common: fs: Rework the Common Filesystem interface to make use of std::filesystem (#6270)

* common: fs: fs_types: Create filesystem types

Contains various filesystem types used by the Common::FS library

* common: fs: fs_util: Add std::string to std::u8string conversion utility

* common: fs: path_util: Add utlity functions for paths

Contains various utility functions for getting or manipulating filesystem paths used by the Common::FS library

* common: fs: file: Rewrite the IOFile implementation

* common: fs: Reimplement Common::FS library using std::filesystem

* common: fs: fs_paths: Add fs_paths to replace common_paths

* common: fs: path_util: Add the rest of the path functions

* common: Remove the previous Common::FS implementation

* general: Remove unused fs includes

* string_util: Remove unused function and include

* nvidia_flags: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* settings: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* logging: backend: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* core: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* perf_stats: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* reporter: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* telemetry_session: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* key_manager: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* bis_factory: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* registered_cache: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* xts_archive: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* service: acc: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* applets/profile: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* applets/web: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* service: filesystem: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* loader: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* gl_shader_disk_cache: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* nsight_aftermath_tracker: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* vulkan_library: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* configure_debug: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* game_list_worker: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* config: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* configure_filesystem: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* configure_per_game_addons: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* configure_profile_manager: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* configure_ui: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* input_profiles: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* yuzu_cmd: config: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* yuzu_cmd: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* vfs_real: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* vfs: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* vfs_libzip: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* service: bcat: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* yuzu: main: Migrate to the new Common::FS library

* vfs_real: Delete the contents of an existing file in CreateFile

Current usages of CreateFile expect to delete the contents of an existing file, retain this behavior for now.

* input_profiles: Don't iterate the input profile dir if it does not exist

Silences an error produced in the log if the directory does not exist.

* game_list_worker: Skip parsing file if the returned VfsFile is nullptr

Prevents crashes in GetLoader when the virtual file is nullptr

* common: fs: Validate paths for path length

* service: filesystem: Open the mod load directory as read only

1 files changed, 610 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/common/fs/fs.cpp b/src/common/fs/fs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d492480d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/common/fs/fs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/fs/file.h"
+#include "common/fs/fs.h"
+#include "common/fs/path_util.h"
+#include "common/logging/log.h"
+
+namespace Common::FS {
+
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+
+// File Operations
+
+bool NewFile(const fs::path& path, u64 size) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path.parent_path())) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Parent directory of path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} exists", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    IOFile io_file{path, FileAccessMode::Write};
+
+    if (!io_file.IsOpen()) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to create a file at path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!io_file.SetSize(size)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to resize the file at path={} to size={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), size);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    io_file.Close();
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully created a file at path={} with size={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path), size);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RemoveFile(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsFile(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a file",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::remove(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to remove the file at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully removed the file at path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RenameFile(const fs::path& old_path, const fs::path& new_path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(old_path) || !ValidatePath(new_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "One or both input path(s) is not valid, old_path={}, new_path={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path), PathToUTF8String(new_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(old_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at old_path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsFile(old_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at old_path={} is not a file",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (Exists(new_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at new_path={} exists",
+                  PathToUTF8String(new_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::rename(old_path, new_path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to rename the file from old_path={} to new_path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path), PathToUTF8String(new_path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully renamed the file from old_path={} to new_path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(old_path), PathToUTF8String(new_path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<IOFile> FileOpen(const fs::path& path, FileAccessMode mode, FileType type,
+                                 FileShareFlag flag) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsFile(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a file",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto io_file = std::make_shared<IOFile>(path, mode, type, flag);
+
+    if (!io_file->IsOpen()) {
+        io_file.reset();
+
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to open the file at path={} with mode={}, type={}, flag={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), mode, type, flag);
+
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem,
+              "Successfully opened the file at path={} with mode={}, type={}, flag={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path), mode, type, flag);
+
+    return io_file;
+}
+
+// Directory Operations
+
+bool CreateDir(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path.parent_path())) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Parent directory of path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} exists and is a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::create_directory(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to create the directory at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully created the directory at path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CreateDirs(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} exists and is a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::create_directories(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to create the directories at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully created the directories at path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool CreateParentDir(const fs::path& path) {
+    return CreateDir(path.parent_path());
+}
+
+bool CreateParentDirs(const fs::path& path) {
+    return CreateDirs(path.parent_path());
+}
+
+bool RemoveDir(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::remove(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to remove the directory at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully removed the directory at path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RemoveDirRecursively(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::remove_all(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to remove the directory and its contents at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully removed the directory and its contents at path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RemoveDirContentsRecursively(const fs::path& path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    for (const auto& entry : fs::recursive_directory_iterator(path, ec)) {
+        if (ec) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                      "Failed to completely enumerate the directory at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                      PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+            break;
+        }
+
+        fs::remove(entry.path(), ec);
+
+        if (ec) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                      "Failed to remove the filesystem object at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                      PathToUTF8String(entry.path()), ec.message());
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to remove all the contents of the directory at path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem,
+              "Successfully removed all the contents of the directory at path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool RenameDir(const fs::path& old_path, const fs::path& new_path) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(old_path) || !ValidatePath(new_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "One or both input path(s) is not valid, old_path={}, new_path={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path), PathToUTF8String(new_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(old_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at old_path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsDir(old_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at old_path={} is not a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (Exists(new_path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at new_path={} exists",
+                  PathToUTF8String(new_path));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::rename(old_path, new_path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to rename the file from old_path={} to new_path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(old_path), PathToUTF8String(new_path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully renamed the file from old_path={} to new_path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(old_path), PathToUTF8String(new_path));
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void IterateDirEntries(const std::filesystem::path& path, const DirEntryCallable& callback,
+                       DirEntryFilter filter) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool callback_error = false;
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    for (const auto& entry : fs::directory_iterator(path, ec)) {
+        if (ec) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (True(filter & DirEntryFilter::File) &&
+            entry.status().type() == fs::file_type::regular) {
+            if (!callback(entry.path())) {
+                callback_error = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (True(filter & DirEntryFilter::Directory) &&
+            entry.status().type() == fs::file_type::directory) {
+            if (!callback(entry.path())) {
+                callback_error = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (callback_error || ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to visit all the directory entries of path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully visited all the directory entries of path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+}
+
+void IterateDirEntriesRecursively(const std::filesystem::path& path,
+                                  const DirEntryCallable& callback, DirEntryFilter filter) {
+    if (!ValidatePath(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Input path is not valid, path={}", PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!Exists(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} does not exist",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!IsDir(path)) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Filesystem object at path={} is not a directory",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool callback_error = false;
+
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    for (const auto& entry : fs::recursive_directory_iterator(path, ec)) {
+        if (ec) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (True(filter & DirEntryFilter::File) &&
+            entry.status().type() == fs::file_type::regular) {
+            if (!callback(entry.path())) {
+                callback_error = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (True(filter & DirEntryFilter::Directory) &&
+            entry.status().type() == fs::file_type::directory) {
+            if (!callback(entry.path())) {
+                callback_error = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (callback_error || ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to visit all the directory entries of path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    LOG_DEBUG(Common_Filesystem, "Successfully visited all the directory entries of path={}",
+              PathToUTF8String(path));
+}
+
+// Generic Filesystem Operations
+
+bool Exists(const fs::path& path) {
+    return fs::exists(path);
+}
+
+bool IsFile(const fs::path& path) {
+    return fs::is_regular_file(path);
+}
+
+bool IsDir(const fs::path& path) {
+    return fs::is_directory(path);
+}
+
+fs::path GetCurrentDir() {
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    const auto current_path = fs::current_path(ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to get the current path, ec_message={}", ec.message());
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return current_path;
+}
+
+bool SetCurrentDir(const fs::path& path) {
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    fs::current_path(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to set the current path to path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+fs::file_type GetEntryType(const fs::path& path) {
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    const auto file_status = fs::status(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to retrieve the entry type of path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return fs::file_type::not_found;
+    }
+
+    return file_status.type();
+}
+
+u64 GetSize(const fs::path& path) {
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    const auto file_size = fs::file_size(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem, "Failed to retrieve the file size of path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return file_size;
+}
+
+u64 GetFreeSpaceSize(const fs::path& path) {
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    const auto space_info = fs::space(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to retrieve the available free space of path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return space_info.free;
+}
+
+u64 GetTotalSpaceSize(const fs::path& path) {
+    std::error_code ec;
+
+    const auto space_info = fs::space(path, ec);
+
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG_ERROR(Common_Filesystem,
+                  "Failed to retrieve the total capacity of path={}, ec_message={}",
+                  PathToUTF8String(path), ec.message());
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return space_info.capacity;
+}
+
+} // namespace Common::FS