hle: kernel: KThread: Rework dummy threads & fix memory leak.

- Dummy threads are created on thread local storage for all host threads.
- Fixes a leak by removing creation of fibers, which are not applicable here.

6 files changed, 65 insertions, 36 deletions

diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
index bb5f43b53..6e89c3042 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_scheduler.cpp
@@ -800,9 +800,9 @@ void KScheduler::Initialize() {
     std::string name = "Idle Thread Id:" + std::to_string(core_id);
     std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetIdleThreadStartFunc();
     void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-    auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::Main, name, 0,
-                                      KThread::IdleThreadPriority, 0, static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0,
-                                      nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+    auto thread_res = KThread::CreateThread(
+        system, ThreadType::Main, name, 0, KThread::IdleThreadPriority, 0,
+        static_cast<u32>(core_id), 0, nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
     idle_thread = thread_res.Unwrap().get();
 }
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
index 1661afbd9..e0f53287c 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.cpp
@@ -995,22 +995,11 @@ std::shared_ptr<Common::Fiber>& KThread::GetHostContext() {
     return host_context;
 }
 
-ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> KThread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags,
-                                                    std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
-                                                    u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id,
-                                                    VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process) {
-    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
-    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-    return Create(system, type_flags, name, entry_point, priority, arg, processor_id, stack_top,
-                  owner_process, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
-}
-
-ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> KThread::Create(Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags,
-                                                    std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
-                                                    u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id,
-                                                    VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process,
-                                                    std::function<void(void*)>&& thread_start_func,
-                                                    void* thread_start_parameter) {
+ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> KThread::CreateThread(Core::System& system,
+                                                          ThreadType type_flags, std::string name,
+                                                          VAddr entry_point, u32 priority, u64 arg,
+                                                          s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top,
+                                                          Process* owner_process) {
     auto& kernel = system.Kernel();
 
     std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread = std::make_shared<KThread>(kernel);
@@ -1027,12 +1016,35 @@ ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> KThread::Create(Core::System& system, Thread
     auto& scheduler = kernel.GlobalSchedulerContext();
     scheduler.AddThread(thread);
 
-    thread->host_context =
-        std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::move(thread_start_func), thread_start_parameter);
-
     return MakeResult<std::shared_ptr<KThread>>(std::move(thread));
 }
 
+ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> KThread::CreateThread(
+    Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point, u32 priority,
+    u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process,
+    std::function<void(void*)>&& thread_start_func, void* thread_start_parameter) {
+    auto thread_result = CreateThread(system, type_flags, name, entry_point, priority, arg,
+                                      processor_id, stack_top, owner_process);
+
+    if (thread_result.Succeeded()) {
+        (*thread_result)->host_context =
+            std::make_shared<Common::Fiber>(std::move(thread_start_func), thread_start_parameter);
+    }
+
+    return thread_result;
+}
+
+ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> KThread::CreateUserThread(
+    Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point, u32 priority,
+    u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process) {
+    std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetGuestThreadStartFunc();
+
+    void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
+
+    return CreateThread(system, type_flags, name, entry_point, priority, arg, processor_id,
+                        stack_top, owner_process, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+}
+
 KThread* GetCurrentThreadPointer(KernelCore& kernel) {
     return kernel.GetCurrentEmuThread();
 }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
index c8ac656a4..1c19b23dc 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/k_thread.h
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public:
     using WaiterList = boost::intrusive::list<KThread>;
 
     /**
-     * Creates and returns a new thread. The new thread is immediately scheduled
+     * Creates and returns a new thread.
      * @param system The instance of the whole system
      * @param name The friendly name desired for the thread
      * @param entry_point The address at which the thread should start execution
@@ -127,12 +127,12 @@ public:
      * @param owner_process The parent process for the thread, if null, it's a kernel thread
      * @return A shared pointer to the newly created thread
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> Create(
+    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> CreateThread(
         Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
         u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process);
 
     /**
-     * Creates and returns a new thread. The new thread is immediately scheduled
+     * Creates and returns a new thread, with a specified entry point.
      * @param system The instance of the whole system
      * @param name The friendly name desired for the thread
      * @param entry_point The address at which the thread should start execution
@@ -145,11 +145,27 @@ public:
      * @param thread_start_parameter The parameter which will passed to host context on init
      * @return A shared pointer to the newly created thread
      */
-    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> Create(
+    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> CreateThread(
         Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
         u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process,
         std::function<void(void*)>&& thread_start_func, void* thread_start_parameter);
 
+    /**
+     * Creates and returns a new thread for the emulated "user" process.
+     * @param system The instance of the whole system
+     * @param name The friendly name desired for the thread
+     * @param entry_point The address at which the thread should start execution
+     * @param priority The thread's priority
+     * @param arg User data to pass to the thread
+     * @param processor_id The ID(s) of the processors on which the thread is desired to be run
+     * @param stack_top The address of the thread's stack top
+     * @param owner_process The parent process for the thread, if null, it's a kernel thread
+     * @return A shared pointer to the newly created thread
+     */
+    [[nodiscard]] static ResultVal<std::shared_ptr<KThread>> CreateUserThread(
+        Core::System& system, ThreadType type_flags, std::string name, VAddr entry_point,
+        u32 priority, u64 arg, s32 processor_id, VAddr stack_top, Process* owner_process);
+
     [[nodiscard]] std::string GetName() const override {
         return name;
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
index 331cf3a60..780008b08 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp
@@ -181,9 +181,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
             std::string name = "Suspend Thread Id:" + std::to_string(i);
             std::function<void(void*)> init_func = Core::CpuManager::GetSuspendThreadStartFunc();
             void* init_func_parameter = system.GetCpuManager().GetStartFuncParamater();
-            auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::HighPriority, std::move(name), 0,
-                                              0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0, nullptr,
-                                              std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
+            auto thread_res = KThread::CreateThread(
+                system, ThreadType::HighPriority, std::move(name), 0, 0, 0, static_cast<u32>(i), 0,
+                nullptr, std::move(init_func), init_func_parameter);
 
             suspend_threads[i] = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
         }
@@ -221,10 +221,9 @@ struct KernelCore::Impl {
     // Gets the dummy KThread for the caller, allocating a new one if this is the first time
     KThread* GetHostDummyThread() {
         const thread_local auto thread =
-            KThread::Create(
+            KThread::CreateThread(
                 system, ThreadType::Main, fmt::format("DummyThread:{}", GetHostThreadId()), 0,
-                KThread::DefaultThreadPriority, 0, static_cast<u32>(3), 0, nullptr,
-                []([[maybe_unused]] void* arg) { UNREACHABLE(); }, nullptr)
+                KThread::DefaultThreadPriority, 0, static_cast<u32>(3), 0, nullptr)
                 .Unwrap();
         return thread.get();
     }
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
index 73b85d6f9..9d5956ead 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ namespace {
 void SetupMainThread(Core::System& system, Process& owner_process, u32 priority, VAddr stack_top) {
     const VAddr entry_point = owner_process.PageTable().GetCodeRegionStart();
     ASSERT(owner_process.GetResourceLimit()->Reserve(LimitableResource::Threads, 1));
-    auto thread_res = KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::User, "main", entry_point, priority, 0,
-                                      owner_process.GetIdealCoreId(), stack_top, &owner_process);
+    auto thread_res =
+        KThread::CreateUserThread(system, ThreadType::User, "main", entry_point, priority, 0,
+                                  owner_process.GetIdealCoreId(), stack_top, &owner_process);
 
     std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread = std::move(thread_res).Unwrap();
 
diff --git a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
index cc8fa6576..326d3b9ec 100644
--- a/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
+++ b/src/core/hle/kernel/svc.cpp
@@ -1532,8 +1532,9 @@ static ResultCode CreateThread(Core::System& system, Handle* out_handle, VAddr e
     std::shared_ptr<KThread> thread;
     {
         KScopedLightLock lk{process.GetStateLock()};
-        CASCADE_RESULT(thread, KThread::Create(system, ThreadType::User, "", entry_point, priority,
-                                               arg, core_id, stack_bottom, &process));
+        CASCADE_RESULT(thread,
+                       KThread::CreateUserThread(system, ThreadType::User, "", entry_point,
+                                                 priority, arg, core_id, stack_bottom, &process));
     }
 
     const auto new_thread_handle = process.GetHandleTable().Create(thread);