        {31, nullptr, "GetShimLibraryVersion"},
-        {32, nullptr, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
+        {32, &CAPS_U::SetShimLibraryVersion, "SetShimLibraryVersion"},
         {102, &CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication, "GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication"},
         {103, nullptr, "DeleteAlbumContentsFileForApplication"},
         {104, nullptr, "GetAlbumContentsFileSizeForApplication"},
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
         {130, nullptr, "PrecheckToCreateContentsForApplication"},
         {140, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList1AafeAruidDeprecated"},
         {141, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList2AafeUidAruidDeprecated"},
-        {142, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
+        {142, &CAPS_U::GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid, "GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid"},
         {143, nullptr, "GetAlbumFileList4AaeUidAruid"},
         {60002, nullptr, "OpenAccessorSessionForApplication"},
     };
@@ -53,6 +52,18 @@ CAPS_U::CAPS_U() : ServiceFramework("caps:u") {
 
 CAPS_U::~CAPS_U() = default;
 
+void CAPS_U::SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto library_version{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture, "(STUBBED) called. library_version={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                library_version, applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 void CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // Takes a type-0x6 output buffer containing an array of ApplicationAlbumFileEntry, a PID, an
     // u8 ContentType, two s64s, and an u64 AppletResourceUserId. Returns an output u64 for total
@@ -66,17 +77,24 @@ void CAPS_U::GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
 
     // TODO: Update this when we implement the album.
     // Currently we do not have a method of accessing album entries, set this to 0 for now.
-    constexpr s32 total_entries{0};
+    constexpr u32 total_entries_1{};
+    constexpr u32 total_entries_2{};
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_Capture,
-                "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, start_posix_time={}, "
-                "end_posix_time={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, total_entries={}",
-                pid, content_type, start_posix_time, end_posix_time, applet_resource_user_id,
-                total_entries);
+    LOG_WARNING(
+        Service_Capture,
+        "(STUBBED) called. pid={}, content_type={}, start_posix_time={}, "
+        "end_posix_time={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, total_entries_1={}, total_entries_2={}",
+        pid, content_type, start_posix_time, end_posix_time, applet_resource_user_id,
+        total_entries_1, total_entries_2);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(total_entries);
+    rb.Push(total_entries_1);
+    rb.Push(total_entries_2);
+}
+
+void CAPS_U::GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(ctx);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
index 689364de4..e7e0d8775 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/caps/caps_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -14,11 +18,13 @@ namespace Service::Capture {
 
 class CAPS_U final : public ServiceFramework<CAPS_U> {
 public:
-    explicit CAPS_U();
+    explicit CAPS_U(Core::System& system_);
     ~CAPS_U() override;
 
 private:
+    void SetShimLibraryVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetAlbumContentsFileListForApplication(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetAlbumFileList3AaeAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Capture
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
index 4ec8c3093..4924c61c3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::ERPT {
 
 class ErrorReportContext final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorReportContext> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorReportContext() : ServiceFramework{"erpt:c"} {
+    explicit ErrorReportContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "erpt:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SubmitContext"},
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
 
 class ErrorReportSession final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorReportSession> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorReportSession() : ServiceFramework{"erpt:r"} {
+    explicit ErrorReportSession(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "erpt:r"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenReport"},
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<ErrorReportContext>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ErrorReportSession>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<ErrorReportContext>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<ErrorReportSession>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::ERPT
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
index de439ab6d..8cd5c081f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/erpt/erpt.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::ERPT {
 
 /// Registers all ERPT services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::ERPT
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp
index c2737a365..26d1e3306 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_RIGHTS_ID{ErrorModule::ETicket, 3};
 
 class ETicket final : public ServiceFramework<ETicket> {
 public:
-    explicit ETicket() : ServiceFramework{"es"} {
+    explicit ETicket(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "es"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &ETicket::ImportTicket, "ImportTicket"},
@@ -305,8 +305,8 @@ private:
     Core::Crypto::KeyManager& keys = Core::Crypto::KeyManager::Instance();
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<ETicket>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<ETicket>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::ES
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h
index afe70465b..2a7b27d12 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/es/es.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::ES {
 
 /// Registers all ES services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::ES
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
index 0d6d244f4..2d650b1b7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::EUPLD {
 
 class ErrorUploadContext final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorUploadContext> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorUploadContext() : ServiceFramework{"eupld:c"} {
+    explicit ErrorUploadContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "eupld:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetUrl"},
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
 
 class ErrorUploadRequest final : public ServiceFramework<ErrorUploadRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit ErrorUploadRequest() : ServiceFramework{"eupld:r"} {
+    explicit ErrorUploadRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "eupld:r"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadContext>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadRequest>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadContext>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<ErrorUploadRequest>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::EUPLD
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
index 6eef2c15f..539993a9d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/eupld/eupld.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::EUPLD {
 
 /// Registers all EUPLD services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::EUPLD
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
index 2546d7595..13147472e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::Fatal {
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)), system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
@@ -110,8 +111,9 @@ static void GenerateErrorReport(Core::System& system, ResultCode error_code,
 
 static void ThrowFatalError(Core::System& system, ResultCode error_code, FatalType fatal_type,
                             const FatalInfo& info) {
-    LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "Threw fatal error type {} with error code 0x{:X}",
-              static_cast<u32>(fatal_type), error_code.raw);
+    LOG_ERROR(Service_Fatal, "Threw fatal error type {} with error code 0x{:X}", fatal_type,
+              error_code.raw);
+
     switch (fatal_type) {
     case FatalType::ErrorReportAndScreen:
         GenerateErrorReport(system, error_code, info);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
index bd9339dfc..2095bf89f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void ThrowFatal(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
index 066ccf6b0..8672b85dc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Fatal {
 
-Fatal_P::Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, "fatal:p") {}
+Fatal_P::Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, "fatal:p") {}
 
 Fatal_P::~Fatal_P() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h
index c6d953cb5..ffa5b7b98 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_p.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::Fatal {
 
 class Fatal_P final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system);
+    explicit Fatal_P(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_);
     ~Fatal_P() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp
index 8d72ed485..82993938a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Fatal {
 
-Fatal_U::Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, "fatal:u") {
+Fatal_U::Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, "fatal:u") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Fatal_U::ThrowFatal, "ThrowFatal"},
         {1, &Fatal_U::ThrowFatalWithPolicy, "ThrowFatalWithPolicy"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h
index 34c5c7f95..0b58c9112 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fatal/fatal_u.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::Fatal {
 
 class Fatal_U final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system);
+    explicit Fatal_U(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_);
     ~Fatal_U() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
index e461274c1..9dc1bc52e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Service::FGM {
 
 class IRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IRequest() : ServiceFramework{"IRequest"} {
+    explicit IRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ public:
 
 class FGM final : public ServiceFramework<FGM> {
 public:
-    explicit FGM(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+    explicit FGM(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &FGM::Initialize, "Initialize"},
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IRequest>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class FGM_DBG final : public ServiceFramework<FGM_DBG> {
 public:
-    explicit FGM_DBG() : ServiceFramework{"fgm:dbg"} {
+    explicit FGM_DBG(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "fgm:dbg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<FGM>("fgm")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<FGM>("fgm:0")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<FGM>("fgm:9")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<FGM_DBG>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<FGM>(system, "fgm")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<FGM>(system, "fgm:0")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<FGM>(system, "fgm:9")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<FGM_DBG>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::FGM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
index e59691264..75978f2ed 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/fgm/fgm.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::FGM {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::FGM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
index 54a5fb84b..b15c737e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::DeleteFile(const std::string& path_) cons
     }
 
     auto dir = GetDirectoryRelativeWrapped(backing, Common::FS::GetParentPath(path));
-    if (dir->GetFile(Common::FS::GetFilename(path)) == nullptr) {
+    if (dir == nullptr || dir->GetFile(Common::FS::GetFilename(path)) == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
     }
     if (!dir->DeleteFile(Common::FS::GetFilename(path))) {
@@ -93,8 +93,9 @@ ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::DeleteFile(const std::string& path_) cons
 ResultCode VfsDirectoryServiceWrapper::CreateDirectory(const std::string& path_) const {
     std::string path(Common::FS::SanitizePath(path_));
     auto dir = GetDirectoryRelativeWrapped(backing, Common::FS::GetParentPath(path));
-    if (dir == nullptr && Common::FS::GetFilename(Common::FS::GetParentPath(path)).empty())
+    if (dir == nullptr || Common::FS::GetFilename(Common::FS::GetParentPath(path)).empty()) {
         dir = backing;
+    }
     auto new_dir = dir->CreateSubdirectory(Common::FS::GetFilename(path));
     if (new_dir == nullptr) {
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find a better error code for this
@@ -297,10 +298,35 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFSCurrentProcess()
     return romfs_factory->OpenCurrentProcess(system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID());
 }
 
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenPatchedRomFS(
+    u64 title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening patched RomFS for title_id={:016X}", title_id);
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find a better error code for this
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->OpenPatchedRomFS(title_id, type);
+}
+
+ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+    u64 title_id, u8 program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening patched RomFS for title_id={:016X}, program_index={}", title_id,
+              program_index);
+
+    if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
+        // TODO: Find a better error code for this
+        return RESULT_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return romfs_factory->OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(title_id, program_index, type);
+}
+
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFS(
     u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening RomFS for title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}, type={:02X}",
-              title_id, static_cast<u8>(storage_id), static_cast<u8>(type));
+              title_id, storage_id, type);
 
     if (romfs_factory == nullptr) {
         // TODO(bunnei): Find a better error code for this
@@ -312,8 +338,8 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenRomFS(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::CreateSaveData(
     FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space, const FileSys::SaveDataAttribute& save_struct) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Creating Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}",
-              static_cast<u8>(space), save_struct.DebugInfo());
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Creating Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}", space,
+              save_struct.DebugInfo());
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -324,8 +350,8 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::CreateSaveData(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSaveData(
     FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space, const FileSys::SaveDataAttribute& attribute) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}",
-              static_cast<u8>(space), attribute.DebugInfo());
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data for space_id={:01X}, save_struct={}", space,
+              attribute.DebugInfo());
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -336,7 +362,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSaveData(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSaveDataSpace(
     FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data Space for space_id={:01X}", static_cast<u8>(space));
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening Save Data Space for space_id={:01X}", space);
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -357,7 +383,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenSDMC() const {
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenBISPartition(
     FileSys::BisPartitionId id) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition with id={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(id));
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition with id={:08X}", id);
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -373,7 +399,7 @@ ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> FileSystemController::OpenBISPartition(
 
 ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> FileSystemController::OpenBISPartitionStorage(
     FileSys::BisPartitionId id) const {
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition Storage with id={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(id));
+    LOG_TRACE(Service_FS, "Opening BIS Partition Storage with id={:08X}", id);
 
     if (bis_factory == nullptr) {
         return FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -454,7 +480,9 @@ FileSys::SaveDataSize FileSystemController::ReadSaveDataSize(FileSys::SaveDataTy
         const auto res = system.GetAppLoader().ReadControlData(nacp);
 
         if (res != Loader::ResultStatus::Success) {
-            FileSys::PatchManager pm{system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID()};
+            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(),
+                                           system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                           system.GetContentProvider()};
             const auto metadata = pm.GetControlMetadata();
             const auto& nacp_unique = metadata.first;
 
@@ -714,7 +742,8 @@ void FileSystemController::CreateFactories(FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs, bool ove
     }
 
     if (save_data_factory == nullptr) {
-        save_data_factory = std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(std::move(nand_directory));
+        save_data_factory =
+            std::make_unique<FileSys::SaveDataFactory>(system, std::move(nand_directory));
     }
 
     if (sdmc_factory == nullptr) {
@@ -725,10 +754,9 @@ void FileSystemController::CreateFactories(FileSys::VfsFilesystem& vfs, bool ove
 }
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<FSP_PR>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetReporter())
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<FSP_LDR>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<FSP_PR>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<FSP_SRV>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::FileSystem
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h
index 6dbbf0b2b..7102d3f9a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ public:
 
     void SetPackedUpdate(FileSys::VirtualFile update_raw);
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFSCurrentProcess() const;
+    ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFS(u64 title_id,
+                                                     FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
+    ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        u64 title_id, u8 program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualFile> OpenRomFS(u64 title_id, FileSys::StorageId storage_id,
                                               FileSys::ContentRecordType type) const;
     ResultVal<FileSys::VirtualDir> CreateSaveData(
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp
index fb487d5bc..1f6c17ba5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
-FSP_LDR::FSP_LDR() : ServiceFramework{"fsp:ldr"} {
+FSP_LDR::FSP_LDR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "fsp:ldr"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenCodeFileSystem"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h
index 8210b7729..d6432a0e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_ldr.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
 class FSP_LDR final : public ServiceFramework<FSP_LDR> {
 public:
-    explicit FSP_LDR();
+    explicit FSP_LDR(Core::System& system_);
     ~FSP_LDR() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp
index 378201610..00e4d1662 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
-FSP_PR::FSP_PR() : ServiceFramework{"fsp:pr"} {
+FSP_PR::FSP_PR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "fsp:pr"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RegisterProgram"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h
index 556ae5ce9..9e622518c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_pr.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
 class FSP_PR final : public ServiceFramework<FSP_PR> {
 public:
-    explicit FSP_PR();
+    explicit FSP_PR(Core::System& system_);
     ~FSP_PR() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
index 649128be4..9cc260515 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/directory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/errors.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/mode.h"
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ enum class FileSystemType : u8 {
 
 class IStorage final : public ServiceFramework<IStorage> {
 public:
-    explicit IStorage(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IStorage"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+    explicit IStorage(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IStorage"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IStorage::Read, "Read"},
             {1, nullptr, "Write"},
@@ -114,8 +115,8 @@ private:
 
 class IFile final : public ServiceFramework<IFile> {
 public:
-    explicit IFile(FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IFile"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+    explicit IFile(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualFile backend_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFile"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IFile::Read, "Read"},       {1, &IFile::Write, "Write"},
             {2, &IFile::Flush, "Flush"},     {3, &IFile::SetSize, "SetSize"},
@@ -246,8 +247,8 @@ static void BuildEntryIndex(std::vector<FileSys::Entry>& entries, const std::vec
 
 class IDirectory final : public ServiceFramework<IDirectory> {
 public:
-    explicit IDirectory(FileSys::VirtualDir backend_)
-        : ServiceFramework("IDirectory"), backend(std::move(backend_)) {
+    explicit IDirectory(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDirectory"}, backend(std::move(backend_)) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDirectory::Read, "Read"},
             {1, &IDirectory::GetEntryCount, "GetEntryCount"},
@@ -302,8 +303,9 @@ private:
 
 class IFileSystem final : public ServiceFramework<IFileSystem> {
 public:
-    explicit IFileSystem(FileSys::VirtualDir backend, SizeGetter size)
-        : ServiceFramework("IFileSystem"), backend(std::move(backend)), size(std::move(size)) {
+    explicit IFileSystem(Core::System& system_, FileSys::VirtualDir backend_, SizeGetter size_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFileSystem"}, backend{std::move(backend_)}, size{std::move(
+                                                                                      size_)} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IFileSystem::CreateFile, "CreateFile"},
             {1, &IFileSystem::DeleteFile, "DeleteFile"},
@@ -411,7 +413,7 @@ public:
 
         const auto mode = static_cast<FileSys::Mode>(rp.Pop<u32>());
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}, mode={}", name, static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called. file={}, mode={}", name, mode);
 
         auto result = backend.OpenFile(name, mode);
         if (result.Failed()) {
@@ -420,7 +422,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto file = std::make_shared<IFile>(result.Unwrap());
+        auto file = std::make_shared<IFile>(system, result.Unwrap());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ public:
             return;
         }
 
-        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(result.Unwrap());
+        auto directory = std::make_shared<IDirectory>(system, result.Unwrap());
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -500,8 +502,9 @@ private:
 
 class ISaveDataInfoReader final : public ServiceFramework<ISaveDataInfoReader> {
 public:
-    explicit ISaveDataInfoReader(FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space, FileSystemController& fsc)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISaveDataInfoReader"), fsc(fsc) {
+    explicit ISaveDataInfoReader(Core::System& system_, FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId space,
+                                 FileSystemController& fsc_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISaveDataInfoReader"}, fsc{fsc_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISaveDataInfoReader::ReadSaveDataInfo, "ReadSaveDataInfo"},
         };
@@ -550,8 +553,7 @@ private:
         const auto save_root = fsc.OpenSaveDataSpace(space);
 
         if (save_root.Failed() || *save_root == nullptr) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "The save root for the space_id={:02X} was invalid!",
-                      static_cast<u8>(space));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "The save root for the space_id={:02X} was invalid!", space);
             return;
         }
 
@@ -650,8 +652,9 @@ private:
     u64 next_entry_index = 0;
 };
 
-FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(FileSystemController& fsc, const Core::Reporter& reporter)
-    : ServiceFramework("fsp-srv"), fsc(fsc), reporter(reporter) {
+FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "fsp-srv"}, fsc{system.GetFileSystemController()},
+      content_provider{system.GetContentProvider()}, reporter{system.GetReporter()} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "OpenFileSystem"},
@@ -714,7 +717,7 @@ FSP_SRV::FSP_SRV(FileSystemController& fsc, const Core::Reporter& reporter)
         {202, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId, "OpenDataStorageByDataId"},
         {203, &FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess, "OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess"},
         {204, nullptr, "OpenDataFileSystemByProgramIndex"},
-        {205, nullptr, "OpenDataStorageByProgramIndex"},
+        {205, &FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex, "OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex"},
         {400, nullptr, "OpenDeviceOperator"},
         {500, nullptr, "OpenSdCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
         {501, nullptr, "OpenGameCardDetectionEventNotifier"},
@@ -791,8 +794,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenFileSystemWithPatch(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     const auto type = rp.PopRaw<FileSystemType>();
     const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called with type={}, title_id={:016X}",
-                static_cast<u8>(type), title_id);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_FS, "(STUBBED) called with type={}, title_id={:016X}", type, title_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 0};
     rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
@@ -801,8 +803,9 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenFileSystemWithPatch(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenSdCardFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called");
 
-    auto filesystem = std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(
-        fsc.OpenSDMC().Unwrap(), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, FileSys::StorageId::SdCard));
+    auto filesystem =
+        std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(system, fsc.OpenSDMC().Unwrap(),
+                                      SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, FileSys::StorageId::SdCard));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -862,8 +865,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         UNREACHABLE();
     }
 
-    auto filesystem =
-        std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(std::move(dir.Unwrap()), SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, id));
+    auto filesystem = std::make_shared<IFileSystem>(system, std::move(dir.Unwrap()),
+                                                    SizeGetter::FromStorageId(fsc, id));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -878,11 +881,12 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenReadOnlySaveDataFileSystem(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenSaveDataInfoReaderBySaveDataSpaceId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto space = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::SaveDataSpaceId>();
-    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "called, space={}", static_cast<u8>(space));
+    LOG_INFO(Service_FS, "called, space={}", space);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISaveDataInfoReader>(std::make_shared<ISaveDataInfoReader>(space, fsc));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISaveDataInfoReader>(
+        std::make_shared<ISaveDataInfoReader>(system, space, fsc));
 }
 
 void FSP_SRV::WriteSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataBySaveDataAttribute(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -909,10 +913,10 @@ void FSP_SRV::ReadSaveDataFileSystemExtraDataWithMaskBySaveDataAttribute(
                 "(STUBBED) called, flags={}, space_id={}, attribute.title_id={:016X}\n"
                 "attribute.user_id={:016X}{:016X}, attribute.save_id={:016X}\n"
                 "attribute.type={}, attribute.rank={}, attribute.index={}",
-                flags, static_cast<u32>(parameters.space_id), parameters.attribute.title_id,
+                flags, parameters.space_id, parameters.attribute.title_id,
                 parameters.attribute.user_id[1], parameters.attribute.user_id[0],
-                parameters.attribute.save_id, static_cast<u32>(parameters.attribute.type),
-                static_cast<u32>(parameters.attribute.rank), parameters.attribute.index);
+                parameters.attribute.save_id, parameters.attribute.type, parameters.attribute.rank,
+                parameters.attribute.index);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -931,7 +935,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         return;
     }
 
-    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -945,7 +949,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, unknown={:08X}, title_id={:016X}",
-              static_cast<u8>(storage_id), unknown, title_id);
+              storage_id, unknown, title_id);
 
     auto data = fsc.OpenRomFS(title_id, storage_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data);
 
@@ -955,23 +959,23 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         if (archive != nullptr) {
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
             rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-            rb.PushIpcInterface(std::make_shared<IStorage>(archive));
+            rb.PushIpcInterface(std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, archive));
             return;
         }
 
         // TODO(DarkLordZach): Find the right error code to use here
         LOG_ERROR(Service_FS,
                   "could not open data storage with title_id={:016X}, storage_id={:02X}", title_id,
-                  static_cast<u8>(storage_id));
+                  storage_id);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
         return;
     }
 
-    FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, fsc, content_provider};
 
     auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(
-        pm.PatchRomFS(std::move(data.Unwrap()), 0, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data));
+        system, pm.PatchRomFS(std::move(data.Unwrap()), 0, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Data));
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -981,21 +985,46 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void FSP_SRV::OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
 
-    auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
-    auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
+    const auto storage_id = rp.PopRaw<FileSys::StorageId>();
+    const auto title_id = rp.PopRaw<u64>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, title_id={:016X}",
-              static_cast<u8>(storage_id), title_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called with storage_id={:02X}, title_id={:016X}", storage_id, title_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(FileSys::ERROR_ENTITY_NOT_FOUND);
 }
 
+void FSP_SRV::OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+    const auto program_index = rp.PopRaw<u8>();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, program_index={}", program_index);
+
+    auto romfs = fsc.OpenPatchedRomFSWithProgramIndex(
+        system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), program_index, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program);
+
+    if (romfs.Failed()) {
+        // TODO: Find the right error code to use here
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_FS, "could not open storage with program_index={}", program_index);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_UNKNOWN);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto storage = std::make_shared<IStorage>(system, std::move(romfs.Unwrap()));
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IStorage>(std::move(storage));
+}
+
 void FSP_SRV::SetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     log_mode = rp.PopEnum<LogMode>();
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, log_mode={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(log_mode));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_FS, "called, log_mode={:08X}", log_mode);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -1033,7 +1062,8 @@ void FSP_SRV::GetAccessLogVersionInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 class IMultiCommitManager final : public ServiceFramework<IMultiCommitManager> {
 public:
-    explicit IMultiCommitManager() : ServiceFramework("IMultiCommitManager") {
+    explicit IMultiCommitManager(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IMultiCommitManager"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &IMultiCommitManager::Add, "Add"},
             {2, &IMultiCommitManager::Commit, "Commit"},
@@ -1064,7 +1094,7 @@ void FSP_SRV::OpenMultiCommitManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IMultiCommitManager>(std::make_shared<IMultiCommitManager>());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IMultiCommitManager>(std::make_shared<IMultiCommitManager>(system));
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::FileSystem
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
index 4964e874e..8ed933279 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/filesystem/fsp_srv.h
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@ class Reporter;
 }
 
 namespace FileSys {
+class ContentProvider;
 class FileSystemBackend;
-}
+} // namespace FileSys
 
 namespace Service::FileSystem {
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ enum class LogMode : u32 {
 
 class FSP_SRV final : public ServiceFramework<FSP_SRV> {
 public:
-    explicit FSP_SRV(FileSystemController& fsc, const Core::Reporter& reporter);
+    explicit FSP_SRV(Core::System& system_);
     ~FSP_SRV() override;
 
 private:
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ private:
     void OpenDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenDataStorageByDataId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OpenPatchDataStorageByCurrentProcess(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void OpenDataStorageWithProgramIndex(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGlobalAccessLogMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void OutputAccessLogToSdCard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@ private:
     void OpenMultiCommitManager(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     FileSystemController& fsc;
+    const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider;
 
     FileSys::VirtualFile romfs;
     u64 current_process_id = 0;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
index b7adaffc7..c5b053c31 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <queue>
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/uuid.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Service::Friend {
 
 class IFriendService final : public ServiceFramework<IFriendService> {
 public:
-    IFriendService() : ServiceFramework("IFriendService") {
+    explicit IFriendService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFriendService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetCompletionEvent"},
@@ -170,8 +171,8 @@ private:
 
 class INotificationService final : public ServiceFramework<INotificationService> {
 public:
-    INotificationService(Common::UUID uuid, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("INotificationService"), uuid(uuid) {
+    explicit INotificationService(Common::UUID uuid_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "INotificationService"}, uuid{uuid_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &INotificationService::GetEvent, "GetEvent"},
@@ -228,8 +229,7 @@ private:
             break;
         default:
             // HOS seems not have an error case for an unknown notification
-            LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Unknown notification {:08X}",
-                        static_cast<u32>(notification.notification_type));
+            LOG_WARNING(Service_ACC, "Unknown notification {:08X}", notification.notification_type);
             break;
         }
 
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ private:
 void Module::Interface::CreateFriendService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IFriendService>(system);
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ACC, "called");
 }
 
@@ -281,8 +281,9 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateNotificationService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
     rb.PushIpcInterface<INotificationService>(uuid, system);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)), system(system) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h
index 24f3fc969..8be3321db 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/friend.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void CreateFriendService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
index 58155f652..7368ccec2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::Friend {
 
-Friend::Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
+Friend::Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, name) {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Friend::CreateFriendService, "CreateFriendService"},
         {1, &Friend::CreateNotificationService, "CreateNotificationService"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h
index 465a35770..43d914b32 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/friend/interface.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::Friend {
 
 class Friend final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+    explicit Friend(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~Friend() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp
index b591ce31b..fc77e7286 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
@@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ std::optional<u64> GetTitleIDForProcessID(const Core::System& system, u64 proces
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-ARP_R::ARP_R(const Core::System& system, const ARPManager& manager)
-    : ServiceFramework{"arp:r"}, system(system), manager(manager) {
+ARP_R::ARP_R(Core::System& system_, const ARPManager& manager_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "arp:r"}, manager{manager_} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ARP_R::GetApplicationLaunchProperty, "GetApplicationLaunchProperty"},
@@ -151,8 +152,9 @@ class IRegistrar final : public ServiceFramework<IRegistrar> {
 
 public:
     explicit IRegistrar(
+        Core::System& system_,
         std::function<ResultCode(u64, ApplicationLaunchProperty, std::vector<u8>)> issuer)
-        : ServiceFramework{"IRegistrar"}, issue_process_id(std::move(issuer)) {
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRegistrar"}, issue_process_id{std::move(issuer)} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IRegistrar::Issue, "Issue"},
@@ -236,8 +238,8 @@ private:
     std::vector<u8> control;
 };
 
-ARP_W::ARP_W(const Core::System& system, ARPManager& manager)
-    : ServiceFramework{"arp:w"}, system(system), manager(manager) {
+ARP_W::ARP_W(Core::System& system_, ARPManager& manager_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "arp:w"}, manager{manager_} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar, "AcquireRegistrar"},
@@ -254,7 +256,7 @@ void ARP_W::AcquireRegistrar(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_ARP, "called");
 
     registrar = std::make_shared<IRegistrar>(
-        [this](u64 process_id, ApplicationLaunchProperty launch, std::vector<u8> control) {
+        system, [this](u64 process_id, ApplicationLaunchProperty launch, std::vector<u8> control) {
             const auto res = GetTitleIDForProcessID(system, process_id);
             if (!res.has_value()) {
                 return ERR_NOT_REGISTERED;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h
index d5f8a7e7a..34b412e26 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/arp.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class IRegistrar;
 
 class ARP_R final : public ServiceFramework<ARP_R> {
 public:
-    explicit ARP_R(const Core::System& system, const ARPManager& manager);
+    explicit ARP_R(Core::System& system_, const ARPManager& manager_);
     ~ARP_R() override;
 
 private:
@@ -22,20 +22,18 @@ private:
     void GetApplicationControlProperty(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetApplicationControlPropertyWithApplicationId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    const Core::System& system;
     const ARPManager& manager;
 };
 
 class ARP_W final : public ServiceFramework<ARP_W> {
 public:
-    explicit ARP_W(const Core::System& system, ARPManager& manager);
+    explicit ARP_W(Core::System& system_, ARPManager& manager_);
     ~ARP_W() override;
 
 private:
     void AcquireRegistrar(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void DeleteProperties(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    const Core::System& system;
     ARPManager& manager;
     std::shared_ptr<IRegistrar> registrar;
 };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp
index cd89d088f..a478b68e1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Glue {
 
-BGTC_T::BGTC_T() : ServiceFramework{"bgtc:t"} {
+BGTC_T::BGTC_T(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bgtc:t"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "NotifyTaskStarting"},
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ BGTC_T::BGTC_T() : ServiceFramework{"bgtc:t"} {
 
 BGTC_T::~BGTC_T() = default;
 
-BGTC_SC::BGTC_SC() : ServiceFramework{"bgtc:sc"} {
+BGTC_SC::BGTC_SC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bgtc:sc"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, nullptr, "GetState"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h
index 81844f03e..906116ba6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/bgtc.h
@@ -6,17 +6,21 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Glue {
 
 class BGTC_T final : public ServiceFramework<BGTC_T> {
 public:
-    BGTC_T();
+    explicit BGTC_T(Core::System& system_);
     ~BGTC_T() override;
 };
 
 class BGTC_SC final : public ServiceFramework<BGTC_SC> {
 public:
-    BGTC_SC();
+    explicit BGTC_SC(Core::System& system_);
     ~BGTC_SC() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp
index c728e815c..4eafbe5fa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/glue/glue.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 
     // BackGround Task Controller
-    std::make_shared<BGTC_T>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<BGTC_SC>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<BGTC_T>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<BGTC_SC>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Glue
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
index 401e0b208..a502ab47f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::GRC {
 
 class GRC final : public ServiceFramework<GRC> {
 public:
-    explicit GRC() : ServiceFramework{"grc:c"} {
+    explicit GRC(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{system, "grc:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "OpenContinuousRecorder"},
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<GRC>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<GRC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::GRC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h
index e0d29e70d..9069fe756 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/grc/grc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::GRC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::GRC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
index 8bc69c372..f47a9e61c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/controller_base.h
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ public:
     virtual void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8* data,
                           std::size_t size) = 0;
 
+    // When the controller is requesting a motion update for the shared memory
+    virtual void OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8* data,
+                                std::size_t size) {}
+
     // Called when input devices should be loaded
     virtual void OnLoadInputDevices() = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
index 0b896d5ad..59b694cd4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/keyboard.cpp
@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ void Controller_Keyboard::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing,
     cur_entry.modifier = 0;
     if (Settings::values.keyboard_enabled) {
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keyboard_keys.size(); ++i) {
-            cur_entry.key[i / KEYS_PER_BYTE] |=
-                (keyboard_keys[i]->GetStatus() << (i % KEYS_PER_BYTE));
+            auto& entry = cur_entry.key[i / KEYS_PER_BYTE];
+            entry = static_cast<u8>(entry | (keyboard_keys[i]->GetStatus() << (i % KEYS_PER_BYTE)));
         }
 
         for (std::size_t i = 0; i < keyboard_mods.size(); ++i) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
index 620386cd1..d280e7caf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.cpp
@@ -116,8 +116,36 @@ u32 Controller_NPad::IndexToNPad(std::size_t index) {
     }
 }
 
+bool Controller_NPad::IsNpadIdValid(u32 npad_id) {
+    switch (npad_id) {
+    case 0:
+    case 1:
+    case 2:
+    case 3:
+    case 4:
+    case 5:
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+    case NPAD_UNKNOWN:
+    case NPAD_HANDHELD:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Invalid npad id {}", npad_id);
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Controller_NPad::IsDeviceHandleValid(const DeviceHandle& device_handle) {
+    return IsNpadIdValid(device_handle.npad_id) &&
+           device_handle.npad_type < NpadType::MaxNpadType &&
+           device_handle.device_index < DeviceIndex::MaxDeviceIndex;
+}
+
 Controller_NPad::Controller_NPad(Core::System& system) : ControllerBase(system), system(system) {}
-Controller_NPad::~Controller_NPad() = default;
+
+Controller_NPad::~Controller_NPad() {
+    OnRelease();
+}
 
 void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
     const auto controller_type = connected_controllers[controller_idx].type;
@@ -139,7 +167,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
         controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::Handheld:
         controller.joy_styles.handheld.Assign(1);
@@ -147,7 +175,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
         controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Dual;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::JoyDual:
         controller.joy_styles.joycon_dual.Assign(1);
@@ -156,26 +184,26 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
         controller.properties.is_vertical.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Dual;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Dual;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::JoyLeft:
         controller.joy_styles.joycon_left.Assign(1);
         controller.device_type.joycon_left.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.is_horizontal.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_minus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::JoyRight:
         controller.joy_styles.joycon_right.Assign(1);
         controller.device_type.joycon_right.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.is_horizontal.Assign(1);
         controller.properties.use_plus.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     case NPadControllerType::Pokeball:
         controller.joy_styles.pokeball.Assign(1);
         controller.device_type.pokeball.Assign(1);
-        controller.pad_assignment = NPadAssignments::Single;
+        controller.pad_assignment = NpadAssignments::Single;
         break;
     }
 
@@ -184,11 +212,14 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
     controller.single_color.button_color = 0;
 
     controller.dual_color_error = ColorReadError::ReadOk;
-    controller.left_color.body_color = Settings::values.players[controller_idx].body_color_left;
-    controller.left_color.button_color = Settings::values.players[controller_idx].button_color_left;
-    controller.right_color.body_color = Settings::values.players[controller_idx].body_color_right;
+    controller.left_color.body_color =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].body_color_left;
+    controller.left_color.button_color =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].button_color_left;
+    controller.right_color.body_color =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].body_color_right;
     controller.right_color.button_color =
-        Settings::values.players[controller_idx].button_color_right;
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[controller_idx].button_color_right;
 
     controller.battery_level[0] = BATTERY_FULL;
     controller.battery_level[1] = BATTERY_FULL;
@@ -199,7 +230,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::InitNewlyAddedController(std::size_t controller_idx) {
 
 void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < styleset_changed_events.size(); i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < styleset_changed_events.size(); ++i) {
         styleset_changed_events[i] = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(
             kernel, fmt::format("npad:NpadStyleSetChanged_{}", i));
     }
@@ -208,6 +239,8 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
         return;
     }
 
+    OnLoadInputDevices();
+
     if (style.raw == 0) {
         // We want to support all controllers
         style.handheld.Assign(1);
@@ -218,12 +251,27 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
         style.pokeball.Assign(1);
     }
 
-    std::transform(Settings::values.players.begin(), Settings::values.players.end(),
-                   connected_controllers.begin(), [](const Settings::PlayerInput& player) {
+    std::transform(Settings::values.players.GetValue().begin(),
+                   Settings::values.players.GetValue().end(), connected_controllers.begin(),
+                   [](const Settings::PlayerInput& player) {
                        return ControllerHolder{MapSettingsTypeToNPad(player.controller_type),
                                                player.connected};
                    });
 
+    // Connect the Player 1 or Handheld controller if none are connected.
+    if (std::none_of(connected_controllers.begin(), connected_controllers.end(),
+                     [](const ControllerHolder& controller) { return controller.is_connected; })) {
+        const auto controller =
+            MapSettingsTypeToNPad(Settings::values.players.GetValue()[0].controller_type);
+        if (controller == NPadControllerType::Handheld) {
+            Settings::values.players.GetValue()[HANDHELD_INDEX].connected = true;
+            connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX] = {controller, true};
+        } else {
+            Settings::values.players.GetValue()[0].connected = true;
+            connected_controllers[0] = {controller, true};
+        }
+    }
+
     // Account for handheld
     if (connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX].is_connected) {
         connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX].type = NPadControllerType::Handheld;
@@ -242,7 +290,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnInit() {
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {
-    const auto& players = Settings::values.players;
+    const auto& players = Settings::values.players.GetValue();
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < players.size(); ++i) {
         std::transform(players[i].buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_BEGIN,
                        players[i].buttons.begin() + Settings::NativeButton::BUTTON_HID_END,
@@ -250,17 +298,30 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnLoadInputDevices() {
         std::transform(players[i].analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_BEGIN,
                        players[i].analogs.begin() + Settings::NativeAnalog::STICK_HID_END,
                        sticks[i].begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::AnalogDevice>);
+        std::transform(players[i].vibrations.begin() +
+                           Settings::NativeVibration::VIBRATION_HID_BEGIN,
+                       players[i].vibrations.begin() + Settings::NativeVibration::VIBRATION_HID_END,
+                       vibrations[i].begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::VibrationDevice>);
         std::transform(players[i].motions.begin() + Settings::NativeMotion::MOTION_HID_BEGIN,
                        players[i].motions.begin() + Settings::NativeMotion::MOTION_HID_END,
                        motions[i].begin(), Input::CreateDevice<Input::MotionDevice>);
+        for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < vibrations[i].size(); ++device_idx) {
+            InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(i, device_idx);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {}
+void Controller_NPad::OnRelease() {
+    for (std::size_t npad_idx = 0; npad_idx < vibrations.size(); ++npad_idx) {
+        for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < vibrations[npad_idx].size(); ++device_idx) {
+            VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_idx, device_idx, {});
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id) {
     const auto controller_idx = NPadIdToIndex(npad_id);
-    [[maybe_unused]] const auto controller_type = connected_controllers[controller_idx].type;
+    const auto controller_type = connected_controllers[controller_idx].type;
     if (!connected_controllers[controller_idx].is_connected) {
         return;
     }
@@ -269,61 +330,69 @@ void Controller_NPad::RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id) {
     auto& rstick_entry = npad_pad_states[controller_idx].r_stick;
     const auto& button_state = buttons[controller_idx];
     const auto& analog_state = sticks[controller_idx];
-    const auto& motion_state = motions[controller_idx];
     const auto [stick_l_x_f, stick_l_y_f] =
         analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetStatus();
     const auto [stick_r_x_f, stick_r_y_f] =
         analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]->GetStatus();
 
     using namespace Settings::NativeButton;
-    pad_state.a.Assign(button_state[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.b.Assign(button_state[B - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.x.Assign(button_state[X - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.y.Assign(button_state[Y - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.l_stick.Assign(button_state[LStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.r_stick.Assign(button_state[RStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.l.Assign(button_state[L - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.r.Assign(button_state[R - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.zl.Assign(button_state[ZL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.zr.Assign(button_state[ZR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.plus.Assign(button_state[Plus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.minus.Assign(button_state[Minus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-    pad_state.d_left.Assign(button_state[DLeft - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.d_up.Assign(button_state[DUp - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.d_right.Assign(button_state[DRight - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.d_down.Assign(button_state[DDown - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-    pad_state.l_stick_right.Assign(
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
-            Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT));
-    pad_state.l_stick_left.Assign(
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
-            Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT));
-    pad_state.l_stick_up.Assign(
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
-            Input::AnalogDirection::UP));
-    pad_state.l_stick_down.Assign(
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(
-            Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN));
-
-    pad_state.r_stick_right.Assign(
-        analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
-            ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT));
-    pad_state.r_stick_left.Assign(analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
-                                      ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT));
-    pad_state.r_stick_up.Assign(analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
-                                    ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::UP));
-    pad_state.r_stick_down.Assign(analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
-                                      ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN));
-
-    pad_state.left_sl.Assign(button_state[SL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-    pad_state.left_sr.Assign(button_state[SR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
-
-    lstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
-    lstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
-    rstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
-    rstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+    if (controller_type != NPadControllerType::JoyLeft) {
+        pad_state.a.Assign(button_state[A - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.b.Assign(button_state[B - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.x.Assign(button_state[X - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.y.Assign(button_state[Y - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r_stick.Assign(button_state[RStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.r.Assign(button_state[R - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.zr.Assign(button_state[ZR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.plus.Assign(button_state[Plus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        pad_state.r_stick_right.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT));
+        pad_state.r_stick_left.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT));
+        pad_state.r_stick_up.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::UP));
+        pad_state.r_stick_down.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Right)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN));
+        rstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+        rstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_r_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+    }
+
+    if (controller_type != NPadControllerType::JoyRight) {
+        pad_state.d_left.Assign(button_state[DLeft - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.d_up.Assign(button_state[DUp - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.d_right.Assign(button_state[DRight - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.d_down.Assign(button_state[DDown - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l_stick.Assign(button_state[LStick - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.l.Assign(button_state[L - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.zl.Assign(button_state[ZL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.minus.Assign(button_state[Minus - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+
+        pad_state.l_stick_right.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::RIGHT));
+        pad_state.l_stick_left.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::LEFT));
+        pad_state.l_stick_up.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::UP));
+        pad_state.l_stick_down.Assign(
+            analog_state[static_cast<std::size_t>(JoystickId::Joystick_Left)]
+                ->GetAnalogDirectionStatus(Input::AnalogDirection::DOWN));
+        lstick_entry.x = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_x_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+        lstick_entry.y = static_cast<s32>(stick_l_y_f * HID_JOYSTICK_MAX);
+    }
+
+    if (controller_type == NPadControllerType::JoyLeft ||
+        controller_type == NPadControllerType::JoyRight) {
+        pad_state.left_sl.Assign(button_state[SL - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+        pad_state.left_sr.Assign(button_state[SR - BUTTON_HID_BEGIN]->GetStatus());
+    }
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8* data,
@@ -331,7 +400,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
     if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
         return;
     }
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); i++) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); ++i) {
         auto& npad = shared_memory_entries[i];
         const std::array<NPadGeneric*, 7> controller_npads{&npad.main_controller_states,
                                                            &npad.handheld_states,
@@ -365,6 +434,123 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
         }
         const u32 npad_index = static_cast<u32>(i);
 
+        RequestPadStateUpdate(npad_index);
+        auto& pad_state = npad_pad_states[npad_index];
+
+        auto& main_controller =
+            npad.main_controller_states.npad[npad.main_controller_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& handheld_entry =
+            npad.handheld_states.npad[npad.handheld_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& dual_entry = npad.dual_states.npad[npad.dual_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& left_entry = npad.left_joy_states.npad[npad.left_joy_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& right_entry =
+            npad.right_joy_states.npad[npad.right_joy_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& pokeball_entry =
+            npad.pokeball_states.npad[npad.pokeball_states.common.last_entry_index];
+        auto& libnx_entry = npad.libnx.npad[npad.libnx.common.last_entry_index];
+
+        libnx_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+        libnx_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+
+        switch (controller_type) {
+        case NPadControllerType::None:
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::ProController:
+            main_controller.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            main_controller.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            main_controller.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+            main_controller.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+            main_controller.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            main_controller.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::Handheld:
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyWired.Assign(1);
+            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyWired.Assign(1);
+            handheld_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+            handheld_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            handheld_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyWired.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyWired.Assign(1);
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::JoyDual:
+            dual_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            dual_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            dual_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            dual_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            dual_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+            dual_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            dual_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::JoyLeft:
+            left_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            left_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            left_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            left_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+            left_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            left_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::JoyRight:
+            right_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            right_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            right_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            right_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+            right_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            right_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+
+            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
+            break;
+        case NPadControllerType::Pokeball:
+            pokeball_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
+            pokeball_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
+            pokeball_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+            pokeball_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+            pokeball_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // LibNX exclusively uses this section, so we always update it since LibNX doesn't activate
+        // any controllers.
+        libnx_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
+        libnx_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
+        libnx_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
+
+        press_state |= static_cast<u32>(pad_state.pad_states.raw);
+    }
+    std::memcpy(data + NPAD_OFFSET, shared_memory_entries.data(),
+                shared_memory_entries.size() * sizeof(NPadEntry));
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8* data,
+                                     std::size_t data_len) {
+    if (!IsControllerActivated()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < shared_memory_entries.size(); ++i) {
+        auto& npad = shared_memory_entries[i];
+
+        const auto& controller_type = connected_controllers[i].type;
+
+        if (controller_type == NPadControllerType::None || !connected_controllers[i].is_connected) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
         const std::array<SixAxisGeneric*, 6> controller_sixaxes{
             &npad.sixaxis_full,       &npad.sixaxis_handheld, &npad.sixaxis_dual_left,
             &npad.sixaxis_dual_right, &npad.sixaxis_left,     &npad.sixaxis_right,
@@ -390,7 +576,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
         // Try to read sixaxis sensor states
         std::array<MotionDevice, 2> motion_devices;
 
-        if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && Settings::values.motion_enabled) {
+        if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && Settings::values.motion_enabled.GetValue()) {
             sixaxis_at_rest = true;
             for (std::size_t e = 0; e < motion_devices.size(); ++e) {
                 const auto& device = motions[i][e];
@@ -403,23 +589,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             }
         }
 
-        RequestPadStateUpdate(npad_index);
-        auto& pad_state = npad_pad_states[npad_index];
-
-        auto& main_controller =
-            npad.main_controller_states.npad[npad.main_controller_states.common.last_entry_index];
-        auto& handheld_entry =
-            npad.handheld_states.npad[npad.handheld_states.common.last_entry_index];
-        auto& dual_entry = npad.dual_states.npad[npad.dual_states.common.last_entry_index];
-        auto& left_entry = npad.left_joy_states.npad[npad.left_joy_states.common.last_entry_index];
-        auto& right_entry =
-            npad.right_joy_states.npad[npad.right_joy_states.common.last_entry_index];
-        auto& pokeball_entry =
-            npad.pokeball_states.npad[npad.pokeball_states.common.last_entry_index];
-        auto& libnx_entry = npad.libnx.npad[npad.libnx.common.last_entry_index];
-
-        libnx_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
-        libnx_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
         auto& full_sixaxis_entry =
             npad.sixaxis_full.sixaxis[npad.sixaxis_full.common.last_entry_index];
         auto& handheld_sixaxis_entry =
@@ -438,15 +607,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             UNREACHABLE();
             break;
         case NPadControllerType::ProController:
-            main_controller.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            main_controller.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
-            main_controller.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
-            main_controller.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-            main_controller.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-            main_controller.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
-
             if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && motions[i][0]) {
                 full_sixaxis_entry.accel = motion_devices[0].accel;
                 full_sixaxis_entry.gyro = motion_devices[0].gyro;
@@ -455,23 +615,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             }
             break;
         case NPadControllerType::Handheld:
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyWired.Assign(1);
-            handheld_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyWired.Assign(1);
-            handheld_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-            handheld_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-            handheld_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsWired.Assign(1);
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyWired.Assign(1);
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyWired.Assign(1);
-
             if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && motions[i][0]) {
                 handheld_sixaxis_entry.accel = motion_devices[0].accel;
                 handheld_sixaxis_entry.gyro = motion_devices[0].gyro;
@@ -480,17 +623,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             }
             break;
         case NPadControllerType::JoyDual:
-            dual_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            dual_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
-            dual_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            dual_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            dual_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-            dual_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-            dual_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-
             if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && motions[i][0]) {
                 // Set motion for the left joycon
                 dual_left_sixaxis_entry.accel = motion_devices[0].accel;
@@ -507,15 +639,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             }
             break;
         case NPadControllerType::JoyLeft:
-            left_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            left_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
-            left_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            left_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-            left_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-            left_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsLeftJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-
             if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && motions[i][0]) {
                 left_sixaxis_entry.accel = motion_devices[0].accel;
                 left_sixaxis_entry.gyro = motion_devices[0].gyro;
@@ -524,15 +647,6 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             }
             break;
         case NPadControllerType::JoyRight:
-            right_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            right_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
-            right_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-            right_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-            right_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-            right_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-
-            libnx_entry.connection_status.IsRightJoyConnected.Assign(1);
-
             if (sixaxis_sensors_enabled && motions[i][1]) {
                 right_sixaxis_entry.accel = motion_devices[1].accel;
                 right_sixaxis_entry.gyro = motion_devices[1].gyro;
@@ -541,35 +655,22 @@ void Controller_NPad::OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8*
             }
             break;
         case NPadControllerType::Pokeball:
-            pokeball_entry.connection_status.raw = 0;
-            pokeball_entry.connection_status.IsConnected.Assign(1);
-            pokeball_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-            pokeball_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-            pokeball_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
             break;
         }
-
-        // LibNX exclusively uses this section, so we always update it since LibNX doesn't activate
-        // any controllers.
-        libnx_entry.pad.pad_states.raw = pad_state.pad_states.raw;
-        libnx_entry.pad.l_stick = pad_state.l_stick;
-        libnx_entry.pad.r_stick = pad_state.r_stick;
-
-        press_state |= static_cast<u32>(pad_state.pad_states.raw);
     }
     std::memcpy(data + NPAD_OFFSET, shared_memory_entries.data(),
                 shared_memory_entries.size() * sizeof(NPadEntry));
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(NPadType style_set) {
+void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedStyleSet(NpadStyleSet style_set) {
     style.raw = style_set.raw;
 }
 
-Controller_NPad::NPadType Controller_NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
+Controller_NPad::NpadStyleSet Controller_NPad::GetSupportedStyleSet() const {
     return style;
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length) {
+void Controller_NPad::SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length) {
     ASSERT(length > 0 && (length % sizeof(u32)) == 0);
     supported_npad_id_types.clear();
     supported_npad_id_types.resize(length / sizeof(u32));
@@ -581,7 +682,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length)
     std::memcpy(data, supported_npad_id_types.data(), supported_npad_id_types.size());
 }
 
-std::size_t Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNPadIdTypesSize() const {
+std::size_t Controller_NPad::GetSupportedNpadIdTypesSize() const {
     return supported_npad_id_types.size();
 }
 
@@ -601,7 +702,15 @@ Controller_NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode Controller_NPad::GetNpadHandheldActi
     return handheld_activation_mode;
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode) {
+void Controller_NPad::SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_) {
+    communication_mode = communication_mode_;
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::NpadCommunicationMode Controller_NPad::GetNpadCommunicationMode() const {
+    return communication_mode;
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NpadAssignments assignment_mode) {
     const std::size_t npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(npad_id);
     ASSERT(npad_index < shared_memory_entries.size());
     if (shared_memory_entries[npad_index].pad_assignment != assignment_mode) {
@@ -609,24 +718,156 @@ void Controller_NPad::SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode)
     }
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const std::vector<u32>& controller_ids,
-                                        const std::vector<Vibration>& vibrations) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+bool Controller_NPad::VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index,
+                                               const VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
+    if (!connected_controllers[npad_index].is_connected || !vibrations[npad_index][device_index]) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
-    if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled || !can_controllers_vibrate) {
-        return;
+    const auto& player = Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index];
+
+    if (!player.vibration_enabled) {
+        if (latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_low != 0.0f ||
+            latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_high != 0.0f) {
+            // Send an empty vibration to stop any vibrations.
+            vibrations[npad_index][device_index]->SetRumblePlay(0.0f, 160.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f);
+            // Then reset the vibration value to its default value.
+            latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index] = {};
+        }
+
+        return false;
     }
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < controller_ids.size(); i++) {
-        std::size_t controller_pos = NPadIdToIndex(static_cast<u32>(i));
-        if (connected_controllers[controller_pos].is_connected) {
-            // TODO(ogniK): Vibrate the physical controller
+
+    if (!Settings::values.enable_accurate_vibrations.GetValue()) {
+        using std::chrono::duration_cast;
+        using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+        using std::chrono::steady_clock;
+
+        const auto now = steady_clock::now();
+
+        // Filter out non-zero vibrations that are within 10ms of each other.
+        if ((vibration_value.amp_low != 0.0f || vibration_value.amp_high != 0.0f) &&
+            duration_cast<milliseconds>(now - last_vibration_timepoints[npad_index][device_index]) <
+                milliseconds(10)) {
+            return false;
         }
+
+        last_vibration_timepoints[npad_index][device_index] = now;
+    }
+
+    auto& vibration = vibrations[npad_index][device_index];
+    const auto player_vibration_strength = static_cast<f32>(player.vibration_strength);
+    const auto amp_low =
+        std::min(vibration_value.amp_low * player_vibration_strength / 100.0f, 1.0f);
+    const auto amp_high =
+        std::min(vibration_value.amp_high * player_vibration_strength / 100.0f, 1.0f);
+    return vibration->SetRumblePlay(amp_low, vibration_value.freq_low, amp_high,
+                                    vibration_value.freq_high);
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::VibrateController(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
+                                        const VibrationValue& vibration_value) {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+
+    if (!vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index] ||
+        !connected_controllers[npad_index].is_connected) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (vibration_device_handle.device_index == DeviceIndex::None) {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("DeviceIndex should never be None!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Some games try to send mismatched parameters in the device handle, block these.
+    if ((connected_controllers[npad_index].type == NPadControllerType::JoyLeft &&
+         (vibration_device_handle.npad_type == NpadType::JoyconRight ||
+          vibration_device_handle.device_index == DeviceIndex::Right)) ||
+        (connected_controllers[npad_index].type == NPadControllerType::JoyRight &&
+         (vibration_device_handle.npad_type == NpadType::JoyconLeft ||
+          vibration_device_handle.device_index == DeviceIndex::Left))) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Filter out vibrations with equivalent values to reduce unnecessary state changes.
+    if (vibration_value.amp_low == latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_low &&
+        vibration_value.amp_high == latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index].amp_high) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_index, device_index, vibration_value)) {
+        latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index] = vibration_value;
     }
-    last_processed_vibration = vibrations.back();
 }
 
-Controller_NPad::Vibration Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration() const {
-    return last_processed_vibration;
+void Controller_NPad::VibrateControllers(const std::vector<DeviceHandle>& vibration_device_handles,
+                                         const std::vector<VibrationValue>& vibration_values) {
+    if (!Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue() && !permit_vibration_session_enabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE_MSG(
+        vibration_device_handles.size() == vibration_values.size(), { return; },
+        "The amount of device handles does not match with the amount of vibration values,"
+        "this is undefined behavior!");
+
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < vibration_device_handles.size(); ++i) {
+        VibrateController(vibration_device_handles[i], vibration_values[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+Controller_NPad::VibrationValue Controller_NPad::GetLastVibration(
+    const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+    return latest_vibration_values[npad_index][device_index];
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDevice(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+    InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(npad_index, device_index);
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index,
+                                                       std::size_t device_index) {
+    if (vibrations[npad_index][device_index]) {
+        vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index] =
+            vibrations[npad_index][device_index]->GetStatus() == 1;
+    } else {
+        vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index] = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void Controller_NPad::SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session) {
+    permit_vibration_session_enabled = permit_vibration_session;
+}
+
+bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const {
+    if (!IsDeviceHandleValid(vibration_device_handle)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const auto npad_index = NPadIdToIndex(vibration_device_handle.npad_id);
+    const auto device_index = static_cast<std::size_t>(vibration_device_handle.device_index);
+    return vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_index];
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> Controller_NPad::GetStyleSetChangedEvent(u32 npad_id) const {
@@ -645,31 +886,38 @@ void Controller_NPad::AddNewControllerAt(NPadControllerType controller, std::siz
 void Controller_NPad::UpdateControllerAt(NPadControllerType controller, std::size_t npad_index,
                                          bool connected) {
     if (!connected) {
-        DisconnectNPadAtIndex(npad_index);
+        DisconnectNpadAtIndex(npad_index);
         return;
     }
 
     if (controller == NPadControllerType::Handheld) {
-        Settings::values.players[HANDHELD_INDEX].controller_type =
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[HANDHELD_INDEX].controller_type =
             MapNPadToSettingsType(controller);
-        Settings::values.players[HANDHELD_INDEX].connected = true;
+        Settings::values.players.GetValue()[HANDHELD_INDEX].connected = true;
         connected_controllers[HANDHELD_INDEX] = {controller, true};
         InitNewlyAddedController(HANDHELD_INDEX);
         return;
     }
 
-    Settings::values.players[npad_index].controller_type = MapNPadToSettingsType(controller);
-    Settings::values.players[npad_index].connected = true;
+    Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index].controller_type =
+        MapNPadToSettingsType(controller);
+    Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index].connected = true;
     connected_controllers[npad_index] = {controller, true};
     InitNewlyAddedController(npad_index);
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNPad(u32 npad_id) {
-    DisconnectNPadAtIndex(NPadIdToIndex(npad_id));
+void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNpad(u32 npad_id) {
+    DisconnectNpadAtIndex(NPadIdToIndex(npad_id));
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNPadAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index) {
-    Settings::values.players[npad_index].connected = false;
+void Controller_NPad::DisconnectNpadAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index) {
+    for (std::size_t device_idx = 0; device_idx < vibrations[npad_index].size(); ++device_idx) {
+        // Send an empty vibration to stop any vibrations.
+        VibrateControllerAtIndex(npad_index, device_idx, {});
+        vibration_devices_mounted[npad_index][device_idx] = false;
+    }
+
+    Settings::values.players.GetValue()[npad_index].connected = false;
     connected_controllers[npad_index].is_connected = false;
 
     auto& controller = shared_memory_entries[npad_index];
@@ -707,7 +955,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(u32 npad_id_1, u32 npad_id_2) {
         (connected_controllers[npad_index_2].type == NPadControllerType::JoyLeft &&
          connected_controllers[npad_index_1].type == NPadControllerType::JoyRight)) {
         // Disconnect the joycon at the second id and connect the dual joycon at the first index.
-        DisconnectNPad(npad_id_2);
+        DisconnectNpad(npad_id_2);
         AddNewControllerAt(NPadControllerType::JoyDual, npad_index_1);
     }
 }
@@ -770,12 +1018,13 @@ Controller_NPad::LedPattern Controller_NPad::GetLedPattern(u32 npad_id) {
     }
 }
 
-void Controller_NPad::SetVibrationEnabled(bool can_vibrate) {
-    can_controllers_vibrate = can_vibrate;
+bool Controller_NPad::IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(u32 npad_id) const {
+    return unintended_home_button_input_protection[NPadIdToIndex(npad_id)];
 }
 
-bool Controller_NPad::IsVibrationEnabled() const {
-    return can_controllers_vibrate;
+void Controller_NPad::SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool is_protection_enabled,
+                                                                    u32 npad_id) {
+    unintended_home_button_input_protection[NPadIdToIndex(npad_id)] = is_protection_enabled;
 }
 
 void Controller_NPad::ClearAllConnectedControllers() {
@@ -809,7 +1058,7 @@ void Controller_NPad::ClearAllControllers() {
 }
 
 u32 Controller_NPad::GetAndResetPressState() {
-    return std::exchange(press_state, 0);
+    return press_state.exchange(0);
 }
 
 bool Controller_NPad::IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const {
@@ -822,7 +1071,7 @@ bool Controller_NPad::IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const
             return false;
         }
         // Handheld should not be supported in docked mode
-        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             return false;
         }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
index 654d97c3f..e2e826623 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/controllers/npad.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include <atomic>
 #include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/frontend/input.h"
@@ -32,31 +33,39 @@ public:
     // When the controller is requesting an update for the shared memory
     void OnUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8* data, std::size_t size) override;
 
+    // When the controller is requesting a motion update for the shared memory
+    void OnMotionUpdate(const Core::Timing::CoreTiming& core_timing, u8* data,
+                        std::size_t size) override;
+
     // Called when input devices should be loaded
     void OnLoadInputDevices() override;
 
-    struct NPadType {
-        union {
-            u32_le raw{};
-
-            BitField<0, 1, u32> pro_controller;
-            BitField<1, 1, u32> handheld;
-            BitField<2, 1, u32> joycon_dual;
-            BitField<3, 1, u32> joycon_left;
-            BitField<4, 1, u32> joycon_right;
+    enum class NPadControllerType {
+        None,
+        ProController,
+        Handheld,
+        JoyDual,
+        JoyLeft,
+        JoyRight,
+        Pokeball,
+    };
 
-            BitField<6, 1, u32> pokeball; // TODO(ogniK): Confirm when possible
-        };
+    enum class NpadType : u8 {
+        ProController = 3,
+        Handheld = 4,
+        JoyconDual = 5,
+        JoyconLeft = 6,
+        JoyconRight = 7,
+        Pokeball = 9,
+        MaxNpadType = 10,
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(NPadType) == 4, "NPadType is an invalid size");
 
-    struct Vibration {
-        f32 amp_low;
-        f32 freq_low;
-        f32 amp_high;
-        f32 freq_high;
+    enum class DeviceIndex : u8 {
+        Left = 0,
+        Right = 1,
+        None = 2,
+        MaxDeviceIndex = 3,
     };
-    static_assert(sizeof(Vibration) == 0x10, "Vibration is an invalid size");
 
     enum class GyroscopeZeroDriftMode : u32 {
         Loose = 0,
@@ -69,7 +78,7 @@ public:
         Horizontal = 1,
     };
 
-    enum class NPadAssignments : u32_le {
+    enum class NpadAssignments : u32 {
         Dual = 0,
         Single = 1,
     };
@@ -80,15 +89,43 @@ public:
         None = 2,
     };
 
-    enum class NPadControllerType {
-        None,
-        ProController,
-        Handheld,
-        JoyDual,
-        JoyLeft,
-        JoyRight,
-        Pokeball,
+    enum class NpadCommunicationMode : u64 {
+        Unknown0 = 0,
+        Unknown1 = 1,
+        Unknown2 = 2,
+        Unknown3 = 3,
+    };
+
+    struct DeviceHandle {
+        NpadType npad_type{};
+        u8 npad_id{};
+        DeviceIndex device_index{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(1);
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(DeviceHandle) == 4, "DeviceHandle is an invalid size");
+
+    struct NpadStyleSet {
+        union {
+            u32_le raw{};
+
+            BitField<0, 1, u32> pro_controller;
+            BitField<1, 1, u32> handheld;
+            BitField<2, 1, u32> joycon_dual;
+            BitField<3, 1, u32> joycon_left;
+            BitField<4, 1, u32> joycon_right;
+
+            BitField<6, 1, u32> pokeball; // TODO(ogniK): Confirm when possible
+        };
     };
+    static_assert(sizeof(NpadStyleSet) == 4, "NpadStyleSet is an invalid size");
+
+    struct VibrationValue {
+        f32 amp_low{0.0f};
+        f32 freq_low{160.0f};
+        f32 amp_high{0.0f};
+        f32 freq_high{320.0f};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(VibrationValue) == 0x10, "Vibration is an invalid size");
 
     struct LedPattern {
         explicit LedPattern(u64 light1, u64 light2, u64 light3, u64 light4) {
@@ -106,12 +143,12 @@ public:
         };
     };
 
-    void SetSupportedStyleSet(NPadType style_set);
-    NPadType GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
+    void SetSupportedStyleSet(NpadStyleSet style_set);
+    NpadStyleSet GetSupportedStyleSet() const;
 
-    void SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length);
+    void SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u8* data, std::size_t length);
     void GetSupportedNpadIdTypes(u32* data, std::size_t max_length);
-    std::size_t GetSupportedNPadIdTypesSize() const;
+    std::size_t GetSupportedNpadIdTypesSize() const;
 
     void SetHoldType(NpadHoldType joy_hold_type);
     NpadHoldType GetHoldType() const;
@@ -119,12 +156,29 @@ public:
     void SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(NpadHandheldActivationMode activation_mode);
     NpadHandheldActivationMode GetNpadHandheldActivationMode() const;
 
-    void SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NPadAssignments assignment_mode);
+    void SetNpadCommunicationMode(NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode_);
+    NpadCommunicationMode GetNpadCommunicationMode() const;
+
+    void SetNpadMode(u32 npad_id, NpadAssignments assignment_mode);
+
+    bool VibrateControllerAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index,
+                                  const VibrationValue& vibration_value);
+
+    void VibrateController(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle,
+                           const VibrationValue& vibration_value);
+
+    void VibrateControllers(const std::vector<DeviceHandle>& vibration_device_handles,
+                            const std::vector<VibrationValue>& vibration_values);
+
+    VibrationValue GetLastVibration(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
+
+    void InitializeVibrationDevice(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle);
+
+    void InitializeVibrationDeviceAtIndex(std::size_t npad_index, std::size_t device_index);
 
-    void VibrateController(const std::vector<u32>& controller_ids,
-                           const std::vector<Vibration>& vibrations);
+    void SetPermitVibrationSession(bool permit_vibration_session);
 
-    Vibration GetLastVibration() const;
+    bool IsVibrationDeviceMounted(const DeviceHandle& vibration_device_handle) const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> GetStyleSetChangedEvent(u32 npad_id) const;
     void SignalStyleSetChangedEvent(u32 npad_id) const;
@@ -134,16 +188,16 @@ public:
     // Adds a new controller at an index with connection status.
     void UpdateControllerAt(NPadControllerType controller, std::size_t npad_index, bool connected);
 
-    void DisconnectNPad(u32 npad_id);
-    void DisconnectNPadAtIndex(std::size_t index);
+    void DisconnectNpad(u32 npad_id);
+    void DisconnectNpadAtIndex(std::size_t index);
 
     void SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(GyroscopeZeroDriftMode drift_mode);
     GyroscopeZeroDriftMode GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode() const;
     bool IsSixAxisSensorAtRest() const;
     void SetSixAxisEnabled(bool six_axis_status);
     LedPattern GetLedPattern(u32 npad_id);
-    void SetVibrationEnabled(bool can_vibrate);
-    bool IsVibrationEnabled() const;
+    bool IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(u32 npad_id) const;
+    void SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(bool is_protection_enabled, u32 npad_id);
     void ClearAllConnectedControllers();
     void DisconnectAllConnectedControllers();
     void ConnectAllDisconnectedControllers();
@@ -162,6 +216,8 @@ public:
     static Settings::ControllerType MapNPadToSettingsType(Controller_NPad::NPadControllerType type);
     static std::size_t NPadIdToIndex(u32 npad_id);
     static u32 IndexToNPad(std::size_t index);
+    static bool IsNpadIdValid(u32 npad_id);
+    static bool IsDeviceHandleValid(const DeviceHandle& device_handle);
 
 private:
     struct CommonHeader {
@@ -318,8 +374,8 @@ private:
     };
 
     struct NPadEntry {
-        NPadType joy_styles;
-        NPadAssignments pad_assignment;
+        NpadStyleSet joy_styles;
+        NpadAssignments pad_assignment;
 
         ColorReadError single_color_error;
         ControllerColor single_color;
@@ -360,9 +416,9 @@ private:
     bool IsControllerSupported(NPadControllerType controller) const;
     void RequestPadStateUpdate(u32 npad_id);
 
-    u32 press_state{};
+    std::atomic<u32> press_state{};
 
-    NPadType style{};
+    NpadStyleSet style{};
     std::array<NPadEntry, 10> shared_memory_entries{};
     using ButtonArray = std::array<
         std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::ButtonDevice>, Settings::NativeButton::NUM_BUTTONS_HID>,
@@ -370,21 +426,30 @@ private:
     using StickArray = std::array<
         std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::AnalogDevice>, Settings::NativeAnalog::NUM_STICKS_HID>,
         10>;
+    using VibrationArray = std::array<std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::VibrationDevice>,
+                                                 Settings::NativeVibration::NUM_VIBRATIONS_HID>,
+                                      10>;
     using MotionArray = std::array<
-        std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice>, Settings::NativeMotion::NUM_MOTION_HID>,
+        std::array<std::unique_ptr<Input::MotionDevice>, Settings::NativeMotion::NUM_MOTIONS_HID>,
         10>;
     ButtonArray buttons;
     StickArray sticks;
+    VibrationArray vibrations;
     MotionArray motions;
     std::vector<u32> supported_npad_id_types{};
     NpadHoldType hold_type{NpadHoldType::Vertical};
     NpadHandheldActivationMode handheld_activation_mode{NpadHandheldActivationMode::Dual};
+    // NpadCommunicationMode is unknown, default value is 1
+    NpadCommunicationMode communication_mode{NpadCommunicationMode::Unknown1};
     // Each controller should have their own styleset changed event
     std::array<Kernel::EventPair, 10> styleset_changed_events;
-    Vibration last_processed_vibration{};
+    std::array<std::array<std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point, 2>, 10> last_vibration_timepoints;
+    std::array<std::array<VibrationValue, 2>, 10> latest_vibration_values{};
+    bool permit_vibration_session_enabled{false};
+    std::array<std::array<bool, 2>, 10> vibration_devices_mounted{};
     std::array<ControllerHolder, 10> connected_controllers{};
+    std::array<bool, 10> unintended_home_button_input_protection{};
     GyroscopeZeroDriftMode gyroscope_zero_drift_mode{GyroscopeZeroDriftMode::Standard};
-    bool can_controllers_vibrate{true};
     bool sixaxis_sensors_enabled{true};
     bool sixaxis_at_rest{true};
     std::array<ControllerPad, 10> npad_pad_states{};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
index 395e83b3f..8d95f74e6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.cpp
@@ -40,11 +40,12 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 // Updating period for each HID device.
 // HID is polled every 15ms, this value was derived from
 // https://github.com/dekuNukem/Nintendo_Switch_Reverse_Engineering#joy-con-status-data-packet
-constexpr auto pad_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{1000 * 1000}; // (1ms, 1000Hz)
+constexpr auto pad_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{1000 * 1000};         // (1ms, 1000Hz)
+constexpr auto motion_update_ns = std::chrono::nanoseconds{15 * 1000 * 1000}; // (15ms, 66.666Hz)
 constexpr std::size_t SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE = 0x40000;
 
-IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("IAppletResource"), system(system) {
+IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAppletResource"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &IAppletResource::GetSharedMemoryHandle, "GetSharedMemoryHandle"},
     };
@@ -77,12 +78,18 @@ IAppletResource::IAppletResource(Core::System& system)
     pad_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
         "HID::UpdatePadCallback",
         [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+            const auto guard = LockService();
             UpdateControllers(user_data, ns_late);
         });
-
-    // TODO(shinyquagsire23): Other update callbacks? (accel, gyro?)
+    motion_update_event = Core::Timing::CreateEvent(
+        "HID::MotionPadCallback",
+        [this](std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+            const auto guard = LockService();
+            UpdateMotion(user_data, ns_late);
+        });
 
     system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ns, pad_update_event);
+    system.CoreTiming().ScheduleEvent(motion_update_ns, motion_update_event);
 
     ReloadInputDevices();
 }
@@ -122,22 +129,50 @@ void IAppletResource::UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data,
     core_timing.ScheduleEvent(pad_update_ns - ns_late, pad_update_event);
 }
 
+void IAppletResource::UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late) {
+    auto& core_timing = system.CoreTiming();
+
+    for (const auto& controller : controllers) {
+        controller->OnMotionUpdate(core_timing, shared_mem->GetPointer(), SHARED_MEMORY_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    core_timing.ScheduleEvent(motion_update_ns - ns_late, motion_update_event);
+}
+
 class IActiveVibrationDeviceList final : public ServiceFramework<IActiveVibrationDeviceList> {
 public:
-    IActiveVibrationDeviceList() : ServiceFramework("IActiveVibrationDeviceList") {
+    explicit IActiveVibrationDeviceList(Core::System& system_,
+                                        std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IActiveVibrationDeviceList"},
+          applet_resource(applet_resource_) {
+        // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::ActivateVibrationDevice, "ActivateVibrationDevice"},
+            {0, &IActiveVibrationDeviceList::InitializeVibrationDevice, "InitializeVibrationDevice"},
         };
+        // clang-format on
+
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 
 private:
-    void ActivateVibrationDevice(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-        LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called");
+    void InitializeVibrationDevice(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle>()};
+
+        if (applet_resource != nullptr) {
+            applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .InitializeVibrationDevice(vibration_device_handle);
+        }
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}",
+                  vibration_device_handle.npad_type, vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
+                  vibration_device_handle.device_index);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource;
 };
 
 std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> Hid::GetAppletResource() {
@@ -148,7 +183,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> Hid::GetAppletResource() {
     return applet_resource;
 }
 
-Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
+Hid::Hid(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Hid::CreateAppletResource, "CreateAppletResource"},
@@ -173,7 +208,7 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {66, &Hid::StartSixAxisSensor, "StartSixAxisSensor"},
         {67, &Hid::StopSixAxisSensor, "StopSixAxisSensor"},
         {68, nullptr, "IsSixAxisSensorFusionEnabled"},
-        {69, nullptr, "EnableSixAxisSensorFusion"},
+        {69, &Hid::EnableSixAxisSensorFusion, "EnableSixAxisSensorFusion"},
         {70, nullptr, "SetSixAxisSensorFusionParameters"},
         {71, nullptr, "GetSixAxisSensorFusionParameters"},
         {72, nullptr, "ResetSixAxisSensorFusionParameters"},
@@ -209,8 +244,8 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {128, &Hid::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode, "SetNpadHandheldActivationMode"},
         {129, &Hid::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode, "GetNpadHandheldActivationMode"},
         {130, &Hid::SwapNpadAssignment, "SwapNpadAssignment"},
-        {131, nullptr, "IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled"},
-        {132, nullptr, "EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection"},
+        {131, &Hid::IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled, "IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled"},
+        {132, &Hid::EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection, "EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection"},
         {133, nullptr, "SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleWithDestination"},
         {134, nullptr, "SetNpadAnalogStickUseCenterClamp"},
         {135, nullptr, "SetNpadCaptureButtonAssignment"},
@@ -226,7 +261,7 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {208, nullptr, "GetActualVibrationGcErmCommand"},
         {209, &Hid::BeginPermitVibrationSession, "BeginPermitVibrationSession"},
         {210, &Hid::EndPermitVibrationSession, "EndPermitVibrationSession"},
-        {211, nullptr, "IsVibrationDeviceMounted"},
+        {211, &Hid::IsVibrationDeviceMounted, "IsVibrationDeviceMounted"},
         {300, &Hid::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor, "ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
         {301, &Hid::StartConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StartConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
         {302, &Hid::StopConsoleSixAxisSensor, "StopConsoleSixAxisSensor"},
@@ -245,7 +280,7 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {404, nullptr, "HasLeftRightBattery"},
         {405, nullptr, "GetNpadInterfaceType"},
         {406, nullptr, "GetNpadLeftRightInterfaceType"},
-        {407, nullptr, "GetNpadOfHighestBatteryLevelForJoyLeft"},
+        {407, nullptr, "GetNpadOfHighestBatteryLevel"},
         {408, nullptr, "GetNpadOfHighestBatteryLevelForJoyRight"},
         {500, nullptr, "GetPalmaConnectionHandle"},
         {501, nullptr, "InitializePalma"},
@@ -277,8 +312,8 @@ Hid::Hid(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("hid"), system(system) {
         {527, nullptr, "EnablePalmaBoostMode"},
         {528, nullptr, "GetPalmaBluetoothAddress"},
         {529, nullptr, "SetDisallowedPalmaConnection"},
-        {1000, nullptr, "SetNpadCommunicationMode"},
-        {1001, nullptr, "GetNpadCommunicationMode"},
+        {1000, &Hid::SetNpadCommunicationMode, "SetNpadCommunicationMode"},
+        {1001, &Hid::GetNpadCommunicationMode, "GetNpadCommunicationMode"},
         {1002, nullptr, "SetTouchScreenConfiguration"},
         {1003, nullptr, "IsFirmwareUpdateNeededForNotification"},
         {2000, nullptr, "ActivateDigitizer"},
@@ -305,154 +340,195 @@ void Hid::CreateAppletResource(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.PushIpcInterface<IAppletResource>(applet_resource);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::ActivateDebugPad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto basic_xpad_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, basic_xpad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", basic_xpad_id,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::DebugPad);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::XPad);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::GetXpadIDs(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::ActivateTouchScreen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(0);
-}
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Touchscreen);
 
-void Hid::ActivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetSixAxisEnabled(true);
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::DeactivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::ActivateMouse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetSixAxisEnabled(false);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Mouse);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateDebugPad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::ActivateKeyboard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Keyboard);
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::DebugPad);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateTouchScreen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::SendKeyboardLockKeyEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto flags{rp.Pop<u32>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called. flags={}", flags);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Touchscreen);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateMouse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 basic_xpad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::XPad);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, basic_xpad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.basic_xpad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Mouse);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateKeyboard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::GetXpadIDs(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Keyboard);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(0);
 }
 
-void Hid::SendKeyboardLockKeyEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::ActivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto flags{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called. flags={}", flags);
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetSixAxisEnabled(true);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::DeactivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto unknown{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, unknown={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", unknown,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetSixAxisEnabled(false);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Gesture);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    // Should have no effect with how our npad sets up the data
+void Hid::StartSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto unknown{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, unknown={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", unknown,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetSixAxisEnabled(true);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::NPad);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::StartSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::StopSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-                applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetSixAxisEnabled(false);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void Hid::StopSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::EnableSixAxisSensorFusion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        bool enable_sixaxis_sensor_fusion{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-                applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID,
+                "(STUBBED) called, enable_sixaxis_sensor_fusion={}, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, "
+                "device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                parameters.enable_sixaxis_sensor_fusion, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type,
+                parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id, parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index,
+                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -460,14 +536,17 @@ void Hid::StopSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto drift_mode{rp.Pop<u32>()};
+    const auto sixaxis_handle{rp.PopRaw<Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle>()};
+    const auto drift_mode{rp.PopEnum<Controller_NPad::GyroscopeZeroDriftMode>()};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
     applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-        .SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Controller_NPad::GyroscopeZeroDriftMode{drift_mode});
+        .SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(drift_mode);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, handle={}, drift_mode={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, drift_mode={}, "
+              "applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              sixaxis_handle.npad_type, sixaxis_handle.npad_id, sixaxis_handle.device_index,
               drift_mode, applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -476,29 +555,42 @@ void Hid::SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(
-        static_cast<u32>(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-                             .GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode()));
+    rb.PushEnum(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                    .GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode());
 }
 
 void Hid::ResetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
         .SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Controller_NPad::GyroscopeZeroDriftMode::Standard);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -506,11 +598,18 @@ void Hid::ResetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -518,15 +617,34 @@ void Hid::IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
                 .IsSixAxisSensorAtRest());
 }
 
+void Hid::ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 unknown{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::Gesture);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, unknown={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.unknown,
+              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 void Hid::SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto supported_styleset{rp.Pop<u32>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, supported_styleset={}", supported_styleset);
-
     applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
         .SetSupportedStyleSet({supported_styleset});
 
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, supported_styleset={}", supported_styleset);
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
@@ -537,21 +655,22 @@ void Hid::GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(controller.GetSupportedStyleSet().raw);
+    rb.Push(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .GetSupportedStyleSet()
+                .raw);
 }
 
 void Hid::SetSupportedNpadIdType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetSupportedNpadIdTypes(ctx.ReadBuffer().data(), ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-        .SetSupportedNPadIdTypes(ctx.ReadBuffer().data(), ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
@@ -560,48 +679,62 @@ void Hid::ActivateNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::NPad);
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::NPad);
 }
 
 void Hid::DeactivateNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->DeactivateController(HidController::NPad);
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    applet_resource->DeactivateController(HidController::NPad);
 }
 
 void Hid::AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto unknown{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+        u64 unknown{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, unknown={}", npad_id,
-              applet_resource_user_id, unknown);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, unknown={}",
+              parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id, parameters.unknown);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.PushCopyObjects(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-                           .GetStyleSetChangedEvent(npad_id));
+                           .GetStyleSetChangedEvent(parameters.npad_id));
 }
 
 void Hid::DisconnectNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .DisconnectNpad(parameters.npad_id);
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", npad_id,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.npad_id,
+              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).DisconnectNPad(npad_id);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
@@ -614,22 +747,41 @@ void Hid::GetPlayerLedPattern(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushRaw<u64>(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-                        .GetLedPattern(npad_id)
-                        .raw);
+    rb.Push(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .GetLedPattern(npad_id)
+                .raw);
+}
+
+void Hid::ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    // Should have no effect with how our npad sets up the data
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 unknown{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->ActivateController(HidController::NPad);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, unknown={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", parameters.unknown,
+              parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto hold_type{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto hold_type{rp.PopEnum<Controller_NPad::NpadHoldType>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetHoldType(hold_type);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, hold_type={}",
               applet_resource_user_id, hold_type);
 
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.SetHoldType(Controller_NPad::NpadHoldType{hold_type});
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
@@ -640,22 +792,26 @@ void Hid::GetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    const auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u64>(static_cast<u64>(controller.GetHoldType()));
+    rb.PushEnum(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).GetHoldType());
 }
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", npad_id,
-                applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadAssignments::Single);
 
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.SetNpadMode(npad_id, Controller_NPad::NPadAssignments::Single);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -664,16 +820,22 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     // TODO: Check the differences between this and SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto npad_joy_device_type{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+        u64 npad_joy_device_type{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadAssignments::Single);
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_HID,
                 "(STUBBED) called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}, npad_joy_device_type={}",
-                npad_id, applet_resource_user_id, npad_joy_device_type);
-
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.SetNpadMode(npad_id, Controller_NPad::NPadAssignments::Single);
+                parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id,
+                parameters.npad_joy_device_type);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -681,14 +843,19 @@ void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeDual(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", npad_id,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetNpadMode(parameters.npad_id, Controller_NPad::NpadAssignments::Dual);
 
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.SetNpadMode(npad_id, Controller_NPad::NPadAssignments::Dual);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -700,12 +867,12 @@ void Hid::MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     const auto npad_id_2{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id_1={}, npad_id_2={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
               npad_id_1, npad_id_2, applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.MergeSingleJoyAsDualJoy(npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
-
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
@@ -714,9 +881,9 @@ void Hid::StartLrAssignmentMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).StartLRAssignmentMode();
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.StartLRAssignmentMode();
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -726,9 +893,9 @@ void Hid::StopLrAssignmentMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).StopLRAssignmentMode();
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
-    controller.StopLRAssignmentMode();
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -737,13 +904,13 @@ void Hid::StopLrAssignmentMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 void Hid::SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-    const auto mode{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, mode={}", applet_resource_user_id,
-              mode);
+    const auto activation_mode{rp.PopEnum<Controller_NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode>()};
 
     applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-        .SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(Controller_NPad::NpadHandheldActivationMode{mode});
+        .SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(activation_mode);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, activation_mode={}",
+              applet_resource_user_id, activation_mode);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -757,23 +924,24 @@ void Hid::GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u64>(
-        static_cast<u64>(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-                             .GetNpadHandheldActivationMode()));
+    rb.PushEnum(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                    .GetNpadHandheldActivationMode());
 }
 
 void Hid::SwapNpadAssignment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto npad_1{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto npad_2{rp.Pop<u32>()};
+    const auto npad_id_1{rp.Pop<u32>()};
+    const auto npad_id_2{rp.Pop<u32>()};
     const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}, npad_1={}, npad_2={}",
-              applet_resource_user_id, npad_1, npad_2);
+    const bool res = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                         .SwapNpadAssignment(npad_id_1, npad_id_2);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, npad_id_1={}, npad_id_2={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              npad_id_1, npad_id_2, applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    auto& controller = applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    if (controller.SwapNpadAssignment(npad_1, npad_2)) {
+    if (res) {
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     } else {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_HID, "Npads are not connected!");
@@ -781,61 +949,99 @@ void Hid::SwapNpadAssignment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
 }
 
-void Hid::BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    struct Parameters {
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetVibrationEnabled(true);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-}
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-void Hid::EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, npad_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                parameters.npad_id, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).SetVibrationEnabled(false);
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(parameters.npad_id));
 }
 
-void Hid::SendVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto controller_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto vibration_values{rp.PopRaw<Controller_NPad::Vibration>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        bool unintended_home_button_input_protection{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(3);
+        u32 npad_id{};
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, controller_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", controller_id,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(
+            parameters.unintended_home_button_input_protection, parameters.npad_id);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID,
+                "(STUBBED) called, unintended_home_button_input_protection={}, npad_id={},"
+                "applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                parameters.unintended_home_button_input_protection, parameters.npad_id,
+                parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-
-    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-        .VibrateController({controller_id}, {vibration_values});
 }
 
-void Hid::SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+void Hid::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto vibration_device_handle{rp.PopRaw<Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle>()};
+
+    VibrationDeviceInfo vibration_device_info;
+
+    vibration_device_info.type = VibrationDeviceType::LinearResonantActuator;
+
+    switch (vibration_device_handle.device_index) {
+    case Controller_NPad::DeviceIndex::Left:
+        vibration_device_info.position = VibrationDevicePosition::Left;
+        break;
+    case Controller_NPad::DeviceIndex::Right:
+        vibration_device_info.position = VibrationDevicePosition::Right;
+        break;
+    case Controller_NPad::DeviceIndex::None:
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("DeviceIndex should never be None!");
+        vibration_device_info.position = VibrationDevicePosition::None;
+        break;
+    }
 
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, vibration_device_type={}, vibration_device_position={}",
+              vibration_device_info.type, vibration_device_info.position);
 
-    const auto controllers = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
-    const auto vibrations = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushRaw(vibration_device_info);
+}
 
-    std::vector<u32> controller_list(controllers.size() / sizeof(u32));
-    std::vector<Controller_NPad::Vibration> vibration_list(vibrations.size() /
-                                                           sizeof(Controller_NPad::Vibration));
+void Hid::SendVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle vibration_device_handle{};
+        Controller_NPad::VibrationValue vibration_value{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    std::memcpy(controller_list.data(), controllers.data(), controllers.size());
-    std::memcpy(vibration_list.data(), vibrations.data(), vibrations.size());
-    std::transform(controller_list.begin(), controller_list.end(), controller_list.begin(),
-                   [](u32 controller_id) { return controller_id - 3; });
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
     applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
-        .VibrateController(controller_list, vibration_list);
+        .VibrateController(parameters.vibration_device_handle, parameters.vibration_value);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -843,25 +1049,24 @@ void Hid::SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::GetActualVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto controller_id{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, controller_id={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", controller_id,
-              applet_resource_user_id);
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle vibration_device_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushRaw<Controller_NPad::Vibration>(
-        applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad).GetLastVibration());
-}
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
 
-void Hid::GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(1);
-    rb.Push<u32>(0);
+    rb.PushRaw(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                   .GetLastVibration(parameters.vibration_device_handle));
 }
 
 void Hid::CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -869,13 +1074,14 @@ void Hid::CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IActiveVibrationDeviceList>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IActiveVibrationDeviceList>(system, applet_resource);
 }
 
 void Hid::PermitVibration(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto can_vibrate{rp.Pop<bool>()};
-    Settings::values.vibration_enabled = can_vibrate;
+
+    Settings::values.vibration_enabled.SetValue(can_vibrate);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, can_vibrate={}", can_vibrate);
 
@@ -888,7 +1094,76 @@ void Hid::IsVibrationPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(Settings::values.vibration_enabled);
+    rb.Push(Settings::values.vibration_enabled.GetValue());
+}
+
+void Hid::SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    const auto handles = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
+    const auto vibrations = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+
+    std::vector<Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle> vibration_device_handles(
+        handles.size() / sizeof(Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle));
+    std::vector<Controller_NPad::VibrationValue> vibration_values(
+        vibrations.size() / sizeof(Controller_NPad::VibrationValue));
+
+    std::memcpy(vibration_device_handles.data(), handles.data(), handles.size());
+    std::memcpy(vibration_values.data(), vibrations.data(), vibrations.size());
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .VibrateControllers(vibration_device_handles, vibration_values);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void Hid::BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetPermitVibrationSession(true);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called, applet_resource_user_id={}", applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void Hid::EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetPermitVibrationSession(false);
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID, "called");
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void Hid::IsVibrationDeviceMounted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle vibration_device_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
+
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_HID,
+              "called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_type,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.npad_id,
+              parameters.vibration_device_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.Push(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                .IsVibrationDeviceMounted(parameters.vibration_device_handle));
 }
 
 void Hid::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -904,11 +1179,19 @@ void Hid::ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::StartConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-                applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(
+        Service_HID,
+        "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+        parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+        parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -916,11 +1199,19 @@ void Hid::StartConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 void Hid::StopConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto handle{rp.Pop<u32>()};
-    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    struct Parameters {
+        Controller_NPad::DeviceHandle sixaxis_handle{};
+        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u64 applet_resource_user_id{};
+    };
 
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, handle={}, applet_resource_user_id={}", handle,
-                applet_resource_user_id);
+    const auto parameters{rp.PopRaw<Parameters>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(
+        Service_HID,
+        "(STUBBED) called, npad_type={}, npad_id={}, device_index={}, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+        parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_type, parameters.sixaxis_handle.npad_id,
+        parameters.sixaxis_handle.device_index, parameters.applet_resource_user_id);
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -1011,9 +1302,37 @@ void Hid::SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
+void Hid::SetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+    const auto communication_mode{rp.PopEnum<Controller_NPad::NpadCommunicationMode>()};
+
+    applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+        .SetNpadCommunicationMode(communication_mode);
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}, communication_mode={}",
+                applet_resource_user_id, communication_mode);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+void Hid::GetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto applet_resource_user_id{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_HID, "(STUBBED) called, applet_resource_user_id={}",
+                applet_resource_user_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(applet_resource->GetController<Controller_NPad>(HidController::NPad)
+                    .GetNpadCommunicationMode());
+}
+
 class HidDbg final : public ServiceFramework<HidDbg> {
 public:
-    explicit HidDbg() : ServiceFramework{"hid:dbg"} {
+    explicit HidDbg(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid:dbg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "DeactivateDebugPad"},
@@ -1140,7 +1459,7 @@ public:
 
 class HidSys final : public ServiceFramework<HidSys> {
 public:
-    explicit HidSys() : ServiceFramework{"hid:sys"} {
+    explicit HidSys(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {31, nullptr, "SendKeyboardLockKeyEvent"},
@@ -1274,7 +1593,7 @@ public:
 
 class HidTmp final : public ServiceFramework<HidTmp> {
 public:
-    explicit HidTmp() : ServiceFramework{"hid:tmp"} {
+    explicit HidTmp(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hid:tmp"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetConsoleSixAxisSensorCalibrationValues"},
@@ -1287,7 +1606,7 @@ public:
 
 class HidBus final : public ServiceFramework<HidBus> {
 public:
-    explicit HidBus() : ServiceFramework{"hidbus"} {
+    explicit HidBus(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "hidbus"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "GetBusHandle"},
@@ -1317,15 +1636,15 @@ void ReloadInputDevices() {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<Hid>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidBus>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidDbg>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidSys>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<HidTmp>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidBus>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidDbg>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidSys>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<HidTmp>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
     std::make_shared<IRS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<IRS_SYS>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<IRS_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<XCD_SYS>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<XCD_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::HID
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
index e04aaf1e9..b87bfdde1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/hid.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ enum class HidController : std::size_t {
 
 class IAppletResource final : public ServiceFramework<IAppletResource> {
 public:
-    explicit IAppletResource(Core::System& system);
+    explicit IAppletResource(Core::System& system_);
     ~IAppletResource() override;
 
     void ActivateController(HidController controller);
@@ -65,11 +65,12 @@ private:
 
     void GetSharedMemoryHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void UpdateControllers(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
+    void UpdateMotion(std::uintptr_t user_data, std::chrono::nanoseconds ns_late);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> shared_mem;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> pad_update_event;
-    Core::System& system;
+    std::shared_ptr<Core::Timing::EventType> motion_update_event;
 
     std::array<std::unique_ptr<ControllerBase>, static_cast<size_t>(HidController::MaxControllers)>
         controllers{};
@@ -77,30 +78,30 @@ private:
 
 class Hid final : public ServiceFramework<Hid> {
 public:
-    explicit Hid(Core::System& system);
+    explicit Hid(Core::System& system_);
     ~Hid() override;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> GetAppletResource();
 
 private:
     void CreateAppletResource(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetXpadIDs(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void DeactivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateDebugPad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateTouchScreen(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateMouse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateKeyboard(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SendKeyboardLockKeyEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateXpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetXpadIDs(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void DeactivateSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StartSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EnableSixAxisSensorFusion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ResetGyroscopeZeroDriftMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsSixAxisSensorAtRest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateGesture(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetSupportedNpadStyleSet(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetSupportedNpadIdType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -109,6 +110,7 @@ private:
     void AcquireNpadStyleSetUpdateEventHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void DisconnectNpad(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetPlayerLedPattern(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void ActivateNpadWithRevision(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetNpadJoyHoldType(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetNpadJoyAssignmentModeSingleByDefault(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -120,15 +122,18 @@ private:
     void SetNpadHandheldActivationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetNpadHandheldActivationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SwapNpadAssignment(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void IsUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtectionEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EnableUnintendedHomeButtonInputProtection(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SendVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetActualVibrationValue(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void GetVibrationDeviceInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void CreateActiveVibrationDeviceList(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void PermitVibration(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void IsVibrationPermitted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SendVibrationValues(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void BeginPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void EndPermitVibrationSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void IsVibrationDeviceMounted(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StartConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopConsoleSixAxisSensor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -140,9 +145,26 @@ private:
     void ResetSevenSixAxisSensorTimestamp(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetIsPalmaAllConnectable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void SetPalmaBoostMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void SetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void GetNpadCommunicationMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
+    enum class VibrationDeviceType : u32 {
+        LinearResonantActuator = 1,
+    };
+
+    enum class VibrationDevicePosition : u32 {
+        None = 0,
+        Left = 1,
+        Right = 2,
+    };
+
+    struct VibrationDeviceInfo {
+        VibrationDeviceType type{};
+        VibrationDevicePosition position{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(VibrationDeviceInfo) == 0x8, "VibrationDeviceInfo has incorrect size.");
 
     std::shared_ptr<IAppletResource> applet_resource;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 /// Reload input devices. Used when input configuration changed
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
index e82fd031b..c8413099f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-IRS::IRS(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"irs"}, system(system) {
+IRS::IRS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {302, &IRS::ActivateIrsensor, "ActivateIrsensor"},
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ void IRS::ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
 IRS::~IRS() = default;
 
-IRS_SYS::IRS_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"irs:sys"} {
+IRS_SYS::IRS_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "irs:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {500, nullptr, "SetAppletResourceUserId"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h
index 8918ad6ca..be0c486ba 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/irs.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class SharedMemory;
 }
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ namespace Service::HID {
 
 class IRS final : public ServiceFramework<IRS> {
 public:
-    explicit IRS(Core::System& system);
+    explicit IRS(Core::System& system_);
     ~IRS() override;
 
 private:
@@ -37,14 +41,14 @@ private:
     void RunIrLedProcessor(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void StopImageProcessorAsync(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void ActivateIrsensorWithFunctionLevel(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::SharedMemory> shared_mem;
     const u32 device_handle{0xABCD};
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class IRS_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<IRS_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit IRS_SYS();
+    explicit IRS_SYS(Core::System& system);
     ~IRS_SYS() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
index c8e9125f6..43a8840d0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::HID {
 
-XCD_SYS::XCD_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"xcd:sys"} {
+XCD_SYS::XCD_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "xcd:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetDataFormat"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h
index fd506d303..54932c228 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/hid/xcd.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::HID {
 
 class XCD_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<XCD_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit XCD_SYS();
+    explicit XCD_SYS(Core::System& system_);
     ~XCD_SYS() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
index 17350b403..6ad3a2877 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Service::LBL {
 
 class LBL final : public ServiceFramework<LBL> {
 public:
-    explicit LBL() : ServiceFramework{"lbl"} {
+    explicit LBL(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "lbl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SaveCurrentSetting"},
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ private:
     bool vr_mode_enabled = false;
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LBL>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<LBL>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::LBL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
index bf6f400f8..9c2021026 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lbl/lbl.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::LBL {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::LBL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
index 49972cd69..ee908f399 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ namespace Service::LDN {
 
 class IMonitorService final : public ServiceFramework<IMonitorService> {
 public:
-    explicit IMonitorService() : ServiceFramework{"IMonitorService"} {
+    explicit IMonitorService(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IMonitorService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetStateForMonitor"},
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public:
 
 class LDNM final : public ServiceFramework<LDNM> {
 public:
-    explicit LDNM() : ServiceFramework{"ldn:m"} {
+    explicit LDNM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:m"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LDNM::CreateMonitorService, "CreateMonitorService"}
@@ -48,15 +48,15 @@ public:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IMonitorService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IMonitorService>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class ISystemLocalCommunicationService final
     : public ServiceFramework<ISystemLocalCommunicationService> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemLocalCommunicationService()
-        : ServiceFramework{"ISystemLocalCommunicationService"} {
+    explicit ISystemLocalCommunicationService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemLocalCommunicationService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
@@ -99,7 +99,8 @@ public:
 class IUserLocalCommunicationService final
     : public ServiceFramework<IUserLocalCommunicationService> {
 public:
-    explicit IUserLocalCommunicationService() : ServiceFramework{"IUserLocalCommunicationService"} {
+    explicit IUserLocalCommunicationService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IUserLocalCommunicationService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetState"},
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ public:
 
 class LDNS final : public ServiceFramework<LDNS> {
 public:
-    explicit LDNS() : ServiceFramework{"ldn:s"} {
+    explicit LDNS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:s"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LDNS::CreateSystemLocalCommunicationService, "CreateSystemLocalCommunicationService"},
@@ -163,13 +164,13 @@ public:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemLocalCommunicationService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemLocalCommunicationService>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class LDNU final : public ServiceFramework<LDNU> {
 public:
-    explicit LDNU() : ServiceFramework{"ldn:u"} {
+    explicit LDNU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldn:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LDNU::CreateUserLocalCommunicationService, "CreateUserLocalCommunicationService"},
@@ -184,14 +185,14 @@ public:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUserLocalCommunicationService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUserLocalCommunicationService>(system);
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LDNM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<LDNS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<LDNU>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<LDNM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<LDNS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<LDNU>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::LDN
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h
index 6b2a3c2b2..3ccd9738b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldn/ldn.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::LDN {
 
 /// Registers all LDN services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::LDN
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
index d8cd10e31..9da786b4e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.cpp
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Service::LDR {
 
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_ADDRESS_SPACE{ErrorModule::RO, 2};
 
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_MEMORY_STATE{ErrorModule::Loader, 51};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_MEMORY_STATE{ErrorModule::Loader, 51};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRO{ErrorModule::Loader, 52};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR{ErrorModule::Loader, 53};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_MISSING_NRR_HASH{ErrorModule::Loader, 54};
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERROR_ALREADY_LOADED{ErrorModule::Loader, 57};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ALIGNMENT{ErrorModule::Loader, 81};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_SIZE{ErrorModule::Loader, 82};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRO_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 84};
-constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 85};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_NRR_ADDRESS{ErrorModule::Loader, 85};
 constexpr ResultCode ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED{ErrorModule::Loader, 87};
 
 constexpr std::size_t MAXIMUM_LOADED_RO{0x40};
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@ static_assert(sizeof(NROInfo) == 0x60, "NROInfo has invalid size.");
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
 public:
-    explicit DebugMonitor() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:dmnt"} {
+    explicit DebugMonitor(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:dmnt"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "AddProcessToDebugLaunchQueue"},
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ public:
 
 class ProcessManager final : public ServiceFramework<ProcessManager> {
 public:
-    explicit ProcessManager() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:pm"} {
+    explicit ProcessManager(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:pm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CreateProcess"},
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ public:
 
 class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
 public:
-    explicit Shell() : ServiceFramework{"ldr:shel"} {
+    explicit Shell(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:shel"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "AddProcessToLaunchQueue"},
@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ public:
 
 class RelocatableObject final : public ServiceFramework<RelocatableObject> {
 public:
-    explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"ldr:ro"}, system(system) {
+    explicit RelocatableObject(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ldr:ro"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &RelocatableObject::LoadNro, "LoadNro"},
             {1, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNro, "UnloadNro"},
             {2, &RelocatableObject::LoadNrr, "LoadNrr"},
-            {3, nullptr, "UnloadNrr"},
+            {3, &RelocatableObject::UnloadNrr, "UnloadNrr"},
             {4, &RelocatableObject::Initialize, "Initialize"},
             {10, nullptr, "LoadNrrEx"},
         };
@@ -272,6 +273,20 @@ public:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
+    void UnloadNrr(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+        const auto pid = rp.Pop<u64>();
+        const auto nrr_address = rp.Pop<VAddr>();
+
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_LDR, "called with pid={}, nrr_address={:016X}", pid, nrr_address);
+
+        nrr.erase(nrr_address);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
     bool ValidateRegionForMap(Kernel::Memory::PageTable& page_table, VAddr start,
                               std::size_t size) const {
         constexpr std::size_t padding_size{4 * Kernel::Memory::PageSize};
@@ -512,9 +527,6 @@ public:
                                      header.segment_headers[RO_INDEX].memory_size,
                                      header.segment_headers[DATA_INDEX].memory_size, nro_address});
 
-        // Invalidate JIT caches for the newly mapped process code
-        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.Push(*map_result);
@@ -575,8 +587,6 @@ public:
 
         const auto result{UnmapNro(iter->second)};
 
-        system.InvalidateCpuInstructionCaches();
-
         nro.erase(iter);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -624,13 +634,12 @@ private:
                Common::Is4KBAligned(header.segment_headers[RO_INDEX].memory_size) &&
                Common::Is4KBAligned(header.segment_headers[DATA_INDEX].memory_size);
     }
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<ProcessManager>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<Shell>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<ProcessManager>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<Shell>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<RelocatableObject>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
index 7ac8c0b65..104fc15c5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ldr/ldr.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
index dec96b771..8e49b068c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/lm/lm.cpp
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/scope_exit.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/lm.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/lm/manager.h"
@@ -17,8 +18,9 @@ namespace Service::LM {
 
 class ILogger final : public ServiceFramework<ILogger> {
 public:
-    explicit ILogger(Manager& manager_, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_)
-        : ServiceFramework("ILogger"), manager{manager_}, memory{memory_} {
+    explicit ILogger(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILogger"}, manager{system_.GetLogManager()},
+          memory{system_.Memory()} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ILogger::Log, "Log"},
             {1, &ILogger::SetDestination, "SetDestination"},
@@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ private:
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto destination = rp.PopEnum<DestinationFlag>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_LM, "called, destination={:08X}", static_cast<u32>(destination));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_LM, "called, destination={:08X}", destination);
 
         manager.SetDestination(destination);
 
@@ -80,8 +82,7 @@ private:
 
 class LM final : public ServiceFramework<LM> {
 public:
-    explicit LM(Manager& manager_, Core::Memory::Memory& memory_)
-        : ServiceFramework{"lm"}, manager{manager_}, memory{memory_} {
+    explicit LM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "lm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &LM::OpenLogger, "OpenLogger"},
@@ -97,16 +98,12 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(manager, memory);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ILogger>(system);
     }
-
-    Manager& manager;
-    Core::Memory::Memory& memory;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<LM>(system.GetLogManager(), system.Memory())
-        ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<LM>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::LM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
index 113a4665c..1599d941b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::Migration {
 
 class MIG_USR final : public ServiceFramework<MIG_USR> {
 public:
-    explicit MIG_USR() : ServiceFramework{"mig:usr"} {
+    explicit MIG_USR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "mig:usr"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {10, nullptr, "TryGetLastMigrationInfo"},
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<MIG_USR>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<MIG_USR>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Migration
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h
index 288c1c1b3..2b24cdf2c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mig/mig.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Migration {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Migration
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.cpp
index 4730070cb..d73b90015 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mii/manager.cpp
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ template <typename T>
 T GetRandomValue(T min, T max) {
     std::random_device device;
     std::mt19937 gen(device());
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(0, static_cast<u64>(max));
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<u64> distribution(static_cast<u64>(min), static_cast<u64>(max));
     return static_cast<T>(distribution(gen));
 }
 
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ bool MiiManager::IsFullDatabase() const {
 }
 
 u32 MiiManager::GetCount(SourceFlag source_flag) const {
-    u32 count{};
+    std::size_t count{};
     if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Database) != SourceFlag::None) {
         // TODO(bunnei): We don't implement the Mii database, but when we do, update this
         count += 0;
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ u32 MiiManager::GetCount(SourceFlag source_flag) const {
     if ((source_flag & SourceFlag::Default) != SourceFlag::None) {
         count += DefaultMiiCount;
     }
-    return count;
+    return static_cast<u32>(count);
 }
 
 ResultVal<MiiInfo> MiiManager::UpdateLatest([[maybe_unused]] const MiiInfo& info,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
index b81bf6277..26be9e45b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ constexpr ResultCode ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT{ErrorModule::Mii, 1};
 
 class IDatabaseService final : public ServiceFramework<IDatabaseService> {
 public:
-    explicit IDatabaseService() : ServiceFramework{"IDatabaseService"} {
+    explicit IDatabaseService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDatabaseService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IDatabaseService::IsUpdated, "IsUpdated"},
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ public:
             {23, nullptr, "Convert"},
             {24, nullptr, "ConvertCoreDataToCharInfo"},
             {25, nullptr, "ConvertCharInfoToCoreData"},
+            {26, nullptr, "Append"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -251,7 +253,8 @@ private:
 
 class MiiDBModule final : public ServiceFramework<MiiDBModule> {
 public:
-    explicit MiiDBModule(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+    explicit MiiDBModule(Core::System& system_, const char* name)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &MiiDBModule::GetDatabaseService, "GetDatabaseService"},
@@ -265,7 +268,7 @@ private:
     void GetDatabaseService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDatabaseService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IDatabaseService>(system);
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_Mii, "called");
     }
@@ -273,7 +276,7 @@ private:
 
 class MiiImg final : public ServiceFramework<MiiImg> {
 public:
-    explicit MiiImg() : ServiceFramework{"miiimg"} {
+    explicit MiiImg(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "miiimg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -297,11 +300,11 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>("mii:e")->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>("mii:u")->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>(system, "mii:e")->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<MiiDBModule>(system, "mii:u")->InstallAsService(sm);
 
-    std::make_shared<MiiImg>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<MiiImg>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Mii
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h
index 7ce9be50e..9d3238e72 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mii/mii.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::Mii {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Mii
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
index 25c24e537..b0cb07d24 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.cpp
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::MM {
 
 class MM_U final : public ServiceFramework<MM_U> {
 public:
-    explicit MM_U() : ServiceFramework{"mm:u"} {
+    explicit MM_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "mm:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &MM_U::InitializeOld, "InitializeOld"},
@@ -104,8 +105,8 @@ private:
     u32 id{1};
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<MM_U>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<MM_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::MM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
index 5439fa653..49b6a3355 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/mm/mm_u.h
@@ -4,11 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::MM {
 
 /// Registers all MM services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::MM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
index e38dea1f4..2dcda16f6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ namespace Service::NCM {
 
 class ILocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<ILocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit ILocationResolver(FileSys::StorageId id)
-        : ServiceFramework{"ILocationResolver"}, storage(id) {
+    explicit ILocationResolver(Core::System& system_, FileSys::StorageId id)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ILocationResolver"}, storage{id} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ResolveProgramPath"},
@@ -45,12 +45,13 @@ public:
     }
 
 private:
-    FileSys::StorageId storage;
+    [[maybe_unused]] FileSys::StorageId storage;
 };
 
 class IRegisteredLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IRegisteredLocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit IRegisteredLocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"IRegisteredLocationResolver"} {
+    explicit IRegisteredLocationResolver(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRegisteredLocationResolver"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ResolveProgramPath"},
@@ -72,7 +73,8 @@ public:
 
 class IAddOnContentLocationResolver final : public ServiceFramework<IAddOnContentLocationResolver> {
 public:
-    explicit IAddOnContentLocationResolver() : ServiceFramework{"IAddOnContentLocationResolver"} {
+    explicit IAddOnContentLocationResolver(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAddOnContentLocationResolver"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ResolveAddOnContentPath"},
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ public:
 
 class LR final : public ServiceFramework<LR> {
 public:
-    explicit LR() : ServiceFramework{"lr"} {
+    explicit LR(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "lr"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenLocationResolver"},
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ public:
 
 class NCM final : public ServiceFramework<NCM> {
 public:
-    explicit NCM() : ServiceFramework{"ncm"} {
+    explicit NCM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ncm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CreateContentStorage"},
@@ -130,9 +132,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<LR>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NCM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<LR>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NCM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::NCM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
index 7bc8518a6..ee01eddc0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ncm/ncm.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NCM {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::NCM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
index 780ea30fe..6ab35de47 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ namespace Service::NFC {
 
 class IAm final : public ServiceFramework<IAm> {
 public:
-    explicit IAm() : ServiceFramework{"NFC::IAm"} {
+    explicit IAm(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::IAm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ public:
 
 class NFC_AM final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_AM> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_AM() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:am"} {
+    explicit NFC_AM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:am"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_AM::CreateAmInterface, "CreateAmInterface"},
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IAm>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class MFIUser final : public ServiceFramework<MFIUser> {
 public:
-    explicit MFIUser() : ServiceFramework{"NFC::MFIUser"} {
+    explicit MFIUser(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::MFIUser"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ public:
 
 class NFC_MF_U final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_MF_U> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_MF_U() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:mf:u"} {
+    explicit NFC_MF_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:mf:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_MF_U::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
@@ -95,13 +95,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<MFIUser>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class IUser final : public ServiceFramework<IUser> {
 public:
-    explicit IUser() : ServiceFramework{"NFC::IUser"} {
+    explicit IUser(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFC::IUser"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IUser::InitializeOld, "InitializeOld"},
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ private:
 
 class NFC_U final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_U> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_U() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:user"} {
+    explicit NFC_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:user"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_U::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IUser>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class ISystem final : public ServiceFramework<ISystem> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystem() : ServiceFramework{"ISystem"} {
+    explicit ISystem(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystem"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public:
 
 class NFC_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<NFC_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit NFC_SYS() : ServiceFramework{"nfc:sys"} {
+    explicit NFC_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nfc:sys"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NFC_SYS::CreateSystemInterface, "CreateSystemInterface"},
@@ -246,15 +246,15 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystem>(system);
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<NFC_AM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NFC_MF_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NFC_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NFC_SYS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<NFC_AM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NFC_MF_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NFC_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NFC_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
index 4d2d815f9..5a94b076d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfc/nfc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NFC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::NFC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
index a0469ffbd..5557da72e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ namespace ErrCodes {
 constexpr ResultCode ERR_NO_APPLICATION_AREA(ErrorModule::NFP, 152);
 } // namespace ErrCodes
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)), system(system) {
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     nfc_tag_load = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, "IUser:NFCTagDetected");
 }
@@ -31,8 +32,8 @@ Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 class IUser final : public ServiceFramework<IUser> {
 public:
-    IUser(Module::Interface& nfp_interface, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("NFP::IUser"), nfp_interface(nfp_interface) {
+    explicit IUser(Module::Interface& nfp_interface_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "NFP::IUser"}, nfp_interface{nfp_interface_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IUser::Initialize, "Initialize"},
             {1, &IUser::Finalize, "Finalize"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
index 200013795..295de535b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp.h
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         struct ModelInfo {
@@ -43,7 +44,6 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
index 298184f17..10b0ef944 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::NFP {
 
-NFP_User::NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, "nfp:user") {
+NFP_User::NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_)
+    : Interface(std::move(module_), system_, "nfp:user") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NFP_User::CreateUserInterface, "CreateUserInterface"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
index 1686ebf20..7f3c124f6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nfp/nfp_user.h
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ namespace Service::NFP {
 
 class NFP_User final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system);
+    explicit NFP_User(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_);
     ~NFP_User() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
index 2e9d95195..ef5176bea 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ enum class RequestState : u32 {
 
 class IScanRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IScanRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IScanRequest() : ServiceFramework("IScanRequest") {
+    explicit IScanRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IScanRequest"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Submit"},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
 class IRequest final : public ServiceFramework<IRequest> {
 public:
-    explicit IRequest(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework("IRequest") {
+    explicit IRequest(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IRequest"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IRequest::GetRequestState, "GetRequestState"},
             {1, &IRequest::GetResult, "GetResult"},
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public:
             {18, nullptr, "SetRequirementByRevision"},
             {19, nullptr, "GetRequirement"},
             {20, nullptr, "GetRevision"},
-            {21, nullptr, "GetAppletInfo"},
+            {21, &IRequest::GetAppletInfo, "GetAppletInfo"},
             {22, nullptr, "GetAdditionalInfo"},
             {23, nullptr, "SetKeptInSleep"},
             {24, nullptr, "RegisterSocketDescriptor"},
@@ -125,12 +125,22 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
+    void GetAppletInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NIFM, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 8};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push<u32>(0);
+        rb.Push<u32>(0);
+        rb.Push<u32>(0);
+    }
+
     Kernel::EventPair event1, event2;
 };
 
 class INetworkProfile final : public ServiceFramework<INetworkProfile> {
 public:
-    explicit INetworkProfile() : ServiceFramework("INetworkProfile") {
+    explicit INetworkProfile(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "INetworkProfile"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Update"},
             {1, nullptr, "PersistOld"},
@@ -142,7 +152,7 @@ public:
 
 class IGeneralService final : public ServiceFramework<IGeneralService> {
 public:
-    IGeneralService(Core::System& system);
+    explicit IGeneralService(Core::System& system_);
 
 private:
     void GetClientId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -159,7 +169,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
 
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IScanRequest>(system);
     }
     void CreateRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "called");
@@ -197,7 +207,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6, 0, 1};
 
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<INetworkProfile>(system);
         rb.PushRaw<u128>(uuid);
     }
     void IsWirelessCommunicationEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -229,11 +239,10 @@ private:
             rb.Push<u8>(1);
         }
     }
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
-IGeneralService::IGeneralService(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("IGeneralService"), system(system) {
+IGeneralService::IGeneralService(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IGeneralService"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &IGeneralService::GetClientId, "GetClientId"},
@@ -286,8 +295,8 @@ IGeneralService::IGeneralService(Core::System& system)
 
 class NetworkInterface final : public ServiceFramework<NetworkInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit NetworkInterface(const char* name, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework{name}, system(system) {
+    explicit NetworkInterface(const char* name, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {4, &NetworkInterface::CreateGeneralServiceOld, "CreateGeneralServiceOld"},
             {5, &NetworkInterface::CreateGeneralService, "CreateGeneralService"},
@@ -295,6 +304,7 @@ public:
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
 
+private:
     void CreateGeneralServiceOld(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NIFM, "called");
 
@@ -310,9 +320,6 @@ public:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         rb.PushIpcInterface<IGeneralService>(system);
     }
-
-private:
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
index 6857e18f9..c3dd4f386 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nifm/nifm.h
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Service::NIFM {
 
 /// Registers all NIFM services with the specified service manager.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
index 11aa74828..d16223064 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ namespace Service::NIM {
 
 class IShopServiceAsync final : public ServiceFramework<IShopServiceAsync> {
 public:
-    IShopServiceAsync() : ServiceFramework("IShopServiceAsync") {
+    explicit IShopServiceAsync(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IShopServiceAsync"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Cancel"},
@@ -35,7 +36,8 @@ public:
 
 class IShopServiceAccessor final : public ServiceFramework<IShopServiceAccessor> {
 public:
-    IShopServiceAccessor() : ServiceFramework("IShopServiceAccessor") {
+    explicit IShopServiceAccessor(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IShopServiceAccessor"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IShopServiceAccessor::CreateAsyncInterface, "CreateAsyncInterface"},
@@ -50,13 +52,14 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAsync>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class IShopServiceAccessServer final : public ServiceFramework<IShopServiceAccessServer> {
 public:
-    IShopServiceAccessServer() : ServiceFramework("IShopServiceAccessServer") {
+    explicit IShopServiceAccessServer(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IShopServiceAccessServer"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IShopServiceAccessServer::CreateAccessorInterface, "CreateAccessorInterface"},
@@ -71,13 +74,13 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessor>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class NIM final : public ServiceFramework<NIM> {
 public:
-    explicit NIM() : ServiceFramework{"nim"} {
+    explicit NIM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nim"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "CreateSystemUpdateTask"},
@@ -207,14 +210,14 @@ public:
 
 class NIM_ECA final : public ServiceFramework<NIM_ECA> {
 public:
-    explicit NIM_ECA() : ServiceFramework{"nim:eca"} {
+    explicit NIM_ECA(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nim:eca"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NIM_ECA::CreateServerInterface, "CreateServerInterface"},
             {1, nullptr, "RefreshDebugAvailability"},
             {2, nullptr, "ClearDebugResponse"},
             {3, nullptr, "RegisterDebugResponse"},
-            {4, nullptr, "IsLargeResourceAvailable"},
+            {4, &NIM_ECA::IsLargeResourceAvailable, "IsLargeResourceAvailable"},
         };
         // clang-format on
 
@@ -226,13 +229,25 @@ private:
         LOG_WARNING(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called");
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IShopServiceAccessServer>(system);
+    }
+
+    void IsLargeResourceAvailable(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+
+        const auto unknown{rp.Pop<u64>()};
+
+        LOG_INFO(Service_NIM, "(STUBBED) called, unknown={}", unknown);
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(false);
     }
 };
 
 class NIM_SHP final : public ServiceFramework<NIM_SHP> {
 public:
-    explicit NIM_SHP() : ServiceFramework{"nim:shp"} {
+    explicit NIM_SHP(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nim:shp"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "RequestDeviceAuthenticationToken"},
@@ -272,8 +287,8 @@ public:
 class IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService final
     : public ServiceFramework<IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService> {
 public:
-    explicit IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService(Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService") {
+    explicit IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService::StartTask, "StartTask"},
             {1, &IEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService::GetFinishNotificationEvent,
@@ -345,7 +360,7 @@ private:
 
 class NTC final : public ServiceFramework<NTC> {
 public:
-    explicit NTC(Core::System& system) : ServiceFramework{"ntc"}, system(system) {
+    explicit NTC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ntc"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &NTC::OpenEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService, "OpenEnsureNetworkClockAvailabilityService"},
@@ -380,13 +395,12 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<NIM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NIM_ECA>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NIM_SHP>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NIM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NIM_ECA>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NIM_SHP>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
     std::make_shared<NTC>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h
index dbe25dc01..571153fe6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nim/nim.h
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Service::NIM {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
index 8fa16fb08..f7a58f659 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::NPNS {
 
 class NPNS_S final : public ServiceFramework<NPNS_S> {
 public:
-    explicit NPNS_S() : ServiceFramework{"npns:s"} {
+    explicit NPNS_S(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "npns:s"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "ListenAll"},
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public:
 
 class NPNS_U final : public ServiceFramework<NPNS_U> {
 public:
-    explicit NPNS_U() : ServiceFramework{"npns:u"} {
+    explicit NPNS_U(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "npns:u"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, nullptr, "ListenAll"},
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<NPNS_S>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<NPNS_U>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<NPNS_S>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<NPNS_U>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::NPNS
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h
index 861cd3e48..3b7596b6b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/npns/npns.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::NPNS {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::NPNS
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
index 58ee1f712..6ccf8995c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
@@ -17,7 +18,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
-IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IAccountProxyInterface"} {
+IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IAccountProxyInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "CreateUserAccount"},
@@ -29,8 +31,8 @@ IAccountProxyInterface::IAccountProxyInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IAccountPro
 
 IAccountProxyInterface::~IAccountProxyInterface() = default;
 
-IApplicationManagerInterface::IApplicationManagerInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationManagerInterface"} {
+IApplicationManagerInterface::IApplicationManagerInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationManagerInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "ListApplicationRecord"},
@@ -298,7 +300,8 @@ void IApplicationManagerInterface::GetApplicationControlData(Kernel::HLERequestC
 
     const auto size = ctx.GetWriteBufferSize();
 
-    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id};
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{title_id, system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                   system.GetContentProvider()};
     const auto control = pm.GetControlMetadata();
 
     std::vector<u8> out;
@@ -426,8 +429,8 @@ ResultVal<u64> IApplicationManagerInterface::ConvertApplicationLanguageToLanguag
     return MakeResult(static_cast<u64>(*language_code));
 }
 
-IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IApplicationVersionInterface"} {
+IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationVersionInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetLaunchRequiredVersion"},
@@ -447,8 +450,8 @@ IApplicationVersionInterface::IApplicationVersionInterface()
 
 IApplicationVersionInterface::~IApplicationVersionInterface() = default;
 
-IContentManagementInterface::IContentManagementInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IContentManagementInterface"} {
+IContentManagementInterface::IContentManagementInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IContentManagementInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {11, nullptr, "CalculateApplicationOccupiedSize"},
@@ -467,7 +470,8 @@ IContentManagementInterface::IContentManagementInterface()
 
 IContentManagementInterface::~IContentManagementInterface() = default;
 
-IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDocumentInterface"} {
+IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDocumentInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {21, nullptr, "GetApplicationContentPath"},
@@ -481,7 +485,8 @@ IDocumentInterface::IDocumentInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDocumentInterface"
 
 IDocumentInterface::~IDocumentInterface() = default;
 
-IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDownloadTaskInterface"} {
+IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDownloadTaskInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {701, nullptr, "ClearTaskStatusList"},
@@ -501,7 +506,8 @@ IDownloadTaskInterface::IDownloadTaskInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDownloadTa
 
 IDownloadTaskInterface::~IDownloadTaskInterface() = default;
 
-IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IECommerceInterface"} {
+IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IECommerceInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "RequestLinkDevice"},
@@ -519,8 +525,8 @@ IECommerceInterface::IECommerceInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IECommerceInterfa
 
 IECommerceInterface::~IECommerceInterface() = default;
 
-IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface()
-    : ServiceFramework{"IFactoryResetInterface"} {
+IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IFactoryResetInterface"} {
     // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {100, nullptr, "ResetToFactorySettings"},
@@ -538,14 +544,14 @@ IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface::IFactoryResetInterface()
 
 IFactoryResetInterface::~IFactoryResetInterface() = default;
 
-NS::NS(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
+NS::NS(const char* name, Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {7992, &NS::PushInterface<IECommerceInterface>, "GetECommerceInterface"},
         {7993, &NS::PushInterface<IApplicationVersionInterface>, "GetApplicationVersionInterface"},
         {7994, &NS::PushInterface<IFactoryResetInterface>, "GetFactoryResetInterface"},
         {7995, &NS::PushInterface<IAccountProxyInterface>, "GetAccountProxyInterface"},
-        {7996, &NS::PushInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>, "GetApplicationManagerInterface"},
+        {7996, &NS::PushIApplicationManagerInterface, "GetApplicationManagerInterface"},
         {7997, &NS::PushInterface<IDownloadTaskInterface>, "GetDownloadTaskInterface"},
         {7998, &NS::PushInterface<IContentManagementInterface>, "GetContentManagementInterface"},
         {7999, &NS::PushInterface<IDocumentInterface>, "GetDocumentInterface"},
@@ -558,12 +564,12 @@ NS::NS(const char* name) : ServiceFramework{name} {
 NS::~NS() = default;
 
 std::shared_ptr<IApplicationManagerInterface> NS::GetApplicationManagerInterface() const {
-    return GetInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>();
+    return GetInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>(system);
 }
 
 class NS_DEV final : public ServiceFramework<NS_DEV> {
 public:
-    explicit NS_DEV() : ServiceFramework{"ns:dev"} {
+    explicit NS_DEV(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:dev"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LaunchProgram"},
@@ -590,7 +596,8 @@ public:
 
 class ISystemUpdateControl final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemUpdateControl> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemUpdateControl() : ServiceFramework{"ISystemUpdateControl"} {
+    explicit ISystemUpdateControl(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemUpdateControl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "HasDownloaded"},
@@ -625,7 +632,7 @@ public:
 
 class NS_SU final : public ServiceFramework<NS_SU> {
 public:
-    explicit NS_SU() : ServiceFramework{"ns:su"} {
+    explicit NS_SU(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:su"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetBackgroundNetworkUpdateState"},
@@ -657,16 +664,16 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemUpdateControl>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemUpdateControl>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class NS_VM final : public ServiceFramework<NS_VM> {
 public:
-    explicit NS_VM() : ServiceFramework{"ns:vm"} {
+    explicit NS_VM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ns:vm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
-            {1200, nullptr, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
+            {1200, &NS_VM::NeedsUpdateVulnerability, "NeedsUpdateVulnerability"},
             {1201, nullptr, "UpdateSafeSystemVersionForDebug"},
             {1202, nullptr, "GetSafeSystemVersion"},
         };
@@ -674,19 +681,28 @@ public:
 
         RegisterHandlers(functions);
     }
+
+private:
+    void NeedsUpdateVulnerability(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_NS, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.Push(false);
+    }
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
 
-    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:am2")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:ec")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:rid")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:rt")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:web")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:am2", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:ec", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:rid", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:rt", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS>("ns:web", system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<NS_DEV>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS_SU>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NS_VM>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS_DEV>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS_SU>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NS_VM>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
     std::make_shared<PL_U>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h
index c2554b878..991271f3e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/ns.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service {
 
 namespace FileSystem {
@@ -16,13 +20,13 @@ namespace NS {
 
 class IAccountProxyInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IAccountProxyInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IAccountProxyInterface();
+    explicit IAccountProxyInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IAccountProxyInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IApplicationManagerInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationManagerInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationManagerInterface();
+    explicit IApplicationManagerInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IApplicationManagerInterface() override;
 
     ResultVal<u8> GetApplicationDesiredLanguage(u32 supported_languages);
@@ -36,63 +40,71 @@ private:
 
 class IApplicationVersionInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationVersionInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationVersionInterface();
+    explicit IApplicationVersionInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IApplicationVersionInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IContentManagementInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IContentManagementInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IContentManagementInterface();
+    explicit IContentManagementInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IContentManagementInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IDocumentInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDocumentInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IDocumentInterface();
+    explicit IDocumentInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDocumentInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IDownloadTaskInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDownloadTaskInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IDownloadTaskInterface();
+    explicit IDownloadTaskInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IDownloadTaskInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IECommerceInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IECommerceInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IECommerceInterface();
+    explicit IECommerceInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IECommerceInterface() override;
 };
 
 class IFactoryResetInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IFactoryResetInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IFactoryResetInterface();
+    explicit IFactoryResetInterface(Core::System& system_);
     ~IFactoryResetInterface() override;
 };
 
 class NS final : public ServiceFramework<NS> {
 public:
-    explicit NS(const char* name);
+    explicit NS(const char* name, Core::System& system_);
     ~NS() override;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IApplicationManagerInterface> GetApplicationManagerInterface() const;
 
 private:
-    template <typename T>
+    template <typename T, typename... Args>
     void PushInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<T>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<T>(system);
+    }
+
+    void PushIApplicationManagerInterface(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_NS, "called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationManagerInterface>(system);
     }
 
-    template <typename T>
-    std::shared_ptr<T> GetInterface() const {
+    template <typename T, typename... Args>
+    std::shared_ptr<T> GetInterface(Args&&... args) const {
         static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<Kernel::SessionRequestHandler, T>,
                       "Not a base of ServiceFrameworkBase");
 
-        return std::make_shared<T>();
+        return std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
index 40838a225..71c7587db 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.cpp
@@ -27,42 +27,14 @@
 
 namespace Service::NS {
 
-enum class FontArchives : u64 {
-    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
-    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
-    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
-    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
-    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
-};
-
 struct FontRegion {
     u32 offset;
     u32 size;
 };
 
-constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
-    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf"),
-};
-
-constexpr std::array<const char*, 7> SHARED_FONTS_TTF{
-    "FontStandard.ttf",
-    "FontChineseSimplified.ttf",
-    "FontExtendedChineseSimplified.ttf",
-    "FontChineseTraditional.ttf",
-    "FontKorean.ttf",
-    "FontNintendoExtended.ttf",
-    "FontNintendoExtended2.ttf",
-};
-
 // The below data is specific to shared font data dumped from Switch on f/w 2.2
 // Virtual address and offsets/sizes likely will vary by dump
-constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
+[[maybe_unused]] constexpr VAddr SHARED_FONT_MEM_VADDR{0x00000009d3016000ULL};
 constexpr u32 EXPECTED_RESULT{0x7f9a0218}; // What we expect the decrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
 constexpr u32 EXPECTED_MAGIC{0x36f81a1e};  // What we expect the encrypted bfttf first 4 bytes to be
 constexpr u64 SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE{0x1100000};
@@ -90,6 +62,18 @@ static void DecryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, Kernel::PhysicalMem
     offset += transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32);
 }
 
+void DecryptSharedFontToTTF(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    ASSERT_MSG(input[0] == EXPECTED_MAGIC, "Failed to derive key, unexpected magic number");
+
+    const u32 KEY = input[0] ^ EXPECTED_RESULT; // Derive key using an inverse xor
+    std::vector<u32> transformed_font(input.size());
+    // TODO(ogniK): Figure out a better way to do this
+    std::transform(input.begin(), input.end(), transformed_font.begin(),
+                   [&KEY](u32 font_data) { return Common::swap32(font_data ^ KEY); });
+    transformed_font[1] = Common::swap32(transformed_font[1]) ^ KEY; // "re-encrypt" the size
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), transformed_font.data() + 2, transformed_font.size() * sizeof(u32));
+}
+
 void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
                        std::size_t& offset) {
     ASSERT_MSG(offset + (input.size() * sizeof(u32)) < SHARED_FONT_MEM_SIZE,
@@ -151,8 +135,8 @@ struct PL_U::Impl {
     std::vector<FontRegion> shared_font_regions;
 };
 
-PL_U::PL_U(Core::System& system)
-    : ServiceFramework("pl:u"), impl{std::make_unique<Impl>()}, system(system) {
+PL_U::PL_U(Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "pl:u"}, impl{std::make_unique<Impl>()} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &PL_U::RequestLoad, "RequestLoad"},
@@ -192,21 +176,18 @@ PL_U::PL_U(Core::System& system)
         }
 
         if (!romfs) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find or synthesize {:016X}! Skipping",
-                      static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to find or synthesize {:016X}! Skipping", font.first);
             continue;
         }
 
         const auto extracted_romfs = FileSys::ExtractRomFS(romfs);
         if (!extracted_romfs) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping",
-                      static_cast<u64>(font.first));
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "Failed to extract RomFS for {:016X}! Skipping", font.first);
             continue;
         }
         const auto font_fp = extracted_romfs->GetFile(font.second);
         if (!font_fp) {
-            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping",
-                      static_cast<u64>(font.first), font.second);
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NS, "{:016X} has no file \"{}\"! Skipping", font.first, font.second);
             continue;
         }
         std::vector<u32> font_data_u32(font_fp->GetSize() / sizeof(u32));
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
index 27161bd7a..f920c7f69 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ns/pl_u.h
@@ -16,11 +16,30 @@ class FileSystemController;
 
 namespace NS {
 
+enum class FontArchives : u64 {
+    Extension = 0x0100000000000810,
+    Standard = 0x0100000000000811,
+    Korean = 0x0100000000000812,
+    ChineseTraditional = 0x0100000000000813,
+    ChineseSimple = 0x0100000000000814,
+};
+
+constexpr std::array<std::pair<FontArchives, const char*>, 7> SHARED_FONTS{
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Standard, "nintendo_udsg-r_std_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_org_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseSimple, "nintendo_udsg-r_ext_zh-cn_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::ChineseTraditional, "nintendo_udjxh-db_zh-tw_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Korean, "nintendo_udsg-r_ko_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext_003.bfttf"),
+    std::make_pair(FontArchives::Extension, "nintendo_ext2_003.bfttf"),
+};
+
+void DecryptSharedFontToTTF(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 void EncryptSharedFont(const std::vector<u32>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, std::size_t& offset);
 
 class PL_U final : public ServiceFramework<PL_U> {
 public:
-    explicit PL_U(Core::System& system);
+    explicit PL_U(Core::System& system_);
     ~PL_U() override;
 
 private:
@@ -33,7 +52,6 @@ private:
 
     struct Impl;
     std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 } // namespace NS
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
index 0240d6643..5681599ba 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h
@@ -24,25 +24,37 @@ public:
     explicit nvdevice(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
     virtual ~nvdevice() = default;
 
-    union Ioctl {
-        u32_le raw;
-        BitField<0, 8, u32> cmd;
-        BitField<8, 8, u32> group;
-        BitField<16, 14, u32> length;
-        BitField<30, 1, u32> is_in;
-        BitField<31, 1, u32> is_out;
-    };
+    /**
+     * Handles an ioctl1 request.
+     * @param command The ioctl command id.
+     * @param input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl.
+     * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
+     * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
+     */
+    virtual NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                            std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Handles an ioctl2 request.
+     * @param command The ioctl command id.
+     * @param input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl.
+     * @param inline_input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl which has been inlined.
+     * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
+     * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
+     */
+    virtual NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Handles an ioctl request.
+     * Handles an ioctl3 request.
      * @param command The ioctl command id.
      * @param input A buffer containing the input data for the ioctl.
      * @param output A buffer where the output data will be written to.
+     * @param inline_output A buffer where the inlined output data will be written to.
      * @returns The result code of the ioctl.
      */
-    virtual u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                      std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                      IoctlVersion version) = 0;
+    virtual NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) = 0;
 
 protected:
     Core::System& system;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
index 3f7b8e670..ce615c758 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.cpp
@@ -18,11 +18,22 @@ nvdisp_disp0::nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_de
     : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvdisp_disp0 ::~nvdisp_disp0() = default;
 
-u32 nvdisp_disp0::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                        IoctlVersion version) {
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-    return 0;
+NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvdisp_disp0::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 void nvdisp_disp0::flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u32 height,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
index 6fcdeee84..55a33b7e4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdisp_disp0.h
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvdisp_disp0(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvdisp_disp0() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
     /// Performs a screen flip, drawing the buffer pointed to by the handle.
     void flip(u32 buffer_handle, u32 offset, u32 format, u32 width, u32 height, u32 stride,
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
index 39bd2a45b..6b062e10e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.cpp
@@ -17,57 +17,77 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-namespace NvErrCodes {
-constexpr u32 Success{};
-constexpr u32 OutOfMemory{static_cast<u32>(-12)};
-constexpr u32 InvalidInput{static_cast<u32>(-22)};
-} // namespace NvErrCodes
-
 nvhost_as_gpu::nvhost_as_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev)
     : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
 nvhost_as_gpu::~nvhost_as_gpu() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                         std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                         IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocInitalizeExCommand:
-        return InitalizeEx(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocAllocateSpaceCommand:
-        return AllocateSpace(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocMapBufferExCommand:
-        return MapBufferEx(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocBindChannelCommand:
-        return BindChannel(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetVaRegionsCommand:
-        return GetVARegions(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocUnmapBufferCommand:
-        return UnmapBuffer(input, output);
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                               std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 'A':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return BindChannel(input, output);
+        case 0x2:
+            return AllocateSpace(input, output);
+        case 0x3:
+            return FreeSpace(input, output);
+        case 0x5:
+            return UnmapBuffer(input, output);
+        case 0x6:
+            return MapBufferEx(input, output);
+        case 0x8:
+            return GetVARegions(input, output);
+        case 0x9:
+            return InitalizeEx(input, output);
+        case 0x14:
+            return Remap(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
 
-    if (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.cmd.Value()) == IoctlCommand::IocRemapCommand) {
-        return Remap(input, output);
-    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl command");
-    return 0;
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                               const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::InitalizeEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                               std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 'A':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x8:
+            return GetVARegions(input, output, inline_output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::InitalizeEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlInitalizeEx params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
 
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, big_page_size=0x{:X}", params.big_page_size);
 
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::AllocateSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::AllocateSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlAllocSpace params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
 
@@ -81,22 +101,36 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::AllocateSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
         params.offset = system.GPU().MemoryManager().Allocate(size, params.align);
     }
 
-    auto result{NvErrCodes::Success};
+    auto result = NvResult::Success;
     if (!params.offset) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "allocation failed for size {}", size);
-        result = NvErrCodes::OutOfMemory;
+        result = NvResult::InsufficientMemory;
     }
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
     return result;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::FreeSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlFreeSpace params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, offset={:X}, pages={:X}, page_size={:X}", params.offset,
+              params.pages, params.page_size);
+
+    system.GPU().MemoryManager().Unmap(params.offset,
+                                       static_cast<std::size_t>(params.pages) * params.page_size);
+
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     const auto num_entries = input.size() / sizeof(IoctlRemapEntry);
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, num_entries=0x{:X}", num_entries);
 
-    auto result{NvErrCodes::Success};
+    auto result = NvResult::Success;
     std::vector<IoctlRemapEntry> entries(num_entries);
     std::memcpy(entries.data(), input.data(), input.size());
 
@@ -107,7 +141,7 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output)
         const auto object{nvmap_dev->GetObject(entry.nvmap_handle)};
         if (!object) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "invalid nvmap_handle={:X}", entry.nvmap_handle);
-            result = NvErrCodes::InvalidInput;
+            result = NvResult::InvalidState;
             break;
         }
 
@@ -118,7 +152,7 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output)
 
         if (!addr) {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "map returned an invalid address!");
-            result = NvErrCodes::InvalidInput;
+            result = NvResult::InvalidState;
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -127,7 +161,7 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output)
     return result;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlMapBufferEx params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
 
@@ -141,7 +175,7 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
     if (!object) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "invalid nvmap_handle={:X}", params.nvmap_handle);
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-        return NvErrCodes::InvalidInput;
+        return NvResult::InvalidState;
     }
 
     // The real nvservices doesn't make a distinction between handles and ids, and
@@ -168,16 +202,16 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
                              params.mapping_size, params.offset);
 
                 std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-                return NvErrCodes::InvalidInput;
+                return NvResult::InvalidState;
             }
 
             std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-            return NvErrCodes::Success;
+            return NvResult::Success;
         } else {
             LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "address not mapped offset={}", params.offset);
 
             std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-            return NvErrCodes::InvalidInput;
+            return NvResult::InvalidState;
         }
     }
 
@@ -197,10 +231,10 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
         params.offset = gpu.MemoryManager().Map(physical_address, params.offset, size);
     }
 
-    auto result{NvErrCodes::Success};
+    auto result = NvResult::Success;
     if (!params.offset) {
         LOG_CRITICAL(Service_NVDRV, "failed to map size={}", size);
-        result = NvErrCodes::InvalidInput;
+        result = NvResult::InvalidState;
     } else {
         AddBufferMap(params.offset, size, physical_address, is_alloc);
     }
@@ -209,7 +243,7 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
     return result;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlUnmapBuffer params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
 
@@ -222,20 +256,42 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
     }
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return NvErrCodes::Success;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::BindChannel(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::BindChannel(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlBindChannel params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, fd={:X}", params.fd);
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, fd={:X}", params.fd);
 
     channel = params.fd;
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlGetVaRegions params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, buf_addr={:X}, buf_size={:X}", params.buf_addr,
+                params.buf_size);
+
+    params.buf_size = 0x30;
+    params.regions[0].offset = 0x04000000;
+    params.regions[0].page_size = 0x1000;
+    params.regions[0].pages = 0x3fbfff;
+
+    params.regions[1].offset = 0x04000000;
+    params.regions[1].page_size = 0x10000;
+    params.regions[1].pages = 0x1bffff;
+
+    // TODO(ogniK): This probably can stay stubbed but should add support way way later
+
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_as_gpu::GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_as_gpu::GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                     std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
     IoctlGetVaRegions params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
 
@@ -254,7 +310,8 @@ u32 nvhost_as_gpu::GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& o
     // TODO(ogniK): This probably can stay stubbed but should add support way way later
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    std::memcpy(inline_output.data(), &params.regions, inline_output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 std::optional<nvhost_as_gpu::BufferMap> nvhost_as_gpu::FindBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr) const {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
index 9a0cdff0c..08035fa0e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_as_gpu.h
@@ -30,9 +30,11 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_as_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
     ~nvhost_as_gpu() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
     class BufferMap final {
@@ -74,31 +76,21 @@ private:
         bool is_allocated{};
     };
 
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocInitalizeExCommand = 0x40284109,
-        IocAllocateSpaceCommand = 0xC0184102,
-        IocRemapCommand = 0x00000014,
-        IocMapBufferExCommand = 0xC0284106,
-        IocBindChannelCommand = 0x40044101,
-        IocGetVaRegionsCommand = 0xC0404108,
-        IocUnmapBufferCommand = 0xC0084105,
-    };
-
     struct IoctlInitalizeEx {
-        u32_le big_page_size; // depends on GPU's available_big_page_sizes; 0=default
-        s32_le as_fd;         // ignored; passes 0
-        u32_le flags;         // passes 0
-        u32_le reserved;      // ignored; passes 0
-        u64_le unk0;
-        u64_le unk1;
-        u64_le unk2;
+        u32_le big_page_size{}; // depends on GPU's available_big_page_sizes; 0=default
+        s32_le as_fd{};         // ignored; passes 0
+        u32_le flags{};         // passes 0
+        u32_le reserved{};      // ignored; passes 0
+        u64_le unk0{};
+        u64_le unk1{};
+        u64_le unk2{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlInitalizeEx) == 40, "IoctlInitalizeEx is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlAllocSpace {
-        u32_le pages;
-        u32_le page_size;
-        AddressSpaceFlags flags;
+        u32_le pages{};
+        u32_le page_size{};
+        AddressSpaceFlags flags{};
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
         union {
             u64_le offset;
@@ -107,63 +99,74 @@ private:
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlAllocSpace) == 24, "IoctlInitalizeEx is incorrect size");
 
+    struct IoctlFreeSpace {
+        u64_le offset{};
+        u32_le pages{};
+        u32_le page_size{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlFreeSpace) == 16, "IoctlFreeSpace is incorrect size");
+
     struct IoctlRemapEntry {
-        u16_le flags;
-        u16_le kind;
-        u32_le nvmap_handle;
-        u32_le map_offset;
-        u32_le offset;
-        u32_le pages;
+        u16_le flags{};
+        u16_le kind{};
+        u32_le nvmap_handle{};
+        u32_le map_offset{};
+        u32_le offset{};
+        u32_le pages{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlRemapEntry) == 20, "IoctlRemapEntry is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlMapBufferEx {
-        AddressSpaceFlags flags; // bit0: fixed_offset, bit2: cacheable
-        u32_le kind;             // -1 is default
-        u32_le nvmap_handle;
-        u32_le page_size; // 0 means don't care
-        s64_le buffer_offset;
-        u64_le mapping_size;
-        s64_le offset;
+        AddressSpaceFlags flags{}; // bit0: fixed_offset, bit2: cacheable
+        u32_le kind{};             // -1 is default
+        u32_le nvmap_handle{};
+        u32_le page_size{}; // 0 means don't care
+        s64_le buffer_offset{};
+        u64_le mapping_size{};
+        s64_le offset{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlMapBufferEx) == 40, "IoctlMapBufferEx is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlUnmapBuffer {
-        s64_le offset;
+        s64_le offset{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlUnmapBuffer) == 8, "IoctlUnmapBuffer is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlBindChannel {
-        u32_le fd;
+        s32_le fd{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlBindChannel) == 4, "IoctlBindChannel is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlVaRegion {
-        u64_le offset;
-        u32_le page_size;
+        u64_le offset{};
+        u32_le page_size{};
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
-        u64_le pages;
+        u64_le pages{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlVaRegion) == 24, "IoctlVaRegion is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlGetVaRegions {
-        u64_le buf_addr; // (contained output user ptr on linux, ignored)
-        u32_le buf_size; // forced to 2*sizeof(struct va_region)
-        u32_le reserved;
-        IoctlVaRegion regions[2];
+        u64_le buf_addr{}; // (contained output user ptr on linux, ignored)
+        u32_le buf_size{}; // forced to 2*sizeof(struct va_region)
+        u32_le reserved{};
+        IoctlVaRegion regions[2]{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetVaRegions) == 16 + sizeof(IoctlVaRegion) * 2,
                   "IoctlGetVaRegions is incorrect size");
 
-    u32 channel{};
+    s32 channel{};
+
+    NvResult InitalizeEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult AllocateSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult FreeSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult BindChannel(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
-    u32 InitalizeEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 AllocateSpace(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 Remap(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 MapBufferEx(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 BindChannel(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetVARegions(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                          std::vector<u8>& inline_output);
 
     std::optional<BufferMap> FindBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr) const;
     void AddBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size, VAddr cpu_addr, bool is_allocated);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
index b27ee0502..fea3b7b9f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.cpp
@@ -15,45 +15,59 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface)
-    : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface} {}
+nvhost_ctrl::nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
+                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), events_interface{events_interface}, syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {}
 nvhost_ctrl::~nvhost_ctrl() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                       std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                       IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetConfigCommand:
-        return NvOsGetConfigU32(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventWaitCommand:
-        return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, false, ctrl);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventWaitAsyncCommand:
-        return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, true, ctrl);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventRegisterCommand:
-        return IocCtrlEventRegister(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventUnregisterCommand:
-        return IocCtrlEventUnregister(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocCtrlEventSignalCommand:
-        return IocCtrlEventSignal(input, output);
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 0x0:
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1b:
+            return NvOsGetConfigU32(input, output);
+        case 0x1c:
+            return IocCtrlClearEventWait(input, output);
+        case 0x1d:
+            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, false);
+        case 0x1e:
+            return IocCtrlEventWait(input, output, true);
+        case 0x1f:
+            return IocCtrlEventRegister(input, output);
+        case 0x20:
+            return IocCtrlEventUnregister(input, output);
+        }
+        break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-        return 0;
+        break;
     }
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                             const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                             std::vector<u8>& inline_outpu) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocGetConfigParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, setting={}!{}", params.domain_str.data(),
               params.param_str.data());
-    return 0x30006; // Returns error on production mode
+    return NvResult::ConfigVarNotFound; // Returns error on production mode
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                                  bool is_async, IoctlCtrl& ctrl) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                       bool is_async) {
     IocCtrlEventWaitParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "syncpt_id={}, threshold={}, timeout={}, is_async={}",
@@ -70,19 +84,33 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
         return NvResult::BadParameter;
     }
 
+    if (syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.syncpt_id, params.threshold)) {
+        params.value = syncpoint_manager.GetSyncpointMin(params.syncpt_id);
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
+        return NvResult::Success;
+    }
+
+    if (const auto new_value = syncpoint_manager.RefreshSyncpoint(params.syncpt_id);
+        syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.syncpt_id, params.threshold)) {
+        params.value = new_value;
+        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
+        return NvResult::Success;
+    }
+
     auto event = events_interface.events[event_id];
     auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
     // This is mostly to take into account unimplemented features. As synced
     // gpu is always synced.
     if (!gpu.IsAsync()) {
-        event.writable->Signal();
+        event.event.writable->Signal();
         return NvResult::Success;
     }
     auto lock = gpu.LockSync();
-    const u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.syncpt_id);
+    const u32 current_syncpoint_value = event.fence.value;
     const s32 diff = current_syncpoint_value - params.threshold;
     if (diff >= 0) {
-        event.writable->Signal();
+        event.event.writable->Signal();
         params.value = current_syncpoint_value;
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
         return NvResult::Success;
@@ -109,14 +137,8 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
             params.value = ((params.syncpt_id & 0xfff) << 16) | 0x10000000;
         }
         params.value |= event_id;
-        event.writable->Clear();
+        event.event.writable->Clear();
         gpu.RegisterSyncptInterrupt(params.syncpt_id, target_value);
-        if (!is_async && ctrl.fresh_call) {
-            ctrl.must_delay = true;
-            ctrl.timeout = params.timeout;
-            ctrl.event_id = event_id;
-            return NvResult::Timeout;
-        }
         std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
         return NvResult::Timeout;
     }
@@ -124,7 +146,7 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
     return NvResult::BadParameter;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCtrlEventRegisterParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     const u32 event_id = params.user_event_id & 0x00FF;
@@ -139,7 +161,8 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                             std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCtrlEventUnregisterParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     const u32 event_id = params.user_event_id & 0x00FF;
@@ -154,24 +177,22 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vecto
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlEventSignal(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl::IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCtrlEventSignalParams params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
-    // TODO(Blinkhawk): This is normally called when an NvEvents timeout on WaitSynchronization
-    // It is believed from RE to cancel the GPU Event. However, better research is required
-    u32 event_id = params.user_event_id & 0x00FF;
-    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, user_event_id: {:X}", event_id);
+
+    u32 event_id = params.event_id & 0x00FF;
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "cleared event wait on, event_id: {:X}", event_id);
+
     if (event_id >= MaxNvEvents) {
         return NvResult::BadParameter;
     }
     if (events_interface.status[event_id] == EventState::Waiting) {
-        auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-        if (gpu.CancelSyncptInterrupt(events_interface.assigned_syncpt[event_id],
-                                      events_interface.assigned_value[event_id])) {
-            events_interface.LiberateEvent(event_id);
-            events_interface.events[event_id].writable->Signal();
-        }
+        events_interface.LiberateEvent(event_id);
     }
+
+    syncpoint_manager.RefreshSyncpoint(events_interface.events[event_id].fence.id);
+
     return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
index 9898623de..c5aa1362a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl.h
@@ -14,137 +14,120 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
 class nvhost_ctrl final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface);
+    explicit nvhost_ctrl(Core::System& system, EventInterface& events_interface,
+                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_ctrl() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocSyncptReadCommand = 0xC0080014,
-        IocSyncptIncrCommand = 0x40040015,
-        IocSyncptWaitCommand = 0xC00C0016,
-        IocModuleMutexCommand = 0x40080017,
-        IocModuleRegRDWRCommand = 0xC0180018,
-        IocSyncptWaitexCommand = 0xC0100019,
-        IocSyncptReadMaxCommand = 0xC008001A,
-        IocGetConfigCommand = 0xC183001B,
-        IocCtrlEventSignalCommand = 0xC004001C,
-        IocCtrlEventWaitCommand = 0xC010001D,
-        IocCtrlEventWaitAsyncCommand = 0xC010001E,
-        IocCtrlEventRegisterCommand = 0xC004001F,
-        IocCtrlEventUnregisterCommand = 0xC0040020,
-        IocCtrlEventKillCommand = 0x40080021,
-    };
     struct IocSyncptReadParams {
-        u32_le id;
-        u32_le value;
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le value{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocSyncptReadParams) == 8, "IocSyncptReadParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocSyncptIncrParams {
-        u32_le id;
+        u32_le id{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocSyncptIncrParams) == 4, "IocSyncptIncrParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocSyncptWaitParams {
-        u32_le id;
-        u32_le thresh;
-        s32_le timeout;
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le thresh{};
+        s32_le timeout{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocSyncptWaitParams) == 12, "IocSyncptWaitParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocModuleMutexParams {
-        u32_le id;
-        u32_le lock; // (0 = unlock and 1 = lock)
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le lock{}; // (0 = unlock and 1 = lock)
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocModuleMutexParams) == 8, "IocModuleMutexParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocModuleRegRDWRParams {
-        u32_le id;
-        u32_le num_offsets;
-        u32_le block_size;
-        u32_le offsets;
-        u32_le values;
-        u32_le write;
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le num_offsets{};
+        u32_le block_size{};
+        u32_le offsets{};
+        u32_le values{};
+        u32_le write{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocModuleRegRDWRParams) == 24, "IocModuleRegRDWRParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocSyncptWaitexParams {
-        u32_le id;
-        u32_le thresh;
-        s32_le timeout;
-        u32_le value;
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le thresh{};
+        s32_le timeout{};
+        u32_le value{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocSyncptWaitexParams) == 16, "IocSyncptWaitexParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocSyncptReadMaxParams {
-        u32_le id;
-        u32_le value;
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le value{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocSyncptReadMaxParams) == 8, "IocSyncptReadMaxParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocGetConfigParams {
-        std::array<char, 0x41> domain_str;
-        std::array<char, 0x41> param_str;
-        std::array<char, 0x101> config_str;
+        std::array<char, 0x41> domain_str{};
+        std::array<char, 0x41> param_str{};
+        std::array<char, 0x101> config_str{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocGetConfigParams) == 387, "IocGetConfigParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventSignalParams {
-        u32_le user_event_id;
+        u32_le event_id{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventSignalParams) == 4,
                   "IocCtrlEventSignalParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventWaitParams {
-        u32_le syncpt_id;
-        u32_le threshold;
-        s32_le timeout;
-        u32_le value;
+        u32_le syncpt_id{};
+        u32_le threshold{};
+        s32_le timeout{};
+        u32_le value{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventWaitParams) == 16, "IocCtrlEventWaitParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventWaitAsyncParams {
-        u32_le syncpt_id;
-        u32_le threshold;
-        u32_le timeout;
-        u32_le value;
+        u32_le syncpt_id{};
+        u32_le threshold{};
+        u32_le timeout{};
+        u32_le value{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventWaitAsyncParams) == 16,
                   "IocCtrlEventWaitAsyncParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventRegisterParams {
-        u32_le user_event_id;
+        u32_le user_event_id{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventRegisterParams) == 4,
                   "IocCtrlEventRegisterParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventUnregisterParams {
-        u32_le user_event_id;
+        u32_le user_event_id{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventUnregisterParams) == 4,
                   "IocCtrlEventUnregisterParams is incorrect size");
 
     struct IocCtrlEventKill {
-        u64_le user_events;
+        u64_le user_events{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCtrlEventKill) == 8, "IocCtrlEventKill is incorrect size");
 
-    u32 NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-
-    u32 IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, bool is_async,
-                         IoctlCtrl& ctrl);
-
-    u32 IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-
-    u32 IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-
-    u32 IocCtrlEventSignal(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult NvOsGetConfigU32(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocCtrlEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, bool is_async);
+    NvResult IocCtrlEventRegister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocCtrlEventUnregister(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocCtrlClearEventWait(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     EventInterface& events_interface;
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
index fba89e7a6..0320d3ae2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.cpp
@@ -15,39 +15,66 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::nvhost_ctrl_gpu(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::~nvhost_ctrl_gpu() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
-                           const std::vector<u8>& input2, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                           std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl, IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetCharacteristicsCommand:
-        return GetCharacteristics(input, output, output2, version);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetTPCMasksCommand:
-        return GetTPCMasks(input, output, output2, version);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetActiveSlotMaskCommand:
-        return GetActiveSlotMask(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocZcullGetCtxSizeCommand:
-        return ZCullGetCtxSize(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocZcullGetInfo:
-        return ZCullGetInfo(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocZbcSetTable:
-        return ZBCSetTable(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocZbcQueryTable:
-        return ZBCQueryTable(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocFlushL2:
-        return FlushL2(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetGpuTime:
-        return GetGpuTime(input, output);
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                 std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 'G':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return ZCullGetCtxSize(input, output);
+        case 0x2:
+            return ZCullGetInfo(input, output);
+        case 0x3:
+            return ZBCSetTable(input, output);
+        case 0x4:
+            return ZBCQueryTable(input, output);
+        case 0x5:
+            return GetCharacteristics(input, output);
+        case 0x6:
+            return GetTPCMasks(input, output);
+        case 0x7:
+            return FlushL2(input, output);
+        case 0x14:
+            return GetActiveSlotMask(input, output);
+        case 0x1c:
+            return GetGpuTime(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                 const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                 std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 'G':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x5:
+            return GetCharacteristics(input, output, inline_output);
+        case 0x6:
+            return GetTPCMasks(input, output, inline_output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-        return 0;
+        break;
     }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                                        std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlVersion version) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                             std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
     IoctlCharacteristics params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
@@ -88,36 +115,83 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vecto
     params.gc.gr_compbit_store_base_hw = 0x0;
     params.gpu_characteristics_buf_size = 0xA0;
     params.gpu_characteristics_buf_addr = 0xdeadbeef; // Cannot be 0 (UNUSED)
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
 
-    if (version == IoctlVersion::Version3) {
-        std::memcpy(output.data(), input.data(), output.size());
-        std::memcpy(output2.data(), &params.gc, output2.size());
-    } else {
-        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    }
-    return 0;
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                             std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
+    IoctlCharacteristics params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
+    params.gc.arch = 0x120;
+    params.gc.impl = 0xb;
+    params.gc.rev = 0xa1;
+    params.gc.num_gpc = 0x1;
+    params.gc.l2_cache_size = 0x40000;
+    params.gc.on_board_video_memory_size = 0x0;
+    params.gc.num_tpc_per_gpc = 0x2;
+    params.gc.bus_type = 0x20;
+    params.gc.big_page_size = 0x20000;
+    params.gc.compression_page_size = 0x20000;
+    params.gc.pde_coverage_bit_count = 0x1B;
+    params.gc.available_big_page_sizes = 0x30000;
+    params.gc.gpc_mask = 0x1;
+    params.gc.sm_arch_sm_version = 0x503;
+    params.gc.sm_arch_spa_version = 0x503;
+    params.gc.sm_arch_warp_count = 0x80;
+    params.gc.gpu_va_bit_count = 0x28;
+    params.gc.reserved = 0x0;
+    params.gc.flags = 0x55;
+    params.gc.twod_class = 0x902D;
+    params.gc.threed_class = 0xB197;
+    params.gc.compute_class = 0xB1C0;
+    params.gc.gpfifo_class = 0xB06F;
+    params.gc.inline_to_memory_class = 0xA140;
+    params.gc.dma_copy_class = 0xB0B5;
+    params.gc.max_fbps_count = 0x1;
+    params.gc.fbp_en_mask = 0x0;
+    params.gc.max_ltc_per_fbp = 0x2;
+    params.gc.max_lts_per_ltc = 0x1;
+    params.gc.max_tex_per_tpc = 0x0;
+    params.gc.max_gpc_count = 0x1;
+    params.gc.rop_l2_en_mask_0 = 0x21D70;
+    params.gc.rop_l2_en_mask_1 = 0x0;
+    params.gc.chipname = 0x6230326D67;
+    params.gc.gr_compbit_store_base_hw = 0x0;
+    params.gpu_characteristics_buf_size = 0xA0;
+    params.gpu_characteristics_buf_addr = 0xdeadbeef; // Cannot be 0 (UNUSED)
+
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    std::memcpy(inline_output.data(), &params.gc, inline_output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetTPCMasks(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                                 std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlVersion version) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetTPCMasks(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlGpuGetTpcMasksArgs params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, mask_buffer_size=0x{:X}", params.mask_buffer_size);
     if (params.mask_buffer_size != 0) {
         params.tcp_mask = 3;
     }
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
 
-    if (version == IoctlVersion::Version3) {
-        std::memcpy(output.data(), input.data(), output.size());
-        std::memcpy(output2.data(), &params.tcp_mask, output2.size());
-    } else {
-        std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetTPCMasks(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                      std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    IoctlGpuGetTpcMasksArgs params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, mask_buffer_size=0x{:X}", params.mask_buffer_size);
+    if (params.mask_buffer_size != 0) {
+        params.tcp_mask = 3;
     }
-
-    return 0;
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+    std::memcpy(inline_output.data(), &params.tcp_mask, inline_output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetActiveSlotMask(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetActiveSlotMask(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     IoctlActiveSlotMask params{};
@@ -127,10 +201,10 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetActiveSlotMask(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector
     params.slot = 0x07;
     params.mask = 0x01;
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZCullGetCtxSize(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZCullGetCtxSize(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     IoctlZcullGetCtxSize params{};
@@ -139,10 +213,10 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZCullGetCtxSize(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u
     }
     params.size = 0x1;
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZCullGetInfo(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZCullGetInfo(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     IoctlNvgpuGpuZcullGetInfoArgs params{};
@@ -162,47 +236,47 @@ u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZCullGetInfo(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>&
     params.subregion_height_align_pixels = 0x40;
     params.subregion_count = 0x10;
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZBCSetTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZBCSetTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
 
     IoctlZbcSetTable params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     // TODO(ogniK): What does this even actually do?
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZBCQueryTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::ZBCQueryTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
 
     IoctlZbcQueryTable params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     // TODO : To implement properly
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::FlushL2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::FlushL2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
 
     IoctlFlushL2 params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     // TODO : To implement properly
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetGpuTime(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_ctrl_gpu::GetGpuTime(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     IoctlGetGpuTime params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     params.gpu_time = static_cast<u64_le>(system.CoreTiming().GetGlobalTimeNs().count());
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
index ef60f72ce..137b88238 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_ctrl_gpu.h
@@ -16,32 +16,13 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_ctrl_gpu(Core::System& system);
     ~nvhost_ctrl_gpu() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocGetCharacteristicsCommand = 0xC0B04705,
-        IocGetTPCMasksCommand = 0xC0184706,
-        IocGetActiveSlotMaskCommand = 0x80084714,
-        IocZcullGetCtxSizeCommand = 0x80044701,
-        IocZcullGetInfo = 0x80284702,
-        IocZbcSetTable = 0x402C4703,
-        IocZbcQueryTable = 0xC0344704,
-        IocFlushL2 = 0x40084707,
-        IocInvalICache = 0x4008470D,
-        IocSetMmudebugMode = 0x4008470E,
-        IocSetSmDebugMode = 0x4010470F,
-        IocWaitForPause = 0xC0084710,
-        IocGetTcpExceptionEnStatus = 0x80084711,
-        IocNumVsms = 0x80084712,
-        IocVsmsMapping = 0xC0044713,
-        IocGetErrorChannelUserData = 0xC008471B,
-        IocGetGpuTime = 0xC010471C,
-        IocGetCpuTimeCorrelationInfo = 0xC108471D,
-    };
-
     struct IoctlGpuCharacteristics {
         u32_le arch;                       // 0x120 (NVGPU_GPU_ARCH_GM200)
         u32_le impl;                       // 0xB (NVGPU_GPU_IMPL_GM20B)
@@ -159,17 +140,21 @@ private:
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetGpuTime) == 0x10, "IoctlGetGpuTime is incorrect size");
 
-    u32 GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                           std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlVersion version);
-    u32 GetTPCMasks(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2,
-                    IoctlVersion version);
-    u32 GetActiveSlotMask(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ZCullGetCtxSize(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ZCullGetInfo(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ZBCSetTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ZBCQueryTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 FlushL2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 GetGpuTime(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetCharacteristics(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                std::vector<u8>& inline_output);
+
+    NvResult GetTPCMasks(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetTPCMasks(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                         std::vector<u8>& inline_output);
+
+    NvResult GetActiveSlotMask(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ZCullGetCtxSize(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ZCullGetInfo(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ZBCSetTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ZBCQueryTable(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult FlushL2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetGpuTime(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
index f1966ac0e..af8b3d9f1 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.cpp
@@ -7,117 +7,148 @@
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "video_core/gpu.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev)
-    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)) {}
+nvhost_gpu::nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                       SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)), syncpoint_manager{syncpoint_manager} {
+    channel_fence.id = syncpoint_manager.AllocateSyncpoint();
+    channel_fence.value = system.GPU().GetSyncpointValue(channel_fence.id);
+}
+
 nvhost_gpu::~nvhost_gpu() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                      std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                      IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocSetNVMAPfdCommand:
-        return SetNVMAPfd(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocSetClientDataCommand:
-        return SetClientData(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocGetClientDataCommand:
-        return GetClientData(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocZCullBind:
-        return ZCullBind(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocSetErrorNotifierCommand:
-        return SetErrorNotifier(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocChannelSetPriorityCommand:
-        return SetChannelPriority(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocAllocGPFIFOEx2Command:
-        return AllocGPFIFOEx2(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocAllocObjCtxCommand:
-        return AllocateObjectContext(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocChannelGetWaitbaseCommand:
-        return GetWaitbase(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocChannelSetTimeoutCommand:
-        return ChannelSetTimeout(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::IocChannelSetTimeslice:
-        return ChannelSetTimeslice(input, output);
-    default:
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 0x0:
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x3:
+            return GetWaitbase(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'H':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return SetNVMAPfd(input, output);
+        case 0x3:
+            return ChannelSetTimeout(input, output);
+        case 0x8:
+            return SubmitGPFIFOBase(input, output, false);
+        case 0x9:
+            return AllocateObjectContext(input, output);
+        case 0xb:
+            return ZCullBind(input, output);
+        case 0xc:
+            return SetErrorNotifier(input, output);
+        case 0xd:
+            return SetChannelPriority(input, output);
+        case 0x1a:
+            return AllocGPFIFOEx2(input, output);
+        case 0x1b:
+            return SubmitGPFIFOBase(input, output, true);
+        case 0x1d:
+            return ChannelSetTimeslice(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'G':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x14:
+            return SetClientData(input, output);
+        case 0x15:
+            return GetClientData(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
         break;
     }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+};
 
-    if (command.group == NVGPU_IOCTL_MAGIC) {
-        if (command.cmd == NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SUBMIT_GPFIFO) {
-            return SubmitGPFIFO(input, output);
-        }
-        if (command.cmd == NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_KICKOFF_PB) {
-            return KickoffPB(input, output, input2, version);
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 'H':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1b:
+            return SubmitGPFIFOBase(input, inline_input, output);
         }
+        break;
     }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-    return 0;
-};
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlSetNvmapFD params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, fd={}", params.nvmap_fd);
 
     nvmap_fd = params.nvmap_fd;
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::SetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     IoctlClientData params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     user_data = params.data;
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::GetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::GetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
     IoctlClientData params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     params.data = user_data;
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::ZCullBind(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::ZCullBind(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     std::memcpy(&zcull_params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpu_va={:X}, mode={:X}", zcull_params.gpu_va,
               zcull_params.mode);
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &zcull_params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::SetErrorNotifier(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SetErrorNotifier(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlSetErrorNotifier params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, offset={:X}, size={:X}, mem={:X}", params.offset,
                 params.size, params.mem);
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::SetChannelPriority(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SetChannelPriority(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     std::memcpy(&channel_priority, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, priority={:X}", channel_priority);
 
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlAllocGpfifoEx2 params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV,
@@ -126,15 +157,15 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& ou
                 params.num_entries, params.flags, params.unk0, params.unk1, params.unk2,
                 params.unk3);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    params.fence_out.id = assigned_syncpoints;
-    params.fence_out.value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(assigned_syncpoints);
-    assigned_syncpoints++;
+    channel_fence.value = system.GPU().GetSyncpointValue(channel_fence.id);
+
+    params.fence_out = channel_fence;
+
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlAllocObjCtx params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, class_num={:X}, flags={:X}", params.class_num,
@@ -142,102 +173,149 @@ u32 nvhost_gpu::AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<
 
     params.obj_id = 0x0;
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
-    if (input.size() < sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildWaitCommandList(Fence fence) {
+    return {
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {fence.value},
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceAction, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        Tegra::GPU::FenceAction::Build(Tegra::GPU::FenceOperation::Acquire, fence.id),
+    };
+}
+
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementCommandList(Fence fence, u32 add_increment) {
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceValue, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {}};
+
+    for (u32 count = 0; count < add_increment; ++count) {
+        result.emplace_back(Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::FenceAction, 1,
+                                                      Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing));
+        result.emplace_back(
+            Tegra::GPU::FenceAction::Build(Tegra::GPU::FenceOperation::Increment, fence.id));
     }
-    IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(Fence fence,
+                                                                          u32 add_increment) {
+    std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> result{
+        Tegra::BuildCommandHeader(Tegra::BufferMethods::WaitForInterrupt, 1,
+                                  Tegra::SubmissionMode::Increasing),
+        {}};
+    const std::vector<Tegra::CommandHeader> increment{
+        BuildIncrementCommandList(fence, add_increment)};
+
+    result.insert(result.end(), increment.begin(), increment.end());
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                      Tegra::CommandList&& entries) {
     LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
               params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
 
-    ASSERT_MSG(input.size() == sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) +
-                                   params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader),
-               "Incorrect input size");
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
 
-    Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
-    std::memcpy(entries.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
-                params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
+    params.fence_out.id = channel_fence.id;
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
+    if (params.flags.add_wait.Value() &&
+        !syncpoint_manager.IsSyncpointExpired(params.fence_out.id, params.fence_out.value)) {
+        gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{BuildWaitCommandList(params.fence_out)});
+    }
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.fence_out.id);
-    if (params.flags.increment.Value()) {
-        params.fence_out.value += current_syncpoint_value;
+    if (params.flags.add_increment.Value() || params.flags.increment.Value()) {
+        const u32 increment_value = params.flags.increment.Value() ? params.fence_out.value : 0;
+        params.fence_out.value = syncpoint_manager.IncreaseSyncpoint(
+            params.fence_out.id, params.AddIncrementValue() + increment_value);
     } else {
-        params.fence_out.value = current_syncpoint_value;
+        params.fence_out.value = syncpoint_manager.GetSyncpointMax(params.fence_out.id);
     }
+
     gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
 
+    if (params.flags.add_increment.Value()) {
+        if (params.flags.suppress_wfi) {
+            gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{
+                BuildIncrementCommandList(params.fence_out, params.AddIncrementValue())});
+        } else {
+            gpu.PushGPUEntries(Tegra::CommandList{
+                BuildIncrementWithWfiCommandList(params.fence_out, params.AddIncrementValue())});
+        }
+    }
+
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                          const std::vector<u8>& input2, IoctlVersion version) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                                      bool kickoff) {
     if (input.size() < sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)) {
         UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return NvResult::InvalidSize;
     }
     IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
-    LOG_TRACE(Service_NVDRV, "called, gpfifo={:X}, num_entries={:X}, flags={:X}", params.address,
-              params.num_entries, params.flags.raw);
-
     Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
-    if (version == IoctlVersion::Version2) {
-        std::memcpy(entries.data(), input2.data(),
-                    params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
-    } else {
-        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.data(),
-                                  params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
-    }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_wait.Value() != 0);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(params.flags.add_increment.Value() != 0);
 
-    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
-    u32 current_syncpoint_value = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(params.fence_out.id);
-    if (params.flags.increment.Value()) {
-        params.fence_out.value += current_syncpoint_value;
+    if (kickoff) {
+        system.Memory().ReadBlock(params.address, entries.command_lists.data(),
+                                  params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     } else {
-        params.fence_out.value = current_syncpoint_value;
+        std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), &input[sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)],
+                    params.num_entries * sizeof(Tegra::CommandListHeader));
     }
-    gpu.PushGPUEntries(std::move(entries));
 
-    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return SubmitGPFIFOImpl(params, output, std::move(entries));
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::SubmitGPFIFOBase(const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                      const std::vector<u8>& input_inline,
+                                      std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    if (input.size() < sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo)) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        return NvResult::InvalidSize;
+    }
+    IoctlSubmitGpfifo params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo));
+    Tegra::CommandList entries(params.num_entries);
+    std::memcpy(entries.command_lists.data(), input_inline.data(), input_inline.size());
+    return SubmitGPFIFOImpl(params, output, std::move(entries));
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlGetWaitbase params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlGetWaitbase));
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "called, unknown=0x{:X}", params.unknown);
 
     params.value = 0; // Seems to be hard coded at 0
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeout(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeout(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlChannelSetTimeout params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlChannelSetTimeout));
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "called, timeout=0x{:X}", params.timeout);
 
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeslice(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_gpu::ChannelSetTimeslice(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlSetTimeslice params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSetTimeslice));
     LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "called, timeslice=0x{:X}", params.timeslice);
 
     channel_timeslice = params.timeslice;
 
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
index 2ac74743f..e0298b4fe 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_gpu.h
@@ -11,46 +11,28 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "video_core/dma_pusher.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+class SyncpointManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
 class nvmap;
-constexpr u32 NVGPU_IOCTL_MAGIC('H');
-constexpr u32 NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SUBMIT_GPFIFO(0x8);
-constexpr u32 NVGPU_IOCTL_CHANNEL_KICKOFF_PB(0x1b);
-
 class nvhost_gpu final : public nvdevice {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev);
+    explicit nvhost_gpu(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                        SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_gpu() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocSetNVMAPfdCommand = 0x40044801,
-        IocAllocGPFIFOCommand = 0x40084805,
-        IocSetClientDataCommand = 0x40084714,
-        IocGetClientDataCommand = 0x80084715,
-        IocZCullBind = 0xc010480b,
-        IocSetErrorNotifierCommand = 0xC018480C,
-        IocChannelSetPriorityCommand = 0x4004480D,
-        IocEnableCommand = 0x0000480E,
-        IocDisableCommand = 0x0000480F,
-        IocPreemptCommand = 0x00004810,
-        IocForceResetCommand = 0x00004811,
-        IocEventIdControlCommand = 0x40084812,
-        IocGetErrorNotificationCommand = 0xC0104817,
-        IocAllocGPFIFOExCommand = 0x40204818,
-        IocAllocGPFIFOEx2Command = 0xC020481A,
-        IocAllocObjCtxCommand = 0xC0104809,
-        IocChannelGetWaitbaseCommand = 0xC0080003,
-        IocChannelSetTimeoutCommand = 0x40044803,
-        IocChannelSetTimeslice = 0xC004481D,
-    };
-
     enum class CtxObjects : u32_le {
         Ctx2D = 0x902D,
         Ctx3D = 0xB197,
@@ -61,63 +43,63 @@ private:
     };
 
     struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
-        u32_le nvmap_fd;
+        s32_le nvmap_fd{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetNvmapFD) == 4, "IoctlSetNvmapFD is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlChannelSetTimeout {
-        u32_le timeout;
+        u32_le timeout{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlChannelSetTimeout) == 4, "IoctlChannelSetTimeout is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlAllocGPFIFO {
-        u32_le num_entries;
-        u32_le flags;
+        u32_le num_entries{};
+        u32_le flags{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlAllocGPFIFO) == 8, "IoctlAllocGPFIFO is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlClientData {
-        u64_le data;
+        u64_le data{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlClientData) == 8, "IoctlClientData is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlZCullBind {
-        u64_le gpu_va;
-        u32_le mode; // 0=global, 1=no_ctxsw, 2=separate_buffer, 3=part_of_regular_buf
+        u64_le gpu_va{};
+        u32_le mode{}; // 0=global, 1=no_ctxsw, 2=separate_buffer, 3=part_of_regular_buf
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlZCullBind) == 16, "IoctlZCullBind is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlSetErrorNotifier {
-        u64_le offset;
-        u64_le size;
-        u32_le mem; // nvmap object handle
+        u64_le offset{};
+        u64_le size{};
+        u32_le mem{}; // nvmap object handle
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetErrorNotifier) == 24, "IoctlSetErrorNotifier is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlChannelSetPriority {
-        u32_le priority;
+        u32_le priority{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlChannelSetPriority) == 4,
                   "IoctlChannelSetPriority is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlSetTimeslice {
-        u32_le timeslice;
+        u32_le timeslice{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetTimeslice) == 4, "IoctlSetTimeslice is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlEventIdControl {
-        u32_le cmd; // 0=disable, 1=enable, 2=clear
-        u32_le id;
+        u32_le cmd{}; // 0=disable, 1=enable, 2=clear
+        u32_le id{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlEventIdControl) == 8, "IoctlEventIdControl is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlGetErrorNotification {
-        u64_le timestamp;
-        u32_le info32;
-        u16_le info16;
-        u16_le status; // always 0xFFFF
+        u64_le timestamp{};
+        u32_le info32{};
+        u16_le info16{};
+        u16_le status{}; // always 0xFFFF
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetErrorNotification) == 16,
                   "IoctlGetErrorNotification is incorrect size");
@@ -125,80 +107,89 @@ private:
     static_assert(sizeof(Fence) == 8, "Fence is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlAllocGpfifoEx {
-        u32_le num_entries;
-        u32_le flags;
-        u32_le unk0;
-        u32_le unk1;
-        u32_le unk2;
-        u32_le unk3;
-        u32_le unk4;
-        u32_le unk5;
+        u32_le num_entries{};
+        u32_le flags{};
+        u32_le unk0{};
+        u32_le unk1{};
+        u32_le unk2{};
+        u32_le unk3{};
+        u32_le unk4{};
+        u32_le unk5{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlAllocGpfifoEx) == 32, "IoctlAllocGpfifoEx is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlAllocGpfifoEx2 {
-        u32_le num_entries; // in
-        u32_le flags;       // in
-        u32_le unk0;        // in (1 works)
-        Fence fence_out;    // out
-        u32_le unk1;        // in
-        u32_le unk2;        // in
-        u32_le unk3;        // in
+        u32_le num_entries{}; // in
+        u32_le flags{};       // in
+        u32_le unk0{};        // in (1 works)
+        Fence fence_out{};    // out
+        u32_le unk1{};        // in
+        u32_le unk2{};        // in
+        u32_le unk3{};        // in
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlAllocGpfifoEx2) == 32, "IoctlAllocGpfifoEx2 is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlAllocObjCtx {
-        u32_le class_num; // 0x902D=2d, 0xB197=3d, 0xB1C0=compute, 0xA140=kepler, 0xB0B5=DMA,
-                          // 0xB06F=channel_gpfifo
-        u32_le flags;
-        u64_le obj_id; // (ignored) used for FREE_OBJ_CTX ioctl, which is not supported
+        u32_le class_num{}; // 0x902D=2d, 0xB197=3d, 0xB1C0=compute, 0xA140=kepler, 0xB0B5=DMA,
+                            // 0xB06F=channel_gpfifo
+        u32_le flags{};
+        u64_le obj_id{}; // (ignored) used for FREE_OBJ_CTX ioctl, which is not supported
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlAllocObjCtx) == 16, "IoctlAllocObjCtx is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlSubmitGpfifo {
-        u64_le address;     // pointer to gpfifo entry structs
-        u32_le num_entries; // number of fence objects being submitted
+        u64_le address{};     // pointer to gpfifo entry structs
+        u32_le num_entries{}; // number of fence objects being submitted
         union {
             u32_le raw;
             BitField<0, 1, u32_le> add_wait;      // append a wait sync_point to the list
             BitField<1, 1, u32_le> add_increment; // append an increment to the list
-            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> new_hw_format; // Mostly ignored
+            BitField<2, 1, u32_le> new_hw_format; // mostly ignored
+            BitField<4, 1, u32_le> suppress_wfi;  // suppress wait for interrupt
             BitField<8, 1, u32_le> increment;     // increment the returned fence
         } flags;
-        Fence fence_out; // returned new fence object for others to wait on
+        Fence fence_out{}; // returned new fence object for others to wait on
+
+        u32 AddIncrementValue() const {
+            return flags.add_increment.Value() << 1;
+        }
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmitGpfifo) == 16 + sizeof(Fence),
                   "IoctlSubmitGpfifo is incorrect size");
 
     struct IoctlGetWaitbase {
-        u32 unknown; // seems to be ignored? Nintendo added this
-        u32 value;
+        u32 unknown{}; // seems to be ignored? Nintendo added this
+        u32 value{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetWaitbase) == 8, "IoctlGetWaitbase is incorrect size");
 
-    u32_le nvmap_fd{};
+    s32_le nvmap_fd{};
     u64_le user_data{};
     IoctlZCullBind zcull_params{};
     u32_le channel_priority{};
     u32_le channel_timeslice{};
 
-    u32 SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 SetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 GetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ZCullBind(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 SetErrorNotifier(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 SetChannelPriority(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 SubmitGPFIFO(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 KickoffPB(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
-                  const std::vector<u8>& input2, IoctlVersion version);
-    u32 GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ChannelSetTimeout(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 ChannelSetTimeslice(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetClientData(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ZCullBind(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SetErrorNotifier(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SetChannelPriority(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult AllocGPFIFOEx2(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult AllocateObjectContext(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SubmitGPFIFOImpl(IoctlSubmitGpfifo& params, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              Tegra::CommandList&& entries);
+    NvResult SubmitGPFIFOBase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              bool kickoff = false);
+    NvResult SubmitGPFIFOBase(const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input_inline,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ChannelSetTimeout(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult ChannelSetTimeslice(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 
     std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev;
-    u32 assigned_syncpoints{};
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
+    Fence channel_fence;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
index bdae8b887..36970f828 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.cpp
@@ -2,39 +2,72 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cstring>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-nvhost_nvdec::nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
+nvhost_nvdec::nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                           SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvhost_nvdec_common(system, std::move(nvmap_dev), syncpoint_manager) {}
 nvhost_nvdec::~nvhost_nvdec() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_nvdec::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                        IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocSetNVMAPfdCommand:
-        return SetNVMAPfd(input, output);
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 0x0:
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return Submit(input, output);
+        case 0x2:
+            return GetSyncpoint(input, output);
+        case 0x3:
+            return GetWaitbase(input, output);
+        case 0x7:
+            return SetSubmitTimeout(input, output);
+        case 0x9:
+            return MapBuffer(input, output);
+        case 0xa: {
+            if (command.length == 0x1c) {
+                LOG_INFO(Service_NVDRV, "NVDEC video stream ended");
+                Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist(1);
+                cmdlist[0] = Tegra::ChCommandHeader{0xDEADB33F};
+                system.GPU().PushCommandBuffer(cmdlist);
+            }
+            return UnmapBuffer(input, output);
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'H':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return SetNVMAPfd(input);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
     }
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-    return 0;
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_nvdec::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
-    IoctlSetNvmapFD params{};
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, fd={}", params.nvmap_fd);
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
 
-    nvmap_fd = params.nvmap_fd;
-    return 0;
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
index cbdac8069..77ef53cdd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec.h
@@ -4,35 +4,22 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
+#include <memory>
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-class nvhost_nvdec final : public nvdevice {
+class nvhost_nvdec final : public nvhost_nvdec_common {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system);
+    explicit nvhost_nvdec(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                          SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
     ~nvhost_nvdec() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
-
-private:
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocSetNVMAPfdCommand = 0x40044801,
-    };
-
-    struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
-        u32_le nvmap_fd;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetNvmapFD) == 4, "IoctlSetNvmapFD is incorrect size");
-
-    u32_le nvmap_fd{};
-
-    u32 SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4898dc27a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstring>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
+
+namespace {
+// Splice vectors will copy count amount of type T from the input vector into the dst vector.
+template <typename T>
+std::size_t SpliceVectors(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<T>& dst, std::size_t count,
+                          std::size_t offset) {
+    std::memcpy(dst.data(), input.data() + offset, count * sizeof(T));
+    offset += count * sizeof(T);
+    return offset;
+}
+
+// Write vectors will write data to the output buffer
+template <typename T>
+std::size_t WriteVectors(std::vector<u8>& dst, const std::vector<T>& src, std::size_t offset) {
+    std::memcpy(dst.data() + offset, src.data(), src.size() * sizeof(T));
+    offset += src.size() * sizeof(T);
+    return offset;
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+nvhost_nvdec_common::nvhost_nvdec_common(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                                         SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvdevice(system), nvmap_dev(std::move(nvmap_dev)), syncpoint_manager(syncpoint_manager) {}
+nvhost_nvdec_common::~nvhost_nvdec_common() = default;
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input) {
+    IoctlSetNvmapFD params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSetNvmapFD));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, fd={}", params.nvmap_fd);
+
+    nvmap_fd = params.nvmap_fd;
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::Submit(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlSubmit params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlSubmit));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called NVDEC Submit, cmd_buffer_count={}", params.cmd_buffer_count);
+
+    // Instantiate param buffers
+    std::size_t offset = sizeof(IoctlSubmit);
+    std::vector<CommandBuffer> command_buffers(params.cmd_buffer_count);
+    std::vector<Reloc> relocs(params.relocation_count);
+    std::vector<u32> reloc_shifts(params.relocation_count);
+    std::vector<SyncptIncr> syncpt_increments(params.syncpoint_count);
+    std::vector<SyncptIncr> wait_checks(params.syncpoint_count);
+    std::vector<Fence> fences(params.fence_count);
+
+    // Splice input into their respective buffers
+    offset = SpliceVectors(input, command_buffers, params.cmd_buffer_count, offset);
+    offset = SpliceVectors(input, relocs, params.relocation_count, offset);
+    offset = SpliceVectors(input, reloc_shifts, params.relocation_count, offset);
+    offset = SpliceVectors(input, syncpt_increments, params.syncpoint_count, offset);
+    offset = SpliceVectors(input, wait_checks, params.syncpoint_count, offset);
+    offset = SpliceVectors(input, fences, params.fence_count, offset);
+
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+    if (gpu.UseNvdec()) {
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < syncpt_increments.size(); i++) {
+            const SyncptIncr& syncpt_incr = syncpt_increments[i];
+            fences[i].id = syncpt_incr.id;
+            fences[i].value =
+                syncpoint_manager.IncreaseSyncpoint(syncpt_incr.id, syncpt_incr.increments);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& cmd_buffer : command_buffers) {
+        auto object = nvmap_dev->GetObject(cmd_buffer.memory_id);
+        ASSERT_OR_EXECUTE(object, return NvResult::InvalidState;);
+        const auto map = FindBufferMap(object->dma_map_addr);
+        if (!map) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Tried to submit an invalid offset 0x{:X} dma 0x{:X}",
+                      object->addr, object->dma_map_addr);
+            return NvResult::Success;
+        }
+        Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist(cmd_buffer.word_count);
+        gpu.MemoryManager().ReadBlock(map->StartAddr() + cmd_buffer.offset, cmdlist.data(),
+                                      cmdlist.size() * sizeof(u32));
+        gpu.PushCommandBuffer(cmdlist);
+    }
+    if (gpu.UseNvdec()) {
+
+        fences[0].value = syncpoint_manager.IncreaseSyncpoint(fences[0].id, 1);
+
+        Tegra::ChCommandHeaderList cmdlist{{(4 << 28) | fences[0].id}};
+        gpu.PushCommandBuffer(cmdlist);
+    }
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlSubmit));
+    // Some games expect command_buffers to be written back
+    offset = sizeof(IoctlSubmit);
+    offset = WriteVectors(output, command_buffers, offset);
+    offset = WriteVectors(output, relocs, offset);
+    offset = WriteVectors(output, reloc_shifts, offset);
+    offset = WriteVectors(output, syncpt_increments, offset);
+    offset = WriteVectors(output, wait_checks, offset);
+    offset = WriteVectors(output, fences, offset);
+
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::GetSyncpoint(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlGetSyncpoint params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlGetSyncpoint));
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called GetSyncpoint, id={}", params.param);
+
+    if (device_syncpoints[params.param] == 0 && system.GPU().UseNvdec()) {
+        device_syncpoints[params.param] = syncpoint_manager.AllocateSyncpoint();
+    }
+    params.value = device_syncpoints[params.param];
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlGetSyncpoint));
+
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlGetWaitbase params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlGetWaitbase));
+    params.value = 0; // Seems to be hard coded at 0
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlGetWaitbase));
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::MapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlMapBuffer params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer));
+    std::vector<MapBufferEntry> cmd_buffer_handles(params.num_entries);
+
+    SpliceVectors(input, cmd_buffer_handles, params.num_entries, sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer));
+
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
+    for (auto& cmf_buff : cmd_buffer_handles) {
+        auto object{nvmap_dev->GetObject(cmf_buff.map_handle)};
+        if (!object) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "invalid cmd_buffer nvmap_handle={:X}", cmf_buff.map_handle);
+            std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+            return NvResult::InvalidState;
+        }
+        if (object->dma_map_addr == 0) {
+            // NVDEC and VIC memory is in the 32-bit address space
+            // MapAllocate32 will attempt to map a lower 32-bit value in the shared gpu memory space
+            const GPUVAddr low_addr = gpu.MemoryManager().MapAllocate32(object->addr, object->size);
+            object->dma_map_addr = static_cast<u32>(low_addr);
+            // Ensure that the dma_map_addr is indeed in the lower 32-bit address space.
+            ASSERT(object->dma_map_addr == low_addr);
+        }
+        if (!object->dma_map_addr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "failed to map size={}", object->size);
+        } else {
+            cmf_buff.map_address = object->dma_map_addr;
+            AddBufferMap(object->dma_map_addr, object->size, object->addr,
+                         object->status == nvmap::Object::Status::Allocated);
+        }
+    }
+    std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer));
+    std::memcpy(output.data() + sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer), cmd_buffer_handles.data(),
+                cmd_buffer_handles.size() * sizeof(MapBufferEntry));
+
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    IoctlMapBuffer params{};
+    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer));
+    std::vector<MapBufferEntry> cmd_buffer_handles(params.num_entries);
+    SpliceVectors(input, cmd_buffer_handles, params.num_entries, sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer));
+
+    auto& gpu = system.GPU();
+
+    for (auto& cmf_buff : cmd_buffer_handles) {
+        const auto object{nvmap_dev->GetObject(cmf_buff.map_handle)};
+        if (!object) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "invalid cmd_buffer nvmap_handle={:X}", cmf_buff.map_handle);
+            std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, output.size());
+            return NvResult::InvalidState;
+        }
+        if (const auto size{RemoveBufferMap(object->dma_map_addr)}; size) {
+            gpu.MemoryManager().Unmap(object->dma_map_addr, *size);
+        } else {
+            // This occurs quite frequently, however does not seem to impact functionality
+            LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "invalid offset=0x{:X} dma=0x{:X}", object->addr,
+                      object->dma_map_addr);
+        }
+        object->dma_map_addr = 0;
+    }
+    std::memset(output.data(), 0, output.size());
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvdec_common::SetSubmitTimeout(const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                                               std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    std::memcpy(&submit_timeout, input.data(), input.size());
+    LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+std::optional<nvhost_nvdec_common::BufferMap> nvhost_nvdec_common::FindBufferMap(
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr) const {
+    const auto it = std::find_if(
+        buffer_mappings.begin(), buffer_mappings.upper_bound(gpu_addr), [&](const auto& entry) {
+            return (gpu_addr >= entry.second.StartAddr() && gpu_addr < entry.second.EndAddr());
+        });
+
+    ASSERT(it != buffer_mappings.end());
+    return it->second;
+}
+
+void nvhost_nvdec_common::AddBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size, VAddr cpu_addr,
+                                       bool is_allocated) {
+    buffer_mappings.insert_or_assign(gpu_addr, BufferMap{gpu_addr, size, cpu_addr, is_allocated});
+}
+
+std::optional<std::size_t> nvhost_nvdec_common::RemoveBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr) {
+    const auto iter{buffer_mappings.find(gpu_addr)};
+    if (iter == buffer_mappings.end()) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    std::size_t size = 0;
+    if (iter->second.IsAllocated()) {
+        size = iter->second.Size();
+    }
+    buffer_mappings.erase(iter);
+    return size;
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4c9d4ba41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/swap.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+class SyncpointManager;
+
+namespace Devices {
+class nvmap;
+
+class nvhost_nvdec_common : public nvdevice {
+public:
+    explicit nvhost_nvdec_common(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                                 SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
+    ~nvhost_nvdec_common() override;
+
+protected:
+    class BufferMap final {
+    public:
+        constexpr BufferMap() = default;
+
+        constexpr BufferMap(GPUVAddr start_addr, std::size_t size)
+            : start_addr{start_addr}, end_addr{start_addr + size} {}
+
+        constexpr BufferMap(GPUVAddr start_addr, std::size_t size, VAddr cpu_addr,
+                            bool is_allocated)
+            : start_addr{start_addr}, end_addr{start_addr + size}, cpu_addr{cpu_addr},
+              is_allocated{is_allocated} {}
+
+        constexpr VAddr StartAddr() const {
+            return start_addr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr VAddr EndAddr() const {
+            return end_addr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr std::size_t Size() const {
+            return end_addr - start_addr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr VAddr CpuAddr() const {
+            return cpu_addr;
+        }
+
+        constexpr bool IsAllocated() const {
+            return is_allocated;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        GPUVAddr start_addr{};
+        GPUVAddr end_addr{};
+        VAddr cpu_addr{};
+        bool is_allocated{};
+    };
+
+    struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
+        s32_le nvmap_fd{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetNvmapFD) == 4, "IoctlSetNvmapFD is incorrect size");
+
+    struct IoctlSubmitCommandBuffer {
+        u32_le id{};
+        u32_le offset{};
+        u32_le count{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmitCommandBuffer) == 0xC,
+                  "IoctlSubmitCommandBuffer is incorrect size");
+    struct IoctlSubmit {
+        u32_le cmd_buffer_count{};
+        u32_le relocation_count{};
+        u32_le syncpoint_count{};
+        u32_le fence_count{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSubmit) == 0x10, "IoctlSubmit has incorrect size");
+
+    struct CommandBuffer {
+        s32 memory_id{};
+        u32 offset{};
+        s32 word_count{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(CommandBuffer) == 0xC, "CommandBuffer has incorrect size");
+
+    struct Reloc {
+        s32 cmdbuffer_memory{};
+        s32 cmdbuffer_offset{};
+        s32 target{};
+        s32 target_offset{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Reloc) == 0x10, "CommandBuffer has incorrect size");
+
+    struct SyncptIncr {
+        u32 id{};
+        u32 increments{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(SyncptIncr) == 0x8, "CommandBuffer has incorrect size");
+
+    struct Fence {
+        u32 id{};
+        u32 value{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(Fence) == 0x8, "CommandBuffer has incorrect size");
+
+    struct IoctlGetSyncpoint {
+        // Input
+        u32_le param{};
+        // Output
+        u32_le value{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetSyncpoint) == 8, "IocGetIdParams has wrong size");
+
+    struct IoctlGetWaitbase {
+        u32_le unknown{}; // seems to be ignored? Nintendo added this
+        u32_le value{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlGetWaitbase) == 0x8, "IoctlGetWaitbase is incorrect size");
+
+    struct IoctlMapBuffer {
+        u32_le num_entries{};
+        u32_le data_address{}; // Ignored by the driver.
+        u32_le attach_host_ch_das{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer) == 0x0C, "IoctlMapBuffer is incorrect size");
+
+    struct IocGetIdParams {
+        // Input
+        u32_le param{};
+        // Output
+        u32_le value{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IocGetIdParams) == 8, "IocGetIdParams has wrong size");
+
+    // Used for mapping and unmapping command buffers
+    struct MapBufferEntry {
+        u32_le map_handle{};
+        u32_le map_address{};
+    };
+    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlMapBuffer) == 0x0C, "IoctlMapBuffer is incorrect size");
+
+    /// Ioctl command implementations
+    NvResult SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input);
+    NvResult Submit(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetSyncpoint(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult GetWaitbase(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult MapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult UnmapBuffer(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SetSubmitTimeout(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+
+    std::optional<BufferMap> FindBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr) const;
+    void AddBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, std::size_t size, VAddr cpu_addr, bool is_allocated);
+    std::optional<std::size_t> RemoveBufferMap(GPUVAddr gpu_addr);
+
+    s32_le nvmap_fd{};
+    u32_le submit_timeout{};
+    std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev;
+    SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager;
+    std::array<u32, MaxSyncPoints> device_syncpoints{};
+    // This is expected to be ordered, therefore we must use a map, not unordered_map
+    std::map<GPUVAddr, BufferMap> buffer_mappings;
+};
+}; // namespace Devices
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
index 96e7b7dab..2d06955c0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.cpp
@@ -13,28 +13,44 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 nvhost_nvjpg::nvhost_nvjpg(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_nvjpg::~nvhost_nvjpg() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_nvjpg::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                        IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocSetNVMAPfdCommand:
-        return SetNVMAPfd(input, output);
+NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 'H':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return SetNVMAPfd(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
     }
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-    return 0;
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_nvjpg::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                              const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                              std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvhost_nvjpg::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IoctlSetNvmapFD params{};
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, fd={}", params.nvmap_fd);
 
     nvmap_fd = params.nvmap_fd;
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
index 98dcac52f..43948d18d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvjpg.h
@@ -16,23 +16,21 @@ public:
     explicit nvhost_nvjpg(Core::System& system);
     ~nvhost_nvjpg() override;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 
 private:
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocSetNVMAPfdCommand = 0x40044801,
-    };
-
     struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
-        u32_le nvmap_fd;
+        s32_le nvmap_fd{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetNvmapFD) == 4, "IoctlSetNvmapFD is incorrect size");
 
-    u32_le nvmap_fd{};
+    s32_le nvmap_fd{};
 
-    u32 SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
index c695b8863..72499654c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.cpp
@@ -2,39 +2,64 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include <cstring>
-
 #include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
+nvhost_vic::nvhost_vic(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                       SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager)
+    : nvhost_nvdec_common(system, std::move(nvmap_dev), syncpoint_manager) {}
 
-nvhost_vic::nvhost_vic(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {}
 nvhost_vic::~nvhost_vic() = default;
 
-u32 nvhost_vic::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                      std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                      IoctlVersion version) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, command=0x{:08X}, input_size=0x{:X}, output_size=0x{:X}",
-              command.raw, input.size(), output.size());
-
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::IocSetNVMAPfdCommand:
-        return SetNVMAPfd(input, output);
+NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 0x0:
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return Submit(input, output);
+        case 0x2:
+            return GetSyncpoint(input, output);
+        case 0x3:
+            return GetWaitbase(input, output);
+        case 0x9:
+            return MapBuffer(input, output);
+        case 0xa:
+            return UnmapBuffer(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'H':
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return SetNVMAPfd(input);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
     }
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-    return 0;
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
-u32 nvhost_vic::SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
-    IoctlSetNvmapFD params{};
-    std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), input.size());
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, fd={}", params.nvmap_fd);
+NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                            const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
 
-    nvmap_fd = params.nvmap_fd;
-    return 0;
+NvResult nvhost_vic::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                            std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
index bec32bea1..f401c61fa 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_vic.h
@@ -4,35 +4,20 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <vector>
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/swap.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvdevice.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvhost_nvdec_common.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-class nvhost_vic final : public nvdevice {
+class nvhost_vic final : public nvhost_nvdec_common {
 public:
-    explicit nvhost_vic(Core::System& system);
-    ~nvhost_vic() override;
-
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
-
-private:
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32_le {
-        IocSetNVMAPfdCommand = 0x40044801,
-    };
-
-    struct IoctlSetNvmapFD {
-        u32_le nvmap_fd;
-    };
-    static_assert(sizeof(IoctlSetNvmapFD) == 4, "IoctlSetNvmapFD is incorrect size");
-
-    u32_le nvmap_fd{};
-
-    u32 SetNVMAPfd(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    explicit nvhost_vic(Core::System& system, std::shared_ptr<nvmap> nvmap_dev,
+                        SyncpointManager& syncpoint_manager);
+    ~nvhost_vic();
+
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
 };
-
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
index 9436e16ad..4015a2740 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.cpp
@@ -11,13 +11,6 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices {
 
-namespace NvErrCodes {
-enum {
-    OperationNotPermitted = -1,
-    InvalidValue = -22,
-};
-}
-
 nvmap::nvmap(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {
     // Handle 0 appears to be used when remapping, so we create a placeholder empty nvmap object to
     // represent this.
@@ -26,6 +19,46 @@ nvmap::nvmap(Core::System& system) : nvdevice(system) {
 
 nvmap::~nvmap() = default;
 
+NvResult nvmap::Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    switch (command.group) {
+    case 0x1:
+        switch (command.cmd) {
+        case 0x1:
+            return IocCreate(input, output);
+        case 0x3:
+            return IocFromId(input, output);
+        case 0x4:
+            return IocAlloc(input, output);
+        case 0x5:
+            return IocFree(input, output);
+        case 0x9:
+            return IocParam(input, output);
+        case 0xe:
+            return IocGetId(input, output);
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvmap::Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                       const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
+NvResult nvmap::Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                       std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl={:08X}", command.raw);
+    return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+}
+
 VAddr nvmap::GetObjectAddress(u32 handle) const {
     auto object = GetObject(handle);
     ASSERT(object);
@@ -33,28 +66,6 @@ VAddr nvmap::GetObjectAddress(u32 handle) const {
     return object->addr;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                 std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                 IoctlVersion version) {
-    switch (static_cast<IoctlCommand>(command.raw)) {
-    case IoctlCommand::Create:
-        return IocCreate(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::Alloc:
-        return IocAlloc(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::GetId:
-        return IocGetId(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::FromId:
-        return IocFromId(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::Param:
-        return IocParam(input, output);
-    case IoctlCommand::Free:
-        return IocFree(input, output);
-    }
-
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented ioctl");
-    return 0;
-}
-
 u32 nvmap::CreateObject(u32 size) {
     // Create a new nvmap object and obtain a handle to it.
     auto object = std::make_shared<Object>();
@@ -70,35 +81,35 @@ u32 nvmap::CreateObject(u32 size) {
     return handle;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocCreateParams params;
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "size=0x{:08X}", params.size);
 
     if (!params.size) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Size is 0");
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     params.handle = CreateObject(params.size);
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocAllocParams params;
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called, addr={:X}", params.addr);
 
     if (!params.handle) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Handle is 0");
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     if ((params.align - 1) & params.align) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Incorrect alignment used, alignment={:08X}", params.align);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     const u32 min_alignment = 0x1000;
@@ -109,12 +120,12 @@ u32 nvmap::IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     auto object = GetObject(params.handle);
     if (!object) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object does not exist, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     if (object->status == Object::Status::Allocated) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object is already allocated, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::OperationNotPermitted);
+        return NvResult::InsufficientMemory;
     }
 
     object->flags = params.flags;
@@ -124,10 +135,10 @@ u32 nvmap::IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     object->status = Object::Status::Allocated;
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::IocGetId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocGetId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocGetIdParams params;
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
 
@@ -135,22 +146,22 @@ u32 nvmap::IocGetId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
 
     if (!params.handle) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Handle is zero");
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     auto object = GetObject(params.handle);
     if (!object) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object does not exist, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::OperationNotPermitted);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     params.id = object->id;
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     IocFromIdParams params;
     std::memcpy(&params, input.data(), sizeof(params));
 
@@ -160,13 +171,13 @@ u32 nvmap::IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
                             [&](const auto& entry) { return entry.second->id == params.id; });
     if (itr == handles.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object does not exist, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     auto& object = itr->second;
     if (object->status != Object::Status::Allocated) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object is not allocated, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     itr->second->refcount++;
@@ -175,10 +186,10 @@ u32 nvmap::IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     params.handle = itr->first;
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     enum class ParamTypes { Size = 1, Alignment = 2, Base = 3, Heap = 4, Kind = 5, Compr = 6 };
 
     IocParamParams params;
@@ -189,12 +200,12 @@ u32 nvmap::IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     auto object = GetObject(params.handle);
     if (!object) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object does not exist, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     if (object->status != Object::Status::Allocated) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object is not allocated, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::OperationNotPermitted);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     switch (static_cast<ParamTypes>(params.param)) {
@@ -216,10 +227,10 @@ u32 nvmap::IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     }
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
-u32 nvmap::IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+NvResult nvmap::IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     // TODO(Subv): These flags are unconfirmed.
     enum FreeFlags {
         Freed = 0,
@@ -234,14 +245,14 @@ u32 nvmap::IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     auto itr = handles.find(params.handle);
     if (itr == handles.end()) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Object does not exist, handle={:08X}", params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
     if (!itr->second->refcount) {
         LOG_ERROR(
             Service_NVDRV,
             "There is no references to this object. The object is already freed. handle={:08X}",
             params.handle);
-        return static_cast<u32>(NvErrCodes::InvalidValue);
+        return NvResult::BadValue;
     }
 
     itr->second->refcount--;
@@ -261,7 +272,7 @@ u32 nvmap::IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
     handles.erase(params.handle);
 
     std::memcpy(output.data(), &params, sizeof(params));
-    return 0;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
index 84624be00..4484bd79f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/devices/nvmap.h
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@ public:
     explicit nvmap(Core::System& system);
     ~nvmap() override;
 
+    NvResult Ioctl1(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl2(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) override;
+    NvResult Ioctl3(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output,
+                    std::vector<u8>& inline_output) override;
+
     /// Returns the allocated address of an nvmap object given its handle.
     VAddr GetObjectAddress(u32 handle) const;
 
-    u32 ioctl(Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version) override;
-
     /// Represents an nvmap object.
     struct Object {
         enum class Status { Created, Allocated };
@@ -37,6 +39,7 @@ public:
         VAddr addr;
         Status status;
         u32 refcount;
+        u32 dma_map_addr;
     };
 
     std::shared_ptr<Object> GetObject(u32 handle) const {
@@ -57,76 +60,68 @@ private:
     /// Mapping of currently allocated handles to the objects they represent.
     std::unordered_map<u32, std::shared_ptr<Object>> handles;
 
-    enum class IoctlCommand : u32 {
-        Create = 0xC0080101,
-        FromId = 0xC0080103,
-        Alloc = 0xC0200104,
-        Free = 0xC0180105,
-        Param = 0xC00C0109,
-        GetId = 0xC008010E,
-    };
     struct IocCreateParams {
         // Input
-        u32_le size;
+        u32_le size{};
         // Output
-        u32_le handle;
+        u32_le handle{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocCreateParams) == 8, "IocCreateParams has wrong size");
 
     struct IocFromIdParams {
         // Input
-        u32_le id;
+        u32_le id{};
         // Output
-        u32_le handle;
+        u32_le handle{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocFromIdParams) == 8, "IocFromIdParams has wrong size");
 
     struct IocAllocParams {
         // Input
-        u32_le handle;
-        u32_le heap_mask;
-        u32_le flags;
-        u32_le align;
-        u8 kind;
+        u32_le handle{};
+        u32_le heap_mask{};
+        u32_le flags{};
+        u32_le align{};
+        u8 kind{};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(7);
-        u64_le addr;
+        u64_le addr{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocAllocParams) == 32, "IocAllocParams has wrong size");
 
     struct IocFreeParams {
-        u32_le handle;
+        u32_le handle{};
         INSERT_PADDING_BYTES(4);
-        u64_le address;
-        u32_le size;
-        u32_le flags;
+        u64_le address{};
+        u32_le size{};
+        u32_le flags{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocFreeParams) == 24, "IocFreeParams has wrong size");
 
     struct IocParamParams {
         // Input
-        u32_le handle;
-        u32_le param;
+        u32_le handle{};
+        u32_le param{};
         // Output
-        u32_le result;
+        u32_le result{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocParamParams) == 12, "IocParamParams has wrong size");
 
     struct IocGetIdParams {
         // Output
-        u32_le id;
+        u32_le id{};
         // Input
-        u32_le handle;
+        u32_le handle{};
     };
     static_assert(sizeof(IocGetIdParams) == 8, "IocGetIdParams has wrong size");
 
     u32 CreateObject(u32 size);
 
-    u32 IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 IocGetId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
-    u32 IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocCreate(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocAlloc(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocGetId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocFromId(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocParam(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+    NvResult IocFree(const std::vector<u8>& input, std::vector<u8>& output);
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia::Devices
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
index 88fbfa9b0..cc23b001c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.cpp
@@ -23,124 +23,167 @@ void NVDRV::SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
 void NVDRV::Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        return;
+    }
+
     const auto& buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer();
-    std::string device_name(buffer.begin(), buffer.end());
+    const std::string device_name(buffer.begin(), buffer.end());
+    DeviceFD fd = nvdrv->Open(device_name);
 
-    u32 fd = nvdrv->Open(device_name);
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(fd);
-    rb.Push<u32>(0);
+    rb.Push<DeviceFD>(fd);
+    rb.PushEnum(fd != INVALID_NVDRV_FD ? NvResult::Success : NvResult::FileOperationFailed);
+}
+
+void NVDRV::ServiceError(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, NvResult result) {
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(result);
 }
 
-void NVDRV::IoctlBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, IoctlVersion version) {
+void NVDRV::Ioctl1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    u32 fd = rp.Pop<u32>();
-    u32 command = rp.Pop<u32>();
-
-    /// Ioctl 3 has 2 outputs, first in the input params, second is the result
-    std::vector<u8> output(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
-    std::vector<u8> output2;
-    if (version == IoctlVersion::Version3) {
-        output2.resize((ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1)));
+    const auto fd = rp.Pop<DeviceFD>();
+    const auto command = rp.PopRaw<Ioctl>();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called fd={}, ioctl=0x{:08X}", fd, command.raw);
+
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        return;
     }
 
-    /// Ioctl2 has 2 inputs. It's used to pass data directly instead of providing a pointer.
-    /// KickOfPB uses this
-    auto input = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
+    // Check device
+    std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
+    const auto input_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
 
-    std::vector<u8> input2;
-    if (version == IoctlVersion::Version2) {
-        input2 = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+    const auto nv_result = nvdrv->Ioctl1(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer);
+    if (command.is_out != 0) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
     }
 
-    IoctlCtrl ctrl{};
-
-    u32 result = nvdrv->Ioctl(fd, command, input, input2, output, output2, ctrl, version);
-
-    if (ctrl.must_delay) {
-        ctrl.fresh_call = false;
-        ctx.SleepClientThread(
-            "NVServices::DelayedResponse", ctrl.timeout,
-            [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx_,
-                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-                IoctlCtrl ctrl2{ctrl};
-                std::vector<u8> tmp_output = output;
-                std::vector<u8> tmp_output2 = output2;
-                const u32 ioctl_result = nvdrv->Ioctl(fd, command, input, input2, tmp_output,
-                                                      tmp_output2, ctrl2, version);
-                ctx_.WriteBuffer(tmp_output, 0);
-                if (version == IoctlVersion::Version3) {
-                    ctx_.WriteBuffer(tmp_output2, 1);
-                }
-                IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx_, 3};
-                rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-                rb.Push(ioctl_result);
-            },
-            nvdrv->GetEventWriteable(ctrl.event_id));
-    } else {
-        ctx.WriteBuffer(output);
-        if (version == IoctlVersion::Version3) {
-            ctx.WriteBuffer(output2, 1);
-        }
-    }
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push(result);
-}
-
-void NVDRV::Ioctl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
-    IoctlBase(ctx, IoctlVersion::Version1);
+    rb.PushEnum(nv_result);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::Ioctl2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
-    IoctlBase(ctx, IoctlVersion::Version2);
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto fd = rp.Pop<DeviceFD>();
+    const auto command = rp.PopRaw<Ioctl>();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called fd={}, ioctl=0x{:08X}", fd, command.raw);
+
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto input_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
+    const auto input_inlined_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(1);
+    std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
+
+    const auto nv_result =
+        nvdrv->Ioctl2(fd, command, input_buffer, input_inlined_buffer, output_buffer);
+    if (command.is_out != 0) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(nv_result);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::Ioctl3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
-    IoctlBase(ctx, IoctlVersion::Version3);
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto fd = rp.Pop<DeviceFD>();
+    const auto command = rp.PopRaw<Ioctl>();
+    LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called fd={}, ioctl=0x{:08X}", fd, command.raw);
+
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto input_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(0);
+    std::vector<u8> output_buffer(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0));
+    std::vector<u8> output_buffer_inline(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1));
+
+    const auto nv_result =
+        nvdrv->Ioctl3(fd, command, input_buffer, output_buffer, output_buffer_inline);
+    if (command.is_out != 0) {
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer, 0);
+        ctx.WriteBuffer(output_buffer_inline, 1);
+    }
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(nv_result);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_NVDRV, "called");
 
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    u32 fd = rp.Pop<u32>();
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        return;
+    }
 
-    auto result = nvdrv->Close(fd);
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto fd = rp.Pop<DeviceFD>();
+    const auto result = nvdrv->Close(fd);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(result);
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(result);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
 
+    is_initialized = true;
+
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(0);
+    rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::QueryEvent(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    u32 fd = rp.Pop<u32>();
-    // TODO(Blinkhawk): Figure the meaning of the flag at bit 16
-    u32 event_id = rp.Pop<u32>() & 0x000000FF;
+    const auto fd = rp.Pop<DeviceFD>();
+    const auto event_id = rp.Pop<u32>() & 0x00FF;
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called, fd={:X}, event_id={:X}", fd, event_id);
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3, 1};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    if (!is_initialized) {
+        ServiceError(ctx, NvResult::NotInitialized);
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "NvServices is not initalized!");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto nv_result = nvdrv->VerifyFD(fd);
+    if (nv_result != NvResult::Success) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid FD specified DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        ServiceError(ctx, nv_result);
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (event_id < MaxNvEvents) {
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3, 1};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
         auto event = nvdrv->GetEvent(event_id);
         event->Clear();
         rb.PushCopyObjects(event);
-        rb.Push<u32>(NvResult::Success);
+        rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
     } else {
-        rb.Push<u32>(0);
-        rb.Push<u32>(NvResult::BadParameter);
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+        rb.PushEnum(NvResult::BadParameter);
     }
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +194,7 @@ void NVDRV::SetAruid(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.Push<u32>(0);
+    rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::SetGraphicsFirmwareMemoryMarginEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -164,8 +207,9 @@ void NVDRV::SetGraphicsFirmwareMemoryMarginEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ct
 void NVDRV::GetStatus(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_WARNING(Service_NVDRV, "(STUBBED) called");
 
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    rb.PushEnum(NvResult::Success);
 }
 
 void NVDRV::DumpGraphicsMemoryInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -177,11 +221,11 @@ void NVDRV::DumpGraphicsMemoryInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-NVDRV::NVDRV(std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), nvdrv(std::move(nvdrv)) {
+NVDRV::NVDRV(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, nvdrv{std::move(nvdrv_)} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NVDRV::Open, "Open"},
-        {1, &NVDRV::Ioctl, "Ioctl"},
+        {1, &NVDRV::Ioctl1, "Ioctl"},
         {2, &NVDRV::Close, "Close"},
         {3, &NVDRV::Initialize, "Initialize"},
         {4, &NVDRV::QueryEvent, "QueryEvent"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h
index 72e17a728..5c777c59b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
 class NVDRV final : public ServiceFramework<NVDRV> {
 public:
-    NVDRV(std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv, const char* name);
+    explicit NVDRV(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv_, const char* name);
     ~NVDRV() override;
 
-    void SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value);
+    void SignalGPUInterruptSyncpt(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
 
 private:
     void Open(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void Ioctl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
+    void Ioctl1(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Ioctl2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Ioctl3(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -33,11 +33,13 @@ private:
     void SetGraphicsFirmwareMemoryMarginEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void GetStatus(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
     void DumpGraphicsMemoryInfo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-    void IoctlBase(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, IoctlVersion version);
+
+    void ServiceError(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, NvResult result);
 
     std::shared_ptr<Module> nvdrv;
 
     u64 pid{};
+    bool is_initialized{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
index 529b03471..3294bc0e7 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <array>
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
 constexpr u32 MaxSyncPoints = 192;
 constexpr u32 MaxNvEvents = 64;
+using DeviceFD = s32;
+
+constexpr DeviceFD INVALID_NVDRV_FD = -1;
 
 struct Fence {
     s32 id;
@@ -20,11 +24,61 @@ struct MultiFence {
     std::array<Fence, 4> fences;
 };
 
-enum NvResult : u32 {
-    Success = 0,
-    BadParameter = 4,
-    Timeout = 5,
-    ResourceError = 15,
+enum class NvResult : u32 {
+    Success = 0x0,
+    NotImplemented = 0x1,
+    NotSupported = 0x2,
+    NotInitialized = 0x3,
+    BadParameter = 0x4,
+    Timeout = 0x5,
+    InsufficientMemory = 0x6,
+    ReadOnlyAttribute = 0x7,
+    InvalidState = 0x8,
+    InvalidAddress = 0x9,
+    InvalidSize = 0xA,
+    BadValue = 0xB,
+    AlreadyAllocated = 0xD,
+    Busy = 0xE,
+    ResourceError = 0xF,
+    CountMismatch = 0x10,
+    OverFlow = 0x11,
+    InsufficientTransferMemory = 0x1000,
+    InsufficientVideoMemory = 0x10000,
+    BadSurfaceColorScheme = 0x10001,
+    InvalidSurface = 0x10002,
+    SurfaceNotSupported = 0x10003,
+    DispInitFailed = 0x20000,
+    DispAlreadyAttached = 0x20001,
+    DispTooManyDisplays = 0x20002,
+    DispNoDisplaysAttached = 0x20003,
+    DispModeNotSupported = 0x20004,
+    DispNotFound = 0x20005,
+    DispAttachDissallowed = 0x20006,
+    DispTypeNotSupported = 0x20007,
+    DispAuthenticationFailed = 0x20008,
+    DispNotAttached = 0x20009,
+    DispSamePwrState = 0x2000A,
+    DispEdidFailure = 0x2000B,
+    DispDsiReadAckError = 0x2000C,
+    DispDsiReadInvalidResp = 0x2000D,
+    FileWriteFailed = 0x30000,
+    FileReadFailed = 0x30001,
+    EndOfFile = 0x30002,
+    FileOperationFailed = 0x30003,
+    DirOperationFailed = 0x30004,
+    EndOfDirList = 0x30005,
+    ConfigVarNotFound = 0x30006,
+    InvalidConfigVar = 0x30007,
+    LibraryNotFound = 0x30008,
+    SymbolNotFound = 0x30009,
+    MemoryMapFailed = 0x3000A,
+    IoctlFailed = 0x3000F,
+    AccessDenied = 0x30010,
+    DeviceNotFound = 0x30011,
+    KernelDriverNotFound = 0x30012,
+    FileNotFound = 0x30013,
+    PathAlreadyExists = 0x30014,
+    ModuleNotPresent = 0xA000E,
 };
 
 enum class EventState {
@@ -34,21 +88,13 @@ enum class EventState {
     Busy = 3,
 };
 
-enum class IoctlVersion : u32 {
-    Version1,
-    Version2,
-    Version3,
-};
-
-struct IoctlCtrl {
-    // First call done to the servioce for services that call itself again after a call.
-    bool fresh_call{true};
-    // Tells the Ioctl Wrapper that it must delay the IPC response and send the thread to sleep
-    bool must_delay{};
-    // Timeout for the delay
-    s64 timeout{};
-    // NV Event Id
-    s32 event_id{-1};
+union Ioctl {
+    u32_le raw;
+    BitField<0, 8, u32> cmd;
+    BitField<8, 8, u32> group;
+    BitField<16, 14, u32> length;
+    BitField<30, 1, u32> is_in;
+    BitField<31, 1, u32> is_out;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
index 197c77db0..620c18728 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <utility>
 
 #include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/readable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
@@ -28,66 +30,135 @@ namespace Service::Nvidia {
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nvflinger,
                        Core::System& system) {
     auto module_ = std::make_shared<Module>(system);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(module_, "nvdrv:t")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NVMEMP>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVDRV>(system, module_, "nvdrv:t")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NVMEMP>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     nvflinger.SetNVDrvInstance(module_);
 }
 
-Module::Module(Core::System& system) {
+Module::Module(Core::System& system) : syncpoint_manager{system.GPU()} {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
     for (u32 i = 0; i < MaxNvEvents; i++) {
         std::string event_label = fmt::format("NVDRV::NvEvent_{}", i);
-        events_interface.events[i] = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, event_label);
+        events_interface.events[i] = {Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(kernel, event_label)};
         events_interface.status[i] = EventState::Free;
         events_interface.registered[i] = false;
     }
     auto nvmap_dev = std::make_shared<Devices::nvmap>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-as-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_as_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-gpu"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_gpu>(system, nvmap_dev, syncpoint_manager);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl-gpu"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl_gpu>(system);
     devices["/dev/nvmap"] = nvmap_dev;
     devices["/dev/nvdisp_disp0"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvdisp_disp0>(system, nvmap_dev);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl>(system, events_interface);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-nvdec"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvdec>(system);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-ctrl"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_ctrl>(system, events_interface, syncpoint_manager);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-nvdec"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvdec>(system, nvmap_dev, syncpoint_manager);
     devices["/dev/nvhost-nvjpg"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_nvjpg>(system);
-    devices["/dev/nvhost-vic"] = std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_vic>(system);
+    devices["/dev/nvhost-vic"] =
+        std::make_shared<Devices::nvhost_vic>(system, nvmap_dev, syncpoint_manager);
 }
 
 Module::~Module() = default;
 
-u32 Module::Open(const std::string& device_name) {
-    ASSERT_MSG(devices.find(device_name) != devices.end(), "Trying to open unknown device {}",
-               device_name);
+NvResult Module::VerifyFD(DeviceFD fd) const {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::InvalidState;
+    }
+
+    if (open_files.find(fd) == open_files.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+    }
+
+    return NvResult::Success;
+}
+
+DeviceFD Module::Open(const std::string& device_name) {
+    if (devices.find(device_name) == devices.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Trying to open unknown device {}", device_name);
+        return INVALID_NVDRV_FD;
+    }
 
     auto device = devices[device_name];
-    const u32 fd = next_fd++;
+    const DeviceFD fd = next_fd++;
 
     open_files[fd] = std::move(device);
 
     return fd;
 }
 
-u32 Module::Ioctl(u32 fd, u32 command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-                  std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-                  IoctlVersion version) {
-    auto itr = open_files.find(fd);
-    ASSERT_MSG(itr != open_files.end(), "Tried to talk to an invalid device");
+NvResult Module::Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                        std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::InvalidState;
+    }
 
-    auto& device = itr->second;
-    return device->ioctl({command}, input, input2, output, output2, ctrl, version);
+    const auto itr = open_files.find(fd);
+
+    if (itr == open_files.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+    }
+
+    return itr->second->Ioctl1(command, input, output);
 }
 
-ResultCode Module::Close(u32 fd) {
-    auto itr = open_files.find(fd);
-    ASSERT_MSG(itr != open_files.end(), "Tried to talk to an invalid device");
+NvResult Module::Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                        const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::InvalidState;
+    }
+
+    const auto itr = open_files.find(fd);
+
+    if (itr == open_files.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+    }
+
+    return itr->second->Ioctl2(command, input, inline_input, output);
+}
+
+NvResult Module::Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                        std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::InvalidState;
+    }
+
+    const auto itr = open_files.find(fd);
+
+    if (itr == open_files.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+    }
+
+    return itr->second->Ioctl3(command, input, output, inline_output);
+}
+
+NvResult Module::Close(DeviceFD fd) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Invalid DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::InvalidState;
+    }
+
+    const auto itr = open_files.find(fd);
+
+    if (itr == open_files.end()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_NVDRV, "Could not find DeviceFD={}!", fd);
+        return NvResult::NotImplemented;
+    }
 
     open_files.erase(itr);
 
-    // TODO(flerovium): return correct result code if operation failed.
-    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
+    return NvResult::Success;
 }
 
 void Module::SignalSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
@@ -95,17 +166,17 @@ void Module::SignalSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value) {
         if (events_interface.assigned_syncpt[i] == syncpoint_id &&
             events_interface.assigned_value[i] == value) {
             events_interface.LiberateEvent(i);
-            events_interface.events[i].writable->Signal();
+            events_interface.events[i].event.writable->Signal();
         }
     }
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> Module::GetEvent(const u32 event_id) const {
-    return events_interface.events[event_id].readable;
+    return events_interface.events[event_id].event.readable;
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> Module::GetEventWriteable(const u32 event_id) const {
-    return events_interface.events[event_id].writable;
+    return events_interface.events[event_id].event.writable;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
index 7706a5590..144e657e5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -22,15 +23,23 @@ class NVFlinger;
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
+class SyncpointManager;
+
 namespace Devices {
 class nvdevice;
 }
 
+/// Represents an Nvidia event
+struct NvEvent {
+    Kernel::EventPair event;
+    Fence fence{};
+};
+
 struct EventInterface {
     // Mask representing currently busy events
     u64 events_mask{};
     // Each kernel event associated to an NV event
-    std::array<Kernel::EventPair, MaxNvEvents> events;
+    std::array<NvEvent, MaxNvEvents> events;
     // The status of the current NVEvent
     std::array<EventState, MaxNvEvents> status{};
     // Tells if an NVEvent is registered or not
@@ -91,7 +100,7 @@ struct EventInterface {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
-    Module(Core::System& system);
+    explicit Module(Core::System& system_);
     ~Module();
 
     /// Returns a pointer to one of the available devices, identified by its name.
@@ -103,14 +112,23 @@ public:
         return std::static_pointer_cast<T>(itr->second);
     }
 
+    NvResult VerifyFD(DeviceFD fd) const;
+
     /// Opens a device node and returns a file descriptor to it.
-    u32 Open(const std::string& device_name);
+    DeviceFD Open(const std::string& device_name);
+
     /// Sends an ioctl command to the specified file descriptor.
-    u32 Ioctl(u32 fd, u32 command, const std::vector<u8>& input, const std::vector<u8>& input2,
-              std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& output2, IoctlCtrl& ctrl,
-              IoctlVersion version);
+    NvResult Ioctl1(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    std::vector<u8>& output);
+
+    NvResult Ioctl2(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    const std::vector<u8>& inline_input, std::vector<u8>& output);
+
+    NvResult Ioctl3(DeviceFD fd, Ioctl command, const std::vector<u8>& input,
+                    std::vector<u8>& output, std::vector<u8>& inline_output);
+
     /// Closes a device file descriptor and returns operation success.
-    ResultCode Close(u32 fd);
+    NvResult Close(DeviceFD fd);
 
     void SignalSyncpt(const u32 syncpoint_id, const u32 value);
 
@@ -119,11 +137,14 @@ public:
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> GetEventWriteable(u32 event_id) const;
 
 private:
+    /// Manages syncpoints on the host
+    SyncpointManager syncpoint_manager;
+
     /// Id to use for the next open file descriptor.
-    u32 next_fd = 1;
+    DeviceFD next_fd = 1;
 
     /// Mapping of file descriptors to the devices they reference.
-    std::unordered_map<u32, std::shared_ptr<Devices::nvdevice>> open_files;
+    std::unordered_map<DeviceFD, std::shared_ptr<Devices::nvdevice>> open_files;
 
     /// Mapping of device node names to their implementation.
     std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<Devices::nvdevice>> devices;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
index 73b37e805..331c02243 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
-NVMEMP::NVMEMP() : ServiceFramework("nvmemp") {
+NVMEMP::NVMEMP(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "nvmemp"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &NVMEMP::Open, "Open"},
         {1, &NVMEMP::GetAruid, "GetAruid"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
index c453ee4db..724c27ef9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvmemp.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Nvidia {
 
 class NVMEMP final : public ServiceFramework<NVMEMP> {
 public:
-    NVMEMP();
+    explicit NVMEMP(Core::System& system_);
     ~NVMEMP() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0151a03b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+
+SyncpointManager::SyncpointManager(Tegra::GPU& gpu) : gpu{gpu} {}
+
+SyncpointManager::~SyncpointManager() = default;
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::RefreshSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id) {
+    syncpoints[syncpoint_id].min = gpu.GetSyncpointValue(syncpoint_id);
+    return GetSyncpointMin(syncpoint_id);
+}
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::AllocateSyncpoint() {
+    for (u32 syncpoint_id = 1; syncpoint_id < MaxSyncPoints; syncpoint_id++) {
+        if (!syncpoints[syncpoint_id].is_allocated) {
+            syncpoints[syncpoint_id].is_allocated = true;
+            return syncpoint_id;
+        }
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("No more available syncpoints!");
+    return {};
+}
+
+u32 SyncpointManager::IncreaseSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) {
+    for (u32 index = 0; index < value; ++index) {
+        syncpoints[syncpoint_id].max.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    return GetSyncpointMax(syncpoint_id);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d395c5d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvdrv/syncpoint_manager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <atomic>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdata.h"
+
+namespace Tegra {
+class GPU;
+}
+
+namespace Service::Nvidia {
+
+class SyncpointManager final {
+public:
+    explicit SyncpointManager(Tegra::GPU& gpu);
+    ~SyncpointManager();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified syncpoint is expired for the given value.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to check.
+     * @param value Value to check against the specified syncpoint.
+     * @returns True if the specified syncpoint is expired for the given value, otherwise False.
+     */
+    bool IsSyncpointExpired(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value) const {
+        return (GetSyncpointMax(syncpoint_id) - value) >= (GetSyncpointMin(syncpoint_id) - value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to get the lower bound for.
+     * @returns The lower bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 GetSyncpointMin(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
+        return syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id).min.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the uper bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to get the upper bound for.
+     * @returns The upper bound for the specified syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 GetSyncpointMax(u32 syncpoint_id) const {
+        return syncpoints.at(syncpoint_id).max.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Refreshes the minimum value for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to be refreshed.
+     * @returns The new syncpoint minimum value.
+     */
+    u32 RefreshSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id);
+
+    /**
+     * Allocates a new syncoint.
+     * @returns The syncpoint ID for the newly allocated syncpoint.
+     */
+    u32 AllocateSyncpoint();
+
+    /**
+     * Increases the maximum value for the specified syncpoint.
+     * @param syncpoint_id Syncpoint ID to be increased.
+     * @param value Value to increase the specified syncpoint by.
+     * @returns The new syncpoint maximum value.
+     */
+    u32 IncreaseSyncpoint(u32 syncpoint_id, u32 value);
+
+private:
+    struct Syncpoint {
+        std::atomic<u32> min;
+        std::atomic<u32> max;
+        std::atomic<bool> is_allocated;
+    };
+
+    std::array<Syncpoint, MaxSyncPoints> syncpoints{};
+
+    Tegra::GPU& gpu;
+};
+
+} // namespace Service::Nvidia
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
index 637b310d7..5578181a4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.cpp
@@ -22,127 +22,169 @@ BufferQueue::BufferQueue(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel, u32 id, u64 layer_id)
 BufferQueue::~BufferQueue() = default;
 
 void BufferQueue::SetPreallocatedBuffer(u32 slot, const IGBPBuffer& igbp_buffer) {
+    ASSERT(slot < buffer_slots);
     LOG_WARNING(Service, "Adding graphics buffer {}", slot);
 
-    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
-    queue.push_back({
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
+        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    }
+    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
+
+    buffers[slot] = {
         .slot = slot,
         .status = Buffer::Status::Free,
         .igbp_buffer = igbp_buffer,
-    });
+        .transform = {},
+        .crop_rect = {},
+        .swap_interval = 0,
+        .multi_fence = {},
+    };
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
 std::optional<std::pair<u32, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence*>> BufferQueue::DequeueBuffer(u32 width,
                                                                                        u32 height) {
+    // Wait for first request before trying to dequeue
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
+        free_buffers_condition.wait(lock, [this] { return !free_buffers.empty() || !is_connect; });
+    }
 
-    if (free_buffers.empty()) {
+    if (!is_connect) {
+        // Buffer was disconnected while the thread was blocked, this is most likely due to
+        // emulation being stopped
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
+    std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
+
     auto f_itr = free_buffers.begin();
-    auto itr = queue.end();
+    auto slot = buffers.size();
 
     while (f_itr != free_buffers.end()) {
-        auto slot = *f_itr;
-        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&](const Buffer& buffer) {
-            // Only consider free buffers. Buffers become free once again after they've been
-            // Acquired and Released by the compositor, see the NVFlinger::Compose method.
-            if (buffer.status != Buffer::Status::Free) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (buffer.slot != slot) {
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Make sure that the parameters match.
-            return buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width && buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height;
-        });
-
-        if (itr != queue.end()) {
+        const Buffer& buffer = buffers[*f_itr];
+        if (buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Free && buffer.igbp_buffer.width == width &&
+            buffer.igbp_buffer.height == height) {
+            slot = *f_itr;
             free_buffers.erase(f_itr);
             break;
         }
         ++f_itr;
     }
-
-    if (itr == queue.end()) {
+    if (slot == buffers.size()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
-    return {{itr->slot, &itr->multi_fence}};
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Dequeued;
+    return {{buffers[slot].slot, &buffers[slot].multi_fence}};
 }
 
 const IGBPBuffer& BufferQueue::RequestBuffer(u32 slot) const {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    return itr->igbp_buffer;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    return buffers[slot].igbp_buffer;
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,
                               const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect, u32 swap_interval,
                               Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
-    itr->transform = transform;
-    itr->crop_rect = crop_rect;
-    itr->swap_interval = swap_interval;
-    itr->multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Dequeued);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Queued;
+    buffers[slot].transform = transform;
+    buffers[slot].crop_rect = crop_rect;
+    buffers[slot].swap_interval = swap_interval;
+    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
     queue_sequence.push_back(slot);
 }
 
+void BufferQueue::CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence) {
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status != Buffer::Status::Free);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    buffers[slot].multi_fence = multi_fence;
+    buffers[slot].swap_interval = 0;
+
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
+        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    }
+    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
+
+    buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
+}
+
 std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const BufferQueue::Buffer>> BufferQueue::AcquireBuffer() {
-    auto itr = queue.end();
+    std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
+    std::size_t buffer_slot = buffers.size();
     // Iterate to find a queued buffer matching the requested slot.
-    while (itr == queue.end() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
-        const u32 slot = queue_sequence.front();
-        itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(), [&slot](const Buffer& buffer) {
-            return buffer.status == Buffer::Status::Queued && buffer.slot == slot;
-        });
+    while (buffer_slot == buffers.size() && !queue_sequence.empty()) {
+        const auto slot = static_cast<std::size_t>(queue_sequence.front());
+        ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+        if (buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Queued) {
+            ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+            buffer_slot = slot;
+        }
         queue_sequence.pop_front();
     }
-    if (itr == queue.end()) {
+    if (buffer_slot == buffers.size()) {
         return std::nullopt;
     }
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
-    return *itr;
+    buffers[buffer_slot].status = Buffer::Status::Acquired;
+    return {{buffers[buffer_slot]}};
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot) {
-    auto itr = std::find_if(queue.begin(), queue.end(),
-                            [&](const Buffer& buffer) { return buffer.slot == slot; });
-    ASSERT(itr != queue.end());
-    ASSERT(itr->status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
-    itr->status = Buffer::Status::Free;
-    free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    ASSERT(slot < buffers.size());
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].status == Buffer::Status::Acquired);
+    ASSERT(buffers[slot].slot == slot);
+
+    buffers[slot].status = Buffer::Status::Free;
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{free_buffers_mutex};
+        free_buffers.push_back(slot);
+    }
+    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
 
     buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
 }
 
-void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
-    queue.clear();
+void BufferQueue::Connect() {
+    std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
     queue_sequence.clear();
-    id = 1;
-    layer_id = 1;
+    is_connect = true;
+}
+
+void BufferQueue::Disconnect() {
+    buffers.fill({});
+    {
+        std::unique_lock lock{queue_sequence_mutex};
+        queue_sequence.clear();
+    }
+    buffer_wait_event.writable->Signal();
+    is_connect = false;
+    free_buffers_condition.notify_one();
 }
 
 u32 BufferQueue::Query(QueryType type) {
-    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called type={}", static_cast<u32>(type));
+    LOG_WARNING(Service, "(STUBBED) called type={}", type);
 
     switch (type) {
     case QueryType::NativeWindowFormat:
         return static_cast<u32>(PixelFormat::RGBA8888);
+    case QueryType::NativeWindowWidth:
+    case QueryType::NativeWindowHeight:
+        break;
     }
-
-    UNIMPLEMENTED();
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented query type={}", type);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
index 8a837e5aa..ad7469277 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/buffer_queue.h
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <list>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ class KernelCore;
 
 namespace Service::NVFlinger {
 
+constexpr u32 buffer_slots = 0x40;
 struct IGBPBuffer {
     u32_le magic;
     u32_le width;
@@ -95,8 +98,10 @@ public:
     void QueueBuffer(u32 slot, BufferTransformFlags transform,
                      const Common::Rectangle<int>& crop_rect, u32 swap_interval,
                      Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence);
+    void CancelBuffer(u32 slot, const Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence);
     std::optional<std::reference_wrapper<const Buffer>> AcquireBuffer();
     void ReleaseBuffer(u32 slot);
+    void Connect();
     void Disconnect();
     u32 Query(QueryType type);
 
@@ -104,18 +109,30 @@ public:
         return id;
     }
 
+    bool IsConnected() const {
+        return is_connect;
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> GetWritableBufferWaitEvent() const;
 
     std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> GetBufferWaitEvent() const;
 
 private:
-    u32 id;
-    u64 layer_id;
+    BufferQueue(const BufferQueue&) = delete;
+
+    u32 id{};
+    u64 layer_id{};
+    std::atomic_bool is_connect{};
 
     std::list<u32> free_buffers;
-    std::vector<Buffer> queue;
+    std::array<Buffer, buffer_slots> buffers;
     std::list<u32> queue_sequence;
     Kernel::EventPair buffer_wait_event;
+
+    std::mutex free_buffers_mutex;
+    std::condition_variable free_buffers_condition;
+
+    std::mutex queue_sequence_mutex;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::NVFlinger
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
index c64673dba..4b3581949 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.cpp
@@ -88,6 +88,10 @@ NVFlinger::NVFlinger(Core::System& system) : system(system) {
 }
 
 NVFlinger::~NVFlinger() {
+    for (auto& buffer_queue : buffer_queues) {
+        buffer_queue->Disconnect();
+    }
+
     if (system.IsMulticore()) {
         is_running = false;
         wait_event->Set();
@@ -104,6 +108,8 @@ void NVFlinger::SetNVDrvInstance(std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> instance) {
 }
 
 std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
+
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "Opening \"{}\" display", name);
 
     // TODO(Subv): Currently we only support the Default display.
@@ -121,6 +127,7 @@ std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::OpenDisplay(std::string_view name) {
 }
 
 std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
     if (display == nullptr) {
@@ -129,18 +136,22 @@ std::optional<u64> NVFlinger::CreateLayer(u64 display_id) {
 
     const u64 layer_id = next_layer_id++;
     const u32 buffer_queue_id = next_buffer_queue_id++;
-    buffer_queues.emplace_back(system.Kernel(), buffer_queue_id, layer_id);
-    display->CreateLayer(layer_id, buffer_queues.back());
+    buffer_queues.emplace_back(
+        std::make_unique<BufferQueue>(system.Kernel(), buffer_queue_id, layer_id));
+    display->CreateLayer(layer_id, *buffer_queues.back());
     return layer_id;
 }
 
 void NVFlinger::CloseLayer(u64 layer_id) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
+
     for (auto& display : displays) {
         display.CloseLayer(layer_id);
     }
 }
 
 std::optional<u32> NVFlinger::FindBufferQueueId(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) const {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     const auto* const layer = FindLayer(display_id, layer_id);
 
     if (layer == nullptr) {
@@ -151,6 +162,7 @@ std::optional<u32> NVFlinger::FindBufferQueueId(u64 display_id, u64 layer_id) co
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> NVFlinger::FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id) const {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     auto* const display = FindDisplay(display_id);
 
     if (display == nullptr) {
@@ -160,20 +172,16 @@ std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> NVFlinger::FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id)
     return display->GetVSyncEvent();
 }
 
-BufferQueue& NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) {
+BufferQueue* NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) {
+    const auto guard = Lock();
     const auto itr = std::find_if(buffer_queues.begin(), buffer_queues.end(),
-                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue.GetId() == id; });
-
-    ASSERT(itr != buffer_queues.end());
-    return *itr;
-}
+                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue->GetId() == id; });
 
-const BufferQueue& NVFlinger::FindBufferQueue(u32 id) const {
-    const auto itr = std::find_if(buffer_queues.begin(), buffer_queues.end(),
-                                  [id](const auto& queue) { return queue.GetId() == id; });
+    if (itr == buffer_queues.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
 
-    ASSERT(itr != buffer_queues.end());
-    return *itr;
+    return itr->get();
 }
 
 VI::Display* NVFlinger::FindDisplay(u64 display_id) {
@@ -242,6 +250,10 @@ void NVFlinger::Compose() {
 
         const auto& igbp_buffer = buffer->get().igbp_buffer;
 
+        if (!system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+            return; // We are likely shutting down
+        }
+
         auto& gpu = system.GPU();
         const auto& multi_fence = buffer->get().multi_fence;
         guard->unlock();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
index 1ebe949c0..c6765259f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h
@@ -75,10 +75,7 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ReadableEvent> FindVsyncEvent(u64 display_id) const;
 
     /// Obtains a buffer queue identified by the ID.
-    [[nodiscard]] BufferQueue& FindBufferQueue(u32 id);
-
-    /// Obtains a buffer queue identified by the ID.
-    [[nodiscard]] const BufferQueue& FindBufferQueue(u32 id) const;
+    [[nodiscard]] BufferQueue* FindBufferQueue(u32 id);
 
     /// Performs a composition request to the emulated nvidia GPU and triggers the vsync events when
     /// finished.
@@ -86,11 +83,11 @@ public:
 
     [[nodiscard]] s64 GetNextTicks() const;
 
+private:
     [[nodiscard]] std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Lock() const {
         return std::unique_lock{*guard};
     }
 
-private:
     /// Finds the display identified by the specified ID.
     [[nodiscard]] VI::Display* FindDisplay(u64 display_id);
 
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ private:
     std::shared_ptr<Nvidia::Module> nvdrv;
 
     std::vector<VI::Display> displays;
-    std::vector<BufferQueue> buffer_queues;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BufferQueue>> buffer_queues;
 
     /// Id to use for the next layer that is created, this counter is shared among all displays.
     u64 next_layer_id = 1;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4440135ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
+
+namespace Service::OLSC {
+
+class OLSC final : public ServiceFramework<OLSC> {
+public:
+    explicit OLSC(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "olsc:u"} {
+        // clang-format off
+        static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
+            {0, &OLSC::Initialize, "Initialize"},
+            {10, nullptr, "VerifySaveDataBackupLicenseAsync"},
+            {13, nullptr, "GetSaveDataBackupSetting"},
+            {14, &OLSC::SetSaveDataBackupSettingEnabled, "SetSaveDataBackupSettingEnabled"},
+            {15, nullptr, "SetCustomData"},
+            {16, nullptr, "DeleteSaveDataBackupSetting"},
+            {18, nullptr, "GetSaveDataBackupInfoCache"},
+            {19, nullptr, "UpdateSaveDataBackupInfoCacheAsync"},
+            {22, nullptr, "DeleteSaveDataBackupAsync"},
+            {25, nullptr, "ListDownloadableSaveDataBackupInfoAsync"},
+            {26, nullptr, "DownloadSaveDataBackupAsync"},
+            {9010, nullptr, "VerifySaveDataBackupLicenseAsyncForDebug"},
+            {9013, nullptr, "GetSaveDataBackupSettingForDebug"},
+            {9014, nullptr, "SetSaveDataBackupSettingEnabledForDebug"},
+            {9015, nullptr, "SetCustomDataForDebug"},
+            {9016, nullptr, "DeleteSaveDataBackupSettingForDebug"},
+            {9018, nullptr, "GetSaveDataBackupInfoCacheForDebug"},
+            {9019, nullptr, "UpdateSaveDataBackupInfoCacheAsyncForDebug"},
+            {9022, nullptr, "DeleteSaveDataBackupAsyncForDebug"},
+            {9025, nullptr, "ListDownloadableSaveDataBackupInfoAsyncForDebug"},
+            {9026, nullptr, "DownloadSaveDataBackupAsyncForDebug"},
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+
+        RegisterHandlers(functions);
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Initialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_OLSC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        initialized = true;
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    void SetSaveDataBackupSettingEnabled(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+        LOG_WARNING(Service_OLSC, "(STUBBED) called");
+
+        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    bool initialized{};
+};
+
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<OLSC>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+}
+
+} // namespace Service::OLSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24f24ca6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
+namespace Service::OLSC {
+
+/// Registers all SSL services with the specified service manager.
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
+
+} // namespace Service::OLSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
index c568a0adc..f6686fc4d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::PCIe {
 
 class ISession final : public ServiceFramework<ISession> {
 public:
-    explicit ISession() : ServiceFramework{"ISession"} {
+    explicit ISession(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "QueryFunctions"},
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCIe final : public ServiceFramework<PCIe> {
 public:
-    explicit PCIe() : ServiceFramework{"pcie"} {
+    explicit PCIe(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcie"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "RegisterClassDriver"},
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PCIe>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PCIe>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PCIe
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
index 59c22ca45..e5709a72f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PCIe {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PCIe
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
index caf14ed61..6ab1e4124 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class IParentalControlService final : public ServiceFramework<IParentalControlService> {
 public:
-    IParentalControlService() : ServiceFramework("IParentalControlService") {
+    explicit IParentalControlService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IParentalControlService"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1, &IParentalControlService::Initialize, "Initialize"},
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>(system);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -145,20 +146,20 @@ void Module::Interface::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize(Kernel::HLERequestContext
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>();
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IParentalControlService>(system);
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)) {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl:r")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<PCTL>(module, "pctl:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl:r")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<PCTL>(system, module, "pctl:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PCTL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h
index 3e449110d..4c7e09a3b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/module.h
@@ -6,13 +6,18 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void CreateService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -24,6 +29,6 @@ public:
 };
 
 /// Registers all PCTL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PCTL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
index af9d1433a..16dd34f90 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.cpp
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
-PCTL::PCTL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), name) {
+PCTL::PCTL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, const char* name)
+    : Interface{system_, std::move(module_), name} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &PCTL::CreateService, "CreateService"},
         {1, &PCTL::CreateServiceWithoutInitialize, "CreateServiceWithoutInitialize"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
index c33ea80b6..275d23007 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pctl/pctl.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/module.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::PCTL {
 
 class PCTL final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit PCTL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+    explicit PCTL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, const char* name);
     ~PCTL() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp
index 8bfc0276e..68b2c4178 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::PCV {
 
 class PCV final : public ServiceFramework<PCV> {
 public:
-    explicit PCV() : ServiceFramework{"pcv"} {
+    explicit PCV(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcv"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetPowerEnabled"},
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCV_ARB final : public ServiceFramework<PCV_ARB> {
 public:
-    explicit PCV_ARB() : ServiceFramework{"pcv:arb"} {
+    explicit PCV_ARB(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcv:arb"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "ReleaseControl"},
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public:
 
 class PCV_IMM final : public ServiceFramework<PCV_IMM> {
 public:
-    explicit PCV_IMM() : ServiceFramework{"pcv:imm"} {
+    explicit PCV_IMM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pcv:imm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetClockRate"},
@@ -78,10 +78,10 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PCV>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<PCV_ARB>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<PCV_IMM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PCV>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<PCV_ARB>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<PCV_IMM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PCV
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h
index 219a893c3..c61a0b591 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PCV {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PCV
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
index f43122ad2..68736c40c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/pm/pm.cpp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ void GetApplicationPidGeneric(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
 
 class BootMode final : public ServiceFramework<BootMode> {
 public:
-    explicit BootMode() : ServiceFramework{"pm:bm"} {
+    explicit BootMode(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:bm"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &BootMode::GetBootMode, "GetBootMode"},
             {1, &BootMode::SetMaintenanceBoot, "SetMaintenanceBoot"},
@@ -74,8 +75,8 @@ private:
 
 class DebugMonitor final : public ServiceFramework<DebugMonitor> {
 public:
-    explicit DebugMonitor(const Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-        : ServiceFramework{"pm:dmnt"}, kernel(kernel) {
+    explicit DebugMonitor(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:dmnt"}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetJitDebugProcessIdList"},
@@ -124,8 +125,9 @@ private:
 
 class Info final : public ServiceFramework<Info> {
 public:
-    explicit Info(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Process>>& process_list)
-        : ServiceFramework{"pm:info"}, process_list(process_list) {
+    explicit Info(Core::System& system_,
+                  const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Process>>& process_list_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:info"}, process_list{process_list_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &Info::GetTitleId, "GetTitleId"},
         };
@@ -159,8 +161,8 @@ private:
 
 class Shell final : public ServiceFramework<Shell> {
 public:
-    explicit Shell(const Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-        : ServiceFramework{"pm:shell"}, kernel(kernel) {
+    explicit Shell(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "pm:shell"}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "LaunchProgram"},
@@ -189,11 +191,11 @@ private:
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    std::make_shared<BootMode>()->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system.Kernel())->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<Info>(system.Kernel().GetProcessList())
+    std::make_shared<BootMode>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<DebugMonitor>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<Info>(system, system.Kernel().GetProcessList())
         ->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
-    std::make_shared<Shell>(system.Kernel())->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
+    std::make_shared<Shell>(system)->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
index cde3312da..b417624c9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include "common/hex_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/acc/profile_manager.h"
@@ -15,8 +16,7 @@ namespace Service::PlayReport {
 
 class PlayReport final : public ServiceFramework<PlayReport> {
 public:
-    explicit PlayReport(const char* name, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework{name}, system(system) {
+    explicit PlayReport(const char* name, Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {10100, &PlayReport::SaveReport<Core::Reporter::PlayReportType::Old>, "SaveReportOld"},
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ private:
         }
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_PREPO, "called, type={:02X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}",
-                  static_cast<u8>(Type), process_id, data[0].size());
+                  Type, process_id, data[0].size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
         reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), data, process_id);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ private:
         LOG_DEBUG(
             Service_PREPO,
             "called, type={:02X}, user_id={:016X}{:016X}, process_id={:016X}, data1_size={:016X}",
-            static_cast<u8>(Type), user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data[0].size());
+            Type, user_id[1], user_id[0], process_id, data[0].size());
 
         const auto& reporter{system.GetReporter()};
         reporter.SavePlayReport(Type, system.CurrentProcess()->GetTitleID(), data, process_id,
@@ -139,8 +139,6 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
-
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
index a5682ee26..395b57ead 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/prepo/prepo.h
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-namespace Service::SM {
-class ServiceManager;
-}
-
 namespace Core {
 class System;
 }
 
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
+
 namespace Service::PlayReport {
 
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp
index 99e1c9042..5a52b2b05 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Service::PSC {
 
 class PSC_C final : public ServiceFramework<PSC_C> {
 public:
-    explicit PSC_C() : ServiceFramework{"psc:c"} {
+    explicit PSC_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "psc:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ public:
 
 class IPmModule final : public ServiceFramework<IPmModule> {
 public:
-    explicit IPmModule() : ServiceFramework{"IPmModule"} {
+    explicit IPmModule(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPmModule"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public:
 
 class PSC_M final : public ServiceFramework<PSC_M> {
 public:
-    explicit PSC_M() : ServiceFramework{"psc:m"} {
+    explicit PSC_M(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "psc:m"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &PSC_M::GetPmModule, "GetPmModule"},
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPmModule>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPmModule>(system);
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PSC_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<PSC_M>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PSC_C>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<PSC_M>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h
index 5052eb02c..89344f32d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/psc/psc.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PSC {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PSC
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp
index 6d9e6bd09..b4b0dd241 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ namespace Service::PSM {
 
 class PSM final : public ServiceFramework<PSM> {
 public:
-    explicit PSM() : ServiceFramework{"psm"} {
+    explicit PSM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "psm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &PSM::GetBatteryChargePercentage, "GetBatteryChargePercentage"},
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ private:
     ChargerType charger_type{ChargerType::RegularCharger};
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<PSM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<PSM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::PSM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h
index a286793ae..2930ce26a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ptm/psm.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::PSM {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::PSM
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
index 76b3533ec..ff2a5b1db 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/ns/ns.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvdrv/nvdrv.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/nvflinger/nvflinger.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/olsc/olsc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pcie/pcie.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pctl/module.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/pcv/pcv.h"
@@ -72,13 +73,36 @@
 
 namespace Service {
 
-ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions,
-                                           InvokerFn* handler_invoker)
-    : service_name(service_name), max_sessions(max_sessions), handler_invoker(handler_invoker) {}
+/**
+ * Creates a function string for logging, complete with the name (or header code, depending
+ * on what's passed in) the port name, and all the cmd_buff arguments.
+ */
+[[maybe_unused]] static std::string MakeFunctionString(std::string_view name,
+                                                       std::string_view port_name,
+                                                       const u32* cmd_buff) {
+    // Number of params == bits 0-5 + bits 6-11
+    int num_params = (cmd_buff[0] & 0x3F) + ((cmd_buff[0] >> 6) & 0x3F);
 
-ServiceFrameworkBase::~ServiceFrameworkBase() = default;
+    std::string function_string = fmt::format("function '{}': port={}", name, port_name);
+    for (int i = 1; i <= num_params; ++i) {
+        function_string += fmt::format(", cmd_buff[{}]=0x{:X}", i, cmd_buff[i]);
+    }
+    return function_string;
+}
+
+ServiceFrameworkBase::ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* service_name_,
+                                           u32 max_sessions_, InvokerFn* handler_invoker_)
+    : system{system_}, service_name{service_name_}, max_sessions{max_sessions_},
+      handler_invoker{handler_invoker_} {}
+
+ServiceFrameworkBase::~ServiceFrameworkBase() {
+    // Wait for other threads to release access before destroying
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+}
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+
     ASSERT(!port_installed);
 
     auto port = service_manager.RegisterService(service_name, max_sessions).Unwrap();
@@ -87,6 +111,8 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager)
 }
 
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsNamedPort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+
     ASSERT(!port_installed);
 
     auto [server_port, client_port] =
@@ -96,17 +122,6 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::InstallAsNamedPort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
     port_installed = true;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ClientPort> ServiceFrameworkBase::CreatePort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
-    ASSERT(!port_installed);
-
-    auto [server_port, client_port] =
-        Kernel::ServerPort::CreatePortPair(kernel, max_sessions, service_name);
-    auto port = MakeResult(std::move(server_port)).Unwrap();
-    port->SetHleHandler(shared_from_this());
-    port_installed = true;
-    return client_port;
-}
-
 void ServiceFrameworkBase::RegisterHandlersBase(const FunctionInfoBase* functions, std::size_t n) {
     handlers.reserve(handlers.size() + n);
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
@@ -128,8 +143,8 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::ReportUnimplementedFunction(Kernel::HLERequestContext
     }
     buf.push_back('}');
 
-    Core::System::GetInstance().GetReporter().SaveUnimplementedFunctionReport(
-        ctx, ctx.GetCommand(), function_name, service_name);
+    system.GetReporter().SaveUnimplementedFunctionReport(ctx, ctx.GetCommand(), function_name,
+                                                         service_name);
     UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unknown / unimplemented {}", fmt::to_string(buf));
 }
 
@@ -145,6 +160,8 @@ void ServiceFrameworkBase::InvokeRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) {
+    const auto guard = LockService();
+
     switch (context.GetCommandType()) {
     case IPC::CommandType::Close: {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{context, 2};
@@ -153,7 +170,7 @@ ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& co
     }
     case IPC::CommandType::ControlWithContext:
     case IPC::CommandType::Control: {
-        Core::System::GetInstance().ServiceManager().InvokeControlRequest(context);
+        system.ServiceManager().InvokeControlRequest(context);
         break;
     }
     case IPC::CommandType::RequestWithContext:
@@ -162,79 +179,82 @@ ResultCode ServiceFrameworkBase::HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& co
         break;
     }
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("command_type={}", static_cast<int>(context.GetCommandType()));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("command_type={}", context.GetCommandType());
     }
 
-    context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(context.GetThread());
+    // If emulation was shutdown, we are closing service threads, do not write the response back to
+    // memory that may be shutting down as well.
+    if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+        context.WriteToOutgoingCommandBuffer(context.GetThread());
+    }
 
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-/// Initialize ServiceManager
-void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system) {
+/// Initialize Services
+Services::Services(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system)
+    : nv_flinger{std::make_unique<NVFlinger::NVFlinger>(system)} {
+
     // NVFlinger needs to be accessed by several services like Vi and AppletOE so we instantiate it
     // here and pass it into the respective InstallInterfaces functions.
-    auto nv_flinger = std::make_shared<NVFlinger::NVFlinger>(system);
+
     system.GetFileSystemController().CreateFactories(*system.GetFilesystem(), false);
 
-    SM::ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(sm, system.Kernel());
+    SM::ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(sm, system);
 
     Account::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    AM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, nv_flinger, system);
+    AM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, *nv_flinger, system);
     AOC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     APM::InstallInterfaces(system);
     Audio::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     BCAT::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    BPC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    BPC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     BtDrv::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     BTM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    Capture::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    ERPT::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    ES::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    EUPLD::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    Capture::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    ERPT::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    ES::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    EUPLD::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Fatal::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    FGM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    FGM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     FileSystem::InstallInterfaces(system);
     Friend::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Glue::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    GRC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    GRC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     HID::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    LBL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    LDN::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    LBL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    LDN::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     LDR::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     LM::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    Migration::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    Mii::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    MM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    NCM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    NFC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    Migration::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    Mii::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    MM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    NCM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    NFC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NFP::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NIFM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NIM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    NPNS::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    NPNS::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     NS::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Nvidia::InstallInterfaces(*sm, *nv_flinger, system);
-    PCIe::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PCTL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PCV::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    OLSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PCIe::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PCTL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PCV::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     PlayReport::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     PM::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    PSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    PSM::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    Set::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    PSC::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    PSM::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    Set::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Sockets::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
-    SPL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    SSL::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
+    SPL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    SSL::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
     Time::InstallInterfaces(system);
-    USB::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-    VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, nv_flinger);
-    WLAN::InstallInterfaces(*sm);
-
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service, "initialized OK");
+    USB::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
+    VI::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system, *nv_flinger);
+    WLAN::InstallInterfaces(*sm, system);
 }
 
-/// Shutdown ServiceManager
-void Shutdown() {
-    LOG_DEBUG(Service, "shutdown OK");
-}
+Services::~Services() = default;
+
 } // namespace Service
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/service.h b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
index a01ef3353..916445517 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/service.h
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <mutex>
 #include <string>
 #include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/spin_lock.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/object.h"
 
@@ -29,7 +31,11 @@ namespace Service {
 
 namespace FileSystem {
 class FileSystemController;
-} // namespace FileSystem
+}
+
+namespace NVFlinger {
+class NVFlinger;
+}
 
 namespace SM {
 class ServiceManager;
@@ -64,11 +70,9 @@ public:
     void InstallAsService(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
     /// Creates a port pair and registers it on the kernel's global port registry.
     void InstallAsNamedPort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
-    /// Creates and returns an unregistered port for the service.
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ClientPort> CreatePort(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
-
+    /// Invokes a service request routine.
     void InvokeRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
-
+    /// Handles a synchronization request for the service.
     ResultCode HandleSyncRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& context) override;
 
 protected:
@@ -76,6 +80,14 @@ protected:
     template <typename Self>
     using HandlerFnP = void (Self::*)(Kernel::HLERequestContext&);
 
+    /// Used to gain exclusive access to the service members, e.g. from CoreTiming thread.
+    [[nodiscard]] std::scoped_lock<Common::SpinLock> LockService() {
+        return std::scoped_lock{lock_service};
+    }
+
+    /// System context that the service operates under.
+    Core::System& system;
+
 private:
     template <typename T>
     friend class ServiceFramework;
@@ -89,7 +101,8 @@ private:
     using InvokerFn = void(ServiceFrameworkBase* object, HandlerFnP<ServiceFrameworkBase> member,
                            Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    ServiceFrameworkBase(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions, InvokerFn* handler_invoker);
+    explicit ServiceFrameworkBase(Core::System& system_, const char* service_name_,
+                                  u32 max_sessions_, InvokerFn* handler_invoker_);
     ~ServiceFrameworkBase() override;
 
     void RegisterHandlersBase(const FunctionInfoBase* functions, std::size_t n);
@@ -107,6 +120,9 @@ private:
     /// Function used to safely up-cast pointers to the derived class before invoking a handler.
     InvokerFn* handler_invoker;
     boost::container::flat_map<u32, FunctionInfoBase> handlers;
+
+    /// Used to gain exclusive access to the service members, e.g. from CoreTiming thread.
+    Common::SpinLock lock_service;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -147,11 +163,15 @@ protected:
 
     /**
      * Initializes the handler with no functions installed.
-     * @param max_sessions Maximum number of sessions that can be
-     * connected to this service at the same time.
+     *
+     * @param system_       The system context to construct this service under.
+     * @param service_name_ Name of the service.
+     * @param max_sessions_ Maximum number of sessions that can be
+     *                      connected to this service at the same time.
      */
-    explicit ServiceFramework(const char* service_name, u32 max_sessions = DefaultMaxSessions)
-        : ServiceFrameworkBase(service_name, max_sessions, Invoker) {}
+    explicit ServiceFramework(Core::System& system_, const char* service_name_,
+                              u32 max_sessions_ = DefaultMaxSessions)
+        : ServiceFrameworkBase(system_, service_name_, max_sessions_, Invoker) {}
 
     /// Registers handlers in the service.
     template <std::size_t N>
@@ -181,10 +201,17 @@ private:
     }
 };
 
-/// Initialize ServiceManager
-void Init(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system);
+/**
+ * The purpose of this class is to own any objects that need to be shared across the other service
+ * implementations. Will be torn down when the global system instance is shutdown.
+ */
+class Services final {
+public:
+    explicit Services(std::shared_ptr<SM::ServiceManager>& sm, Core::System& system);
+    ~Services();
 
-/// Shutdown ServiceManager
-void Shutdown();
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
+};
 
 } // namespace Service
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
index e64777668..d953b4303 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.cpp
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void SET::GetKeyCodeMap2(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     GetKeyCodeMapImpl(ctx);
 }
 
-SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
+SET::SET(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &SET::GetLanguageCode, "GetLanguageCode"},
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ SET::SET() : ServiceFramework("set") {
         {8, &SET::GetQuestFlag, "GetQuestFlag"},
         {9, &SET::GetKeyCodeMap2, "GetKeyCodeMap2"},
         {10, nullptr, "GetFirmwareVersionForDebug"},
+        {11, nullptr, "GetDeviceNickName"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h
index 8ac9c169d..d5bd7828d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 /// This is "nn::settings::LanguageCode", which is a NUL-terminated string stored in a u64.
@@ -32,7 +36,7 @@ LanguageCode GetLanguageCodeFromIndex(std::size_t idx);
 
 class SET final : public ServiceFramework<SET> {
 public:
-    explicit SET();
+    explicit SET(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
index 3fbfecc9e..b2aa7bc0c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-SET_CAL::SET_CAL() : ServiceFramework("set:cal") {
+SET_CAL::SET_CAL(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:cal"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetBluetoothBdAddress"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h
index a0677e815..a29fc3ddd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_cal.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 class SET_CAL final : public ServiceFramework<SET_CAL> {
 public:
-    explicit SET_CAL();
+    explicit SET_CAL(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET_CAL() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
index 565882a31..f04dc5047 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-SET_FD::SET_FD() : ServiceFramework("set:fd") {
+SET_FD::SET_FD(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:fd"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {2, nullptr, "SetSettingsItemValue"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h
index 216e65f1f..c28cb301e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 class SET_FD final : public ServiceFramework<SET_FD> {
 public:
-    explicit SET_FD();
+    explicit SET_FD(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET_FD() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
index 8bd4c7e79..b58b2c8c5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.cpp
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ void GetFirmwareVersionImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, GetFirmwareVersionTy
     // consistence (currently reports as 5.1.0-0.0)
     const auto archive = FileSys::SystemArchive::SystemVersion();
 
-    const auto early_exit_failure = [&ctx](const std::string& desc, ResultCode code) {
+    const auto early_exit_failure = [&ctx](std::string_view desc, ResultCode code) {
         LOG_ERROR(Service_SET, "General failure while attempting to resolve firmware version ({}).",
-                  desc.c_str());
+                  desc);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(code);
     };
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ void SET_SYS::SetColorSetId(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-SET_SYS::SET_SYS() : ServiceFramework("set:sys") {
+SET_SYS::SET_SYS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "set:sys"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "SetLanguageCode"},
@@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ SET_SYS::SET_SYS() : ServiceFramework("set:sys") {
         {198, nullptr, "SetButtonConfigRegisteredSettingsEmbedded"},
         {199, nullptr, "GetButtonConfigRegisteredSettings"},
         {200, nullptr, "SetButtonConfigRegisteredSettings"},
+        {201, nullptr, "GetFieldTestingFlag"},
+        {202, nullptr, "SetFieldTestingFlag"},
     };
     // clang-format on
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
index 13ee2cf46..edb185a68 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 class SET_SYS final : public ServiceFramework<SET_SYS> {
 public:
-    explicit SET_SYS();
+    explicit SET_SYS(Core::System& system_);
     ~SET_SYS() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp
index cf5541ca8..212ebc427 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.cpp
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set_fd.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/set_sys.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/set/settings.h"
+#include "core/hle/service/sm/sm.h"
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<SET>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SET_CAL>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SET_FD>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SET_SYS>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<SET>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SET_CAL>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SET_FD>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SET_SYS>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Set
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h
index 6606ce776..7a6950dd0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/set/settings.h
@@ -4,11 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Service::SM {
+class ServiceManager;
+}
 
 namespace Service::Set {
 
 /// Registers all Settings services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::Set
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp
index 972aaa6d9..916177efd 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.cpp
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void Controller::QueryPointerBufferSize(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 // https://switchbrew.org/wiki/IPC_Marshalling
-Controller::Controller() : ServiceFramework("IpcController") {
+Controller::Controller(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IpcController"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Controller::ConvertCurrentObjectToDomain, "ConvertCurrentObjectToDomain"},
         {1, nullptr, "CopyFromCurrentDomain"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h
index 180c6da50..7494f898d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/controller.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 
 class Controller final : public ServiceFramework<Controller> {
 public:
-    Controller();
+    explicit Controller(Core::System& system_);
     ~Controller() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
index 9c1da361b..4da69f503 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.cpp
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@ static ResultCode ValidateServiceName(const std::string& name) {
     return RESULT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
-void ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self,
-                                       Kernel::KernelCore& kernel) {
+void ServiceManager::InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self, Core::System& system) {
     ASSERT(self->sm_interface.expired());
 
-    auto sm = std::make_shared<SM>(self, kernel);
-    sm->InstallAsNamedPort(kernel);
+    auto sm = std::make_shared<SM>(self, system);
+    sm->InstallAsNamedPort(system.Kernel());
     self->sm_interface = sm;
-    self->controller_interface = std::make_unique<Controller>();
+    self->controller_interface = std::make_unique<Controller>(system);
 }
 
 ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<Kernel::ServerPort>> ServiceManager::RegisterService(std::string name,
@@ -190,8 +189,9 @@ void SM::UnregisterService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(service_manager->UnregisterService(name));
 }
 
-SM::SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel)
-    : ServiceFramework{"sm:", 4}, service_manager{std::move(service_manager)}, kernel{kernel} {
+SM::SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager_, Core::System& system_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "sm:", 4},
+      service_manager{std::move(service_manager_)}, kernel{system_.Kernel()} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0x00000000, &SM::Initialize, "Initialize"},
         {0x00000001, &SM::GetService, "GetService"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
index 6790c86f0..3f46ae44f 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sm/sm.h
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 #include "core/hle/result.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class ClientPort;
 class ClientSession;
@@ -31,7 +35,7 @@ class Controller;
 /// Interface to "sm:" service
 class SM final : public ServiceFramework<SM> {
 public:
-    explicit SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    explicit SM(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> service_manager_, Core::System& system_);
     ~SM() override;
 
 private:
@@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ private:
 
 class ServiceManager {
 public:
-    static void InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self, Kernel::KernelCore& kernel);
+    static void InstallInterfaces(std::shared_ptr<ServiceManager> self, Core::System& system);
 
     explicit ServiceManager(Kernel::KernelCore& kernel_);
     ~ServiceManager();
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d53e52b6..000000000
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2020 yuzu emulator team
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <atomic>
-#include <memory>
-#include <string>
-#include <string_view>
-#include <thread>
-#include <variant>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/microprofile.h"
-#include "common/thread.h"
-#include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/writable_event.h"
-
-namespace Service::Sockets {
-
-/**
- * Worker abstraction to execute blocking calls on host without blocking the guest thread
- *
- * @tparam Service  Service where the work is executed
- * @tparam Types Types of work to execute
- */
-template <class Service, class... Types>
-class BlockingWorker {
-    using This = BlockingWorker<Service, Types...>;
-    using WorkVariant = std::variant<std::monostate, Types...>;
-
-public:
-    /// Create a new worker
-    static std::unique_ptr<This> Create(Core::System& system, Service* service,
-                                        std::string_view name) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<This>(new This(system, service, name));
-    }
-
-    ~BlockingWorker() {
-        while (!is_available.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-            // Busy wait until work is finished
-            std::this_thread::yield();
-        }
-        // Monostate means to exit the thread
-        work = std::monostate{};
-        work_event.Set();
-        thread.join();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Try to capture the worker to send work after a success
-     * @returns True when the worker has been successfully captured
-     */
-    bool TryCapture() {
-        bool expected = true;
-        return is_available.compare_exchange_weak(expected, false, std::memory_order_relaxed,
-                                                  std::memory_order_relaxed);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Send work to this worker abstraction
-     * @see TryCapture must be called before attempting to call this function
-     */
-    template <class Work>
-    void SendWork(Work new_work) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(!is_available, "Trying to send work on a worker that's not captured");
-        work = std::move(new_work);
-        work_event.Set();
-    }
-
-    /// Generate a callback for @see SleepClientThread
-    template <class Work>
-    auto Callback() {
-        return [this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread>, Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
-                      Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-            ASSERT(reason == Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason::Signal);
-            std::get<Work>(work).Response(ctx);
-            is_available.store(true);
-        };
-    }
-
-    /// Get kernel event that will be signalled by the worker when the host operation finishes
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> KernelEvent() const {
-        return kernel_event;
-    }
-
-private:
-    explicit BlockingWorker(Core::System& system, Service* service, std::string_view name) {
-        auto pair = Kernel::WritableEvent::CreateEventPair(system.Kernel(), std::string(name));
-        kernel_event = std::move(pair.writable);
-        thread = std::thread([this, &system, service, name] { Run(system, service, name); });
-    }
-
-    void Run(Core::System& system, Service* service, std::string_view name) {
-        system.RegisterHostThread();
-
-        const std::string thread_name = fmt::format("yuzu:{}", name);
-        MicroProfileOnThreadCreate(thread_name.c_str());
-        Common::SetCurrentThreadName(thread_name.c_str());
-
-        bool keep_running = true;
-        while (keep_running) {
-            work_event.Wait();
-
-            const auto visit_fn = [service, &keep_running]<typename T>(T&& w) {
-                if constexpr (std::is_same_v<std::decay_t<T>, std::monostate>) {
-                    keep_running = false;
-                } else {
-                    w.Execute(service);
-                }
-            };
-            std::visit(visit_fn, work);
-
-            kernel_event->Signal();
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::thread thread;
-    WorkVariant work;
-    Common::Event work_event;
-    std::shared_ptr<Kernel::WritableEvent> kernel_event;
-    std::atomic_bool is_available{true};
-};
-
-template <class Service, class... Types>
-class BlockingWorkerPool {
-    using Worker = BlockingWorker<Service, Types...>;
-
-public:
-    explicit BlockingWorkerPool(Core::System& system_, Service* service_)
-        : system{system_}, service{service_} {}
-
-    /// Returns a captured worker thread, creating new ones if necessary
-    Worker* CaptureWorker() {
-        for (auto& worker : workers) {
-            if (worker->TryCapture()) {
-                return worker.get();
-            }
-        }
-        auto new_worker = Worker::Create(system, service, fmt::format("BSD:{}", workers.size()));
-        [[maybe_unused]] const bool success = new_worker->TryCapture();
-        ASSERT(success);
-
-        return workers.emplace_back(std::move(new_worker)).get();
-    }
-
-private:
-    Core::System& system;
-    Service* const service;
-
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Worker>> workers;
-};
-
-} // namespace Service::Sockets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
index a74be9370..2b824059d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ bool IsConnectionBased(Type type) {
     case Type::DGRAM:
         return false;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
         return false;
     }
 }
@@ -178,13 +178,12 @@ void BSD::Poll(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. nfds={} timeout={}", nfds, timeout);
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Poll", timeout != 0,
-                PollWork{
-                    .nfds = nfds,
-                    .timeout = timeout,
-                    .read_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                    .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, PollWork{
+                         .nfds = nfds,
+                         .timeout = timeout,
+                         .read_buffer = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                         .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Accept(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -193,11 +192,10 @@ void BSD::Accept(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={}", fd);
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Accept", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                AcceptWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, AcceptWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .write_buffer = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Bind(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -215,11 +213,10 @@ void BSD::Connect(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} addrlen={}", fd, ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Connect", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                ConnectWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, ConnectWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::GetPeerName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -327,12 +324,11 @@ void BSD::Recv(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{:x} len={}", fd, flags, ctx.GetWriteBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Recv", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                RecvWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, RecvWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize()),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::RecvFrom(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -344,13 +340,12 @@ void BSD::RecvFrom(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{:x} len={} addrlen={}", fd, flags,
               ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0), ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1));
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:RecvFrom", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                RecvFromWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0)),
-                    .addr = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1)),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, RecvFromWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(0)),
+                         .addr = std::vector<u8>(ctx.GetWriteBufferSize(1)),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Send(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -361,12 +356,11 @@ void BSD::Send(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{:x} len={}", fd, flags, ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Send", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                SendWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, SendWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::SendTo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -377,13 +371,12 @@ void BSD::SendTo(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} flags=0x{} len={} addrlen={}", fd, flags,
               ctx.GetReadBufferSize(0), ctx.GetReadBufferSize(1));
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:SendTo", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                SendToWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = flags,
-                    .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(0),
-                    .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(1),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, SendToWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = flags,
+                         .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(0),
+                         .addr = ctx.ReadBuffer(1),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -392,12 +385,11 @@ void BSD::Write(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Service, "called. fd={} len={}", fd, ctx.GetReadBufferSize());
 
-    ExecuteWork(ctx, "BSD:Write", IsBlockingSocket(fd),
-                SendWork{
-                    .fd = fd,
-                    .flags = 0,
-                    .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
-                });
+    ExecuteWork(ctx, SendWork{
+                         .fd = fd,
+                         .flags = 0,
+                         .message = ctx.ReadBuffer(),
+                     });
 }
 
 void BSD::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -410,24 +402,9 @@ void BSD::Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 }
 
 template <typename Work>
-void BSD::ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string_view sleep_reason,
-                      bool is_blocking, Work work) {
-    if (!is_blocking) {
-        work.Execute(this);
-        work.Response(ctx);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Signal a dummy response to make IPC validation happy
-    // This will be overwritten by the SleepClientThread callback
+void BSD::ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Work work) {
+    work.Execute(this);
     work.Response(ctx);
-
-    auto worker = worker_pool.CaptureWorker();
-
-    ctx.SleepClientThread(std::string(sleep_reason), std::numeric_limits<u64>::max(),
-                          worker->Callback<Work>(), worker->KernelEvent());
-
-    worker->SendWork(std::move(work));
 }
 
 std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::SocketImpl(Domain domain, Type type, Protocol protocol) {
@@ -489,18 +466,18 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::PollImpl(std::vector<u8>& write_buffer, std::vector<u
     }
 
     for (PollFD& pollfd : fds) {
-        ASSERT(pollfd.revents == 0);
+        ASSERT(False(pollfd.revents));
 
         if (pollfd.fd > static_cast<s32>(MAX_FD) || pollfd.fd < 0) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service, "File descriptor handle={} is invalid", pollfd.fd);
-            pollfd.revents = 0;
+            pollfd.revents = PollEvents{};
             return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
         }
 
         const std::optional<FileDescriptor>& descriptor = file_descriptors[pollfd.fd];
         if (!descriptor) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service, "File descriptor handle={} is not allocated", pollfd.fd);
-            pollfd.revents = POLL_NVAL;
+            pollfd.revents = PollEvents::Nval;
             return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
         }
     }
@@ -510,7 +487,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::PollImpl(std::vector<u8>& write_buffer, std::vector<u
         Network::PollFD result;
         result.socket = file_descriptors[pollfd.fd]->socket.get();
         result.events = TranslatePollEventsToHost(pollfd.events);
-        result.revents = 0;
+        result.revents = Network::PollEvents{};
         return result;
     });
 
@@ -636,7 +613,7 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> BSD::FcntlImpl(s32 fd, FcntlCmd cmd, s32 arg) {
         return {0, Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cmd={}", static_cast<int>(cmd));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented cmd={}", cmd);
         return {-1, Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 }
@@ -679,7 +656,7 @@ Errno BSD::SetSockOptImpl(s32 fd, u32 level, OptName optname, size_t optlen, con
     case OptName::RCVTIMEO:
         return Translate(socket->SetRcvTimeo(value));
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented optname={}", static_cast<int>(optname));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented optname={}", optname);
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 }
@@ -807,18 +784,6 @@ bool BSD::IsFileDescriptorValid(s32 fd) const noexcept {
     return true;
 }
 
-bool BSD::IsBlockingSocket(s32 fd) const noexcept {
-    // Inform invalid sockets as non-blocking
-    // This way we avoid using a worker thread as it will fail without blocking host
-    if (fd > static_cast<s32>(MAX_FD) || fd < 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!file_descriptors[fd]) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return (file_descriptors[fd]->flags & FLAG_O_NONBLOCK) != 0;
-}
-
 void BSD::BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) const noexcept {
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 4};
 
@@ -827,8 +792,7 @@ void BSD::BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) co
     rb.PushEnum(bsd_errno);
 }
 
-BSD::BSD(Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), worker_pool{system, this} {
+BSD::BSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &BSD::RegisterClient, "RegisterClient"},
@@ -873,7 +837,7 @@ BSD::BSD(Core::System& system, const char* name)
 
 BSD::~BSD() = default;
 
-BSDCFG::BSDCFG() : ServiceFramework{"bsdcfg"} {
+BSDCFG::BSDCFG(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "bsdcfg"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "SetIfUp"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
index 357531951..6da0bfeb2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/bsd.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
-#include "core/hle/service/sockets/blocking_worker.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h"
 
 namespace Core {
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class BSD final : public ServiceFramework<BSD> {
 public:
-    explicit BSD(Core::System& system, const char* name);
+    explicit BSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~BSD() override;
 
 private:
@@ -138,8 +137,7 @@ private:
     void Close(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
     template <typename Work>
-    void ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, std::string_view sleep_reason,
-                     bool is_blocking, Work work);
+    void ExecuteWork(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Work work);
 
     std::pair<s32, Errno> SocketImpl(Domain domain, Type type, Protocol protocol);
     std::pair<s32, Errno> PollImpl(std::vector<u8>& write_buffer, std::vector<u8> read_buffer,
@@ -163,20 +161,15 @@ private:
 
     s32 FindFreeFileDescriptorHandle() noexcept;
     bool IsFileDescriptorValid(s32 fd) const noexcept;
-    bool IsBlockingSocket(s32 fd) const noexcept;
 
     void BuildErrnoResponse(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Errno bsd_errno) const noexcept;
 
     std::array<std::optional<FileDescriptor>, MAX_FD> file_descriptors;
-
-    BlockingWorkerPool<BSD, PollWork, AcceptWork, ConnectWork, RecvWork, RecvFromWork, SendWork,
-                       SendToWork>
-        worker_pool;
 };
 
 class BSDCFG final : public ServiceFramework<BSDCFG> {
 public:
-    explicit BSDCFG();
+    explicit BSDCFG(Core::System& system_);
     ~BSDCFG() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
index abbeb4c50..05681ca2d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
-ETHC_C::ETHC_C() : ServiceFramework{"ethc:c"} {
+ETHC_C::ETHC_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ethc:c"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "Initialize"},
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ ETHC_C::ETHC_C() : ServiceFramework{"ethc:c"} {
 
 ETHC_C::~ETHC_C() = default;
 
-ETHC_I::ETHC_I() : ServiceFramework{"ethc:i"} {
+ETHC_I::ETHC_I(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ethc:i"} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetReadableHandle"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h
index da2c7f741..71884182e 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/ethc.h
@@ -6,17 +6,21 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class ETHC_C final : public ServiceFramework<ETHC_C> {
 public:
-    explicit ETHC_C();
+    explicit ETHC_C(Core::System& system_);
     ~ETHC_C() override;
 };
 
 class ETHC_I final : public ServiceFramework<ETHC_I> {
 public:
-    explicit ETHC_I();
+    explicit ETHC_I(Core::System& system_);
     ~ETHC_I() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
index 40d781124..51c3739bb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
-NSD::NSD(const char* name) : ServiceFramework(name) {
+NSD::NSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name) : ServiceFramework{system_, name} {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {10, nullptr, "GetSettingName"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h
index d842e3232..becf93125 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/nsd.h
@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class NSD final : public ServiceFramework<NSD> {
 public:
-    explicit NSD(const char* name);
+    explicit NSD(Core::System& system_, const char* name);
     ~NSD() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp
index e3017451f..3a6329f56 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.cpp
@@ -7,25 +7,7 @@
 
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
-void SFDNSRES::GetAddrInfoRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
-    struct Parameters {
-        u8 use_nsd_resolve;
-        u32 unknown;
-        u64 process_id;
-    };
-
-    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
-    const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
-
-    LOG_WARNING(Service,
-                "(STUBBED) called. use_nsd_resolve={}, unknown=0x{:08X}, process_id=0x{:016X}",
-                parameters.use_nsd_resolve, parameters.unknown, parameters.process_id);
-
-    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-}
-
-SFDNSRES::SFDNSRES() : ServiceFramework("sfdnsres") {
+SFDNSRES::SFDNSRES(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "sfdnsres"} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "SetDnsAddressesPrivate"},
         {1, nullptr, "GetDnsAddressPrivate"},
@@ -49,4 +31,22 @@ SFDNSRES::SFDNSRES() : ServiceFramework("sfdnsres") {
 
 SFDNSRES::~SFDNSRES() = default;
 
+void SFDNSRES::GetAddrInfoRequest(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
+    struct Parameters {
+        u8 use_nsd_resolve;
+        u32 unknown;
+        u64 process_id;
+    };
+
+    IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
+    const auto parameters = rp.PopRaw<Parameters>();
+
+    LOG_WARNING(Service,
+                "(STUBBED) called. use_nsd_resolve={}, unknown=0x{:08X}, process_id=0x{:016X}",
+                parameters.use_nsd_resolve, parameters.unknown, parameters.process_id);
+
+    IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
+    rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
 } // namespace Service::Sockets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h
index acd3647bb..faa6b7d0d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sfdnsres.h
@@ -7,11 +7,15 @@
 #include "core/hle/kernel/hle_ipc.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Sockets {
 
 class SFDNSRES final : public ServiceFramework<SFDNSRES> {
 public:
-    explicit SFDNSRES();
+    explicit SFDNSRES(Core::System& system_);
     ~SFDNSRES() override;
 
 private:
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp
index 1d27f7906..96f73bce3 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.cpp
@@ -13,15 +13,15 @@ namespace Service::Sockets {
 void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     std::make_shared<BSD>(system, "bsd:s")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
     std::make_shared<BSD>(system, "bsd:u")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<BSDCFG>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<BSDCFG>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<ETHC_C>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<ETHC_I>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ETHC_C>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<ETHC_I>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<NSD>("nsd:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<NSD>("nsd:u")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NSD>(system, "nsd:a")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<NSD>(system, "nsd:u")->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 
-    std::make_shared<SFDNSRES>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SFDNSRES>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Sockets
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
index 89a410076..5a65ed2a9 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets.h
@@ -69,10 +69,22 @@ struct SockAddrIn {
     std::array<u8, 8> zeroes;
 };
 
+enum class PollEvents : u16 {
+    // Using Pascal case because IN is a macro on Windows.
+    In = 1 << 0,
+    Pri = 1 << 1,
+    Out = 1 << 2,
+    Err = 1 << 3,
+    Hup = 1 << 4,
+    Nval = 1 << 5,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(PollEvents);
+
 struct PollFD {
     s32 fd;
-    u16 events;
-    u16 revents;
+    PollEvents events;
+    PollEvents revents;
 };
 
 struct Linger {
@@ -80,13 +92,6 @@ struct Linger {
     u32 linger;
 };
 
-constexpr u16 POLL_IN = 0x01;
-constexpr u16 POLL_PRI = 0x02;
-constexpr u16 POLL_OUT = 0x04;
-constexpr u16 POLL_ERR = 0x08;
-constexpr u16 POLL_HUP = 0x10;
-constexpr u16 POLL_NVAL = 0x20;
-
 constexpr u32 FLAG_MSG_DONTWAIT = 0x80;
 
 constexpr u32 FLAG_O_NONBLOCK = 0x800;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
index 139743e1d..ca61d72ca 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Errno Translate(Network::Errno value) {
     case Network::Errno::NOTCONN:
         return Errno::NOTCONN;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented errno={}", static_cast<int>(value));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented errno={}", value);
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Network::Domain Translate(Domain domain) {
     case Domain::INET:
         return Network::Domain::INET;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", static_cast<int>(domain));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", domain);
         return {};
     }
 }
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ Domain Translate(Network::Domain domain) {
     case Network::Domain::INET:
         return Domain::INET;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", static_cast<int>(domain));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", domain);
         return {};
     }
 }
@@ -63,7 +63,8 @@ Network::Type Translate(Type type) {
     case Type::DGRAM:
         return Network::Type::DGRAM;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
+        return Network::Type{};
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,47 +85,47 @@ Network::Protocol Translate(Type type, Protocol protocol) {
     case Protocol::UDP:
         return Network::Protocol::UDP;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", static_cast<int>(protocol));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", protocol);
         return Network::Protocol::TCP;
     }
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToHost(u16 flags) {
-    u16 result = 0;
-    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](u16 from, u16 to) {
-        if ((flags & from) != 0) {
+Network::PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToHost(PollEvents flags) {
+    Network::PollEvents result{};
+    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](PollEvents from, Network::PollEvents to) {
+        if (True(flags & from)) {
             flags &= ~from;
             result |= to;
         }
     };
-    translate(POLL_IN, Network::POLL_IN);
-    translate(POLL_PRI, Network::POLL_PRI);
-    translate(POLL_OUT, Network::POLL_OUT);
-    translate(POLL_ERR, Network::POLL_ERR);
-    translate(POLL_HUP, Network::POLL_HUP);
-    translate(POLL_NVAL, Network::POLL_NVAL);
-
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", flags);
+    translate(PollEvents::In, Network::PollEvents::In);
+    translate(PollEvents::Pri, Network::PollEvents::Pri);
+    translate(PollEvents::Out, Network::PollEvents::Out);
+    translate(PollEvents::Err, Network::PollEvents::Err);
+    translate(PollEvents::Hup, Network::PollEvents::Hup);
+    translate(PollEvents::Nval, Network::PollEvents::Nval);
+
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((u16)flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", (u16)flags);
     return result;
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToGuest(u16 flags) {
-    u16 result = 0;
-    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](u16 from, u16 to) {
-        if ((flags & from) != 0) {
+PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToGuest(Network::PollEvents flags) {
+    PollEvents result{};
+    const auto translate = [&result, &flags](Network::PollEvents from, PollEvents to) {
+        if (True(flags & from)) {
             flags &= ~from;
             result |= to;
         }
     };
 
-    translate(Network::POLL_IN, POLL_IN);
-    translate(Network::POLL_PRI, POLL_PRI);
-    translate(Network::POLL_OUT, POLL_OUT);
-    translate(Network::POLL_ERR, POLL_ERR);
-    translate(Network::POLL_HUP, POLL_HUP);
-    translate(Network::POLL_NVAL, POLL_NVAL);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::In, PollEvents::In);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Pri, PollEvents::Pri);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Out, PollEvents::Out);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Err, PollEvents::Err);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Hup, PollEvents::Hup);
+    translate(Network::PollEvents::Nval, PollEvents::Nval);
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", flags);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((u16)flags != 0, "Unimplemented flags={}", (u16)flags);
     return result;
 }
 
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ Network::ShutdownHow Translate(ShutdownHow how) {
     case ShutdownHow::RDWR:
         return Network::ShutdownHow::RDWR;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented how={}", static_cast<int>(how));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented how={}", how);
         return {};
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
index 8ed041e31..057d1ff22 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/sockets/sockets_translate.h
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@ Network::Type Translate(Type type);
 Network::Protocol Translate(Type type, Protocol protocol);
 
 /// Translate abstract poll event flags to guest poll event flags
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToHost(u16 flags);
+Network::PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToHost(PollEvents flags);
 
 /// Translate guest poll event flags to abstract poll event flags
-u16 TranslatePollEventsToGuest(u16 flags);
+PollEvents TranslatePollEventsToGuest(Network::PollEvents flags);
 
 /// Translate guest socket address structure to abstract socket address structure
 Network::SockAddrIn Translate(SockAddrIn value);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
index 674928798..1beca417c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
-CSRNG::CSRNG(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "csrng") {
+CSRNG::CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
+    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "csrng") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &CSRNG::GetRandomBytes, "GetRandomBytes"},
     };
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h
index 764d5ceb0..5c0bd2199 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/csrng.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/module.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
 class CSRNG final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit CSRNG(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit CSRNG(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_);
     ~CSRNG() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
index 865ed3b91..dea6b0fe0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.cpp
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module(std::move(module)),
+Module::Interface::Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)},
       rng(Settings::values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(std::time(nullptr))) {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
@@ -38,10 +39,10 @@ void Module::Interface::GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
     auto module = std::make_shared<Module>();
-    std::make_shared<CSRNG>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<SPL>(module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<CSRNG>(system, module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<SPL>(system, module)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::SPL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
index afa1f0295..71855c1bf 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/module.h
@@ -7,13 +7,18 @@
 #include <random>
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetRandomBytes(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -27,6 +32,6 @@ public:
 };
 
 /// Registers all SPL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::SPL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
index 773551464..3fabc2c79 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.cpp
@@ -6,7 +6,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
-SPL::SPL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module) : Module::Interface(std::move(module), "spl:") {
+SPL::SPL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_)
+    : Interface(system_, std::move(module_), "spl:") {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, nullptr, "GetConfig"},
         {1, nullptr, "ModularExponentiate"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h
index 3637d1623..d27d16b86 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/spl/spl.h
@@ -6,11 +6,15 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/spl/module.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SPL {
 
 class SPL final : public Module::Interface {
 public:
-    explicit SPL(std::shared_ptr<Module> module);
+    explicit SPL(Core::System& system_, std::shared_ptr<Module> module_);
     ~SPL() override;
 };
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
index 1ba8c19a0..dc2baca4a 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::SSL {
 
 class ISslConnection final : public ServiceFramework<ISslConnection> {
 public:
-    ISslConnection() : ServiceFramework("ISslConnection") {
+    explicit ISslConnection(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISslConnection"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "SetSocketDescriptor"},
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public:
 
 class ISslContext final : public ServiceFramework<ISslContext> {
 public:
-    ISslContext() : ServiceFramework("ISslContext") {
+    explicit ISslContext(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISslContext"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISslContext::SetOption, "SetOption"},
             {1, nullptr, "GetOption"},
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslConnection>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class SSL final : public ServiceFramework<SSL> {
 public:
-    explicit SSL() : ServiceFramework{"ssl"} {
+    explicit SSL(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "ssl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &SSL::CreateContext, "CreateContext"},
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISslContext>(system);
     }
 
     void SetInterfaceVersion(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ private:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager) {
-    std::make_shared<SSL>()->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<SSL>(system)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
index 5cb04c3b9..a3aa4b4b5 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/ssl/ssl.h
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
@@ -11,6 +15,6 @@ class ServiceManager;
 namespace Service::SSL {
 
 /// Registers all SSL services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::SSL
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
index ba8fd6152..a01d9e0ff 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/interface.cpp
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 namespace Service::Time {
 
 Time::Time(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : Module::Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
+    : Interface(std::move(module), system, name) {
     // clang-format off
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &Time::GetStandardUserSystemClock, "GetStandardUserSystemClock"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
index ee4fa4b48..abc753d5d 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.cpp
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 #include "core/hle/ipc_helpers.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_port.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/client_session.h"
-#include "core/hle/kernel/scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/interface.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/time_sharedmemory.h"
@@ -20,8 +21,8 @@ namespace Service::Time {
 
 class ISystemClock final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemClock> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemClock(Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISystemClock"), clock_core{clock_core}, system{system} {
+    explicit ISystemClock(Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemClock"}, clock_core{clock_core_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISystemClock::GetCurrentTime, "GetCurrentTime"},
@@ -81,13 +82,12 @@ private:
     }
 
     Clock::SystemClockCore& clock_core;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 class ISteadyClock final : public ServiceFramework<ISteadyClock> {
 public:
-    explicit ISteadyClock(Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core, Core::System& system)
-        : ServiceFramework("ISteadyClock"), clock_core{clock_core}, system{system} {
+    explicit ISteadyClock(Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core_, Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISteadyClock"}, clock_core{clock_core_} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &ISteadyClock::GetCurrentTimePoint, "GetCurrentTimePoint"},
             {2, nullptr, "GetTestOffset"},
@@ -118,14 +118,13 @@ private:
     }
 
     Clock::SteadyClockCore& clock_core;
-    Core::System& system;
 };
 
 ResultCode Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshotFromSystemClockContextInternal(
     Kernel::Thread* thread, Clock::SystemClockContext user_context,
     Clock::SystemClockContext network_context, u8 type, Clock::ClockSnapshot& clock_snapshot) {
 
-    auto& time_manager{module->GetTimeManager()};
+    auto& time_manager{system.GetTimeManager()};
 
     clock_snapshot.is_automatic_correction_enabled =
         time_manager.GetStandardUserSystemClockCore().IsAutomaticCorrectionEnabled();
@@ -182,7 +181,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetStandardUserSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ct
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardUserSystemClockCore(),
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardUserSystemClockCore(),
                                       system);
 }
 
@@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetStandardNetworkSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext&
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore(),
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore(),
                                       system);
 }
 
@@ -198,29 +197,29 @@ void Module::Interface::GetStandardSteadyClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore(),
-                                      system);
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISteadyClock>(system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore(), system);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetTimeZoneService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITimeZoneService>(module->GetTimeManager().GetTimeZoneContentManager());
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ITimeZoneService>(system,
+                                          system.GetTimeManager().GetTimeZoneContentManager());
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::GetStandardLocalSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore(),
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemClock>(system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore(),
                                       system);
 }
 
 void Module::Interface::IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(
     Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
-    auto& clock_core{module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore()};
+    auto& clock_core{system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore()};
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 3};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     rb.Push<u32>(clock_core.IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(system));
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@ void Module::Interface::IsStandardNetworkSystemClockAccuracySufficient(
 void Module::Interface::CalculateMonotonicSystemClockBaseTimePoint(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
 
-    auto& steady_clock_core{module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore()};
+    auto& steady_clock_core{system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardSteadyClockCore()};
     if (!steady_clock_core.IsInitialized()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(ERROR_UNINITIALIZED_CLOCK);
@@ -262,8 +261,8 @@ void Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshot(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
 
     Clock::SystemClockContext user_context{};
     if (const ResultCode result{
-            module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardUserSystemClockCore().GetClockContext(
-                system, user_context)};
+            system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardUserSystemClockCore().GetClockContext(system,
+                                                                                     user_context)};
         result.IsError()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(result);
@@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ void Module::Interface::GetClockSnapshot(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     }
     Clock::SystemClockContext network_context{};
     if (const ResultCode result{
-            module->GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore().GetClockContext(
+            system.GetTimeManager().GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore().GetClockContext(
                 system, network_context)};
         result.IsError()) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -372,16 +371,17 @@ void Module::Interface::GetSharedMemoryNativeHandle(Kernel::HLERequestContext& c
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_Time, "called");
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushCopyObjects(module->GetTimeManager().GetSharedMemory().GetSharedMemoryHolder());
+    rb.PushCopyObjects(SharedFrom(&system.Kernel().GetTimeSharedMem()));
 }
 
-Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name)
-    : ServiceFramework(name), module{std::move(module)}, system{system} {}
+Module::Interface::Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                             const char* name)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, name}, module{std::move(module_)} {}
 
 Module::Interface::~Interface() = default;
 
 void InstallInterfaces(Core::System& system) {
-    auto module{std::make_shared<Module>(system)};
+    auto module{std::make_shared<Module>()};
     std::make_shared<Time>(module, system, "time:a")->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
     std::make_shared<Time>(module, system, "time:s")->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
     std::make_shared<Time>(module, system, "time:u")->InstallAsService(system.ServiceManager());
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
index 41f3002e9..975a8ae5b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time.h
@@ -16,11 +16,12 @@ namespace Service::Time {
 
 class Module final {
 public:
-    Module(Core::System& system) : time_manager{system} {}
+    Module() = default;
 
     class Interface : public ServiceFramework<Interface> {
     public:
-        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module, Core::System& system, const char* name);
+        explicit Interface(std::shared_ptr<Module> module_, Core::System& system_,
+                           const char* name);
         ~Interface() override;
 
         void GetStandardUserSystemClock(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
@@ -44,15 +45,7 @@ public:
 
     protected:
         std::shared_ptr<Module> module;
-        Core::System& system;
     };
-
-    TimeManager& GetTimeManager() {
-        return time_manager;
-    }
-
-private:
-    TimeManager time_manager;
 };
 
 /// Registers all Time services with the specified service manager.
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.cpp
index b4dfe45e5..858623e2b 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.cpp
@@ -22,125 +22,282 @@ static std::chrono::seconds GetSecondsSinceEpoch() {
            Settings::values.custom_rtc_differential;
 }
 
-static s64 GetExternalTimeZoneOffset() {
-    // With "auto" timezone setting, we use the external system's timezone offset
-    if (Settings::GetTimeZoneString() == "auto") {
-        return Common::TimeZone::GetCurrentOffsetSeconds().count();
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static s64 GetExternalRtcValue() {
-    return GetSecondsSinceEpoch().count() + GetExternalTimeZoneOffset();
-}
-
-TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system)
-    : shared_memory{system}, standard_local_system_clock_core{standard_steady_clock_core},
-      standard_network_system_clock_core{standard_steady_clock_core},
-      standard_user_system_clock_core{standard_local_system_clock_core,
-                                      standard_network_system_clock_core, system},
-      ephemeral_network_system_clock_core{tick_based_steady_clock_core},
-      local_system_clock_context_writer{
-          std::make_shared<Clock::LocalSystemClockContextWriter>(shared_memory)},
-      network_system_clock_context_writer{
-          std::make_shared<Clock::NetworkSystemClockContextWriter>(shared_memory)},
-      ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer{
-          std::make_shared<Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter>()},
-      time_zone_content_manager{*this, system} {
-
-    const auto system_time{Clock::TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(GetExternalRtcValue())};
-    SetupStandardSteadyClock(system, Common::UUID::Generate(), system_time, {}, {});
-    SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(system, {}, system_time.ToSeconds());
-    SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock({}, standard_network_clock_accuracy);
-    SetupStandardUserSystemClock(system, {}, Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint::GetRandom());
-    SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock();
+    return GetSecondsSinceEpoch().count() + TimeManager::GetExternalTimeZoneOffset();
 }
 
-TimeManager::~TimeManager() = default;
+struct TimeManager::Impl final {
+    explicit Impl(Core::System& system)
+        : shared_memory{system}, standard_local_system_clock_core{standard_steady_clock_core},
+          standard_network_system_clock_core{standard_steady_clock_core},
+          standard_user_system_clock_core{standard_local_system_clock_core,
+                                          standard_network_system_clock_core, system},
+          ephemeral_network_system_clock_core{tick_based_steady_clock_core},
+          local_system_clock_context_writer{
+              std::make_shared<Clock::LocalSystemClockContextWriter>(shared_memory)},
+          network_system_clock_context_writer{
+              std::make_shared<Clock::NetworkSystemClockContextWriter>(shared_memory)},
+          ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer{
+              std::make_shared<Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter>()},
+          time_zone_content_manager{system} {
 
-void TimeManager::SetupTimeZoneManager(std::string location_name,
-                                       Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_updated_time_point,
-                                       std::size_t total_location_name_count,
-                                       u128 time_zone_rule_version,
-                                       FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) {
-    if (time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule(
-            location_name, vfs_file) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetUpdatedTime(time_zone_updated_time_point);
-    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetTotalLocationNameCount(
-        total_location_name_count);
-    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetTimeZoneRuleVersion(time_zone_rule_version);
-    time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().MarkAsInitialized();
-}
-
-void TimeManager::SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system, Common::UUID clock_source_id,
-                                           Clock::TimeSpanType setup_value,
-                                           Clock::TimeSpanType internal_offset,
-                                           bool is_rtc_reset_detected) {
-    standard_steady_clock_core.SetClockSourceId(clock_source_id);
-    standard_steady_clock_core.SetSetupValue(setup_value);
-    standard_steady_clock_core.SetInternalOffset(internal_offset);
-    standard_steady_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
-
-    const auto current_time_point{standard_steady_clock_core.GetCurrentRawTimePoint(system)};
-    shared_memory.SetupStandardSteadyClock(system, clock_source_id, current_time_point);
-}
-
-void TimeManager::SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(Core::System& system,
-                                                Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
-                                                s64 posix_time) {
-    standard_local_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(local_system_clock_context_writer);
-
-    const auto current_time_point{
-        standard_local_system_clock_core.GetSteadyClockCore().GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
-    if (current_time_point.clock_source_id == clock_context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id) {
-        standard_local_system_clock_core.SetSystemClockContext(clock_context);
-    } else {
-        if (standard_local_system_clock_core.SetCurrentTime(system, posix_time) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+        const auto system_time{Clock::TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(GetExternalRtcValue())};
+        SetupStandardSteadyClock(system, Common::UUID::Generate(), system_time, {}, {});
+        SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(system, {}, system_time.ToSeconds());
+        SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock({}, standard_network_clock_accuracy);
+        SetupStandardUserSystemClock(system, {}, Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint::GetRandom());
+        SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock();
+    }
+
+    ~Impl() = default;
+
+    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() {
+        return standard_steady_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() const {
+        return standard_steady_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() {
+        return standard_local_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() const {
+        return standard_local_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() {
+        return standard_network_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() const {
+        return standard_network_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() {
+        return standard_user_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    const Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() const {
+        return standard_user_system_clock_core;
+    }
+
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() {
+        return time_zone_content_manager;
+    }
+
+    const TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() const {
+        return time_zone_content_manager;
+    }
+
+    SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() {
+        return shared_memory;
+    }
+
+    const SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() const {
+        return shared_memory;
+    }
+
+    void SetupTimeZoneManager(std::string location_name,
+                              Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_updated_time_point,
+                              std::size_t total_location_name_count, u128 time_zone_rule_version,
+                              FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) {
+        if (time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetDeviceLocationNameWithTimeZoneRule(
+                location_name, vfs_file) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
             UNREACHABLE();
             return;
         }
+
+        time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetUpdatedTime(time_zone_updated_time_point);
+        time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetTotalLocationNameCount(
+            total_location_name_count);
+        time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().SetTimeZoneRuleVersion(
+            time_zone_rule_version);
+        time_zone_content_manager.GetTimeZoneManager().MarkAsInitialized();
     }
 
-    standard_local_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
-}
+    static s64 GetExternalTimeZoneOffset() {
+        // With "auto" timezone setting, we use the external system's timezone offset
+        if (Settings::GetTimeZoneString() == "auto") {
+            return Common::TimeZone::GetCurrentOffsetSeconds().count();
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
 
-void TimeManager::SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock(Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
-                                                  Clock::TimeSpanType sufficient_accuracy) {
-    standard_network_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
-        network_system_clock_context_writer);
+    void SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system, Common::UUID clock_source_id,
+                                  Clock::TimeSpanType setup_value,
+                                  Clock::TimeSpanType internal_offset, bool is_rtc_reset_detected) {
+        standard_steady_clock_core.SetClockSourceId(clock_source_id);
+        standard_steady_clock_core.SetSetupValue(setup_value);
+        standard_steady_clock_core.SetInternalOffset(internal_offset);
+        standard_steady_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
 
-    if (standard_network_system_clock_core.SetSystemClockContext(clock_context) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return;
+        const auto current_time_point{standard_steady_clock_core.GetCurrentRawTimePoint(system)};
+        shared_memory.SetupStandardSteadyClock(system, clock_source_id, current_time_point);
     }
 
-    standard_network_system_clock_core.SetStandardNetworkClockSufficientAccuracy(
-        sufficient_accuracy);
-    standard_network_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
-}
+    void SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(Core::System& system,
+                                       Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context, s64 posix_time) {
+        standard_local_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
+            local_system_clock_context_writer);
+
+        const auto current_time_point{
+            standard_local_system_clock_core.GetSteadyClockCore().GetCurrentTimePoint(system)};
+        if (current_time_point.clock_source_id == clock_context.steady_time_point.clock_source_id) {
+            standard_local_system_clock_core.SetSystemClockContext(clock_context);
+        } else {
+            if (standard_local_system_clock_core.SetCurrentTime(system, posix_time) !=
+                RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+                UNREACHABLE();
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        standard_local_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+    }
+
+    void SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock(Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
+                                         Clock::TimeSpanType sufficient_accuracy) {
+        standard_network_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
+            network_system_clock_context_writer);
 
-void TimeManager::SetupStandardUserSystemClock(
-    Core::System& system, bool is_automatic_correction_enabled,
-    Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point) {
-    if (standard_user_system_clock_core.SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
-            system, is_automatic_correction_enabled) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
-        UNREACHABLE();
-        return;
+        if (standard_network_system_clock_core.SetSystemClockContext(clock_context) !=
+            RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        standard_network_system_clock_core.SetStandardNetworkClockSufficientAccuracy(
+            sufficient_accuracy);
+        standard_network_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
     }
 
-    standard_user_system_clock_core.SetAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(steady_clock_time_point);
-    standard_user_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
-    shared_memory.SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(is_automatic_correction_enabled);
+    void SetupStandardUserSystemClock(Core::System& system, bool is_automatic_correction_enabled,
+                                      Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point) {
+        if (standard_user_system_clock_core.SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(
+                system, is_automatic_correction_enabled) != RESULT_SUCCESS) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        standard_user_system_clock_core.SetAutomaticCorrectionUpdatedTime(steady_clock_time_point);
+        standard_user_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+        shared_memory.SetAutomaticCorrectionEnabled(is_automatic_correction_enabled);
+    }
+
+    void SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock() {
+        ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
+            ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer);
+        ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+    }
+
+    void UpdateLocalSystemClockTime(Core::System& system, s64 posix_time) {
+        const auto timespan{Service::Time::Clock::TimeSpanType::FromSeconds(posix_time)};
+        if (GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore()
+                .SetCurrentTime(system, timespan.ToSeconds())
+                .IsError()) {
+            UNREACHABLE();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SharedMemory shared_memory;
+
+    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore standard_steady_clock_core;
+    Clock::TickBasedSteadyClockCore tick_based_steady_clock_core;
+    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore standard_local_system_clock_core;
+    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore standard_network_system_clock_core;
+    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore standard_user_system_clock_core;
+    Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore ephemeral_network_system_clock_core;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<Clock::LocalSystemClockContextWriter> local_system_clock_context_writer;
+    std::shared_ptr<Clock::NetworkSystemClockContextWriter> network_system_clock_context_writer;
+    std::shared_ptr<Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter>
+        ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer;
+
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager time_zone_content_manager;
+};
+
+TimeManager::TimeManager(Core::System& system) : system{system} {}
+
+TimeManager::~TimeManager() = default;
+
+void TimeManager::Initialize() {
+    impl = std::make_unique<Impl>(system);
+
+    // Time zones can only be initialized after impl is valid
+    impl->time_zone_content_manager.Initialize(*this);
+}
+
+Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardSteadyClockCore() {
+    return impl->standard_steady_clock_core;
+}
+
+const Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardSteadyClockCore() const {
+    return impl->standard_steady_clock_core;
+}
+
+Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() {
+    return impl->standard_local_system_clock_core;
+}
+
+const Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() const {
+    return impl->standard_local_system_clock_core;
+}
+
+Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() {
+    return impl->standard_network_system_clock_core;
 }
 
-void TimeManager::SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock() {
-    ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.SetUpdateCallbackInstance(
-        ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer);
-    ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.MarkAsInitialized();
+const Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore()
+    const {
+    return impl->standard_network_system_clock_core;
+}
+
+Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() {
+    return impl->standard_user_system_clock_core;
+}
+
+const Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& TimeManager::GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() const {
+    return impl->standard_user_system_clock_core;
+}
+
+TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& TimeManager::GetTimeZoneContentManager() {
+    return impl->time_zone_content_manager;
+}
+
+const TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& TimeManager::GetTimeZoneContentManager() const {
+    return impl->time_zone_content_manager;
+}
+
+SharedMemory& TimeManager::GetSharedMemory() {
+    return impl->shared_memory;
+}
+
+const SharedMemory& TimeManager::GetSharedMemory() const {
+    return impl->shared_memory;
+}
+
+void TimeManager::UpdateLocalSystemClockTime(s64 posix_time) {
+    impl->UpdateLocalSystemClockTime(system, posix_time);
+}
+
+void TimeManager::SetupTimeZoneManager(std::string location_name,
+                                       Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_updated_time_point,
+                                       std::size_t total_location_name_count,
+                                       u128 time_zone_rule_version,
+                                       FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file) {
+    impl->SetupTimeZoneManager(location_name, time_zone_updated_time_point,
+                               total_location_name_count, time_zone_rule_version, vfs_file);
+}
+
+/*static*/ s64 TimeManager::GetExternalTimeZoneOffset() {
+    // With "auto" timezone setting, we use the external system's timezone offset
+    if (Settings::GetTimeZoneString() == "auto") {
+        return Common::TimeZone::GetCurrentOffsetSeconds().count();
+    }
+    return 0;
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::Time
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h
index 8e65f0d22..993c7c288 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_manager.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/time_zone.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/clock_types.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/time/ephemeral_network_system_clock_core.h"
@@ -32,86 +33,46 @@ public:
     explicit TimeManager(Core::System& system);
     ~TimeManager();
 
-    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() {
-        return standard_steady_clock_core;
-    }
+    void Initialize();
 
-    const Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() const {
-        return standard_steady_clock_core;
-    }
+    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore();
 
-    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() {
-        return standard_local_system_clock_core;
-    }
+    const Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore& GetStandardSteadyClockCore() const;
 
-    const Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() const {
-        return standard_local_system_clock_core;
-    }
+    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore();
 
-    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() {
-        return standard_network_system_clock_core;
-    }
+    const Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore& GetStandardLocalSystemClockCore() const;
 
-    const Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() const {
-        return standard_network_system_clock_core;
-    }
+    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore();
 
-    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() {
-        return standard_user_system_clock_core;
-    }
+    const Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore& GetStandardNetworkSystemClockCore() const;
 
-    const Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() const {
-        return standard_user_system_clock_core;
-    }
+    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore();
 
-    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() {
-        return time_zone_content_manager;
-    }
+    const Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore& GetStandardUserSystemClockCore() const;
 
-    const TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() const {
-        return time_zone_content_manager;
-    }
+    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager();
 
-    SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() {
-        return shared_memory;
-    }
+    const TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& GetTimeZoneContentManager() const;
 
-    const SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() const {
-        return shared_memory;
-    }
+    void UpdateLocalSystemClockTime(s64 posix_time);
+
+    SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory();
+
+    const SharedMemory& GetSharedMemory() const;
 
     void SetupTimeZoneManager(std::string location_name,
                               Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint time_zone_updated_time_point,
                               std::size_t total_location_name_count, u128 time_zone_rule_version,
                               FileSys::VirtualFile& vfs_file);
 
+    static s64 GetExternalTimeZoneOffset();
+
 private:
-    void SetupStandardSteadyClock(Core::System& system, Common::UUID clock_source_id,
-                                  Clock::TimeSpanType setup_value,
-                                  Clock::TimeSpanType internal_offset, bool is_rtc_reset_detected);
-    void SetupStandardLocalSystemClock(Core::System& system,
-                                       Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context, s64 posix_time);
-    void SetupStandardNetworkSystemClock(Clock::SystemClockContext clock_context,
-                                         Clock::TimeSpanType sufficient_accuracy);
-    void SetupStandardUserSystemClock(Core::System& system, bool is_automatic_correction_enabled,
-                                      Clock::SteadyClockTimePoint steady_clock_time_point);
-    void SetupEphemeralNetworkSystemClock();
-
-    SharedMemory shared_memory;
-
-    Clock::StandardSteadyClockCore standard_steady_clock_core;
-    Clock::TickBasedSteadyClockCore tick_based_steady_clock_core;
-    Clock::StandardLocalSystemClockCore standard_local_system_clock_core;
-    Clock::StandardNetworkSystemClockCore standard_network_system_clock_core;
-    Clock::StandardUserSystemClockCore standard_user_system_clock_core;
-    Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockCore ephemeral_network_system_clock_core;
-
-    std::shared_ptr<Clock::LocalSystemClockContextWriter> local_system_clock_context_writer;
-    std::shared_ptr<Clock::NetworkSystemClockContextWriter> network_system_clock_context_writer;
-    std::shared_ptr<Clock::EphemeralNetworkSystemClockContextWriter>
-        ephemeral_network_system_clock_context_writer;
-
-    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager time_zone_content_manager;
+    Core::System& system;
+
+    struct Impl;
+    std::unique_ptr<Impl> impl;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::Time
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
index 320672add..4177d0a41 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.cpp
@@ -68,9 +68,10 @@ static std::vector<std::string> BuildLocationNameCache(Core::System& system) {
     return location_name_cache;
 }
 
-TimeZoneContentManager::TimeZoneContentManager(TimeManager& time_manager, Core::System& system)
-    : system{system}, location_name_cache{BuildLocationNameCache(system)} {
+TimeZoneContentManager::TimeZoneContentManager(Core::System& system)
+    : system{system}, location_name_cache{BuildLocationNameCache(system)} {}
 
+void TimeZoneContentManager::Initialize(TimeManager& time_manager) {
     std::string location_name;
     const auto timezone_setting = Settings::GetTimeZoneString();
     if (timezone_setting == "auto" || timezone_setting == "default") {
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h
index 4f302c3b9..52dd1a020 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_content_manager.h
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@ namespace Service::Time::TimeZone {
 
 class TimeZoneContentManager final {
 public:
-    TimeZoneContentManager(TimeManager& time_manager, Core::System& system);
+    explicit TimeZoneContentManager(Core::System& system);
+
+    void Initialize(TimeManager& time_manager);
 
     TimeZoneManager& GetTimeZoneManager() {
         return time_zone_manager;
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.cpp
index 69152d0ac..bdf0439f2 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_manager.cpp
@@ -820,7 +820,10 @@ static ResultCode ToCalendarTimeImpl(const TimeZoneRule& rules, s64 time, Calend
     const ResultCode result{
         ToCalendarTimeInternal(rules, time, calendar_time, calendar.additiona_info)};
     calendar.time.year = static_cast<s16>(calendar_time.year);
-    calendar.time.month = calendar_time.month + 1; // Internal impl. uses 0-indexed month
+
+    // Internal impl. uses 0-indexed month
+    calendar.time.month = static_cast<s8>(calendar_time.month + 1);
+
     calendar.time.day = calendar_time.day;
     calendar.time.hour = calendar_time.hour;
     calendar.time.minute = calendar_time.minute;
@@ -872,13 +875,15 @@ ResultCode TimeZoneManager::ToPosixTime(const TimeZoneRule& rules,
                                         const CalendarTime& calendar_time, s64& posix_time) const {
     posix_time = 0;
 
-    CalendarTimeInternal internal_time{};
-    internal_time.year = calendar_time.year;
-    internal_time.month = calendar_time.month - 1; // Internal impl. uses 0-indexed month
-    internal_time.day = calendar_time.day;
-    internal_time.hour = calendar_time.hour;
-    internal_time.minute = calendar_time.minute;
-    internal_time.second = calendar_time.second;
+    CalendarTimeInternal internal_time{
+        .year = calendar_time.year,
+        // Internal impl. uses 0-indexed month
+        .month = static_cast<s8>(calendar_time.month - 1),
+        .day = calendar_time.day,
+        .hour = calendar_time.hour,
+        .minute = calendar_time.minute,
+        .second = calendar_time.second,
+    };
 
     s32 hour{internal_time.hour};
     s32 minute{internal_time.minute};
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
index ff3a10b3e..25cecbc83 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.cpp
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 
 namespace Service::Time {
 
-ITimeZoneService ::ITimeZoneService(TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_content_manager)
-    : ServiceFramework("ITimeZoneService"), time_zone_content_manager{time_zone_content_manager} {
+ITimeZoneService ::ITimeZoneService(Core::System& system_,
+                                    TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "ITimeZoneService"}, time_zone_content_manager{time_zone_manager_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &ITimeZoneService::GetDeviceLocationName, "GetDeviceLocationName"},
         {1, nullptr, "SetDeviceLocationName"},
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
index cb495748b..2c9b97603 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/time/time_zone_service.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::Time {
 
 namespace TimeZone {
@@ -14,7 +18,8 @@ class TimeZoneContentManager;
 
 class ITimeZoneService final : public ServiceFramework<ITimeZoneService> {
 public:
-    explicit ITimeZoneService(TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager);
+    explicit ITimeZoneService(Core::System& system_,
+                              TimeZone::TimeZoneContentManager& time_zone_manager_);
 
 private:
     void GetDeviceLocationName(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
index d033f8603..579de83e4 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Service::USB {
 
 class IDsInterface final : public ServiceFramework<IDsInterface> {
 public:
-    explicit IDsInterface() : ServiceFramework{"IDsInterface"} {
+    explicit IDsInterface(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IDsInterface"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "GetDsEndpoint"},
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_DS final : public ServiceFramework<USB_DS> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_DS() : ServiceFramework{"usb:ds"} {
+    explicit USB_DS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:ds"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "BindDevice"},
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@ public:
 
 class IClientEpSession final : public ServiceFramework<IClientEpSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IClientEpSession() : ServiceFramework{"IClientEpSession"} {
+    explicit IClientEpSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IClientEpSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Open"},
@@ -86,7 +87,8 @@ public:
 
 class IClientIfSession final : public ServiceFramework<IClientIfSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IClientIfSession() : ServiceFramework{"IClientIfSession"} {
+    explicit IClientIfSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IClientIfSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_HS final : public ServiceFramework<USB_HS> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_HS() : ServiceFramework{"usb:hs"} {
+    explicit USB_HS(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:hs"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "BindClientProcess"},
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@ public:
 
 class IPdSession final : public ServiceFramework<IPdSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IPdSession() : ServiceFramework{"IPdSession"} {
+    explicit IPdSession(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPdSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "BindNoticeEvent"},
@@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_PD final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PD> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_PD() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pd"} {
+    explicit USB_PD(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:pd"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &USB_PD::GetPdSession, "GetPdSession"},
@@ -164,13 +166,14 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdSession>(system);
     }
 };
 
 class IPdCradleSession final : public ServiceFramework<IPdCradleSession> {
 public:
-    explicit IPdCradleSession() : ServiceFramework{"IPdCradleSession"} {
+    explicit IPdCradleSession(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IPdCradleSession"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "VdmUserWrite"},
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ public:
 
 class USB_PD_C final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PD_C> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_PD_C() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pd:c"} {
+    explicit USB_PD_C(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:pd:c"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &USB_PD_C::GetPdCradleSession, "GetPdCradleSession"},
@@ -205,7 +208,7 @@ private:
     void GetPdCradleSession(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IPdCradleSession>(system);
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_USB, "called");
     }
@@ -213,7 +216,7 @@ private:
 
 class USB_PM final : public ServiceFramework<USB_PM> {
 public:
-    explicit USB_PM() : ServiceFramework{"usb:pm"} {
+    explicit USB_PM(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "usb:pm"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -229,12 +232,12 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<USB_DS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_HS>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PD>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PD_C>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<USB_PM>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<USB_DS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_HS>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_PD>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_PD_C>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<USB_PM>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::USB
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h
index 970a11fe8..fc366df34 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/usb/usb.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::USB {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::USB
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
index 480d34725..968cd16b6 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.cpp
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ public:
         header.data_size = static_cast<u32_le>(write_index - sizeof(Header));
         header.data_offset = sizeof(Header);
         header.objects_size = 4;
-        header.objects_offset = sizeof(Header) + header.data_size;
+        header.objects_offset = static_cast<u32>(sizeof(Header) + header.data_size);
         std::memcpy(buffer.data(), &header, sizeof(Header));
 
         return buffer;
@@ -215,10 +215,9 @@ public:
     explicit IGBPConnectRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer) : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
         Deserialize();
     }
-    ~IGBPConnectRequestParcel() override = default;
 
     void DeserializeData() override {
-        std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         data = Read<Data>();
     }
 
@@ -279,23 +278,28 @@ public:
         : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
         Deserialize();
     }
-    ~IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel() override = default;
 
     void DeserializeData() override {
-        std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         data = Read<Data>();
-        buffer = Read<NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer>();
+        if (data.contains_object != 0) {
+            buffer_container = Read<BufferContainer>();
+        }
     }
 
     struct Data {
         u32_le slot;
-        INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        u32_le contains_object;
+    };
+
+    struct BufferContainer {
         u32_le graphic_buffer_length;
         INSERT_PADDING_WORDS(1);
+        NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer{};
     };
 
-    Data data;
-    NVFlinger::IGBPBuffer buffer;
+    Data data{};
+    BufferContainer buffer_container{};
 };
 
 class IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
@@ -306,15 +310,40 @@ protected:
     }
 };
 
+class IGBPCancelBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
+public:
+    explicit IGBPCancelBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer) : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
+        Deserialize();
+    }
+
+    void DeserializeData() override {
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        data = Read<Data>();
+    }
+
+    struct Data {
+        u32_le slot;
+        Service::Nvidia::MultiFence multi_fence;
+    };
+
+    Data data;
+};
+
+class IGBPCancelBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
+protected:
+    void SerializeData() override {
+        Write<u32>(0); // Success
+    }
+};
+
 class IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel : public Parcel {
 public:
     explicit IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer) : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
         Deserialize();
     }
-    ~IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel() override = default;
 
     void DeserializeData() override {
-        std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         data = Read<Data>();
     }
 
@@ -333,7 +362,6 @@ class IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel : public Parcel {
 public:
     explicit IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel(u32 slot, Service::Nvidia::MultiFence& multi_fence)
         : slot(slot), multi_fence(multi_fence) {}
-    ~IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel() override = default;
 
 protected:
     void SerializeData() override {
@@ -352,10 +380,9 @@ public:
     explicit IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer) : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
         Deserialize();
     }
-    ~IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel() override = default;
 
     void DeserializeData() override {
-        std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         slot = Read<u32_le>();
     }
 
@@ -384,10 +411,9 @@ public:
     explicit IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer) : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
         Deserialize();
     }
-    ~IGBPQueueBufferRequestParcel() override = default;
 
     void DeserializeData() override {
-        std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         data = Read<Data>();
     }
 
@@ -447,10 +473,9 @@ public:
     explicit IGBPQueryRequestParcel(std::vector<u8> buffer) : Parcel(std::move(buffer)) {
         Deserialize();
     }
-    ~IGBPQueryRequestParcel() override = default;
 
     void DeserializeData() override {
-        std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
+        [[maybe_unused]] const std::u16string token = ReadInterfaceToken();
         type = Read<u32_le>();
     }
 
@@ -473,8 +498,8 @@ private:
 
 class IHOSBinderDriver final : public ServiceFramework<IHOSBinderDriver> {
 public:
-    explicit IHOSBinderDriver(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger)
-        : ServiceFramework("IHOSBinderDriver"), nv_flinger(std::move(nv_flinger)) {
+    explicit IHOSBinderDriver(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IHOSBinderDriver"}, nv_flinger(nv_flinger_) {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, &IHOSBinderDriver::TransactParcel, "TransactParcel"},
             {1, &IHOSBinderDriver::AdjustRefcount, "AdjustRefcount"},
@@ -509,10 +534,9 @@ private:
         const u32 flags = rp.Pop<u32>();
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. id=0x{:08X} transaction={:X}, flags=0x{:08X}", id,
-                  static_cast<u32>(transaction), flags);
+                  transaction, flags);
 
-        const auto guard = nv_flinger->Lock();
-        auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger->FindBufferQueue(id);
+        auto& buffer_queue = *nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
 
         switch (transaction) {
         case TransactionId::Connect: {
@@ -522,13 +546,16 @@ private:
                                  Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()),
                 static_cast<u32>(static_cast<u32>(DisplayResolution::UndockedHeight) *
                                  Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue())};
+
+            buffer_queue.Connect();
+
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::SetPreallocatedBuffer: {
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
-            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer);
+            buffer_queue.SetPreallocatedBuffer(request.data.slot, request.buffer_container.buffer);
 
             IGBPSetPreallocatedBufferResponseParcel response{};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
@@ -538,40 +565,25 @@ private:
             IGBPDequeueBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
             const u32 width{request.data.width};
             const u32 height{request.data.height};
-            auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height);
-
-            if (result) {
-                // Buffer is available
-                IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
-                ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-            } else {
-                // Wait the current thread until a buffer becomes available
-                ctx.SleepClientThread(
-                    "IHOSBinderDriver::DequeueBuffer", UINT64_MAX,
-                    [=, this](std::shared_ptr<Kernel::Thread> thread,
-                              Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Kernel::ThreadWakeupReason reason) {
-                        // Repeat TransactParcel DequeueBuffer when a buffer is available
-                        const auto guard = nv_flinger->Lock();
-                        auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger->FindBufferQueue(id);
-                        auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height);
-                        ASSERT_MSG(result != std::nullopt, "Could not dequeue buffer.");
-
-                        IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
-                        ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
-                        IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
-                        rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-                    },
-                    buffer_queue.GetWritableBufferWaitEvent());
-            }
+
+            do {
+                if (auto result = buffer_queue.DequeueBuffer(width, height); result) {
+                    // Buffer is available
+                    IGBPDequeueBufferResponseParcel response{result->first, *result->second};
+                    ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
+                    break;
+                }
+            } while (buffer_queue.IsConnected());
+
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::RequestBuffer: {
             IGBPRequestBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
 
             auto& buffer = buffer_queue.RequestBuffer(request.slot);
-
             IGBPRequestBufferResponseParcel response{buffer};
             ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
+
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::QueueBuffer: {
@@ -596,7 +608,12 @@ private:
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::CancelBuffer: {
-            LOG_CRITICAL(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called, transaction=CancelBuffer");
+            IGBPCancelBufferRequestParcel request{ctx.ReadBuffer()};
+
+            buffer_queue.CancelBuffer(request.data.slot, request.data.multi_fence);
+
+            IGBPCancelBufferResponseParcel response{};
+            ctx.WriteBuffer(response.Serialize());
             break;
         }
         case TransactionId::Disconnect: {
@@ -652,7 +669,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called id={}, unknown={:08X}", id, unknown);
 
-        const auto& buffer_queue = nv_flinger->FindBufferQueue(id);
+        const auto& buffer_queue = *nv_flinger.FindBufferQueue(id);
 
         // TODO(Subv): Find out what this actually is.
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 1};
@@ -660,12 +677,13 @@ private:
         rb.PushCopyObjects(buffer_queue.GetBufferWaitEvent());
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
-}; // namespace VI
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
+};
 
 class ISystemDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<ISystemDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit ISystemDisplayService() : ServiceFramework("ISystemDisplayService") {
+    explicit ISystemDisplayService(Core::System& system_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "ISystemDisplayService"} {
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {1200, nullptr, "GetZOrderCountMin"},
             {1202, nullptr, "GetZOrderCountMax"},
@@ -747,7 +765,7 @@ private:
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 6};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
 
-        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode) {
+        if (Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue()) {
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedWidth) *
                     static_cast<u32>(Settings::values.resolution_factor.GetValue()));
             rb.Push(static_cast<u32>(Service::VI::DisplayResolution::DockedHeight) *
@@ -766,8 +784,8 @@ private:
 
 class IManagerDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IManagerDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit IManagerDisplayService(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger)
-        : ServiceFramework("IManagerDisplayService"), nv_flinger(std::move(nv_flinger)) {
+    explicit IManagerDisplayService(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+        : ServiceFramework{system_, "IManagerDisplayService"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {200, nullptr, "AllocateProcessHeapBlock"},
@@ -869,7 +887,7 @@ private:
                     "(STUBBED) called. unknown=0x{:08X}, display=0x{:016X}, aruid=0x{:016X}",
                     unknown, display, aruid);
 
-        const auto layer_id = nv_flinger->CreateLayer(display);
+        const auto layer_id = nv_flinger.CreateLayer(display);
         if (!layer_id) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Layer not found! display=0x{:016X}", display);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -906,12 +924,12 @@ private:
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
 };
 
 class IApplicationDisplayService final : public ServiceFramework<IApplicationDisplayService> {
 public:
-    explicit IApplicationDisplayService(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+    explicit IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
 
 private:
     enum class ConvertedScaleMode : u64 {
@@ -935,7 +953,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, nv_flinger);
     }
 
     void GetSystemDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -943,7 +961,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemDisplayService>();
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<ISystemDisplayService>(system);
     }
 
     void GetManagerDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -951,7 +969,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerDisplayService>(nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IManagerDisplayService>(system, nv_flinger);
     }
 
     void GetIndirectDisplayTransactionService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -959,7 +977,7 @@ private:
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(nv_flinger);
+        rb.PushIpcInterface<IHOSBinderDriver>(system, nv_flinger);
     }
 
     void OpenDisplay(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
@@ -986,7 +1004,7 @@ private:
 
         ASSERT_MSG(name == "Default", "Non-default displays aren't supported yet");
 
-        const auto display_id = nv_flinger->OpenDisplay(name);
+        const auto display_id = nv_flinger.OpenDisplay(name);
         if (!display_id) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Display not found! display_name={}", name);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1041,8 +1059,8 @@ private:
         const auto scaling_mode = rp.PopEnum<NintendoScaleMode>();
         const u64 unknown = rp.Pop<u64>();
 
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. scaling_mode=0x{:08X}, unknown=0x{:016X}",
-                  static_cast<u32>(scaling_mode), unknown);
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. scaling_mode=0x{:08X}, unknown=0x{:016X}", scaling_mode,
+                  unknown);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
 
@@ -1086,7 +1104,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. layer_id=0x{:016X}, aruid=0x{:016X}", layer_id, aruid);
 
-        const auto display_id = nv_flinger->OpenDisplay(display_name);
+        const auto display_id = nv_flinger.OpenDisplay(display_name);
         if (!display_id) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Layer not found! layer_id={}", layer_id);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1094,7 +1112,7 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        const auto buffer_queue_id = nv_flinger->FindBufferQueueId(*display_id, layer_id);
+        const auto buffer_queue_id = nv_flinger.FindBufferQueueId(*display_id, layer_id);
         if (!buffer_queue_id) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Buffer queue id not found! display_id={}", *display_id);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1114,7 +1132,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called. layer_id=0x{:016X}", layer_id);
 
-        nv_flinger->CloseLayer(layer_id);
+        nv_flinger.CloseLayer(layer_id);
 
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
@@ -1130,7 +1148,7 @@ private:
 
         // TODO(Subv): What's the difference between a Stray and a Managed layer?
 
-        const auto layer_id = nv_flinger->CreateLayer(display_id);
+        const auto layer_id = nv_flinger.CreateLayer(display_id);
         if (!layer_id) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Layer not found! layer_id={}", *layer_id);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1138,7 +1156,7 @@ private:
             return;
         }
 
-        const auto buffer_queue_id = nv_flinger->FindBufferQueueId(display_id, *layer_id);
+        const auto buffer_queue_id = nv_flinger.FindBufferQueueId(display_id, *layer_id);
         if (!buffer_queue_id) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Buffer queue id not found! display_id={}", display_id);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1169,7 +1187,7 @@ private:
 
         LOG_WARNING(Service_VI, "(STUBBED) called. display_id=0x{:016X}", display_id);
 
-        const auto vsync_event = nv_flinger->FindVsyncEvent(display_id);
+        const auto vsync_event = nv_flinger.FindVsyncEvent(display_id);
         if (!vsync_event) {
             LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Vsync event was not found for display_id={}", display_id);
             IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
@@ -1185,7 +1203,7 @@ private:
     void ConvertScalingMode(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
         IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
         const auto mode = rp.PopEnum<NintendoScaleMode>();
-        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called mode={}", static_cast<u32>(mode));
+        LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called mode={}", mode);
 
         const auto converted_mode = ConvertScalingModeImpl(mode);
 
@@ -1205,8 +1223,8 @@ private:
         const auto height = rp.Pop<u64>();
         LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called width={}, height={}", width, height);
 
-        constexpr std::size_t base_size = 0x20000;
-        constexpr std::size_t alignment = 0x1000;
+        constexpr u64 base_size = 0x20000;
+        constexpr u64 alignment = 0x1000;
         const auto texture_size = width * height * 4;
         const auto out_size = (texture_size + base_size - 1) / base_size * base_size;
 
@@ -1234,12 +1252,12 @@ private:
         }
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
 };
 
-IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger)
-    : ServiceFramework("IApplicationDisplayService"), nv_flinger(std::move(nv_flinger)) {
+IApplicationDisplayService::IApplicationDisplayService(Core::System& system_,
+                                                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "IApplicationDisplayService"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {100, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetRelayService, "GetRelayService"},
         {101, &IApplicationDisplayService::GetSystemDisplayService, "GetSystemDisplayService"},
@@ -1280,14 +1298,13 @@ static bool IsValidServiceAccess(Permission permission, Policy policy) {
     return false;
 }
 
-void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
-                                   std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger,
-                                   Permission permission) {
+void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System& system,
+                                   NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger, Permission permission) {
     IPC::RequestParser rp{ctx};
     const auto policy = rp.PopEnum<Policy>();
 
     if (!IsValidServiceAccess(permission, policy)) {
-        LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Permission denied for policy {}", static_cast<u32>(policy));
+        LOG_ERROR(Service_VI, "Permission denied for policy {}", policy);
         IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2};
         rb.Push(ERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
         return;
@@ -1295,14 +1312,14 @@ void detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
 
     IPC::ResponseBuilder rb{ctx, 2, 0, 1};
     rb.Push(RESULT_SUCCESS);
-    rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationDisplayService>(std::move(nv_flinger));
+    rb.PushIpcInterface<IApplicationDisplayService>(system, nv_flinger);
 }
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager,
-                       std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger) {
-    std::make_shared<VI_M>(nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<VI_S>(nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
-    std::make_shared<VI_U>(nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system,
+                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger) {
+    std::make_shared<VI_M>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<VI_S>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
+    std::make_shared<VI_U>(system, nv_flinger)->InstallAsService(service_manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
index 6b66f8b81..eec531d54 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi.h
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -43,12 +47,12 @@ enum class Policy {
 };
 
 namespace detail {
-void GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx,
-                           std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger, Permission permission);
+void GetDisplayServiceImpl(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx, Core::System& system,
+                           NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger, Permission permission);
 } // namespace detail
 
 /// Registers all VI services with the specified service manager.
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager,
-                       std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& service_manager, Core::System& system,
+                       NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger);
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
index 06070087f..87db1c416 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_M::VI_M(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger)
-    : ServiceFramework{"vi:m"}, nv_flinger{std::move(nv_flinger)} {
+VI_M::VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:m"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {2, &VI_M::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {3, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ VI_M::~VI_M() = default;
 void VI_M::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, nv_flinger, Permission::Manager);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::Manager);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
index 290e06689..d79c41beb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_m.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -18,13 +22,13 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_M final : public ServiceFramework<VI_M> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_M(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+    explicit VI_M(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
     ~VI_M() override;
 
 private:
     void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
index 57c596cc4..5cd22f7df 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_S::VI_S(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger)
-    : ServiceFramework{"vi:s"}, nv_flinger{std::move(nv_flinger)} {
+VI_S::VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:s"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {1, &VI_S::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {3, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ VI_S::~VI_S() = default;
 void VI_S::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, nv_flinger, Permission::System);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::System);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
index 47804dc0b..5f1f8f290 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_s.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -18,13 +22,13 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_S final : public ServiceFramework<VI_S> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_S(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+    explicit VI_S(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
     ~VI_S() override;
 
 private:
     void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
index 6b7329345..0079d51f0 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.cpp
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 
 namespace Service::VI {
 
-VI_U::VI_U(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger)
-    : ServiceFramework{"vi:u"}, nv_flinger{std::move(nv_flinger)} {
+VI_U::VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_)
+    : ServiceFramework{system_, "vi:u"}, nv_flinger{nv_flinger_} {
     static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
         {0, &VI_U::GetDisplayService, "GetDisplayService"},
         {1, nullptr, "GetDisplayServiceWithProxyNameExchange"},
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ VI_U::~VI_U() = default;
 void VI_U::GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx) {
     LOG_DEBUG(Service_VI, "called");
 
-    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, nv_flinger, Permission::User);
+    detail::GetDisplayServiceImpl(ctx, system, nv_flinger, Permission::User);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
index 19bdb73b0..8e3885c73 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/vi/vi_u.h
@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@
 
 #include "core/hle/service/service.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Kernel {
 class HLERequestContext;
 }
@@ -18,13 +22,13 @@ namespace Service::VI {
 
 class VI_U final : public ServiceFramework<VI_U> {
 public:
-    explicit VI_U(std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger);
+    explicit VI_U(Core::System& system_, NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger_);
     ~VI_U() override;
 
 private:
     void GetDisplayService(Kernel::HLERequestContext& ctx);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<NVFlinger::NVFlinger> nv_flinger;
+    NVFlinger::NVFlinger& nv_flinger;
 };
 
 } // namespace Service::VI
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp
index 0260d7dcf..ddbf04069 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ namespace Service::WLAN {
 
 class WLANInfra final : public ServiceFramework<WLANInfra> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANInfra() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:inf"} {
+    explicit WLANInfra(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:inf"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "OpenMode"},
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANLocal final : public ServiceFramework<WLANLocal> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANLocal() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:lcl"} {
+    explicit WLANLocal(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:lcl"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANLocalGetFrame final : public ServiceFramework<WLANLocalGetFrame> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANLocalGetFrame() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:lg"} {
+    explicit WLANLocalGetFrame(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:lg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown"},
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANSocketGetFrame final : public ServiceFramework<WLANSocketGetFrame> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANSocketGetFrame() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:sg"} {
+    explicit WLANSocketGetFrame(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:sg"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown"},
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public:
 
 class WLANSocketManager final : public ServiceFramework<WLANSocketManager> {
 public:
-    explicit WLANSocketManager() : ServiceFramework{"wlan:soc"} {
+    explicit WLANSocketManager(Core::System& system_) : ServiceFramework{system_, "wlan:soc"} {
         // clang-format off
         static const FunctionInfo functions[] = {
             {0, nullptr, "Unknown0"},
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@ public:
     }
 };
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm) {
-    std::make_shared<WLANInfra>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANLocal>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANLocalGetFrame>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANSocketGetFrame>()->InstallAsService(sm);
-    std::make_shared<WLANSocketManager>()->InstallAsService(sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system) {
+    std::make_shared<WLANInfra>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANLocal>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANLocalGetFrame>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANSocketGetFrame>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
+    std::make_shared<WLANSocketManager>(system)->InstallAsService(sm);
 }
 
 } // namespace Service::WLAN
diff --git a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h
index 054ea928a..3899eedbb 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/service/wlan/wlan.h
@@ -4,12 +4,16 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Service::SM {
 class ServiceManager;
 }
 
 namespace Service::WLAN {
 
-void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm);
+void InstallInterfaces(SM::ServiceManager& sm, Core::System& system);
 
 } // namespace Service::WLAN
diff --git a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
index 394a1bf26..79ebf11de 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -114,7 +113,8 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
     }
 
     if (override_update) {
-        const FileSys::PatchManager patch_manager(metadata.GetTitleID());
+        const FileSys::PatchManager patch_manager(
+            metadata.GetTitleID(), system.GetFileSystemController(), system.GetContentProvider());
         dir = patch_manager.PatchExeFS(dir);
     }
 
@@ -160,7 +160,8 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
     modules.clear();
     const VAddr base_address{process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart()};
     VAddr next_load_addr{base_address};
-    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{metadata.GetTitleID()};
+    const FileSys::PatchManager pm{metadata.GetTitleID(), system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                   system.GetContentProvider()};
     for (const auto& module : static_modules) {
         const FileSys::VirtualFile module_file{dir->GetFile(module)};
         if (!module_file) {
@@ -178,8 +179,6 @@ AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::LoadResult AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirect
         next_load_addr = *tentative_next_load_addr;
         modules.insert_or_assign(load_addr, module);
         LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr);
-        // Register module with GDBStub
-        GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false);
     }
 
     // Find the RomFS by searching for a ".romfs" file in this directory
diff --git a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h
index 35d340317..3c968580f 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/elf.h b/src/core/loader/elf.h
index 3527933ad..2067932c7 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/elf.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/elf.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/kip.cpp b/src/core/loader/kip.cpp
index 5981bcd21..e162c4ff0 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/kip.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/kip.cpp
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include <cstring>
 #include "core/file_sys/kernel_executable.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ namespace Loader {
 
 namespace {
 constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
-    return (size + Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK;
+    return static_cast<u32>((size + Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
@@ -91,8 +90,6 @@ AppLoader::LoadResult AppLoader_KIP::Load(Kernel::Process& process,
     program_image.resize(PageAlignSize(kip->GetBSSOffset()) + kip->GetBSSSize());
     codeset.DataSegment().size += kip->GetBSSSize();
 
-    GDBStub::RegisterModule(kip->GetName(), base_address, base_address + program_image.size());
-
     codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), base_address);
 
diff --git a/src/core/loader/kip.h b/src/core/loader/kip.h
index dee05a7b5..14a85e295 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/kip.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/kip.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/loader.cpp b/src/core/loader/loader.cpp
index 9bc3a8840..e4f5fd40c 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/loader.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/loader.cpp
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "common/file_util.h"
 #include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "common/string_util.h"
+#include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
 #include "core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.h"
 #include "core/loader/elf.h"
@@ -184,6 +185,10 @@ constexpr std::array<const char*, 66> RESULT_MESSAGES{
     "The INI file contains more than the maximum allowable number of KIP files.",
 };
 
+std::string GetResultStatusString(ResultStatus status) {
+    return RESULT_MESSAGES.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(status));
+}
+
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status) {
     os << RESULT_MESSAGES.at(static_cast<std::size_t>(status));
     return os;
@@ -194,15 +199,15 @@ AppLoader::~AppLoader() = default;
 
 /**
  * Get a loader for a file with a specific type
- * @param file The file to load
- * @param type The type of the file
- * @param file the file to retrieve the loader for
- * @param type the file type
+ * @param system The system context to use.
+ * @param file   The file to retrieve the loader for
+ * @param type   The file type
+ * @param program_index Specifies the index within the container of the program to launch.
  * @return std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> a pointer to a loader object;  nullptr for unsupported type
  */
-static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileType type) {
+static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                                                FileType type, std::size_t program_index) {
     switch (type) {
-
     // Standard ELF file format.
     case FileType::ELF:
         return std::make_unique<AppLoader_ELF>(std::move(file));
@@ -221,7 +226,8 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileT
 
     // NX XCI (nX Card Image) file format.
     case FileType::XCI:
-        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_XCI>(std::move(file));
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_XCI>(std::move(file), system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                               system.GetContentProvider(), program_index);
 
     // NX NAX (NintendoAesXts) file format.
     case FileType::NAX:
@@ -229,7 +235,8 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileT
 
     // NX NSP (Nintendo Submission Package) file format
     case FileType::NSP:
-        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NSP>(std::move(file));
+        return std::make_unique<AppLoader_NSP>(std::move(file), system.GetFileSystemController(),
+                                               system.GetContentProvider(), program_index);
 
     // NX KIP (Kernel Internal Process) file format
     case FileType::KIP:
@@ -244,20 +251,22 @@ static std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetFileLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file, FileT
     }
 }
 
-std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file) {
+std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                                     std::size_t program_index) {
     FileType type = IdentifyFile(file);
-    FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
+    const FileType filename_type = GuessFromFilename(file->GetName());
 
     // Special case: 00 is either a NCA or NAX.
     if (type != filename_type && !(file->GetName() == "00" && type == FileType::NAX)) {
         LOG_WARNING(Loader, "File {} has a different type than its extension.", file->GetName());
-        if (FileType::Unknown == type)
+        if (FileType::Unknown == type) {
             type = filename_type;
+        }
     }
 
     LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "Loading file {} as {}...", file->GetName(), GetFileTypeString(type));
 
-    return GetFileLoader(std::move(file), type);
+    return GetFileLoader(system, std::move(file), type, program_index);
 }
 
 } // namespace Loader
diff --git a/src/core/loader/loader.h b/src/core/loader/loader.h
index ac60b097a..b2e5b13de 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/loader.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/loader.h
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ enum class ResultStatus : u16 {
     ErrorINITooManyKIPs,
 };
 
+std::string GetResultStatusString(ResultStatus status);
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, ResultStatus status);
 
 /// Interface for loading an application
@@ -290,9 +291,14 @@ protected:
 
 /**
  * Identifies a bootable file and return a suitable loader
- * @param file The bootable file
- * @return the best loader for this file
+ *
+ * @param system The system context.
+ * @param file   The bootable file.
+ * @param program_index Specifies the index within the container of the program to launch.
+ *
+ * @return the best loader for this file.
  */
-std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+std::unique_ptr<AppLoader> GetLoader(Core::System& system, FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                                     std::size_t program_index = 0);
 
 } // namespace Loader
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nax.h b/src/core/loader/nax.h
index c2b7722b5..a5b5e2ae1 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nax.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nax.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nca.h b/src/core/loader/nca.h
index 711070294..918792800 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nca.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nca.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nro.cpp b/src/core/loader/nro.cpp
index 9fb5eddad..ccf8cc153 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nro.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/nro.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/control_metadata.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs_offset.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h"
 #include "core/loader/nro.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ FileType AppLoader_NRO::IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file) {
 }
 
 static constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
-    return (size + Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK;
+    return static_cast<u32>((size + Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK);
 }
 
 static bool LoadNroImpl(Kernel::Process& process, const std::vector<u8>& data,
@@ -197,10 +197,6 @@ static bool LoadNroImpl(Kernel::Process& process, const std::vector<u8>& data,
     codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart());
 
-    // Register module with GDBStub
-    GDBStub::RegisterModule(name, process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart(),
-                            process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionEnd());
-
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nro.h b/src/core/loader/nro.h
index a2aab2ecc..a82b66221 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nro.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nro.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nso.cpp b/src/core/loader/nso.cpp
index 1e70f6e11..95b6f339a 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nso.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/nso.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 #include "common/swap.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/file_sys/patch_manager.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/code_set.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/memory/page_table.h"
 #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
+#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
 #include "core/loader/nso.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ std::vector<u8> DecompressSegment(const std::vector<u8>& compressed_data,
 }
 
 constexpr u32 PageAlignSize(u32 size) {
-    return (size + Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK;
+    return static_cast<u32>((size + Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK) & ~Core::Memory::PAGE_MASK);
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process, Core::S
     // Apply cheats if they exist and the program has a valid title ID
     if (pm) {
         system.SetCurrentProcessBuildID(nso_header.build_id);
-        const auto cheats = pm->CreateCheatList(system, nso_header.build_id);
+        const auto cheats = pm->CreateCheatList(nso_header.build_id);
         if (!cheats.empty()) {
             system.RegisterCheatList(cheats, nso_header.build_id, load_base, image_size);
         }
@@ -159,9 +159,6 @@ std::optional<VAddr> AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(Kernel::Process& process, Core::S
     codeset.memory = std::move(program_image);
     process.LoadModule(std::move(codeset), load_base);
 
-    // Register module with GDBStub
-    GDBStub::RegisterModule(file.GetName(), load_base, load_base);
-
     return load_base + image_size;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nso.h b/src/core/loader/nso.h
index 4bd47787d..3af461b5f 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nso.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nso.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ struct NSOHeader {
 static_assert(sizeof(NSOHeader) == 0x100, "NSOHeader has incorrect size.");
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<NSOHeader>, "NSOHeader must be trivially copyable.");
 
-constexpr u64 NSO_ARGUMENT_DATA_ALLOCATION_SIZE = 0x9000;
+constexpr u32 NSO_ARGUMENT_DATA_ALLOCATION_SIZE = 0x9000;
 
 struct NSOArgumentHeader {
     u32_le allocated_size;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public:
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nsp.cpp b/src/core/loader/nsp.cpp
index 15e528fa8..928f64c8c 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nsp.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/nsp.cpp
@@ -21,26 +21,34 @@
 
 namespace Loader {
 
-AppLoader_NSP::AppLoader_NSP(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
-    : AppLoader(file), nsp(std::make_unique<FileSys::NSP>(file)),
+AppLoader_NSP::AppLoader_NSP(FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                             const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
+                             const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider,
+                             std::size_t program_index)
+    : AppLoader(file), nsp(std::make_unique<FileSys::NSP>(file, program_index)),
       title_id(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()) {
 
-    if (nsp->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+    if (nsp->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
         return;
+    }
 
     if (nsp->IsExtractedType()) {
         secondary_loader = std::make_unique<AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory>(nsp->GetExeFS());
     } else {
         const auto control_nca =
             nsp->GetNCA(nsp->GetProgramTitleID(), FileSys::ContentRecordType::Control);
-        if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+        if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
             return;
+        }
 
-        std::tie(nacp_file, icon_file) =
-            FileSys::PatchManager(nsp->GetProgramTitleID()).ParseControlNCA(*control_nca);
+        std::tie(nacp_file, icon_file) = [this, &content_provider, &control_nca, &fsc] {
+            const FileSys::PatchManager pm{nsp->GetProgramTitleID(), fsc, content_provider};
+            return pm.ParseControlNCA(*control_nca);
+        }();
 
-        if (title_id == 0)
+        if (title_id == 0) {
             return;
+        }
 
         secondary_loader = std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(
             nsp->GetNCAFile(title_id, FileSys::ContentRecordType::Program));
diff --git a/src/core/loader/nsp.h b/src/core/loader/nsp.h
index b27deb686..d48d87f2c 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/nsp.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/nsp.h
@@ -9,15 +9,16 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
 namespace FileSys {
+class ContentProvider;
 class NACP;
 class NSP;
 } // namespace FileSys
 
+namespace Service::FileSystem {
+class FileSystemController;
+}
+
 namespace Loader {
 
 class AppLoader_NCA;
@@ -25,12 +26,15 @@ class AppLoader_NCA;
 /// Loads an XCI file
 class AppLoader_NSP final : public AppLoader {
 public:
-    explicit AppLoader_NSP(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+    explicit AppLoader_NSP(FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                           const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
+                           const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider,
+                           std::size_t program_index);
     ~AppLoader_NSP() override;
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/loader/xci.cpp b/src/core/loader/xci.cpp
index 25e83af0f..aaa250cea 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/xci.cpp
+++ b/src/core/loader/xci.cpp
@@ -20,18 +20,25 @@
 
 namespace Loader {
 
-AppLoader_XCI::AppLoader_XCI(FileSys::VirtualFile file)
-    : AppLoader(file), xci(std::make_unique<FileSys::XCI>(file)),
+AppLoader_XCI::AppLoader_XCI(FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                             const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
+                             const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider,
+                             std::size_t program_index)
+    : AppLoader(file), xci(std::make_unique<FileSys::XCI>(file, program_index)),
       nca_loader(std::make_unique<AppLoader_NCA>(xci->GetProgramNCAFile())) {
-    if (xci->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+    if (xci->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
         return;
+    }
 
     const auto control_nca = xci->GetNCAByType(FileSys::NCAContentType::Control);
-    if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success)
+    if (control_nca == nullptr || control_nca->GetStatus() != ResultStatus::Success) {
         return;
+    }
 
-    std::tie(nacp_file, icon_file) =
-        FileSys::PatchManager(xci->GetProgramTitleID()).ParseControlNCA(*control_nca);
+    std::tie(nacp_file, icon_file) = [this, &content_provider, &control_nca, &fsc] {
+        const FileSys::PatchManager pm{xci->GetProgramTitleID(), fsc, content_provider};
+        return pm.ParseControlNCA(*control_nca);
+    }();
 }
 
 AppLoader_XCI::~AppLoader_XCI() = default;
diff --git a/src/core/loader/xci.h b/src/core/loader/xci.h
index 04aea286f..9f0ceb5ef 100644
--- a/src/core/loader/xci.h
+++ b/src/core/loader/xci.h
@@ -9,15 +9,16 @@
 #include "core/file_sys/vfs.h"
 #include "core/loader/loader.h"
 
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
 namespace FileSys {
+class ContentProvider;
 class NACP;
 class XCI;
 } // namespace FileSys
 
+namespace Service::FileSystem {
+class FileSystemController;
+}
+
 namespace Loader {
 
 class AppLoader_NCA;
@@ -25,12 +26,15 @@ class AppLoader_NCA;
 /// Loads an XCI file
 class AppLoader_XCI final : public AppLoader {
 public:
-    explicit AppLoader_XCI(FileSys::VirtualFile file);
+    explicit AppLoader_XCI(FileSys::VirtualFile file,
+                           const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
+                           const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider,
+                           std::size_t program_index);
     ~AppLoader_XCI() override;
 
     /**
      * Returns the type of the file
-     * @param file std::shared_ptr<VfsFile> open file
+     * @param file open file
      * @return FileType found, or FileType::Error if this loader doesn't know it
      */
     static FileType IdentifyType(const FileSys::VirtualFile& file);
diff --git a/src/core/memory.cpp b/src/core/memory.cpp
index c3f4829d7..11609682a 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory.cpp
@@ -44,44 +44,16 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, target, Common::PageType::Memory);
     }
 
-    void MapIoRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                     Common::MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    }
-
     void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size) {
         ASSERT_MSG((size & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned size: {:016X}", size);
         ASSERT_MSG((base & PAGE_MASK) == 0, "non-page aligned base: {:016X}", base);
         MapPages(page_table, base / PAGE_SIZE, size / PAGE_SIZE, 0, Common::PageType::Unmapped);
     }
 
-    void AddDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                      Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    }
-
-    void RemoveDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                         Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-    }
-
     bool IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr) const {
         const auto& page_table = process.PageTable().PageTableImpl();
-
-        const u8* const page_pointer = page_table.pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (page_table.attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] != Common::PageType::Special) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return false;
+        const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].PointerType();
+        return pointer != nullptr || type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
     }
 
     bool IsValidVirtualAddress(VAddr vaddr) const {
@@ -99,17 +71,15 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     }
 
     u8* GetPointer(const VAddr vaddr) const {
-        u8* const page_pointer{current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]};
-        if (page_pointer) {
-            return page_pointer + vaddr;
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
+            return pointer + vaddr;
         }
-
-        if (current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] ==
-            Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
+        const auto type = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer);
+        if (type == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
             return GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr);
         }
-
-        return {};
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     u8 Read8(const VAddr addr) {
@@ -120,9 +90,9 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         if ((addr & 1) == 0) {
             return Read<u16_le>(addr);
         } else {
-            const u8 a{Read<u8>(addr)};
-            const u8 b{Read<u8>(addr + sizeof(u8))};
-            return (static_cast<u16>(b) << 8) | a;
+            const u32 a{Read<u8>(addr)};
+            const u32 b{Read<u8>(addr + sizeof(u8))};
+            return static_cast<u16>((b << 8) | a);
         }
     }
 
@@ -130,9 +100,9 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         if ((addr & 3) == 0) {
             return Read<u32_le>(addr);
         } else {
-            const u16 a{Read16(addr)};
-            const u16 b{Read16(addr + sizeof(u16))};
-            return (static_cast<u32>(b) << 16) | a;
+            const u32 a{Read16(addr)};
+            const u32 b{Read16(addr + sizeof(u16))};
+            return (b << 16) | a;
         }
     }
 
@@ -221,7 +191,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -230,10 +201,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                const u8* const src_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                const u8* const src_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -267,7 +236,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped ReadBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -276,10 +246,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                const u8* const src_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                const u8* const src_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_buffer, src_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -319,7 +287,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -327,10 +296,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                u8* const dest_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                u8* const dest_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -363,7 +330,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped WriteBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -371,10 +339,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                u8* const dest_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                u8* const dest_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memcpy(dest_ptr, src_buffer, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -413,7 +379,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped ZeroBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -421,10 +388,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-
-                u8* dest_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                u8* const dest_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 std::memset(dest_ptr, 0, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -460,7 +425,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 std::min(static_cast<std::size_t>(PAGE_SIZE) - page_offset, remaining_size);
             const auto current_vaddr = static_cast<VAddr>((page_index << PAGE_BITS) + page_offset);
 
-            switch (page_table.attributes[page_index]) {
+            const auto [pointer, type] = page_table.pointers[page_index].PointerType();
+            switch (type) {
             case Common::PageType::Unmapped: {
                 LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory,
                           "Unmapped CopyBlock @ 0x{:016X} (start address = 0x{:016X}, size = {})",
@@ -469,9 +435,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                 break;
             }
             case Common::PageType::Memory: {
-                DEBUG_ASSERT(page_table.pointers[page_index]);
-                const u8* src_ptr =
-                    page_table.pointers[page_index] + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
+                DEBUG_ASSERT(pointer);
+                const u8* src_ptr = pointer + page_offset + (page_index << PAGE_BITS);
                 WriteBlock(process, dest_addr, src_ptr, copy_amount);
                 break;
             }
@@ -501,16 +466,15 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
         if (vaddr == 0) {
             return;
         }
-
         // Iterate over a contiguous CPU address space, which corresponds to the specified GPU
         // address space, marking the region as un/cached. The region is marked un/cached at a
         // granularity of CPU pages, hence why we iterate on a CPU page basis (note: GPU page size
         // is different). This assumes the specified GPU address region is contiguous as well.
 
-        u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
-            Common::PageType& page_type{current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS]};
-
+        const u64 num_pages = ((vaddr + size - 1) >> PAGE_BITS) - (vaddr >> PAGE_BITS) + 1;
+        for (u64 i = 0; i < num_pages; ++i, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE) {
+            const Common::PageType page_type{
+                current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Type()};
             if (cached) {
                 // Switch page type to cached if now cached
                 switch (page_type) {
@@ -519,8 +483,8 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // space, for example, a system module need not have a VRAM mapping.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::Memory:
-                    page_type = Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory;
-                    current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] = nullptr;
+                    current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
+                        nullptr, Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory);
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory:
                     // There can be more than one GPU region mapped per CPU region, so it's common
@@ -541,16 +505,16 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                     // that this area is already unmarked as cached.
                     break;
                 case Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory: {
-                    u8* pointer{GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)};
+                    u8* const pointer{GetPointerFromRasterizerCachedMemory(vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK)};
                     if (pointer == nullptr) {
                         // It's possible that this function has been called while updating the
                         // pagetable after unmapping a VMA. In that case the underlying VMA will no
                         // longer exist, and we should just leave the pagetable entry blank.
-                        page_type = Common::PageType::Unmapped;
+                        current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
+                            nullptr, Common::PageType::Unmapped);
                     } else {
-                        current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS] =
-                            pointer - (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
-                        page_type = Common::PageType::Memory;
+                        current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Store(
+                            pointer - (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK), Common::PageType::Memory);
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -580,7 +544,7 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
             auto& gpu = system.GPU();
             for (u64 i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                 const auto page = base + i;
-                if (page_table.attributes[page] == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
+                if (page_table.pointers[page].Type() == Common::PageType::RasterizerCachedMemory) {
                     gpu.FlushAndInvalidateRegion(page << PAGE_BITS, PAGE_SIZE);
                 }
             }
@@ -595,20 +559,18 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
                        "Mapping memory page without a pointer @ {:016x}", base * PAGE_SIZE);
 
             while (base != end) {
-                page_table.attributes[base] = type;
-                page_table.pointers[base] = nullptr;
+                page_table.pointers[base].Store(nullptr, type);
                 page_table.backing_addr[base] = 0;
 
                 base += 1;
             }
         } else {
             while (base != end) {
-                page_table.pointers[base] =
-                    system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(target) - (base << PAGE_BITS);
-                page_table.attributes[base] = type;
+                page_table.pointers[base].Store(
+                    system.DeviceMemory().GetPointer(target) - (base << PAGE_BITS), type);
                 page_table.backing_addr[base] = target - (base << PAGE_BITS);
 
-                ASSERT_MSG(page_table.pointers[base],
+                ASSERT_MSG(page_table.pointers[base].Pointer(),
                            "memory mapping base yield a nullptr within the table");
 
                 base += 1;
@@ -630,16 +592,14 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
      */
     template <typename T>
     T Read(const VAddr vaddr) {
-        const u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-            // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+        // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (const u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             T value;
-            std::memcpy(&value, &page_pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
+            std::memcpy(&value, &pointer[vaddr], sizeof(T));
             return value;
         }
-
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Read{} @ 0x{:08X}", sizeof(T) * 8, vaddr);
             return 0;
@@ -667,20 +627,16 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
      * @tparam T The data type to write to memory. This type *must* be
      *           trivially copyable, otherwise the behavior of this function
      *           is undefined.
-     *
-     * @returns The instance of T write to the specified virtual address.
      */
     template <typename T>
     void Write(const VAddr vaddr, const T data) {
-        u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
-            // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            std::memcpy(&page_pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
+        // Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
+            std::memcpy(&pointer[vaddr], &data, sizeof(T));
             return;
         }
-
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
@@ -701,15 +657,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
 
     template <typename T>
     bool WriteExclusive(const VAddr vaddr, const T data, const T expected) {
-        u8* page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            auto* pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile T*>(&page_pointer[vaddr]);
-            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(pointer, data, expected);
+            const auto volatile_pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile T*>(&pointer[vaddr]);
+            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile_pointer, data, expected);
         }
-
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u32>(data), vaddr);
@@ -730,15 +684,13 @@ struct Memory::Impl {
     }
 
     bool WriteExclusive128(const VAddr vaddr, const u128 data, const u128 expected) {
-        u8* const page_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        if (page_pointer != nullptr) {
+        const uintptr_t raw_pointer = current_page_table->pointers[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS].Raw();
+        if (u8* const pointer = Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractPointer(raw_pointer)) {
             // NOTE: Avoid adding any extra logic to this fast-path block
-            auto* pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile u64*>(&page_pointer[vaddr]);
-            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(pointer, data, expected);
+            const auto volatile_pointer = reinterpret_cast<volatile u64*>(&pointer[vaddr]);
+            return Common::AtomicCompareAndSwap(volatile_pointer, data, expected);
         }
-
-        const Common::PageType type = current_page_table->attributes[vaddr >> PAGE_BITS];
-        switch (type) {
+        switch (Common::PageTable::PageInfo::ExtractType(raw_pointer)) {
         case Common::PageType::Unmapped:
             LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unmapped Write{} 0x{:08X} @ 0x{:016X}{:016X}", sizeof(data) * 8,
                       static_cast<u64>(data[1]), static_cast<u64>(data[0]), vaddr);
@@ -773,25 +725,10 @@ void Memory::MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size
     impl->MapMemoryRegion(page_table, base, size, target);
 }
 
-void Memory::MapIoRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                         Common::MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler) {
-    impl->MapIoRegion(page_table, base, size, std::move(mmio_handler));
-}
-
 void Memory::UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size) {
     impl->UnmapRegion(page_table, base, size);
 }
 
-void Memory::AddDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                          Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
-    impl->AddDebugHook(page_table, base, size, std::move(hook));
-}
-
-void Memory::RemoveDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                             Common::MemoryHookPointer hook) {
-    impl->RemoveDebugHook(page_table, base, size, std::move(hook));
-}
-
 bool Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(const Kernel::Process& process, const VAddr vaddr) const {
     return impl->IsValidVirtualAddress(process, vaddr);
 }
diff --git a/src/core/memory.h b/src/core/memory.h
index 4a1cc63f4..705ebb23d 100644
--- a/src/core/memory.h
+++ b/src/core/memory.h
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "common/memory_hook.h"
 
 namespace Common {
 struct PageTable;
@@ -78,17 +77,6 @@ public:
     void MapMemoryRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size, PAddr target);
 
     /**
-     * Maps a region of the emulated process address space as a IO region.
-     *
-     * @param page_table   The page table of the emulated process.
-     * @param base         The address to start mapping at. Must be page-aligned.
-     * @param size         The amount of bytes to map. Must be page-aligned.
-     * @param mmio_handler The handler that backs the mapping.
-     */
-    void MapIoRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                     Common::MemoryHookPointer mmio_handler);
-
-    /**
      * Unmaps a region of the emulated process address space.
      *
      * @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
@@ -98,28 +86,6 @@ public:
     void UnmapRegion(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size);
 
     /**
-     * Adds a memory hook to intercept reads and writes to given region of memory.
-     *
-     * @param page_table The page table of the emulated process
-     * @param base       The starting address to apply the hook to.
-     * @param size       The size of the memory region to apply the hook to, in bytes.
-     * @param hook       The hook to apply to the region of memory.
-     */
-    void AddDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                      Common::MemoryHookPointer hook);
-
-    /**
-     * Removes a memory hook from a given range of memory.
-     *
-     * @param page_table The page table of the emulated process.
-     * @param base       The starting address to remove the hook from.
-     * @param size       The size of the memory region to remove the hook from, in bytes.
-     * @param hook       The hook to remove from the specified region of memory.
-     */
-    void RemoveDebugHook(Common::PageTable& page_table, VAddr base, u64 size,
-                         Common::MemoryHookPointer hook);
-
-    /**
      * Checks whether or not the supplied address is a valid virtual
      * address for the given process.
      *
diff --git a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
index 29284a42d..2dd0eb0f8 100644
--- a/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
+++ b/src/core/memory/cheat_engine.cpp
@@ -153,8 +153,9 @@ std::vector<CheatEntry> TextCheatParser::Parse(std::string_view data) const {
                 return {};
             }
 
+            const auto value = static_cast<u32>(std::stoul(hex, nullptr, 0x10));
             out[*current_entry].definition.opcodes[out[*current_entry].definition.num_opcodes++] =
-                std::stoul(hex, nullptr, 0x10);
+                value;
 
             i += 8;
         } else {
diff --git a/src/core/network/network.cpp b/src/core/network/network.cpp
index 56d173b5e..681e93468 100644
--- a/src/core/network/network.cpp
+++ b/src/core/network/network.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS // gethostname
 #include <winsock2.h>
-#elif __unix__
+#elif YUZU_UNIX
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ constexpr IPv4Address TranslateIPv4(in_addr addr) {
 sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
     sockaddr_in result;
 
-#ifdef __unix__
+#if YUZU_UNIX
     result.sin_len = sizeof(result);
 #endif
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", static_cast<int>(input.family));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", input.family);
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     }
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ bool EnableNonBlock(SOCKET fd, bool enable) {
     return ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &value) != SOCKET_ERROR;
 }
 
-#elif __unix__ // ^ _WIN32 v __unix__
+#elif YUZU_UNIX // ^ _WIN32 v YUZU_UNIX
 
 using SOCKET = int;
 using WSAPOLLFD = pollfd;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", static_cast<int>(input.family));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unhandled sockaddr family={}", input.family);
         result.sin_family = AF_INET;
         break;
     }
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ sockaddr TranslateFromSockAddrIn(SockAddrIn input) {
 }
 
 int WSAPoll(WSAPOLLFD* fds, ULONG nfds, int timeout) {
-    return poll(fds, nfds, timeout);
+    return poll(fds, static_cast<nfds_t>(nfds), timeout);
 }
 
 int closesocket(SOCKET fd) {
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ int TranslateDomain(Domain domain) {
     case Domain::INET:
         return AF_INET;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", static_cast<int>(domain));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented domain={}", domain);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int TranslateType(Type type) {
     case Type::DGRAM:
         return SOCK_DGRAM;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", static_cast<int>(type));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented type={}", type);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ int TranslateProtocol(Protocol protocol) {
     case Protocol::UDP:
         return IPPROTO_UDP;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", static_cast<int>(protocol));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented protocol={}", protocol);
         return 0;
     }
 }
@@ -238,45 +238,45 @@ SockAddrIn TranslateToSockAddrIn(sockaddr input_) {
     return result;
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollEvents(u16 events) {
-    u16 result = 0;
+short TranslatePollEvents(PollEvents events) {
+    short result = 0;
 
-    if (events & POLL_IN) {
-        events &= ~POLL_IN;
+    if (True(events & PollEvents::In)) {
+        events &= ~PollEvents::In;
         result |= POLLIN;
     }
-    if (events & POLL_PRI) {
-        events &= ~POLL_PRI;
+    if (True(events & PollEvents::Pri)) {
+        events &= ~PollEvents::Pri;
 #ifdef _WIN32
         LOG_WARNING(Service, "Winsock doesn't support POLLPRI");
 #else
-        result |= POLL_PRI;
+        result |= POLLPRI;
 #endif
     }
-    if (events & POLL_OUT) {
-        events &= ~POLL_OUT;
+    if (True(events & PollEvents::Out)) {
+        events &= ~PollEvents::Out;
         result |= POLLOUT;
     }
 
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(events != 0, "Unhandled guest events=0x{:x}", events);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG((u16)events != 0, "Unhandled guest events=0x{:x}", (u16)events);
 
     return result;
 }
 
-u16 TranslatePollRevents(u16 revents) {
-    u16 result = 0;
-    const auto translate = [&result, &revents](int host, unsigned guest) {
-        if (revents & host) {
-            revents &= ~host;
+PollEvents TranslatePollRevents(short revents) {
+    PollEvents result{};
+    const auto translate = [&result, &revents](short host, PollEvents guest) {
+        if ((revents & host) != 0) {
+            revents &= static_cast<short>(~host);
             result |= guest;
         }
     };
 
-    translate(POLLIN, POLL_IN);
-    translate(POLLPRI, POLL_PRI);
-    translate(POLLOUT, POLL_OUT);
-    translate(POLLERR, POLL_ERR);
-    translate(POLLHUP, POLL_HUP);
+    translate(POLLIN, PollEvents::In);
+    translate(POLLPRI, PollEvents::Pri);
+    translate(POLLOUT, PollEvents::Out);
+    translate(POLLERR, PollEvents::Err);
+    translate(POLLHUP, PollEvents::Hup);
 
     UNIMPLEMENTED_IF_MSG(revents != 0, "Unhandled host revents=0x{:x}", revents);
 
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ std::pair<Socket::AcceptResult, Errno> Socket::Accept() {
 
 Errno Socket::Connect(SockAddrIn addr_in) {
     const sockaddr host_addr_in = TranslateFromSockAddrIn(addr_in);
-    if (connect(fd, &host_addr_in, sizeof(host_addr_in)) != INVALID_SOCKET) {
+    if (connect(fd, &host_addr_in, sizeof(host_addr_in)) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
 
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ Errno Socket::Shutdown(ShutdownHow how) {
         host_how = SD_BOTH;
         break;
     default:
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented flag how={}", static_cast<int>(how));
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_MSG("Unimplemented flag how={}", how);
         return Errno::SUCCESS;
     }
     if (shutdown(fd, host_how) != SOCKET_ERROR) {
@@ -503,10 +503,10 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::Recv(int flags, std::vector<u8>& message) {
     ASSERT(flags == 0);
     ASSERT(message.size() < static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()));
 
-    const int result =
+    const auto result =
         recv(fd, reinterpret_cast<char*>(message.data()), static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0);
     if (result != SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        return {result, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
     switch (const int ec = LastError()) {
@@ -531,14 +531,14 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::RecvFrom(int flags, std::vector<u8>& message, Sock
     socklen_t* const p_addrlen = addr ? &addrlen : nullptr;
     sockaddr* const p_addr_in = addr ? &addr_in : nullptr;
 
-    const int result = recvfrom(fd, reinterpret_cast<char*>(message.data()),
-                                static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0, p_addr_in, p_addrlen);
+    const auto result = recvfrom(fd, reinterpret_cast<char*>(message.data()),
+                                 static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0, p_addr_in, p_addrlen);
     if (result != SOCKET_ERROR) {
         if (addr) {
             ASSERT(addrlen == sizeof(addr_in));
             *addr = TranslateToSockAddrIn(addr_in);
         }
-        return {result, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
     switch (const int ec = LastError()) {
@@ -558,10 +558,10 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::Send(const std::vector<u8>& message, int flags) {
     ASSERT(message.size() < static_cast<size_t>(std::numeric_limits<int>::max()));
     ASSERT(flags == 0);
 
-    const int result = send(fd, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(message.data()),
-                            static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0);
+    const auto result = send(fd, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(message.data()),
+                             static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0);
     if (result != SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        return {result, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
     const int ec = LastError();
@@ -591,10 +591,10 @@ std::pair<s32, Errno> Socket::SendTo(u32 flags, const std::vector<u8>& message,
         to = &host_addr_in;
     }
 
-    const int result = sendto(fd, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(message.data()),
-                              static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0, to, tolen);
+    const auto result = sendto(fd, reinterpret_cast<const char*>(message.data()),
+                               static_cast<int>(message.size()), 0, to, tolen);
     if (result != SOCKET_ERROR) {
-        return {result, Errno::SUCCESS};
+        return {static_cast<s32>(result), Errno::SUCCESS};
     }
 
     const int ec = LastError();
diff --git a/src/core/network/network.h b/src/core/network/network.h
index 0622e4593..76b2821f2 100644
--- a/src/core/network/network.h
+++ b/src/core/network/network.h
@@ -61,19 +61,25 @@ struct SockAddrIn {
 };
 
 /// Cross-platform poll fd structure
+
+enum class PollEvents : u16 {
+    // Using Pascal case because IN is a macro on Windows.
+    In = 1 << 0,
+    Pri = 1 << 1,
+    Out = 1 << 2,
+    Err = 1 << 3,
+    Hup = 1 << 4,
+    Nval = 1 << 5,
+};
+
+DECLARE_ENUM_FLAG_OPERATORS(PollEvents);
+
 struct PollFD {
     Socket* socket;
-    u16 events;
-    u16 revents;
+    PollEvents events;
+    PollEvents revents;
 };
 
-constexpr u16 POLL_IN = 1 << 0;
-constexpr u16 POLL_PRI = 1 << 1;
-constexpr u16 POLL_OUT = 1 << 2;
-constexpr u16 POLL_ERR = 1 << 3;
-constexpr u16 POLL_HUP = 1 << 4;
-constexpr u16 POLL_NVAL = 1 << 5;
-
 class NetworkInstance {
 public:
     explicit NetworkInstance();
diff --git a/src/core/network/sockets.h b/src/core/network/sockets.h
index 7bdff0fe4..a44393325 100644
--- a/src/core/network/sockets.h
+++ b/src/core/network/sockets.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #include <winsock.h>
-#elif !defined(__unix__)
+#elif !YUZU_UNIX
 #error "Platform not implemented"
 #endif
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public:
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
     SOCKET fd = INVALID_SOCKET;
-#elif defined(__unix__)
+#elif YUZU_UNIX
     int fd = -1;
 #endif
 };
diff --git a/src/core/settings.cpp b/src/core/settings.cpp
index 28d3f9099..39306509a 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.cpp
+++ b/src/core/settings.cpp
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@
 
 #include <string_view>
 
+#include "common/assert.h"
 #include "common/file_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
 #include "core/hle/service/hid/hid.h"
 #include "core/settings.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_base.h"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@
 namespace Settings {
 
 Values values = {};
-bool configuring_global = true;
+static bool configuring_global = true;
 
 std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
     static constexpr std::array timezones{
@@ -31,13 +32,9 @@ std::string GetTimeZoneString() {
     return timezones[time_zone_index];
 }
 
-void Apply() {
-    GDBStub::SetServerPort(values.gdbstub_port);
-    GDBStub::ToggleServer(values.use_gdbstub);
-
-    auto& system_instance = Core::System::GetInstance();
-    if (system_instance.IsPoweredOn()) {
-        system_instance.Renderer().RefreshBaseSettings();
+void Apply(Core::System& system) {
+    if (system.IsPoweredOn()) {
+        system.Renderer().RefreshBaseSettings();
     }
 
     Service::HID::ReloadInputDevices();
@@ -49,13 +46,14 @@ void LogSettings() {
     };
 
     LOG_INFO(Config, "yuzu Configuration:");
-    log_setting("Controls_UseDockedMode", values.use_docked_mode);
+    log_setting("Controls_UseDockedMode", values.use_docked_mode.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_RngSeed", values.rng_seed.GetValue().value_or(0));
     log_setting("System_CurrentUser", values.current_user);
     log_setting("System_LanguageIndex", values.language_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_RegionIndex", values.region_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("System_TimeZoneIndex", values.time_zone_index.GetValue());
     log_setting("Core_UseMultiCore", values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    log_setting("CPU_Accuracy", values.cpu_accuracy);
     log_setting("Renderer_UseResolutionFactor", values.resolution_factor.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseFrameLimit", values.use_frame_limit.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_FrameLimit", values.frame_limit.GetValue());
@@ -63,6 +61,7 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("Renderer_GPUAccuracyLevel", values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
                 values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
+    log_setting("Renderer_UseNvdecEmulation", values.use_nvdec_emulation.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseVsync", values.use_vsync.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders", values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
     log_setting("Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders", values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
@@ -73,18 +72,17 @@ void LogSettings() {
     log_setting("DataStorage_UseVirtualSd", values.use_virtual_sd);
     log_setting("DataStorage_NandDir", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::NANDDir));
     log_setting("DataStorage_SdmcDir", Common::FS::GetUserPath(Common::FS::UserPath::SDMCDir));
-    log_setting("Debugging_UseGdbstub", values.use_gdbstub);
-    log_setting("Debugging_GdbstubPort", values.gdbstub_port);
     log_setting("Debugging_ProgramArgs", values.program_args);
     log_setting("Services_BCATBackend", values.bcat_backend);
     log_setting("Services_BCATBoxcatLocal", values.bcat_boxcat_local);
 }
 
-float Volume() {
-    if (values.audio_muted) {
-        return 0.0f;
-    }
-    return values.volume.GetValue();
+bool IsConfiguringGlobal() {
+    return configuring_global;
+}
+
+void SetConfiguringGlobal(bool is_global) {
+    configuring_global = is_global;
 }
 
 bool IsGPULevelExtreme() {
@@ -96,9 +94,16 @@ bool IsGPULevelHigh() {
            values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue() == GPUAccuracy::High;
 }
 
-void RestoreGlobalState() {
+float Volume() {
+    if (values.audio_muted) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+    return values.volume.GetValue();
+}
+
+void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on) {
     // If a game is running, DO NOT restore the global settings state
-    if (Core::System::GetInstance().IsPoweredOn()) {
+    if (is_powered_on) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -119,6 +124,7 @@ void RestoreGlobalState() {
     values.use_disk_shader_cache.SetGlobal(true);
     values.gpu_accuracy.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_nvdec_emulation.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_vsync.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_assembly_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
     values.use_asynchronous_shaders.SetGlobal(true);
@@ -134,11 +140,12 @@ void RestoreGlobalState() {
     values.rng_seed.SetGlobal(true);
     values.custom_rtc.SetGlobal(true);
     values.sound_index.SetGlobal(true);
-}
 
-void Sanitize() {
-    values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.SetValue(
-        values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue() || values.use_multi_core.GetValue());
+    // Controls
+    values.players.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.use_docked_mode.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.vibration_enabled.SetGlobal(true);
+    values.motion_enabled.SetGlobal(true);
 }
 
 } // namespace Settings
diff --git a/src/core/settings.h b/src/core/settings.h
index 9834f44bb..a324530bd 100644
--- a/src/core/settings.h
+++ b/src/core/settings.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "input_common/settings.h"
 
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
 namespace Settings {
 
 enum class RendererBackend {
@@ -33,8 +37,6 @@ enum class CPUAccuracy {
     DebugMode = 2,
 };
 
-extern bool configuring_global;
-
 template <typename Type>
 class Setting final {
 public:
@@ -67,6 +69,38 @@ private:
     Type local{};
 };
 
+/**
+ * The InputSetting class allows for getting a reference to either the global or local members.
+ * This is required as we cannot easily modify the values of user-defined types within containers
+ * using the SetValue() member function found in the Setting class. The primary purpose of this
+ * class is to store an array of 10 PlayerInput structs for both the global and local (per-game)
+ * setting and allows for easily accessing and modifying both settings.
+ */
+template <typename Type>
+class InputSetting final {
+public:
+    InputSetting() = default;
+    explicit InputSetting(Type val) : global{val} {}
+    ~InputSetting() = default;
+    void SetGlobal(bool to_global) {
+        use_global = to_global;
+    }
+    bool UsingGlobal() const {
+        return use_global;
+    }
+    Type& GetValue(bool need_global = false) {
+        if (use_global || need_global) {
+            return global;
+        }
+        return local;
+    }
+
+private:
+    bool use_global = true;
+    Type global{};
+    Type local{};
+};
+
 struct TouchFromButtonMap {
     std::string name;
     std::vector<std::string> buttons;
@@ -97,13 +131,14 @@ struct Values {
 
     bool cpuopt_unsafe_unfuse_fma;
     bool cpuopt_unsafe_reduce_fp_error;
+    bool cpuopt_unsafe_inaccurate_nan;
 
     // Renderer
     Setting<RendererBackend> renderer_backend;
     bool renderer_debug;
     Setting<int> vulkan_device;
 
-    Setting<u16> resolution_factor = Setting(static_cast<u16>(1));
+    Setting<u16> resolution_factor{1};
     Setting<int> aspect_ratio;
     Setting<int> max_anisotropy;
     Setting<bool> use_frame_limit;
@@ -111,6 +146,7 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<bool> use_disk_shader_cache;
     Setting<GPUAccuracy> gpu_accuracy;
     Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation;
+    Setting<bool> use_nvdec_emulation;
     Setting<bool> use_vsync;
     Setting<bool> use_assembly_shaders;
     Setting<bool> use_asynchronous_shaders;
@@ -134,9 +170,18 @@ struct Values {
     Setting<s32> sound_index;
 
     // Controls
-    std::array<PlayerInput, 10> players;
+    InputSetting<std::array<PlayerInput, 10>> players;
+
+    Setting<bool> use_docked_mode;
+
+    Setting<bool> vibration_enabled;
+    Setting<bool> enable_accurate_vibrations;
+
+    Setting<bool> motion_enabled;
+    std::string motion_device;
+    std::string udp_input_servers;
 
-    bool use_docked_mode;
+    bool emulate_analog_keyboard;
 
     bool mouse_enabled;
     std::string mouse_device;
@@ -150,20 +195,15 @@ struct Values {
     ButtonsRaw debug_pad_buttons;
     AnalogsRaw debug_pad_analogs;
 
-    bool vibration_enabled;
-
-    bool motion_enabled;
-    std::string motion_device;
-    std::string touch_device;
     TouchscreenInput touchscreen;
-    std::atomic_bool is_device_reload_pending{true};
+
     bool use_touch_from_button;
+    std::string touch_device;
     int touch_from_button_map_index;
-    std::string udp_input_address;
-    u16 udp_input_port;
-    u8 udp_pad_index;
     std::vector<TouchFromButtonMap> touch_from_button_maps;
 
+    std::atomic_bool is_device_reload_pending{true};
+
     // Data Storage
     bool use_virtual_sd;
     bool gamecard_inserted;
@@ -180,8 +220,9 @@ struct Values {
     bool reporting_services;
     bool quest_flag;
     bool disable_macro_jit;
+    bool extended_logging;
 
-    // Misceallaneous
+    // Miscellaneous
     std::string log_filter;
     bool use_dev_keys;
 
@@ -197,22 +238,24 @@ struct Values {
 
     // Add-Ons
     std::map<u64, std::vector<std::string>> disabled_addons;
-} extern values;
+};
 
-float Volume();
+extern Values values;
+
+bool IsConfiguringGlobal();
+void SetConfiguringGlobal(bool is_global);
 
 bool IsGPULevelExtreme();
 bool IsGPULevelHigh();
 
+float Volume();
+
 std::string GetTimeZoneString();
 
-void Apply();
+void Apply(Core::System& system);
 void LogSettings();
 
 // Restore the global state of all applicable settings in the Values struct
-void RestoreGlobalState();
-
-// Fixes settings that are known to cause issues with the emulator
-void Sanitize();
+void RestoreGlobalState(bool is_powered_on);
 
 } // namespace Settings
diff --git a/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp b/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
index da09c0dbc..d11b15f38 100644
--- a/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
+++ b/src/core/telemetry_session.cpp
@@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ TelemetrySession::~TelemetrySession() {
     }
 }
 
-void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
+void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader,
+                                      const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
+                                      const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider) {
     // Log one-time top-level information
     AddField(Telemetry::FieldType::None, "TelemetryId", GetTelemetryId());
 
@@ -167,7 +169,10 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
         app_loader.ReadTitle(name);
 
         if (name.empty()) {
-            const auto metadata = FileSys::PatchManager(program_id).GetControlMetadata();
+            const auto metadata = [&content_provider, &fsc, program_id] {
+                const FileSys::PatchManager pm{program_id, fsc, content_provider};
+                return pm.GetControlMetadata();
+            }();
             if (metadata.first != nullptr) {
                 name = metadata.first->GetApplicationName();
             }
@@ -206,12 +211,14 @@ void TelemetrySession::AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader) {
              TranslateGPUAccuracyLevel(Settings::values.gpu_accuracy.GetValue()));
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAsynchronousGpuEmulation",
              Settings::values.use_asynchronous_gpu_emulation.GetValue());
+    AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseNvdecEmulation",
+             Settings::values.use_nvdec_emulation.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseVsync", Settings::values.use_vsync.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAssemblyShaders",
              Settings::values.use_assembly_shaders.GetValue());
     AddField(field_type, "Renderer_UseAsynchronousShaders",
              Settings::values.use_asynchronous_shaders.GetValue());
-    AddField(field_type, "System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode);
+    AddField(field_type, "System_UseDockedMode", Settings::values.use_docked_mode.GetValue());
 }
 
 bool TelemetrySession::SubmitTestcase() {
diff --git a/src/core/telemetry_session.h b/src/core/telemetry_session.h
index 66789d4bd..6f3d45bea 100644
--- a/src/core/telemetry_session.h
+++ b/src/core/telemetry_session.h
@@ -7,10 +7,18 @@
 #include <string>
 #include "common/telemetry.h"
 
+namespace FileSys {
+class ContentProvider;
+}
+
 namespace Loader {
 class AppLoader;
 }
 
+namespace Service::FileSystem {
+class FileSystemController;
+}
+
 namespace Core {
 
 /**
@@ -40,10 +48,14 @@ public:
      *   - Title file format
      *   - Miscellaneous settings values.
      *
-     * @param app_loader The application loader to use to retrieve
-     *                   title-specific information.
+     * @param app_loader       The application loader to use to retrieve
+     *                         title-specific information.
+     * @param fsc              Filesystem controller to use to retrieve info.
+     * @param content_provider Content provider to use to retrieve info.
      */
-    void AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader);
+    void AddInitialInfo(Loader::AppLoader& app_loader,
+                        const Service::FileSystem::FileSystemController& fsc,
+                        const FileSys::ContentProvider& content_provider);
 
     /**
      * Wrapper around the Telemetry::FieldCollection::AddField method.