texture_cache: Split templates out

7 files changed, 1533 insertions, 1532 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 1eb67c051..1250cca6f 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_opengl/gl_stream_buffer.h
     renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+    renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache_templates.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.cpp
     renderer_opengl/gl_query_cache.h
     renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/vk_swapchain.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache_templates.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h
     shader_cache.cpp
@@ -186,6 +188,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     texture_cache/samples_helper.h
     texture_cache/slot_vector.h
     texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+    texture_cache/texture_cache_templates.h
     texture_cache/types.h
     texture_cache/util.cpp
     texture_cache/util.h
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index c373c9cb4..26b423f5e 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
@@ -18,10 +18,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/maxwell_to_gl.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/util_shaders.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/format_lookup_table.h"
 #include "video_core/texture_cache/samples_helper.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 namespace {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache_templates.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache_templates.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00ed06447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache_templates.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_templates.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+template class VideoCommon::TextureCache<OpenGL::TextureCacheParams>;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 8e029bcb3..b0496556d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache_templates.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache_templates.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fd8978954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache_templates.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_templates.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+template class VideoCommon::TextureCache<Vulkan::TextureCacheParams>;
+}
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
index f34c9d9ca..a4f6e9422 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
@@ -164,14 +164,6 @@ public:
                    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
                    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy);
 
-    /// Invalidate the contents of the color buffer index
-    /// These contents become unspecified, the cache can assume aggressive optimizations.
-    void InvalidateColorBuffer(size_t index);
-
-    /// Invalidate the contents of the depth buffer
-    /// These contents become unspecified, the cache can assume aggressive optimizations.
-    void InvalidateDepthBuffer();
-
     /// Try to find a cached image view in the given CPU address
     [[nodiscard]] ImageView* TryFindFramebufferImageView(VAddr cpu_addr);
 
@@ -407,1522 +399,4 @@ private:
     typename SlotVector<Image>::Iterator deletion_iterator;
 };
 
-template <class P>
-TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
-                              Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
-                              Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
-                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_)
-    : runtime{runtime_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
-      kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_} {
-    // Configure null sampler
-    TSCEntry sampler_descriptor{};
-    sampler_descriptor.min_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear);
-    sampler_descriptor.mag_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear);
-    sampler_descriptor.mipmap_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::Linear);
-    sampler_descriptor.cubemap_anisotropy.Assign(1);
-
-    // Make sure the first index is reserved for the null resources
-    // This way the null resource becomes a compile time constant
-    void(slot_image_views.insert(runtime, NullImageParams{}));
-    void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
-
-    deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
-
-    if constexpr (HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO) {
-        const auto device_memory = runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
-        const u64 possible_expected_memory = (device_memory * 3) / 10;
-        const u64 possible_critical_memory = (device_memory * 6) / 10;
-        expected_memory = std::max(possible_expected_memory, DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY);
-        critical_memory = std::max(possible_critical_memory, DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY);
-        minimum_memory = 0;
-    } else {
-        // on OGL we can be more conservatives as the driver takes care.
-        expected_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY + 512_MiB;
-        critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY + 1_GiB;
-        minimum_memory = expected_memory;
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
-    const bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
-    const bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
-    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = high_priority_mode ? 60 : 100;
-    int num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 256 : (high_priority_mode ? 128 : 64);
-    for (; num_iterations > 0; --num_iterations) {
-        if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
-            deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
-            if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        auto [image_id, image_tmp] = *deletion_iterator;
-        Image* image = image_tmp; // fix clang error.
-        const bool is_alias = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Alias);
-        const bool is_bad_overlap = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap);
-        const bool must_download = image->IsSafeDownload();
-        bool should_care = is_bad_overlap || is_alias || (high_priority_mode && !must_download);
-        const u64 ticks_needed =
-            is_bad_overlap
-                ? ticks_to_destroy >> 4
-                : ((should_care && aggressive_mode) ? ticks_to_destroy >> 1 : ticks_to_destroy);
-        should_care |= aggressive_mode;
-        if (should_care && image->frame_tick + ticks_needed < frame_tick) {
-            if (is_bad_overlap) {
-                const bool overlap_check = std::ranges::all_of(
-                    image->overlapping_images, [&, image](const ImageId& overlap_id) {
-                        auto& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
-                        return overlap.frame_tick >= image->frame_tick;
-                    });
-                if (!overlap_check) {
-                    ++deletion_iterator;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!is_bad_overlap && must_download) {
-                const bool alias_check = std::ranges::none_of(
-                    image->aliased_images, [&, image](const AliasedImage& alias) {
-                        auto& alias_image = slot_images[alias.id];
-                        return (alias_image.frame_tick < image->frame_tick) ||
-                               (alias_image.modification_tick < image->modification_tick);
-                    });
-
-                if (alias_check) {
-                    auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image->unswizzled_size_bytes);
-                    const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image->info);
-                    image->DownloadMemory(map, copies);
-                    runtime.Finish();
-                    SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image->gpu_addr, image->info, copies, map.mapped_span);
-                }
-            }
-            if (True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-                UntrackImage(*image, image_id);
-            }
-            UnregisterImage(image_id);
-            DeleteImage(image_id);
-            if (is_bad_overlap) {
-                ++num_iterations;
-            }
-        }
-        ++deletion_iterator;
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
-    if (Settings::values.use_caches_gc.GetValue() && total_used_memory > minimum_memory) {
-        RunGarbageCollector();
-    }
-    sentenced_images.Tick();
-    sentenced_framebuffers.Tick();
-    sentenced_image_view.Tick();
-    ++frame_tick;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-const typename P::ImageView& TextureCache<P>::GetImageView(ImageViewId id) const noexcept {
-    return slot_image_views[id];
-}
-
-template <class P>
-typename P::ImageView& TextureCache<P>::GetImageView(ImageViewId id) noexcept {
-    return slot_image_views[id];
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::MarkModification(ImageId id) noexcept {
-    MarkModification(slot_images[id]);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::FillGraphicsImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
-                                             std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
-    FillImageViews(graphics_image_table, graphics_image_view_ids, indices, image_view_ids);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::FillComputeImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
-                                            std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
-    FillImageViews(compute_image_table, compute_image_view_ids, indices, image_view_ids);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-typename P::Sampler* TextureCache<P>::GetGraphicsSampler(u32 index) {
-    if (index > graphics_sampler_table.Limit()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Invalid sampler index={}", index);
-        return &slot_samplers[NULL_SAMPLER_ID];
-    }
-    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = graphics_sampler_table.Read(index);
-    SamplerId& id = graphics_sampler_ids[index];
-    if (is_new) {
-        id = FindSampler(descriptor);
-    }
-    return &slot_samplers[id];
-}
-
-template <class P>
-typename P::Sampler* TextureCache<P>::GetComputeSampler(u32 index) {
-    if (index > compute_sampler_table.Limit()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Invalid sampler index={}", index);
-        return &slot_samplers[NULL_SAMPLER_ID];
-    }
-    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = compute_sampler_table.Read(index);
-    SamplerId& id = compute_sampler_ids[index];
-    if (is_new) {
-        id = FindSampler(descriptor);
-    }
-    return &slot_samplers[id];
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors() {
-    using SamplerIndex = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::SamplerIndex;
-    const bool linked_tsc = maxwell3d.regs.sampler_index == SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
-    const u32 tic_limit = maxwell3d.regs.tic.limit;
-    const u32 tsc_limit = linked_tsc ? tic_limit : maxwell3d.regs.tsc.limit;
-    if (graphics_sampler_table.Synchornize(maxwell3d.regs.tsc.Address(), tsc_limit)) {
-        graphics_sampler_ids.resize(tsc_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
-    }
-    if (graphics_image_table.Synchornize(maxwell3d.regs.tic.Address(), tic_limit)) {
-        graphics_image_view_ids.resize(tic_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeComputeDescriptors() {
-    const bool linked_tsc = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
-    const u32 tic_limit = kepler_compute.regs.tic.limit;
-    const u32 tsc_limit = linked_tsc ? tic_limit : kepler_compute.regs.tsc.limit;
-    const GPUVAddr tsc_gpu_addr = kepler_compute.regs.tsc.Address();
-    if (compute_sampler_table.Synchornize(tsc_gpu_addr, tsc_limit)) {
-        compute_sampler_ids.resize(tsc_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
-    }
-    if (compute_image_table.Synchornize(kepler_compute.regs.tic.Address(), tic_limit)) {
-        compute_image_view_ids.resize(tic_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::UpdateRenderTargets(bool is_clear) {
-    using namespace VideoCommon::Dirty;
-    auto& flags = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
-    if (!flags[Dirty::RenderTargets]) {
-        for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
-            ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
-            PrepareImageView(color_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(color_buffer_id));
-        }
-        const ImageViewId depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
-        PrepareImageView(depth_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(depth_buffer_id));
-        return;
-    }
-    flags[Dirty::RenderTargets] = false;
-
-    // Render target control is used on all render targets, so force look ups when this one is up
-    const bool force = flags[Dirty::RenderTargetControl];
-    flags[Dirty::RenderTargetControl] = false;
-
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
-        ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
-        if (flags[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] || force) {
-            flags[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] = false;
-            BindRenderTarget(&color_buffer_id, FindColorBuffer(index, is_clear));
-        }
-        PrepareImageView(color_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(color_buffer_id));
-    }
-    if (flags[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] || force) {
-        flags[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = false;
-        BindRenderTarget(&render_targets.depth_buffer_id, FindDepthBuffer(is_clear));
-    }
-    const ImageViewId depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
-    PrepareImageView(depth_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(depth_buffer_id));
-
-    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
-        render_targets.draw_buffers[index] = static_cast<u8>(maxwell3d.regs.rt_control.Map(index));
-    }
-    render_targets.size = Extent2D{
-        maxwell3d.regs.render_area.width,
-        maxwell3d.regs.render_area.height,
-    };
-}
-
-template <class P>
-typename P::Framebuffer* TextureCache<P>::GetFramebuffer() {
-    return &slot_framebuffers[GetFramebufferId(render_targets)];
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::FillImageViews(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
-                                     std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids,
-                                     std::span<const u32> indices,
-                                     std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
-    ASSERT(indices.size() <= image_view_ids.size());
-    do {
-        has_deleted_images = false;
-        std::ranges::transform(indices, image_view_ids.begin(), [&](u32 index) {
-            return VisitImageView(table, cached_image_view_ids, index);
-        });
-    } while (has_deleted_images);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::VisitImageView(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
-                                            std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids,
-                                            u32 index) {
-    if (index > table.Limit()) {
-        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Invalid image view index={}", index);
-        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
-    }
-    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = table.Read(index);
-    ImageViewId& image_view_id = cached_image_view_ids[index];
-    if (is_new) {
-        image_view_id = FindImageView(descriptor);
-    }
-    if (image_view_id != NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID) {
-        PrepareImageView(image_view_id, false, false);
-    }
-    return image_view_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-FramebufferId TextureCache<P>::GetFramebufferId(const RenderTargets& key) {
-    const auto [pair, is_new] = framebuffers.try_emplace(key);
-    FramebufferId& framebuffer_id = pair->second;
-    if (!is_new) {
-        return framebuffer_id;
-    }
-    std::array<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers;
-    std::ranges::transform(key.color_buffer_ids, color_buffers.begin(),
-                           [this](ImageViewId id) { return id ? &slot_image_views[id] : nullptr; });
-    ImageView* const depth_buffer =
-        key.depth_buffer_id ? &slot_image_views[key.depth_buffer_id] : nullptr;
-    framebuffer_id = slot_framebuffers.insert(runtime, color_buffers, depth_buffer, key);
-    return framebuffer_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
-    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this](ImageId image_id, Image& image) {
-        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
-            return;
-        }
-        image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
-        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            UntrackImage(image, image_id);
-        }
-    });
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
-    std::vector<ImageId> images;
-    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images](ImageId image_id, ImageBase& image) {
-        if (!image.IsSafeDownload()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
-        images.push_back(image_id);
-    });
-    if (images.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    std::ranges::sort(images, [this](ImageId lhs, ImageId rhs) {
-        return slot_images[lhs].modification_tick < slot_images[rhs].modification_tick;
-    });
-    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
-        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-        auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
-        image.DownloadMemory(map, copies);
-        runtime.Finish();
-        SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, map.mapped_span);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
-    std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
-    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [&](ImageId id, Image&) { deleted_images.push_back(id); });
-    for (const ImageId id : deleted_images) {
-        Image& image = slot_images[id];
-        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            UntrackImage(image, id);
-        }
-        UnregisterImage(id);
-        DeleteImage(id);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) {
-    std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
-    ForEachImageInRegionGPU(gpu_addr, size,
-                            [&](ImageId id, Image&) { deleted_images.push_back(id); });
-    for (const ImageId id : deleted_images) {
-        Image& image = slot_images[id];
-        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Remapped;
-        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            UntrackImage(image, id);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
-                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
-                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy) {
-    const BlitImages images = GetBlitImages(dst, src);
-    const ImageId dst_id = images.dst_id;
-    const ImageId src_id = images.src_id;
-    PrepareImage(src_id, false, false);
-    PrepareImage(dst_id, true, false);
-
-    ImageBase& dst_image = slot_images[dst_id];
-    const ImageBase& src_image = slot_images[src_id];
-
-    // TODO: Deduplicate
-    const std::optional src_base = src_image.TryFindBase(src.Address());
-    const SubresourceRange src_range{.base = src_base.value(), .extent = {1, 1}};
-    const ImageViewInfo src_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, images.src_format, src_range);
-    const auto [src_framebuffer_id, src_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(src_id, src_view_info);
-    const auto [src_samples_x, src_samples_y] = SamplesLog2(src_image.info.num_samples);
-    const Region2D src_region{
-        Offset2D{.x = copy.src_x0 >> src_samples_x, .y = copy.src_y0 >> src_samples_y},
-        Offset2D{.x = copy.src_x1 >> src_samples_x, .y = copy.src_y1 >> src_samples_y},
-    };
-
-    const std::optional dst_base = dst_image.TryFindBase(dst.Address());
-    const SubresourceRange dst_range{.base = dst_base.value(), .extent = {1, 1}};
-    const ImageViewInfo dst_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, images.dst_format, dst_range);
-    const auto [dst_framebuffer_id, dst_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(dst_id, dst_view_info);
-    const auto [dst_samples_x, dst_samples_y] = SamplesLog2(dst_image.info.num_samples);
-    const Region2D dst_region{
-        Offset2D{.x = copy.dst_x0 >> dst_samples_x, .y = copy.dst_y0 >> dst_samples_y},
-        Offset2D{.x = copy.dst_x1 >> dst_samples_x, .y = copy.dst_y1 >> dst_samples_y},
-    };
-
-    // Always call this after src_framebuffer_id was queried, as the address might be invalidated.
-    Framebuffer* const dst_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[dst_framebuffer_id];
-    if constexpr (FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS) {
-        // OpenGL blits from framebuffers, not images
-        Framebuffer* const src_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[src_framebuffer_id];
-        runtime.BlitFramebuffer(dst_framebuffer, src_framebuffer, dst_region, src_region,
-                                copy.filter, copy.operation);
-    } else {
-        // Vulkan can blit images, but it lacks format reinterpretations
-        // Provide a framebuffer in case it's necessary
-        ImageView& dst_view = slot_image_views[dst_view_id];
-        ImageView& src_view = slot_image_views[src_view_id];
-        runtime.BlitImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view, dst_region, src_region, copy.filter,
-                          copy.operation);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::InvalidateColorBuffer(size_t index) {
-    ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
-    color_buffer_id = FindColorBuffer(index, false);
-    if (!color_buffer_id) {
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalidating invalid color buffer in index={}", index);
-        return;
-    }
-    // When invalidating a color buffer, the old contents are no longer relevant
-    ImageView& color_buffer = slot_image_views[color_buffer_id];
-    Image& image = slot_images[color_buffer.image_id];
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
-
-    runtime.InvalidateColorBuffer(color_buffer, index);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::InvalidateDepthBuffer() {
-    ImageViewId& depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
-    depth_buffer_id = FindDepthBuffer(false);
-    if (!depth_buffer_id) {
-        LOG_ERROR(HW_GPU, "Invalidating invalid depth buffer");
-        return;
-    }
-    // When invalidating the depth buffer, the old contents are no longer relevant
-    ImageBase& image = slot_images[slot_image_views[depth_buffer_id].image_id];
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
-
-    ImageView& depth_buffer = slot_image_views[depth_buffer_id];
-    runtime.InvalidateDepthBuffer(depth_buffer);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-typename P::ImageView* TextureCache<P>::TryFindFramebufferImageView(VAddr cpu_addr) {
-    // TODO: Properly implement this
-    const auto it = page_table.find(cpu_addr >> PAGE_BITS);
-    if (it == page_table.end()) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    const auto& image_map_ids = it->second;
-    for (const ImageMapId map_id : image_map_ids) {
-        const ImageMapView& map = slot_map_views[map_id];
-        const ImageBase& image = slot_images[map.image_id];
-        if (image.cpu_addr != cpu_addr) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (image.image_view_ids.empty()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        return &slot_image_views[image.image_view_ids.at(0)];
-    }
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-bool TextureCache<P>::HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept {
-    return !uncommitted_downloads.empty();
-}
-
-template <class P>
-bool TextureCache<P>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept {
-    return !committed_downloads.empty() && !committed_downloads.front().empty();
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
-    // This is intentionally passing the value by copy
-    committed_downloads.push(uncommitted_downloads);
-    uncommitted_downloads.clear();
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
-    if (committed_downloads.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    const std::span<const ImageId> download_ids = committed_downloads.front();
-    if (download_ids.empty()) {
-        committed_downloads.pop();
-        return;
-    }
-    size_t total_size_bytes = 0;
-    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
-        total_size_bytes += slot_images[image_id].unswizzled_size_bytes;
-    }
-    auto download_map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
-    const size_t original_offset = download_map.offset;
-    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
-        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
-        image.DownloadMemory(download_map, copies);
-        download_map.offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
-    }
-    // Wait for downloads to finish
-    runtime.Finish();
-
-    download_map.offset = original_offset;
-    std::span<u8> download_span = download_map.mapped_span;
-    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
-        const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
-        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
-        SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, download_span);
-        download_map.offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
-        download_span = download_span.subspan(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-    }
-    committed_downloads.pop();
-}
-
-template <class P>
-bool TextureCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
-    bool is_modified = false;
-    ForEachImageInRegion(addr, size, [&is_modified](ImageId, ImageBase& image) {
-        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        is_modified = true;
-        return true;
-    });
-    return is_modified;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::RefreshContents(Image& image, ImageId image_id) {
-    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
-        // Only upload modified images
-        return;
-    }
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
-    TrackImage(image, image_id);
-
-    if (image.info.num_samples > 1) {
-        LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MSAA image uploads are not implemented");
-        return;
-    }
-    auto staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(MapSizeBytes(image));
-    UploadImageContents(image, staging);
-    runtime.InsertUploadMemoryBarrier();
-}
-
-template <class P>
-template <typename StagingBuffer>
-void TextureCache<P>::UploadImageContents(Image& image, StagingBuffer& staging) {
-    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = staging.mapped_span;
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
-
-    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) {
-        gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, mapped_span.data(), mapped_span.size_bytes());
-        const auto uploads = FullUploadSwizzles(image.info);
-        runtime.AccelerateImageUpload(image, staging, uploads);
-    } else if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
-        std::vector<u8> unswizzled_data(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-        auto copies = UnswizzleImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, unswizzled_data);
-        ConvertImage(unswizzled_data, image.info, mapped_span, copies);
-        image.UploadMemory(staging, copies);
-    } else {
-        const auto copies = UnswizzleImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, mapped_span);
-        image.UploadMemory(staging, copies);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindImageView(const TICEntry& config) {
-    if (!IsValidEntry(gpu_memory, config)) {
-        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
-    }
-    const auto [pair, is_new] = image_views.try_emplace(config);
-    ImageViewId& image_view_id = pair->second;
-    if (is_new) {
-        image_view_id = CreateImageView(config);
-    }
-    return image_view_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::CreateImageView(const TICEntry& config) {
-    const ImageInfo info(config);
-    if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
-        const ImageViewInfo view_info(config, 0);
-        return slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, view_info, config.Address());
-    }
-    const u32 layer_offset = config.BaseLayer() * info.layer_stride;
-    const GPUVAddr image_gpu_addr = config.Address() - layer_offset;
-    const ImageId image_id = FindOrInsertImage(info, image_gpu_addr);
-    if (!image_id) {
-        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
-    }
-    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    const SubresourceBase base = image.TryFindBase(config.Address()).value();
-    ASSERT(base.level == 0);
-    const ImageViewInfo view_info(config, base.layer);
-    const ImageViewId image_view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, view_info);
-    ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
-    image_view.flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::Strong;
-    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Strong;
-    return image_view_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageId TextureCache<P>::FindOrInsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                                           RelaxedOptions options) {
-    if (const ImageId image_id = FindImage(info, gpu_addr, options); image_id) {
-        return image_id;
-    }
-    return InsertImage(info, gpu_addr, options);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageId TextureCache<P>::FindImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                                   RelaxedOptions options) {
-    std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-    if (!cpu_addr) {
-        cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr, CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info));
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            return ImageId{};
-        }
-    }
-    const bool broken_views = runtime.HasBrokenTextureViewFormats();
-    const bool native_bgr = runtime.HasNativeBgr();
-    ImageId image_id;
-    const auto lambda = [&](ImageId existing_image_id, ImageBase& existing_image) {
-        if (True(existing_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (info.type == ImageType::Linear || existing_image.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
-            const bool strict_size = False(options & RelaxedOptions::Size) &&
-                                     True(existing_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Strong);
-            const ImageInfo& existing = existing_image.info;
-            if (existing_image.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && existing.type == info.type &&
-                existing.pitch == info.pitch &&
-                IsPitchLinearSameSize(existing, info, strict_size) &&
-                IsViewCompatible(existing.format, info.format, broken_views, native_bgr)) {
-                image_id = existing_image_id;
-                return true;
-            }
-        } else if (IsSubresource(info, existing_image, gpu_addr, options, broken_views,
-                                 native_bgr)) {
-            image_id = existing_image_id;
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    };
-    ForEachImageInRegion(*cpu_addr, CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info), lambda);
-    return image_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageId TextureCache<P>::InsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                                     RelaxedOptions options) {
-    std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-    if (!cpu_addr) {
-        const auto size = CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info);
-        cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr, size);
-        if (!cpu_addr) {
-            const VAddr fake_addr = ~(1ULL << 40ULL) + virtual_invalid_space;
-            virtual_invalid_space += Common::AlignUp(size, 32);
-            cpu_addr = std::optional<VAddr>(fake_addr);
-        }
-    }
-    ASSERT_MSG(cpu_addr, "Tried to insert an image to an invalid gpu_addr=0x{:x}", gpu_addr);
-    const ImageId image_id = JoinImages(info, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr);
-    const Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    // Using "image.gpu_addr" instead of "gpu_addr" is important because it might be different
-    const auto [it, is_new] = image_allocs_table.try_emplace(image.gpu_addr);
-    if (is_new) {
-        it->second = slot_image_allocs.insert();
-    }
-    slot_image_allocs[it->second].images.push_back(image_id);
-    return image_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr) {
-    ImageInfo new_info = info;
-    const size_t size_bytes = CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(new_info);
-    const bool broken_views = runtime.HasBrokenTextureViewFormats();
-    const bool native_bgr = runtime.HasNativeBgr();
-    std::vector<ImageId> overlap_ids;
-    std::unordered_set<ImageId> overlaps_found;
-    std::vector<ImageId> left_aliased_ids;
-    std::vector<ImageId> right_aliased_ids;
-    std::unordered_set<ImageId> ignore_textures;
-    std::vector<ImageId> bad_overlap_ids;
-    const auto region_check = [&](ImageId overlap_id, ImageBase& overlap) {
-        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
-            ignore_textures.insert(overlap_id);
-            return;
-        }
-        if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
-            if (info.pitch == overlap.info.pitch && gpu_addr == overlap.gpu_addr) {
-                // Alias linear images with the same pitch
-                left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-        overlaps_found.insert(overlap_id);
-        static constexpr bool strict_size = true;
-        const std::optional<OverlapResult> solution = ResolveOverlap(
-            new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, overlap, strict_size, broken_views, native_bgr);
-        if (solution) {
-            gpu_addr = solution->gpu_addr;
-            cpu_addr = solution->cpu_addr;
-            new_info.resources = solution->resources;
-            overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            return;
-        }
-        static constexpr auto options = RelaxedOptions::Size | RelaxedOptions::Format;
-        const ImageBase new_image_base(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
-        if (IsSubresource(new_info, overlap, gpu_addr, options, broken_views, native_bgr)) {
-            left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
-        } else if (IsSubresource(overlap.info, new_image_base, overlap.gpu_addr, options,
-                                 broken_views, native_bgr)) {
-            right_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
-        } else {
-            bad_overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
-            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
-        }
-    };
-    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size_bytes, region_check);
-    const auto region_check_gpu = [&](ImageId overlap_id, ImageBase& overlap) {
-        if (!overlaps_found.contains(overlap_id)) {
-            if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
-                ignore_textures.insert(overlap_id);
-            }
-            if (overlap.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && overlap.guest_size_bytes == size_bytes) {
-                ignore_textures.insert(overlap_id);
-            }
-        }
-    };
-    ForEachSparseImageInRegion(gpu_addr, size_bytes, region_check_gpu);
-    const ImageId new_image_id = slot_images.insert(runtime, new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
-    Image& new_image = slot_images[new_image_id];
-
-    if (!gpu_memory.IsContinousRange(new_image.gpu_addr, new_image.guest_size_bytes)) {
-        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Sparse;
-    }
-
-    for (const ImageId overlap_id : ignore_textures) {
-        Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
-        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
-            UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        }
-        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            UntrackImage(overlap, overlap_id);
-        }
-        UnregisterImage(overlap_id);
-        DeleteImage(overlap_id);
-    }
-
-    // TODO: Only upload what we need
-    RefreshContents(new_image, new_image_id);
-
-    for (const ImageId overlap_id : overlap_ids) {
-        Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
-        if (overlap.info.num_samples != new_image.info.num_samples) {
-            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Copying between images with different samples is not implemented");
-        } else {
-            const SubresourceBase base = new_image.TryFindBase(overlap.gpu_addr).value();
-            const auto copies = MakeShrinkImageCopies(new_info, overlap.info, base);
-            runtime.CopyImage(new_image, overlap, copies);
-        }
-        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            UntrackImage(overlap, overlap_id);
-        }
-        UnregisterImage(overlap_id);
-        DeleteImage(overlap_id);
-    }
-    ImageBase& new_image_base = new_image;
-    for (const ImageId aliased_id : right_aliased_ids) {
-        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
-        AddImageAlias(new_image_base, aliased, new_image_id, aliased_id);
-        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
-    }
-    for (const ImageId aliased_id : left_aliased_ids) {
-        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
-        AddImageAlias(aliased, new_image_base, aliased_id, new_image_id);
-        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
-    }
-    for (const ImageId aliased_id : bad_overlap_ids) {
-        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
-        aliased.overlapping_images.push_back(new_image_id);
-        new_image.overlapping_images.push_back(aliased_id);
-        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
-    }
-    RegisterImage(new_image_id);
-    return new_image_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
-    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst, const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src) {
-    static constexpr auto FIND_OPTIONS = RelaxedOptions::Format | RelaxedOptions::Samples;
-    const GPUVAddr dst_addr = dst.Address();
-    const GPUVAddr src_addr = src.Address();
-    ImageInfo dst_info(dst);
-    ImageInfo src_info(src);
-    ImageId dst_id;
-    ImageId src_id;
-    do {
-        has_deleted_images = false;
-        dst_id = FindImage(dst_info, dst_addr, FIND_OPTIONS);
-        src_id = FindImage(src_info, src_addr, FIND_OPTIONS);
-        const ImageBase* const dst_image = dst_id ? &slot_images[dst_id] : nullptr;
-        const ImageBase* const src_image = src_id ? &slot_images[src_id] : nullptr;
-        DeduceBlitImages(dst_info, src_info, dst_image, src_image);
-        if (GetFormatType(dst_info.format) != GetFormatType(src_info.format)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!dst_id) {
-            dst_id = InsertImage(dst_info, dst_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
-        }
-        if (!src_id) {
-            src_id = InsertImage(src_info, src_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
-        }
-    } while (has_deleted_images);
-    return BlitImages{
-        .dst_id = dst_id,
-        .src_id = src_id,
-        .dst_format = dst_info.format,
-        .src_format = src_info.format,
-    };
-}
-
-template <class P>
-SamplerId TextureCache<P>::FindSampler(const TSCEntry& config) {
-    if (std::ranges::all_of(config.raw, [](u64 value) { return value == 0; })) {
-        return NULL_SAMPLER_ID;
-    }
-    const auto [pair, is_new] = samplers.try_emplace(config);
-    if (is_new) {
-        pair->second = slot_samplers.insert(runtime, config);
-    }
-    return pair->second;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindColorBuffer(size_t index, bool is_clear) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    if (index >= regs.rt_control.count) {
-        return ImageViewId{};
-    }
-    const auto& rt = regs.rt[index];
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = rt.Address();
-    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
-        return ImageViewId{};
-    }
-    if (rt.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
-        return ImageViewId{};
-    }
-    const ImageInfo info(regs, index);
-    return FindRenderTargetView(info, gpu_addr, is_clear);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindDepthBuffer(bool is_clear) {
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    if (!regs.zeta_enable) {
-        return ImageViewId{};
-    }
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = regs.zeta.Address();
-    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
-        return ImageViewId{};
-    }
-    const ImageInfo info(regs);
-    return FindRenderTargetView(info, gpu_addr, is_clear);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindRenderTargetView(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                                                  bool is_clear) {
-    const auto options = is_clear ? RelaxedOptions::Samples : RelaxedOptions{};
-    const ImageId image_id = FindOrInsertImage(info, gpu_addr, options);
-    if (!image_id) {
-        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
-    }
-    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    const ImageViewType view_type = RenderTargetImageViewType(info);
-    SubresourceBase base;
-    if (image.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
-        base = SubresourceBase{.level = 0, .layer = 0};
-    } else {
-        base = image.TryFindBase(gpu_addr).value();
-    }
-    const s32 layers = image.info.type == ImageType::e3D ? info.size.depth : info.resources.layers;
-    const SubresourceRange range{
-        .base = base,
-        .extent = {.levels = 1, .layers = layers},
-    };
-    return FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, ImageViewInfo(view_type, info.format, range));
-}
-
-template <class P>
-template <typename Func>
-void TextureCache<P>::ForEachImageInRegion(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
-    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
-    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
-    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 32> images;
-    boost::container::small_vector<ImageMapId, 32> maps;
-    ForEachCPUPage(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images, &maps, cpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
-        const auto it = page_table.find(page);
-        if (it == page_table.end()) {
-            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        for (const ImageMapId map_id : it->second) {
-            ImageMapView& map = slot_map_views[map_id];
-            if (map.picked) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!map.Overlaps(cpu_addr, size)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            map.picked = true;
-            maps.push_back(map_id);
-            Image& image = slot_images[map.image_id];
-            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
-            images.push_back(map.image_id);
-            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-                if (func(map.image_id, image)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            } else {
-                func(map.image_id, image);
-            }
-        }
-        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    });
-    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
-        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
-    }
-    for (const ImageMapId map_id : maps) {
-        slot_map_views[map_id].picked = false;
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-template <typename Func>
-void TextureCache<P>::ForEachImageInRegionGPU(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
-    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
-    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
-    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 8> images;
-    ForEachGPUPage(gpu_addr, size, [this, &images, gpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
-        const auto it = gpu_page_table.find(page);
-        if (it == gpu_page_table.end()) {
-            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        for (const ImageId image_id : it->second) {
-            Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!image.OverlapsGPU(gpu_addr, size)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
-            images.push_back(image_id);
-            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-                if (func(image_id, image)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            } else {
-                func(image_id, image);
-            }
-        }
-        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    });
-    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
-        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-template <typename Func>
-void TextureCache<P>::ForEachSparseImageInRegion(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
-    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
-    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
-    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 8> images;
-    ForEachGPUPage(gpu_addr, size, [this, &images, gpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
-        const auto it = sparse_page_table.find(page);
-        if (it == sparse_page_table.end()) {
-            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-                return false;
-            } else {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-        for (const ImageId image_id : it->second) {
-            Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!image.OverlapsGPU(gpu_addr, size)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
-            images.push_back(image_id);
-            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-                if (func(image_id, image)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            } else {
-                func(image_id, image);
-            }
-        }
-        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    });
-    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
-        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-template <typename Func>
-void TextureCache<P>::ForEachSparseSegment(ImageBase& image, Func&& func) {
-    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, GPUVAddr, VAddr, size_t>::type;
-    static constexpr bool RETURNS_BOOL = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
-    const auto segments = gpu_memory.GetSubmappedRange(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes);
-    for (auto& segment : segments) {
-        const auto gpu_addr = segment.first;
-        const auto size = segment.second;
-        std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
-        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
-        if constexpr (RETURNS_BOOL) {
-            if (func(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, size)) {
-                break;
-            }
-        } else {
-            func(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, size);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindOrEmplaceImageView(ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& info) {
-    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    if (const ImageViewId image_view_id = image.FindView(info); image_view_id) {
-        return image_view_id;
-    }
-    const ImageViewId image_view_id = slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, image_id, image);
-    image.InsertView(info, image_view_id);
-    return image_view_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
-    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
-               "Trying to register an already registered image");
-    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Registered;
-    u64 tentative_size = std::max(image.guest_size_bytes, image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-    if ((IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format) &&
-         True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) ||
-        True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
-        tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
-    }
-    total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
-    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
-                   [this, image_id](u64 page) { gpu_page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
-    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
-        auto map_id =
-            slot_map_views.insert(image.gpu_addr, image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, image_id);
-        ForEachCPUPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
-                       [this, map_id](u64 page) { page_table[page].push_back(map_id); });
-        image.map_view_id = map_id;
-        return;
-    }
-    std::vector<ImageViewId> sparse_maps{};
-    ForEachSparseSegment(
-        image, [this, image_id, &sparse_maps](GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
-            auto map_id = slot_map_views.insert(gpu_addr, cpu_addr, size, image_id);
-            ForEachCPUPage(cpu_addr, size,
-                           [this, map_id](u64 page) { page_table[page].push_back(map_id); });
-            sparse_maps.push_back(map_id);
-        });
-    sparse_views.emplace(image_id, std::move(sparse_maps));
-    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
-                   [this, image_id](u64 page) { sparse_page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::UnregisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
-    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    ASSERT_MSG(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
-               "Trying to unregister an already registered image");
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Registered;
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
-    u64 tentative_size = std::max(image.guest_size_bytes, image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
-    if ((IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format) &&
-         True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) ||
-        True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
-        tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
-    }
-    total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
-    const auto& clear_page_table =
-        [this, image_id](
-            u64 page,
-            std::unordered_map<u64, std::vector<ImageId>, IdentityHash<u64>>& selected_page_table) {
-            const auto page_it = selected_page_table.find(page);
-            if (page_it == selected_page_table.end()) {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_BITS);
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<ImageId>& image_ids = page_it->second;
-            const auto vector_it = std::ranges::find(image_ids, image_id);
-            if (vector_it == image_ids.end()) {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered image in page=0x{:x}",
-                                page << PAGE_BITS);
-                return;
-            }
-            image_ids.erase(vector_it);
-        };
-    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
-                   [this, &clear_page_table](u64 page) { clear_page_table(page, gpu_page_table); });
-    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
-        const auto map_id = image.map_view_id;
-        ForEachCPUPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, [this, map_id](u64 page) {
-            const auto page_it = page_table.find(page);
-            if (page_it == page_table.end()) {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_BITS);
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<ImageMapId>& image_map_ids = page_it->second;
-            const auto vector_it = std::ranges::find(image_map_ids, map_id);
-            if (vector_it == image_map_ids.end()) {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered image in page=0x{:x}",
-                                page << PAGE_BITS);
-                return;
-            }
-            image_map_ids.erase(vector_it);
-        });
-        slot_map_views.erase(map_id);
-        return;
-    }
-    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, [this, &clear_page_table](u64 page) {
-        clear_page_table(page, sparse_page_table);
-    });
-    auto it = sparse_views.find(image_id);
-    ASSERT(it != sparse_views.end());
-    auto& sparse_maps = it->second;
-    for (auto& map_view_id : sparse_maps) {
-        const auto& map_range = slot_map_views[map_view_id];
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = map_range.cpu_addr;
-        const std::size_t size = map_range.size;
-        ForEachCPUPage(cpu_addr, size, [this, image_id](u64 page) {
-            const auto page_it = page_table.find(page);
-            if (page_it == page_table.end()) {
-                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_BITS);
-                return;
-            }
-            std::vector<ImageMapId>& image_map_ids = page_it->second;
-            auto vector_it = image_map_ids.begin();
-            while (vector_it != image_map_ids.end()) {
-                ImageMapView& map = slot_map_views[*vector_it];
-                if (map.image_id != image_id) {
-                    vector_it++;
-                    continue;
-                }
-                if (!map.picked) {
-                    map.picked = true;
-                }
-                vector_it = image_map_ids.erase(vector_it);
-            }
-        });
-        slot_map_views.erase(map_view_id);
-    }
-    sparse_views.erase(it);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::TrackImage(ImageBase& image, ImageId image_id) {
-    ASSERT(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
-    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
-    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, 1);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered)) {
-        auto it = sparse_views.find(image_id);
-        ASSERT(it != sparse_views.end());
-        auto& sparse_maps = it->second;
-        for (auto& map_view_id : sparse_maps) {
-            const auto& map = slot_map_views[map_view_id];
-            const VAddr cpu_addr = map.cpu_addr;
-            const std::size_t size = map.size;
-            rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, 1);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-    ForEachSparseSegment(image,
-                         [this]([[maybe_unused]] GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
-                             rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, 1);
-                         });
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::UntrackImage(ImageBase& image, ImageId image_id) {
-    ASSERT(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
-    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
-    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, -1);
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered));
-    auto it = sparse_views.find(image_id);
-    ASSERT(it != sparse_views.end());
-    auto& sparse_maps = it->second;
-    for (auto& map_view_id : sparse_maps) {
-        const auto& map = slot_map_views[map_view_id];
-        const VAddr cpu_addr = map.cpu_addr;
-        const std::size_t size = map.size;
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, -1);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::DeleteImage(ImageId image_id) {
-    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
-    const auto alloc_it = image_allocs_table.find(gpu_addr);
-    if (alloc_it == image_allocs_table.end()) {
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Trying to delete an image alloc that does not exist in address 0x{:x}",
-                        gpu_addr);
-        return;
-    }
-    const ImageAllocId alloc_id = alloc_it->second;
-    std::vector<ImageId>& alloc_images = slot_image_allocs[alloc_id].images;
-    const auto alloc_image_it = std::ranges::find(alloc_images, image_id);
-    if (alloc_image_it == alloc_images.end()) {
-        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Trying to delete an image that does not exist");
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked), "Image was not untracked");
-    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered), "Image was not unregistered");
-
-    // Mark render targets as dirty
-    auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
-    dirty[Dirty::RenderTargets] = true;
-    dirty[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = true;
-    for (size_t rt = 0; rt < NUM_RT; ++rt) {
-        dirty[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + rt] = true;
-    }
-    const std::span<const ImageViewId> image_view_ids = image.image_view_ids;
-    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
-        std::ranges::replace(render_targets.color_buffer_ids, image_view_id, ImageViewId{});
-        if (render_targets.depth_buffer_id == image_view_id) {
-            render_targets.depth_buffer_id = ImageViewId{};
-        }
-    }
-    RemoveImageViewReferences(image_view_ids);
-    RemoveFramebuffers(image_view_ids);
-
-    for (const AliasedImage& alias : image.aliased_images) {
-        ImageBase& other_image = slot_images[alias.id];
-        [[maybe_unused]] const size_t num_removed_aliases =
-            std::erase_if(other_image.aliased_images, [image_id](const AliasedImage& other_alias) {
-                return other_alias.id == image_id;
-            });
-        other_image.CheckAliasState();
-        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_aliases == 1, "Invalid number of removed aliases: {}",
-                   num_removed_aliases);
-    }
-    for (const ImageId overlap_id : image.overlapping_images) {
-        ImageBase& other_image = slot_images[overlap_id];
-        [[maybe_unused]] const size_t num_removed_overlaps = std::erase_if(
-            other_image.overlapping_images,
-            [image_id](const ImageId other_overlap_id) { return other_overlap_id == image_id; });
-        other_image.CheckBadOverlapState();
-        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_overlaps == 1, "Invalid number of removed overlapps: {}",
-                   num_removed_overlaps);
-    }
-    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
-        sentenced_image_view.Push(std::move(slot_image_views[image_view_id]));
-        slot_image_views.erase(image_view_id);
-    }
-    sentenced_images.Push(std::move(slot_images[image_id]));
-    slot_images.erase(image_id);
-
-    alloc_images.erase(alloc_image_it);
-    if (alloc_images.empty()) {
-        image_allocs_table.erase(alloc_it);
-    }
-    if constexpr (ENABLE_VALIDATION) {
-        std::ranges::fill(graphics_image_view_ids, CORRUPT_ID);
-        std::ranges::fill(compute_image_view_ids, CORRUPT_ID);
-    }
-    graphics_image_table.Invalidate();
-    compute_image_table.Invalidate();
-    has_deleted_images = true;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::RemoveImageViewReferences(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views) {
-    auto it = image_views.begin();
-    while (it != image_views.end()) {
-        const auto found = std::ranges::find(removed_views, it->second);
-        if (found != removed_views.end()) {
-            it = image_views.erase(it);
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::RemoveFramebuffers(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views) {
-    auto it = framebuffers.begin();
-    while (it != framebuffers.end()) {
-        if (it->first.Contains(removed_views)) {
-            it = framebuffers.erase(it);
-        } else {
-            ++it;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::MarkModification(ImageBase& image) noexcept {
-    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
-    image.modification_tick = ++modification_tick;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeAliases(ImageId image_id) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<const AliasedImage*, 1> aliased_images;
-    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    u64 most_recent_tick = image.modification_tick;
-    for (const AliasedImage& aliased : image.aliased_images) {
-        ImageBase& aliased_image = slot_images[aliased.id];
-        if (image.modification_tick < aliased_image.modification_tick) {
-            most_recent_tick = std::max(most_recent_tick, aliased_image.modification_tick);
-            aliased_images.push_back(&aliased);
-        }
-    }
-    if (aliased_images.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    image.modification_tick = most_recent_tick;
-    std::ranges::sort(aliased_images, [this](const AliasedImage* lhs, const AliasedImage* rhs) {
-        const ImageBase& lhs_image = slot_images[lhs->id];
-        const ImageBase& rhs_image = slot_images[rhs->id];
-        return lhs_image.modification_tick < rhs_image.modification_tick;
-    });
-    for (const AliasedImage* const aliased : aliased_images) {
-        CopyImage(image_id, aliased->id, aliased->copies);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImage(ImageId image_id, bool is_modification, bool invalidate) {
-    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    if (invalidate) {
-        image.flags &= ~(ImageFlagBits::CpuModified | ImageFlagBits::GpuModified);
-        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
-            TrackImage(image, image_id);
-        }
-    } else {
-        RefreshContents(image, image_id);
-        SynchronizeAliases(image_id);
-    }
-    if (is_modification) {
-        MarkModification(image);
-    }
-    image.frame_tick = frame_tick;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImageView(ImageViewId image_view_id, bool is_modification,
-                                       bool invalidate) {
-    if (!image_view_id) {
-        return;
-    }
-    const ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
-    if (image_view.IsBuffer()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    PrepareImage(image_view.image_id, is_modification, invalidate);
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::CopyImage(ImageId dst_id, ImageId src_id, std::span<const ImageCopy> copies) {
-    Image& dst = slot_images[dst_id];
-    Image& src = slot_images[src_id];
-    const auto dst_format_type = GetFormatType(dst.info.format);
-    const auto src_format_type = GetFormatType(src.info.format);
-    if (src_format_type == dst_format_type) {
-        if constexpr (HAS_EMULATED_COPIES) {
-            if (!runtime.CanImageBeCopied(dst, src)) {
-                return runtime.EmulateCopyImage(dst, src, copies);
-            }
-        }
-        return runtime.CopyImage(dst, src, copies);
-    }
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(dst.info.type != ImageType::e2D);
-    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(src.info.type != ImageType::e2D);
-    for (const ImageCopy& copy : copies) {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers != 1);
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.src_subresource.num_layers != 1);
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.src_offset != Offset3D{});
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.dst_offset != Offset3D{});
-
-        const SubresourceBase dst_base{
-            .level = copy.dst_subresource.base_level,
-            .layer = copy.dst_subresource.base_layer,
-        };
-        const SubresourceBase src_base{
-            .level = copy.src_subresource.base_level,
-            .layer = copy.src_subresource.base_layer,
-        };
-        const SubresourceExtent dst_extent{.levels = 1, .layers = 1};
-        const SubresourceExtent src_extent{.levels = 1, .layers = 1};
-        const SubresourceRange dst_range{.base = dst_base, .extent = dst_extent};
-        const SubresourceRange src_range{.base = src_base, .extent = src_extent};
-        const ImageViewInfo dst_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, dst.info.format, dst_range);
-        const ImageViewInfo src_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, src.info.format, src_range);
-        const auto [dst_framebuffer_id, dst_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(dst_id, dst_view_info);
-        Framebuffer* const dst_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[dst_framebuffer_id];
-        const ImageViewId src_view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(src_id, src_view_info);
-        ImageView& dst_view = slot_image_views[dst_view_id];
-        ImageView& src_view = slot_image_views[src_view_id];
-        [[maybe_unused]] const Extent3D expected_size{
-            .width = std::min(dst_view.size.width, src_view.size.width),
-            .height = std::min(dst_view.size.height, src_view.size.height),
-            .depth = std::min(dst_view.size.depth, src_view.size.depth),
-        };
-        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.extent != expected_size);
-
-        runtime.ConvertImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view);
-    }
-}
-
-template <class P>
-void TextureCache<P>::BindRenderTarget(ImageViewId* old_id, ImageViewId new_id) {
-    if (*old_id == new_id) {
-        return;
-    }
-    if (*old_id) {
-        const ImageViewBase& old_view = slot_image_views[*old_id];
-        if (True(old_view.flags & ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload)) {
-            uncommitted_downloads.push_back(old_view.image_id);
-        }
-    }
-    *old_id = new_id;
-}
-
-template <class P>
-std::pair<FramebufferId, ImageViewId> TextureCache<P>::RenderTargetFromImage(
-    ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& view_info) {
-    const ImageViewId view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, view_info);
-    const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
-    const bool is_color = GetFormatType(image.info.format) == SurfaceType::ColorTexture;
-    const ImageViewId color_view_id = is_color ? view_id : ImageViewId{};
-    const ImageViewId depth_view_id = is_color ? ImageViewId{} : view_id;
-    const Extent3D extent = MipSize(image.info.size, view_info.range.base.level);
-    const u32 num_samples = image.info.num_samples;
-    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = SamplesLog2(num_samples);
-    const FramebufferId framebuffer_id = GetFramebufferId(RenderTargets{
-        .color_buffer_ids = {color_view_id},
-        .depth_buffer_id = depth_view_id,
-        .size = {extent.width >> samples_x, extent.height >> samples_y},
-    });
-    return {framebuffer_id, view_id};
-}
-
-template <class P>
-bool TextureCache<P>::IsFullClear(ImageViewId id) {
-    if (!id) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    const ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[id];
-    const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_view.image_id];
-    const Extent3D size = image_view.size;
-    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
-    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
-    if (image.info.resources.levels > 1 || image.info.resources.layers > 1) {
-        // Images with multiple resources can't be cleared in a single call
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (regs.clear_flags.scissor == 0) {
-        // If scissor testing is disabled, the clear is always full
-        return true;
-    }
-    // Make sure the clear covers all texels in the subresource
-    return scissor.min_x == 0 && scissor.min_y == 0 && scissor.max_x >= size.width &&
-           scissor.max_y >= size.height;
-}
-
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_templates.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_templates.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8440d23d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_templates.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1507 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::SwizzleSource;
+using Tegra::Texture::TextureType;
+using Tegra::Texture::TICEntry;
+using Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry;
+using VideoCore::Surface::GetFormatType;
+using VideoCore::Surface::IsCopyCompatible;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType;
+using namespace Common::Literals;
+
+template <class P>
+TextureCache<P>::TextureCache(Runtime& runtime_, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer_,
+                              Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                              Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
+                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_)
+    : runtime{runtime_}, rasterizer{rasterizer_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
+      kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_} {
+    // Configure null sampler
+    TSCEntry sampler_descriptor{};
+    sampler_descriptor.min_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear);
+    sampler_descriptor.mag_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureFilter::Linear);
+    sampler_descriptor.mipmap_filter.Assign(Tegra::Texture::TextureMipmapFilter::Linear);
+    sampler_descriptor.cubemap_anisotropy.Assign(1);
+
+    // Make sure the first index is reserved for the null resources
+    // This way the null resource becomes a compile time constant
+    void(slot_image_views.insert(runtime, NullImageParams{}));
+    void(slot_samplers.insert(runtime, sampler_descriptor));
+
+    deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
+
+    if constexpr (HAS_DEVICE_MEMORY_INFO) {
+        const auto device_memory = runtime.GetDeviceLocalMemory();
+        const u64 possible_expected_memory = (device_memory * 3) / 10;
+        const u64 possible_critical_memory = (device_memory * 6) / 10;
+        expected_memory = std::max(possible_expected_memory, DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY);
+        critical_memory = std::max(possible_critical_memory, DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY);
+        minimum_memory = 0;
+    } else {
+        // on OGL we can be more conservatives as the driver takes care.
+        expected_memory = DEFAULT_EXPECTED_MEMORY + 512_MiB;
+        critical_memory = DEFAULT_CRITICAL_MEMORY + 1_GiB;
+        minimum_memory = expected_memory;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RunGarbageCollector() {
+    const bool high_priority_mode = total_used_memory >= expected_memory;
+    const bool aggressive_mode = total_used_memory >= critical_memory;
+    const u64 ticks_to_destroy = high_priority_mode ? 60 : 100;
+    int num_iterations = aggressive_mode ? 256 : (high_priority_mode ? 128 : 64);
+    for (; num_iterations > 0; --num_iterations) {
+        if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
+            deletion_iterator = slot_images.begin();
+            if (deletion_iterator == slot_images.end()) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        auto [image_id, image_tmp] = *deletion_iterator;
+        Image* image = image_tmp; // fix clang error.
+        const bool is_alias = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Alias);
+        const bool is_bad_overlap = True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap);
+        const bool must_download = image->IsSafeDownload();
+        bool should_care = is_bad_overlap || is_alias || (high_priority_mode && !must_download);
+        const u64 ticks_needed =
+            is_bad_overlap
+                ? ticks_to_destroy >> 4
+                : ((should_care && aggressive_mode) ? ticks_to_destroy >> 1 : ticks_to_destroy);
+        should_care |= aggressive_mode;
+        if (should_care && image->frame_tick + ticks_needed < frame_tick) {
+            if (is_bad_overlap) {
+                const bool overlap_check = std::ranges::all_of(
+                    image->overlapping_images, [&, image](const ImageId& overlap_id) {
+                        auto& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+                        return overlap.frame_tick >= image->frame_tick;
+                    });
+                if (!overlap_check) {
+                    ++deletion_iterator;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!is_bad_overlap && must_download) {
+                const bool alias_check = std::ranges::none_of(
+                    image->aliased_images, [&, image](const AliasedImage& alias) {
+                        auto& alias_image = slot_images[alias.id];
+                        return (alias_image.frame_tick < image->frame_tick) ||
+                               (alias_image.modification_tick < image->modification_tick);
+                    });
+
+                if (alias_check) {
+                    auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image->unswizzled_size_bytes);
+                    const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image->info);
+                    image->DownloadMemory(map, copies);
+                    runtime.Finish();
+                    SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image->gpu_addr, image->info, copies, map.mapped_span);
+                }
+            }
+            if (True(image->flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+                UntrackImage(*image, image_id);
+            }
+            UnregisterImage(image_id);
+            DeleteImage(image_id);
+            if (is_bad_overlap) {
+                ++num_iterations;
+            }
+        }
+        ++deletion_iterator;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::TickFrame() {
+    if (Settings::values.use_caches_gc.GetValue() && total_used_memory > minimum_memory) {
+        RunGarbageCollector();
+    }
+    sentenced_images.Tick();
+    sentenced_framebuffers.Tick();
+    sentenced_image_view.Tick();
+    ++frame_tick;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+const typename P::ImageView& TextureCache<P>::GetImageView(ImageViewId id) const noexcept {
+    return slot_image_views[id];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::ImageView& TextureCache<P>::GetImageView(ImageViewId id) noexcept {
+    return slot_image_views[id];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::MarkModification(ImageId id) noexcept {
+    MarkModification(slot_images[id]);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FillGraphicsImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                             std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
+    FillImageViews(graphics_image_table, graphics_image_view_ids, indices, image_view_ids);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FillComputeImageViews(std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                            std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
+    FillImageViews(compute_image_table, compute_image_view_ids, indices, image_view_ids);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::Sampler* TextureCache<P>::GetGraphicsSampler(u32 index) {
+    if (index > graphics_sampler_table.Limit()) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Invalid sampler index={}", index);
+        return &slot_samplers[NULL_SAMPLER_ID];
+    }
+    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = graphics_sampler_table.Read(index);
+    SamplerId& id = graphics_sampler_ids[index];
+    if (is_new) {
+        id = FindSampler(descriptor);
+    }
+    return &slot_samplers[id];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::Sampler* TextureCache<P>::GetComputeSampler(u32 index) {
+    if (index > compute_sampler_table.Limit()) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Invalid sampler index={}", index);
+        return &slot_samplers[NULL_SAMPLER_ID];
+    }
+    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = compute_sampler_table.Read(index);
+    SamplerId& id = compute_sampler_ids[index];
+    if (is_new) {
+        id = FindSampler(descriptor);
+    }
+    return &slot_samplers[id];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors() {
+    using SamplerIndex = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::SamplerIndex;
+    const bool linked_tsc = maxwell3d.regs.sampler_index == SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex;
+    const u32 tic_limit = maxwell3d.regs.tic.limit;
+    const u32 tsc_limit = linked_tsc ? tic_limit : maxwell3d.regs.tsc.limit;
+    if (graphics_sampler_table.Synchornize(maxwell3d.regs.tsc.Address(), tsc_limit)) {
+        graphics_sampler_ids.resize(tsc_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+    if (graphics_image_table.Synchornize(maxwell3d.regs.tic.Address(), tic_limit)) {
+        graphics_image_view_ids.resize(tic_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeComputeDescriptors() {
+    const bool linked_tsc = kepler_compute.launch_description.linked_tsc;
+    const u32 tic_limit = kepler_compute.regs.tic.limit;
+    const u32 tsc_limit = linked_tsc ? tic_limit : kepler_compute.regs.tsc.limit;
+    const GPUVAddr tsc_gpu_addr = kepler_compute.regs.tsc.Address();
+    if (compute_sampler_table.Synchornize(tsc_gpu_addr, tsc_limit)) {
+        compute_sampler_ids.resize(tsc_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+    if (compute_image_table.Synchornize(kepler_compute.regs.tic.Address(), tic_limit)) {
+        compute_image_view_ids.resize(tic_limit + 1, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UpdateRenderTargets(bool is_clear) {
+    using namespace VideoCommon::Dirty;
+    auto& flags = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
+    if (!flags[Dirty::RenderTargets]) {
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
+            ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
+            PrepareImageView(color_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(color_buffer_id));
+        }
+        const ImageViewId depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
+        PrepareImageView(depth_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(depth_buffer_id));
+        return;
+    }
+    flags[Dirty::RenderTargets] = false;
+
+    // Render target control is used on all render targets, so force look ups when this one is up
+    const bool force = flags[Dirty::RenderTargetControl];
+    flags[Dirty::RenderTargetControl] = false;
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
+        ImageViewId& color_buffer_id = render_targets.color_buffer_ids[index];
+        if (flags[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] || force) {
+            flags[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + index] = false;
+            BindRenderTarget(&color_buffer_id, FindColorBuffer(index, is_clear));
+        }
+        PrepareImageView(color_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(color_buffer_id));
+    }
+    if (flags[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] || force) {
+        flags[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = false;
+        BindRenderTarget(&render_targets.depth_buffer_id, FindDepthBuffer(is_clear));
+    }
+    const ImageViewId depth_buffer_id = render_targets.depth_buffer_id;
+    PrepareImageView(depth_buffer_id, true, is_clear && IsFullClear(depth_buffer_id));
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < NUM_RT; ++index) {
+        render_targets.draw_buffers[index] = static_cast<u8>(maxwell3d.regs.rt_control.Map(index));
+    }
+    render_targets.size = Extent2D{
+        maxwell3d.regs.render_area.width,
+        maxwell3d.regs.render_area.height,
+    };
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::Framebuffer* TextureCache<P>::GetFramebuffer() {
+    return &slot_framebuffers[GetFramebufferId(render_targets)];
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::FillImageViews(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
+                                     std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids,
+                                     std::span<const u32> indices,
+                                     std::span<ImageViewId> image_view_ids) {
+    ASSERT(indices.size() <= image_view_ids.size());
+    do {
+        has_deleted_images = false;
+        std::ranges::transform(indices, image_view_ids.begin(), [&](u32 index) {
+            return VisitImageView(table, cached_image_view_ids, index);
+        });
+    } while (has_deleted_images);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::VisitImageView(DescriptorTable<TICEntry>& table,
+                                            std::span<ImageViewId> cached_image_view_ids,
+                                            u32 index) {
+    if (index > table.Limit()) {
+        LOG_DEBUG(HW_GPU, "Invalid image view index={}", index);
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    const auto [descriptor, is_new] = table.Read(index);
+    ImageViewId& image_view_id = cached_image_view_ids[index];
+    if (is_new) {
+        image_view_id = FindImageView(descriptor);
+    }
+    if (image_view_id != NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID) {
+        PrepareImageView(image_view_id, false, false);
+    }
+    return image_view_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+FramebufferId TextureCache<P>::GetFramebufferId(const RenderTargets& key) {
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = framebuffers.try_emplace(key);
+    FramebufferId& framebuffer_id = pair->second;
+    if (!is_new) {
+        return framebuffer_id;
+    }
+    std::array<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers;
+    std::ranges::transform(key.color_buffer_ids, color_buffers.begin(),
+                           [this](ImageViewId id) { return id ? &slot_image_views[id] : nullptr; });
+    ImageView* const depth_buffer =
+        key.depth_buffer_id ? &slot_image_views[key.depth_buffer_id] : nullptr;
+    framebuffer_id = slot_framebuffers.insert(runtime, color_buffers, depth_buffer, key);
+    return framebuffer_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::WriteMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this](ImageId image_id, Image& image) {
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(image, image_id);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::DownloadMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    std::vector<ImageId> images;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images](ImageId image_id, ImageBase& image) {
+        if (!image.IsSafeDownload()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+        images.push_back(image_id);
+    });
+    if (images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::ranges::sort(images, [this](ImageId lhs, ImageId rhs) {
+        return slot_images[lhs].modification_tick < slot_images[rhs].modification_tick;
+    });
+    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        auto map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        image.DownloadMemory(map, copies);
+        runtime.Finish();
+        SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, map.mapped_span);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UnmapMemory(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size, [&](ImageId id, Image&) { deleted_images.push_back(id); });
+    for (const ImageId id : deleted_images) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[id];
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(image, id);
+        }
+        UnregisterImage(id);
+        DeleteImage(id);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UnmapGPUMemory(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size) {
+    std::vector<ImageId> deleted_images;
+    ForEachImageInRegionGPU(gpu_addr, size,
+                            [&](ImageId id, Image&) { deleted_images.push_back(id); });
+    for (const ImageId id : deleted_images) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[id];
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Remapped;
+        if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(image, id);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::BlitImage(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst,
+                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src,
+                                const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Config& copy) {
+    const BlitImages images = GetBlitImages(dst, src);
+    const ImageId dst_id = images.dst_id;
+    const ImageId src_id = images.src_id;
+    PrepareImage(src_id, false, false);
+    PrepareImage(dst_id, true, false);
+
+    ImageBase& dst_image = slot_images[dst_id];
+    const ImageBase& src_image = slot_images[src_id];
+
+    // TODO: Deduplicate
+    const std::optional src_base = src_image.TryFindBase(src.Address());
+    const SubresourceRange src_range{.base = src_base.value(), .extent = {1, 1}};
+    const ImageViewInfo src_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, images.src_format, src_range);
+    const auto [src_framebuffer_id, src_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(src_id, src_view_info);
+    const auto [src_samples_x, src_samples_y] = SamplesLog2(src_image.info.num_samples);
+    const Region2D src_region{
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.src_x0 >> src_samples_x, .y = copy.src_y0 >> src_samples_y},
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.src_x1 >> src_samples_x, .y = copy.src_y1 >> src_samples_y},
+    };
+
+    const std::optional dst_base = dst_image.TryFindBase(dst.Address());
+    const SubresourceRange dst_range{.base = dst_base.value(), .extent = {1, 1}};
+    const ImageViewInfo dst_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, images.dst_format, dst_range);
+    const auto [dst_framebuffer_id, dst_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(dst_id, dst_view_info);
+    const auto [dst_samples_x, dst_samples_y] = SamplesLog2(dst_image.info.num_samples);
+    const Region2D dst_region{
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.dst_x0 >> dst_samples_x, .y = copy.dst_y0 >> dst_samples_y},
+        Offset2D{.x = copy.dst_x1 >> dst_samples_x, .y = copy.dst_y1 >> dst_samples_y},
+    };
+
+    // Always call this after src_framebuffer_id was queried, as the address might be invalidated.
+    Framebuffer* const dst_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[dst_framebuffer_id];
+    if constexpr (FRAMEBUFFER_BLITS) {
+        // OpenGL blits from framebuffers, not images
+        Framebuffer* const src_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[src_framebuffer_id];
+        runtime.BlitFramebuffer(dst_framebuffer, src_framebuffer, dst_region, src_region,
+                                copy.filter, copy.operation);
+    } else {
+        // Vulkan can blit images, but it lacks format reinterpretations
+        // Provide a framebuffer in case it's necessary
+        ImageView& dst_view = slot_image_views[dst_view_id];
+        ImageView& src_view = slot_image_views[src_view_id];
+        runtime.BlitImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view, dst_region, src_region, copy.filter,
+                          copy.operation);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename P::ImageView* TextureCache<P>::TryFindFramebufferImageView(VAddr cpu_addr) {
+    // TODO: Properly implement this
+    const auto it = page_table.find(cpu_addr >> PAGE_BITS);
+    if (it == page_table.end()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    const auto& image_map_ids = it->second;
+    for (const ImageMapId map_id : image_map_ids) {
+        const ImageMapView& map = slot_map_views[map_id];
+        const ImageBase& image = slot_images[map.image_id];
+        if (image.cpu_addr != cpu_addr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (image.image_view_ids.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        return &slot_image_views[image.image_view_ids.at(0)];
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::HasUncommittedFlushes() const noexcept {
+    return !uncommitted_downloads.empty();
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::ShouldWaitAsyncFlushes() const noexcept {
+    return !committed_downloads.empty() && !committed_downloads.front().empty();
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::CommitAsyncFlushes() {
+    // This is intentionally passing the value by copy
+    committed_downloads.push(uncommitted_downloads);
+    uncommitted_downloads.clear();
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::PopAsyncFlushes() {
+    if (committed_downloads.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const std::span<const ImageId> download_ids = committed_downloads.front();
+    if (download_ids.empty()) {
+        committed_downloads.pop();
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t total_size_bytes = 0;
+    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
+        total_size_bytes += slot_images[image_id].unswizzled_size_bytes;
+    }
+    auto download_map = runtime.DownloadStagingBuffer(total_size_bytes);
+    const size_t original_offset = download_map.offset;
+    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
+        Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        image.DownloadMemory(download_map, copies);
+        download_map.offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
+    }
+    // Wait for downloads to finish
+    runtime.Finish();
+
+    download_map.offset = original_offset;
+    std::span<u8> download_span = download_map.mapped_span;
+    for (const ImageId image_id : download_ids) {
+        const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+        const auto copies = FullDownloadCopies(image.info);
+        SwizzleImage(gpu_memory, image.gpu_addr, image.info, copies, download_span);
+        download_map.offset += image.unswizzled_size_bytes;
+        download_span = download_span.subspan(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+    }
+    committed_downloads.pop();
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::IsRegionGpuModified(VAddr addr, size_t size) {
+    bool is_modified = false;
+    ForEachImageInRegion(addr, size, [&is_modified](ImageId, ImageBase& image) {
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        is_modified = true;
+        return true;
+    });
+    return is_modified;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RefreshContents(Image& image, ImageId image_id) {
+    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::CpuModified)) {
+        // Only upload modified images
+        return;
+    }
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::CpuModified;
+    TrackImage(image, image_id);
+
+    if (image.info.num_samples > 1) {
+        LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "MSAA image uploads are not implemented");
+        return;
+    }
+    auto staging = runtime.UploadStagingBuffer(MapSizeBytes(image));
+    UploadImageContents(image, staging);
+    runtime.InsertUploadMemoryBarrier();
+}
+
+template <class P>
+template <typename StagingBuffer>
+void TextureCache<P>::UploadImageContents(Image& image, StagingBuffer& staging) {
+    const std::span<u8> mapped_span = staging.mapped_span;
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
+
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) {
+        gpu_memory.ReadBlockUnsafe(gpu_addr, mapped_span.data(), mapped_span.size_bytes());
+        const auto uploads = FullUploadSwizzles(image.info);
+        runtime.AccelerateImageUpload(image, staging, uploads);
+    } else if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        std::vector<u8> unswizzled_data(image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+        auto copies = UnswizzleImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, unswizzled_data);
+        ConvertImage(unswizzled_data, image.info, mapped_span, copies);
+        image.UploadMemory(staging, copies);
+    } else {
+        const auto copies = UnswizzleImage(gpu_memory, gpu_addr, image.info, mapped_span);
+        image.UploadMemory(staging, copies);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindImageView(const TICEntry& config) {
+    if (!IsValidEntry(gpu_memory, config)) {
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = image_views.try_emplace(config);
+    ImageViewId& image_view_id = pair->second;
+    if (is_new) {
+        image_view_id = CreateImageView(config);
+    }
+    return image_view_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::CreateImageView(const TICEntry& config) {
+    const ImageInfo info(config);
+    if (info.type == ImageType::Buffer) {
+        const ImageViewInfo view_info(config, 0);
+        return slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, view_info, config.Address());
+    }
+    const u32 layer_offset = config.BaseLayer() * info.layer_stride;
+    const GPUVAddr image_gpu_addr = config.Address() - layer_offset;
+    const ImageId image_id = FindOrInsertImage(info, image_gpu_addr);
+    if (!image_id) {
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const SubresourceBase base = image.TryFindBase(config.Address()).value();
+    ASSERT(base.level == 0);
+    const ImageViewInfo view_info(config, base.layer);
+    const ImageViewId image_view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, view_info);
+    ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
+    image_view.flags |= ImageViewFlagBits::Strong;
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Strong;
+    return image_view_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::FindOrInsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                           RelaxedOptions options) {
+    if (const ImageId image_id = FindImage(info, gpu_addr, options); image_id) {
+        return image_id;
+    }
+    return InsertImage(info, gpu_addr, options);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::FindImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                   RelaxedOptions options) {
+    std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+    if (!cpu_addr) {
+        cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr, CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info));
+        if (!cpu_addr) {
+            return ImageId{};
+        }
+    }
+    const bool broken_views = runtime.HasBrokenTextureViewFormats();
+    const bool native_bgr = runtime.HasNativeBgr();
+    ImageId image_id;
+    const auto lambda = [&](ImageId existing_image_id, ImageBase& existing_image) {
+        if (True(existing_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (info.type == ImageType::Linear || existing_image.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+            const bool strict_size = False(options & RelaxedOptions::Size) &&
+                                     True(existing_image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Strong);
+            const ImageInfo& existing = existing_image.info;
+            if (existing_image.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && existing.type == info.type &&
+                existing.pitch == info.pitch &&
+                IsPitchLinearSameSize(existing, info, strict_size) &&
+                IsViewCompatible(existing.format, info.format, broken_views, native_bgr)) {
+                image_id = existing_image_id;
+                return true;
+            }
+        } else if (IsSubresource(info, existing_image, gpu_addr, options, broken_views,
+                                 native_bgr)) {
+            image_id = existing_image_id;
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    };
+    ForEachImageInRegion(*cpu_addr, CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info), lambda);
+    return image_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::InsertImage(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                     RelaxedOptions options) {
+    std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+    if (!cpu_addr) {
+        const auto size = CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(info);
+        cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr, size);
+        if (!cpu_addr) {
+            const VAddr fake_addr = ~(1ULL << 40ULL) + virtual_invalid_space;
+            virtual_invalid_space += Common::AlignUp(size, 32);
+            cpu_addr = std::optional<VAddr>(fake_addr);
+        }
+    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(cpu_addr, "Tried to insert an image to an invalid gpu_addr=0x{:x}", gpu_addr);
+    const ImageId image_id = JoinImages(info, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr);
+    const Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    // Using "image.gpu_addr" instead of "gpu_addr" is important because it might be different
+    const auto [it, is_new] = image_allocs_table.try_emplace(image.gpu_addr);
+    if (is_new) {
+        it->second = slot_image_allocs.insert();
+    }
+    slot_image_allocs[it->second].images.push_back(image_id);
+    return image_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageId TextureCache<P>::JoinImages(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr) {
+    ImageInfo new_info = info;
+    const size_t size_bytes = CalculateGuestSizeInBytes(new_info);
+    const bool broken_views = runtime.HasBrokenTextureViewFormats();
+    const bool native_bgr = runtime.HasNativeBgr();
+    std::vector<ImageId> overlap_ids;
+    std::unordered_set<ImageId> overlaps_found;
+    std::vector<ImageId> left_aliased_ids;
+    std::vector<ImageId> right_aliased_ids;
+    std::unordered_set<ImageId> ignore_textures;
+    std::vector<ImageId> bad_overlap_ids;
+    const auto region_check = [&](ImageId overlap_id, ImageBase& overlap) {
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
+            ignore_textures.insert(overlap_id);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+            if (info.pitch == overlap.info.pitch && gpu_addr == overlap.gpu_addr) {
+                // Alias linear images with the same pitch
+                left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+        overlaps_found.insert(overlap_id);
+        static constexpr bool strict_size = true;
+        const std::optional<OverlapResult> solution = ResolveOverlap(
+            new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, overlap, strict_size, broken_views, native_bgr);
+        if (solution) {
+            gpu_addr = solution->gpu_addr;
+            cpu_addr = solution->cpu_addr;
+            new_info.resources = solution->resources;
+            overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            return;
+        }
+        static constexpr auto options = RelaxedOptions::Size | RelaxedOptions::Format;
+        const ImageBase new_image_base(new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
+        if (IsSubresource(new_info, overlap, gpu_addr, options, broken_views, native_bgr)) {
+            left_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+        } else if (IsSubresource(overlap.info, new_image_base, overlap.gpu_addr, options,
+                                 broken_views, native_bgr)) {
+            right_aliased_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+        } else {
+            bad_overlap_ids.push_back(overlap_id);
+            overlap.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+        }
+    };
+    ForEachImageInRegion(cpu_addr, size_bytes, region_check);
+    const auto region_check_gpu = [&](ImageId overlap_id, ImageBase& overlap) {
+        if (!overlaps_found.contains(overlap_id)) {
+            if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Remapped)) {
+                ignore_textures.insert(overlap_id);
+            }
+            if (overlap.gpu_addr == gpu_addr && overlap.guest_size_bytes == size_bytes) {
+                ignore_textures.insert(overlap_id);
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    ForEachSparseImageInRegion(gpu_addr, size_bytes, region_check_gpu);
+    const ImageId new_image_id = slot_images.insert(runtime, new_info, gpu_addr, cpu_addr);
+    Image& new_image = slot_images[new_image_id];
+
+    if (!gpu_memory.IsContinousRange(new_image.gpu_addr, new_image.guest_size_bytes)) {
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Sparse;
+    }
+
+    for (const ImageId overlap_id : ignore_textures) {
+        Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::GpuModified)) {
+            UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        }
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(overlap, overlap_id);
+        }
+        UnregisterImage(overlap_id);
+        DeleteImage(overlap_id);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: Only upload what we need
+    RefreshContents(new_image, new_image_id);
+
+    for (const ImageId overlap_id : overlap_ids) {
+        Image& overlap = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        if (overlap.info.num_samples != new_image.info.num_samples) {
+            LOG_WARNING(HW_GPU, "Copying between images with different samples is not implemented");
+        } else {
+            const SubresourceBase base = new_image.TryFindBase(overlap.gpu_addr).value();
+            const auto copies = MakeShrinkImageCopies(new_info, overlap.info, base);
+            runtime.CopyImage(new_image, overlap, copies);
+        }
+        if (True(overlap.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            UntrackImage(overlap, overlap_id);
+        }
+        UnregisterImage(overlap_id);
+        DeleteImage(overlap_id);
+    }
+    ImageBase& new_image_base = new_image;
+    for (const ImageId aliased_id : right_aliased_ids) {
+        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
+        AddImageAlias(new_image_base, aliased, new_image_id, aliased_id);
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+    }
+    for (const ImageId aliased_id : left_aliased_ids) {
+        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
+        AddImageAlias(aliased, new_image_base, aliased_id, new_image_id);
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Alias;
+    }
+    for (const ImageId aliased_id : bad_overlap_ids) {
+        ImageBase& aliased = slot_images[aliased_id];
+        aliased.overlapping_images.push_back(new_image_id);
+        new_image.overlapping_images.push_back(aliased_id);
+        new_image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+    }
+    RegisterImage(new_image_id);
+    return new_image_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+typename TextureCache<P>::BlitImages TextureCache<P>::GetBlitImages(
+    const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& dst, const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Surface& src) {
+    static constexpr auto FIND_OPTIONS = RelaxedOptions::Format | RelaxedOptions::Samples;
+    const GPUVAddr dst_addr = dst.Address();
+    const GPUVAddr src_addr = src.Address();
+    ImageInfo dst_info(dst);
+    ImageInfo src_info(src);
+    ImageId dst_id;
+    ImageId src_id;
+    do {
+        has_deleted_images = false;
+        dst_id = FindImage(dst_info, dst_addr, FIND_OPTIONS);
+        src_id = FindImage(src_info, src_addr, FIND_OPTIONS);
+        const ImageBase* const dst_image = dst_id ? &slot_images[dst_id] : nullptr;
+        const ImageBase* const src_image = src_id ? &slot_images[src_id] : nullptr;
+        DeduceBlitImages(dst_info, src_info, dst_image, src_image);
+        if (GetFormatType(dst_info.format) != GetFormatType(src_info.format)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!dst_id) {
+            dst_id = InsertImage(dst_info, dst_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
+        }
+        if (!src_id) {
+            src_id = InsertImage(src_info, src_addr, RelaxedOptions{});
+        }
+    } while (has_deleted_images);
+    return BlitImages{
+        .dst_id = dst_id,
+        .src_id = src_id,
+        .dst_format = dst_info.format,
+        .src_format = src_info.format,
+    };
+}
+
+template <class P>
+SamplerId TextureCache<P>::FindSampler(const TSCEntry& config) {
+    if (std::ranges::all_of(config.raw, [](u64 value) { return value == 0; })) {
+        return NULL_SAMPLER_ID;
+    }
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = samplers.try_emplace(config);
+    if (is_new) {
+        pair->second = slot_samplers.insert(runtime, config);
+    }
+    return pair->second;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindColorBuffer(size_t index, bool is_clear) {
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    if (index >= regs.rt_control.count) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    const auto& rt = regs.rt[index];
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = rt.Address();
+    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    if (rt.format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    const ImageInfo info(regs, index);
+    return FindRenderTargetView(info, gpu_addr, is_clear);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindDepthBuffer(bool is_clear) {
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    if (!regs.zeta_enable) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = regs.zeta.Address();
+    if (gpu_addr == 0) {
+        return ImageViewId{};
+    }
+    const ImageInfo info(regs);
+    return FindRenderTargetView(info, gpu_addr, is_clear);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindRenderTargetView(const ImageInfo& info, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                                                  bool is_clear) {
+    const auto options = is_clear ? RelaxedOptions::Samples : RelaxedOptions{};
+    const ImageId image_id = FindOrInsertImage(info, gpu_addr, options);
+    if (!image_id) {
+        return NULL_IMAGE_VIEW_ID;
+    }
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const ImageViewType view_type = RenderTargetImageViewType(info);
+    SubresourceBase base;
+    if (image.info.type == ImageType::Linear) {
+        base = SubresourceBase{.level = 0, .layer = 0};
+    } else {
+        base = image.TryFindBase(gpu_addr).value();
+    }
+    const s32 layers = image.info.type == ImageType::e3D ? info.size.depth : info.resources.layers;
+    const SubresourceRange range{
+        .base = base,
+        .extent = {.levels = 1, .layers = layers},
+    };
+    return FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, ImageViewInfo(view_type, info.format, range));
+}
+
+template <class P>
+template <typename Func>
+void TextureCache<P>::ForEachImageInRegion(VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
+    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 32> images;
+    boost::container::small_vector<ImageMapId, 32> maps;
+    ForEachCPUPage(cpu_addr, size, [this, &images, &maps, cpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
+        const auto it = page_table.find(page);
+        if (it == page_table.end()) {
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        for (const ImageMapId map_id : it->second) {
+            ImageMapView& map = slot_map_views[map_id];
+            if (map.picked) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!map.Overlaps(cpu_addr, size)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            map.picked = true;
+            maps.push_back(map_id);
+            Image& image = slot_images[map.image_id];
+            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+            images.push_back(map.image_id);
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                if (func(map.image_id, image)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(map.image_id, image);
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    });
+    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
+        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+    }
+    for (const ImageMapId map_id : maps) {
+        slot_map_views[map_id].picked = false;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+template <typename Func>
+void TextureCache<P>::ForEachImageInRegionGPU(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
+    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 8> images;
+    ForEachGPUPage(gpu_addr, size, [this, &images, gpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
+        const auto it = gpu_page_table.find(page);
+        if (it == gpu_page_table.end()) {
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        for (const ImageId image_id : it->second) {
+            Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!image.OverlapsGPU(gpu_addr, size)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+            images.push_back(image_id);
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                if (func(image_id, image)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(image_id, image);
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    });
+    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
+        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+template <typename Func>
+void TextureCache<P>::ForEachSparseImageInRegion(GPUVAddr gpu_addr, size_t size, Func&& func) {
+    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, ImageId, Image&>::type;
+    static constexpr bool BOOL_BREAK = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+    boost::container::small_vector<ImageId, 8> images;
+    ForEachGPUPage(gpu_addr, size, [this, &images, gpu_addr, size, func](u64 page) {
+        const auto it = sparse_page_table.find(page);
+        if (it == sparse_page_table.end()) {
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        for (const ImageId image_id : it->second) {
+            Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+            if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Picked)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!image.OverlapsGPU(gpu_addr, size)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+            images.push_back(image_id);
+            if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+                if (func(image_id, image)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            } else {
+                func(image_id, image);
+            }
+        }
+        if constexpr (BOOL_BREAK) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    });
+    for (const ImageId image_id : images) {
+        slot_images[image_id].flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Picked;
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+template <typename Func>
+void TextureCache<P>::ForEachSparseSegment(ImageBase& image, Func&& func) {
+    using FuncReturn = typename std::invoke_result<Func, GPUVAddr, VAddr, size_t>::type;
+    static constexpr bool RETURNS_BOOL = std::is_same_v<FuncReturn, bool>;
+    const auto segments = gpu_memory.GetSubmappedRange(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes);
+    for (auto& segment : segments) {
+        const auto gpu_addr = segment.first;
+        const auto size = segment.second;
+        std::optional<VAddr> cpu_addr = gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr);
+        ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+        if constexpr (RETURNS_BOOL) {
+            if (func(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, size)) {
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            func(gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, size);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+ImageViewId TextureCache<P>::FindOrEmplaceImageView(ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& info) {
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    if (const ImageViewId image_view_id = image.FindView(info); image_view_id) {
+        return image_view_id;
+    }
+    const ImageViewId image_view_id = slot_image_views.insert(runtime, info, image_id, image);
+    image.InsertView(info, image_view_id);
+    return image_view_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RegisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
+               "Trying to register an already registered image");
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Registered;
+    u64 tentative_size = std::max(image.guest_size_bytes, image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+    if ((IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format) &&
+         True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) ||
+        True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
+    }
+    total_used_memory += Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
+                   [this, image_id](u64 page) { gpu_page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
+    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
+        auto map_id =
+            slot_map_views.insert(image.gpu_addr, image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, image_id);
+        ForEachCPUPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
+                       [this, map_id](u64 page) { page_table[page].push_back(map_id); });
+        image.map_view_id = map_id;
+        return;
+    }
+    std::vector<ImageViewId> sparse_maps{};
+    ForEachSparseSegment(
+        image, [this, image_id, &sparse_maps](GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+            auto map_id = slot_map_views.insert(gpu_addr, cpu_addr, size, image_id);
+            ForEachCPUPage(cpu_addr, size,
+                           [this, map_id](u64 page) { page_table[page].push_back(map_id); });
+            sparse_maps.push_back(map_id);
+        });
+    sparse_views.emplace(image_id, std::move(sparse_maps));
+    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
+                   [this, image_id](u64 page) { sparse_page_table[page].push_back(image_id); });
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UnregisterImage(ImageId image_id) {
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    ASSERT_MSG(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered),
+               "Trying to unregister an already registered image");
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Registered;
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::BadOverlap;
+    u64 tentative_size = std::max(image.guest_size_bytes, image.unswizzled_size_bytes);
+    if ((IsPixelFormatASTC(image.info.format) &&
+         True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::AcceleratedUpload)) ||
+        True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Converted)) {
+        tentative_size = EstimatedDecompressedSize(tentative_size, image.info.format);
+    }
+    total_used_memory -= Common::AlignUp(tentative_size, 1024);
+    const auto& clear_page_table =
+        [this, image_id](
+            u64 page,
+            std::unordered_map<u64, std::vector<ImageId>, IdentityHash<u64>>& selected_page_table) {
+            const auto page_it = selected_page_table.find(page);
+            if (page_it == selected_page_table.end()) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_BITS);
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<ImageId>& image_ids = page_it->second;
+            const auto vector_it = std::ranges::find(image_ids, image_id);
+            if (vector_it == image_ids.end()) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered image in page=0x{:x}",
+                                page << PAGE_BITS);
+                return;
+            }
+            image_ids.erase(vector_it);
+        };
+    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes,
+                   [this, &clear_page_table](u64 page) { clear_page_table(page, gpu_page_table); });
+    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
+        const auto map_id = image.map_view_id;
+        ForEachCPUPage(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, [this, map_id](u64 page) {
+            const auto page_it = page_table.find(page);
+            if (page_it == page_table.end()) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_BITS);
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<ImageMapId>& image_map_ids = page_it->second;
+            const auto vector_it = std::ranges::find(image_map_ids, map_id);
+            if (vector_it == image_map_ids.end()) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered image in page=0x{:x}",
+                                page << PAGE_BITS);
+                return;
+            }
+            image_map_ids.erase(vector_it);
+        });
+        slot_map_views.erase(map_id);
+        return;
+    }
+    ForEachGPUPage(image.gpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, [this, &clear_page_table](u64 page) {
+        clear_page_table(page, sparse_page_table);
+    });
+    auto it = sparse_views.find(image_id);
+    ASSERT(it != sparse_views.end());
+    auto& sparse_maps = it->second;
+    for (auto& map_view_id : sparse_maps) {
+        const auto& map_range = slot_map_views[map_view_id];
+        const VAddr cpu_addr = map_range.cpu_addr;
+        const std::size_t size = map_range.size;
+        ForEachCPUPage(cpu_addr, size, [this, image_id](u64 page) {
+            const auto page_it = page_table.find(page);
+            if (page_it == page_table.end()) {
+                UNREACHABLE_MSG("Unregistering unregistered page=0x{:x}", page << PAGE_BITS);
+                return;
+            }
+            std::vector<ImageMapId>& image_map_ids = page_it->second;
+            auto vector_it = image_map_ids.begin();
+            while (vector_it != image_map_ids.end()) {
+                ImageMapView& map = slot_map_views[*vector_it];
+                if (map.image_id != image_id) {
+                    vector_it++;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (!map.picked) {
+                    map.picked = true;
+                }
+                vector_it = image_map_ids.erase(vector_it);
+            }
+        });
+        slot_map_views.erase(map_view_id);
+    }
+    sparse_views.erase(it);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::TrackImage(ImageBase& image, ImageId image_id) {
+    ASSERT(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
+    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, 1);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered)) {
+        auto it = sparse_views.find(image_id);
+        ASSERT(it != sparse_views.end());
+        auto& sparse_maps = it->second;
+        for (auto& map_view_id : sparse_maps) {
+            const auto& map = slot_map_views[map_view_id];
+            const VAddr cpu_addr = map.cpu_addr;
+            const std::size_t size = map.size;
+            rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, 1);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    ForEachSparseSegment(image,
+                         [this]([[maybe_unused]] GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, size_t size) {
+                             rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, 1);
+                         });
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::UntrackImage(ImageBase& image, ImageId image_id) {
+    ASSERT(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked));
+    image.flags &= ~ImageFlagBits::Tracked;
+    if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Sparse)) {
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(image.cpu_addr, image.guest_size_bytes, -1);
+        return;
+    }
+    ASSERT(True(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered));
+    auto it = sparse_views.find(image_id);
+    ASSERT(it != sparse_views.end());
+    auto& sparse_maps = it->second;
+    for (auto& map_view_id : sparse_maps) {
+        const auto& map = slot_map_views[map_view_id];
+        const VAddr cpu_addr = map.cpu_addr;
+        const std::size_t size = map.size;
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(cpu_addr, size, -1);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::DeleteImage(ImageId image_id) {
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const GPUVAddr gpu_addr = image.gpu_addr;
+    const auto alloc_it = image_allocs_table.find(gpu_addr);
+    if (alloc_it == image_allocs_table.end()) {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Trying to delete an image alloc that does not exist in address 0x{:x}",
+                        gpu_addr);
+        return;
+    }
+    const ImageAllocId alloc_id = alloc_it->second;
+    std::vector<ImageId>& alloc_images = slot_image_allocs[alloc_id].images;
+    const auto alloc_image_it = std::ranges::find(alloc_images, image_id);
+    if (alloc_image_it == alloc_images.end()) {
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Trying to delete an image that does not exist");
+        return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked), "Image was not untracked");
+    ASSERT_MSG(False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Registered), "Image was not unregistered");
+
+    // Mark render targets as dirty
+    auto& dirty = maxwell3d.dirty.flags;
+    dirty[Dirty::RenderTargets] = true;
+    dirty[Dirty::ZetaBuffer] = true;
+    for (size_t rt = 0; rt < NUM_RT; ++rt) {
+        dirty[Dirty::ColorBuffer0 + rt] = true;
+    }
+    const std::span<const ImageViewId> image_view_ids = image.image_view_ids;
+    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
+        std::ranges::replace(render_targets.color_buffer_ids, image_view_id, ImageViewId{});
+        if (render_targets.depth_buffer_id == image_view_id) {
+            render_targets.depth_buffer_id = ImageViewId{};
+        }
+    }
+    RemoveImageViewReferences(image_view_ids);
+    RemoveFramebuffers(image_view_ids);
+
+    for (const AliasedImage& alias : image.aliased_images) {
+        ImageBase& other_image = slot_images[alias.id];
+        [[maybe_unused]] const size_t num_removed_aliases =
+            std::erase_if(other_image.aliased_images, [image_id](const AliasedImage& other_alias) {
+                return other_alias.id == image_id;
+            });
+        other_image.CheckAliasState();
+        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_aliases == 1, "Invalid number of removed aliases: {}",
+                   num_removed_aliases);
+    }
+    for (const ImageId overlap_id : image.overlapping_images) {
+        ImageBase& other_image = slot_images[overlap_id];
+        [[maybe_unused]] const size_t num_removed_overlaps = std::erase_if(
+            other_image.overlapping_images,
+            [image_id](const ImageId other_overlap_id) { return other_overlap_id == image_id; });
+        other_image.CheckBadOverlapState();
+        ASSERT_MSG(num_removed_overlaps == 1, "Invalid number of removed overlapps: {}",
+                   num_removed_overlaps);
+    }
+    for (const ImageViewId image_view_id : image_view_ids) {
+        sentenced_image_view.Push(std::move(slot_image_views[image_view_id]));
+        slot_image_views.erase(image_view_id);
+    }
+    sentenced_images.Push(std::move(slot_images[image_id]));
+    slot_images.erase(image_id);
+
+    alloc_images.erase(alloc_image_it);
+    if (alloc_images.empty()) {
+        image_allocs_table.erase(alloc_it);
+    }
+    if constexpr (ENABLE_VALIDATION) {
+        std::ranges::fill(graphics_image_view_ids, CORRUPT_ID);
+        std::ranges::fill(compute_image_view_ids, CORRUPT_ID);
+    }
+    graphics_image_table.Invalidate();
+    compute_image_table.Invalidate();
+    has_deleted_images = true;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RemoveImageViewReferences(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views) {
+    auto it = image_views.begin();
+    while (it != image_views.end()) {
+        const auto found = std::ranges::find(removed_views, it->second);
+        if (found != removed_views.end()) {
+            it = image_views.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::RemoveFramebuffers(std::span<const ImageViewId> removed_views) {
+    auto it = framebuffers.begin();
+    while (it != framebuffers.end()) {
+        if (it->first.Contains(removed_views)) {
+            it = framebuffers.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::MarkModification(ImageBase& image) noexcept {
+    image.flags |= ImageFlagBits::GpuModified;
+    image.modification_tick = ++modification_tick;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::SynchronizeAliases(ImageId image_id) {
+    boost::container::small_vector<const AliasedImage*, 1> aliased_images;
+    ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    u64 most_recent_tick = image.modification_tick;
+    for (const AliasedImage& aliased : image.aliased_images) {
+        ImageBase& aliased_image = slot_images[aliased.id];
+        if (image.modification_tick < aliased_image.modification_tick) {
+            most_recent_tick = std::max(most_recent_tick, aliased_image.modification_tick);
+            aliased_images.push_back(&aliased);
+        }
+    }
+    if (aliased_images.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    image.modification_tick = most_recent_tick;
+    std::ranges::sort(aliased_images, [this](const AliasedImage* lhs, const AliasedImage* rhs) {
+        const ImageBase& lhs_image = slot_images[lhs->id];
+        const ImageBase& rhs_image = slot_images[rhs->id];
+        return lhs_image.modification_tick < rhs_image.modification_tick;
+    });
+    for (const AliasedImage* const aliased : aliased_images) {
+        CopyImage(image_id, aliased->id, aliased->copies);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImage(ImageId image_id, bool is_modification, bool invalidate) {
+    Image& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    if (invalidate) {
+        image.flags &= ~(ImageFlagBits::CpuModified | ImageFlagBits::GpuModified);
+        if (False(image.flags & ImageFlagBits::Tracked)) {
+            TrackImage(image, image_id);
+        }
+    } else {
+        RefreshContents(image, image_id);
+        SynchronizeAliases(image_id);
+    }
+    if (is_modification) {
+        MarkModification(image);
+    }
+    image.frame_tick = frame_tick;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::PrepareImageView(ImageViewId image_view_id, bool is_modification,
+                                       bool invalidate) {
+    if (!image_view_id) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[image_view_id];
+    if (image_view.IsBuffer()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    PrepareImage(image_view.image_id, is_modification, invalidate);
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::CopyImage(ImageId dst_id, ImageId src_id, std::span<const ImageCopy> copies) {
+    Image& dst = slot_images[dst_id];
+    Image& src = slot_images[src_id];
+    const auto dst_format_type = GetFormatType(dst.info.format);
+    const auto src_format_type = GetFormatType(src.info.format);
+    if (src_format_type == dst_format_type) {
+        if constexpr (HAS_EMULATED_COPIES) {
+            if (!runtime.CanImageBeCopied(dst, src)) {
+                return runtime.EmulateCopyImage(dst, src, copies);
+            }
+        }
+        return runtime.CopyImage(dst, src, copies);
+    }
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(dst.info.type != ImageType::e2D);
+    UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(src.info.type != ImageType::e2D);
+    for (const ImageCopy& copy : copies) {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.dst_subresource.num_layers != 1);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.src_subresource.num_layers != 1);
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.src_offset != Offset3D{});
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.dst_offset != Offset3D{});
+
+        const SubresourceBase dst_base{
+            .level = copy.dst_subresource.base_level,
+            .layer = copy.dst_subresource.base_layer,
+        };
+        const SubresourceBase src_base{
+            .level = copy.src_subresource.base_level,
+            .layer = copy.src_subresource.base_layer,
+        };
+        const SubresourceExtent dst_extent{.levels = 1, .layers = 1};
+        const SubresourceExtent src_extent{.levels = 1, .layers = 1};
+        const SubresourceRange dst_range{.base = dst_base, .extent = dst_extent};
+        const SubresourceRange src_range{.base = src_base, .extent = src_extent};
+        const ImageViewInfo dst_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, dst.info.format, dst_range);
+        const ImageViewInfo src_view_info(ImageViewType::e2D, src.info.format, src_range);
+        const auto [dst_framebuffer_id, dst_view_id] = RenderTargetFromImage(dst_id, dst_view_info);
+        Framebuffer* const dst_framebuffer = &slot_framebuffers[dst_framebuffer_id];
+        const ImageViewId src_view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(src_id, src_view_info);
+        ImageView& dst_view = slot_image_views[dst_view_id];
+        ImageView& src_view = slot_image_views[src_view_id];
+        [[maybe_unused]] const Extent3D expected_size{
+            .width = std::min(dst_view.size.width, src_view.size.width),
+            .height = std::min(dst_view.size.height, src_view.size.height),
+            .depth = std::min(dst_view.size.depth, src_view.size.depth),
+        };
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(copy.extent != expected_size);
+
+        runtime.ConvertImage(dst_framebuffer, dst_view, src_view);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class P>
+void TextureCache<P>::BindRenderTarget(ImageViewId* old_id, ImageViewId new_id) {
+    if (*old_id == new_id) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (*old_id) {
+        const ImageViewBase& old_view = slot_image_views[*old_id];
+        if (True(old_view.flags & ImageViewFlagBits::PreemtiveDownload)) {
+            uncommitted_downloads.push_back(old_view.image_id);
+        }
+    }
+    *old_id = new_id;
+}
+
+template <class P>
+std::pair<FramebufferId, ImageViewId> TextureCache<P>::RenderTargetFromImage(
+    ImageId image_id, const ImageViewInfo& view_info) {
+    const ImageViewId view_id = FindOrEmplaceImageView(image_id, view_info);
+    const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_id];
+    const bool is_color = GetFormatType(image.info.format) == SurfaceType::ColorTexture;
+    const ImageViewId color_view_id = is_color ? view_id : ImageViewId{};
+    const ImageViewId depth_view_id = is_color ? ImageViewId{} : view_id;
+    const Extent3D extent = MipSize(image.info.size, view_info.range.base.level);
+    const u32 num_samples = image.info.num_samples;
+    const auto [samples_x, samples_y] = SamplesLog2(num_samples);
+    const FramebufferId framebuffer_id = GetFramebufferId(RenderTargets{
+        .color_buffer_ids = {color_view_id},
+        .depth_buffer_id = depth_view_id,
+        .size = {extent.width >> samples_x, extent.height >> samples_y},
+    });
+    return {framebuffer_id, view_id};
+}
+
+template <class P>
+bool TextureCache<P>::IsFullClear(ImageViewId id) {
+    if (!id) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    const ImageViewBase& image_view = slot_image_views[id];
+    const ImageBase& image = slot_images[image_view.image_id];
+    const Extent3D size = image_view.size;
+    const auto& regs = maxwell3d.regs;
+    const auto& scissor = regs.scissor_test[0];
+    if (image.info.resources.levels > 1 || image.info.resources.layers > 1) {
+        // Images with multiple resources can't be cleared in a single call
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (regs.clear_flags.scissor == 0) {
+        // If scissor testing is disabled, the clear is always full
+        return true;
+    }
+    // Make sure the clear covers all texels in the subresource
+    return scissor.min_x == 0 && scissor.min_y == 0 && scissor.max_x >= size.width &&
+           scissor.max_y >= size.height;
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon