shader: Add partial rasterizer integration

54 files changed, 1927 insertions, 566 deletions

diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt b/src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt
index b870e9937..31c394106 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/common_funcs.h
     frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/condition_code_set.cpp
     frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/double_add.cpp
+    frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit_program.cpp
     frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/find_leading_one.cpp
     frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/floating_point_add.cpp
     frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/floating_point_compare.cpp
@@ -121,9 +122,8 @@ add_library(shader_recompiler STATIC
     ir_opt/texture_pass.cpp
     ir_opt/verification_pass.cpp
     object_pool.h
+    program_header.h
     profile.h
-    recompiler.cpp
-    recompiler.h
     shader_info.h
 )
 
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.cpp
index 204389d74..6c79b611b 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.cpp
@@ -62,18 +62,15 @@ void VectorTypes::Define(Sirit::Module& sirit_ctx, Id base_type, std::string_vie
     }
 }
 
-EmitContext::EmitContext(const Profile& profile_, IR::Program& program)
+EmitContext::EmitContext(const Profile& profile_, IR::Program& program, u32& binding)
     : Sirit::Module(0x00010000), profile{profile_} {
     AddCapability(spv::Capability::Shader);
     DefineCommonTypes(program.info);
     DefineCommonConstants();
-    DefineSpecialVariables(program.info);
-
-    u32 binding{};
+    DefineInterfaces(program.info, program.stage);
     DefineConstantBuffers(program.info, binding);
     DefineStorageBuffers(program.info, binding);
     DefineTextures(program.info, binding);
-
     DefineLabels(program);
 }
 
@@ -96,6 +93,8 @@ Id EmitContext::Def(const IR::Value& value) {
         return Constant(F32[1], value.F32());
     case IR::Type::F64:
         return Constant(F64[1], value.F64());
+    case IR::Type::Label:
+        return value.Label()->Definition<Id>();
     default:
         throw NotImplementedException("Immediate type {}", value.Type());
     }
@@ -109,6 +108,9 @@ void EmitContext::DefineCommonTypes(const Info& info) {
     F32.Define(*this, TypeFloat(32), "f32");
     U32.Define(*this, TypeInt(32, false), "u32");
 
+    input_f32 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Input, F32[1]), "input_f32");
+    output_f32 = Name(TypePointer(spv::StorageClass::Output, F32[1]), "output_f32");
+
     if (info.uses_int8) {
         AddCapability(spv::Capability::Int8);
         U8 = Name(TypeInt(8, false), "u8");
@@ -139,15 +141,20 @@ void EmitContext::DefineCommonConstants() {
     u32_zero_value = Constant(U32[1], 0U);
 }
 
-void EmitContext::DefineSpecialVariables(const Info& info) {
-    const auto define{[this](Id type, spv::BuiltIn builtin, spv::StorageClass storage_class) {
-        const Id pointer_type{TypePointer(storage_class, type)};
-        const Id id{AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, spv::StorageClass::Input)};
-        Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, builtin);
-        return id;
-    }};
+void EmitContext::DefineInterfaces(const Info& info, Stage stage) {
+    const auto define{
+        [this](Id type, std::optional<spv::BuiltIn> builtin, spv::StorageClass storage_class) {
+            const Id pointer_type{TypePointer(storage_class, type)};
+            const Id id{AddGlobalVariable(pointer_type, storage_class)};
+            if (builtin) {
+                Decorate(id, spv::Decoration::BuiltIn, *builtin);
+            }
+            interfaces.push_back(id);
+            return id;
+        }};
     using namespace std::placeholders;
     const auto define_input{std::bind(define, _1, _2, spv::StorageClass::Input)};
+    const auto define_output{std::bind(define, _1, _2, spv::StorageClass::Output)};
 
     if (info.uses_workgroup_id) {
         workgroup_id = define_input(U32[3], spv::BuiltIn::WorkgroupId);
@@ -155,6 +162,39 @@ void EmitContext::DefineSpecialVariables(const Info& info) {
     if (info.uses_local_invocation_id) {
         local_invocation_id = define_input(U32[3], spv::BuiltIn::LocalInvocationId);
     }
+    if (info.loads_position) {
+        const bool is_fragment{stage != Stage::Fragment};
+        const spv::BuiltIn built_in{is_fragment ? spv::BuiltIn::Position : spv::BuiltIn::FragCoord};
+        input_position = define_input(F32[4], built_in);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < info.loads_generics.size(); ++i) {
+        if (info.loads_generics[i]) {
+            // FIXME: Declare size from input
+            input_generics[i] = define_input(F32[4], std::nullopt);
+            Decorate(input_generics[i], spv::Decoration::Location, static_cast<u32>(i));
+            Name(input_generics[i], fmt::format("in_attr{}", i));
+        }
+    }
+    if (info.stores_position) {
+        output_position = define_output(F32[4], spv::BuiltIn::Position);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < info.stores_generics.size(); ++i) {
+        if (info.stores_generics[i]) {
+            output_generics[i] = define_output(F32[4], std::nullopt);
+            Decorate(output_generics[i], spv::Decoration::Location, static_cast<u32>(i));
+            Name(output_generics[i], fmt::format("out_attr{}", i));
+        }
+    }
+    if (stage == Stage::Fragment) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+            if (!info.stores_frag_color[i]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            frag_color[i] = define_output(F32[4], std::nullopt);
+            Decorate(frag_color[i], spv::Decoration::Location, static_cast<u32>(i));
+            Name(frag_color[i], fmt::format("frag_color{}", i));
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void EmitContext::DefineConstantBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.h b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.h
index 35eca258a..2d7961ac3 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_context.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ struct UniformDefinitions {
 
 class EmitContext final : public Sirit::Module {
 public:
-    explicit EmitContext(const Profile& profile, IR::Program& program);
+    explicit EmitContext(const Profile& profile, IR::Program& program, u32& binding);
     ~EmitContext();
 
     [[nodiscard]] Id Def(const IR::Value& value);
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ public:
 
     UniformDefinitions uniform_types;
 
+    Id input_f32{};
+    Id output_f32{};
+
     Id storage_u32{};
 
     std::array<UniformDefinitions, Info::MAX_CBUFS> cbufs{};
@@ -80,10 +83,21 @@ public:
     Id workgroup_id{};
     Id local_invocation_id{};
 
+    Id input_position{};
+    std::array<Id, 32> input_generics{};
+
+    Id output_position{};
+    std::array<Id, 32> output_generics{};
+
+    std::array<Id, 8> frag_color{};
+    Id frag_depth {};
+
+    std::vector<Id> interfaces;
+
 private:
     void DefineCommonTypes(const Info& info);
     void DefineCommonConstants();
-    void DefineSpecialVariables(const Info& info);
+    void DefineInterfaces(const Info& info, Stage stage);
     void DefineConstantBuffers(const Info& info, u32& binding);
     void DefineConstantBuffers(const Info& info, Id UniformDefinitions::*member_type, u32 binding,
                                Id type, char type_char, u32 element_size);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
index 50c0f7243..b8978b94a 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ ArgType Arg(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& arg) {
         return arg.U32();
     } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, IR::Block*>) {
         return arg.Label();
+    } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ArgType, IR::Attribute>) {
+        return arg.Attribute();
     }
 }
 
@@ -197,8 +199,9 @@ Id PhiArgDef(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst, size_t index) {
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, Environment& env, IR::Program& program) {
-    EmitContext ctx{profile, program};
+std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, Environment& env, IR::Program& program,
+                           u32& binding) {
+    EmitContext ctx{profile, program, binding};
     const Id void_function{ctx.TypeFunction(ctx.void_id)};
     const Id func{ctx.OpFunction(ctx.void_id, spv::FunctionControlMask::MaskNone, void_function)};
     for (IR::Block* const block : program.blocks) {
@@ -208,28 +211,41 @@ std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, Environment& env, IR::Program
         }
     }
     ctx.OpFunctionEnd();
-    boost::container::small_vector<Id, 32> interfaces;
-    const Info& info{program.info};
-    if (info.uses_workgroup_id) {
-        interfaces.push_back(ctx.workgroup_id);
+
+    const std::span interfaces(ctx.interfaces.data(), ctx.interfaces.size());
+    spv::ExecutionModel execution_model{};
+    switch (env.ShaderStage()) {
+    case Shader::Stage::Compute: {
+        const std::array<u32, 3> workgroup_size{env.WorkgroupSize()};
+        execution_model = spv::ExecutionModel::GLCompute;
+        ctx.AddExecutionMode(func, spv::ExecutionMode::LocalSize, workgroup_size[0],
+                             workgroup_size[1], workgroup_size[2]);
+        break;
     }
-    if (info.uses_local_invocation_id) {
-        interfaces.push_back(ctx.local_invocation_id);
+    case Shader::Stage::VertexB:
+        execution_model = spv::ExecutionModel::Vertex;
+        break;
+    case Shader::Stage::Fragment:
+        execution_model = spv::ExecutionModel::Fragment;
+        ctx.AddExecutionMode(func, spv::ExecutionMode::OriginUpperLeft);
+        break;
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Stage {}", env.ShaderStage());
     }
-    const std::span interfaces_span(interfaces.data(), interfaces.size());
-    ctx.AddEntryPoint(spv::ExecutionModel::GLCompute, func, "main", interfaces_span);
-
-    const std::array<u32, 3> workgroup_size{env.WorkgroupSize()};
-    ctx.AddExecutionMode(func, spv::ExecutionMode::LocalSize, workgroup_size[0], workgroup_size[1],
-                         workgroup_size[2]);
+    ctx.AddEntryPoint(execution_model, func, "main", interfaces);
 
     SetupDenormControl(profile, program, ctx, func);
+    const Info& info{program.info};
     if (info.uses_sampled_1d) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::Sampled1D);
     }
     if (info.uses_sparse_residency) {
         ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::SparseResidency);
     }
+    if (info.uses_demote_to_helper_invocation) {
+        ctx.AddExtension("SPV_EXT_demote_to_helper_invocation");
+        ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::DemoteToHelperInvocationEXT);
+    }
     // TODO: Track this usage
     ctx.AddCapability(spv::Capability::ImageGatherExtended);
 
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
index 89566c83d..ae121f534 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h
@@ -16,18 +16,18 @@
 namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::vector<u32> EmitSPIRV(const Profile& profile, Environment& env,
-                                         IR::Program& program);
+                                         IR::Program& program, u32& binding);
 
 // Microinstruction emitters
 Id EmitPhi(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Inst* inst);
 void EmitVoid(EmitContext& ctx);
 Id EmitIdentity(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& value);
-void EmitBranch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Block* label);
-void EmitBranchConditional(EmitContext& ctx, Id condition, IR::Block* true_label,
-                           IR::Block* false_label);
-void EmitLoopMerge(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Block* merge_label, IR::Block* continue_label);
-void EmitSelectionMerge(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Block* merge_label);
+void EmitBranch(EmitContext& ctx, Id label);
+void EmitBranchConditional(EmitContext& ctx, Id condition, Id true_label, Id false_label);
+void EmitLoopMerge(EmitContext& ctx, Id merge_label, Id continue_label);
+void EmitSelectionMerge(EmitContext& ctx, Id merge_label);
 void EmitReturn(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitDemoteToHelperInvocation(EmitContext& ctx, Id continue_label);
 void EmitGetRegister(EmitContext& ctx);
 void EmitSetRegister(EmitContext& ctx);
 void EmitGetPred(EmitContext& ctx);
@@ -41,10 +41,12 @@ Id EmitGetCbufS16(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& o
 Id EmitGetCbufU32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset);
 Id EmitGetCbufF32(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset);
 Id EmitGetCbufU64(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& offset);
-void EmitGetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx);
-void EmitSetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx);
+Id EmitGetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr);
+void EmitSetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id value);
 void EmitGetAttributeIndexed(EmitContext& ctx);
 void EmitSetAttributeIndexed(EmitContext& ctx);
+void EmitSetFragColor(EmitContext& ctx, u32 index, u32 component, Id value);
+void EmitSetFragDepth(EmitContext& ctx, Id value);
 void EmitGetZFlag(EmitContext& ctx);
 void EmitGetSFlag(EmitContext& ctx);
 void EmitGetCFlag(EmitContext& ctx);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
index 125b58cf7..02d115740 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_context_get_set.cpp
@@ -5,6 +5,43 @@
 #include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
 
 namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
+namespace {
+Id InputAttrPointer(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr) {
+    const u32 element{static_cast<u32>(attr) % 4};
+    const auto element_id{[&] { return ctx.Constant(ctx.U32[1], element); }};
+    if (IR::IsGeneric(attr)) {
+        const u32 index{IR::GenericAttributeIndex(attr)};
+        return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.input_f32, ctx.input_generics.at(index), element_id());
+    }
+    switch (attr) {
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionX:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionY:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionZ:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionW:
+        return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.input_f32, ctx.input_position, element_id());
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Read attribute {}", attr);
+    }
+}
+
+Id OutputAttrPointer(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr) {
+    const u32 element{static_cast<u32>(attr) % 4};
+    const auto element_id{[&] { return ctx.Constant(ctx.U32[1], element); }};
+    if (IR::IsGeneric(attr)) {
+        const u32 index{IR::GenericAttributeIndex(attr)};
+        return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_f32, ctx.output_generics.at(index), element_id());
+    }
+    switch (attr) {
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionX:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionY:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionZ:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionW:
+        return ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_f32, ctx.output_position, element_id());
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Read attribute {}", attr);
+    }
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
 
 void EmitGetRegister(EmitContext&) {
     throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
@@ -87,12 +124,12 @@ Id EmitGetCbufU64(EmitContext& ctx, const IR::Value& binding, const IR::Value& o
     return GetCbuf(ctx, ctx.U64, &UniformDefinitions::U64, sizeof(u64), binding, offset);
 }
 
-void EmitGetAttribute(EmitContext&) {
-    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+Id EmitGetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr) {
+    return ctx.OpLoad(ctx.F32[1], InputAttrPointer(ctx, attr));
 }
 
-void EmitSetAttribute(EmitContext&) {
-    throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
+void EmitSetAttribute(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Attribute attr, Id value) {
+    ctx.OpStore(OutputAttrPointer(ctx, attr), value);
 }
 
 void EmitGetAttributeIndexed(EmitContext&) {
@@ -103,6 +140,16 @@ void EmitSetAttributeIndexed(EmitContext&) {
     throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
 }
 
+void EmitSetFragColor(EmitContext& ctx, u32 index, u32 component, Id value) {
+    const Id component_id{ctx.Constant(ctx.U32[1], component)};
+    const Id pointer{ctx.OpAccessChain(ctx.output_f32, ctx.frag_color.at(index), component_id)};
+    ctx.OpStore(pointer, value);
+}
+
+void EmitSetFragDepth(EmitContext& ctx, Id value) {
+    ctx.OpStore(ctx.frag_depth, value);
+}
+
 void EmitGetZFlag(EmitContext&) {
     throw NotImplementedException("SPIR-V Instruction");
 }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp
index 48755b827..6b81f0169 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv_control_flow.cpp
@@ -6,26 +6,29 @@
 
 namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV {
 
-void EmitBranch(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Block* label) {
-    ctx.OpBranch(label->Definition<Id>());
+void EmitBranch(EmitContext& ctx, Id label) {
+    ctx.OpBranch(label);
 }
 
-void EmitBranchConditional(EmitContext& ctx, Id condition, IR::Block* true_label,
-                           IR::Block* false_label) {
-    ctx.OpBranchConditional(condition, true_label->Definition<Id>(), false_label->Definition<Id>());
+void EmitBranchConditional(EmitContext& ctx, Id condition, Id true_label, Id false_label) {
+    ctx.OpBranchConditional(condition, true_label, false_label);
 }
 
-void EmitLoopMerge(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Block* merge_label, IR::Block* continue_label) {
-    ctx.OpLoopMerge(merge_label->Definition<Id>(), continue_label->Definition<Id>(),
-                    spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone);
+void EmitLoopMerge(EmitContext& ctx, Id merge_label, Id continue_label) {
+    ctx.OpLoopMerge(merge_label, continue_label, spv::LoopControlMask::MaskNone);
 }
 
-void EmitSelectionMerge(EmitContext& ctx, IR::Block* merge_label) {
-    ctx.OpSelectionMerge(merge_label->Definition<Id>(), spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
+void EmitSelectionMerge(EmitContext& ctx, Id merge_label) {
+    ctx.OpSelectionMerge(merge_label, spv::SelectionControlMask::MaskNone);
 }
 
 void EmitReturn(EmitContext& ctx) {
     ctx.OpReturn();
 }
 
+void EmitDemoteToHelperInvocation(EmitContext& ctx, Id continue_label) {
+    ctx.OpDemoteToHelperInvocationEXT();
+    ctx.OpBranch(continue_label);
+}
+
 } // namespace Shader::Backend::SPIRV
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h b/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h
index 0fcb68050..1fcaa56dd 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/environment.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <array>
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/stage.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/program_header.h"
 
 namespace Shader {
 
@@ -15,6 +17,18 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] virtual u32 TextureBoundBuffer() = 0;
 
     [[nodiscard]] virtual std::array<u32, 3> WorkgroupSize() = 0;
+
+    [[nodiscard]] const ProgramHeader& SPH() const noexcept {
+        return sph;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] Stage ShaderStage() const noexcept {
+        return stage;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    ProgramHeader sph{};
+    Stage stage{};
 };
 
 } // namespace Shader
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.cpp
index 2fb7d576f..4811242ea 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ bool IsGeneric(Attribute attribute) noexcept {
     return attribute >= Attribute::Generic0X && attribute <= Attribute::Generic31X;
 }
 
-int GenericAttributeIndex(Attribute attribute) {
+u32 GenericAttributeIndex(Attribute attribute) {
     if (!IsGeneric(attribute)) {
         throw InvalidArgument("Attribute is not generic {}", attribute);
     }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.h
index bb2cad6af..34ec7e0cd 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/attribute.h
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ enum class Attribute : u64 {
 
 [[nodiscard]] bool IsGeneric(Attribute attribute) noexcept;
 
-[[nodiscard]] int GenericAttributeIndex(Attribute attribute);
+[[nodiscard]] u32 GenericAttributeIndex(Attribute attribute);
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string NameOf(Attribute attribute);
 
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.cpp
index 958282160..672836c0b 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.cpp
@@ -82,6 +82,12 @@ void IREmitter::Return() {
     Inst(Opcode::Return);
 }
 
+void IREmitter::DemoteToHelperInvocation(Block* continue_label) {
+    block->SetBranch(continue_label);
+    continue_label->AddImmediatePredecessor(block);
+    Inst(Opcode::DemoteToHelperInvocation, continue_label);
+}
+
 U32 IREmitter::GetReg(IR::Reg reg) {
     return Inst<U32>(Opcode::GetRegister, reg);
 }
@@ -248,6 +254,14 @@ void IREmitter::SetAttribute(IR::Attribute attribute, const F32& value) {
     Inst(Opcode::SetAttribute, attribute, value);
 }
 
+void IREmitter::SetFragColor(u32 index, u32 component, const F32& value) {
+    Inst(Opcode::SetFragColor, Imm32(index), Imm32(component), value);
+}
+
+void IREmitter::SetFragDepth(const F32& value) {
+    Inst(Opcode::SetFragDepth, value);
+}
+
 U32 IREmitter::WorkgroupIdX() {
     return U32{CompositeExtract(Inst(Opcode::WorkgroupId), 0)};
 }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.h
index 05263fe8b..72af5db37 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/ir_emitter.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ public:
     void LoopMerge(Block* merge_block, Block* continue_target);
     void SelectionMerge(Block* merge_block);
     void Return();
+    void DemoteToHelperInvocation(Block* continue_label);
 
     [[nodiscard]] U32 GetReg(IR::Reg reg);
     void SetReg(IR::Reg reg, const U32& value);
@@ -67,6 +68,9 @@ public:
     [[nodiscard]] F32 GetAttribute(IR::Attribute attribute);
     void SetAttribute(IR::Attribute attribute, const F32& value);
 
+    void SetFragColor(u32 index, u32 component, const F32& value);
+    void SetFragDepth(const F32& value);
+
     [[nodiscard]] U32 WorkgroupIdX();
     [[nodiscard]] U32 WorkgroupIdY();
     [[nodiscard]] U32 WorkgroupIdZ();
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp
index 5946105d2..21b7d8a9f 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.cpp
@@ -55,8 +55,11 @@ bool Inst::MayHaveSideEffects() const noexcept {
     case Opcode::LoopMerge:
     case Opcode::SelectionMerge:
     case Opcode::Return:
+    case Opcode::DemoteToHelperInvocation:
     case Opcode::SetAttribute:
     case Opcode::SetAttributeIndexed:
+    case Opcode::SetFragColor:
+    case Opcode::SetFragDepth:
     case Opcode::WriteGlobalU8:
     case Opcode::WriteGlobalS8:
     case Opcode::WriteGlobalU16:
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/opcodes.inc b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/opcodes.inc
index 9052a4903..593faca52 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/opcodes.inc
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/opcodes.inc
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ OPCODE(BranchConditional,                                   Void,           U1,
 OPCODE(LoopMerge,                                           Void,           Label,          Label,                                                          )
 OPCODE(SelectionMerge,                                      Void,           Label,                                                                          )
 OPCODE(Return,                                              Void,                                                                                           )
+OPCODE(DemoteToHelperInvocation,                            Void,           Label,                                                                          )
 
 // Context getters/setters
 OPCODE(GetRegister,                                         U32,            Reg,                                                                            )
@@ -28,10 +29,12 @@ OPCODE(GetCbufS16,                                          U32,            U32,
 OPCODE(GetCbufU32,                                          U32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
 OPCODE(GetCbufF32,                                          F32,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
 OPCODE(GetCbufU64,                                          U64,            U32,            U32,                                                            )
-OPCODE(GetAttribute,                                        U32,            Attribute,                                                                      )
-OPCODE(SetAttribute,                                        Void,           Attribute,      U32,                                                            )
-OPCODE(GetAttributeIndexed,                                 U32,            U32,                                                                            )
-OPCODE(SetAttributeIndexed,                                 Void,           U32,            U32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(GetAttribute,                                        F32,            Attribute,                                                                      )
+OPCODE(SetAttribute,                                        Void,           Attribute,      F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(GetAttributeIndexed,                                 F32,            U32,                                                                            )
+OPCODE(SetAttributeIndexed,                                 Void,           U32,            F32,                                                            )
+OPCODE(SetFragColor,                                        Void,           U32,            U32,            F32,                                            )
+OPCODE(SetFragDepth,                                        Void,           F32,                                                                            )
 OPCODE(GetZFlag,                                            U1,             Void,                                                                           )
 OPCODE(GetSFlag,                                            U1,             Void,                                                                           )
 OPCODE(GetCFlag,                                            U1,             Void,                                                                           )
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/program.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/program.h
index bce8b19b3..733513c8b 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/program.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/program.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 #include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/stage.h"
 
 namespace Shader::IR {
 
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ struct Program {
     BlockList blocks;
     BlockList post_order_blocks;
     Info info;
+    Stage stage{};
 };
 
 [[nodiscard]] std::string DumpProgram(const Program& program);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/reg.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/reg.h
index 8fea05f7b..3845ec5fb 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/reg.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/reg.h
@@ -293,12 +293,12 @@ constexpr size_t NUM_REGS = 256;
     return reg + (-num);
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Reg operator++(Reg& reg) {
+constexpr Reg operator++(Reg& reg) {
     reg = reg + 1;
     return reg;
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] constexpr Reg operator++(Reg& reg, int) {
+constexpr Reg operator++(Reg& reg, int) {
     const Reg copy{reg};
     reg = reg + 1;
     return copy;
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.cpp
index 715c0e92d..4f6707fae 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.cpp
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ bool HasFlowTest(Opcode opcode) {
     case Opcode::EXIT:
     case Opcode::JMP:
     case Opcode::JMX:
+    case Opcode::KIL:
     case Opcode::BRK:
     case Opcode::CONT:
     case Opcode::LONGJMP:
@@ -287,6 +288,13 @@ CFG::AnalysisState CFG::AnalyzeInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Locati
         block->end = pc;
         return AnalysisState::Branch;
     }
+    case Opcode::KIL: {
+        const Predicate pred{inst.Pred()};
+        const auto ir_pred{static_cast<IR::Pred>(pred.index)};
+        const IR::Condition cond{inst.branch.flow_test, ir_pred, pred.negated};
+        AnalyzeCondInst(block, function_id, pc, EndClass::Kill, cond);
+        return AnalysisState::Branch;
+    }
     case Opcode::PBK:
     case Opcode::PCNT:
     case Opcode::PEXIT:
@@ -324,13 +332,12 @@ CFG::AnalysisState CFG::AnalyzeInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Locati
         return AnalysisState::Continue;
     }
     const IR::Condition cond{static_cast<IR::Pred>(pred.index), pred.negated};
-    AnalyzeCondInst(block, function_id, pc, EndClass::Branch, cond, true);
+    AnalyzeCondInst(block, function_id, pc, EndClass::Branch, cond);
     return AnalysisState::Branch;
 }
 
 void CFG::AnalyzeCondInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc,
-                          EndClass insn_end_class, IR::Condition cond,
-                          bool visit_conditional_inst) {
+                          EndClass insn_end_class, IR::Condition cond) {
     if (block->begin != pc) {
         // If the block doesn't start in the conditional instruction
         // mark it as a label to visit it later
@@ -356,14 +363,16 @@ void CFG::AnalyzeCondInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc,
     // Impersonate the visited block with a virtual block
     *block = std::move(virtual_block);
     // Set the end properties of the conditional instruction
-    conditional_block->end = visit_conditional_inst ? (pc + 1) : pc;
+    conditional_block->end = pc + 1;
     conditional_block->end_class = insn_end_class;
     // Add a label to the instruction after the conditional instruction
     Block* const endif_block{AddLabel(conditional_block, block->stack, pc + 1, function_id)};
     // Branch to the next instruction from the virtual block
     block->branch_false = endif_block;
-    // And branch to it from the conditional instruction if it is a branch
-    if (insn_end_class == EndClass::Branch) {
+    // And branch to it from the conditional instruction if it is a branch or a kill instruction
+    // Kill instructions are considered a branch because they demote to a helper invocation and
+    // execution may continue.
+    if (insn_end_class == EndClass::Branch || insn_end_class == EndClass::Kill) {
         conditional_block->cond = IR::Condition{true};
         conditional_block->branch_true = endif_block;
         conditional_block->branch_false = nullptr;
@@ -415,7 +424,7 @@ CFG::AnalysisState CFG::AnalyzeEXIT(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Locati
             throw NotImplementedException("Conditional EXIT with PEXIT token");
         }
         const IR::Condition cond{flow_test, static_cast<IR::Pred>(pred.index), pred.negated};
-        AnalyzeCondInst(block, function_id, pc, EndClass::Exit, cond, false);
+        AnalyzeCondInst(block, function_id, pc, EndClass::Exit, cond);
         return AnalysisState::Branch;
     }
     if (const std::optional<Location> exit_pc{block->stack.Peek(Token::PEXIT)}) {
@@ -425,7 +434,7 @@ CFG::AnalysisState CFG::AnalyzeEXIT(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Locati
         block->branch_false = nullptr;
         return AnalysisState::Branch;
     }
-    block->end = pc;
+    block->end = pc + 1;
     block->end_class = EndClass::Exit;
     return AnalysisState::Branch;
 }
@@ -505,6 +514,12 @@ std::string CFG::Dot() const {
                                    node_uid);
                 ++node_uid;
                 break;
+            case EndClass::Kill:
+                dot += fmt::format("\t\t{}->N{};\n", name, node_uid);
+                dot += fmt::format("\t\tN{} [label=\"Kill\"][shape=square][style=stripped];\n",
+                                   node_uid);
+                ++node_uid;
+                break;
             }
         }
         if (function.entrypoint == 8) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h
index fe74f210f..22f134194 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ enum class EndClass {
     Call,
     Exit,
     Return,
+    Kill,
 };
 
 enum class Token {
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@ private:
     AnalysisState AnalyzeInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc);
 
     void AnalyzeCondInst(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, EndClass insn_end_class,
-                         IR::Condition cond, bool visit_conditional_inst);
+                         IR::Condition cond);
 
     /// Return true when the branch instruction is confirmed to be a branch
     bool AnalyzeBranch(Block* block, FunctionId function_id, Location pc, Instruction inst,
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/program.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/program.cpp
index 8bfa64326..0074eb89b 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/program.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/program.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ IR::Program TranslateProgram(ObjectPool<IR::Inst>& inst_pool, ObjectPool<IR::Blo
     IR::Program program;
     program.blocks = VisitAST(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg);
     program.post_order_blocks = PostOrder(program.blocks);
+    program.stage = env.ShaderStage();
     RemoveUnreachableBlocks(program);
 
     // Replace instructions before the SSA rewrite
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.cpp
index 5f5d9cf17..cec03e73e 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/structured_control_flow.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ enum class StatementType {
     Loop,
     Break,
     Return,
+    Kill,
     Function,
     Identity,
     Not,
@@ -70,6 +71,7 @@ struct If {};
 struct Loop {};
 struct Break {};
 struct Return {};
+struct Kill {};
 struct FunctionTag {};
 struct Identity {};
 struct Not {};
@@ -93,6 +95,7 @@ struct Statement : ListBaseHook {
     Statement(Break, Statement* cond_, Statement* up_)
         : cond{cond_}, up{up_}, type{StatementType::Break} {}
     Statement(Return) : type{StatementType::Return} {}
+    Statement(Kill) : type{StatementType::Kill} {}
     Statement(FunctionTag) : children{}, type{StatementType::Function} {}
     Statement(Identity, IR::Condition cond_) : guest_cond{cond_}, type{StatementType::Identity} {}
     Statement(Not, Statement* op_) : op{op_}, type{StatementType::Not} {}
@@ -174,6 +177,9 @@ std::string DumpTree(const Tree& tree, u32 indentation = 0) {
         case StatementType::Return:
             ret += fmt::format("{}    return;\n", indent);
             break;
+        case StatementType::Kill:
+            ret += fmt::format("{}    kill;\n", indent);
+            break;
         case StatementType::SetVariable:
             ret += fmt::format("{}    goto_L{} = {};\n", indent, stmt->id, DumpExpr(stmt->op));
             break;
@@ -424,6 +430,9 @@ private:
                 gotos.push_back(root.insert(ip, *goto_stmt));
                 break;
             }
+            case Flow::EndClass::Kill:
+                root.insert(ip, *pool.Create(Kill{}));
+                break;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -729,6 +738,15 @@ private:
                 current_block = nullptr;
                 break;
             }
+            case StatementType::Kill: {
+                if (!current_block) {
+                    current_block = block_pool.Create(inst_pool);
+                    block_list.push_back(current_block);
+                }
+                IR::IREmitter{*current_block}.DemoteToHelperInvocation(continue_block);
+                current_block = nullptr;
+                break;
+            }
             default:
                 throw NotImplementedException("Statement type {}", stmt.type);
             }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e98bbd0d1..000000000
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/impl.h"
-
-namespace Shader::Maxwell {
-
-void TranslatorVisitor::EXIT(u64) {
-    ir.Exit();
-}
-
-} // namespace Shader::Maxwell
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit_program.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit_program.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ea9b33da9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/exit_program.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/exception.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/impl.h"
+
+namespace Shader::Maxwell {
+namespace {
+void ExitFragment(TranslatorVisitor& v) {
+    const ProgramHeader sph{v.env.SPH()};
+    IR::Reg src_reg{IR::Reg::R0};
+    for (u32 render_target = 0; render_target < 8; ++render_target) {
+        const std::array<bool, 4> mask{sph.ps.EnabledOutputComponents(render_target)};
+        for (u32 component = 0; component < 4; ++component) {
+            if (!mask[component]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            v.ir.SetFragColor(render_target, component, v.F(src_reg));
+            ++src_reg;
+        }
+    }
+    if (sph.ps.omap.sample_mask != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Sample mask");
+    }
+    if (sph.ps.omap.depth != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Fragment depth");
+    }
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+void TranslatorVisitor::EXIT() {
+    switch (env.ShaderStage()) {
+    case Stage::Fragment:
+        ExitFragment(*this);
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Shader::Maxwell
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/impl.h b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/impl.h
index e3e298c3b..ed81d9c36 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/impl.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/impl.h
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ public:
     void DSETP_reg(u64 insn);
     void DSETP_cbuf(u64 insn);
     void DSETP_imm(u64 insn);
-    void EXIT(u64 insn);
+    void EXIT();
     void F2F_reg(u64 insn);
     void F2F_cbuf(u64 insn);
     void F2F_imm(u64 insn);
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ public:
     void JCAL(u64 insn);
     void JMP(u64 insn);
     void JMX(u64 insn);
-    void KIL(u64 insn);
+    void KIL();
     void LD(u64 insn);
     void LDC(u64 insn);
     void LDG(u64 insn);
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/load_store_attribute.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/load_store_attribute.cpp
index ad97786d4..2922145ee 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/load_store_attribute.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/load_store_attribute.cpp
@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@
 
 namespace Shader::Maxwell {
 namespace {
+enum class Size : u64 {
+    B32,
+    B64,
+    B96,
+    B128,
+};
+
 enum class InterpolationMode : u64 {
     Pass,
     Multiply,
@@ -23,8 +30,85 @@ enum class SampleMode : u64 {
     Centroid,
     Offset,
 };
+
+int NumElements(Size size) {
+    switch (size) {
+    case Size::B32:
+        return 1;
+    case Size::B64:
+        return 2;
+    case Size::B96:
+        return 3;
+    case Size::B128:
+        return 4;
+    }
+    throw InvalidArgument("Invalid size {}", size);
+}
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
+void TranslatorVisitor::ALD(u64 insn) {
+    union {
+        u64 raw;
+        BitField<0, 8, IR::Reg> dest_reg;
+        BitField<8, 8, IR::Reg> index_reg;
+        BitField<20, 10, u64> absolute_offset;
+        BitField<20, 11, s64> relative_offset;
+        BitField<39, 8, IR::Reg> stream_reg;
+        BitField<32, 1, u64> o;
+        BitField<31, 1, u64> patch;
+        BitField<47, 2, Size> size;
+    } const ald{insn};
+
+    if (ald.o != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("O");
+    }
+    if (ald.patch != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("P");
+    }
+    if (ald.index_reg != IR::Reg::RZ) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Indexed");
+    }
+    const u64 offset{ald.absolute_offset.Value()};
+    if (offset % 4 != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Unaligned absolute offset {}", offset);
+    }
+    const int num_elements{NumElements(ald.size)};
+    for (int element = 0; element < num_elements; ++element) {
+        F(ald.dest_reg + element, ir.GetAttribute(IR::Attribute{offset / 4 + element}));
+    }
+}
+
+void TranslatorVisitor::AST(u64 insn) {
+    union {
+        u64 raw;
+        BitField<0, 8, IR::Reg> src_reg;
+        BitField<8, 8, IR::Reg> index_reg;
+        BitField<20, 10, u64> absolute_offset;
+        BitField<20, 11, s64> relative_offset;
+        BitField<31, 1, u64> patch;
+        BitField<39, 8, IR::Reg> stream_reg;
+        BitField<47, 2, Size> size;
+    } const ast{insn};
+
+    if (ast.patch != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("P");
+    }
+    if (ast.stream_reg != IR::Reg::RZ) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Stream store");
+    }
+    if (ast.index_reg != IR::Reg::RZ) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Indexed store");
+    }
+    const u64 offset{ast.absolute_offset.Value()};
+    if (offset % 4 != 0) {
+        throw NotImplementedException("Unaligned absolute offset {}", offset);
+    }
+    const int num_elements{NumElements(ast.size)};
+    for (int element = 0; element < num_elements; ++element) {
+        ir.SetAttribute(IR::Attribute{offset / 4 + element}, F(ast.src_reg + element));
+    }
+}
+
 void TranslatorVisitor::IPA(u64 insn) {
     // IPA is the instruction used to read varyings from a fragment shader.
     // gl_FragCoord is mapped to the gl_Position attribute.
@@ -51,7 +135,7 @@ void TranslatorVisitor::IPA(u64 insn) {
     // }
     const bool is_indexed{ipa.idx != 0 && ipa.index_reg != IR::Reg::RZ};
     if (is_indexed) {
-        throw NotImplementedException("IPA.IDX");
+        throw NotImplementedException("IDX");
     }
 
     const IR::Attribute attribute{ipa.attribute};
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/not_implemented.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/not_implemented.cpp
index 9675cef54..59252bcc5 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/not_implemented.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/not_implemented.cpp
@@ -17,14 +17,6 @@ void TranslatorVisitor::AL2P(u64) {
     ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::AL2P);
 }
 
-void TranslatorVisitor::ALD(u64) {
-    ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::ALD);
-}
-
-void TranslatorVisitor::AST(u64) {
-    ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::AST);
-}
-
 void TranslatorVisitor::ATOM_cas(u64) {
     ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::ATOM_cas);
 }
@@ -153,10 +145,6 @@ void TranslatorVisitor::DSETP_imm(u64) {
     ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::DSETP_imm);
 }
 
-void TranslatorVisitor::EXIT(u64) {
-    throw LogicError("Visting EXIT instruction");
-}
-
 void TranslatorVisitor::F2F_reg(u64) {
     ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::F2F_reg);
 }
@@ -345,8 +333,8 @@ void TranslatorVisitor::JMX(u64) {
     ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::JMX);
 }
 
-void TranslatorVisitor::KIL(u64) {
-    ThrowNotImplemented(Opcode::KIL);
+void TranslatorVisitor::KIL() {
+    // KIL is a no-op
 }
 
 void TranslatorVisitor::LD(u64) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch.cpp
index 98d9f4c64..0fbb87ec4 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch.cpp
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ void TranslatorVisitor::TEX(u64 insn) {
         BitField<36, 13, u64> cbuf_offset;
     } const tex{insn};
 
-    Impl(*this, insn, tex.aoffi != 0, tex.blod, tex.lc != 0, static_cast<u32>(tex.cbuf_offset));
+    Impl(*this, insn, tex.aoffi != 0, tex.blod, tex.lc != 0, static_cast<u32>(tex.cbuf_offset * 4));
 }
 
 void TranslatorVisitor::TEX_b(u64 insn) {
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch_swizzled.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch_swizzled.cpp
index ac1615b00..54f0df754 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch_swizzled.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/translate/impl/texture_fetch_swizzled.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ IR::F32 ReadArray(TranslatorVisitor& v, const IR::U32& value) {
 
 IR::Value Sample(TranslatorVisitor& v, u64 insn) {
     const Encoding texs{insn};
-    const IR::U32 handle{v.ir.Imm32(static_cast<u32>(texs.cbuf_offset))};
+    const IR::U32 handle{v.ir.Imm32(static_cast<u32>(texs.cbuf_offset * 4))};
     const IR::F32 zero{v.ir.Imm32(0.0f)};
     const IR::Reg reg_a{texs.src_reg_a};
     const IR::Reg reg_b{texs.src_reg_b};
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp
index 708b6b267..fbbe28632 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/collect_shader_info_pass.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,47 @@ void AddConstantBufferDescriptor(Info& info, u32 index, u32 count) {
         return;
     }
     info.constant_buffer_mask |= 1U << index;
-    info.constant_buffer_descriptors.push_back({
-        .index{index},
-        .count{1},
-    });
+
+    auto& cbufs{info.constant_buffer_descriptors};
+    cbufs.insert(std::ranges::lower_bound(cbufs, index, {}, &ConstantBufferDescriptor::index),
+                 ConstantBufferDescriptor{
+                     .index{index},
+                     .count{1},
+                 });
+}
+
+void GetAttribute(Info& info, IR::Attribute attribute) {
+    if (IR::IsGeneric(attribute)) {
+        info.loads_generics.at(IR::GenericAttributeIndex(attribute)) = true;
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (attribute) {
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionX:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionY:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionZ:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionW:
+        info.loads_position = true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Get attribute {}", attribute);
+    }
+}
+
+void SetAttribute(Info& info, IR::Attribute attribute) {
+    if (IR::IsGeneric(attribute)) {
+        info.stores_generics.at(IR::GenericAttributeIndex(attribute)) = true;
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (attribute) {
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionX:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionY:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionZ:
+    case IR::Attribute::PositionW:
+        info.stores_position = true;
+        break;
+    default:
+        throw NotImplementedException("Set attribute {}", attribute);
+    }
 }
 
 void VisitUsages(Info& info, IR::Inst& inst) {
@@ -162,6 +199,21 @@ void VisitUsages(Info& info, IR::Inst& inst) {
         break;
     }
     switch (inst.Opcode()) {
+    case IR::Opcode::DemoteToHelperInvocation:
+        info.uses_demote_to_helper_invocation = true;
+        break;
+    case IR::Opcode::GetAttribute:
+        GetAttribute(info, inst.Arg(0).Attribute());
+        break;
+    case IR::Opcode::SetAttribute:
+        SetAttribute(info, inst.Arg(0).Attribute());
+        break;
+    case IR::Opcode::SetFragColor:
+        info.stores_frag_color[inst.Arg(0).U32()] = true;
+        break;
+    case IR::Opcode::SetFragDepth:
+        info.stores_frag_depth = true;
+        break;
     case IR::Opcode::WorkgroupId:
         info.uses_workgroup_id = true;
         break;
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/ssa_rewrite_pass.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/ssa_rewrite_pass.cpp
index d09bcec36..bab7ca186 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/ssa_rewrite_pass.cpp
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/ir_opt/ssa_rewrite_pass.cpp
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ private:
         const size_t num_args{phi.NumArgs()};
         for (size_t arg_index = 0; arg_index < num_args; ++arg_index) {
             const IR::Value& op{phi.Arg(arg_index)};
-            if (op == same || op == IR::Value{&phi}) {
+            if (op.Resolve() == same.Resolve() || op == IR::Value{&phi}) {
                 // Unique value or self-reference
                 continue;
             }
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/program_header.h b/src/shader_recompiler/program_header.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1544bfa42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/program_header.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2018 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "common/common_funcs.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+enum class OutputTopology : u32 {
+    PointList = 1,
+    LineStrip = 6,
+    TriangleStrip = 7,
+};
+
+enum class PixelImap : u8 {
+    Unused = 0,
+    Constant = 1,
+    Perspective = 2,
+    ScreenLinear = 3,
+};
+
+// Documentation in:
+// http://download.nvidia.com/open-gpu-doc/Shader-Program-Header/1/Shader-Program-Header.html
+struct ProgramHeader {
+    union {
+        BitField<0, 5, u32> sph_type;
+        BitField<5, 5, u32> version;
+        BitField<10, 4, u32> shader_type;
+        BitField<14, 1, u32> mrt_enable;
+        BitField<15, 1, u32> kills_pixels;
+        BitField<16, 1, u32> does_global_store;
+        BitField<17, 4, u32> sass_version;
+        BitField<21, 5, u32> reserved;
+        BitField<26, 1, u32> does_load_or_store;
+        BitField<27, 1, u32> does_fp64;
+        BitField<28, 4, u32> stream_out_mask;
+    } common0;
+
+    union {
+        BitField<0, 24, u32> shader_local_memory_low_size;
+        BitField<24, 8, u32> per_patch_attribute_count;
+    } common1;
+
+    union {
+        BitField<0, 24, u32> shader_local_memory_high_size;
+        BitField<24, 8, u32> threads_per_input_primitive;
+    } common2;
+
+    union {
+        BitField<0, 24, u32> shader_local_memory_crs_size;
+        BitField<24, 4, OutputTopology> output_topology;
+        BitField<28, 4, u32> reserved;
+    } common3;
+
+    union {
+        BitField<0, 12, u32> max_output_vertices;
+        BitField<12, 8, u32> store_req_start; // NOTE: not used by geometry shaders.
+        BitField<20, 4, u32> reserved;
+        BitField<24, 8, u32> store_req_end; // NOTE: not used by geometry shaders.
+    } common4;
+
+    union {
+        struct {
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(3);  // ImapSystemValuesA
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(1);  // ImapSystemValuesB
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(16); // ImapGenericVector[32]
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(2);  // ImapColor
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 8, u16> clip_distances;
+                BitField<8, 1, u16> point_sprite_s;
+                BitField<9, 1, u16> point_sprite_t;
+                BitField<10, 1, u16> fog_coordinate;
+                BitField<12, 1, u16> tessellation_eval_point_u;
+                BitField<13, 1, u16> tessellation_eval_point_v;
+                BitField<14, 1, u16> instance_id;
+                BitField<15, 1, u16> vertex_id;
+            };
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(5);  // ImapFixedFncTexture[10]
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(1);  // ImapReserved
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(3);  // OmapSystemValuesA
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(1);  // OmapSystemValuesB
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(16); // OmapGenericVector[32]
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(2);  // OmapColor
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(2);  // OmapSystemValuesC
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(5);  // OmapFixedFncTexture[10]
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(1);  // OmapReserved
+        } vtg;
+
+        struct {
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(3); // ImapSystemValuesA
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(1); // ImapSystemValuesB
+
+            union {
+                BitField<0, 2, PixelImap> x;
+                BitField<2, 2, PixelImap> y;
+                BitField<4, 2, PixelImap> z;
+                BitField<6, 2, PixelImap> w;
+                u8 raw;
+            } imap_generic_vector[32];
+
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(2);  // ImapColor
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(2);  // ImapSystemValuesC
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(10); // ImapFixedFncTexture[10]
+            INSERT_PADDING_BYTES_NOINIT(2);  // ImapReserved
+
+            struct {
+                u32 target;
+                union {
+                    BitField<0, 1, u32> sample_mask;
+                    BitField<1, 1, u32> depth;
+                    BitField<2, 30, u32> reserved;
+                };
+            } omap;
+
+            [[nodiscard]] std::array<bool, 4> EnabledOutputComponents(u32 rt) const noexcept {
+                const u32 bits{omap.target >> (rt * 4)};
+                return {(bits & 1) != 0, (bits & 2) != 0, (bits & 4) != 0, (bits & 8) != 0};
+            }
+
+            [[nodiscard]] std::array<PixelImap, 4> GenericInputMap(u32 attribute) const {
+                const auto& vector{imap_generic_vector[attribute]};
+                return {vector.x, vector.y, vector.z, vector.w};
+            }
+        } ps;
+
+        std::array<u32, 0xf> raw;
+    };
+
+    [[nodiscard]] u64 LocalMemorySize() const noexcept {
+        return (common1.shader_local_memory_low_size |
+                (common2.shader_local_memory_high_size << 24));
+    }
+};
+static_assert(sizeof(ProgramHeader) == 0x50, "Incorrect structure size");
+
+} // namespace Shader
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.cpp b/src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 527e19c27..000000000
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/environment.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/program.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/recompiler.h"
-
-namespace Shader {
-
-std::pair<Info, std::vector<u32>> RecompileSPIRV(const Profile& profile, Environment& env,
-                                                 u32 start_address) {
-    ObjectPool<Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block_pool;
-    ObjectPool<IR::Inst> inst_pool;
-    ObjectPool<IR::Block> block_pool;
-
-    Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, flow_block_pool, start_address};
-    IR::Program program{Maxwell::TranslateProgram(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg)};
-    return {std::move(program.info), Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV(profile, env, program)};
-}
-
-} // namespace Shader
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.h b/src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2529463ae..000000000
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/recompiler.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <utility>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/environment.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
-
-namespace Shader {
-
-[[nodiscard]] std::pair<Info, std::vector<u32>> RecompileSPIRV(const Profile& profile,
-                                                               Environment& env, u32 start_address);
-
-} // namespace Shader
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h b/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h
index adc1d9a64..6eff762e2 100644
--- a/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/shader_info.h
@@ -56,6 +56,15 @@ struct Info {
 
     bool uses_workgroup_id{};
     bool uses_local_invocation_id{};
+
+    std::array<bool, 32> loads_generics{};
+    bool loads_position{};
+
+    std::array<bool, 8> stores_frag_color{};
+    bool stores_frag_depth{};
+    std::array<bool, 32> stores_generics{};
+    bool stores_position{};
+
     bool uses_fp16{};
     bool uses_fp64{};
     bool uses_fp16_denorms_flush{};
@@ -68,6 +77,7 @@ struct Info {
     bool uses_image_1d{};
     bool uses_sampled_1d{};
     bool uses_sparse_residency{};
+    bool uses_demote_to_helper_invocation{};
 
     IR::Type used_constant_buffer_types{};
 
diff --git a/src/shader_recompiler/stage.h b/src/shader_recompiler/stage.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fc6ce6043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shader_recompiler/stage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace Shader {
+
+enum class Stage {
+    Compute,
+    VertexA,
+    VertexB,
+    TessellationControl,
+    TessellationEval,
+    Geometry,
+    Fragment,
+};
+
+} // namespace Shader
diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 3323e6916..71b07c194 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
     renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
+    renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h
     renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.h
     renderer_vulkan/renderer_vulkan.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_blit_screen.cpp
@@ -116,15 +117,18 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_master_semaphore.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
-    renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp
+    renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.cpp
     renderer_vulkan/vk_resource_pool.h
     renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.cpp
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
index 362278f01..d8f683907 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.cpp
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ void FixedPipelineState::Refresh(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
         regs.alpha_test_enabled != 0 ? regs.alpha_test_func : Maxwell::ComparisonOp::Always;
     alpha_test_func.Assign(PackComparisonOp(test_func));
     early_z.Assign(regs.force_early_fragment_tests != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    depth_enabled.Assign(regs.zeta_enable != 0 ? 1 : 0);
+    depth_format.Assign(static_cast<u32>(regs.zeta.format));
+    std::ranges::transform(regs.rt, color_formats.begin(),
+                           [](const auto& rt) { return static_cast<u8>(rt.format); });
 
     alpha_test_ref = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.alpha_test_ref);
     point_size = Common::BitCast<u32>(regs.point_size);
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
index a0eb83a68..348f1d6ce 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
 
         void Refresh(const Maxwell& regs, size_t index);
 
-        constexpr std::array<bool, 4> Mask() const noexcept {
+        std::array<bool, 4> Mask() const noexcept {
             return {mask_r != 0, mask_g != 0, mask_b != 0, mask_a != 0};
         }
 
@@ -97,11 +97,11 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         BitField<20, 3, u32> type;
         BitField<23, 6, u32> size;
 
-        constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
+        Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type Type() const noexcept {
             return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Type>(type.Value());
         }
 
-        constexpr Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size Size() const noexcept {
+        Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size Size() const noexcept {
             return static_cast<Maxwell::VertexAttribute::Size>(size.Value());
         }
     };
@@ -187,7 +187,10 @@ struct FixedPipelineState {
         u32 raw2;
         BitField<0, 3, u32> alpha_test_func;
         BitField<3, 1, u32> early_z;
+        BitField<4, 1, u32> depth_enabled;
+        BitField<5, 5, u32> depth_format;
     };
+    std::array<u8, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> color_formats;
 
     u32 alpha_test_ref;
     u32 point_size;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
index f088447e9..dc4ff0da2 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.cpp
@@ -741,4 +741,28 @@ VkSamplerReductionMode SamplerReduction(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction reducti
     return VK_SAMPLER_REDUCTION_MODE_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_EXT;
 }
 
+VkSampleCountFlagBits MsaaMode(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode) {
+    switch (msaa_mode) {
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa1x1:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x1_D3D:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC4:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa2x2_VC12:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_D3D:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC8:
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x2_VC24:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT;
+    case Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode::Msaa4x4:
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT;
+    default:
+        UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid msaa_mode={}", static_cast<int>(msaa_mode));
+        return VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
index e3e06ba38..9f78e15b6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h
@@ -71,4 +71,6 @@ VkViewportCoordinateSwizzleNV ViewportSwizzle(Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle swizzle);
 
 VkSamplerReductionMode SamplerReduction(Tegra::Texture::SamplerReduction reduction);
 
+VkSampleCountFlagBits MsaaMode(Tegra::Texture::MsaaMode msaa_mode);
+
 } // namespace Vulkan::MaxwellToVK
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a59aa659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/types.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+struct TextureHandle {
+    explicit TextureHandle(u32 data, bool via_header_index) {
+        [[likely]] if (via_header_index) {
+            image = data;
+            sampler = data;
+        } else {
+            const Tegra::Texture::TextureHandle handle{data};
+            image = handle.tic_id;
+            sampler = via_header_index ? image : handle.tsc_id.Value();
+        }
+    }
+
+    u32 image;
+    u32 sampler;
+};
+
+struct DescriptorLayoutTuple {
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_update_template;
+};
+
+class DescriptorLayoutBuilder {
+public:
+    DescriptorLayoutTuple Create(const vk::Device& device) {
+        DescriptorLayoutTuple result;
+        if (!bindings.empty()) {
+            result.descriptor_set_layout = device.CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .flags = 0,
+                .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
+                .pBindings = bindings.data(),
+            });
+        }
+        result.pipeline_layout = device.CreatePipelineLayout({
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .setLayoutCount = result.descriptor_set_layout ? 1U : 0U,
+            .pSetLayouts = bindings.empty() ? nullptr : result.descriptor_set_layout.address(),
+            .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
+            .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
+        });
+        if (!entries.empty()) {
+            result.descriptor_update_template = device.CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
+                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO_KHR,
+                .pNext = nullptr,
+                .flags = 0,
+                .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(entries.size()),
+                .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = entries.data(),
+                .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_KHR,
+                .descriptorSetLayout = *result.descriptor_set_layout,
+                .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+                .pipelineLayout = *result.pipeline_layout,
+                .set = 0,
+            });
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    void Add(const Shader::Info& info, VkShaderStageFlags stage) {
+        for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.constant_buffer_descriptors) {
+            Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, stage);
+        }
+        for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
+            Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER, stage);
+        }
+        for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+            Add(VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, stage);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Add(VkDescriptorType type, VkShaderStageFlags stage) {
+        bindings.push_back({
+            .binding = binding,
+            .descriptorType = type,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .stageFlags = stage,
+            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
+        });
+        entries.push_back(VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR{
+            .dstBinding = binding,
+            .dstArrayElement = 0,
+            .descriptorCount = 1,
+            .descriptorType = type,
+            .offset = offset,
+            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
+        });
+        ++binding;
+        offset += sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
+    }
+
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 32> bindings;
+    boost::container::small_vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntryKHR, 32> entries;
+    u32 binding{};
+    size_t offset{};
+};
+
+inline VideoCommon::ImageViewType CastType(Shader::TextureType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case Shader::TextureType::Color1D:
+    case Shader::TextureType::Shadow1D:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArray1D:
+    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowArray1D:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray;
+    case Shader::TextureType::Color2D:
+    case Shader::TextureType::Shadow2D:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArray2D:
+    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowArray2D:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray;
+    case Shader::TextureType::Color3D:
+    case Shader::TextureType::Shadow3D:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorCube:
+    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowCube:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube;
+    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArrayCube:
+    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowArrayCube:
+        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray;
+    }
+    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture type {}", type);
+    return {};
+}
+
+inline void PushImageDescriptors(const Shader::Info& info, const VkSampler* samplers,
+                                 const ImageId* image_view_ids, TextureCache& texture_cache,
+                                 VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue, size_t& index) {
+    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+        const VkSampler sampler{samplers[index]};
+        ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_ids[index])};
+        const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(CastType(desc.type))};
+        update_descriptor_queue.AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, sampler);
+        ++index;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
index ef8bef6ff..6684d37a6 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 #include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
 
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
@@ -17,140 +18,10 @@
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 namespace {
-vk::DescriptorSetLayout CreateDescriptorSetLayout(const Device& device, const Shader::Info& info) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding, 24> bindings;
-    u32 binding{};
-    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.constant_buffer_descriptors) {
-        bindings.push_back({
-            .binding = binding,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        });
-        ++binding;
-    }
-    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
-        bindings.push_back({
-            .binding = binding,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        });
-        ++binding;
-    }
-    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
-        bindings.push_back({
-            .binding = binding,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-            .pImmutableSamplers = nullptr,
-        });
-        ++binding;
-    }
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorSetLayout({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .bindingCount = static_cast<u32>(bindings.size()),
-        .pBindings = bindings.data(),
-    });
-}
-
-vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(
-    const Device& device, const Shader::Info& info, VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout,
-    VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout) {
-    boost::container::small_vector<VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateEntry, 24> entries;
-    size_t offset{};
-    u32 binding{};
-    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.constant_buffer_descriptors) {
-        entries.push_back({
-            .dstBinding = binding,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER,
-            .offset = offset,
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        });
-        ++binding;
-        offset += sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
-    }
-    for ([[maybe_unused]] const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
-        entries.push_back({
-            .dstBinding = binding,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER,
-            .offset = offset,
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        });
-        ++binding;
-        offset += sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
-    }
-    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
-        entries.push_back({
-            .dstBinding = binding,
-            .dstArrayElement = 0,
-            .descriptorCount = 1,
-            .descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER,
-            .offset = offset,
-            .stride = sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry),
-        });
-        ++binding;
-        offset += sizeof(DescriptorUpdateEntry);
-    }
-    return device.GetLogical().CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR({
-        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_CREATE_INFO,
-        .pNext = nullptr,
-        .flags = 0,
-        .descriptorUpdateEntryCount = static_cast<u32>(entries.size()),
-        .pDescriptorUpdateEntries = entries.data(),
-        .templateType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_UPDATE_TEMPLATE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET,
-        .descriptorSetLayout = descriptor_set_layout,
-        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_COMPUTE,
-        .pipelineLayout = pipeline_layout,
-        .set = 0,
-    });
-}
-
-struct TextureHandle {
-    explicit TextureHandle(u32 data, bool via_header_index) {
-        const Tegra::Texture::TextureHandle handle{data};
-        image = handle.tic_id;
-        sampler = via_header_index ? image : handle.tsc_id.Value();
-    }
-
-    u32 image;
-    u32 sampler;
-};
-
-VideoCommon::ImageViewType CastType(Shader::TextureType type) {
-    switch (type) {
-    case Shader::TextureType::Color1D:
-    case Shader::TextureType::Shadow1D:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1D;
-    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArray1D:
-    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowArray1D:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e1DArray;
-    case Shader::TextureType::Color2D:
-    case Shader::TextureType::Shadow2D:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2D;
-    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArray2D:
-    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowArray2D:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e2DArray;
-    case Shader::TextureType::Color3D:
-    case Shader::TextureType::Shadow3D:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::e3D;
-    case Shader::TextureType::ColorCube:
-    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowCube:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::Cube;
-    case Shader::TextureType::ColorArrayCube:
-    case Shader::TextureType::ShadowArrayCube:
-        return VideoCommon::ImageViewType::CubeArray;
-    }
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid texture type {}", type);
+DescriptorLayoutTuple CreateLayout(const Device& device, const Shader::Info& info) {
+    DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder;
+    builder.Add(info, VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT);
+    return builder.Create(device.GetLogical());
 }
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
@@ -158,37 +29,31 @@ ComputePipeline::ComputePipeline(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descrip
                                  VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
                                  const Shader::Info& info_, vk::ShaderModule spv_module_)
     : update_descriptor_queue{&update_descriptor_queue_}, info{info_},
-      spv_module(std::move(spv_module_)),
-      descriptor_set_layout(CreateDescriptorSetLayout(device, info)),
-      descriptor_allocator(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout),
-      pipeline_layout{device.GetLogical().CreatePipelineLayout({
-          .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO,
-          .pNext = nullptr,
-          .flags = 0,
-          .setLayoutCount = 1,
-          .pSetLayouts = descriptor_set_layout.address(),
-          .pushConstantRangeCount = 0,
-          .pPushConstantRanges = nullptr,
-      })},
-      descriptor_update_template{
-          CreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(device, info, *descriptor_set_layout, *pipeline_layout)},
-      pipeline{device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline({
-          .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
-          .pNext = nullptr,
-          .flags = 0,
-          .stage{
-              .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
-              .pNext = nullptr,
-              .flags = 0,
-              .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
-              .module = *spv_module,
-              .pName = "main",
-              .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
-          },
-          .layout = *pipeline_layout,
-          .basePipelineHandle = 0,
-          .basePipelineIndex = 0,
-      })} {}
+      spv_module(std::move(spv_module_)) {
+    DescriptorLayoutTuple tuple{CreateLayout(device, info)};
+    descriptor_set_layout = std::move(tuple.descriptor_set_layout);
+    pipeline_layout = std::move(tuple.pipeline_layout);
+    descriptor_update_template = std::move(tuple.descriptor_update_template);
+    descriptor_allocator = DescriptorAllocator(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout);
+
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateComputePipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMPUTE_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stage{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_COMPUTE_BIT,
+            .module = *spv_module,
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        },
+        .layout = *pipeline_layout,
+        .basePipelineHandle = 0,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
+}
 
 void ComputePipeline::ConfigureBufferCache(BufferCache& buffer_cache) {
     buffer_cache.SetEnabledComputeUniformBuffers(info.constant_buffer_mask);
@@ -211,7 +76,7 @@ void ComputePipeline::ConfigureTextureCache(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& keple
     static constexpr size_t max_elements = 64;
     std::array<ImageId, max_elements> image_view_ids;
     boost::container::static_vector<u32, max_elements> image_view_indices;
-    boost::container::static_vector<VkSampler, max_elements> sampler_handles;
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkSampler, max_elements> samplers;
 
     const auto& launch_desc{kepler_compute.launch_description};
     const auto& cbufs{launch_desc.const_buffer_config};
@@ -228,20 +93,14 @@ void ComputePipeline::ConfigureTextureCache(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& keple
         image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
 
         Sampler* const sampler = texture_cache.GetComputeSampler(handle.sampler);
-        sampler_handles.push_back(sampler->Handle());
+        samplers.push_back(sampler->Handle());
     }
-
     const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
     texture_cache.FillComputeImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
 
     size_t index{};
-    for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
-        const VkSampler vk_sampler{sampler_handles[index]};
-        ImageView& image_view{texture_cache.GetImageView(image_view_ids[index])};
-        const VkImageView vk_image_view{image_view.Handle(CastType(desc.type))};
-        update_descriptor_queue->AddSampledImage(vk_image_view, vk_sampler);
-        ++index;
-    }
+    PushImageDescriptors(info, samplers.data(), image_view_ids.data(), texture_cache,
+                         *update_descriptor_queue, index);
 }
 
 VkDescriptorSet ComputePipeline::UpdateDescriptorSet() {
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
index 08d73a2a4..e82e5816b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
-#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
@@ -18,7 +17,7 @@ namespace Vulkan {
 
 class Device;
 
-class ComputePipeline : public Pipeline {
+class ComputePipeline {
 public:
     explicit ComputePipeline() = default;
     explicit ComputePipeline(const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a2ec418b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <span>
+
+#include <boost/container/small_vector.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "common/bit_field.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/pipeline_helper.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_update_descriptor.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+namespace {
+using boost::container::small_vector;
+using boost::container::static_vector;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromDepthFormat;
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat;
+
+DescriptorLayoutTuple CreateLayout(const Device& device, std::span<const Shader::Info> infos) {
+    DescriptorLayoutBuilder builder;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < infos.size(); ++index) {
+        static constexpr std::array stages{
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_CONTROL_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_TESSELLATION_EVALUATION_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_GEOMETRY_BIT,
+            VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT,
+        };
+        builder.Add(infos[index], stages.at(index));
+    }
+    return builder.Create(device.GetLogical());
+}
+
+template <class StencilFace>
+VkStencilOpState GetStencilFaceState(const StencilFace& face) {
+    return {
+        .failOp = MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.ActionStencilFail()),
+        .passOp = MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.ActionDepthPass()),
+        .depthFailOp = MaxwellToVK::StencilOp(face.ActionDepthFail()),
+        .compareOp = MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(face.TestFunc()),
+        .compareMask = 0,
+        .writeMask = 0,
+        .reference = 0,
+    };
+}
+
+bool SupportsPrimitiveRestart(VkPrimitiveTopology topology) {
+    static constexpr std::array unsupported_topologies{
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_POINT_LIST,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST_WITH_ADJACENCY,
+        VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_PATCH_LIST,
+        // VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_QUAD_LIST_EXT,
+    };
+    return std::ranges::find(unsupported_topologies, topology) == unsupported_topologies.end();
+}
+
+VkViewportSwizzleNV UnpackViewportSwizzle(u16 swizzle) {
+    union Swizzle {
+        u32 raw;
+        BitField<0, 3, Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle> x;
+        BitField<4, 3, Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle> y;
+        BitField<8, 3, Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle> z;
+        BitField<12, 3, Maxwell::ViewportSwizzle> w;
+    };
+    const Swizzle unpacked{swizzle};
+    return VkViewportSwizzleNV{
+        .x = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.x),
+        .y = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.y),
+        .z = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.z),
+        .w = MaxwellToVK::ViewportSwizzle(unpacked.w),
+    };
+}
+
+PixelFormat DecodeFormat(u8 encoded_format) {
+    const auto format{static_cast<Tegra::RenderTargetFormat>(encoded_format)};
+    if (format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+        return PixelFormat::Invalid;
+    }
+    return PixelFormatFromRenderTargetFormat(format);
+}
+
+RenderPassKey MakeRenderPassKey(const FixedPipelineState& state) {
+    RenderPassKey key;
+    std::ranges::transform(state.color_formats, key.color_formats.begin(), DecodeFormat);
+    if (state.depth_enabled != 0) {
+        const auto depth_format{static_cast<Tegra::DepthFormat>(state.depth_format.Value())};
+        key.depth_format = PixelFormatFromDepthFormat(depth_format);
+    } else {
+        key.depth_format = PixelFormat::Invalid;
+    }
+    key.samples = MaxwellToVK::MsaaMode(state.msaa_mode);
+    return key;
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+GraphicsPipeline::GraphicsPipeline(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                                   Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, VKScheduler& scheduler_,
+                                   BufferCache& buffer_cache_, TextureCache& texture_cache_,
+                                   const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                                   VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                                   RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache,
+                                   const FixedPipelineState& state,
+                                   std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> stages,
+                                   const std::array<const Shader::Info*, NUM_STAGES>& infos)
+    : maxwell3d{&maxwell3d_}, gpu_memory{&gpu_memory_}, texture_cache{&texture_cache_},
+      buffer_cache{&buffer_cache_}, scheduler{&scheduler_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{&update_descriptor_queue_}, spv_modules{std::move(stages)} {
+    std::ranges::transform(infos, stage_infos.begin(),
+                           [](const Shader::Info* info) { return info ? *info : Shader::Info{}; });
+
+    DescriptorLayoutTuple tuple{CreateLayout(device, stage_infos)};
+    descriptor_set_layout = std::move(tuple.descriptor_set_layout);
+    pipeline_layout = std::move(tuple.pipeline_layout);
+    descriptor_update_template = std::move(tuple.descriptor_update_template);
+    descriptor_allocator = DescriptorAllocator(descriptor_pool, *descriptor_set_layout);
+
+    const VkRenderPass render_pass{render_pass_cache.Get(MakeRenderPassKey(state))};
+    MakePipeline(device, state, render_pass);
+}
+
+void GraphicsPipeline::Configure(bool is_indexed) {
+    static constexpr size_t max_images_elements = 64;
+    std::array<ImageId, max_images_elements> image_view_ids;
+    static_vector<u32, max_images_elements> image_view_indices;
+    static_vector<VkSampler, max_images_elements> samplers;
+
+    texture_cache->SynchronizeGraphicsDescriptors();
+    texture_cache->UpdateRenderTargets(false);
+
+    const auto& regs{maxwell3d->regs};
+    const bool via_header_index{regs.sampler_index == Maxwell::SamplerIndex::ViaHeaderIndex};
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
+        const Shader::Info& info{stage_infos[stage]};
+        buffer_cache->SetEnabledUniformBuffers(stage, info.constant_buffer_mask);
+        buffer_cache->UnbindGraphicsStorageBuffers(stage);
+        size_t index{};
+        for (const auto& desc : info.storage_buffers_descriptors) {
+            ASSERT(desc.count == 1);
+            buffer_cache->BindGraphicsStorageBuffer(stage, index, desc.cbuf_index, desc.cbuf_offset,
+                                                    true);
+            ++index;
+        }
+        const auto& cbufs{maxwell3d->state.shader_stages[stage].const_buffers};
+        for (const auto& desc : info.texture_descriptors) {
+            const u32 cbuf_index{desc.cbuf_index};
+            const u32 cbuf_offset{desc.cbuf_offset};
+            ASSERT(cbufs[cbuf_index].enabled);
+            const GPUVAddr addr{cbufs[cbuf_index].address + cbuf_offset};
+            const u32 raw_handle{gpu_memory->Read<u32>(addr)};
+
+            const TextureHandle handle(raw_handle, via_header_index);
+            image_view_indices.push_back(handle.image);
+
+            Sampler* const sampler{texture_cache->GetGraphicsSampler(handle.sampler)};
+            samplers.push_back(sampler->Handle());
+        }
+    }
+    const std::span indices_span(image_view_indices.data(), image_view_indices.size());
+    buffer_cache->UpdateGraphicsBuffers(is_indexed);
+    texture_cache->FillGraphicsImageViews(indices_span, image_view_ids);
+
+    buffer_cache->BindHostGeometryBuffers(is_indexed);
+
+    size_t index{};
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
+        buffer_cache->BindHostStageBuffers(stage);
+        PushImageDescriptors(stage_infos[stage], samplers.data(), image_view_ids.data(),
+                             *texture_cache, *update_descriptor_queue, index);
+    }
+    const VkDescriptorSet descriptor_set{descriptor_allocator.Commit()};
+    update_descriptor_queue->Send(*descriptor_update_template, descriptor_set);
+
+    scheduler->BindGraphicsPipeline(*pipeline);
+    scheduler->Record([descriptor_set, layout = *pipeline_layout](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        cmdbuf.BindDescriptorSets(VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, layout, 0, descriptor_set,
+                                  nullptr);
+    });
+}
+
+void GraphicsPipeline::MakePipeline(const Device& device, const FixedPipelineState& state,
+                                    VkRenderPass render_pass) {
+    FixedPipelineState::DynamicState dynamic{};
+    if (!device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+        dynamic = state.dynamic_state;
+    }
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDescription, 32> vertex_bindings;
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputBindingDivisorDescriptionEXT, 32> vertex_binding_divisors;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumVertexArrays; ++index) {
+        const bool instanced = state.binding_divisors[index] != 0;
+        const auto rate = instanced ? VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_INSTANCE : VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;
+        vertex_bindings.push_back({
+            .binding = static_cast<u32>(index),
+            .stride = dynamic.vertex_strides[index],
+            .inputRate = rate,
+        });
+        if (instanced) {
+            vertex_binding_divisors.push_back({
+                .binding = static_cast<u32>(index),
+                .divisor = state.binding_divisors[index],
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    static_vector<VkVertexInputAttributeDescription, 32> vertex_attributes;
+    const auto& input_attributes = stage_infos[0].loads_generics;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < state.attributes.size(); ++index) {
+        const auto& attribute = state.attributes[index];
+        if (!attribute.enabled || !input_attributes[index]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        vertex_attributes.push_back({
+            .location = static_cast<u32>(index),
+            .binding = attribute.buffer,
+            .format = MaxwellToVK::VertexFormat(attribute.Type(), attribute.Size()),
+            .offset = attribute.offset,
+        });
+    }
+    VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .vertexBindingDescriptionCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_bindings.size()),
+        .pVertexBindingDescriptions = vertex_bindings.data(),
+        .vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_attributes.size()),
+        .pVertexAttributeDescriptions = vertex_attributes.data(),
+    };
+    const VkPipelineVertexInputDivisorStateCreateInfoEXT input_divisor_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_DIVISOR_STATE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .vertexBindingDivisorCount = static_cast<u32>(vertex_binding_divisors.size()),
+        .pVertexBindingDivisors = vertex_binding_divisors.data(),
+    };
+    if (!vertex_binding_divisors.empty()) {
+        vertex_input_ci.pNext = &input_divisor_ci;
+    }
+    const auto input_assembly_topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, state.topology);
+    const VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .topology = MaxwellToVK::PrimitiveTopology(device, state.topology),
+        .primitiveRestartEnable = state.primitive_restart_enable != 0 &&
+                                  SupportsPrimitiveRestart(input_assembly_topology),
+    };
+    const VkPipelineTessellationStateCreateInfo tessellation_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_TESSELLATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .patchControlPoints = state.patch_control_points_minus_one.Value() + 1,
+    };
+    VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .pViewports = nullptr,
+        .scissorCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .pScissors = nullptr,
+    };
+    std::array<VkViewportSwizzleNV, Maxwell::NumViewports> swizzles;
+    std::ranges::transform(state.viewport_swizzles, swizzles.begin(), UnpackViewportSwizzle);
+    VkPipelineViewportSwizzleStateCreateInfoNV swizzle_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_SWIZZLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO_NV,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .viewportCount = Maxwell::NumViewports,
+        .pViewportSwizzles = swizzles.data(),
+    };
+    if (device.IsNvViewportSwizzleSupported()) {
+        viewport_ci.pNext = &swizzle_ci;
+    }
+
+    const VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rasterization_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .depthClampEnable =
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(state.depth_clamp_disabled == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+        .rasterizerDiscardEnable =
+            static_cast<VkBool32>(state.rasterize_enable == 0 ? VK_TRUE : VK_FALSE),
+        .polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL,
+        .cullMode = static_cast<VkCullModeFlags>(
+            dynamic.cull_enable ? MaxwellToVK::CullFace(dynamic.CullFace()) : VK_CULL_MODE_NONE),
+        .frontFace = MaxwellToVK::FrontFace(dynamic.FrontFace()),
+        .depthBiasEnable = state.depth_bias_enable,
+        .depthBiasConstantFactor = 0.0f,
+        .depthBiasClamp = 0.0f,
+        .depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0.0f,
+        .lineWidth = 1.0f,
+    };
+    const VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .rasterizationSamples = MaxwellToVK::MsaaMode(state.msaa_mode),
+        .sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .minSampleShading = 0.0f,
+        .pSampleMask = nullptr,
+        .alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE,
+    };
+    const VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .depthTestEnable = dynamic.depth_test_enable,
+        .depthWriteEnable = dynamic.depth_write_enable,
+        .depthCompareOp = dynamic.depth_test_enable
+                              ? MaxwellToVK::ComparisonOp(dynamic.DepthTestFunc())
+                              : VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS,
+        .depthBoundsTestEnable = dynamic.depth_bounds_enable,
+        .stencilTestEnable = dynamic.stencil_enable,
+        .front = GetStencilFaceState(dynamic.front),
+        .back = GetStencilFaceState(dynamic.back),
+        .minDepthBounds = 0.0f,
+        .maxDepthBounds = 0.0f,
+    };
+    static_vector<VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState, Maxwell::NumRenderTargets> cb_attachments;
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::NumRenderTargets; ++index) {
+        static constexpr std::array mask_table{
+            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_R_BIT,
+            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_G_BIT,
+            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_B_BIT,
+            VK_COLOR_COMPONENT_A_BIT,
+        };
+        const auto format{static_cast<Tegra::RenderTargetFormat>(state.color_formats[index])};
+        if (format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const auto& blend{state.attachments[index]};
+        const std::array mask{blend.Mask()};
+        VkColorComponentFlags write_mask{};
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mask_table.size(); ++i) {
+            write_mask |= mask[i] ? mask_table[i] : 0;
+        }
+        cb_attachments.push_back({
+            .blendEnable = blend.enable != 0,
+            .srcColorBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.SourceRGBFactor()),
+            .dstColorBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.DestRGBFactor()),
+            .colorBlendOp = MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.EquationRGB()),
+            .srcAlphaBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.SourceAlphaFactor()),
+            .dstAlphaBlendFactor = MaxwellToVK::BlendFactor(blend.DestAlphaFactor()),
+            .alphaBlendOp = MaxwellToVK::BlendEquation(blend.EquationAlpha()),
+            .colorWriteMask = write_mask,
+        });
+    }
+    const VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo color_blend_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE,
+        .logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_COPY,
+        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(cb_attachments.size()),
+        .pAttachments = cb_attachments.data(),
+        .blendConstants = {},
+    };
+    static_vector<VkDynamicState, 17> dynamic_states{
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,           VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BIAS,         VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_BLEND_CONSTANTS,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS,       VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_COMPARE_MASK,
+        VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_WRITE_MASK, VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_REFERENCE,
+    };
+    if (device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported()) {
+        static constexpr std::array extended{
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_CULL_MODE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_FRONT_FACE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VERTEX_INPUT_BINDING_STRIDE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_COMPARE_OP_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_DEPTH_BOUNDS_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_TEST_ENABLE_EXT,
+            VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_STENCIL_OP_EXT,
+        };
+        dynamic_states.insert(dynamic_states.end(), extended.begin(), extended.end());
+    }
+    const VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic_state_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .dynamicStateCount = static_cast<u32>(dynamic_states.size()),
+        .pDynamicStates = dynamic_states.data(),
+    };
+    const VkPipelineShaderStageRequiredSubgroupSizeCreateInfoEXT subgroup_size_ci{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_REQUIRED_SUBGROUP_SIZE_CREATE_INFO_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .requiredSubgroupSize = GuestWarpSize,
+    };
+    static_vector<VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo, 5> shader_stages;
+    for (size_t stage = 0; stage < Maxwell::MaxShaderStage; ++stage) {
+        if (!spv_modules[stage]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        [[maybe_unused]] auto& stage_ci = shader_stages.emplace_back(VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo{
+            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO,
+            .pNext = nullptr,
+            .flags = 0,
+            .stage = MaxwellToVK::ShaderStage(static_cast<Tegra::Engines::ShaderType>(stage)),
+            .module = *spv_modules[stage],
+            .pName = "main",
+            .pSpecializationInfo = nullptr,
+        });
+        /*
+        if (program[stage]->entries.uses_warps && device.IsGuestWarpSizeSupported(stage_ci.stage)) {
+            stage_ci.pNext = &subgroup_size_ci;
+        }
+        */
+    }
+    pipeline = device.GetLogical().CreateGraphicsPipeline({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .stageCount = static_cast<u32>(shader_stages.size()),
+        .pStages = shader_stages.data(),
+        .pVertexInputState = &vertex_input_ci,
+        .pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly_ci,
+        .pTessellationState = &tessellation_ci,
+        .pViewportState = &viewport_ci,
+        .pRasterizationState = &rasterization_ci,
+        .pMultisampleState = &multisample_ci,
+        .pDepthStencilState = &depth_stencil_ci,
+        .pColorBlendState = &color_blend_ci,
+        .pDynamicState = &dynamic_state_ci,
+        .layout = *pipeline_layout,
+        .renderPass = render_pass,
+        .subpass = 0,
+        .basePipelineHandle = nullptr,
+        .basePipelineIndex = 0,
+    });
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba1d34a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+
+#include "shader_recompiler/shader_info.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_descriptor_pool.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+class Device;
+class RenderPassCache;
+class VKScheduler;
+class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
+
+class GraphicsPipeline {
+    static constexpr size_t NUM_STAGES = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::MaxShaderStage;
+
+public:
+    explicit GraphicsPipeline() = default;
+    explicit GraphicsPipeline(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d,
+                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, VKScheduler& scheduler,
+                              BufferCache& buffer_cache,
+                              TextureCache& texture_cache, const Device& device, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
+                              VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                              RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, const FixedPipelineState& state,
+                              std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> stages,
+                              const std::array<const Shader::Info*, NUM_STAGES>& infos);
+
+    void Configure(bool is_indexed);
+
+    GraphicsPipeline& operator=(GraphicsPipeline&&) noexcept = default;
+    GraphicsPipeline(GraphicsPipeline&&) noexcept = default;
+
+    GraphicsPipeline& operator=(const GraphicsPipeline&) = delete;
+    GraphicsPipeline(const GraphicsPipeline&) = delete;
+
+private:
+    void MakePipeline(const Device& device, const FixedPipelineState& state,
+                      VkRenderPass render_pass);
+
+    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D* maxwell3d{};
+    Tegra::MemoryManager* gpu_memory{};
+    TextureCache* texture_cache{};
+    BufferCache* buffer_cache{};
+    VKScheduler* scheduler{};
+    VKUpdateDescriptorQueue* update_descriptor_queue{};
+
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, NUM_STAGES> spv_modules;
+    std::array<Shader::Info, NUM_STAGES> stage_infos;
+    vk::DescriptorSetLayout descriptor_set_layout;
+    DescriptorAllocator descriptor_allocator;
+    vk::PipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
+    vk::DescriptorUpdateTemplateKHR descriptor_update_template;
+    vk::Pipeline pipeline;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b06288403..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstddef>
-
-#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
-class Pipeline {
-public:
-    /// Add a reference count to the pipeline
-    void AddRef() noexcept {
-        ++ref_count;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] bool RemoveRef() noexcept {
-        --ref_count;
-        return ref_count == 0;
-    }
-
-    [[nodiscard]] u64 UsageTick() const noexcept {
-        return usage_tick;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    u64 usage_tick{};
-
-private:
-    size_t ref_count{};
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
index 5477a2903..c9da2080d 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.cpp
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@
 #include "common/microprofile.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
 #include "core/memory.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/backend/spirv/emit_spirv.h"
 #include "shader_recompiler/environment.h"
-#include "shader_recompiler/recompiler.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/program.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/program_header.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/kepler_compute.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
@@ -34,18 +37,18 @@
 namespace Vulkan {
 MICROPROFILE_DECLARE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
-using Tegra::Engines::ShaderType;
-
 namespace {
-class Environment final : public Shader::Environment {
+using Shader::Backend::SPIRV::EmitSPIRV;
+
+class GenericEnvironment : public Shader::Environment {
 public:
-    explicit Environment(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
-                         Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, GPUVAddr program_base_)
-        : kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, program_base{program_base_} {}
+    explicit GenericEnvironment() = default;
+    explicit GenericEnvironment(Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, GPUVAddr program_base_)
+        : gpu_memory{&gpu_memory_}, program_base{program_base_} {}
 
-    ~Environment() override = default;
+    ~GenericEnvironment() override = default;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] std::optional<u128> Analyze(u32 start_address) {
+    std::optional<u128> Analyze(u32 start_address) {
         const std::optional<u64> size{TryFindSize(start_address)};
         if (!size) {
             return std::nullopt;
@@ -55,52 +58,47 @@ public:
         return Common::CityHash128(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(code.data()), code.size());
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] size_t ShaderSize() const noexcept {
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t CachedSize() const noexcept {
+        return cached_highest - cached_lowest + INST_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t ReadSize() const noexcept {
         return read_highest - read_lowest + INST_SIZE;
     }
 
-    [[nodiscard]] u128 ComputeHash() const {
-        const size_t size{ShaderSize()};
+    [[nodiscard]] u128 CalculateHash() const {
+        const size_t size{ReadSize()};
         auto data = std::make_unique<u64[]>(size);
-        gpu_memory.ReadBlock(program_base + read_lowest, data.get(), size);
+        gpu_memory->ReadBlock(program_base + read_lowest, data.get(), size);
         return Common::CityHash128(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data.get()), size);
     }
 
-    u64 ReadInstruction(u32 address) override {
+    u64 ReadInstruction(u32 address) final {
         read_lowest = std::min(read_lowest, address);
         read_highest = std::max(read_highest, address);
 
         if (address >= cached_lowest && address < cached_highest) {
             return code[address / INST_SIZE];
         }
-        return gpu_memory.Read<u64>(program_base + address);
-    }
-
-    u32 TextureBoundBuffer() override {
-        return kepler_compute.regs.tex_cb_index;
-    }
-
-    std::array<u32, 3> WorkgroupSize() override {
-        const auto& qmd{kepler_compute.launch_description};
-        return {qmd.block_dim_x, qmd.block_dim_y, qmd.block_dim_z};
+        return gpu_memory->Read<u64>(program_base + address);
     }
 
-private:
+protected:
     static constexpr size_t INST_SIZE = sizeof(u64);
-    static constexpr size_t BLOCK_SIZE = 0x1000;
-    static constexpr size_t MAXIMUM_SIZE = 0x100000;
 
-    static constexpr u64 SELF_BRANCH_A = 0xE2400FFFFF87000FULL;
-    static constexpr u64 SELF_BRANCH_B = 0xE2400FFFFF07000FULL;
+    std::optional<u64> TryFindSize(GPUVAddr guest_addr) {
+        constexpr size_t BLOCK_SIZE = 0x1000;
+        constexpr size_t MAXIMUM_SIZE = 0x100000;
+
+        constexpr u64 SELF_BRANCH_A = 0xE2400FFFFF87000FULL;
+        constexpr u64 SELF_BRANCH_B = 0xE2400FFFFF07000FULL;
 
-    std::optional<u64> TryFindSize(u32 start_address) {
-        GPUVAddr guest_addr = program_base + start_address;
         size_t offset = 0;
         size_t size = BLOCK_SIZE;
         while (size <= MAXIMUM_SIZE) {
             code.resize(size / INST_SIZE);
             u64* const data = code.data() + offset / INST_SIZE;
-            gpu_memory.ReadBlock(guest_addr, data, BLOCK_SIZE);
+            gpu_memory->ReadBlock(guest_addr, data, BLOCK_SIZE);
             for (size_t i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE; i += INST_SIZE) {
                 const u64 inst = data[i / INST_SIZE];
                 if (inst == SELF_BRANCH_A || inst == SELF_BRANCH_B) {
@@ -114,17 +112,87 @@ private:
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute;
-    Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory;
-    GPUVAddr program_base;
+    Tegra::MemoryManager* gpu_memory{};
+    GPUVAddr program_base{};
+
+    std::vector<u64> code;
 
-    u32 read_lowest = 0;
+    u32 read_lowest = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
     u32 read_highest = 0;
 
-    std::vector<u64> code;
     u32 cached_lowest = std::numeric_limits<u32>::max();
     u32 cached_highest = 0;
 };
+
+class GraphicsEnvironment final : public GenericEnvironment {
+public:
+    explicit GraphicsEnvironment() = default;
+    explicit GraphicsEnvironment(Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
+                                 Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, Maxwell::ShaderProgram program,
+                                 GPUVAddr program_base_, u32 start_offset)
+        : GenericEnvironment{gpu_memory_, program_base_}, maxwell3d{&maxwell3d_} {
+        gpu_memory->ReadBlock(program_base + start_offset, &sph, sizeof(sph));
+        switch (program) {
+        case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexA:
+            stage = Shader::Stage::VertexA;
+            break;
+        case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::VertexB:
+            stage = Shader::Stage::VertexB;
+            break;
+        case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::TesselationControl:
+            stage = Shader::Stage::TessellationControl;
+            break;
+        case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::TesselationEval:
+            stage = Shader::Stage::TessellationEval;
+            break;
+        case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::Geometry:
+            stage = Shader::Stage::Geometry;
+            break;
+        case Maxwell::ShaderProgram::Fragment:
+            stage = Shader::Stage::Fragment;
+            break;
+        default:
+            UNREACHABLE_MSG("Invalid program={}", program);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~GraphicsEnvironment() override = default;
+
+    u32 TextureBoundBuffer() override {
+        return maxwell3d->regs.tex_cb_index;
+    }
+
+    std::array<u32, 3> WorkgroupSize() override {
+        throw Shader::LogicError("Requesting workgroup size in a graphics stage");
+    }
+
+private:
+    Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D* maxwell3d{};
+};
+
+class ComputeEnvironment final : public GenericEnvironment {
+public:
+    explicit ComputeEnvironment() = default;
+    explicit ComputeEnvironment(Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
+                                Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, GPUVAddr program_base_)
+        : GenericEnvironment{gpu_memory_, program_base_}, kepler_compute{&kepler_compute_} {
+        stage = Shader::Stage::Compute;
+    }
+
+    ~ComputeEnvironment() override = default;
+
+    u32 TextureBoundBuffer() override {
+        return kepler_compute->regs.tex_cb_index;
+    }
+
+    std::array<u32, 3> WorkgroupSize() override {
+        const auto& qmd{kepler_compute->launch_description};
+        return {qmd.block_dim_x, qmd.block_dim_y, qmd.block_dim_z};
+    }
+
+private:
+    Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute* kepler_compute{};
+};
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
 size_t ComputePipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
@@ -136,19 +204,67 @@ bool ComputePipelineCacheKey::operator==(const ComputePipelineCacheKey& rhs) con
     return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, sizeof *this) == 0;
 }
 
+size_t GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::Hash() const noexcept {
+    const u64 hash = Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), Size());
+    return static_cast<size_t>(hash);
+}
+
+bool GraphicsPipelineCacheKey::operator==(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
+    return std::memcmp(&rhs, this, Size()) == 0;
+}
+
 PipelineCache::PipelineCache(RasterizerVulkan& rasterizer_, Tegra::GPU& gpu_,
                              Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D& maxwell3d_,
                              Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute_,
                              Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory_, const Device& device_,
                              VKScheduler& scheduler_, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool_,
-                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_)
+                             VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue_,
+                             RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache_, BufferCache& buffer_cache_,
+                             TextureCache& texture_cache_)
     : VideoCommon::ShaderCache<ShaderInfo>{rasterizer_}, gpu{gpu_}, maxwell3d{maxwell3d_},
       kepler_compute{kepler_compute_}, gpu_memory{gpu_memory_}, device{device_},
-      scheduler{scheduler_}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_}, update_descriptor_queue{
-                                                                    update_descriptor_queue_} {}
+      scheduler{scheduler_}, descriptor_pool{descriptor_pool_},
+      update_descriptor_queue{update_descriptor_queue_}, render_pass_cache{render_pass_cache_},
+      buffer_cache{buffer_cache_}, texture_cache{texture_cache_} {
+    const auto& float_control{device.FloatControlProperties()};
+    profile = Shader::Profile{
+        .unified_descriptor_binding = true,
+        .support_float_controls = true,
+        .support_separate_denorm_behavior = float_control.denormBehaviorIndependence ==
+                                            VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL_KHR,
+        .support_separate_rounding_mode =
+            float_control.roundingModeIndependence == VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL_KHR,
+        .support_fp16_denorm_preserve = float_control.shaderDenormPreserveFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp32_denorm_preserve = float_control.shaderDenormPreserveFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp16_denorm_flush = float_control.shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp32_denorm_flush = float_control.shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp16_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
+            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
+        .support_fp32_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
+            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
+        .has_broken_spirv_clamp = true, // TODO: is_intel
+    };
+}
 
 PipelineCache::~PipelineCache() = default;
 
+GraphicsPipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentGraphicsPipeline() {
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
+
+    if (!RefreshStages()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    graphics_key.state.Refresh(maxwell3d, device.IsExtExtendedDynamicStateSupported());
+
+    const auto [pair, is_new]{graphics_cache.try_emplace(graphics_key)};
+    auto& pipeline{pair->second};
+    if (!is_new) {
+        return &pipeline;
+    }
+    pipeline = CreateGraphicsPipeline();
+    return &pipeline;
+}
+
 ComputePipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentComputePipeline() {
     MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_PipelineCache);
 
@@ -170,45 +286,130 @@ ComputePipeline* PipelineCache::CurrentComputePipeline() {
         return &pipeline;
     }
     pipeline = CreateComputePipeline(shader);
-    shader->compute_users.push_back(key);
     return &pipeline;
 }
 
+bool PipelineCache::RefreshStages() {
+    const GPUVAddr base_addr{maxwell3d.regs.code_address.CodeAddress()};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
+        if (!maxwell3d.regs.IsShaderConfigEnabled(index)) {
+            graphics_key.unique_hashes[index] = u128{};
+            continue;
+        }
+        const auto& shader_config{maxwell3d.regs.shader_config[index]};
+        const auto program{static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index)};
+        const GPUVAddr shader_addr{base_addr + shader_config.offset};
+        const std::optional<VAddr> cpu_shader_addr{gpu_memory.GpuToCpuAddress(shader_addr)};
+        if (!cpu_shader_addr) {
+            LOG_ERROR(Render_Vulkan, "Invalid GPU address for shader 0x{:016x}", shader_addr);
+            return false;
+        }
+        const ShaderInfo* shader_info{TryGet(*cpu_shader_addr)};
+        if (!shader_info) {
+            const u32 offset{shader_config.offset};
+            shader_info = MakeShaderInfo(program, base_addr, offset, *cpu_shader_addr);
+        }
+        graphics_key.unique_hashes[index] = shader_info->unique_hash;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+const ShaderInfo* PipelineCache::MakeShaderInfo(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program, GPUVAddr base_addr,
+                                                u32 start_address, VAddr cpu_addr) {
+    GraphicsEnvironment env{maxwell3d, gpu_memory, program, base_addr, start_address};
+    auto info = std::make_unique<ShaderInfo>();
+    if (const std::optional<u128> cached_hash{env.Analyze(start_address)}) {
+        info->unique_hash = *cached_hash;
+        info->size_bytes = env.CachedSize();
+    } else {
+        // Slow path, not really hit on commercial games
+        // Build a control flow graph to get the real shader size
+        flow_block_pool.ReleaseContents();
+        Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, flow_block_pool, start_address};
+        info->unique_hash = env.CalculateHash();
+        info->size_bytes = env.ReadSize();
+    }
+    const size_t size_bytes{info->size_bytes};
+    const ShaderInfo* const result{info.get()};
+    Register(std::move(info), cpu_addr, size_bytes);
+    return result;
+}
+
+GraphicsPipeline PipelineCache::CreateGraphicsPipeline() {
+    flow_block_pool.ReleaseContents();
+    inst_pool.ReleaseContents();
+    block_pool.ReleaseContents();
+
+    std::array<GraphicsEnvironment, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> envs;
+    std::array<Shader::IR::Program, Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram> programs;
+
+    const GPUVAddr base_addr{maxwell3d.regs.code_address.CodeAddress()};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
+        if (graphics_key.unique_hashes[index] == u128{}) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const auto program{static_cast<Maxwell::ShaderProgram>(index)};
+        GraphicsEnvironment& env{envs[index]};
+        const u32 start_address{maxwell3d.regs.shader_config[index].offset};
+        env = GraphicsEnvironment{maxwell3d, gpu_memory, program, base_addr, start_address};
+
+        const u32 cfg_offset = start_address + sizeof(Shader::ProgramHeader);
+        Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg(env, flow_block_pool, cfg_offset);
+        programs[index] = Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg);
+    }
+    std::array<const Shader::Info*, Maxwell::MaxShaderStage> infos{};
+    std::array<vk::ShaderModule, Maxwell::MaxShaderStage> modules;
+
+    u32 binding{0};
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < Maxwell::MaxShaderProgram; ++index) {
+        if (graphics_key.unique_hashes[index] == u128{}) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        UNIMPLEMENTED_IF(index == 0);
+
+        GraphicsEnvironment& env{envs[index]};
+        Shader::IR::Program& program{programs[index]};
+
+        const size_t stage_index{index - 1};
+        infos[stage_index] = &program.info;
+        std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, env, program, binding)};
+
+        FILE* file = fopen("D:\\shader.spv", "wb");
+        fwrite(code.data(), 4, code.size(), file);
+        fclose(file);
+        std::system("spirv-cross --vulkan-semantics D:\\shader.spv");
+
+        modules[stage_index] = BuildShader(device, code);
+    }
+    return GraphicsPipeline(maxwell3d, gpu_memory, scheduler, buffer_cache, texture_cache, device,
+                            descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, render_pass_cache,
+                            graphics_key.state, std::move(modules), infos);
+}
+
 ComputePipeline PipelineCache::CreateComputePipeline(ShaderInfo* shader_info) {
     const GPUVAddr program_base{kepler_compute.regs.code_loc.Address()};
     const auto& qmd{kepler_compute.launch_description};
-    Environment env{kepler_compute, gpu_memory, program_base};
+    ComputeEnvironment env{kepler_compute, gpu_memory, program_base};
     if (const std::optional<u128> cached_hash{env.Analyze(qmd.program_start)}) {
         // TODO: Load from cache
     }
-    const auto& float_control{device.FloatControlProperties()};
-    const Shader::Profile profile{
-        .unified_descriptor_binding = true,
-        .support_float_controls = true,
-        .support_separate_denorm_behavior = float_control.denormBehaviorIndependence ==
-                                            VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL_KHR,
-        .support_separate_rounding_mode =
-            float_control.roundingModeIndependence == VK_SHADER_FLOAT_CONTROLS_INDEPENDENCE_ALL_KHR,
-        .support_fp16_denorm_preserve = float_control.shaderDenormPreserveFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
-        .support_fp32_denorm_preserve = float_control.shaderDenormPreserveFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
-        .support_fp16_denorm_flush = float_control.shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
-        .support_fp32_denorm_flush = float_control.shaderDenormFlushToZeroFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
-        .support_fp16_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
-            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat16 != VK_FALSE,
-        .support_fp32_signed_zero_nan_preserve =
-            float_control.shaderSignedZeroInfNanPreserveFloat32 != VK_FALSE,
-        .has_broken_spirv_clamp = true, // TODO: is_intel
-    };
-    const auto [info, code]{Shader::RecompileSPIRV(profile, env, qmd.program_start)};
+    flow_block_pool.ReleaseContents();
+    inst_pool.ReleaseContents();
+    block_pool.ReleaseContents();
+
+    Shader::Maxwell::Flow::CFG cfg{env, flow_block_pool, qmd.program_start};
+    Shader::IR::Program program{Shader::Maxwell::TranslateProgram(inst_pool, block_pool, env, cfg)};
+    u32 binding{0};
+    std::vector<u32> code{EmitSPIRV(profile, env, program, binding)};
     /*
     FILE* file = fopen("D:\\shader.spv", "wb");
     fwrite(code.data(), 4, code.size(), file);
     fclose(file);
     std::system("spirv-dis D:\\shader.spv");
     */
-    shader_info->unique_hash = env.ComputeHash();
-    shader_info->size_bytes = env.ShaderSize();
-    return ComputePipeline{device, descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, info,
+    shader_info->unique_hash = env.CalculateHash();
+    shader_info->size_bytes = env.ReadSize();
+    return ComputePipeline{device, descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, program.info,
                            BuildShader(device, code)};
 }
 
@@ -216,9 +417,6 @@ ComputePipeline* PipelineCache::CreateComputePipelineWithoutShader(VAddr shader_
     ShaderInfo shader;
     ComputePipeline pipeline{CreateComputePipeline(&shader)};
     const ComputePipelineCacheKey key{MakeComputePipelineKey(shader.unique_hash)};
-    shader.compute_users.push_back(key);
-    pipeline.AddRef();
-
     const size_t size_bytes{shader.size_bytes};
     Register(std::make_unique<ShaderInfo>(std::move(shader)), shader_cpu_addr, size_bytes);
     return &compute_cache.emplace(key, std::move(pipeline)).first->second;
@@ -233,18 +431,4 @@ ComputePipelineCacheKey PipelineCache::MakeComputePipelineKey(u128 unique_hash)
     };
 }
 
-void PipelineCache::OnShaderRemoval(ShaderInfo* shader) {
-    for (const ComputePipelineCacheKey& key : shader->compute_users) {
-        const auto it = compute_cache.find(key);
-        ASSERT(it != compute_cache.end());
-
-        Pipeline& pipeline = it->second;
-        if (pipeline.RemoveRef()) {
-            // Wait for the pipeline to be free of GPU usage before destroying it
-            scheduler.Wait(pipeline.UsageTick());
-            compute_cache.erase(it);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
index eb35abc27..60fb976df 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h
@@ -12,11 +12,18 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <boost/functional/hash.hpp>
-
 #include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/basic_block.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/ir/microinstruction.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/frontend/maxwell/control_flow.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/object_pool.h"
+#include "shader_recompiler/profile.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/fixed_pipeline_state.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_buffer_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_compute_pipeline.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_graphics_pipeline.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/shader_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
 
@@ -26,13 +33,6 @@ class System;
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
-class Device;
-class RasterizerVulkan;
-class ComputePipeline;
-class VKDescriptorPool;
-class VKScheduler;
-class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
-
 using Maxwell = Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs;
 
 struct ComputePipelineCacheKey {
@@ -52,6 +52,26 @@ static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<ComputePipelineCacheKey>)
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<ComputePipelineCacheKey>);
 static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<ComputePipelineCacheKey>);
 
+struct GraphicsPipelineCacheKey {
+    std::array<u128, 6> unique_hashes;
+    FixedPipelineState state;
+
+    size_t Hash() const noexcept;
+
+    bool operator==(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept;
+
+    bool operator!=(const GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& rhs) const noexcept {
+        return !operator==(rhs);
+    }
+
+    size_t Size() const noexcept {
+        return sizeof(unique_hashes) + state.Size();
+    }
+};
+static_assert(std::has_unique_object_representations_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
+static_assert(std::is_trivially_constructible_v<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey>);
+
 } // namespace Vulkan
 
 namespace std {
@@ -63,14 +83,28 @@ struct hash<Vulkan::ComputePipelineCacheKey> {
     }
 };
 
+template <>
+struct hash<Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey> {
+    size_t operator()(const Vulkan::GraphicsPipelineCacheKey& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+
 } // namespace std
 
 namespace Vulkan {
 
+class ComputePipeline;
+class Device;
+class RasterizerVulkan;
+class RenderPassCache;
+class VKDescriptorPool;
+class VKScheduler;
+class VKUpdateDescriptorQueue;
+
 struct ShaderInfo {
     u128 unique_hash{};
     size_t size_bytes{};
-    std::vector<ComputePipelineCacheKey> compute_users;
 };
 
 class PipelineCache final : public VideoCommon::ShaderCache<ShaderInfo> {
@@ -80,15 +114,23 @@ public:
                            Tegra::Engines::KeplerCompute& kepler_compute,
                            Tegra::MemoryManager& gpu_memory, const Device& device,
                            VKScheduler& scheduler, VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool,
-                           VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue);
+                           VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue,
+                           RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache, BufferCache& buffer_cache,
+                           TextureCache& texture_cache);
     ~PipelineCache() override;
 
-    [[nodiscard]] ComputePipeline* CurrentComputePipeline();
+    [[nodiscard]] GraphicsPipeline* CurrentGraphicsPipeline();
 
-protected:
-    void OnShaderRemoval(ShaderInfo* shader) override;
+    [[nodiscard]] ComputePipeline* CurrentComputePipeline();
 
 private:
+    bool RefreshStages();
+
+    const ShaderInfo* MakeShaderInfo(Maxwell::ShaderProgram program, GPUVAddr base_addr,
+                                     u32 start_address, VAddr cpu_addr);
+
+    GraphicsPipeline CreateGraphicsPipeline();
+
     ComputePipeline CreateComputePipeline(ShaderInfo* shader);
 
     ComputePipeline* CreateComputePipelineWithoutShader(VAddr shader_cpu_addr);
@@ -104,8 +146,20 @@ private:
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
     VKDescriptorPool& descriptor_pool;
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue& update_descriptor_queue;
+    RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache;
+    BufferCache& buffer_cache;
+    TextureCache& texture_cache;
+
+    GraphicsPipelineCacheKey graphics_key{};
 
     std::unordered_map<ComputePipelineCacheKey, ComputePipeline> compute_cache;
+    std::unordered_map<GraphicsPipelineCacheKey, GraphicsPipeline> graphics_cache;
+
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Inst> inst_pool;
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::IR::Block> block_pool;
+    Shader::ObjectPool<Shader::Maxwell::Flow::Block> flow_block_pool;
+
+    Shader::Profile profile;
 };
 
 } // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
index c94419d29..036b531b9 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.cpp
@@ -141,15 +141,18 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
       blit_image(device, scheduler, state_tracker, descriptor_pool),
       astc_decoder_pass(device, scheduler, descriptor_pool, staging_pool, update_descriptor_queue,
                         memory_allocator),
-      texture_cache_runtime{device,       scheduler,  memory_allocator,
-                            staging_pool, blit_image, astc_decoder_pass},
+      render_pass_cache(device), texture_cache_runtime{device,           scheduler,
+                                                       memory_allocator, staging_pool,
+                                                       blit_image,       astc_decoder_pass,
+                                                       render_pass_cache},
       texture_cache(texture_cache_runtime, *this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory),
       buffer_cache_runtime(device, memory_allocator, scheduler, staging_pool,
                            update_descriptor_queue, descriptor_pool),
       buffer_cache(*this, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, cpu_memory_, buffer_cache_runtime),
       pipeline_cache(*this, gpu, maxwell3d, kepler_compute, gpu_memory, device, scheduler,
-                     descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue),
-      query_cache{*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, scheduler}, accelerate_dma{buffer_cache},
+                     descriptor_pool, update_descriptor_queue, render_pass_cache, buffer_cache,
+                     texture_cache),
+      query_cache{*this, maxwell3d, gpu_memory, device, scheduler}, accelerate_dma{ buffer_cache },
       fence_manager(*this, gpu, texture_cache, buffer_cache, query_cache, device, scheduler),
       wfi_event(device.GetLogical().CreateEvent()) {
     scheduler.SetQueryCache(query_cache);
@@ -158,7 +161,39 @@ RasterizerVulkan::RasterizerVulkan(Core::Frontend::EmuWindow& emu_window_, Tegra
 RasterizerVulkan::~RasterizerVulkan() = default;
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::Draw(bool is_indexed, bool is_instanced) {
-    UNREACHABLE_MSG("Rendering not implemented {} {}", is_indexed, is_instanced);
+    MICROPROFILE_SCOPE(Vulkan_Drawing);
+
+    SCOPE_EXIT({ gpu.TickWork(); });
+    FlushWork();
+
+    query_cache.UpdateCounters();
+
+    GraphicsPipeline* const pipeline{pipeline_cache.CurrentGraphicsPipeline()};
+    if (!pipeline) {
+        return;
+    }
+    update_descriptor_queue.Acquire();
+    std::scoped_lock lock{buffer_cache.mutex, texture_cache.mutex};
+    pipeline->Configure(is_indexed);
+
+    BeginTransformFeedback();
+
+    scheduler.RequestRenderpass(texture_cache.GetFramebuffer());
+    UpdateDynamicStates();
+
+    const auto& regs{maxwell3d.regs};
+    const u32 num_instances{maxwell3d.mme_draw.instance_count};
+    const DrawParams draw_params{MakeDrawParams(regs, num_instances, is_instanced, is_indexed)};
+    scheduler.Record([draw_params](vk::CommandBuffer cmdbuf) {
+        if (draw_params.is_indexed) {
+            cmdbuf.DrawIndexed(draw_params.num_vertices, draw_params.num_instances, 0,
+                               draw_params.base_vertex, draw_params.base_instance);
+        } else {
+            cmdbuf.Draw(draw_params.num_vertices, draw_params.num_instances,
+                        draw_params.base_vertex, draw_params.base_instance);
+        }
+    });
+    EndTransformFeedback();
 }
 
 void RasterizerVulkan::Clear() {
@@ -487,13 +522,11 @@ void RasterizerVulkan::FlushWork() {
     if ((++draw_counter & 7) != 7) {
         return;
     }
-
     if (draw_counter < DRAWS_TO_DISPATCH) {
         // Send recorded tasks to the worker thread
         scheduler.DispatchWork();
         return;
     }
-
     // Otherwise (every certain number of draws) flush execution.
     // This submits commands to the Vulkan driver.
     scheduler.Flush();
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
index 3fd03b915..88dbd753b 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_rasterizer.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_fence_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_pipeline_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_query_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ private:
     VKUpdateDescriptorQueue update_descriptor_queue;
     BlitImageHelper blit_image;
     ASTCDecoderPass astc_decoder_pass;
+    RenderPassCache render_pass_cache;
 
     TextureCacheRuntime texture_cache_runtime;
     TextureCache texture_cache;
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e5ae43ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <boost/container/static_vector.hpp>
+
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/maxwell_to_vk.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+namespace {
+using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat;
+
+constexpr std::array ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES{
+    VkAttachmentReference{0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{1, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{2, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{3, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{4, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{5, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{6, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{7, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+    VkAttachmentReference{8, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
+};
+
+VkAttachmentDescription AttachmentDescription(const Device& device, PixelFormat format,
+                                              VkSampleCountFlagBits samples) {
+    using MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat;
+    return {
+        .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
+        .format = SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, true, format).format,
+        .samples = samples,
+        .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
+        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
+        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
+    };
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+RenderPassCache::RenderPassCache(const Device& device_) : device{&device_} {}
+
+VkRenderPass RenderPassCache::Get(const RenderPassKey& key) {
+    const auto [pair, is_new] = cache.try_emplace(key);
+    if (!is_new) {
+        return *pair->second;
+    }
+    boost::container::static_vector<VkAttachmentDescription, 9> descriptions;
+    u32 num_images{0};
+
+    for (size_t index = 0; index < key.color_formats.size(); ++index) {
+        const PixelFormat format{key.color_formats[index]};
+        if (format == PixelFormat::Invalid) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(*device, format, key.samples));
+        ++num_images;
+    }
+    const size_t num_colors{descriptions.size()};
+    const VkAttachmentReference* depth_attachment{};
+    if (key.depth_format != PixelFormat::Invalid) {
+        depth_attachment = &ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES[num_colors];
+        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(*device, key.depth_format, key.samples));
+    }
+    const VkSubpassDescription subpass{
+        .flags = 0,
+        .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
+        .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
+        .colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_colors),
+        .pColorAttachments = num_colors != 0 ? ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES.data() : nullptr,
+        .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
+        .pDepthStencilAttachment = depth_attachment,
+        .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
+        .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
+    };
+    pair->second = device->GetLogical().CreateRenderPass({
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .flags = 0,
+        .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptions.size()),
+        .pAttachments = descriptions.data(),
+        .subpassCount = 1,
+        .pSubpasses = &subpass,
+        .dependencyCount = 0,
+        .pDependencies = nullptr,
+    });
+    return *pair->second;
+}
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..db8e83f1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright 2021 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+struct RenderPassKey {
+    auto operator<=>(const RenderPassKey&) const noexcept = default;
+
+    std::array<VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat, 8> color_formats;
+    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat depth_format;
+    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
+
+namespace std {
+template <>
+struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassKey> {
+    [[nodiscard]] size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassKey& key) const noexcept {
+        size_t value = static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_format) << 48;
+        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.samples) << 52;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < key.color_formats.size(); ++i) {
+            value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_formats[i]) << (i * 6);
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+};
+} // namespace std
+
+namespace Vulkan {
+
+    class Device;
+
+class RenderPassCache {
+public:
+    explicit RenderPassCache(const Device& device_);
+
+    VkRenderPass Get(const RenderPassKey& key);
+
+private:
+    const Device* device{};
+    std::unordered_map<RenderPassKey, vk::RenderPass> cache;
+};
+
+} // namespace Vulkan
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
index 88ccf96f5..1bbc542a1 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_scheduler.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_staging_buffer_pool.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_render_pass_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_memory_allocator.h"
 #include "video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_wrapper.h"
@@ -34,19 +35,6 @@ using VideoCommon::SubresourceRange;
 using VideoCore::Surface::IsPixelFormatASTC;
 
 namespace {
-
-constexpr std::array ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES{
-    VkAttachmentReference{0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{1, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{2, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{3, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{4, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{5, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{6, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{7, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-    VkAttachmentReference{8, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL},
-};
-
 constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     if (color == std::array<float, 4>{0, 0, 0, 0}) {
         return VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK;
@@ -226,23 +214,6 @@ constexpr VkBorderColor ConvertBorderColor(const std::array<float, 4>& color) {
     }
 }
 
-[[nodiscard]] VkAttachmentDescription AttachmentDescription(const Device& device,
-                                                            const ImageView* image_view) {
-    using MaxwellToVK::SurfaceFormat;
-    const PixelFormat pixel_format = image_view->format;
-    return VkAttachmentDescription{
-        .flags = VK_ATTACHMENT_DESCRIPTION_MAY_ALIAS_BIT,
-        .format = SurfaceFormat(device, FormatType::Optimal, true, pixel_format).format,
-        .samples = image_view->Samples(),
-        .loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-        .storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-        .stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_LOAD,
-        .stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE,
-        .initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-        .finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL,
-    };
-}
-
 [[nodiscard]] VkComponentSwizzle ComponentSwizzle(SwizzleSource swizzle) {
     switch (swizzle) {
     case SwizzleSource::Zero:
@@ -1164,7 +1135,6 @@ Sampler::Sampler(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, const Tegra::Texture::TSCEntry& t
 
 Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM_RT> color_buffers,
                          ImageView* depth_buffer, const VideoCommon::RenderTargets& key) {
-    std::vector<VkAttachmentDescription> descriptions;
     std::vector<VkImageView> attachments;
     RenderPassKey renderpass_key{};
     s32 num_layers = 1;
@@ -1175,7 +1145,6 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
             renderpass_key.color_formats[index] = PixelFormat::Invalid;
             continue;
         }
-        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(runtime.device, color_buffer));
         attachments.push_back(color_buffer->RenderTarget());
         renderpass_key.color_formats[index] = color_buffer->format;
         num_layers = std::max(num_layers, color_buffer->range.extent.layers);
@@ -1185,10 +1154,7 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
         ++num_images;
     }
     const size_t num_colors = attachments.size();
-    const VkAttachmentReference* depth_attachment =
-        depth_buffer ? &ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES[num_colors] : nullptr;
     if (depth_buffer) {
-        descriptions.push_back(AttachmentDescription(runtime.device, depth_buffer));
         attachments.push_back(depth_buffer->RenderTarget());
         renderpass_key.depth_format = depth_buffer->format;
         num_layers = std::max(num_layers, depth_buffer->range.extent.layers);
@@ -1201,40 +1167,14 @@ Framebuffer::Framebuffer(TextureCacheRuntime& runtime, std::span<ImageView*, NUM
     }
     renderpass_key.samples = samples;
 
-    const auto& device = runtime.device.GetLogical();
-    const auto [cache_pair, is_new] = runtime.renderpass_cache.try_emplace(renderpass_key);
-    if (is_new) {
-        const VkSubpassDescription subpass{
-            .flags = 0,
-            .pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
-            .inputAttachmentCount = 0,
-            .pInputAttachments = nullptr,
-            .colorAttachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(num_colors),
-            .pColorAttachments = num_colors != 0 ? ATTACHMENT_REFERENCES.data() : nullptr,
-            .pResolveAttachments = nullptr,
-            .pDepthStencilAttachment = depth_attachment,
-            .preserveAttachmentCount = 0,
-            .pPreserveAttachments = nullptr,
-        };
-        cache_pair->second = device.CreateRenderPass(VkRenderPassCreateInfo{
-            .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO,
-            .pNext = nullptr,
-            .flags = 0,
-            .attachmentCount = static_cast<u32>(descriptions.size()),
-            .pAttachments = descriptions.data(),
-            .subpassCount = 1,
-            .pSubpasses = &subpass,
-            .dependencyCount = 0,
-            .pDependencies = nullptr,
-        });
-    }
-    renderpass = *cache_pair->second;
+    renderpass = runtime.render_pass_cache.Get(renderpass_key);
+
     render_area = VkExtent2D{
         .width = key.size.width,
         .height = key.size.height,
     };
     num_color_buffers = static_cast<u32>(num_colors);
-    framebuffer = device.CreateFramebuffer(VkFramebufferCreateInfo{
+    framebuffer = runtime.device.GetLogical().CreateFramebuffer({
         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO,
         .pNext = nullptr,
         .flags = 0,
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
index 172bcdf98..189ee5a68 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_vulkan/vk_texture_cache.h
@@ -26,35 +26,10 @@ class Device;
 class Image;
 class ImageView;
 class Framebuffer;
+class RenderPassCache;
 class StagingBufferPool;
 class VKScheduler;
 
-struct RenderPassKey {
-    constexpr auto operator<=>(const RenderPassKey&) const noexcept = default;
-
-    std::array<PixelFormat, NUM_RT> color_formats;
-    PixelFormat depth_format;
-    VkSampleCountFlagBits samples;
-};
-
-} // namespace Vulkan
-
-namespace std {
-template <>
-struct hash<Vulkan::RenderPassKey> {
-    [[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t operator()(const Vulkan::RenderPassKey& key) const noexcept {
-        size_t value = static_cast<size_t>(key.depth_format) << 48;
-        value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.samples) << 52;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < key.color_formats.size(); ++i) {
-            value ^= static_cast<size_t>(key.color_formats[i]) << (i * 6);
-        }
-        return value;
-    }
-};
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace Vulkan {
-
 struct TextureCacheRuntime {
     const Device& device;
     VKScheduler& scheduler;
@@ -62,7 +37,7 @@ struct TextureCacheRuntime {
     StagingBufferPool& staging_buffer_pool;
     BlitImageHelper& blit_image_helper;
     ASTCDecoderPass& astc_decoder_pass;
-    std::unordered_map<RenderPassKey, vk::RenderPass> renderpass_cache{};
+    RenderPassCache& render_pass_cache;
 
     void Finish();
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
index 4887d6fd9..f0e5b098c 100644
--- a/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/vulkan_common/vulkan_device.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ constexpr std::array REQUIRED_EXTENSIONS{
     VK_EXT_SHADER_SUBGROUP_VOTE_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_ROBUSTNESS_2_EXTENSION_NAME,
     VK_EXT_HOST_QUERY_RESET_EXTENSION_NAME,
+    VK_EXT_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_EXTENSION_NAME,
 #ifdef _WIN32
     VK_KHR_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_WIN32_EXTENSION_NAME,
 #endif
@@ -312,6 +313,13 @@ Device::Device(VkInstance instance_, vk::PhysicalDevice physical_, VkSurfaceKHR
     };
     SetNext(next, host_query_reset);
 
+    VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationFeaturesEXT demote{
+        .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_FEATURES_EXT,
+        .pNext = nullptr,
+        .shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation = true,
+    };
+    SetNext(next, demote);
+
     VkPhysicalDeviceFloat16Int8FeaturesKHR float16_int8;
     if (is_float16_supported) {
         float16_int8 = {
@@ -597,8 +605,14 @@ void Device::CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const {
             throw vk::Exception(VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT);
         }
     }
+    VkPhysicalDeviceShaderDemoteToHelperInvocationFeaturesEXT demote{};
+    demote.sType =
+        VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_SHADER_DEMOTE_TO_HELPER_INVOCATION_FEATURES_EXT;
+    demote.pNext = nullptr;
+
     VkPhysicalDeviceRobustness2FeaturesEXT robustness2{};
     robustness2.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_ROBUSTNESS_2_FEATURES_EXT;
+    robustness2.pNext = &demote;
 
     VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures2KHR features2{};
     features2.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_FEATURES_2;
@@ -625,6 +639,7 @@ void Device::CheckSuitability(bool requires_swapchain) const {
         std::make_pair(features.shaderImageGatherExtended, "shaderImageGatherExtended"),
         std::make_pair(features.shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat,
                        "shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat"),
+        std::make_pair(demote.shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation, "shaderDemoteToHelperInvocation"),
         std::make_pair(robustness2.robustBufferAccess2, "robustBufferAccess2"),
         std::make_pair(robustness2.robustImageAccess2, "robustImageAccess2"),
         std::make_pair(robustness2.nullDescriptor, "nullDescriptor"),